Ayodhya Vivad Ka Hal

  • May 2020
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v;ks/;k fookn dk gy foKku dk nkf;Ro U;k;ky; dk ugha

Mk0 lqjsUnz

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dkihjkbV lqjf{kr % Mk lqjsUnz] 2002 igyk laLdj.k] vDVwcj 2002 ys[kd % Mk0 lqjsUnz }kjk % lkaLd`frd xkSjo laLFkku MkdisVh la[;k 5016] lSDVj 5 jked`”.kiqje] ubZ fnYyh & 110022 izdk’kd % lkaLd`frd xkSjo laLFkku MkdisVh la[;k 5016] lSDVj 5 jked`”.kiqje] ubZ fnYyh & 110022 eqnzd %

lkbcj fØ,’kal ts bZ & 9 ] ekyoh; uxj ubZ fnYyh & 110017

lg;ksx jkf’k & 20 #0

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izdk’kd dks izkdFFku bl iqLrd dk ms’; gS U;k;ikfydk dh euekuh ls Hkkjr dh fo’kky turk dks NqVdkjk fnykuk vkSj v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky ij Jh jkeyyk ds eafnj dk fuekZ.k djuk A blfy, bl iqLrd esa oSKkfud iz;ksx ds ek/;e ls fn[kk;k x;k gS fd U;k;ikfydk dk vf/kdkj {ks= lhfer gS & og lkaLd`frd fooknksa dk fuiVkjk ugha dj ldrk ] og v;ks/;k fookn dk gy ugha dj ldrk A v;ks/;k fookn ds bl oSKkfud gy dh oS/krk dks n’kkZus ds fy, ] ys[kd us bl iqLrd ds ifjf’k”V 1 esa fof/k ds vFkZ dh O;k[;k dh gS vkSj bykgkckj mPp U;k;ky; dh fo’ks”k y[kuÅ ihB ¼ ftls v;ks/;k ihB Hkh dgrs gSa ½ dks bl iqLrd ds ek/;e ls [kqyh pqukSrh nh gS] ml ihB dh lkafo/kkfud voekuuk dk ekxZ [kksyk gS turk dks ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd tgk¡ lekurk gS] ogk¡ oSKkfud voKk Hkh gS] U;k;ky;ksa dh voekuuk Hkh gS A fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dks oSKkfud fparu /kkjk vkSj mlds O;ogkjhdj.k dks jksdus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS pkgs og fdruh gh U;k;ky; fojks/kh D;ksa ugks A turk tukZnu dks Hkh ;g le>uk pkfg, fd vius vf/kdkj ikus ds fy, U;k;ky; ds Åij Hkh ykBh ugha pykbZ tkrh gS] mldh voekuuk dh tkrh gS] mls foKku ls ijkLr fd;k tkrk gS A b l iqLrd esa U;k;ky; dh lkafo/kkfud voekuuk dk ekZx [kksydj ;g fn[kk;k x;k gS fd v;ks/;k fookn dk ;g

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oSKkfud gy lgh gS vkSj ca/kudkjh Hkh gS A dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; l{ke ugha gS fd bl oSKkfud gy ds fo#) gks tk, vkSj Jh jkeyyk ds eafnj dk fuekZ.k jksd ns A vc turk dks tkxuk gS ] bl ØkfUrdkjh oSKkfud gy dks le>uk gS vkSj Jh jkeyyk dk HkO; eafnj fookfnr LFky ij gh cuk ysuk gS A ys[kd us vius vkeq[k ¼ lcls igys bldks if<+;s ½ esa lc ckrsa Li”V dj nh gSa blfy, bl fo”k; ij vf/kd fy[kus dh vko’;drk ugha gS A ;g iqLrd lkaLd`frd xkSjo laLFkku ds mÌs’;ksa ds vuq:i gS] blfy, bl iqLrd dks izdkf’kr djds gesa larks”k gS A ;fn Hkkjrh; turk bl iqLrd dks i<+dj U;k;ikfydk ds lhfer vf/kdkj {ks= dks le> tkrh gS vkSj Jh jke eafnj fuekZ.k esa iw.kZ lg;ksx djrh gS rks lakLd`frd xkSjo laLFkku dh ;g ,d cM+h miyfC/k ekuh tk,xh A fouhr Mk0 egs’k pUnz xqIr egkea=h lkaLd`frd xkSjo laLFkku ubZ fnYyh vkf’ou d`”.k 11] laor 2059 fofnukad 2 vDVwcj 2 xk¡/kh & ‘kkL=h t;URkh

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leiZ.k ijeiwT; ekuuh; v’kksd flagy th dks] ftUgksaus v;ks/;k vkanksyu dks vuqizkf.kr fd;k] U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= dk eqÌk mBk;k vkSj fgUnw /keZ dh efgek dks tkuus ds fy, fo’o dks izsfjr fd;k

;g iqLrd lknj lefiZr

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lcls igys bldks if<+,

;g iqLrd xzkeh.k turk dks /;ku esa j[kdj fy[kh x;h gS] ,sls yksxksa dk /;ku j[kk x;k gS ftUgasa vaxszth Hkk”kk dk Kku de gks A blfy, bl iqLrd dks ljy vkSj lqcks/k cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS A vaxzsth Hkk”kk esa fy[kh x;h esajh iqLrd ds bl fgUnh :ikUrj.k esa ‘kCnkFkZ vkSj HkkokFkZ dk e/;e ekxZ viuk;k x;k gS A fo”k; dks cks/kxE; cukus ds fy, nks u, ys[k Hkh blesa fn, x, gSa A & ¼ 1 ½ oSKkfud lek/kku lfgr v;ks/;k fookn dh ik¡p fof’k”V ckrsa vkSj ¼ 2 ½ Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh fLFkfr dk OkSKkfud fu/kkZj.k A bl iqLrd dks vaxzsth Hkk”kk esa izdkf’kr esjh iqLrd dk fgUnh laLdj.k gh ekuk tk , A bl iqLrd ds i<+us ij vxj fuEufyf[kr ckrsa eu esa cSB tkrh gSa ] ?kj cuk ysrh gS]a vfeV gks tkrh gS]a rHkh bl iqLrd dks fy[kus dh lkFkZdrk ekuh tk,xh A 1- loksZPp U;k;ky; dk Hkh vf/kdkj lhfer gS A 2- v;ks/;k fookn dk gy foKku ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gS A 3- oSKkfud ;k lkafo/kkfud voKk naMuh; ugha gS A blfy, bl voKk }kjk U;k;ky; dh euekuh ij vad’q k yxk;k tk ldrk gS A U;k;ky; ds izfr turk dk tks va/kfo’okl gS mls feVkus ds fy, gh ;g iqLrd fy[kh x;h gS A vr% d`i;k [kqys fnekx ls bl iqLrd dks if<+, vkSj blds xq.knks”k dh foospuk fu”i{k gksdj dhft, A vxj fdlh ckr dks vki Lohdkj ugha djrs rks mldk dkj.k crk,a rkfd ge ml ij fopkj dj lds A ;g Hkh crkuk vko’;d izrhr gksrk gS fd foKku etgc dk ije fojks/kh ;k pje fojks/kh dgykrk gS A foKku dh viuh ekU;rka, gSa A og fdlh vf/kdkjh] izkf/kdkjh ;k iqLrd dks loksZPp ugha ekurk gS A og lcdh vkykspuk djrk gS vkSj vIkuh Hkh vkykspuk lquus dks rS;kj jgrk gS ] vU;Fkk lR; lR; dh [kkst lkewfgd ugha gks ldrh A vr% bl iqLrd dks etgch iqLrdksa ls fHkUu ekuk tk, A bl iqLrd ds izfr J)k ;k

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va/kfo’okl fn[kykus dh vko’;drk ugah gS A vki bl iqLrd dh vkykspuk fofHkUu igyqvksa ls dj ldrs gSa vkSj lq/kkj lq>ko ns ldrs gSA tc vki mi;qZDr rhu ekSfyd ckrksa dks le> tkrs gSa rks vius k ldrs gSa A bl iqLrd eas gsj Qsj djds ] mls vkSj;qfDr;qDr cukdj] nwljs dks le>k ldrs gSa A blfy, bl iqLrd dks ifo= vkSj vifjorZuh; ekuus ls euk dj fn;k x;k gSa A foKku dh n`f”V esa fdlh fdlh Hkh iqLrd dks ;k vf/kdkjh dks ifo= ekuuk] mlds xq.knks”k dh foospuk u djuk ;k mls vkykspuk ls ijs ekuuk fcYdqy va/kfo’okl gS vkSj va/kfo’okl gh gesa lR; dks [kkstus ls jksdrk gS Aa vkf[kj bl iqLrd dh fo”k; oLrq D;k gS \ tks rhu ekSfyd ckrsa Åij dgh x;h gS]a mlh dks le>kus dk iz;kl oSKkfud kus dh dksf’k’k djrs gSa rks mldks oSKkfud k;k x;k gS fd lokZsPp U;k;ky; dk Hkh vf/kdkj {ks= lhfer gS] mlds fo#) Hkh mBk mBk tk ldrk gS] mldh Hkh voKk vkSj voekuuk dh tk ldrh gS tks naMuh; ugha gks ldrh A fuEufyf[kr nks iz;ksxksa dks vki i<sa+xs vkSj mu ij /;kuiwoZd fopkj djsaxs A ¼ 1 ½ esjs fo#) ns’k nzksg dk nks”kkjksi.k gS] vfHk;ksx gS] eqdnek gS vkSj xSj tekurh okjaV gS A fQj Hkh] iqfyl esjk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrh vkSj U;k;ky; eq>s nafMr ugha dj ldrk ] D;ksafd esjh voKk vkSj voekuuk lafo/kkfud gS A ¼ 2 ½ ljdkjh ukSjh ls eq>s c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;k gS ] fQj Hkh eSa lsokfuo`fRr is’a ku vkSj C;kt lfgr ns;jkf’k ikus dk gdnkj gw¡ ] D;ksafd esjh voKk vkSj voekuuk lafo/kkfud gS & Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 51d ¼ t ½ ds varZxr gS A eSa bl ckr dks nksgjkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd dfFkr nks iz;ksxksa ds ek/;e ls mi;qZDr rhu ekSfyd rF;ksa dks le>kus dh dksf’k’k ] bl iqLrd esa dh gS A ;gh oSKkfud
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U;k;ky; dh euekuh ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, vkSj O;fDrxr vkSj lkekftd fodkl ds fy, A bl oSKkfud i)fr dks gesa le rel="nofollow">uk gksxk vkSj viukuk gksxk A ;g U;kf;d i)fr ls de egRoiw.kZ ugha gS A ;g iqLrd lpeqp esa vf}rh; gS A v;ks/;k fookn ij ftruh Hkh iqLrdas vHkh rd izdkf’kr gqbZ gSa mu lcls ;g vyx iqLrd gS A ;g ,d ek= iqLrd gStks iz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij ;g crkrh gS fd v;ks/;k fookn dk gy U;k;ky; ugha dj ldrk] bldk oSKkfud gy gh laHko gS A ;g lkspus le>us dh ckr gS fd ftl iz’u dk mRrj loksZPp U;k;ky; jk”Vªifr ugha ns ldk ml iz’u dk mRrj bykgkckj mPp U;k;ky; ¼ y[kuÅ ihB ½ dSls nsxk \ fdl vk/kkj ij y[kuÅ ihB fu.kZ; djsxh fd fookfnr LFky ij eafnj cusxk ;k efLtn vkSj dSls og nksuksa i{kksa dks ekU; gksxk \ vr% gesa bl iqLrd dks i<+dj Lohdkj dj ysuk gS fd U;k;ikfydk v;ks/;k fookn dk lek/kku djus esa l{ke ugha gS ] y[kuÅ ihB dk [kqydj cfg”dkj djuk gS vkSj fookfnr eafnj ‘kh?kz cukuk gS A vxj vkidks bl n`<+dFku ij fo’okl ugha gksrk gS rks eSa bl iqLrd ds ek/;e ls v;ks/;k fookn lqu jgh fo’ks”k y[kuÅ dks pqukSrh nsrk gw¡ fd og n`<+dFku dks dkV dj fn[kk, A U;k;ky; dk ;g dke dnkfi ugha gS fd viuh ‘kfDr dk nq#i;ksx djs ] turk esa Hkze QSyk, ] lekpkj i=ksa ij rkuk’kkg dh rjg vad’q k yxk, ¼ tSlk fd y[kuÅ ihB us fd;k gS ½ vkSj cgqla[;dksa dh Hkkoukvksa dk vieku djs A D;k ;gh U;kf;d izfØ;k gS \ D;k ,sls fooknksa dh lquokbZ xksiuh; xM+k ] eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa ls ugha gS ] U;k;ewfrZ;ksa ls gS tks fgUnqvksa dks Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds ipiu cjl ckn Hkh xqyke ns[kuk pkgrs gSa A os yksx fonsf’k;ksa dk n`f”Vdks.k m/kkj ysdj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djrs gSa ] oSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k ls dkslksa nwj jgdj cgqla[;d dk neu djrs gS] /keZ vkSj etgc esa varj dks ugha le>rs gSa vkSj Hkz”V lkekftd O;OkLFkk dk iks”k.k djrs gSa A brus vufHkK vkSj vU;k;h U;k;ewfr;ksaZ ls U;k; dh vk’kk djuk xyr ugha gS D;k \ geas rks HkO; Jhjke eafnj mlh LFkku ij cukuk gS tgk¡ vHkh dkepykm eafnj gS vkSj ‘kh?kz cukuk gS A

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U;k;ky; gekjk D;k dj ysxk tc ge cgqla[;d gSa vkSj lafo/kku gekjs i{kesa gS A D;k fdlh U;k;ky; esa bruk lk gl gS fd gekjs i{k dks vlao/S kkfud fn[kk, vkSj fookfnr LFky ij Jhjke eafnj cukuk Hkkjr dh ,drk vkSj va[kMrk ds fo#) crk, A D;k U;k;ky;ksa ds Åij lafo/kku ykxw ugha gksrk \ D;k lafo/kku ls U;k;ky; dks ck/; ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS \ D;k v;ks/;k fookn dk gy oSKkfud U;k;ky;ksa dk ck/; ugha djrk gS fd vius {ks=kf/kdkj dks le>sa \ vr% gesa U;k;ky;ksa dh detksfj;ksa rFkk etcwfj;k¡ le> ysuh gSa vkSj fookfnr LFky ij Jhjke eafnj n`<+rk ds lkFk ‘kh?kz cuk ysuk gS A vxj bl iqLrd ds izdk’ku ds i’pkr Hkh fo’ks”k y[kuÅ ihB viuh ‘kfDr lhek dks ugha le>rh gS vkSj v;ks/;k fookn dh lquokbZ tkjh j[krh gS rks eafnj i{k dks pkfg,fd ml ihB dk [kqydj cfg”dkj djs vkSj ;g pqukSrh ns fd vxj ml ihB dks dkuwuh lkeF;Z gS rks ,d rjQk QSlyk dj fookfnr LFky ij efLtn cuok dj fn[kk, A D;k ge U;k;ky; dks csbZeku ugha dgsaxs vxj og cgqla[;d dh Hkkoukvksa ds fo#) tkrk gS \ D;k U;k;ky; dk QSlyk fdlh gkyr eas efLtn cuok ldrk gS \ vxj ugha] rks ge fo’kky fgUnw leqnk; U;k;ky; ds QSlys dh izrh{kk D;ksa djs \ D;k gesa U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= dk nq#i;ksx lgu djuk pkfg, \ vxj ugha] rks fQj eafnj cukus esa nsjh D;ksa A eS foKku dk fo|kFkhZ jgk gw¡ A esjs thou dk mRd`”C dkedkth dky Hkkjr ljdkj ds ,d rduhdh fo’ofo|ky; esa chrk tgk¡ foKku dh f’k{kk vzzxzsth esa nsuk vfuok;Z Fkk A bl dkj.k ls ] eq>s vaxzth Hkk”kk esa lgt Hkko ls fy[ksu i<+us dh vknr iM+ x;h A oSKkfud fo”k; dks fgUnh Hkk”kk esa lqxerk ls izLrqr djuk esjs fy, dfBu dk;Z Fkk A fQj Hkh vius fiz; fe= egs’k pUnz xqIr th ds vkxzg ij eSa bl dk;Z dks udkj ugh ldk vkSj bl iqLrd dks fy[kk vkSj ml mÌs’; ls fy[kk fd turk tuknZu Hkh le> tk,a fd v;ks/;k fookn dk gy U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj gS vkSj fuHkZ; gksdj Jh jketUeHkwfe eafnj ds fuekZ.k eas viuk ru eu /ku yxk, A

vkHkkj vfHkO;fDr

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eS Mk0 egs’k pUnz xqIr th ¼ lkaLd`frd xkSjo laLFkku ds egkea=h ½ dk vkHkjh gw¡ ftUgksaus esjs vkxzg dks Lohdkj dj cM+h yxu ls bls i<+k gS vkSj Hkk”kk lq/kkjus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSftldk o.kZu ‘kCnksa esa djuk dfBu gS A ;g crk nsuk pkgrk gw¡ fd Mk0 egs’k pUnz th fgUnh ds cgqr cM+s fo}k ugh ugha gS]a mlds izpkjd Hkh gS]a os foKku ls Hkh ifjfpr gSa D;ksafd mUgksausa vius ljdkjh lsok thou dk ‘kqHkkajHk ljdkj ds flfoy bathfu;j ds :Ik fd;k Fkk A bl iqLrd ds ys[ku vkSj izdk’ku esa laLFkku ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dh Hkh enn eq>s fdlh u fdlh :I esa izkIr gqbZ gS ftlesa dk;kZy; ea=h ¼ bathfu;j egsUnz vxzoky th ½ dh enn mYys[kuh; gS A eSa mu lHkh lg;ksfx;ksa ds izfr viuk gkfnZd vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gw¡ A eSa Jh in~e izdk’k th oktis;h ¼ bathfu;lZ bafM;k ds HkwriwoZ miegkizc/a kd ½ dk Hkh cgqr vkHkkjh gw¡ ftUgksaus v;ks/;k fookn ij easjh vzaxzsth Hkk”kk esa izdkf’kr iqLrd dks viuk;k ] mlds izpkj esa #fp fn[kkbZ vkSj mldk fgUnh laLdj.k izdkf’kr djus esa esjk mRlkg c<+k;k A Hkkjr dh xzkeh.k turk dk Hkh eSa cgqr vkHkkjh gw¡ tks bl iqLrd dh izj.kk lzksr gS A vk’kk gS fd ns’koklh bl iqLrd dks i<saxs ] i<+ok,xsa vkSj fons’kh cqf)okys Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dh vulquh djrs gq, Jhjke yyk dk HkO; eafnj fookfnr LFky ij gh cuk,xsa A ;g Li”V dj nsuk pkgrk gw¡ fd vxj bl iqLrd esa dksbZ =qfV ;k deh jg x;h gS rks mldk mRrjnk;h dsoy eSa gw¡ vkSj lq>ko izkIr gksus ij mls bl iqLrd ds nwljs laLdj.k esa nwj djus dk iz;kl d:axk A t; Jh jke A ubZ fnYyh % 17 fnlEcj 2002 Mk0 lqjsUnz

fOk”k; lwph

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izdk’kd dk izkdFFku leiZ.k lcls igys bldks if<+, 1- oSKkfud lek/kku lfgr v;ks/;k fookn dh Ik¡kp fof’k”V ckars 2- bl ‘kks/k dks nsf[k, tks U;k;ikfydk ij izHkkoh gS 3- U;k;ikfydk ds vf/kdkj {ks= dk fu/kkZj.k vkSj v;ks/;k fookn dk gy 3-1 ifjp; 3-2 jk”Vªh; egRo dk ,d iz’u 3-3 v;ks/;k fookn dk gy foKku us fd;k 3-4 lokZsPp U;k;ky; lafo/kku dk ikyu djs 3-5 ljdkj lafo/kku dk ikyu djs 4- ifjf’k”V & 1 % v;ks/;k fookn ds bl oSKkfud gy dh oS/krk ds ewY;kadu gsrq ifjf’k”V & 2 % Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh fLFkfr dk oSKkfud fu/kkZj.k

3

oSKkfud lek/kku lfgr v;ks/;k fookn dh Ik¡kp fof’k”V ckars

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1- v;ks/;k fookn dh igyh fof’k”Vrk ;g gS fd ;g lEifRr dk fookn ugha gS A ;g nks laLd`fr;ksa ;k lH;rkvksa ds chp VDdj] la?k”kZ ;k fookn gS A cgqr yksxksa dks ;g ckr vlk/kkj.k yxrh gS exj fudV Hkfo”; esa gh lk/kkj.k yxus yxsxh D;ksafd bl la?k”kZ ds fcuk ,dhd`r fo’o/keZ ;k laLd`fr iSnk ugha gks ldrh A bl rF; dh fo’ks”k tkudkjh ,l- ih- gafVxVu dk ß lH;ykvksa dk la?k”kZ Þ uked ys[k ls izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS A ;g ys[k 11 flrEcj 2001 dks vesfjdk ds fo’o O;kikj dsUnz ij vkradoknh geys ds ckn cgqpfpZr gqvk A ;g ys[k Qkjsu vQs;lZ uked ,d vaxzsth if=dk esa lu~ 1993 esa Nik Fkk A ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; ckr gS fd foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj rRdkyhu U;kf;d gBer dks lgu djus gq, fo’o fgUnw ifj”kn us [kqyvs ke dgk fd U;k;ky; dks v;ks/;k fookn ij QSlyk dj us dk vf/kdkj ugha gsS D;ksafd ;g /kekZas ,oa vkLFkkvksa dk ekeyk gS A exj fofgi bl dks ckr dks O;Dr ugha dj ik;k tks loZekU; gks] blfy, bldh iwfrZ vc ,d oSKkfud dj jgk gS vkSj og Hkh fofgi ds lHkh fojksf/k;ksa dks pqukSrh nsdj A 2- v;ks/;k fookn dh nwljh fof’k”Vrk ;g gS fd ;g fookn cgqr yacs le; ls py jgk gS A ‘kk;n ekuo bfrgkl esa ;g lcls yack pyus okyk fookn gS A ;g fookn lu~ 1528 ls gh py jgk gS tc jketUeHkwfe eafnj dks tcjnLrh rksMd+ j ml LFkku ij efLtn cuk nh x;h Fkh A bl tUeLFkku dks iqu% izkIr djus ds fy, vufxur yM+kb;k¡ gqbZ gSa vkSj vusd eqdnes Hkh gq, A bl ckr dh vf/kd tkudkjh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ß v;ks/;k vkSj jke eafnj vkUnksyu Þ uked ‘osr i= ls Hkh izkIr dh tk ldrh gS A

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;g Hkh /;ku us ;ksX; ckr gS fd v;ks/;k fookn dk Li:I le; dh xfr ds lkFk cnyrk jgk gS] fodflr gksrk x;k gS A lu~ 1950 ds n’kd esa ;g flfoy okn ds :Ik esa QStkckn O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa Fkk A lu~ 80 ds n’kd esa blus jktuSfrd :i /kkj.k dj fy;k A lu~ 1992 esa tc fookfnr
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ugha gS \ D;k dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; lkafo/kkfud fof/k O;oLFkk ds fookn dks gy dj ldrk gS \ Ikz’u ;g mBrk gS fd dkuwu dk ‘kklu fdls dgrs gS\ a bldk lgh mRrj ;g gS fd cgqla[;d dh Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku djukgh dkuwu dk ‘kklu gS A blfy, fdlh U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha gS fd vLlh djksM+ fgUnqvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dh vuns[kh dj jkeyyk dh izfrek dks fookfnr LFky ls gVk dj ogk¡ efLtn cuok, A cgql[a ;d dh Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku djuk gh U;k;ky; ds v f/kdkj {ks= dh lhek gS A vxj dkuwj ds ‘kklu dk lEeku djus dh bPNk’kfDr U;k;ky; esa ugks] vxj U;k;ky; viuh dkuwuh lhek dks uigpkus] rks yksdra= dh ckr djuk gh csdkj gS A vc iz’u ;g mBrk gS fd vzxj fookfnr LFky ij jkeyyk ds fy, HkO; eafnj cuuk fuf’pr gS rks v;ks/;k fookn U;k;ky; esa yafcr D;ksa gS \ ;g fookn U;k;ky; esa yafcr gS fd bldk lek/kku U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj gS A vly esa ] U;k;ky; vleatl esa gS ] djs rks D;k djs] D;k U;k;ky; dk QSlyk nksuksa i{kksa dks EkkU; gksxk \ vkSj U;kf;d lEkk/kku dk fodYi turk ds lkeus vHkh rd ugha vk;k gS A 5- v;ks/;k fookn dh ik¡poh fof’k”V ckr ;g gS f dbl fookn dk lek/kku foKku ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gS ] U;kf;d vf/kdkj {ks= eas ugha A lkafo/kkfud fof/k O;oLFkk ds fookn dk lek/kku foKku gh dj ldrk gS ] U;k;ky; ugha A bl ckr dks turk tc le> ysxh rks v;ks/;k fookn dk lek/kku vius vki gh gks tk,xk A oSKkfud izfØ;k k iz.kkkyh dh iz;qfDr djrs gq, eSaus v;ks/;k fookn dk lek/kku [kkst fy;k gS A bl lek/kku us ,d iqLrd dk :I ys fy;k gS ftldk uke gS ß v;ks/;k fookn dk gy % foKku dk nkf;Rd] U;k;ky; dk ugha Þ A ;g iqLrd vaxzsth Hkk”kk esa izdkf’kr gks pqdh gS vkSj fgUnh esa ;gh iqLrd gS ftls vki i<+ jgsa gSas A

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Hkkjr ds izR;sd ukxfjd dks ;g tku ysuk gS fd v;ks/;k fookn ds bl oSKkfud lek/kku ls U;k;ikfydk caf/kr gks pqdh gS A fu% lansg lg oSKkfud lkaLd`frd ;k lkafo/kkfud ØakfUr gS ftlus jketUeHkwfe eafnj ds fojksf/k;ksa dks dkuwu ls cka/k fn;k gS vkSj ;g ØakfUr lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa ls vkxzg djrh gS fd fookfnr LFky ij eafnj dk fuekZ.k ‘kh?kz djk,a] U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dk bUrtkj fd, fcuk A ;g dgus dh vko’;drk ugha gS fd jktx ljdkj Hkh bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k djkus gsrq dkuwuu ca/kh gS A vc ;g Li”V dj nsuk pkgrk gw¡ fd oSKkfud ] ckSf)d ] oSpkfjd ;k dkuwuh Øakfr gS ;k ugha] bldk fu.kZ; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds flok fdlh dks Hkh ugha djuk gS A ftl fdlh dks Hkh bl dkuwuh Økafr eas lansg gks] og bldk lR;kiu loksZPp U;k;ky; ls dj ldrk gS A esjk dke gS bl dkuwuh Økafr ls turk dks voxr djkuk ]bl Økafrdkjh oSKkfud ‘kks/k dh lwpuk turk dks nsuk ] tufgr esa dfFkr iqLrd dks izdk’k esa yk nsuk ] vkSj og dke eSaus bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls dj fn;k gS A

bl ‘kks/k dks nsf[k, tks U;k;ikfydk ij izHkkoh gS 29tqykbZ 2002

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lsok esa Hkkjr ds ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; lokZsPp U;k;ky; ubZ fnYyh egksn;] ,d ekSfyd oSKkfud ‘kks/k bl i= ds lkFk Hkst jgk gw¡ tks v;ks/;k fookn dks foKku dh ifjf/k esa gy djrk gS vkSj Hkkjr ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dk vkg~oku djrk gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ;FkkfLFkfr ds vksn’k dh vogsyuk djds v;ks/;k esa dkepykÅ Jhjkeeafnj dh txg ij LFkk;h HkO; Jhjke eafnj cuk,a A ;g oSKkfud ‘kks/k Økafrdkjh gS tks eafnj cukus dh dkuwuh vM+puksa dks nwj djus ds lkFk &lkFk] leLr U;k;ikfydk dks fodklksUeq[k ] lerk&euLd] foosdh] lkafo/kkfud gksus ds fy, ck/; djrk gS A bl Økafrdkjh oSKkfud ‘kks/k dks vki ns[ksa vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ;g Lohdkj djsa fd v;ks/;k fookn dk gy U;k;ikfydk ds vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj gS] tuekul esa OkSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k dks QSyus nsa vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp foosd] lejlrk vkSj ,drk vkus nsa A l/kU;okn Hkonh; g0 lqjsUnz vuqyXud % ,d ‘kks/k & ß v;ks/;k fookn dk gy foKku dk nkf;Ro] U;k;ky; dk ugha Þ U;k;ikfydk ds vf/kdkj {ks= dk fu/kkZj.k vkSj v;ks/;k fookn dk gy ge lHkh v;ks/;k fookn dk ‘kkafriw.kZ gy pkgrs gSa A ysfdu gekjh leL;k gS fd ;g gy dSls djsa A bl fookn esa nks izfrdwy i{k gSa ftUgsa ß efLtn i{k Þ vkSj ß eafnj i{k Þ dgk tk ldrk gS A efLtn i{k dk dguk gS fd v;ks/;k fookn ij U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ekU; gS A exj eafnj i{k dk dguk gS fd v;ks/;k fookn ij fu.kZ; nsuk U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj gS rks fQj mldk fu.kZ; D;ksa ekuk tk, \ ß vafre lR; vkSj v;ks/;k fookn Þ ij fd;k x;k esjk oSKkfud ‘kks/k eafnj i{k dks leFkZu nsrk gS A blfy, eSa ;gk¡ crkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd v;ks/;k fookn dk gy U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= ls dSls ckgj gS A

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esjk lh/kk rdZ ;g gS fd jkT; cgqla[;d dh bPNk dk izrhd gS vkSj U;k;ky; j kT; dk ,d vax gS A blfy, U;k;ky; dks cgqla[;d dh bPNk ds fo#) tkus dh ‘kfDr ugha gS vU;Fkk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ykxw ugha gks ldrk A vO;ogkfjd gq, fcuk dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; cgqla[;d dh Hkkoukvksa dh vuns[kh ugha dj ldrk A ;gh U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= ;k U;kf;d ‘kfDr dh lhek gS A v;ks/;k fookn D;k gS \ bls lkspsa vkSj le>sa A fookfnr LFky ij ,d dkepykÅ eafnj gS A bl eafnj esa jkeyyk fojkteku gSa tks ipklksa lky ls ml LFky ij fojkteku gSa A vc fopkj.kh; iz’u ;g gS fd D;k U;k;ky; dks ; g ‘kfDr gS fd cgqla[;d dh Hkkoukvksa dh vuns[kh djds dkepykÅ eafnj ds LFkku ij efLtn cuokus dk vkns’k nsns \ vxj U;k;ky; dks ,slh ‘kfDr ugha gS rks fQj v;ks/;k fookn dh lquokbZ djuk vkSj ml ij f u.kZ; nsuk fujFkZd ugha gS D;k \ bl fookn esa efLtn i{k dk rdZ gS fd ftl tehu ij dkepykÅ eafnj cuk gqvk gS og efLtn i{k dh gS D;ksafd ml tehu ij efLtn Hkkjrh; Lora=rk izkfIr ds iwoZ gh fo|eku Fkh A exj eafnj i{k dk rdZ gS fd efLtn jketUeLFkku eafnj dks rksM+dj cukbZ x;h gS A vxj bl {kfr dh iwfrZ Lora=\rk izkfIr ds ckn Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh rks Lora=rk dk dksbZ eryc ugha gqvk A ;s nksuksa rdZ brus Hkkjh gSa fd U;k;ky; ds fy, dfBu gS fd fdldks Lohdkj djs vkSj fdldks vLohdkj djsa A tc rd gekjs ewY;ksa ;k n`f”Vdks.k esa cnyko ugha gksrk gS rc rd U;k;ky; lgh fu.kZ; ugha ys ldrk A QYkr% lkewfgd ‘kkfUr Hkax djk, fcuk ;k lkEiznkf;d naxk HkM+dk, fcuk] U;k;ky; v;ks/;k fookn dks lekIr ugha dj ldrk A blfy, U;k;ky; us ;FkkfLFkfr dk jkLrk pquk gS vkSj bl dkj.k ls] dkepykÅ eafnj vuUrdky rd LFkk;h jgsxk A bl lac/a k esa dkuwuh ;k ckSf)d rdZ bl izdkj gSa A Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us U;k;ky; dh lhfer ‘kfDr ;k vf/kdkj fn;k gS ftlls fd lHkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lkaLd`frd Lora=Rkk dk ykHk mBk ldsa A U;k;ky; rks tuer dk vuqpj gksrk gS] mls tks lkekftd O;OkLFkknh tkrh gS mlh dk vuqikyu djrk gS A og nh x;h O;oLFkk dks ugha cny ldrk A orZeku lkekftd O;oLFkk ] ftls geus

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vaxsztksa ls ] mRrjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa ik;h Fkh og vlekurk vk/kkfjr gS A bl lkekftd O;oLFkk esa U;k;ky; izR;sd ukxfjd dks viuk v/khuLFk le>rk gS A og gedksa rHkh lqurk gS tc ge ukSdj dh eqnzk esa mlls izkFkZuk djrs gSa A og lerkoknh rks gS gh ugha vfirq ;FkkfLFkfroknh vkSj voSKkfud gS A oSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k ] tks lerk oknh lekt dh uhao gS] U;k;ky; ds ikl ugha gS A mldh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk gh ,slh gS fd og lkaLd`frd fookn dk gy ugha dj ldrk vkSj orZeku vlerkoknh lekt O;oLFkk dks cny ugha ldrk A blfy, v;ks/;k fookn dk lek/kku djus esa U;k;ky; v{ke gS] og fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke ds chp lekurk dk iz’u mBkrk gS] izkd`frd oxhZdj.k dk iz’u mBkrk gS A U;k;ikfydk ds fo”k; {ks= vkSj mldh lhekvksa dks vPNh rjg le>us ds fy, gesa tkuuk pkfg, fd U;k;ikfydk Hkh ,d lkekftd laLFkk gS ftlus HkkSfrd fooknksa dks gy djus ds fy, dqN fl)kUrksa dks fodflr dj fy;k gS A os fl)kUr lkaLd`frd fooknksa dks gy djus esa mi;ksxh ugha gSa A os ,sls fooknksa dks fuiVkus esa mi;qDr ugha gSa ftuesa U;k;ky; ds vf/kdjk {ks= dks pqukSrh nh x;h gS A la{ksi esa ge dg ldrs gSa fd U;k;ky; oSls gh fooknksa dks fuiVk ldrk gS ftuesa jkT; ds dkuwuksa dk iz;ksx gks ldrk gS A vf/kd ls vf/kd ] ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ds fooknksa dk fuiVkjk U;k;ky; dj ldrk gS A exj tc ge fdlh fookn esa Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds ekSfyd drZO; dk iz’u mBkrs gS]a rc U;k;ky; bl fookn dk fuiVkjk ;k gy djus esa iw.kZr;k vleFkZ gS ] D;ksafd ml fookn dk gy U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj gks tkrkgS] ]o g lkafo/kkfud Økafr dk fookn gS] lekurk izkIr djus dk fookn gS A ;g Hkh fopkj.kh; rF; gS fd ;|fi Hkkjrh; jkT; lHkh etgcksa ds izfr rVLFk jgrk gS] fdlh Hkh etgc dks viukrk ugha gS]a fQj Hkh O;ogkjesa ,slk ugha gS A ugha pkgrs gq, Hkh ] O;ogkj esa Hkkjrh; jk T; fgUnw /keZ ls izHkkfor gksrk gS D;ksafd ‘kkld oxZ esa fgUnw oxZ dh la[;k vf/kd gS vkSj os etgcksa ls mnklhu dSls jg ldrss gSa tc rd fd mldk fodYi muds ik lugha gS A lgh ckr ;g gS fd izkphu Hkkjr esa jkT; fgUnw Fkk] e/;dkyhu Hkkjr esa jkT; eqlyeku ;k bLykeh Fkk ] vk/kqfud Hkkjr esas jkT; bZlkbZ Fkk vkSj Lora= Hkkjr esa jkT;] tkus vutkus] ß ¼ dksbZ ekus ;k u ekus ½ Þ fgUnw gS A ;g vYila[;dksa dk dke gS fd jkT; dks etgcksa ds izfr rVLFkrk cjrok, vkSj

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lkafo/kkfud cuok, vkSj os oSlkrc rd ugha dj ldrs tc rd fd vius esa lekurk vkSj lkaLd`frd Lora=rk dh psruk ugha ykrs gSa vkSj lc etgcksA ls rVLFkrk cjrus dh dksf’k’k ugha djrs A ;g vkRepsruk vkSj ekufld vuq’kklu dh ckr gS ftlls U;k;ikfydk dqN ysuk nsuk ugh gSa A blds fy, Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks ] [kkldj vYila[;dksa dks ]vius ekSfydk vf/kdksa vkSj drZO;ksa ds izfrlpsr gksuk gksxk A T;ksa T;ksa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksas vkSj drZO;ksa dh psruk ukxfjdksa esa txsxh] R;ksa R;ksa jkT; etgcksa ls mnklhu gksrk pyk tk,xk A ;g tkuus ds ckn fd U;k;ikfydk dh ‘kfDr vlhfer ugha gS] mls cgqla[;dksa dh bPNk ds fo#) tkus dh ‘kfDr ugah gS ] mls dkasbZ Hkh lkaLd`frd fookn dk fu.kZ; djus dh ‘kfDr ugha gS] mlesa bruh ‘kfDr ugha gS fd fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke ds chp Vdjko dks lqy>k,] gesa vc foKku dh vksj eqM+uk gS vkSj ns[kuk gS fd foKku v;ks/;k fookn dk gy dSls djrk gS a gesa igys ;g le> ysuk gS fd foKku eq[;r% oSf’od fl)kUr ;k izkd`frd fof/k [kkstus dh iz.kkyh gS ftlds }kjk ge okrkdj.k dks fu;af=r djrs gSa vkSj ekuo n’kk lq/kkjrs gSa A foKku ijh{k.k vkSj uohdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djrk gS A og geas vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLd`frd Lora=rk nksuksa iznku djrk gS A og fookn fuiVkjk eas izkd`frd fof/k O;oLFkk dks loksZPp ekurk gS] U;k;ky; dks ugha A og LoHkko ls gh etgc fojks/kh] U;k;ky; fojks/kh] ;FkkfLFkfr fojks/kh gS A og izxfroknh] lerkoknh] vkSj U;k;ky; foghu lekt pkgrk gS D;ksafd ekuo ewY;ksa dks lcls Å¡pk LFkku nsrk gS A og fooknkssa dk fuiVkjk oLrqfu”B gksdj djrk gS] tks U;k;ky; ugha dj ikrk gS A njvly foKku Økafrdkjh gS] O;fDr Lora=rk dk leFkZd gS] blfy, og jkT; ds ‘kklu dk fojks/kh gS A foKku jkT; dkuwuksa dks uSfrd fu;e] izkd`frd fof/k ;k ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa vkSj drZO;ks ds v/khu ekurk gS Li”Vr% jkT; ;k U;k;ky; dks ,slk vf/kdkj ugha gS fd fdlh oSKkfud ds lkafo/kkfud vkpj.k dks euekus k;k x;k gS A ;g oSKkfud gy Hkkjr dks dsoy lkaLd`frd Lora=rk gh ugha nsrk ] oju~ izR;sd ukxfjd dks leku vkSj Lora= gksus dks izksRlkfgr djrk gS vkSj bl rjg ls lkaEiznkf;d izfrLi/kkZ dks lekIr djrk gS A bu lc ckrksa dks le>us ds fy, gesa viuk

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n`f”Vdks/k cnyuk gksxk A U;kf;d n`f”Vdks.k ;k vlekurkoknh n`f”Vdks.k dks R;kxuk gksxk A oSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k ;k lekurkoknh n`f”Vdks.k dk fodkl djuk gksxk vkSj ge ,slk djus ds fy, ck/; gSa ] Hkkjrh; lafo/kkuds vuqPNsn 51 d ¼ t ½ ds vuqlkj A tc ge le> x, fd U;k;ikfydk dk vf/kdkj {ks= lhfer gS vkSj v;ks/;k fookn dk gy foKku dk nkf;Ro gS] rc gesa v;ks/;k fookn gy vk|ksijkUr i<+uk pkfg, tks uhps fn;k x;k gS A bl gy dks ik¡p [kaMksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gS ftlls le>us esa vklkuh gks A pw¡fd ;g gy Økafrdkjh gS] bls [kqys fnekx ls i<+uk pkfg, A 3-1 ifjp; gesa ;g Hkwyuk gS fd Hkkjr dk lafo/kku jkT; dh ‘kfDr dks lhfer djrk gS A Li”VRk% lokZsPp U;k;ky; dh ‘kfDr Hkh lhfer gS A og fdlh Hkh ukxfjd dh lekurk dks udkj ugha ldrk ] orZeku lekt O;oLFkk dks oSKkfud ;k lkafo/kkfud k;k x;k gS A fuLlansg ;g ,d Økafr gS tks loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj jkT; ds vU; foHkkxksa ij bl gy dks ykxw djrk gS A

3-2 jk”Vªh; egRo dk ,d iz’u Lksok esa

11 tqykbZ 2002

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lHkh lekpkj i=ksa ds laiknd ¼ fgUnw] VkbEl vkQ bafM;k] fgUnqLrku VkbEl] bafM;u ,Dlizsl] us’kuy gsjkYM vkSj vU; ½ egksn;] eS vkidk /;ku ] ØkfUrdkjh ‘kks/k dh vksj vkdf”kZr djrk gw]¡ tks izR;sd Hkkjroklh dks ;g pqukSrh nsrk gS fd og v;ks/;k fookn ds ‘kkafriw.kZ lek/kku ds fy, fuEufyf[ky iz’u dk mRrj ns A v;ks/;k fookn dk gy fdlds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gS & foKku ds ;k U;k;ikfydk ds \ layXu rhu dkxtksa dks ] ftudk mYys[k uhps fd;k x;k gS i<+us ds ckn gh mi;qZDr iz’u dk mRrj fn;k tkuk pkfg, % 1- v;ks/;k fookn dk gy foKku us fd;k 2- loksZPp U;k;ky; lafo/kku dk ikyu djs] vkSj 3- ljdkj lafo/kku dk ikyu djs A vxj vki lakiznkf;d lejlrk] lkekftd ‘kkafr ] jk”Vªfodkl vkSj ekuo xfjek izkIr djus ds bPNqd gSa rks mi;qZDr iz’u dk mRrj nsa vkSj vius ikBdksa dks Hkh mRrj nsus nsa A l/kU;okn Hkonh; gLrk{kj lqjsUnz

3-3 v;ks/;k fookn dk gy foKku us fd;k

lsok esa Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h Hkkjr ds ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h fiz; iz/kkuea=h th

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eSa vkidks crkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd tc rd loksZPp U;k;ky; ds izfr gekjk n`f”Vdks.k ugha cnyrk vkSj turk esa oSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k dks QSyus ugha fn;k tkrk rc rd v;ks/;k fookn dk gy ugha gks ldrk A izR;sd ukxfjd dks ;g tkuuk vko’;d gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; Hkh jkT; dk ,d vax gS vkSj mldh ‘kfDr lhfer gS A mldk dke gS ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kuk vkSj orZeku lekt O;oLFkk ds izfr fu”Bk j[kuk A mls ,slh ‘kfDr ugha gS fd Økafr yk, vkSj lerkoknh lekt O;oLFkk ns A FkksM+s esa ;g dg ldrs gSa fd loksZPp U;k;ky; dks lkaLd`frd fookn gy djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS vkSj v;ks/;k fookn lkaLd`frd fookn gS A ;g tkuus ds ckn fd loksZPp U;k;ky; dks v;ks/;k fookn gy djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS] gesa vc tkuuk gS fd og vf/kdkj fdldk gS A gesa ges’kk ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd orZeku lekt O;oLFkk LFkk;h ugha gS A ;g O;oLFkk gesa vxzastksa ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh vkSj gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvsa us bl O;oLFkk dks lokZsn; ;k lerkoknh lekt O;oLFkk esa cnyus dk fu’p; fd;k Fkk tks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds v/;;u ls irk pyrk gS] [kkldj mldh mÌsf’kdk vkSj vuqPNsn 38 ds v/;;u ls A orZeku lekt O;oLFkk dks cnyus ds fy, lkaLd`frd ØkfUr dh vko’;drk gS vkSj v;ks/;k fookn dk gy bl ØkfUr dk ls vfHkUu gS A bl ij tc ge fopkj djrs gSa vkSj vuqHko djrs gSa fd og Økafr fopkj dks tUe nsrk gS ] U;k;ikfydk dks ugha] rc v;ks/;k fookn dk gy ge vklkuh ls dj ysrs gSa A v;ks/;k fookn dk oSKkfud gy layXu nks ys[kksa esa fn;k gqvk gS & ¼ 1 ½ lokZsPp U;k;ky; dk ikyu djsa vkSj ¼ 2 ½ ljdkj lafo/kku dk ikyu djs A igyk ys[k ik¡p egRoiw.kZ iz’uksa @ fcUnqvksa dh O;k[;k dj ds v;ks/;k fookn dk gy djrk gS vkSj bl oSKkfud gy dh oS/krk dks fn[kkus ds fy,] nwljk ys[k lHkh f’kf{kr ukxfjdksa ls iwNrk gS fd D;k loksZPp U;k;ky; ds izfr gekjk n`f”Vdks.k cnys fcuk bl ØkfUrdkjh oSKkfud dks U;k; fey ldrk gS \ mi;qZDr n`f”Vdks.k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eSa vkils vkxzg djrk gw¡ fd dfFkr nks ys[kksa dh fof/kor tk¡p djk ysa vkSj Lohdkj djsa fd v;ks/;k fookn dk

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] ;g oSKkfud gy lkafo/kkfud gS vkSj Hkkjr ds lHkh izkf/kdkfj;ksa ij ca/kudkjh gS A tks yksx ;g ekurs gSA fd lokZsPp U;k;ky; v;ks/;k fookn dk gy dj ldrk gS ] os va/kfo’oklh gSa vkSj orSeku Hkz”V O;oLFkk ds leFkZd gSa A mUgsa Hkkjr ] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; ds lhfer {ks=kf/kdkj dk dqN Hkh Kku ugha gS A lknj] vkidk g0 lqjsUnz

3-4 loksZPp U;k;ky; lafo/kku dk ikyu djs lsok esa Hkkjr ds ekuuh; eq[; U;k;ewfrZ loksZPp U;k;ky;] ubZ fnYyh

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egksn;]

eS]a vkidk /;ku vius fnukad 15 vizyS 2002 ds i= dh vksj vkdf”kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡ ftldk fo”k; gS ß v;ks/;k fookn lquus dk vf/kdkj fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dks ugha gS Þ A eSa ml i= ds leFkZu esa bl i= ds lkFk ,d ys[k Hkst jgk gw¡ ftldk ‘kh”kZd gS ß v;ks/;k vkanksyu ds lkafo/kkfud vk/kkj dk Li”Vhdj.k vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; dk ekuenZu Þ A loksZPp U;k;ky; dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd mlds fo#) tks lkafo/kkfud ØkfUr iSnk gqbZ gS ml ij /;ku ns A og Lohdkj djs fd mldh ‘kfDr lhfer gS & mls ;g vf/kdkj ugha gS fd orZeku Hkz”V ,oa d”Vdj lekt O;oLFkk dks cny ns A og Lohdkj djs fd lkafo/kkfud Økafr iSnk djuk] v;ks/;k fookn dk lek/kku djuk vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 38 ds vUrxZr vkn’kZ ] lerkoknh lekt O;oLFkk ;k loksZn; ykuk ] foKku ds {ks=kf/kdkj esa vkrk gS ] U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj esa ugha A vxj loksZPp U;k;ky; ,slk ugha djuk pkgrk gS rks fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa dk tokc ns & 1- D;k lerkoknh lekt dh dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS fd tc rd izR;sd ukxfjd ljdkj ;k U;k;ky; dh lkafo/kkfud voKk djus dks Lora= u gks \ 2- D;k ljdkj ;k U;k;ky; dh drZO; vk/kkfjr voKk naMuh; gS \ 3- dc rd loksZPPk U;k;ky; Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks xqyke le>sxk ] mlds lkFk lafo/kku fo#) O;ogkj djsxk vkSj foKku rFkk fgUnqRo dk mfpr lkekftd LFkku ugha igpkusxk \ Hkonh; g0 lqjsUnz

v;ks/;k vkanksyu ds lkafo/kkfud vk/kkj dk Li”Vhdj.k vkSj lokZsPp U;k;ky; dk ekuenZu

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lkjka’k & flfoy dkuwu ds rgr v;ks/;k fookn dh U;kf;d lquokbZ dks foKku

us jÌ fd;k A fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke dk izkd`frd oxhZdj.k djds lcdks lekurk dk fu.kZ; fn;k A fookfny LFky ij Jhjke eafnj fuekZ.k dh vuqefr nsdj lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk dks c<+k;k A

xka/khoknh vkUnksy; ds viw.kZ dk;ksaZ dks v;ks/;k vkanksyu iw.kZ djrk gS A xka/khoknh vkanksyu us gesa jktuhfrd Lora=rk fnykbZ Fkh tcfd v;ks/;k vkanksyu gesa lkaLd`frd Lora=rk fnyokrk gS vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt dks HkkoukRed va[kMrk iznku djrk gS A ;g vkanksyu gekjs lekt dks fons’kh laLd`fr;ksa dh ekufld xqykeh ls eqfDr fnykus ds fy, vkSj loksZn; lekt O;oLFkk dh izkfIr rd pyrk jgsxk A bl vkanksyu us orZeku lekt O;oLFkk vkSj iqjkuh fopkj/kkjk ls Vdjk dj fookn iSnk dj fn;k gS A bl vkanksyu us U;k;ikfydk dks Hkh yisV fy;k gS vkSj mlds ckn lakfo/kkfud :Ik /kkj.k dj fy;k gS A blfy, v;ks/;k vkanksyu ds lkafo/kkfud vk/kkj dks le>uk gksxk A blh mÌs’; ls eSaus Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;ewfrZ ds uke fnukad 15-04-2002 dk fy[kk i= ifjpkfyr fd;k Fkk A ;gk¡ v;ks/;k fookn ds lkafo/kkfud i{k dks le>us ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ik¡p fcUnqvksa dh O;k[;k dh tkrh gS ¼ ;k ik¡p iz’uksa dk mRrj fn;k tkrk gS ½ & 1- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lkekftd lkaLd`frd Økafr dk izys[k dSls gks \ 2- vfgald] oSKkfud] lkekftd ;k lakLd`frd Økafr dSls iSnk dh tkrh gS \ 3- Hkkjrh; [kfu fo|kihB es vius drZO;ksa ds fu”iknu ds nkSjku eSaus uSfrd fu;eksa dh [kkst dSls dh \ 4- [kksts x, uSfrd fu;eksa dh oS/krk dks eSaus iz;ksx }kjk dSls fl) fd;k \ 5- v;ks/;k fookn ds larks”kizn lek/kku ds fy, dkSu dkSu ls dkuwuh iz’u mBrs gSa \

iz’ufcanq & 1

vaxzsth ‘kklu ls eqfDr ikus ds ckn Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh jpuk gqbZ A bldh jpuk ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds fy, ugha ] turk dh vkadk{kkvksa dh

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iwfrZ djus ds fy, gqb]Z izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks lekurk ] Lora=rk vkSj U;k; fnykus ds fy, gqbZ A blfy, Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 38 jkT; dks ;g funs’Z k nsrk gS fd og vkn’kZ ;k U;k;oknh lekt O;oLFkk dks izkIr djs vkSj mls laj{k.k ns A bl lekt O;oLFkk dh izkfIr Økafr ds fcuk laHko ugh gS A izfl) ds’kokuan ekeys ¼ , vkbZ vkj 1973 ,l lh 1461 ½ ds le; ls gh loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g Lohdkj dj fy;k gS fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lkekftd Økafr dk izys[k gS A blckr dks mUgksaus dkQh tksj nsdj ,l- ih- xqIrk ekeyk ¼ , vkbZ vkj 1982 ,l lh 149] iSjk 26 ½ esa dgk gS vkSj vU; ekeyksa esa Hkh dgk gS A mnkgj.k ds fy, U;k;ewfrZ d`”.kewfrZ v;;u dgrs gSa fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,d cM+k lkekftd izys[k gS tks vius mÌs’; esa yxHkx Økafrdkjh gS A bldk mÌs’; e/;;qxhu] inkuqØeoknh lekt dks vk/kqfud lerkoknh yksdra= esa cnyuk gS A bl lafo/kku ds izko/kkuksa dks vkMacjh] ijaijkxr fof/kokfnrk ls ugha] foLrkjoknh oSKkfud i)fr ls gh le>k tk ldrk gS A ¼ , vkbZ vkj 1976 ,l lh 490 esa i`”B 525 nsf[k, ½ gekjs egku usrkvksa us vkn’kZ lekt O;oLFkk izkIr djus ds fy, Økafr djus dks dgk gS A yksduk;d t;izdk’k ukjk;.k us laiw.kZ Økafr dk ukjk fn;k A fouksckth us Økafrdkjh loksZn; dk izpkj fd;k vkSj mudh Økafrdkjh loksZn; iqLrd dks eqacbZ fLFkr Hkkjrh; fo|k Hkou us Hkh izdkf’kr fd;k gS A iz[;kr loksZn; fopkjd Jh nknk /kekZf/kdkjh us ,d iqLrd fy[kh ftldk uke gS ß vfglad Økafr dh izfØ;k Þ A egkRek xka/kh vius dks nksgjk Økafrdkjh ekurs Fks D;ksfd Hkkjr dks vaxzts ksa ls eqfDr fnykus ds ckn os lkekftd lkaLd`frd Økafr ds ek/;e ls loksZn; lekt izkIr djuk pkgrs Fks A ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd foKku vkSj lekt dh izxfr Økafr ds fcuk ugha gksrh A bl ckr dks le>us ds fy, nks iqLrdksa dk mYys[k ;gk¡ fd;k tkrk gS & ß oSKkfud Økafr;ksa dh lajpuk Þ vkSj ß Økafrdkjh ifjorZu ÞA vr,o Økafr ds fcuk Hkkjr dks ge csgrj ugha cuk ldrs gSa A Hkz”Vkpkj eqDr Hkkjr dh dYiuk ugha dj ldrs gSa vkSj U;kf;d euekuh ls NqVdkjk

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ugha ik ldrs gSA A okLro esa lkafo/kkfud mÌs’;ksa dh iwfrZ Øakfr ds fcuk ugha gks ldrh gS vkSj v;ks/;k vkanksyu dks blls vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A vc iz’u ;g gS fd Økafr ls ge D;k le>rs gSa \ ljdkj vkSj turk ds fo’on`f”V ;k n`f”Vdks.k eaas vkewy ifjorZu gksus dks Økafr dgrs gSa tks geas u,
iz’ufcanq & 2

tc ge Lohdkj djrs gSa fd fgalk eqDr vkn’kZ lekt O;oLFkk izkIr djus ds fy, lkafo/kkfud Økafr vfr vko’;d gS ] rc gesa ;g le rel="nofollow">uk gksxk fd zØkfUr iSnk djus dh D;k i)fr gS vFkok vfgald Økafr dSls vkrh gS \ ,d lkekftd ] oSKkfud ] lkaLd`frd ;k vfgald Økafr rHkh vkrh gS tc ,d oSf’od fl)kUr dks [kkst dj mls iz;ksx }kjk iznf’kZr fd;k tkrk gS A tc ml fl)kUr dh O;k[;k bl izdkj ls dh tkrh gS fd de ls de dqN yksxksa dks cks/kxE; gks tk, ] rc mls foKku dh Hkk”kk esa ß F;kSjh Þ dgrs gSa A nwljs ‘kCnksa esa ] oSf’od fl)kUr ;k izkd`frd fof/k dh cks/kxE; O;k[;k dks foKku esa ß F;kSjh Þ dgrs gSa ] tSls vYcVZ vkbUlVkbu dk lkis{kokn dk fl)kUr A;g /;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckr gS fd dFkuh vkSj djuh lkFk lkFk pyuh pkfg, A exj dHkh dHkh dFkuh ds cgqr ckn djuh vkrh gS vkSj dHkh dHkh Bhd bldk mYVk gksrk gS A tgk¡ rd v;ks/;k vkanksyu dk loky gS ] bldh dFkuh djuh ds ckn vk;h A ge yksx v;ks/;k djuh dh dkuwuh O;k[;k ;k dFkuh ik jgs gSa A bls u Hkwysa fd tks lkafo/kkfud Økafr vkn’kZ lkekftd O;oLFkk dks tUe nsxh] mlds fy, uSfrd fu;e dh [kkst vkSj izn’kZu vko’;d gs A ;g dgus dh vko’;drk ugha gS fd tks O;fDr uSfrd fu;e dks [kkstsxk vkSj iz;ksx }kjk iznf’kZr djsxk og O;fDr ug gks dj Lo;a esa ,d oxZ gksxk vkSj mldh O;k[;k U;k;ikfydk rFkk jkT; ds vU; vaxksa dks izHkkfor djsxh

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D;ksafd izkd`frd fof/k ;k uSfrd fu;e ds fo#) tkus dk vf/kdkj jkT; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks ugha gS A

iz’ufcanq & 3 ;g cM+h jkspu ckr gS fd dSls eSaus Hkkjrh; [kfu fo|kihB /kuokn eas vius drZO;ksa ds fu”iknu ds nkSjku uSfrd fu;e dh oSKkfud [kkst dh A ml le; esjs efLr”d esa v;ks/;k fookn ;k dksbZ vU; lkekftd ckr ugha Fkh A eSa HkwfoKku dh ,d leL;k dks] ftls xzsukbV fookn dgrs gS ] lek/kku <w¡<us esa O;Lr Fkk A eSa ;g r; djus esa yxk Fkk fd xzsukbV ‘kSy dh mRifRr vkXus; gS ;k dk;karfjr A esjs eu esa ,dk,d ;g ckr vk;h f dbl fookn dk fu.kZ; fdlh ,d ds i{k esa ugha gks ldrk ] D;ksafd vkXus; dh dYiuk dka;krfjr ds fcuk ugha gks ldrh ] tSls fnu dh dYiuk jkr ds fcuk ugha gks ldrh A varrksxRok eSa bl fu”d”kZ ij igq¡pk fd ns’k vkSj dky dk }U} gh uSfrd fu;e ;k vafrd izkd`frd fof/k gS D;ksafd ge igys gh eku pqds gS fd gekjk lalkj ns’k dky dh O;oLFkk gS A bl rF; dks vkbLVkbu ds lkis{kokn fl)kUr us Li”V dj fn;k gS vkSj ge mls Lohdkj dj pqds gSa A vr% bl lalkj dh izR;sd oLrq esa ns’k vkSj dky nksuksa ds xq.k ,d lkFk feysxsa A ;g }U} vfeV gS A foKku dh n`f”V esa bl }U} ls vf/kd ekSfyd bl lalkj esa dqN Hkh ugha gS A tc eSaus bl ns’k dky }U} uSfrd fu;e dh lkekftd O;oLFkk dks [kkstk rks ik;k fd ekuo lekt esa ;g uSfrd fu;e oxhZdj.k dgykrk gS A dkuwu ds le{k lekurk dk eryc gksrk gS turk vkSj mldh laifRr dk izkd`frd oxhZdj.k A lekurk ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj dh O;k[;k blh rjg ls Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; us dh gS A mnkgj.k ds fy, ge Mh- bludkjk ekeys ¼ ,vkbZvkj 1983 ,llh 130 ½ dks ns[k ldrs gSa A loksZPp U;k;ky; ds lekurk ds vf/kdkj dh bl O;k[;k dh vuns[kh ge ugha dj

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ldrs ] ;fn ge pkgrs gS fd lHkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks lekurk dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj feys] mUgsa lkekftd vkfFkZd U;k; feys A tc ge ekuo lekt vkSj O;fDr ds LokFkZ ij fopkj djsaxs rks ik,sxsa fd tc dHkh Hkh ge ;FkkfLFkfr dks cnyus dk iz;kl djsaxs ] orZeku lekt O;oLFkk dks cnyuk pkgsaxs ;k u;k lkekftd oxhZdj.k djsaxs rks fookn [kM+k gksxk A ysfdu fgLkk dks Vkyus ds fy, vkSj lafo/kku ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ] u;k oxhZdj.k izLrqr djus okys oSKkfud vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa dks rks U;k; feyuk gh pkfg, A tc eSaus fo’o ‘kkfUr vkSj le`f) izkIr djus ds mÌs’; ls bl uSfrd fu;e ds vUrxZr foKku] /keZ vkSj etgc dk leUo; djuk pkgk rks ik;k fd fgUnqRo rFkk foKku ,d oxZ eas cSBrs gSa vkSj bLyke rFkk bZlkbZ;r nwljs oxZ esa] ftls foKku fojks/kh oxZ dgk tkr gS A rkRi;Z ;g gS fd fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke ,d nwljs ds fojks/kh gSa A fo’ks”k tkudkjh ds fy, esjh iqLrd ß oSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k ] lerk oknh lekt vkSj ewY; f’k{kk Þ i<sa+ ftldk vaxzsth :i Hkkjrh; fo|k Hkou eqcabZ us izdkf’kr fd;k gS A LoHkkor% Hkkjr ljdkj dks ;g fu.kZ; ysuk gksxk fd D;k ;g u;k oxhZdj.k ¼ fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke dks nks fHkUu oxkZsa esa j[kuk ½ Hkkjr dh izxfr ds fy, vko’;d ugha gS ] D;k bl oxhZdj.k ds fcuk izR;sd ukxfjd dks U;k; fey ldrk gS \ ;g Li”V gS fd vxj Hkkjr dks izxfr djuh gS vkSj fo’o’kkafr ykuh gS rks Hkkjr ljdkj dks /keZ dks izksRlkfgr djuk gksxk vkRelkr djuk gksxk ] vkSj etgc ¼ bLyke vkSj bZlkbZ;r dks ½ R;kxuk gksxk A cgqr ls yksx bl ckr dks ilUn ugah djsxsa exj muls esjk iz’u gS fd D;k /keZZ vkSj etgc dks foKku ds lkFk lgefr vkSj vlgefr ds vk/kkj ij oxhZdj.k ugha fd;k tk, \ v;ks/;k vkanksyu fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke ds chp lekurk ykuk pkgrk gS A blfy, Hkkjrh; lkekftd fodkl dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj dks ;g fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg, fd v;ks/;k vkanksyu dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk, ;k dqpy fn;k tk, A ;g Hkh crkuk vko’;d gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; iwokZxzg ls =Lr Fkk ] mlds fnekx esa fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke dk ;g izkd`frd oxhZdj.k ugha Fkk tc mlus bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dks ;g vkns’k fn;k fd v;ks/;k fookn dks flfoy

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dkuwuksa ds vUnj lqusa A loksZPp U;k;ky; dk vkns’k fdruk xyr Fkk mldk vuqeku fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS A D;k fdlh lkaLd`frd vkanksyu dh lquokbZ flfoy dkuwuksa ds rgr gks ldrh gS \ D;k ifjorZu’khy lekt dks vifjorZu’khy ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj ;FkkfLFkfr vksn’k dks vuar dky yd ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gS \ D;k loksZPp U;k;ky; dks lafo/kku ls Åij eku ysuk rdZlaxr gS \ Li”Vr% fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke dk mi;qZDr izkd`frd oxhZdj.k loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns’k ls dks fujLr djrk gS vkSj bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dks v;ks/;k fookn lquus ls euk djrk gS D;ksafd fookfny LFky ij eafnj cukuk bl oSKkfud [kkst ds vuqlkj fuf’pr gS A

iz’u fcanq 4

vc iz’u ;g mBrk gS fd Åij pfpZr usfrd fu;e dks dSls oS/k ekuk tk, \ D;ksa bls U;k;ky; vkSJ vke turk Lohdkj djsxh \ bu iz’uksa dk mRrj foKku dsoy rdZ ls ugha nsrk gS lgh mRrj ikus ds fy, og iz;ksx dk lgkjk ysrk gSS vkSj ;gh foKku dh ifjHkk”kk gS A ;g fl) djus ds fy, fd esjk foosd ;k LosPNk loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu;a=.k esa ugha gS ] eSaus ,d iz;ksx dh ;kstuk cukbZ vkSj mls vey esa yk;k a esjk iz;ksx Fkk fd ß fcuk vlkafo/kkfud gq, eSa Hkkjr ds lHkh izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh voKk dj ldrk gw¡ Þ A ;gk¡ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fo#) fd, x, nks fu.kZk;d iz;ksxska dk laf{kIr o.kZu fooj.k fn;k tkrk gS & ¼ d ½ eSaus vius vuq’kkfld izkf/kdkjh dh [kqyvs ke voKk dh vkSj iwNs tkus ij dgk fd esjh voKk drZO; vk/kkfjr ] oSKkfud vkSj lkafo/kkfud gS A ysfdu vuq’kkfld izkf/kdkjh us esjh lsok ‘krksZa dh vuns[kh djrs gq, esjk osru jksd fn;k ] mlds ckn eq>s vius dke ls vuqifLFkr ?kksf”kr dj fn;k vkSj var esa esjh lsokvksa dks lekIr dj fn;k A bu lHkh vkns’kksa ds fo#) eSaus iVuk mPp U ;k;ky; esa ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh vkSJ ckn esa loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ¼ ,l- ,y- ih- flfoy la[;k 14223@88 dks nsf[k, ½ esjk dguk Fkk fd esjs drZO;ksa dh vuns[kh djrs gq, esjs oSKkfud ‘kks/k ij /;ku fn, fcuk Hkkjrh; [kfu fo|kihB dh dk;Zdkjh

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lfefr ds v/;{k us tks esjk fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ugha Fkk ] esjh lsokvksa dks lekIRk fd;k gS A esjs fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh Hkkjr ds jk”Vªifr gSa A vk’p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; us Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 311¼ 1 ½ dk mYya?ku djrs gq, vkSj dksbZ dkj.k crk, cxSj esjh ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh A bl iz;ksx us fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa dks turk ds lkeus j[kk A D;k loksZPp U;k;ky; dk euekuk vkSj vlkafo/kkfud vksn’k eq>s ikyu djuk gS \ bl fojks/kkHkklh ifjfLFkfr esa eq>s fdlds izfr fu”Bkoku jguk gS & Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ;k loksZPp U;k;ky; ds \ U;k; ds uke ij v;ks/;k vkanksyu esa n[ky nsus vkSj cgqla[;d dks neu djus ds iwoZ loksZPp U;k;ky; dks pkfg, fd mi;qZDr iz’uksa dk mRrj ns A ¼ [k ½ nwljk iz;ksx njHkaxk ftyk O;ogkj U;k;ky; vkSj iqfyl ls lacaf/kr gS a esjh ys[kuh us njHkaxk ftyk U;k;ky; dks bruk mRrsftr dj fn;k fd esjs fo#) ns’k nzksg dk vkjski yxk;k x;k ¼ ygsfj;kljk; Fkkuk dkaM la[;k 232@89 ] fo#) Mk0 lqjsUnz ½ nsf[k, A iqfylus tc tc vius vkjksi i= dks U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k rc eSaus U;k;ky; dks fy[k dj fn;k fd esjs fo#) dksbZ vijk/k ugha curk gS D;ksafd esjk vkjksfir vkpj.k drZO; vk/kkfjr oSKkfud rFkk lkafo/kkfud gS ftl dkj.k ls fupyk U;k;ky; us esjh ;kfpdk ij /;ku ugha fn;k ] esjs ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj drZO; ij dqN Hkh fopkj ugha fd;k vkSj esjs fo#) xSj tekurh okajV tkjh dj fn;k A ml okajV ds fo#) eSus iVuk mPp U;k;ky; esa ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh tks [kkfjt dj nh x;h vkSj eq>ls ekSf[kd dgk x;k fd vxj ;g ekeyk ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSjdrZO; dk gS rks eq>s loksZPp U;k;ky; tkuk pkfg, A rc eSaus loksZPp U;k;ky; esa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 32 ds varxZr ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh ftls dkj.k crk, fcuk [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k A ¼ MCY;w ih vkijkf/kd la[a;k 8@94 dks nsf[k, ½ vkSj eq>ls ekSf[kd rkSj ij dgk x;k fd O;kogkj U;k;ky; ls tekur fey tk,xzh A bl iz;ksx us fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa dks turk ds lkeus j[kk gS & D;k loksZPp U;k;ky; fo’oluh; izkf/kdkjh gS \ D;k og lkafo/kkfud ewY;ksa ij /;ku nsrk gS \ D;k og Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa vkSj

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drZO;ksa dk vknj djrk gS \ D;k gesa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds euekus vkSj vlafo/kkfud vkns’kksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg, \ loksZPp U;k;ky; dks pkfg, fd mi;qZDr iz’uksa dk mRrj ns A og U;k; ds uke ij cgqla[;dksa dh Hkkoukvksa dk neu ugha dj ldrk vkSj fookfny LFky ij eafnj dk fuekZ.k ugha jksd ldrk ] lafo/kku dk mYya?ku fd, fcuk A Åij of.kZr nksuksa iz;ksx ;g fn[kkrs gSa fd loksPZ p U;k;ky; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk ikyu djus esa vleFkZ gks x;k gS vkSj bldkj.k ls orZeku lekt O;oLFkk esa folaxfr vk x;h gSa A tc rd ge v;ks/;k vkanksyu ls mRiUu lerkoknh lekt O;oLFkk ;k loksZn; O;oLFkk dks ugha viukrs rc rd mu folaxfr;ksa dks nwj ugha fd;k tk ldrk A os iz;ksx ;g Hkh fn[kkrs gSa fd U;k;ky; dh oSKkfud ] lkafo/kkfud ;k uSfrd vOkKk djuk LokHkkfod gS ;k izkd`frd gS ] blfy, ;g naMuh; ugha gS A tgk¡ lekurk gS ] ogk¡ lkafo/kkfud vOkKk dh Lora=rk gS blfy, loksZPp U;k;ky; dh ;FkkfLFkfr vkns’k dh voKk ;k vogsyuk djds Jhjke eafnj dk fuekZ.k djuk iw.kZr% lafo/kkfud gS A ;g gekjh vKkurk ¼ ;k ckSf)d fucZyrk gS ½ fd ge Jh jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, U;k;ky; ds vkns’k pkgrs gSa A

iz’u fcanq & 5 ;g fopkj djrs gq, fd ¼ 1 ½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku orZeku lekt O;oLFkk ds fo#) Økafr dks izksRlkfgr djrk gS ¼ 2 ½ uSfrd fu;e dh oSKkfud [kkst vkSj izn’kZu gks pqdk gS vkSj ¼ 3 ½ loksZPp U;k;ky; bl fLFkfr esa ugha gS fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk ikyu djrs gq, izR;sd u kxfjd dks U;k; ns ] v;ks/;k vkanksyu fojksf/k;ksa dsk fuEufyfy[kr iz’uksa dk mRrj nsuk gS & ¼ iz’u 1 ½ D;k loksZPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj {ks= lhfer gS ;k vlhfer \ ¼ iz’u 2 ½ /keZ vkSj etgc dk fookn ;k fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke dk fookn fdldksa fuiVkuk gS & U;k;ky; dks foKku dks \ ¼ iz’u 3 ½ 6 fnlacj 1992 dks fdldks fxjk;k x;k & efLtn dks ;k fØ;kRed eafnj dks \

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¼ iz’u 4 ½ fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke dks ,d oxZ esa j[kuk D;k gS & iaFkfujis{krk gS ;k vU;k; gS \ ¼ iz’u 5 ½ tc cM+s yksdfgr vkSj NksVs yksdfgr esa VDdj gks tk, rks fdldks R;kxk tk,xk \ ;k D;k vYila[;d ds fgr cgqla[;d ds fgr ij gkoh gks ldrs gSa \ vxj ugha ] rks D;k v;ks/;k vkanksyu dks fdlh dkuwu ls jksdk tk ldrk gS \ mi;qZDr lHkh iz’uksa ds mRrj Li”V gSa A fQj Hkh ] vfuf’prrk ] vusdkFkZrk ;k HkzkfUr dks gVkus ds mÌs’; ls bu lHkh iz’uksa dk m Rrj fey x;k gS A ¼ mRrj 1 ½ loksZPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj {ks= lhfer gS A mldks lerkoknh lekt O;oLFkk vkSj lkaLd`frd Lora=rk nsus dh ‘kfDr ugha gS A og ‘kfDr foKku esa gS A blfy, loksZPp U;k;ky; dks pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gsS ] mlds Åij izgkj fd;k tk ldrk gS A dkuwu ds le{k lekurk dk vFkZ gh gksrk gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; dks pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gS ;k vOkKk dh tk ldrh gS A ¼ mRrj 2 ½ ;g foKku dk nkf;ROk gS ] U;k;ky; dk ugha ] fd lkaLd`frd fooknksa dk gy djsa ] [kkl dj v;ks/;k tSls Økafrdkjh fookn dk A ¼ mRrj 3 ½ 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ,d fØ;kRed eafnj dks fxjk;k x;k Fkk A efLtn fxjkus dk gks gYyk jktuhfrd ] ladqfpr vkSj i{kikr;qDr gS A ¼ mRrj 4 ½ fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke dks ,d gh oxZ esa j[kuk vkSj iaFkfujis{krk dks /keZfujis{krk dh laKk nsuk vU;k; gS A fgUnqRo vkSj bLyke rks oSls gh fHkUu gsSa tSls foKku bZlkbZ;r ls A ¼ mRrj 5½ NksVs yksdfgr dks cM+s yksdfgr ds lkeus ges’kk >qduk gksxk A ;g fl)kUr bruk Li”V gS fd bldks cnyus dh ‘kfDr fdlh U;k;ky; esa ugha gS A LoHkkor% eafnj fuekZ.k dks jksdus dh ‘kfDr fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dks ugha gS A blfy, bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh fo’ks?k y[kuÅ ihB ds le{k eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, iSjoh djuk le; dks cckZn djuk gS A T;ksagh geus v;ks/;k fookn ds bl lkafo/kkfud i{k dks fo’o ds lkeus j[kk ] R;ksa gh loksZPp U;k;ky; dks bl vkanksyu dks jksdus dk vk/kkj u”V gks x;k vkSj mldk ;FkkfLFkfr vkns’k vlkafo/kkfud vkSj vekU; gks x;k A okLro esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha gS fd fdlh Hkh lkafo/kkfud vkanksyu

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dks jksds ] rks og lkafo/kkfud v;ks/;k vkanksyu vkSj Jh jkeeafnj fuekZ.k dks dSls jksd ldrk gS \ D;k loksZPp U;k;ky; dh euekuh gesa lkafo/kkfud dk;Z djus ls jksd ldrh gS \ D;k gekjh vKkurk ugha gS fd lokZsPp U;k;ky; dh euekuh dks dkuwu eku ysa \ bl izdkj foKku v;ks/;k fookn dk gy djrk gS tks oLrqfu”B vkSj lkafo/kkfud gy gS A bl gy esa gesa U;k;] ‘kkafr vkSj izxfr dks ns[kuk pkfg, ] ufd fdlh ,d lewg dh thr ;k gkj A gesa vius lkafo/kkfud fodkl eas fdlh etgc dks ck/kd cuus ugha nsuk rS A geas ;g ugha Hkwyuk gS fd gekjh cqfu;knh leL;k gS lHkh etgcksa ls Åij mBdj vkSj oSKkfud rFkk lkafo/kkfud ewY;ksa dks /kkj.k djds viuk vkfFkZd lkekftd fodkl djuk A bl leL;k dk leqfpr lkeuk ge rHkh dj ldrs gSa tc foKku vkSj U;k;ky; dh VDdj dks izksRlkfgr dj ldsa vkSj ,slh VDdjksa dks ge ugha Vky ldrs D;ksafd ge ,slh gh nqfu;k eas jgrs gSa tks fooknksa vkSj VDDjksa ls cuh gqbZ gS A 3-5 ljdkj lafo/kku dk ikyu djs ¼1½ lsok esa iqfyl v/kh{kd njHkaxk ftyk fo”k; % esjh izkFkfedh ij dk;Zokgh djus gsrq loZiFz ke eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;g foKku ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gS fd orZeku lkekftd O;oLFkk dks cny ns A eSaus orZeku lkekftd O;oLFkk cnyus dh dksf’k’k dh gS [kqyvs ke ;g izn’kZu djrs gq, fd lafo/kku ds varxZr izR;sd Hkkjrh; ukxfjd loksZPp U;k;ky; dh Hkh voKk djus ds fy, Hkh Lora= gS A pwfd eSaus vius drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu ds nkSjku lkafo/kkfud Økafr iSnk dh gS ] eq>s fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dh vkKk ikyu djus dh vko’;drk ugha gS A bldh foLr`r tkudkjh layXu ys[k ls izkIr djsa ftl ys[k dk ‘kh”kZd gS ß loksZPp U;k;ky; lafo/kku dk ikyu djs Þ A

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vc vki bl ckr ls voxr gks tak, fd loksZPp U;k;ky; dh lkafo/kkfud voKk ds bl oSKkfud izn’kZu ls njHkaxk iqfyl dks Hkh yisV fy;k gS A ¼ ygsfj;kljk; Fkkuk dkaM la[;k 232@89 ] jkT; cuke Mk0 lqjsUnz dks nsf[k, ½ bl oSKkfuddd izn’kZu us iqfyl dks ck/; dj fn;k gS fd og esjs fu.kz; ds vuqlkj dke djs A vki fcYdqy larq”V gks tka, fd iqfyl dk ;g xyr dne Fkk fd esjs OkSKkfud lg lakfo/kkfud vkpj.k ds fo#) ns’knzksg dk eqdnek djs A vius oSKkfud izn’kZu ds nkSjku eSaus ,d mnkgj.k rS;kj fd;k gS tks xk¡ookyksa dks fn[kkrk gS fd iqfyl ds oS/k gLr{ksi ls Hkwfe fooknksa dks fgalk eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gS A blds fy, d`i;k fnukad 7-10-1991 dh esjh izkFkfedh nsf[k, ftls fcjkSy Fkkuk esa ntZ fd;k x;k gS vkSj ftldh vU;Fkk fgalk lfUudV gS A eSa viuh Hkwfe ij vkijkf/kd vfrØe.k dk lgu ugha d:¡xk vkSj vxj fgalk gksrh gS rks bldh ftEesnkjh iqfyl dh gksxh A vki ;g u Hkwysa fd eq>s vius QSlys dks vijkf/k;ksa ds fo#) ykxw djokus ds fy, U;k;ky; esa tkus dh vko’;drk ugha gS A eSa viuh fgalk’kfDr dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gw¡ vkSj vki mldk lEeku djus ds fy, ck/; gSa A vuqyXud% mij fyf[kr g0 lqjsUnz izfrfyfi% 1 ftykf/kdkjh njHkaxk] 2- vuqe.Mykf/kdkjh] fcjkSy ] 3- izHkkjh] fcjkSy Fkkuk A

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lsok esa 18 twu 2002 dqy lfpo Hkkjrh; [kfu fo|kihB /kuckn & 826004 fo”k;% esjs is’a ku vkSj ns;jkf’k ds lac/a k esa egksn;] eSa vius fnukad 5 ekpZ 2002 ds i= rFkk laYkXu is’a ku dkxtksa dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdf”kZr djukpkgw¡xk A eq>s ;g tkudkjh izkIr gqbZ gS fd esjs is’a ku dkxt ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; dks vHkh rd ugha Hksts x, gSa A d`i;k esjs ia’as ku vkSj ns;jkf’k ds eq>s Hkqxrku gsrq Rofjr dk;Zokgh djsa A bl ekSds ij eSa ;g Hkh nksgjkuk pkgw¡xk fd eSa lsokfuo`Rr is’kau vkSj C;kt lfgr lHkh ns;jkf’k ikus dk gdnkj gw¡ A bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd eSaus Hkkjrh; [kfu fo|kihB esa viuhlsok ds nkSjku lkafo/kkfud Økafr dk l`tu fd;k Fkk vkSj eq>s loksZPp U;k;ky; dh vkKk ikyu djus dh vko;’;drk ugha Fkh A esjk vkpj.k oSKkfud ] lkafo/kkfud rFkk vnaMuh; Fkk A og loksZPp U;k;ky; ds Hkh fu;a=.k ls ijs Fkk A fdlh dks Hkh dkuwuh vf/kdkj ugh Fkk fd eq>s ltk ns A bl rF; dh iqf”V djus ds fy, eSa Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;ewfrZ dks fy[kk x;k viuk fnukad 12 twu 2002 dk [kqyk i= layXu djrk gw¡ ftldk fo”k; gS ß loksZPp U;k;ky; lafo/kku dk ikyu djs Þ vkSj ftlesa ß v;ks/;k vkanksyu ds lkafo/kkfud vk/kkj dk Li”Vhdj.k vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; dk ekuenZu Þ uked ys[k layXu gS A og i= Li”V djrk gS fd v;ks/;k fookn dk gy djuk foKku dk nkf;Ro gS ] loksZPp U;k;ky; dk ugha A og i= ,d fo’kky dkuwuh Økafr dk ‘kqHkkjaHk djrk gS vkSj esjs fu.kZ; ls loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ck¡/krk gS ] fu;af=r djrk gS A ,slk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS fd fo|kihB iz’kklu bl Økafr dk lEeku u djs A

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lkajk’k ;g gS fd fo|kihB iz’kklu esjh vksj ls dh x;h drZO; vk/kkfjr vOkKk dk vknj djus ds fy, ck/; gS A m ls bl rjg ls dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg, fd eSa viuh is’a ku vkSj ns;jkf’k ‘kh?kz ys ldwa vU;Fkk esjh ns; jkf’k ij C;kt c<+rk gh tk,xk vkSj dbZ vU; leL;k c<+rh gh tk,axh A vuqyXud Åijfyf[kr Hkonh; lqjsUnz ifjf’k”C & 1 v;ks/;k fookn ds bl oSKkfud gy dh oS/krk ds ewY;kadu gsrq ;g vfr vko’;d gS fd ge Hkkjr ds yksx ] dkuwu dk vFkZ vkSj mlds fo”k; oLrq dks le>sa ] D;ksfd lRrk/kkjh yksx ftuds gkFk esa jkt ‘kfDr gS gesa dkuwu dk ikyu djus dk vkns’k nsrs gSa vkSj tc ge dkuwu dh voKk vFkok muds vkns’kksa dk ikyu djrs gSa rc gesa naM Hkqxruk gksrk gS A dkuwu dk tks Hkh vFkZ gks ] bruk rks fuf’pr gS fd tc rd nks foijhr i{k ugha gksxsa dkuwu dk cks/k ugha gks ldrk vFkkZr~ tc rd dkuwu dk vfLrRRo gS rc rd fdlh u fdlh izdkj dk fookn Hkh gS A Li”Vr% ftl lalkj ds ge oklh gSa og fooknksa dh O;oLFkk ;k lewg ekuk tk ldrk gS A ge vius thou ds izR;sd {k.k esa fooknksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa vkSj gekjh lq[k ’kkafr bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd ge fdruh dq’kyrk ls vkSj fdruh tYnh mu fooknksa dk fuiVkjk djrs gSa A ge tc bl lalkj dks fooknksa dh O;oLFkk ekurs gSa rc gesa /;ku esa j[kuk gksxk fd lHkh fookn ,d izdkj ds ugha gksrs A muds vusd izdkj gSa A ;gk¡ ge fooknksa ds ml Js.kh dh ckr djrs gSa ftls ge jkT; lacaf/kr fookn dgrs gSa ] tks jktdh; lac/a k ;kn fnykrk gS A jkT; ls lacaf/kr ftrus Hkh fookn gSa mUgsa nks eq[;ksa oxksZa esa j[kk tk ldrk gS ¼ 1 ½ os fookn ftudk fu.kZ; jkT; ij vkfJr gksrk gS vkSj ¼ 2 ½ vU; os fookn ftudk fu.kZ; jkT; ij vkfJr ugha gksrk gS A mu lcdks vklkuh ls le>kus ds fy, ] igys dks vlekurk vk/kkfjr fookn vkSj nwljs dks lekurk vk/kkfjr fookn dgk tk ldrk gS A vlekurk vk/kkfjr fookn esa ge yksx vius dks jkT; ds v/khu ekurs gS]a mldh lRrk ;k ‘kklu Lohdkj djrs gSa vkSj vk’kk djrs gSa fd jkT; ds

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mi;qDr vf/kdkjh gekjs fookn ij viuk fu.kZ; nsaxs A ysfdu lekurk vk/kkfjr fooknesa ge yksx vius dks jkT; ds v/khu ugha ekurs A lkafo/kkfud izko/kkuksa ] ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa dks Lohdkj djrs gSa vkSj jkT; ls Lora= gksdj vius fookn dk fuiVkjk Lo;a djrs gSa rFkk mlds vuqlkj vkpj.k Hkh djrs gSa A gesa ;g fcYdqy lkQ gks tkuk pkfg, fd tc rd gekjs fookn dk fu.kZ; Lohdk;Z fl)kUr ij ugha gksrk gS rc rd og u fojks/kh i{k dks larq”Vdj ldrk gS vkSj u oLrqfu”B gks ldrk gS A blfy, fojks/kh i{k }kjk gekjs fu.kZ; dks vLohdkj fd, tkus dk iz’u ugah mBrk D;ksafd fl)kUr vk/kkfjr fu.kZ; nksuksa i{kksa dks ck/; djrk gS A v;ks/;k fookn dks gy djus ds fy, geus U;k;ikfydk ds vf/kdkj {ks= cuke foKku ds vf/kdkj {ks= dks fl)kUr ds :i esa ekuk gS vkSj mldh O;k[;k dh gS ftlls fd vke turk Hkh le> tk, fd v;ks/;k fookN dk gy fdlds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gS A geus dgk gS fd v;ks/;k fookn lkaLd`frd fookn gS ftldk gy foKku ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gS vkSj ml fookn dk gy djds geus bl iqLrd eas fy[kk gS A dSls gy fd;k gS ] bl iz’u dk mRrj oSKkfud gS tks iqLrd i<+us ls Lo;a Li”V gks tk,xk A laiw.kZ lalkj dks ] fo’ks”kr;k eafnj fojksf/k;ksa dks ] ;g pqukSrh gS fd os fn[kka, vkSj izekf.kr djsa fd v;ks/;k fookn dk ;g oSKkfud gy loksZPp U;k;ky; ds foosdk/khu gS A vxj os ,slk ugha fn[kk ldrs rks gesa JhjketUe Hkwfe eafnj cukus ls dSls jksd ldrs gSa & mudk dkSulk dkuwu gekjs fo#) izHkkoh gksxk ] geas fu;af=r djsxk ] gesa jksdsxk \

ifjf’k”V & 2

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Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh fLFkfr dk oSKkfud fu/kkZj.k iqjkuh O;oLFkk ubZ O;oLFkk dks tUe nsrh gS A ;g lalkj dk fu;e gS vkSj Hkkjr ij Hkh ykxw gksrk gS A Hkkjr dh orZeku milkafo/kkfud lekt O;oLFkk vaxsztksa ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa Øe’k& ifjorZu gksrk tk jgk gS vkSJ vc ;g Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 38 ds v/khu lkafo/kkfud lekt O;oLFkk esa ifjofrZr gksus tk jgh gS A ;g ,d Økafrdkjh lkekftd ifjorZu gS] ekuksa ifjokj eas f’k’kq tUe ysus tk jgk gks A bl Økafrdkjh lkekftd ifjorZu esa v;ks/;k fookn xHkkZ’k; ds leku vkSj foKku /kk=h ¼ midwife ½ ds leku A bl Økafrdkjh ifjorZu esa v;ks/;k fookn dk D;k egRo gS bldk o.kZu fxfjyky tSu dh iqLrd ß fgUnw Qsukesuk Þ esa bl izdkj gS% ß fdl Hkh txg ds fy, fgUnqvksa us rh[kh yM+kbZ brus yEcs le; rd vkSj bruk n`<+ gksdj ugha yM+h ftruh fd v;ks/;k esa jketUeHkwfe ds fy, A bldk dksbZ rdZiw.kZ tokc ugha gS vkSj bls [kkstuk Hkh O;FkZ gS A besa bl rF; vkSj ] jgL;iw.kZ ‘kfDr dks gh xzg.k dj larks”k djuk pkfg, A lHkh laLd`fr;ksa vkSj letksa ij tc ijs’kkfu;k¡ vkrh gSa rks vn`’; Hkwfexr izokg pyrk gS tks ges’kk lrg ij ugha vkrk gS A exj t cog lrd ij vk tkrk gS rks iwjk n`’; cny tkrk gS A v;ks/;k fookn dh ?kVuk dks blh :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg, A Þ fgUnw laLd`fr tks cgqr fnuksa rd fons’kh ncko esa jgha ] vc Hkkjr esa vkSj mlds ckn vU; ns’kksa es iz/kkurk izkIr djus tk jgh gS A ;g iz/kkurk mls ryokj ls ugha ] izse rFkk rdZ ls feyus tk jgh gS A ;g iz/kkurk mls ryokj ls ugha ] izse o rdZZ ls feyus tk jgh gS A og foKku ds lkFk feydj ,d ,slh fo’on`f”V nsus tk jgh gS tks lcdks ekU; gksxh A bLyke vkSj bZlkb;r ds fo#) bldk yEck la?k”kZ vc ‘kh?kz lekIr gksus tk jgk gS A fgUnw laLd`fr tks foKku dh rjg gS ] lukru gS ] bZ’oj dks ekuus okys vkSj u ekuus okys nksuksa dk vknj djrh gS vkSj loksZn; esa vVwV fo’okl djrh gS ] okLro esa og fo’o laLd`fr gS vkSj foKku tSlk vknj ikus ;ksX; gS A Hkz”Vkpkj vkSj fgalk ds vijk/k ds c<+k, fcuk bls jktuhfr vkSj U;k;ky; ls

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vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS A tc ge /keZfujis{krk dh ckr djrs gS arc ge fons’kh laLd`fr ds izHkko esa ckr djrs gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ls vufHkKrk iznf’kZr djrs gSa A ;g tkuus ds ckn fd Hkkjr esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZUk ‘kh?kz gksus tk jgk gS ] gesa vc tkuuk gS fd og ifjorZu fdl izdkj gksus tk jgk gS A bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; y[kuÅ ihB dk fnukad 1 vxLr 2002 dk vkns’k dgrk gS fd v;ks/;k fookn ls tqM+sa ftrus Hkh flfoy okn gSa ] mudk eqn~nk fuEufyf[kr gS & ß D;k dksbZ fgUnw eafnj Fkk ;k dksbZ fgUnw /kkfeZd
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ge yksxks ds fopkj dk foLr`r fooj.k vaxzsth esa izdkf’kr ,d iqLrd esa fn;k x;k gS A ml iqLrd dk ‘kh”kZd gS ¼ v;ks/;k fookn dk gy % foKku dk nkf;Ro ] U;k;ky; dk ugha A ½ ;g iqLrd lkaLd`frd xkSjo laLFkku ¼ Mkd isVh la[;k 5016 ] lSDVj & 5 ] jked`”.kiqje ] ubZ fnYyh & 110022 ½ ls miyC/k gSa A turk dks lkspus ] le>us vkSj Lohdkjus ds fy, ;gk¡ dsoy ik¡p ekSfyd fl)kUr fn, tkrs gSa tks vdkV~; gSa vkSj lkafo/kkfud Økafr ykus ds fy, ;Fks”V gS %& 1 & ftl lalkj esa ge fuokl djrs gSa og }U} fufeZr gSa ] og fookn vkSj fojks/k dk iqat gS A fo f/k dk eryc gh gksrk gS fd og gekjs chp ;kuh ekuo tkfr ds chp ] oxhZdj.k djs rFkk fookn vkSj fojks/k iSnk djs A 2 & lekurk ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj es a jkT; dh oSKkfud voKk ;k lkafo/kkfud fojks/k miyf{kr gS A 3 & Lor=ark dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gesa jkT; ds izR;sd vf/kdkjh ds izfr oSKkfud vOkKk ;k lkafo/kkfud fojks/k djus dh bPNk iznku djrk gSA 4 & dk;Zikfydk dh rjg ] U;k;ikfydk dh ‘kfDr lhfer gS A blfy, mldh oSKkfud vOkKk ;k lkafo/kkfud fojks/k csfgpd dh tk ldrh gS A 5 & lekurk lekurk ;k U;k; ds fy, ] fgUnqRo dks bLyke vkSj bZlkb;r ls fHkUu oxZ esa j[kuk gksxk A ;g ekuuk gksxk fd fgUnqRo fl)kUr vk/kkfjr ;kuh oLrqfu”B gS vkSj oSKkfud fo’on`f”V dk leFkZd gS tcfd bLyke vkSj bZlkb;r f”V ds fojks/kh gSa A O;fDrRRo vk/kkfjr ;kuh O;fDrfu”B gSa vkSj oSKkfud fo’on`f”V vc iz’u ;g gS fd fgUnw laLd`fr iz/kku Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh fLFkfr D;k gS \ bldk lgh mRrj uhps fn;k tkrk gS A Hkkjrh; eqlyeku Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gSa ] blfy, mUgsa lafo/kku LOkhd`r lHkh ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj drZO; miyC/k gSa A bl ekeys esas os fgUnw ukxfjdksa ls fdlh Hkh izdkj de ugha gSa A ysfdu tc os Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh vuns[kh djrs gSa rks os vYIkla[;d gSa ftUgsa fgUnw cgqla[;d dk fo’ks”kkf/kdkj ugha gS A mUgsa ;kn j[kuk gS fd fgUnw laLd`fr dh ekr`Hkwfe ;k LokHkkfod ?kj Hkkjr Hkkjr gS ftlesa fons’kh laLd`fr;ksa ds fodkl dh lhfer xqatkb’k gS A LoHkkor% fgUnqvksas ls eS=h lEcU/k cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkSj vius thou Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkus ds fy, os Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 51d ¼ M+ ½ ds vuqlkj vius /kkfeZd

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fofHkUurkvksa ls Åij mBus ds fy, ck/; gSa A os ifo= dqjku ] ‘kjh;r vkSj vU; bLykeh xzFa kksa dh O;k[;k cgqla[;d fgUnqvksa dks vekU; gksxh A loZ/keZleHkko fgUnw laLd`fr dk ,d fl)kUr gS tks ekuo lekt esa ‘kkafr vkSj ln~Hkkouk dks izksRlkfgr djrk gS A blfy, lc /keksaZ dk foKku ls leUo; djus esa vkSj oSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k dk izlkj djus esa fgUnw oxZ LokHkkfod :i ls vf/kd l{ke gS A blh gsrq oSKkfud n`f”Vdks.k dks viuku Hkkjr ds izR;sd ukxfjd dk ekSfyd drZO; gks x;k gS ftldh vuns[kh dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; eqlyeku ugha dj ldrk gS] vU;Fkk og lafo/kku dk mYya?ku djrk gS A Li”Vr% lHkh Hkkjrh; eqlyeku viuh nqn’Z kk dk vUnktk yxk ldrs gSA tc os foKku vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh vuns[kh djds bLyke ij vkfJr gks tkrs gSa A ;g muds fgr esa ugha gS fd vius O;fDrxr ;k lkekftd fodkl ds fy, bLykeh ns’kksa dk vuqdj.k djs djsa vkSj dksbZ Hkh izxfr’khy Hkkjrh; eqlyeku ,slk ugha dj ldrk ] bl oSKkfud ,oa lkaLd`frd ;qx esa A

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