Ashin Gan Do

  • December 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Ashin Gan Do as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 2,658
  • Pages: 10
OD;aum0d' okUd tdwfzGifhay;pm OD;aum0d' wynfhawmf OD;paENmomompm& taejzifh t&Sifbk&m; usef;rma&;aumif;rGefygapa=umif; OD;pGmqkawmif;ay;vkdygw,f/tckwavm t&Sifbk&m;ESifh ywfoufaompmrsm; tD;ar;uwqifh&&SdcJhygw,f/,if;pmxJwGif oufaoxlxm;aom oHCmpm&if;wGif wynfhawmfvnf; yg&Sdwma=umifh vltrsm;u ar;vmonfhtcgrSm or*~pdwftjynfhjzifh xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf; ajymqkdcJhygw,f? wynfhawmftm; armifa'ge tD;ar;jzifh rw&m;tykwfcsa&;om; pGwfpGJonfhpmvnf; t&Sifbk&m; od&Sdrnf[k,kH=unfygw,f/ tJ'D pmESifhywfouf+yD; OD;0drvuwqifh t&Sifbk&m;a&;wm r[kwfa=umif;ESifh ywfoufrl r&Sda=umif; ajymjyygw,f/ wynfhawmf taejzifhvnf; t&Sifbk&m;ukd b,fvkdrS oabmrxm;a=umif;ESifh jyefvnf ajz&Sif;rnf r[kwfa=umif; ajymjyvkdufygw,f// 'gayrJh avSsmufxm;vkdonfrSm t&Sifbk&m;tay: a&;om;onfhpmonf wynfhawmfESifh vkH;0 oufqkdifrlr&Sdyg/tdENd,wGif aecJhcsdefvnf; wynfhawmf b,folukdrS xdckdufepfematmif tusKd;ysufqD;atmif rvkyfcJhyg/'ga=umifh tblwH tblwawm edaAŠaXwAŠH ygVdawmftwkdif; r[kwfwmukd r[kwfwJhta=umif;ajz&Sif;&ygr,f/ wynfhawmf vkyfcsifwmtm;vkH; yGifhvif;pGm jyKvkyfwwfygw,f/ ajymp&m&SdwmvJ trSefwkdif; xdyfhwkdufajymqkdavh&Sdw,fqkdwm pmoifzuftcsif;csif; od=uygvdrfhr,f/ emvENm/r*"/ ouUw wuUokdvfawGrSmwynfhawmf aevmcJhonfrkdU wynfhawmfukd pdwfqkd;atmif vkyfwmukd onf;cHEkdifayrJh pdwfematmif vkyfvm&if taxmufxm;ckdifvkHpGmjzifh rD'D,mrSmpma&m toHyg xkwfjyef&ef 0efav;ol r[kwfyg? tdENd,wuUokdvf ausmif;om;taqmifaepOf t&Sifbk&m;u ygVdXmerSm bGUJ ,lzkUd vkyfovkd/wynfhawmfu '\duXmerSm trfat ,lzkdUvkyfygw,f/ tvm;wl oli,fcsif;awGvJ ausmif;+yD;oGm;vkdU wcsKdU jynfwGif;rSmae=u/ wcsKdUvnf; EkdifiHjcm;ukd toD;oD; a&mufae=uygw,f/ Am&m%oD ausmif;om;taqmifrSm twlaecJh&onfh tcsdefrSty tjcm;rnfhonfhae&mrS twlraebl;cJh wmvnf; t&Sifbk&m;todygbk&m;/b,fvkdyifjzpfap ausmif;aezuf oli,fcsif;awG jynfwGif;rSmvJ olwkdUenf; olwkdU[efjzifh omoemjyKaeovkd/jynfyukd xGufvm+yD; wrsKd;wpfzkH omoemawmftwGufaqmif&Gufwmukd wynfhawmftaejzifh ausmif;aezuf oli,fcsif;awG tm;vkH;tay:yDwdjzpfcJh&ygw,f/ okdUaomfvnf; ukd,f,kH=unfcsufukd a&G;jc,fum olrsm;ukdxdckdufr_rsm; r+zpfapyJ ukd,fhvrf;ukd qufoGm;jcif;onf taumif;qkH;jzpfvdrfhr,fvUkd ,lqygw,f? "rRuxduqkd+yD; yv†ifwuf tjrifhrSmxkdif&if tenf;qkH;tqifh jrifhjrwfonfhpum;r[kwfawmif vltrsm;tm; xdckdufoGm; apEkdifw,fqkd&if rxdckdufatmifowdxm;rS oifhr,fxifygw,f/e,l;a,muf okH;yg;ausmif;rSm w&m;a[m&if; t&Sifbk&m;u tckvmonfh aumifav;aumifrav;awG vlysKd/tysKdppf=uvm;/usKyfuawmh vlysKdtppfyg/ukd;&D;,m;rif;om;eJUwlvkdU jrefrmjynf rSmqkd&if usKyfukd vkdufaeolawGtrsm;}uD;&Sda=umif; vlawGukd ajymvkdufonfhtcgrSm 'gu bkef;}uD;pum; r[kwfa=umif; odoGm;cJhygw,f//vlysKd/tysKdppfvm; ar;wmukd wzufom;ESvkH;om;rSm bkef;}uD;rkdUom onf;cHEkdifayrJh OD;aum0d'qkdwm tcsdef&Sd&if 'gawGyJ pOf;pm;}uHpnfaew,fqkdwm vltrsm;uodvmygw,f// rdrdajymvkdufonfh pum;vkH; taumif;tqkd;onf/'DEkdifiHtwGif;rSm rdepfpuUefUtwGif; jyefUESHUoGm;wmvJ t&Sifbk&m; todjzpfrSmyg/ tdENd, wuUokd,ftoD;oD;rSm b,folawG bmvkyfw,fqkdwm xkdcsdefu ausmif;wufaeonfh ausmif;om;wkdif; od=uygvdrfhr,f/ ukd,fvkyfwm ukd,ftodqkH;rkdU zkH;uG,fvkdUr&yg/'Dtar&durSmu vGwfvyfonfh 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHjzpfovkd w&m;Oya't& ta&;,l p&m&Sd&if orRwjzpfvifhupm; xda&mufpGm ta&;,l=uonf/ owif;rD'D,mrsm;vnf; tJ'Dowif; trSefukd qufwkduf jyoaewJhtwGuf 'DEkdifiH}uD;rSm vlxk&JhtoHukd tar&dueforRwawmifrS em;axmif&wm r[kwfygvm;/ &[ef;awmfrsm;&JU qGrf;/ouFef;/ ausmif;/aq;ukd jrefrmvlrsdK;awGu axmufyHhvSL'gef;=uonf r[kwfvm; 'ga=umifh jrefrmawG&JU toHukd &[ef;awmfrsm;u rsufuG,f jyKvkUd r&ygbl;? t&Sifbk&m;taejzifh wynfhawmfukd ajymp&mrsm;&SdcJh&if tcsdefra&G; zkH;ESifhoUkd r[kwf tDar;ESifhjzpfap rnfokdUaomta=umif; t&mrqkdaqG;aEG;Ekdifygw,f/ ckdifvkHaom taxmufxm;r&SdbJ txifvGJrSm;r_jzifh wzufom;ukd xdckdufepfematmif ajymqkd a&;om;r_rsm; rzefwD;oifhygbl;/ rpkd;&drfq&mawmf}uD;u omoemhtEW&m,fumuG,fzkdU&m toufukd,fyif ay;qyfoGm;onfhrkdU

q&mawmf}uD;&Jh qENukd vkyfoifhwJh tcsdefa&mufcJh&if wpfOD;wpfa,muftay:ukd opPmxm;r_xuf omoemawmf}uD; tay:ukd,fom xm0&opPmrsKd;xm;um omoemwGif;rSm rrSefwmawGtm;vkH;ukdvJ azmfxkwfoGm;&ef wm0ef&Sdw,fvkdU em;vnfxm;ygw,f//

2 b,folbmvkyfaevJqkdwmukd omoemukd=unfnKdae=uonfh 'um'umrawGtxJrSm rajymqkdoifhonfh udpPawGqkdwm &Sd=up+rJrkdU omoemtwGuf=unfnKdzG,f&mrsm;om vlrsm;tv,frSm jyojcif;onf tm;vkH;twGuft+ypfuif;rnf/trSefwu,f t+ypf rjzpfatmifvJ ukd,hf0ef;usifu jzLpifoefU&Sif;onfh Ak'[email protected], TtD;ar;rsm;jzifh rdrdtm; rw&m;pGyfpGJxm;onfhpmrsm; tm;vkH;qDrSm a&mufvdrfhr,fvkUd ,kH=unfygw,f/ tJ'Dar;awG&Jh IP Address, Country, Region, city, Isp, aemufqkH; tJ'DuGefjyLwm ykdif&Sif ae&mXme uGefjyLwm 0,fcJhonfh aeUpGJ /pufrSm rSwfykHwifxm;wJh tykdif;ESifh DNS & DSL Record ukr`%Demrnf tifwmeufESifh tdrfzkH;(wGJvSsuf)ykdif&Sif trnfukd &&Sdxm;ygw,f? ukd,fhukd rnfoUkd yif rw&m;vkyfygap/ vkyfaeol[m rnfol jzpfw,fqkdwm odvmygw,f/ ajym&&if raumif;wma=umifh onf;cHpdwf t&if;jyKum/ OD;aum0d'u r_dif;oGif;rla=umifh =um;u ajrZmyif jzpfae&&Smw,f/ 'umrrsm;&Jh apwemukd axmufxm;um olwkdU emrnfukd razmfjyvkdyg// tJ'Drdom;pkESifh rdrd awGUqkHum OD;aum0d' twGif;pdwfukd odEkdifatmif ajym+y+yD; trSefodvmcJh&if tifrwefrS omoemtwGuf 0rf;enf;p&m jzpf&yfawGjzpfaerSmyg// rsKd;qufopfbdu©KpmwGif &Srf;rtp/7ckdifrtv,f/ jrefrmrtqkH; rpnf;&kH;oifhwJh atmufvrf;enf; qkdwJh pum;ukd avhvm=unfh&m &Srf;rqkdwm tjcm;r[kwf a'gufwmopPmtD;ar;wGif ygaom 2000ckESpf arvwGifausmif;vSLolyif jzpfygw,f/OD;xGef;pdefa':cifvS/ ykZGefawmiff(&Srf;rrdom;pk)u jrefrmaiG odef;aygif;(500)ausmf yxr OD;qkH; OD;aum0d'tm; omauw tckvuf&Sdausmif;ukd vSL+yD;rS tvGefpdwfqif;&J&a=umif;=um;od&ygw,f/tvGef&kd;om;aom &Srf;r rdom;pkESifh OD;acrdE´awGUcJhonfhtwGuf OD;aum0d'&Jh remvkd0efwkdpdwfa=umifh ausmif;0ifcGifh wESpfaemufuscJh&a=umif;rsm;tp trSefwkdif; ajymonfhtcg &Srf;rrdom;pku t&Sifbk&m; pdwfemwmuawmfygao;/ wynfhawmf&Jh &ifbwfukd zdeyfESifh uefvkdufovkdrsKd; cH&vkdU OD;aum0d'&Jh ausmif;ukdvJroGm;/ toHvJr=um;csifyga=umif; tck aZ,smoD&Dausmif; OD;acrdE´u ol&UJ ukd,fawGUrsm; ajymjyygw,f?

3 omoemhwuUokdvf urBmat; OD;aum0d'ESifh rdrd urBmat;rSm twlraecJhbl;yg/olUtaejzifh rdrdtay: rw&m;pGyfpGJum tdENd,rSm yxrt}udrf apmfum;cJhovkd tvm;wl xyfvkyfvmonfhtwGuf tHh=ord&jyefonf/rdrdtaejzifh rw&m;wmrSeforSs zDqef=u qkdwJhpdwfu odwwfonfh t&G,fuxJu aygufzGm;vmchJygw,f/ omoemhwuUokdvf em,ucsKyf q&mawmfOD;y¾dwESifh armfuGef;xdef; q&mawmf OD;ukrm&wkdU&Jh tkyfcsKyfr_pepfqkd;rsm;u pmoifom;rsm;ukd tjrifuwfyk'frjzifh pm;ar;yGJcsjcif;/ausmif;xkwfjcif;tyg0if roifhavSsmfonfh qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;&SdcJhonfukd wuUokdvfaezl;olwkdif;od=uvdrfhr,f/,if;ta=umif;ukdvJ oD&dvuFma&muf omoemh tmZmenft&Sifjrwfrsm;u a&;cJh+yD;jzpfygw,f// paENm[mtrSefajymawmh em,uawGu &Sifom&dykwW&mvkd ESvkH;om;r&Sd xkdifckHom=unhf/ 'DxJ ukduvJ tm&kHqGrf;pm;+yD; tdrf&mrSm Oyk'fjyKcsdefukd vJapmifh&if; tdyfaysmfoGm;cJhw,f/'gESifh t0guwfjy vufrSwfxkd;ckdif;wmyg/ukd,fhvkdyJ Oyk"fjyKysufuGufwJh tjcm;(2)yg;&Sdaomfvnf; olwUkd ukd,fawmh vufrSwfrxkd;&yg/ bufvkdufrl qkdwm em;vnfygw,f// rdrdtaejzifh wuUokdvfwGifqufaevJ bmrSwufvrf;&Sdr,frxifI ukd,foabmESifh EkwfxGufpmwifum tdENd,EkdifiHokdU ynmoifxGufcJhygw,f/ q&mawmfrsm;ukd rdrdtaejzifh =unfndKav;pm;pdwfrysufyJ olwkdUa=umifh tdENd,oGm;um ynmoifcGifh &w,fvkdUoabmxm;ygw,f/2003ckESpfrSm &efukefokdUacwWjyefvmygw,f/omoemhwuUokdvf q&mrsm;taqmifrSm ukd,f&Jh aemifawmf e,fom;t&if;jzpfwJh OD;aum¾nqDrSm wnf;cJhygw,f/OD;Zif;&Jh pmrl(3)ck pmaypDppfa&;wifum xkwfcGifh&atmif vkyfaecsdefyg/ oydwfykdESifh &[ef;ysKd pmrlESifh **Fg&Jh t=uifempdwfxm; 'DpmrlESpfck xkwfcGifh&w,f/ *g,mESifh rm,m wpfvrf;qDyg qkdwJh pmrluawmh xkwfcGifhr&cJhygbl;/Akd,fr_;at;xGef;ESifh pum;awGrsm; jynfxJa&; 0ef}uD;&kH;xd wufajymaomfvnf; xkwfcGifh r&cJhyg/aemufqkH;awmh &efukefqufae&if tajctae raumif;rSef;odvmI/2004rSmtdENd,jyefvmcJhw,f/OD;Zif;pmu ppftpkd;& t}udKufr[kwf bk&m;t}udKufyJa&;cJhonfrkdU ppftm%m&Sifu xkwfcGifhray;wmyg/armifpH(emvENm)qkdwJh uavmifemrnfeJUaygh/ tdENd,jyefa&mufcsdef OD;aum0d'u olUemrnfokH;um rdrdtvSLcHw,fqkdwJh pum;=um;awmh olESifhawGU+yD;ar;cJhygw,f/'gqkd&if oufaojy/b,ftdrfvJajym zkH;eHywfay; tckcsufjcif;zkH;ac:r,fqkdawmh pum;ukdvGJcs olUwluajymwmygvkdUajymjyefw,f/ pum;ukd trsKd;rsKd;ajymif;vJ+yD; ajymwwfygayw,f/tckvJ xyfvkyfaejyef+yD ,kwfnHh qkd;0g;onfhpdwfu t&Sifbk&m;om jyeftusKd;ay; r,fqkdwm "rRudu(Job) tvkyfukd qufrvkyfEkdifonfh tajctaerSefukd t&Sifbk&m;ukd,fwkdif odaeavmuf+yD xifygw,f/ urBmat; omoemhwuUokdvfrSmvJ OD;aum0d' trsKd;orD;udpP omoemhwuUokdvf OD;aum0d'ESifh taqmifrSmtwlaecJhonfh q&mawmf OD;ukrk' tck tar&du(zavmf&D'g)rSm &Sdaeygw,f/ tdENd, Am&m%oD ouUwwuUokdvfrSm twlaezl;ygw,f/ olu ol&Jhukd,fawGUajymjy&mrSm OD;aum0d' trsKd;orD;udpP &_yfw,fqkdwmukd em,ucsKyfxH wkdifpmykUd cH&w,f/'Dawmh em,uq&mawmfawGu OD;aum0d'ukd t+rJ apmifh=unfhaewmukd odvmawmh [kdvlxif 'DvlxifeJU aemufqkH;OD;ukrk' tcef;xJvmum OD;ukrk'u vufa&;uvJ vSom;yJponfhjzifh wkdifpm[m OD;ukrk'qkdwJh oHo,pdwfESifh vufa&;ukdvm=unfhcJhw,f/ OD;ukrk'ukd pGyfpGJwmawG vkyfvmwJhtcsdefrSm r[kwfwmawG vmrajymeJU wefUqnfom;uGqkd+yD; "m;ESifh xkd;r,fvkyfonfhtcgrS pum;ukd avSsmhcs oGm;a=umif;ukd OD;ukrk'u ajymjyygw,f/ rif;ukdvJ tck pGyfpGJaeonfh pmawGukd jrif&awmh 'Dukd,fawmf}uD;u 'DtusifhawG raysmufao;ygvm;vkdU zkH;qufajymygw,f?OD;aum0d' jzpfvkduf&if trsKd;orD;udpP 'gawGcsOf;ygvm;qkdwm tao;pdwfodcsif&if zkH; 001-240-483-7150 ar;=unfhyg? OD;ukrk'qkdwm tvGefpdwf&Snf+yD; olrsm;tusKd;ukd yHhykd;ulnDay;wJholyg/ okdUaomf trSefw&m;ukd jrwfEkd;wJh pdwfxm;ESifh OD;aum0d'&Jh pdwf"mwfukd igodwma=umifh armifpaENma& rif;uyJ a0;a0;ua&SmifygvkdUvnf; qkH;roGm;ygw,f/ rSefygbk&m;vkdUyJ jyefavSsmufcJhygw,f// bmjzpfvkUd xyfqifhyGm; tukokdvfrsm;wmvJ tdENd,rsKd;qufopf &[ef;awmfu ol&JhpmwGif vifr,m;uGJ&jcif;rSm OD;aum0d'a=umifh jzpfw,f vkUd a&;xm;wmukd pmawGtm;vkH; zwfcJh&rSmyg/ tqkdygpmukd ajz&Sif;csufoabmrsKd;ESifhvJ odapcsifonf acgif;pOfjzifh tD;ar;ESpfck vufcH&&Sdygw,f/'gESifh ywfouf+yD;

4 xl;qef;r_wcku rarsmfvifhbJ azazmf0g&D(8)we*FaEGaeUrSm yxrqkH; vifr,m;uGJ&r_ajz&Sif;pmukd wa,mufqDu&&Sdygw,f/ b,folUqDu tD;ar; pxGufvmw,fqkdwm vkduf=unfh&mrSm On Sun, 2/8/09, Ashinvimala< [email protected] wrote: t&Sif0drvrS ukd0if;oef;at; [email protected] Sunday,February 8,2009,9:55 am tcsdefrSmykdUcJhwmyg/ tvm;wlyJ Sun,Feb 8,2009 at 1:39 PM tcsdefrSm [email protected] qDukdvnf; ykdUcJhwmukd tD;ar;rSm Fwd twGJwkdif; awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dtajctaeukd odvkdUrdrdtaejzifh OD;0drv(avmucsrf;omr[mpnf&dyfom)qDukd zkH;qufI nDrl&mcef;rwGif awGUqkH&ef yifhvkdufygw,f/ OD;0drvESifh azazmf0g&D(9)&ufnrSm awGUqkH+yD; tjzpfrSefodvkda=umif; avSsmufxm;&mwGif olU tm; OD;aum0d'u twif;zdtm;ay;+yD;/ a&ay;&ef t}udrfaygif;rESJ ajymqkdr_rsm;a=umifhom rvkyfcsifyJ tqkdyg pmukd a&;cJh&a=umif; OD;ÁENmpm&a&SUwGif ajymqkd0efcHoGm;ygw,f? tckvkd jzpfoGm;wmESifh ywfouf+yD; wynfhawmftaejzifh t&Sifbk&m;&Jh tay:ukd em;vnfyga=umif;ESifh OD;aum0d'u wzufom;ukdyg;ESyfpGm tokH;csr_ tykdif;rSm t&Sifbk&m;ukd,fawGUygyJqkdwm avSsmufxm;vkdufygw,f/usef;rma&;raumif;wJh tcsdefawmifrS olrsm;ukdtokH;csEkdif&if tjcm;tcsdefqkd&if rawG;0Hhp&mygbJ// OD;aum0d' aumufa=umif;ukd vkdufaep&m rvkdatmif waeUwcsdefrSm olUtvkdtavSsmuf ay:vmygvdrfhr,f//OD;0drvyif&if; pdwfonf tvGefjzLpifyg. tZmwowfonf a'0'wfESifh aygif;rdI i&Ja&mufoGm;ovkdrsKd; rjzpf&atmif rdrdtaejzifh OD;0drvu trSefukd 0efcH&Jonfh twGuf OD;0drvonf ol,kwfr[kwf olawmfaumif;omjzpfa=umif; pmaywGif &SdonfrkUd pmzwfoltm;vkH;u rdrdESifhtwl emvnfay;EkdifrSmyg/okdUaomfvnf; OD;0drv jzLpifr_ukd rolawmfrsm;u tokH;jyK tawmf,kwf t,kwfawmfonfh p&kdufqkd;awGukd rnfolawG usK;vGefaeonfukd trSefw&m;u azmfxkwfay;p+rJrkdU wck+yD;wck tjzpfrSefukd e,l;a,muf jynfolrsm;u tcsdefwef&iff r,kHEkdifp&m olwkdUodxm;aom tjzpfqkd; rsm;ukd urBmokdUwifjy vmEkdifygw,f/? ukd0if;oef;at;ukd rdrdrawGUzl;yg/okUd aomfvnf; zkH;qufvkdufygw,f/ we*FaEGaeUrSm OD;0drv tD;ar&f; 'um}uD; &ygvm;vkdU ar;onfhtcg r&a=umif;ajymygw,f/aemufwck ar;csifwmuawmh vifr,m;uGm&Sif; xm;w,fqkdwmrSefygovm;vkUd ar;=unfhonfhtcgrSm uGm&Sif;a&; ESifhqkdifonfh pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; vkyfaeqJygvkdU jyefavSsmufygw,f/OD;Zif;taejzifh 'umwkdU ZESD;armifESH ruGJapcsifygbl;/ rdom;pk at;csrf;pGm aexkdifwmyJ jrifvkdyga=umif;ESifh OD;Zif;vJ e,l;a,mufukd a&mufaeonfrUkd 'um}uD;ESifh awGUqkHum pum;awG ajymcsifyga=umif; ajymvkdufygw,f/'um}uD;u OD;Zif;qD Monday,Feb,9, 2009 4:31 PM ykUd vkdufonfh pmESifh +yD;cJhwJh we*FaEGu OD;0drvpmESifh twlwljzpfaewma=umifh Fwd rvkyfawmhygbl;/aemufwcku 'um}uD;&Jh tD;ar;yg vdyfpmrSm HYPERLINK qkdwmawGU&ygw,f/ OD;Zif;pdwfxJt&Sdwkdif;ajym&&if 'um}uD;&Jh &kd;om;r_/ ajzmifhrSwfr_/ a,muFsm;aumif; yDopGmjzifh ulnDuifwifEkdifoavmuf tpGrf;ukef tESpfemcHum tckvkd ulnDay;wmukdvJ tm;vkH;u odem;vnfrSmyg/ wGJcsdefwefrSm wGJ&ovkd/ cGJcsdefwef&ifvJcGJ&p+rJrkUd w&m;oabmESifh=unfh&if 'gawG[m ta=umif;a=umifh tusKd;jzpfw,fqkdwm odr_ESifhtwl 'um}uD; ukd,fwkdifom ta=umif;&if; trSefukdodxm;+yD;jzpfwma=umifh OD;Zif;taejzifh 'um}uD;ukd w&m;pum;wck a[mcsifwmu raumif;wJh }udK;0kdif;uae tjrefqkH;&ke;f xGufEkdifaom 'umwa,muf jzpfygapvkdU qENjyKygw,f/ tukokdvf xyfqifhfyGm;r_rsKd; rjzpf&atmif 'umtaejzifh yGm;aeolukd jyefvnfoifcef;pmay;Ekdifygap okUd r[kwf 'um}uD;ESifhZeD;twlwlraea=umif;ukd pmawGrSm vdrfpmazmfjyr_ 'um}uD;u450,76 Brooklyin,NY11209,+zpf+yD;/ OD;aum0d'ESifh trsm;odxm;wJhtwkdif; 2119,west 6 Brooklyin, NY 11223 wGifaecJhonfukd OD;aum0d'&Jh tifwmeufpmrsufESmwGif azmfjycJhonfrSm tm;vkH;todjzpfonf/ruGswfEkdifrSef; odxm;&ifvJ 'um}uD;taejzifh tm;vkH;ukd Oayu©momjyKvkdufygvkdUwkdufwGef;csifygw,f? th

th

pmxJwGif emrnf}uD;q&mawmfrsm;jzpfaom "r®'lwt&SifaqudEN/rkHvnfq&mawmf/ ausmufwvkH; awm&q&mawmf/ a&Gyg&rD t&SifqENm"du/atmifqef;q&mawmf/ykdif;avmhq&mawmf/rkd;ukwfOD;yknmeEN/r[mpnfem,uq&mawmf}uD;rsm;jzpfonfh jrpfom; q&mawmf/ om,mukef;q&mawmf/ a&Grif;0Hq&mawmf/ anmifuefat;q&mawmf/ &a0EG,f q&mawmf/ a&Gjrifhrkd&f q&mawmfponfh Tq&mawmfrsm;ukd yifhzdwfum w&m;a[m/w&m;jyomoemjyKcsdefwGif e,l;a,muf+rdKU 'um'umrsm; tm;vkH; at;csrf;pGm&SdcJhygvsuf/ aemufqkH; OD;aum0d' arv(30)&uf 2008ckESpfup+yD; e,l;a,mufrSm 'um&Jhtdrfukd eENopPmausmif; trnfajymif;um w&m;jyvkyfief;awGvJ pa&m tckvkdrsKd; e,l;a,muf&Sd 'um'umrawGvJ uGJus/+yJusESifh tdENd,EkdifiHu rsKd;qufopf&[ef;uvJ ukdeENropPmtcspfa=umif;awGukd urBmjyefUatmif a&;vkdufonfh tcgrSm pmukdzwf+yD; OD;Zif;vJ

5 pdwfraumif;jzpf&ygw,f/ OD;aum0d' txufygq&mawmf}uD;rsm; a[movkdrsKd;r[kwfyJ b,fvkdw&m;awGrsm; pepfopfxGifum

a[moGm;vJ qkdwm a[mol/emolrsm;omod=urSmyg/ ta=umif;a=umifh tusKd;qkdwJh rkd;ukwfq&mawmfrsm;w&m;twkdif; rkd;ukwf q&mawmf&Jh 'um 'umrrsm;u 'gukd ykdodxm;+yD;jzpfygvdrfhrnf?

tdENd,EkdifiHqkdif&mjrefrmausmif;om;&[ef;awmfrsm; om,mzGUH +zdK;a&;tzGJUaiG a':vm(5000)axmif =um;jzwf0if t}uHtzefxkr_ &[ef;awmfrsm;tzGUJ twGuf OD;ausmfodef; tvSLaiG aumufcHxm;&m ig;axmif&&SdcJhonf/ykZGefawmif pHausmif;r[mpnf&dyfom&Sd OD;aum0d'u awmif;ckdif;vkdUqkdum/ ODausmfodef;qDukd ukd,fawmfav; ESpfyg;u oGm;awmif;w,f/ aiGudpPqkdawmh r,kHwmESifh ray;bl;/'Dtcsdef ykodrfuausmif;bkef;}uD; OD;paENmu OD;ausmfodef;qDukd udpPwckESifh Ak'
6 pm&GufawGtm;vkH; ygVdXme&kH;pma&;ukd &lyD;aiG wq,fay;&if &wmygy/J tJ'DrSwfwrf;rSwf&mawGukd paENmu &kH;tpkHrSm ukvm;awGESifh pum;ajymaewm[m ta=umif;rJh r[kwfcJhygbl;? OD;aum0d' ausmif;pmoifcef;rSm pmzwfcJhwmvm; okUd r[kwf umvuwWm;/ ywWem;/ Ak'<*g,m/ Am&m%oD /&mZ+*dvf/ae&mawGrSm aiG&Sdonfh trsKd;oRD;rsm;ESifh tm%m&Sdonfh &JcsKyfuawmftp 0ef}uD;XmetpkHu 0ef}uD;uawmfaygif;pkHtm; tarr[kwfwmukd r,fawmfqkd+yD; tarvkyf/tazr[kwfwmukdvJ tazvkyf [efaqmifjcif;tjyKH;awGESifh aiG&&Sdatmif ajc&Snf&SnfESifh ywfvkduf aeonfh twGufa=umifh 'l;&SnfvkdU trsm;uac:=uygw,f/ &kyfysuf qif;ysufxdatmif taetxkdif rqifjcnfawmh tvGefat; bmqkd bmrS rajymonfh q&mawmf a'gufwm"rRmpm& (atmfpawos)u xrif;pm;cgESD;rS OD;aum0d'u bk&m;zl; 'umr awGukd pnf;urf;r&Sd tjyifac:xkwfoGm;wmukd oda&m/ acG;olawmif;pm;ukd aemufvufrcHeJUvkdU armif;xkwfcJh&onf/ tvm;wlyJ Ak'<*g,m ausmif;rSmvJ q&mawmf OD;Om%dEN tvGefpdwf&Snfw,f/ vmorSs qif;&J csrf;om rcGJjcm;yJ tvGmrsKd;pkHukd wef;wl qufqHwmukd owdxm;rdovkd =unfnKdp&m tykdif;awGyg/ausmif;rSm rnfolrqkd 0ifa&muftdyfhEkdifygw,f/ 'gayrJh OD;aum0d'ukdawmh OD;eEN(&Srf;)q&mawmf}uD; vufaxmufu rtdrfeJUqkdum ESifxkwfwmukd OD;aomygueSifh rdrdtem;rSm&Sdygw,f/bma=umifh ausmif;awGu vufrcHvJqkd&if vla&m aiGa&m &atmif zefwD;aeonfh tdajENysufqD;r_ukd q&mawmfrsm;o odaevkdUyg// OD;Ome*¾ujrefrmvkda&;/pdefatmifu tu©&majymif;/OD;aum0d' a'gufwmorkdif;ukd tdENd,rSm =um;cJhwm=umayghAsm/ tdENd, rsKd;qufopf pum;awGukd twnfjyKEkdifatmif pkHprf;vkdufw,f- OD;acrdENESifh awGUrS&Sif;oGm;w,f/ OD;Ome*¾u a':vm 200 &mESifh usrf;a&;rnf[k OD;aum0d'ESifh uwdxm;cJha=umif;/ OD;Ome*¾u OD;acrdE´ukd ajymjycJhonf/ awmif;rnfhawmif; rsm;rsm;awmif;ygvkdU aiG bmvkyf rSmvJuGm tdENd,rSm wESpfa':vm wpf&mqkd&ae+yD/ igu(2)ESpfaer,f 'ga=umifh ESpf&myJawmif;vkdufwmygwJh/'geJU ukd,fhvla& OD;Ome*¾ a&;wma&m pdefatmif jyefwma&m tm;vkH; ol&Jh rsufpdatmufrSm jzpfaewmygwJh/ OD;acrmoD&d(vSawm) awmifrS ukd,fhtcef;ESifh uyfaeonffrkdU olvJ odw,fvkdUajymygw,f/ pdefatmifuvJ Am&m%oDrSm rdrdESifhawGUcsdef rif;aysmufcsuf aumif;vScsOfvm;/ b,foGm;aewmvJar;onfhtcg OD;aum0d' usrf;wckvkH;ukd bmomjyefay;ae&a=umif; ajymygw,f//pdefatmif rif;bmomjyefay;wJh usrf;}uD;u =urf;wmvm;rod/ rif;rSmvJ pD;yGm;a&; tqifrajy/ usef;rma&;vJ raumif;vkdUod&w,f/ tu,fIrsm; aiGb,favmuf ay;;ygr,f armifpdefatmifukd axmufcHpmrsm; a&;ckdif;vm&if a&;ay;vkdufygaemf/ rif;twGuf tqifajyapcsifygw,f// Am&m%oD q&mawmf a'gufwm*rBD&Ak'
7 ausmif;om;pm&if;rSm yxrESpfu Ph.D ( Thesis) qkdwm &kdufcJh+yD;om;/'kwd,ESpfrSm tJ'Dyk*¾Kdvfu M.A jyefjzpfoGm;w,f/'geJU odwJhwkdif;aygh/ukdu t}uHjyKw,f wwd,ESpfrSm tqkdyg yk*¾Kdvfukd B.A wef;ra&mufoGm;atmif b,fvkdyJ jzpfjzpf tjrifuwf yk'frawGESifh rvkyfrd&ef aqG;aEG;wmyg/ 'DawmhrS bDatwufqJtp Ph.D apmifhqkdif;qJqkdwJh taexm;awG ausmif;om;pm&if; tmvkH;ukd xnfh&kdufvmcJhw,f/ausmif;om;pmtkyfxJrSm ygwm rygwmu t"durusygbl;/ukd,fhrSm Research Visa &onfh 2002 uxJu ausmif;om;jzpfaeygw,f/'gukd ighukd Ph.D vkUd xnfh&kdufygvkdU ajymp&mrvkdygbl;/t"du ukd,fh&nf&G,fcsuftwkdif; vkyfzkdUom ta&;}uD;w,fvkdU em;vnfaevkUd yg/ toif;rSm vkyfief;aooyfr_/OD;u0dE´u wu,ftcsdefay; vkyfcJhovkd aiGa=u; t&vJ oefU&Sif;ygw,f/bma=umifhvJqkd&if OD;awZdE´ESifh rdrdu pm&if; ppfrkdUodygw,f/OD;u0dE´u apwemxm;cJholyg/ rdrdtaejzifh tdEdN,EkdifiHqkdif&m jrefrmausmif;om;&[ef;awmftzGJUrSm pm&if;ppfwm0ef,lcJhonf/ 'Dtoif;ukd oHa,mZOf&Sdovkd/ tar&du a&mufaeayrJh toif;ukd EkdifiHwumtzGJUawGESifh csdwfqufay;um toif;&Jh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;tp omoemh tEå&m,f umuG,fa&; rsm;ukd aqmif&Gufaernf[k ,kH=unfarSsmfvifhygw,f// '\eduXmerSm a'gufwmbGUJ twGuf usrf;jyKpk+yD; usrf;vJwif tar&duefADZm0ifa&m ADZmvJ&/ Supervisor ygarmuQuvJ usrf;wckvkH;ukd jyifpifpmppfum Viva &uf vmxkdifzkdU &ufcsdef;ay;vkdufw,f/ odwJhwkdif; a&G0ga&mifjzpfvmwJhtcg tdENd, roGm;EkdifyJ omoemhOaoSsmiftzGJUrSm omoemhtEW&m,f umuG,fa&; vkyfief;awGyJ wpfqkdufrwfrwfvkyfcJhonfukd e,l;a,muf vlxku odovkd rD;'D,mrSmvJodEkdifygw,f/ Ph.D usrf;twGuf tdENd,rSm tifwmAsK;xkdif&ef r=umcifrSm rdrdoGm;zkdU&Sdygw,f// OD;aum0d' w&m;a[m yv†ifrSm zif pum;rajymaomfvJ bmawGrsm; }uHpnfvkdU OD;aESmufa=umaygufonfukd q&m0efrsm;omodrSmyg/okUd aomfvnf; OD;aum0d' Ekwfu aygufxGuf vmonfh pum;rsm;ukd 0rf;enf;pGm=um;&csdef a'govJ t&SdefwufcJhonf[k ajymjywmu- OD;aum0d' aq;&kHrSm &SdaepOf omoemh OaoSsmifu OD;0dvmo/ OD;acrd\&/OD;0drvESifh 'umr ESpfa,muf tyg0if aq;&kHrSm atmufwkdbm(18-19)2008/y&dwfoGm;&Gwf ay;onfhaeUrSm OD;aum0d'u ( ) 'umrukd OD;0drvu w&ufrSm zif b,fESpfcgEKSdufygvJvkdU ar;vkduf onfhtcg 'umr}uD; 0rf;enf;t&SufuGJ&a=umif; "r®uxdubkef;}uD;yg;pyfu xGufvmwmukd tHh=op&mqkdwm txufyg q&mawmfrsm; rsufpd atmufrSm jzpfjcif;a=umifh pdwfxJwGif cHpm;&a=umif;ajymjyygw,f/ usKyfukdvJ( )olu bmawGavsmuf vkyfrSef; rodbl;/ usKyfvnf; raewwfawmhbl;vkdUvJ xyfajymonf[k qkdygw,f/ tdENd,rsKd;qufopf&[ef;u ol&JhpmwGif ukdeENu ropPm cGeUf auGs;rS pm;onf [kajymxm;wmukd tm;vkH;zwfxm;r,fxifygw,f/'gukd rdrdu e,l;a,mufrSm ar;=unfhw,f OD;Zif;rkd;axG; qkdwm tvGef pdwfxm;aumif;/tultnDvJ 0goemygw,f/olu bkef;}uD;0wfwm r=umao;bl;/ 'Dawmhvnf; "rRuxdu txmukd b,fodrSmvJ/ ODacrd\&/OD;0dvmo/OD;0drvwkdUvnf; tem;rSm&Sdaeao;w,f/ 'DtcsdefrSmyJ OD;aum0d'u t&Sifbk&m; wkdUjyef=uyg/ t&Sifbk&m;wkdUu q&mrvkd cGefUray;wwfbl;vkdUajymaecsdef OD;Zif;rkd;axG;u pdwft&if;wkdif;&ygw,f t&Sifbk&m; wynfhawmf vkyfay;wwfygw,fqkd+yD;ajymwmayhg/ OD;aum0d'u bkef;}uD;txmwkdif; vuftkyfcsD ESifxkyfcJhonf[k( )ajymygw,f/ q&mr cGeUf ay;wmyJ pm;csifw,fqkdonfh OD;aum0d'pum;ukd em;vnfpGmjzifh q&mawmfrsm; jyefvmcJh&onf// 'guxif&SmpGm vlawGa&SUrSm 'Davmufjzpfae&if vluG,f&mrSm b,fvkdpum;awG OD;aum0d'u ajymr,fqkdwm rSef;=unfh Ekdifw,f/'umwOD;u olUem;rSmyJ OD;aum0d'zkH;ajymwm olb,fvkdrS em;axmifvkdUr&yJ tdrfaxmif&SdwJh wynfhawmfvJ &Suf ygw,fwJh/'gawGukd vlawGuykd+yD; oabmaygufI olUqDukdtrsKd;orD;rsm;u oGm;oifh roifhqkdonfukd ukd,fwkdiftod&Sd=urSmyg/ trSefukdodvkdU udavomukd rcifwG,fyJ pif=u,fonfxuf pif=u,fatmif }udK;pm;aeonfh 'um'umrrsm;yg/ tckvkdrsKd; omoemESifh rpyfaom (0g) olawmfaumif;rsm; em;wGif =um;&if 0rf;enf;zG,f&m zif pum;awGukd a&SUrSm uG,f&m b,faomfcsdefrS rajymrd&ef OD;aum0d' qifjcifapcsifygw,f// armifa'getDar;jzifh zm qkdwJhtokH;tEkH;ukd a&;wmukdawGUygw,f/tqkdygpm rxGufcif rnfolawGu zmqkdonfh pum;/usKyfu/ usru txuf 0o0wåDukd tpkd;&w,f/txufuckdif;vkdU/txufac:aevkdUqkdonfh tokH;tESKH;rsm;ukd e,l;a,mufxJrSm bkd;awmf vkdvkd ewfvkdvkd zkd;o=um;pum;awGukd t+rJajymaewm rnfoljzpfw,fqkdwm &yfuGufu owdxm;rdcJhw,f/ zmqkdwmukd +rdef&nf&kduf&nf okH;jcif;tm;jzifh odEkdifygw,f/ Zefe0g&D(19)&ufrSm omoemhOaoSsmif&kH;rSm OD;ÁENmpm&/OD;acrdEN/OD;t*¾/ OD;ÁENuwkdUESifh rdrdtwl&Sdae+yD; &kH;udpPawG vkyfae=uwmyg/ 'gukd rsufpdeJU wyftyfjrifw,fvkUd ajymwmonf tcsif;csif;uGJatmif

8 &efol&Jhvkyf&yfomjzpfygw,f/rdrd rvkyfbl; qkdwmukd twlwlaeonfh oHCmrsm;odygw,f/rdrdwkdUtcsif;csif;vJ tcifrifrysufygbl;/ b,folawG b,fvkdyifcGJygap/ omoemh OaoSsmifwm0efawGukd qufvufaqmif&Gufaeygw,f/ atmifr*Fvmausmif; OD;tmpm&ESifh aygif;um omoemhOaoSsmifu pyGefpm ay;w,fvkdU rw&m;pGwfpGJr_rsm;onf/omoemhOaoSsmifukd +ydKuGJoGm;atmif tckvkd wkdufckduf wmyJqkdwm a'ocH 'um 'umrrsm;u OD;Zif;qDukd zkH;awGt}udrf}udrfqufvm=uygw,f/ OD;tmpm&ESifh rdrdbmrS tquf pyfr&Sdygbl;/ar;=unfhyg/ ol&JhpmwGif r,Ofaus;onfhp&kduf t=urf;txrf;a&;om;r_/tnmom;ukd rkef;wD;r_/ q&mawmfOD;"r®yD, ukd,fyg xdckdufr_ponfh tcsufawG[m vlwkdif;rSm q&morm;tokdif;t0kdif;qkdwm&Sdygw,f/wzufom;ukd taxmuftxm; rjyEkdifyJ omoemESifh rtyfpyf &kdif;aompum;awGjzifh aqmfum;vkdufjcif;onf ol&Jhpdwf"mwfukd azmfjy+yD;om;jzpfygw,f//

[0g&Dyifv,furf;ajcrSm ukdeENESifh ropPm ESpfa,muftwloGm;w,fvkdU rsKd;qufopf&[ef;u qkdxm;wmukd avhvm=unfh&m/ trSefu ESpfa,mufxJr[kwfyg uav;rsm;vJ ygw,fvUkd od&ygw,f/wcsKdUolrsm;vJ taysmftyg; iyvDurf;ajcrSm tyef;ajzzl;r,f/ acsmif;omrSmvJ taygif;ygrsm;ESifh anmif;cJhzl;r,f/'gawGu vlom;awGtvkyfyg/t&Suf&Sdaom &[ef;rsm;u tqkdyg jrifraumif; &lraumif;ae&mrsKd;ukd roGm;=uygbl;/ jrefrmjynfu urf;ajcu o&kyfrysufayrJh tar&duef [m0g&Durf;ajcu tvGefaps;}uD;onftavsmuf A,kwfz&ufESifh &lwf&Sufcwfaeaom tar&duef unmtysKdawG&Jh p&kdufukd tjynfht0aysmfjrL;onfh Beeth ukd w&m;urRXmef; wu,ftm;xkwfolomqkd&if rnfokdUrS oGm;rnfr[kwfygbl;//

ropPmu ukdeENukd nv,frSm qD;wnfay;w,fqkdwm rsKd;qufopf&[ef;u a&;xm;ygw,f/ twGif;ykdif;awGukd tykdif;ykdif;ESifh t&Sifbk&m;ukd,fwkdif tajccH igyg;oDvukd tav;xm;um ajz=um;apcsifygw,f/pm;yGJwckxJrSm trsKd;orD;ESifh twlwl xkdifpm;aew,fqkdwmvJ jrifolawGu ajymae=uw,f/'gawG[m t&Sifbk&m;om todqkH;jzpfrSmyg/wynfhawmftaejzifh tckajymcJh wmawG[m t&Sifbk&m; qifqifjcifjcif aeEkdif&efomjzpfygw,f/ t&Sifbk&m;ESifh ywfouf+yD; wynfhawmfemrnfESifh ausmif;emrnfyg a&;om;r_ pmawGtm;vkH;zwf=unfh&m tJ'Dpm b,folqkdwm odvkdufygw,f/ 'gawGESifhywfouf+yD; trSefw&m;ukd odcsifaeonfh vlawGtm;vkH;ukd tajzrSefwck&&Sd&efomjzpfygw,f/ jrefrmjynfrSm b,favmufyJqkd;aeygap tm%myg0g/ tojymawGESifh vlaumif;ykHpHrsKd; toGif axmufcHpmvkyf=uwmyg/ tar&duefrSm axmufcHpmacwfukdausmfum urBmwckvkH;u tjzpfrSefawGukd CNN azmfxkwfjyoaeonf/e,l;a,mufrSm wu,f jzpfaeonfh jzpf&yfwckukd axmufcHpmtwk awGESifh zkH;tkyf&ef rnfolvkyfaeonfukd e,l;a,mufjynfolawGu odae=uonf/okUd aomf urBmh&Gm&Jh tjyifzufukd a&mufaeaom tvGefoem; p&maumif;onfh jrefrmjynfolawGu axmufcHpmtwkawGukd =unfhzkdU&m tifwmeufvJr&Sd/'Dawmh'DaeUup+yD; t&m&m zefqif;cJhaom twka&mifrsm;ukd c0gcsyg/ aiGtukefcH+yD; EkdifiHwumrSm&Sdaeonfh ausmif;aezufoli,fcsif;awGukd r[kwf wmawG ra&;ckdif;apcsifyg/ ykxkZOf[m aiGjrif&if cifwmobm0rkdU tar&duac:r,f/ausmif;p&dwf&Smay;r,f/ wwd,EkdifiHukd ac:rnfhtvm; tvmrsKd;/rufvkH;awGay; aemufawmhrS ighukdac:r,fqkdwmajymvkUd a&;ay;&w,fqkdwJh owif;awGukd xyfr=um;csifygbl;// omoemhOaoSsmiftay: OD;aum0d' oabmxm; e,l;a,mufwGif bkef;}uD;ausmif;(7)ausmif;&Sdaeygw,f/eENopömausmif;zGifhyGJrSm omoemhOaoSsmifausmif;ukd ryifhcJhygbl;/ wausmif;ESifhwausmif; toGm;tvmtyifhtzdwfrsm;tm;vkH; omoemhOaoSsmiftm;yifhygw,f/ yDeefq&mawmf}uD; e,l;a,muf &SdcsdefrSm q&mawmf}uD;tm; e,l;a,mufu ausmif;xkdifbkef;}uD;rsm;u qufqHoGm;vm bmoma&;rsm;ukd oHCmrsm; wom; wnf;&SdcJhonfrSm tm;vkH;todyg/b,fvkd &nf&G,fcsufrsm;a=umifh omoemhOaoSsmif y"memap&q&mawmf OD;aum0d'gbd0HoESifh omoemhOaoSsmif OuUX yDeefq&mawmf}uD;tm; e,l;a,mufwGif twlwl&SdygvSsuf OD;aum0d' vma&muf zl;arSsmfr_ rvkyfcJhonfukd e,l;a,muf&Sd omoemhtEW&m,fumuG,fae=uaom q&mawmfrsm;ESifh 'um'umrrsm;u oabm aygufcJhygonf// omoemrSm ukd,fusKd;r=unfh omoemESifh wkdif;jynf&Jh tusKd;ukdom=unfhaom rpkd;&drfq&mawmf}uD;ESifh yDeefq&mawmf}uD;&Jh jywfom;onfh pdwf"mwfa=umifh ppftpkd;&tvkdus 0g'jzefUay;aeonfh rolawmfvkyf&yfukd q&mawmf}uD;rsm;u rESpfouf/ yDeefq&mawmf}uD; =o0g'pum;t&qkdvsif tacsmiform;ukd z,f&Sm;=u/wkdif;jynfrSm 'DvkdolawGa=umifh qif;&Jwmygw/Jh omoemhOaoSsmif q&mawmfrsm;onf EkdifiHa&;orm;r[kwfbJ/ trdjrefrmEkdifiHwGif pmoifwkdufawGzsuf/ oHCmawGukd ppftpkd;&u owfjzwf aer_a=umifhom bk&m;w&m;awmfwkdif; omoemhOaoSsmifu ppftpkd;&tm; ywWeduUKZ…e oydwfarSmufuHjyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ 'DcsdefrSmyJ OD;aum0d'taejzifh AkdvfcsKyfol&jrifharmiftm; a&G0ga&mifjzpfyGm;&m pufwifbmvrSmyJ aiGodef;aygif;rsm;pGm vSL'gef;cJhonfukd

9 ppftpkd;&owif;pmtm;vkH;wGif ay:xGufvmonf/OD;aum0d'u ppftpkd;&tm; tm;ay;vkdufonfh aiGrSmtjcm;r[kwf e,l;a,muftyg0if tar&duefEkdifiH jynfe,fe,ftoD;u rodvkdUvSL/vSL+yD;rS pufwifbmrSm OD;aum0d'ykH owif;pmxJ ygawmhrS a'gojzpfonfh e,l;a,mufu 'um'umrawGu zkHawGquf/'DawmhvJ xkH;pHwkdif; axmufcHpm Fax w&GufESifh &efukefuae e,l;a,mufxkd;cJh+yD;/ tqkd;qkH;a&m*gukpm;ygqkdwJh zef&nfwyk'f/ 'kwd,axmufcHpm xGufvmjyefonf// tvGefyg;ESyfw,fqkdayrJh vlawGuawmh vkyfZwfyJqkdwmodygw,f/ a'gufwmjrefrm/ a'gufwmopPm tDar;rsm;jzifh tpGef;a&muf bmoma&; t=urf;zuform;tkyfpk/ vlrsKd;a&;acgif;aqmifponfjzifh oHCmtrsm;ukd aqmfum; a&;om;vmwmukd tm;vkH; zwf&ayrnf/ omoemESifh wkdif;jynfukd zsufvkdUzsufqD; ppftpkd;& jyKvkyfaeonfukd urÇmuodygw,f//AkdvfcsKyfcifnGefUESifh aygif;um omauwrSm OD;aum0d' ausmif;aqmufcJhonfukd &efukef&Sd oHCmxkESifh jynfolvlrsm;u trSefwu,fodaeygw,f/tdENd, ywWem;ausmif;rSm OD;oef;a&G&Jh om;orwf[k vltodrsm;aom OD;awZ odrf/a&pufvmcs&mrSm OD;aum0d' b,fajctae rSef;aeonfukd a':ouf&D (*sufaumh)ESifh &wemqkdifolaX;tm;vkH;u em;vnfoGm;onf/om,maygif;+yD; tul;ajymif;uvJ oltaejzifh xkHaeygw,f/bk&m;zl;vkdufykdU&if; cGif&Smaewm b,folvJqkdwm azmfjyp&mrvkdatmif tdENd,ausmif;xkdif q&mawmf rsm;ESifh ausmif;aezuftm;vkH;u odaecJhygw,f// OD;aum0d' yg;ESyfpGmjzifh tcsdefwkdwGif;rSm vkdif;pkHatmif aygif;wwf/ajrmufwwf/vufaqmifyg yEMmo/'Db0rSmawmh ppftpkd;&uvJ OD;aum0d'tp olUukdtojymqufoolukd omoema&;ykHESdyfpufu ESpfpOf bGJUwHqdyfawG &kdufxkwf/+yD;awmh AkdvfcsLyfrSL;}uD;u trdefUxkwf ukd,fawmf}uD; ukd,fawmfav;rsm;u waygif;vrSm urBmat;ukd omoemjyKbGJU OD;aum0d' oGm;,l&&Smw,f/bk&m; vufxufrSmu opPmav;yg;ykdif&Sifu awmfonfhom0uukd {'&ufbGJUay;wm/tck ay;oluvJ(5)yg; oDvrvkH/ ,lolua&m vkHaumif;yg&Jh/'ga=umifh omoemhOaoSsmifu ppftpkd;&ukd tojymvJrquf/jrefrmjynfolawGukd oufouf'ku© a&mufatmif vkyfaeonfh udpPawGukd ppftpkd;&u &yfqkdif;ay;zkdUESifh ppftm%m&Sifukd axmufwkdiftjzpf aiG;a=u;yhHykd;ay;onfh OD;aum0d' vkyf&yfonf tqdwfyifukd a&avmif;wmESifh wlygw,f// omoemhOaoSsmiftm; wkdufckdufaeonfh trnft&if;ukdrod [email protected] tD;ar;wck 'DtD;ar;u vGefcJhaomESpfu omoemhOaoSsmif&Jh twGif;a&;rSL; q&mawmf OD;OwW&tm; yk*¾Kdvfa&; pGwfpGJr_rsm;ukd vkyfoGm;cJhonf/ xkdpOfu omoemhOaoSsmif q&mawmfrsm;&Jh oabmxm;ukd xkwfjyefcJh+yD;jzpfygw,f/tckvJyJ [email protected] uae rdrdtm; pGyfpGJaompmukd atmifrkd;0if;88trnfjzifh rdrd&Jh"mwfykHyg jznfhpGufum xyfqifh ykdUaewmukd tm;vkH;awGUrnf/ 'gawG[m &efol&Jht}udKuf vkyf&yfjzpfovkd/&efolESifhvJ ESD;pyfoljzpfayrnf/rdrdtaejzifh }udKqkdygw,f atmifrkd;0if;88 trnftrSefukd rodaomfvnf; atmifrkd;0if;[email protected]: 001-585-957-6452 olonf 88 umvrSm rEWav; rpkd;&drfwkduf oHCmrsm;ESifh twl&SdcJhovkd oHCmukd rEWav;om;u rapmfumbl;qkdwmvJ a&Gref;+rdKUorkdif;rSm txif&Sm;yg/'ga=umifh OD;Zif; taejzifh tciftrifysufp&mvJr&Sdovkd/arwWmeEN"rR&dyfom ausmif;wkdufukd ukdatmifrkd;0if;wkUd ZeD;armifESHvmygw,f/ /ukvm; jynfrSm ukd;ESpfausmf/q,fESpf tvGef&kdif;wJh ukvm;ESifh taqmifrSmaecJh&wma=umifh &[ef;oHCmqkdwm r,Ofaus;olawGukd ,Ofaus;vdrRmvmatmif omoemjyK&rnfh wm0efa=umifh OD;Zif;ESifh wkduf&kdufawGUqkHum jrefrmEkdifiHrSm qif;&J'kuQa&mufaeaom jynfolawGtwGuf q&m'um nDnmpGmjzifh omoemESifh wkdif;jynfukd twluifwif=uygpkdUvkUd omoemhOaoSsmif tjynfjynf qkdif&m jrefrm&[ef;awmfrsm;tzGJUcsKyf&Jh twGif;a&;rSL; wm0ef,l&if; zdwfac:vkdufygw,f?txufu OD;aum0d'ESifh ywfouf+yD; ajymcJhwm tm;vkH;[m tdENd,rSm 1997-2005 twGif;rSm rdrdtaejzifh rSwfwrf;rSwf&mawGESifh vkyfxm;ygw,f/tjynfhpkHukd rdrdtaejzifh yÌvuf*k%f&nf qkdwJh pmtkyf jrefrmEkdifiHrSm 'Drkdua&pDESifh vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;xkyfa0cGifh tcsdefwef&if zwfcGifh&rSmyg// 'gawGa&;jzpfoGm;atmif rdrdtay: &kdif;jypGm a&;om;vmr_ukd ukd,fu b,faomftcgrS vufykdufaernf r[kwfovkd/ausmif;aezuf oli,fcsif;awGvJ tdENd,rSmuae wcsKdUtar&duukda&mufaeonfrkdU olwkUd ukd zdwfac: oufaojyKum BBC, RFA,VOA,DVB, & CNN, ABC rD'D,mrsm;rSm OD;aum0d'ukd awGUqkHum pum;ajymcsifygw,f/ rdrdrSm tm;vkH;tqifoifhygyJ/ tdENd, rsKd;qufopfbduQKu ajymoGm;onfh pmukd e,l;a,muftyg0if tar&duefwckvkH; odaeygw,f/ tdE´d,rSm tjzLtrJ qkdwm xkdcsdefu oHCmrsm;u vufawGU=unfhum OD;aum0d'qkdwm 'Dvkdygvm;vkUd qkH;jzwfcJh+yD/ tck e,l;a,mufrSmvJ 'Dukd,fawmfu 'Dvkd}uD;ygvm;qkdwmukd

10 e,l;a,mufjynfolawGu olwUkd &Jhukd,fawGUrsm;ESifh (0g) rSefuefaom todrsm;ESifh tjzL/trJ qkH;jzwf xm;onfukdowd &apcsifygw,f/OD;aESmufaygufvkdU oem;pdwf0ifcsifygvJ/ pdwf"mwfawGu aumufaer,f/taetxkid fvJ rqifjcif/ ajymwmvJ tcsdefrDS/r_rjyif&if urÇmhtjyifzuf a&mufoGm;Ekdifygw,f/ taumif;qkH;tcsdef avmucsrf;om bmuifausmif;rSm tjrefqkH;0ifI ausmif;wkdufESifh atbDbDat toif;pnf;urf;twkdif; wynfhawmfaum0d' trSm;awGjyif/ qifjcif+yD; aeygr,fvkUd oGm;avSsmufyg/ ukd,fxifovkdaecsif&if jrefrmjynf jyef0ifoGm;wmonf taumif;qkH; tcsdefjzpfygw,f// OD;aum0d'&Jh twdufutrJpufukd ol&Jh0ef;usifu vlawGuodaernf/'DvkdyJ e,l;a,mufrSm jzpfcJh/jzpfae/jzpfvwWUH t&mtm;vkH;[m jynfolawG&JUrsufpdjzifh qkH;jzwfaeonf/'ga=umifh t&SifpaE´mbmompm& taejzifh urBmw0ef;rSm&Sdae=uonfh Ak'
Email: [email protected]

tdENd,ausmif;aezuf aemifawmf}uD;rsm; tm;vkH;ukd yef=um;v¸m tdE´d,a&mufcsdefrSm bk&m;wynfhawmftouf(26)ESpf rjynfhao;ygbk&m;/ bk&m;wynfhawmfti,fqkH;vkdjzpfaeygw,f/ wynfhawmftaejzifhvnf; ukd,fxuf}uD; aemifawmfrsm;tay:ukd &kdaopGm qufqHcJhovkd rnfolwOD;a,mufukdrS xdckdufatmifvJ rvkyfcJhonfukd aemifawmfrsm;todyg/ &nf&G,fcsufukd,fpDjzifh ukd,fvrf;ukdavSsmufum &if;ESD;pGmaecJhonfukdvJ rSwfrdae =uygw,f/ OD;aum0d'ta=umif;ukd oHa0Zed,(4)XmerSm oHa0* &zG,f&m r[maAm"danmifyifrSm bk&m;zl;awGtay: rnfokUd vkyf&if aiG&onfukd odaeonfhtcg 'um'umrawG&Jh tm;ESJcsufukd wa,mufcsif;odatmifvkyf/ausmif;pmrvkyfbJ 'um'umr awGESifh ywfouf+yD; Ak'

Related Documents

Ashin Gan Do
December 2019 9
Ashin
October 2019 21
Gan
November 2019 30
Ashin Kovida
October 2019 18
Ashin Laba
October 2019 26