Anatomy And Physiology Outline

1. Cell - membrane (2 layers) – protein → transmembrane transport – 1. active: NaK pump, Bulk transport; 2. passive: diffusion, facilliated diffusion, osmosis -nucleus – nucleolus -mitochondria -ER – 1. rough (ribosomes); 2. smooth - Golgi Tissue - simple – 1. squamous, 2. cuboidal, 3. columnar – Goblet cell, cilliated columnar - stratified – 1. keratinized (wax) dry surfaces, 2. non keratinized (non wax) wet surfaces - connective (4) - membrane – 1. mucus, 2. serous, 3. synovial

2. Musculoskeletal - General structure – 1. Bone layers (1, 2, 3), 2. Classification e.g. long bone , short bone…, 3. - Axial (skull and face) and Appendicular (upper and lower) - Joints – Types: fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial, ROM: flexion … - Muscles: skeletal muscles, major groups

3. CVS - Blood – 1. Plasma, 2. Cells – RBC (Hb, Group [ABO, Rh]), WBC (Granulated, Agranulated), Platelet (blood clotting) - Heart – 1. location (5th ICS, Mid Axillary), 2. layers, 3. Pulmonary circulation, 4. Conduction (SA-AV-His-BB-PF), 4. Coronary circulation (coronary artery)

4. Resp - upper - lower - mechanism of breathing – 1. muscles (normal breathing) v. abnormal, 2. air pressure, air content

5. Digestive 1. General tract – 1. peristalsis, 2. digestion process 2. Mouth (structure – 1. tongue, 2. teeth) → Stomach* (1. layers, 2. muscles, 3. parts) 3. Small intestine and large intestine 4. Metabolism → Chemical digestion (what enzyme, place)

1

6. Endocrine

Use this picture! e.g. ADH – 1. origin, 2. target, 3. function, 4. activating hormone, 5. inhibiting hormone, 6. Time (a. highest, b. lowest) *RAAS (rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system)

7. Renal - structure - urine formation (1., 2., 3.) - acid-base balance

8. Reproductive - Male – structure, function - Female – structure, function, menstrual cycle (emdometrium, hormone, ovulation), zygote (fetal) development (weeks …) - (reproductive) link with endocrine 2

Use this kind of picture! (study up to down instead of left to right)

9. CNS 1. Neuron – 1. myelinated, 2. non-myelinated, 3. neuroglia (4) 2. Brain (parts, function) & Spinal cord (brain stem …, spinal tract) 3. PNS – cranial nerve, somatic, autonomic (sympathetic + parasympathetic) 4. Reflex - motor/sensory homunculus (picture)

10. Special Senses - Structure & Function *Eye (visual) *Ear (auditory) *Skin (tactile) -Olfactory (smell) -Gustatory (taste)

3