II.
1.
: a o : yi
32
: ma mo me mi fa fo fu
mu
: da de di du ta te ti tu
wu yu
: ba bo bi bu pa po pi pu
e
: na ne ni nu nv la le li lu lv : ga ge gu ka ke ku ha he hu : ji
qi
xi
ju
qu
xu
: za ze zi zu ca ce ci cu sa se si su 53
: zha zhe zhi zhu cha che chi chu sha she shi shu re ri ru : ya ye
wa wo wei
: gua duo huo cuo wen er
: ai bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai zai cai sai chai shai zhai : ei bei pei mei fei dei nei lei gei kei hei zei zhei shei : ao bao pao mao dao tao nao lao gao kao hao rao zao cao sao zhao chao shao : ou pou mou fou dou tou nou lou gou kou hou rou zou cou sou zhou chou shou : lia jia qia xia bie pie mie die tie nie lie jie qie xie
kua hua zhua chua shua tuo nuo luo guo kuo zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo suo
: yao biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao jiao qiao xiao you miu diu niu liu jiu qiu xiu : wai guai kuai huai zhuai chuai shuai dui tui gui kui hui zhui chui shui rui zui cui sui : nve lve
que
xue
yue
: an ban pan man fan dan tan nan lan gan kan han zhan chan shan ran zan can san : en ben pen men fen nen gen ken hen zhen chen shen ren zen cen sen : yin bin qin xin
54
jue
pin
min
nin
lin
jin
: eng beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng zheng cheng sheng reng zeng ceng seng
: wan duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan : dun tun lun gun kun hun zhun chun shun run zun cun sun wen
: ying bing ping ming ding ning ling jing qing xing
: dong tong nong long gong kong hong zhong chong rong zong cong song
: yan bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian : yuan juan quan jun qun xun : ang dang kang rang
bang tang hang zang
xuan
ting
yun : yang niang liang jiang qiang xiang wang guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang yong jiong qiong xiong weng
pang mang fang nang lang gang zhang chang shang cang sang
55
ba bo bi bu pa po pi pu
a o e
1.
1.
2. 3.
< @ D
2. 3. 4.
< = > ? @ A B C D E F G
yi
wu yu
1.
2. 3.
yH yI yJ yK wL wM wN wO yL yM yN yO
56
b< b@ bH bL
b= bA bI bM
b> bB bJ bN
b? bC bK bO
p< p@ pH pL
p= p> p? pA pB pC pI pJ pK pM pN pO
b
p
1. 2 2 .
yH wL yL
b< b@ bH bL p< p@ pH pL
ma mo me mi fa fo fu
mu
1.
m< m@ mD mH f< f@ fL
mL
2. 3.
(i)
na - la ne - le ni - li nu - lu nv - lv
da de di du ta te ti tu
1.
n
d< dD dH dL t< tD tH tL
2. 3.
(ii) ni - nv li - lv
i
d< dD dH dL 4.
v
t< tD tH tL
(iii) nu - nv lu - lv u d
4.
t
v
na ne ni nu nv la le li lu lv
ga ge gu ka ke ku ha he hu
l
1.
2. 3.
n< nD nH nL nP l< lD lH lL lP
1.
g< gD gL k< kD kL h< hD hL 2. 3.
57
ga - ka ge - ke gu - ku 4. i. g k ii.
za ze zi zu ca ce ci cu sa se si su 1. z< zD zH zL c< cD cH cL s< sD sH sL 2. 3. za - ca ze - ce zH - cH z c zha zhe zhi zhu cha che chi chu sha she shi shu re ri ru 1. zh< zhD zhH zhL ch< chD chH chL sh< shD shH shL rD rH rL 2. 3.
h g
k
ji qi xi ju qu xu
1.
2. 3.
jH qH xH jL qL xL (i) ji - qi - xi ju -qu - xu
(ii) ji - ju qi - qu xi - xu 4. i. j q x i i .
58
j
q
zha - cha zhe - che zhH - chH zhu - chu z h
ch
ai bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai zai cai sai zhai chai shai
1.
ya ye wa wo wei wen er
1.
y< yD w< w@ wDi wDn Dr
2. 3.
2. 3.
wDi wEi wFi wGi
uDn uEn uFn uGn uDi uEi uFi uGi
(i) bai - pai dai - tai gai - kai zai - cai zhai -chai
wDn wEn wFn wGn
uen
uen uen uen uen
e e e e
uei uei uei uei
e e e e
(ii) zai - zhai cai - chai sai - shai
i. ii.
59
ei bei pei mei fei dei nei lei gei kei hei zei zhei shei
1.
Di bDi pDi mDi fDi dDi nDi lDi gDi kDi hDi zhDi shDi zDi
2. 3.
2. 3. i
bao-pao dao-tao gao-kao zao-cao zhao-chao
(i) bei - pei gei - kei b
g
p
p
k
ii
(ii) nei - lei l
zao-zhao cao-chao sao-shao
(iii) zei - zhei 4.
z c s z h ch sh
zh
iii
60
ao tao hao rao 1.
g z zh c ch
z
b d t k
n
b
bao nao zhao zao
pao lao chao cao
mao gao shao sao
nao-lao nao-rao lao-rao
dao kao
n
4.
l
r
ou tou hou zou
pou nou zhou cou
mou lou chou sou
fou gou shou
dou kou rou
lia pie lie
1.
b d g z p t k c ch
ii
ii
4.
p
t q
n
l
kua duo kuo ruo
hua tuo huo zuo
gua shua guo shuo
nou-lou nou-rou lou-rou
j
nie-lie
z
4.
li< ji< qi< xi< biD piD miD diD tiD niD liD jiD qiD xiD 2. 3. i jia-qia bie-pie die-tie jie-qie
n
bie nie
zou-zhou cou-chou sou-shou iii
xia tie xie
1.
b d
zh
c s z h ch s h
qia die qie
@u p@u m@u f@u d@u t@u n@u l@u g@u k@u h@u zh@u ch@u r@u z@u c@u s@u 2. 3. i dou-tou gou-kou zou-cou zhou-chou
jia mie jie
zhua nuo zhuo cuo
chua luo chuo suo
l
r
1.
61
gu< ku< hu< zhu< chu< shu< du@ tu@ nu@ lu@ gu@ ku@ hu@ zhu@ chu@ shu@ ru@ zu@ cu@ su@ 2. 3. i gua-kua zhua-chua duo-tuo guo-kuo zuo-cuo zhuo-chuo t k
ii
d g z c ch
zh
yao tiao xiao liu
biao niao you jiu
1.
2. 3. i
b d j
4.
62
p t q
ii
niao-liao niu-liu
nuo-luo nuo-ruo luo-ruo
bi
biao-piao diao-tiao jiao-qiao jiu-qiu
n
diao qiao niu
y
iii
miao jiao diu xiu
zuo-zhuo cuo-chuo suo-shuo z c s z h ch s h
piao liao miu qiu
n l
r
l
4.
iou y@u yAu
i@u iou iAu iou
o o
yBu yCu
iBu iou iCu iou
m d n l q x
liL liM liN liO
li@u liAu liBu liCu
o o
i
guai-kuai zhuai-chuai dui-tui gui-kui zui-cui zhui-chui
iu
iou iou iou iou
o o o o
d
t k
ii guai shuai hui zui
kuai dui zhui cui
huai tui chui sui
zhuai gui shui
1.
g z ch
zh
wai chuai kui rui
c
w
zui-zhui cui-chui sui-shui z
4.
c
s
z h ch s h
uei suH suI suJ suK huH huI huJ huK
suH uei suI uei suFi uei suGi uei g k h huDi huEi huFi huGi
uei iou iou iou
e e e e e e e e
63
r
lve
1. nvD
jue
juD
lvD
que
quD
2. 3. i
xuD
xue
ban-pan dan-tan gan-kan zan-can zhan-chan
yuD
b d g z zh p t k c ch
v
ii
zan-zhan can-chan san-shan
nve-lve v
z
jqxy
64
1.
s
jue-que
4. an dan kan ran
c
2. 3. i
ii
z
iii
c
s
z h ch sh
nan-lan nan-ran lan-ran
ban tan han zan
pan nan zhan can
man lan chan san
fan gan shan
n
4.
l
r
en ben pen men fen nen gen ken hen zhen chen shen ren zen cen sen
1.
Dn bDn pDn mDn fDn nDn gDn kDn hDn zhDn chDn shDn rDn zDn cDn sDn
2. 3.
(i)
ben - pen gen - ken zen - cen zhen - chen
b
g z zh p k c ch
4.
yin bin pin jin qin xin
min
1. yHn bHn qHn xHn
s
lin
pHn
mHn
nHn
lHn
jHn
bin - pin jin - qin b j
p q
nin - lin n
4. c
nin
2. 3.
z
(i) (ii)
zen - zhen sen - shen cen - chen
(ii)
l
z h ch sh
65
wan duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan 1.
1.
w
d
t
(iii) luan - nuan luan - ruan nuan - ruan 4 n 4. 66
dLn tLn lLn gLn kLn hLn zhLn chLn shLn rLn zLn cLn sLn
2. 3.
(i)
zuan - zhuan (ii) cuan - chuan suan - shuan
dun tun lun gun kun hun zhun chun shun run zun cun sun
dun - tun gun - kun
d g
t k
(ii) z
c
s
zh
ch
sh
lun - run l r
(iii) kun - hun
l
r
g
k
h
(iv)
zun - zhun cun - chun sun - shun z
4.
c
s
z h ch sh
cLn cMn cNn cOn
e e e e
hLn hMn hNn hOn
g k h hLen uen hMen uen hNen uen hOen uen
e e e e
b d
yan bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian 1.
(iii)
lian - nian mian - nian l
m
n
jian - qian jian - xian xian - qian
p t
(ii)
j
bian - pian dian - tian
uen cLn uen cMn uen cNen uen cOen uen
(i)
2. 3.
4.
q x
y
yuan juan quan xuan yun jun qun xun
1. yu
2. 3.
(i) juan - quan juan - xuan xuan - quan j
q x
(ii) jun - qun jun - xun qun - xun j
4
68
q x
ang bang pang mang fang dang tang nang lang gang kang hang zhang chang shang rang zang cang sang 1.
2. 3.
(i) bang - pang dang - tang gang - kang b d g
(ii) zang - zhang cang - chang sang - shang (iii) lang - nang lang - rang nang - rang n
4.
p t k
z
c
l
s
z h ch sh
r
eng beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng zheng cheng sheng reng zeng ceng seng
1. Dng bDng pDng mDng fDng dDng tDng nDng lDng gDng kDng hDng zhDng chDng shDng rDng zDng cDng sDng 2. 3. (i) beng - peng deng - teng geng - keng b d g (ii) zeng - zheng ceng - cheng seng - sheng z c s (iii) leng - neng leng - reng neng - reng n l 4.
ying bing ping ming ding ting ning ling jing qing xing 1.
yHng bHng pHng mHng dHng tHng nHng lHng jHng qHng xHng 2. 3. (i) bing - ping ding - ting
z h ch sh
b d
p t k
(ii) ling - ning ning - ming n (iii) jing - qing jing - xing qing - xing
4.
l
j r
p t
q
x
69
dong tong nong kong hong zhong zong cong song
long gong chong rong
1. d@ng t@ng n@ng l@ng g@ng k@ng h@ng zh@ng ch@ng r@ng z@ng c@ng s@ng 2. 3. (i) dong - tong (ii)
d
y
n
gong - kong gong - hong kong - hong g k
3.
(ii)
n
l
h
j
4.
q x
(iii) z
jiang - qiang jiang - xiang qiang - xiang
zong - zhong cong - chong
70
2.
niang - liang
l
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
long - nong
yang niang liang jiang qiang xiang wang guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang yong jiong qiong xiong weng 1.
t
c
z h ch
guang - kuang
g
k
(iv) zhuang chuang shuang
z h ch
sh
(v)
jiong - qiong jiong - xiong qiong - xiong
zuJ
tuJ tuJ
zuJ
zuJ
tuJ
tuJ
4.
j
q x
tuJ
zuJ
zuJ
zuJ
tuJ
tuJ
(
ui)
71
nEng
chEng
ChEng nEng
chEng
ChEn
ChEng
w=ng w
l=n ChEng hu=ng
w
w=ng
hu=n
rGn
rEn
s>n
72
an
(
en
eng)
sh
fDn
w
ang) xKn
xKng
xKng
xKn
xKn xKng xKn
xKng xKn xKng (
in
ing)
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r y w
a
o
ba pa ma fa da ta na la ga ka ha
bo po mo fo
za ca sa zha cha sha ra
e
i
u
me
bi pi mi
bu pu mu fu du tu nu lu gu ku hu
de te ne le ge ke he
ze ce se zhe che she re
di ti ni li
ji qi xi zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi
v
nv lv
ê
er
ai
ei
ao
bai pai mai
bei pei mei fei dei
bao pao mao
dai tai nai lai gai kai hai
nei lei gei kei hei
dao tao nao lao gao kao hao
ou pou mou fou dou tou lou gou kou hou
ju qu xu zu cu su zhu chu shu ru
lia
jia qia xia
ie
iao
iu
bie pie mie
biao piao miao miu
die tie nie lie
diao tiao niao liao
jie qie xie
jiao qiao xiao
ua
uo
gua kua hua
duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo
diu niu liu
uai
ui
ve
dui tui nve lve guai kuai huai
gui kui hui
jiu qiu xiu
zai zei zao zou cai cao cou sai sao sou zhai zhei zhao zhou chai chao chou shai shei shao shou rao rou yu
wu
ia
jue que xue zuo zui cuo cui suo sui zhua zhuo zhuai zhui chuo chuai chui shua shuo shuai shui ruo rui
ya
ye
yao
you
yue wa
wo
wai
wei
73
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r y w
74
an
en
in
ban pan man fan dan tan nan lan gan kan han
ben pen men fen
bin pin min
nen
nin lin
gen ken hen
uan
un
zen cen sen zhen chen shen ren
van
vn
bian pian mian duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan
dun tun lun gun kun hun
jin qin xin zan can san zhan chan shan ran
ian
dian tian nian lian
jian qian xian zuan cuan suan zhuan chuan shuan ruan
ing
bang pang mang fang dang tang nang lang gang kang hang
beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng
bing ping ming ding ting ning ling
yuan
yun
ong
dong tong nong long gong kong hong
jing qing xing zang zeng cang ceng sang seng zhang zheng chang cheng shang sheng rang reng
yan wen
eng
jun qun xun
zun cun sun zhun chun shun run
yin wan
juan quan xuan
ang
iang
iong
uang
ueng
niang liang guang kuang huang jiang qiang xiang
jiong qiong xiong
zong cong song zhong chong
zhuang chuang shuang
rong ying
yang
yong wang
weng