Bangla Presentation On Climate Change

Rjevqy cwieZ©b

Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges mnmªvã j¶¨gvÎv

Rjevqy cwieZ©b Rbmvavi‡Yi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dci eZ©gvb Rjevqyi bvbvgyLx cÖfve i‡q‡Q

Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎvq wkï, bvix Ges cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^v¯’¨-mgm¨v wKfv‡e wecbœZv‡K Av‡iv evwo‡q †`q Ges wk¶v I RxweKvq‡b cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i Zv we‡ePbvq Avbv n‡q‡Q |

Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ c„w_exi Mo ZvcgvÎv .5 wWMÖx †mjwmqvm †_‡K 1.7 wWMÖx ch©š— evo‡Z cv‡i| AÂj‡f‡` ZvcgvÎvi e„w×i g‡a¨ ZviZg¨ n‡Z cv‡i| 2100 mvj ch©š— wM‡q c„w_exi Mo ZvcgvÎv GgbwK 5 wWMÖx ch©š— evo‡Z cv‡i| z AwZe„wó Ges Abve„wói g‡Zv NUbv¸‡jv e¨vcKnv‡i NU‡Z cv‡i| `w¶Y Gwkqvq cwieZ©b¸‡jv n‡e e¨vcKZi| z

Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi NbNUv e„w× cv‡e| N~wY©S‡oi ZxeªZv e„w× cv‡e| N~wY©S‡oi mv‡_ S‡ov-e„wó, `gKv nv&Iqvi ZxeªZv _vK‡e| z mgy`ª-c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× cv‡e hv‡Z DcK‚j Ges wbgœvÂj Zwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| z

mgy`ª-c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× mgy‡`ªi cvwbi D”PZv e„w×i d‡j 2050 mvj bvMv` evsjv‡`‡ki 6-8 kZvsk wbgœvÂj Zwj‡q hv‡e, hvi d‡j K‡qK jvL †jvK ev¯‘nviv n‡e |

cÖvK„wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi NbNUv e„w× †`‡ki eb¨vµvš— GjvKvi cwigvY 25 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o 40 kZvs‡k †cuŠQv‡e hvi cwiYv‡g 2050 mvj bvMv` cÖwZeQi 7 †KvwU gvbyl ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e

j¶¨ 1 Pig `vwi`¨ I ¶yav wbimb Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Mixe Rbmvavi‡Yi RxweKvqb e¨vcKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e z ¯^v¯’¨, cvwb, evm¯’vb Ges †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvq cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv Kg‡e z

j¶¨ 1 Pig `vwi`¨ I ¶yav wbimb A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× evavMÖ¯’ n‡e z Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kg‡e| z evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ Pvi cweev‡i 1 cwievi BwZg‡a¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËvnxbZvq †fv‡M (BDwb‡md, 29 gvP© 2009) z

j¶¨ 2 mve©Rbxb cªv_wgK wk¶v mgvcb RxweKvq‡b cwieZ©‡bi d‡j A‡b‡KB cÖv_wgK wk¶v mgvcb bv K‡iB S‡i co‡e| ev¯‘Pz¨wZ Ges ¯’vbvš—i (Environmental migration) mve©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wk¶v mgvc‡bi c‡_ eo evav n‡q `uvov‡Z cv‡i|

j¶¨ 3 ‰jw½K mgZv AR©b Ges bvixi ¶gZvqb Rjevqy- NwUZ wech©‡q cyi“l‡`i Zzjbvq bvix‡`i g„Zz¨ei‡Yi m¤¢vebv 14 ¸Y †ekx, KviY Zviv cÖvqB mZK©Zv ms‡KZ cvq bv, bvix‡`i A‡ab‡KB muvZvi Rv‡b bv, evmv †Q‡o GKv †e‡iv‡Z cv‡i bv A_ev wkï wKsev eq¯‹‡`i ZË¡veav‡b e¨¯— _v‡K (Eliminating world Poverty: Building our common Future)

`wi`ª bvix Ges †g‡qiv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi kvwiixK `vq enb Ki‡e me‡P‡q †ewk| cvwb Ges Lv`¨ msMÖ‡n `xN©Zi mgq e¨q Kivi d‡j bvix‡`i wm×vš—MÖnY cÖwµqvq AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM Kg‡e| z Rjevqy cwieZ©b- RwbZ `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq bvix-cÖavb cwievi¸‡jv; KviY m¤ú‡`i mxgve×Zv z Zv‡`i wecbœZv‡K evwo‡q †Zv‡j eû¸Y| z

mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv j¶¨ 4 wkï g„Zz¨i nvi †iva j¶¨ 5 gvZ…-¯^v‡¯’¨i Dbœqb j¶¨ 6 GBP-AvBwf/ GBWm, g¨v‡jwiqv, h¶vmn cÖvYNvZx †ivM †gvKv‡ejv

`wi`ª Rbmvavi‡Yi ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rjevqyi ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖfve BwZg‡a¨ `„wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve n‡e my`~icÖmvix| g¨v‡jwiqv z †W½y z wmm‡Uv‡mvgvBwmm (Schistosomiasis) z Gu‡Uj †cvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ ciRxex-evwnZ †ivM (Tickborne diseases) z

cywónxbZv GKwU ˆewk¦K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v Ges mgx¶vq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, we‡k¦i cÖvq 790 wgwjqb †jvK cywónxbZvq fyM‡Q| cywónxb gvby‡li emwZ GjvKvi RjevqywPÎ we‡k−lY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, H GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z e„wócvZ AwbqwgZ; hvi d‡j km¨ Drcv`b G‡KK eQi G‡KKiKg| km¨ Drcv`‡bi GB AwbðqZv cywónxbZvi we¯—vi NUvq; GgbwK h_v_© Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v Ges mvgvwRK wbivcËv e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j Zv `ywf©‡¶i Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i|

cvbxq R‡j cÖ‡ekvwaKvi ˆewk¦K DòZv e„w× Ges e„w®Ucv‡Zi cwigvY K‡g hv&Iqvq K…wl I cÖvK„wZK m¤ú‡`i cwigvY K‡g hv‡e| z e„w®Ucv‡Zi cwigvY K‡g hv&Iqvq my‡cq cvwbi cwigvY K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| z

†Quvqv‡P †ivM Ges g„Zz¨ Rjevqyi Pigfvevcbœ Ae¯’vi mv‡_ †Quvqv‡P †ivM Ges g„Zz¨i cÖvqB †hvMm~Î _v‡K| `wi`ª †jv‡Kiv G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi mnR wkKv‡i cwiYZ nq †Kbbv wb‡R‡`i i¶v Kivi g‡Zv h‡_ó m¶gZv Zv‡`i †bB| z evsjv‡`‡k MZ 70 eQi a‡i B 1 wb‡bv (E1 Nino)RwbZ Kvi‡Y eb¨vi cÖvej¨ †e‡o hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ K‡jiv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve NU‡Q| z

mv¯’¨‡mevq AcÖ‡ekMg¨Zv AvenvIqvi wei~cZv Z_v eb¨v Ges S‡ov nvIqvi d‡j AeKvVv‡gv Ges cwienb-e¨e¯’v ¶wZMÖ¯’ nIqvq ¯^v¯’¨‡mevq weNœ N‡U|

¯’vbvš—i () weiƒc `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j RbmvaviY ev¯‘Pz¨Z n‡q c‡o, AcÖZzj RvqMvq Avkªq †bq Ges cywó-¯^íZvq †fv‡M| z kiYv_x© wkwei¸‡jv‡Z RbeûjZv Ges wbivc` cwi‡e‡ki Afv‡e h¶v Ges g¨v‡jwiqvi g‡Zv †iv‡Mi msµgY NU‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| z c¶vš—‡i, gvB‡MÖk‡bi d‡j A‡bK †ivM-e¨vwa (†hgbGBPAvBwf/GBWm) Qwo‡q covi AvksKv _v‡K| z

`xN©‡gqv`x Rjevqy cwieZ©b cÖejZi Lv`¨vfve z `xN©Zi cvwb-¯^íZv z cvwb-evwnZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve z bZzb GjvKvq †f±i-evwnZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve z

`xN©‡gqv`x Rjevqy cwieZ©b evqy-evwnZ †iv‡Mi msµgY z Zvc-k‡Ki ZxeªZv z †Mvevw` cïi †ivMevjvB z

j¶¨ 7 cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶v Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z Avš—tivóªxq c¨v‡bj (AvBwcwmwm) BDGbGdwmwmwm (UNFCCC) wK‡q‡Uv cÖ‡UvKj

j¶¨ 8 Avš—©RvwZK Askx`vwiZ¡ e„w× Rjevqy mywePvi (climate justice)

j¶¨ 8 Avš—©RvwZK Askx`vwiZ¡ e„w× DbœZ (MÖxY nvDm M¨v‡mi wbM©gY Kgv‡bv) Ges Dbœqbkxj (Awf‡hvRb) we‡k¦i wfbœZi `vwqZ¡‡eva

AvMvgx wW‡m¤^‡i †Wbgv‡K©i †Kv‡cb‡n‡M‡b AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q cieZx© wek¦ Rjevqy m‡¤§jb| 1. MÖxb nvDm M¨vm wbM©gY wK cwigvY n«v‡m DbœZ †`k¸‡jv ivRx n‡e? 2. fviZ Ges Px‡bi g‡Zv `ª“Z Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv Zv‡`i MÖxb nvDm M¨vm wbM©gY wK cwigvY n«v‡m m¤§Z n‡e?

AvMvgx wW‡m¤^‡i †Wbgv‡K©i †Kv‡cb‡n‡M‡b AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q cieZx© wek¦ Rjevqy m‡¤§jb| 3.Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv MÖxb nvDm M¨v‡mi wbM©gY eÜ Ges Awf‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K mvnvh¨ wKfv‡e cv‡e? 4.cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡e?

Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi c‡_ c`hvÎv ïK‡bv Ges Avav-ïK‡bv

m¨vZ‡m‡Z mgm¨v • cvwb-¯^íZv • N~wY©S‡oi ¶wZ Ges AvKw¯§K eb¨vi Kvi‡Y emwZ, RbmvaviY, KvVv‡gv • `ªyZ giƒKiY Ges RbRxe‡bi cÖwZ ûgwK • cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Abyrcv`bkxjZv • K…wlR Drcv`bkxjZv • Lv`¨ wbivcËv • MÖvgxY RxweKvqvbGes MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ • Rj-we`¨y‡Zi Drcv`bkxjZv • ¯^v¯’¨ • ¯^v¯’¨

AMÖvwaKvi • DbœZ km¨, Z„Yfywg Ges Mevw` e¨e¯_vcbv • wewfb& Rv‡Zi DbœZ av‡bi ‰ewPÎZv Avbqb, weZiY Ges M‡elYv • _v`¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨ Rb‡Mvôx‡Kw›`ªK Lv`¨km¨ msi¶Y e¨e¯’v Pvjy • Avenv&Iqv-‡Kw›`ªK exgv-e¨e¯’v

• eva Ges ‡fŠZ-KvVv‡gvq cwieZ©b Avbqb • eb¨v Ges So cÖwZ‡ivaK wbg©vY bxwZgvjv • b`x kvmb • Avkªq‡K›`ª e¨e¯’vcbv • eb¨v, f~wgam cÖeY GjvKvi Dbœq‡b weKí e¨e¯’vcbv

DcKzj Ges `xcvÂj • eb¨v Ges S‡oi d‡j DcKzjxq emwZ, KvVv‡gv Ges RbRxe‡bi cÖwZ ûgwK • K„wlR Rwgi cwigvY n«vm • Rjvkq Ges b`x‡Z jeYv³Zv e„w× • cvwb-¯^íZv • Lv`¨ wbivcËv • grm¨ m¤ú` Ges RjR m¤ú‡`i webvk • DcKzjxq cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’vcbv : k³ cÖwZi¶v- eva, mnbkxj cÖwZi¶vg¨vb‡MÖvf, †Kvivj, nv&Ii msi¶Y • emwZ, moK Ges †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv c~Y:¯’vcb • mgwš^Z DcKyj e¨e¯’vcbv • ‡jvbv-mnbxq Pviv

Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi c‡_ c`hvÎv avc: • Awf‡hvRb‡K ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœqb cwiKíbvq AvËxKiY • Z_¨ msMÖn Ges g~j¨vqb e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb • BDGbGdwmwmwmi cÖwµqvi mv‡_ mgš^q • Ab¨vb¨ eûRvwZK cwi‡ek welqK bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ msnwZ • ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i h_vh_ e¨envi

Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi c‡_ c`hvÎv Awf‡hvR‡bi cÖavb LvZ¸‡jv (Sector) n‡”Q : 1.cvwb 2.K…wl 3.R¡vjvbx 4.¯^v¯’¨

Rjevqy Awf‡hvR‡bi c‡_ c`hvÎv m¤¢ve¨ c`‡¶c : Rjevqy-mnbxq Pviv Drcv`b cvwb msi¶Y, †mP, eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva Ges Rjwe`y¨r ¯’vcbvi KvVv‡gvw` cyYtwbix¶Y B‡Kvwm‡÷g msi¶Y DbœZZi AvenvIqv c~e©vfvm Ges Z_¨ msi¶Y cÖvB‡fU †m±‡ii Rb¨ S&uzwK e¨e¯’vcbv

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