Alhaq September 2007

k]vXw-_À 2007

A PUBLICATION OF MAJLIS KHUDDAM-UL-AHMADIYYA - KERALA c aq∂mw t]Pn¬

c \memw t]Pn¬

kr„n-tk-h-\-cw-KØv Fd-Wm-Ipfw aPvenkv ho≠pw amXr-I-bmbn

c A©mw t]Pn¬

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm; Hcm-flob ssk\yw: lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Z(v A - )

c Ggmw t]Pn¬

]n∂n´ \mfp-Iƒ

Hcp da-Zm≥ cm{Xn-bn¬\n∂v

sI. A–p¬ Akokv kmln_v

A√m-lp-hns‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ Alva-Zv(-A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv) ""FÆs∏´ Nne Zn\- ß fmWv. C\n \nßfnemsc¶nepw tcmKn-bm-hp-Itbm bm{X-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ A{Xbpw Imeb- f - h n- e p≈ t\mºv a‰p Znh- k - ß - f n¬ Ah¿ ]q¿Øn- b m- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . B¿°mtWm Ign-hp-≈Xv Ah-\p≈ {]mb-›nØw Hcp AK- X n°v `£Ww sImSp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. C\n-bm-sc-¶nepw sF—n-Iambn \∑ sNbvXm¬ AXv Ah\v hfsc \√-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS t\mºm-N-cWw \n߃°v KpW-I-c-amWv; \n߃ Adn-bp-∂h - c - m-sW¶n¬. ""da- Z m≥amkw˛ CXnemWv a\p- j y¿°v alØmb k∑m¿§-sa-∂-\n-ebn¬ Jp¿-B≥ Cd-°-s∏´-Xv. hy‡-amb Zr„m-¥ß-sf-∂-\n-e-bn¬, CXn¬ am¿§-Z¿i-\Ø - ns‚ hni-ZoI-c-Whpw kXyhpw AkXyhpw th¿s∏-Sp-Øn-°mWn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-emsc-¶nepw Cu amk-Øn¬ lmP-cp-≠m-bm¬ AXnse t\mºv t\mev°pI. Bsc¶nepw tcmKn-bm-hp-Itbm bm{X-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ a‰p Zn\-ß-fn¬

FÆw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-≠Xm- W v. A√mlp \n߃°v Ffp-∏-am-Wp-t±in-°p-∂-Xv. {]bmkw Dt±in-°p-∂n-√. Ah-\p-t±-in°p-∂Xv \n߃ (kpK-aamb \ne- b n¬) FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI F∂-XmWv. Ah≥ \n߃°v \evInb Cu am¿§-Z¿i-\Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A√m- l p- h ns\ \n߃ hmgvØpI; Ah\v \n߃ \µn ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n'' (2:185, 186). da- Z m- \ n¬ t\mºv \n¿∫-‘-am-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\°p-dn®v Ign™ JpXz-v_bn¬ Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AXm- b - X v, A√mlp t\mºv \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bncn- ° p- I - b m- W v . CsXmcp apPm-l-Z-˛-A-Yhm t]mcm-´am- W v . apPm- l Z Xs∂-

Idm-®n-bn¬ AlvaZo tUmŒ¿am¿ ilo-Zm-°-s∏´p Idm®n: ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Alva- Z n- I - f mb c≠p tUmŒ¿am¿ A{I- a n- I fpsS tXm°n- ∂ n- c - b mbn ilo-Zm-°-s∏-´p. (C-∂m-en√mln hC∂m- C - s seln dmPn- D u≥) tUm. laoZp√m kmln_pw, tUm. tibvJv ap_-»n¿ AlvaZv kmln-_p-amWv ilo-Zm-°s∏- ´ - X v. Idm- ® n- b nse l¬J Pam- A - Ø ns‚

{]kn-U‚mb tUm. laoZp√m kmln-_ns\ ¢n\n°n¬ \n∂v ho´n- t e°v hcp∂ hgn-bn¬ X´n-s°m≠p-t]mbn h[n-°p-Ib - m-bncp-∂p. sk]vXw-_¿ 26˛\v X´n-s°m-≠p-t]mb Ct±-lØns‚ arX-i-cocw c≠pZn-h-k-Øn-\p-tijw Is≠Øp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Du¿÷n-X-ambn X_veoKv (tijw 5þmw t]PnÂ)

bmWv XJvh AYhm `‡nsb A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ a\pjy\v A√m- l p- h ns‚ kmao]yw ssIh- c p- ∂ p. ASp-Ø-h-N-\-Øn-ep-≈Xv CXns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv. \nß-fpsS in£-WØn\pw \nßsf ico-tc-—tbmSv t]mcm-Sp-∂-h-\m-°nØo¿°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠nbmWv FÆ- s ∏´ Cu Nne Zn\-߃ hbv°s∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ Xpw \n߃ °nXv \n¿∫-‘-am-°-s∏-´n´p-≈-Xpw. A√m-lp-hns‚ Bcm- [ - I - \ m- b n- Ø o- c pI F∂-XmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØns‚ Dt±-iyw. AXm-bXv , B \ne Ic- ÿ - a m°m≥ {ian-°p-I. t\mºv F√m apk¬am\pw \n¿∫‘-ambpw ]nSn-t°-≠-XmWv. ]t£, A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk- c p- s S- t a¬ A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\-√. CXv C{µn-bm-i-I-tfmSp≈ t]mcm-´-am-Wv. AXpsIm≠v Nne-t∏mƒ hnjaw kln-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. F∂m¬, t\msºmcp t{Zml- a - √ . adn- ® v , `‡n kºm-Zn-°m≥ DØ-a-amb am¿§-am-Wv; t\mºv ]nSn°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿°mWv AXv \n¿∫-‘-am-°n-bn-´p-

≈-Xv. Xmev°m-en-I-ambn Fs¥- ¶ nepw \n¿∫- ‘ Øn\p hgßn t\mºp-]nSn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v s]s´∂v Fhn-tS-s°-¶nepw bm{X t]mtI-≠n-h-cn-Itbm t\mºv ]nSn-°m≥ km[n°mØ \ne-bn¬ tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ^C±Øp≥Ωn≥ Aøm- a n≥ DJ¿ a‰p Zn\-ß-fn¬ B FÆw ]q¿Øo- I - c n- t °≠-Xm-Wv. ""Rm≥ tcmKn- b m- b nt∏mbn As√-¶n¬ bm{X sNtø- ≠ n- h ∂p AXpsIm≠v B Zn\- ß - f n¬ t\mºp-]n-Sn-t°≠, t\mºv F\n°v am∏mWv'' F∂v Icp-X-cpXv. t\mºv am∏mbn-´n-√. Cuam-\n¬ ]ptcmKXn thW- s a∂ B{Klhpw A√m- l p- h n- t \mSv `‡n-bp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tcmKtam bm{Xtbm ImcWw hn´ t\mºv daZm-\p-tijw ]nSn-®p-ho-t´≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬ CXv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. CXm-sWmcp `‡s‚ AS-bm-fw. A√mlp \ev I n- b n- c n(tijw 2þmw t]PnÂ)

{]f-bs- °-Sp-Xn-bn¬ klm-bh - pambn Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv Lm\: Lm\-bnse A∏¿ CuÃv taJ-e-bn-ep≠mb sh≈-s∏m-°Øn¬ I„-X-b-\p-`-hn-°p∂-h¿°mbn Alva-Znøm Pam- A Øv Bizm- k - s aØn-®p. 20 aney¨ tUmf¿ hcp∂ klmbw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØns‚ A∏¿ CuÃv doPn-b¨ {]kn-U‚ v A¬lmPv Hukp aqk, Lm\- b psS doPn- b - W ¬

PRIVATE CIRCULATION

a{¥n A¬l- € ≥ kamcnbv ° v ssIam- d n. XßfpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf AXym-h-iy-L-´-Øn¬ klm- b n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ am{XamWv a\p-jy¿ F∂v aqk NS-ßn¬ ]d-™p. ^≠v kzoI- c n- ® - A¬ l€≥ kamcn Alva-Znøm PamAØv \evInb kw`m-h\sb hen- b - c o- X n- b n¬ hne-a-Xn-°p-∂-Xmbn Adnbn-®p.

c F´mw t]Pn¬

Ah-km\w Sow C¥y

32-˛m- a- Xv P¿Ω\n P¬km-km-em\m hnP-bI- c- a- mbn kam-]n®p {^≥Iv^¿´v an≥lmbnw: Alva-Znøm apkvenw PamAØv P¿a-\n-bpsS 32-˛-maXv P¬km-km-em\m hnPb- I - c - a mbn kam- ] n- ® p. 25,000 AXn-Yn-Iƒ ]s¶SpØ P¬k Fw.- S n.F aptJ\ X’-abw kwt{]jWw sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jmankv (A- ø - Z lp- √ m- l v ) s‚ al- \ ob km∂n- [ yw- s Im≠v [\yamb P¬k BKÃv 31 k]vXw-_¿ 1, 2 Xnø-Xn-Ifn- e mWv an≥lm- b n- b n¬ {]tXyIw k÷-am-°nb P¬km-Km-ln¬ Ac-tßdn-b-Xv. 31- ˛ \v Xl- ÷ pZv \akvIm-c-tØm-sS-bmWv ]cn]m- S n- I ƒ Bcw- ` n- ® - X v . ^Pv ¿ \a- k v I m- c - Ø n\v lpkq¿ t\XrXzw \evIn. ]Xn-hp-t]mse F√m Znhkhpw Xl- ÷ pZv \-

akvIm- c hpw ^Pv¿\p tijw Z¿kpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. C¥y≥ kabw 5.50-˛\v lpkq¿ Xncp- a - \ €v Ckvem-ans‚ iyma-f-]-XmIbpw P¿a\n Aao¿ A–p-√mlv hmKkv lmDk¿ kmln_v P¿a≥]-XmIbpw Db¿Øn- b - t XmsS P¬k°v Hu]- N m- c nI XpS- ° - a m- b n. AXn\p tijw lpkq¿ ZpB°v t\XrXzw \evIn. PpapA JpXz- v _tbmsS bmWv P¬k ]cn]m- S n- I ƒ DZvLm- S \w sNbvX-Xv. c≠mw Znhkw ePv\Isf lpkq¿ A`n- k wt_m-[\ sNbvXp. aq∂mw Znh-ksØ kam-]\ {]`mj- W - t ØmsS P¬k kam-]n-®p. hnhn[ Znh- k - ß - f n(tijw 3þmw t]PnÂ)

sse_n-cn-bm-bn¬ ]pXnb Bip-]{Xn Xpa≥_¿Kv (sse-_o-cnb): sse_n- c n- b m- b nse t_man-Iu¨kn-bnse Xpa≥_¿Kn¬ AlvaZnøm apkvenw- an- j ≥ \n¿Ωn® ]pXnb Bip]{Xn sI´nSw sse_n-cnb≥ sshkv { ]- k n- U ‚ v tPmk^v s_m°mbn cm{„- Ø n\v ka¿∏n- ® p. GI- t Ziw 30 e£tØmfw cq] Nne- h p≈ Cu Bip-]{Xn 11 Hmfw C≥t]-jy‚ v dqap-I-f-S-ßnb- X m- W v . DZv L m- S - \ - ® - S ßn¬h®v tPmk^v s_m°mbn sse_n-cn-bmbnse Btcm- K y- ˛ - h n- Z ym`ymk taJ- e - I - f n¬ Alv a - Z nøm Pam- A Øv \S- Ø p∂ tkh- \ - ß sf {]iw-kn-®p. Cu ]pXnb kwcw-`-hp-ambn kl-I-cn°m≥ At±lw P\-ß-tfmS-`y¿∞n-®p. IqSmsX \√co- X n- b n¬ Cu Bip- ] {Xnsb klm-bn-°p-hm≥

Btcm-Ky-hI - p∏v {]Xn-\n-[nI- t fmSv Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ p. sse_n-cn-bm-bnse No^v saUn- ° ¬ Hm^o- k ¿ kntd-tam-kkv ]ohn, t_man Iu¨kn¬ sk\- ‰ ¿ eml- e - k m- \ , tem^ Iu¨kn¬ sk\-‰¿ Aamd tIt\lv F∂n-hcpw NSßn¬ kwkm-cn-®p. sse_ncn- b m- b nse Alv a - Z nøm Aao¿˛ No^v ap_- √ nKv apl- Ω Zv A{Iw _mPv h AXn- Y n- I sf kzmKXw sNbvXp. akolv auDu-Znt‚bpw Ime-Øns‚ Jeo^- b p- t Sbpw D]- t Z- i - ß fm¬ {]tNm-Zn-Xc - mb kam[m-\h - ‡ - m-°f - mWv AlvaZn-Is - f∂v _mPvh ]d-™p. 1960-˛¬ BWv sse_n-cn-bmbn¬ Alva-Znøm anj≥ Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ChnsS Nne ÿe-ßf - n¬ AlvaZnøm Pam-AØ - ns‚ B`nap- J y- Ø n¬ kv I qfp- I ƒ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

2

A¬lJv þ k]vXw-_À 2007

lyqam-\n‰n ^Ãv s]dp: BKÃv 15˛\v s]dphnep- ≠ mb `qI- º - s ØØp-S¿∂v A™q-dn-e[nIw Bfp-Iƒ ac-Ws∏´p. Bbn- c - Ø n- e - [ nIw hoSp- I ƒ XI¿∂- X mbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu Zpc-¥sØ XpS¿∂v- BZy Zpcn- X m- i zm- k - s a- Ø n® kwL-S-\-I-fn-sem∂v bp.F-kv.F tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ lyqam-\n‰n ^Ãv LS-Iam-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿Øm-am-[ya-߃ hn´p-I-f™ hnZqc s]dp-hn-b≥ {Kma-ß-fmb Nn≥N, sFI, s]kvtIm XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnemWv lyqam- \ n‰n ^Ãv Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X¿°v Bizm-k-sa-Øn-®-Xv. lyqam-\n-‰n-bpsS klm-bØn¬ 2 S¨ `£y- h n- ` -

h- ß ƒ Dƒs∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ p. Gsd-Ipsd A™qdn e[nIw t]¿°v `£- W sa-Øn-°m≥ lyqam-\n-‰ns^-Ãn\v km[n-®n-´ps≠∂v Icp- X - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Ata-cn-°-bnse tacnem≥Un¬\n∂p≈ hf≠n-b¿am-cmWv s]dp-hn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®-Xv. Cu hf-≠n-b¿amsc lyqam-\n‰n- ^ Ãv FIv k nw Ub- c Œ¿ A`n-\-µn-®p. s]dp-t]mep≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ C\nbpw CXc F≥.-Pn.-HI-fp-ambn tN¿∂v Zpcn-Xmizm-k-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-sa∂v At±lw ]d™p. IqSmsX s]dp-hnse Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X¿°mbn 100 Hmfw A`- b - t I- { µ- ß fpw DS≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p≠v.

X¿_n-øØv ¢mkv IÆq¿ Su¨: IÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-øm-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ X¿_n-øØv ¢mkv \S-Øn. sI. A–p¬ Akokv kmln_v ¢ms€-Sp-Øp. ]g-bIme da-Zms‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fpw, hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßfpw hniZam°-s∏´ ¢m€n¬ da-Zms‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ khnkvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-´p. tbmK-Øn¬ kPn≥ \nkm¿ A[y£w hln-®p. Kpemw Alva-Zv, \n^m≥, PnPn≥ \nkm¿, tdmj≥ AlvaZv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

{]Xn-tj[w

t\m¿Øv CemJ kvt]m¿Svkv˛ Jp¿-B≥ IÆqcpw ]me-°mSpw ssZhn-IX - b - psS {]amWw: kwbp‡ Nmºy-∑m¿ A–p√m kpss_¿ ]g-b-ßm-Sn, k]vXw-_¿ ߃ Aao¿ kmln_v

IÆq¿ Su¨: Jp¿-B≥ F∂Xv ssZhn-I-X-bpsS {]amW-am-sW∂pw AXnse shfn®w lrZ-b-Øn¬ kq£nt°-≠Xv Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS IS-a-bm-sW∂pw P\m_v A–p√m kpss_¿ kmln_v ]d-™p. da-Zm-t\m-S-\p_-‘n®v IÆq¿ Su¨ ]≈n-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. da-Zm≥ F∂Xv Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-am-Wv. ]q¿Æ-ambpw ssZh-Øn-te°v \oßp-tºm-gmWv {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v ]q¿ÆX ssIh-cp-∂X - .v Cu ]q¿Æ-Xb - m-Is´ bYm¿∞ hnizm- k n- I ƒ°v Ah- I m- i - s ∏- ´ - X p- a m- W v . At±lw XpS¿∂p ]d-™p. tbmK-Øn¬ IÆq¿ Pam-AØv {]knU‚ v _n. A–p-€emw kmln_v A[y£w hln-®p.

hym]m-c-Øn-t‚bpw [\-hn-\n-tbm-KØn-t‚bpw ASn-ÿm\w Jp¿-B≥: tUm. apk-^¿ AlvaZv

awK- e m- ] pcw: kzoUnjv Zn\-]-{X-amb "s\¿°nkv' {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n® apl- Ω Zv \_n(- k )sb A]Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Im¿´q-Wn-s\-Xnsc I¿ÆmSI Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv {]Xn-tj[w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. I¿Æm- S I Alv a - Z nøm Pam- A - Ø ns‚ {]€v sk{I-´dn tUm. køZv F. Phmkv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® Hcp hm¿Øm- I p- d n- ∏ n¬ kw`hsØ i‡-amb `mj-bn¬ A]- e - ] n- ® p. bqtdm- ∏ n¬ apkvenw-Isf tI{µo-I-cn®v B{I-a-W-߃ XpS-ßp-I-

bm-sW∂pw \_nsb Zp„em-t°msS Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂Xv CXns‚ `mK- a msW∂pw ]{X- I p- d n- ∏ n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. CØcw Im¿´qWp- I ƒ Bhn- j v°mc kzmX- { ¥y- Ø ns‚ t]cnemWv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂sX∂pw F∂m¬, apkvenw P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ hnImc- ß sf {hW- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂Xv XS-bp-∂n-√m-sb∂pw ]{X-Ip-dn∏v XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂p. aX-hn-`m-K-߃°n-Sbn¬ a\x-]q¿∆w Akzmckyw D≠m- ° p- I - b mWv CXn-s‚-sbms° e£yw.

IÆq¿ kn‰n: hym]m-cØ - nt‚bpw [\-hn-\n-tbm-KØ - nt‚bpw bYm¿∞ kØ AXn- e Sßnbn- c n- ° p∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]cn-t{]-£yam-sW∂v tUm. ]n. apk^¿ Alv a Zv kmln_v ]d- ™ p. IÆq¿ kn‰nbn¬ \S∂ da-Zm≥ tbmKØn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p At±-lw. hym]mc-Øns‚ \nb-X-amb N´ßƒ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p- ≠ v. AXn- e p- ] cn s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \ne\n- d p- t Ø- ≠ p∂ XØzßfpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂p. [\-Øns‚

kºm- Z \w Ft∏m- g mWv \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-Ip-∂Xv At∏m- g Xv kaq- l - s Ø°qSn ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-∂p. At±lw XpS¿∂p. NSßn¬ kwkm-cn® auehn apl-ΩZv ico^v kmln_v hJv s ^ B¿kn ]≤- X nbpsS khn- t i- j - X - I - s f°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p. ]≤Xn- b n¬ tNcp- I - h gn al- Ø mb tkh- \ - Ø n\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv Xpd°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v At±lw ]d-™p. tbmK-Øn¬ IÆq¿ Su¨ JmbnZv imPn¿ AlvaZv A[y£X hln-®p.

(1þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) °p∂ Cfhn¬\n∂v ^esa- S p- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- b n- Ø o- c p∂Xv Ah≥ ]d™ Ahÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn°p- t ºm- g m- W v . F∂m¬, tcmKw bYm¿∞- Ø n¬ _p≤n-ap-´n-°p∂ tcmK-am-bncn- ° - W sa∂ Imcyw Hm¿°pI. t\mºv ]nSn°p∂Xv {]bm- k - a mbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ tcmK-ambn- c n- ° - W w. Hgn- I - g nhv ]d™v t\mºv ]nSn-°m-Xncn-°-cp-Xv. Nne-cpsS tPmen bm{X- b m- s W- ∂ n- c n- ° - s ´, DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v ss{Uh¿. As√- ¶ n¬ hym]m- c m- h iyØn\pw hyh-km-bn-Imh-iy-Øn-\p-ambn Fhn-sSsb- ¶ nepw Zo¿L- a mbn bm{X sNtø-≠n-h-cp-∂-h¿. Ah-cp-tSXv bm{X-b-√. t\mºv ]nSn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥

Fs¥- ¶ nepw t]mwh- g nbpt≠m F∂v Bh-iy-an√msX Xnc-™p-\-S-°p-∂h¿ Imem-hÿ ITn-\-ambn-´p≈ cmPy-ßf - nep≈-XpsIm- ≠ mWv Rm\nXv Xpd∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Bflobhpw [m¿Ωn- I - h p- a mb _e- l o- \ - X - I - f n¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kcw A√mlp Cu Zn\-ßfn¬ \ap°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. AXp-sIm≠v CXns\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""t\mºv ]nSn- ° m≥ Hcn- ° epw km[n-°m-Øh - ¿°p-th-≠nbmWv ^nZvb. tcmKØn¬\n∂v ap‡n t\Sn t\mºv ]nSn-°m≥ tbmKy\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-h≥ ^nZv s b°p- d n®v am{Xw

Nn¥n- ° p- ∂ Xv , \njn- [ amb Imcyw sNøm-\p≈ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-h-bv°-emWv . AXm- b - X v , ]n∂oSv A\p- h - Z - \ o- b hpw A√mØ- X p- a mb Imcy- ß ƒ kz¥w \ne-bn¬ Xocp-am\n- ° m≥ XpS- ß pw. GsXmcp aX-Øn-emtWm ico-tc-—-tbm-Sp≈ t]mcm´- a n- √ m- Ø Xv B aXw \ΩpsS Zr„n-bn¬ H∂p-a√. C{]- I m- c w- X s∂ A√mlp sh®n-´p≈ DØc- h m- Z n- Ø - ß sf Xebn¬\n-s∂m-gn-hm-°p-∂Xv ITn- \ - a mb ]m]- a m- W v . A√mlp ]d- b p∂p BcmtWm Fs‚ hgnbn¬ t]mcm- S p- ∂ Xv Ah¿°mWv k∑m¿§w \evI-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.'' da- Z m≥ h∂p- s ht∂m¿Øv kt¥m-jn-°p-

Ibpw AXn¬ t\mºv ]nSn°-W-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-®n-cn°p-Ibpw sNbvX hy‡n AXv h∂- t ∏mƒ tcmKw ImcWw ]nSn- ° m≥ IgnbmØ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bm¬ Ah≥ ssZhn- I - k - h n- [ Øn¬ t\mºns‚ A\p-{Kl-Øn¬\n∂v ]n¥-≈-s∏Sp-∂n-√. Cu temIØv Hcp]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ Hgn-I-gnhv ]d™v amdn-\nev°p-∂h - c - m-Wv. Ah¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv a\pjysc h©n- ° p- ∂ - X pt]mse A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw h©n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv. Hgn-I-gnhv Xnc-™p-\-S°p- ∂ - h ¿ GXv ImcyØnepw a\x- I - e v]nX \ymbw tXSn \S-°p-∂h - c - mWv. Zp¿∂ym-bß - ƒ Iq´n-°e¿Øn Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw icn-sb∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xp(3þmw t]PnÂ)

9: aPvenkv Jp±m- a p¬ Alva- Z nøm t\m¿Øv CemJ kvt]m¿Svkv Iymºv k]v X w- _ ¿ 8,9 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ]g-b-ßm-Snbn¬ \S-Øn. k]vXw-_¿ 8˛\v cmhnse CemJ JmCZv tUm. kem-lp-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ A[y-£-Xbn¬ IÆq¿ taJem Aao¿ F≥. Ip™-lvaZv amÿ kmln_v Iymºv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]g-bßmSn ap_-√nKv auehn Sn.Fw. apl-ΩZv kmln_v NSßn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂p. kvt]m¿Svkv Iymºns‚ DZvLm-S\ - t- ØmS-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ ]tcUn¬ Aao¿ kmln_v keyq´v kzoI-cn-®p. c≠p-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-embn \S∂ kvt]m¿Svkn¬ Xpey- t ]m- b ‚p- I ƒ Icÿ-am-°nb IÆq¿ taJebpw ]me- ° mSv taJebpw kwbp-‡ Nmºy-∑mcm- b n. Ae- \ - √ q¿ aPv e nknse C√ymkv hy‡nKX Nmºy-\m-bpw, PpKv\p AlvaZv G‰hpw \√ ^pSvt_mƒ Ifn- ° m- c \mbpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p. Icp-fmbn akvPn-Zn-seico^v BWv G‰hpw \√ thmfn-t_mƒ Ifn-°m-c≥. hnP-bn-Iƒ°p≈ kΩm-\-

CemJ JmCZv kmln-_v, auehn Sn.-Fw. apl-ΩZv kmln- _ v, ap_- » n¿ AlvaZv kmln_v F∂nh¿ hnX- c Ww sNbv X p. ^pSvt_mƒ ss^\¬ a’-c-Øn¬ apJym-Xn-Ynbmbn FØnb ]g- b ßmSn A≥km- d p√m kCuw akqZv Alv a Zv kmln_v Ifn-°m-cp-ambn ]cn-N-b-∏-´p. a’-c-^ew 100 ao‰¿: (1) Ceymkv Ae- \ - √ q¿ (2) ^k¬, Icp-fmbn (3) jl-km-Zv, IqSmfn 200 ao‰¿: (1) C√ymkv Ae- \ - √ q¿ (2) Aao¿, amtØm´w (3) \Zo¿, ]≈n∏pdw 400 ao‰¿: (1) in_n≥, IqSmfn (2) keow, Ae-\√q¿ (3) Pul¿, tam{Km¬ tjmSv]pSv: (1) _io¿, amtØm´w (2) Znim≥ Alva-Zv, IÆq¿ Su¨ (3) a≥kq¿, ]≈n∏pdw ^pSvt_mƒ: ]me-°mSv taJe thmfn-t_mƒ: ae-∏pdw taJe Iº- h en: ]me- ° mSv taJe j´n¬: IqSmfn aPvenkv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ BZysØ Znhy-kz]v\w tIc- f- Ønse H∂m-asØ ]d™p: CXv Fs‚ aIAlvaZn lZvdØv FS-∏IØv A–p¬ JmZ¿ Ip´n kmln-_v(d - l - v) 1931 sk]vXw-_¿ 31-˛\v Xs‚ A\p-P≥ C. tImb-°p-´nkm-ln-_n\v Ab® Hcp IØn¬ C{]-Imcw ]dbp∂p: ""\ΩpsS _m∏ 1062 I¿°n- S Iw 30- ˛ \mWv auØm-bXv 1900, 1904, 1905hsc Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs‚ _m∏bpw AlvaZn BIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw Fs‚ _m∏ms‚ Bflob-i‡ - n-bpsS am¿§-Øn¬ IqSn- b m- I p∂p Rm≥ AlvaZn BIm-\p≈ ImcWw. ako-lv a - u-Du-Zns‚ c≠p-aq∂v InØm-_p-Iƒ Rm≥ hmbn- ® - X n¬ ]ns∂, 1901-˛¬ I≠n-cp∂ Hcp In\m- h n¬ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ aq∂mƒ h∂p. c≠mƒ c≠p `mK-Ønepw Hcmƒ \Sp- h n- e m- b n´pw \n∂p. AXn¬ Hcmsf am{Xw F\n°v a\-€n-embn. CXv Fs‚ _m∏-bmsW∂pw _m°n c≠msf At∏mƒ a\-€n-em-bn-´n-√. Fs‚ _m∏ B \Sp-hnep≈ BtfmSv Fs∂ Nq≠n- I m- W n- ® p- s Im≠v

\m- W v . Ch\p "\kolØv' sNøp-I. At∏mƒ \Sp-hn¬ \n∂n-cp∂ Bƒ Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""AXn¬]ns∂ Rm≥ DW¿∂p-t]m-bn. At∏mƒ Xs∂ ta∏Sn C_m-dØv aXn-en-t∑¬ s]≥kn¬ sIm≠v Fgp- X n- s h- ® p. AXn¬]ns∂ F\n°v Hcp t^mt´m In´n. AXn¬ BfpsS t]¿ D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . AXv Ft∂mSv s\ko- l Øv sNbvX BfpsS t^mt´m Bbn- c p- ∂ p. ]ns∂ At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ AXv akolv auDu- Z ns‚ Xkvho-dm-Ip-∂p. Ipd-®p\m- f p- I ƒ°p tijw aq∂m- a sØ BfpsS Xkvhodn-t\bpw Is≠Øn-®p.'' (a¿lqw F≥ lmanZv kmln- _ ns‚ Ub- d nbn¬\n∂v) (k-Xy-Zq-X≥) Cu kz]v \ - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e m- W v . A–pƒ JmZn¿Ip´n kmln_v hmKvZØ akoln\v _bvA - Øv sNbvXXv.) ˛ kXy- Z q- X ≥ 1991 ^n{_p-hcn e°w

3

A¬lJv þ k]vXw-_À 2007

temIsØ Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-°pI: {]n≥kv t_me APn-t_me emtKmkv: ]m¿iz-h-ev°c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°s∏-SmsX kaq-l-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ h¿Øn-®psIm≠v am\- h n- I - X sb sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ emtKmknse ap≥ At‰m¿Wn-P\- d - e pw, \oXn- \ ym- b - h Ip∏p a{¥n-bp-amb {]n≥kv t_me APnt_me cmPysØ apkv e nwI- t fmSv A`y¿ ∞n-®p. Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ 91˛- m - a Xv hm¿jn- I - k - t Ωf\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. apkvenw-temIw C∂v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-߃ am{Xw N¿® sNømsX Cu {]iv \ ߃s°-Xn-cmb ]cn-lm-c-

߃ apkvenw-Iƒ ImtW≠-Xm-sW∂v APnt_me XpS¿∂v ]d-™p. Ckv e mw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n® A©v kp{]-[m\ XØz߃°v henb {]k-‡nbp- ≠ v . ]c- k v ] c _‘Øn¬ ]pe¿tØ- ≠ p∂ £a-bpw, kln-jvWpXbpw Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ LS-Iß-fm-Wv. Cu LS-I-߃ {]Xy£hev ° - c n- ° p- ∂ Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmgmWv apkvenwIƒ ]cm-Pb- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . apkv e nw {]Xn-`-Iƒ a[y-Im-e-L-´ßfn¬ t\Snb imkv{X˛ kmt¶-XnI anIhv B[p\n-IImetØ°v Db¿Øn- s °m- ≠ p- h - c m≥ km[n- ° m- Ø Xpw CXp-

sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-W-v. emtKm-kn¬ kvIqfpIfpw Bip- ] - { Xn- I fpw \n¿Ωn-®p-sIm≠v Poh-Imcp-Wy-˛-hn-Zym-`ymk taJe-I-fn¬ Alva-Znøm apkv e nw Pam- A Øv \SØp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf APn- t _me {]Io¿Øn®p. Alva-Znøm {]ÿm \w ]pe¿Øp∂ Zo¿L-Zr„n-bpsS sXfn-hmbn Ct±lw C°m- c y- ß sf FSp-Øp-]-d-™p. emtKmknse Alva-Znøm PamA-Øns‚ ]pXnb apJyc- £ m- [ n- I m- c n- b mbn Pn.sI. A\n-am-jm-]p-s\-bpw, tZiob {]kn- U ‚mbn A¬lmPv epIvam≥ Akn- _ n- b n- t bbpw Xncs™-Sp-Øp.

(2þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) ∂p. ]t£, A√m- l phns‚ ]°¬ CXv icn-b√. Zp¿∂ym- b - Ø ns‚ IhmSw hfsc hnim-e-amWv . a\p- j y≥ hnNm- c n®m¬ Zp¿∂ymbw ]d™v Bbp€v apgp-h≥ Ccp∂v \a-kvI-cn-°m\pw Ah\v Ign- b pw. da- Z m- \ nse t\mºv ]nSn-°m-Xn-cn-°pIbpw sNømw. F∂m¬, A√mlp kXy-k-‘\pw Bflm¿∞- X - b p- ≈ - h - \ pamb hy‡n-bpsS Dt±-iytØbpw Xocp- a m- \ tØbpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv. Ahs‚ a\- € n¬ thZ-\-bp-s≠∂v A√m-lphn-∂-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v {]Xn-^-e-tØ-°mƒ IqSpX¬ A√mlp Ah\v \evIp-∂p. lrZ-b-thZ-\, hne-a-Xn-°-s∏´ Imcy-amWv. Zp¿∂ym-b-hpw-sIm≠v \S-°p∂h≥ hni-Zo-I-cWsØ B{i-b-ÿm-\-am°p-∂p. ]t£, A√m-lphns‚ ]°¬ AXns∂mcp hne- b p- a n- √ . lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv ( A) ]d- ™ p: ""Rm≥ Bdp-amkw XpS¿®-bmbn t\mºv ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ \_nam- c psS Hcp kΩm\w Pm{K-Z¿i-\Ø - n¬ F\n°v In´n. F¥n-\mWv \nßfpsS ico-csØ Cßs\ ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v shfn- b n¬

hcnI F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp.'' ]dbp∂p: ""Cßs\ a\pjy≥, Xs∂ kzbw A√mlp-hn-\p-th≠n ]oUn-∏n°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ amXm-]nXm- ° - s f- t ∏mse IcpW ImWn- ® p- s Im≠v \o F¥n- \ n- ß s\ hnj- a Øn¬ InS- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂v tNmZn- ° p- ∂ p.'' CXmWv bYm¿∞ Bflm- h v. CXn\p hnt[- b - a m- b n t\mºv ]nSn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Hmtcm apAvan\pw Cu Bflmhpw Cu hnImchpw Xß-fn-ep≠m-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠Xm-Wv. Hgn-I-gnhv Xnc-bp-∂Xn¬\n∂v AI- ∂ p\nevt°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Jp¿-Bs\ hniz-kn°p∂Xv \ΩpsS `mKy-amWv. AXv kXy- Ø n¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p-sh-∂X - n\v F√m-Øcw sXfn-hp-Ifpw \ev I p- ∂ p≠v . AsX- ¥ psIm≠v Ah- k m\tØXpw XnI- h p- ‰ - X pambn F∂- X n- \ p≈ sXfnhpw \ev I p- ∂ p≠v . \nc¿∞-I-am-b-Xns\ \nc¿∞-I-sa∂p ]d™v X≈pI am{X-a-√ adn-®v, AXn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Ifpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. AØcw {KŸw In´nb \n߃ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-cm-bnØo-cm≥ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-{ian-t°-≠X - m-Wv. Zmk-cm-Im\p≈ \ne- h mcw

Db¿Øm≥th≠n A√mlp \n߃°pX∂ am¿§-Øn-eqsS {]h¿Ønt°- ≠ - X m- W v. AXnsem∂v da-Zm-\nse t\mºv ]nSn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu t\mºv ImcWw Bflo-bamb \ne- h mcw h¿≤n°pIbpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw In´p- I bpw sNøptºmƒ Ah∂v A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn Io¿Ø\w sNøp-I. Ah\mWv \nß-tfmSv HuZmcyw sNbvXv Ahs‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an°p- ∂ - h - c psS Iq´- Ø n¬ \nßsf {]th-in-∏n-®-Xv. Jp¿-Bs\ kwi-b-Zr-„ntbmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp--∂h-cn¬ \sΩ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbn- √ . AXns‚ Iev ] - \ Iƒ I≠n´v A‘- c mbn IS- ∂ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - h - c nepw s]Sp- Ø n- b n- √ . adn- ® v, AXns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-kcn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cnemWv \sΩ s]Sp-Øn-bn´p-≈X - v. CXn\v \µn ImWn®p- s Im≠v \mw Jp¿- B \nI Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Jp¿B- \ n¬ A√mlp Cd°nb A\p-{Klw {]m]n°pIbpw da- Z m- \ nse t\mºv A√m- l p- h ns‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-IpIbpw sNøp- t ºmƒ Ah≥ Xs‚ hmKvZm-\a - \ - pk-cn®v \ap°v IqSp-X¬ \∑ sNøm≥ ku`mKyw \evIpw. Aßs\ t\mºns‚ AXn-cn-√mØ {]Xn-^ew \ap°v e`n-°p∂- X m- W v. da- Z m≥ amksØ Cu hi- Ø qsSbpw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, A√mlp Jp¿Bs\ XnI-hp-‰Xpw ]cn]q¿Æ-hp-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \Ω-fn¬ Cd°n F∂p-am{X- a - √ , adn®v Hmtcm h¿jhpw Cu Imcyw

JmZn-bm-\nse akvPnZv \q¿

(5þmw t]PnÂ)

kr„n-tk-h\- c- w-KØva¨kq¨ Fd-Wm-Ipfw aPvenkv ho≠pw amXr-Ib - mbn _n.-F. apl-ΩZv \Po_v Fd- W m- I pfw: kwkm- c ti- j n- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- s ∂¶n¬ Hcp-]-t£, B an≠m- { ]mWn Alv a - Z nIƒ°pw ^b¿t^mgv k v Poh-\-°m¿°pw Hcmbncw \µn ]d-t™-s\. ImcWw Alv a - Z n- b p- h m°- f psS kµ¿t`m- N n- X amb {]hr- Ø n- s Im- ≠ mWt√m AXn\v Pohn- X Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cm-\mb- X v. sdbn¬th- b psS A{i-≤-aqew Poh≥ A]I-S-Øn-emb B´n≥Ip-´n°mWv Alv a - Z n- I - f psS k∂- ≤ - { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø neqsS Poh≥ Xncn-®p-In-´nb- X v . k]v X w- _ ¿ 9˛mw XnøXn D®-bv°mWv kw`- h - Ø ns‚ XpS- ° w. ÿew Fd-Wm-Ipfw akvPnZv Da-dn\v GXm\pw hmc AI-se-bp≈ ho£Ww tdmUv. ChnsS sdbn¬th ta¬]m-eØn\p kao]w Ae-£yambn Iq´n- b n- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ Ccpºv _oap-Iƒ°nS-bnemWv B ]mhw B´n≥Ip´n hoWp-t]m-bXv . sdbn¬th sse\nt\mSv tN¿∂p≈ `qanbn¬ GXm\pw h¿j߃°v apºv \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn sa‰epw Ccpºv _oapIfpw a‰pw Iq´n-bn-´tXmsS hgn ]q¿Æ-ambpw

AS-bp-Ibpw ChnsS Xmakn-°p-∂-h¿ {]bm-k-a-\p`- h n®v hcn- I - b p- a m- W v . \m´p- I m¿ CtX- ° p- d n®v ]cm-Xn-s∏-s´-¶nepw ]cnlm-c-ap-≠m-bn-√. Xpcp-sºSpØv XpS-ßnb Cu kma{Kn- I ƒ°n- S - b n- t e- ° mWv B´n≥Ip´n AI- s ∏- ´ pt]m- b - X v . `b- ∂ p- h n- d ®v Zb- \ o- b - a mbn Ic- ™ psIm- ≠ n- c p∂ AXns\ c£n- ° m≥ {]bm- k - a msW∂p I≠-t∏mƒ \m´pIm¿ ]n∑m-dn. Cu cwKw I≠ Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJem Aao¿ _n.- _ n. Alv a Zv I_o¿ kmln_ns‚ amXmhv DS≥Xs∂ hnhcw ]≈nbn¬ Adn-bn-®p. Aao¿ kmln_v DSs\ GXm\pw JmZn-ao-ß-fpambn kw`- h - ÿ - e Øv FØn-t®¿∂p. F∂m¬, BSns\ c£n- ° m- \ p≈ JmZn- a o- ß - f psS {iaw hn^-e-am-b-t∏mƒ DSs\ ^b¿t^m-gvkn¬ hnh-ca-dn-bn-®p. ^b¿ t^mgvkv Poh-\-°m¿ FØnt®¿∂v Ah-cpsS b{¥km-a-{Kn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ccpºv _oap-Iƒ AI‰n HSp- h n¬ B km[p- a rKsØ ]pd- s Ø- S p- Ø p. Aev ] - t \cw ^b¿t^mgv k p- I m- c p- t Sbpw a‰pw ]cn-em-f\ G‰p-hm-ßnb

B an≠m- { ]mWn HSphn¬ Poh≥ Xncn- ® p- I n´nb kt¥m-j-Øn¬ Ftßmt´m HmSn-a-d-™p. {ia-Zm-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-Ifmb ^b¿ t^mgvkv Poh-\-°m¿°v sXm´SpØ AlvaZo KrlØn¬\n∂pw ioX- f - ] m\o- b - ß ƒ \ev I p- I bpw Aao¿ kmln_v Ah¿°v \µn ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp. dbn¬thbpsS A{i-≤-aqew P\ßfpw a‰pw A\p- ` - h n°p∂ {]bm-k-߃ Aao¿ kmln_v ]{XteJ- I - c psS {i≤bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn. Alva-Zn-IfpsS Nn{X-k-lnXw {]apJ-]-{X-߃ BSv kw`-hsØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu kw`-h-Øn-eqsS \m´p-ImcpsS {]bm- k - ß ƒ Hcn°¬IqSn A[n- I m- c n- I fpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠ph-cm≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ FdWm-Ip-fsØ JmZn-ao߃ k¥p-„-cm-Wv. bphm- ° - f psS tkh- \ - X ev]-c-X-bn¬ CemJm JmCZv Sn.- s I. A_q- _ °¿ kmln_v kt¥m jw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. kr„ntk-h-\-cw-KØv ]e Alva-Zn-bp-hm-°fpw \ΩpsS aue- h n- a mcpw (tijw 5þmw t]PnÂ)

Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]pt√-∏Sn ta¬∏m-e-Øn\p kao]w ]mf-Øn-\-SpØv sdbn¬th Iq´n-bn-´n-cp∂ _oapIƒ°n-S-bn¬ IpSp-ßnb BSns\ A·n-tk\ FØn c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

(1þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) embn auem\m A–p¬ K^v^m¿ kmln_v ap_√nKv P¿a\n (B- c m- [ - \ bpsS kuµ-cyw), auem\m sslZ¿- A en k^¿ kmln_v ap_-√nKv C≥ Nm¿Pv P¿a\n (k-t¥m-j{]-Za - mb IpSpw-_P - o-hn-Xw), auem\m Aivd^v knbm kmln_v ap_- √ nKv _ƒtK-dnb (Z-Av-hsØ Ce-√mbpw \ΩpsS DØ-chm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpw), auem\m apl-ΩZv Ceymkv ap\o¿ kmln_v , ap_- √ nKv P¿a\n (A¬h- k n- ø Øns‚ a[p-c-^-e-߃), auem\m apl- Ω Zv Da¿ kmln_v, \mkn¿ Ckvem tlm C¿imZv JmZn-bm≥ (Jn- e m- ^ Øv iX- h m¿ jnIhpw \ΩpsS DØ-ch - m-

Zn- X z- ß - f pw), P\m_v A–p-√mlv hmKkv lmDk¿, Aao¿ P¿a\n (Ckvemapw kaq-tlmZv{KY-\hpw), P\m_v alv a qZv AlvaZv a÷pI (hn-ip-≤Jp¿- B s‚ kwc- £ - W sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ km£y߃), auem\m iwimZv AlvaZv Da¿, ap_-√nKv P¿a\n (l-ZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A) hnhn[ aXß-fn¬), P\m_v lnZm-bØp- √ mlv lm_piv (\_n(- k ) temI- Ø n\v \evInb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ) F∂n- h ¿ {]kw- K n- ® p. F√m Znh-khpw tNmtZymØ-c-th-Znbpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. ePv\ skj- \ n¬ Jp¿d- Ø p¬ Abv≥ K¿tZkn kmln_ ePv\

\mj- W ¬ sk{I- ´ dn X_veoKv (l-ZvdØv JZoP(- d )- b psS Ncn- { Xw), ku_m- c nb AlvaZv kmln_, ePv \ \mjW¬ XAveow sk{I-´dn (Ip-Spw-_P - o-hn-Xhpw kv{Xo I-fpsS IS-a-I-fpw) F∂nh¿ {]kw-Kn-®p. IqSmsX AlvaZ- n-øØv kzoI-cn-®X - ns\-°p-dn®v \h-A-lva-Znkv { XoI- f psS {]kw- K ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P¬k-bpsS ]cn-]m-SnIƒ Fw.-Sn.F X’-abw kwt{]-jWw sNbvXn-cp∂p. kam-]\ {]`m-j-WØn¬ lpkq¿ temI-Øp≠m-Ip∂ {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`ß-fn¬\n∂v ]mTapƒs°m≈m\pw Ime- Ø ns‚ ssZhn-I-i-–sØ Xncn-®dn- b m\pw temIsØ Blzm\w sNbvXp.

4

A¬lJv þ k]vXw-_À 2007

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm; Hcm-flob ssk\yw sk]vXw-_¿ 2007

daZm≥

I≠-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ sIm≠-dnbpw "Im° I≠-dnbpw, tImgn sIm≠-dnbpw' F∂Xv Hcp ]g- s am- g n. Cu ]g- s am- g nsb A\z¿∞-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn-te-°mtWm ]m°nÿms‚ t]m°v F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpw A\pbm-bn-I-tfbpw D]-{Z-hn® kaq-l-߃s°√mw \mi-am-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-sX∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂p-≠v. Cu Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS \nXyhpw ]mcm-bWw sNøp∂ kap-Zm-b-Ønse Bfp-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ ]m°nÿm- \ n¬ A{I- a - Ø n- t ‚bpw Acm- N - I Xzw kr„n-°p-∂-h-cp-tSbpw h‡m-°-fmbn amdn-bncn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse \oXn-am-\mb hn[nI¿Øm-hmbn h∂ {]hm-NI - ≥ lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ injy-K-WsØ ]m°nÿm-\nse ap√-am¿ B{I-a-W-Øn\v Ipdn-am-\am-°n-bn´v \mfp-I-tf-sd-bm-bn. A√mlp Xs‚ {]hm-N-It\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ injy-K-WtØbpw _p≤n-ap-´n-°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw s]mdp∏n-°p-I-bn-√. ]t£, A√mlp in£-bn-d-°p∂-Xn\p aptº kqN-\-Iƒ \evIpI ]Xn-hm-Wv. Cu kqN-\-Iƒ I≠v Imcy-߃ a\-€n-em°n Ah¿ Xu_m sNøp-∂-Xn\v th≠n-X-s∂. ]m°n-ÿms‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \nc-h[n ap∂-dnbn-∏p-Iƒ A√mlp \evIn-°g - n-™p. BZy-amZyw B{I-a-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \evIn-b-hsc am{Xw A√mlp Xs‚ hn[n°v hnt[-b-am-°n. kp¬^n°¿ Aen-`q-t´m, knbm-D¬l-Jv, t_\-ko¿ `qt´m, \hmkv sico^v F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp∂p B ]´n-I. ]t£, ap√-am¿ CXv I≠v Imcyw a\- € n- e m- ° p- ∂ n- √ . Ah¿ Alv a - Z n- I - f psS t\¿°p≈ hnjw No‰epw B{I- a - W hpw XpS¿∂p. At∏mƒ A√mlp kaq-l-ßsf H∂S¶w _m[n-°p∂ in£-I-fm¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIm-\m-cw-`n-®p. 2005-˛se t\mºp-Im-eØv kp_vln \a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Alva-Zn-Isf ]≈n-bn¬ Ibdn hnth-N-\-c-lnX- a mbn shSn- s h®v sIme- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xpw, AXns\ XpS¿∂v ]m°n-ÿms\ A´n-a-dn® `qIº-ap-≠m-bXpw \mw I≠-Xm-Wv. ASn-®-a¿Øs∏-´-h-cpsS Ic-f-en-bn-∏n-°p∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ A√mlp tI´p. F∂m¬, ap√-am¿ AsXms° s]s´∂v ad-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Cu ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ c≠v AlvaZn tUmŒ¿amsc ap√-amcpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ shSn-sh®v ilo-Zm-°n-bncn-°p-∂p. A√mlp Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa∂v B¿s°-¥-dnbmw? A{I-an-I-fmb kaq-lsØ as‰mcp kaq-lsØ D]-tbm-Kn®v XI¿°m≥ A√mlphn\m-Ipw. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse C∂sØ Ahÿ kvt^mS-\m-fl-Iw Xs∂-bm-Wv. {]knU‚ v Xnc-s™-Sp-t∏msS B cmPyØv Hcp B`y¥c Iem]w Xs∂-bp-≠m-tb-°mw. Cu X°w t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv ]m›m-Xy¿. ap√-am-cpsS Cu Kp≠mkwL-Øns‚ hn[n ]m›m-Xy-cpsS ssIsIm-≠m-bn-cn-°ptam? ImØn-cp-∂p-Im-Wmw. GXm-bmepw I≠-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ sIm≠p-X-s∂b-dn-bpw. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse km[m-c-W-°m-cmb apkvenw kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°m≥ am{Xta \ap-°m-hq.

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Alva- Z nøm Pam- A Ønse 15 apX¬ 40 hb€p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ bphm°-fpsS {]tXyI LS-IamWv aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva- Z n- ø m. 1938- ˛ ¬ lZv d Øv Jeo- ^ - Ø p¬ akolv c≠m- a ≥˛ apkvenlv auDuZv an¿km _io- d p- ± o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZ- v(d - ) BWv Cu alØmb bph- P - \ - k w- L - S \bv°v P∑w \evIn-b-Xv. temIm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ HtcI t\Xr- X z- Ø n\p Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ CØ-c-samcp bph-P-\-hn`mKw thsd- b n- s √- ∂ pXs∂ ]d- b mw. hfsc ]mh- \ - a mb e£y- ß fmWv {Im¥- Z ¿in- b mb lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv(-d) Cu kwL-S-\-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-s\-°pdn®v B alm- fl m- h ns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬Xs∂ {i≤n°pI: ""\ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßfn¬ AS°w sNø-s∏-´n-cn°p∂ in£Ww Im‰p-X´msX Xe- a pd Xe- a p- d bmbn lrZ- b - ß - f n¬ AS°w sNø- s ∏- ´ p- s Im≠n- c n- ° - W - s a- ∂ - X mWv Cu kwL- S - \ - b psS ÿm]-\e - £ - yw. C∂v Cu in£Ww \ΩpsS lrZ-bß-fn-emWv AS°w sNøs∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ \msf \ΩpsS a°- f ptSbpw a‰-∂mƒ Ah-cpsS a°- f p- t Sbpw lrZ- b - ß fn¬ AXv AS-°s - ∏-tS-≠n-

bn- c n- ° p- ∂ p...'' (A¬ ^kv¬ 17.2.1939). "Nne Bfp- I ƒ Ip´n°m-eØpw bph-Xz-Ønepw `uXn-I-{]-`m-h-Øn-\-Sn-a-s∏´p- s Im≠v Zp¿_- e - c m- b nØo-cp-Ibpw Nne-cn¬ ]e Zqjy- ß fpw DS- s e- S p- ° pIbpw sNøp- ∂ p. Nne¿ A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Zpjv{]- ` m- h - ß ƒ kzoI- c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- h - c nIbpw Nne¿ in£W Øns‚ Ipdhp \nanØw Xn∑-I-fn¬ BgvØ-s∏-SpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\bp≈ Imcy- ß ƒ Xs∂bmWv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm- b psS ÿm]- \ - Ø n\p Imc- W - a m- b - X v . CØcw `uXnIam‰- ß ƒ PamAsØ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS D≈n-te°v IS-°m≥ A\ph- Z n- ° m- X n- c n- ° pI F∂XmWv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm-bpsS ÿm]-\-e-£yw. bphm-°ƒ Ft∏mgpw Cu e£yw ap∂n¬ ImtW-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p ({]-`mj-Ww, 2.12.1954).

Ckvem-ans‚ NjIw "Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-bmbn a\p-jym-flm-°ƒ Pohn-®p\n- e v ° p- a mdv Jp±m- a p¬ Alva- Z nøm Xß- f psS D∂- X - a mb \ne- h m- c Øns‚ amXrI \ne-\n-dptØ-≠-Xn-te°v Ah-cpsS {i≤ £Wn-°m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Ckvemw AXns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ ]cn-]q¿W-amb aX-am-Wv. F∂m¬, F{X D∂-X-amb k¿_-Øn\pw •mkv Bhiy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv {]Imcw Ckvem- a ns‚ ktµiw CX- c - c psS lrZ- b - ß - f nte°v FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw •mkv Bh- i y- a m- W v. \ΩpsS Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm B Nj- I - a m- W v . AXn¬ Ckvem- a ns‚ Bflmhv \ne- \ n- e v ° pw. Aßs\ Ah¿ aptJ\ AXv CX-c-cpsS CS-bn¬ FØp- ∂ - X m- b n- c n- ° pw.'' (A¬^-kv¬, 15.12.1955). A≥km-dp-Iƒ {i≤n°pI "R߃ A≥km- d pIƒ°v Jp±m- a p- a mbn F¥mWv Imcy-sa∂v ]dbp∂ A≥km-dp-Iƒ Jp±map¬ Alva-Znøm thsdmcp hkvXp- h - s √∂pw AXv Xß-fpsS a°-fpsS t]cmsW∂pw Hm¿t°-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. X߃°v Jp±m-apambn F¥mWv Imcysa∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿ as‰m-cphn- [ - Ø n¬ Xß- f psS a°ƒ acn-°p-Itbm Pohn°p- I tbm sNøp- ∂ - X n¬

X߃s°-¥mWv Imcy-sa∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. _p≤nam- \ mb Hcp a\p- j y≥ CØcw Imcy- ß ƒ ]dbptam? bphm-°f - psS D≤mc- W - Ø n\pth≠n- b mWv Jp±m- a p¬ Alva- Z nøm D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂n- c n- s °, Xß- f psS a°- f psS D≤m- c Ww AXym-h-iy-ambn KWn-°p∂n- s √- ∂ pw, Ah- c n¬ kmap-Zm-bnI Poh≥ D≠mI- W sa- t ∂m, Ah- c n¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ioew D≠m-IW-sa-t∂m, Hcp \nb-a-hyh-ÿ-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´psIm≠v Ah-cn¬ bYm¿ ∞ A\p- k - c - W - t _m[w DS-se-Sp-°W-sat∂m X߃ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ ns√∂v GXv amXm- ] n- X m°ƒ°mWv ]d- b m≥ km[n- ° pI'' (Pp- a pA JpXz-v_, 2.7.1953). ]cn-io-e\w "At\ym\yw klm-bn°p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ a\€v D≠m- ° n- s b- S p- ° p- h n≥. Jp±m- a p¬ Alv a - Z n- ø mbpsS hyh- ÿ - I ƒ \n߃°v Hcp s{Sbn-\nwKv t]mse- b m- W v. AYhm \n߃°v tkh-\-Øn\v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Ah-kcw e`n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Aao- t dm, sk{I- ´ - d ntbm BI- Ø ° A¿lX AXn- e qsS e`n- ° p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im≠v Pam- A Øv `mc- h m- l n- I sf At]£n®v \n߃ _p≤n-ap´n (6þmw t]PnÂ)

da-Zm≥ hmWnPyw Da¿ ]md-∏pdØv hnip- ≤ - J p¿- B ≥ Hm¿Ωs∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv \n¿Æ-b-cmhns\ Ipdn-®mWv (kqdx A¬-˛-J-Zv¿) Bbncw amktØ- ° mƒ DØ- a - a s{X AXv . \n¿Æ- b - c m- h ns‚ kqN- \ - b n¬ A√mlp Hm¿Ωn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv Xa€ns‚ ]n≥am-‰-am-Ip-∂p. tXP- € ns‚ ]pXnb {]hmlw ChnsS Iev]n-°s∏-Sp-∂p. \m\m-hn-[-Ønep≈ A[n- \ n- t h- i - ß ƒ Pohn- X sØ Iog- S - ° ptºmƒ ]t£, kw`-hn-°p∂Xv t\sc-a-dn-®m-Wv. daZm≥ F∂Xv BtLm-j-amIp- ∂ p. A\p- j vTm- \ Øn¬\n∂v BtLm-jØ - nte-°p≈ am‰w {it≤-b-as{X. ImcWw BtLm-j߃ hn]- W n- b p- t SXpw A\p-jvTm-\-߃ Bflmhn- t ‚- X p- a m- W v. hfsc Bkq- { Xn- X - a mb Hcp {]{Inb F√m BtLm-j߃°pw ]nd- I n- e p- ≠ v . HmWw, hnjp, {InkvXp-akv, CuZv XpS-ßnb F√m ]pWy-\m-fp-Iƒ°pw

CØcw Hcp B[p- \ nI hymJym\ap-≠v. Dev]-∂ß-fpsS IpsØm-gp°v Cu \n»- – - a mb {]{In- b sb km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. ChnsS {]k-‡-am-Ip∂Xv "ae- b m- f n- ' bptSXpt]mep≈ D]- t `mIrX ioe-ß-fpsS kz`m-ham-Wv. "hmßpI' F∂ efnX-amb {]{In-b-bn¬ A`nc- a n- ° p- ∂ - h - c mbn \msam s° Ft∂m amdn-°g - n-™ncn-°p-∂p. CXv am\-hn-IXsb XI¿°p∂ Hcp Itø-‰-am-Wv. kz¥w hcpam- \ - Ø ns‚ {]bmWw km[y-am-°p∂ hn]-Wnsb h√msX kv t \ln- ° m≥ ]ns∂ Bcpw aSn-°p-∂n-√. Aßs\ Hmtcm Imc-Wß - fm¬ {Ib- h n- { Ib- Ø n\v Hcp- ß n- ∏ p- d - s ∏- S p- I - b mWv F√m-h-cpw. ]pXnb km[\- ß ƒ (sN- d ptXm heptXm) tiJ-cn-°m-\p≈ Hch- k - c - a m- I p∂p F√m ]pWy-Zn-h-k-ß-fpw. CXneqsS \„- a m- I p- ∂ Xv ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈

Ah- k - c - a m- W v . \n¿Æ- b cmhv Bbncw amk-ß-tf°mƒ DØ- a - a m- s W∂v kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv Cu ]p\¿\n¿Ωm- W - Ø ns‚ hmKvZm-\-am-Wv. am\p-jn-Iamb hyXn-bm-\-߃ AS°n- s h- ® v , {k„m- h ns‚ alXzw tLmjn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xns‚ kmwKXyw ChnsS- b m- W v. F∂m¬, hn]Wn ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-WØns‚ km[y-X-Isf \nckn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS ioe- ß - f psS aosX kw`-hn-°p∂ A[n\n- t hiw kpXm- c y- a - √ . AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]g-abpsS Zm¿Vyw ]pXnb Xe- a p- d - b p- s S da- Z m- \ n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw {]Xo-£n-°cp- X v . F∂m¬, AXn- \ ∏pdw da-Zm≥ BtLm-jn°-s∏-Sp∂ CS-߃ Bi¶-bp-W¿Øp-∂p. ]c-kytIm-em-l-e-߃, C^v Ø m¿ hncp- ∂ p- I ƒ, am[ya _l-f-߃, `£y]-Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS _mlpeyw F∂n- ß s\

Bfp-I-fn¬ ]pXnb k{ºZm-b-߃ FØn-°m-\p≈ am[y-a-ambn da-Zm≥ amdp∂p. BtKm- f - X - e - Ø n¬ Xs∂ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ \n»- – - a mb Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ `mK-amWn-Xv. X\Xv k{º-Zm-bßtfbpw ioe-ß-tfbpw ASn-apSn am‰n adn®v `uXoI-˛-B-flob taJ-e-Isf Hcp- t ]mse IpØ- g n- ™ Xm-°m-\p≈ \o°-am-WnXv. IpØ-gn™ kaq-l-ßfn¬ em`- Ø ns‚ Afhv h¿≤n- ° m- d p- ≠ v . kw`- h n°m-\n-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb em`h¿j- ß sf ImØn- c n°p∂ hº≥ tIm¿∏-td‰v A[n-\n-th-i-ß-fpsS Imsem® ASp-Øp-h-cn-Ibm- W v. Npcp- ° - Ø n¬ ÿe-Im-e-ß-fpsS ]cn-anXn-bn-√msX da-Zm≥ hmWnPy- h - e v ° - c n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. CØcw s]m≈p∂ kXyß-fpsS aosX C\nbpw IS∂p-h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂ Ht´sd A\p-jvTm-\-߃ _m°nbp-≠v.

5

A¬lJv þ k]vXw-_À 2007

a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-a-bm-sW∂ t_m[-tØmsS Pohn-°pI : auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬

ISembn, sk]v X w- _ ¿ 16: Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-a-bmsW∂ t_m[tØmsS Pohn-°p-tºm-gmWv bYm¿∞ apkv e n- a mbn Pohn- ° m- \ m- I p- ∂ - s X∂v auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvambo¬ kmln_v ]d-™p. IS-embn Alva-Znøm apkv e nw Pam- A - Ø ns‚ B`n- a p- J y- Ø n- e p≈ daZm≥Ime {]`m-jW ]cn]m- S n- b nse BZy- { ]- ` m-

jWw \SØp- I - b m- b ncp∂p At±lw. ASn- a bm-sW∂ t_m[w a\€n¬ Dd- ∏ n°p-tºmƒ bP-am-\-\mb A√mlp ]d™Xv A\pk- c n®v Pohn- ° - W - s a∂ Nn¥-bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw AXp-hgn kIe {]iv\ßfpw Ah-km-\n°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-amWv A√m-lphp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂- X v . IpSpw- _ - a - √ . 12 hb-€p-I-gn-™m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw A√m-lphn-\m¬ tNmZyw sNø-s∏Sp-sa∂v Jeo-^-am¿ ]d™n- ´ p- ≈ Xv Hm¿°- W sa∂pw At±lw

XpS¿∂p ]d- ™ p. PamAØv {]kn- U ‚ v Fw.]n. A_q-_-°¿ kmln _v A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-hn. apl-ΩZv iwko¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw \SØn. 23- ˛ mw XnøXn RmbdmgvN auehn F≥. i^oJv AlvaZv kmln _v t\mºns‚ {]m[m-\ysØ- ° p- d n®v ¢ms€- S pØp. Sn. iwkp-±o≥ A[y£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. dnkvhm≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw \SØn. 30-˛\v Rmb-dmgvN auehn A–p-€emw kmln_v t\mºns‚ A\p- { K- l - ß - s f- ° p- d n®v ¢ms€- S p- Ø p. Fw.- ] n. Dkvam≥ kmln_v A[y£X hln-®p. Sn. iwkp±o≥ kmln_v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw \S-Øn.

]nd-∂p-h-tc-≠-h¿ `qhn¬ aÆn¬! A_q ilo-Z-lva-Zv, ]g-b-ßmSn

aÆn¬ ad-™p-t]mbv Cukm akolv ]pWy-J-_-dnSw Jm\n-bm¿ k¬˛ I¿Ω \nc-Xamw dqlp¬ JpZvkv Db¿∂nX√m-lp-hn≥ kmao-]y-Øn¬!

Cuam≥ kpd-øm-bn¬ Gdp-∂-\mƒ k¬am-\p¬ ^mcnko hwiw X∂n¬ h∂-cpfpw ]mcn¬ hµy≥in-jy≥ A∂-h¿ Zo\ns‚ kwc-£-I≥!

hnÆn-te-°m-cm-Wp-b¿∂p t]mIm≥ hnÆn¬ \n∂m-cm-Wn-dßn hcm≥ ]nd∂q htc-≠-h¿ `qhn¬ aÆn¬ I¿Ω-߃ Cukm-X≥ kmZr-iy-Øn¬!

^mcn-kobmw Kpemw ap¿Ø-km-X≥ k¬k-¥-Xn-bmbv ]nd∂q Znhy≥ AlvaZ- p¬ JmZn-bm\n BW-h¿ apl-Ω-Zn≥ Bflob injy≥ Ah¿!

A£-c⁄ - m-\ß - ƒ C√m-Øh - ¿ Atd-_y-X≥ h≥a-We - m-cW - y-Øn¬ thZ-hn-⁄m-\ß - ƒ \evIo-al - m≥ JmØ-ap¬ Aºnbm ]pWy-]q-am≥!

k¿hm-[n-\m-Y\ - m-a√ - m-lp-hn¬ Z¿i-\-߃ h¿jw ho≠pw `qhn¬ kXy-a-ko-ln≥ lrZbw X∂n¬ kphy‡w k∑m¿§ ktµ-iß - ƒ!

apºn¬ t]mb-h-cn¬ tNcm-Ø-h¿ ]nºn¬ hs∂Øpw kaqlw X∂n¬ in£-W-ta-Ip∂q ho≠pw dkq¬ e£-Wß - ƒ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßf - n¬!

]cn-ip-≤J - p¿-B≥ kmK-cØn¬ Bg-Øn¬ sN∂-h¿ lkvXß - f - n¬ apØv ]hn-g߃ kº-Øp-Iƒ a¿Øy¿°-tXIo kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ!

kqdm-÷p-am-bnte Bb-Øp-Iƒ kmc-kº - q¿Æ apA-vPn-kØ - p-Iƒ A√mlv Ako-kp≥ lJo-am-bh - ≥ F√mw Adn-bp∂ Benw Ah≥!

\„ ku`m-Ky-߃ ho≠pw `qhn¬ Ckvemw Zo≥ hZ-\-{]-kmZw X∂n¬ kXy-ambv h∂-Wb - p-am-flm-°ƒ {]ÿm\ sam∂-X-lva-Zo-ø-Øn¬

kXyw Adn-bm≥ klm-_m-h-cy¿ lrØ-S-߃ X∂n¬ BImw-£-Iƒ apkvX^m X߃ A[-c-ß-fn¬ apØp-a-Wn-I-fmbv A£-c-߃!

apl-Ω-Zn≥ kz¿§ob ]qh-\-Øn¬ Alva-Zn≥ Bflob tkh-\-Øn¬ \nXy-\n-hm-k-Øn¬ tKlw-X-∂n¬ k¿hm[n\mY≥Ø\p-{K-lØ - n¬!

da-Zm≥ ¢m€v IÆq¿: da-Zm-t\m-S-\p-_‘n®v IÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnømbpsS B`n- a p- J yØn¬ X¿_n-øØv ¢m€v \S-∂p. Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm IÆq¿˛ Imk¿tImSv Pn√m JmCZv ]n. i^n Alv a Zv kmln- _ v , Sn. BinJv kmln_v F∂nh¿ {]kw-Kn-®p. JmCZv Sn. jmPn¿ Alv a Zv A[y £w hln-®p.

(3þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) «mL-\o-b-amb ]¶mWv hln-°p-∂-sX∂ Imcyw FSpØp-]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. CubnsS Fd-Wm-Ipfw t\m¿Øv sdbn¬th tÃj-\n¬ ]pXp-Xmbn ]Wn-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Im\- b n- t e°v adn- ™ p- h o- W , C‚¿hyqhn- \ v t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-h∂ bm{X-°m-cs\ Alva-Zn-Iƒ tN¿∂v klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Im°-\mSv Pam-A-Øn-ep≈ auehn A≥km¿ alvZn kmln_pw Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ apl- Ω Zv keow kmln_pw tN¿∂v DS- s \- X s∂ sdbn¬th bpsS A{i≤ A[n- I m- c n- I - f psS {i≤bn¬s]- S p- Ø n. Ah¿ DS≥Xs∂ Im\ \n¿Ωm- W Øns‚ tIm¨{Sm-Œsd hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw A]-ISw ]‰nb bm{X- ° m- c - \ p- t h≠ ip{iq- j - I ƒ°pw a‰pw G¿∏mSv sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Hcp da-Zm≥ cm{Xn-bn¬\n∂v A¬lJv \yqkv sUkvIv I

kn‰nsb da-Zm≥ cm{Xn-I-

bn¬ \a-kvImcw XpS-ßn-

I Æ q ¿ k n - ‰ n - b n s e fnse Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µ- °-gn-™p. sXcp-hp-If - n¬ \qdv hnf-°pIƒ IØp-tºmƒ, ]pXnsbmcp cm{Xn XpS-ßp-∂p. sXcp-thm-c-ß-fnse

I_m_v ime- I - f n¬ Xobn¬®p´ amwk-°-j-W߃ Npa-∂p-Xp-S-ßp-∂p. ]e-lm-cß - f - p-sS-bpw, ]m\ob-ß-fp-sSbpw kΩn-{i-kpK- ‘ - ß ƒ shfn- s ∏- S ptºmƒ Bfp- I ƒ Hgp- I nsb- Ø p- I - b m- W v . kzmZnt‚bpw tLmj-Øn-t‚bpw _l-f-߃ D®-ÿm-bn-bnte°v \ofth kn‰-bnse Ppam- A Øv ]≈n- b n¬ Xdm- h olv \a- k vImcw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. II kn‰n- b nse da- Z m≥ Ãmfp-Iƒ `£W hym]c- Ø n- t ‚- X m- W v . Z¬lnbnse Ppam akvPnZv ]cnk- c sØ A\p- k vacn∏n°p∂ I_m_v imeI- f n- t e°v IÆq¿ Pn√bpsS \m\m- ` m- K - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw \qdp-I-W-°n-∂m-fpIƒ Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂p-≠v, \ntXy- \ . ]{X- a m- [ y- a ßfnepw hmsam-gn-bmepw e`n°p∂ {]Nmcw

(3þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v CXn¬\n∂v ^e- s a- S p°m\pw ]d- ™ p. AXnt\m- s Sm∏w kz`mh- k wkvI- c - W sØ kw_‘n®pw ]d-™p. ico-tc-—I-fn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-\nev°m\pw AXnse Iev]-\Iƒ ]men- ° m\pw AXneqsS A√m- l p- h ns‚ kmao]yw {]m]n- ° m\pw ]d-™p. da- Z ms‚ Cu A¥co£w F√mw- s Im≠pw \ap- ° - \ p- K r- l o- X - a m- W v . CXn¬ \√ \ne-bn¬ \akv I - c n- ° m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ p. AXv a\x- ] - c n- i p≤n {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. tZmj{]-h-W-amb Bflmhv a\p-

am- ° n- b n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . {][m-\-ambpw Nps´-SpØ Cd-®nbpw AXp-t]m-ep≈ `£y-t]-b-ß-fp-amWv ChnS p s Ø BI¿j- W - h kvXp-°ƒ. Nn°≥, ImS, _o^v F∂nß- s \- b mhmw hn`-h-߃. Npa∂ Ifdn¬ Iºnbn¬ IpØn s]mcn-s®-Sp°p∂ Cd- ® n- ° - j - W ߃°p≈ cpNn BkzmZy- I - c - a - s {X. IqsS- ° - g n°m≥ Ip∫q-kv, N∏mØn XpS- ß nb hn`- h - ß ƒ thsd- b pw. Iq´- Ø n¬ kn‰n-bpsS amÿ]okv hn`-h-amb N n c ≠ n A Y h m s N Ø v sFkpw e`n°p-∂p. kn‰nbp-sS- X\Xv cpNn- t `- Z - ß fn¬ H∂s{X sNc-≠n. acØn¬ LSn- ∏ n® Ccpºv tªUn¬ Nnc-In-sb-SpØ sFkv s]mSn- b n¬ F€≥kv D]- t bm- K n- ® p≠m- ° p- ∂ - X m- W n- X v . Cu km[\w I≠p- ] n- S n®v temI- Ø n\v apºmsI Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® Xv Xß- f msW∂v kn‰n-bnse ]g-a°m¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥mbmepw BtLmj - ß f p s S h¿Æm- ` b n ¬ Ipd- ® - I se-bp≈ Pam-AØv ]≈n-

III kn‰n- b psS kv \ nKv ≤ amb Ncn- { X- Ø ns‚ hgn hnNn-{X-am-Ip-∂p. as‰mcp \K-c-Øn-\p-an-√mØ {]tXy-I-X-bp≠v IÆq-cn\v . kn‰n- s b∂pw Su¨ F∂pw c≠v `q{]- t Z- i ߃. kn‰n- b mWv Pn√m Bÿm-\-\-K-c-sa∂v ]pdwtZ-i-°m¿ [cn-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬ sX‰n, kn‰n-\-K-c-{]m¥-am-Ip-∂p. ChnsS Adbv°¬ kzcq- ] - Ø ns‚ C∂-se-Iƒ «Y-_nw-_ß - fm- W v . Xfw sI´n- ° n- S °p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS aosX ]g- © ≥ FSp- ∏ p- I ƒ ImW- s ∏- S p∂ Cu \mSv Hcp Sn∏n-°¬ apkvenw `qcn]£ {]tZ-i-am-Wv. lnµp-

jys\ Xn∑-bn-te°v hen®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv ibvXzms‚ ]nSn- b n¬ Aa¿∂p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v a\p- j y\v t\mºp -sIm≠v c£-s∏Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. ImcWw Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬ ibvXzm≥ Nß- e - b v ° n- S - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw In´p-∂-Xn\pw ibvXzms‚ B{I- a - W ß- f n¬ \n∂v c£- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n- \ p- a m- b n´mWv \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv £W- Ø n¬ a\pjys\ kzbw imk- I mflm- h n- t e°v ISØn im¥n {]m]n® ÿnXn-bnse-Øn-°pw.

(5þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) sNøp∂ Ct±lw ImcWw \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-Iƒ Alva-Zn-I-fm-bn-´p-≠v. CXmWv h[- Ø n\v ImcW-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. Ct±l- Ø ns‚ \mev a°fpw tUmŒ¿am-cm-Wv. tUmŒ¿ tibvJv ap_»n¿ AlvaZv kmln-_ns\ sk]vXw-_¿ 24-˛\v ¢n\n°n¬h®v \nd-sbm-gn-°p-Ibm- b n- c p- ∂ p. Pn∂ tlmkv]n-‰-ense s{]m^k- d m- b n- c p∂ Ct±lw \s√mcp kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø-I-\m-Wv. Ct±-lØns‚ ktlm- Z - c o- ] p{Xs\ Ign- ™ - h ¿jw CtX-ÿ-eØv ilo-Zm-°nbn-cp-∂p.

(JpXz-v_, 21.9.07)

ÿm\n kwKo- X sØ hmgvØp-Ibpw a‡m-\n-Ifn¬ kwKoX kZn-cp-Iƒ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu P\- ] - Y - Ø ns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI `qan-I-bn¬ \n€w- K X IqSp- X - e - s {X. Xmev]cyw Gdn-h-cp-∂Xv ]mXn-cm-h-Sp-°p∂ I®-h-Sim- e - I - f n¬. Ad- b v ° ¬ kzcq-]-Øns‚ I®-h-S-tI{µ-am-b-Xn-\m-em-IWw hWn°pIfpsS Btcm-lWm- h - t cm- l Ww ChnsS XIr-Xn-bn¬ \S-°p-∂p. IV ss_°p-I-fn¬ bph-P\- ß ƒ Xnc- ° p- I q- ´ - t h, s]mcn® tImgn- ° - j - W ߃ sNdnb Xme-ß-fn¬ (8þmw t]PnÂ)

6

A¬lJv þ k]vXw-_À 2007

Jp¿-B≥ ""Hcp Zm\-[¿Ωhpw [\-Øn\v Ipd-hp-h-cp-Øp-I-bn√. A{I- a n°v am∏v sImSp- ° p∂ Hcmƒ°pw A√mlp _lp-aXn \evIm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. hn\b-kz-`mhw ssIs°m-≈p∂ Hcm-tfbpw A√mlp Db¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.'' (2:184).

\_n-h-N\w ""\akvImcw (ap-d-{]-Im-cw) \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw k°mØv \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-I. \n߃ Fs¥¶nepw \∑ \n߃°mbn ap≥Iq´n sNbvXp-sh°p- ∂ - X m- b m¬ A√m- l p- h n- ¶ ¬ AXv \n߃ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. \n›-b-ambpw \n߃ sNøp∂-sX√mw A√mlp \√-hÆw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.'' (2:111)

bpKiÐw k l\Øn- t ‚bpw

`b- ` - ‡ n- b ptSbpw ]mT-߃ \evI-s∏-´n-cp∂ A√-tbm, P\-ß-tf, \n߃°v Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs\ \ncm-I-cn-°m\p≈ [rXn-∏mSpw Zp¿`m-h-\bpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂Xm-cmWv? GsXmcp Zr„m-¥-amWv ssZhw shfns∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√m-ØXv? ssZhw apt∂m-´p-h-®n´n-√mØ \ymb-hmZw GsXm-∂mWv? ]t£, \n߃ Hmtcm Zr„m-¥-tØbpw Hmtcm sXfnhn-t\bpw s\©q-t°msS X≈n-°-f-™p. Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse kq{X-im-en-I-fmb P\sØ Rm≥ Btcm-SmWv kmay-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv? \´p®-t\-cØv IÆp-Iƒ NnΩn-s°m≠v kqcy≥ FhnsS F∂p tNmZn-°p∂ Ip_p-≤n-Iƒ°v Xpey-cm-Wn-h¿. kz¥w Bflm-°sf h©n-°p∂- h - t c, BZyw \n߃ IÆv Xpd- ° p- h n≥. At∏mƒ \n߃°v kqcys\ ImWp-am-dm-Ipw. Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs\ Im^n-sd∂p ]d-bpI Ffp-∏am-Wv. F∂m¬, kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ kq£vaß-fmb hgn-I-fn-eqsS B ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ]n¥pS-cpI {]bm-k-]q¿Æ-amb Imcy-am-Ip-∂p. ssZht{]- a n- X s∂ Z÷m¬ F∂p hnfn- ° p- h m≥ \njv { ]- b mkw Ign- b pw. F∂m¬, At±- l Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v CSp-ßnb hmXnep- I - f n- e qsS IS- ∂ p- t ]m- I p- I - s b- ∂ - X m- I - s ´, hfsc ZpjvI-c-amb IrXy-am-Ip-∂p. X\n°v akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ Imcy-a-s√∂p ]d-bp-∂h-\mtcm Ah≥ "Cuam≥' KWy-am-°m-Ø-h-\mIp-∂p. AØ-c-°m¿ bYm¿∞-amb kXy-hn-izmk- t Øbpw bYm¿∞- a mb tam£- t Øbpw bYm¿∞-amb hnip-≤n-tbbpw Ipdn®v hnh-c-an√m-Ø-h-cm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ Aev]-sa-¶nepw \oXn ImWn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Xß-fpsS bYm¿∞amb D≈-h-ÿ-Isf Ipdn®v Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ ssZh- Ø ns‚ ZqX- ∑ mcpw \_n- a mcpw aptJ\ Cd-ßp∂ ]pXnb bJo≥ C√m-Ø] - £w Ah-cpsS \a-kvIm-c-߃ BNm-c-io-e-߃ am{Xhpw Ah-cpsS {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-߃ shdpw ]´n-Wn-bnepamsW∂v Ah¿°p a\-€n-em-°m\m-Ipw. ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-{K-l-Ønepw ImcpWy-Ønepw Ah-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Znhy-⁄m\w B¿÷n-®n-´n√mØnStØm-fhpw Ah-\n¬\n-∂pXs∂ i‡n t\Sm-Øn-S-tØm-fhpw ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂v tamN\w {]m]n-°m-\mbn bYm¿∞-\n-ebn¬ ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-Itbm bp‡-amwhn[w Ahs\ `b-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøm≥ km[ya-√ F∂-Xs{X kXyw. temI-Øp≈ kIe hkvXp-°-tfmSpw a\p-jy≥ a\€v sh°p-∂Xpw Ahsb {]nb- s ∏- S p- ∂ Xpw Ah- t bmSv `bw ]pe¿Øp-∂Xpw Ah-bn¬\n∂v HmSn-bI - e - p-∂Xpw a\p-jys‚ lrZ-bØ - n¬ DS-se-Sp-°p∂ Adn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ A\p-{Klw C√m-Øn-S-tØmfw ssZh-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ Znhy-⁄m\w ssIh-cn-Itbm AXv {]tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-Itbm C√ (e-IvN¿, knbm¬t°m-´v).

(4þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) ]Wn-sb-Sp-°Ww' ({]-`mj-Ww, 24.10.1953). "aPv e nkv Jp±m- a p¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bn¬s]´ bphm- ° ƒ Hm¿°p- I . Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS {]`mhw Cu ImeL-´-Ønte°p am{Xw ]cnan-X-am-°-s∏-´-X-√. adn-®v, kt¥m-jN - n-Øc - mbn ZrVhn-izm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpS¿∂psIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- s W¶n¬ hcpw- X - e - a p- d - I ƒ hsc Ah-cpsS \∑-I-fpsS {]`mhw \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - mWv. GXp- t ]m- s e- s b∂m¬, C∂v \mw klm_m-°sf kvacn-°p-tºmƒ dfn- b - √ mlp A≥lpw F∂ hN\w \ΩpsS \mhp-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏Sp- ∂ pthm AXp- t ]me Ah-cpsS t]cv tIƒ°ptºmƒ hcpw- X - e - a p- d - I fpsS lrZbw kt¥m-j\n¿`-c-am-hp-Ibpw Ah¿°v D∂- X - ÿ m- \ ߃ e`y- a m- I p- ∂ - X n- \ pth≠n A√m- l p- h ns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ZpB sNøpIbpw sNøp- ∂ - X m- W v . ]t£, GsXmcp {]h¿Ø\w Ah¿ XpSßn-h® - n-cn-°p-∂pthm AXv hfsc i‡n- t bmsS XpS¿∂p-t]m-tI-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Cu ]cn{i- a - Ø n- \ n- S bv ° v \n∂pt]m-Ip-∂-bmƒ hogvØ-s∏Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. (A¬^-kv¬, 24.11.1938). Bflo-b-tk\ "Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-ømbpsS {]h¿Ø\w shdpw km[m-cW {]h¿Ø-\-a√. CXv hfsc {]m[m-\ya¿ln-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-amWv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Jp±map¬ Alva- Z n- ø m- b n¬

AwK-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXns‚ \nb- a - ß ƒ°v Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xpw-aqew Hcp Ckvem- a n- I - t k\ hm¿sØ- S p- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. ]t£, tXm°p- I fpw hmfp-I-fp-ta-¥nb ssk\ya√ \Ωp- t S- X v . sXfn- h pIƒ aptJ\ temIsØ Pbn-®-S-°m-\p≈ ssk\yamWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. Alva-Znø-Øns‚ kXyX shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-∂mbn \mw ka¿∏n-°p∂ sXfn-hp-IfmWv \ΩpsS tXm°pIfpw hmfp-I-fpw. \ΩpsS tXm°p-Ifpw hmfp-Ifpw Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ hnP-bØn-∂m-bn \mw sNøp∂ ZpB-I-fm-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS tXm°p-Ifpw hmfp-Ifpw \Ωn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ D∂X kz`m-h-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. aX-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpw, ZpB-I-fpw, D∂-X-kz-`m-hß-fp-amWv \ΩpsS Bbp[-ti-J-cw. \ΩpsS JUvKßfpw AXp-X-s∂. Cu Bbp[ tiJ- c - ß fpw hmfp-Ifpw aptJ\ k¿h Zo\p-I-tfbpw Pbn-®-S-°pIbpw Ckvem-ans‚ kpµc- ] - X mI ]d- Ø p- I bpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-bpsS B[n-]-Xyhpw i‡nbpw B¿÷n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AYhm bphm-°-fn¬ Cu I¿Ø-hy-t_m[w Ds≠¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p{K-l-Øm¬ hfsc thKØn¬ Xs∂ D∂-X-°n-Sbn- e p≈ Hcp ssk\yw Xøm-dm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ temIsØ Hcp i‡n°pw Fgp-∂p-\n-ev°m≥ km[n°p- ∂ - X - √ .'' (Pp- a pA JpXz- v _ , A¬^- k v ¬ , 8.4.1939). "\ΩpsS {]ÿm-\-Øn\p-ta¬ Fs¥√mw B{I-

a- W - ß ƒ \S- ° p- s a∂pw AXn\v \msa¥v adp-]-SnIƒ \evIp-sa∂pw Rm≥ t\m°ns°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I bm-Wv. Hmtcm Imcy-sØ°p- d n®pw Fs‚ akv X njvI-Øn¬ at\m-l-c-amb ⁄m\- a p- ≠ v . AXns‚ Hcp `mK-amWv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva- Z n- ø m. CXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bflob ]cn- i o- e - \ hpw Bflob in£-W-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Cu ssk\yw Alva- Z n- ø Øns‚ i{Xp- ° - t fmSv bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw hnPmb-`n-hr-≤n-I-tfmsS i{XptI-{µ-ß-fn¬ Alva-Zn-øØns‚ ]XmI \m´pIbpw sNtø- ≠ - X m- W v . Cu Imcy- ß - f p- a mbn _‘-an-√m-Ø-h¿°v Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ a\-€nem-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ CXv bphm°ƒ°p≈ ]cn- i o- e - \ Øn-t‚bpw in£-W-Ønt‚bpw Ime-am-Wv. ]cn-ioe-\-Imew \n»-–-X-bp-tSXm-bn-cn-°pw. H∂pw kw`hn-°p-∂n-s√∂v P\-߃ [cn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. F∂m¬, kap- Z mbw in£Ww t\Sn I¿Ω-cwK-tØ-°n-d-ßp-tºmƒ P\߃ ^ew I≠p-Xp-S-ßp∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp ssI s]mßp-tºmƒ Fgpt∂- e v°p- I bpw Xmgptºmƒ Ccn- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ Hcp Poh¬k-apZmbw temIØv alØmb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-߃ hcp-Øn-h-bv°p-∂-Xm-Wv.' (A¬^-kv¬, 18.4.39). hn´p-\n-ev°p-∂Xv Ip‰w! "Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-ømbn¬\n∂v hn´p-\n-ev°p-Isb-∂m¬ Alva-Zn-øØn¬\n∂v hn´p-\n-ev°p-I-

Zm¿^¿ {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Km‘n-am¿§-sa∂v B{^n-°≥ bqWn-b≥ BUnkv A_ms_: kpUm- \ nse Zm¿^- d n¬ XpS-cp∂ hwio-b-I-em-]߃ ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥ Km‘n-b≥ XØz-ß-fmWv DØ-a-sa∂v B{^n-°≥ bqWn-b≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS (F.- b p.- k n) sU]yq´n sNb¿t]¿k¨ ]m{SnIv am¿kn-am°m A`n-{]m-bs∏-´p. h¿j-ß-fmbn XpScp∂ hwio- b - { ]- i v \ - ß fn¬ he-bp∂ Zm¿^-dn¬ kam- [ m\w ]pe- c - W -

sa¶n¬ Km‘nPn A\ph¿Øn® Alnwkm kn≤m¥w F√m hn`m-Kßfpw ssIs°m- ≈ - W sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. temI-hym-]-I-ambn BNcn- ° - s ∏´ A¥m- c m{„m Alnw- k m- Z n- \ - Ø n- e mWv Cß- s \- s bm- c - ` n- { ]mbw am¿kn am°m apt∂m-´p-h®-Xv. Km‘n-P-b¥n Zn\amb HtŒm- _ ¿ 2 Cu h¿jw apX¬ A¥mcm{„m Alnw-km-Zn-\-ambn

Lm\-bnse Hcp Alva-Znøm sslkvIqƒ

BNcn®p-hc - n-Ib - m-Wv. Cu Zn\- t Øm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v BUnkv A_m- _ - b n¬ tN¿∂ {]tXyI ktΩf\w Zm¿^-dn¬ Ign™ GXm\pw Bgv N - I - f n¬ sIm√- s ∏´ B{^n- ° ≥ kam- [ m\ tk\mw- K - ß fpsS Hm¿Ω- I ƒ°p ap∂n¬ kvacm-Wm-RvPen A¿∏n-®p. Zm¿^-dn¬ kam[m-\-]m-e-\-tk\ tI{µoI- c n- ® n- c p∂ lkv I - \ nX t_kv tIºv A{I-a-Im-cnIƒ {]tIm-]-\-sam∂p-an√m-sX-Xs∂ B{I-an-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu NS-ßn¬ kw_-‘n® _l- d - \ nse sk‚¿ t^m¿ ÃUokv B‚ v dnk¿®nse apl- Ω Zv A¬JmØw kzbw-{]-Jym]nX apkv e nwXo{h- h mZ kwL-S-\-Iƒ apt∂m-´p-hbv°p∂ A{I- a sØ t\cn- S m≥ Km‘n- b ≥ XØz- ß ƒ tbmPn- ® - X msW-∂-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

sb-∂mW¿∞w' (A¬^kv¬, 1.8.1945). "Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-ømbn¬ tNcp- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ {]mb-am-bn´pw Hcp bphmhv AXn¬ AwK-amIp- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬ Abmƒ kmap- Z m- b n- I - a mb Hcp Ip‰w sNøp-I-bm-sW∂p Rm≥ a\-€n-em-°p-∂p.' ({]- ` m- j Ww, 23.8.1940, A¬^-kv¬, 13.9.1961). "bphm-°ƒ ]cn-jv°cn- ° - s ∏- S msX kap- Z m- b ßsf D≤-cn-°m≥ km[ya-√. GXp-hsc A√m-lphns‚ \_nbpw Ahs‚ hn[n-Ifpw `qan-bn¬ \ne\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Zo\nt‚bpw \nb-a-ß-fp-tSbpw klm-bn-I-fmbn ]pXnb Xe- a pd amdp- ∂ n- √ tbm AXp- h sc B Zo\ns‚ bYm¿∞ A`n-hr-≤nbpsS `mK- t Ø°v ]mZ߃ Db-cp-I-bn-√. Ckvem-an-t‚bpw Alva-Znø- Ø n- t ‚bpw bYm¿∞amb A¥€v Ah¿°v ku`m-Ky-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw F∂ t_m[w bphm- ° fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ A¶pcn- ∏ n- ° - Ø ° in£Ww \evIn-s°m≠v Cu ]cnjvI-cWw km[n-s®-Sp-°mhp- ∂ - X mWv (A¬ ^kv¬, 10.4.1938). "bphm-°-fn¬ DW¿hpw Pm{K- X bpw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m ÿeØpw Jp±map¬ Alva-Znøm ÿm]nt°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-amWv. CXn¬ kz¥w AkvXnXzw a‰p-≈-h¿°v amXr-I-bm-Ip-amdv kz¥w {]hr- Ø n- I - f n¬ ]cnh¿Ø\w hcp- Ø m≥ Xøm- d p≈ bphm- ° ƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww' (A¬^kv¬, 22.4.1938).

imPn¿ AlvaZv A¬l-Jns‚ ]pXnb FUn-‰¿

tImgnt°mSv: IÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv JmCZv Sn. imPn¿ AlvaZv kmln_ns\ A¬l-Jns‚ ]pXnb FUn-‰-dmbn \nb-an-®p. 2007 HtŒm_¿ apX-emWv \nba-\w. Sn. Bin-Jv, sI.kn. dbo-kv AlvaZv F∂n-hsc FUn-t‰mdn- b ¬ t_m¿Uv AwK-ß-fmbpw \nban-®n-´p-≠v.

7

A¬lJv þ k]vXw-_À 2007

]n∂n´ \mfp-Iƒ

sI. A–p¬ Akokv kmln_v

Ah-km\w Sow C¥y kvt]m¿Svkv sUkvIv

Xømdm-°n-bXv ˛ jmPn¿ AlvaZv

sI.

A–p¬ Akokv F∂ IÆq- c p- I m- c psS Akokv kmln- _ n\v Alva- Z n- ø Øv shdpw bmZr-›n-IX am{X-am-bn-cp∂n-√. adn-®v, ]q¿∆-\n-bp‡-ß-fmb ZuXy-Øns‚ ]cn- W n- X n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. kz¥w amXm-hns‚bSp-°te°v kXy-k-tµiw ]Icm-\p≈ Hcp hgn... Ahniz- k - \ o- b - a mb ssZhnI Xocp- a m- \ - ß ƒ Chn- s S sXfn- b p- ∂ p- ≠ v . lrZ- b Øn¬ X´p∂ CØcw XYy- I - f n¬ Akokv kmln-_ns‚ ss\c-¥cyw XpS-ßp-∂p. Akokv kmln_v P\n-°p-∂Xv amX-aw-Kew F∂ {Kma-Øn-em-Wv. ]gb- I m- e Øv IÆq¿Pn- √ bpsS Ahn-I-knX taJ-eI-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂ Fc-aw˛-Ip‰q¿ ]©m-b-Øn-emWv amX-aw-K-ew. _lp-`q-cn-]£hpw kp∂n apkv e nwIƒ \nd™ Hcp X\n-h-St°- a - e - _ m¿ {Kmaw. ChnsS A[ym-]I Zº-XnI-fmb aΩp amÿ°pw, ssk\_bv ° pw ]nd- ∂ XmWv sI. A–p¬ Ako- k v . ]nXr- ] m- c - º cyhpw amXr-]m-c-º-cyhpw henb Xd-hm-Sn-I-fp-tS-XmWv. Krlm- ¥ - c o£w ]t£ kzX-{¥hpw Zo\o\n¿`-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Akokv kmln- _ ns‚ Hm¿Ω- I - f n¬ \dp- a ™v s]øn- ° p∂ B A¥co£w Ct∏m- g p- a p- ≠ v. ]pe¿s® Fgp- t ∂- e v ° pIbpw \a-kvI-cmZn Imcy߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw, kvt\l-Øm¬ in£Ww \evIp- I bpw sNøp∂ DΩm Cu Hm¿Ω- I - f psS sISm-hn-f-°m-Wv. amX-aw-Kew sslkvIqfn¬ Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn Ign-™-tXm-sS-bmWv Akokv kmln- _ ns‚ PohnXw ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ tXSp- ∂ - X v. 1976- ˛ ¬ Akokv kmln_v Xet»-cn-bn-se-Øp-∂p. A°meØv Ahn- s S- b p- ≠ mbncp∂ A©p- a ≥ D¿Zp tImf-Pn¬ D¿Zp lb-dn\v tNcp- I - b mWv Dt±- i yw. Chn-sS-h®v a¿lqw F≥. alv a qZv Alv a Zv kmln_ns\ ImWp- I - b mWv Akokv kmln- _ v. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v (a¿lqw F≥. A–p-dlow kmln- _ ns‚ AΩmh\mWv alv a qZv Alv a Zv kmln- _ v ) Cu tImtf Pnse Hc-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬, amk߃°p-≈n¬ Cu tImtfPn¬ \n∂pw Akokv kmln_v ]n≥h-en-™p.

tImtf-Pnse sISp-Im-cyÿ-Xbpw th≠{X A[ym]-I-cn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p Imc- W w. alvaqZv kmln_pw C°m- e Øv AhnSw hn´v Xe-t»-c-nbn¬ Xs∂ as‰mcp ÿetØ°v A[ym-]\w am‰nbn-cp-∂p. ]t£, amX-aw-Ke- Ø p- \ n∂pw Xe- t »cn hsc h∂p\n-ev°m\pw a‰pap≈ Aku- I cyw ImcWw alvaqZv kmln_ns\ t\cn-´p-I≠v hy‡n]-c-ambn D¿Zp ¢ms€-SpØp- X - c m≥ ]nXmhv aptJ\ Bh-iy-ap-∂-bn-®p. alvaqZv kmln_v kΩ-Xn®p. t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v IÆq¿ kn‰n Alv a - Z nøm ]≈nbn¬ Xma-k-ku-Icyhpw e`y- a m- ° n. CXv ]pXnb A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS XpS-°-ambn-cp-∂p. \ntbm-K-Øns‚ Hcp L´w ChnsS Cg-]n-cnbp-I-bm-Wv. kn‰n ]≈n-bn¬ A∂v {]K-¤-cpsS henb \ncbmWv D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ Xv . F≥. lmanZv kmln- _ v , lmPn hn.- s I. alv a qZv kmln-_v, sI.-kn. al-aqZv kmln-_v, Fw.-kn. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln-_v, F≥. C_vdmlnw kmln- _ v, F≥. A–p- d low kmln_v XpS- ß n- b - h ¿ C°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v. Pohn-XØnse henb kpIr-X-ßfn¬ NneXv Cu ]q¿∆kqcnI-fp-am-bp≈ ]cn-N-bam- s W∂v Akokv kmln_v Ct∏mƒ Icp-Xp∂p. A°m- e Øv ]≈nbn¬ Jp±m- a p¬ Alv a Znøm ao‰n-ßp-I-fn¬ tI´ AUz. \nkm¿ Alv a Zv kmln- _ v, C. Xmln¿ kmln- _ v , Fw. A–p- d lvam≥ kmln_v XpS-ßnb- h - c psS hmIv t [m- c Wn Ct∏mgpw ad- ∂ n- ´ n√ Akokv kmln-_v. C°q´- Ø n¬ Nne ck- a p≈ Hm¿Ω- I - f p- a p- ≠ v . kn‰n ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp kp∂n-bmbn- Ø s∂ XpS- c th Hcp Alva-Zn-_m-e≥ Rßsf (A-lva-Zn-I-sf) kp∂n-∏≈n- b n¬ Ib- ‰ m- d n- √ t√m ]ns∂ \nß-sf¥m RßfpsS ]≈n- b n¬ Ign- b p∂Xv ? F∂v Aa¿jtØmsS tNmZn- ® Xv Ct∏mgpw Nncn- b pW¿Øp∂ kvac-Wb - m-Wv.

A°m-eØv Xt±-ih - m-kn-Ifmb Nne A\-lvaZ- n-Ifpw Cu ]≈n-bnse Xmakw "A{X \∂√' F∂p-]-tZin-®n-cp-∂p. CtX Ime- b - f - h n¬ X\n°v kam- ¥ - c - a mbn Xs‚ ho´n¬Øs∂ NneXv kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ Xv Akokv kmln_v Adn-bp∂p- ≠ v . ]pfn°¬ Ad_nIv tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂ A\p-P≥ sI. ssk\p-±o≥ ]pXnb ]Ÿmhn-te°v kzbw \S-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fhn-sS-tbmh®v In´nb Pam-AØ - ns\ Ipdn-®p≈ Adnhv ktlmZ- c - \ n¬ ]qØp- e - b p- ∂ Xv ]t£ Akokv kmln_n\v hy‡-ambn a\-€n-embn-cp-∂n-√. ]pkvXI - h - m-b\ - bn- e pw, GIm- ¥ - X - b nepw A`n-c-an-®n-cp∂ A\p-P≥ Iq´w sX‰n \S- ° p- ∂ Xv {i≤n- ® n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ nepw At±-lØ - ns‚ hgn hy‡am-bn-cp-∂pan-√. F∂m¬, apsºm-cn-°¬ Cukm-\_n acn-®p-t]mbn F∂p ]d-™t∏mƒ "Akokv Im^n-dmbn-t∏mbn' F∂p-ds° \nehn-fn® A\p-P-\n¬ kw`hn® am‰-߃°pw \ntbmK-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ 1982-˛¬ k¿∆tcbpw sR´n- ® p- s Im≠v A\p-P≥ sI. ssk\p-±o≥ kmln_v ]g- b - ß m- S nbn¬h®v _bv - A Øv sNbv X p. CXv \m´n¬ henb {]i-\ß - f - p-≠m-°n. ssk\p-±o≥ kmln-_ns\ Imbn-Ia - m-bn-t∏mepw t\cnSp∂ Hc- h ÿ h∂p. ssk\p- ± o≥ kmln_v DS≥Xs∂ JmZn- b m- \ nte°v t]mbn. (P- a m- A Øns‚ D∂X DtZym-Kÿ \mbn ssk\p- ± o≥ kmln_v amdp- ∂ Xv ]nev°m-e- N-cn-{Xw) Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ amXm-]nXm- ° ƒ°v t\cn- t ´- ° mhp∂ sshjayw IW-°nse- S pØv Akokv kmln_v t\csØ kzoIcn® kXy-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-te°p≈ {]th-i\w sshIn∏n- ® p. HSp- h n¬ 1983- ˛ ¬ IqSm-fn-bn¬h®v bp. A_q_- ° ¿ kmln_v apºm sI _bv-AØv sNbvXp. CtXmsS \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Xs‚ hgn IqSp-X¬ DZmØ-am-Ip-∂p. Alv a - Z n- b m- b - t ∏mƒ ap´w sslkvIq-fn¬ ]m¿´v ssSw D¿Zp A[ym- ] - I \mbn tN¿∂p. AhnsS IqsS as‰mcp Alv a Zn A[ym-]-I≥ IqsS-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. Xncn-™p-t\m-°p(8˛mw t]Pn¬)

HSp-hn¬

C¥y t\Sp∂p!! BZy Sz‚n-˛20 temI-I∏v C¥y kz¥-am-°p-tºmƒ Hcp henb P\- X Xn BÀm-Zm-tLm-j-߃ \SØp-∂p. CsXmcp henb t\´w Xs∂- b m- I p- ∂ p. ImcWw \nc- ¥ - c - a mb ]cm- P - b - ß - f psS Hmf- ß fn¬\n∂v kz]v \ - X p- e yamb hnPbw Xnc- s ™ØpI F∂Xv al-Ø-c-amWv . t[mWnbpw Iq´cpw t\Snb hnP-b-Øns‚ am‰v h¿≤n- ° p- ∂ Xpw CØ- c samcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv. CØ- h W C¥y≥ XpS°w Zp¿_- e - a m- b n- c p∂p. \yqkn- e m‚ n- t \mSv ]cm- P - b - s ∏- ´ p. ZrV- \ n›bw ssItam- i w- h ∂ sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS BIp-e-XIƒ \nd™ B a’cw ]t£ Imcy-߃ am‰n-a-dn®p. ]n∂oSv Zp¿_- e cpw {]_-e-cp-amb FXn¿So-apIsf \new-sXm-Sm≥ Sow C¥y A\p- h - Z n- ® n- √ . kwL-Sn-X-amb Du¿÷w ChnsS {it≤-b-am-bn-°≠p. AXns‚ ImcWw Cu Ifn-°m-cpsS {]mbw Xs∂- b m- W v . Iym]v ‰ - \ S°w an°-hcpw Ccp-]-Ønb- © ns‚ Np‰p- ] m- S n¬ \n∂p≈hcm- I p- t ºmƒ am\-kn-I-amb Hcp N´-IqSv Ch¿°n-S-bn¬ kwL-Sn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v k®n≥, {Zmhn-Uv, KmwKpen XpS- ß nb hº- ∑ m- c psS Akm-∂n[yw henb D]Im- c - h p- a m- b n. •ma¿ Ipd®pw Bfl- h n- i zmkw IqSnbpw "Sow h¿°v' \S-

Ø-s∏-´p. CØ-hW {it≤-b-ambXv bphcmPv knwKns‚ {]I-S-\w-X-s∂. lm¿Uvln‰¿ F∂p≈ Xs‚ ÿm\w ]cn-jvI-cn®v Hcp A{K-€nhv ln‰v F∂ \nebn-te°v bphvc - mPv hf¿∂ncn- ° p- ∂ p. Cw•- ≠ ns‚ Ãph¿´v t{_mUn-s\-Xnsc t\Snb Bdv ]Sp- I q- ‰ ≥ knIv k - d p- I ƒ C°m- c yØns‚ hnfw- _ - c - a mbn amdn. 20-˛20-bpsS ka-b-LS\ C°m-cy-Øn¬ bphcmPns\ klm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. hn°‰v \„w t\m°msX AXn- i o{Lw kvtIm¿ Db¿Øm-\p≈ ]cn-{iaw ChnsS AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Cusbmcp tdmƒ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ bphcm- P n- t \mfw Ignhv a‰m¿°p-an-√. bphcm-Pns‚ h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ {]m[m\yw k®n\v t_m[n-°m-\n-S-bn√. B{I- a - W - Ø ns‚ k¿∆-Im-em-Xo-X-amb iucyw bphcmPv kzmbØ- a m- ° n- b Xv F¥mbmepw ck- I - c - a m- b nØo¿∂p. bphcm-Pns\ IqSmsX tcmlnXv i¿Ω, KuXw-Kw`o¿, tdm_n≥ DØ∏ XpSßn-b-hcpw henb {]Xo£- I ƒ \evIp- ∂ p- ≠ v. GI-Zn-\-{In-°-‰n¬ Bim¿l-a-√mØ _m‰nwKv ImWn® Ch¿ 20˛20-bn¬ B™-Sn-°p-∂p. ChnsS a\-€n-em-Ip-∂Xv cu{Z- X - b p≈ _m‰nwKv ssiensb A\p- I q- e n°p∂ bph-\nc C¥ysb ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-

Wv. kam- [ m- \ - Ø n¬ hy‡n-KX sdt°m-Up-Iƒ Xmtem-en-°p∂ ]g-©≥ ssien°v C\n hwi\miw kw`- h n- ° m≥ t]mIp-∂p. C¥y≥ _ufn-ßnepw {it≤-b-amb am‰w I≠p. {]tXy- I n®pw B¿.- ] n. knwKv, C¿^m≥]Øm≥ F∂n- h - c n¬. Ccp- h cpw h\y- a mb _ufn- ß ns‚ km{º- Z m- b n- I - c o- X n- I ƒ ImWn- ° p- ∂ p. F∂m¬, hn°- ‰ p- I ƒ \n¿Æm- b - I L-´-Øn¬ e`n-°p-∂p-sh¶nepw {ioim¥v hne-bn-cpØ-s∏-Sm≥ ka-b-am-Ip-∂n√. kvtXm`- P - \ - I hpw [m¿„yw \nd™Xpamb s]cp- a m- ‰ - ß ƒ Hgn- ® m¬ {ioim¥v C\nbpw apt∂dm-\p-≠v. adp-hiw Bcmbmepw kmam- \ y- a - c ymZ GXp ae-bm-fn°pw ]men°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v {iobpsS {]I- S - \ - ß ƒ hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p. l¿`-P≥ F¥n-\mWv C\nbpw Ifn°p- ∂ - X v? As√- ¶ n¬ Øs∂ 20-˛20-˛¬ kv]n≥ _u- f n- ß ns‚ km[y- X Iƒ°v ]cn-[nbpw ]cn-an-Xnbp- a p- ≠ v . AXp- t ]mse tPmKn-µ¿i¿a BcmWv? an° Hmh-dp-I-fnepw eqkv t_mfp- I ƒ kpe- ` - a mbn \evInb Ct±- l - a mWv ss^\- e nse Ah- k m\ Hmh¿ sNbvXXv Ft∂m¿°p-tºmƒ s\©nSn∏v \ne-bv°p-∂p. skeIv j ≥ IΩ‰n i¿Ωsb hne- b n- c p- Ø n- b Xv GXv am\-Z-fi-߃ h®mtWm Bthm? F¥m- b mepw C\n {In°-‰ns‚ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ tNcpI 20- ˛ 20- b n- e m- W v . ImcWw {In°-‰ns‚ A\n›n-X-Xz-am-W-Xns‚ lrZbw. 20-˛20 Cu A\n-›nXXzw Aeu- I n- I - a mb A\p-`q-Xn-bm°n am‰p-∂p. \„-s∏´ ImWn-I-tfbpw hmWn-Py-hn-P-b-ß-tfbpw CXv aS-°n-s°m-≠p-h-t∂°mw.

sIme-bpsS Ie!! 2000¬

Zmcn-bqkv Pm\ntkhvkvIn F∂ t]mfnjv hyh- k mbn arKo- b - a mbn h[n-°-s∏-´p. At±-lsØ Xs‚ Hm^o- k n¬\n∂v hne-®n-d°n sIm≠p-t]mbn a¿±n®v sIm√p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Gsd- \ m- f p- I ƒ°ptijw t]mf-≠nse HmZ¿ \Zn- b n¬ Zmcn- b q- k ns‚ Po¿Æn® arX- t Zlw Is≠-Øn. \ntXy\ \S°p∂ kw`-hß - f - n-sem-∂mb-Xn-\m¬ Bfp-Iƒ Zmcnbq-kn-t\bpw Cu sIme-

]m- X - I - t Ø- b pw thKwXs∂ ad- ° p- I bpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv 2003- ˛ ¬ {InÃy≥ _me F∂ t\mh- e nÃv "Atam°v ' F∂ t\mh¬ Zmcn- b qkns‚ sIme- ] m- X Iw CXn-hr-Ø-am-°n-s°m≠v ]pd- Ø n- d - ° n. Ct±- l Øns‚ cN\ Zmcn- b qkns‚ sIme- ] m- X - I Øns‚ h≈n-]p≈n hnSmsX-bp≈ hnh-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p. t\mh-en-Ãns‚ {Im¥-

Z¿in-Xzhpw {]Xn-`bpw hfsc-tbsd N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-´p. t]mcm- Ø - X n\v Cu t\mh¬ B h¿jsØ s_Ãv sk√- d p- I - f n- s em∂mbn Xocp-Ibp sNbvXp. F∂m¬, 2005-˛¬ t]meokn\v e`n® Hcp t^m¨ Imƒ kwK-Xn-Isf Xe-Iogmbn adn-®p. Cu t^m¨Im- f ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Zmcn-bqkns‚ sIme-]m-XIn ]nSnbn-em-bn. a‰m-cp-a√ sIme(tijw 8þmw t]PnÂ)

8

A¬lJv þ k]vXw-_À 2007 hm¿Øm- h n- i - I - e \w jmPn¿ AlvaZv

aym≥a¿; ]pXnb kw`-h-߃ Cu hcn-Iƒ A®-Sn°pw aptºXs∂ _¿Ω-bpsS cm{„o-b-˛-km-aq-lnI ]›m-Øe-ß-fn¬ am‰-߃ ht∂-°mw. ImcWw aym≥a¿ F∂ Gjy-bnse \nXy-tcmKn Hcp ss\c-¥c - y-Øns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-da - m-Ip-∂p. inYn-e-hpw, Zp¿_-e-hp-amb {]Xn-tj-[Ønt‚bpw A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb `c-W-Iq-S-Ønt‚bpw IY-bs{X AXv. h¿j-ß-fmbn XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v th≠nbp≈ {]t£m-`-߃ Fhn-sS-bp-sa-Øn-bn´n√ aym∑-dn¬. ]gb {_n´ojv tImf-\n-`-cW-Øns‚ lmßv Hmh¿t]m-se, Ac-£nX-amb kmº-Øn-I-{]-iv\-߃ XocmØ Hcp ÿe-amWv aym∑¿ AYhm _¿Ω. Cu cmPysØ temI- { i- ≤ - b n¬s]Sp- Ø p∂ {][m-\-s∏´ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ ISpØ Zmcn-{Zyhpw, hcƒ®-bp-sam-s°-bp-≠v. F∂m¬, ChnsS kw`-hn-°p∂ cm{„o-b-amb ASn®-a¿Ø-ep-Iƒ A¥mcm{„ kaq-l-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-]-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°v XS-€am-Ip-∂p. h¿j- ß - f m- b n, XS- h n¬ (Nn- e - t ∏mƒ ho´p-X-S-¶¬) Ign-bp∂ _¿Ωokv kzmX{¥yk-ac \mbn-I-bmWv Bßvkm≥ kpIn. t\m_¬ kΩm-\-tP-Xm-hmb ChcpsS I- m cy- Ø n¬ A¥m- c m{„ kΩ¿±ßƒ shdp-sX-bm-Ip-∂p. _¿Ω-bnse anen‰dn `c-W-IqSw F√m ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßfpw \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒ Bßvkm≥ kpIn XShn¬ Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. kpIn-bpsS \ofp∂ XShv as‰mcp Imcy- Ø n- t e- ° p- I qSn

shfn®w hoip-∂p-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, Ata-cn°≥]£ "A¥m-cm-{„-k-aqlw' Ah¿°v Xmev ] - c y- a n- √ m- Ø - b n- S - ß - f n¬ P\m- [ n- ] XysØ kwc-£n-°p-∂n-√m-sb-∂-Xm-W-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ [m¿„yw Ie-cp∂ Hc-Xn-Poh\w _¿Ωnkv ]´m-f-`-c-W-Øn\v km[yam-Ip-∂p. F∂m-en-t∏mƒ kwK-Xn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ cq£-am-Ip-∂Xv _¿Ω-bnse _p≤`n£p°ƒ sXcp-hn-en-d-ßp-tºm-gmWv. CXv anen-‰dn P≥≠ Hs´m∂v ]cn-{`-an∏n®n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. hnhn[ Bh- i y- ß ƒ ]d™v sXcp-hn-en-d-ßnb _p≤-`n-£p-°ƒ bßv t Km¨ sXcp- h p- I - f n¬ ]tKm- U Iƒ°p Np‰pw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn D]-h-kn°p- I bpw au\- P m- Y - I ƒ \S- Ø p- I bpw sNøp-∂Xv ]´m-f-`-c-WsØ h√msX A¶em-∏n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. CXc ]´m-f-`-c-W-Iq-Sß-fn¬\n∂v _¿Ωnkv anen-‰dn P≥Usb hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂Xv AXns‚ cl-ky-kz`m- h - a m- W v . BcmWv bYm¿∞ t\Xmsht∂m `c-W-Ø-e-h-s\t∂m temI-Øn\v hy‡- a mbn C\nbpw a\- € n- e m- b n- ´ n- √ . IΩyq- W nÃv `c- W - I q- S - ß - s f- t ∏mepw sh√p∂ Cu cl-ky-kz-`mhw temIsØ sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. _¿Ω-IqSn AwKam-bn-´p≈ Bkn-bm≥ t]mep≈ A¥mcm-{„-th-Zn-Iƒ P\m-[n-]-XysØ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S-Øp-∂pan-√. B[p-\nI temIw Cu KqV-X-bn-epw, [m¿„y-Ønepw \n€w-KX `mhn-°p-∂p.

BW-h° - cmdpw AWp-hm-bp-[ß - fpw hm¿ØI-fn¬ \nd-bp-∂Xv BW-h-°cmdpw AXns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-dh - p-sams°bmWv. BW- h °- c m- d ns‚ hym]v X n C¥y- t ]mep≈ cmPy-ßf - n¬ N¿® sNøp-∂Xv cm{„ob-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ am{X-am-Wv. adn-®v, P\Po-hn-XsØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p∂ CXc hnXm-\-߃ s]mXpsh Ah-K-Wn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y-tbmSv Ata-cn° ImWn°p∂ BImw£ BW-h-°-cm-dns‚ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿°p≈ kao- ] - \ - Ø ns‚ s]mcpƒ shfn-®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. C¥ysb Ign-bp-∂{X A[o-iX - z-Øn¬ \ndpØpI F∂p-≈Xv Cusbmcp ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂p. Cu taJ-e-bnse {][m-\-i-‡n-bmb ssN\sb ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØpI F∂Xv Cu Icm-dns‚ {][m\ Dt±iy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Ip-∂p. ssN\-bp-am-bp≈ t\cn-´-√mØ bp≤-Øn¬ C¥ysb Hcp am[y-a-am-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. Cu Icm-dns‚ sshcp≤yw ]t£, CXn-tesd cq£-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bpƒs∏-Sp∂ h≥InS cm{„ß-fpsS ssIbn-ep≈ AWphmbp-[-ßfpsS tiJ-c-Øn\v Cu Icm¿ Hcp {]Xn-_‘hpw kr„n-°p-∂n-√. AtX-k-abw Icmdn- s em- ∏ n- S p∂ cmPy- ß - f psS BW- h tijnsb Imcy-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. C¥y-t]m-ep≈ cmPy-ßf - psS BW-hπ - m‚pIƒ I¿i-\\ - n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-em-bn-cn-°pw. Chbv ° p- a osX ISpØ A¥m- c m{„ \nco£Ww D≠m- I pw. AWp- h m- b p- [ - t ijn \n›n-X-k-a-b-Øn-\Iw C√m-Xm-°pw. BWthm¿÷ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS Afhv Ata-cn-°sb Adnbn-°p-Ibpw thWw. CXp-am-{X-a√ Ht´sd \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ thsd-bp-ap-≠v. F¥m-bmepw imiz-X-ambn Ata-cn-°≥ A[o-iXzw t\cn´p-Xs∂ \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂¿∞w. F∂m¬, temIw t\cn-Sp∂ AWp-hm-bp-[`o-j-Wnsb Xcnºpw Ipd-bv°m≥ CXns\ms° km[n-°ptam? hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠ncn- ° p∂ Nne hyXn- b m- \ - ß ƒ ChnsS tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°mw. Ct∏mƒØs∂ Atacn° Ign-™m¬ temI-tØ-‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bbp- [ - t i- J cw (A- W p- h m- b p- [ - ß ƒ

Dƒs∏-sS!) kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ°m-W-s{X. CdmJv t]mep≈ A[o-ic - m-Py-ßf - n¬ Atacn° CØcw tk\-I-fpsS "tkh\w' D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. hnhn[ cm{„-߃ \evIp∂ ss]k- t b- ° mfpw Db¿∂ iw_fw (Zn- h kw 1000 tUmf¿ hsc) \evIp-∂X - n-\m¬ At\Iw hnZ-Kv≤∑ - m¿ Cu kzImcy tk\-I-fn¬ tNcp-∂p-ap-≠v. hcm\n-cn-°p∂ \mfp-I-fn¬ Cu tk\-I-fpsS km∂n[yw \n¿Æm-b-I-am-Ipw. Cu kzImcy-tk-\I - ƒ hen-bt- Xm-Xn¬ kw`-cn-®n-´p≈ Bbp-[-ß-fn-epƒs∏-Sp∂ AWp-hm-bp-[߃ GXv Icm-dns‚ N´°q´nemWv HXpßpI? t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v Ata-cn° hmS-Ibvs°-Sp-°p-∂X - p-t]mse GXp `oI-ck - w-LS-\-Iƒ°pw hmS-I-bvs°-Sp-°m-hp-∂-XmWv Cu tk\-Iƒ. ]W-ap-s≠-¶n¬ emZ-\p-th≠nbpw Ata-cn-°-bv°p-th-≠nbpw Htc Iº- \ n- X s∂ t]mcm- f n- I sf hnX- c Ww sNøp- ∂ - X n¬ henb sshcp- ≤ y- a n√ At∏mƒ. BtKmfhev°c - W - Ø - ns‚ ]pXnb taJe-I-fn-sem∂v CØcw tk\Ifp-tS-Xm-Wv. hºn® aqe-[\ - t- i-jn-bpw, a\p-jy-hn-`h - t- ijn-bp-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ Cu Iº\n tk\-Iƒ i‡n kw`-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc thK-Øn-emIp-∂p. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse A–p¬ JmZn¿ Jm≥ Cu taJ-e-bnse as‰m-cp-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. Xs‚ Adn-hp-Iƒ ]pØ≥ Ime-Øns‚ km[y-X-I-fn¬ ka¿∞-ambn hn\y-kn®v hnev]\ \S-Øn-bXv At±-l-Øns‚ hnPbw-X-s∂. C\n-bp-sam-Øncn JmZn¿Jm∑m¿ hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ]Ww-sIm≠v ]Ww ]nSn- ° p∂ efn- X - a mb {]Xy- b imkv{Xw Gsd ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂h - c - mWv BtKmf IpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ. At∏mƒ BWhcl-ky-߃ hnev°p∂ JmZn¿ Jm- ∑ m- c pw, ]Ww sImSpØv tk\sb kr„n- ° m≥ h≥InS Iº\nIfpw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ BW-hI - c - m-dp-If - psS {]k‡n F¥mWv? Ht∂-bp-≈q, Ata-cn°≥ tI{µo-IrX tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fpsS em`w ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. AXn-\mbn ]pXnb bp≤-ap-d-I-fpw, k∂m-l-ßfpw ]pXp-Xmbn temIw ImWm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

(5þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) hnf-ºp-∂p. Iq´n\v D∏n-en´ ]®-°dn°j-W-ß-fp-≠v. kn‰n- b nse ÿncw˛ Xmev°m-enI `£-W-im-eI-fn¬ GXp-Xcw D∏n-en´Xpw kpe-`-am-Wv. _o‰vdq´n¬ XpSßn ]∏m-b-hsc AXv \ofp-∂p. `£y-km-[\- ß ƒ Bkz- Z n- ® p- I - g n°p∂ bph- P - \ - ß ƒ kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS ASpØ tπ‰n- \ mbn Xnc°v Iq´p∂p. hnNn- { X- a mb Hcp \mƒhgn ChnsS ImW-s∏Sp-∂p-≠v. ImcWw Cu hgntbmc da-Zm≥ hmWn-`-Øn-

s∂- X nsc Nne auenI kwL- S - \ - I ƒ cwKØv h∂n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬, FXn¿∏ns‚ Zm¿Vyw Xnc°ns\ Ipd-°p-∂n-√. V `£Wime-Iƒ IÆq- c n¬ \mj- W ¬ sslth tdmUnse tNw_¿lmƒ apX¬ Hcp In.- a o.Hmfw \of- Ø n¬ kn‰n-bpsS lrZ-b-`q-an-hsc \ofp-∂p-≠v. F√m ÃmfpI-fnepw I®-hSw XIr-Xnbmbn \S- ° p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v . \n{Zm-hn-lo-\-amb cm{Xn-Ifn¬ an° I®-h-S-°mcpw Xß-fpsS h c h v F Æ n s°m-t≠bn- c n- ° p∂p. sF iz-cyØns‚ da-Zm≥ ChnsS {]Xy- £ -

s∏-Sp-∂p.

(7þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) tºmƒ Akokv kmln_ns‚ a\-€n¬ kXy-ktµ-i-Øns‚ hml-I-\m-bXn-ep≈ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. X\n°pw ktlm- Z - c \pw tijw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw _bv- A Øv sNbvXXv henb Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-ap-fhm- ° p- ∂ p. Akokv kmln- _ ns‚ DΩ _bv AØv sNøp-∂-Xn\v aptºXs∂ Pam- A - Ø ns‚ ]pkv X - I - ß ƒ an°Xpw hmbn-®d - n-™n-cp-∂p. Zo]vX-

amb Ah- c psS a\- € nte°v ssZh-\n-bp-‡n-bpsS s]mcpƒ \evIm≥ X\n°v `mKyw e`n- ® Xv sI. A–pƒ Akokv kmln _v Hcp ZuXy-am-bn-Øs∂ ImWp- ∂ p. amXm- h ns‚ kvt\l-Zo-]vXn-bn¬ At±lw B¿{Z-\m-Wv...... sI. A–p¬ Akokv Ahn-`‡ IÆq¿ aPvenkn¬ 1986 apX¬ aq∂p XhW JmCZv Bbn-cp-∂p. 2001 apX¬ IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam- A - Ø ns‚ kbnw

A≥km-dp-√mbpw XAvenw kn{I-´-dn-bp-ambn tkh\w sNbv X p- h - c p- ∂ p. {]K¤ thmfn- t _mƒ Xmc- a mb Akokv kmln_v Pn√mX-e-Øn¬ ]e Soap-I-fptSbpw ap≥\nc Ifn-°m-c\m-bncp∂p. ap≥a{¥n sI.kn. thWp- t Km- ] m¬ Dƒs∏- S p∂ {]i- k v X ¿ Ct±-l-Øns‚ kl-I-fn°m- c m- b n- c p- ∂ p. F≥. alv a qZv Alv a Zv kmln_ns‚ aIƒ Bcn- ^ bmWv `mcy. aq∂p a°ƒ.

(7þmw t]PnÂ\n¶v) ]m- X - I sØ CXn- h r- Ø am°n t\mh¬ cNn® {InÃy≥ _me- X - s ∂. _mebpw Zmcn- b qkpw XΩn¬ Zo¿L- \ m- f mbn ]cn- N - b - Ø n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. _me-bpsS `mcy-bp-ambn Zmcn-bq-kn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂psh∂v kwi- b n- ° - s ∏´ Ahn- l nX _‘- a m- b ncp∂p sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\v Imc-Ww. Cu sIme-]-Xm-I- Ø ns‚ IY- X s∂ hfsc ka¿∞- a mbn t\mh- e m°n am‰p- I bpw AXp- h gn Zi- e - £ - ß ƒ kºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`hw temI- N - c n- { XØn¬ BZy- t Ø- X m- W s{X. Gsd- ° ptd 25 h¿jw Pbn¬hmkw Dd-∏n°m-hp∂ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-amWv CsX∂v t]mfnjv t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. Xs‚ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øn¬ {InÃy≥ _me°v henb

]›m- Ø m- ] - s am- ∂ p- a n- √ . t]meokv ]nSns®SpØ Xs‚ Iºyq- ´ ¿ XncnsI Xc- W - s a- ∂ mWv _mse {][m-\-ambpw Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂-Xv. kw`hw ]pd-Ømb-bp-Ss\ c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p-th≠n Xm≥ am[y-a-dnt∏m¿´p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n- b mWv IY \n¿Ωn- ® sX∂v _mse ]d- s ™¶nepw sXfn-hp-Iƒ hfsc thKw ]pd- Ø p- h - ∂ p. sIm√-s∏´ Zmcn-bq-kns‚ samss_¬ t^m¨ C‚¿s\‰v hgn hnev°m≥ {ian® _me-bpsS A_≤-amWv Ah-km\w At±lsØ IpSp-°n-em-°n-bX - v. F¥m- b mepw CØcw IrXn-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e߃ {i≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmsW∂pw ]e cmPy- ß fnepw A[n- I m- c n- I ƒ Ct∏mƒ IcpXp∂p. {InÃy≥ _mse CXns\mcp XpS-°-ambn F∂pam-{Xw!!

VI t`mP-\-im-e-I-fn¬ i–m-b-am-\-amb Xnc-°v. Xnc-°ns‚ \Sp-hn¬ s]m´n-®n-cn-Ifpw \¿Ω-hpw. ISpØ Fcn-hns‚ XojvW-X-bn¬ Hcp •mkv sh≈w tNmZn-°p-∂p-≠v, Nne¿. a‰p-Nn-e¿ ss]k Xo¿∂p-t]mb k¶-SØn¬ kplr- Ø n- t \mSv ASp- Ø - N n- ° ≥ Bh- i ys∏-Sp-∂p. kzmZv \mhn¬\n∂v Bflm- h nte°pw ]S¿tØ- ≠ - X p≠v. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ \\pØ ]S-ßp-Iƒ Nm¿Øn- b n- c n- ° p∂ PamAØv ]≈n-bnse hnf-°pI-fpsS timWn-a-bn¬ \mSv Xnfßp-∂p. IØn-∏-S-cp∂ Zo]- P zm- e - I ƒ°pw \nd™p- X p- f p- º p∂ t`mP- \ im-e-Iƒ°p-a-∏p-dØv ]≈n-bn¬ Xdm-hnlv \akvImcw Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p.........

Adnbn∏v tIc-f-Ønse aPven-kpI- f n¬\n∂pw A¬lJn-te°v hm¿Ø-Ifpw t^mt´m- I fpw IrXyambn e`n-°p-∂n-√. CXv Cu hm¿Øm- ] - { XØns‚ {]h¿Ø- \ Øn\v hne-ßp-X-Sn-bmhp- ∂ p. Bb- X n- \ m¬, Hmtcm aPven-kn-tebpw Pam-A-Øn-tebpw hm¿Ø-Ifpw t^mt´mIfpw IrXy-ambn Ab°m-\-t]-£. Ab-t°≠ hnemkw: FUn-‰¿, A¬l-Jv, Alva-Znøm apkvenw tImwπ-Ivkv, IÆq¿˛ 1.

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm AJn-te¥ym CPvXn-am-Av HtŒm-_¿ 23,24,25 Xoø-Xn-I-fn¬ JmZn-bm≥ Zmdp¬Aam-\n¬

Published by Dr. Salahudheen, North Ilaqa Qaid for Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya. Chief Editor - T. Sharafudheen, Editor - Shamsudheen, Kannur.