B.cina-tahun 2 - 4

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 II.               

 

    1.    

  : a o : yi

 

32

: ma mo me mi fa fo fu

 

mu

: da de di du ta te ti tu

                                                    

wu yu

: ba bo bi bu pa po pi pu

               

e

 

 

: na ne ni nu nv la le li lu lv : ga ge gu ka ke ku ha he hu : ji

qi

xi

ju

qu

xu

: za ze zi zu ca ce ci cu           sa se si su 53

: zha zhe zhi zhu cha che chi chu sha she shi shu re ri ru : ya ye

wa wo wei

: gua duo huo cuo wen er

: ai bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai zai cai sai chai shai zhai : ei bei pei mei fei dei nei lei gei kei hei zei zhei shei : ao bao pao mao dao tao nao lao gao kao hao rao zao cao sao zhao chao shao : ou pou mou fou dou tou nou lou gou kou hou rou zou cou sou zhou chou shou : lia jia qia xia bie pie mie die tie nie lie jie qie xie

kua hua zhua chua shua tuo nuo luo guo kuo zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo suo

: yao biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao jiao qiao xiao you miu diu niu liu jiu qiu xiu : wai guai kuai huai zhuai chuai shuai dui tui gui kui hui zhui chui shui rui zui cui sui : nve lve

que

xue

yue

: an ban pan man fan dan tan nan lan gan kan han zhan chan shan ran zan can san : en ben pen men fen nen gen ken hen zhen chen shen ren zen cen sen : yin bin qin xin

54

jue

pin

min

nin

lin

jin

  : eng beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng zheng cheng sheng reng zeng ceng seng

: wan duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan : dun tun lun gun kun hun zhun chun shun run zun cun sun wen

: ying bing ping ming ding ning ling jing qing xing

: dong tong nong long gong kong hong zhong chong rong zong cong song

: yan bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian : yuan juan quan jun qun xun : ang dang kang rang

bang tang hang zang

xuan

ting

yun : yang niang liang jiang qiang xiang wang guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang yong jiong qiong xiong weng

pang mang fang nang lang gang zhang chang shang cang sang

            55

 

 

 

   

ba bo bi bu pa po pi pu

a o e  

   

 

1. 

 

 

1. 

     

2.  3. 

< @ D          

     

     

2.  3.  4. 

     

   

   

  < = > ? @ A B C D E F G 

     

yi

wu yu

   

1. 

 

 

   

   

2.  3. 

 

yH yI yJ yK wL wM wN wO yL yM yN yO

56

 

b< b@ bH bL

b= bA bI bM

b> bB bJ bN

b? bC bK bO

p< p@ pH pL

p= p> p? pA pB pC pI pJ pK pM pN pO 

 

            b



 

 

 

 

1.                            2           2 .      

yH wL yL      

  b< b@ bH bL p< p@ pH pL

 

 ma mo me mi fa fo fu

mu

   

1. 

  m< m@ mD mH f< f@ fL 

mL

 

   

 

 

 

2.  3. 

 

(i)

na - la ne - le ni - li nu - lu nv - lv

 

da de di du ta te ti tu

   

 

 

 

1. 

n

  d< dD dH dL t< tD tH tL 

2.  3. 

  (ii)  ni - nv li - lv   

   i

 

d< dD dH dL 4.        

v

 

t< tD tH tL 

(iii)  nu - nv lu - lv   u  d

  4. 

t

   

v

 

   

na ne ni nu nv la le li lu lv

 

ga ge gu ka ke ku ha he hu 

   

 

l

 

 

1. 

2.  3.     

 

  n< nD nH nL nP l< lD lH lL lP

   

 

 

 

 

1. 

 

g< gD gL k< kD kL h< hD hL  2.    3.   

57

ga - ka ge - ke gu - ku 4.      i. g k                       ii. 

 

za ze zi zu ca ce ci cu sa se si su     1.      z< zD zH zL   c< cD cH cL s< sD sH sL       2.  3.    za - ca ze - ce zH - cH    z        c        zha zhe zhi zhu cha che chi chu sha she shi shu re ri ru     1.    zh< zhD zhH zhL ch< chD chH chL sh< shD shH shL rD rH rL        2.  3.                                                                          

h    g

k

 

     

ji qi xi ju qu xu

 

 

 

 

1. 

 

 

2.  3. 

  jH qH xH jL qL xL     (i)  ji - qi - xi ju -qu - xu

  (ii)  ji - ju qi - qu xi - xu  4.      i. j q x                                                  i i .  

58

 

    j

q

 

 

 

  

zha - cha zhe - che zhH - chH zhu - chu         z h

ch

ai bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai zai cai sai zhai chai shai  

 

1. 


ya ye wa wo wei wen er 

   

1. 

 

 

  y< yD w< w@ wDi wDn Dr   

 

 

  2.  3.   

  2.  3. 

wDi wEi wFi wGi

 

  uDn uEn uFn uGn uDi uEi uFi uGi

  (i)  bai - pai dai - tai gai - kai zai - cai zhai -chai 

 

wDn wEn wFn wGn

 

     

 uen

 

 

   

 

uen uen uen uen

e e e e

uei uei uei uei

e e e e

 

  (ii)  zai - zhai cai - chai sai - shai       

  i. ii.

 

 

       

  59

 

ei bei pei mei fei dei nei lei gei kei hei zei zhei shei 


   

1. 

 

  Di bDi pDi mDi fDi dDi nDi lDi gDi kDi hDi zhDi shDi zDi    

 

 

  2.  3.     

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.  3.    i  

bao-pao dao-tao gao-kao zao-cao zhao-chao 

    (i)  bei - pei gei - kei b

g

p

p

k

ii

(ii)  nei - lei l

zao-zhao cao-chao sao-shao

 

(iii)  zei - zhei   4. 

z c s z h ch sh  

zh  

 

 

iii

        60

ao tao hao rao 1. 

g z zh c ch

 

  z

b d t k

 

  n

b
bao nao zhao zao

pao lao chao cao  

mao gao shao sao

  nao-lao nao-rao  lao-rao 

dao kao    

 n 

4.   

 

l 

r 

 

ou tou hou zou

           

   

   

   

pou nou zhou cou

mou lou chou sou

fou gou shou

dou kou rou

lia pie lie

1. 

 b d g z p t k c ch

ii

   

   

   

ii

  4. 

p

t q

  n

l

kua duo kuo ruo

hua tuo huo zuo

 

 

  gua shua guo shuo

 

  nou-lou nou-rou lou-rou   

j

nie-lie

z

4. 

  li< ji< qi< xi< biD piD miD diD tiD niD liD jiD qiD xiD  2.    3.    i   jia-qia bie-pie die-tie jie-qie

 

n

bie nie

 

zou-zhou cou-chou sou-shou  iii

xia tie xie

1. 

b d

zh

c s z h ch s h 

qia die qie

   

  @u p@u m@u f@u d@u t@u n@u l@u g@u k@u h@u zh@u ch@u r@u z@u c@u s@u   2.    3.    i   dou-tou gou-kou zou-cou zhou-chou 

jia mie jie

zhua nuo zhuo cuo

chua luo chuo suo

  l

r

 

 

1. 

  61

 

 

 

 

 

 

gu< ku< hu< zhu< chu< shu< du@ tu@ nu@ lu@ gu@ ku@ hu@ zhu@ chu@ shu@ ru@ zu@ cu@ su@ 2.    3.    i   gua-kua zhua-chua duo-tuo guo-kuo zuo-cuo zhuo-chuo t k

ii

d g z c ch

zh  

 

yao tiao xiao liu

biao niao you jiu

 

1. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.  3.    i  

b d j

4. 

  62

 

p t q

 

ii

  niao-liao niu-liu

nuo-luo nuo-ruo luo-ruo

 

bi
biao-piao diao-tiao jiao-qiao jiu-qiu

 

n

diao qiao niu

  y
  iii

miao jiao diu xiu

 

zuo-zhuo cuo-chuo suo-shuo z c s z h ch s h 

piao liao miu qiu

n l

r

l

  4. 

  iou y@u yAu

i@u iou iAu iou

o o

yBu yCu

iBu iou iCu iou

m d n l q x

 

liL liM liN liO

li@u liAu liBu liCu

o o

  i

  guai-kuai zhuai-chuai dui-tui gui-kui zui-cui zhui-chui

iu

iou iou iou iou

o o o o

d

  t k

 

ii guai shuai hui zui

kuai dui zhui cui

huai tui chui sui

zhuai gui shui

   

 

 

 

         

 

 

1. 

g z ch

zh  

 

    wai chuai kui rui

c

  w
  zui-zhui cui-chui sui-shui  z

    

  4.   

c

s

z h ch s h 

 

  uei suH suI suJ suK huH huI huJ huK

suH uei suI uei suFi uei suGi uei g k h huDi huEi huFi huGi

uei iou iou iou

e e e e e e e e

63

 

r
       

lve

1.  nvD

   

   

   

jue

  juD

lvD

que

quD

2.  3.  i  

xuD  

xue

 

 

 

 

 

 

  ban-pan dan-tan gan-kan zan-can zhan-chan

yuD

b d g z zh p t k c ch

v

ii

 

  zan-zhan can-chan san-shan 

nve-lve v

 

z

    

  jqxy  

           

64

1. 

s
jue-que

  4.    an dan kan ran

c
2.  3.  i  

 

ii

z
iii

c

s

z h ch sh

  nan-lan nan-ran lan-ran 

  ban tan han zan

pan nan zhan can

man lan chan san

fan gan shan

 
n

4. 

 

 

l

r

 en ben pen men fen nen gen ken hen zhen chen shen ren zen cen sen             

  

1.

 

Dn bDn pDn mDn fDn nDn gDn kDn hDn zhDn chDn shDn rDn zDn cDn sDn      

   

2.  3. 

       (i) 

   

ben - pen gen - ken zen - cen zhen - chen

       

b

       

g z zh p k c ch

4. 

 

 

 

yin bin pin jin qin xin

min

 1.  yHn bHn qHn xHn

s

lin

  pHn

mHn

nHn

lHn

jHn

   

bin - pin jin - qin  b j

 

p q

nin - lin n

                              4.           c

nin

2.    3.   

              

z

 

                                      (i)             (ii)   

zen - zhen sen - shen   cen - chen  

   

 

              

        (ii)   

     

l

 

 

z h ch sh

 

65

 

         

wan duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan  1. 

 

           1. 

 

               

  w
 d

t

         (iii)     luan - nuan luan - ruan   nuan - ruan     4                       n     4.     66

 

dLn tLn lLn gLn kLn hLn zhLn chLn shLn rLn zLn cLn sLn

   

    2.        3.   

         (i)   

 

  zuan - zhuan     (ii)               cuan - chuan suan - shuan                  

dun tun lun gun kun hun zhun chun shun run zun cun sun

   

dun - tun gun - kun

                              d g

 

t k 

        (ii)   z

c

s

 zh

ch

sh 

 

lun - run                                      l r

 

 

  (iii)        kun - hun

l

r

 

                   

 

g

k

h

 

 (iv)   

             

   

zun - zhun cun - chun sun - shun  z

             

4.   

c

s

z h ch sh

cLn cMn cNn cOn

e e e e

hLn hMn hNn hOn

g k h hLen uen hMen uen hNen uen hOen uen

e e e e

 b d

yan bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian   1. 

                  (iii) 

 

lian - nian mian - nian  l

 m



 

jian - qian jian - xian xian - qian    

 

p t

       (ii) 

j

             

   

 

bian - pian dian - tian              

uen cLn uen cMn uen cNen uen cOen uen

 

            

 

 

      (i) 

 

 

 

 

 

2.     3.    

 

 

         

4.  

q x

 

 

 

y
 

yuan juan quan xuan yun jun qun xun

          

     

  1.                       yu
   

 2.    3.  

   

     (i)  juan - quan juan - xuan xuan - quan j

q x

 

       (ii)  jun - qun jun - xun qun - xun j

     

   



68

 

 

   

          

q x

ang bang pang mang fang dang tang nang lang gang kang hang zhang chang shang rang zang cang sang   1. 

 

                       
   

     2.      3.   

   

              (i)  bang - pang dang - tang gang - kang b d g

          (ii)  zang - zhang cang - chang sang - shang           (iii)  lang - nang lang - rang nang - rang               n 

       

   

 4.    

 

p t k

z

c

l

s

 

z h ch sh

r 

 

 

 

eng beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng zheng cheng sheng reng zeng ceng seng

 

   

            

 

1.    Dng bDng pDng mDng fDng dDng tDng nDng lDng gDng kDng hDng zhDng chDng shDng rDng zDng cDng sDng           2.        3.               (i)  beng - peng deng - teng geng - keng               b d g (ii)  zeng - zheng ceng - cheng seng - sheng           z c s (iii)  leng - neng leng - reng neng - reng               n l     4.    

 

ying bing ping ming ding ting ning ling jing qing      xing  1. 

 

yHng bHng pHng mHng dHng tHng nHng lHng jHng qHng xHng       2.        3.                  (i)  bing - ping ding - ting

 

 

z h ch sh

 

b d

                              p t k

 

           (ii)  ling - ning ning - ming     n (iii)    jing - qing jing - xing qing - xing

 

     

   

4.    

 

 

l

 j  r

p t





 

 

69

 

  dong tong nong kong hong zhong zong cong song

long gong chong rong

       1.                           d@ng t@ng n@ng l@ng g@ng k@ng h@ng zh@ng ch@ng r@ng z@ng c@ng s@ng     2.          3.           (i)  dong - tong                  (ii) 

d

y
   

 

n

gong - kong gong - hong kong - hong g k

 

 

 3.    

         (ii) 

 

n

l

h

j

4. 

 

q x

   (iii)  z

 

 

jiang - qiang jiang - xiang qiang - xiang

zong - zhong cong - chong

70

 2.    

niang - liang

 

l

   (iii) 

        (iv) 

 

            (i) 

long - nong

 

yang niang liang jiang qiang xiang wang guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang yong jiong qiong xiong  weng      1.   

       

 

t

 

c

z h ch

 

guang - kuang                

 g 

k 

 

   

     

(iv)    zhuang chuang shuang

 

  z h ch

sh

   

 

               

 (v)     

   

jiong - qiong jiong - xiong   qiong - xiong

zuJ

tuJ tuJ

zuJ

zuJ

tuJ

tuJ

 

                 

  4.   

     

 

 

                     

 

j

q x

   

tuJ

zuJ

zuJ  

             

zuJ      

tuJ   

   tuJ

 

  (  

 

                          ui)   

      71

nEng

chEng

ChEng nEng

chEng

ChEn

ChEng

w=ng w
l=n ChEng hu=ng

w
w=ng

hu=n

rGn

rEn

s>n

                        72

an

(

en

eng)

   

sh
fDn

w
ang) xKn

xKng

xKng

xKn

xKn xKng xKn

xKng xKn xKng (

 

in

ing)

b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r y w

a

o

ba pa ma fa da ta na la ga ka ha

bo po mo fo

za ca sa zha cha sha ra

e

i

u

me

bi pi mi

bu pu mu fu du tu nu lu gu ku hu

de te ne le ge ke he

ze ce se zhe che she re

di ti ni li

ji qi xi zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi

v

nv lv

ê

er

ai

ei

ao

bai pai mai

bei pei mei fei dei

bao pao mao

dai tai nai lai gai kai hai

nei lei gei kei hei

dao tao nao lao gao kao hao

ou pou mou fou dou tou lou gou kou hou

ju qu xu zu cu su zhu chu shu ru

lia

jia qia xia

ie

iao

iu

bie pie mie

biao piao miao miu

die tie nie lie

diao tiao niao liao

jie qie xie

jiao qiao xiao

ua

uo

gua kua hua

duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo

diu niu liu

uai

ui

ve

dui tui nve lve guai kuai huai

gui kui hui

jiu qiu xiu

zai zei zao zou cai cao cou sai sao sou zhai zhei zhao zhou chai chao chou shai shei shao shou rao rou yu

wu

ia

jue que xue zuo zui cuo cui suo sui zhua zhuo zhuai zhui chuo chuai chui shua shuo shuai shui ruo rui

ya

ye

yao

you

yue wa

wo

wai

wei

73

b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r y w

74

an

en

in

ban pan man fan dan tan nan lan gan kan han

ben pen men fen

bin pin min

nen

nin lin

gen ken hen

uan

un

zen cen sen zhen chen shen ren

van

vn

bian pian mian duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan

dun tun lun gun kun hun

jin qin xin zan can san zhan chan shan ran

ian

dian tian nian lian

jian qian xian zuan cuan suan zhuan chuan shuan ruan

ing

bang pang mang fang dang tang nang lang gang kang hang

beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng

bing ping ming ding ting ning ling

yuan

yun

ong

dong tong nong long gong kong hong

jing qing xing zang zeng cang ceng sang seng zhang zheng chang cheng shang sheng rang reng

yan wen

eng

jun qun xun

zun cun sun zhun chun shun run

yin wan

juan quan xuan

ang

iang

iong

uang

ueng

niang liang guang kuang huang jiang qiang xiang

jiong qiong xiong

zong cong song zhong chong

zhuang chuang shuang

rong ying

yang

yong wang

weng

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