Ayu....

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT AGR 112 NOVEMBER 2006

by

NORHIDAYU BINTI ISMAIL 2006109017/ASD2PC

Submitted to

Miss Suleha Binti Abdul Aziz Head of Programme Diploma in Planting Industry Management University Teknologi MARA Campus of Jengka Pahang Darul Makmur

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DETAILS Training Location :

MAJLIS DAERAH KOTA TINGGI Jalan Padang 81900 Kota Tinggi Johor Darul Takzim

Headquarters:

University Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan Telephone : 603 5544 3477 Facsimile : 603 5544 3214 Website : www.uitm.edu.com Duration :

19 NOVEMBER 2007 – 21 DICEMBER 2007 Supervisor/s in charge :

MR. ZAINUDDIN

Group Members : No.

1 2

Name

NORHIDAYU BINTI ISMAIL MOHAMAD HIDIR BIN ABD GHAFAR

NRIC

UiTM No.

Semester

870702015880 880808085471

2006109017 2006146763

2 2

TRAINEE CURRICULUM VITAE Full Name

: NORHIDAYU BINTI ISMAIL

(Capital Letters)

Gender

: FEMALE

Date of Birth

: 2 JULY 1987

Place of Birth

: HOSPITAL SULTANAH AMINAH JOHOR BAHRU

Age

: 21

NRIC

: 870702-01-5880

UiTM No.

: 2006109017

Race

: MALAY

Nationality

: MALAYSIA

Religion

: ISLAM

Mobile Phone

: 017-7680687

Marital Status

: SINGLE

Permanent Residential Address :

Correspondence / Postal Address :

34, Jalan Binjai 1, Taman Kota Jaya, 81900 Kota Tinggi, Johor -same-

TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DETAIL TRAINEE CURRICULUM VITAE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Location of Industrial Training 1.2 Acknowledgement 1.3 History of DPIM 2.0 TRAINING SCHEDULE 2.1 Summary of Training Schedule 2.2 Nature of Crop 2.3 Nursery 2.4 Field maintenance 2.4.1 Weeding 2.4.2 Manuring 2.4.3 Irrigation 2.4.4 Pruning 3.0 CONCLUSIONS 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS APPENDIX

PAGE

INTRODUCTION This report was done after I had completed my practical training during this semester break (27/November/06 – 30/Disember/06). For this practical training, I had completed the code AGR 112; I had done five week totally. I would thank to many people have that had given me their help and supported during my practical training especially our supervisor, Mr. Hamzah Bin Abu Samah. The information that I gave learn and knowledge that I got from the training could be share and benefited to mostly DPIM student and particularly part one .All the structure of organization ,work planning , discipline and other experience can make me understand more about the training itself is all about. The input that I got was very useful tome acquired to my gold in the training which is to get a lot of knowledge and experience. So, in the future I will have the better understanding and ability to handle or manage all situations at the work place. The importance thing is how to maintain the good relation between the worker and the management staff. For the conclusion, I hope this report can be as the source of the reference to the other especially to part one now, which will hold their own practical training soon.

You’re sincerely, …………………………. ( MOHAMAD FIRDAUS BIN OTHMAN @ MOKHTAR ) 2006449691

APPRECIATION Firstly I want to say Alhamdulillah and I’m so grateful with the name of Almighty God and with power at last I have done this practical training with success. Thanks to Mr Norhafizah as secretary at Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi because allow us to make our practical training there. To my supervisor in charge, Mrs Norhafizah bte Yaacob and all staff nursery Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi especially to Mr Zainuddin bin Jusoh, Mr wagiman bin Rani and Mr Ismail bin Mydin, thanks a lot because give me a lot of new knowledge about planting. I hope all the knowledge I can practice for the future. Lastly, I would like to give my special thanks to my group member during practical training because of his big co-operate and also his relevant ideas and knowledge. Without him I will never do a good job at there. Thanks a lot to all of you. May Allah s.w.t bless you all. Thanks, wassalam….

1.1 Location of industry practical

CARTA ORGANISASI UPC KETUA PROGRAM DPIM MD. JAMALUDDIN HJ BULA PENOLONG PENGURUS LADANG MOHD HASNI HUSSIN

PENOLONG PERTANIAN

PENOLONG PERTANIAN

ZOLHALIM ABD SAMAD

EDDY NOOR AHMAD SHAH

HAMZAH ABU SAMAD

LADANG SAWIT, GETAH,

HIASAN LANDSKAP &

LADANG BUAH

TERNAKAN LEMBU PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM HAZLI MOHD YUSOF

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM JOHAN MOKHTASAR

PENOLONG PERTANIAN

NURSERY PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM SAHARIZAL MD JONID

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM ROSLI MOHD NAWI

PEMANDU/OJP WAN NGAH WAN ABDULLAH

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM HEIREL AZREY SADRI

PEMANDU/OJP MUSLIM ABD GHANI

MOHAMED ROSLI IBRAHIM

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM

PEMANDU/OJP

PEKERJA RENDAH

MOHAMED IDRIS ABD TALIP

ROSLAN HUSIN

AWAM MOHD NADZRI YAZIF

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM ABDUL HARRIS ABD MANAN

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM

PEKERJA RENDAH AWAM NOR EFENDI MOHD NOR

ROSKA SABRAN

1.3 HISTORY OF DPIM Dpim program was first introduced in 1969 at Jalan Othman, Kuala Lumpur. It was introduced by Prof. Haji Abdul Kadir Hassan. After the first introduction, it was subsequently relocated to the Shah Alam campus before it is moved to Arau Campus in Perlis in 1975. DPIM was initiated in UiTM Pahang by Prof. Haji Abdul Kadir bin Hassan. At first, DPIM course in Pahang Campus was held only at Bukit Sekilau in Kuantan. Only after Jengka campus is opened in 1993, it’s moved to Jengka Campus. Altogether, only 4 campuses offer this course – Jengka, Arau, Sabah and Sarawak branch. While for the degree program, it’s only offered at Shah Alam campus. The objective of this program is to train students the basics of agricultural science and knowledge and can be applied for assistant manager holders in agricultural based industries such as plantation; agricultural business and others related field or assistant research officer in agricultural research institution. Students are taught course related to basic and agricultural sciences and business management with special emphasis on modern agricultural and management principles and practices. In addition to attending lecturers and field works, and conducting laboratory experiments on campus, students are also required to undergo four sessions of practical training in plantation, agricultural institution, and agricultural business organization during semester vacations lasting at least four weeks each.

2.1 Summary of Training Schedule Date

Week

19th Nov –23th Nov

1

2007

Programmed Monday

•

Briefing for Practical Training by Mrs Norhafizah bte Yaacob

•

Make a inventory form for the playground maintenance

•

Do a office work

•

Dismissed.

Tuesday

•

Do a office work.

•

Go to playground site and make counting the damage facilities

Wednesday •

Go to playground site and make the counting of damage facilities.

•

Do a office work

•

Key in all the inventory data into the inventory form.

Thursday •

Completely the inventory form and made its as a modul

•

Do a office work

Friday

26th – 30th Dec 2007

2

•

Go to “bacaan Al-Quran”

•

Go to nursery site

•

Briefing by Mr Ismail bin Mydin

•

Make indoor decoration at Jubli Intan hall

Monday

•

Propagation of spider lily.

•

Go to Danga Bay for looking the landscape that was complete before by staff MDKT.

Tuesday

•

Do clearance at nursery area to avoid mosquito, termite and poisoning animals.

•

Take flower from Jubli Intan hall to the nursery.

Wednesday •

Arranged flower at nursery

•

Pruning ‘kelat paya’ plant in recreational park

•

Isolated the dead flower to protect the flower from disease an make sure t grow healthy

Thursday •

Do maintenance

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Clearence “Taman PG’s”.

•

Manuring fertilizer of plant.

•

Study of scientific name landscape.

Friday

•

Collect 6 of the Hibiscus sp.

•

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

11th – 15th Dec 2006

3

•

Clearing area around nursery.

•

Learning about theory about landscape.

•

Measure the area for cultivated “ficus sp”.

•

Digging the hole.

Monday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Cleaning the store ‘Unit Ladang’.

•

Learning theory about landscape.

•

Cultivated the “sivoce rayes sp”.

Tuesday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Clearing rase at nursery.

•

Selected and transferred the plant to Auditorium 1.

Wednesday • •

Tazkirah and doa. Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Clearing the area at DSG.

•

Arrange the flower at Auditorium 1.

•

Take the note.

Thursday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Prunning the “Hibusus sp” and “Duri madras”.

•

Trimming the plant.

•

Arranged the planted around nursery.

Friday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Pruning the “tapak unta”tree at the complex.

18th – 22nd Dec 2006

4

•

Clearing the rubbish around complex.

•

Learnt theory about landscape.

Monday

•

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Clearing rubbish at complex and kolej siswi.

•

Pruning the “Duri madras”.

•

Take a note.

Tuesday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Lift the rases on the trailer.

•

Cultirate tuyeus tree at the nursery.

•

Send away “Bougainvillea sp” behind the nursery.

•

Put the polybags that fill up with the soil the pembiakan site.

Wednesday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Cultirate “Phycus sp” in the polybags 15’ x 18’.

•

Plant the “Alamanda sp” in the polybags.

•

Weeding and mounding “Cordium sp”.

Thursday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Arrange the plant in the polybags at the

nursery.

•

Cultivate “Alamanda sp”.

•

Transfer the flower on the trailer.

•

Quiz by En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

Friday • •

Tazkirah and doa. Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

26th – 29th Dec 2006

5

•

Quiz by En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Make a drain behind nursery.

•

Clear teratai tree at PG’s Lake.

Tuesday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Plant “Heliconia sp” mear the lake.

•

Transfer “Sansevevig sp” from rase into polybages.

•

Arrange steeping stone in front of nursery store.

Wednesday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Continue do a landscape with plant the purple curpla, pakis kaki lipan and Policues sp.

•

Presentation about landscape that was prepared for 2 weeks ago.

Thursday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Takes the “Ficus sp” and then plant it near the PG’s lake.

•

Pruning the “Thuja orientals” and “Codium sp”.

•

Answer the quiz.

Friday •

Tazkirah and doa.

•

Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.

•

Cleaning the store nursery and around the area.

2.2

NATURE OF CROPS

1.

Shade trees

Scientific name Acacia auriculaeformis Cananya odarata Cassia fistula Delunix regia Ficus benjamin Mimosops elengi Pterocarpus indulus Samanea saman Tectonia grandis Terminalia cattapa 2.

Common name Yellow acasia Kenanga Cassia sena Semarak api Ara beringin Bunga tanjung Angsana Rain tree Jati Ketapang

Shrubs trees

Scientific name Acalypha wilkesina Bougainvillea sp. Bauhinia acuminate Codiaeum sp. Duranta gold Hibiscus rosa sinensis Ixora javanica Mussaenda sp Murraya exotica

Common name Yellow calypha Bougainvillae Tapak kuda Pudding Duranta daun kuning Hibiscus Ixora Janda kaya Kemuning

Turnera trioniklora

White tunera

3. Palm trees Scientific name Actinorphytis cal apparia Areca catechu Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Cocos nucifera Corypha utan Dictyosperm album Elaies guineensis Licuala grandis Livisto chinensis

4. Cover crops Scientific name Alternantera sp Aranchis pintoi Chlorophytum comoson Ophiopogon sp Pandanussenderi Portulaca grandiflora Pheo discolour Calathea sp Pentas coccinea Blue diamond

2.3 Nursery

Common name Pinang penawar Pinang sireh Pinang kuning Coconut Gebang Princess palm Oil palm Palas kipas Serdang cina

A nursery is a place where plant are propagated and grow to usable size. There are retail nurseries which sell to the general public, wholesale nurseries which sell only to other nurseries and to commercial landscape gardeners, and private nurseries which supply the needs of institutions or private estates. Some retail and wholesale nurseries sell by mail. Nurseries grow annual, perennials, and woody plant (trees and shrub). These have a variety of uses: decorative plants for flower gardening and landscaping, garden vegetable plants, and agricultural plants. Nurseries often grow plants in a greenhouse, a building of glass or in plastic tunnels, designed to protect young plants from harsh weather (especially frost), while allowing access to light and ventilation. Modern greenhouse allow automated control of temperature, ventilation and light and semi-automated watering and feeling. Some also have fold-back roofs to allow “hindering-off “ of plants without the need for manual transfer to outdoor beds. Some nurseries specialize in one phase of the process: propagation, growing out, or retail sale; or in one type of plants: groundcovers, shade plants, fruit trees, or rock garden plants. Plants may be propagated by seeds, but not often desirable cultivars are propagated asexually by budding, grafting, layering, or other nursery techniques.

2.4

Field Maintenance

2.4.1 Circle Weeding

We make circle weeding to: •

To make sure that weed did not fight for minerals with tree because when it happen, the tree will die.

•

To make sure the tree gets enough sunlight to grow well because sunlight is very important for it to growing up.

•

To give support to small tree to grow well

•

To make easier way for fertilizer absorb in soil

•

It can make easier to use to manure the tree as well as it can.

Instruction •

Identified the important weed and first step hoe to control weeds

•

Choose suitable method of dictation

•

Clear the weed that grows near the plant.

Method •

Circle weeding - take out the tree about two feet from tree canopy

•

Mounting - dig the soil around the plant and pile up around the plant

•

Implement system - using the cutter to control the weeds growth

•

Slashing - save time and labour cost

Methods of weed control

•

Traditionally by hand labour, then sodium chlorate was introduced for the control of lalang. Hand forking and hand splashing also used to eradicate lalang, creepers and shrubby growth.

•

Herbicides will give better and longer lasting control under such condition and lower rates of chemicals are required then under full sunlight. Contact herbicides will have only a short-lived effect, and translocated herbisides will be needed to kill the root.  Paraquat is absorbed on to the foliage at spraying and is unaffected by subsequent rainfall  Dalapon and glyphosate, require several hours for full absorption by the leaf and their effectiveness can be impaired rainfull.

Objective of weeding 1. Make pruning activities easier 2. it may avoid from any dangerous animals 3. it makes compound clean and clear 4. it can make the plant grow more complete 5. it may destroy all unneeded grasses 6. it can make manuring activities easy to handle

2.4.2 Manuring

Manuring is an important task it’s providing a source of nutrient to plant to grow and have a better chance to survive. Plant usually needs many types of nutrient to complete its life. The important nutrients for plant are Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, Calcium, Nitrogen, Sulphur and Magnesium. Manuring means to apply manure to (land, soil, etc) and to enrich (soil) with a fertilizing substance. It usually uses various traditional methods to improve soil quality thereby increasing the long-term fertility of the soil. The supply of nutrients is met mainly by compost-green manure produces in the backyards of our farmers and the surrounding farms.

Objective of manuring  To make fruit growing better  To cater of nutrient the tree  To give mineral to the plant Method:  Do not spray on the leaf because it can make the leaf die  Manure the fertilizer like a circle or follow the canopy plant  It’s distant is 2 feet from the canopy of tree  The look form earth a surface and also soil

Suitable Time for Manuring  when the ground is weed  follow the schedule or manuring the plant Time That Not Encourage  during dry season because the fertilizer cannot diffuse into the ground  during the flower are get out

Green Manuring Green manures comprise plant crops grown on a given soil to a certain stage of development before being ploughed under, will still green. Both leguminous and nonleguminous plants are utilized for this purpose. Leguminous crops are cultivated widely in a variety of agro- climatic zones in the tropic and subtropics. The plant used for green manuring are high in water- soluble constituents, in nitrogen and other nutrient element but are comparatively low in cellulose and lignin. As very rapidly. This is accompanied by rapid liberation of the nitrogen and other nutrient element in available forms. Humus is also produced in this process. As the plants grow older, their ash and nitrogen contents decrease and their cellulose and lignin contents increase.

The main benefits of green manuring are;  maintaining carbon and nitrogen accumulation;  reduction of nutrient elements leaching;  reduction of soil erosion;  improving water utilization;  providing aeration of the soil;  weed and pest control;

Providing cost saving in the crop rotation as a result of lowering fertilizer use, improving nutrient element utilization, easier cultivation and reducing plant protection requirement.

2.4.3

2.4.3

2.4.5 Transportation

COSTING DAILY TASK FIRST WEEK (01) Date /Day

Costing of Work Done

Tuesday

Progress : Maintenance (Pruning, clean up, trimming)

( 28 November2006)

Labour cost : RM16 / 8 hours x 2 hours x 11 mp = RM 44.00/ group = RM 4.00/ person Total cost: RM 40.00/ group

Wednesday (29 November 2006)

: RM 4.00/ person Progress : Maintenance Labour cost :RM 16 / 8 hours x 2.5 hours x 12mp = RM 60.00/ group = RM 5.00/ person Total cost : RM 60.00/ group

Thursday ( 30 November 2006)

: RM 5.00/ person Progress : Trimming and manuring Labour cost :RM16 / 8 hours x 2 hours x 12 mp = RM 48.00/ group = RM 4.00/ person Total cost : RM48.00/ group : RM 4.00/ person

Friday ( 01 Disember 2006)

Progress : Prunning and clean area Labour cost : RM16 /8 hours x 2.5hours x 36 mp = RM 180.00/ group = RM 5.00/ person

Total cost : RM180.00/ group : RM 5.00/ person.

SECOND WEEK ( 02) Date / Day Monday ( 04 Disember 2006)

Costing of work Done Progress : Prunning, cleaning and put soil in poly bags Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 4.5 hours x 11mp = RM 99/ group = RM 9.00/ person Meterial Cost : 1 polybag = RM 0.50 1 pack

= 2 kg = 360 polybag

1 kg

= RM 6.00

Cost per bags = RM 149/ 11mp = RM 13.54 Total cost : RM150/ group : RM 22/ person Tuesday ( 05 Disember 2006 )

Progress : Prunning, weeding, mounding and clearing Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3.5 hours x 11mp = RM 77 / group = RM 7 / person Total cost : RM 77 / group = RM 7 / person

Wednesday ( 06 Disember 2006)

Progress :Trimming and clearing Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3 hours x 11 mp = RM 66 / group = RM 6 / person Total cost : RM 66 / group : RM 6 / person

Thursday ( 07 Disember 2006)

Progress : Clearance and manuring fertilizer Labour cost : RM 16/ 8 hours x 2.5 hours = RM 55 / group = RM 5 / person

Material cost : -

40 kg aviafic = RM 28 1 kg aviafic = RM 0.70 Used : 2 kg aviafic = RM 1.40

Total cost : RM 56.40

Friday ( 08 Disember 2006 )

Progress : Clearing and digging the hole Labour cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 5 hours x 11 mp = RM 110 / group = RM 10 / person

Hole

= 2’ x 2’ = RM 5.00

Cost for ficus sp = RM 25 Cost for planted ficus sp = RM 30 Total cost : RM 140.00

THIRD WEEK (03) Day / Date Monday ( 11 December 2006)

Costing Of Work Done Progress : Clearing store and cultivated Labour Cost: Rm 16 / 8 hours x 4 hours x 11mp : RM 88 / group : RM 8 / person Total Cost:RM 88 / group : RM 8 / person

Tuesday ( 12 December 2006)

Progress : Clearing rase Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3.5 hours x 11 : RM 77/ group : RM 7 / person Total Cost : RM 77 / group : RM 7 / person

Wednesday ( 13 December 2006)

Progress : Clearing and arrange Labour Cost :RM 16 / 8 hours x 3 hours X 35 mp : RM 210 / group : RM 6 / person Total Cost : RM210 / person : RM 6 / person

Thursday ( 14 December 2006)

Progress : Prunning, trimming and arrange the planted Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3.5 hours x 11mp : RM 77 / group : RM 7 / person

Total Cost : RM 77 / group = RM 7 / person

Friday ( 15 December 2006)

Progress :Prunning and clearing Labour cost : RM16 / 8 hours x 3 hours x 6mp = RM 40.50 / group = RM 6.75 / person Total Cost : RM 40.50 / group : RM 6.75 / person

FOURTH WEEK (04) Day / Date Monday ( 18 December 2006 )

Costing Of Work Done Progress : Clearing and pruning Labour Cost :RM 16 / 8 hours x 3hours x 12 mp

: RM 72 / group : RM 6 / person Total Cost : RM 72 / group : RM 6 / person Tuesday ( 19 December 2006 )

Progress : Lift the rases and cultirate tuyeus Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 3 hours x 35 mp : RM 210 / group : RM 6 / person Total Cost : RM 210 / group : RM 6 / person

Wednesday

Progress : Cultirate, planted, weeding, mounding

( 20 December 2006 )

Labour Cost : RM 16 /8 hours x 2.5 hours x 34mp : RM 170 / group : RM 5 / person Total Cost : RM170 / group : RM 5 / person

Thursday ( 21 December 2006 )

Progress : Arrange plant, cultivate and transfer Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 2 hours x 34 mp : RM 136 / group : RM 4 / person Total Cost : RM 136 / group : RM 4 / person

Friday ( 22 December 2006)

Progress : Clear lake Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8 hours x 2.5 hours x 34 mp : RM 170/ group : RM 5 / person Total Cost : RM 170 / group : RM 5 / person

LAST WEEK (05 ) Day / Date

Costing Of work Done

Tuesday ( 26 December 2006 )

Progress : Planted, transfer trees, arrange stepping stone Labour cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp : RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person Total cost: RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person

Wednesday ( 27 December 2006 )

Progress : Continue do a landscape and presentation. Labour cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp : RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person Total cost : RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person

Thursday ( 28 December 2006 )

Progress :Prunning and answer the quiz Labour cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp : RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person Total cost : RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person

Friday ( 29 December 2006 )

Progress : Clearing and around the area Labour Cost : RM 16 / 8hours x 3 hours x 34 mp : RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person Total cost : RM 204 / group : RM 6 / person