India’s Top PSUs 2009
Contents Preface .............................................................................................. I Foreword ......................................................................................... II executive summary . ....................................................................III Methodology ................................................................................ IV Insights.....................................................................................V-XIV PSU Listings . ........................................................................ L1-L16
Preface Dun & Bradstreet India is pleased to release the second edition of its premium publication, ‘India’s Top PSUs 2009’. The public sector is an important constituent of the Indian economy, and has been a major instrument in driving industrial growth, economic development, employment generation and equitable distribution of wealth in post-independence India. Designed to reduce regional imbalances, low employment and inequalities of income, PSUs have played a significant role in country’s overall economic development. During 1960-1990, public sector enterprises experienced robust growth, generated large scale employment and emerged as national assets. However, in the early 1990’s the economic liberalisation in India brought about certain fundamental changes in the way public sector enterprises were organised and conducted their business. Profitability and productivity emerged as significant aspects of performance along with equity and commitment to the society. Contrary to initial expectations, reforms, and the resulting change and innovation have proved beneficial for public sector enterprises, aiding them in meeting and sometimes, staying ahead of the competition. Public sector enterprises have shown admirable resilience in absorbing the impact of economic reforms and are now better prepared to face challenges arising from a competitive environment. As the Indian economy grows, PSUs will continue to play an important role in critical sectors like power, transportation and manufacturing to name a few. For instance, the total public sector outlay for infrastructure during the 11th Five Year Plan will be around Rs 36,447.2 bn, of which the share of central sector PSUs is expected to be around 59%. Further, during the 11th Five Year Plan, it is expected that total investment on infrastructure development by PSUs will reach Rs 14,365.6 bn which will provide a crucial impetus to the slowing economy in the present scenario of an economic slowdown. ‘India’s Top PSUs 2009’ is an endeavour to capture the essence of growth and performance of the public sector in India, and providing the leading players the unique advantage of D&B’s global footprint in disseminating vital and useful information about these companies to a wide audience. We expect ‘India’s Top PSUs 2009’ to be a valuable publication for understanding public sector enterprises in India and we are sure that this publication will serve as an authoritative and useful ready reference tool for business leaders globally. I hope you enjoy reading this edition and I look forward to receiving your suggestions. Dr Manoj Vaish President & CEO - India Dun & Bradstreet
I
Foreword I am happy to launch the second edition of Dun & Bradstreet’s, ‘India’s Top PSUs 2009’. This publication will prove to be a valuable resource on the Indian public sector enterprises. Dun & Bradstreet’s global footprint and market reach will ensure that the publication is established globally as the premier information resource on Indian public sector enterprises. Over the years, especially after the early 1990’s, the Government of India has taken several initiatives to enable public sector enterprises to compete with rapidly growing private enterprises. The government has empowered public enterprises, especially the central government owned sector enterprises. By introducing the concept of Navratna and Miniratna the government has attempted to provide room to these undertakings to operate effectively and independently. The several initiatives that the government has undertaken over the years have given PSUs the required impetus, to become market leaders and one of the biggest wealth creators in the economy. These enterprises have now started thinking beyond India, and some of them have established global business relationships and alliances through joint ventures or subsidiaries, and have also begun to access global financial markets for resource mobilisation. Taking advantage of economic reforms and growing business opportunities that have emerged on the back of a robustly growing economy, these enterprises are making rapid advances on a wide range of performance parameters. It is evident the PSUs have adapted well to changing market dynamics and have taken advantage of business opportunities that have arisen out of liberal economic policies. We are sure that ‘India’s Top PSUs 2009’ will aid Indian public sector enterprises in promoting business further and developing useful relationships both overseas and in India. At Dun & Bradstreet, we will continue to endeavor to meet your expectations from this publication. I look forward to receiving your feedback and suggestions. David J. Emery President International Partnerships & Asia – Pacific
II
Executive Summary The public sector has always been a strategic partner in the process of India’s economic growth and development. In an environment of economic reforms and liberalisation, the Indian public sector has proved competitive and has made rapid gains in profitability and productivity. Public sector enterprises have strong prospects for growth, through harnessing new business opportunities, while expanding the scope of current business. This publication, India’s Top PSUs 2009, is an effort to recognise the strategic importance of this sector. The publication has profiled 121 leading central public sector undertakings (CPSUs), which are under the ambit of the Central Government and represent major industry groups. The aggregate Total Income of these 121 companies stood at Rs 14,675.41 bn, which represented a y-o-y growth of 16.8%, and is approximately 31.1% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product at current prices for FY08. The aggregate Net Profit reported by the profiled 121 CPSUs in FY08 sums up to Rs 1,221.36 bn. Further, the y-o-y growth in aggregate Net Profit (PAT) for all 121 companies stood at around 10%. Together, these companies reported an aggregate Net Worth of Rs 7,690.84 bn for FY08, a Net Profit Margin of 8.3% and a Return on Net Worth of 15.9%. In this year’s edition, we have also conducted a comparable study of listed PSUs, excluding banks, vis-a-vis the listed private sector companies with total income in excess of Rs 10 bn. The comparison threw up some interesting findings: • The study revealed that total sales of 31 government owned companies is just a little below the total sales of the 216 private sector companies. This suggests that in terms of revenues, the 31 PSUs are more or less equal to the 216 private sector companies put together. • Even with gigantic business operations, PSUs have out-performed private companies in terms of growth in sales in the last four out of five years. • The 31 PSUs contributed a substantially larger sum to the exchequer through direct taxes and dividends than the private sector companies. The effective tax rate for the PSUs has grown from 28.9% in 2004 to over 31.4% in 2008; while the effective tax rate has declined by over 350 basis points for private sector companies to 22.9% during the same period. • In 2008, the public sector companies paid over 33.5% of their Net Profits as dividends, whereas their private sector counterparts paid 20.6% of their profits as dividends. • The cash ratio for the listed public sector enterprises rose sharply from 24% in 2004 to around 42% in 2008, whereas for the private sector companies, the ratio improved from 19.18% in 2004 to 21% in the year 2008. However, 2008 marks a decline from the peak levels of around 30% seen in 2005, 2006 and 2007. • The PSUs that are part of this comparison study are less leveraged than their private sector peers. With much less debt than their peers, their financial position is stronger. The public sector in India has immense potential and prospects for growth and profitability in the future and will continue to play an important role in the economy. D&B will endeavor to keep track of various developments in the CPSUs and will develop database and information to make this publication emerge as an important and reliable source of reference. Kaushal Sampat Chief Operating Officer Dun & Bradstreet India
III
Methodology The foremost criterion for selection of Top PSUs is based on the condition that the PSU should necessarily be a Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU). Only those CPSUs that are involved in carrying out business for profit have been included in this study; enterprises that are involved in charity or any other social cause have been excluded. Subsidiaries and/or associate companies, in which CPSUs have a majority stake have been considered as separate entities and included in the publication. The initial selection of the PSU data set was based on the list compiled from various sources, including internal D&B database; Department of Public Enterprises (DPE); listed PSUs; and Government of India (GoI) directory and various ministries. The shortlisted PSUs were then sent a detailed questionnaire seeking basic information on the company and its financials. As a selection criterion, PSUs with a total income equal to or above Rs 2 bn as on Mar 08 have been featured in this publication. Companies with negative net worth and those declared financially sick by the Board of Industrial & Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), as available on the BIFR website, have been eliminated. The information contained in this book is sourced and compiled from questionnaires circulated and administered by D&B India, telephonic interviews, mass media channels and authenticated information available in the public domain, like company annual reports, websites and the Registrar of Companies. In the eventuality that a company has not responded with critical data, and/or information which is not available in the public domain, such companies have not been included in this publication. This is to ensure that all information contained in this publication is verified and authenticated. The Total Income, Net Profit and Net Worth figures for companies are as per standalone financials sourced from annual reports/documents from the Registrar of Companies or financial statements for the financial year 2007-08. Those companies whose schedules where not available has been marked by (*) in the listing pages. Total income is a sum of revenue and other income, where the revenue is net of excise duties, sales tax, inter-unit transfers and other government levies. Net profit refers to profit before considering the impact of prior period and extra-ordinary items. Net worth is the sum of share capital and reserves & surplus, deducting debit balances appearing in the profit and loss account, revaluation reserves, miscellaneous expenditure, and intangibles such as patents, goodwill, trademarks, copyrights, know-how, brands, licenses, rights, computer software and the likes. The consolidated revenue of the companies has been taken as provided in the annual report of the respective companies, wherever available. Employee numbers have been taken from the respective annual reports of companies wherever available and/or from responses received by them.
Formulae used are as under Particulars
Formulae
Net Profit Margin (NPM)
Profit after tax /Total Income * 100
Return on Net Worth
PAT/ Tangible Net Worth *100
Return on Capital Employed
EBIT/ Capital Employed *100
A standardised reporting format has been used for listing company management details in write-ups, incorporating key designations. Dun & Bradstreet has compiled the companies’ management details from their respective annual reports and updated these records wherever data were available. Each company featured in the publication has been allotted its unique identification number (D-U-N-S ® - Data Universal Numbering System). This will help readers locate and obtain full-fledged information reports on these companies from the Dun & Bradstreet database. The editorial team is confident that ‘India’s Top PSUs 2009’ will prove useful and we would be pleased to receive your invaluable feedback and suggestions. Your satisfaction remains our goal in Dun & Bradstreet’s journey towards excellence.
IV
Insights • Overview of profiled CPSUs • comparitive study
V
Insights Dun & Bradstreet (India) attempts to highlight key trends in the Indian public sector undertakings (PSU) and provides insights into their performance in two sections through this study. In each section, the study presents the insights derived from a detailed analysis of data gathered through secondary sources. The first section is an analysis of the financial and operational performance of the 121 central public sector undertakings forming part of the publication. The second section presents a comparable matrix between the private companies and the government-owned companies listed on the NSE. In an attempt to highlight the industry trend, information was gathered from annual reports, regulatory filings, and data with industry association, regulatory bodies, government websites and various other secondary sources. The information thus gathered for analysis was used to understand changing dynamics of PSUs as compared to private companies.
Section A This section comments on the performance of PSUs that have long formed the backbone of the Indian economy. The publication features 121 PSUs that fall under the purview of the Central government and are also known as Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs). The PSUs that are featured in this publication have contributed largely to India’s growth story in recent times. The key highlights of the performance of these CPSUs in FY08 are as follows: • The total income of the profiled CPSUs was Rs 14,675.41 bn during FY08, which was equivalent to 31.1% of India’s GDP at current market prices. • The aggregate net profit margin (NPM) of the profiled PSUs was 8.3% in FY08. Within this, the manufacturing PSUs and the service PSUs had an NPM of 9.1% and 7.8%, respectively. • The manufacturing PSUs had the highest return on net worth (RONW) of 19.3% among all profiled companies while those from the service sector had a RONW of 12.0%. • PSUs from the Western region ranked the highest in terms of total income with a 57% share. • In terms of net profit, the Northern region contributed almost 50% of the entire profits of 121 companies profiled in this publication. The Western region followed the Northern region with a 27% share. • The average total income per employee of the profiled companies was Rs 7.30 mn whereas the net profit per employee was Rs 0.6 mn. VI
Review of the performance of 121 CPSUs Oil and gas generation sector records highest total income share, albeit, with low margins The oil and gas generation sector had the highest share in both total income (42.82%) and net profit (28.94%) of the 121 CPSUs. There was a significant gap between the sector’s share in total income and net profit on account of its very low NPM of 6%. The iron and steel sector had a bigger share in the net profit pie (13.59%) than in the total income pie (4.98%) and enjoyed a healthy NPM of 23%. Sector-wise total income contribution
Sector-wise net profit contribution
Source: D&B Research
Source: D&B Research
Sector-wise net profit margin
Source: D&B Research
Manufacturing PSUs register higher RONW The manufacturing PSUs recorded a higher RONW (19.3%) as compared with the services PSUs (12.0%). The 121 profiled CPSUs collectively registered a RONW of 15.8%. The profiled PSUs registered a combined net worth of Rs 7,690.82 bn.
VII
Banking & financial services sector has highest representation but lower share in total income The banking and financial services sector had the maximum representation of companies (31%). In spite of this, the share of oil and gas generating companies in the total income of all the 121 companies was more than twice the share of banking and financial services companies.
Key Financials in FY08: Industry Aggregates Sector
Total Income
Profit After Tax
Net Worth
Rupees in Million Banking & Financial Services
2,716,052.17
Oil & Gas Operations
Net Profit Margin
Return on Net Worth
In Percent
323,227.94
2,235,378.81
n.a.
14
6,284,717.78
353,468.98
1,710,946.38
6
21
Iron Steel & Metals
731,510.24
166,030.39
650,434.50
23
26
Power
607,445.73
135,261.63
1,183,040.59
22
11
Trading
592,847.19
8,451.72
39,832.41
1
21
Coal
319,110.38
80,646.45
324,514.28
25
25
Heavy Engineering Insurance Telecommunication Transportation Others Total
Source: D&B Research
272,922.09
33,540.10
142,776.3
12
23
2,285,139.27
39,550.45
183,890.07
2
22
437,982.07
32,062.74
997,048.53
7
3
90,636.25
16,306.46
90,885.06
18
18
337,042.96
32,812.01
132,100.18
10
25
14,675,406.13
1,221,358.87
7,690,847.11
8.32
16
(n.a.- Not Applicable)
Navratnas’ total income equal to 15% of GDP The 18 Navratnas as identified by the Department of Public Enterprises had a total income of Rs 6,871.62 bn in FY08, which is equivalent to 15% of India’s GDP at current market prices. The share of these Navratnas in the combined total income of 121 CPSUs was an impressive 47% during FY08. Their combined net worth was 41% of the total net worth of all profiled CPSUs.
VIII
Performance of Navratnas Company Bharat Electronics Limited Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd Bharat Petroleum Coal India Ltd
Total Income (Rs Mn)
Total Income y-o-y growth (%)
Net Profit (Rs Mn)
Net Profit y-o-y growth (%)
Net Worth (Rs Mn)
Net Worth y-o-y growth (%)
41,376.91
1
7,450.94
4
31,463.75
23
207,494.00
15
28,602.60
18
107,309.90
22
1,119,421.76
14
14,551.87
(24)
116,278.21
14
34,774.45
(1)
24,538.58
(13)
124,234.21
4
GAIL (India) Ltd
185,645.50
12
26,232.10
10
129,395.10
14
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd
103,379.61
16
16,318.80
42
29,984.40
59
Hindustan Petroleum
1,059,017.30
18
11,565.30
(26)
105,116.00
10
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
2,309,539.60
13
70,015.00
25
407,484.00
18
53,299.33
(5)
2,293.38
49
112,989.94
4
National Aluminium Company
55,435.70
(13)
16,569.10
(31)
88,741.40
15
NMDC Ltd
63,818 .40
41
32,507.60
40
82,643.30
43
NTPC Ltd
399,359.00
13
76,893.00
12
526,083.00
8
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation
648,459.50
7
167,017.57
5
698,333.66
14
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam
Power Finance Corporation
50,400.40
28
12,015.50
22
93,298.00
9
Power Grid Corporation
50,815.30
24
16,305.30
34
133,875.80
25
Rural Electrification
35,376.61
24
8,607.13
31
53,676.92
34
Shipping Corporation
40,616.80
(3)
7,912.20
(20)
56,319.10
10
Steel Authority of India Ltd Total
413,394.80
17
75,354.90
21
227,794.80
34
6,871,624.97
13
614,750.86
9
3,125,021.49
11
Source: D&B Research
IX
Section B This section presents a comparable matrix between the private companies and the governmentowned companies listed on the NSE (excluding financial companies). In this endeavour, D&B India firstly selected the top 31 government-owned listed companies (29 central government companies and 2 state government companies) in terms of total turnover. Subsequently, it identified private companies who had a total turnover of over Rs 10 bn. (The benchmark was taken as Rs 10 bn to ensure fair assessment because out of the 31 PSUs identified for the study, the 31st company had a total turnover of about Rs 10 bn).
The private companies thus selected were screened further and those companies whose comparable 12 month data for any of the previous five years were not available were excluded. The players in the IT and ITeS industry were also excluded because PSUs have a negligible presence in this industry. Finally, D&B India arrived at 216 private sector companies.
A comparison of PSUs vis-à-vis their private sector peers suggests that PSUs had a significant role to play in India’s growth story in the last five years. They managed to achieve similar growth rates as their private peers. It’s noteworthy that because of the government’s role, PSUs have proved to be a little more risk averse and hence financially-sound. It is expected that the measured approach that the public enterprises have taken over the last few years will hold them in good stead in the current financial downturn.
The following study compares the financial parameters such as sales growth, tax payout ratio, dividend payout ratio et al of PSUs and private companies.
Sales The total sales of the 31 government-owned companies were just marginally lower than the total sales of the 216 private sector companies. Though the private sector has grown at a slightly faster rate than the PSUs, the businesses of PSUs have not lagged far behind in the last five years. Another noteworthy observation is that in spite of a huge base in terms of turnover, sales growth of PSUs has remained robust throughout the last five years.
X
Sales growth
Source: D&B Research and CMIE
Even though PSUs are losing their monopoly and India is taking further strides in liberalising its economy, PSUs are managing to grow at a healthy pace. Infact it is evident in the study that the sales growth of PSUs has outperformed the private sector in four out of the past five years.
On further scrutiny of the toplines of the selected companies, a few private sector companies were found to have earned incomes from discontinued operations. However, no such income was recorded by the PSUs. One reason for this could be the social commitments of PSUs, which do not allow them to conduct unviable business units. Instead, the PSUs offset losses arising from such units with profits earned from different business units. Income from discontinued operations (DO) 2005
2006
2007
2008
DO
DO
DO
DO
Private Sector
9.00
7.41
6.75
11.86
Public Sector
0
0
0
0
(Amount in Rs bn) Source: D&B Research and CMIE
PSUs bring home huge monetary gains despite the social obligations Apart from fulfilling their social commitments, public sector enterprises are contributing a huge sum to the exchequer through direct taxes1 and dividends. The effective tax rate for the PSUs grew from 28.9% in 2004 to over 31.4% in 2008 while the effective tax rate declined by over 350 basis points for private sector companies to 22.9% for the same period.
1
Provision for direct tax = Corporate tax + deferred tax – deferred tax assets / credit + other direct taxes like wealth tax, agricultural income tax,
FBT, other miscellaneous taxes
XI
Comparision of effective tax rate
Source: D&B Research and CMIE
PSUs not only take the lead while contributing to the government’s kitty through direct taxes but also lead when it comes to rewarding their shareholders with dividends. In 2008, the public sector companies paid over 33.5% of their net profit as dividends to equity shareholders, whereas their private sector peers paid only 20.6% of their profits as dividends. Over the last five years, the dividend payout ratio has consistently declined for the private sector companies, whereas it has remained more or less the same for the government-owned companies. As the government owns a majority stake in the publicly-listed PSUs, a huge share of the dividends goes to the government’s kitty. Thus, the PSUs make a much higher contribution to the exchequer through both taxes and dividends.
Comparison of Dividend Payout Ratio
Source: D&B Research and CMIE
XII
Export to Sales Predictably, the PSUs earn most of their revenues from the domestic market. Exports constitute a miniscule portion of total sales even though the ratio of exports to sales of PSUs has been increasing slowly and steadily in the last three years.
Comparison of export to sales
Source: D&B Research and CMIE
Cash Ratio The cash ratio (cash and bank balance/current liabilities) is an indicator of the extent to which a company can pay its current liabilities with cash in hand without relying on the sale of inventory and receipt of accounts receivables. The cash ratio for the listed public sector enterprises rose sharply from 24% in 2004 to around 42% in 2008. Meanwhile, their private sector peers’ cash ratio initially improved from 19.18% in 2004 to 30.0% levels during 2005, 2006, and 2007, and later on declined sharply to 21% in 2008. This measure of liquidity suggests that the public sector enterprises are better off in tackling their current liabilities (42%) with the most liquid asset — cash.
Comparison of cash ratio
Source: D&B Research and CMIE
XIII
A look at the table below shows that while the cash and bank balances for the listed PSUs have consistently grown stronger and stronger on the one hand, on the other hand, private sector peers’ cash balance declined by 7.5% in 2008 as compared with 2007. If the expression Cash is the king holds true then the PSUs are definitely better prepared for tough times like these.
Cash and Bank Balance
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Private Sector
189.87
390.82
468.60
598.48
556.53
Public Sector
297.79
458.90
498.80
756.46
953.49
(Amount in Rs bn) Source: D&B Research and CMIE
Debt Equity Ratio The debt-equity ratio (debt/equity), which signifies a company’s financial leverage, has always remained on the higher side for private sector companies. The public sector companies are lesser leveraged than their private sector peers because their debt levels are lower; hence, the PSUs are in a stronger financial position to weather the economic downturn.
Comparison of debt-equity ratio
Source: D&B Research and CMIE
Even though raising money in the present market conditions is becoming a difficult task, the PSUs are enjoying a low debt and huge cash reserve position. In the past few years, many private sector companies wanted growth at all costs, whereas PSUs used their strong earnings to strengthen their balance sheets and make calculated expansions. (For the analysis, the financial data of PSUs range from March 2004 to March 2008. Also, as different private companies follow different financial year ending, their financial data ranges from December 2003 to September 2008).
XIV
Alphabetical Listing
India’s Top PSUs 2009
India’s Top PSUs 2009 Sr No
Company Name
Business Operations
1
Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited
Insurance
2
Allahabad Bank
Banking
3
Andhra Bank
Banking
4
Antrix Corporation Limited
Aerospace Equipments
5
Balmer Lawrie and Company Limited
Logistics & Industrial Packaging
6
Bank of Baroda
Banking
7
Bank of India
Banking
8
Bank of Maharashtra
Banking
9
BEML Limited
Heavy Engineering Products
10
Bharat Dynamics Limited
Defence Equipments
11
Bharat Electronics Limited
Electronics
12
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Heavy Engineering Products
13
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Oil - Refining & Marketing
14
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Telecom
15
Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited
Oil - Refining & Marketing
16
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Limited
Fertilizer
17
Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited
Engineering & Construction
18
Canara Bank
Banking
19
Central Bank of India
Banking
20
Central Coalfields Limited
Coal & Coal Products
21
Central Warehousing Corporation
Warehousing Activities
22
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
Oil - Refining & Marketing
23
Coal India Limited
Coal & Coal Products
24
Cochin Shipyard Limited
Manufactures & Maintenance of Vessels
25
Container Corporation of India Limited
Logistics
26
Corporation Bank
Banking
27
Cotton Corporation of India Limited, The
Cotton Distribution
28
Dena Bank
Banking
29
Dredging Corporation of India Limited
Dredging
30
Electronics Corporation of India Limited
Electronics
31
Engineering Projects (India) Limited
Construction
L1
Alphabetical Listing
India’s Top PSUs 2009
L2
Sr No
Company Name
Business Operations
32
Engineers India Limited
Engineering & Consultancy
33
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited
Insurance
34
Export-Import Bank of India
Financial Services
35
Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited, The
Chemicals & Fertilisers
36
GAIL (India) Limited
Gas - Processing, Transmission And Marketing
37
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
Manufactures & Maintenance of Vessels
38
General Insurance Corporation of India
Insurance
39
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Aerospace Equipments
40
Hindustan Copper Limited
Copper Production
41
Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited
Organic chemicals
42
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
Oil - Refining & Marketing
43
HMT Limited
Engineering Goods & Tractors
44
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
Financial Services
45
IDBI Bank Limited
Banking
46
Indian Bank
Banking
47
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Oil - Refining & Marketing
48
Indian Overseas Bank
Banking
49
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited
Travel & Tourism Services
50
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
Financial Services
51
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited
Energy Project Finance
52
Indraprastha Gas Limited
Gas Distribution
53
Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited
Iron & Iron-Ore Products
54
LIC Housing Finance Limited
Financial Services
55
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Insurance
56
M S T C Limited
Marketing of Steel Products
57
Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
Coal & Coal Products
58
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
Telecom
59
Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Limited
Manufactures Ferro Manganese
60
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited
Oil - Refining & Marketing
61
Manganese Ore (India) Limited
Exploration of Manganese Ore
62
Mazagon Dock Limited
Manufactures & Maintenance of Vessels
63
MMTC Limited
Trading
64
Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation Limited
Power Generation
65
National Aluminium Company Limited
Non-Ferrous Metals
Alphabetical Listing
India’s Top PSUs 2009 Sr No
Company Name
Business Operations
66
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Financial Services
67
National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
Construction
68
National Fertilizers Limited
Fertilisers
69
National Small Industries Corporation Limited, The
Financial Services
70
Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited
Iron & Metal Products
71
New India Assurance Company Limited, The
Insurance
72
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
Lignite Mining
73
NHPC Limited
Power Generation
74
NMDC Limited
Mining
75
North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited
Power Generation & Transmission
76
Northern Coalfields Limited
Coal & Coal Products
77
NTPC Limited
Power Generation & Distribution
78
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited
Power Distribution
79
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
Power Generation
80
Numaligarh Refinery Limited
Oil - Refining & Marketing
81
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
Oil Exploration & Production
82
Oil India Limited
Oil Exploration & Production
83
ONGC Videsh Limited
Oil Exploration & Production
84
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Banking
85
Oriental Insurance Company Limited, The
Insurance
86
Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited, The
Iron & Manganese Ore Mining
87
PEC Limited
Trading
88
Petronet LNG Limited
Liquefied Natural Gas
89
Power Finance Corporation Limited
Financial Services
90
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
Power Generation & Distribution
91
PTC India Limited
Power Trading
92
Punjab & Sind Bank
Banking
93
Punjab National Bank
Banking
94
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited
Fertilisers
95
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
Steel Products
96
RITES Limited
Consultancy
97
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
Financial Services
98
Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited
Power Generation
99
SBI Capital Markets Limited
Financial Services
L3
Alphabetical Listing
India’s Top PSUs 2009 Sr No
Company Name
Business Operations
100
Shipping Corporation of India Limited, The
Bulk Carrier & Tanker Services
101
Small Industries Development Bank of India
Financial Services
102
South Eastern Coalfields Limited
Coal & Coal Products
103
South Malabar Gramin Bank
Banking
104
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur
Banking
105
State Bank of Hyderabad
Banking
106
State Bank of India
Banking
107
State Bank of Indore
Banking
108
State Bank of Mysore
Banking
109
State Bank of Patiala
Banking
110
State Bank of Travancore
Banking
111
State Trading Corporation of India Limited, The
Trading
112
STCL Limited
Trading
113
Steel Authority of India Limited
Steel & Steel Products
114
Syndicate Bank
Banking
115
Telecommunications Consultants India Limited
Telecom Consultancy
116
UCO Bank
Banking
117
Union Bank of India
Banking
118
United Bank of India
Banking
119
UTI Asset Management Company Limited
Financial Services
120
Vijaya Bank
Banking
121
Western Coalfields Limited
Coal & Coal Products
L4
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Total Income Listing
India’s Top PSUs 2009 Sr No
Company Name
Total Income (Rs Mn)
1
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
2,309,539.60
2
Life Insurance Corporation of India
2,063,785.05
3
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
1,119,421.76
4
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
1,059,017.30
5
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
648,459.50
6
State Bank of India
576,452.36
7
Steel Authority of India Limited
413,394.80
8
NTPC Limited
399,359.00
9
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
380,534.00
10
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited
327,866.87
11
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
281,470.69
12
MMTC Limited
267,655.61
13
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
207,494.00
14
GAIL (India) Limited
185,645.50
15
Canara Bank
164,136.09
16
Punjab National Bank
162,625.78
17
State Trading Corporation of India Limited, The
159,905.09
18
Bank of India
144,721.47
19
Bank of Baroda
138,645.13
20
Union Bank of India
105,342.71
21
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
103,379.61
22
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
99,042.80
23
IDBI Bank Limited
96,563.08
24
General Insurance Corporation of India*
93,347.32
25
Syndicate Bank
87,963.65
26
Central Bank of India
87,866.09
27
Indian Overseas Bank
87,758.68
28
Numaligarh Refinery Limited
80,278.00
29
South Eastern Coalfields Limited
79,926.16
30
Oriental Bank of Commerce
74,548.40
31
UCO Bank
72,806.85
L5
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Total Income Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Total Income (Rs Mn)
32
New India Assurance Company Limited, The
71,786.37
33
Allahabad Bank
71,359.73
34
ONGC Videsh Limited
70,231.57
35
Oil India Limited
67,954.63
36
Petronet LNG Limited
66,088.93
37
NMDC Limited
63,818.40
38
Indian Bank
62,186.67
39
Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited
61,145.68
40
PEC Limited*
57,281.12
41
National Aluminium Company Limited
55,435.70
42
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
55,090.97
43
Western Coalfields Limited
54,168.14
44
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
53,299.33
45
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited
52,432.90
46
Corporation Bank
52,163.33
47
M S T C Limited*
51,976.50
48
Northern Coalfields Limited
51,825.89
49
Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
51,130.97
50
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
50,815.30
51
State Bank of Hyderabad
50,802.96
52
Power Finance Corporation Limited
50,400.40
53
State Bank of Patiala*
49,059.40
54
Andhra Bank
48,712.16
55
Central Coalfields Limited
47,284.78
56
Vijaya Bank
44,205.68
57
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
42,663.59
58
National Fertilizers Limited
42,055.85
59
Bharat Electronics Limited
41,376.91
60
Shipping Corporation of India Limited, The
40,616.80
61
United Bank of India*
40,228.10
62
Oriental Insurance Company Limited, The
40,197.81
63
PTC India Limited
39,493.09
64
State Bank of Travancore
38,728.59
65
Bank of Maharashtra
38,207.58
L6
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Total Income Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Total Income (Rs Mn)
66
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
36,380.70
67
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
35,376.61
68
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur
35,236.83
69
Container Corporation of India Limited
35,117.70
70
Coal India Limited
34,774.45
71
NHPC Limited
31,555.00
72
Dena Bank
31,540.25
73
State Bank of Mysore
29,165.28
74
Export-Import Bank of India
28,151.32
75
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
27,289.49
76
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
26,247.85
77
Mazagon Dock Limited
26,098.10
78
Punjab & Sind Bank
25,369.29
79
State Bank of Indore*
25,361.70
80
STCL Limited
24,604.11
81
LIC Housing Finance Limited
21,847.68
82
BEML Limited
20,916.87
83
National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
19,117.40
84
Hindustan Copper Limited
17,046.93
85
Small Industries Development Bank of India
16,381.68
86
Cotton Corporation of India Limited, The
16,368.31
87
Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited
15,822.10
88
Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited
15,653.57
89
Balmer Lawrie and Company Limited
14,901.75
90
Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited
14,261.92
91
Manganese Ore (India) Limited
10,241.80
92
Cochin Shipyard Limited *
9,669.09
93
North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited*
9,626.76
94
Antrix Corporation Limited
9,402.63
95
Electronics Corporation of India Limited
9,378.29
96
Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited, The
8,920.13
97
Engineering Projects (India) Limited
8,723.60
98
Engineers India Limited
8,574.39
99
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited
8,271.56
L7
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Total Income Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Total Income (Rs Mn)
100
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited
7,960.85
101
Central Warehousing Corporation
7,762.29
102
Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited
7,751.17
103
Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation Limited
7,680.70
104
Dredging Corporation of India Limited
7,597.75
105
Indraprastha Gas Limited
7,294.16
106
Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited*
7,147.91
107
RITES Limited
6,607.02
108
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
6,299.78
109
Bharat Dynamics Limited
6,130.21
110
Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited
5,920.68
111
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited
5,243.40
112
National Small Industries Corporation Limited, The
4,813.01
113
Telecommunications Consultants India Limited*
4,148.74
114
UTI Asset Management Company Limited
4,048.80
115
Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Limited
3,215.94
116
Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited, The
3,017.68
117
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Limited
2,632.04
118
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited*
2,469.33
119
HMT Limited
2,444.25
120
South Malabar Gramin Bank
2,345.76
121
SBI Capital Markets Limited
2,300.77
L8
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Profit Listing
India’s Top PSUs 2009 Sr No
Company Name
Net Profit (Rs Mn)
1
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
2
NTPC Limited
76,893.00
3
Steel Authority of India Limited
75,354.90
4
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
70,015.00
5
State Bank of India
67,291.25
6
NMDC Limited
32,507.60
7
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
29,748.10
8
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
28,602.60
9
GAIL (India) Limited
26,232.10
10
Coal India Limited
24,538.58
11
Punjab National Bank
20,487.63
12
Bank of India
20,094.03
13
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
19,423.50
14
Oil India Limited
17,900.69
15
National Aluminium Company Limited
16,569.10
16
Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
16,500.04
17
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
16,318.80
18
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
16,305.30
19
Canara Bank
15,650.07
20
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
14,551.87
21
Bank of Baroda
14,355.22
22
New India Assurance Company Limited, The
14,011.28
23
Union Bank of India
13,870.29
24
South Eastern Coalfields Limited
13,665.70
25
Northern Coalfields Limited
13,592.16
26
Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited
13,148.50
27
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited
12,729.93
28
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
12,261.48
29
Indian Overseas Bank
12,023.36
30
Power Finance Corporation Limited
12,015.50
31
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
11,565.30
167,017.57
L9
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Profit Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Net Profit (Rs Mn)
32
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
11,221.77
33
NHPC Limited
10,888.00
34
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
10,765.96
35
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
10,655.60
36
Indian Bank
10,087.39
37
General Insurance Corporation of India*
9,927.83
38
Allahabad Bank
9,747.42
39
ONGC Videsh Limited
9,415.52
40
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
8,607.13
41
Syndicate Bank
8,480.67
42
Life Insurance Corporation of India
8,446.26
43
Oriental Bank of Commerce
8,409.38
44
Shipping Corporation of India Limited, The
7,912.20
45
Container Corporation of India Limited
7,524.10
46
Bharat Electronics Limited
7,450.94
47
Corporation Bank
7,349.88
48
IDBI Bank Limited
7,294.56
49
Central Coalfields Limited
6,333.65
50
Western Coalfields Limited
6,016.32
51
Andhra Bank
5,755.71
52
State Bank of Hyderabad
5,569.89
53
Central Bank of India
5,501.64
54
Manganese Ore (India) Limited
4,798.18
55
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited
4,794.31
56
Petronet LNG Limited
4,746.53
57
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
4,231.81
58
State Bank of Patiala*
4,137.30
59
UCO Bank
4,121.56
60
LIC Housing Finance Limited
3,872.62
61
State Bank of Travancore
3,861.11
62
Punjab & Sind Bank
3,823.58
63
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
3,740.22
64
Numaligarh Refinery Limited
3,648.43
65
Dena Bank
3,597.90
L10
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Profit Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Net Profit (Rs Mn)
66
Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation Limited
3,516.20
67
Vijaya Bank
3,432.48
68
Export-Import Bank of India
3,330.46
69
Bank of Maharashtra
3,283.87
70
United Bank of India*
3,189.50
71
State Bank of Mysore
3,188.54
72
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur
3,150.02
73
Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited
2,960.67
74
National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
2,798.73
75
North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited*
2,583.11
76
Hindustan Copper Limited
2,540.63
77
Mazagon Dock Limited
2,412.10
78
State Bank of Indore*
2,340.00
79
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
2,293.38
80
Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited
2,277.76
81
MMTC Limited
2,132.36
82
Small Industries Development Bank of India
2,104.32
83
Engineers India Limited
1,970.21
84
Indraprastha Gas Limited
1,744.56
85
Antrix Corporation Limited
1,682.36
86
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited
1,541.10
87
Central Warehousing Corporation
1,499.55
88
Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited, The
1,488.37
89
Dredging Corporation of India Limited
1,463.59
90
UTI Asset Management Company Limited
1,404.40
91
BEML Limited
1,361.48
92
Electronics Corporation of India Limited
1,321.23
93
SBI Capital Markets Limited
1,303.35
94
State Trading Corporation of India Limited, The
1,236.65
95
Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited
1,210.39
96
Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited
1,118.89
97
National Fertilizers Limited
1,084.51
98
Cochin Shipyard Limited*
964.04
99
M S T C Limited*
922.00
L11
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Profit Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Net Profit (Rs Mn)
100
RITES Limited
919.83
101
Balmer Lawrie and Company Limited
870.16
102
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
773.02
103
PTC India Limited
487.60
104
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited*
483.47
105
Bharat Dynamics Limited
476.51
106
PEC Limited*
413.99
107
Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Limited
363.24
108
STCL Limited
288.39
109
South Malabar Gramin Bank
220.24
110
Cotton Corporation of India Limited, The
214.23
111
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited
210.36
112
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited
190.50
113
Engineering Projects (India) Limited
130.90
114
Oriental Insurance Company Limited, The
93.02
115
Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited*
61.76
116
National Small Industries Corporation Limited, The
42.20
117
Telecommunications Consultants India Limited*
21.26
118
Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited
(200.12)
119
HMT Limited
(573.14)
120
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Limited
(1,044.90)
121
Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited, The
(1,910.20)
L12
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Worth Listing
India’s Top PSUs 2009 Sr No
Company Name
Net Worth (Rs Mn)
1
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
880,058.60
2
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
698,333.66
3
NTPC Limited
526,083.00
4
State Bank of India
490,326.62
5
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
407,484.00
6
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
314,177.31
7
Steel Authority of India Limited
227,794.80
8
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
221,862.85
9
NHPC Limited
172,391.80
10
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
133,875.80
11
GAIL (India) Limited
129,395.10
12
Coal India Limited
124,234.21
13
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
116,278.21
14
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
114,810.40
15
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
112,989.94
16
Bank of Baroda
110,439.27
17
Punjab National Bank
107,466.67
18
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
107,309.90
19
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
105,116.00
20
Power Finance Corporation Limited
93,298.00
21
National Aluminium Company Limited
88,741.40
22
Bank of India
88,262.93
23
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
84,499.30
24
Canara Bank
82,956.33
25
NMDC Limited
82,643.30
26
Oil India Limited
79,329.70
27
New India Assurance Company Limited, The
69,728.04
28
IDBI Bank Limited
67,998.92
29
General Insurance Corporation of India*
66,837.68
30
Oriental Bank of Commerce
57,759.03
31
Shipping Corporation of India Limited, The
56,319.10
L13
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Worth Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Net Worth (Rs Mn)
32
Union Bank of India
56,162.66
33
Northern Coalfields Limited
55,603.56
34
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
53,676.92
35
Small Industries Development Bank of India
52,597.97
36
Indian Bank
49,955.47
37
Indian Overseas Bank
47,427.00
38
Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
46,867.16
39
South Eastern Coalfields Limited
44,595.25
40
Allahabad Bank
43,688.81
41
Corporation Bank
42,285.12
42
Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
41,626.56
43
ONGC Videsh Limited
40,558.24
44
North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited*
39,701.06
45
Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation Limited
39,607.40
46
Central Bank of India
39,040.94
47
Syndicate Bank
38,651.72
48
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited
37,809.65
49
Western Coalfields Limited
34,352.39
50
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
34,274.45
51
Andhra Bank
32,492.89
52
Export-Import Bank of India
32,063.73
53
Bharat Electronics Limited
31,463.75
54
Container Corporation of India Limited
31,319.90
55
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
29,984.40
56
State Bank of Patiala*
27,086.29
57
State Bank of Hyderabad
26,941.46
58
United Bank of India*
26,612.80
59
Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited
26,119.50
60
UCO Bank
24,668.67
61
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
24,255.65
62
Numaligarh Refinery Limited
22,391.75
63
Vijaya Bank
20,883.78
64
Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited
20,870.80
65
Oriental Insurance Company Limited, The
20,215.86
L14
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Worth Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Net Worth (Rs Mn)
66
Central Coalfields Limited
18,861.72
67
LIC Housing Finance Limited
18,312.99
68
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited
18,133.69
69
Bank of Maharashtra
17,653.85
70
State Bank of Travancore
17,181.10
71
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur
17,132.12
72
Petronet LNG Limited
16,182.91
73
BEML Limited
16,104.49
74
Punjab & Sind Bank
15,642.91
75
Dena Bank
15,602.61
76
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited
15,354.60
77
PTC India Limited
14,795.42
78
National Fertilizers Limited
14,076.70
79
State Bank of Mysore
13,778.15
80
State Bank of Indore*
13,162.80
81
Dredging Corporation of India Limited
12,303.25
82
Engineers India Limited
11,493.92
83
Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited
11,489.47
84
Central Warehousing Corporation
11,072.04
85
MMTC Limited
10,277.13
86
Hindustan Copper Limited
8,997.05
87
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited*
8,186.49
88
Manganese Ore (India) Limited
8,126.82
89
Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited
7,188.15
90
Mazagon Dock Limited
6,426.20
91
Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited
5,896.35
92
Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited, The
5,810.18
93
Indraprastha Gas Limited
5,732.57
94
Electronics Corporation of India Limited
5,572.92
95
UTI Asset Management Company Limited
5,479.90
96
RITES Limited
5,372.68
97
State Trading Corporation of India Limited, The
5,248.85
98
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
4,855.42
99
Bharat Dynamics Limited
4,850.52
L15
India’s Top PSUs 2009
Net Worth Listing
Sr No
Company Name
Net Worth (Rs Mn)
100
SBI Capital Markets Limited
4,394.98
101
Cochin Shipyard Limited*
4,320.64
102
Telecommunications Consultants India Limited*
3,999.99
103
HMT Limited
3,759.66
104
Antrix Corporation Limited
3,654.82
105
National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
3,353.17
106
Balmer Lawrie and Company Limited
3,246.06
107
Life Insurance Corporation of India
3,078.46
108
Cotton Corporation of India Limited, The
3,021.83
109
M S T C Limited*
2,706.50
110
Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited, The
2,492.60
111
National Small Industries Corporation Limited, The
2,438.10
112
South Malabar Gramin Bank
1,795.79
113
Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited
1,369.51
114
PEC Limited*
1,260.69
115
Engineering Projects (India) Limited
1,009.71
116
Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Limited
952.29
117
Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited*
820.82
118
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited
788.49
119
STCL Limited
512.80
120
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Limited
441.57
121
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited
417.27
L16
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Yashika Singh, Sanketh Arouje
Sub-Editors Sachin Khedekar, Avinash Khemka, Diya Sengupta Editorial Team Marketing
Deepa Venkateshwaran, Debabrata Das, Hemant Sangani, Neha Chaturvedi, Janit Mahadevia, Ajay Lobo, Nidhi Bajaj, Dheeren Khemani, Devendra Chaubal, Ajit Parab, Imran Baig, Mahendra Mahale
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Nadeem Kazi, Abhishek Dalvi, Vishwa Desai, Altamash Mahimi
Design Team
Mohan Chilvery, Pramod Vast Tushar Awate, Sonal Gangnaik, Shilpa Chandolikar, Parul Nirmal
Ravi Saneja Priyanka Badlani, Shivani Gauri, Carlton Lewis, Payal Thakkar, Ami Shah, Alok Gupta, Alok Hawaldar, Meenal Chandorkar, Punit Somani, Shradha Baranwal, Mansi Gupta, Mrinal Agarwal, Gagan Bhatla, Neethi Rana, Mainak Mitra, Hariharan P, Sophia Godinho, Ankur Singh
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India’s Top PSUs 2009 Second Edition ISBN 978-81-89262-43-3 Printed By Srinivas Fine Arts (P) Ltd.