At2 H 02 Limit Switch

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DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY

SENSORS TECHNOLOGY Limit Switches

1.

FUNCTION

Limit switches are used to detect: 

absence or presence of objects



passing



positioning



end of travel (limit)

2.

COMPOSITION & IEC SYMBOL

A limit switch consist of:

S1

S1



Body



Contact block



Head



Operator; which act as the detecting component.

S1

Handout

S1

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 1

DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY Composition of Limit Switch

S1

S1

Handout

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 2

DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY 3.

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

For detection, the object needs to actuate the operator which in turns change the contact from NO to closed, or from NC to opened.

The operation of a limit switch must comply with standard IEC 947-5-1 Section 3: All the normally closed contact elements of the switch can be changed, with certainty, to the open position (no flexible link between the moving contacts and the operator of the switch, to which an actuating force is applied) ⇒ Positive Opening.

240 Vac

240 Vac

Handout

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 3

DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY

3.1.

Snap action

The displacement speed of the moving contacts is independent to the speed of the operator. Suitable for low speed actuators.

Unactuated

Positive opening

Approach travel

Contact change of state

Handout

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 4

DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY

3.2.

Slow break

The displacement speed of the moving contacts is equal, or proportional, to the speed of the operator.

Contact change of state

Unactuated

4.



RELATION BETWEEN OPERATOR AND DETECTION MOVEMENT

Plunger

Handout

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 5

DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY 

Rotary



Multi-directional

Handout

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 6

DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY 5.

WIRING/SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Limit switch is a two-wire sensor.



A limit switch connected to the input #9 (I0,9) of TSX 17/20.

24V DC Inputs

0.25A

0V 24V

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

21

S1

Handout

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 7

DEPT. of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY AT - A UT OMA TION T ECHNOL OGY



A limit switch connected to a contactor.

48V ac

1

2

S1

95

F1 96

3

S2

KM1 4 1

S3 2

1

S4 2 A1

KM1 A2

0V ac

Handout

AT2-222 – Sensors & Fiber Optic Technology Chap. 2 – Sensors : Limit Switch

AT2-222-H-02

Page 8

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