Anti Psychotic Drugs

  • Uploaded by: renell83181
  • 0
  • 0
  • May 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Anti Psychotic Drugs as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 361
  • Pages: 10
Ant i Psy ch ot ic Dru gs Psychology 2800

09/08/09

Psychology 2800

1

In tr oduct io n  

Called that for a good reason Diminish the symptoms of schizophrenia 

Negative symptoms  Catatonia  withdrawal



Positive symptoms  Delusions  Paranoia

09/08/09

Psychology 2800

2

In tr oduct io n 

Neruoleptic is another term 



‘clasping the neuron’

Also used to be called ‘Major Tranquillizers’ As compared to B & B  Not really an appropriate name, though they do have tranquillizing effects. 

09/08/09

Psychology 2800

3

In tr oduct io n 

Most useful classification is typical vs. atypical antipsychotics 

Typical • Chloropromazine • Promazine • haliparidol



Atypical • Best known is clozapine

09/08/09

Psychology 2800

4

In tr oduct io n 



  

09/08/09

Laborit tried antihistamines and the rest is history Administered orally or by depot injection Crosses barriers Absorbed very slowly Completely broken down by metabolism Psychology 2800

5

Ho w d o t hey wo rk? 

Block DA receptors D2 especially  Direct relationship between effectiveness and D2 binding (r =1.00)  Also blocks Ach, 5Ht and H  Alters GABA, peptides  Blocks NE receptors, causes an increase in NE synthesis 

09/08/09

Psychology 2800

6

09/08/09

Psychology 2800

7

Ho w d o t hey wo rk? 

Key brain regions: 

Mesolimbic dopamine system  That’s



the reward system

nigrostriatal  Could

be the atypicals have less effect in this area (more DA here)  Drugs that block cholinergic receptors stop Parkinsonian symptoms, so do atypicals. 09/08/09

Psychology 2800

8

Sid e E ff ec ts 

Parkinson’s symptoms are the nastiest side effect 

  

Thermoregulation problems Seizures Liver failure 

09/08/09

Important to get the right drug in the right does

Exceedingly rare, but happens with atypicals Psychology 2800

9

Sid e E ff ec ts Probably only in middle eastern/Mediterranean folks  Basically slows all animals down, us included  Dissociative effects  Reduces sex drive  No withdrawal to speak of  No street value at all. 

09/08/09

Psychology 2800

10

Related Documents


More Documents from "dhainey"

Anti Psychotic Drugs
May 2020 10