ckcjh efLt+n rq>s lyke 6 fnlEcj 1992 Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk dkyk fnu A ;s oks fnu Fkk tc Hkkjr vUrjk"Vªh; fcjknjh ds lkeus ‘’keZ’kkj gqvkA bl fnu dh Vhal nqfu;kHkj ds eqlyeku vkSj bUlkQ ijLr yksx vkt Hkh vius fnyksa esa eglwl djrs gSA D;k gS ckcjh efLtn dk rkjh[k+h ilseUtj\ ➢ 1528 bZ0 esa ckcj ds flikglkykj ehjckadh us ckcjh efLtn dh rkehj djokbZA ➢ 1883 dks efLtn ds ckgj ,d pcwrjk cuok;k x;kA ➢ 15 tuojh 1985 dks bl pcwrjs ij ethn rkehj dh tkus yxh ftls ml oDr ds fMIVh dfe’uj us :dok fn;kA blds ckn egar j?kqchj nkl us rkehj ds flyflysa esa ,d vt+hZ fMIVh eftLVªsV ia0 gfjoa’k ds ;gkW nh ftls [k+kfjt+ dj fn;k x;kA ➢ 17 ekpZ 1886 dks duZy ts0bZ0,0 psfEc;j ds ;gkW efUnj rkehj dh vt+hZ nh ftls [k+kfjt+ dj fn;k x;kA ➢ 25 ebZ 1986 dks ,d nwljh vt+hZ T;wfMf’k;y dfe’uj vkQ vo/k MCyw0 ;ax dks nh xbZ mls Hkh [k+kfjt+ dj fn;k x;kA ➢ 1934 ds et+gch naxks esa efLtn dh ,d fnokj vkSj xqEcn dks uqdlku igqapk ftls vaxzst+h ljdkj us ejEer djok;kA ➢ 22 fnlEcj 1949 dh jkr dks x+Sj dkuwuh rjhds ls efLtn ds vUnj ewfrZ j[k nh xbZA ftldh fjiksVZ dkUlVscy ekrk izlkn us v;ks/;k Fkkus esa ntZ djokbZA vxys gh fnu gt+kjks dh HkhM+ iwtk djus igqp xbZA tc lkfcd iz/kkuea=h i0 tokgj yky usg: dks bl ckr dh [k+cj gqbZ rks mUgksus lkfcd eq[;ea=h ia0 xksfoUn oYyHk iUr dks efUnj ls ewfrZ gVkus ds fy;sa [k+r fy[kk ¼;s [k+r
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gkse pksjh gks pqdk gS½A xksfoUn cYyHk iUr us phQ lSdzsVjh Hkkxor lgk; vkSj vkbZ0th0 oh0,u0 ykghjh dks ewfrZ gVkus ds fy;sa Hkstk ysfdu ml oDr dk fMfLVªd eSftLVªsV blds fy;sa jkt+h ugh gqvkA 1889 bZ dks jktho xka/kh us ckcjh efLt+n dk rkyk [kqyok ewfrZ iwtu dh btkt+r ns nhA vDVwcj 1990 esa yky d`".k vkMok.kh us jFk ;k=k dh ‘’kq:vkr dh A cEcbZ ds nknj esa vkMok.kh vkSj f’kolsuk d+k;n cky Bkdjs dh eqykd+kr gqbZ] ftlesa vkMok.kh us ckcjh efLtn ‘’kghn djus ds fy;sa enn ekaxh vkSj cky Bkdjs us blesa viuh jtkeanh dk bt+gkj fd;kA 17 tqykbZ 1991 dks f’kolsuk lkaln eksjs’oj lkos us lkfcd eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag dks [k+r fy[kk fd fgUnq rat+heas jke efUnj rkehj ds fy;as tk jgh gSa D;ksafd ns’k dh vkoke v;ks/;k esa jke dk vkyh’kku efUnj ns[kuk pkgrh gSA 31 tqykbZ 1991 dks dY;k.k flag us [k+r ds tokc eas fy[kk fd efUnj rkehj ds fy;sa t+:jh d+ne mBkus pkfg;saA blds ckn efLt+n ds ikl dh 2-77 ,dM+ t+ehu ij dCt+k dj fy;k x;kA 22 flrEcj 1991 ls ysdj 6 vDVwCkj 1992 rd fo’o fgUnq ifj"kn us ctjax ny vkSj nqxkZ okfguh ds dkjdquksa dks gfFk;kj pykus dh Vªsfuax nhA ftlesa v’kksd fla?ky] fxfjjkt fd’kksj vkSj eksjksiUr fiaxys ’kkfey FksA 13 ebZ 1992 dks dsfUnz; ekxZ e.My dh ,d cSBd mTtSu esa gqbZ ftlesa v’kksd fla?ky vkSj nwljs fgUnqoknh usrk ‘’kkfey gq;sA cSBd ds vkf[k+j esa v’kksd fla?ky us [k+cjuohlks ls dgk fd ckcj us efUnj
fxjkus ds fy;sa dksbZ rkjh[k+ ugh nh blfy;sa ge Hkh efLt+n fxjkus dh dksbZ rkjh[k+ ugh nsaxsA ➢ 19 uoEcj 1992 dks ctjaxny eqf[k;k fou; dfV;kj us ,syku fd;k fd ,d yk[k dkjlsod v;ks/;k dwp djsaxs vkSj f’kokth egkjkt dh j.kfufr viuk;saxsA blds nks fnu ckn v’kksd fla?ky vkSj izeksn egktu f’klsuk eqf[k;k cky Bkdjs ls feysA mlds ckn cky Bkdjs us ,syku fd;k fd yk[kks f’ko lSfud dkj lsok esa Hkkx ysaxsA ➢ 30 uoEcj 1992 dks f’o lsuk us ,d cSBd cqykbZ vkSj r; fd;k fd f’ko lsfud flQZ uke dh dkj lsok esa fgLlk ugh ysaxs Cyfd jke efUnj rkehj ds fy;sa dke djsaxs pkgsa mlds fy;sa dksbZ Hkh dher pqdkuh iMsA mUgksus r; fd;k fd 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn ’kghn dh tk;sxhA bl cSBd esa eksjs’oj lkos] lrh’k iz/kku vkSj nwljs f’ko lsuk usrkvks us fgLlk fy;kA blds Bhd ,d fnu ckn f’ko lsuk us [k+cjuohlks dh ,d cSBd cqykbZ vkSj f’ko lsuk lkaln iou dqekj ik.Ms us dgk fd os Hktu dhrZu esa ;d+hu ugh j[krs blfy;sa os dkjlsok esa Hkkx ugh ysaxs vkSj f’ko lsuk LVkbZy esa vkxs c<saxsA blds ckn ctjax ny eqf[k;k fou; dfV;kj ds ?kj ij ,d cSBd gqbZ ftlesa vkMok.kh] iou dqekj ik.Ms] dY;k.k flag oxSjkg us fgLlk fy;kA bl cSBd esa dY;k.k flag us dgk fd jksd efUnj fuekZ.k Ikj gS u fd efLt+n rksM+us ijA dY;k.k flag us vius bUVjO;w esa dgk fd vxj vnkyr ;s QSlyk ns fd gt+jr eqgEenl0v0o0 dh iSnkbZ’k eDdk esa ugh gqbZ rks D;k eqlyeku eku ysaxs vxj ugh rks ge D;ksaA blds ckn Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk oks dkyk fnu vk;k ftls dksbZ ugh Hkwy ldrk ftlus fgUnqLrku esa vkradokn dh uho MkyhA bl fnu Hkkjrh; U;k; dks fNUu &fHkUu dj fn;k x;kA fgUnqLrku ds lafo/kku dh /kfTt;k mM+k nh xbZA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ckcjh efLt+n
’kghn dj nh xbZA blds ckn dRyks xkjr dks tks uaxk ukp bu yksxks us [ksyk mls lksp dj Hkh :g dkai mBrh gSA bu yksxks us [kwu dh gksyh [ksyh u tkus fdruh gh vkSjrksa dh gTt+r ywVh xbZA fdrus gh ?kj mtM+ x;s fdrus gh ?kj cckZn gks x;sA ns’k dk uqdlku gqvkA eqlyeku vkt Hkh bl gknls ls mcj ugh ik;s gSA cEcbZ mPp U;k;ky; ds ,d fjVk;ZM tt dss eqrkfcd+ cEcbZ dh lM+ds ukt+h teZuh dh rjg ut+j vk jgh FkhA eqlyeku vkSj muds ?kjks ij geyks dh bDdk nqDdk okjnkrs ugh gks jgh Fkh Cyfd ;s lksph le>h lkft+’k dk urht+k FkhA vdsys cEcbZ esa 2 gt+kj djksM+ dh lEifRr dk uqdlku gqvk vkSj 2000 ls T;knk yksx ekjs x;sA bu naxks ds fy;sa tt oh0ds0 Jhd`".k ¼Jh d`".k vk;ksx½ us f’o lsuk vkSj nwljs fgUnqoknh laxBuks dks ft+Eesnkj Bgjk;kA U;k;ewfrZ us f’ko lsuk vkSj Hkktik ds usrkvks dh dMh vkykspuk dh ysfdu bu usrkvks dks vkt rd lt+k ugh feyhA bu usrkvks yky d`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks’kh] mek Hkkjrh oxSjkg ds f[kykQ bf.;u fiuy dksVZ dh /kkjk 120¼ch½] 147] 153 ¼,0½] 153¼ch½] 295¼ch½ vkSj 505 ds gr eqdnek ntZ fd;k x;kA fMfLVªd efrLVªsV vkj0,l0 JhokLo vkSj ,l0,l0ih0 Mh0ch0 jk; ds f[kykQ /kkjk 259¼,½] 253¼,½] 201] 114] 120¼ch½ 505 ds rgr eqdnek ntZ fd;k x;kA ckcjh efLtn ’kgknr esa ftrus xqukgxkj usrk gS mrus gh ljdkjh eqykft+e HkhA ckcjh efLt+n ’kgknr ds oDr ds ,l0,l0ih0 Mh0ch0 jk; Hkktik ds fVdV ij yksdlHkk tk igqpsA ml oDr ds x`glfpo izHkkr dqekj dsUnz esa dSfcusV lfpo cusA bu yksxks dks lt+k ugh Cyfd bZuke feysA 6 fnlEcj 1992 ds nl fnu ckn ,d u;sa [ksy dh ‘’kq:vkr gqbZ ftldks dkaxzsl us ’kq: fd;kA 6 fnlEcj 1992 ds 10 fnu ckn ;kuh 16 fnlEcj dks ckcjh efLtn ’kgknr dh tkap ds fy;sa ,d deh’ku fyczkgu deh’ku cSBk;k x;kA ftlsa 6 eghusa
esa viuh fjiksVZ lksaiuh FkhA deh’ku us D;k fd;k dqN >yfd;ka%& ➢ 16 fnlEcj 1992 dks deh’ku cuk;k x;kA ➢ ekpZ 1993 dks deh’ku us viuk dke ‘’kq: fd;kA ➢ ebZ 1995 dks lkfcd+ ot+hjs vkyk eqyk;e flag ;kno dk c;ku ntZA ➢ uoEcj 2000 dks fyczkgu phQ tfLVl vkU/kz izns’k ds in ls fjVk;jA ➢ 15 tuojh 2001 dks mek Hkkjrh dk c;ku ntZA ➢ 6 Qjojh 2001 dks lkfcd vkj0,l0,l d+k;n ds0,l0 lqn’kZu dk c;ku ntZA ➢ 9 vizSy 2001 dks lkfcd iz/kkuea=h ih0oh0 ujflEgk jko dk c;ku ntZA ➢ 15 ebZ 2001 dks yky d`".k vkMok.kh dk c;ku ntZA ➢ 11 twu 2001 dks eqjyh euksgj tks’kh dk c;ku ntZA ➢ 26 twu 2001 dks fou; dfV;kj ds f[k+ykQ leuA ➢ 1 flrEcj 2001 dks fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;ka dk c;ku ntZA ➢ 20 uoEcj 2001 dks lkfcd iz/kkuea=h oh0ih0 flag dk c;ku ntZA ➢ 3 flrEcj 2003 dks dY;k.k flag ds f[k+ykQ uku csyscy okjaV tkjhA ➢ 23 flrEcj 2003 dks dY;k.k flag deh’ku ds lekus is’kA ➢ 3 twu 2005 dks deh’ku us viuh tkap iwjh dhA ➢ 30 twu 2003 dks ,e0,l0 fyczkgu us iz/kkua=h eueksgu flag dks viuh fjiksVZ lkSaihA ➢ deh’ku dk dk;Zdky 48 ckj c<+k;k x;kA ➢ deh’ku us dqy 400 cSBds dhA ➢ deh’ku ij vkB djksM+ :i;k [kpZ gqvkA ➢ ;s vc rd dk lcl yEck deh’ku jgkA
lkspus dh ckr ;g gS fd 16 fnlEcj 1992 dks deh’ku cukA ebZ 1993 ;kuh ,d lky ckn deh’ku us viuk dke ‘’kq: fd;k tcfd mls 6 eghus esa viuh fjiksVZ lkSaiuh FkhA mlds 2 lky ckn 1995 esa deh’ku us viuk igyk c;ku ntZ fd;kA blds 5 lky ckn fyczkgu fjVk;j gq;sA lky 2001 esa deh’ku us dqN dke fd;k exj lky 2002 esa deh’ku us dqN ugh fd;kA lky 2003 vkSj 2004 esa Hkh deh’ku us dqN ugh fd;kA lky 2005 esa deh’ku us viuh tkap iwjh dh exj mls lkSiusa esa mls ikp lky dk oDr yxk brus lkyks rd deh’ku us viuh fjiksVZ D;ksa ugh lkSaihA fjiksVZ ds dqN fgLls v[k+ckjksa esa vkus ds ckn dkaxzl ljdkj us ,0Vh0vkj is’k dh exj mlus mu eqtfjeksa ds f[kykQ dqN ugh fd;k tks bl esa ’kkfey FksA dkaxszl vkt rd eqlyekuks ds cwrs gh thrrh jghA vkSj bl ckj ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa rks eqlyekuks us dkaxzsl dks ,d rjQk oksV Mkyk vkSj dkaxszl lRrk esa vkbZA vc dkaxszl dks ckcjh efLtn dh nksckj rkehj djkuh pkfg;s ugh rks eqlyekuks dks ,grtkt djuk pkfg;sA
vflQ gqlSu lEiknd