Article By Mahendra Joshi

[kqn ij ;dhu rks djsa ---euq"; lQyrk ikuk pkgrk rks gS ij D;k pkgr gh lc dqN gksrh gS] 'kk;n ughaA pkgr vkids liuksa dk igyk ik;nku rks gS ij mldh vxyh lh<+h vkRe fo'okl gS vFkkZr lcls igys vki ;g fo'okl rks djsa fd vki lQy gks ldrs gSaA ge ifjJe fdruk Hkh dj ysa fdUrq vkidks vius vkidks ;s ;dhu rks fnykuk gh gksxk fd vki mDr dke djds gh jgsaxsA 2005 esa O;fDrRo 'kks/k ,oa izf'k{k.k laLFkku **fc;kWUM besftus'ku** us ;g losZ djok;kA losZ esfMdy ,deh'ku pkg jgs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk Fkk] bl losZ esa ,Sls dbZ Nk= Nk=kvksa ls ckr dh xbZ tks izh esfMdy ,Meh'ku pkg jgs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk Fkk] bl losZ esa ,sls dbZ Nk= Nk=kvksa ls ckr dh xbZ tks izh esfMdy VsLV dh rS;kjh dj jgs Fks rFkk izksQs'kuy ,Dtkfeus'ku cksMZ ds vkWfQl esa ,sUVjsal VsLV ds fy, QkeZ tek djus vk, gq;s FksA losZ ds nkSuku Nk= Nk=kvksa ls O;fDrRo o ifj{kkvksa gh rS;kjh ls lacaf/kr dqN iz'u iwNs x;s ftlesa ,d iz'u ;g Hkh Fkk fd D;k vkidks ;g fo'okl gS fd vkidk izh esfMd VsLV esa p;u gks tk,xk \ mRrj esa 5 izfr'kr Nk= Nk=kvksa us dgk gekjk flysD'ku rks gkuk gh gS vFkkZr 100 izfr'kr] 11

izfr'kr Nk= Nk=kvksa u dgk fd mUgsa 80&90 izfr'kr yxrk gS fd oks flysDV gksaxs] 5 izfr'kr Nk= Nk=kvksa us dgk fd 70&80 izfr'kr vklkj gSa fd oks flysDV gksa vkSj yxHkx 79 izfr'kr Nk= Nk=k,a dqN Hkh dgus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FksA dqN dks yx jgk Fkk] fd ;g fdruk vthc loky gSA dqN dk dguk Fkk fd igys ls dksbZ dSls crk ldrk gS fd ifj.kke D;k gksxkA ifj.kke vkus ij losZ dk nwljk pj.k gqvk ftlesa mu lHkh Nk= Nk=kvksa ls laidZ fd;k x;k ftuls igys ckr gqbZ Fkh & ifj.kke vk'p;Z pfdr djus okys FksA ftu 5 izfr'kr Nk= Nk=kvksa us 100 izfr'kr flysD'ku dk fo'okl fn[kk;k Fkk muesa ls 96 izfr'kr dk flysDlu gqvk FkkA ftu 11 izfr'kr Nk= Nk=vksa us 80&90 izfr'kr fo'okl ntZ djk;k Fkk muesa ls 82 izfr'kr flysDV gq,A ftu Nk= Nk=kvksa us 70&80 izfr'kr fo'okl O;Dr fd;k Fkk] muesa ls 48 izfr'kr flysDV gq, vkSj fu:Rrj gq, 80 izfr'kr Nk=&Nk=kvksa esa ls 7 izfr'kr gh flysDV gq,A vxj losZ ds ifj.kke ij utj Mkysa rks ik;saxs gh ftUgksaus vkRefo'okl trk;k mudk izfr'kr rks cgqr de Fkk ij muesa ls flysDVsM Nk= Nk=kvksa dk izfr'kr lcls vf/kd FkkA

gekjs fy, eSlst ;g gS fd ge tks Hkh djsa gesa vius vki ij ;g fo'okl djuk gksxk fd eSa ;g dj ldrk gw¡A nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh tax igys O;fDr vius Hkhrj thrrk gS vkSj fQj eSnku esaA vxj ge vius Hkhrj gh ml tax dks thrus esa dke;kc ugha gksaxs rks ckgj thruk ukeqefdu gksxkA thr dk fl)kar rhu ch ij vk/kkfjr gS & fotqvykbZt+] ocZykbZt+ ,UM okbZVykbt • igys viuh thr eglwl djsa] ns[ksa • fQj mls yksxksa ls 'ks;j djsa • fQj tqV tk;sa mls gdhdr esa cnyus ds fy, ;dhuu thr vkidh gksxh

egsUnz tks’kh