Aix 6
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Introducing AIX Version 6.1
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX® and System p™ Market Position 40%
Unix Rolling 4 Qtr Avg Share - Revenue 35%
AIX:
30% 25%
- Number 1 UNIX® by revenue since 2005 - Five years of revenue growth
IBM HP Sun
20% 15% 10%
07
07
A IX V 5 .3 A p p lic a tio n s
Q2
06
Q1
06
Choice of more than 8,000** applications on AIX from over 3,000 independent software vendors!
Q4
06
Q3
06
Q2
05
Q1
05
Q4
05
Q3
05
Q2
04
Q1
04
Q4
04
Q3
04
Q2
03
Q1
03
Q4
03
Q3
03
Q2
02
Q1
02
Q4
02
Q3
Q2
Q1
02
5%
6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
5410
5192 4657
1 Jan
4653
2 Feb
4736
3 Mar
4798
4 Apr
5 May
6 June
Number of IS V s Number of A pplic ations *Rolling 4 quarter market share based on IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, Apr 07 2
**Source: PWIN Enrollments
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Why AIX is the Premier UNIX Platform Today
9Innovation though Integrated Development 9Outstanding Performance 9Improved Efficiency through Virtualization 9Strong, Stable Roadmap 3
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX 6: The Next Step in the Evolution of the UNIX OS Virtualization Workload Partitions Application Mobility Workload Partitions Manager™ LPAR Enhancements
Security Role Based Access Control Trusted AIX Encrypting Filesystem Secure by Default
Roadmap to Continuous Availability Concurrent AIX Updates Kernel Memory Protection keys Dynamic Tracing
Manageability System Director for AIX WPAR manageability Integrated Filesystem Snapshot Graphical Install 4
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Introducing AIX 6 AIX 6 is binary compatible* with AIX 5L™ It is named to reflect unity with POWER6™
The POWER of SIX – AIX 6 and POWER6 • Workload Partitions AIX 6 • Live Application Mobility • Live Partition Mobility • Storage Keys • Hardware Decimal Floating-Point • Dynamic Variable Page Size
POWER 6
IBM System p Innovation and Advanced POWER™ Virtualization Provide Unique Features for ISV and Client Exploitation
*Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ Live Partition Mobility requires the purchase of the optional APV Enterprise Edition. 5
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Planned Smooth Upgrade to AIX 6 AIX 6 is binary compatible with AIX 5L –Current applications will continue to run –Runs on POWER4™, POWER5™, POWER6 systems –Open beta provided early access to AIX 6 –AIX 6 Binary Compatibility Guarantee
No charge upgrade for current AIX 5L clients with SWMA –No additional out of pocket expense for clients
Upgrade process –Tools like alt disk installation and NIM minimize client risk *Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 6
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX Binary Compatibility Guarantee
*Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 7
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
How Should You Evaluate Technology? Maximize return on your IT investments Systems that address energy efficiencies Consolidation and virtualization technologies across systems Tiered storage offerings to match investment with information value
Go Green & Save
8
Improve responsiveness of systems & people Flexible systems that work with what you have today . . . and scale as you need them
Drive innovation with technology advancements Performance you can count on
Integrated systems management across platforms
Systems that address cost of acquisition, operations and technology transition
Business resiliency, availability and security across the environment
Advancements in technology at all levels to support innovation
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
Realize Innovation
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
How Can AIX V6.1 Help? By providing technology for business advantage Maximize return on your IT investments Go Green & Save
Improve responsiveness of systems & people Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
Realize Innovation
Workload Partitions
Workload Partitions
Workload Partitions
Live Application Mobility
AIX Security Expert
Live Application Mobility
Live Partition Mobility
Role Based Access Control
AIX Concurrent Updates
Workload Partitions Manager for AIX
Encrypting Filesystem Binary Compatibility Guarantee*
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. 9
Drive innovation with technology advancements
Near-continuous Availability Features *Terms and conditions apply. See ibm.com/systems/p/os/aix/compatibility
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Workload Partitions (WPAR) How it can help?
What is it? Virtualized AIX operating system environments within a single AIX image
Go Green & Save Can make it easier to consolidate workloads from underutilized servers
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can reduce cost and complexity by reducing the number of AIX OS instances to manage Can provide increased flexibility by allowing administrators to quickly create, clone or delete Workload Partitions Can improve administrative efficiency by providing for delegated root users for each WPAR Supports POWER4, POWER5 and POWER6 based systems
AIX global Instance
Workload Partition
Each WPAR shares the single AIX operating system Workload Partition
Application Server
Billing Workload Partition
Workload Partition
Web Server
Applications and users inside a WPAR cannot affect resources outside the WPAR
Test Workload Partition
BI
Each WPAR can have a regulated share of processor, memory and other resources Two types of WPAR
Disk or NFS storage
Networks
-
Realize Innovation Provides new ways to manage your IT infrastructure Allows consolidation on a scale not previously practical 10
-
System WPARs have separate security and appear like a completely separate OS Application WPARs are manageability wrappers around a single application
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
IBM System p Virtualization Continuum AIX Workload Partitions complement Logical Partitions
Resource Flexibility
LPAR/ MicroPartitions AIX V5.3 on POWER5 or later
Workload Partitions AIX 6 on POWER4 or later
AIX Workload Manager AIX V4.3.3 on POWER3™ or later
Workload Isolation 11
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX Workload Partitions Can Be Used in LPARs Dedicated Processor LPAR Finance
Dedicated Processor LPAR Planning
Micropartition Processor Pool LPAR
LPAR Americas
WPAR #1 MFG
WPAR #1 Business Intelligence
VIO Server
LPAR Asia
LPAR EMEA
WPAR #1 eMail
WPAR #2 Test WPAR #2 Planning
WPAR #3 Billing
POWER POWER Hypervisor Hypervisor
12
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
WPAR Shared Applications Enables Administrative Efficiency Application installed in Global instance and used by multiple WPARs Global FS
Global filesystems / /etc /usr application code /opt application code (or here) /var /tmp /appserver application code (or here)
System WPAR filesystems / r/w - unique per WPAR /etc r/w - unique per WPAR /usr r/o from global (typically) /opt r/o from global (typically) /var r/w - unique per WPAR /tmp r/w - unique per WPAR /appserver r/o from global /config r/w uniq per WPAR (example)
AIX
/ /etc /usr /opt /var /tmp /appsvr
WPAR FS App Server 1 / /etc /var /tmp /config
WPAR FS App Server 1
global Instance
Workload Partition
Workload Partition
App Server #1
Billing
Workload Partition
App Server #2
Workload Partition
Workload Partition
BI
Web Server
/ /etc /var /tmp /config
NFS 13
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Live Application Mobility How it can help?
What is it? The capability to relocate a running Workload Partition from one system to another without restarting the application
Go Green & Save Can make it easier to consolidate workloads from underutilized servers AIX # 1
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can provide increased flexibility to manage workloads by easily moving the workload to another system Facilitates increased reliability by allowing workloads to be moved away during planned outages Automated, policy based relocation can reduce administrative workload Supports POWER4, POWER5 and POWER6 based systems
Workload Partition e-mail
Workload Partition App Server
Workload Partition Web
AIX # 2
Workload Partition QA
Workload Partition Dev
Workload Partition Billing
Workload Partitions Manager for AIX
Policy
Shared NFS Storage
Workload Partition Data Mining
The application running inside the WPAR resumes running after the relocation is complete Works with systems based on POWER4, POWER5 and POWER6 processors Requires the IBM Workload Partitions Manager for AIX Manual or automatic, policy based relocation
Realize Innovation Provides new ways to manage availability and workload of your IT infrastructure without significantly impacting end users
14
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Live Partition Mobility How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save Can make it easier to consolidate workloads from underutilized servers by facilitating the transfer of workloads with almost no end user impact
Movement to a different server with no loss of service
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can provide increased flexibility to manage workloads by easily moving the workload to another system Facilitates increased reliability by allowing workloads to be moved away during planned outages
Realize Innovation Live Partition Mobility can provide for a much more flexible and responsive IT infrastructure by reducing the cost and risk of rebalancing workloads
15
Virtualized VirtualizedSAN SANand andNetwork NetworkInfrastructure Infrastructure
A POWER6 feature that allows an entire Logical Partition (LPAR) to be relocated from one system to another with almost no impact to the end user The end user effect is a single delay of two seconds when the relocation is completed Supported by AIX V6.1, AIX V5.3 and Linux® Live Partition Mobility requires that all I/O be virtualized through the Virtual I/O server at the time of the relocation
Live Partition Mobility requires the purchase of the optional APV Enterprise Edition. This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Role Based Access Control (RBAC) How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save
AIX Resources
Users
Roles DBA
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
PRINT
Can reduce the cost and complexity of security administration by allowing secure delegation of administrative tasks to non-privileged users BACKUP
Enables a more secure IT infrastructure by reducing the need for so many privileged administrators Assigning roles to programs can reduce the need for security exposures such as the use of setuid for programs
A new capability of AIX V6.1 that allows privileged administration tasks to be delegated to non-privileged users Access to system resources are associated with roles that are assigned to non-privileged users Many roles are predefined which can reduce the effort of implementing RBAC Roles can also be associated with programs
Realize Innovation Allows for new ways to delegate administration duties between system administrators and nonadministrative users 16
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Security Expert How it can help? Go Green & Save
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can reduce the cost and complexity of security administration by allowing federated management of security profiles across multiple servers Enables a more secure IT infrastructure by reducing the effort of maintaining system security “Check” functionality can provide additional security by validating that the security profile for each system matches the actual security settings
Realize Innovation Allows for new ways to efficiently manage security across multiple AIX systems
17
What is it? A centralized security management tool that can control over 300 security settings from a single console Administrators can start from a “Low”, “Medium”, “High” or “Sarbanes-Oxley” security template and customize settings to met business requirements Security settings can be exported and imported as a security profile to multiple systems On AIX V6.1, security profiles can be stored in an LDAP directory for ease of distribution AIX Security Expert was first included in AIX V5.3 TL5 This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Encrypting Filesystem How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save Login Authentication Module CLiC
User and Group Key Stores
Crypto Lib
BOS Cmds
Key Store
Backup/Restore
Mgt Cmds
Cp, mv, crfs, etc
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Enables improved security by reducing unauthorized access to data, even by privileged users Secure backups reduces the exposure of data compromised when backup media is taken outside of secure facilities Automatic management of protection keys can reduce the administrative effort of using encrypted data
Realize Innovation Provides the capability for additional security for applications that may have security design exposures 18
Data in clear in memory.
The capability to automatically encrypt data in a JFS2 filesystem Data can be protected from access by privileged users
VMM
Crypto Kernext Kernel ucred open key store
J2 Filesystem
Always encrypted on disk
Backup in encrypted or clear formats Automated key management key store open on login, integrated into AIX security authentication Each file encrypted with a unique key No keys stored in clear in kernel memory A variety of AES, and RSA cryptography keys supported
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX AND System p Security Certifications Plans* AIX 5200-06 CAPP/EAL4+ Application: 01/11/05 Final report: 10/26/05 Certificate: 12/14/05
AIX 5L 5200-05 and Pitbull LSPP/EAL4+ Application :01/11/05 Certificate issued: 05/16/06
AIX 6100-00) CAPP/RBACPP/LSPP/EAL4+ MLS capabilities integrated into standard AIX product One certification for 3 Protection Profiles Supports POWER6, POWER5, POWER4
AIX 5300-05 LSPP/EAL4+ Pitbull MLS Ported to AIX 5300-03
Pitbull product Supports P5, P4 Certificate issued: 12/19/06
Pitbull product available to customers Dec 31, 05
Certification History AIX 4.2 C2: Apr 24, 1997 AIX 4.3 C2: May 6, 19987 AIX 5.2 CAPP/EAL4+ : Nov 4, 2002 POWER4 HW CAPP/EAL4+ : Apr 2003 AIX 5.2 ML1 CAPP/EAL4+ : Sept 8, 2003 AIX 5.2 ML6 CAPP/EAL4+ : Dec 14, 2005 AIX 5.2 ML5 and Pitbull LSPP: May 16, 2006 AIX 5.3 TL5 and Pitbull LSPP: May 16, 2006 AIX 5.2 TL4 & VIOS CAPP/EAL4+: Dec 16, 2006
AIX 5300-04 CAPP/EAL4+ Supports P5, P4 Certificate issued: 12/19/06
VIOS EAL4+ Included with AIX 53.00-04 CAPP/EAL4+
POWER6 Hardware EAL4 Dynamic LPAR with MicroPartitioning
Legend
AIX V5.2 AIX V5.3 AIX V6.1 (Planned) VIOS POWER6 (Proposed)
*All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only 19
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Non-intrusive Reliability Features How it can help? Go Green & Save
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Designed to increase availability by reducing problem determination time and effort Can reduce the impact of problems by minimizing the intrusiveness of problem determination compared to traditional methods
What is it? A number of new reliability, availability and serviceability features that are designed to improve system and application reliability New features include: Live Dump Firmware Assisted Dump Enhanced first failure data capture (FFDC) for AIX Enhanced features:
Realize Innovation These new service features provide an infrastructure that can fundamentally change the OS problem determination process for the better
20
Lightweight malloc debug Lightweight memory trace Consistency checkers Component trace
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Concurrent Kernel Maintenance How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save vmmove()
sleepx()
A new capability to install some kernel fixes without having to reboot
vmmove() getgidx()
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can provide for higher application and AIX availability by reducing the number of planned outages to reboot for kernel fixes Enables greater security by reducing the impact of installing some security fixes
Realize Innovation This new capability can change the way administrators handle critical fixes such as security patches
21
Kernel Space User Space
emgr
Concurrent update vmmove() patch
Concurrent kernel maintenance can be applied without substantially impacting application or AIX operations Concurrent maintenance can be backed off without an outage
Interim Fix
Theoretically could be used for about 80% of the single module kernel updates Concurrent maintenance will initially be packaged as Interim Fixes Traditional install and reboot still required for upgrades and some kernel maintenance This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 POWER6 Storage Keys How it can help?
What is it? Before POWER6 Storage Keys
Go Green & Save
UNIX Kernel Address Space AIX Kernel JFS2
LVM
VMM . . .
AIX Drivers SCSI
ENT
FC
Kernel Code
Can provide for higher AIX availability by reducing the number of unplanned outages due to intermittent memory overlay Enables complex applications that use large amounts of memory to protect core functions from memory overlay
WS
DB2
User Code User Data
Kernel Data
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
Application Address Space
Files
After POWER6 Storage Keys AIX Kernel Address Space AIX Kernel JFS2
Kernel Code
Kernel Data
LVM
VMM . . .
Application Address Space
AIX Drivers SCSI
ENT
FC
WS
User Code User Data
Files
DB2
Exploitation of a POWER6 processor hardware feature to provide additional isolation of kernel and application data Storage keys can prevent invalid changes to memory cause by programming errors Application use of POWER6 storage keys is enabled in AIX V5.3 AIX Kernel exploitation of POWER6 storage keys is included in AIX V6.1
Realize Innovation This new capability can reduce the likelihood of an entire class of intermittent application and AIX problems
22
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 probevue Dynamic Tracing How it can help?
What is it? User
Go Green & Save
A new capability to dynamically extract information about a program as it is running
Kernel
User Process Code Some thread hits probe point (1)
Branches to probe code (2)
Probe Location
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Enables the possibility to dramatically reduce the amount of time and effort to debug and tune applications Can reduce the performance impact to the system compared to using traditional tracing methods
Thread continues execution(5)
Probe code Returns to probe point (4)
(3)
Trace points can be added or removed dynamically without recompiling or restarting the application
E-code
Trace Output Trace Buffers Trace Consumer
Formatted I/O
or
Trace File
Includes a new language, vue, to define the desired action when a probe point is reached Support for C language programs
Realize Innovation Dynamic tracing offers an entirely different way for developers and system administrators to troubleshoot application problems
23
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 POWER6 Automatic Variable Page Size How it can help? Go Green & Save Can improve overall system performance which could improve the amount of work done per Watt of energy
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Automated page size tuning can reduce the amount of effort and cost associated with managing a key aspect of performance tuning Since this feature is turned “on” by default, it improves your ability to get the most out of your systems based on POWER6 processors
Realize Innovation This “self tuning” aspect of AIX V6.1 can improve performance while reducing administrative workload
24
What is it? AIX V6.1 exploitation of a POWER6 feature that supports variable page size AIX will automatically select optimal page size to provide better performance Kernel will choose between 4K and 64K pages, including a mix within a memory region Supports process data, heap, stack, shared memory, anonymous mmap() memory Enabled by default with administrative controls to turn off or change aggressiveness to “upsize”
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Systems Director Console for AIX How it can help? Go Green & Save
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can reduce the amount of effort and cost associated with managing the AIX OS Web access to administrative tasks can simplify systems management Consistent user interface with IBM Systems Director and the WPAR Manager can reduce retraining and other administrative costs
Realize Innovation The combination of Web access to administration tools and the ability to execute administrative tasks on multiple systems can change the way you manage the AIX OS
What is it? A new web based management tool that provides easy access to common system administration tasks Administrators can access Systems Management Interface Tool (SMIT) menus from a browser Graphical user interface is fast and consistent with IBM Systems Director look and feel All necessary components for the Console are included in AIX The Distributed Command Execution Manager (DCEM) feature of the Console allows an administrative task to run on multiple systems at once
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
25
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX 6 Traditional and Open Beta First Open Beta for AIX Some participant comments: “It was particular exiting to have the opportunity to test new features like WPARs, WPAR manager, Encrypted file system and concurrent update. After participating in the Beta program, we are very confident about this new AIX release and will have no problem with deploying it on our systems.” Bankdata “At Symitar, our credit union clients rely on us for data processing systems that are functional, flexible and reliable. We rely on IBM to provide these same characteristics in AIX. We see AIX 6.1 as an important step in the evolution of this powerful operating system. With growing concern over risk mitigation -- and with no end in sight -- we're especially enthusiastic about the upcoming security enhancements, such as Encrypted File Systems.” – John M. Beal, PD Manager, SYMITAR, A Jack Henry & Associates Company “AIXv6.1 Workload Partitions have proven to be very stable with excellent performance. WPARs enable advanced features such as 'cross-node‘ application mobility which brings a great deal of additional flexibility to AIX users. However, the most striking advantage is the potential reduction in administration costs and complexity.” Groupe Bull 26
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Strong ISV Support for AIX and POWER6 "We are pleased to see IBM's continued commitment to AIX with the release of Version 6.1. IBM continues to push the UNIX envelope with AIX Version 6 and the new virtualization, security, and availability features provide a robust and flexible platform for Oracle Database and Oracle Applications.“ Stephen Boyle, Oracle Vice President, Global Platform Alliances
“Availability, including minimizing planned outages, is extremely important to our customers and is a core component of the Information Management strategy", said Sal Vella , Vice President of DB2 Development, "We expect that the combination of DB2 9, AIX 6.1, and Live Partition Mobility on System p will be a powerful new capability that demonstrates the deep integration of DB2, AIX and System p technologies. This new support will provide our customers with enhanced availability for mission critical applications on DB2 data servers.“ Sal Vella Vice President, Development, DB2
"With the launch of the POWER6 processor-based servers, IBM continues their commitment to provide powerful IT platforms to SAP customers. The new Live Partition Mobility supports our mutual clients sustain business critical operations and meet service level agreements." Rainer Hofmann Vice President of Global Partner Management IBM SAP AG 27
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Server Consolidation Pain Points Pain point
Planned AIX Technology
Client workload requires the maximum amount of isolation between workloads on a single server
Micropartitions
Client needs to consolidate multiple workloads on a single system for highest efficiency
Micropartitions or Workload Partitions
Client needs to consolidate multiple workloads on a single system for highest efficiency and minimize the number of AIX operating systems to manage
Workload Partitions
Client needs to consolidate multiple workloads on a single system for highest efficiency and maximize the flexibility to support different environments
Micropartitions
Client needs to balance workloads by relocating workloads between systems
Live Partition Mobility or Live Application Mobility
Client needs to balance workloads by relocating workloads between systems with minimum delay
Live Partition Mobility
Client needs automatic, policy based relocation of workloads between systems
Live Application Mobility
28
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Security Pain Points Pain point
Planned AIX Technology
Client needs to securely delegate administrative duties to non-root users
Role Based Access Control or Tivoli® Access Manager for OS
Client needs to securely delegate administrative duties to non-root users across multiple heterogeneous systems
Role Based Access Control or Tivoli Access Manager for OS
Client workload requires the highest level of multilevel security including particularly for sensitive government or financial applications Clients data needs maximum protection, including protection from stolen backup copies or root user compromise. Client needs provide consistent security across their entire landscape of AIX systems. Client is concerned about SUID programs. Client needs to set up a server outside the DMZ 29
Trusted AIX
Encrypting JFS2 Filesystem AIX Security Expert Filesystem Permissions tool and Role Based Access Control Secure by Default
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Manageability Pain Points
Pain point
Planned AIX Technology
Client needs to administer AIX remotely
System Director Console for AIX
Client is new to AIX and doing an install for the first time
Graphical Installation
Client is concerned about backing up a filesystem before taking a routine administrative action
Integrated Filesystem Snapshot
Client needs to create and manage WPARs on a single system
SMIT, command line or Workload Partitions Manager
Client needs to create and manage WPARs across multiple systems
Workload Partitions Manager
Client wants to manage multiple, heterogeneous systems 30
Tivoli®
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Hardware Support Systems based on POWER4, PPC970, POWER5 and POWER6 processors will supported
32- and 64-bit applications will continue to run unchanged on AIX 6
64-bit kernel only
*Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 31
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Select Planned AIX features: Value and Segment Focus Feature
32
Potential Benefit
Focus Segment
Workload Partitions
Lower TCO though improved efficiency through server consolidation.
All.
Live Application Mobility
Improved reliability through outage avoidance. Improved TCO through greater server utilization
All. Enterprise focus
Role Based Access Control
Improved security. Reduced security administration costs through reduced complexity. Greater administrative efficiency through delegation
All. Finance and Government focus.
Trusted AIX
High degree of security. Required for some Government environments
Government security agencies, some Finance
Encrypting Filesystem
Improved security. Data protection against accidental or malicious disclosure
All. Finance and Government focus.
Concurrent AIX updates
Improved reliability by eliminating outage for critical fixes.
All
POWER6 Storage keys
Improved reliability through reduced memory overlay outages
All. Enterprise focus,
probevue dynamic tracing
Improved reliability. Quicker resolution to performance and software bugs
All. ISV focus
System Director Console
Improved TCO through administrative efficiency
All
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Summary
AIX planned enhancements will provide a tremendous step forward for our clients – – – – –
Workload Partitions Mobility Security Mainframe-inspired Continuous Availability Manageability
While providing binary compatibility* with previous releases
AIX fully exploits the new capabilities of POWER6
While providing exciting new capabilities for clients using POWER5
Opens opportunities for new clients and new workloads
Extreme server consolidation. Maximum security computing. *Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 33
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX Per Core License and SWMA List Prices Proc. Group
Models
License OTC
90 Day SWMA
1 Year SWMA (9X5)
Total SW OTC+1Yr
1 Year SWMA (24X7)
3 Year SWMA (9X5)
3 Year SWMA (24X7)
C5
Blades JS21, JS22, ATX – p185
$85
$99
$299
$384
$403
$807
$1,088
D5
50x,51x,52x, Value Pak
$170 $150
$99
$299
$469 $449
$403
$807
$1,088
E5
550,560Q Value Pak
$430 $385
$149
$449
$879 $834
$606
$1,212
$1,636
F5
570, 575
$1,225
n/a
$725
$1,950
$908
$1,958
$2,454
G5
590
$1,895
n/a
$900
$2,795
$1,136
$2,431
$3,068
H5
595
$2,495
n/a
$1,050
$3,545
$1,321
$2,836
$3,568
34
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
WPAR Manager Per Core List Price
VMWARE VMOTION list price is approximately $423-$847 per core for license plus 1 year of maintenance
35
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX Version 6.1
9Innovative features for virtualization, security, continuous availability, and manageability
9Mainframe-inspired technologies 9Strong future roadmap and IBM commitment
ibm.com/aix 36
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Notes to Presenter REQUIRED CHARTS The presenter must display the Special Notices chart, the Notes on Benchmarks and Values charts (if the referenced values are given), and the Notes on Performance Estimates chart (if the referenced performance estimates are given) during the course of the presentation. Any printed copies of this presentation that are distributed must include legible copies of these charts. If printed copies are not distributed, the attendees must be offered the option to receive legible printed copies of these charts. TRADEMARKS Please review the Special Notices page prior to updating this presentation to ensure all trademarks used are given proper attribution. SPEAKER NOTES This presentation may contain speaker notes available imbedded or as a separate file. Please ensure these are utilized if available. Revised January 9, 2003
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Special Notices This document was developed for IBM offerings in the United States as of the date of publication. IBM may not make these offerings available in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the IBM offerings available in your area. Information in this document concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of these products or other public sources. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. Send license inquires, in writing, to IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, New Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 USA. All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is provided "AS IS" with no warranties or guarantees either expressed or implied. All examples cited or described in this document are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some IBM products can be used and the results that may be achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual client configurations and conditions. IBM Global Financing offerings are provided through IBM Credit Corporation in the United States and other IBM subsidiaries and divisions worldwide to qualified commercial and government clients. Rates are based on a client's credit rating, financing terms, offering type, equipment type and options, and may vary by country. Other restrictions may apply. Rates and offerings are subject to change, extension or withdrawal without notice. IBM is not responsible for printing errors in this document that result in pricing or information inaccuracies. All prices shown are IBM's United States suggested list prices and are subject to change without notice; reseller prices may vary. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment. Actual results may vary significantly and are dependent on many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been made on development-level systems. There is no guarantee these measurements will be the same on generallyavailable systems. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been estimated through extrapolation. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
Revised September 26, 2006
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Special Notices (Cont.) The following terms are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries: AIX, AIX/L, AIX/L(logo), AIX 6 (logo), alphaWorks, AS/400, BladeCenter, Blue Gene, Blue Lightning, C Set++, CICS, CICS/6000, ClusterProven, CT/2, DataHub, DataJoiner, DB2, DEEP BLUE, developerWorks, DirectTalk, Domino, DYNIX, DYNIX/ptx, e business(logo), e(logo)business, e(logo)server, Enterprise Storage Server, ESCON, FlashCopy, GDDM, i5/OS, IBM, IBM(logo), ibm.com, IBM Business Partner (logo), Informix, IntelliStation, IQ-Link, LANStreamer, LoadLeveler, Lotus, Lotus Notes, Lotusphere, Magstar, MediaStreamer, Micro Channel, MQSeries, Net.Data, Netfinity, NetView, Network Station, Notes, NUMA-Q, OpenPower, Operating System/2, Operating System/400, OS/2, OS/390, OS/400, Parallel Sysplex, PartnerLink, PartnerWorld, Passport Advantage, POWERparallel, Power PC 603, Power PC 604, PowerPC, PowerPC(logo), Predictive Failure Analysis, pSeries, PTX, ptx/ADMIN, Quick Place, Rational, RETAIN, RISC System/6000, RS/6000, RT Personal Computer, S/390, Sametime, Scalable POWERparallel Systems, SecureWay, Sequent, ServerProven, SpaceBall, System/390, The Engines of e-business, THINK, Tivoli, Tivoli(logo), Tivoli Management Environment, Tivoli Ready(logo), TME, TotalStorage, TURBOWAYS, VisualAge, WebSphere, xSeries, z/OS, zSeries. The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries: Advanced Micro-Partitioning, AIX 5L, AIX PVMe, AS/400e, Calibrated Vectored Cooling, Chiphopper, Chipkill, Cloudscape, DB2 OLAP Server, DB2 Universal Database, DFDSM, DFSORT, DS4000, DS6000, DS8000, e-business(logo), e-business on demand, EnergyScale, Enterprise Workload Manager, eServer, Express Middleware, Express Portfolio, Express Servers, Express Servers and Storage, General Purpose File System, GigaProcessor, GPFS, HACMP, HACMP/6000, IBM TotalStorage Proven, IBMLink, IMS, Intelligent Miner, iSeries, Micro-Partitioning, NUMACenter, On Demand Business logo, POWER, PowerExecutive, Power Architecture, Power Everywhere, Power Family, Power PC, PowerPC Architecture, PowerPC 603, PowerPC 603e, PowerPC 604, PowerPC 750, POWER2, POWER2 Architecture, POWER3, POWER4, POWER4+, POWER5, POWER5+, POWER6, POWER6+, pure XML, Quickr, Redbooks, Sequent (logo), SequentLINK, Server Advantage, ServeRAID, Service Director, SmoothStart, SP, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System Storage, System z, System z9, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, Tivoli Enterprise, TME 10, TotalStorage Proven, Ultramedia, VideoCharger, Virtualization Engine, Visualization Data Explorer, Workload Partitions Manager, X-Architecture, z/Architecture, z/9. A full list of U.S. trademarks owned by IBM may be found at: http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. The Power Architecture and Power.org wordmarks and the Power and Power.org logos and related marks are trademarks and service marks licensed by Power.org. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States, other countries or both. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries or both. Intel, Itanium, Pentium are registered trademarks and Xeon is a trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States, other countries or both. AMD Opteron is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries or both. TPC-C and TPC-H are trademarks of the Transaction Performance Processing Council (TPPC). SPECint, SPECfp, SPECjbb, SPECweb, SPECjAppServer, SPEC OMP, SPECviewperf, SPECapc, SPEChpc, SPECjvm, SPECmail, SPECimap and SPECsfs are trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corp (SPEC). NetBench is a registered trademark of Ziff Davis Media in the United States, other countries or both. AltiVec is a trademark of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. InfiniBand, InfiniBand Trade Association and the InfiniBand design marks are trademarks and/or service marks of the InfiniBand Trade Association. Revised September 28, 2007 Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. 39
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX® and System p™ Market Position 40%
Unix Rolling 4 Qtr Avg Share - Revenue 35%
AIX:
30% 25%
- Number 1 UNIX® by revenue since 2005 - Five years of revenue growth
IBM HP Sun
20% 15% 10%
07
07
A IX V 5 .3 A p p lic a tio n s
Q2
06
Q1
06
Choice of more than 8,000** applications on AIX from over 3,000 independent software vendors!
Q4
06
Q3
06
Q2
05
Q1
05
Q4
05
Q3
05
Q2
04
Q1
04
Q4
04
Q3
04
Q2
03
Q1
03
Q4
03
Q3
03
Q2
02
Q1
02
Q4
02
Q3
Q2
Q1
02
5%
6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
5410
5192 4657
1 Jan
4653
2 Feb
4736
3 Mar
4798
4 Apr
5 May
6 June
Number of IS V s Number of A pplic ations *Rolling 4 quarter market share based on IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, Apr 07 2
**Source: PWIN Enrollments
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Why AIX is the Premier UNIX Platform Today
9Innovation though Integrated Development 9Outstanding Performance 9Improved Efficiency through Virtualization 9Strong, Stable Roadmap 3
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX 6: The Next Step in the Evolution of the UNIX OS Virtualization Workload Partitions Application Mobility Workload Partitions Manager™ LPAR Enhancements
Security Role Based Access Control Trusted AIX Encrypting Filesystem Secure by Default
Roadmap to Continuous Availability Concurrent AIX Updates Kernel Memory Protection keys Dynamic Tracing
Manageability System Director for AIX WPAR manageability Integrated Filesystem Snapshot Graphical Install 4
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Introducing AIX 6 AIX 6 is binary compatible* with AIX 5L™ It is named to reflect unity with POWER6™
The POWER of SIX – AIX 6 and POWER6 • Workload Partitions AIX 6 • Live Application Mobility • Live Partition Mobility • Storage Keys • Hardware Decimal Floating-Point • Dynamic Variable Page Size
POWER 6
IBM System p Innovation and Advanced POWER™ Virtualization Provide Unique Features for ISV and Client Exploitation
*Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ Live Partition Mobility requires the purchase of the optional APV Enterprise Edition. 5
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Planned Smooth Upgrade to AIX 6 AIX 6 is binary compatible with AIX 5L –Current applications will continue to run –Runs on POWER4™, POWER5™, POWER6 systems –Open beta provided early access to AIX 6 –AIX 6 Binary Compatibility Guarantee
No charge upgrade for current AIX 5L clients with SWMA –No additional out of pocket expense for clients
Upgrade process –Tools like alt disk installation and NIM minimize client risk *Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 6
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX Binary Compatibility Guarantee
*Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 7
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
How Should You Evaluate Technology? Maximize return on your IT investments Systems that address energy efficiencies Consolidation and virtualization technologies across systems Tiered storage offerings to match investment with information value
Go Green & Save
8
Improve responsiveness of systems & people Flexible systems that work with what you have today . . . and scale as you need them
Drive innovation with technology advancements Performance you can count on
Integrated systems management across platforms
Systems that address cost of acquisition, operations and technology transition
Business resiliency, availability and security across the environment
Advancements in technology at all levels to support innovation
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
Realize Innovation
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
How Can AIX V6.1 Help? By providing technology for business advantage Maximize return on your IT investments Go Green & Save
Improve responsiveness of systems & people Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
Realize Innovation
Workload Partitions
Workload Partitions
Workload Partitions
Live Application Mobility
AIX Security Expert
Live Application Mobility
Live Partition Mobility
Role Based Access Control
AIX Concurrent Updates
Workload Partitions Manager for AIX
Encrypting Filesystem Binary Compatibility Guarantee*
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. 9
Drive innovation with technology advancements
Near-continuous Availability Features *Terms and conditions apply. See ibm.com/systems/p/os/aix/compatibility
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Workload Partitions (WPAR) How it can help?
What is it? Virtualized AIX operating system environments within a single AIX image
Go Green & Save Can make it easier to consolidate workloads from underutilized servers
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can reduce cost and complexity by reducing the number of AIX OS instances to manage Can provide increased flexibility by allowing administrators to quickly create, clone or delete Workload Partitions Can improve administrative efficiency by providing for delegated root users for each WPAR Supports POWER4, POWER5 and POWER6 based systems
AIX global Instance
Workload Partition
Each WPAR shares the single AIX operating system Workload Partition
Application Server
Billing Workload Partition
Workload Partition
Web Server
Applications and users inside a WPAR cannot affect resources outside the WPAR
Test Workload Partition
BI
Each WPAR can have a regulated share of processor, memory and other resources Two types of WPAR
Disk or NFS storage
Networks
-
Realize Innovation Provides new ways to manage your IT infrastructure Allows consolidation on a scale not previously practical 10
-
System WPARs have separate security and appear like a completely separate OS Application WPARs are manageability wrappers around a single application
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
IBM System p Virtualization Continuum AIX Workload Partitions complement Logical Partitions
Resource Flexibility
LPAR/ MicroPartitions AIX V5.3 on POWER5 or later
Workload Partitions AIX 6 on POWER4 or later
AIX Workload Manager AIX V4.3.3 on POWER3™ or later
Workload Isolation 11
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX Workload Partitions Can Be Used in LPARs Dedicated Processor LPAR Finance
Dedicated Processor LPAR Planning
Micropartition Processor Pool LPAR
LPAR Americas
WPAR #1 MFG
WPAR #1 Business Intelligence
VIO Server
LPAR Asia
LPAR EMEA
WPAR #1 eMail
WPAR #2 Test WPAR #2 Planning
WPAR #3 Billing
POWER POWER Hypervisor Hypervisor
12
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
WPAR Shared Applications Enables Administrative Efficiency Application installed in Global instance and used by multiple WPARs Global FS
Global filesystems / /etc /usr application code /opt application code (or here) /var /tmp /appserver application code (or here)
System WPAR filesystems / r/w - unique per WPAR /etc r/w - unique per WPAR /usr r/o from global (typically) /opt r/o from global (typically) /var r/w - unique per WPAR /tmp r/w - unique per WPAR /appserver r/o from global /config r/w uniq per WPAR (example)
AIX
/ /etc /usr /opt /var /tmp /appsvr
WPAR FS App Server 1 / /etc /var /tmp /config
WPAR FS App Server 1
global Instance
Workload Partition
Workload Partition
App Server #1
Billing
Workload Partition
App Server #2
Workload Partition
Workload Partition
BI
Web Server
/ /etc /var /tmp /config
NFS 13
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Live Application Mobility How it can help?
What is it? The capability to relocate a running Workload Partition from one system to another without restarting the application
Go Green & Save Can make it easier to consolidate workloads from underutilized servers AIX # 1
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can provide increased flexibility to manage workloads by easily moving the workload to another system Facilitates increased reliability by allowing workloads to be moved away during planned outages Automated, policy based relocation can reduce administrative workload Supports POWER4, POWER5 and POWER6 based systems
Workload Partition e-mail
Workload Partition App Server
Workload Partition Web
AIX # 2
Workload Partition QA
Workload Partition Dev
Workload Partition Billing
Workload Partitions Manager for AIX
Policy
Shared NFS Storage
Workload Partition Data Mining
The application running inside the WPAR resumes running after the relocation is complete Works with systems based on POWER4, POWER5 and POWER6 processors Requires the IBM Workload Partitions Manager for AIX Manual or automatic, policy based relocation
Realize Innovation Provides new ways to manage availability and workload of your IT infrastructure without significantly impacting end users
14
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Live Partition Mobility How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save Can make it easier to consolidate workloads from underutilized servers by facilitating the transfer of workloads with almost no end user impact
Movement to a different server with no loss of service
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can provide increased flexibility to manage workloads by easily moving the workload to another system Facilitates increased reliability by allowing workloads to be moved away during planned outages
Realize Innovation Live Partition Mobility can provide for a much more flexible and responsive IT infrastructure by reducing the cost and risk of rebalancing workloads
15
Virtualized VirtualizedSAN SANand andNetwork NetworkInfrastructure Infrastructure
A POWER6 feature that allows an entire Logical Partition (LPAR) to be relocated from one system to another with almost no impact to the end user The end user effect is a single delay of two seconds when the relocation is completed Supported by AIX V6.1, AIX V5.3 and Linux® Live Partition Mobility requires that all I/O be virtualized through the Virtual I/O server at the time of the relocation
Live Partition Mobility requires the purchase of the optional APV Enterprise Edition. This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Role Based Access Control (RBAC) How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save
AIX Resources
Users
Roles DBA
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
Can reduce the cost and complexity of security administration by allowing secure delegation of administrative tasks to non-privileged users BACKUP
Enables a more secure IT infrastructure by reducing the need for so many privileged administrators Assigning roles to programs can reduce the need for security exposures such as the use of setuid for programs
A new capability of AIX V6.1 that allows privileged administration tasks to be delegated to non-privileged users Access to system resources are associated with roles that are assigned to non-privileged users Many roles are predefined which can reduce the effort of implementing RBAC Roles can also be associated with programs
Realize Innovation Allows for new ways to delegate administration duties between system administrators and nonadministrative users 16
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Security Expert How it can help? Go Green & Save
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can reduce the cost and complexity of security administration by allowing federated management of security profiles across multiple servers Enables a more secure IT infrastructure by reducing the effort of maintaining system security “Check” functionality can provide additional security by validating that the security profile for each system matches the actual security settings
Realize Innovation Allows for new ways to efficiently manage security across multiple AIX systems
17
What is it? A centralized security management tool that can control over 300 security settings from a single console Administrators can start from a “Low”, “Medium”, “High” or “Sarbanes-Oxley” security template and customize settings to met business requirements Security settings can be exported and imported as a security profile to multiple systems On AIX V6.1, security profiles can be stored in an LDAP directory for ease of distribution AIX Security Expert was first included in AIX V5.3 TL5 This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Encrypting Filesystem How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save Login Authentication Module CLiC
User and Group Key Stores
Crypto Lib
BOS Cmds
Key Store
Backup/Restore
Mgt Cmds
Cp, mv, crfs, etc
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Enables improved security by reducing unauthorized access to data, even by privileged users Secure backups reduces the exposure of data compromised when backup media is taken outside of secure facilities Automatic management of protection keys can reduce the administrative effort of using encrypted data
Realize Innovation Provides the capability for additional security for applications that may have security design exposures 18
Data in clear in memory.
The capability to automatically encrypt data in a JFS2 filesystem Data can be protected from access by privileged users
VMM
Crypto Kernext Kernel ucred open key store
J2 Filesystem
Always encrypted on disk
Backup in encrypted or clear formats Automated key management key store open on login, integrated into AIX security authentication Each file encrypted with a unique key No keys stored in clear in kernel memory A variety of AES, and RSA cryptography keys supported
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX AND System p Security Certifications Plans* AIX 5200-06 CAPP/EAL4+ Application: 01/11/05 Final report: 10/26/05 Certificate: 12/14/05
AIX 5L 5200-05 and Pitbull LSPP/EAL4+ Application :01/11/05 Certificate issued: 05/16/06
AIX 6100-00) CAPP/RBACPP/LSPP/EAL4+ MLS capabilities integrated into standard AIX product One certification for 3 Protection Profiles Supports POWER6, POWER5, POWER4
AIX 5300-05 LSPP/EAL4+ Pitbull MLS Ported to AIX 5300-03
Pitbull product Supports P5, P4 Certificate issued: 12/19/06
Pitbull product available to customers Dec 31, 05
Certification History AIX 4.2 C2: Apr 24, 1997 AIX 4.3 C2: May 6, 19987 AIX 5.2 CAPP/EAL4+ : Nov 4, 2002 POWER4 HW CAPP/EAL4+ : Apr 2003 AIX 5.2 ML1 CAPP/EAL4+ : Sept 8, 2003 AIX 5.2 ML6 CAPP/EAL4+ : Dec 14, 2005 AIX 5.2 ML5 and Pitbull LSPP: May 16, 2006 AIX 5.3 TL5 and Pitbull LSPP: May 16, 2006 AIX 5.2 TL4 & VIOS CAPP/EAL4+: Dec 16, 2006
AIX 5300-04 CAPP/EAL4+ Supports P5, P4 Certificate issued: 12/19/06
VIOS EAL4+ Included with AIX 53.00-04 CAPP/EAL4+
POWER6 Hardware EAL4 Dynamic LPAR with MicroPartitioning
Legend
AIX V5.2 AIX V5.3 AIX V6.1 (Planned) VIOS POWER6 (Proposed)
*All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only 19
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Non-intrusive Reliability Features How it can help? Go Green & Save
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Designed to increase availability by reducing problem determination time and effort Can reduce the impact of problems by minimizing the intrusiveness of problem determination compared to traditional methods
What is it? A number of new reliability, availability and serviceability features that are designed to improve system and application reliability New features include: Live Dump Firmware Assisted Dump Enhanced first failure data capture (FFDC) for AIX Enhanced features:
Realize Innovation These new service features provide an infrastructure that can fundamentally change the OS problem determination process for the better
20
Lightweight malloc debug Lightweight memory trace Consistency checkers Component trace
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Concurrent Kernel Maintenance How it can help?
What is it?
Go Green & Save vmmove()
sleepx()
A new capability to install some kernel fixes without having to reboot
vmmove() getgidx()
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can provide for higher application and AIX availability by reducing the number of planned outages to reboot for kernel fixes Enables greater security by reducing the impact of installing some security fixes
Realize Innovation This new capability can change the way administrators handle critical fixes such as security patches
21
Kernel Space User Space
emgr
Concurrent update vmmove() patch
Concurrent kernel maintenance can be applied without substantially impacting application or AIX operations Concurrent maintenance can be backed off without an outage
Interim Fix
Theoretically could be used for about 80% of the single module kernel updates Concurrent maintenance will initially be packaged as Interim Fixes Traditional install and reboot still required for upgrades and some kernel maintenance This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 POWER6 Storage Keys How it can help?
What is it? Before POWER6 Storage Keys
Go Green & Save
UNIX Kernel Address Space AIX Kernel JFS2
LVM
VMM . . .
AIX Drivers SCSI
ENT
FC
Kernel Code
Can provide for higher AIX availability by reducing the number of unplanned outages due to intermittent memory overlay Enables complex applications that use large amounts of memory to protect core functions from memory overlay
WS
DB2
User Code User Data
Kernel Data
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk
Application Address Space
Files
After POWER6 Storage Keys AIX Kernel Address Space AIX Kernel JFS2
Kernel Code
Kernel Data
LVM
VMM . . .
Application Address Space
AIX Drivers SCSI
ENT
FC
WS
User Code User Data
Files
DB2
Exploitation of a POWER6 processor hardware feature to provide additional isolation of kernel and application data Storage keys can prevent invalid changes to memory cause by programming errors Application use of POWER6 storage keys is enabled in AIX V5.3 AIX Kernel exploitation of POWER6 storage keys is included in AIX V6.1
Realize Innovation This new capability can reduce the likelihood of an entire class of intermittent application and AIX problems
22
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 probevue Dynamic Tracing How it can help?
What is it? User
Go Green & Save
A new capability to dynamically extract information about a program as it is running
Kernel
User Process Code Some thread hits probe point (1)
Branches to probe code (2)
Probe Location
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Enables the possibility to dramatically reduce the amount of time and effort to debug and tune applications Can reduce the performance impact to the system compared to using traditional tracing methods
Thread continues execution(5)
Probe code Returns to probe point (4)
(3)
Trace points can be added or removed dynamically without recompiling or restarting the application
E-code
Trace Output Trace Buffers Trace Consumer
Formatted I/O
or
Trace File
Includes a new language, vue, to define the desired action when a probe point is reached Support for C language programs
Realize Innovation Dynamic tracing offers an entirely different way for developers and system administrators to troubleshoot application problems
23
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 POWER6 Automatic Variable Page Size How it can help? Go Green & Save Can improve overall system performance which could improve the amount of work done per Watt of energy
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Automated page size tuning can reduce the amount of effort and cost associated with managing a key aspect of performance tuning Since this feature is turned “on” by default, it improves your ability to get the most out of your systems based on POWER6 processors
Realize Innovation This “self tuning” aspect of AIX V6.1 can improve performance while reducing administrative workload
24
What is it? AIX V6.1 exploitation of a POWER6 feature that supports variable page size AIX will automatically select optimal page size to provide better performance Kernel will choose between 4K and 64K pages, including a mix within a memory region Supports process data, heap, stack, shared memory, anonymous mmap() memory Enabled by default with administrative controls to turn off or change aggressiveness to “upsize”
This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only. It is not intended for customer distribution or use with customers.
© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Systems Director Console for AIX How it can help? Go Green & Save
Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Can reduce the amount of effort and cost associated with managing the AIX OS Web access to administrative tasks can simplify systems management Consistent user interface with IBM Systems Director and the WPAR Manager can reduce retraining and other administrative costs
Realize Innovation The combination of Web access to administration tools and the ability to execute administrative tasks on multiple systems can change the way you manage the AIX OS
What is it? A new web based management tool that provides easy access to common system administration tasks Administrators can access Systems Management Interface Tool (SMIT) menus from a browser Graphical user interface is fast and consistent with IBM Systems Director look and feel All necessary components for the Console are included in AIX The Distributed Command Execution Manager (DCEM) feature of the Console allows an administrative task to run on multiple systems at once
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
25
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX 6 Traditional and Open Beta First Open Beta for AIX Some participant comments: “It was particular exiting to have the opportunity to test new features like WPARs, WPAR manager, Encrypted file system and concurrent update. After participating in the Beta program, we are very confident about this new AIX release and will have no problem with deploying it on our systems.” Bankdata “At Symitar, our credit union clients rely on us for data processing systems that are functional, flexible and reliable. We rely on IBM to provide these same characteristics in AIX. We see AIX 6.1 as an important step in the evolution of this powerful operating system. With growing concern over risk mitigation -- and with no end in sight -- we're especially enthusiastic about the upcoming security enhancements, such as Encrypted File Systems.” – John M. Beal, PD Manager, SYMITAR, A Jack Henry & Associates Company “AIXv6.1 Workload Partitions have proven to be very stable with excellent performance. WPARs enable advanced features such as 'cross-node‘ application mobility which brings a great deal of additional flexibility to AIX users. However, the most striking advantage is the potential reduction in administration costs and complexity.” Groupe Bull 26
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Strong ISV Support for AIX and POWER6 "We are pleased to see IBM's continued commitment to AIX with the release of Version 6.1. IBM continues to push the UNIX envelope with AIX Version 6 and the new virtualization, security, and availability features provide a robust and flexible platform for Oracle Database and Oracle Applications.“ Stephen Boyle, Oracle Vice President, Global Platform Alliances
“Availability, including minimizing planned outages, is extremely important to our customers and is a core component of the Information Management strategy", said Sal Vella , Vice President of DB2 Development, "We expect that the combination of DB2 9, AIX 6.1, and Live Partition Mobility on System p will be a powerful new capability that demonstrates the deep integration of DB2, AIX and System p technologies. This new support will provide our customers with enhanced availability for mission critical applications on DB2 data servers.“ Sal Vella Vice President, Development, DB2
"With the launch of the POWER6 processor-based servers, IBM continues their commitment to provide powerful IT platforms to SAP customers. The new Live Partition Mobility supports our mutual clients sustain business critical operations and meet service level agreements." Rainer Hofmann Vice President of Global Partner Management IBM SAP AG 27
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Server Consolidation Pain Points Pain point
Planned AIX Technology
Client workload requires the maximum amount of isolation between workloads on a single server
Micropartitions
Client needs to consolidate multiple workloads on a single system for highest efficiency
Micropartitions or Workload Partitions
Client needs to consolidate multiple workloads on a single system for highest efficiency and minimize the number of AIX operating systems to manage
Workload Partitions
Client needs to consolidate multiple workloads on a single system for highest efficiency and maximize the flexibility to support different environments
Micropartitions
Client needs to balance workloads by relocating workloads between systems
Live Partition Mobility or Live Application Mobility
Client needs to balance workloads by relocating workloads between systems with minimum delay
Live Partition Mobility
Client needs automatic, policy based relocation of workloads between systems
Live Application Mobility
28
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Security Pain Points Pain point
Planned AIX Technology
Client needs to securely delegate administrative duties to non-root users
Role Based Access Control or Tivoli® Access Manager for OS
Client needs to securely delegate administrative duties to non-root users across multiple heterogeneous systems
Role Based Access Control or Tivoli Access Manager for OS
Client workload requires the highest level of multilevel security including particularly for sensitive government or financial applications Clients data needs maximum protection, including protection from stolen backup copies or root user compromise. Client needs provide consistent security across their entire landscape of AIX systems. Client is concerned about SUID programs. Client needs to set up a server outside the DMZ 29
Trusted AIX
Encrypting JFS2 Filesystem AIX Security Expert Filesystem Permissions tool and Role Based Access Control Secure by Default
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Manageability Pain Points
Pain point
Planned AIX Technology
Client needs to administer AIX remotely
System Director Console for AIX
Client is new to AIX and doing an install for the first time
Graphical Installation
Client is concerned about backing up a filesystem before taking a routine administrative action
Integrated Filesystem Snapshot
Client needs to create and manage WPARs on a single system
SMIT, command line or Workload Partitions Manager
Client needs to create and manage WPARs across multiple systems
Workload Partitions Manager
Client wants to manage multiple, heterogeneous systems 30
Tivoli®
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX V6.1 Hardware Support Systems based on POWER4, PPC970, POWER5 and POWER6 processors will supported
32- and 64-bit applications will continue to run unchanged on AIX 6
64-bit kernel only
*Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 31
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Select Planned AIX features: Value and Segment Focus Feature
32
Potential Benefit
Focus Segment
Workload Partitions
Lower TCO though improved efficiency through server consolidation.
All.
Live Application Mobility
Improved reliability through outage avoidance. Improved TCO through greater server utilization
All. Enterprise focus
Role Based Access Control
Improved security. Reduced security administration costs through reduced complexity. Greater administrative efficiency through delegation
All. Finance and Government focus.
Trusted AIX
High degree of security. Required for some Government environments
Government security agencies, some Finance
Encrypting Filesystem
Improved security. Data protection against accidental or malicious disclosure
All. Finance and Government focus.
Concurrent AIX updates
Improved reliability by eliminating outage for critical fixes.
All
POWER6 Storage keys
Improved reliability through reduced memory overlay outages
All. Enterprise focus,
probevue dynamic tracing
Improved reliability. Quicker resolution to performance and software bugs
All. ISV focus
System Director Console
Improved TCO through administrative efficiency
All
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Summary
AIX planned enhancements will provide a tremendous step forward for our clients – – – – –
Workload Partitions Mobility Security Mainframe-inspired Continuous Availability Manageability
While providing binary compatibility* with previous releases
AIX fully exploits the new capabilities of POWER6
While providing exciting new capabilities for clients using POWER5
Opens opportunities for new clients and new workloads
Extreme server consolidation. Maximum security computing. *Complete details on AIX binary compatibility can be found at http://www.ibm.com/servers/aix/os/compatibility/ 33
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
AIX Per Core License and SWMA List Prices Proc. Group
Models
License OTC
90 Day SWMA
1 Year SWMA (9X5)
Total SW OTC+1Yr
1 Year SWMA (24X7)
3 Year SWMA (9X5)
3 Year SWMA (24X7)
C5
Blades JS21, JS22, ATX – p185
$85
$99
$299
$384
$403
$807
$1,088
D5
50x,51x,52x, Value Pak
$170 $150
$99
$299
$469 $449
$403
$807
$1,088
E5
550,560Q Value Pak
$430 $385
$149
$449
$879 $834
$606
$1,212
$1,636
F5
570, 575
$1,225
n/a
$725
$1,950
$908
$1,958
$2,454
G5
590
$1,895
n/a
$900
$2,795
$1,136
$2,431
$3,068
H5
595
$2,495
n/a
$1,050
$3,545
$1,321
$2,836
$3,568
34
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WPAR Manager Per Core List Price
VMWARE VMOTION list price is approximately $423-$847 per core for license plus 1 year of maintenance
35
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AIX Version 6.1
9Innovative features for virtualization, security, continuous availability, and manageability
9Mainframe-inspired technologies 9Strong future roadmap and IBM commitment
ibm.com/aix 36
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
Notes to Presenter REQUIRED CHARTS The presenter must display the Special Notices chart, the Notes on Benchmarks and Values charts (if the referenced values are given), and the Notes on Performance Estimates chart (if the referenced performance estimates are given) during the course of the presentation. Any printed copies of this presentation that are distributed must include legible copies of these charts. If printed copies are not distributed, the attendees must be offered the option to receive legible printed copies of these charts. TRADEMARKS Please review the Special Notices page prior to updating this presentation to ensure all trademarks used are given proper attribution. SPEAKER NOTES This presentation may contain speaker notes available imbedded or as a separate file. Please ensure these are utilized if available. Revised January 9, 2003
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Special Notices This document was developed for IBM offerings in the United States as of the date of publication. IBM may not make these offerings available in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the IBM offerings available in your area. Information in this document concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of these products or other public sources. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. Send license inquires, in writing, to IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, New Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 USA. All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is provided "AS IS" with no warranties or guarantees either expressed or implied. All examples cited or described in this document are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some IBM products can be used and the results that may be achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual client configurations and conditions. IBM Global Financing offerings are provided through IBM Credit Corporation in the United States and other IBM subsidiaries and divisions worldwide to qualified commercial and government clients. Rates are based on a client's credit rating, financing terms, offering type, equipment type and options, and may vary by country. Other restrictions may apply. Rates and offerings are subject to change, extension or withdrawal without notice. IBM is not responsible for printing errors in this document that result in pricing or information inaccuracies. All prices shown are IBM's United States suggested list prices and are subject to change without notice; reseller prices may vary. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment. Actual results may vary significantly and are dependent on many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been made on development-level systems. There is no guarantee these measurements will be the same on generallyavailable systems. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been estimated through extrapolation. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
Revised September 26, 2006
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Special Notices (Cont.) The following terms are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries: AIX, AIX/L, AIX/L(logo), AIX 6 (logo), alphaWorks, AS/400, BladeCenter, Blue Gene, Blue Lightning, C Set++, CICS, CICS/6000, ClusterProven, CT/2, DataHub, DataJoiner, DB2, DEEP BLUE, developerWorks, DirectTalk, Domino, DYNIX, DYNIX/ptx, e business(logo), e(logo)business, e(logo)server, Enterprise Storage Server, ESCON, FlashCopy, GDDM, i5/OS, IBM, IBM(logo), ibm.com, IBM Business Partner (logo), Informix, IntelliStation, IQ-Link, LANStreamer, LoadLeveler, Lotus, Lotus Notes, Lotusphere, Magstar, MediaStreamer, Micro Channel, MQSeries, Net.Data, Netfinity, NetView, Network Station, Notes, NUMA-Q, OpenPower, Operating System/2, Operating System/400, OS/2, OS/390, OS/400, Parallel Sysplex, PartnerLink, PartnerWorld, Passport Advantage, POWERparallel, Power PC 603, Power PC 604, PowerPC, PowerPC(logo), Predictive Failure Analysis, pSeries, PTX, ptx/ADMIN, Quick Place, Rational, RETAIN, RISC System/6000, RS/6000, RT Personal Computer, S/390, Sametime, Scalable POWERparallel Systems, SecureWay, Sequent, ServerProven, SpaceBall, System/390, The Engines of e-business, THINK, Tivoli, Tivoli(logo), Tivoli Management Environment, Tivoli Ready(logo), TME, TotalStorage, TURBOWAYS, VisualAge, WebSphere, xSeries, z/OS, zSeries. The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries: Advanced Micro-Partitioning, AIX 5L, AIX PVMe, AS/400e, Calibrated Vectored Cooling, Chiphopper, Chipkill, Cloudscape, DB2 OLAP Server, DB2 Universal Database, DFDSM, DFSORT, DS4000, DS6000, DS8000, e-business(logo), e-business on demand, EnergyScale, Enterprise Workload Manager, eServer, Express Middleware, Express Portfolio, Express Servers, Express Servers and Storage, General Purpose File System, GigaProcessor, GPFS, HACMP, HACMP/6000, IBM TotalStorage Proven, IBMLink, IMS, Intelligent Miner, iSeries, Micro-Partitioning, NUMACenter, On Demand Business logo, POWER, PowerExecutive, Power Architecture, Power Everywhere, Power Family, Power PC, PowerPC Architecture, PowerPC 603, PowerPC 603e, PowerPC 604, PowerPC 750, POWER2, POWER2 Architecture, POWER3, POWER4, POWER4+, POWER5, POWER5+, POWER6, POWER6+, pure XML, Quickr, Redbooks, Sequent (logo), SequentLINK, Server Advantage, ServeRAID, Service Director, SmoothStart, SP, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System Storage, System z, System z9, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, Tivoli Enterprise, TME 10, TotalStorage Proven, Ultramedia, VideoCharger, Virtualization Engine, Visualization Data Explorer, Workload Partitions Manager, X-Architecture, z/Architecture, z/9. A full list of U.S. trademarks owned by IBM may be found at: http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. The Power Architecture and Power.org wordmarks and the Power and Power.org logos and related marks are trademarks and service marks licensed by Power.org. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States, other countries or both. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries or both. Intel, Itanium, Pentium are registered trademarks and Xeon is a trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States, other countries or both. AMD Opteron is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries or both. TPC-C and TPC-H are trademarks of the Transaction Performance Processing Council (TPPC). SPECint, SPECfp, SPECjbb, SPECweb, SPECjAppServer, SPEC OMP, SPECviewperf, SPECapc, SPEChpc, SPECjvm, SPECmail, SPECimap and SPECsfs are trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corp (SPEC). NetBench is a registered trademark of Ziff Davis Media in the United States, other countries or both. AltiVec is a trademark of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. InfiniBand, InfiniBand Trade Association and the InfiniBand design marks are trademarks and/or service marks of the InfiniBand Trade Association. Revised September 28, 2007 Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. 39
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© 2007 IBM Corporation
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