Architecture: Column 6 Lima, Rhea Mae Piñon, Joanne Madelle Montilla, Sharleen Mirhan, Carl Kevin Ocarol, Mariah Krystel

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Architecture Column 6 Lima, Rhea Mae

Piñon, Joanne Madelle

Montilla, Sharleen Ocarol, Mariah Krystel

Mirhan, Carl Kevin

What is Architecture?

What are the Elements of Architecture?

What are the Principles of Architecture?

8 Principles of Design

5 Elements of Design

7 Elements of Interior Design

What is Architecture?

• the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings • is both the process and the product of planning, designing and constructing buildings and other structures

What are the Elements of Architecture? 1.

Point- marks a position in space - no length, width or depth, and is therefore static, centralized, directionless

2.

Line- is a critical element in the formation of any visual construction - can serve to join, link, support, surround, or intersect other visual elements. It describe the edges of and give shape to planes

3.

Plane- has length and width, but no depth. Planes in architecture define three-dimensional volumes of mass and space

4.

Volume- has three dimensions: length, width, and depth and can be analyzed and understood to consist of: points or vertices where several planes come together, lines or edges where two planes meet, planes or surfaces which define the limits or boundaries of a volume

What are the Principles of Architecture? 1. Firmatis (Durability)- It should stand up robustly and remain in good condition 2. Utilitas (Utility)- It should be useful and function well for the people using it. 3. Venustasis (Beauty)- It should delight people and raise their spirits

8 Principles of Design 1.

Balance- refers to the arrangement of the artwork in a way that does not allow any one element to overpower another. Large areas are not left blank without an equally full area to balance the piece.

2.

Unity- refers to how well one element functions with the remaining elements. A painting of a freshwater fish tank would appear divided were it to include elements seen in a saltwater fish tank.

3.

Contrast- refers to the use of conflicting elements or colors while still remaining harmonious and unified when the artwork is viewed as a whole.

4.

Variety- pertains to the different types of elements used in a piece–for example, small and large elements, as well as black and white elements.

5.

Movement- the path the eye follows when viewing a piece of art, or the elements in a work that create movement.

6.

Harmony- refers to the use of similar or consistent elements.

7.

Proportion- sometimes called “scale,” this principle refers to the size of elements in a design.

8.

Rhythm- is more readily noticed when it incorporates patterns, but the general definition is the repetition of elements or the use of lines to give the impression of energy or activity.

5 Elements of Design 1.

Line- enclose and contain the parts of a design by creating outlines.

2.

Shapes- is any enclosed space defined by lines or in contrast to its surroundings.

3.

Mass- is a solid body or a grouping of visual elements (line, color, texture, etc.) that compose a solid form.

4.

Texture- a technique used in twodimensional design to replicate threedimensional surfaces through various drawing and media techniques.

5.

Color- creates a mood within the piece and tells a story about the brand.

7 Elements of Interior Design 1. Space- acts as a foundation on which the entire interior design plan is built, its dimension and utilities

Space is divided into two types namely – Two Dimensional Space which covers the floor (includes length and width) and Three Dimensional Space which forms the living space (includes length, width and height). 2.

Line- give birth to forms and shapes and are responsible for establishing a sense of harmony, contrast and unity. They define shapes and act as visual guides of an interior space. Lines are broadly categorized into three types – Horizontal, Vertical and Dynamic.

3.

Forms- mean shapes in general, an outline of any three dimensional object in the space and can be accentuated with the help of other elements like texture, patterns and colors. - Geometric (man-made) - Natural (organic)

4.

Light- sets in the mood and ambiance into a living space and highlights the every other element including space, line and forms. - Task Lighting - Accent Lighting - Mood Lighting

5.

Color- establish an aesthetic connection between objects and set the mood. Colors must be chosen based on the psychology and the mindset of the dweller.

6.

Texture- mainly deals with surfaces and determines how a typical surface looks and feels. Texture adds depth and interest into a living space and defines the feel or appearance and consistency of a surface. - Visual Texture - Actual Texture

7.

Pattern- adds the elements of continuity and smooth transition in a living space. Patterns could be of any shape and mostly comprise of attractive and repetitive designs.

Sample Designs

Group photo

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