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It is evident from table one below one third (32.5) of the mother of under five children are 20-29 and 30-39. Followed by 7(17.5%) of mothers of under five children belongs to below 19 yrs and 40 and above. Two fifth of mothers of under five children are 16(40%) are belongs to illiterate followed by primary 8(20%) ,secondary and PUC 7(17%) degree and above 2(5%) . More than half of the mothers were house wife 24(60%) and two fifth of mothers were working women 16(40%). More than one third of the sample were having family size of four members,14(35%)followed by 5 members10(25%),six members8(20%).three members 10% and had 7 and above 3(7.5%).only 2.56%of sample were having 2 members in there families and none of them having one members in the families. Half of members had 2children (50%) followed by one child 13(32.5%) three children 5(12.5%) and four and above 2(5%) Two fifth of the sample were responded that they take there children for treatment to the indigenous system 60(40%), followed by PHC 15(37.5%) and hospital 9(22.5%). Nearly half of the sample houses were semipucca18 (45%), 12(30%) were living in kacha by 10(25%) in pucca. Half of the families were earning monthly family income less than thousand followed by Rs.1001-3000, 15(37.5%), Rs.3001-5000, 5(12.5%).none of the families of sample were having Rs.5001 to 7000 and Rs.7001 and above. Nearly three fifth of the mothers have got information from elders 23(57.5%), one third of the mothers got information from colleges 13(32.5%) and only 4(10%) from AV aids. Three fourth of the sample were having exposure with ARI children and given care to them 28(70%) and 12(30%) are not having exposure with ARI children.
Percentage distribution of knowledge of mothers of underfive children about anatomy and physiology of respiratory system.
ITEM
FREQUENCY
PERCENTAGE
1. The organs of respiratory system are nose and lungs.
27
67.5%
2. Respiration is the function of lungs
30
75%
3. Inspiration is meant by inhaling the air.
11
87.5%
4. Exhalation is meant by exhaling the air
14
35%
5. The gas needed for the life is oxygen.
35
87.5%
6. Gas is coming out from our body during respiration is carbon dioxide
31
77.5%
Table 1 described knowledge of sample regarding anatomy and physiology of respiratory system. Nearly two third of respondents responded the organ of respiratory system is lungs and nose, 27(67.5%). Three fourth of the 50(75%) of the respondents mentioned the function of lungs is respiration. 11(87.5%) of respondents of responded the meaning of inspiration is inhaling the air and above one third of the sample 14(35%) responded the exhalation is meant by exhaling the air. Majority of the sample revealed that oxygen is needed for life,35(87.5%). Three fourth of the under five children 31(77.5%) revealed that carbon dioxide is coming out from our body during respiration.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding acute respiratory tract infection ITEM
FREQUENCY
PERCENTAGE
1.infection is meant by entering of microorganism
21
52.5%
2. ARTI meant by infection of the respiratory organs.
25
62.5%
3. The factors influencing acute respiratory tract infection are malnutrition and overcrowding.
6
15%
4.sources of ARTI is polluted air
23
57.5%
5. Common symptom of ARTI is persistent fever and cold.
24
60%
6.ARTI is classified into URTI and LRTI
19
47.5%
7. Examples of LRTI is Pneumonia.
8
20%
8.examples of URTI is Common cold
8
20%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding ARTI More than half of the mothers of under five children 21(52.5%) answered infection is meant by entering the micro organism. More than three fifth mothers of under five children 25(62.5) answered trhe meaning of ARTI is infection of respiratory organs. Below one fifth of mothers were responded that factors influencing ARTI is malnutrition and overcrowding, 6(15%). Nearly three fifth mothers of under five children answered that sources of ARTI is polluted air, 23(57.5%) Three fifth mothers of under five children 24(60%) responded that common symptom of ARTI is persistent fever and cold. Nearly half of the mothers of under five children 19(47.5%) answered ARTI is classified as URTI and LRTI. One fifth of the sample 8(20%) answered pneumonia is one of the LRTI and common cold is one of the URTI.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding common cold.
ITEM
FREQUENCY
PERCENTAGE
1. the meaning of common cold is 24 infection of nasal mucosa.
60%
2. Signs and symptos of common cold are 29 running nose,cough and fever.
72.5%
3.measures to be followed to get relief 12 from common cold are milk with turmeric powder, steam inhalation and eating tulasi leaves.
30%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding common cold 3/5th of the mothers of underfive children were known that infections of nasal mucosa is called as common cold 24 (60%). Nearly 3/4th of the sample were stated the clinical manifestations of common cold as running nose, cough and fever. 12 (30%) of mothers of underfive children were answer the relief measures against common cold are milk with turmeric powder, steam inhalation and eating tulasi leaves.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding pneumonia: ITEM FREQUENCY 1. Meaning of pneumonia is 19 inflammation of lungs.
PERCENTAGE 47.5%
2. Signs and symptoms of 16 pneumonia are breathlessness, fever, chills and cough.
40%
3. Bed rest, steam 13 inhalation, breathing and coughing exercise with medicine are measures to be followed to get relief from the problem.
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding pneumonia Nearly half of the mothers of underive childfren were responded that inflammation of lungs is known as pneumonia 19 (47.5%). 2/5th of the sample 16 (40%) were mentioned that the signs and symptoms of pneumonia are breathlessness, fever, chills and cough. More than 1/3rd of moters of underfive children 13 (32.5%) were answered that relief measures during pneumonia are berest, steam inhalation, breathing and coughing exercise.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding tonsillitis: ITEM 1. The meaning of tonsillitis is inflammation of tonsils. 2. The 1st management of tonsillitis is gargling with the warm salt water. 3. The signs and symptoms of tonsilits are fever , chills and sore throat.
FREQUENCY 15
PERCENTAGE 32.5%
16
40%
17
42.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding tonsillitis Moer than one theird of mothers of underfive children were responded that inflammation of the tonsils is known as tonsillitis 15 (32.5%). 16 (40% ) mothers of undrfive children were responded that the remedial measures of tonslitis is gargling with warm salt water. More than 2/5th of mothers of underfive children mentioned about the sign and symptoms of tonsillitis were fever, chills, sore throat 7 (42.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding bronchitis: ITEM The meaning of bronchitis is inflammation of bronchi. The main symptom of bronchitis is dyspnoea. The management of brondchitis are steam inhalation, increased fluid intake.
FREQUENCY 20
PERCENTAGE 50%
10
25%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding tonsillitis Half mothers of underfive children were responded that inflammation of bronchi is known as bronchitis 20 (50%). Around 1/4th of the mothers of underfive children responded that dyspnoea is the main symptoms of bronchitis 10 (25%). 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were answered that management of bronchitis are steam inhalation, increased fluid intake 13 (32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding sinusitis: ITEM The meaning of sinusitis is inflammation of the sinus. Signs and symptoms of sinusitis are fever, headache, facial pain. Treatment of sinusitis are medications like pencillin, amoxycilin, ampicillin.
FREQUENCY 13
PERCENTAGE 32.5%
25
62.5%
20
50%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding sinusitis Almost 1/3rd mothers of underfive children were answered that inflammation of the sinus is known as sinusitis 13 (32.5%). More than 2/3rd of mothers of uderfive children were responded that signs and symptoms of sinusitis are fever, headache, facial pain 25 (62.5%). Half of sample were responded that pencillin, amoxicillin, and ampicillin are the drugs used for sinusitis 20 (50%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding whooping cough ITEM whooping cough is a respiratory disease caused by bacteria. The main symptoms of whooping cough is paroxysm of cough with whoop. The vaccine given for whooping cough is DPT.
FREQUENCY 21
PERCENTAGE 52.5%
28
70%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding whooping cough More than half of the mothers of underfive children were answered that whooping cough is a respiratory disease caused by bacteria, 21 (52.5%). Nearly 1/4th mothers of underfive children mentioned about the main symptoms of whooping cough is paroxysm of cough with whoop, 28 (70%). Almost 1/3rd of mothers of undrefive children correctly responded that DPT is the vaccine given for whoping cough, 13(32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding laryngitis: ITEM 1. Laryngitis is meant by inflammation of laryngs. 2. Common clinical features f laryngitis are discomfort in throat, pain, dyspnoea. 3. A measure to be followed to get relief from the problem is resting the voice.
FREQUENCY 15
PERCENTAGE 37.5%
16
40%
14
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding laryngitis More than 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were responded that inflammation of larynx is known as laryngitis, 50 (37.5%). 16 (40%) mothers of undrefive children mentioned about the signs and symptoms of laryngitis were discomfort pain and dyspnoea. Almost 1/3rd of mothers of undrefive children were responded that resting the voice is that relief measure of laryngitis, 14 (32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding lung abscess: ITEM The meaning of lung abscess is puss formation in the lungs. Common clinical features of lung abscess are cough with expectoration, chest pain. The management of lung abcess arehospitalization and antibiotic.
FREQUENCY 15
PERCENTAGE 37.5%
24
60%
20
50%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding lung abscess More than 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were answered that puss formation in lungs known as lung abscess, 15 (37.5%). More than half of the mothers of underfive children were mentioned that signs and symptoms of lung abscess were cough with expectoration and chest pain, 24 (60%). Half of mothers of underfive children were answered that management of lung abscess were hospitalization and antibiotic, 20(50%)
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding tuberculosis: ITEM Droplet infection is the mode of transmission of TB. Common clinical features of TB are prolonged fever and cough. DOT is the treatment given to TB patient.
FREQUENCY 23
PERCENTAGE 57.5%
31
77.5%
12
30%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding tuberculosis Nearly 3/4th of the sample were answered that TB is transmitted through droplet infection, 23 (57.5%). 3/4th of the mothers of underfive children mention that prolonged fever and the cough are the man symptoms of TB, 31 (77.5%). 1/3rd of mother so f undrefive children answered that DOT is the treatment of TB, 12 (30%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding pharyngitis: ITEM Pharyngitis is meant by inflammation of pharynx. Signs and symptoms of pharyngitis are fever, difficulty in swallowing, sore throat. Common treatment for pharyngitis are bed rest, fluids and warm saline gargling.
FREQUENCY 11
PERCENTAGE 27.5%
23
47.5%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding pharyngitis Nearly 1/3rd of the sample responded that inflammation of pharynx is known as pharyngitis, 11 (27.5%). Nearly half of the mothers of underfive children responded that , the signs and symptoms of pharyngitis are fever, difficulty in swallowing and sore throat, 23 (47.5%). Almost 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were answred that treatment for pharyngitis are bed rest, fluids and warm saline gargling, 13 (32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding pharyngitis: ITEM Pharyngitis is meant by inflammation of pharynx. Signs and symptoms of pharyngitis are fever, difficulty in swallowing, sore throat. Common treatment for pharyngitis are bed rest, fluids and warm saline gargling.
FREQUENCY 11
PERCENTAGE 27.5%
23
47.5%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding pharyngitis
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding management of ARI: ITEM FREQUENCY Well balanced diet is given 21 for a child with ARI. The preventive measure is 14 to be taken to prevent spread of ARTI is the isolation of infected children form others.
PERCENTAGE 32.5% 35%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding management of ARI Nearly 1/3rd of the mothers of underfive children responded that the well balanced diet is given for a child with ARI, 21 (32.5%). Around 14 (35%) members of mothers of underfive children answered that preventive measures to be taken to prevent spread of ARTI is isolation of infected children form others.
Percentage distribution of knowledge of mothers of underfive children about anatomy and physiology of respiratory system.
ITEM
FREQUENCY
PERCENTAGE
1. The organs of respiratory system are nose and lungs.
27
67.5%
2. Respiration is the function of lungs
30
75%
3. Inspiration is meant by inhaling the air.
11
87.5%
4. Exhalation is meant by exhaling the air
14
35%
5. The gas needed for the life is oxygen.
35
87.5%
6. Gas is coming out from our body during respiration is carbon dioxide
31
77.5%
Table 1 described knowledge of sample regarding anatomy and physiology of respiratory system. Nearly two third of respondents responded the organ of respiratory system is lungs and nose, 27(67.5%). Three fourth of the 50(75%) of the respondents mentioned the function of lungs is respiration. 11(87.5%) of respondents of responded the meaning of inspiration is inhaling the air and above one third of the sample 14(35%) responded the exhalation is meant by exhaling the air. Majority of the sample revealed that oxygen is needed for life,35(87.5%). Three fourth of the under five children 31(77.5%) revealed that carbon dioxide is coming out from our body during respiration.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding acute respiratory tract infection ITEM
FREQUENCY
PERCENTAGE
1.infection is meant by entering of microorganism
21
52.5%
2. ARTI meant by infection of the respiratory organs.
25
62.5%
3. The factors influencing acute respiratory tract infection are malnutrition and overcrowding.
6
15%
4.sources of ARTI is polluted air
23
57.5%
5. Common symptom of ARTI is persistent fever and cold.
24
60%
6.ARTI is classified into URTI and LRTI
19
47.5%
7. Examples of LRTI is Pneumonia.
8
20%
8.examples of URTI is Common cold
8
20%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding ARTI More than half of the mothers of under five children 21(52.5%) answered infection is meant by entering the micro organism. More than three fifth mothers of under five children 25(62.5) answered trhe meaning of ARTI is infection of respiratory organs. Below one fifth of mothers were responded that factors influencing ARTI is malnutrition and overcrowding, 6(15%). Nearly three fifth mothers of under five children answered that sources of ARTI is polluted air, 23(57.5%) Three fifth mothers of under five children 24(60%) responded that common symptom of ARTI is persistent fever and cold. Nearly half of the mothers of under five children 19(47.5%) answered ARTI is classified as URTI and LRTI. One fifth of the sample 8(20%) answered pneumonia is one of the LRTI and common cold is one of the URTI.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding common cold.
ITEM
FREQUENCY
PERCENTAGE
1. the meaning of common cold is 24 infection of nasal mucosa.
60%
2. Signs and symptos of common cold are 29 running nose,cough and fever.
72.5%
3.measures to be followed to get relief 12 from common cold are milk with turmeric powder, steam inhalation and eating tulasi leaves.
30%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding common cold 3/5th of the mothers of underfive children were known that infections of nasal mucosa is called as common cold 24 (60%). Nearly 3/4th of the sample were stated the clinical manifestations of common cold as running nose, cough and fever. 12 (30%) of mothers of underfive children were answer the relief measures against common cold are milk with turmeric powder, steam inhalation and eating tulasi leaves.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding pneumonia: ITEM FREQUENCY 1. Meaning of pneumonia is 19 inflammation of lungs.
PERCENTAGE 47.5%
2. Signs and symptoms of 16 pneumonia are breathlessness, fever, chills and cough.
40%
3. Bed rest, steam 13 inhalation, breathing and coughing exercise with medicine are measures to be followed to get relief from the problem.
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding pneumonia Nearly half of the mothers of underive childfren were responded that inflammation of lungs is known as pneumonia 19 (47.5%). 2/5th of the sample 16 (40%) were mentioned that the signs and symptoms of pneumonia are breathlessness, fever, chills and cough. More than 1/3rd of moters of underfive children 13 (32.5%) were answered that relief measures during pneumonia are berest, steam inhalation, breathing and coughing exercise.
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding tonsillitis: ITEM 1. The meaning of tonsillitis is inflammation of tonsils. 2. The 1st management of tonsillitis is gargling with the warm salt water. 3. The signs and symptoms of tonsilits are fever , chills and sore throat.
FREQUENCY 15
PERCENTAGE 32.5%
16
40%
17
42.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding tonsillitis Moer than one theird of mothers of underfive children were responded that inflammation of the tonsils is known as tonsillitis 15 (32.5%). 16 (40% ) mothers of undrfive children were responded that the remedial measures of tonslitis is gargling with warm salt water. More than 2/5th of mothers of underfive children mentioned about the sign and symptoms of tonsillitis were fever, chills, sore throat 7 (42.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding bronchitis: ITEM The meaning of bronchitis is inflammation of bronchi. The main symptom of bronchitis is dyspnoea. The management of brondchitis are steam inhalation, increased fluid intake.
FREQUENCY 20
PERCENTAGE 50%
10
25%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding tonsillitis Half mothers of underfive children were responded that inflammation of bronchi is known as bronchitis 20 (50%). Around 1/4th of the mothers of underfive children responded that dyspnoea is the main symptoms of bronchitis 10 (25%). 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were answered that management of bronchitis are steam inhalation, increased fluid intake 13 (32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding sinusitis: ITEM The meaning of sinusitis is inflammation of the sinus. Signs and symptoms of sinusitis are fever, headache, facial pain. Treatment of sinusitis are medications like pencillin, amoxycilin, ampicillin.
FREQUENCY 13
PERCENTAGE 32.5%
25
62.5%
20
50%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding sinusitis Almost 1/3rd mothers of underfive children were answered that inflammation of the sinus is known as sinusitis 13 (32.5%). More than 2/3rd of mothers of uderfive children were responded that signs and symptoms of sinusitis are fever, headache, facial pain 25 (62.5%). Half of sample were responded that pencillin, amoxicillin, and ampicillin are the drugs used for sinusitis 20 (50%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding whooping cough ITEM whooping cough is a respiratory disease caused by bacteria. The main symptoms of whooping cough is paroxysm of cough with whoop. The vaccine given for whooping cough is DPT.
FREQUENCY 21
PERCENTAGE 52.5%
28
70%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding whooping cough More than half of the mothers of underfive children were answered that whooping cough is a respiratory disease caused by bacteria, 21 (52.5%). Nearly 1/4th mothers of underfive children mentioned about the main symptoms of whooping cough is paroxysm of cough with whoop, 28 (70%). Almost 1/3rd of mothers of undrefive children correctly responded that DPT is the vaccine given for whoping cough, 13(32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding laryngitis: ITEM 1. Laryngitis is meant by inflammation of laryngs. 2. Common clinical features f laryngitis are discomfort in throat, pain, dyspnoea. 3. A measure to be followed to get relief from the problem is resting the voice.
FREQUENCY 15
PERCENTAGE 37.5%
16
40%
14
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding laryngitis More than 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were responded that inflammation of larynx is known as laryngitis, 50 (37.5%). 16 (40%) mothers of undrefive children mentioned about the signs and symptoms of laryngitis were discomfort pain and dyspnoea. Almost 1/3rd of mothers of undrefive children were responded that resting the voice is that relief measure of laryngitis, 14 (32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding lung abscess: ITEM The meaning of lung abscess is puss formation in the lungs. Common clinical features of lung abscess are cough with expectoration, chest pain. The management of lung abcess arehospitalization and antibiotic.
FREQUENCY 15
PERCENTAGE 37.5%
24
60%
20
50%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding lung abscess More than 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were answered that puss formation in lungs known as lung abscess, 15 (37.5%). More than half of the mothers of underfive children were mentioned that signs and symptoms of lung abscess were cough with expectoration and chest pain, 24 (60%). Half of mothers of underfive children were answered that management of lung abscess were hospitalization and antibiotic, 20(50%)
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding tuberculosis: ITEM Droplet infection is the mode of transmission of TB. Common clinical features of TB are prolonged fever and cough. DOT is the treatment given to TB patient.
FREQUENCY 23
PERCENTAGE 57.5%
31
77.5%
12
30%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding tuberculosis Nearly 3/4th of the sample were answered that TB is transmitted through droplet infection, 23 (57.5%). 3/4th of the mothers of underfive children mention that prolonged fever and the cough are the man symptoms of TB, 31 (77.5%). 1/3rd of mother so f undrefive children answered that DOT is the treatment of TB, 12 (30%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding pharyngitis: ITEM Pharyngitis is meant by inflammation of pharynx. Signs and symptoms of pharyngitis are fever, difficulty in swallowing, sore throat. Common treatment for pharyngitis are bed rest, fluids and warm saline gargling.
FREQUENCY 11
PERCENTAGE 27.5%
23
47.5%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding pharyngitis Nearly 1/3rd of the sample responded that inflammation of pharynx is known as pharyngitis, 11 (27.5%). Nearly half of the mothers of underfive children responded that , the signs and symptoms of pharyngitis are fever, difficulty in swallowing and sore throat, 23 (47.5%). Almost 1/3rd of mothers of underfive children were answred that treatment for pharyngitis are bed rest, fluids and warm saline gargling, 13 (32.5%).
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding pharyngitis: ITEM Pharyngitis is meant by inflammation of pharynx. Signs and symptoms of pharyngitis are fever, difficulty in swallowing, sore throat. Common treatment for pharyngitis are bed rest, fluids and warm saline gargling.
FREQUENCY 11
PERCENTAGE 27.5%
23
47.5%
13
32.5%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding pharyngitis
Percentage distribution of general idea regarding management of ARI: ITEM FREQUENCY Well balanced diet is given 21 for a child with ARI. The preventive measure is 14 to be taken to prevent spread of ARTI is the isolation of infected children form others.
PERCENTAGE 32.5% 35%
Table 2 described knowledge of sample regarding management of ARI Nearly 1/3rd of the mothers of underfive children responded that the well balanced diet is given for a child with ARI, 21 (32.5%). Around 14 (35%) members of mothers of underfive children answered that preventive measures to be taken to prevent spread of ARTI is isolation of infected children form others.
