Activity 6: Animal Development Pre-Lab Discussion
FERTILIZATION Joining of a haploid sperm and haploid egg to form a diploid zygote
CLEAVAGE Earliest divisions of the
zygote Occurs without cytoplasmic addition or enlargement The series of mitotic cell divisions that produces a blastula from a fertilized ovum the basis of the multicellularity of complex organisms also called segmentation.
BLASTULA A hollow, fluid-filled ball of cell prior to gastrula formation of the early embryo
GASTRULA Cup-shaped early embryo with two primary germ layers, ectoderm and endoderm, enclosing a primitive digestive tract
NEURULATION Process by which the CNS develops embryologically Neural plate Neural fold Neural tube
NEURAL PLATE
Dorsally situated ectodermal thickening
NEURAL FOLD & GROOVE
NEURAL TUBE
You have 30 minutes for this activity. Start….