Apus Unit 1 Chp 1-4 Review Sheet 09-10

A.P. U.S. History: Unit 1 Chapters 1-4 Beringia 1st people in Americas Aztecs Maya Inca Maize Leif Erickson Marco Polo Crusades Prince Henry Bartholomeu Dias Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus Portuguese Treaty of Tordesillas Amerigo Vespucci Vasco de Balboa Juan Ponce de Leon Ferdinand Magellan Hernan Cortes Francisco Pizarro Hernando de Soto Francisco Coronado Cabeza de Vaca (Texas) Juan Cabrillo (California) St. Augustine encomienda haciendas Black Legend peninulare creole mestizo mulatto Columbian exchange Protestant Reformation Martin Luther Lutheranism John Calvin Calvinism predestination conversion experience visible saints “the elect” Henry VIII Anglican Church Giovanni Verrazano Jacques Cartier Samuel de Champlain Father Marquette Robert La Salle “coureurs de bois”

Jesuits Louis XIV Huguenots Edict of Nantes Dutch East India Company Dutch West India Company Henry Hudson Pierre Minuit patroonships Pieter Stuyvesant Duke of York Charter of Liberties and Privileges (NY) Delaware = (New Sweden) John Cabot Elizabeth I Sea Dogs Sir John Hawkins Sir Francis Drake Philip II Spanish Armada Sir Humphrey Gilbert Sir Walter Raleigh Roanoke Virginia Company (joint-stock) Jamestown “Starving Times” Captain John Smith Powhatans Pocahontas John Rolfe plantation House of Burgesses bicameral legislature indentured servants Headright System Maryland George Calvert Lord Baltimore Act of Religious Toleration Carolinas Georgia James Oglethorpe Non-Separatists - Puritans Separatists Pilgrims Plymouth Mayflower Compact William Bradford Squanto Massachusetts Bay Colony John Winthrop

Great Puritan Migration town meetings power of the purse Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Connecticut New Hampshire Roger Williams Rhode Island Anne Hutchinson Antinomianism New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies New Jersey Quakers William Penn “Holy Experiment” Mason-Dixon Line Great Law of Pennsylvania Triangular Trade Middle Passage Stono Rebellion Harvard Halfway Covenant Jeremiads First Great Awakening Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield “New Lights” v. “Old Lights” Charles II New England Confederation Metacom (King Philip’s) War 1675-1676 Sir William Berkley

Bacon’s Rebellion James II Whigs Tories Lords of Trade Dominion of New England Sir Edmond Andros Glorious Revolution William III and Mary II Leisler’s Rebellion mercantilism heathens balance of trade Navigation Act 1651 Navigation Act of 1660 response to Navigation Acts mourning wars Iroquios League Covenent Chain of Peace John Eliot powows praying towns Increase Mather Salem Witch Trials vice-admiralty courts Salutary Neglect The Pueblo Revolt Onontio Middle Ground Diplomacy Entail Primogeniture

THEMES: 1. Know about the peopling of the Americas (how, why people came here). 2. Know European motives for exploration and colonization. 3. What enabled Europeans to explore and why were they successful in dealing with native populations? 4. What were the misunderstandings Europeans had with Native Americans? 5. Know your colonies! (why settled, differences, demographics, economies, , major achievements, what life was like): French, Dutch, English 6. Know how self-government started, grew, and evolved in colonies. Types of Differences - life expectancy, sex ratio, family structure, ethnic mixture, religion, education, moral standards THINK CHANGE OVER TIME!