A Grammar Of Modern Indo-european, Second Edition (part 2)

June 2020
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APPENDIX III: ETYMOLOGICAL NOTES III.1. PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN VOCABULARY This is a synoptic table of words that helped reconstruct part of the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary. PIE

1.Italic 1a.Latin

1b.Other

2.Celtic 2a.Western

2a0.-Ogham. 1a0.-Lat. 1b1.-Osc. 2a1.-O.Ir. 1a1.-Gal- 1b2.-Umbr. 2a2.-M.Ir. Rom. 1b3.-Volsc. 2a3.-Mod.Ir. 1a2.-Pren. 1b4.-Pelig. 2a4.-Sco.

(dí)dōmi

(gí)gnōskō (gnōwa)

()wēmi

uannus; uatillus

(jí)jēmi

iaciō, iaceō

2b0.-Gal/Brit 2b1.-Welsh 2b2.-Corn. 2b3.-Bret.

3a.Western 3a1.-Ger. 3a2.-Eng. 3a3.-Nor. Da. 3a5.-Du. 3a6.-Low Ger.

1b2.-naratu 'narrātō', naraklum 'nūntiātiō'

itar·gninim, asa·gninaim 'sapiō', ad·gnin 'agnoscit' <*gninu-

4.Greek

5.Ind.-Ira., Ana, Arm., Toch

6.Balto-Slavic

4.1.-Ion-Att. 4.2.-Aeol 4.3.-Dor 4.4.-Boeot. 4.5.-Phyg. 4.6.-Mac. 4.7.-Ac-Kyp. 4.8.-Myc.

5.1.-Skr. 5.2.-Ved. 5.3. Avest. 5.4.- Arm. 5.5.- Hitt. 5.6.- Pers.

6.1.- O.C.S. 6.2.Russ. 6.3.Lith 6.4.Latv. 6.5.Sr. 6.6.- Pol. 6.7.- Tch. 6.8.- Slo. 6.9.- O.Pruss.

3b.East.

3b0.Goth.

διδωµι, aor. εδωκα

duass <*dovestã 'dōnum'

dō, dōnum gnōuī, ignōrō, ignārus, narrāre

2b.Eastern

3.Germanic

Ate-gnatus kunnan, kennen, 2b1.-gwn, atwaen können 2b2.-gon,aswom 3a2.-know 2b3.-gounn/gonn

wehen 3a2.-wāwan

kunnan, kannjan; kann <*gonne 'potest' waían waíwō

γιγνωσκω

dádāti, dānam damь, datь; danъ 5.4.-tam 5.5.'dōnum' dahhi 'emō' 6.3.-dúomi 'id' jñāta-, jñāyáte 5.4.-čanač'em znati <*canač'em 6.3.-žinaũ, žinóti <*gnH3sky-, aor. 6.4.-zinât caneay

αησι vāti, vāyati; vāyú 'id' (Hom.); αησυρ 5a3.-vāiti;vāyu vejo, vejetъ οσ 'uentōsus' 'uentus' 6.3.-vejas 'uentus' αοσ (Ηεσ.) 'π 5.5.-huwant νευµα' 5.5.-i-ja-mi 'faciō'; ιηµι pi-ja-mi 'mittō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

(kí)kēmi (pím)plēmi

(s)úperi

(s)úperos

catus, cōs (cōtis)

cath 'doctus'

plēnus

lán 'plēnus, lín 'numerus'

super, -rus, rior, suprā, 1b2.-super; suprēmus, subra 'supra' superne, summus 1b1.- supruis superus 'superīs' 1b2.-superne

for(-)

hār 'cōs' 3a2.hone 'id' 3a3.-hein 'id'

καινοσ 'glarea' πιµπληµι

1b1.-gor-, gwar1b2.-gor1b3.-gour-

ubari, ubiri , über 3a2.-over 3a3.-yfir

ufar

obaro, obere 3a2.-yferra <*uperizō

ufarō 'suprā'

υπερ

śiśāti (śi-śī-tē), śyáti, part. śitá-; 5.3.-saēni- 'cuspis' píparti, pūryáté, prānah upári 5.3.-upairi 5.4.-ver(oy) úpara-

(s)upmos (sí)stāmi (sí)stāmi antí/prāi (sí)stāmi apó

(wí)weimi

stō

-tau 'sum'; sissiur, -sissedar 'stō' ; foss 'seruus' fossad 'firmus'

abstō, distō

2b1.-gwastad 'plānum'
stoþ (part.)

Abstand

ιστηµι

tiṣṭhati

αφιστηµι

visthala- 'locus recondictus'

ιεµαι 'eō, intendō' vḗti 'persequitur' vēnati 'anhelat' (δ)ιωκω 'pers 5.3.-vīvāiti , vayeiti equor' 'id' παλιωξισ 'reue rsus in proeliō'

inuītō -āre

stati

povinǫti 'subiciō' vojьna 'bellum' 6.3.-vejù, výti obrěsti <*wr-t

(wí)wermi

·fúar

wraton 'iter facere'

ευρισκω

Indo-European Language Association

sъ-rěsti 'conuenīre' 6.3.-su-rė̃sti 'capere' <*wr-t

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

∂gjō

aiō

η, αν−ωγα 'iussī'

1b2.-aiu

5.4.-asem

∂gtis

∂pjō

āpnoti 5.3.-apayeiti, 3. Pl. απτω 'ligō'; āp∂nte <āpwantai αφη 5.4.-unim
apīscor, coepī, aptus, cōpula; ape (imperat.); apud
∂snātis ábelos

Abella (malifera sec. Vergilium)

aball
abor- 'multō'

abhro-

ad

apful

apls? KRIMGOT: apel

irl. Opunn, top 'repentīnus' / obann, tobann

abhnos

acnos

avallo 2b1.-afal 2b2, 2b3.-aval

agnus; agnīle, auillus, agnīnus

1b2.habina(f) 'agnīnae'

úan proto-celt. *ognos

ad

az; adpud 'quoad' 1b2.-ar-

ad- (v.g. adgládur 'appellō')

2b1.-afr- 'multō'

3a3.-afar 'multō'

az; zagēn, zougen 3a2.-æt; tōgian 'timeō' 3a3.-at

487

αφνω

abьje 'citō'

αµνοσ < *αβνοσ

(j)agnę, (j)agnьcь 'auillus'; jagnilo 'agnīle'

abrs 'uī' abraba 'multō' biabrjan 'stupōre. excitārī'

2b1.-oen (pl. wyn) 3a2.-ēanian,. to 2b2.-oin/oan/on yean <*-gwhn2b3.-oan (pl. ein) 'sicut agnus esse' ad2b2.-add-; a(g) 'cum'
ablъko, jablъko 6.3.-obulas (fr.), obelìs (arb.)

at; ataugjan 'monstrō'

ha
A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN 2b2.arsie
adējō

admṇ

ezzisca 'sēmen'

ados ág∂lis

āghar

aghlós

5.5.-hattar; hat'siccus esse'

agilis

TOK A, B.-āti 'grāmina'

ajirá·ágathar

ágherom aghjā

atisk <*esko 'aruum'

αχοµαι *ogan (og); egis-līh 'terribilis' agis (agisis) 'afflīgor'; αχοσ 3a2.-ege (i-), awe 'timor'; '-ctiō'; οχλοσ 'timor' unagands 'onus, 'audax' multitūdō' αχερων 'Acherōn'

ahī 'bōs' 5.3.-azī 'forda' 5.4.-ezn 'bōs'?

ag allaid 'ceruus', ael 'id'; eilion ál 'catulus' <*agliones 'equī'

álad? 'uulnus' aeleu
ILLYR.-Oseriates

agis 'αισχροσ' agliÞa, aglō 'tribulātiō' eglian 'aegrotāre' us-agljam 3a2.-egele 'tribulāre' 'repugnans' aglus, agluba 'difficile' aglaitei `aselgeia'

αχοµαι 'afflīgor'; οχλοσ 'onus, multitūdō'

Indo-European Language Association

agha 'prāuus' aghala 'malum' 5.3.-agō 'prāuus'

ozero 6.3.-ẽžeras

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ághneumi aglā agm∂n agō

ál

ael

agmen, exāmen agō

ájmanacum 'agere' atom-aig 'adigit 1b2.-aitu me' áin <*agni'agitō' 'ductiō'

2b1.-agit/â 'it' 2b2-2b3.-a

agós

ag, agh ?? 'cerua'

agrā

ár áirne 'prūnus spinōsa'

ágrēnom

aichesājō

αγω

3a3.-aka 'condūcō'

ager

2b1.-hair/aer 2b3.-air pl. airou 2b1.-aeron 'baccae', eirin 'prūnī' 2b3.(h)irin 'prūn. sp.'

ájati 5.3.-azaiti

αγοσ gas- 'culpa'; 'culpa'; αναγησ ánāgas- 'innocens' 'innocens' ajá- 'ariēs'; aj 'capra' ajína-m ALB.-dh 'pellis' 5.4.-ezn? 'capra' 'bōs' ? 5.6.-azak, azg 'capr.'

ekel 'damnum' 3a2.-acan, ōc 'doleō'

agos

agróqolās agros agslā agtós

αχλυσ 5.4.-aɫǯaɫǯ 'obscūrus' 6.9.-aglo 'pluuia' 'tenebrae' αχνυµι αγελη 'grex'

2b1.-glaw, 'pluuia' 2b3.-glav 'id'

aghlóws

koza (k cf. kostь) (j)azno 'pellis' 6.3.-ožì nis 'caprīnus'

αγρα 'uenātiō' ackeran, Ecker 3a2.- æcern

akran 'fruit'

3a2.-æcer

akrs

actus ekeln 'repudiō' 3a2.-æwan 'contemnō'

aidhis

489

agoda, jagoda 6.3.-úoga 'bacca' 6.4.-uôga αγροσ

ájra-

ακτοσ aiwiski αισχοσ 'uerecundia 5.5.-iskuna(hh) <*aigʷh-s-kos ' 'iniuriō' TOK 'uerecundia'; α aiwiskōn B.-yäsk 'mancillō' ισχυνο(µαι) 'repudiō'

осохъ 'ignōminia' *ai>*au !!

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

aidhō

aigā

aigros

aikō

aedes, aestas, aestus <*aidh-stu(cf. irl. tess *tep-stu-)

aed (aeda) <*aidhu- 'ignis'

Aedui (VN)

inddhé; édhah αιθω, αιθοσ 'cremium' ; vīdhrá'ardor'; αιθηρ 'sūdus'; iṣṭaka 'later 5.3.'aer', ιθαροσ combustus' aesma 'cremium' 'sūdus' 5.5.-ay- 'caleō' κραταιγοσ, αιγ ιλωϕ

eit 'ardor' ; ast 'siccātor' 3a2.-ād 'cremium'; oast 'sicc' eih 3a2.-ác 3a2.-ācol 'agitātus' inca 'dolor' 3a3.-eikja, eikla 'tormentō'; ekki 'dolor'

aesculus ?

aeger

6.7.-nisteje 'caloriferum'

bába jagá ALB.-ke-ék `prāuus' 'uenefica' <*ke + *aigiojedza 'morbum, TOCH A ekro B ira' 6.3..-ingas aik(a)re 'piger' αιχµη < ∗κσµ ' igla 'acus' 6.3.-iẽšmas, hasta'; ικταρ 'p 5.3.-ishar 'protinus' jiẽšmas 'hasta' rope'

icō, iciō

áimneumi aimom

imāgō, aemulus, imitor

5.5.-himma

ainō áinumoi aiqos

αινυµαι 'potior '

aemulus aequus

airā

aistan 'caueō'

aisdai

αιρα 'mala herba' αιδεοµαι < ∗αι σδεσοµαι

enant 'domitus' 5.5.- pai- (pe+ai) 'dō' eka 'ūnus' erakā 'herba'

6.4.-aĩres, aĩrenes

īdē (p.pt īdya) 'honorō' <*aisd-

aisdhom aiskrós

ésca, éscae 'lūna'
Indo-European Language Association

5.5.-asara-, esara-

iskra 'scintilla'; jasnъ 6.3.-áiškus, iškùs

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

aisō

áisoskō

aeruscāre

aisusis 'sacrificiis' esono'sacer'

ēra /Ehre 3a2.-ar 'honor'

eiscurent 'arcessierint'

eiskōn, heischen 'poscō' 3a2.-āscian, āxian 'poscō'

aistan 'caueō'

aeteis`partis' áes 'aetas'
aitis

icchā 5.4.aic̣ 'inuest.' αισα < αιτια 'pars, destīnum' αιτια 'causa'

2b1.-oes 'aetas' io ā, ō

áiw(es)i

3a2.3a3.-

aiw

æ, ei Aesus 2b1.-oes áis, aes, óis, oes 2b2.-huis/oys/ūz 2b3.-oet, oat, oad

áiwesos

aeuus, longaeuus

īdē (p.pt īdya) 'honorō' <*aisdeshati 'quaerit', eshah, icchah iskati 'quaerō'; 'desiderium' iska 'desiderium' ishma- 'deus amoris' 6.3.-ieskoti 5.3.-ishaiti 6.4.-ieskat 'desiderat'

eisca 'postulātiō' 3a2.-æsce 'inuestigātiō'

aisskā

aiwós

αιδοµαι < αισδ οµαι

5.3.-aēta 'multa, punītiō'

αιω, αει αιων 'tempus, yuḥ (āyušaḥ) 'uis uitālis' saeculum'

ēwa <*-ā 'tempus, aiws <*aiwi aeternitās' 3a3.'tempus, ǣvi <*-i, æ 'uita, mundus' aetās'

iska

δην−αιοσ 'longaeuus'

ALB.eshë < *aiu̯esi̯ā TOK A.-āym'spiritus, uita'

áiwotāts aiwu

aewum

ēwa <*-ā 'tempus, aiws <*aiwi αιων <*ay-wen aeternitās' 3a3.'tempus, yu-; yuḥ (āyušaḥ) 'tempus, ǣvi <*-i, æ 'uita, mundus' saeculum' aetās'

491

TOK A.-āym'spiritus, uita'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ēr, ehe, eher 3a2.-ær, ere 3a3.-ár

ájeri

air

αερι, ηρι; ηερι οσ; αριστον 'ientāculum'

5.3.-ayar (ayan)

ájesnos

ēr ār

3a2.3a3-eir

ajos

aes

ákeris

acer

ahorn 3a3.-aer

aciēs

ekka, Ecke 'angulus' 3a2.-eggja 3a3.-egg

áyah 'ferrum, metallum' 5.3.-ayō

aiz

ákeswos akjēs

ακισ (ιδοσ) 'cuspis'

ham, hamm

akmā akmōn

aknā

áknāmi

akōkós

agna

agana, Ahne 'id' 3a2.-egenu 'id' 3a3.-agn 'inescatorium'; æja
ahana 'foenum'

ακµηνοσ 'sine morsō' ακµων (ακµονοσ) 'incūs' ακαινα ; ακαν η 'cōs'; ακανθοσ

osla<*osъla 'cōs' kąsъ 'buccella?' 6.3.-kumuo^ss aśman- (aśnas) 5.5.-aku

kamy, ка́мень 6.3.-akmuõ; ãšmens 'lāmina'

aśáni-ḥ 'hasta'

6.3.- ašnì s 'id' 6.4.-asns 'germen'

aśnāti á śanam ακυλοσ 'glans'; 'cibus' 5.3.- -āsa akolos 'esca' '-uorus'

ακωκη 'cuspis'

Indo-European Language Association

osoka 'cаrех' 6.3.-ãšaka 'spīna', furfur

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

akos

akris

acus (aceris); aceruus (cf. Minerua <*Meneswā) acer, acris, acre

ahir, Ähre *ahiz 'id' 3a2.-ear *ahuz 3a3.-ax 'spīca'

αχνη
1b1.-akrid a(i)cher 2b1.-arocrion 'acrī' / 'uiolentus 'atrocia' 3a3.-ǫgr <*akro'acriter' (uentus)' <*-ero- 2b3.-acer-uission 'perca fluuiālis' 1b2.-peracri ? 'cum acūtīs digitīs' 'opīmus'

akrom áksijā

ascia

aksis

axis

aittenn <2b1

aksteinos

ákulos akus

2b1.-achel, echel 2b3.-ael

aculeus

achhus, Axt 3a2.-acus æx axe ahsa 3a3.-oxoll

aqizi

ακη 'cuspis'

aśrís 'cuspis' 5.4.-aseln 'acus'

ακρον

ágra- 'cuspis' 5.4.-aseln 'acus' 5.5.-hekur 'mons'

αξινη

5.5.-ates(s)a-

αξων

áksah

osi 6.3.-ašìs ostъ, ostъnъ 'cuspis' 6.3.-akstìs, ãkstinas 'id'

2b1.- eithin 2b3.- ebil <*ak̂u̯īli̯o-

ostrъ 6.3-ašrùs, aštras; ašerỹ s'perca flu.' 6.4.-ass 'acūtus'

3a2.-egle, ails 'arista'; āwel <*wolo- 'furca'

osla <*osъla 'cōs'

acus (acūs), acia <*acu-i̯ā

5.5.-akus 'cōs' αλαλα 'hurra' αλαλαζ ω 'bellō clamō'

alā!

493

оsъtъ 'carduus' 6.3.-akúotas 'arista' ole(le) 6.3.-aluoti 'salutō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

alājai

albhos

ālea, ambulō, alūcinor

afslaunan? 'furō'

albus

albiz, elbiz 3a2.-aelbitu, ielfetu 3a3.elptr, olpt 'cygnus'

Alafaternom, Alafis 'Albius'

2b1.elfydd<álbhiyo

alchos

5.5.-alwanzatar 'frutilla'

ladiji, alъdiji 'phasēlus' 6.3.-eldijẽle 'sartagō' αλιξ

alica

álesnos

alnus

alghējō

algeō

Eller, Erle 3a2.-elor, ellen, ellern,elder 3a3.-jolstr <*elustrā 3a3.-elgiar, elgur 'aqua-nix'

6.4.-aluot, aluotie^s 'errō' āl'a 'amens'

5.4.-alauni lebedь< *olb-edь <*alabhn? Αλφειοσ (flumi 'cygnus' 6.3.'columba' nis nōmen) bal-añdis 5.5.-al-pa-áš? 'columba' 'nubēs' αλφη árhati 'debet, meret; 'adquisitiō' arjati 'lucrātur' αλφανωµ, αλφ arghah ''ualor'; ar∂jaiti 'ualēt' alga 'adquisitiō' ειν 'lucror' 5.5.-halkuessar αλφεσιβοιοσ ' 'messis' 5.6bouium arzīdan 'lucror' adquisitor'

3a2.-ealdoÞ, 3a3.-olda

aldhōn alēiks

αλαοµαι, αλαι νω 'errō'; αλητησ 'mendīcus'; αλυω 'alūcinor', αλευοµαι, αλυ σκω 'uitō'; ηλεοσ 'confūsus'

*alisa rel="nofollow"> ΜΑΚ−αλιζα 'p ESP aliso opulus alba'

Indo-European Language Association

halki- 'grānum' ALB.-halë

ólьcha 6.3.-elk/al̃ ksnis 6.4.-àlksnis

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

aljos

alius, alter

alttram `alteram'

aile

2b1.-eil/ail 2b2.-(e)yll 2b3.-eil

αλλοσ

3a2.ealgjan
alkējō

alkis alō

αλλοσε αλεξω; αλαλκε ιν; αλκαθω; α λκαρ 'protectiō alhs 'templum' ', επαλξισ, αλκ η 'uis'; αλκιµο σ 'potens' aljaþ

áljote

ëlho, Elch <*olkis 3a2.-eolh, elk

alcēs
alim

2b1.-allt 'mons' 2b2,b3-aot,aod 'litus'

alt 'uetus' 3a2.-ald, old 'id'

alpos

αλκη
rakṣati 5.4.-aracel 'protectiō'

elkas, alkas 'nemus sacrum' 6.4.-elks 'idolus'

ṛśa-ḥ ṛ́śya-ḥ

losь <*olkis

alan an-ala- 'ignis'; αλδαινω; αναλ 'crēscō' rdhnóti/áddhi τοσ 'insatiābili aliÞs 'procreat' s' 'adipōsus' αλαπαδνοσ 'dēbilis' αλαπαζω 'ha álpa 'paruus' uriō' 5.5.-alpanda 'dēbilis' λαπαροσ ' ?; alpu-'suauis' flaccus' λαπαθοσ 'specus'

álteros altjos altós lujos

altior, altius altus ālium, ālum

alþeis 'uetus'

alt(a)e 'ēductus' alt/allt 'litus'

2b1.-allt 'clīuus' 2b2.-als 'litus' 2b3.-aot, aod 'litus'

αλσοσ < altyos 'silua' αλλασ 'rādix'

*allō <*aliā

495

ālú-ḥ, āluká m`bulbus'

6.3.-alpti 'debilitor'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

álumṇ

alūta, alūmen

amājō

amō, amīcus

ambhí

ambhíagto s ámbhinom ambhíqolo s ambhírēm os ambhou

ampt; amvíannud ambigō, 'circuitu'; amputō, 1b2.-ambr; amiciō; am amboltu, (arc.); aferum anceps, 'circumferre'; sollemnis anferener 'circumferen di'

al-schaf 'pōculum' 3a2.-ealu(đ) ammen 'alō, ēducō'

imb-, imm-

olъ 6.3.-alùs

2b1.-ambi, bei bi (cf. 2b2,2b3.-am-, im- 3a2.-ymbe, be- bīobhi)

ambactus (lat.) 2b1.-amaeth

αµφι (σ)

ambhi-tah 5.3.-aiwito 5.4.-ambolj 'sospēs'

ambaht, be-Amt-e andbahts 3a2.ambiht

ancilla, anculāre

αµφιπολοσ

ambō, ambae, ambō

beide, bēde 3a2.-bā-tha

bai (m) ba(n)

αµφω, αµφοτερ οσ

ubhāu

oba 6.3.-abu

ámeikā amēiks ámetā amghō

amghús

angō; angustus, angiportus, angīna

cum-ung 'angustus' 2a3.cumhang

2b1.-(cyf-)yng, wng 2b3.enk(<eks·ang)

cum-ung 'angustus' 2a3.cumhang

2b1.-(cyf-)yng, wng 2b3.enk(<eks·ang)

ALB.-ame 'id et māter' amhas 'metus' angi, engi, eng 'id' aggwus αγχω, αγχονη, 5.5.3a2.-enge 'angustus' αγχου 'près' hamank/enk/ink 'ligō' aṁhu-bhēdī 'strictē angi, engi, eng aggwus uagināta' 3a2.-enge 5.4.-anjuk

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-anýta (cf anus) ožǫ, oziti; vežǫ, vezati 'ligō' ǫzъ-kъ

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

Ammaí/ae 'Matrī'

ammā

an∂mos

αµµασ, αµµια

3a1, a3.-amma

`(Sauer)ampfer 3a2.-ampre;ōm 'oxyd.' 3a3.-apr 'acūtus'

amlá-, amblá

-

anál

2b1.-anadl 2b3.-alazn/alan

us-anan 'exspirō'

αν ανεµοσ

voniati 'foetēre'

νησσα

anut, Ente 3a2.-ened (i-)

an∂ts

anas (anitis)

ana

1b2.-antentu 'intenditō'; anhelō anseriato an-dess 'ab
ándhesā

ainder, aindir

andhos

andabata 'c. gladiātr.'

ana, an 3a2.-on 3a3.-ā 2b1.-anner 'uitulus' 2b3.-ounner 'id'

5.4.-aur, awr <*awur <*H1eH2mōr 'diēs'

TOK A omäl, В emalle 'calidus' 6.3.-an-gu 'uel'

ηµερα 'diēs' an animus, anima

TOK; В ammakki

amba vyāmá 'ulna (mensūra)' samāmá 'longitūdō'

amārus

amrós

an

ǫzostъ

āmes

āmós

amros amrei

angust, Angst 'metus'

angustiae

ámghustis

4.3. ātíh 'auis aquatica' −νασσα anu ana

5.3.ana, anu 5.6.-anā

ανθοσ 'flos' andhá-; 5.3.-anda-

497

oty 6.3.-ántis

6.3.-anóte, anót 'secundum'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

anglos

angulus

ai(n)gen 'sartagō'

ancha, enka f. 'ceruix'; enkel 'id' 3a2-ancléow, ankle 'femur' 3a3.- okkla 'femur'

ancus, uncus, aduncus, unculus, ungustus, ancrae

écath 'hamus piscis"

ango, angul, angeln 3a2.-onga 'puncta' 3a3.-ankr 'colpus'

áŋgam 'membrum'; αγγοσ 'aula; aŋgúli-/ri- 'digitus' dolium'; aŋguṣ̌ṭhá 'pollex' αγκων 'cubitus' og(ъ)lъ 'angulus' 5.3.-angušta- 'id' <*ank, αγκοσ ' 5.4.-ankiun/giun uallis' <*ank 'angulus' 5.4.-hanem αντλον 'sentīn 5.5.-han(iya) a', αντλεω 'excupō'; hanessa'excupō' 'ligula' αγκοσ. ογκοσ ' a(n)̃ cati 'uiet" barbamentum'. akna-, aktaαγκων 'cubitus 'aduncus' ' aŋkurá-ḥ 'propago' og(ъ)lъ 5.3.-akaαγκ 5.5.-5.5.-hink υλοσ 'aduncus' 'prosternō'

anjō

ankos

ūhta, uohta 3a2.-ūht,, ūht,e

anksi

ánksitjom annā anos ansā ansātos

2b1.-anghad

anus ansa, ansātus

anaks 'subitō'; *uhtwō 'aurōra' *uhtiugs 'opportūnu s'

6.3.-anksta, áñjas, áñjasā 'citō, ankstù 'mānē' (adi, protinus' adv.), anksti(ẽ) (n)

áinne < āininyo ē(i)si 'habēnae'

5.4.-anur Öse 'id' 3.3.-æs <*ansjō 'anus ling. calceī'

ηνιον 'habēna' 4.3.-ania <*ansia

ansātus

6.3.-asà; asótas 6.4.-uosa 6.3.-asótas

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ansus

RUN. a[n]suR; got-lat Ase; 3a2.-ōs 3a3.anses āss 'sēmidei'

anta

end 'antea' 3a2.-enti 'id' 3a3.-endr, enn 'id'

antas

antí

3a3.-ond 'uestibulum'

antae ante, antiquus, antēs, antiae

étan *antono'frons'; éata 'aetās' <*antodio-?

enhyt, ennyd 'tempus'
and; and(a)-; andeis 'fīnis'

ásu 'halitus uitae, mundus'; ásura 'dominus' 5.3.-aŋhu- 'id'; ahura 5.5.hassu 'rex' αντα ātā, ātāḥ 5.3.-aiyā 5.4.-dr-and anti; ánta-ḥ 'fīnis' 5.4.-∂nd αντι; καταντεσ 5.5.-ha-an-ti (hanti); 'clīuus' hantiyai 'cūrō'

ántijos ántitjos antjās

5.5.-hantezziya andi, 'frons, -tis' 3a3.-enni 'id" enti, Ende 3a2.-end

antiae

antjom

anus, anna

peros

ano, Ahn; Enkel 'patruus'

αννισ (Hes)

uover / Ufer 3a2.-öfer

απειροσ / ηπει ροσ 'ripa'

amm, ám 'manus'

apmṇ apnis

anta αντρον

antrom anus

añt, anta

amnis

abann

5.4.-ayr (g.pl. ayric) 5.4.-han 5.5.- ha-an-na-aš 6.3.-anýta 'socrus' (hannaš) 'mater, auia' 5.4.-ap'n

αµµα 'nōdus' Abona 2b1.-afon 2b2.-auon 2b3.-Pont-aven

Ασοποσ (flumi nis nōmen)

499

ap-, āpah 'aqua'; abdah 'nubēs' 5.5.-hapa-

6.4.-ue 'aqua'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

apo

ab, aperiō
aba, ab 3a2.-æf, of 3a3.-af

af, ab-u

apóqitis apóst∂tis

abstantia, distantia

Abstand aften 3a2.-æftan, after 3a3-aptan

apóteri

aftaro, aftuma, aftumists

απο, απο, αψ

5.1.,5.3.-apa 5.5.-a-ap-pa (apa) 'retrō'

αποτισισ

ápaciti-

αποστασισ

visthala- 'locus recondictus'

απωτερω

apataram

6.3.-apačià ? 'infera pars'

расстояние 6.3.-atstùs 'longinquus'

apóteros apowésenti s

absens (<sum)

4.8.-a-pe-o apehwn, a-pevivasati 'abest'; o-te apehontes; apavāsa 'extinctiō' a-pe-a-sa apehansai (es)

abwesend

ápowoiks

αππα, απφα, α πφα

TOK B: appake

ebur / Eber 3a2.-eofor

καπροσ; εβρο σ ? 'capra'

vupar

aspa, Espe 3a2.-æspe, asp

απελλον αιγειροσ Hes.

appās apros

aper

apsā

aqā ar

aqua

1a2.-apruf, abrof (acc. pl.)

aha, Ache 'id' 3a2.-ēa 'id'; īg, īeg <*aq-j 'insula'

ahva 'flūmen'

veprъ 6.3.-vepris osína *opsīna 6.3.-apušẽ, epuše 6.6.-osa,osina/ika oká

6.3.-ar̃ 'et, quoque' αρ, αρα, ρα 'qu TOK. В ra- emphat 6.4.-ar 'et, at, tunc' ia'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

arājō

árarjō

arātrom árdejā

arō

erien <*arjō 3a2.-erian, ear

arātrum

arathar

2b1.-aradr 2b2.-aradar 2b3.-arazr/arar

ardea

3a3.-arta

airget 2a3.-airgead

Argantomagus 2b1.-arian(t) 2b2.argans/arhans 2b3.-arc'hant

arjos

(ε)ρωδιοσ 'ardea, ibis' αρδισ αργυροσ

αργοσ

argós argujō

oriǫ, орю́, orati 6.3.-ariú

αροω; αρτοσ ? 'pānis'

αροτρον
aird argentum

arjan <*arjō

αραρισκω pf. αραρα; αρµ aram, álam 'satis'; οττω; αρεσκω ará-ḥ 'rortae radius' 'mihi decet'; аrа-tí- 'seruus' 5.3.-arānte οαρ 'coniux' 'fixāntur'; ar∂m 6.6.-ko-jarzyć 'ligō' αρετη 'decenter' 5.4.'uirtus' arnem 'faciō'; αριστοσ pr.arar 'optumus'; 5.5.-har-ap- ? αρθµοσ 'uinculus'

arma, armentum, ars, artus, rītus

ardis

árgṇtom

airid <*-jeti; arbar? 'frūmen', 2b1.-arddaf/erddi arán 'pānis'

arguō airech 'nobilis'; aire 'primas'

Ario-mānus

501

5.4.-arawr 6.5.-roda ali rajatám 5.3.-∂r∂zat∂m 5.4.-arcat' 5.5.-harkant- ? 5.6.-ardatam árjuna5.5.harki 5.5.-arkuwai ar(i)yá-, āryaka 5.3.-airyō 'arius'

TOK A.-ārki; TOK B ārkwi

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ármṇtom

Ermenrīch; 'id' 3a3.-jormuni 'iūmentum'

armentum, arma

armos

armus

arom

harundō

arqos

arcus, arquus

aramō 'furca', *aramones `

3a1, a2.-arm

artus

arçlataf `arculātās'

3a2.-earh, arrow arhvasna 3a3.- or (orvar) 'id' 'sagitta'

ars, iners, sollers, artiō

artus, artē

arvīna

5.4.-y-armar 'decens' īrmá-ḥ 5.3.-аr∂mа5.4.-armukn 'cubitus' ALB.-dalëndyshe ?

art 3a3.-einarđr 'simp.x'

jarьmъ 'iūgum'

ramo 'umerus' 6.3.-armaĩ 'a.currus' rakita 'salix' 6.4.- ẽ(r)cis 'iuniper.'

αρκευθοσ 'iuniperus' αρτι

árusā

arwā

arms <*armiαρον

arti artis

*Aírmanaαρµοσ 'artus' reiks αρµοττω 'Hermeneri 'adaptō' cus'; αρµα Herminone 'uehiculum' s

5.4.-ard 'nunc ipsum'

6.3.-artì 'prope'

ṛtí-ḥ 'modus, pactus' αρτυσ; αµαρτη 'simul' αρτι 'nunc, dudum' αρτιοσ 'adeptus' αρυα 'ηρακλειωτικα καρυα' (Hsq) ορεα 'intestīna' αρβιννη κρεασ (Hs)

Indo-European Language Association

ṛtá- 'rectus'; ṛtám 'fas; ṛtú-ḥ 'tempus bonum, t. annī, ordō' 5.3.-ar∂ta-, ∂r∂ta'id' 5.4.ard (ardu) 'structūra' 5.6.arta- 'lex'

artì 'prope'

ALB.-arrë 'nux'

орѣхъ, orec 'nux'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

arwom āsā

āsējō

aruum; aruus 1b2.-arvam- arbor 'grānum' -a. um en 'in aruum' <*H2rH3-wens āra

2b1.-erw 2b3.-eru, ero 'sulcus'

aasai 'in ārā' 1b2.-are 'ārae'

essa, Esse 'cam.' 3a3.-aRina, arinn

āreō, aridus, āra ardeō aasai 'in ārā' án 'candidus, (pt. assus) 1b2.-are nōbilis'
asca <*asgōn 3a2.-asce, æsce 3a3.-æsce

astus ati

astur (asturis) astus, astūtus at, atauus, atnepōs

aith, ad (ante tonum) 'rursus'

ategnatus 'pergnōtus' 2b3.-aznat

oh 'sed'
attilus adal, edel 3a2.-aeđele

atlos

atnos

annus, perennis, sollemnis

atqe

atque, ac

ātros

āter, ātrius

azgo 'cinis'

αζω
TOK A.-asatär B āsa-h 'cinis' osotär <*-wōs- a 5.4.-azazim <*azgh part. perfectō 'siccō' 6.8.-ozditi 'maltam torrēre' āsa-h 'cinis' 5.4.-ačiun

αστραλοσ

atiloiqos atis

urvarā 'terra fēcunda' 5.4.haravunk` hassa 'camīnus'

essa, Esse
āsos astris

αρουρα; αρωµ α

1b1,1b2.akno-; peracni, sev-akni

5.5.-astayarat(t)ar ati; atah 'inde'
2b1.-a(c) 2b3-2b3.-ha(g) Aadíriis 'atrius' 1b2.atru, adro

áith

átharvan 'flamen igneus' 5.3.ātarš 'ignis' 5.4.airem 'ūrō'

2b1.-odyn

503

vátra 'ignis'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

attās

atta

atto

atta

αττα

attā 'mātēr' 5.5.-at-ta-aš, attaš

оtьcъ
αυγη 'radius, lumen'

ALB.-agoj 'amanescit', agume 'alba matinālis'

iugъ? 'meridiēs'

al-ōd 'plena 2b1.-udd audahafts'f potestās'; kleinod 2b3.-ozac'h ortunātus'; 'gemma'; 3a2.-ōd 'dominus'
audhos

aug augējō āugējō augmṇ augō

augeō

wachsen 3a2.-weaxan, wax

augos

augur (animātus), augustus

3a2.-eáca, eke 'additāmentum'

augtós

augtós

aulos

aulla, āula

ausijō

hauriō

ausom

aurum

2b1.-offen 'cupa petrea'

3a1, a2.-ofen 'id' 3a3.-oghn 'id' 3a3.-ausa

ṓjas- 'uis'; ugrá5.5.αυξω, αυξανω 'fortis' ukturi- 'durābilis' ṓjas- 'uis'

αυλοσ ε ναυλοσ 'alueus '; αυλων 'canālis'

3a3.-aul, aule, jōl 'angelica siluestris'

aluus, alueus

auqslā

aukan

aúhns
ιπνοσ (i schwa secundum) 'fu rnus' (εξ)αυω, αφυω

6.3.-augestis 'augmen'

6.3.-áukštas 'altus' 6.4.-aukts 'id' ulica 'uia' 5.4.-ul(i) 'uia'; ulьjь 'pannāle' yli 'pregnāns' 6.3.- aulãs; 5.5.-halluwa- 'cauus, aulỹs, avilỹs 'fauus' profundus' 6.4.-ula 'axis' ukhá, ukh 5.5.-happina 'flamma'' 5.4.-os-ki

Indo-European Language Association

áugti

áuksas, ausas 6.9.-ausin

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ausōsā

aurōra

ηωσ (εοοσ), εω uṣāh (ac. uṣāsam) utro <*ustro σ, αωσ, αFωρ, vāsara 'diēs, matīna' <*usro- 'matīna' 5.3.-usā (ac. 6.3.-ausrà αυρι usāñham) 6.4.-austra ον 'cras' utro <*ustro αυριον <*ausrj uṣár<*usroom 'cras' 6.3.-ausrà 'aurōra' uccati 6.3.-aũšta 5.3.-usāusaiti za ustra 'mane' 6.3.-austrinis 'uentus a NE' 6.4.-austrums

2b1.-gwawr 2b3.fáir? (cf. wēsros) gwere laouen 'stella matutīna' Easter 'Pascha'

ausrom áussketi áusteros

aw

awā

auster aut, auti, autem 1b2.-ute, ote; odid 'rārus' <*awaut, au-tem úathad 'paucitās' uru 'illō', tītos (=diffusus) ura-ku 'ad illam' Auentīnus Avara, Avernus (mons)

awējō

aueō, auidus, audeō, auārus

con-ói 'protegit'

Avicantus 2b1.-evyllys 'uoluntās' 2b3.-eoull, youll

áweljā

cf. aura

ahél, aial

2b1.-awel 2b2.-auhel/awel 2b3.-avel

awigsnā

ouh 'etiam, sed' 3a2.-ēak 3a3.-auk

αυ, αυ−τι auk 'tamen, αυ−γε donec' 'iterum' δευρο (de-uro?)

avar 'hic'

6.3.-aurà, aure 'ibi, uide!'

avani 'flūmen'

avuõts

ávati 'postulat'; ενηησ 'beneuol avas- 'satisfactiō' awi-liuÞ us' 5.3.-avaiti 'prouidet'; 'gratia' αιτα avah 'auxilium' 'amīcus' 5.4.-aviun 'libidō' αελλα 'tempest.' αιγιλοψ ?

auēna

áwijā

505

ovьsъ 6.3.-avižà 6.4.-àuzas (pl.)

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

awis

awisdhijō

vih, véh 5.3.-vay(as)- 'coruus' οιωνοσ 5.4.-haw 5.5.-suwais αιθανοµαι; αι ud/para-avati ω 'comperō' 5.3,4.avis 'nōtōrius' 'audiō', επαιστ 5.5.-a-uš-zi 'uidet' οσ 'celeber' 5.6.-āškār 'clārus' <α(F)iσ

auis

audiō, oboediō

umъ
awṇ

ιαυω, αυλισ vāyati? 'fatigātur' 'casa'; αυλη 5.4.-aganim, awt' 'ātrium' ωροσ 'somnus' 'refugium'
wuorag 'ebrius' 3a2.-wōrag, wōrig, weary 'fatigātus'

awō

áwontlos awos

awou

auus, auunculus

au-ferō, aufugiō

aue 'nepōs'/óa, úa

avontir 'auunc' 2b1.-ewythr 'id.' 2b2.-euitor 2b3.eontr
ōheim 'aūnculus'

5.4.-hau 'auus' 5.5.-huhha

awō 'auia'

ó 'de, cum, per'

au-tagis 'diataxis'? 2b1.-o, hou 'de, cum'

5.1, 5.3.-ava 'ab, ex' αυ, αυχαττειν 5.1.-ávara 'inferior' 5.3.-aora 'dē'

úabar 'uānitās'

2b1.-afer 'uānus' 2b2.-ufer 'id' ōdi, öde 'desertum' *auberos 2b3.euver 'id'

αυσιοσ; αυτωσ 'irrītē'

awti awtim awtjos badjos

badius

buide

Indo-European Language Association

ALB.-hut

uji 'auunculus' 6.3.-avynas u 'dē'; u-(myti) 'abluō' u-bejhati 'aufugiō' 6.3, 6.4.-au 'ab' 6.4.-aumanis 'amens'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes pfeit 'camisia' 3a2.-pād 'tapēte'

baitā baktlom

baculum, bacillum, imbēcillus

bálbalos

barbarus, babae, papae, babaecalus balbus, blaesus

bacc
1b2.-bach
blaesus

baby 'infans'

paida 'bracca'

βαιτη 'tentorium' βακτρον, βακτ ηρια, βακτηριο ν

6.3.-bàksteleti 6.4.-bakstit

βαρβαροσ, βαβ bababā-karōti bābe, bōbe 'balbūtiō'; bāla? αζω; βαζω 'loq 'auia' 'puer' uor'

baba 'anus' bъbl'u, bъbati 'balbūtiō' 6.3.-balbãsyti 'garriō'

balbos

bammeln 'strepere' 3a3.-bumba

bámbalos

2b2.-badus 'lunaticus' 2b3.-bat, bad 'hebetātiō'; bada, badaoui 'sine sensu loquī'

batā

baubājai

βαταριζω 'balbūtiō' βαττο λογεω 'nugō'

bēbō, bālō, bēlō

belom

dēbilis

búbenъ 6.3.-bim̃balas, bim̃bilas 'crabrō'; bambéti 'resonō'

bata 'oh'

6.3.-baũbti 'grunniō' (boues)

βαυζω

baubor

bebājō

βοµβοσ 'uagor' βοµβυ λιοσ 'crabrō' βοµ βψξ 'pulca'

beiccithir 'mugit'

2b1.-beicchio 'mugīre'

bāh; blöken 3a3.-bekri 'ariēs'

βληχαοµαι

bekura 'uox'

bekati; blek(ot)átь 6.4.-bê, beku, biku

βελτιων, βελτε ροσ, βελτιστοσ

bala, balīyan, balistha

boljьjь `maius', bolje Adv. `magis, plus'

bélowents bendā bendlā

bend/benn 'cornū'

2b1.-2b3.-ban

? pint 'penis' 3a2.-pintle

507

5.5.-pintanza 'clāuus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bewō bh∂skō bh∂tjō

imbuō fascinō, -inus fatuus; batt(u)ō
bh∂wējō

faueō

bhabhā

faba

bhāghus

bhagjō

bhagō

bhagos

οµφα 'fragrantia' ευοµφοσ 'fragrans' φασκω

ambu 'aqua'; ámbhas- 'pluuia' bhiṣ̌ ákti'sānat'

anda-bata 'glad. caecus'; bathu 'monētam b.' 1b2.-fons 'fauens', foner 'fauentēs'

bótatь 'agitō' batъ 'baculum' bhávā samátsu no vṛdhé 'faue nōbis in proeliīs'; bhavya-

báe 'praestantia'
goveti bobъ 6.3.-pupà

φακοσ 'lens' πηχυσ 'cubitus' bāhu 5.3.4.2, bāzāu-š 4.−παχυσ 'cubi tus'

baží tь, bažá tь ? 'desiderō'

φωγω

φαγειν 'edere'

bhajati 'diuidit' bhakta 'prandium' bhakšati 'uorat' bhikšate 'uorat' 5.3.-bag- (bažat̃) baxta 'prandium' 5.4.-bag 'deus'

TOK..-A pāk В bhagaḥ 'sors, bonu.' pāke; pāc̨iṃ 5.3.-baga-, 'thesaurus'

Indo-European Language Association

bogъ 'diuisiō' bogъ 'deus' bogatъ 'diuēs' ubоgъ, nеbоgъ 'pauper'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

bhāgos

buohha 3a2.-bēce, beech

fāgus ball <*ln 'menbrum'

bhalnós

bhām∂n

fāma

bhāmoi

for, fātum, fābula

bannan 'multāre' 3a2.-baen 'rogātiō; boian 'glorior' ' 3a3.-bōn

faamat 'appellat'; fatium 'fāri'

φηµι, φασκω, φ ωνη, φαµα, φα σισ

far

basc? 'ruber'; bot .i. tene 'ignis'
φανοσ

509

bhānú-

φαοσ, φαωσ, φο οσ, pamph. φα( bhs-, bhsaḥ; F)οσ (φαεοσ, φ subhs-'bene lucens' ωτοσ)

3a2.-basu, baso 'purpura' bear-berry 'ūua ursī'

sa-bha 'congregātiō'; baju, bajati 'narrō'; bhanati 5.4.-ban
φαινω 'appāreō bhāti, bhāsati 'lucet'; ', fut. bhāna, bhāti, πεφησεται; φα bhāma, bhasa 'lux'; νεροσ 'clārus', 6.5.-baju, bać so vībhāvah 'splendens' 'micō, ardeō' φασµα 'signum 5.3.-bāmya, bānu ', φασισ 'ortus 'lx.' 5.4.-banam stellae', φαοσ < 'aperiō' (aor. batsi) φαFοσ 'lux' basnь 'fābula' φωνη 'uox' 5.4.-ban 'et uerbum'

bōnen, bohnen bouhhan
bán 'albus' iubar <*dyubhās (orig. adiect.?); cf. dēgener, bicorpor

buzina

φαλησ, φαλλοσ

3a3.-bōn 'prex'

bhānis bhānom bhānús

φηγοσ 4.3.−φαγο σ

αφηµονεσ αρρ ητοι (Ηεσ.); φη µα φηµη

bán 'albus'

bháneumi

bhar

bulle 'vulva', bille 'penis' 3a2.-beallucas 'testiculī', ballock

affāmen

bhāmā

bhāos

bōka 'littera'

baírabagms 'morus'

borъ 'milium quodam'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bhardhā

bart; barta 'ascia' 3a2.-beard 'barba'; barda 'ascia' 3a3.-barđa 'ascia'

barba < farda

barc 'hasta'

bharkos

barha 'plumae gallī caudae'

2b1.-barch 'id'

brada 6.2.-boroda; borozda 'sulcus' 6.3.-barzda 6.4.-bārzda brk 'cuspis, mystax'

bharseinā bharsjom

farrāgō, farīna

1b1,1b2.-far; bairgen/bairghe 1b2.-farsio, an <*barigenā /fasiu 'farrea' onā

2b1-2b2.-2b3.bara

bharwos bhaskis

fascis 1a1.ambibascia

basc 'collāris'

3a2.-bere' hordeum' 3a3.-barr 'id.' 3a2.-bearu 'silua' 3a3.-borr 'arbos'

2b1.-baich 'onus' 2b3.-bech/beac´h

bhebhros

fātiō (=uerba) fiber, feber

bibro-, bebro-

borъ 'picea'

φηνη <−σν− 'aq uila'

bhāsah

φατισ 'fāma'

5.4.-bay (bayi) babhrúh 5.3.-bawrish

bibar φεβοµαι, φοβεο µαι., φοβεω 'fugiō, timeō'

bhecō

bhedhō

brašьno 'farīna'

βασκιοι, φασκι δεσ

bhāsos bhātis

bariz-eins 'farīna'

beta 'rogātiō'; bitten 3a2.biddan; cnēowgebed, kneo-beda 'genuflexiō' ; 3a3.- kne-beð 'id'; biđja 'rogō'

bida 'rogātiō' bidjan, etc 'rogāre' TOK В peti, A etymologia poto disceptāta 'honorātiō' <*gwedh- / bhedh / bheidh

Indo-European Language Association

bibrъ, bobrъ 6.3.-bebrus, béras bebu, bežá tь 6.3.- bégu, begti

bdhate 'premit' bbhatsate 'ōdit' jñu-bdh 'genuflectens'

беда́ 'aduersitās' 6.3.-bodetis 'repugnārī' ;bãda-s 'famēs' 6.4.-bads, badus 'id'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

bongid 'frangit'

bhegō

bheidhō

fīdō, fidēs
bheikos

fīcus
biail <*beiāli- ?

bheitlom bheldō

bhelēks

fulix, fulica

bheljō

bhelō

fulix, fulica

4.5.−βεκοσ ? 'pānis'

3a3.-banga 'battuō' beitten; bītan 3a2.-bædan, bid; bīdan 'exspectō'

2a1.-bech

bheiqlā

2b1.-dyvwng 'inflexibilis'

2b1.-beleu 'marta'; ufel 'fauilla'

bia <*bigwa, bini 3a2.-béo, bee bihal, bihel, Beil 3a2.-bil, bill 'ensis' bolt(e), Bolz 'sagitta' 3a2.-bolt 'id' 3a3.-bulta 'battuō'

belihha, belche 'fulica'

511

6.3.-banga 'unda' 6.4.-buogs 'turma' !

baidjan πειθω 'suādeō'; 'obligō'; πειθοµαι beidan 'oboediō' 'exspectō' συκον, 5.4.-t'uz 5.5.sigga, has(s)ik beot. τυκον bъčela, bьčela 6.3.-bitìs

6.3.-beldu, beldeti 6.4.-belzt φαλαρισ 'fulic a' οφελλω 'et uerrō'

belihha,, belche buil 'effectus, ūsus' óibell 'fauilla'
bhanákti perf. babháñja 'frangō' bhaŋga 'unda' 5.4.-bekanem 'frangō'

bala 'pallidus equus'

φαλοσ 'albus'; φαλαρισ 'fulic a'

balāka /-kā 'grus' aṙ-avelum; avelum 'uerrō' bhālam 'splendōr' sam-bhālayati 'prospectat' balākā 'grus' 5.4.-bal 'pallōr'

belъ <ē 'albus' 6.3.-bãlas, baltas 'albus' 6.4.-bãls 'pallidus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN belen, bellen 'latrō' boln 'clamō'; buldern, poltern 3a2.-bylgan 'clamō' 3a3.-belya 'id.' bluwan, bleuen balwa'battuō' wēswei 2b2.-bal 'aegrotās' 3a2.-bealo 'malum' 2b3.-baluent 'id.' 'malum'; blow(e) bliggwan 3a3.-bol 'battuō' 'infortunium' belinuntia, bil(i)sa, Bilme 3a2.-beolone βελενιον

bhelō

bhelu

bhélunā bhemṛ

bhendhō

filix, filex, felix, filix

bolъ 'aeger'; boléti 'aegrotāre'

belenъ, belena bedró, бедро́ <*bhemró

femur offendō, dēfendō ? ; offendix, offendimentu m

buinne
benna 'genus uehiculī'

bintan 3a2.bindan 3a3.-binda

bindan

bindan

bhendhros

binn

bhendos

frāxinus <*bhrH2gsen o-; farnus <*bhrH2gsnó -

πενθεροσ 'soce r' badhnti, bandhati 6.3.-binda 'pecus'; πεισµα<νθσ bandhu 'familiāris' beñdras 'sodālis' 'ligāmen' 5.3.-bandayaiti πασχω 'patior' bándhuh 'cgnātus' πενθεροσ beñdras 'socius' 5.6.-bandaka 'famīliāris'

2b1.-ban 2b3.-bann 'canora'.

epit <eks-bhen2b2.-bony 'ascia' tī 'culter'

bhenjom

bherāgs

bhaṣá-ḥ `latrans' 6.3.-bìlstu, bilaũ, (*bhel-s-); bìlti 'loquescor' bhāṣ atē 'loquitur'; 6.4.-bilstu, bilžu, bhaṇḍatē
2b1.-berth

bhandate 'exsultat, beātē clamat' ban(o) 'mors'; banja Bahn? 'uulnus, 3a2.-benn 'uulnus' contusiō' birihha 3a3.-biork

baírhts

Indo-European Language Association

5.3.-banay°n 'aegrum faciunt' bhūrjah 5.5.-parkuiš

beresta 6.3.-béržas

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

bherghō

brecc <*bhṛktos 'uarius'

bherkō

bhermi (bherō)

bargā 'casa' Briccius 2b1.-brych 'id" 2b2.-brygh 'id'

brehen 3a2.-bregdan 'rapidē mouēre'

in brahua augins φορκον λευκον 'subitō' (Ηεσ.)
gebären 3a2.-beran, bear 3a3.-bera

φερω; φωρ ∋φρ ∋ φοροσ ∋γραυισ ∋

1b2.-fertu berim; ferō, forda, 'feritō', ferest cymeraf, cymryd brath 'iudicium'; fertilis, 'feret', <*bhrt 'emō' cobrith fortūna, fūr 1b3.-ferom brawd 'iudicium' 'auxilium' 'ferre'

bairgan

baíran

bhrśatē 5.5.-pár-ku-iš 'pūrus' bhárati, bhárti, bíbharti, bibhárti 5.3.-baraiti 5.4.-berem

φερµα

bhermṇ

bern, berna

bhernā

bhersi

brego, brešti 'cūrō' 6.2.beregú, beréčь

bergan 3a3.beorgan 3a3.-bjarga

festīnō; cōnfestim feruō, fermentum, dēfrutum

bras 'rapidus'

2b1.-brys 'rapidus' 2b3.-bresic, brezec

berbaim; breó ? 2b1.-berw 'feruens' <*bhriwo2b3.-bero, beru 'flamma'

berǫ, bьrati 'emō' brezda 'grauis' 6.3.-beriù 'sternō' bernas 'puer' bremę

5.4.-beran 'ōs'

BULG.-bъ́rna 'ōs' 6.3.-burnà 'bucca'

5.5.-pars- 'fugiō'

brъzo 'id' 6.3.-bruzgùs 'rapidus'

φορυσσω 'manipulō'

bhurváṇi 'inquiētus' 5.4.-bark 'acerbus'

bhesmi

ψυχω; ψιχη 'anima'; ψυχροσ 'frigid us'; ψυθυροσ 'susurrāns'

bábhasti; bhasát 'podex' `

bheudhō

bódhati 'comperit' biditu 'vigilat' budhyatē bunoti 'expergisc.' πευθοµαι, πυνθ 'expergiscitur' bljudu 'obseruō' bodhayati 'expergef.' ανοµαι 6.3.-budéti 5.3.-baodah 'percontor' 6.3.-bundù 'conscientia' 'expergisc.' baoidis 'odor'

bherwō

2b1.-bodd buide, buidechas 'uoluntās' 2b2.'gratiās' both

biotan 'offerō' gibot 'iussus'

513

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bheughō

fid-bocc 'arcus ligneus'; bog ` 'mollis'

bheugō

buc 'putris' 2b3.-amsir poug `temps mou'

biuchen 'lixiuiīō'

usbaugjan 'ēuerrīō'

biogan, biegen, bücken, bûckeln 3a2.-bīegan; bow

biugan; bugjan ? 'emō' φυρω

bheurō

fuī, fiō, futūrus; superbus, probus

bhéwonom

bhidrós

bíu 'sum'

búan 'constans' <*bhouno-

2b1.-bun 'regīna, domina'

bim, bin 3a2.-beon, be; būan <*bhūwono'uīuō'

bauan 'habitō, colō'

bōdel 'patrimonium', bōl 'praedium' 3a2.-bold, botl 'domus' ; build

bhewtlom

bhidhós

fufans 'erant' 1b2.-fust 'erit'

2b1.-byddaf 2b2.-bethaf 2b3.bezaff/bezann

buith 'ens'

bhewtis

bhíbheimi

6.3.-bauga und baũgurs 'tumulus'

2b1.-budd 3a3.-búti 'permut.' buaid 'uictoria' 'benefic.' 2b3.- 3a5.-būte /buit 2a3.-buaidh bud 'bradium' 'captiō'

bhéwedā

bhewmi

bhujiṣyà- 'liber' 5.3.-baog-, bunja'liberīō' 5.4.-bužem 'id' bhujáti; bhugná'flexus' ; bhúja'brachium' 5.5.-purut 'lutum'

foedus -a um fiscus
bibēn, Beben 3a3.-bifa, bifra (cf. titran) 3a3.-biða, bide, bidne bittar, bitter 3a2.-biter, bitter 3a3.-bitr

bhávati <*bhéweti, aor. abhūt, inf. byti bhavitum φυω 'germinō' 6.3.-būti <*bhewHtum 5.3.-bavaiti ALB.-banë bhavana-m 'domus, 'domus' nascentia, cōgitātiō' <*bhou̯onā bhū́ti-ḥ, bhūtí-ḥ bytь 'esse' φυσισ 'essentia' 6.3.-bū́ti, būtìs 'id' 6.3.-būklà 'domicilium'; φυτλα 'natūra, bhavítram 'mundus' būklas 'cubīle' secus' 6.7.-bydlo <*dhlo'id' bháyate, bhibhāya bojo, bojati se πιθηκοσ, πιθων 5.3.-bayente, byente 6.3.-bijaũs, bijótis; 5.4.-bāk
baitrs

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-birt

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

bhilis

bhínāmi

perfines 'perstringas'

bhindō

findō, fisūra

bil

Bilicatus, Bilicius

benim; rubaid 'interficit' *probhei-

2b1.-benaff 'putō' 2b3.-bitat 'resecāret' etbinam 'laniō'

bibdu 'culpābilis' <*bhebhiduōts ? ro-bíth 'tusus est'; bithe <*tyos 'tusus'

bhītós

bili-, bila-, bil; bilewiz, bilwiz 'nomus'; Unbill billīch 'adaequātus' 3a2.-bilawit 'simplex'

φιλοσ 'cārus'

bijǫ, bi-ti bīzzan, beiBen 3a2.-bite; bitter

beitan 'mordeō'

φειδοµαι

bhinadmi, bhedati (raz)bít, zabíta; пробитый; bíta 'pāla'

bhl∂gsmā bhlādhrom bhlaghmṇ bhlagō

flāmen

Messap. blamini

brahmán

flagrum, flāgitō, flāgitium, conflages

3a3.-blaka, blakra, blekja 3a2.-blāt 'albimentum'

bhlaidos

bhlakkos bhlāmi bhlāwos

blaškaũ, bloškiù 'pullullō'

φελγυνει, ασυν ετει 'nescit' ? (Hes.)

flaccus flō flāuus, flōrus. fuluus?

ALB: bleronj 'uiridis'

Flaviies 'Flauiii'

blár 'candidē maculātus'

1b2.-blawr 'cinereus'

blāen, blāsan 3a2.-blow blāo, blau 'id' 3a2;-blue 'caesius'

515

bledъ 'pallidus' 6.3.-blaĩvas 'sobrius' bláhyj 'malus, foedus'> 6.3.-blõgas 'id' 6.4.-blāgs 'dēbilis' 6.3.-blãvas
A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bhleicō

2b1.-blif 'catapulta, ballista'; blifaidd 'celeriter'

flīgō, flīxī, flīctum

bláed 'rumor'

bhleidō

bhlēmi

uz-ar-pulzit 'ebullit' cf. platzen, plätschern

indlaidi 'gloriatur'

bhledō

2b1.-bloedd 'id'

blæjen, blāzan 'bālō' ; plär(r)en 3a2.-blætan, bleat; blare; blagettan, blægettan 'clamō'

fleō

gmc. bhlendhos *blundaz>lat. blondus

bhleucō

fluō, flūmen, fluuius, conflūgēs

3a2.-bloat

blint, blind 3a2.-blind 3a3.-blindr

2b1.-blyngu? irascor 2b2.-blouhi 'puniō'

φλεδων

6.4.-blaadu, blaazt

φλιβω (i longa)

blizь, blizъ 'prope=quatiens' 6.3.-blaĩzĩt, bliẽzt

φλιδαω 'exstillō' φλοιδα ω 'fermentō' φλοισβοσ 'rumorōsu'

6.4.-bli^stu, bli^du, bli^zt et blie^žu, -du, -st 'condensor'

βληχη, βληχαο µαι 'ballō'

blinds 'caecus' blandan sik 'misceor'

bleju, blejati 'bālō' 6.4.-blẽju, blet 'id.'

bradhnah 'ruber'

φλυω; φλυζω 'obruō'; οινοφ λυξ 'ebrius'; φλυκτισ 'bulla'

bhleugsmṇ bhleumi

Indo-European Language Association

bledu, blesti 'errō, fornicō' bledь 'farsa' 6.3.-blendžiù, blẽsti 'dormiō' 6.4.- blendu, blenst 'male uideō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes blūs 'falx' ; <*eukbluhhen, bliehen 'incandēscō' 3a2.-blyscon, blush 'rubēscō', blysa 'flamma' blecchen, blecken 'uidērī' ; blæc 'nīger' 3a2.-blæcern 'lūmen'

bhleusō

bhḷgējō

bhḷkjō bhlokos bhlōros bhlos

fulgeō, flagrō, flamma Flagiui
umblissiu

2b1.-balog 'pinnaculum'

Balke, Block 3a2.-balca, bealca

floccus

flōs

blъštati? 'splendeō' 6.3.-blunkù, blù̀kti 'pallescō'

περιφλυω, περι πεφλευσµενοσ

φλεγω

bhargas 'fulgor'

φαλλαγξ; φαλκ τησ 'carīna'

bhurijāu 'arma'

blagъ 'bonus' 6.3.- blágnytis 'incandēscī' 6.4.-balgans 'albus' bólozno 'taeda, fustis' 6.3.-balžienа 'trabs'

blaha 'rudis sindō' fluusaí 'flōrae' fluusasiaís 'florālibus'

bláth

2b1.-blawd 2b2.-blodon 2b3.-bleusuen (sm-)

bluomo 3a2.-blōstm

blōma

bhlosējō

blosc (bloisc) 'strepitus'

bhloskos

bláth

bhlōtis

bhṇghus

pinguis (cont. *finguis et opīmus)

blázgu, -éti intr., blázginti 'resonāre' 2b1.-blawd bluot 'tālea, folium 2b2.-blodon 3a2.-blēd, blade 2b3.-bleusuen (- 3a3.-blat<*blōdi sm-) 'id' bungo 'tuberculum' 3a3.-bingr, bunga 'aceruum'

517

TOK A pält, B pilta
π

bahu 'multum'; bahula 'crebrē' 5.3.-bazah 'altitūdō, profunditās'

6.4.-bìezs

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bhodhjō

fodiō bodb 2a3.-badhbh

bhodhwos

2b1.-bedd 'sepulcr'. 2b2.beth 2b3.bez Ateboduus, Boduognatus

3a2.-bed

badi 'lectus'

βοθροσ, βοθυν οσ 'fouea, cāuitās'

5.5.-pèda-

bodo, bosti 'figō' 6.3.-bedù, besti 'id'

3a2.-beadu 'proelium'

bhodjós

batiza, batista 'optimus' bezzir(o), bezzist gabatnan 3a2.-bet(e)ra, 'fruor' betst 3a3.-betr bōta 'beneficium '

bhodrós

bhadra 'bonus'; subhadra 'magnificus' 5.3.-hu-baδra 'beātus'

bhodsā

bāgaudae bágim 'pugnō' bágu 'pugnō' 2b1.-bwyo 'quatiō' combāg 'pugna' 3a3.-bágr 'imped.' bai 'culpa'

bhogā

bazel 'clamans' 6.4.-buozties 'stomachārī'

bhogājō

búal
bhogjos bhoglā

bhoidhos

bah, Bach 3a2.-becc 3a3.-bekkr bah, Bach 3a2.-becc
fūcus

bhokos

focus

3a2.-bēaw 5.4.-boc; bosor 'ruber'

Indo-European Language Association

bangà ? 'unda' <*bheg? 'quatiō' besъ <*bhoidso'daemonium' 6.3.-baĩsas 'phasma'

πιθηκοσ 'simius'

foedus -a um

bhoidos bhoiqos

bhaŋgá-ḥ ? 'unda' <*bheg? 'quatiō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

bholghis

bholjom

Bulga balgs 2b1.-boly/bol, bola 3a2.-belly 'pantica' 'pellicula' 2b3.-bolc'h 'cortex'

6.8.-blazína 'puluīnum' 6.9.-balsinis 'id'

follis

bolg

folium

bileoc <*bheljo'foliculum'; bile 'arbos'

blat, Blatt 3a2.-blæd

φυλλον (*bho > *bhu propter Cowgill's legem?)

baile 'sedēs, locus'

3a3.-bōl; schwed. mdartl. bylja, bölja <*bulja 'nīdiculum'

φωλεοσ, φωλει οσ

bhōljóm

bolad, -dh 'odor'

bholos

5.4.- bal 'cāligō'

6.4.-buls/la 'aer cal.'

bholós

bansts 3a2.-bōsig, boose παθνη, φατνη < <*bhondhs 3a3.-bāss ∗βηΓδην ti-

bhondhsā bhōr bhorājō bhorcos

φωρ (φωροσ)

fūr, -is forō, feriō

3a2.-bore

6.3.-bandà 'pecu, pecora' 5.4.-burn 'manus, uis'

ποροσ ∋ριφιχι υµ∋

borb, borp 'rudis'

5.4.-bark 'uiolentus'

6.4.-bar^gs 'strictus, seuērus'

5.4.-bok

bosu 6.3.-bâsas 6.4.-bass

bhoros bhorsos

bhosos

borr

2b1.-bwrr 2b1.-borr

parrēn 'supīnus' parrunga 'superbus' barsch 'raucus' 3a3.abiēs bar 'nūdus' 3a2.-baer 'nūdus' 3a3.-berr

bhoudhējō bhougā bhougājō

519

ψιλοσ<−σλ− 'rāsus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bhragrājō

bhrātēr

bhāvya- 'fūtūrus, faciendus'

báe 'praestantia'

bhōwijós

bræhen
fragrō

frāter

fratrum 1b2.-fratrum, fratrom (g.pl.)

bráthir

bratronos 2b1.brawd pl brodyr brōthar 3a2.2b2.brōthor, brother broder/bruder 3a3.-brōðir 2b3.-breur bredeur

broþar

2b1.-berth 'clārus, beraht, berht 'id' pulcher' 3a2.-beorht, bright

baírhts 'clārus'

φρατηρ, φρητη ρ, φρατωρ

bhrātā, bhrātr 5.3.-brātar 5.4.-elbayr

bratrъ, bratъ 6.3.-broterelis

bhrātreino s bhrtrijos bhrēgō

bhreicō

bhremō

frīgō; 1b2.-frehtu fertum<*firct 'coctus' um

bhrjjáti <*bherg 5.6.-biriš-tan

fremō

2b1.-brefu

brummen; bremo, Bremse 'frēnum' 3a2.-bremman

βρεµω; βροµο σ 'strepitus' βροντη 'tonitrus'

frōns (frōntis)

braine 'arista'

6.3.-bìrgelas 'ceruisia' brezgъ; brjákatь *bredъ 'sarmentum' 3.-bréstu, bréndau, brésti 'mātūrō'

brenn
bhrendhō

bhrenō

bhrājatē 5.5.-parkui brezgъ 'aurōra' 'limpidus' 5.6.- 6.3.-brékšta/ko 'id' brāzaiti

3a2.-brant 'clīuus' 3a3.-brandr 2b3.-brenniat 'id' 'acroteria nauium et domūm'

Indo-European Language Association

6.4.-bruodinš 'cuspis tectī'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes brissid (*bhrésteti) 'frangit'; brosc, broscar 'strepitus'

bhresjō

bhréucai

2b3.-bresa 'pugnāre'

fruor, fruktatiuf frūniscor, (*frūgetātiōn fructus, s) 'frūctus'. frūmen, frūx 1b2.-fri(f) (frūgis) 'frūgēs'

brestan 'ērumpō' 3a2.-burst

5.5.-parsiya- 'frangō'

6.3.-braszleti 'rumpī'

brūhhan, brukjan Brauchen 3a2.'opus esse' brūcan

bhreugs bhreugsmṇ bhreugtis

brúsiti 'acuō'; brósitь 'iaciō' 6.3.-braukiù braukiaũ braũkti 6.4.-brucina^t

Breuci, Breucus; Breucomagos (Brumath in Alsacia)

bhreukō

bhrēunā

brú (bruach) <*bhrū́wākos

3a1,a2.-brūn 'acūtus' 3a3.-brūn limbus'

bhreusō

brú (bronn) 'pantica'
2b1, b2, b3.bron(n) 'pectus'

briustern; Brausche 'tumor'; brust 'pectus' 3a2.-brēost, breast, brisket

Brīua

brucca, Brücke; brügel, Prügel 'uirga' 3a2.-brygc 3a3.-brū

bhrēwā

521

briaunà 'ōra, corōna' <*bhrēunā

brusts 'pectus'

brjúcho, brjúxo 'pantica' brъstъ 'gemma, pampinus'

brъvъno 'trabs'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bhrewō

defrūtum

bhrewṛ

bhṛghos

for(c)tis, arc. for(c)tus

bhrigijō

frigō

bhrijājō

friō, refrīua faba, friuolus, fricō

bhṛijō

bruth 'ius, feruor'

briuwan, brauen; prođ 'i, f' ; brōt 'p' 3a2.-brēowan; brođ 'i,f'; brēad 'pānis'

tipra
brunno 3a2.-brunna

brunna

φρεαρ (φρεατο σ)

4.4.-albiur, albeur 'fons'

Berg 'mons'; burg 'urbs' 3a2.-barrow 'mons'; burg

baúrgs 'urbs' bairs 'mons'

πυργοσ ? 'mūrus'

bṛhant-, f. bṛhatī barháyati 'auget' 5.4.-barjr 5.5.-parku-

Brigit Admageto-briga bri (ac. brigh) 2b1.-bryeint 'priuil 'collis' 2b2-2b3.-bre

3a2.-beorcan, bark 3a3.-berkja 'latrō' briathar 'uerbum, causa' <*bhreitrā

feriō, forma; forō

barae, bara 'īra' ; barrad 'rāsūra' 2a2.-bairenn

farciō, fartus

barc 'impetus' (undae)

TRHAK.−βρυτ οσ 'ius, feruor'

бре́ю, брить brīnanti 'iniuriantur'

berjan, bern 'quatiō' 3a2.bered 'concussus', bor 'ōrificium' 3a3.-berja 'quatio'; bora 'ōrificium'

φαροω 'uellō'; φαρυγξ bhṛnāti (?) 'secat'; 'guttur'; αφαρ bhárvati 'dēuorat' οσ 'inuulsus'; 5.6.-burrad 'secat', φαραγξ bárdhaka 'culter' 'barranca'; περθω 'destruō'

bhríkāmi bhṛkjō

bregъ 'ripa' brešú,'clamō' br̀gljati 'garriō' bergléz 'pīca' 6.3.-burgéti 'antipat. esse'

φρυγιλοσ < φρι γυλοσ 'auis quaedam'

2b1.-brwydr 'pugna'

2b1.-bar, baran 'īra'

bruja 'fluxus'

φρασσω 'agglutinō, fortificō' part. φρακτοσ

bhṛksnos bhṛktos

Indo-European Language Association

'rādō'; bridъ 'dumēs' borjo, brati 'pugnō'; 6.3.-burti 'incantāre'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

bhṛmā

forma

bhrṇgō

frangō, fragilis, fragmentum, suffrāginēs

ALB.brimë 'ōrificium' braigid (vn. brehhan, brechen; braimm) 'pēdit' braca 'bracca' prahhen, prägen t-air-brech 2b2.-bram 'pēdus' 'premō' 'rumpere'; 3a2.-brekan, break bróc 'bracca'

bhroigos bhrosdhos

brot 'spīna'; brostaim 'figor'

bhrounóm

fris-brudi 'reicit'

2b1, 2b3,.brig

3a3.-brikja 'erigō'; brikna 'hilaritās'

2b2.-bros 'id' 2n3.-brod 'di'

brart 'margō'

brikan

φρισσω, πεφρικ α 'erigor'; φριξ braj 'rigor membrī' 'undulāt.' ALB.-breth, bredhi 'abiēs'

briune, brūne 'abdōmen, uulua'; breoðan 'frangere'

bhrūṇ á-m 'embryō'

3a1, 3a2.-brūn 3a3.-brūnn

bhrounos

bhroustom

frūstum, frūstra ?

bhrówṇtis

frons (frontis)

bhṛstís

fastigium; fastus -us, fastidium <*fastitid.?

bhṛtis

fors

bronnaim 'damnō'

brháti 'scinditur'

2b1.-briw 'uulnus'

2b1.-amrant 2b2.-abrans 'superc.' 2b3.-abrant Cunobarrus barr 'extrēmum, 'superbus sicut cacumen' canis' 2b1.-bar 2b3.-barr breth <*bhṛtāuergobretus 'portātiō'; bráth 2b1.-bryd 'mens'; <*bhṛtubrawd 'iudicium' 'iudicium' 2b2.-brys

6.3.-braškù, brašké ti
φρυνοσ, φρυνη 'testudō, rāna'

cf. babhrú

MAKED.aβρουτεσ ?

5.3.-bruvadbhi 'supercilīs'

brъsnǫti 'scabō' 6.4.-braũna, braũṅa bronъ 'albus equus' brynétъ'candidus, pallidus'

brýsan 'frangō'

abra (pl. abrait) 'supercilium'

burst 'cerda' 3a2.-byrst 3a3.-burst giburt 'partus'

523

bhṛstíh 'cuspis'

ga-baúrþs 'partus'

bṛtí-ḥ 5.4.-bard 'molēs'

borshchъ 'ungula'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

brognena 'rāmōrum'

bhrughnos bhṛugs

frūmen
bhrūs

frons (frontis)

bhrúsnāmi

frustum

bhrusnjā

bhrusos

2b1.-brwynen 2b2.-brunnen 2b3.-broennenn

3a, a3.-brogne 'rāmus' 3a3.-barki 'collum' <*bhor-g-

bruuad (gen. du.), abrait 3a2.-brū (nom. pl.) bronnaim 'damnō', sub. robria; brū́ 2b1.-breu, brau brōs(e)m(e) 'mīca' 'quatiō'
φαρυξ rel="nofollow"> φαρυν 5.4.-erbuc 'pectus' <*bhrugoξ (ad λαρυγξ) οφρυσ (οφρυ[F] bhrūh (bhruváh) οσ) ΜΑΚ. αβρ 5.3.-brvatουτεσ

brjúcho, brjúxo 'pantica'

bhrustóm bhrutēks

frutex

broth 'barba, capillum'

bhrwtom

dēfrutum

bruth 'feruor' <*-tis

bhudhmṇ

fundus, profundus

bond, bonn

briezen, brōz 'tumor' 2b1.-brut/brwd 'ardor' 2b2.bredion 'coctiō' 2b3-brot/broud 'ius'

prut, brut <*-tis 3a2.-prod, brōd 'ius'; 3a3.-broth bodam, Boden 3a2.-botm, bottom 3a3.-bytna (vb)

bruvi, бровь 6.5.-óbrva

πυθµην

bhudhnos

Indo-European Language Association

budhna5.3.-bunō 5.4.-bun

Appendix III: Etymological Notes bhugjō

fugiō

bhugos

boc(c), po(c) boccánach 'phasma'

bhukús

bo, bocc 'suauis'

bhulj

bolach <*bhulāk-

bhulkos bhūm

bhúncai

su/bubulcus

3a2.-bow boc (boekes), Bock 3a2.-bucca, buck 3a3.-bukkr, bokkr/i

biugan

ALB.-butë 'suauis'

Samn> It.l bifolco

6.3.-bū́gstu,bū́gti 6.3.-bū́gstu, bū́gti intr. 'terreō', kaus. baugìnti baugùs 'timens'

5.4.-but' <*któ 'heb.' 6.3.-bukùs 'hebes' 6.3.-bulìs,bùlė, bulė̃ 'pūga'

φυλαξ −ακοσ εφυον

fungor

bus, pus 'labrum'; busóc, pusóc 'osc.'

Buss(erl), bussen 3a2.-buss 3a3.-büsia 'uī effluō' buode, Bude 3a3.-bōþ

bhūsjō

both 'casa'

bhūt

bhujati bukkah 'ariēs' 5.3.-būza 'ariēs' 5.4.-buz 'agnus' 5.6.-buz 'caper'

biule, Beule; pull buri-ḥ, buli-ḥ 'pūga' <*bulno- 'caput, ufbauljan βυλλα βεβυσµε 5.4.-boil (gen. pl. apex' 'tumefaciō' να (Hes) bulic̣ multitūdō) 3a2.-byle; pulse

fuī

bhusājō

φευγω, φυγη

bhutjō

fūstis, fūsterna, confūtō, refūtō, fūtuō

bibdu 'culpābilis' <*bhebhutwōs cf. bhindō; fobotha <*butāt 'minātu'

bhūtós

futūrus <*bhūtú-, futāre <*bhūtós

ro-both <*probhūtós; both 'casa'

būstis 'truncus'

boz(z)an <*bhud 3a2.- bēatan, beat 3a3.-beysta (forem)

ábhūt 'fuit' bhunkte 'oblectātur', bubhukṣā 'famēs; bhṓga- 'oblectām.' ALB.-bungu, bunk 5.4.-boyc 'abies nutritīuus' <*bhoug(w)os 'cibus' 5.6.-bōsīdan

6.6.-buzia 'osculum, buccula'

bhū́ṣati 'conitor'

бы́стрый 'celer' 6.3.-bùtas 'domus'

bauþs 'surdus, mutus'

bhūtáh (part. esse)

525

byti, bytъ 'esse, modus, uiuendī' 6.4.-bũt

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

bistlis

bīlis

blaktā

blatta

blatsājō

2b1.-bust 2b2.-bistel/bystel 2b3.-bestl *bločьšīca >UCR. 6.3.- blãkē
blaterō, blatiō

pla(d)der(e)n blöken

blēkājō

buinne 'scaturigō'

bṇdus bodhrós

bodar 2a3.-bodhar

bokkos

bocc

bólboljō

badhirá-s boc 3a3.-bokkr

belach 'rupēs, 2b1.-bwlch 'Spalte' uia'; bolg 2b3.-boulc'h (contam. tolg?) bóchna 'mare' puche, pochen (=tonans) 'quatiō' <*boukanyā 3a2.-poke 'pungō'

boukājō

brong(a)ide

brenghos brokos

bindú

5.3.-būza 5.4.-buc 'agnus' 5.4.-pɫpjam 'collabor'

bulliō

bolkos

1a1.-brochus, bronchus

brocc

blek(ot)átь

βληχαοµαι

2b2.-banne, banna 'nōn gutta' 2b3.-banne 2b1.-byddar 2b2.-bothar 2b3.-bouzar

5.4.-pelem 'fodiō' βυκτησ 'ululans'

bukkati 'latrat'; búkkāra-ḥ 'rugītūs'

βραγχοσ

PRAC.- múhu5.3.-mrzujīti 'b. uitae'

2b1, 2b3.-broch

Indo-European Language Association

bučati 'resonō' 6.3.-bukùoti; bùkčius 'balbus'

6.6.-Brok 'nōmen flūminis'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

bughōn

bukkā

βυασ, βυζα; βο búk-kāra-ḥ 'rugītus' búchatь 'surdē αω 'clamō' 5.3.-bučahinstrepō 6.3.5.4.βοη 'clamor' 'ululans' baublỹs 'būtio'; bu, buēč 5.6.βυκτησ bùkčius 'balbus' būm 'ululans'

būbō, būtio, būteo pfüchen, Pfoch 3a2.-pohha, pocca, pocket 'follis, puggs 'id.' saccus' 3a3.-poki 'id.'

bucca

ba(i)dim 'mergō'

cadhō

2b1.-boddi 'imbuor' 2b2.-bedhy 'id' 2b3.-beuziff 'id'

βαθοσ 'profun ditās'

cāmṇ cécālos

quetzen, quetschen 'opprimō, tundō' 3a3.-kvadda 'id'

cedhō

cejwō

uīuō; iūgis
2b1.-bwyd 'cibus' 2b2.buit/boys/būz 2b3.-boed/boued

ghatē 'mergit'

pra/ ví-gāmanβηµα (βηµατο 5.3.-gā-manσ) βεβηλοσ jagat <-nt 'mundus' 'profānus' δεννοσ 'contumelia' gandhayate 'feriō' <*gʷendhnogandhá-ḥ 'olor' 5.3-gantay- 'foetor' ; φθονοσ 'inuidia' Hom. jīvati βεοµαι < βειεσ οµαι 'uiuam'

quellen 3a2.-quellian 3a3.-kvelia

cēlējō

célṇdis

biad <*gwejHtom 'cibus'

6.3.-pũkšti 'exclamāre'

527

5.4.-

5.4.-kelem 5.5.-guls- 'pingō' βαλανοσ

glans

keam

gula-

kalin

5.4.-

6.3.-ga^jums 'et seriēs'

6.3.-gadinù, gadìnti ; intr. gendù, gésti živú, žitь 6.3.-gyjù, gýti 'sānō' želějǫ, želěti 'depolorō' 6.3.-gélti 'pungere' želudь<*želǫdъ 6.3.-giléndra 'anōna'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

celō

2b1.blif<*gwlēmo? 'catapulta'

uolō -āre; balneum
celom

uola

cemjō

ueniō, conj. aduenam

quellan 'scatō', Quelle kiol, Keule 'nāuis q.' 3a2.-cēol 'id'

kúmbened 'conuenit', cebnust 'uēnerint'

quïman, queman, qiman, kommen 3a2.-come ben (mna, ban)

cenā

2b1.-benyw 2b2.-benen

cerbhō ceri

kurre 'id' 3a3.-kuirr, kyrr 'id'

cerjō

cerō

grātēs, grātus, grātia

brateis 'gratiae' βρατωμ 'mūnus'

bard 'bardus' <*gwr-d(h)o-s

bardus 2b1.-bardd 'bardus'

korts 'febris'

cerō ceru

queran 'suspirāre'

uerū

1b2.-berva 'uerua', berus 'ueribus'

bi(u)rn 'hasta'

2b1, b2, b3.-berf

krūt, Kraut? 'herba' 3a2.-krūd <*krūdā

gálati 'defluit, βαλλω, βαλανε ēuanescit' garút ιον; βληµα 'eie 5.4.-∂nkenum; ∂n ctus' kēc 'iēcit' γυαλον 'pantica, gōla 'pila' trulla'; γυλιοσ 5.4.-kalum 'carpō' 'follis' βαινω <∗γωΧϕ gácchati <*gwṃ-sk; TOK A.-käm, kum, βασκω <∗γω qiman jígāti <*gwi-gwā , B käm-, kam-, Χ−σκ; βιβηµι 5.4.-jamaiti, jasaiti śem <∗γωι−γω qino, qens jani5.4.žena βανα
Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes cérurom

berrum

biror/biolar bás <*gwōs-to-? 'mors'

césneumi

cespis

cetus

ceudhos

kresso qistjan 'ruinō' quispel 'brocha'; questa, Quast 'gerra'

uespicēs

bitūmen, betulla

be(i)the <*betuyā `buxus'

būbināre

buadraim 'conturbō'

chedhō cheldi

guidimm

fel

chendō

fendō

uediíumí ? 2b1.gweddi 'rogātiō' galla 3a3.-gildra/i 'pedica'

chelō

βοστρυχοσ 'caesariēs'

2b1.-bedw <*betuā 'b' cuti, Kitt 'gluten' 2b2.-bedewen 3a2.-cwudu 'popl.' 'mastix' 2b3.-bezuen 3a3;-kvāða 'betula' quad, Kot 2b1.-budr 3a2.-cwēad, 'immundus' squash 'quatiō'

chaisos

CELTIB.-(g. pl.) kueðontikum ?

σβεννυµι ασβεστοσ 'inexting.'

529

ugasitiúžas?'pauor ' 6.3.gesaũ, gèsti 6.4.-dzisu, dzist

guṣpitá 'entramado' 6.5.-gwozd 'silua'

játu 'gumma'

ogaviti `vexāre' gáditь 'polluō' 6.3.-geda 'dedecus' 6.3.-gaĩsas 'lux caelestis'; giẽdras 'c' 6.4.-gaišs 'clārus'

φαικοσ λαµπρο σ (Ηεσ.); φαιδρ οσ, φαιδιµοσ 'clārus'; ποθεω 'desiderō' θεσσασθαι 'implorō' χολοσ

zhlici, zlici

(ε)θελω φονοσ 'nex' θεινω 'tundō'

gonim 'feriō' guin 'uulnus'

jásate 'esuriō' 5.5.-kist

želěti, želati hanmi, pf. jaghāna 'necō' 5.5.kunatar 'nex'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

chenmi

dē-, of-fendō

gonim 'feriō' 3ª gonaid; gáetaid denom. a <*ghwṇ to-; guin
2n1.-gwan(u) 'quatiō' 2b2.-gwane 'id' 2b3.-goan- 'id'

gorim 'calefaciō'; fo-geir; gor 'calor, pus'

2b1.-gori 'alō' 2b3.-gor 'calor'

gerwen 'praeparō' 3a2.-gierwan 'id'

2b1.-gor 'incubātiō, pus'

gor 'stercus' 3a2.-gyre 'id'

φονοσ 'nex' θεινω <*ghw enjō 'tundō'

hanmi, pf. jaghāna 'necō' 5.4.-ganem, jnem 'q.' 5.5.-kuenz, pl. kunanzi; kunatar 'nex'

ženǫ, goniti, gъnati 'agō' 6.3.-genù, giñti 'agō'

chentis cherō

cheros

chislom

fīlum

chḷnō

fallō, falsus; fallax

chōks

fax, arc. facēs; facētus, facētia

chonós

θεροµαι 'calefiō'

θεροσ 'aestās'

2b1;-gi-au 'tendōnes, ligamina'

grějǫ, grěti , ghṛṇṓti 'luceō' 5.4.-jernum 'calefiō' goritъ, goreti 'ūrō'; háras- 'ardor' 5.4.-jer 'et sūdum' 5.4.-jil 'corda, monīle'

φηλοω, φαλοω; φαλυπτει µωρ αινει (Hes)

hváratē 'uiet'; hválati, hruṇāti 'errat' 5.3.-zbar∂mna 'tortus'; zūrah 'fallācia'

διαφασσειν δια ALB.-dukem 'speciō, uideor'; duk φαιν. φωψ φ 'aspectus' αοσ (Hes)?

požarъ 'incendium' 6.3.-gãras 'uapor, desiderium' ži-ca ; žila 'ueena' 6.3.-gijà; gýsla 'id' 6.4.-dzi(k)sla 'id' zъlъ 'malus' 6.3.-; žvalù s 'obliquuus'; pažvilti, -au 'nitor' žvã kė 'candēla'

αφενοσ 'abundantia' ghaná- 'densus, gone(je)ti 'sufficiō' 5.4.ευθενησ 'd massa' 6.3.-ganà 'satis' yogn 'multum' iuēs' 6.4.-gana ` 'id' 5.6.-āganiš παρθενοσ? 'uirgō'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

chormos

formus

chornos

fornus, furnus, fornāx

θερµοσ ∋χαλιδ 5.3.-garǝma-; 6.3.-gorme 'calor' υσ∋; θερµασσα garma-pada5.4.- 6.4.-gar^me 'id' <∗−µΓτια− ∋φυ 'mensis q.' jerm ρνυσ∋ gorn 'ignis'

grís 'ignis'; 2b1.-gwres 'calor grían (gréne) sōlis' 2b3.
chrensós chṛjō

baïd 'moritur' <*gwH2-yeti, do·bá; pf. atbath; bás (n)

3a3.-kveita uireō

jinti ; jáyati 'uincit' βια jyyān 'potens' 6.3.- iguju, iguti 'uis'; βιαω 'obl 5.3.-zināt̃ 'nocēt' 'assequī' igō' 5.6.-adināt 'sustulit' jīrá- 'uiuāx, celer'

2b1.-bys zwisila? 'rāmus, 2b2.-bis, bes furca' 2b3.-biz 3a3.-kvistr 'rāmus' Biturīges 'rēges m.' bith (betho) <*2b1.-byd 'mundus', tu-; bethu bywyd 2b2.(bethad) bit/bys 'id' <*gwīwotut2b3.-bed 'id' bisi ega 'stiriae'

cistis

cīwos

lit. dial. góti 'īre' ALB.-ngā 'currō' <*ganiō

3a3.-kvē

cínāmi

cīwāks

jígāti 'it' βιβω; βιβηµι, β 5.4.-kam 'stō' (=a.i. ιβαζω 'uadō' aor. agām 'iī'

2b1.-bad 'pestis' 2b3.-bad 'torpēdō'

1b2.-bio

cijā

cītā

ghramsá- 'insolātiō, splendor'; grīsmá'aestās' 5.5.-kururiyahh'bellum agō'; kurur 'hostīlis, hostīlitās';

furō, furiō, furōr

cícāmi

cīrós

ghṛṇá- 'ignis' 5.4.grъnъ, gorn 'ăēna' jernum 'calefiō'

GRANNOS

uita

uīuax (-ācis) 2b1, 2b2.-biw 'pecu'

βιοσ

531

jīvita5.3.gaeā 'mundus, opes, domus'

životъ 6.3..-gyvatà 6.4.-dzĩtu

jīvaka- (*-ko suff. a nōmine uel adiect.)

6.3.-gyvókas 'uīuus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

cīwós

uīuus

bivus 'uīuōs'

gula, ingluuiēs, glūtus, glūt/t/ō

gelim 'pāscor' gelt-both 'pabulum'

cḷājō cḷēnós

uallessit ? 'perierit'

cḷturós

vultur, voltu(us) conuenti-ō

cosdhos

2b1.-gwellt 'grāmen' 2b2.gwels 2b1.guelticion 'fen.'

ζωοσ ζωον

jīvá-

živъ 6.3.-gývas

5.5.-LUW huitumar

životъ 6.3.-gývulis

δελεαρ, βλοµο σ 'cibus piscibus'

kela, Kehle 3a2.-ceole

glotátь 'uorō'; glot, glotók 'fauces'

glāná 'dēbilitātus' 5.4.-kelem 'tormentō'; kel οβελοσ 'uerō';
žalь 'dolor' 6.3.-gélti 'pungere'; gìlti 'indolescere'; giltine 'mors'

βλοσυροσ; −ωπ ισ kúmbennieís (g.)

cumft

gaqumþs 'conut.'

βασισ

Quappe 'piscis q.' 3a2.-quab 'palūs' bían 'pellis"

coinos

corós

TOK.śaiyye 'capra, ouis'

quelan 'patī' at-baill 'perit' 2b1.-aballu 'pereō' 3a2.-cwelan <*eks-id-gwaln 2b2.-bal 'pestis' 'morior'; cwellan 'necō'

cobhōn

colbhos

qius

2b1.-2b3.-blin

cḷnāmi

cṃtis

2b1.-2b2.-byw 2b3.-beo

beath(aidhe)ach

cīwotos

cḷā

beo

kilbur, chilburra, Kalb 3a2.cilforlamb 'agna māter'; calf

uolua 1a2.-galba

αδελφεοσ <σΧδ ελφεσοσ; αδε λφοσ βοροσ

carni-uorus bot, bod 'pēnis'

bottos 'axis' 2b1.quast, haste 'hasta' both 'axis'

Indo-European Language Association

gáti-ḥ 5.4.-kaw (-oy) 'argilla' jīna-; jīla-ḥ 'conductus' gárbhah 'mātrix' sá-garbhya-ḥ 'couterīnus' 5.3.-gar∂wa; g∂r∂buš 'pullus' aja-gara'*capriuorus' alb.-ghethi ? 'folium'

žaba, 'testūdō' 6.9.-gabawo 'rāna'

žrebe 'pullus equī'

6.3.-gara gvozdь 'clāuus' 6.6.-g(w)ózdź

Appendix III: Etymological Notes qiþan 'dīcit'; unqēþs 'inenarrābil is' qiþus quiti 'uulua' 'stomachus; 3a2.-cwidele uenter'; 'pustula, varix' qiþuhaftō 3a3.-kviðr, kviðugr 'praegnans' quedan 'id' 3a2.-cweðan, quoth 3a3.-kveða 'id'

cotējō

cotlós

coucis

botulus <1b

bél 'labrum' <*gwetlos?

gadati ? 'dīcit' 5.4.-koč̣ em 'uocō, inuit' 5.6.-žāy°m, žam

MAK γοταν υ ν (Hes.) ?

būbināre

gū-thạ; guváti 'cacat', gūnam 'cacatum' 5.3.-gū-qa5.4..-ku, koy `

govno; guditi 'calumniar' (dh)

coudhros cówijā

kaha, kā 'cornīx' 3a2.-kaa 'coruus frugilegus'

gāuia

εννεα−βοιοσ 'nouem cum bubus'

cowijós

buachaill

cówqolos

cows

cṛ(āw)ús cr∂tos

hava 'coruus' 6.8.- ga^vǝc uanellus

bōs

bó (bou)

grauis

bair; baire 'grāuitās' bruth 'pndus'

2b1.-bugail 2b2-2b3.-bugel

gávya-, gavyá5.4.-kogi 'butyrum'

βουκολοσ

chuo

βουσ kaúrus, pl. βαρυσ; βαρυν kaúrjōs; ω 'onerō'; kaúrjan υβρισ
2b1.-bryw 'robur, robustus'

brūtus <1b

gáuḥ (g. góḥ , loc. gávi) 5.3.gāus 5.4.gov 5.5.-wawa

*govędo 6.4.-guws

gurú >gárīyān, gāriṣ ṭha 5.3.-gouru-

6.3.-gùrstu, gùrti 'remittō' (uentus) 6.4.-grũts 'grauis'

533

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

cṛājō

uorō, uorāgō, gurguliō

crātós

grātus

tuarae 'esca'

bró, bráo

cṛwenus

2b1.-breuad 'uermes'

2b1.-breuan 2b2.-brou 2b3.-breo

βιβρωσκω, βορ α 'esca'; βαραθρον 'guttur'

querdar, Köder 'cibus laqueī'

3a2.-quern

kuairnus

TOK B.kärweñe 'lapis'

giráti, giláti, grṇti 5.3.-jarait 5.4.-k`erem 'abradō'; ker, kur 'esca'

pоžъro, požreti 6.3.-geriù, gérti

gūrtáh

6.4.-dzirts 'exsultātus'

grāvan5.4.-erkan

žrъnъvi 6.3.-gìrnos

cṛcestjom cṛcots

gurges, gurguliō, gurgustium brommach < *ombhāko

cṛebhos

brón 'cūra' *
creughos

bráge, brágae 'collus'

croghos crotsos croughnos cṛús dā

quer(e)kela, querka 3a3.-kverk 'tōlēs'

grossus grus

bras brón

gárgara;grīv 'collum'̣ δερη
griva 'iuba' 6.3.-gargaliúoju 'stertō'

βρεφοσ 2b1.-brwyn 'mordens dolior' 2b1.abalbrouannou 2b2.-briansen 'guttur' 2b3.Brehant 2b1, b2, b3.-bras 2b1.-brwyn tri-garanus (Taruos) 2b1b3.-garan

grustь 'cūra'; gryzo, grysti `'rōdō 6.3.-gráužiu, gráužti 'id'

βρυχω 'ringor'

krage

βροχθοσ 'guttur'

βρυχω 'ringor' chranuh 3a2.-cran

γερανοσ δη, δα

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-krunk

žeravь 6.3.-gérve da

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

fo-dálim ? 'seiungō'

daimoi

daitis

daiwēr

leuir

dakru

lacrima
2a1.-dér 2a3.-deór dám <*dāmā 'comitātus'

dāmos

dānus

δαιοµαι; δαιτυ σ, δαιτρον dti, dyáti; dātá r dails<*dail 'portiō' teil 'pars' ; Zeit, zīt 'diuīsor'; dtu, os 'pars'; arcanto-danos 'tempus' *
dápnāmi dapnom

damnum

3a3.-tafn 'hostia'

535

δαπανη 'impen sa'; δαπαναω 'insū mō'

5.4.- taun, tawn
A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

daps

tappen 'decerpō' 3a2.-tappen 'tundō' 3a3.-tapa 'perdō'

daps, damnum

δαπτω<∗δαπιω 'scindō'

dāpayati 'diuidit' 5.4.- taun, tawn
TOK A.-tāp 'ēdit'

dáwētā dáwetus

dáwneumi

duellum

dóud 'incendium'

bellum, arc. duellum <*dáwetlom

dóím 'ūrō'; dōud 'incendium' = ai. davathu; connad, condud 'cremium'

davathu 'inflammātiō' 2b1.-deifio, cynnud 'id' gr. δα(ε)λοσ 2b3.-devi, keuneud 'id'

δαιω; δαισ 'taeda'; δυη dunṓti, dāvayati 6.3.-džiá uti 'siccō' doman'damnum'; δυε 'urit"
zuschen 'ūrō' 3a2.-tēona m., tēone 'damnum' 3a3.-deleō'

connad, condud <*komdauto 'cremium'

dawtis

dē

dē, dēterior, dat dēmum, 1b2.-daetom dēnique 'delictum'

debhō

depsō <deyw

δαηθµοσ 'incen dium' 2b1.-di, y, i 2b2.-the 2b3.-di

dí

tađa 'tunc' ;kad , yad 'cum' 5.3.-tađa, yađa 'id'

zādal < *dē-tlom 'paupertās' δεφω, δεψω; δι φθερα 'corium'

dedrus

dega (degaid) 'blatta quercinea'

deghā

zittaroh 3a2.teter Zecke 3a2.-ticia, tick; tickle 'titillāre'

5.4.-topel 'quatiō' dadruka- 'eruptiō cutanea, lepra q.' 5.4.-ti

deikm∂n deikō

dīcō

deíkum, deicum teitu, deitu 'dicitō'

zīhan

ga-teihan

δεικνυµι, disháti, dideSTi δικη 'iustitia' 5.5.-tekkuššanumi

Indo-European Language Association

kudá 'quo, ubi', tade 'inde', jeda 'cum' 6.3.tadà 'tunc' 6.5.-depim,-iti 'flīgō' 6.6.-deptac 'calcō' 6.3.- dedervinė̃ '

Appendix III: Etymological Notes zīch 'forum'. 3a2.-tīg, tīh 'pratum' 3a3.teigr 'fundus' in/bi-ziht 'accusātiō' 3a2.tiht 'id'

deikos

deiktis deiwā déiwijos deiwos

dictiō dius, diuus

déa

deus (dīuī) deívaí (diuae)

deiwotāts

deitās

deiwots

dīues

dia (dé)

dekējō

decet, decus, dignus; dīscō, doceō

tiçit 'decet'

dech 'optimus'

dekṃ

decem

1b2.-desen(duf) 'duodecim'

deich n-

dékṃtulos

Deuognata 2b1.-duiu-tit 'caput d.'

2b1.-deg 2b2.-2b3.-dek

δικη 'iustitia'

deśá-ḥ 'locus' ; diś-, diśā 'directiō'

δειξισ 'indicātiō'

5.3.-ādišti-š <*dikti- 'indicātiō'

διοσ

divyáh

Zīo 3a2.-Tīwes-dæg 3a3.-tivar

zehan, zehn 3a2.-tien, tyn

dēvá-s 5.3.daēvō 'daemonium'

taíhun

digitus, digitulus

δεχοµαι 'accipiō'; δοκει µοι 'censeō' 4.2.δεκοµαι 'id'

devátāti 5.5.-asiwant'pauper' daśasyáti 'honorat'; daś 'stātus, fātum' ; dīkšatē 'sacer fit' 5.4.-das∂m 'patrim.'; dāšta'adeptus'

δεκα

dáśa

δακτυλοσ

5.5.-kalulupa

divъ 6.3.-dëvas

decetъ 6.3.dẽšimt

deknos dekos

decus

déksteros

dexter

dech, deagh Dago- <*dego 'optimus'; dea- 2b1, b2.-da 'bonus' Dexsiua 2b1.-deheu, deau dess 2b2.-dyghow, dyow 2b3.dehou

zeso, zesawēr

537

taíhswa

δεξιοσ <*deksi dákṣiṇa-, dakṣiṇá5.3.-dašinawó, δεξιτεροσ

desnъ 6.3.-dẽšinas

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

deljō

dolus
delō

dolō -āre; dolābra; dōlium; doleō, dolor

zalōn; zāla 'periculum' 3a2.-talian; talk 'loquor'; tæl 'calumnia' 3a3.-tāl 'delūsiō'

dolom, dolud
delb<delwā 'figūra'; toll(e) 'extremum 2b1.-delu, delw 'id' dolba(i)d ramī'; Zoll 'limēs'; 2b2.-del 'format' foZelt 'tentorium' dālim ? Seiungīō

δολοσ 'dolus'

5.4.-toɫ 'linea'; toɫem 'ordinō' 5.5.tallija- 'inuocō'

δαιδαλοσ, δαιδ αλεοσ 'artibus creātum'; δηλεοµαι 'deleō'

dálati, dālá yati daṇḍá 'ferula' 5.4.-tal 'impres, uersus'

delvi (dъlъvi) 'dōlium'; delъ? 'pars' 6.3.dylù, dìlti 6.4.delu, dil̃ t

demos

zangar 'acer', zāhi 'tenax', Zange 'forfex' 3a2.-tang, tōh, tange

denkō

δακνω ∗δΓκ−ν dáśati, pf. dadáṃśa 5.3.- tiži-dastra ×; αορ. εδακο (adv.) ν δηνεα (H.) dámsas'diuinātiōnes'; 'prodigium'; dasrá'prodigiōsus' δαιφρων 5.3.-daŋra 'habilis' 'sensātus'

densō

dentis

derbhō

dens (dentis), dentum (g. pl. Var.)

dét/déad

2b1.-2b3.-dant 2b2.-dans

zand, Zahn 3a2.-tōþ, tooth

tunþus

οδων

dántam (ac. sing.), datáh (gen. sing.)

desna 6.3.dantìs, dantu (g. pl.)

zerben, zirben drbháti u-dorobь 'aula' 3a2.δαρπη<δαρφη ' 5.3.-d∂r∂uda 'fascis' tearflian dorób'ić 'torquere' 5.4.-torn 'funiculus, corbis' 'rotō'; derébitь 'ēuellere' laqueus' torfian 'iaciō'; turf

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes dremm
derghō

2b1, 2b2, 2b3.darn 'portiō' (a.i. dīrná-)

derō

deru

deukō

2b3.-dramm 'fascis'

δρασσοµαι zarga 'arista' 5.4.- trc̣ak 'capiō'; 2b2.-targe <derghso'litterāle' δραχµη; 'magnibus fascibus' 3a3.-targa 'id' δραξ 'manus' zeran, verzehren; dis-taíran, δερω , δειρω drnāti explōdit'; Zorn 'iira' ; ga-taíran 'glūbō'; δερµα 5.3.-dar∂dartrennen 'abscindō' 5.4.-terem 'pellis' 3a2.-teran, torn

dūrus
dair, daur 'robur'; dron
2b1.-dâr/derwen 2b2.-dar 2b3.-derv-enn

3a2.-trēo, tree

dūcō, dux; arc. abdoucit

non to-ucc

dygaf 'afferō'

ziohan, ziehen 3a2.-tēon

dero, dьrati 6.3.- diriù, dìrti

δορυ 'lignum' dru (drós) 'lignum' drebo 'lignum, dárvih 'ligula' δενδρον 'arbos triu 'arbos' arbos' 6.3.5.4.-tram 'fixus' ' dervà 'lign. pinī' δρυσ 'robur' 5.5.-taru, dat. taruui tiuhan

Ηεσ: δαιδυκεσ θαι, ελκεσθαι

deuks

3a2.-teorian
deusō

dew

dūrō, dūrāre; dūdum, dum

cundrad <*condūrad 'contractus' doe <*dōuio'lentus'

3&2.-tēorian, tire 'fatigō''

δεω, δευω 'careō' ; δευτατοσ

dūsáyati 5.5.-tuhs 'desinō'

dūrá h, cimp. dávīyas 'longinquus'; dūtá δην ∋ολιµ∋; δη 'nuntius' ;doṣa ρον ∋λονγαευυ 'egestās'; 5.3.σ∋ (ηετεροχλ. [ duvaištam 'diutissime' ̣dūraē /Γ) 5.4.4.3.−δαν, δαρο 'id'; tevem 'dūrō', tew 'ν ∋ιδ∋ ātiō' 'dūrō' 5.5.-tuwa <*dwH2yo

dave, davnó 'olim'; davьnъ 'antiquus'

dh∂tis dhabhros

faber, effāfilātus

gedēfe ga-daban 'opportūnus' 'opportet' 3a3.-dafna 'habilis' gadōf 'id'

539

5.4.-darbin ? 'ferrārius' dhṛbhino-? / dhH2bhrono- ?

dobrъ 'bonus' 6.3.-dabnùs 'ornātus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

pompedoula duille *dolīniā 'quinquefolium' 'folia' 2b1.-dail 'folia' 2b2.-delen 'folium'

dhalnā

dhchínāmi dhchitis

3a2-Dēana 'tribus af-dauiÞs θαυνον θεριον q' 'afflictus' (Hes)

dhanu.- 'arcus' 5.5.-tanau5.3.-dvaidī 'premimus'

faunus

ILLYR.-Daunī

situs ? 'paedor' sitis

tinaim, tinaid

φθινω 'dissipō'

kṣinmi 'deleō'

2b3.-tinsot 'sparsit'

kṣití dabhnōti 'nocet'; adbhuta 'mīrus' 5.3.-dab- 'fallō' ατεµβω 'noceō' 5.5.-tepu 'paruus'; tepnu- 'negligō'

foueō, febris, fōmes

daig (daiged) 'ignis'

2b1.-deifio 'adūrō' 2b3.-devi 'cremō'

2b1.-deddf 'decrētum, lex'

dhedhmós

humus

daig (dega, post. daiged) 'ignis' figō

1b2.-fiktu 'figitō'

dags 'diēs' fidur-dōgs τεφρα 'cineres' 'quatriduus' θειοσ 'petruus'

dáhati 'cremat' 5.3.-dažaiti 'id'

žegǫ, žešti 6.3.degù, dègti 6.4.daglas 'crēmātūra' dedъ; djádja 'id' 6.3.-dẽde/̃dis 'patr.'

τηθη 'auia'; Θετισ τεθµοσ χθων

dú (don) 'locus'

dheghwis dheicō

dac, Tag 'id' 3a2.-dǽg 'id' deite, teite,

dhēdhjos

dheghom

davítь 'opprimō'

φθισισ

dhebhō

dhechō

θαλλω 'floreō'; θαλλοσ 'propa 5.4.-dalar 'uiridis' gō'

tanna 'ilex'

dhanwos dhaunos

dill; Dill; dolde 3a2.-dile; dyle 'anethum graveolens' 3a3.-dylla 'sonchus arvensis'

ksam5.5.-tekan

6.3.-zẽme TOK B.-teki 'aegrotās'

DEGO(S) Deich, Teich 'excavātiō' 3a2.-dīc 'fossus, canālis'

σφιγγω ? 'premō'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-dýgstu, dýgti, dëgiu, dëgti

Appendix III: Etymological Notes dhéicodhlā dheimi

fē-mina, fēlix, fellāre, filius

denim 'sūgō', den(a)id
caus. daddjan

falx

dhēljos

filius; fēlō, āre., fētus, fēta

dhayāmi, dháyati; dhinṓti 'alit' 5.4.-diem

caus. dojiti

5.5.-tiya-

де́ну, де́ю, деть

cf. dhānḥ 'grānum, cf. 6.3.-cf. dúona pecunia;' 'pānis' 6.4.δητται κριθαι 5.3.-cf. dānōkarša cf. duõna 'id' (Hes.)
fēlīx, fēnus, oris, fēnum, fēcundus

dhēlgs

delg 'spīna' 1b2.-feliuf, filiu `lactantes'

2b1.-dal(a) tolch, Dolch 'stigma' 3a2.-dalc 'Spange' 2b2.-delc 'monīle' 3a3.-dalkr 'acus'

del 'tetta, delech 'lacte'

tila 'tetta' 3a3.-dilkr 'agellus'

dhelō

dellrad 'splendor'

ge-telle 'pulcher' 3a2.-deall 'praeclār.' 3a3.-Mardoll, Dellingr

dhēlós

del <*dhelos, dínu <*dhḗnumi, dinid 'sūgit'

3a2.-delu <*-lā 3a3.-del, däl (dial.) <*dhelos

dhēmṇ

dhemō

θησατο 'suxit' θηλυσ 'fēmina'

1b2.-feia 'faciat'

dhejō dhēlēiks

1b2.-feliuf, filiu 'lactantes'

dem 'fuscus, āter'

6.3.-dal̃ gis 'falx'; dilgùs 'acerbus' θηλυσ 'femina'

dōms θηµα 2b1.-deddf
541

dhārú- 'lactans' 5.5.-LYC tideimi
6.3.-pirmdelẽ 'prīmō parens' 6;4.-de^ls 'filius'

5.4.-delin, 'clārus'

6.4.-dẽls (dẽla) <*dhēlós dhman- 'et lex, cubiculum' 5.3.-dāman-, dąman-

6.3.-domė̃, domesỹs 'attentiō'

dhámati 'inflat' 5.3.-dāđmainya'turgens' 5.6.-dam 'atimus'

dъmo, doti 'inflō' 6.3.-dumiù, dùmti 'id'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN dhḗmonā

daingen 'robustus'; dingid, fording 'premit, supprimit' <*dheigh?

dhenghō

dhēnom

tunga 'stercus', dengyn 'barbarus' Düngung <*dangeno3a2.-dung 'stercus, geniceum, carcer'

dǫga 'arcus' 6.3.-degiu, dengti 'tegō'; dangus 'caelum' dhānḥ 'frūmentum', TOK B.-В δητται αιεπτισ dhānyá- 'id et diuēs', tāno µεναι κριθαι < dhanin, dhanika 'di.' 6.3.-dúona 'pānis' 'frūmentum *dhē-k-i̯ā6.4.- duõna 'pānis' 5.3.-dānō-karša' (Hes) 'formīca q.' 5.6.-dāna 'grānum'

faenum; faenus; ae non ē cf. paeminōsus

dhēnos dherbhō

faber, effāfilātus

dherghnos

fragum ?

dherghō

fortis, arc. forctus

dherkō

draigen

fortis 'potius'

fraces (faēcēs, floccēs) 1a1.-drasica

2b1.-draen/drain tirnpauma 'cornea' 2b3.-dréan

5.4.-derbuk 'rudis' τερχνοσ 'ramul us'

drākṣā 'ūua' dṛ́ṁhati, -dhṛk 'tenens' (in comp.) 5.3.-drǝnǰaiti; dražaitē 'tenet' TOK A tränk-, B trenk- 'adhaerō'

dringid 'ascendit'; 2b1.-dringo 'scālō' dréimm 'scālātiō' derg

dherghos

dherghs

verderben 'ruinō' 3a2.-deorfan

terken 'polluō' 3a2.-deork, dark druosana 'ferment.' 3a2.drosne/a 'id' 3a3.-dregg

θρασσω 'sollicitō' ταραχη 'ūdō'

zurch 'caca'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-dìrbu, dìrbti 'laborō' deren 'cornus' 6.3.-drìgnes 'Hyosciamus' держу́, держа́ть 'teneō' 6.3.-der̃kti 'polluō' -rkdroska
Appendix III: Etymological Notes

dhermi

firmus, frēnus, frēnum, ferē, fermē

dhēs

fēriae, arc. fíísnam fēsiae; festus, 'templum' fānum 1b2.-fesnaf-e <*dhH1sno-; 'in fanum' fas(tus)

2b1.-emdrit 'decens"; dryd 'parsimoniōsus'

3a2.-dǣd, deed

dual 'sufficiens'; duan 'crēber'

dheukō

faunus

dheunos

fūnus ; fūnestus

ILLYR.-Daunī

dīth <*dhwītu'fīnis, mors'

dóe? 'mare' <*dheuiā

dhewō

dhghesi

tarnen 'cēlō' 3a2.-darian, tarry 'maneō'

herī

dórog ? 'cārus, oner.' 6.3.-derù/réti 'fungor' darãu, darýti 'faciō'

θεοσ 'deus'; dhiṣṇya- 'deuōtus' θεα <*dhH1sā 5.4.-di-k
dhētis

dheughō

θρανοσ, θρηνυ dhārá yati; sadhríyσ, θρονοσ аñc- 'concentror' 'scamnum'; θω dhāraka- 'recipiens' ραξ; αθροοσ 5.3.-dārayeiti 'concentrātus' 5.4.-dadar 'quiēs'

in-dé

2b1.-doe 2b2.-doy/de 2b3.-dech/deac'h

missadēþs 'peccātum'

θεσισ

vásudhiti'mūnificentia' 5.3.zrazdāti 'fidēs'

toug, taugt 'id'; τευχω duháti,dógdhi tuht 'habilitās" daug 'dispōnō'; dúžij 'robustus' 'mulgeō' 3a2.-dēag 'id'; <*dhoughe 6.3.-daũg 'multum' τευχοσ 5.3.-handugā gedīegan 'ūtile est' 'equipāmentu dáuginti 'augēre' 'promulgātiō' 'superāre' m' 3a2-Dēana 'tribus af-dauiÞs θαυνον θεριον 5.3.-dvaidī davítь 'opprimō' q' 'afflictus' 'premimus' (Hes) diwans (απο−)θνησκω ádhvanīt 'exstinguit' 'morior'; <*dhéwono touwen, 'morior' dhvāntá- 'obscūrus' 6.4.-dvans, - 'mortālis'; θανατοσ; τεθν 3a2.- dōian, die 'id' 5.3-apadvasaiti dvanums 'uapor' dauþus ηκα 'mortuus 'ēuolat' 'mors' sum' θεω, θειω, tou, Tau
543

gistra-dagis

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

dhghomōn

homō, humus

humuns 1b2.homonus 'ibus'

duine <*dhghomjo-

-gdonio 2b1.-dyn

dhigsnis

dhinghō

dhḷeghlā

dhṃis

faciō

fakīad 'faciat' fefakust 'fēcerit' 1b2.feia/façia, fakust 1b3.-façia 'faciat'

dedor 'fit'; dede 'posuit' /'dedit'?

tuon, tun 3a2.-do; deed 'res gesta'

6.3.-zmogùs ιχθυσ 'piscis' (i- prot.)

giesen 'cyprinus' 3a3.-gös 'perca'

dhghusā

dhídhēmidh∂kjō

guma

tuon; gadeþs 'res gesta'

5.4.-jukn 'piscis'

dádhāti, aor. Ádhāt 5.5.-dai, tiya- 'pōno, τιθηµι, εθεκα moueō', 1ª tehhi/tiyami

flexuntes; indulgeō? Forsan significātiō sic dēcurrit ius teneō --> 'ius cēdō' famēs, ad fatim, fatigō, fatiscō

deti 6.3.-déti

6.3.-dỹgsnis 'pālum'

fīnis, fīniō

fingere, figulus

6.3.-žuvì s 'piscis' 6.4.-zutis 'anguilla'

feíhúss 'mūrōs'; fifikus 'molieris' 1b2.-fikla, ficlam `fitillam, libum'

conutuing (conud-ding) 'aedificat'; digen 'firmus'

teig 'massa' 3a2.-dough

dligim 'mereō' 2b1.-dylyed dliged 'lex' 'clamātiō'; dlyu, tamen dilgud dylyu 'dēbēre' 'remissiō' 2b3.-dellit 'dēbēre' <do·lugi) ru-deda 'evanescere, tabescere'

daigs 'massa'

déhmi, dehī 'oppidum' 5.3.daēzayeiti 'mūnit' 5.4.-dizanem τειχοσ 'mūrus' 'cumulō' 5.6.paridaiza 'claustrum', didā 'oppidum'

dulgs 'debitum'

3a2.-demm, dim 'tenebrae'

Indo-European Language Association

deža
*dъlgъ, долг

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

dhṃos

famulus, familia

famel 'familia' 1b2.-fameřias 'id'

dhāman- 'sedēs, famulī' degъ: dogъ 'uis' daghnṓti <*dheugh?; ταχυσ 'celer', 'consequitur' дя́ гнуть 'corrigī' comp. θασσων daghná 'consequens' 6.3.-déngti 'currere'

daingen 'firmus, robust.' <*dan/dengino-

dhṇghus

dhobos

tapfar 'gravis'; tapfer 'firmus' Damm 'dīcus'

faúrdammj an 'mōlificō, impedō'
tag, Tag 3a2.-dag, day 3a3.-dagr

dags

debelъ 'crassus' 6.3.-dàbls ? 'exuberans'

dhochējō dhochos dhoighos

dholos

dhombhos

dhōmós

feíhúss 'mūrōs' 2b1.-dol 'uallis' 2b3.-Dol

daigs τειχοσ, τοιχοσ 'massa' dals 'cauea, θολοσ; θαλαµ Tal 'uallis' uallis' οσ 'cubiculum'; 3a2.-dæl 'idl' dalaþ 'ab'; οφθαλαµοσ 3a3.-dalr 'arcus' dalaþa 'oculus' 'sub' (hraiwa)dūbō tūba, Taube (sine 3a2.-dūfe,, dove nasāle) 3a3.-dūfa dumbs 'mutus' θωµοσ tuom 'iudicium, dōms 'cumulus' mōs, status' 'iudicium, PHRYG.−δουµ 3a2.-dōm 'opiniō' fama' οσ 'concilium'

545

áhar,áhaḥ (áhn-as) ? 6.3.-dagas, 'aestus, 5.3.-asn-ąm ? messis' 6.9.'diērum' dags 'aestās' dēz 'cumulus' dolъ ; dolu 'deorsum'; dole 'sub' dobъ 'rōbur' (ad col.) 6.4.-dumbra zeme 'nigra terra' dúma 'cōgitātiō' 63.-domė̃, -sỹs 'attentiō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

TOK B tāno 'grānum'

dhōnā

dhānā 5.3.6.3.-dúona 'pānis' dānokarša 'formīca 6.4.-duõna, duone q.' 5.4.-dāna 'portiō p.' 'grānum'

dhóncelos

1b2.-dew 'nebula'

dhoncos

dhónejā

danea 'area'

dhontis

fons, Fontus

dhorjā

foriō, foria

dhoubhos

dhoubhús

dhoubnom

tunkal, dunkel 3a2.-dank tenar/er 'plana manus';Tenne 'solum' 3a2.-den(n) 'cauea'

θεναρ 'palma, solea'

APUL;- Ardaneae = Herdonia (locus)

5.5.-dankuiš, dunkela

6.4.-danga <*dhonguā 'palūs'

dhánuṣ- 'area, desertum'

dẽnis 'pons nauis'

dhanáyati 'currit' TOK.-tsän 'fluere' 5.6.-danuvatiy 'fluit' dristátь 6.3.-der-k-iù der̃kti

δαρδαινει µολ υνει

3a2.-drītan, dirt 3a3.-drīta

dub 'āter'

Dubis toup, taub 'necius' 2b1.-dub/du 'āter' 3a2.-dēaf 'surdus' 2b2.-duw/du 3a3.-daufr 2b3.-du

daubs 'surdus' dumbs 'mutus' (hraiwa)dūbō 'col.'

τυφοσ 'fūmus' τυφλοσ 'caecus'

5.5.-duddumi 'surdus'

dub 'āter'

Dubis toup, taub 'necius' 2b1.-dub/du 'āter' 3a2.-dēaf 'surdus' 2b2.-duw/du 3a3.-daufr 2b3.-du

daubs 'surdus'

τυφοσ 'fūmus' τυφλοσ 'caecus'

5.5.-duddumi 'surdus'

domun 'mundus' dubnoreix 'rex m.'

Indo-European Language Association

dobъ 'rōbur' (ad col.) 6.4.-dumbra zeme 'nigra terra'

dъno <*dъbno 'id' 6.3.-dùgnas 'solum'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

dhoulis

fūlīgo

dhōunis

fūnis

dúil 'desiderium'

dhūli-, dhūlī 'puluis'

θωµγξ tragan 'portō' 3a2.-dragan, draw 'trahō' 3a3.draga 'dūcō'

dhraghō

droch 'rota'

dhreghō

treno, Drohne 'crabrō' 3a2.-drān drǣn 'id'

dhrēnos

1a1.-drēnsō, dhrensājō āre 'clamor cygnōrum'

dhreughō

drungus
drong 'copiae'
2b3.-drogn 'coetus'; drog 'factio'
truht- 'copia' 3a2.-dryht 'id'

doróžitь 'excauō' ; draga 'uallis'; doroga 'iter'

dragan 'dūcō'

τρεχω 'currō'; τροχοσ 5.4.-durgn 'tornus 6.3.-drāžu,, drāzu, fictiliārius' drāzt 'currō' 'rota' τροχοσ 'cursus' θρηνοσ; ανθρη *trǫdъ
driugan 'militō'

drьkolь 'uirga' 6.3.-driẽkti 'fīlum extendō'; drỹkti 'longīs fīlamentīs'

θριξ, τριξοσ (capil.)

gairb-driuch 'fascis capilliī'

dhrighsós

dhṛmos

treno, Drohne 'crabrō' 3a2.-drān drǣn 'id'; dora 'crabrō'

drésacht 'stridentia' drécht 'cantus' <*dhrenktā

dhra; dhárma- 'uirtus, lex'

firmus

547

dúlo 'armae ostium' dúlьce 'tibiae ostium' 6.3.dū́lis 'apis pipa' TOK.-A, B tsu'adaptō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

dar- , impf. nodaired; nom. Dáir (Dára)

dhṛnumoi

dhroghno m dhroghós dhṛsō

θορνυµαι; θαρ νευει (Hes.); θρωσκ dhrā 'cursus, gutta, ω fut. sēmen' θορουµαι θο ροσ, θορη 'sperma'

1b1.-derig

τροχοσ

droch infestus, infestō, manifestus

(gi)tar, (gi)turran gadaúrsan, θαρσεω, θαρρε dhrṣ-ṇṓ-ti, dhárṣ- 6.3.-dresù<-ensō 3a2.-dear(r), dare gadars ati, pf. dadharṣa 6.4.-drùošs 'audāx' ω

dhṛstis

giturst 3a2.-gedyrst

dhṛsus

türre Tropfen 'gutta'; triofan, triefen 'fluō' 3a2.-drop 'gutta'; drēapian 'destillāre'

drucht <*-tu 'gutta'

dhrubhjō

θαρσοσ

dṛṣṭí-ḥ

dhṛṣṇú-; dhṛṣúθρασυσ, θαρσ 'doctus' 5.3.υσ daršyu-, daršitaθρυπτω 'friō'; θρυµµα, τρυφο σ 'fragmentum'

drьzъ (z?) 6.3.-drąsùs 6.4.-drubaža 'fragmentum'

dhrubhtis

drullia 'ruinae' 2b1.-dryll` 'fragmentum'

dhruslijō

dhubús

dhugtēr

fútir

dubnoreix 'rex m.' domun 'mundus' 2b1.-dwfn 'prof.' domain 2b2.-down 'profundus' <*dhubni<*dhubni2b3.-doun duxtir (Larzac); CELTIB.-tuater (K.1.3)

trōren 'id'; trūrec, traurig 'tristis' 3a2.-drēosan 'id'

driusan 'cadere, θραυω 'frangō' 5.5.-dhuwarnai- ?? decadere'

diups <*deupos βυθοσ, βυσσοσ tief 'id' <*deupos 'profundus' 'profunditās 3a2.-deep, dive 'id' ; taupjan maris' 'mergor' Tochter 3a2.dohtor 3a3.daúhtar θυγατηρ dóttir

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-drùzgas 'scrūpum' 6.8.-druzgati 'comprimō'

TOK B.-tapre <*dhubrós 'altus'

6.3.-dubùs 'cauus'

duhitár5.4.-dustr 5.5.-túwatara

dъšter6.3.-dukter-

Appendix III: Etymological Notes dhūmājō dhūmós

dhúneumi

fūmō fūmus; fūmō; fimus <*dhuimos

fuscus, furuus

dhwerō

fraus, -dis; frūstra ?

dhwolnos

festūca

donst, Dunst 'id' 3a2.-dununga 'deliramentum' 3a3.-dūni 'ignis'

donn

θυµοσ; θυµιαω ; θυοσ 'tūs'

toum 3a2.-dōmian

suffiō; fimus, suffimentum, foeteō, foetidus

dhuskos

dhwestus

dumacha,dumha ch <*dhumuko'nebulae'

Donnos <*Dhwosnos 2B1.-dwnn 'subfuscus, aquilus'

dosan, tusin `giluus' 3a2.-dox, dusk, dosen, dun `spadix'

dhūsara'puluerulentus'

αθυρω 'lūdō'

dall 'caecus' clūas-dall 'surdus'

3a2.-dweorgedwostle 'pulicāria' tol, tulisc, toll 'id' 2b1-2b2-2b3-.-dall 3a2.-dull 'obscūrus'

dhwolsā

549

dymъ 6.3.-dúmai 6.4.-dũmi

θυω 'reuoluor' θυαζω 'furiō'; θισ 'c.' dhūnṓti; dhūnāna-, dauns dhūni- 'agitātiō' θυια exhalātiō' 5.4.-de-dev-im 'baccans' θυελλ α 'tempestās'

frosetom `fraudātum' doss ? 'frutex' (cf. dousmos)

dhūmāyati dhūmá-ḥ; dhūmāyati 5.5.-tuhhui, tuhheššar

dwals 'dēmēns, necius'

τυρβιδ.,τριστισ ∋ ∆υαλ οσ 'Dionys.' (H) θολοσ 'turbulentia' θολερο σ 'turbid.,tristis'

dhvárati 'nocet' 5.5.-dwarnahhun? 'frēgī' dhattūra < *dhvastūra, dhustūra'stramonium'

durь 'stultitia' 6.3.-padùrmai? 'repens'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN donnal 'ululātus' <*dhwon-no

dhwonos dhworis dhworom

dhwosos

forēs, forās; forum

1b2.-furo, furu 'forum'

forum

1b2.-furo, furu

furō<*dhusō furia bestia, bellua fimbria ?? <*dhwénsriy ā

dorus; indorus 'intra'

dasacht 'īra'

discō, doceō

dighā

djejō

dhvana, dhuna, dhvani daúr

θυρα

dvāra

dur-k'

5.4.-

5.3.-dvarǝm 5.4.-i durs 'forās' 5.5.-an-dur-za 'ibī'

dídjāmi

didkskō

doros, duros, duron 2b1, b2, b3.-dor

tünen 'tonō' 3a2.-dyne, din turi, Tür 3a2.-duru, dor, door

dían 'celer'; déne 'celeritās'

dūsius 'daemon immundus, incubus'

θυω 'reuoluor' dwās, Tor; stultus θυαζω getwās 'spectrus' 'furō' tior, Tier 'id'; dhvamsati 'ruinat' θυια Dusel dius 'bestia, dhvasrá- 'ruinātus' 'baccans' 'hebetātiō,infort.' fēra' 5.5.-antuhsas ? θυελλ 3a2.-dwæs 'homō' α 'tempestās' 'id';dēor 'id' dizzi, ενθυµοσ doze 'dormō' 'inspirātus' dīdyati 'splendet'; δεατο 'apparuit dīti 'splendōr' ' 5.5.-tesha 'somnium' dákšati<*dedk'quet'; dāś nṓti, διδασκω dšṭ i, dśati 'honorat' ziga, Ziege 5.4.-tik 'pelle διζα (Gr3a2.-ticcen caprīnum' Thrak) δινε(υ)ω 'rotō'; διω 'fugiō'; διωκω (cont.) dyati 'uolat, uibrat' 'persequor'; διζ ηµαι ? 'quaerō' 4.2.-διννηµι

Indo-European Language Association

dvьri, дверь 6.3.-dūrys двор duxъ, duša 'anima'; dvóchatь 'id' . 6.3.dvasià 'spectrus'. dvesiù, dvẽsti 'spirō' 6.4.-dust 'suspirō'

deju, die^t 'saliō, trepudiō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

djēws

diēs, iuppiter (iouis)

djnos

nundinae, SCBacch. noundinum

dḷghējō

dḷkus

dḷḷnghos

iúveís (gen), diúveí (dat) 1b2.-iupater

die

2b1.-dydd 2b2.det/dyth/geyth 2b3.-deiz

denus 'spatium temporis', trédenus 'triduum' coindelg 'contractus, comparātiō'

indulgeō

ζευσ (διFοσ), ζευ πατε ρ

zīo len(gi)zin, Lenz
delgu 'contineō' 2b1.-daly, dala, dal 'teneō' 2b2.3a2.-tulge 'firmē' dalhen 'tentus' 2b3.-delgim; dalc'h 'possessiō'

sinteins 'quotidiē'

tulgus 'firmus'

dína-m

dьnь

6.3.dienà 6.4.-dìena

ενδελεχεω 'permaneō, ēdūrō' γλυκυσ; δευκο σ 'mustum' 4.8−δυ−ρυ− κυ

dulcis

longus; indulgeō ?

longo- (nōmen hominis)

3a1.-lang 3a2.-lang, lang; tulge, tylg 'firmē'

laggs; tulgus 'firmus'

3a2.-lengðu, length 3a3.-topt, toft, tomp <*tumf(i)tō

dḷḷnghotā dṃpedom

dṃseghṛ

2b1.-daear 'solum' 2b3.-douar 'terra'

dṇghwā

2b1.-tafawt/tafod 2b2.-tauot/tavas 2b3.-teod

fangvam

tenge 2a3.-teanga

δολιχοσ; ενδελ εχησ 'continuus'

dīrghá 5.3.-dar∂ga 5.4.-drang 5.5.-daluki-

dlъgъ 6.3.-ilgas

dīrghatā

dlъgota

5.5.-dampu-

tǫpъ, tupoj

δαπεδον 'solum'

dṃpus

lingua
(pitā) dyáuh 5.4.-tiw 'diēs' 5.5.-siwatt

ti-ezerk` 'mundus' zunga, Zunge 3a2.-tunge 3a3.-tunga

551

tuggō

jihvā, juhū́5.3.-hizvā-, hizū h
jezykъ <*ję̄zɨ̄kъ 6.3.-lezúvis (*legh)

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

dṇsus dō

δασυσ

densus dōnec, arc. dōnicum, dōnique, dōneque

do

du-ci 2b1.-di <*dū 2b2.-ðe <*dū

dúal 'cirrus'

doklom

zuo, zu 3a2.-tō, to

du

zagel 'et pēnis' 3a2.- tægl, tail

tahjan 'uellō'; tagl 'singulum capillum'

5.5.- dassuš (dat..taaš-śu-u-i) 'robustus' da 'et, sed' (coniunctiō) 6.3.-do daśā 'fimbria, limbus'

dolājō

delt

dolghos dōljom

2b3.-delt 'humidus'

dōlium

*dьly dolom, dolud
dolos

dolus < gr.

dom

dum, , nōndum, agedum quidum, dummodo, quandō, dumnē, dumtaxat; dō-ni-cum, dōnec

do, du 'ad'

duci 'et' 2b1.-di 'ad' 2b2.-ðe 'ad'

domō, domitus

damnaim 'equōs ligō'; fo·daimim 'patior'

2b1.-addef 'confiteor' 2b2.-ansav 'confiteor'

dómāmi

5.4.-telam/em/um 'pluō'; tel 'intensa pluuia'

talg, Talg 'sebum' 3a2.-tallow 'id' zala 'computus' 3a2.-tæl 'id et fraus'; talk 3a2.-tāl 'fraus'

talzian 'doceō'

zuo, zu 3a2.-tō

du; duginnan 'incipere'

δολοσ

damayati, dāmyati temmen, zähmen δαµαω, δαµαζ 5.5.-da-ma-aš-zi, taga-tamjan 3a2.-temian, tame ma-aš-šir 'obligat,ω, δαµνηµι uēre'

Indo-European Language Association

da 'tunc' 6.3.-da(perfectīuum) 6.4.-da 'ad' da-iet 'inīre'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

domos dómūnā dómūnos dōnom

dam-liacc 'domus lapidum'; aurdam 'prodomus'

domus, dominus

zimbar, Zimmer 3a2.-timbar 3a3.-timbr

ga-timan 'geziemen, adaptō'

δοµοσ; ενδον 'in'

dámah, dámūnas 5.3.-dami (loc.) 5.4.-tam

domъ 6.3.- nãmas 6.2.-dom

dominus dōnum; dōnō

dornom

dámūnas dunum; duunated 'dōnāuit'

dán

2b1.- dawn

dorn <*durno-? 'pugnus, manus'

Dagodurnus ? 1b1.-dwrn <*durno-? 2b3.-dorn

δωρον 3a3.-tarra, terra 'extendō'

danь, darъ 6.3.-duõnis

δωρον 'palma' δουλοσ; δαι 'in bellō'

dōsos

dna5.4.- tur

dāsa 5.5.zah(h) 'pugna'

4.8.−δο−ε−ρο dōtis

dún

dounom

dousmos

dóusontos

dūmus, dūmmus

doss ? 'frutex'

branodunum, lug(u)dunum 2b1.-dín

zūn, Zaun 'uallum' 3a2.-tún zūsach; zirzūsōn, zerzausen 'dispectō'; zūse 'caesariēs' dóṣ- (doṣṇáḥ) 5.3.-daoš5.6.-dōš 'umerus'

doé (doat); duais <*doustiδραω

drājō drappos drātis drātṓr

553

6.3.-paduse 'manica' 6.8.-pazduha 'id' 6.3.-dar(i)aũ, darýti 6.4.-darit

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN deirdrethar 'clamat'; dordaid 'strepit'; dord 'str.'

dṛdrājō

δορδα µελισσα (Hes)

2b1.-dwrd 'strepitus' zittarōm 'tremō';: tremen 'oscillō'; trame 'scāliculum' 3a2.-trem, trym 'gradus' 3a3.-titra
dremō (dídrāmi)

dreughō

drewā drewō

drismós

Drippia, Drippōnius

1a2.-drappus

trabe 'fimbria' 3a3.-trof, trefr 'id'

δρεπαν ον 'falx' δ ροπαξ

triogan, trügen; Traum 'somnium' 3a2.-bidriogan; dream 'somnium' 3a3.-draugr 'phant.'

aur-ddrach 'phasma'

6.3.-dardéti 'crepō' 6.4.-dardet 'crepō' 6.5.- drdljati 'garriō'

drti 'currit', int. αποδιδρασκω, dáridrāti 'pauper εδραν; δραπετε est'; drapayati 'fūgat' υω drámati, 'fugiō'; εδρραµ int.dandramyate; ον, δεδροµα; δ drávati ροµοσ 'cursus' 5.3.-drāvaya-

δρεπω drepō

dardurá-ḥ 'rāna, tibia'

drāpí- 'uestis, toga' drapsá- 'titulus' 5.3.-drafša'insignia'

drjápa-ju 6.3.-drãpanos 'uest' 6.4.-drãna 'drappus'

drúhyati 'machinat' 5.3.-družaiti 'mentītur' 5.6.-drauga'mentītor'

Druentia

drávati 'currit' trū(w)ēn, trauen; triggws triuwi, treu 'frētus' 'frētus''; 3a2.-trewe, true triggwa 3a3.-triggys, trūr 'indutiae' δριµυσ 'acerbu s'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-Drùv-intas 6.5.-Dráva 6.3.-drutas 'firmus' 6.9.druwīt 'credō' druwis 'creditus' 6.4.-drīsme 'fissura pellis'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes driss, dristenach

dristos

2b1.-drysi 2b3.-dreis 'uepres'

δριοσ

dṛkjai peri

1b2.terkantur 'uideant'

dṛkjō

ad-con-darc zoraht 'ēuidens' gatarhjan 'uīdī' (ad-cu) 2b3.-derc'h 'uisus' 3a2.-torht 'agnōscō, derc 'oculus' erderc 'ēuidentis' 3a3.consignō' air-dirc 'celeber' Torget/torghatten

δερκοµαι

paśyati/dadarśa

δρακοσ (δρακε οσ) 'oculus'

dṛśa-

dṛkō

derco (Marcellus) derc <*derkos 2b1.-drych 'imagō' 'oculus'; drech ks 2b3.-dremm <*dṛkā 'uultus' <*derksmā 'uultus' 2b1.-drem 'uultus' 2b3.-dremm <*ksmā an-dracht 'taeter'

dṛkos

dṛksmos dṛktā dṛktis dṛktis dṛmijō

δεργµα, δεργµο σ 'conspectus' ALB.-dritë καταδαρθανω, drrati, drāyati/te εδραθον 5.4.-tartam 'lentus' (Hom)

dormiō 2b1.-2b2.-2b3.darn

dṛnos

dīrná-s δουλοσ; δαι 'in bellō' dāsa 5.5.zah(h) 'pugna' 4.8. −δο−ε−ρο

dsā

dumbos

dus

dremlju dremati 'obdormiscor'

dis-, difficilis

do-, du-

zumpfo, zumpf(e); zapfen 'clauicula' 3a2.-tæppa, tap, tip zurtuz-; tuz3a2.-torbegīete wērjan 'difficile emptū' 'haesitāre'

555

5.3.-dumadumna-? 'manus' 5.6.-dum, dumb δυσ−

dus-/dur- dúṣyati dъždь, doždь 5.3.-duš-, duž*duz-djus 'pluuia'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

dúsōpis

cf. Inops

duswids dweimi

dīrus

dwenos

duenos, bonus, bellus, beō

dwidkṃtói dwipods dwīs

uigintii

domme 'pauper'
zouwan, tun 3a2.-do fiche

2b1.-ugain 2b2.-ugens 2b3.-ugent

bipēs (bipedis) bis, arc. duis

dwoiros dwoplos dwóteros dwou, dwāu, dwou ēchṛjos edhlos

5.4.-k'san

διπουσ (διποδο σ)

dvi-páddvíḥ, duvíḥ 5.3.-biš 5.4.-kic` 'contiguus, coniunctus'

zwisk 'duplus' 3a2.-twisk 'id' zwēne 3a2.-twēne, twin 3a3.-tvennr

bīnī

dvójni 'geminī' 6.3.-dvynaĩ

duplus duo, duae

5.4.-kul dau, dó

ebulus

2b1.-dou/deu/dau 2b2.-dow 2b3.-dou/daou

zwā, zwō ,zwei 3a2.twā, two

odocos

attuh, attah 3a2.-aduk etar 3a2.eodor 'et domus'

edhṛ edjēw

(ε)εικοσι < ε(F) ι

zwir
dwīskos dwīsnōs

taujan ? 'faciō'

durāpa'difficile adeptu' durvidyadvḗṣṭi 'ōdit' δειδω < δεδFοι 5.3.-dvaēšα 5.5.-kuwaya- 'timeō' dúvas- 'dōnum, δυναµαι ? 'pos gratia'; duvasyáti sum' 'honorat'

hodiē
indiu <sind+dyēw

twai

δυω

dváu, dv 5.3.-dva

dъva 6.3.-dù 6.4.-divi jelь 6.3.-ẽgle 6.4.-egle

οστριµον ? 'stabulum'

heddyw <so+dyēw

Indo-European Language Association

odr; odrъ 'lectus'; odrina 'stabulum' ady, adyá <*e5.5.-anisiwat

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

edmi

edō

edqis, edqid

ecquis, ecquid

ci-ni estar 'quamuis non edat' <edstro, Fut. īss- (*i-ed-sedum 'edere' ), pf. dofūaid (*de-u(p)o-ode), Partiz. esse <edtio

2b1.-ys 'est'

ekkum 'idem'

(g)ezzam, essen 3a2.-etan

itan

atti 5.4.- jamь (*emь), 3. εδω, εσθιω
etwas 'ecquid'

edqos, -qā, -qod edunā

cūrae edāces

egējō

egeō, egestās

idu (idan), pl. idain 'dolores partūs'

fitan
egmo 'rēs' (crhma)

eghjos

5.4.-erkn 5.5.-idalu 'malus' <edwḷ/ *edwn

6.3.-úodas 'culex' 6.4.-uôds 'id'

εχινοσ

5.4.-ozni

ježь 6.3.-ežỹ s

νηφω<*ne eghw 'sōbrius sum' (arm. nawt'i)

5.4.-ezr 'limēs'; tiezerk`<*dṃs'mundus' 5.5.-ekumi 3ª pl. akuwanzi *H1eghwmi /H1ghwṇti

2b1.-daear 'solum' 2b3.-douar 'terra'

eghṛ

ēghwṛ

ēbrius sōbrius

egnis

ignis

egō

οδυναι

egō

agní-ḥ ich

ei

557

3a2.-iċ

ik ei; sa-ei 'quālis'

εγω(ν) ει, ειθε

6.3.-ežẽ 'limēs'

ognь 6.3.-ugnìs

ahám i 'et, quoque'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN οιφω, οιφεω; οιφολησ 'i ndecens'

Ant-aib, Burgundaib, Weter-eiba, Wingart-eiba ??

eibhō

*aigan <*óikonom eigan; aigana, (aih, eigen 'proprius' aigum, 3a2.-āgan; āgen, praet.II own <éikonos aihta); aigin 'proprietās'

eikō

eimi

eō

eisā

īra, irāscor

eituns (set) do·eth <*-itjo-; itūrī (sunt) do·feth eitōnes 1b2.-etu 'itō'; <*do+upo+itjoēst 'ibit' ? 'uenit'

2b1.-wyf 'sum'; wyt 'es'

3a2.-oast 'festīnātiō' 3a3.-eisa 'adorior'

yábhati

jebú, jetí

śē, ṣṭē (pf.
éti, ímáh, yánti; ayate 5.5.iddja 'iuī' εισι, ιµεν, ιασι iti 'it' 5.6.-aitiy 'it' 6.5.-it 'i' <eidhi ιεροσ 'firmus'; ιοσ 'sa iṣṇti, íṣyati 'ciet' gitta' iṣirá- 'firmus'; íṣuιναω 'uac 'sagittta' 5.3-aēš (v),aēšma uō'; οιστοσ; (n) οιµα 'adortus'

6.3.-eiti

TOK B.-aise 'potentia'

eisāskai

ek(sí)

ex

eksoqs ekstar

5.3.-isu 'gelidus' 5.4.-gesu 'gelidus', aexa 'frīgus'

is 3a2.-is 3a3.-iss

eisom

cf. instar

eh1b2.-ehe

ess, ass, a

2b1.-a

εκ

exsops 'caecus'

εξωπιοσ εχθαιρω 'ōdī', εξισταµαι τησ φιλιασ

Indo-European Language Association

cf. anák- et 5.4.anač' 'sine oculīs'

inej<íniyos 'pruina' 6.3.-ynis iz 6.3.-iž

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

éksteros

exterus

ékstṃos ektós ekwā

extimus

ekwīnós

equīnus

ekwos

echtar 'foras'

2b1.-eithr 'sed, praeter' 2b1.-eithaf extos 'sed'

equus

açvā āś vīná 'equī iter singulī dieī' ech

eposognatus, epona 2b2.-2b2.-ebol 2b3.-ebeult 'equulus'

elit (fem.) <*elṇ- 2b1.-elain (fem.) tī <*elǝnī

elēn

lamb ? 'agnus'

ulcus, ulciscor elc 'malus'; olc 'malus <wḷkwos

elkós

ellus

3a2.-eoh

aíƕatundi 'ēruscus'

ιπποσ

āla, Ahle 3a2.-āl, āel, eal, awl

ēlā

elkos

εκτοσ

equa

anguilla <*angu + illa; illa σκοληξ ( σκωληξ) · κλ εινησ

áśvah 5.3.-aspō 5.6.-asa rā

6.3.-ýla
ελαφοσ (cf. lat. columba, aesl. iastrebъ), ελλοσ

5.4.-eɫn

(j)elenь, olénь 6.3.-élnis,élnias, ellenis 6.4.al^nis

ελκοσ

árśas'haemorroides' lačǫ, alъčǫ, lakati 'famem habēre' 6.3.-álkti 'id' 6.4.-al^kt '¡d'

3a2.-ill ? 'malus' 3a3.-illr <*elhila? 'malus'

āl, aal 3a2.-ǽl, eel

559

6.3.-asvà

5.5.-illuy-ankas; εγχελυσ; (Β)ε ellu-essar- 'ōrificium λλεροφοντησ serpentis'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

elne elnā ollus > ille elnod

úlleis, ulas al; tall
2b1.-alarch 2b2.-elerhc iyarti, rte 'moueō' (intr.) 5.4.-elanim 'fiō'; elanem ιαλλω ; ελαυν ω, ελατο, etc 'scandō';eluzanem 'promō' 5.5.-halāi 'trūdō'; elaniya 'incessō'

elóm

elōr

olor, alceedo

elae <*elouio-

Helvii, Helvetii

elwos emō

SUIZ.-wīsselg,birch-ilge 3a3.-alle,alfagel; alka

aruṇá-̣ 'ruber, aureus' 5.3.-auruša 'albus' 5.5.-wemiya? 'inueniō'

elo, elawēr 'flāuus'

emō imbi, Imme 'exāme.' 3a2.imbe 'id'

empis

en 1b2.-en

in-; ingen, inigena

essedon <enisedom 2b1, b2, b3.-en

en

in, arc. en

enchis

anguis, anguil(l)a

esc-ung 'anguila' 2b1.-euod 'uormes'

endo, indu

inne 'instestīna'

endo endósēdjo m enim

ελεα, αλκυων? 'auis quaedam'

in 3a2.-in

6.3.-imù

εµπισ (εµπιδοσ ) 'culex' in

εν, ενι, ενι

anīka<eniokw 'uultus' 5.4.-i

on-; vu(n)6.4.-ie-

οφισ 'serpens' εχισ 'uipera'

áhi-s 'serpens' 5.3.-azish 5.4.-iž

6.3.-angìs 6.6.-waz

ενδινα

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

enech 'uultus'

enīqā

enis

enim

íním, inim 1b2.-ene, enem

ienēr
enkō prō

insula

enstar

instar

énteri énternos

inter

briggan 'afferō'

TOCH. B prank-, AB pränk- 'auferō'

indnaide 'praestolātiō'

insidiae

enslā

bringan, brahta 3a2.-bringan

ενωπη 'uisus, ánīka-m 'faciēs, oc.'; pl. ενωπια aciēs' 'frons' (ε)κεινοσ
inn(a) 'in'; inna, inni, inne 'in' innuma.'int imus'

inne <*en-njā 'interior pars'

ennós énsēdjom

2b1.-wyneb 'id' 2b3.-enep 'id'

prě-sěda 6.3.-salà; ãtsala 'meātus, meandrus' 6.4.-sala cf. εχθαιρω 'ōdī', εξισταµαι τησ φιλιασ

anter 1b2.-anter, ander

eter/eidir

2b1.-ithr 2b2.-yntre 2b3.-entre, etre

untar, untan 3a2.-under 3a3.-und 'sub'

internus

undar < *ṇter (cf. ṇdherós)

antar

antar∂ 5.4.-antar

5.3.-

ątrь, нутро́, внутрь; jątro 'iecur' ątrьńь

énterom

561

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

énteros

interus

entrai

3a3.-iðr

εντερον 'intestīna'

āntra- 'intestīna' 5.4.-∂nderk 'id' 5.5.-an-tū-ri-ias

inser 'uiscera edibilia' 3a3.-īstr, īstra 'id'

εντοσ

antastya- 'intestīna'

απο 'ab'

apara- 'postea, ad occidentem'

ǫtroba, ątroba, утро́ба

énteros entós

intus, intestiinus

éperom

epi

ob; operiō
iar-n 'post' siar, aniar 'ab/in occ.' iar n-, iar m<epirom; Íadaim 'claudō' (lat. obdō); éithech 'periurium' (cf. epiorkew); Ériu<epiweriō; éibheall<epibhel 'feruor'

afar 'post'

Ywerddon<epiuerionos 'Hibernia'

3a2.-eofolsian 'blasfemō'; eofut, eofot'culpa'

ηπιοσ 'propitiu s'

ḗpijos

eruum

erjos

ariēs

erkō

(h)erciscō (h < hērēs); dissertiones

ermi

orbaind 'grānī' 1b2.-erietu 'arietem'

api 5.3.-aipi; ape 'ad' 5.4.-ev, ew 'et, etiam' 5.5.appa 'iterum'

6.3.-ap-, api-; -pi 'ad'

āpí 'amīcus' ALB.-i èpërm 'superior'

iarum 'post eum'

épiromos ercom

iftuma, aftuma επι, επι 'ultimus'; MYC-o-pi ibdalja 'descensus'

6.3.- istri 'renes' 6.4.-ìekša 'intern.'

araweiz 'cicellus'

heirp, (h)earb

2b1.-araf 'segnis, lenis' <eremos

ruowa, Ruhe 3a2.-rōw 'quiēs'

οροβοσ ερεβιν θοσ 'cicer' εριφοσ

5.4.-or-oj 'agnus, -a'

jarina 'lāna' 6.3.-(j)éras

ερχατοσ φραγµ οσ (Hes)

5.5.-ark (3ª s. arki, pl. arkanzi, inf. arkuwanzi)

aršýti 'scindere' <*H1orkeHi-

ερωη cessātiō' ερωεω 'cēdō'

5.3.-airime 'quiescens'

6.3.-rowa 'stagnus' 6.4.-rāwa 'id'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes 2b1.-araf 'segnis, lenis' <eremos

ermos

3a3.-run(n)e 'rāmus'

ernos erō

orior irar/iolar

éroros

2b1.-eryr <*eriro2b2.-er 2b3.-erer

aro <*h3érō, arn 3a2.-earn

ara 'aquila'

ερεµοσ 'desertus'

armās , armaka 'ruinae'

ερνοσ 'rāmus'

árṇa- 'fluctuōsus'

ορνυµι

ṛnóti

ορνισ 'auis'

5.5.-haran, hāras 'aquila'

orьlъ <*orilo6.3.-erẽlis

árcati 'et laudat' 5.4.-erg 'cantus'

TOK A yärk, В yarke 'honorātiō'

erc 'caelum'; suairc 'pulcher'

erqō

<*su-erkʷis

e(a)rr(-ball) 'cauda'

ersábhaljo m

ersājō

irre; rāsen 'festīnō' 3a2.-ræs 'cursus' 3a3.-rās 'cursus'

errō, rōrārii

erwā

esmi

ars 'cūlus' 3a2.-ears ars-bille 'clūnis' 3a2.ars-belli 'id'

err

ersā

sum, fuī

súm, est, íst estud sent 1b2.-est, sent

am, is

αρσην/ερσην aírzeis, 'homō' aírziÞa 'error'; ερωε 'impulsus' Rēs(mēr) αρησ 'Mars'

2b1.-erw 'campus', pl. erwi, erwydd 2b2.-erw, ereu 2b3-eru/ero 'sulcus'

ero; erda 3a2.-earth 3a3.-jǫrð; jǫrvi <erwan- 'arēna'

aírÞa <*ertā

immi

bin, ist 3a2.-am, is, be

ist 'est'

erus

563

5.4.-or 5.5.-arras árṣati 'fluit'; rṣabhá- 'taurus' irasyáti 'rabit' 5.5.-arsaniya'inuideō'

6.3.-aršù s 'impetuōsus'

ερα; ερεσι−µετ 5.4.-erkir (ad erkin ρη γεωµετριαν 'caelum?) (Hes) ειµι, ηµι; εφυ ηµαι

ēsmoi esos

ορροσ

ásti, ábhut 5.4.-em 5.5.esmi; as-/esāste 5.5.-e-es-zi 5.4.-išxan 'princeps' 5.5.-ishas

есть 6.3.-esmì 6.4.-ęsmu

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ēsṛ

as(s)er, assarātum; sanguis < *asen-gʷ- ?

εαρ, ειαρ, ηαρ

ηυσ <*eH1su-?, 5.5.-assu- <*oH1su-? ευσ ALB.-ját(e)re 5.3.-atāra- 'hic e 'alius' duobus'

ēsús éteros

eti

cēterus

et; etiam

ásrk, ásrt (asnáh) ̣ 5.4.-ariun 5.5.-e-eš-ar (esanas)

1b2.-etro'secundus' eti 'quoque, ultra' etic 'et quoque' 2b1.-etmet 'retunde'

1b2.-et

ith- itwīz 3a2.-ed 'rursus'; edwīt

iÞ 'sed'; idweit 'insultus'

ετι

6.4.-asins

eterъ, jeterъ 'quiscumque'

ati 'ultra' 5.3.-aiti

etmṇ etō

athach 'halitus'
ētṛ

inathar 'intestīna'

ādhmōt, Atem 3a2.-æðm, āthum. 2b1.-permedinteredou ? 'ilia'

ād(a)ra,, Ader 'id' 3a3.-æðr 'uēna' âtar 'celer' 3a2.- ǣdre 'promtus'

ētros

eukō

uxōr

eusō

ūrō

usurs 'uxōres' to-ucc- 'intellegō' PELIGN.- ro-uicc, do-uicc usur 'id' 'attulit'
ātman ητορ, µεγαλητο 5.4.-xvāqra ροσ 4.3.− <*suātra? 'bonus animus' ητρον 'pantica' THRAK.6.3.-ãtrus Athrus, TOK A atär, В etär ? 'uiolentus' Ieterus, Iatrus 'hērōs' 6.4.-atr 'celer' 'flūmen Jantra' úcyati; učiti ` 'discō' εκηλοσ, ευκηλ bí-ūhts `ókas- 'domus' οσ, Pind. ukъ 'discipliina' <*unkto5.4.-usanim 'discō, ευκαλοσ 6.3.-jùnkstu/nkti 'assuētus' suescō'; amusin 'placidus' 'suescō'; ū́kis 'uilla' 'uxor' óṣtami, uṣṭáh; ευω uccháti 'luceō'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ewō

ind-uō, exuō, subūcula

1b2.-anouihimu 'induitor'

5.3.-aoqr∂m 'calceus' 5.4.aganim 'induō' 5.4.-awd 'calceus' 5.5.-unuwasha 'ornātus'

fuan
ob-uti, обуть 'calceor' 6.3.aũti 'calceor'

extrōd gálgaljō

galnos

gallus (uel *kanlos?, got. hana)

gall
Gallī

gal 'audacia' dí-gal 'uindicātiō'

2b1.-gallw 'uocō' 2b3.-galu.'uocātiō' 2b1.-gallu 'posse' 2b2.-gallos 'potestās' 2b3.-gallout 'posse'

3a2.-ceallian, call 'uocō'

glagolati, gargara- ? Instrum. γλαζω 'cantō' gologólitь; го́лос musicāle quodam <*galso- 'uox' golemъ 'magnus' 6.3.-galiù, galéti 'posse'

γαλαται

galnos

géoin, géim 'clamor'

gangō

3a2.-ge-canc 'irr.'

gar garsijō

gaudhējō

garriō, garrulus gaudeō
2b1.-gawr 'clamor', carron 'stridere' gáir(m) 'clāmor' gair 'uerbum' 3a2.-ceorran gáire 'risus' 2b1,2,3-garm 'rumpō' 3a3.grith 'clamor' 'clamor' kurra 'murmurō'

γαγγαινειν (Ηε σ) γαρ 'enim' γηρυσ 'uox'; γηρυω 'uocō, narrō'

gañja-ḥ 'irrissiō' argi 'reapse' járatē 'tonat'; gargara 'instrum.q.' 6.3.-gùrti ` 'clamō' (cf. golgol.)

γηθεω, αγαν 'ni mis'; αγαυοσ 'nōbilis'

gūaire <*gauryos 'nōbilis'

6.3.-džiaugiú os <*gaudžiú os

gaudhjom

mih, mich; dih, dich 'mē, tē'

ge

geigō

gér 'acerbus'
565

γε 'et mik, þuk equidem'; εµε− 'mē, tū' γε etc.

5.5.-ammuk, tuk 'egō, tū'

TOK.- k(e) (part.)

5.4.-kc-u; kc-anem 'pungō' ALB.-gjize? 'caseus'

6.3.-gìžti 'acerbescō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN chīnan, keimen; chīmo 'propagō'; kīl, Keil 'cuneus' (us)-keinan 3a2.-cīnan; kīð 'catulus'

geimō

geisā

kis, Kies

geltis

3a2.cild, -child; colt 'pullus'

gelu

gelū, gelō

5.4.-cil, ciul, cel 'propagō' PRHYG.−γισσα ? 'saxum'

kilþei 'uterus' in-kilþō 'praegnans'

6.9.-žiẽ zdros jarṭú- 'uterus' jaṭháram 'pantica' gaḍi-h, gali-ḥ 'pullus'

kalt 'frigidus'; kühlen 3a2.-calan 'frigeō' kalds γελανδρον ψυχ cold 'frigidus'; chill 'frigidus' ρον (Hes.) 3a3.-cala
γελαν 'pruinam'

gemō

3a2.-cumbol, 1b2.-gomia, gemō; gumia cumul 'tumor, kumiaf gemel 'uinculum' gefyn 'uinculum' (deriu.) uulnus' 3a3.'grauidas' kumla 'premō'

gemros

gener, genta

6.3.-zẽiju, ziet; žý d(ži)u žydé ti 6.4.-zie^du, ziedet

glota 'turba, familia' (neg.)

chladъ `frigus' <*gol-do-.

γεµω 'plēnus sum'; γοµοσ 'onus'

5.4.-čmlem 'comprimō'

γαµβροσ

jāmātar5.3.-zāmātar-

žьmǫ, žęti 'comprimere' 6.3.-gùmulas 'glomus' 6.4.gùmstu, gùmt 'capiō'

genesājō

gengā

gingīua

genjos

genius

3a3.-kokkr 'pila'

3a3.-chunni

sama-kunjans '*aequisexis'

γογγυλοσ 'rotundus' γογγροσ 'tumor apud oleas' οµο−γνιοσ 'coniugātus'

Indo-European Language Association

jiŋginī, jhiñjhikā 'planta quaedam'

gustъ 'pinguis' 6.3.-gùnga, gungulỹs 'pila' žinginis 'calla palust.'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

genmṇ

germen, germānus

genos

genus

gentis

gens, nātiō

gein <*genṇ (gene), dat. ge(i)nim

jániman-, jánman-kunds

1b2-natine 'natiōne'

3a2.-(ge)cynd, kind 'indolēs' 2b3.-genel 'parere'

gentlom gentṓr

genitor

gentrīks gentus

genitrīx genitus

genu

genū, geniculum

glún, glúin <*glūnos <*gnūnos?

genus

gena, genuīnus (dens)

gi(u)n (geno) 'bucca' gen 'subrisus'

gercō

cf. grex, gremium

Genaua 2b1.-gwẽn 'subris.' 2b1.-gẽn, genau 2b2.-genau/ganow 2b3.-guen 'gena'

cf. greig (grega) cf. 2b1-b2-b3.-gre 'grex equōrum' 'id'

γενοσ

jánas 5.4.-cin 'natūra'

γενεσισ 'genitus'

jātí-ḥ

zetъ 6.3.-zéntas zȅt 'gener' 6.3.-gentìs 'familiāris'

janítram 'locus n.' γενεθλον 5.4.-cnawl 'parens' 'progeniēs' janitárALB.-dhender γενετηρ, γενετω 5.4.-cnaul *<-tlo'procus' ρ jánitrī γενετειρα jantú- 'creātūra' jnu; prajñú γονυ (gonatos) 'proster.' 5.3.knio; kneo; knie kniu 5.4.- TOK A.-kanwem προ žnūm (ac.) 3a2.-knee <*gnewom cunr <*gonu 5.5.B kenīne χνυ 3a3.-knē 5.6.'prosternātus' gi-e-nu zānū γναθοσ; γενυσ kinni, kinn hánu-ṣ 'maxilla' 6.3.-žá ndas kinnus 'mentum' 3a2.-cinn, chin 5.3.-zānu'maxilla' γαναω 'laetus sum' αγειρω<*H2ger yō; γρονθοσ gursti 'pugnus' jarante 'pugnus', krammen 'rapiō, gurtati, gurnoti 'appropinquant', αγοστοσ? capiō' 'scabō, fodiō' gaṇá- <*gṛno- 'grex' 'manus'; 3a2.-krimman 'id'; gramada 'molēs' grama 'pagus' crammian 6.3.-gurgulys αγορα, TOK B.-akart(t)e 'accumulāre' 'crēbritās' ; αγυρµα, αγυρµ 'prope' grumulas 'grumus' οσ, 'congregātiō',

567

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

gergō

krāgo ''hamus' 3a2.-crōk, crook, crinkle 'id'; creek 'meandrum"

γυργαθοσ 'gerrae corbis'

gerjō

3a3.-karskr, kerskr 'uiuidus, uiridis'

εγειρω

guṇá-ḥ ' 'fiilum' sъgrъčiti se <*rrn 'contrahī' -k gárta-ḥ 'sella 6.3.-grežiù, grẽžti currūs' <**grenžiō járate, caus.jā-gar-ti 5.3.-jagārayant°m ALB.-ngrē p.pr

gerlós

gerō

karal, Kerl 'homō' 3a2.-ceorl, churl 3a3.-karl 'h. mātūrus'

gersā

kerren/ehren 'uerrō' 3a2.-cierran 'uertō' 3a3.-kjarr 'arbustus'

2b1.-gyrr 'pecu agere'

gerra

γηραω, γερων 'sēnēx'; γραυσ 'anus'

járati , jryati; járant5.3.-zarta 'aetātis dēbilitās'; zrvan-, zrūn- ? 'tempus' 5.4.-cer 'sēnēx'

zьreti 'mātūrō'

γερρον 'uirga, 5.4.-car 'arbos, -stus' pēnis'

gerwós gesō

3a3.-kos 'congeriēs' kasta 'iaciō'

gerō, gestus

gúal 'carbō'

geulom

5.4.-acem 5.5.kis- 'fiō' jválati 'ardet', jvālá-, зола́ 'cinis' jvālā 'taeda, lūmen' TOK B.-B śoliye 5.4.-hur, krak 'ignis' 'furnus'

kol, Kohle 'carbō' 3a2.-col, coal 'id'

geustis

gewō

gāuia?

gikewen 'nominō' 3a2.-cīegan 'uocō'

γοαω 'lāmentor'; γοοσ 'lāmentum'

Indo-European Language Association

gavatē 'resonat'

govorъ 'strepitus'; govoriti 'strepō' >'loquor' 6.3.-gaudùs 'maestus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

gh∂bhējō

habeō

hafiar 'habeatur' hipid 'habuit' hipust 'habuerit' 2b2.-prehabia, prehubia 'praebeat'

1a1.-gabalus 'pīlum'

gabul 'furca, patib.' 1b2.-habina 'agnas'

ghabhros ghaidīnós

haedīnus

ghaidos

haedus, haedīnus

ghaisējō

haereō

gabor 2a3.-gabhar

grāt 'cacumen' <*ghrētis Gabalus 'patib' 2b1.-gafl 'fork' 2b3.-gaol Gabro-magus 2b1.-gafr 2b2.-gauar/gaver 2b3.-gaor/gavr

gaesum; gaesātī

habáć 'emere' gábhasti-ḥ 'manus, gobьzь 'profusus' braccium' 6.6.-gabać 'id'

χαρµη; χαρια βουνοσ 'mons' (Hes)

gibil 'hastiāle', gabala 'furca' 3a2.-geafel, gafol

6.6.-grot 6.7.-hrot gabasti- 'pīlum'

gaitein 'haedulus' geiz/geizīn -'īnus' gaits; 3a2.-gāt/gæten gaitein 3a3.-gēt 'haedulus' geizzīn 'haedulus'

6.3.-gaištù, -aũ, gaĩšti haesitō; gaišì nti 'deleō' 2b1.-gwaew gwayw 2b2.-hochwuyu 3a3.-geirr 'hasta' 'uen' 2b3.guugoiuou 2b1.-gwayw gaé; gāide =ir.foga gēr, geisila, Geissel 'gaesātus'; gāetas 2b2;-gew 3a2.-gār, `qui occidit' 2b3.-guugoiuou 3a3;-geirr, geisl
ghaisom

ghaisom

2b1.-gafael 'retineō' 2b2.havel 2b3.kavout

garth 'mons' (secus hortus)

gh∂rtā

ghabhlom

gabim 'prehendō'

giban 'dō'; gabei
569

γαισοσ χαιοσ 'hamus'

χαιοσ

hḗṣas- 'missiile'; hinṓti 'disparō' 5.3.-zaēna- 'arma'

6.3.-žeidžiù, žeidžiaũ, žeĩ sti 'feriō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN χαιτη 'antiae cap.'

gaīset <*ghait-s-

ghaitā

galar 'aegrotās'

ghálerom

2b1, b2.-galar `luctus, planctus';

ghastā

(h)anser hasta

gans 3a2.gōs, goose gartia <*gherdh ?

géis(s) 'cygnus' gat hostatu, 'sarpmentum'; anostatu tris-gataim '(in)hastātōs' 'perforō'

cf. жердь 3a2.yard
ghawō

guth <*ghutu-s 'uox'

ghawōd

2b1.-geu, gau 'fals.' gáu, gáo, gó geaowc/euog 'falsus' gu'culpb.' 2b2.forcell 'f. testis' gou 2b3.gaou

ghebhlā

ghedō

5.5.- kal-la-ar (kallar) 'malus' <*kal??

haud

got, Gott 'id' 3a2.-god, godfæðer

zolok 'uulnus' nazóla 'cuura' 6.3.-žalà 'damnum'

χανοσ; χαινω, κεχηνα; αχαν ησ 'patulus' (α copul.)

3a3.-gan

ghanos

ghansōr

galle 'uitium in equō, saxō' etc. lat.
5.3.-gaēsa 'crispus c.'

χην

hamsáh

gosi

žasìs

6.3.-

gazds 'cuspis'

guþ 'deus' pl. guda <*ghutóm

hávate, hváyati; puru-hūtá-ḥ' 'Indra' καυχαουµαι 5.3.-zavaiti, zbayeiti, zaozaomi 'glorior' 5.4.-jaunem 'consecrō'

gibil Giebel 'timpanum' gibla κεφαλη gebel 'craneum' 'pinaculum' 3a2.-gafl 'cuspis' 3a2.-geat 'id' χεζω; χοδανοσ hadati, hadate 3a3.-gat 'ōrificium' 'cūlus, podex' 5.3.-zaðah- 'cūlus'

Indo-European Language Association

zovǫ, zъvati 6.3.-žavė́ti 'incantāre' 6.4.-zavēt 'malēdīcit'

TOK A.-śpāl

Appendix III: Etymological Notes gell 'pignus' gellaid 'pollicētur'

gheidhō ghei-ke ghāi-ke ghod-ke

hic

gheimṛ

hibernus

gheimrīnós

hibernus

gheipō

1b2.--hont; era-hunt 'eādem'

gha, ha (particula ου−, µη−/η−, ν ne jedinъ že 'ne post negātiōnem); hi αι−χι 'nōn, sīc' unus quidem'; -zi 'sīc' hḗman 'hieme' zima 5.4.-jmeṙn χειµα 6.3.-žima 5.5.-gimmanza 5.4.-jmeṙn 'hiems' χειµερινοσ

Congeistlus gīsal, gisel, Geisel 2b1.-gwystl 3a2.-gīsl 2b2.-guistel 3a3.-gísl 2b3.-goestl 'cautiō'

ghelbō

gelpfen, gelfen 3a2.-gielpan

ghelijō

gellan, -en 'clamō'; nahti-gala 3a2.-giellan, yell 3a3,.gjɔlnar, gäl 'labia' 2b1.- gylym, geleu, gielde 'nullum gely 'culter' lacte dans'; galza <*ghelmo 'porcus castrātus'

ghelō

ghelus ghelwos

žido, žьdati 'exspectō' 6.3.-geidžiù geĩsti'

geifen, /ben, /pen 3a2.-ji/ gibe 'nugō' gíall

ghelnom

grdhyati 'auet' 5.3.-. grða- 'iussus'

2b1.-a(g) 'cum' < *ad-ghe

hippitō

gheislos

git, Geiz 'auaritia' gīten 'aueō' 3a2.-gītsian 'iubeō'

(h)olus, arc. helus, helusa

571

Gislamundus

gōljan 'saluutō'

χελιδων 'hirundō'

pra-galbhá-ḥ 'animōsus'

chrabьrъ 'bellicōsus' 6.3.-gul̃ binti

pra-galbhá-ḥ 'animōsus'

galitь-sja 'insultō'

želḗti 'sūgō' χειλοσ, χελλοσ 5,4.-jeɫun 'palatum' 6.4.-zele^t 'sūgō et lambō' halá- 'arātrum' 5.4.- jlem 'arō'; jol γαλλοσ 6.3.-žú olis gilþa 'falx' 'pālus' 'sacerdōs 'truncus, lignum' 5.5.-iskalla cybelis' 'abscindō' χελυσ, χελωνη

želū, želъvь

χλοη 'iuuenis herba'

zelije

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ghelwos

heluos; fuluos ?

gel 'lucidus, albus'; gealach 'lūna'

gelo 'flāuus' 3a2.-geolu 'id'

ghēmi

cingim; céimm <*kenksmen 'gradus' cing (cinged) 'milees'

ghenghō

ghēr

(h)ēr (ēris)

gherdhō

gherghros

furfur <*forfor

Cingeto-rīx 2b1.-hy-gyngu; cam 'gradus' 2b2.-cam 'id' 2b3.-camm 'id'

χλωροσ, χλουσ ; χλο(F)εροσ 'et florulentus'

hári-, hárita'flāuus'; híraṇya'aurum'; híri
zelenъ 'uiridis'; zlakъ <*gholko'frons -ndis' 6.3.-žãlias 6.4.-zal's

κιχανω inf. hom κιχηµεναι , p.pr. gēn jáhāti 'cēdit; desinit' geen 3a2.-gān 'eō' hāna-m 'profectus' κιχεισ; αναχαζ (Krimgot.) 3a3.-gā, 5.3.-zazāmi 'linquō' ω 'repell.'; χαλαω 'cēdō' gaggan, jámhas- 'gradus, geggen, gehen; gaggida planctus'; jáŋghā 6.3.-žengiù, gang 'gradus' gagg κοχωνη 'ingue 'tibia'; jaghánažeñ gti; 3a2.-gongang, go 'gradus' n' 'inguen' žiñ gsnis 'gradus' 3a3.-ganga; gangr framgāhts 5.3.-zangam 'tibia' 'progressus' χηρ (Hes.) grhá- 'domus' bigaírdan 5.3.-g∂r∂ðagordъ 'urbs' gurten 'id' 'cingere' κορθισ σωροσ 'cauerna domestica' 6.3.-gar̃das 'ouīle' 3a2.-gyrdan 'id' gards (Hes.) 5.5.-gurtas žá rdas 'area' 'domus' 'oppidum' κεγχροσ 'sorgum, goróchъ 'cicer, milium'; καχρυ siliqua' σ 'tostum gharṣati 'terit' 6.3.-gurùs ` hordeum'; 'friābilis'; gùrti χερασ, χερµασ 'friō' 'glarea, detriitus'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

gherijai

gherō ghertom

horior, hortor

herest 'uolet' heriam 'arbitrium, potestātem', gor 'pius'; goire Herentateís 'piētās' `Veneris' 1b2.-heriest 'id'

gerōn 'iubeō'; gern χαιρω 'libenter; gierig faíhu'gaudeō'; χαρισ 'coditiōsus' gaírns 3a2.-giernan, 'coditiōsus' 'gratia'; χαρµη 'pugna' yearn 'desiderō' κιχρηµι, χραω

cohors gert <*-tā 'lacte' gair, garait >goirid; gerraim 'scindō'; gaire 'uitae breuitās'

gherús

χειρων, χερειω ν 'peius'; χρεω 'egeō' χειρ (χειροσ)

ghēsṛ

praestō ?

hárati 'emō, ferō' ghṛtá-m hrasvá; hrasati 'dētrah' 5.3.-zarahehīš 'minima' 5.4.-jern 5.5.-kessar

ALB.- dorë kisri- 'glomus'? χειρισ αγοστοσ ? hástah 5.6.'palma'; χειρ < 5.3.-zastō dasta ghēs∂r

ghesris ghestos

hary 'gaudeō'

ocuis, ocus, agus ? 'et' <*ad ghosti- ?

го́ре 'maeror' ALB.- gerrān 'castrātus equus' TOK.-A tsar B šar

6.3.-pa-žastìs 'axilla'

ghētis

2b1.-haeddel 2b3.-haezl/heal

ghetlā gheughō

gheusō

εχετλη 3a3.-gyger 'raptor'; gyg 'subterran. deus'

gu/gū́hati 6.3.-gū̃žti 'protegō 'abscondit' gùže m.=ger. gyg 5.3.-guzaēta, 'id' ghṓṣati 'proclamat' 5.3.-gaoš- 'audiō' 5.5.-kusduwai 'calumniō'

heus

gheutis gheutlom ghéwejā

FAL.huti[c]ilom fouea

χυτλον χεια 'latebra'

573

hotrá- 'hostia'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN gawi ` gawi, Gau 'id'; 'territorium χαοσ; χαυνοσ, goumo, Gaumen ' (cf. χαυλι- 'patens' 'palatum' cwra)

ghewos

ghi

nec (negōtium, haudōt., negāre)

ου−, µη−/η−, ν αι−χι 'nōn, sīc'

5.4.-gavar 'territorium'

6.3.-gomurỹs 'Gaumen' 6.4.-gāmurs 'larynx'

hí

-zi (part. post pronōmen)

gharghara-ḥ, ghurghura-ḥ

gъrkati `

ghighējō ghirrijō

girren, grollen 3a2.-gierran

hirriō

ghjājō

hiō, hiāscō

ghjems

hiems

eehianasúm 'ēmittendāru m' 1b2.ehiato 'ēmissōs'

gīēn, gähnen 3a2.-giwian, giowian 'poscō' gaim-red, gemrad

χιων 'nix' χειµων 'hiems' galgo, Galgen 3a3.-galgi

glass 'uiridis, caeruleus'

glastum (n. plantae) 2b1.-glas 'caer,vir.' 2b3.glas

zejo, zino, zjati 6.3.-žió-ju, -ti 6.4.-. žã vaties

χαινω, χασκω

Giamillus, Giamon 2b1.-gaem/gaeaf 2b2.-goyf 2b3.-goañv

ghlaghos

ghlastos

grētan ? salutor > grüssen, greet

galga 'pālus, crux'

glast 'splendōr'

ghlēiwos

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-jiun, jiwn 'nix' <*ghiōmṃ 5.4.-jak 'rāmus'

6.3.-žalga(s) 'hasta' 6.4.-žalga 'uirga'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ghlēmi

ghlendhō

fel; (h)olus, folus (arc. helus(a)) fuluus?, heluus 1a1.-giluus, galbus, galbinus

glastum 'Isatis gluoen, glühen; tinctoria' gold 'aurum'; gel 'lucidus, 2b1, b2, b3.-glan galla, Galle 'fel'; albus'; gealach 'mundus' gelo (Gelwes) 'lūna' 2b1.-gell 'giluus'; 'giluus' glain 'uitrum' glas 'uiridis'; glain 3a2.-gold; gealla, glass 'uiridis; 'gemma' geolo, gloom; caeruleus' 2b3.-gell <*ghel- gleam, glas; glare no 'spadix, 3a3.-glana; balanus' goll; gall 'fel' ·fo·gleinn . inglennat glanz 'uisus'; 'uestigant' 2b1.-dichlyn glänzen 'speciō' atgleinn 3a2.-glenten 'id' 'dēmonstrat'

gulþ 'aurum'

zelenъ 'uiridis'; golubój 'caerul.'; χολοσ; χολη hári-, hárita- 'flāuus' zlato 'aurum'; 'fel, īra' híraṇya- 'aurum' žlъtъ'fel'' χλωροσ 'flaauu 5.3.-zari-,zairita'id'; zaranya- 6.3.-gel̃ tas 'flāuus'; s' , 'aurum' želiù, žé liau, žé lti, THRAK.-ζηλτα 5.6;-zāra- 'fel' 'uireō'; tulžì s 'fel'; 'aurum'? žal̃ vas, žel̃ vas 'heluus' gladeti, глядеть 6.3.-glendi 'quaere', glenst 'quaerere'

·a2.-glēo, glee 'id' χλευη 'nuga' 3a3.-gly 'gaudium' glizzan, gleissen glitmunjan χλιδη; χλιδαω ' 3a2.-glītan 'splendeō' blandus esse' glumen 'iubilō' 3a3.-glaumr 'iubilum'

ghleumi ghloidos ghloumos

6.3.-gláudoti 6.4.-glauda^t

glamiti se 'nugor'

ghḷtnós

gold

ghḷtom

ghlustis

ghṇdhus

gluss <*ghlustu'clāritās'; gluair (*ghleuri-) 'clārus';

2b1.-glo 'carbō' 2b2.-glow 'id' 2b3.-glaou 'id'

glosen, glosten 'luceō' ; klug glaggwō 'clārus' 'certō, 3a2.-glower 'micō'; profectō' glōwan `fulminare' gund 3a1, a2.-gund 'pus' 'tumor'

575

híranyam 5.3.-zaranim

gulth χλοοσ, χλουσ 'giluus'; χλοη 'iuuenis herba' κανθαλη 'tumor'

gadu ? Tonsillae

zlato>zóloto 6.4.-zelts

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ghṇdō

gataim 'rapiō'; ro-geinn 'locum habet' ghṇdhn-

pre-hendō

χανδανω 'capiō'

2b1.-gann, genni 'arceor'

χναυω 'fricō'; χναυµ α 'gracilitās' χναυροσ 'gracilis' χνοοσ 'spūma'

gnauwen 'grunniō' 3a2-gnēaþ 'auarus' 3a3.-g-nūa 'tergō'

ghneumi

gnošati, gnušati 'repellō' ; gnusьnъ 'repellens' 6.3.-gniū̃ sai 'bestiolae'

ghodos

gāel, gaol 'familiāritās', amicitia

ghoilos

geil 3a2.-gāl kalo, ka(h)l 'caluus' 3a2.callow 'id' gersta

5.4.-glux (glxoy) golova, голова́ 'cp' <*ghōlu-ko- 'caput' 6.3.-galvà 'caput' 5.4.-gari κρι, κριθη gards gṛhá-
gholwā ghórdejom

zelo 'ualdē' 6.3.-gailas 'imptōsu.'

gailjan 'beō'

hordeum

ghordhos ghorḗjai ghornim ghoros

ghorsējō

hīra, hillae haru-spex; hernia horreō, hircus, hispidus

garn 'filum' <*ghornā 3a3.gorn (p. garnar) hirpus 'lupus' SAB.-fircus

garb 'raucus'
2b1.-garw

3a2.-gorst 'herba quaedam'

χορδη

híra-ḥ 'uitta'; hir 'uēna'

χερσοσ 'contin ens' hárṣatē, hŕṣyati χηρ 'ēr(icius) 5.3.-zaršayamna'explumans' ' 5.4.-jar 'iuba' χοιροσ 'porc ellus'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-žarnà

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ghortos

hortus, cohors

ghosóm

hostia, hostīre

ghóstipots

hospēs

ghostis

gort 'ager'

garth 'claustrum' 2b3.-garz 'saeptum'

χορτοσ 'atrium'

jagdhi 'esca'; ághas (2, 3s.) 5.3.-gah-

gasts

gostь

qaurjan gōrag 'miser' 'offendere' 3a2.-gyrn 'tristitia' gaurs 'afflictus'

ghouros

faueō ? <*bhuH ?

ghradjai

gradior

6.4.-gōste 'daps' gospodь<-ostьpot-

gast 3a2.-giest 3a3.-gastr

hostis

ghowējō

5.5.-gurtas 'oppidum' <-dho-?

1b2.-fons 'fauens', foner 'fauentēs' <*bhuH? do·greinn 'persequor'

ghōrá-ḥ

žuryty 'piget'

goumen 'id' 3a2.-gīeman

gaumjan 'obseruō

govejo, goveti 'iēiūnō, honorō'

gritten; gritt 'gradus'

griÞs 'gradus'

grędǫ, gręsti 'ueniō' 6.3.-gridi-ju 'eō'

ghrāsmṇ ghrāsom

ghrebhō

ghrēdhus

grāmen
gras, Gras; Grün 3a2.-gras; grōwan, grow 'uiridēscō, crēscō'; græne, green 'uiridis' graban 3a2.-grafan 3a3.-grafa

gras

grāsa 'bucella, morsum'; grásatē 'uorat' pogrebo, pogreti 6.3.- grebju, grebt 'fodiō'

graban

*grēdu-s; grātag 'auidus' *grēdōn; 3a2.-Greed, grǟdig grēdag-s ''id' elicus'

577

γραω 'uorō' γαστηρ <γραστ ηρ 'uenter'

ALB.-gɛrdɛs gṛ́dhyati 'desiderō'; 'uenātor gardha- 'desiderium' mulierum'

gladъ,го́лод 6.3.-gardù 'succulentus' 6.4.-gar^ds 'id'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ghreibhō

grīfan 3a2.-grapian

ghreim∂n

grēme 'sordēs' 3a2, 3a3.-grīma 'persona'

ghṛējō

hērēs

gremmen 'saeuiō' Gram 'maestitia' grimm 'horrendus' grunda, suggrunda

ghrendō

frendō

χριµα, χρισµα

gramjan 'irāscor'

χρεµιζω, −µετι 5.3.-gram- 'saeuitia' ζω;

grintil 'tignus' 3a2.-grindel 'id' grenn 'barba' <*ghrendhno-

ghrendhos

greipan

grebǫ, greti 'rapiō, rēmō' <*ghrebh 6.3.-griebiù, griẽbti 6.4.gribet 'uolō' 6.3.-graĩmas 'flōs lactis'

χηροστησ; χηρ α 'uidua'; χατεω/ιζω gaidw 'careō'; χηροσ geisini 'egestās' 'egestās' 'uacuus'; χωρισ 3a2.-gād, gæd 'id" <*ghi-tuó 'sine'; χωρεω 'c ēdō'; χωροσ/α 'terra'

ghremō

ghrendhā

grabh-, grab-, gṛbhnti 5.3.-grab 5.5.-karp 'emō, terminō'

grennos 'barba' 2b1.-grann 'palpebra' 2b3.- grann 'cilium'

grana,'mystax' 3a2.-granu 'id' <*ghronā

granōs (acc. pl.) 'crīnes'

grunt, Grund 3a2.-grind(an) 'molō' grund 3a3.-grotti 'mola'

grundu 'terra'

gremétь 'tonāre' 6.3.-grumiù/éti ''tn.' 6.4.-gremju 'murm.' gręda 'lectus' 6.3.-grindìs 'tignum' granь 'limes' gránka 'arbuscula'

χραινω 'terō' χρ ονδοσ 'grānum'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-gréndu, gresti 'terō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

2b1.-gro, 'glarea' 2b2.-grow 'id' 2b3.-grouanenn 'id'

ghrewō

ghrewō

εγχραυω 'quatiō'; αχραησ 'intact us' χρωσ 'cutis' χρω(ι) ζω 'tangō'

grien 'glarea' 3a3.-grjōn 'grāna'

ingruō, congruō,

ghromos

Gram 'maestitia'

χροµοσ 'strepitus" (Hes.)

ghronos

Granne 'arista' 3a3.-grån, grǫn 'picea, abiēs' (= acus)

χρονοσ 'tempus'

grúad 'maxilla'

ghroudos

grúchnutь śa 'strepitosē cadere' 6.3.-griuvaũ griū́ti 'gruō' 6.4.-gŕaut 'fconterō'

εχραον 'succedit' (Hom); ζαχρη ησ 'repens' 5.3.-gram- 'saeuitia'

gromъ 'tonitrus' granь <*ghronis 'fīnis''

2b1, b3.-grud(d) 3a2.-grēada 'tetae' 'id'

ghrowā

gúass 'periculum'

ghudjō ghundō

2b1.-gwst 'morbum'

6.3.-žūvù, žū́ti 'morior', fac.daũ/ýti

3a2.-(ā-)gíetan 'feriō, interficiō'

fundō, fūtis, futtilis

giutan

χεω (εχευα), χυ δην

juhoti

ghwerā ghwērīnós

zvěrína 6.3.žverienà

ferīnus

579

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ghwērós

ghwobhros gibbā

θηρ <*ghwērs TOK B śer- 'uēnor' 4 A śaru B śerwe 'ātor' .2.−φηρ

ferus, fera, ferīna faber

gobae <*-bhṇts wa(f)fen 'arma' dat. pl. gobedbi (gobann <*3a2.-wæpen 'id' 2b1.-gof, pl. gofein ntsnos) <*-ēbhno-

gibba, gibbus, gibber

gignō

gignō, nāscor

6.3.-Gabe, Gube 'ignis' <*-bhyā

3a3.-keiv 'perperus' ro·genar 'nātus sum', ·gainethar 2b1.-geni 'nascor' < *gṇH1yetor 2b3.-genel 'pariō' ‘nascitur’; gein 'nascentia'

knōt, knuot 'id' 3a2.-cennan 'gignō'

zverь; zverína 6.3.žverì s;žverienà

geibstù, geĩbti 'clinor, decadō' γιγνοµαι 'ēueniō'; γνητο jánati 'prodūcit'; knōÞs jyate .'nascitur' < 'generus', σ 'nātus'; sexus' *ǵṇH1yetoi γνωτοσ 'familiāris'

gigrós

kiuwan, kauen 3a2.-cēowan, chew

gjewō

gl∂gjēs

glabhō

gladhros

glaciēs
glaber

5.6.-jāvīdan

žьvo, žьvati 6.3.-žiá unos 'maxilla'

3a3.-klaki

gulban <*gulbīno'cuspis, rostrum'

2b1.-gilb 'foratorium' gilbin 'acumine' 2b2.-geluin 'rostrum' 2b3-golbina 'rostrata'

γλαφω; γλαφυ 'cauitās' γλαφυροσ 'cauus' glat, glatt 3a2.-glœd 'alacer' 3a3.-glaðr

Indo-European Language Association

želobí tь globà 'piipa' globokъ 'profundus' gladъ-kъ 6.3.-glodùs, -nas 6.4-glãstît 'mulceō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

glām `clamōr, murmurātiō'' < *glagh-smā

glagh

glakti

3a3.-kløkkva 'molliō' 3a6.klinker 'tener' klebēn 3a2.-clifian

gleibhō

jálāsa 'sōlācium'

γαλεη >lat. galea glic(c) 'sapiens'

glembhō

glomus, globus

gleubhō

glūbō

glínāmi

glūs, glūten, glis, -tis, glittūs, glūtinō

globhos

globus, Galba, galbeus, glēba, glēbō

klug klamben 'agglutinō' ; Klumpen 'agglom..' 3a2.clamb(er)'scalō' klioban 'scindere' 3a2.-clēofan

581

girí-ḥ, girikā

POL;-glab, TCEK.hloub 'truncus'

γλυφω γλια, γλινη; γλοιοσ 'ad haesīuus' γλιχοµ αι 'desiderō'

2b1.-glynaf klenan, chlinu glenim <*gli-nā'adhaer.' 3a2.-clæg,clay 'arg' mi 'adhaereō' 2b3.-glenaff; geot 3a3.-klina 'linō' 'grāmen' < *gel-tā Kalb 'uitulus'; klāftra 'braccia' 3a2.-calf 'sūra et uitulus' 3a3.-kleggi 'frēnum'

BUL glézъ 'molliō' 6.3.-glẽžnas 'tener' u-glьbl'o (eff.)

glīs (glīris); galērus<*gra ec.

glēkis

glōghis

γλαζω 'canō' <*glagyō

lac (lactis)

glegos

gleis

garhā 'punitiō' ; gárhati/te 5.3.-grzaiti 5.6.-gila γαλα (γαλαχτο jálāsa 'sīōlācium' 5.5.σ); γλακτοφαγ 5.4.-kat'n galaktar 'id' οσ

klaga, Klage 'protestātiō': klagōn (actus)

glej glekъ 'lutus' 6.3.-gliejù, gliẽti 'linō'; glitis 'muccus' 6.3.-glébiu, glébti 'amplector' SERB.-zglòbiti 'adaptō'

kalbō 'uitulus' γλοχισ; γλοσσ α 'lingua'

glogъ 'spīna'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN 3a2.-clāte 'lappa'; clite 'lutum' 3a2.- clǣg, clay 3a3.-klæg 'lutum'

glóed 'glūten'

gloidos gloijós gloitṇ

glūs, -tis, glūten, -inis, glittūs

glokijō

glociō

glomos

glomus

glōs glujō gnājō gnāmi

klukken 3a2.-cloccian klimmen 'stringō' 3a2.-climman, climb 'scālō'

glomar 'frēnum'

γλοιοσ

*glěvъ; glej 'lutum' 6.4.-glievs

γλιττον γλοιον 'glūtinōsus'. (Hes.)

glytė̃ 'muccus'; glitùs 'glūtinōsus'.

γλαµων 'glamōsus'

klъcati 'battuō' 6.3.-klukšé ti 6.3.-glomóju -ti 'amplector' glẽmės 'lutum' zolva 6.5.-zäova

γαλωσ

glōs glūtiō, ingluuiēs nascor, ignāuus, (im)praegnō

6.4.-glī̀ de^t 'glutinōsus fierī'

5.4.-tal

glotátь; glot(ók) gníu <*gnēyō 'faciō'

2b1.-adian 'prolēs' <*ati·gnā

cnáim

jā-s 'ingenuus (ad), et prōlēs (nom)' nuoen, nöejen

κνην (3. sg. κνη), κνηθω

2b1.-adian 'prolēs' <*ati·gnā

gnās

jā-s 'ingenuus (ad), et prōlēs (nom)'

gnāskai gnātós

aicned <*adnātus, PAEL.genǝ/gene-tocognātus, (pälign. )genitus cnatois 'nātīs' 'nātūra'

Cintu-gnātus 'primogenitus'; gnātha, geneta 'filia'

3a2.- heofon-kund '*caeligenus'; -kunds κασιγνητοσ 'fr jātá-ḥ cund 3a3.-kundr 'oriundus' zātaāter' 'filius'

5.3.-

6.3.- žé ntas <*genǝ-to- 'gener'

gnebhis gnebhō

2b1.-cnaif 'uellus' 2b2.-kneu 2b3.-kreoñ, kaneo

kneifen 'fricō' 3a2.-hnæppan 'quatiō' 3a3.-hnafa 'secō'

κναφευσ 'fullō'

Indo-European Language Association

kniebiù, -̃bti 'fricō' knab-ù,-éti 'glubō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes 3a2.-cnīf, knife 'id' 3a3.-knīfr (h)nīgan, neigen, nicken 'inclinor'; hnaiw 'humilis' 3a2.-hnīgan

gneibhō

gneichō

cōniueō; (cō)nītor -ī, nictō, -āre

gneidō

nīdor

gnōros

ignārus, narrō

gnos

gnōtis

gnōtlom

cned 'uulnus' <*knidā

cnes 'pellis'

gnōtós

knimbù, knìbti 'flectere' <*gneib 6.4.-knide^t 'prurīre' kniẽdet 'pangere'

κνιζω (*
hnītan 'allīdō' 3a3.-hniss 'nīdor '

Truticnos, Coimagni

aina-kla'singulus'

νεογνοσ 'recens nātus'

*knōþs kunst 'ars'; dat.knōdai γνωσισ 'nōtiō, pra-jñāti-ḥ 'agnitiō'; urchna^t 'agnitiō' 'genus'; necessitūdō' jñātí-ḥ 'necessitūdō' kunþi
cf. nōbilis

nōtus; nota <*gnota, notāre, cognitus, agnitus

5.5.-kaniniya'subsidō'

γνωριµοσ

nōtiō

nōtor

hneiwan; *ga(h)nipn an <*gneib 'tristis esse'

1b2.-naratu 'narrātō', naraklum 'nūntiātiō'

singulus <*sṃgno, mali/prīuign us

gnōtṓr

gnoubhos

conegos, kunikaz 'conixus' =*conigātus

γνιφων furrum?

gnáth

gnobh

eposognatus 2b1.-gnawd 'usuāle'

kund 3a2.-cūþ, kūth 3a3.-kuðr, kunnr Knopf;knüpfen 'ligō' 3a2.-knobbe,.knob

583

kunþs 'nōtus'

γνωτοσ

jnātáh 'nōtus'

znati, znatь 'scīre' 6.3.-pažintì s 'agn.' 6.4.-znuõts 'gener' 6.3.-žėnklas 6.9.-ebsentliuns 'dēsignātus'

6.4.-pazîts

gniáubti 'amplector'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

gnōwos

golbhnos

gombhos

gomos gonējō gopos

Bodo-cnous 1b2.-go-gnaw 3a2.-. gecnæwe (g)nāuus 1b3.-gnou 3a3.-knār 'habilis' 'ēvidens' 2b1.-gilb(in) 'forator., acumine' gulban, gulpan kolbo 'uirga' 2b2.-geluin <*gulbīno3a3.-kolfr 'rostrum' 'cuspis, rostrum' 'acumen' 2b3.-golbina 'rostratam' kamb, Kamm 'pecten' gemma 3a2.-camb, comb
ząbъ, zobъ 'dens' já(m)bhatē, 'rapiō' pro-zebati jambhah 'morsum, γοµφοσ 'dens' 'pectinō' 6.3.dens' 5.3.-h∂m, z∂mbayati žam̃ bas 'angulus' 6.4.-zùobs 'dens' gomola 'glēba' 6.3.-gùmulas, gumulỹs 'globus'

γοµοσ janáyati 5.3.-zafar/fan 'fauces'

zob 'pīcus', zobátь 'edō' 6.3.-žé biu, -eti 'id'

gorbos gorgnóm

garg 'rudis'; gráin 'repugnantia' <*gragnis

gorgós goulos

graen 'maestitia'

γοργοσ 'horrendus'

gūtus, uola

Indo-European Language Association

groza 'horror' 6.3.-gražó ju-́ti 'minor'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

gouros

grakijō

gracillō, graculus

grammā

grāmiae

grānom

grānum

gúaire

kauern 'adesse' 3a3.-kaure

grāg 'gracillaatiō'

krächzen krāhhon>ch 'resonō' 3a2.cracettan 3a3.-krāka 'coruus"

grán

2b1.-gronyn 2b2.-gronen 2b3.-greunenn

gṛbējō

gerbach 'rugōsus'

γυροσ 'circulus'

garjati 'tonat'
3a3.-kramr 'umidus, nix sēmirōrāta'

qrammiþa 'humiditās'

korn 3a2.-corn

kaúrn

gṛbeinā

krimpf, krampf, krumpf 'tortus' 3a3.-korpa 'ruga'

zrьno 6.3.žì rnis 'pisum' 6.4.-zir̃nis 'id' 5.5.-GISkarpinagrabína grubu 'dorsum, conuuls.'; gorb γρυποσ 'tortus' 5.4.-karth 'tibia' !! 'gibba' 6.4.grumbt 'rug. fiō' jīrná 'trītus'

gṛbhō

γραφω, γεγραφ α 'et scrībō'

grebhos

krebe 'corbis', Krippe 'iparulārium' 3a2.-cribb 'id'

γριφοσ 'rēte, corbis, enygma' (-eiscrībō, σκαριφοσ)

krazzōn, kratzen 3a3.-krota 'scalpō'

585

graču, grakati 6.3.-gìrgždžiu, girgždé ti 'frumpere' grьmeždь 'gram.' pogrožo 'summergō' 6.3.grim̃sti 'id'

kerben 'caelō' 3a2.-carve 'id'

gredō

6.3.-gaũras 'uellus' 6.4.-gauri 'u.pubicus' 6.5.-guriti se 'plectī'

жребий 'alea, tractus' 6.4.-grīpsta, grīpste 'rasiō' grapsa, glapsa 'fascis' ALB.-gërüj ;gërrusë, krūs(ë) 'strigilis'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

gregs

graig (grega) 'grex equōrum'

grex (gregis)

γαργαρα 'comp lūra'; cf. αγειρω 'congregō'

2b1-2b2-2b3.-gre 'id'

gremjom

grinne 'fascis'

grendjom

gretlom

greubhō

SCOTT.-groban 'cacumen'

greugō

gruc, grug 'ruga' grucánach 'rugātus'

greumō

gruth <*grutús ? 'lacte putridum, caseus'

greutō

grṇdhís

grandis

grōbhos

grabātus 'lectus'
kratto,Krätze 'corb.' 3a2.cradol, cradle Kropf 'tollēs'; sich krüpfen 'flectere' 3a2.-crēopan, crēp 'rēpō' kriochan, kriechen 'rēpō' krucka; Krücke 'baculum' 3a2.-cryce, crutch Krume 'mīca pānis' 3a2.-crūma 'id'

grūmus

6.3.-grandìs 'anu, ar' 6.6.-gredać sie 'torquērī'

Kranz;-enze 'corb.' 3a2.-cræt 'raeda' grathnmi 'plectō'; grantha 'nodu., corōna' γρυποσ 'tortus'; γρυψ 'g ryphus'; γρυπο ω 'torqueō'

grubinéti 'uacillāre, labī'

γρυµεα 'uetus rēs' γρυ 'situs sub ungue'

kroten 'premō' 3a2.-crūdan; crowd curds 'caseus' βρενθοσ 'superbus'

1b2.Grabovius 'quercus deus'

grodь 'pectus' PR.-wosi-grabis 'euonymus'

Indo-European Language Association

grab 'betulla' 6.4.-Gruõbina

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

grōdis

χερµασ ? 'glarea'

grandō, -inis

5.4.-karkut <*gagrōdo-

gradъ 6.3.-grúodas

groumos grundijō

grunzian, grunnen 3a2.-grunian, grunt kroten 'premō'; krot 'pressiō' 3a2.-crudes, curd(es); crowd 'glomus' 3a2.-kyte, kite 'stomachus' Kugel, kliuwa 3a2.-cyćǵel, cudgel; claw 'garra' chubisi `tugurium' ; Koben 'porcīle' 3a2.-cofa, cove

grundiō, grunniō

gruth

grutis

gudom

gugā

glún 'genū' gláo-snáthe 'linea, norma'

galla

gupā

γρυζω

γοδα εντερα (Η εσ.) γαγγλιον 'tumo r' γιγλυµοσ 'cardō' γυπη (Ηεσ.); γυψ 'uultur'

gurnos

gusnō

gustō, dēgūnō

gutṛ

guttur

idhei

ibī

kiosan, kiesen 3a2.-kiosan, choose

do-roigu 'ēlexit'; asagussim

kiusan; kausjan 'examinō' gakusts 'proba'

γευοµαι

3a2.-codd 'saccus' 1b2.-if; ifont 'ibidem'

infig. -id-

2b1.-yd 2b2.- yz, yth 2b3.-ez

587

gula-ḥ, glāu-ḥ 4.6.-gūzak 'talus'

žьly, gúglja 'tumor' 6.3.-gugà 'promuntorium'

5.3.-gufra 'profundus' 5.4.-gumbed 'boueda'

goba 'lepra' 6.3.-gum̃bas 'cauit.'

5.4.-kurn ( kran)

6.3.-gur̃nas 'coxa, ossu q.'

juṣátē 'delectat'' 5.6.-daustar 'amīcus'

vu-kusiti 'gustō'

5.5.-kuttar ιθαγενησ 'hic natus'

ikjō

gudám

iha 5.3.-ida

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ili

Ile; Islay 'insula quaedam'

īlia, īle
Ilio-mārus 'magninguinis' 2b1.-il? 'fermentum'

ιλια (Hes.) iyarti, rte 'moueō' (intr.) ιαλλω ; ελαυν 5.4.-elanim 'fiō'; elanem 'scandō'; ω, ελατο, etc eluzanem 'prōmō' 5.5.-halāi 'trūdō'

īljō

imde immō

immō

5.5.-imma aṁśa-ḥ 'portiō' nesǫ, nesti 'portō' ενεγκον <enke 5.4.- hnjo-c̣ 'messis' 6.3.-nešù, nešiaũ, nk- 'tulī'; 5.5.- ḫi-in-ik-zi nèšti 6.4.ογκοσ 'molēs' 'attribuit', inclinātur nesu, nešu, nest impai- 'dēpressus ιπτω; ιπνοσ sum' 'onus'

nekmi

ipjō

is, id

izio, is, id; ī- idic/ídík; ishé. Hed; dem, eis-dem id-um 'īdem'; a<(esyo, esyās) 1b2-ere, erse

īsarnom

(
ita

jal'ity 'testiculī'

ita, item, iti

iarn, aiarann

1b2.-itek

2b1.-eidau, eidi Isarnus, Iserninus 2b1.-haearn, haiarn 2b2.hoern/horn 2b3.-houarn

is, ita

īsarn 3a2.-isærn, iron 3a3.-ísarn, járn

ιν, µιν, νιν 'eu ay-am, id-am, iy-am 5.6.-iyam m'

eisarn

2b1.-yd, yt

jo 'eum'; iako 'quālis' 6.3-jis

(
6.3.-it, itin 'rectē'

itājō itaqe íteros

iterum

itarah 'alter'; itaratah 'indirectē'

iter, arc. itiner

5.5.-itar 'uia'

itim itṛ

Indo-European Language Association

TOK A.-ytār

Appendix III: Etymological Notes j∂kējō j∂kjō

ιηµι

jagjō

iēiūnus (Pl. iāiūnus'), iēientō

jāgjus

iēiūnus (Pl. iāiūnus')

jāmi

iānua, iānus

jāmi

iam

yájati; yajñá-ḥ 'sacer' ; yajas'sacrificium' 5.3.-yazaite yájyu-

1b2.-ie 'iam'

jāi jālos

jáneumi

αζοµαι ; αγιοσ 'sacer'; αγοσ 'sacrificium'

2b1.-ie 'sic'

jē, jeh

jai yti 'it'; yna-ḥ Επιασσα (∆ηµε 'uia, uehiculum' 5.3.-yāh- 'crimen, τηρ) decisiō'

á 'axis, carrus' áth
á(i)lid ` 'rogat, desiderat'

ju, 'iam', ja 'sic'

jado, jachati 'eō' (in veh.) 6.3.-jóju, jóti 'equitō' ju 6.3, 6.4.-jau

ζηλοσ (α) yvan 'auiditās, 'offensor';yātá r inuidia'; ζητεω jarъ 'uiolentus' 'quaerō'; ζητρο 'uindicātor';yātú 'incantus' jarostь σ 'cruciātr' ; 5.3.-yātu 'exasperātiō' ζαµια 'incantus/tor'; yā-sā 6.8.- ja^l 'inuidia' 'poena'; ζωροσ 'desiderium' 'uiolentus'; επι 5.4.-janam 'molior' ζαρεω 'offendō'

iawl 'laus, iussus' iolaf 'laudō' 2b3.-iolent 'precentur'

jnuwā

jagōn, jagen

jeghō

jegis

aig f. (ega)

2b1.- iā 2b2.-yey, yeyn 2b3.-ien, yen 'frīgus'

ihilla < *jichilla 'stiria' 3a2.-gicel(a), iceicle 3a3.-jaki

589

(pra-)yakṣati 'agitātur'; yahú, yahvá 'inquiētus>filius' 6.5.-eka

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

jekō

iocus

jekos jēlom

jemō

2b1.-ieith/iaith giht 'ēnuntiātus.' 'populus, lingua' gehan 'ēnuntiō' 2b1.-iach 'sānus' (h)ícc 'sānātiō' 2b2.-yagh 2b3.-iac'h -ialo-; Nantoialo-> Nanteuil 2b1.-ial 'desertum' icht 'populus'

ακοσ 'sānātiō'

redimiō, infula ? <*imdhlā, geminus

jemós

geminus ???

jentēr

ianitrīcēs (!!)

jeqṛ

iecur (iecoris, iecinoris)

jesō

1a1.-iestā 'spūma'

ibns 'aequus'

i(u)chair 'ouae piscis' ess 'cataracta'

jeunis

úain 'occasiō=locus aptus, tempus aptus'

jeus

híth 'pulsum' <*iutā? mlat. iotta

iūs

eban; eben 'aeq.' 3a2.-efn, even 'id' 3a3.-Ymir 'deus Hermaphr.'

emon<*emno'geminus' emnaid 'duplex'

ias 'ferueō' et 'clamor, eruptiō' 2b3.-gòell 'leuitus' <*upo-ies-lo-

gesan, jesan 'fermentō' 3a2.-giest, yeast

yaśas 'honor'

yámati, yácchati 'tenet' 5.3.- yam-, yasaitē 'id' yámati, yácchati 'tenet'; yáma'habēna'; yamá 'geminus' 5.3.-y∂ma'geminus' εινατερεσ, ενα yatār- 'cognāta' 5.4.-ner τρι ηπαρ (ηπατοσ −ντ)

yákrt (yaknáḥ) 5.6.- jigar

ζεω 'ferueō'

yasati 'efferuēt' 5.5.-is(sa)na-, ēssana- 'massa'

jályj 'sterilis' 6.4.- jels 'immatūrus' TOK A, B yām'faciō, efficiō'; A yom-, B yäm'assequor'

jetry 6.3.-jenterikra 'caviar' 6.3.-jãknos 6.4.-aknas

yṓni 'locus otiī'; syona<suyouni 'placidus' 5.3.-yaon∂m 'uia' 2b1.-iot, iwt/uwd 'pulsum' 2b2.-iot 'pulsum' 2b3.-iod 'papillae'

3a3.-ōst 'caseus'

ALB.-gjär

ζυµη ? 'massa acer' ; ζωµοσ

jewesdiks

Indo-European Language Association

yūh pra-yāuti 'agitō'

juxa 6.3.-jūshe 6.4.-jaut 'ammassō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

jewō

3a2.-géocian 'saluō'

iūō -āre

ζειαι (Hom.)

eorna

jewom

yuyṓti 'uitāt, protegit' yávah 5.3.-yava 5.5.-ewa

ovin 6.3.-javaī

jéwornjom jewos

iūs (cf. iouestōd lapis niger)

yóh

αδροσ

jṇdros

(h)ét 'inuidia'

jṇtō

ıадръ, ядрый 'celer' 6.3.Indrajà 'flum.q.'

yátate 'studēt' yatnás 'studium' οττι

yad, yena

я́ко

οθι

jodhei

iuncus; iūniperus

eynholz, Einbeerbaum 3a3.einir-

áin
jom jomde joqe jori

jah 2b1.-iwrch 2b2.-yorch 2b3.-iourc'h

jorkos

jōrom

5.3.-

indra- ? 'deus q.'

Iantumarus, Adiatunnus 2b1.addia(n)t 'auidit.'

jod qid

joinkos

yaosh-

hornus
5.5.-ya, a; yakku ζορξ

ζορ κασ

jār 3a2.-geār 3a3.-ār

jōrós

591

jēr

paryārinī<pariωρα, ωροσ 'te yārinī 'post annum prīmum pariens' mpus' 5.3.-yār∂ 'annus'

jara 'ver', jarь 'grānum aestātis' 6.3.-jōre

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN οσ, η, ο; οτερο σ 'uter' yas, yā, yad; yatara i-ze, ia-ze 'uter' 4.5.−ιοσ pojaśǫ,-jasati 5.3.-yastaζωννυµι<∗yωσ 'cinctātus' 'cingō'; pojasъ νυµι 'cingō' 5.5.-ish 'ligō' 'cinctus'

jos (je), jā, jod

jṓsneumi jota jota sei jóugsmṇto m

iūmentum iūstus, P. Fest. iouiste 'iustē'

jówestos

huisse 'decens'

istъ 'uērus'

iūgis

jucis

2b1b2,b3.-iud 'pugna'
iubeō, iuba <'agitans'

judhējō

jugóm

iugum

jungō

iungō

ughaim

2b1.-iou/iau 2b2.-ieu 2b3.-ieo, geo

juch, joch 3a2.-juk 3a3.-ok untar-jauhta 'subjugāuī'

juk

5.3.-yavaējī5.4.-yavež 'semper' ud-yōdhati 'turbulātur'; yúdhyati, yōdhati ojьminъ ? 'miles' υσµινη 'proeliu 'pugnat'; yúdh6.3.- judù, -éti; 'proelium, miles'; m' yudhmá 'bellicōsus' judra 'turbulentia' 5.3.-yūiδyeinti 'pugnant' yugá 'pār' igo (iga) 5.5.-i-u-ga-an, ζυγον 6.3.-iungas yukan ζυγον, ζευγνυµ yumákti 6.3.-jungiu ι

júwenis juwes juwe

/

ir 2b1.-gē, gī 3a3.-er

pl. yūs, du. υµµε−<∗υσµε− yut (t
Indo-European Language Association

pl. yuvám du. yūyá m 5.3.- yūz∂m 6.3.-yūs, du. yudu 5.4.-yez 6.4.-yũs 5.5.-šu-(um-)me-es

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

juwṇkós

júwṇtā

juwōn

k∂ldos

k∂pjō

iuuencus

1b2.-iveka, iuenga 'iuuenca'

iuuenta

oac, óc

iouincillus 2b1.-ieuanc 2b2.iouenc/yowynk 2b3.-iaouank

ōetiu, ōitiu
1b2.-iouies 'iuvenibus, iuuenis, militibus'; óa 'iunior'; óam iūnīx; iūnior jovie 'iuuenissimus'
junc, jung 3a2.-iung, geong, young

juggs

yuvaká, yuvaśá-

3a2.-youth

junda

yuvatva <*yuw∂ntwoyúva(n)- (yū́naḥ), grd. yávīyas-, yáviṣṭa5.6.y(a)van (yūnō)

holz 'et silua' 3a2, a3.-holt 'id'

capiō, captus

cacht 'seruus'

hevan, heben 'leu.' Moenia-coeptus haben 'habēre' 2b1.-caeth 'seruus' 3a2.-hebbian, 2b2.-caid f. caites hebban, heave 'id', 2b3.-quaez habban 'habēre'

captus, captīuus

cacht 'serua'

haft, behaftet 3a2.-hæft 'seruus'

cess 'hasta' *
3a3.-hes 'penniculum in bouis cauda'

klada, koloda, коло́да,'rāmus'

κλαδοσ 'rāmus' hafjan 'leuāre ' haban 'habēre' hafts 'captus'

καπτω,

κωπη 'ansa'

junъ 6.3.-jáunas 6.4.-jauns

kapatī 'duo pugnātī'

6.3.-kúopa

śsti, śáśati 'scindit' śastrám 'culter, ensis'

kosa, коса 'falx'

k∂psā k∂ptos

k∂sējō

casit 'oportet' careō, castus, b2-castrous castrum, 'fundī', castigō castruo, kastruvuf

-hafts

k∂stos k∂wējō

caueō (cf. skewō)

3a2.-híegan 'efficiō' 3a3.-heyja 'id'

σκευοσ 'apparā tus'; σκευαζω ' praeparō' κα, κε, κεν 'forsan'

ka

593

kutiti 'machināri' prekutiti 'ornāre' kám (pro dat commodī, imper., affirm.)

kъ(n) 'ad' 6.3.--ki (imper.)

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN kábṇlos kabōn

kadhō

kadō

caballus cabō, cabōnus, caballus

capall

cadō

antkadum 'occidionem' cadeis amnud 'inimīcitiae causā'

kādos

Caballos huota, Hut 'custodia'; huot, Hut 'petassus' 3a2.-hōd 'c., p.' >hat 'p.'; hædre 'timens'

cais 'amor'; miscuis 'odium'

cassis ?

kadros

kobyla 'equa' konь, конь <*kabni 6.3.kumẽlē 'equa'

casair

sád-

caiss 'odium'

2b1.-cawdd 'īra' cas <*kadsi'odium' 2b2.cueth 2b3.-cuez, keuz

cā(i)d

caddos

haz, hass 'id' 3a2.-hete 'id' 3a3.-hatr

hatis 'odium'

κηδοσ; κεδνοσ <*keH2dnos (Lubotsky)

ri-śādas- 'de forāneo curans' 5.3.-sādra-

κεκασµαι 'excellii'

śāś adāna 'excellens'

kaghlā

kaghos

kaidō kaikos

κα, ας 'incipias', caulae < caholae, kahad 'capiat' 3a3.cōlum, cōlō, āre; cohum, kukēhē(n)s 'occupaverint incohō '; cehefi 'captus sit' caedō caecus

2b1.-cae 'saeptum, fundus' 2b3.-quae/kae

hag 'urbs' hac 'saeptum, claustrum'

khidáti cáech 'monophth'

2b1.-coeg 'uacuus' 2b2.-cuic 'luscus'

haihs καικιασ 'uentu 'monophth. s occidentālis' '

Indo-European Language Association

kēkaras 'paetus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

kailom

kaipā

2b1.-coilou 'auspic.' 2b2.cél (a britonnicō) coel 'harusp.' 2b3.-chuillioc

caelum

3a3.-heill 'salus'

hails 'sānus'

celъ 'sānus' celjo, celiti 'sānō' καπια σκοροδο ν in Cerynēa (Hes.)

caepa, cēpa

káisṛjēs kaisrom

kaitom

káiwelos

caesariēs Cetobricca, Kaitobrix 'Setúbal' heida, Heide 2b1.-coit, coed 3a2.-hǣþ, heath 'silua' 2b2.3a3.-heiðr cuit/coys/cos 2b3.-koat

būcētum
haiþi 'prātum'

cācăbō -aare

kakkājō

cacō, cacca

kaklājō

cacillō; cūcurriō,

TOCH A śiśäk, В ṣecake ? 'leō'

5.5.-GIStiyessar ?

caelebs

kákabā

kákneumi

kēsara-

kévala- 'solus, ūnus'

цегл 'ūnicus' 6.3.-kaivìnti 'exhuaurīre'

κακκαβα, κακ kúkubha- 'gallus q.' καβισ caccaim; cacc 'cacca' cicirrus = Messius

2b1.-cach 2b2.-caugh 2b3.-cac'h

kacken gackizōn, gackern 3a2.-cocc 'gallus'

cécht 'potestās, imperium' <*kankt- / *kenkt-

behagen 'decet'; hagen 'sementāle' 3a2.-hatch 'alō' 3a3.-høgr 'decens'

595

κακκαω; κακκ η 'cacca' kokotátь κακκαβη/ισ 'pe kurkuṭa-, kukkuṭa,'gallus' (cf. fr. coq) kokotъ m, kokošъ rdix' f 6.3.-kankù, kàkti śaknṓti 'potest, 'assequor' iuuat'; śaktí TOK.-A kākmart, 'auxilium' 5.3.-sačaiti 'callet' В kamart 5.6.-saxt 'multum' 'dominium'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

hager 'tenuis'

kakō

5.3.-kasu 'paruus'

6.3.-nukašé ti 'defetiscor'

kíṇa- <*krṇa

kaliti 'durēscō (incandentis ferrī)'

kaldējō

calath, calad 'dūrus'

kaldos

callus, calleō

kalēiks

1b2.-skalçeta, scalseto 'e calix, culigna paterā', scalsie 'in paterā'

calliomarcus 'farfara' 2b1.-caled 'dūrus' caill
κυλιξ; σκαλλιο ν, σκαλισ (Ηεσ .)

kaláśa-

kalgōn

kālis

columba, cālidus, callidus, cālīgo

1b2.-kaleruf (buf) 'callidos (boves)

caluus, calua, caluāria

Kalúvieís, Kalaviis 'Calvius'

helm 'macula frontālis pecuum'

caile 'macula'

κολυµβοσ 'colu mba'; κολυµβαω kalъ kalaŋka-, kalana-, 'nō'' 'excrēmentum' kalmaṣa- 'macula, κελ kalína `Viburnum sordees'; αινοσ 'āter'; opulus'; kalú-ža karka- 'albus, κιλλοσ kalú-ga 'palūs' rociinus' 'asinus' 6.3.-kalýbas, 5.4.-čarma 'rociinus' κηλισ 'macula' kalývas 'albicollis' κελιδοω 'mancillō'

kalkis kalwos kambos

(áti-)kūrva, kurva, kālvālīkṛta 5.3.-kaurvacamm 2a2.-cam

Cambo-dunum 2b1.-2b2.-cam 2b3.-kamm

σκαµβοσ 'discruris'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

kāmi

cārus

caraim carae 'amīcus'

Carant-us, 2b1, b2, b3 caraf car 'amīcus'

hemmen 'obstō' 3a3.- hemja 'retineō'

kamō

kampos

campus

kánāmi

canālis

kandō

candō

silb 'tribūtum; cf. Cambioargentum'; dūnum, Cambocimbe 'convictiō' ritum

kanmā

hamf 'id' 3a2.-hōf 'id'

*cando possibile in deriuātionibus Cassiciate (locus) <*kankstīkā 2b1.-caseg 'equus' 2b2.-cassec 'id' 2b3.-kezeg (pl.)

kánkestos

kankus

huora 'meretrix' 3a2.-hōre 'id' 3a3.-hōra<*hōrōn

géc/géag 'rāmus' 2b1.-cainc/cangau cécht 'arātrum' <*kanku cnáim <*knH2mi2a3.-cnámh

Hengst 'admissārius' 3a2.-hengest 'id' huohili 'aratiuncula'; hamma 'poples' <*konH2meH2 3a2.-hamm 'id'

kanmṇ

597

cakḗ 'placuit'; kma'amor'; kāmá yati cru- 'amoenus', nicāyya 'attractīuus' 5.3.-kayā, kāma-

hōrs <*hōra'adulter'

6.3.-kamaros 'lasciuia' 6.4.-kãme^t 'esuriō'; kärs 'expetens'

κωµοσ 'multitū kom 'glomus' dō in festā' 5.4.-k`amel 6a3.-kamúoti; 'exprimere' ; κηµοσ 'cāmus kams 'id' ' καµτω 'flectō'; kupiná 'fascis' χαµπη 6.3.-kum̃pti kapan 'uermis' hamfs 'flexiō'; καµπη ' kapaṭa- 'acumen'; 'flector'; kam̃pas 'mutilus' 'angulus' uermis' cāpa- 'arcus' 6.4.-kampis 'abies σκαµβοσ 'flexu lasiocarpa' s' khánati; khā'puteus' khá'cauitās' 5.3.-kani 'fossum'; xā 'id' κανδαροσ ανθ cándati; candráh ραξ 'carbō' 'lūna' (Hes) Lex Salica: καγκυλασ κηκι chengisto δασ Αιολεισ ( 'equus Hes.) castrātus hōha 'arātrum'

śankú- ; śākhā 'stīpēs, puntāle' κνηµη <*knH2meH2 'tibia, cubitus'

sǫkъ 'surculus'; socha 'hamus' 6.3.-šakà

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kanō

canō, cantus

kantos

cantus
kaplos

capus, cappulō, concipilō

1b2.-kanetu 'canitō'

canim, cétal, forcital 'disciplīna' cétad 'sella rotunda'
kāpos

2b1.-cathl 'cantus' 3a2.-hen 'gallīna' 2b3.-kentel 'lectiō'

hana 'gallus'

2b1.-cant; lloergant 'plēnilunium' 2b3.-kant 'circulus' capanna, SERB.kòpa 'horreum' hā̆bba, happe 'falx'
ηικανοσ 'mane canens (gallus)'

κανθοσ
kutъ 'angulus'

σκεπαρνοσ 'ascia'

kopьje 'hasta' 6.3.-skãplis 'ascia'

κηποσ 'hortus' 4.3.−καπ οσ 'id'

ALB: kopshtē 'hortus'

kaprā kapros

caper, capra

caera/caora 'ouis'

kaput

caput, capillus

cud, cuth, caut <*kapont- ?

kareinā

karkar

carīna

carcer

caer-iwrch

3a2.-hæfer 3a3.-hafr houbit, Haupt 3a2.-hēafod, hafola 3a3.haufud

haubiÞ

kapúcchalaΚΡΕΤ: κυφερον 'caesariēs'; kapāla, κυφην 'craneus' καρυον 'nux', καρυα 'nucis arbos'

2b1.-ceri <*carīso'nucleus fructūs' karnitu 'erexit, locāuīt' 2b2.-carn 'sepulcrum'

καπροσ 'ursus'

harahus 'circulus lapidum in sepulcrō' 3a2.- hearg 'sanctuārium' 3a3.-hɔrgr 'id et agger lapidum'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes hrōþeigs 'celeber' *hrōpjan καρκαιρω; κηρ carkarti; kīrtí6.3.-ap-kerdžiu; (b?) 'uocō' υξ 'nuntius' 'fāma'; kārú- 'cantor' kar̃das 'echo' hrōps 'rumor' karkaṭa- , karka-ḥ; 3a3.-ræke <>rus? kaŋkaṭa- =cancer? καρκινοσ rakъ <*krakъ 'lorica' <*kaŋkrtaukoriti 2b&.-cared `contumeliō'; harawēn; herb `nequitiae' 'amarus' καρνη, ζηµια ( korъ, '-a' 2b2.-caa 'punitiō" 3a2.-hierwan Hes.) 6.3.-kìrinti 'id' 2b3.-carez 'd' 'contemnō' 6.4.-karināt <*kryā 'deludere' (h)ruom, Ruhm 'fāma' 3a2.-hrōm, hrēð 3a3.-herma 'nuntiō'

kárkarjō

karkros

cancer

karnājō

carinō

caire 'punitiō'

karōn kāros

cārus

karpō

carpō, carpinus

kárrēkā

kartús

kasnos

cānus

huora 'meretrix' 3a2.-hōre 'id' hors <*hōra3a3.-hōra'adulter' <*hōrōn corrán 'falx' herbist, 'autumn.' cirrim 'putō' 2b1.-cor 'puncta' 3a2.-hærfest corr 'puncta' 'segēs' carrac, craice, creice (craice, 2b1.-carrecc harg 'templum' creice); crach 2b2, b3.-carrek 3a2.-hearg 'id' 'raucus' hart 'dūrus', harto 'multō' 3a2.-heard; hard 3a3.-harðr;harða 'id' 2b1.-ceinach haso <*kaswo 'lepus' 3a2.-hasu

kasterlom

599

6.4.-kärs 'expetens' καρποσ 'fructu črъpo, čreti 'creō' 5.5.-karpina 'arbor s'; σκορπιοσ '6.3.- kir̃pti 'putō' q.' 'cuspis' 6.4.-šḱērpet 'rādō' karkara-, karkaśa'dūrus'; karaka'grandō' hardus 'dūrus'

kaṭu, káṭuka- 'acer'; καρτεροσ, κρα krátu- 'uis 6.3.-kartús 'acer' τεροσ; κρατοσ, spirituālis' καρτοσ 'uis' 5.3.- 5.3.-xratuš 'id' ξανθοσ ?? 'flāu us'

śaśá-

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kastra

castra

cathir 'urbs'

1b1.-caer

3a2.-c(h)ester
chattra- 'umbella'

kastrājō katēsna

cath

katos

catu-rīx 2b1.-cad; cadr hadu, hader 'robustus' 3a2.-heaðu2b2.-cas; cadr 'id 3a3.-Hǫðr, 'Mars' et pulcher'

Theudahatha-s

śātá yati 'abscidō' κοτοσ ? 'memo śátru- 'inimīcus' LUW.-kattawatnallis r ira' 'accusātor'

kotora, kotera

katsājai katsājō

kattā

1b2.caterua, kateramu, catēna cassis, caterahamo casa ? `congregami ni' 1b2.-katel catulus (katles) 'catulus'

kaukos

caucum; cucullus ?

kaulis

caulis, caulus

1b2.-cader 'festa'

cadla ? 'tripa'

cuaille 'pālus' <*kaulīnio-

kaunós

3a2.-heaðor 'claustrum' 3a3.-hadda? 'anus'

kotьcь 'cella, claustrum'

hatele 'capra' 3a3.-haðna 'capella'

NUBIAN kadis, BERBER kadiska

hohl 'cauus'; ushulōn καυλοσ aushl.'excauō' 'calamus' 3a2.-hol(e) 'cauus' hōn, Hohn 'uituperium' hauns κανοσ κακοσ σ 3a2.-hēan 'humilis' κληροσ (Hes.) 'humilis'

vykot; kotiti sę 'pariō'

kóśa- 'et situlus, 6.3.-káuša-s uagīna, testiculum, 'icraneus' penus, thesaurus' 6.4.-kau^ss 'id' kúlyam 'ossis' 6.3.-káulas 'ossis' kuly 'canālis' 6.4.-kaũls 'cal., 5.5.-kalwis(si)na ? tibia' кунять 'nutō' 6.3.-kàuns 'pudor'

kawdō kawō

cūdō, cōdex

cuad, i. cogad 'caedere, pugnāre' (O'Dav. gl.)

houwan 3a2.-hēawan 3a3.-hǫggua

hawi 'fēnum'

TOK. A ko-, В kau- (inf. kautsi), fut B kowu <*kāw'interficiam'

Indo-European Language Association

5.3.-fra-kušaiti 'quatit, interficit' 5.6.-kuštan 'interficere'

kovǫ, kovati 6.3.-káuju, káuti 6.4.-nuòkau^t 'q., i.'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

καυαξ (signif. ?)

káwonā

hi-c, ce-

(ε)κεινοσ sь , sego 'is' hē, her 'is'; Heute hina 'hunc'. 5.4.- artic.: -s; sa, ast 6.3.-šì s;šiañ dien 3a2.-hē, he, hie 'is' himma 'hic' 5.5.-ki 'id' 3a3.-hānn, hōn 'huic'; hita ση/κη−µερον 'hic';kinun 'nunc' 'hodiē' 6.4.-šù odien 'm;f'' 'nunc' <*kyāmerom 'hodiē'

ekak 'hanc',

ekík 'hoc'; ke kā kod eterus; ce(eke ekā dō,sī-c,illī-c; ídí-k 'id' ekod) tun-c, nun-c; 2b2.-erek 'id' ecce

kei

esmi-k 'huic' 1b2.-çive cis, citer; 'citra' < *k^icitroo, citraa; uo; çimu, citimus s̀imo 'ad citima, retro'

šuka 'psitacus'; kauti 'clamat'

cova; kujáti 'murmurō' 6.3.-kaũkti 'plangor'; šaükti 'clamō'

cé, OGH coi

keidō

koui

hiar, hier; hitu/hita-mum 'demum' 3a2.-hēr

2b1.-cwyddo, digwyddo 'cadō, accidō'

3a2.-hit 'icere' 3a3.-hitta 'id'

2b1.-(d)argud <*are-koito 'somniculum'

3a3.-hīð, hīði 'ursārium'

hēr

6.3.-šè, 6.4.-še

(ε)κει

keimēx keimoi

cūnae, cūnābula

keimos

cīmex

śete κειµαι; κοιµαω 5.5.-ki-it-ta, ki-it-ta'concubīō' ri śyāmá 'color obscūr'. 5.3.syāmaka 'mons q.' háriṇī, hárita 'color κιρροσ 'fuluus' q.'

cíarann 'blatta' cíar 'spādix'

keiros

hēr 'uetus' 3a3.-hārr 'cānus'

6.3.-šemas 'caesius' serъ 'cānus'

kéiwijos

keiwis

cīuis

ceus

hīrāt 'mātrimonium'

601

heiwafrauja 'dominus' hī-rāt 'nuptiae'; geheuer

śeva 'cārus' 5.3.-saē FiO 'orbus minor'

sir 'orbus' 6.3.-siẽva 'femina'; seirys 'uiduus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kekājō

kaca- 'caesariēs; cicāt.'

cicātrīx

kekātrīks

scehan 'festīnō'; geschehen accīdō', 2b1.-yscogi Hengst 'sementāle' du·foscaiget 'agitāre' skihtīg 'timidus'; 2b3.-diskogella 'id' schicken 'mittō';
kekō

kékuros

cicur (-uris, um)

kēlā

cella <*kelnā

kēlājō

keldō

Halle 3a2.-hall

cuile 'cella'

2b1.-celu

3a1, a2.-helan; hulis Hülse, helm, halla Halle

claidim 'fodiō'; 2b1.-claddu 'id' ; holz 'lignum' ; claidebgladius halz 'mutilus' caill (caille) 2b3.-claza 'id'; 3a2.-holt 'lignum'; 'lūcus' kleze 'ensis' healt 'mutilus' celg 'acūmen'

kelgā

κηκιω; κ εκηνασ λαγωο υσ 'lepora' (Hes.)

skakati, skočiti 6.3.-šó kti

śakura-

cēlō, occulō, helim; cuile cella, color, kaila 'cellam' 'cella', culīna'; clam, cilium cuilche 'tapēte'

percellō, procella, clādēs

skōhsl 'malus spiritus'

śla huljan; hulundi 'cauea'; hullistr 'cortex'; hilms 'cassis'

καλια 'casa'

śaraṇá, śárman 'umbrāculum'; śla(a) 'cubiculum'

κλαιω ∋ρυµπ∋ ; κελεοσ ∋πχα halts ∋; κολαφοσ ∋αλ 'claudus' απα∋ κλαδοσ ∋ ρµυσ∋

2b1.-celg 'cēlō'
kolóda 'tabula'

5.4.-kešck 'simulō'

kéliknom

3a1, a2.-helm

kelmos kelō

celer, celeber
haltan 'teneō' haldan agō, κελλω; κλονοσ 3a2.-healdan, hold 'pāscō' 'agitātiō'

kélodhros

Indo-European Language Association

kolótь 'instigō' 6.3.-kalù, kálti,

śárman 'umbrāculum' kaláyati 'reor'

6.5.-czošgac´sie 'rēpō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes cail 'tragula', celtair

kēlom kelots

kelsō

ante-, ex-, prae-cellō, ere; collis, culmen, columna

coll
celicnon 'cēnāculum' > got. kelikn

céle 'comes' <*yos

2b1.-cilydd 'id'

3a3.-hali 'cuspis'

κηλον

helid 'homō'; Held 'hērōs' 3a2.helith, hæle 'id, id'

κελωρ −ωροσ 'filius'

kālyś ke

holm 'insula'; Hügel 'collis' 3a2.-hyll, hill

κολωνη, κολοφ ων 'cacumen'

cьlnъ 'cumba' celo 'frons' 6.3.-keliu, ke/lti

κελευθοσ pl οι/α 'iter' Κιµµεριοι, ηερι και νεφελη κε καλυµµενοι

kẽlias; ub. keliáuti 6.4.-cel̨š; cel̨uo^t

śará-; śalá- 'cuspis'

6.9.-kelian 'tra.'

kelujō kelus

humil, Himmel 3a2.-heofon

kémelom

himins

καµ(µ)αροσ 'delphinium, aconitum'

hemera 'bauhinia'

kémeros

hummen, -ln 3a2.-hum

kemjō

cuma 'cūra' cumal 'seruus'

kemō

kenēs

cinis

kenkai

cunctor <*concitor

kamala-

camara- 'bos grunniens'

Camulos 2b1.-caffou 'id' 3a3.-hind

kemos

5.5.-kammara'nebula'

καµνω 'fatigor'

śamnītē, śámati

κεµασ 'ceruulus'

ś́ámaTOK. B kentse 'oxydum'

κονισ 'puluis' hāhan, hangēn, hengēn 'id' 3a2.-hōn, hangian, hang

603

hāhan 'pendō'

čemerъ 'helleborus' 6.3.-kemerai 'eupatorium' komár 'culex' 6.3.-kìmstu, kìmti 'rraucescō'

śankate 'cōgitat' 5.5.-ga-an-ki 'pendit'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kenklom

3a2.-hōh(-sinu); hēla, heel

kaŋkāla- 'os, costa'

6.3.-kenkle 'rotula' 6.4.-cinksla 'tnd rot.'

hāggo Haken 3a2.-haca , hook

5.6.-čang 'ungula, pugnus' 5.5.-kaga 'dens'

kógotь 6.3.-kénge

kenkō

ail-cheng 'rastrum'

kenkos

recens ? <*recen(i)ent s?

cinim; ciniud, cenél 'genus'

kentom

centō

hadara, Hadern Hadel 'pannus'

kentrom

contus, percontāri
cinteir 'calcar'
kenō

vъ-/na-čьną, -čęti 'incipere'; konъ 'initium' kanthā 'remend 5.3.κεντρων < lat. uestis' k`ot`anak 'uestis' handa; hantag 2b1.-cethr 'acus' 'acer' 3a3.
handugs 'modus, pactus'

κεντεω 'pungō'; śanti ? 'pax' κεντρ (minóti-миръ; lat. ον; κοντοσ pangō) 'mālum; pālus'

kepō

keqō

cechor 'palūs' rel="nofollow"> cechair 'merda, lutum'

κοπροσ 'merda'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-sīts'pertica'

śápati 'defigit' 5.5.-kappilahh'furō'; kapilali- 'hostīlis'

TOK B.-kapille 'morbum'

śákr (śaknáḥ), chagaṇa- 'merda'

6.3.-šikù/kti 'cacāre'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ker∂srom

cerebrum, cervīx <*kers-vīk-

cern 'angulus'

2b3.-kern 'occipitum'

hirni<*ker∂sniyo m

corbaim 'mancillō'

kérberos kerdhjos

2b1.-cordd
hirti, Hirt

haírdeis

2b1.-cordd
herta 'id' 3a2.-heord, herd 'id'

haírda 'grex'

καρ 'caput' (Hom.), καρα, καρηαρ καρηνον; κ ρανοσ 'craneus' κορση 'tempus' κερασ 'cornū'

śírah (śīrsnáh) 5.3.-sarah-; srū-, srvā- 'cornū' 5.4.-sar 'tumulus' 5.5.-karawar

Κερβεροσ 'canis inferum'

śárvara- `'uarius' śárvarī 'animal noctis'

sobolь 6.3.-kìrba 'palūs' 6.3.-(s)ker̃džius

kerdhō kerdhos

cerd 'ars'

kerdos

kerkō

cracentēs, gracilis<*k∂r kwlis

3a3.-horr <*hurha 'flacciditās'

kerkos

cerc/cearc

kernos

cern 'angulus'

kernós

cerdd 'ars, cantus'

κορθυσ 'cumulus' κορθυνω 'cumulō' κερδοσ 'prouectus'

κερκοσ 2b1.-cern 'mandibula' 2b3.-kern

śárdha- 'grex' 5.3.-sar°đa- 'indolēs'

čreda 'grex'; črediti 'ordinō' 6.9.-kērdan 'temp.'

krśyati ; krśá'flaccus' 5.3.-k∂r∂sa-

krsati,-nouti 'tollō' 6.3.karšé ti'sēnēscō' 6.4.-nuo-kārst 'id'

krakara-, krkaṇacarvati 'mandō'

Hornung 'februārius m.' 3a3.-hjarn

605

5.4.-saṙn

črenoví tьcь 'genuīnus d.' 6.3.-ceruok(s)lis 'id' serën 6.3.-serstu laiks 'tempus niuālis'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN carrach ? 'grammōsus'

kerom

hār; hursti 'cristas' 3a2.-hær , hair

kapucchala- 'c. post'

sьrstь 'lāna' 6.3.-šerỹ s'iuba'

kersnā

corr 'atrophiātus'

kersō

kersṛ

kerwos

kesdō

kēsmi

kesnus

2b1.-corr 'atrophiātus'

cervīx <*kers-vīk-; cerebrum <*srom

2b3.-kern 'occipitum'

hirni<*ker∂sniyo m 'cerebrum'

ceruus

2b1.-carw 2b2.-carow 2b3.-karo

hiruz

cēdō

castus, castigō

cet 'permissiō' airchissecht 'gratia, indulgentia'

(ελαφοσ) κερα( 5.5.-karawar F)οσ Hom Γ24 <*krH2w-ṛ 'cornū' οδοσ 'uia'

srъna; koróva 'bōs' 6.3.-sirnas;kárve 'id'

ā-sad- 'assequor' 5.3.-syazd, sizd

śsti 'secat, imperat'; śāstá r'castigātor' κεαζω 'scindō' 5.5.- sāsti 'docet' 5.4.-sastem 'minor' sast 'minātiō'

cáin 'lex, regulātiō'

cainnenn <*kasniinaa

κουρα 'tonsūra' 5.5.-karš-, karšiiaακερσεκο µησ 'intonsus' καρ 'caput' (Hom.), καρα, καρηαρ śírah (śīrsnáh) καρανον; κ 5.3.-sarah-; srū-, srvā- 'cornū' ρανοσ 5.4.-sar 'tumulus' 'craneus' κορση 5.5.-harsar (r/n) h? karawar 'cornū' 'tempus' κερασ 'cornū'

2b1.-cennin 2b2.-kenin 2b3.-kignenn

Indo-European Language Association

česnók, чеснок 'porrus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

cír
kesō

3a3.haddr<*kostos 'caesariēs'

keudhō

FAL.-cupa cubitum; 'cubat' SAB.cubō -āre; cumba cumbō -ere 'lectica' cūdō 'pelleus cassis'

keulom

keusō

cēveō

khákhatno cachinnnus; s cachinnō

češo, česati 'pectō, abrādō' 6.3.-kasà 'restis' kotiči 'cauerna, nīdus'

κυβοσ 'taba' 2b1.-gogof 'specus' huf, Hüfte 'id'; kubra- 'specus' 2b3.-kougoñ 'id' 3a2.-hype 'coxa'; hups 'coxa' κυβ kakubhá- 'cacumen'
codal 'pellis'

cúar 'curuus' <*kukro-

keukō

kēwējō

5.3.-kata 'domus' 5.6.-kad 'et id'

heþjo

kētjā keubō

κεσκεον <*kés 5.5.-kis(ai)-. 'pectō' kesom 'stuppa'

kuhara 'specus' schōde 'uagīna' skauda-raip kuhaka 'fallax' κευθω; κευθοσ, 3a2.-hydan 'cēlō' 'Shuhrieme kuhū 'lūna noua' κευθµων, κευθ 3a3.-skauð n, uitta 5.3.-xaōda 'cassis' µοσ 'latebrae' 'uagīna' calcei' 5.4.-suzanem 'mergō' *-dhshauhs hoger, Höcker kucáti, kuñcatē 'altus'; kúka 'pugnus'; 'gibba' Hûgel 'flectitur'; kuca hiuhma čúčati 'curuor'; 'tumulus', hōh, 'sinus' 'cumulus'; kúča 'cumulus' hoch 'altus' kuñcikā 'clāuis' hūhjan 6.3.-kaũkas tumor' 3a2.-hēah, hight 5.6.-kōž 'curuus' 'cumulō' κυλα τα υποκα 3a2.-hwylca τω των βλεφαρ 5.4.-soil 'cauitās' 'suppurātiō' <*keuloων κοιλωµατα (Hes) hūren <*hūrjan 5.5.-kussaniya3a2.-hyrian, hire po-kyva-jo 'nutō' kákhati 'ridet' kachazzen 'rideō'; chochotati 'ridēre' 5.3.-xaxank καχαζω 'rideō' 3a2.-ceahhettan 6.3.-kiknóti 'id' 5.5.-hahhars

khamos

hāmus

χαµοσ 'tortus'

khéderos

hedera

κισσοσ, κισσα ροσ

607

chomotъ 'monīle (equī)' khadirá 'acacia catechu'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kikēr

śīghrá- 'celer'

sigátь, signútь 'saliō' sig 'piscis q., cf. salmō'

κριοσ; ΜΑΚ κικερ ροι

5.4.-sisern

6.3.-keke

κισσα, κιττα

kiki-, kikidīví-

3a2.-hīgian, hie 'festīnāre'

kighrós

cicer

kkeumi

hehara, Häher 3a2.-higora, higore

kikjā kiklēskō

3a3.-hēla <*hiḫhlōn'pruina' 3a5.-hal 'solum gel.' huon, Huhn 'gallus'; Henne 'gallīna'

kiklós

kíkōnjā

cicōnia , PREN.-cōnea

kīkus

cích 'tetta'

kina

cen (-alpande) 'cis-(alpīnus); sine'

kingō

cingō, cancellus

kippos

cippus, scīpiō

2b1.-cig 'carō' 2b2.-chic 2b3.-kik

κικυσ 'uis' hina, hin 'procul'

Cintugnātos 'primogenitus' 2b1.-kyntaf 'id'

slana 'pruina' 6.3.-šąlù, -lti 'gelō'; šá ltas'f.', šalnà 'pr.' kánja, kanjúk 'miluus'

hana

hin 'ueni hunc'

1b2.-shihitu cétne 'priimus'

kintos

śiśira5.3.-sar∂ta5.4.-sard

hintana, hintar 3a2.-hindan 3a3.-handan 'hinc'

κιγκλισ 'crates'

kañcaté 'iungit'

σκιπων

śḗp(h)a 'cauda, pēnis'

hindana 'retroo', hindar, hindumists

kirknos

Indo-European Language Association

kinkaũ, -ýti 'equum iungō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

kirkos

circus, circum, circā

1b2.kurclasiu 'circulāriō mēnsi'

κιρκοσ, κικροσ , κιρσοσ, κρισσ οσ 3a5.-hijse, hijs 'poplites'

kiskā kistā kíteros

cista, cisterna citer(ius); citimus

kitōd

citō

kitrōd

citrō; citra

kjējō

cieō, ciō, citō, cunctus
klādis

clādēs

hitumum, hitamun 'demum' hietz(t), jetzt 'nunc' hiu-tu 'hodie' 3a2.-hider; hither 3a2.-hiew, hue 3a3.-hy 'color pellis'

6.3.-kiškà 'poples' 6.4.-cis-ka 'coxa, lumbus'

śyā-vá- 'obscūrus' 5.3.-syāva- `'ater'

sivъ 'gris' 6.3.-šý vas 'pallidus'

hidrē hiwi 'speciēs'

heizan, heissen 'id' κιω, κινεω, κιν haitan 3a2.-hātan 'id' υµαι; σευω 'nominor' 3a3.-heita 'agitō' <*kye-w coll; cellach 'bellum"

kiṣku- 'lacertus' κιστη

cess 'contortus'

céo (cīach) <*kiwoks 'nebula'

kiwos

kŕkā(ṭa-) 'collii artus'?

2b1.-coll 2b3.-koll

cyávatē; cyuti5.3.-š(y)avaite 5.4.-č̣ u'profectiō'

hiltia, hilta 'pugna' 3a2.-hild 'id'

kladivo 'malleus'

kladjos klagjō klāmājō klambós

clāmō, āre

hlamōn 'strepō' 3a2.-(h)limmen 'id' 3a2.-laemp(i)-halt 'claudus';limp 'claudic'

609

krándati 'strepit' κλαµβοσ

6.3.-klumbas 'paralyticus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN kladǫ, klasti 6.3.-klóju, klóti 'sternō'; ùžklodas 'stragulum' 6.4.-kla^ju, kla^t 'id'

hladan, laden afhlaþan 'grauō' 3a2.'ingrauō, hladan, load 'id' exaggerō' 3a3.-hlaða

klāmi

clam/clamh 'leprōsus'

klamrós

clár

klāros klaudos

claudus

klawdō

claudō

coll
κλαµαροσ 'dēbilis' κληροσ 'et portiō'

2b1-b2.-claf 'aeger' 2b3.-claff 2b1.-clawr 2b3.-kleur 2b1.-coll 2b2.-collet 2b3.-koll

klāmati 'languet'

halts sliozan, slūten, schlieBen

κλειω κληισ (κληιδο σ)

klawos klāws

clāuis

cló (cloi) 'clāuus'

2b3.-clou 'ferrement'

sluzzil Schlüssel SchloB 'castellum' 3a2.-slutil

callis

caill 'silua' Caledonia

2b1.-celli 'lūcus' 2b2.-kelli

holz 'et lignum' 3a2, a3.-holt 'id'

ključь 6.3.-kliūvù, kliū́ti 'serere'

klawstós kḷdis

Lehne, Lein-baum 3a2.-hlyn

kleinos

3a2, 3a2.-lid 'cilium' 3a3.-led, lid 'id'

cliath 'et cratis'

kleitis kḷējō

caleō

kḷējō

calō, -āre; concilium, nomenclātor, classis

CEC et al..-klanec -ln- 'angiportus' γλεινον MAK.κλινοτροχον

klënъ 6.3.-klevas

κλισια, κλισιο ν

6.3.-pasklieti 'pandō'

2b1.-clyd
cailech 'gallus'

caliācī 'id' 2b1.-ceiliog 2b2.-chelioc

śarád- 'autumnus' 6.3.-šilù, šì lti LID.-Sardis 'annus' 'incalescere';šil̃ tas hlōwan 'rugīre, boāre'; hell 'clārus'; Hall 'echo'

καλεω; ηικαν uṣā-kala- 'gallus' οσ; κικλησκω 5.5.-ša-ra-a kal-li-išta 'appellāuit' 'inuocō'

Indo-European Language Association

kólokolъ 'campāna' 6.3.kalbà 'lingua' 6.4.-kaluot 'garriō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

klepō

kleumi

clepō

clueō, inclitus, gloria

cluain
hlefan

hlifan

ro·cluinethar Kluvatiis 'audit' <*kluni2b1.-clywaf, pf. 'Clovatius' /*klunu-, cigleu 2b2.1b2.-Kluviier clewaf 2b3.ro·cuala 'Cluvii' kleuout 'audiō' <*kuklowa 'audīuī'

κλεπω εκλυον 'audīuīi'; κλεω, śṛṇṓti <*kḷ-neu, pf. śuśrāva; −οµαι, karṇa- 'auris' ep. κλειω 'laudō'

hliuma

kleumṇ kléumṇto m

cluas, clúas 'auris'
kleusō

clūst 'audītus'

5.3.-sraōman

hliumunt

śrōmata-

hlosēn 3a2.hlystan, listen 'au.' 3a3.-hlust 'audītus'

śrṓṣati; śrúṣti'indulgentia' 5.3.-sraoša'audiitus'

kleustis kleutis

klisrós

hlauts 'distribūtiō, heredentia'

kĺũt 'adipiscor' kĺũtas 'fātum' śrōtra- 'auris' 5.3.-sraoqra'cantiō'

hliodar 'cantus' 3a2.-hlēodhor

kleutrom

klewos klínāmi

6.3.-klausýti 'audiō'

5.3.-srū̆tihliozan 3a2.-hlēotan 3a3.-hljōta

kleutō

klewō

6.4.-sludinat 'praeconāre'

2b1.-clir 'clārus' <*klū-ro-s

cluō (arc.)

hlūt(t)ar, lauter 'id' 3a2.hlūt(t)or 3a3.-hlér ` 'mare'

hlūtrs 'clārus

κλυζω; κλυδων 'unda' κλε(F)οσ

clú (clóe, clue) 2b1.-claear 'abnuens' 2b2.-clo(u)r 'gentilis' 2b3.klouar

χλιαροσ

611

śrávas

slezá 'lacrimae' <*kel 6.3.-šlú oti 'uerrere' slovo

slava 6.3.-šlovë

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kḷjō

culter; calamitās incolumis

sce(i)llec 'rupēs'

2b1.-hollt 'scisiō' 2b2.-felza 2b3.-faouta

halts 'claudus'

clangō

clocc 'campāna'

2b1.-cloch 'campāna'

lahhēn, lachen 'rideō' 3a3.-hlakka

κλαω; σκαλλω kalā 'pars'; klpate 'decet' 'fodiō'

koljo klati 6.3.-kalù 'quatiō'

kḷneumi klṇgō

kloiwos

clé 'laiuus'; fo-cla clīuus, clīnō, 1b2.-kletram 'boreae'; kloín acclīnis, 'feretrum, <*kloinos cliēns lecticam' 'arduus'

hlei-duma 'laeuus' (h)linēn 'clīnō' hlaiw hlēo 'sepulcrum' 'sepulcrum' ; hlaine 'collium'

klegъtati, kliknuti 6.3.-klagéti 6.4.-klẽga^t

κλαζω

κλινω 'clīnō'

śráyati 'sustinet' 5.3.-srita'sustentus'

klounis

clūnis

kḷpros

calpar<āli
2v1.-clùn cilornn 'urceus'

kḷtos

inclutus, inclitus

cloth 'gloria, fāma'

κλονισ (div.)

3a3.-hlaunr

2b1.-celwrn 'situlus' 2b3.celorn 2b1.-clyd 2b1.-clod 'laus'

śrōni-s 5.3.-sraonish

calumnia, calvor, calviō, cavillor,

6.3.-šil̃ tas hlūt, laut <*klūtós 'intonans' 3a2.-hlūd 'strepitōsus'

kṃertos

huolen 'fallō' 3a2.-hōlian cuma 'cūra' cumal 'ancilla'

kmāmi

cammarus
6.3.-shlaunìs

καλπη, καλπισ 'urna'

κλυτοσ

śrutásrūta-

5.3.5.4.-lu

kluwējō kḷwijō

slojь 'iacimentum' 6.3.-šliejù, šliẽ ti 6.4.-sleju, slìet 6.3.-šlampù, šlapti 'madēscō' 6.4.-slapẽt 'id'

cluain

klopnis

klūtós

2b1.-cledd 2b3.-kleiz

hlahjan 'rideō'

2b3.-caffou 'id Hummer

hōlōn, afhōlōn

κηλεω 'incantō'; κολα ξ 'laudātor' καµνω, εκαµον

śamnītē, śámati, śamyati 'laborō'

καµµαροσ 'ca mm.'

kamaṭha- 'testūdō'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

kṃros

κµελεθρον kmárati 'aduncus 'tectus' est' 5.3.καµαρ kamarā 'cinctus' α 'boueda' και ? 'et'

camur

kṃti kṃtom

centum

cét/céad

knakos

canicae

canach ? 'herba palūdis'

recens

cain 'pulcher'; cinim 'scateō' cano/a 'catulus' <*kenǝu̯ō; cét 'prīmus'

kṇjós

kṇksos

cnocc/cnoc 'collis'

knokos

hundert 3a2.-hund-rað hund, pl. śatám ε−κατον (got. raÞian hunda 5.3.-s∂tem 'computō' κνηκοσ honang, Honig caneco-sedlon kāñ cana- 'aurum, 'melle' 4.3.'aureum solium' ? aureum' 3a2.-hunig, honey κνακοσ Cintu-gnatus kaniṣṭha2b1.-cein 'pulcher'; 'iuuenissimus'; cenau 'catulus' hintana, hintar hindumists kanna 'iuuenis, cynt 'prius' 3a2.-hindan καινοσ 'nouus' 'postrēmus' pulcher' 5.4.2b2.-kyns 'id' 3a3.-handan 'hinc' skund <*skentā 2b3.-quen; kent 'catulus' 'id' hahsa 3a2.cesail 'axilla' hóh 'unguis' genicke, Genick 3a2.-nook 2b1.-cnwch 'artus' 'angulus' 2b3.-cnoch 3a6.-hnakki 'collus' 2b1.-cant 2b2.-cans 2b3.-cans

sъto 6.3.-simtas

na-čьnǫ, -četi 'incipiō' ;konъ 'initium'; cędo 'puer'; ščenó k 'catulus'

knouks

kṇsējō

censeō

censamur 'censētor', censaum 'censēre'

kṇstṓr

censor

keenzstur, kenzsur

alb. thom 'dīcō' *kēnsmi

śaṁsati 'dēcantat' śamsáyati 'proclamat'; śámsa- 'uōtum'; 5.3.- sah'pronuntiāre' śaṁstar-

613

setъ 'inquit'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

knuwā

nux

cnú (cnó) <*knus (knuwos) cob 'uictoria'

kobom

2b1.-cneuen 2b3.-knoen

(h)nuz , nuss 3a2.-hnutu, nut

Vercobius, etc

3a2.- gehæp 'adaequātus'; heppen 'beātus'; happen, happy

kobь 'fortūna, augurium'

κεδροσ 'cedrus'

kodējō

koilús

cél (a britonnicō)

2b1.-coilou 'auspic.' 2b2.coel 'harusp.' 2b3.-chuillioc

3a3.-heill 'salus'

hails 'sānus'

cóim

2b1.-cu 2b2.-cuf 2b3.-cum (nominib.)

heim 'domus' 3a2.-hām, home 3a3.-heimr 'mundus'

haims 'pagus'

kadrú- 'fuluus' kadamba- 'nauc. cadamba' ALB.-kem

kažy, kadit; accodis 'camīnus' kadegis 'iuniperus' 6.3.-kadagỹs 'id' celъ 'sānus' celjo, celiti 'sānō' 6.3.-kails

kóilutāts koimā koimos

κοινα χορτοσ ( Hsq)

koinos

koisā

cūra, arc. coirauit PAL. 1b2.- kuratu coisatens 'curato' 'cūrāuērunt'

kolignos

coxa

5.4.-khot

ceno, се́но 6.3.-śiẽnas

ushaista 'obligātoriu m' heit 'modus' haidus 3a2.-hād, haēd, 'modus, ars' heed 'id' hahsa, hāhsina 'cauitās poplitea'

koitús koksā

kaimas 'pagus'; semьja 'familia' 6.4.-sàime 'familia'

κοιµαω 'concu bō'

coss 'pēs, crūs' cuilén 'catulus'

2b1.-colwyn 2b2.-coloin 2b3.-kolen

ketu 'clāritās, forma, intellectus'; ceta, cetana 'signum' kákṣā f., kakṣa'latebra, recessus' σκυλαξ <∗σκ7 − ∋χατυλυσ∋

Indo-European Language Association

ALB.-këlüsh 'catulus'

6.3.-kãlė, kalė̃ 'canis femina'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

koljō

3a5.-helen

κολλα
halm

καλαµοσ 'iuncus'

klějь, klejь 'glūs' 6.3.-klejaĩ 'id'

kolmṇ kolmos

kolnis

culmus

giolcach 'phragmitēs austrālis'

collis <*kḷnis / *kolnis / etiam kolHwi-?

coll 'caput, dux' <*kolnos

kolnom

cuilenn 'ilex uel echium ūlgāre'

kolnos

coll, goll 'luscus, caecus'

kolsos

collum

coll 'caput'

cum, contra, controuersia

cét-

2b1.-calamennou 2b2.-cala 'palea' 2b3.-colouenn

hull 3a2.-hyll, hill 3a3.-hvall, hallr

hallus 'rupēs'

kaṭambá κελλασ µονοφθ αλµοσ (Hes.) hals

slama 6.2.-soloma 6.4.-salms

kūṭ a-m
hulis, Hulst, 2b1.-celyn 'id' Hallig 'quercus 2b2.-kelin 'id' ilex' 3a2.-. 2b3.-quelenn 'id' hole(g)n, holly, holm-oak

Hals 3a2.-heals

kaláma-

klasъ 'tarātrum', kólos 'palea, calamus'

kāṇ á-ḥ 'forātus, unioculis'

πολοσ 'axis'

kólumbhos kom kómāglom

coāgulum

kómjougos

coniux

2b1.-cant/gan (mt-) 2b2.cans/gans 2b3.gant

ga-

commūnis, comoinem

5.5.-katta <*k°mta samāja-ḥ 'et societās'

cuing 'iugum'

союз

2b1.-kyn-iwng

komjugs kómmoinis

κατα

múínikad 'commūni'

commaín:'dōnu CELTIB.-comaiam gimeini, gemein m obligātum' ? (Cab. Fraguas) 3a2.-gemæne

kommoinit ts

615

gamains

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN comono 'comitia' samonios 'nōmen samain, samhain 1b2.-kumne mensis' 'aestiuālis' ?? 'comitium uel 'in com.'; (cf. gimonios) uel fīnis aetatis' kumnahkle 'comitiālis' 'in conuentū'

komnom

kómnōmṇ kómopjom kōmos kómplēnos

complētus

samana- <*sem+no

comlán, conlán

sampūrṇ a 3a3.-skars(a) 'gigas'; skyrse 'spectrum'

kómsqṛtos

τερασ 'prodigium'

saṃ-skar-; ā-ścarya'singulāris'

kómtḷtis komtrōd kómwoirjo m

cubus <wid+tu, 2a3.-cogais

kómwoistis

kōnājai

cōnor

konkhā

kōnos kophos

2b1.-digon(i) 'faciō, possum'; digon, gogawn 'satis' hungar, hunger 'id" 3a2.hungor/er 'id'

konkējō

совесть

συνειδησισ

cong(u)ius
hūhrus 'famēs'

εγκονεω 'diligenter agere'; εγκονισ 'ancilla' κεγκει πεινα (Hes) πολυ κογκησ (Hom) κογχ(λ)οσ; κογ χη κωνοσ

Indo-European Language Association

kāŋkṣati 'poscit' kákatē 'sitit'

6.3.-keñkti 'noceō' kankà 'damnum'

śaŋkhá-

6.4.-sence (z-?)

śāṇ a- 'cōs' 5.3.-saēni- 'cuspis' 5.4.-san 'cōs' śaphá5.3.-safa

kopyto

Appendix III: Etymological Notes cuan

kopnos kóqros koreibs koris

carbat 'carpentum, mandibula (sic)'

corbis

3a3.-hofn Carpentum, Carbantia Karbantorigon

koróba 'cista' 6.3.-kar̃bas

carius gl.tinea; rum. cariu

κορισ (−ιοσ/ιδο σ) 'cimex'

ко́рь 'aphis'

korjom korjos

cuire 'copiae, plēbēs'

korkos

corcach

Tri-, Petru-corii 2b1.-cordd 'tribus', pl. corddau <*koriowes

kormnos

RETROMcarmún

kormōn

heri, Heer 3a2.-here herr; herjann (koir) horg 'immundus' <*kṛkwoharan, Harn 'urīna'

harjis

κοιρανοσ 'dux'

6.3.-šá rmas 6.4.-sãrms 6.3.-šarmuõ, šermuõ 6.4.-sermulis

har(a)m, Harm 3a2.-hearm, harm cornīx,

κορωνη

kornos

cornus

κρανοσ, κερασ οσ

kṓrukos

corium

curach 'pellis scaphus'

korwos

coruus, cornīx

crú

2b1.-corwg

harra 'saccus" 3a3.-horr 'uestis linea'

κωρυκοσ 'corii saccus'

3a3.-skryla 'clamō'

κοραξ

617

6.3.-kãrias; kãras 'bellum'

kalka- 'merda'

harmo

kormos kornīks

5.6.-kāra-

5.3.-fšar°ma- 'pudor' 5.6.-šarm 'id' śāri-, sārikā 'auis q.'

sramъ 'pudor' čeremucha 6.3.-Kirnis `deus cerasōrum'; šermù kšle 'sorbus'

śāri-, sārikā 'auis q.'

soroka 6.3.-kriunù 'grunniō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kósolos kostā

corilus

coll

2b1.-coll-en 2b2.-col-widen 2b3.-limn-collin 'tilia'

hasal

costa hups 'coxa'

koubos

koupā

3a2.-hyf 'exāmen' 3a3.-hūfr 'carīna'

cūpa

Haufen; hof 'atrium' 3a2.-heap; hof 'templum'

cúan

koupnā

κυβοσ κυπη τρωγλη (Hes) κυπελλον, κυπ ροσ; κυψελη 'fauum'

kôst 'costa' ?

kostь 'ossum'

kū́pa- 'specus' 5.5.-huppar !

6.7.-kep 'uulua' <*kъpъ

5.3.-kaofa- 'gibba' 5.6.-kaufa- 'mons' ALB.-kjip

kupъ, kuprъ 'coxis' 6.3.kaũpas 6.4.-kupenis 'floccus niuis'

koutā kowos kowṛ

cauus, cauea, cauerna

cúa 'cauus' cúass 'cauerna'

2b1.-cyw 'pullus' 2b3.-keo 'specus'

cauerna (h)ruoren, rühren 'agitō' 3a2.-hrōr, rear 'sēmicoctus'

krāmi

krasi krāsrōn

cras <*kwrasi crābrō

2b1.-creyryn

κοιλοσ <κοFιλ οσ 'cauus' κυαρ 'cauitās'; 5.3.-sūra- 'lacūna' κωοσ 'antrum, 5.4.-sor 'ōrificium' 5.6.-sūrāx 'id' carcer' κιρναω, κιρνη µι (i schwa śrīṇti; śryati 'coquit' secundum), κε ραννυµι śvaḥ 5.3.-sūr∂m 'māne'

hurnūz, hornaz 3a2.-hyrnet(u)

Indo-European Language Association

ALB.-thelë 'profundus' 6.4.-šava 'cauitās in arbore'

sъrъšenь 6.3.- šì ršuonas 6.4.-sirsis

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

crātis , crātēs dentatae, crātiō, cartilāgo

krātis

hurd, Hürde 'porticulus' 3a2.-hurth, hyrd

ceirtle 'glēba'; cert 'parua rēs'

haúrds 'forēs'

καρταλ(λ)οσ, κ υρτοσ, κυρτια 'cista'; κροτωνη 'gemma'

crassus

kratsos

krṇátti 'net' kaṭa- 'textus'

krutítь 'torqueō' 6.3.-krañtas 'arduum litus'

krtsná- 'compleetus' črьstvъ 'firmus'

kṛdḗn kṛdhōn

kṛdi kṛdjom

/

cor (pl. corda) <*kord/*kṛd

cride, croidhe, croí <*kradjo<*kṛdjo-

2b1.-craidd 'centre' 2b2.cres, creys 2b3.-kreiz, kreis

herza 3a2.-heorte

καρδια, κηρ haírto (hairtins) κραδι
kṛdijai

kṛdjō

cardō

kreidhrom

κραδαω; κορ δαξ ∋τρεπυδι τι∋ κραδη ∋ρµυσ∋

kūrdati 'saltat'

cris(s) 'capitium' 2b1.-crys, gwregys 2a3.-crios 2b2.-kreis, grugis fochrus/as 2b3.-krez, gouriz 'gremium'

kṛdsus

kréddhēmi

ceird 'gradus'; 2b1.-cerddaf 'id' Scherz 'burlesca' fo-cerdaim go-gerdd 'burlesca' 3a2.-heorr(a) 'id' 'iaciō' 2b3.-credam 'vadō' 3a3.-hjarri 'cardō'

hṛdayam, hārdi 5.3.-z∂r∂daēm 5.4.-sirt <*kērd(instr. srti-w) 5.5.-kir/kardi-/ karta- /ka-ra-az 5.6.-dil 5.4.-sart-num 5.5.-kartimmiyatt 'īra'

crēdō (perf. crēdidī) crībrum

criathar

сердце <*sьrdьko 6.3.-širdìs serdít'cja ALB.-zëmëronem 'īra' 6.3.-pakìrsti 'obdormiscor' čé res, че́рес, че́рез *kertso'capitium'

śrad-daddhāmi śraddhā 'fidēs'

cretim 2b1.-cruitr 2b2.croider/krodar 2b3.croezr/krouer

srьdь, srъdьce,

3a2.-hridder, hriddel

kreimṇ

619

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

kreitsō

(h)rīdōn; scrītan, 2b1.-(ys)gryd, 'id' schreiten 'uadō' 2b3.-skrija 'tremō' 3a2.-hrissan; hrīþ 'tempestās' hregil 'uestis' 3a2.-hrægl, rail 'id'; hrēol, reel 'bobīna' korma, kourmi herd 'furnus' coirm 'ceruisia' 2b1.-cwrwf 3a2.-herth 2b2.-coref, coruf cressaim -st-; crith 'tremor, febris'

crīsō, -āre

krekō

kremājō

krēmi

cremō, carbō 1b2.(!); cremōr, krematra cremia Cerēs; Cerus manus; procērus; cf. coirm, cuirm kerri 'Cererī' crēber
hirso/i Hirse 'sorgum'

6.3.-skriečiù, skriẽsti 'torqueō' 6.4.-skritulis 'rota' κρεκω; κροκη, κροξ 'textus'; κροκυσ 'ueller a' haúri 'carbō'

kresátь 'ignem qt.' 6.3.-krekls 'camisia'

kūḍ ayāti, kuṇḍate kurjo, kuriti 'fūmō' karam-b(h)á6.3.-kuriù, kùrti 'ceruisia' 'calefaciō' śārīra 'corpus' κοροσ 5.4.-serem creō; korm, корм 'cibus' 'satisfactiō'; serim 'nāscor'; ser 6.3.-šeriù, šé rti κουροσ 'exolēt 'prolēs' 'alō' (cf. esp. us'; κελωρ 'filiu 5.5.-kar(a)š crear/criar) s' 'grānum'

kremom

crim 'alius'

krémusom

1b2.-ingatro, krenkatrum, krikatru `cinctum'

krenghos

krepō

3a2.-hramse 'sil. a'.

κροµυον 'caepa'

6.3.-kermùse(s) 'a.' krągъ 'circulus';

hring; Runge 'pālus' 3a2.-hring; hrung crécht 'uulnus'

krenktis

krépāmi

craf 'alius'

2b1.-craith 'cicātrix' 2b3.creithi 'ulcera'

6.3.-krenkù 'coagulor' hraban, Rabe 'coruus' 3a2.-hræfn 'id'

crepō, crepundia crip, crib 'rapidus'

krogъ, krugъ 'rotundus'

rapp 'rapidus' 3a3.-hrapa

Indo-European Language Association

kŕpatē 'lamentor'; krpā 'misericordia' 5.6.-särfāk 'strepitus'

kropotátь 'grunniō' 6.3.-krēpēt 'maculor'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

krēqā

crích

2b1.-crib 'cacumen'

cré

2b1.-pridd 2b2.-pry/prī 2b3.-pri

ragen 'ascendō' 3a2.ofer-hrægan 'superō'

krókva 'fulcrum, tegnum' 6.3.-krãke 'baculus'

κροσσαι 'lapides mūrī'

krēskō krētā

crēta

kretō

corium; scortum, cortex, curtus

herdo 'uellus' ; skrindan 'findor' 3a2.-herðan 'testiculī' Gerücht 'rumor'

kreugō

kreuks

kreumi

kreupō

crux

2b1;-crug 'cippus, (h)rukki `Rücken' tumulus', 'tergum' crūach 'cacumen' 2b2,3.-cruc 3a2.-hrycg 'id'; 'tumulus' rick cráu, cró 'stabulum, casa'

2b1.-craw 'id' 2b2.-crow

3a3.-hreysi, hraun 'cumulus'

crupellarii 'gladiatores' riob 'leprōsus' ; ruf Mons graupios 'pustula'; 2b1.- crawen gerob>grob <*kreuhanā 3a2.-hrēof 'id.' 'crusta' 2b3.krevenn 'id'

621

kṛntati 'scindit', kṛtā 'scisūra' 5.5.-kariya- 'tegō'; kartāi- 'scindere' hrukjan 'canō coruī'

κραυγη 'clamor'

črъtu, čresti; črъta 'scisūra 6.3.kertù kir̃sti 'tundō' 6.4.-cḕ rtu, cìrst 'id'

krośa -*k- 'uocātiō' 6.3.-kraũkti 'cn. c.' 6.3.-kriáuklas 'costa' 6.4.kruknet 'crucitus sedeere' kryti 'tegō'; krovъ 'tc' 6.3.-kráuti 'cumulō' крупа́ 'grānum' 6.3.-kraupù'rudis' 6.4.kr̨aũpis 'scabiēs' TOK A kärpi, B kärpiye 'rudis'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN rütten, rütteln 3a2.-rudder/le 'cōlu' hrēaðemūs 'strix'; hrēod 'phragmites' 3a3.-hraustr 'subitu' (h)riuwan 'affligere' bereuen 'lamentor' 3a2.-hrēowan, reu 3a3.-hrīka, hrikta 'ringor';skrīka 2b1.-cre, dychre 'clamō' 3a2.-scrīc 'interfector'

kreutō

krēwō

krigā

krinō

kripsos

crinō

2b1.-gwa-gr 2b3.-gourner 'cribrum'

crispus

Crix(s)us 2b1.-crych 2b3.-crech

6.3.-krutǫ, krudeti (pas.)

κρουω 'quatiō' (aor. pas. εκρουσθη ν)

karunā 'piētās'

κριγη 'rictus' κριζω (Hes.)

sъ-krušiti 'rumpere' 6.3.-krušù, krùšti 'fligō' skrъgati 'ringor' krinu, krojú, krojítь, krinuti;

κρινω 'separō'

krajь 'margō' Rispe 'pāniculum; fascis'

krisnis kristā kristājō

crīnis, crista

cressaim

cariēs, cariōsus, carius

ar-a-chrin 'decadit' , praet.

rīsta 'fascis' 3a2.-hrissan `

af-, ushrisjan

6.9.-craysi 'calamus'

kritis kṛjēs kṛklos kṛnāmi kṛnos

do·cer

κεραιζω 'ruinō' κηρ 'lētum'

crín 'uiētus'

Indo-European Language Association

śrṇti 'rumpit, frangit' aor. aśarīt 5.3.asar∂ta 'intactus' śirṇa-

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

kṛnu

cornū

crábud

krōbhtus krokijō kroknos

crociō; corūs, 1b2.-curnāco cornīx 'cornicem' 1a1.-crocina 'mastruca'

κραγγων 'cammarus'; śṛ́ṅga- <*k̂ṛ-n-goκερασ
crāin (crāna) 'porcus' crocann 'pellis'

haúrn RUN.horna

carpisculum

kṛpos

corpus

kṛsējō

car(r)ō, carreō carduus
karaṭa- 'coruus'

1b1.-croen 'pellis' croinoc 'rubeta'

kerekoríty; krъknoti 'clamō' kruzno 'mastruca'

hrad, hrat 'uelox'; redan 'cernō'; retten 'liberō' 3a2.-rather 'potius'

krečiù, kresti; ataũ/-ýti; kretù/éti 6.4.krèst 5.4.-srun-k` (pl). (srvanc̣, sruni-c̣)
crūs (crūris)

krowos

kṛpjos

horn

κοραξ 'coruus'; κρωζ ω, κραζω

crothaim

krotjājō

krous

congna(e) <*korngniyo-?

καρνον, −υξ 'salpi nx' 2b1.-carn 'manubrium' 2b2.-ewin-carn 2b3.-karn creddyf, crefydd

cráu, cró 'stabulum, casa'

2b1.-craw 'id' 2b2.-crow

cairem 'sūtor' <*karpimon-

2b1.-crydd 2b2.-chereor 2b3.-kere, kereour

crī
krovъ, кровъ 'tectus' krъpa 'textūra, calceus' 6.3.kùrpė 6.4.kur̃pe

κρηπισ (h)reef 3a2.-hrif (diaphr.), midriff scharren 'rādō'; harsch 'raucus'

623

πραπισ = θορα ξ

k∂rpā 'forma' 5.3.- k∂r∂fš, k∂hrp∂m 'forma, corpus' kaṣati 'terit'

korósta 'mola' 6.3.-karšiù, kar̃šti 'pectinō, cardō' 6.4.-kā̀ ršu,kā̀ rst 'id'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

3a2.-heardra- 'id' 3a3.-harr 'thymallus'

kṛsnos

kṛsō

currō

car 'currus'

carros 'currus'

hurren 'festīnō' 3a2.-horse 'equus'

currus 1a1.-carrus

carr

2b1.-car 2b3.-karr

3a2.-hors

krṣṇá-

črьnъ, čerenъ 6.3.-kéršas 'uirgātu.'; kiršlỹ s thymallus'

επικουροσ ?? 's uccursor'

kṛstus kṛsus

krustā

crusta

crott, cruit 'harpa, fidēs, gibba'

krūtis kruwós

cruor

kṛwos

curuus; cortīna; corōna
kselwā ksentis

silua sentis

kserós

serescunt, serēnus

kserós

serēscō

2b1.-crwth 'uiola, gibba'

2b1.-creu 2b2.-crow 2b1.-cor-wynt, cor 'circulus'; crwnn 'id' cruind 'rotundus' 2b3.-cor-uent `turbo' cron 'id' crú

hrō

serawēn, serben 'languere, marcere', serb 'amarus'

(h)roso, (h)rosa 5.5.-kursa/i- 'pellis' κρυοσ 'frigus'; 'gelu, TOK.-A krośśäṃ *krъxā, *krъšītī κρυσταλλοσ (acc.sg.), B krośće crusta' 6.3.-krušà 'grandō' 'gelu' 3a2.-hruse 'frigidus' 'solum' 6.3.-krūtì s 'sinus' 6.4.-krùts 'id et collis' kravíh 'carō crūda' krьvъ κρεασ 'carō' 5.3.-xrū6.3.-kraũjas κυρτοσ skarna- 'rotundus'; κορωνοσ, κορω karū́-kara- 'columna uertebrālis' νη

sъ-krъčiti 'compendiō'

ξυλον κσαινω 'pungō'

6.3.-shùlas

ξηροσ, ξερον 'a rida terra'

kṣará- 'dēfluus' kṣārá-;'acer'

ξεροσ, ξηροσ 's iccus'

ksāra- 'acer'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ksnowājō

nouacula

besnoten 'pauper' 3a2.-besnyððan 'furtus' 3a3.-snøggr breuiter tonsurātus

cír 'pecten' <*kēs-rā

kṣṇāuti 'terit' kṣṇṓtra- 'cōs' češo, česati 'pectō, ξεω, ξυω 'abrā 5.3.-hu-xšnuta- benē abrādō' dere' acūtum'

ksnowātlā kúbāmi

gehiuze 'clamor' 3a2.- hūten, hōt 'clamõ'; hūsc -tiõ; schūten, shout 'uōciferārī'

kudājō

kukulājō

cucūlus

kukūlós

cucūlus

kūlā

kutsáyati 5.6.-nikūhīdan

cói (cúach)
2b1.-cog

cúl <*kūlā 'latebra'

2b1.-cil, ysgil 'latēbra'

cūlex

cuil

kūlos

cūlus

cúl 'dorsum'

schūl; schūle 'latebra' 3a3.-skjōl 'id' 2b1.-cylion 'cūlices, musc.' 2b2.-kelionen 2b3.-kelien-enn 'musca'

κοκκυξ (−υγοσ ) cf. σκυλον <*(s)kūlom 'corium'

2b1.-cil 'dorsum' 2b2.-chil 'ceruix' 2b3.-kil

kṓka-, kōkilá-

kūla- 'extrēmum'

cum, comm Cumba 'uallis' 'recipiens'; coim 2b1.-cwm(m) 'id' humpe 'crassa rēs' <*kumbhi2b2.-komm 3a2.-hump 'gibba' 'coxa, media 'potārium' pars'

kumbō

625

κυµβη, κυµβοσ , κυµβιον 'pocu lum'

kuždo, kuditi 'et destruõ' kukuvátь 6.3.-kukúoti 6.4.-kūkuôt

κοκκυζω

kūleks

kumbhā

κυδαζοµαι 'conuicior'

kumbhás 'olla'

kukúša

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

2b1.-cylionen

kúnejos

cuneus, culex

kupjō

cupiō; 1b2.-cubrar uapor
cuil 'culex'

afhuapjan, afhuapnan 'exstinguō'

accobor 'desideri.'

kurnos kusdhos

hort, Hort 'id' 3a2.-hoard 'id' küssen 3a2.-kiss

cf. custōs

kusis kūtis

kuwējō

cutis

2b1.-cwd 'scrōtum'

inciēns; cauus, cauea, cauerna,cum ulus

kuwos

2b1.-cyw 'pullus'

kúwṛos

Kauaros, Cavarillus 2b1.cawr 'gigas' 2b2.-caur 'id'

córaid 'heroes'

śūla- 'pālus, tormentum' śū-ka- 'acus bestiolae' 5.3.-sū-kā- 'acus' 5.4.-slak 'pālus'

2b1.-cylion 'cūlices, musc.' 2b2.-kelionen 2b3.-kelien 'musca'

hūt, Haut 3a2.-hýd, hide

καπνοσ 'fūmus'; καπυω

kupyate 'irascitur'

κυρνοσ

5.4.-k'urak
huzd 'locus κυσθοσ 'uulua' thesaurī' κυνεω (aor. εκ υσσα) κυτισ 'pyxis'; σκυτοσ 'corium'

3a2.-hūn 'iuuenis' 3a3.-hūnn 'iuuenis, cūbus'

κυεω, εγκυω, ε κυσα 'grauescō'

3a2.-hyse

κυοσ 'foetus' κυαρη η Αθην α (Ηεσ), κυριο σ 'dominus', ακυ ροσ 'inualidus'

Indo-European Language Association

koptítь 'affūmāre' 6.3.-kv`pas 'halitus' 6.4.-kvept 'confum.

5.5.-kuwass

śv-áyati 'turgescit' śūnyá- 'uacuus' śávīra- 'potens' OSS.-rsyjyn/sujun śāva- ; śi-śu-

sujь `irrītus' 6.3.-šū́tis 'aceruus'

śávīra-, śū́ra5.3.-sūra-

6.3.-šaũ nas, šaunù s 'habilis, potens';

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

kwatsos

hwaþerian, hwoþerian 'id'

caseus

l∂bjom

kváthati 'coquit'

weiss 3a2.-white

kweidos

kwōn

hvaþō 'spūma'; hvaþjan 'spūmāre'

canis (*kwnes gen, cf. uocāre <*wokw-) labium, labrum

cu (nom) cona (acc. pl.)

2b1.-ci 2b3.-con/koun

hunds

κυων (κυνοσ) κ υνεσ

leffur, Lefze 3a2.-lippa, lepur

vъ(s)-kysnoti, kyseti 'acer fiō'; kvasъ 'caelia' 6.4.-kusat 'feruō'

śvetá-

svetъ 'lux'; svitati 'illucescere' 6.3.-šviẽsti 'lucēre'

ś(u)vā (śúnah) 5.3.-spā (sūnō)

6.3.-šuõ (šuñs)

5.5.-lip(p)-, lil(l)ipa(i)- 'lambō'

l∂kesājō l∂kjō

l∂kós

laciō, laqueus, lacesō, delicia lacer, lacerina, lacinia , lancinō,

3a2.-læl(a)
l∂nchijóm

laffe 'palma'

l∂pējō l∂pods

lapis

l∂skējō

lascīuiō, lārua, lascīvus; Larēs?

1b2.-vapere 'soliō'

leac< lecc <*lepkā lainn 'lascīvus' <*las-ni-s

lōfa 'palma'

ALB -lekure, likure

lóchma

5.4.-lanjk`

lëgkoje

KURD lapk 'pēdis palma'

lapa 'pēdis palma' 6.3.-lēpa 'id'; lopeta 'pāla'

laṣati

lástitь 6.3.lokšnù s'tener'

λεπασ

2b1.-lech

λιλαιοµαι; lustus 3a1, a2.-lust 'id' 'desiderium λαστη πορν 3a3.-lost, lyst ' η (Hes)

627

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

l∂tējō

luog 'specus'; luo 'adaptātiō' 3a2.-lōmr 'deceptiō'

lateō

láige, laigen 'pīlum'

laghā

laiwos

lājō

rātrī
λαφυρον lábhate, lámbhate, 'praeda' rábhate (perf. αµφιλαφησ ' lalābha) uoluminōsum'

labhō

lāgō

ληθω 'obliuiscor'; λητο, ληιτο (Hes.)

laxus, langueō,

lacc 'dēbilis'

ληγω 'cēssō <sl langa- 'paralyticus' pereslega 'defectus λαγαρο 5.5.-zalug(a)nuin textū' ? 6.4.'moror' (cum σ 'dēbilis' leǵēns 'laxus' dḷṇghu mixta) λαγωοσ <slHgōusos

slah 'id'; link 'laeuus' 3a2.slæc, slack 'laxus'

lajos

lardum
lakertos

lacertus, lacca, lōcusta

lakus

lacus, lacūna

levъ 6.3.-išlaivó ti 'deuertī' lajǫ, lajati 'et lātrō' 6.3.-lóju, lóti 'latrō'

λαι(F)οσ

laeuus lamatir lāmentum, 'maledicendu lātrō s est'

līid <*lēiyeti 'protestat'

loch (u-)

laílōun 'uituperāuē re'

edliw (*ate-līu̯-)

*lakāre 'flectō' Penne-locōs 2b1.-llwch <2a 2b3.- lagen

6.3.-lobis 'diuitiae'; lobti 'dītor'

λαχαινω 'fodiō'

llain 'rasorium'

2b1.-llac(c) 'id'

6.7.-lákati 'adaptat'

lecken 'podex' 3a3.-leggr 'tibia'

λαρινοσ 'lardus'
3a2.lagu 3a3.-logr, lā, læ

5.5.-lesi-, lissi'iecur' ṛkṣalā 'artus crurālis'

lešto, -leteti 'uolō' 6.3.-lekiù, lẽkti 'id'

lā

Indo-European Language Association

loky

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

lalājo

lallō

lallen

laílōun 'uituperāuē re'

lalu lāmā

λαληµα 'blaterātiō, rumusculus' λαλου

5.5.-lala- 'sermō, blaterātiō'

lála 'garrulus' 6.3.-laluóti

5.5.-lalu 6.3.-lomà 6.7.-lam 'cauea'

lāma

lmṇtom

lann

2b2.-lann

LUS.-Laebo 'laribus', Laho 'larī'

Lahe (dat.)

lāpos

láeg <*lāpego'uitulus'

2b1.-llo 'id' 2b2.-loch, leauh 'id'

lapsā

lassar 'flamma'; lasaid 'candet'

llachar 'clārus'

landhom lāōs

latēks

lār (laris)

latex
latom

lawō

lucrum

laith 'ceruisia' Are-late 'Arles' lathach 'lutum' 2b1.-llat 'liquor' (cf. 2b1 llaid 'id' ) 2b2.-lad 'liquor' laithe
randh- 'coquō', randhana'pulmentum'

6.9.-landan 'pulmentum' (ac.)

HELV.-loobe, lioba

ALB.-lopë

6.4.-luõps 'pecu'

3a3.-leiptr 'fulmen'

λαµπω

5.5.-lap- (lāpzi) 'candeō, caleō'; lappas '-ndens'; lappiyas '-or'

6.3.-lope 'lux' 6.4.-lāpa 'fax'

letto 'lutum' 3a3.- leþja 'lutum'

λαταξ −γοσ 'gutta' λαταγεω 'effundō'

λασανον 'recipiens q.'

6.3.-Lãt-upe 'locus q.'

laþigs 'uernālis' lōn 'id' 3a2.-lean 'id' 3a3.-laun 'id'

leto 'aestās' (potius cum lat. laetus?)

απολαυω; λεια laun 'spolium'; ληισ 'salārium' τηρ 'raptor'

lṓtam, lṓtram 'spolium'

λα(F)οσ 'exerci 5.5.-lahha 'expeditiō' tus'

lāwós lawtlom

629

loviti 'captō'; lovъ 'uenātus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ledō

leghō

lassus <*lH1dtos, lētum

lāzan, lassen 'id' ; verletzen 'feriō' 3a2.-lætan 'id';late

lectus

ligen, liegen 3a2.-licgan

legasit 'posuit'

ligan

2b1.-lle 'locus' 2b2.-le 'id'

leghos leghskā

lesc

leghskós

2b3.-leac'h, lec'h 'locus' 2b1.-llesg 'infirmus, languidus'

leuis

légneumi

legō

legō

legs

lex

leibs

libo, āre,

laigiu, lugu 'minor'

2b1.-llei/llai 2b3.-nahu-lei 'nihilō minus'

legaim 'liquescō'

2b1.-llaith 'madidus' 2b3.leiz

ληδειν 'langueō'

5.5.-lā- 'soluō' ALB loth 'fatigō'

λεχεται κοιµατ 5.5.- la-ga-a-ri αι 'iacet'; laknu(Hes.); λεχοσ, 'deiciō'; lak- 'cadō' λεκρον 'lectus'

6.3.-léidžiu, léidmi, léisti 'linquō' 6.4.-lai^st 'id' ležo, ležati 6.3.-pa-legỹs 'consolidātiō' ložesna (pl. t.) ‘uulua’ <*loghesno6.9.-liscis, liskas 'statiō, castra'

λεχοσ 'lectus' λεσχη 'statiō, conciliābulum' 3a3.-loskr 'languidus' lehtar, lehter ', matrix, placenta' 3a3.-lātr
leghtrom

leghús

lētan 'linquō'; latjan 'detineō'

līht(i), leicht 3a2.-léoht

λεκτρον

leihts

lecken 'madeō' leck 'permeābilis' 3a2.- leccan 'id' 3a3.-leka 'defluō' lāchi 'id' lēkeis, 3a2.-lǣce 'id' 'ueneficus'

ελαχυσ, cp. ελασσων

laghú, raghú 'celer' 5.3.-ragu-, 5.4.- lič 'palūs' <*lēgyā);

λεγω rāj-áni 'ad normam' 5.3.-rāz-an λιψ (λιβοσ) 'Af ricus' λειβω 'fundō'

leidō

Indo-European Language Association

lъgъkъ 6.3.-leñgvas/vùs 6.4.-liegs

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

leiglā

ligula

liag/liach

loíg 'uitulus'

leigō leiljom leimos

līmus

leinō leinom

līnum

lín, lion 'rēte'

leipā

leisā

leitos

līra, dēlīrus

lītus, -oris

ler <*li-ro'fluxus, mare'; do-lin 'se effundere'' *linut tu(i)le 'fluxus' <*toliyo

2b1.-llwy 2b2.-loe/lo 2b3.-loa leichen;leih, leich, laikan ликова́ть<3b Leich 'lūdus' (laílaik) rḗjatē ελελιζω 'uibrō' 'exsultāre' 3a2-lācan laiks 5.4.-ālētan (equum) 6.3.-láigyti 'errō' 'trepudiō' 'trepudium' 5.5.-alil, alel 'flōs' ALB.-lule λειριον leim 3a2.-lēmo af-linnan 3a2.-linnan 'cessō' 'cēdō'; bi- λιναµαι τρεπο linati se 'ēvanescō, 3a3.-lina 'cēdō' linnan abscondor' µαι (Hes.) 'cesō' 2b1.-lliain lein lьnъ, lьnenъ lein λινον 2b2, b3.-lien 3a2, 3a3.-līn 6.3.-lìnas lipa 6.3.2b1.-llwyf 'ulmus' liẽpa laistjan 'inuestigō' waganleisa 'orbita' lists lesa 'ruga'; leisten 'acumen, lecha, lechá, 'praebeō'; list artif.' 'hortus' 'acum., aetif.'; lais 'sciō'; 6.3.-lýse 'id' lērran 'id'; laisjan lernen 'discō' 'doceō', lubja-leis 'uenenōsus' lloi 'uitulī' 2b3.-lu-é 'id'

2b1.-lli, llyr- 'id' līth 'uinum fruct.' leiþu dy-llyð 'effundō' αλεισον 'doliu 3a2.-līð uinum fr.' 'uinum 2b2.-ly 'id' m' <*leitwom 3a3.-līð 'ceruisia' fructuum' 2b3.- lin 'pus'

631

lejo lijati, litъ 'fundō' 6.3.líeju, líeti 'id' Lietuvà 'Lituania'?

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

lembō

limpfen 'claudus esse' 3a2.-limp 'id'

limbus

3a2.-lǣð 'fundus' 3a3.-lāð 'id'; lōð 'genitūra terrae'

lēmi

lemsos

lind (lenda)

lendhā

lēnis

2b1.-llef 'uox' 2b3.-leñv 'clamor'

lemurēs

Lindomagus 'Limmat' 2b1.llyn 'pōtiō, lacus' 2b3.-lenn 'lacus'

lergos

unlēds 'pauper'

αληιοσ леть 'licitus' 'pauper'; πολυ rti 'indulget'; rātíληιοσ 'diues'; 'gratia' et 'grātiōsus' 6.3.-lėt̃ as 'segnis' 6.4.-lęt̃ s 'uīlis' λατρον 'salārium' λαµοσ/ια lemóti 'saliuō' 6.4.-lamāt 'gurges'; λαµυρ 'uituperō' ησ 'auidus'

linde 'unda' 3a3.-lind
lēnis , lassus, lētum

lentos lepō

rámbate, lambate lamba- 'clīuus'

6.3.-nu-slim̃pa 'dēlapsus' 6.4.-slīps 'obliquus, pendens'

líaig (ego) <*lēpagi'medicus'

ελατη

5.4.-elevin

λαιλαψ ? 'tempestās'

lápati

2b1.-llyry lergg 'planitiēs, 'uestigium, semita' Lurch 'lacertus' ? semita' 2b2.-lergh 'id' 2b3.-lerc'h 'id'

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-ošork, lerg

lenъ 'piger' 6.3.-lenas jálovec, jelenec 6.3.-ẽglius <*élus 6.4.-pa-egle lepetátь

Appendix III: Etymological Notes 1b2.-vesklu, veskla 'uascula' (v < *l?, cf. vutu 'lavato', vapere 'lapide' )

lesō

leswos

lestar
2b1.-llestr 'uas' 2b2.-lester 2b3.-lestr 'nauis' ?

sublestus

lesan, lesen 3a2.-lesan 3a3.-lesa

lisan

lassig 'lassus' 3a2.-lazy >'pīger'

lasiws 'dēbilis'

6.3.-lesù, lèsti 'rostrō carpere'

TOK B.-leswi 'dēbilitās'

6.5.-loš 'malum'

lētis

lethar

letrom

loufir 'uel'

leubhos

léudheros

2b1.-lledr 2b3.-lezr

liber FAL.loferta 'liberta', PAEL.-loufir loifirtato 'libertātis'

luss <*lustu 'planta'

2b1.-les 'id' 2b2.-leys 'id'

leughō

ledar, Leder 3a2.-leþer, leather 3a3.-leðr liob, lieb 3a2.- lēof

lubъ

Leute 'gentes'

liudan 'crēscō'

iogan, lügen; leugnen 3a2.-ēogan, lie

liugan; laugnjan 'recūsō'

ελευθεροσ

rócate 5.5.-luk(k)2b1.-am-lwg, 'flamma'

leukós

lux, lucubrāre, lūstrāre

cf. lóchetn 'fulmen'

λευκοσ 'albus'

3a3.-log 'flamma'

cf. Leucetius 'Mars' 2b1.-llug, lluched

cf. liuhaþ 'lux'

liudi 'gentes' 6.3.-liut 'homō' lъžo, lъgati 6.3.-lūgoti 'rogō'

leukō

leuks

róhati 'ascendit' 5.4.-eluzanem <*dhs- 'prōmō'

cf. λευκοσ 'albus'

TOK А В.- luk-

6.3.-laũkas rocá-, rucá'pallens' 6.4.5.3.-raočah- 'clārus' làuks 'id' luča <*-jā 'radius' ruc- 'splendōr' 6.2.-luč, луч 'id'

leuksmṇ leups

luchtar 'linter'

loub, Laub; Laube 'porticus"; 3a2.-léaf

633

laufs, lauf

6.3.- lubà 'tegnus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

lēwanks

líe (líacc) 'saxum' > leug 'gemma'

ITAL lavagna

ligājō

ligō

likējō

liceō, liceor, licitor, pollicērī

λαασ; λαιγκσ 'saxum'

lei 'saxum'

5.5.-link 'iurō' 6.4.-līkstu, līku, līkt; salīkt 'negōt. conuenīō'; nuolīkums 'contractus'

líkítud, licitud 'licētō';

pri-lьnoti; prilimpō

lippus, lippa

linghō

lingō

līnō

linō, līmus

ligim

2b1.-llyo (v.n.) 2b3.-leat

linquō, līquī

léicim/leigim, leicid

bileiban 'maneō'

limpati, lipyate 'unguit'; repas, ripras 'inmunditia'

lьpljo, pri-lьpeti 6.3.-limpu, lipti 6.4.-lipu, lipt 'appendeō'

αλινω

līyati, linti 5.5.-halina- 'argilla'

6.3.-laistaũ, -ýti 'adhaerō'

λινευσ 'piscis adhaesīuus'

līnáh 'adhaesus'

linь 'tinca' 6.3.-li^nis 'id' 6.9.-linis 'id'

riṇákti 5.4.-lk`anem

lichъ 'reliquus' 6.3.liekmì<*leikmi, liekù

riprá- 'sordēs' 5.4.-leard 'iecur'

ли́пкий TOK A.-lyipär 'reliquiae'

λειχω

lenaid, pf. rolil 'sequitur' as-lenaim 2b3.-linom 'litūra' 'oblinō' lenomnaib 'litūrīs' *len (lenomnaib 2b3.-linom 'litūra' 'lituuriis')

līnós

linqō

bilīban 'maneō'

λιποσ 'adeps'; αλειφω 'unguō'

len (dial.) 'dēbilis, tepidus' 3a3.-len, linr 'tener' līhan, pf. lēh 3a2.-līon, pf. lāh

leiƕan, pf. λειπω, λιµπαν laiƕ ω

lippā liprós

Leber 'iecur' 3a2.-lifer, live r'id'

λιπαροσ

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

litājō

λισσοµαι, λιτο µαι 'rogō'

litō

litwos

lituus

lṃbō

lambō

lid, lit 'pars'; ledig 'caelebs'; lidōn liþus 'putō' 3a2.'membrum' lið(u) 'artus' 3a3.-liða 'flectō' λαφυσσω 'inge laffan; leffil 'ligula' 3a2.-lapian 'bibō' rō'; λαπτω

6.3.-lytéti 'tangō' 6.4.-làitit 'mulceō' toch. AB lit'cadere, accidere' ??? lobъzati 'osculō'; lopa 'gulōsus'

lṇcō

lungar 3a2.lungor, lungre

lṇghros

λωβη 'corrupti ō' (uel. slogw sicul lit. slogà ?)

2b1.-llwfr lobur 'dēbilis 'pusilan.' 2b3.lobaim 'putrēscō' loffr 'leprōsus'

lōbā

ελαφροσ

lodi

lige
loghjom

2b1.-lle 'locus' 2b2.-le 'id' līga

loghos

lože 'lectus' luog;Lage<-ā ALB.-lagje 'situs' 3a2.-lagu, <*lag law 'lex' 'populātiō'

λοχοσ 'insidiae'

TOK. A lake, В leke

sǫ-logъ, za-logъ 'pignus'

λοιγοσ 'infortūnium'; ολιγοσ 'paucus'

5.4.-aɫk` 'inops' ALB;-lig 'malus'; lige 'malum'

6.3.-ligà 'morbum' 6.4.-liga 'id'

loigos

líach 'miser'

loigós

loiqós

rḗkṇas- 'possessiō' 5.3.-raexna 'substantia'

Lehen 3a2.-læn, loan

loiqnom

reliquus, relicuos

λοιποσ

635

rḗku- 'infecundus'

6.3.- lỹkius 'reliquiae'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

loisā

līra (nōn lyra)

leisa 'līra, sulcus' līso 'leniter' 3a2.-. læs, less

lían 'tener'

loisós

licinus <* lecinos?; līmus

Land; dat.ithlaind 'areae'

londhom londhwos

lumbus

longhros

lombrīcus

lākṣā 'uermeliō' TOK. В laks 'piscis'

lahan, 'pūniō' 3a2.- lēan 'id' 2b1.- llan 'ārea, eclesia' 2b2.-laan 2b3.-lann 'stēpa'

lant, Land 3a2.-land 3a3.-lundr

ljádá 6.9.-lindan 'uallis'

land

ẹntī, Lende 3a2.-lendenu

ledvьje

2b1.-llyngyr 2b3.-lenker-enn lorcach, lurcach 'claudus'; lurc 'c. pēs'

lorgā

lorg 'trames'

lorgos

lorg

lostos

los(s)

losośь 6.3.-lašišà, lãšis

λοξοσ 'bliquus' , λιχριοσ<λεκσρ ι−

Lexouii, Lixouii llechwedd 'inclinātiō' locht

loktos

lordós

. lista λιαροσ; λοισθο 'paucum' σ 'reliquus'

lahs 3a2.-leax

loksos

loksós

lecha 'cratis'' 6.3.-laistaũ, -ýti 'lutō adhaerō' 6.9.- layso 'argilla' 6.3.-líesas 'tenuis' 6.4.-líess 'di'

lürzen 'fallōo' 3a2.-be-lyrtan 'id'

λορδοσ 'procli nātus'

2b1.-llwry, llwrw 2b2.-lergh, lyrgh 2b3.-lerc'h 2b2.-lorch 3a3.-lurkr 2b3.-lorc`henn 2b2.-llost, arllost 3a3.-lióstr 'harpō' 2b3.-lost

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-lorc̣k 'convulsiō partium in posteriōra' 5.4.-olork 'suauis'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

loudis

laus

lug(a)e, luige 'uōtum'

loughjom

loukējō

loukētjos

loukos

2b1 llw

liuþōn liod , Lied 'cantus' `'canō' 3a2.-lēoþ 'id' awiliuþ 'c. laudis' liugan -aida 'nūbō' urliugi <*uz-liugja liuga 'bellum'; urlage <*leughā 'fātu' 'connūbium ' rōcá yati 5.3.raočayeiti 5.5.-lukkizzi

lūceō (Plautus) Lūcetius (Mars)

Leucetius, Loucetius 2b1.<-ntlioht, licht 'lux' lluched 2b2.'fulmen' > brit. 3a2.-lioht, light lluhet 2b3.lu'hed-enn lóchetn

lūcus, arc. loucom; collūcāre

lōh 'saltus, prat.' 3a2.-lēah 'pratum'

loukós

2b1.llug; llug у lauc, loug 'flamma' 3a2.-līeg 'id' dydd 'dīlūculum'

louksā

3a3.-ljóre < ljós 'ōrificium in tectō'

louksnā louksos lousēn

lūna, lūstrāre

liuhaþ 'lux'

lōká- 'spatium, mundus, gentes' rōká5.4.lois, loys 'lux' 5.3.-raočama5.5.-lutta(i)-, luttant-

luan; luisne <*luksnijo'flamma'

3a2.-lioxan 'luceō'

λυχνοσ 'lampas'

lug (loga) ??

luhs 3a2.-lox

λυνξ

2b1.-lleuen pl. llau 2b2.-lowen/lūan 2b3.-laouen

lūs, Laus 3a2.-lūs, louse

637

6.3.-laũkas 'campus'

rukṣá- 'splendens' luna 6.9.5.3.-raoxšnalauxnos 'stellae' 5.4.-lusanunk (pl.)

lysyj 'caluus' 6.3.-liule

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

lot(t)
loutsā

lowtrom lubhējō lubhjā

lubhros

lugjā

lytátь 'uagor'

lava5.4.-loganam 5.5.-lahhu 'fundō'

luō, lauō lābrum, lātrīna <*lowātreinā libet (lubet); prolubium

lóathar 'peluis' lautro 'balneō' lóthur 'canālis' 2b3.-louazr/laouer lothor 'alueus' loufir 'uel'

liuben, lieben 3a2.- lēofian, love

liufs lubja-leis 'uenēnum, uenēnātor'

luib/luibh lubgort/lugbort

2b1.-luird 'horti' 2b2.-lowarth 'hortus'

luppi 'uirus' 3a2.-lyb

liber

lomm 'nūdos' <-smo; lommraim 'glubō'

2b1.-llwm 'id'

lo(u)ft

3a2.-lane? 'semita' 3a3.-lon 'uia domuum' liohhan 'dūcō'; Luxtos, Lucterius arlohhan 'abscīsus' 2b1.-llwyth 'tribus' 3a2.-to-lūcan 'deleō'

luid 3 pl. lotar 2b1.-el(h)wyf 'ibō' <*ludontṛ 2b2.-yllyf 'id' lūgeō, lūgubris

lucht <*lugtó'copia(e)' log

2a3.-lag

5.5.-lahhu 'fundō'

λοετρον, λουτρ ον

liber (librī) ?

ludhóm

lugējō

afslautjan 'praecipitor '

ló <*wā, lóë <*wiā

lowā lowō

liederlich 'negligens' 3a2.-līedre 'miseria' 3a2.-lodda

Lücke

λυπτα εταιρα ( Hes)

lubhyati

lubiti 6.3.- liaupse 'laus' 6.3.-luba 'lignum'

λυπη ? lupljú, lupítь 'morbum'; lumpáti 'ruinat' 'glubō' ALB;-labe 'cortēx' λυπεω? 6.3.-luõbas; 'patior' lupù, lupti 'glub.' ηλθον−λυ−; επ ηλυσ προση λυτο; 'aduena' rujáti 'frangit' 6.3.-láužti, lužti 'frangō' (tr. et λυγροσ 'maest 5.3.-uruxti- 'fractiō' 5.4.-lucanem <*-gs- intr.) 6.4.-lau^zt, us' 'soluō' lu^zt 'id' 6.3.-lugnas ? 'planta q.'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

lugnós

lucta, luctor, luxus; lūnō, lūnātus

fo-long'supportō'

2b1.-lloer <*lugrā loc, Locke 'cirrus' 'lūna' (alt.: 3a2.-locen <*lowsrā, lat. 'sarrītus', locc 'id' lūridus) 3a3.-lykna 2b2.-loir 'id' 'genuflector' 2b3.-loer 'id'

λυγιζω ∋υιε∋; λυγοσ ∋ρµυσ ∋; λυγινοσ ∋πλε ξ.∋

rugnás 'fractus, ruptus'

lugtos lukējō

loscaid 'cremat'; losc-<*luk-sk

lukskējō

luwō (lewō) luwō apó

solūtus luō, soluō

lun 'redemptiō'

3a2.-alynnan, alynian 'liberō'

absoluō maidim 'errumpor'

m∂gnos

magnus

mál 'princeps' (gl-)

m∂gsi

magis, maiestās

lūnáh 'sectus', lunāti 'secat' λυτοσ (u longa) λυω

3a2.-lēas, release

madeō; mattus

m∂dējō

5.4.-luçanem <*luksk 'candō' 3a2.-alynnan 'liberō' FINN lunnas <*lunos lūdara 'cūnae' 3a3.-lūðr 'aquārium'

lon 'ariēs, merula?'

lūnós lūtós

2b1.-llosgo 2b2.-losky 2b3.-leski 'candō'

lun 'redemptiō'

luw

lai-

5.5.-lā,

απολυω mádati, mádate µαδαω 'fluō, 'gaudeō'; mátsya capilla 'piscis' perdō'; µαστοσ 5.3.-mađaitē; masya 'pectus' 5.4.-maskah 'burrus'

m∂glos m∂gnán∂m os

Maglocunus 2b1-b3.-mael

3a3.-miok

639

mahnt-, máhi mikils µεγα−σ 5.3.-mazant-, maz'magnus' 5.4.-mec µεγαλο−ι (-gn-) 5.5.-meki ALB.-madheshtí 'ās'

6.3.-lùgnas

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

m∂gtājō

mactō

αγαµαι, αγαλλ mahayati ω; µε 5.4.-mecarem γαιρω mṛṇāti 'clepit'; µαρναµαi mṛṇti 'conuincit' 'pugnō'

do-for-maig 'auget'-magar 'augeetur' marnaid 'tradit'

m∂rnamói

3a2.-magu 'puer', fm. mægeÞ, maid 3a3.-mogr 'filius'

magus 'puer' mawi 'puella' magaÞs 'uirgō'

5.3.-mahava'caelebs'

ingen maccdacht 2b1.-machteith magad, Magd <*magot-aktā 'uirgō' 'puella' 'epheba'; ro2b2.-mahtheid 'u.' 3a2.-mægeþ, maid macdact 2b3.-matez 'serua' 'puella, serua' 'superadulta'

magaþe

5.4.-makth 'lepus iuuene'

mug (moga) 'seruus'

machos

machotis

Magu-rix 2b1.-meu-wy 'erem.' 2b2.mow-es 'serua' 2b3.-maouez 'mulier'

µαχοµαι; µαχη 5.3.-*ha-mazan- >  'pugna'

mághneum i

mag, immaig, immach 'forās'

maghos

magō

mājō

6.4.-mač <*maǵš 'paruus'

mac(h)iō
maistrid 'butyrum facit' Maatúís maith; maithid <*Mātīs 'dī 'ignoscit' Mānēs'

Arganto-magus 2b1.-Ma-, -fa 2b2. - fa

? mahī 'terra'

mahhōn , machen 2b1.-maeddu 'faciō' 'āuertō, pugnō' 3a2.-macian, make 2b3.-meza 'depsit' 'id'

µασσω 'massō, pinsō; µ αγευσ 'pistor'

2b1, 2b3.-mad 2b2.-mas

5.4.-macanim, macnum ? 'compingor, coagulor'

mažo, mazati 'unguō' maslo 'aruīna'

5.5.-mai-, miya'crēscō'

mākājō makēn

? mén 'bucca'; ménaigte 'qui inhiant'

1b1.-megin <*makīnā

mago 'stomachus' 3a2.-maga, maw 'id'

Indo-European Language Association

mošьna 6.3.-mãkas/ẽkeris 6.4.-maks, macińš

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mākesjā

6.4.-màcu,-̀kt 'premō' 6.7.-mačká m, ati 'i.'

māceria, māceriēs, erāre

µηκων 4.3.−µα makъ κων µακροσ, cp. µασσων 5.3.-mas- 'longus' 5.5.-maklanteš Μακεδονε σ 'Macedoniī' 5.4.-mam mama µαµµα 5.6.-mām(ā), māmī 6.3.-mamà, momà µα; µην 4.3.− 5.5.-mahhan 'cum' µαν

māhen, Mohn 3a2.-māho

mkōn

mahonus

makrós

macer, maceō, maciō maciēs

mér ? 'digitus'

mammā

mamma, mamilla

muimme 'nutrix'

2b1, 2b2, 2b3.mam

mānō

móin 'palūs'

2b1.-mawn 'palūs'

magar 3a2.-mæger 3a3.-magr mamme, muoma, Muhme

mān mānājō

Mann

mánnusos mānos

mānis, mānus (arc.); immānis

Maatúís *Mātīs 'dī Mānēs'

3a2.-

manna (mans)

mánuh, mánusah

moži, мѫжь,мужь <mangya

maith <*-ti; 2b1, 2b3.-mad maithid 'ignoscit' 2b2.-mas <*-tu?

maqā

macc-dacht

maqos

OGHAM.maqvi:(gen.); macc 'filius'

máreskos

man

2b1.-machteith 2b2.-mah-theid 2b3.-matez 2b1.-map/mab 2b2.-mab 2b3.-mab, map

µακροσ 'longus'; µακαρ 'beātus'

mariscus

6.4.-mázu 'possum' 5.5.-marsiqqa

margōn

margō

mruig

mari

mare

muirn (mora)

Allo-broges, brogae 2b12b3.-bro 'ager' Aremori-cī 2b2, 2b3.-mor

marka marī, Meer 3a2.-mere

641

marei

morje 6.3.-mãres,mãrios

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

marc

markos

masdos

mālus
marka,Marcoduru m 2b1.-march 2b2.-margh/marh 2b3.-marc'h

maite, maide 'pālus'; admat 'lignum'

marah, Mähre 3a2.-mearh (fem. meriha, miere) 3a1, 3a2.-mast µηνυω 'prodō' µατη 'infract iō' µαστιξ 'flagellum' 4.3 .−µανυω 'id'

mātējō

mātḗr māterós mātérterā matlā

māter

mātreís 'mātris' máthir, máthair 1b2.-matrer 'id'

mātir 2b1.-modryb

muoter <*mātḗr 3a2.-mōdor 3a3.-móðir

µητηρ 4.3.-µατηρ

na-májatь 'indicō' mańú, mańítь 'fallō' 6.3.móju, móti 'signum faciō' mātár5.4.-mayr

materiēs

mateola maurus

ṃbhros

imber

me

mē(d)

matь, mater6.3.-mote 6.4.-mäte materój

2b1.-modreped (pl.) 2b2.modereb 2b3.motrep/moereb

matertera

mauros

mē

mostъ 'pons'

mātṛkā 3a2.-mattock
mé

2b1.-mi 2b2-me

matyá- 'raster' (α)µαυροσ 'obscūrus, caecus' οµβροσ; λak. ο µφα 'odor' εµε, µε µη

Indo-European Language Association

(s)muryj 'gris obs' chmúra 'nūbēs obs' ambhas-;ambu 'aqua' mā

5.3.-mā

5.1, 5.3, 5.6.-mā 5.4.-mi

ALB.-mos<mē + kwe?

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

medai

medeor, meditor, modus, medicus

medgós

mergus

meddiss 'iūdex' 1b2.-mers 'ius'

midiur 'iudicō' 3ª midithir; pf. romídair

mitan 'metior'

µηδοµαι masti- 'mensūra' 'meditor', µεδο 5.3.-vīmad 'medicus' µαι 'colō' madgú5.6.-māɣ

médhidjōw s medhjos

medius

mefaí 'in media'

medhu

médneumi

medicus

mitti 3a2.-midd

mid (meda) 'hydr.' medb 'intoxicātus'

2b1.-medd, meddw 2b3.-mez, mezo

meto 'hydromel'

midjis

mast, Mästung 'esca'; mus, mats 'esca'; 2b1,2b2..-mes (pl.) Gemüse 'olus' matjan 2b3.-mez 'id' 3a2.-mete, meat 'edō' 'carō' ga-mōt 2b1.-meddu muoʒ, müssen 'id' 'spatium possideō, possum' 3a2.- must 'debeō' habere, posse'

µεσσοσ

mádhya-s 5.4.-mēj

mežda 'uia'

µεθυ 'hydromel' µεθυ ω 'ebrius fiō'

mádhu 'mel' 5.3.-madu 'mel'

medъ 'mel' 6.3.-medùs, midùs

µεζεα, µεδεα 'testiculī'; µεσ τοσ 'plēnus' ! µεδω 'imperō'; µεδων 'domin us'

meddiss 'iūdex' PEL.-.medix

5.3.-vīmad 'medicus' māz 'modus' 3a3.-māt

mēdos meicō

Medio-lānum 2b1.-mywn 'in'

mess <medtu 'collectiō glandum'; maisse <-dtiā 'pulmentum'

medjom

médodiks

mid(im)medón
migrō, migrāre

us-mēt 'modus uīuendī'

µηδεα 'cūrae, consilia' αµειβω 'mūtō'

643

5.4.-mit 'mens, intelligentia'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

máel 'caluus, hebēs'

meidō

míad 'honor'

meidos

meilēts

mīles

meinom

DVENOS meinom

meizan 'id';meizil , 2b1.-mail; moel meissel 'scalprum' 'mutilus, caluus, 3a2.-mīte 'larua glaber' ins.' muoet 'fāma'

maitan 'putō' (meid)

kameit gemeit, iactans, stolidus 3a2.- gemêd 'superbus'

mían 'desiderium'

mwyn 'dēlectātiō'

meinen 'significō' 3a2.-mēnian gimeit 'demens' 3a2.-gemād 'id'

*gamaiþs 'mutilus'

minniro; min 3a2.-min 3a3.-minnr

mins; minnistr 'minimus'

meitrom

mejājō

medь 'cupper' ?

milati 'conuenit'; οµιλοσ 'conuen mela(ka) 'conuentiō' tiō'; οµιλεω samī-ká- ?? 'conueniō' 'proelium'

meitō

meiwijós

µιστυλλω; µιτυ λοσ 'mutilus, incornis' µιδασ 'uermis, larua insectus'

minus, nimis
menvum `minuere'

meō

Miniō (Etruriae)

mūnus, mūnis, moenia, immunis

1b2.muneklu 'mūnus'

2b1.-minow 'minuō' día tomna gloss. Moenus 'Main' .i. día ti 'ut eat'; 2b1.-mynet 'īre'; Moin; Minius diminet? (Gallaeciae)

měnjǫ, měniti 'considerō' mḗthati 'ferit' 6.3.-apmaitinti µιτυλοσ 'hebēs' APRUS.- ismaitint 'ferīre' 'perdere' 6.4.-màitat 'deleō' mitrá 'ramiicus, 5.3.- mìemuri 'corda' µιτρη 'cinctus' cont.' miqra- 'id' µειων; αµεινω minti, minṓti mьníjь ν 'melius'; 'dēcrēscō' 6.3.-máila µινυθω 'dēcrē 5.5.-Luw mauwa 'IV' 'piscellī' scō' minǫ, -ǫti 'praetereō' 6.6.-mijam, mijać 6.7.-míjím, míjeti

mejnō mejō

móin, máin 'thesaurus'

2b1.-mwyn 'ualōr' <*meino-

mein 'falsus' 3a2.-mān 'id' 3a3.-meinn 'nocīius'

µιµοσ ?

mejtis

Indo-European Language Association

izmeniti máyate 5.5.6.3.-mainaũ, -ýti immiya- 'misceō' 6.4.-miju, mît

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mén

mēknos meldhjā

2b1.-min 'labrum' 2b2.-m(e)yn 2b3.-min 'faucīcum'

mago 'fauces' 2b3.-mīca

2b1.-mellt

3a3.-mjollnī 'Tonitrii malleus' meldōn, melden 'indicō' 3a2.-meld 'pmlg.tiō'

meldhō

melit

mel (mellis)

meljom

milium mulceō; -āre; mulcetra, cēdo

melkō

mil (mela/meala)

melō

molō

melos

melior, multus

melwom

2b1.-mêl 2b2-2b3.-mel

mili-tou 'succus mel.' 3a2.-mildēaw

µολυ ?

miliþ

µελι (µελιτοσ)

βλαβη ?? 'damnum'

1b2.-kumaltu 'commolitō' moltam 'multam' 1b2.-motar 'multae'

melim

2b1.-cymal 'iunctūra' 2b2.-mel (pl. mellow) 2b3.mell 2b1.-malu 2b3.-malaf

5.4.-melr 6.3.-málna mṛśáti 'tangit, palpat' ; marcáyati?

márman'membrum' µελοσ 'cantus' 5.4.-marmin 'carō' molawēn

ga-malwjan µυλη 'mola'

5.5.-malanzi 'molunt'

3a2, 3a2.-mëlo

645

µελεοσ 'miser'; βλασ−φηµοσ 'b lasphēmus' µαλευρον

6.3.-mélmenys 'carō lumbī' 6.4.-mélmēni 'lumb' mleti, molótь 6.3.-malvinti 6.4.-milns 'complūres'

µαλα, µαλλον

mellaim 'fallō'

maladńa 6.4.-milna 't. mall.'

braviti 'loquitur' moljo, moliti 5.4.-malt`em 'precor' ld>l 'precor' 5.5.-ma6.3.-meldžiù/sti al-ta-i, ma'id' al-di 'precātur'

µελινη

melmṇ

melsō

APR.-mealde

6.4.-mèls-t malvá- 'stultus'

ALB.-mjel

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

membhō

mēmi

mēmsóm

mezzan; Mal 'occāsiō'

mētior membrum< msr; membrāna

mendhai

mendhō

mendō

mannus, mandus
mendom

mendum

menghos

bimampjan 'irrideō'

mebul 'uerecundia'

mír <*mē(m)sró 'portiō'

µεµφοµαι 'accusō' µεµφωλη 'culpa'

mitan; mēl mimāti; māthí; mā mera 'mensūra' 'tempus'; 5.5.- 6.3.-mẽtas 'annus, µητισ, µετρον trā mēls ''8 mehur 'tempus' t.' gallones' mims, mimz

µνηιγξ 'pelle'; µηροσ ? 'sūra'

µανθανω mundōn 'discō' 'intendoo' µαθοσ 2b1.-mynnu 'uelle' mundrei 'disciplīna' go-fin(n) 'rogō' mendian 'gaudeō'; 'propositu 2b2.-mennaf 'id' muntar 'alacer' m' προµηθησ 2b3.-govyn 'rogō' 3a3.'prūdens'; munda µουσα 'intendoo' <∗µονθια? Mandel(holz) (t?) mamphur, µοθοσ 'lignum rotārium' manfur 'tumultus'; 3a3.-mǫndull 'manubrium µοθουρα 'manubrium tornī' 'pugnus rēmī' molae' 2b1.-mynnan µαστοσ 'tetta', menn, mennán 'capella' manzon 'tetta' µανδρα ? 'catulus' 2b2.-min 'haedus' 'stabulum' 2b3.-menn 'cat.' mennar 'macula' 2b1.-mann 'locus' mind 'signum' mann geni 'antojo' 2b1.-mynych 'id' manag; manch manags menicc 'saepe' 2b2.-menough 'id' 3a2.-manig, many 'multum'

Indo-European Language Association

ms, māmsám 5.4.-mis (msoy)

męso TOK B.-misa (pl.)

mǫdrъ 'doctus' 6.3.-mañdras, mēdh 'intellectus'; mandrùs 'alacer, 5.3.-mazdā, mazdāh superbus' 6.4.'id'; mazdāhmuo^stie^s <*mṇdh-tā 'deus q.' 'ēuigilāre' ALB.-mund 'possum, uincō' mętǫ, męsti, mánthati, mathnti motátь 'turbō' (t) 5.3.-mant6.3.-menčiù, męs̃ ti (t) mandur ? 'stabulum'

ALB.-mes, mezi, mezat 'pullus'; ment, mezej 'sūgō'

maghá- 'dōnum' mamhatē 'offert'

mъnogъ 'multum' 6.3.-minià 'copiae'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mengō

manganum
menis

maena
mēnsis

mentā

merghā

muniwa 'phoxinus' 3a2.-myne, minnow

µαινη

Minerua, arc. Menerua <*eswā mensis

µενοσ 'animus'

mí (mís)

2b1-2b2.-mis 2b3.-miz

māno , mānōt menoþs µην (µηνοσ), µ 3a2.mōna, mōnaþ <*mēnōþηνη Mandel(holz) (t?) 'lignum rotārium' 3a3.-mǫndull 'manubrium molae'

mentula

Mal 'occasiō'

mēqos

mergā

mange 'catapulta'

µαγγανον 'illusiō, uineae'; µαγγων

menm(a)e

menmṇ menos

meng 'acūmen'; mengach 'fallāx"

mergae, ārum

merges

braige, braga 'conuictus'

3a3.-merþi, 'nessa'

647

mēl 'tempus'

µηκοσ 'longitū dō' αµοργω 'uarinō' (folia, fructus) µερµισ, (σ)µηρ ινθοσ, βροχοσ 'funis'; µοργοσ, µοροττ ον 'corbis'

mañjú(lá) 'pulcher'; 6.3.-mánga 'rudis, mangalá 'augurium' ingrātus' mīná- 'piscis'
menь

manman mánas- 'mens, sensus' 5.3.manahms, msa5.4.-amis

mesęcь <*mēnsn$ko6.3.-mė́nuo <*mēnōt, mė́nesis

mántha-

6.3.-mentė̃, meñtė, mentùris

5.5.-mekkis 'magnus'; mehur 'tempus' mrṇ̃jata 'uerrunt' 5.4.-meržem 'deturbō' mreža, мерё жа 'rēte, funda' 6.3.-márška? 'rēte' 6.4.-marga 'cancellī'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

mergis

CAT.-brac 'lutum'

mergō

mergō

merkēds

merx; mercēs, mercārī

meirc, meirg 'rubigō'; bol mergach 'uter rugōsus'

amiricatud '*immercātō', amirikum '*immercārī' 2b1.-brith 'id' 2b2.-bruit 'id' 2b3.-briz 'id'

merus (et piscātus)

mesgō

maúrgins 'matina'

marren, merren 'impediō' 3a2.-mierran 'id' meirb 'dēbilis' 2a3.-meirbh

2b1.-merw 'insipidus'

marzjan 'molestō'

maro, marawēr 'blandus' māsca, Masche 'id' 3a2.-max, mæscr 'nodus'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-margóti

mrъknoti 'obscurārī' smerk 'occāsus' 6.3.-mérkiu,-ti 'nictō' markocić 'irritō' PL.-markotny 'ariscus'

µαρµαρυσσω <-ukyō 'micō'

µαρµαιρω 'sple ndeō'; µορφη 'forma'

3a2.-mare 'herba aurea'

brí ? 'tructa'

mersō

merwos

morgan 'id' 3a2.-mergen, morning

2b2.-moreth 'cūra' 2B3.-morc'het 'id'

mérneumi

meros

ме́рзкий 'repugnans'

májjati µαρπτω, µαρψ αι 'capiō'; (Hes.): mrśáti 'tangit; capit' βρασκει ν συνιεναι mrecht 'uarius' <mṛktos 2a3.-breachtach 'id'

merkō

2b1.-merydd bruoh, bruoch βραγοσ 'palūs' 'dēbilitās'; 'palūs' 3a2.- Bruxelles, (Hes); merddwfr 'paluus' brōc, brook 'id' Brussel αµοργοσ, 2b3.-mergidhām 3a3.-morkna
márīci- 'radius'

márevo 'calor extrēmum'

mŕṣyate 'uorat; negligit' mŕṣā 'irrītē' 5.4.moranam 'obliuiscor'

6.3.-mìrstu, àizmìrst 'obliuiscor'; maršù s'immemor'

mázgarь 'aranea' 6.3.-mezgù, mḕ gsti 'nodō'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes 2b1.-mwyalch 2b2.moelh<meisalkā 2b3.-moualc'h

meslā

merula

mestis

mensiō n/m- infix.

méit <*mantī 'magnitūdō'

mēta

methas 'miliārium' (*mitostu-);

mētā

mētijai

mētior

mit(i).'cum' 3a2.-mið to-math- (3ª s. do-mathi)) 'minor'

metō

methel 'messores'

metrom

muad 'mundus, superbus'

meudos meugō meukō meus muskós

mezzan; Mal 'occāsiō' 2b1.-maut ? <*mōta 'pollex'

mētis

metō, messis, permitiēs

muger mucrō mūs, / musculus; mūrex

TOK A.-mem; m∂nt(∂) 'sicut, tam'

2b1.-meint 'id'

Metapīnum 'inter aquas'

meti

amusla, Amsel, Meise 3a2.-māse, ōsle

3a2.-mǣð

2b1.-medel 'mess.' 2b2.-midil 'messor' 2b3.midiff 'metō' 2b1.-medr 'habilitās'

miÞ 'cum'

mesti-h

6.3.-mãstas

mēthí-, mēth 5.3.-b∂r∂zimita 'alta m.' 5.4.-moit`

mesto 'locus' 6.3.-miẽtas 6.4.-mìets

µετα (cf. κατα); Μεταπιοι > s

ALB.-mjet; Metubarbis 'inter palūdes'

mitan; mēl µητισ 'meditā 'tempus'; mātí- 'mensūra' men', µετρον ' 5.5.-mehur 'tempus' mě́titь 'intendere' mēls mensūra' 'bossellus' māti 'mensūra, µητισ 5.3.- SLOV.-mèt 'foetus' 'meditāmen' scientia' mitiALB.-matë metǫ, mesti 'iaciō' 6.3.-metù, mèsti 'iaciō' µετρον

Munter 'alacer' 3a2.-mood 'animus' muhhōn; mocken 3a2.-micher 'fur'

mṓdatē 'gaudet' 5.3.-maođanōkaranaαµυττω; αµυχη

3a1, 3a2.-mūs

649

mātrā

µυσ; µοσχοσ 'muscus' <5.4.

muṣṭí 'pugnus' muṣká- 'cunnus' 5.4.-mukn; mušk 'castoreum'

6.3.-mùšti 'quatiō' myšьса 'brachium'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN 3a3.-mistr 'intemp.' 3a5.miggelen 'pulueris pluere'

mighlā

míkāmi

micō, dīmicō

miljom

minium

de-meccim 'negligō'

5.6.-miž ‘palpebra'

µιλτοσ muoz 'conuentus' ga-mōtjan, 3a2.-mētan, meet

reminiscor

cu-man 'memoria'

2b1-b2.-cof 'memoria' 2b3.-cov/kouñ

mēghá- 'nubēs' 5.3.-maēha 'id' 5.4.-mēg 'nebula'

mьga 6.3.-miglà mьčьtъ 'uisiō';

2b1.-mygr 'lucens' di-r-mygu micken 'obseruō' 'negligō'

mimdō mímnāskō (memna)

οµιχλα, οµιχλη

mečtat’ 'somniō' 6.3.-miegóti 'dormiō'

5.5.-mida/midi 'ruber' 5.4.-matčim 'appropinquor'

µιµνησκω, µεµ ονα 4.2.µιµνασκω

3a2.-(ge)man 3a3.-man

(ga)man <*mon-

mist 'merda' 3a2.-mīgan 3a3.-mīga

maíhstus, οµειχω, οµιχεω 'merda'

míneumi minghō

mingō, meiō

mḗhati 5.3.-maēzaiti 5.4.-mizem

mìž-âm, -ati 6.3.-mẽžù, mišti

µισθοσ

mīḍ há'mercēs', 5.3.-mīžda

mīžda

µισγω 'misceō'

āmíksā 'sērum'

mínusi

mēta / Miete 3a2.misdō <*ōn meord / mēd

misdhom misgā miskējō

1b1.-mesga (fr.-mêgue)

medg/meadhg

misceō

mescaim

mlājō

mláith, bláith 'suauis'

mlākós

malcad 'dēcadentia'; blén 'mollia'< mlaknā

2b1.-maidd, meidd 2b2.-meith 2b3.-meid 2b1.-mysgu (vn) 2b2.-meski 2b1.-blawd 'farīna' 2b2.-blot 'id' 2b3.-bleud 'id'

miskan

µισγω, µειγνυµ ι

mešiti 6.3.mieešti mlā-ti 'dēbilitāt'

mulsch 'mollis' 3a2.-malsc 'superbus'

un-tila- µαλακοσ 'molli s, aeger, malsks 'irratiōnālis ēffeminātus', β ' λαξ 'stultus'

Indo-European Language Association

mūrkhá- 'stultus' 5.4.-meɫk 'mollis'

mlьčati 'conticeō' 6.3.-mùlki-s 'obstinātus, stultus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mláith, bláith 'suauis'

mlātóm

2b1.-blawd 2b2.-blot 2b3.-bleud milti, milde 'id' 3a2.-mild 'blandus'

mḷdhos mḷdsnos

mḷdus mḷduwijō mḷgājō

blandus mollis; mulier <-yes

meldach 'grātus' (<*ml-d/ml-dh)

prō-mulgāre

*to-in-uss-mlig-

malus

3a2.-mild 'id'

mallom, mallud 'id'

maile; mell 'peccātum' os/es

mṛt-sná- 'līmus'

mṛdú µαλθακοσ; αµ 5.4.-melk *<meldui5.5.-malisku, βλυσ, αµαλοσ milisku 'dēbilis'

βλιτον 'atriplex'

mrityati 'tabeō'

βλασ−φηµοσ 'b 5.3.-mairya 'fallax' lasphēmus' 5.4.-meɫ 'peccātum'

2b1.-mall 'ruinātus' <-lso

mālōn , Mal 'macula'

mulleus

mēljan 'scribere'

µελασ 'āter'

mála- 'sordēs' maliná- 'āter, immundus'

mladъ, molodú 'iuuenis'

blin 'crêpe' 6.3.-blīnis 6.3.-mẽlas 'mendācium' mlьčati 'tacēre', umlьknąti 'obticēre' 6.3.-smùlkti 'macescere' malína 'bacca' 6.3.-melas, mélynas 'caeruleus'

βλωθροσ

mlōdhrós mlōskō

mḷsos

mildeis 'blandus'

márdhati 'indulget'

malcaid 'pūtescit'

mḷkāmi

mḷnejós

2b1.-blydd (<*ml-d/ml-dh)

unmildjai µαλθακοσ 'sine amōre' 'tener, mollis' (f. pl.) βλεννοσ 'stultus'

2b1.-blin 'lassus' 2b3.-blinion 'inertes'

mlīnós mḷjos

6.3.-mìltai 6.4.- mil̃ ti

prōmellere; remelīgō; remulcum

mell 'mons' mullach 'cacumen'

µολειν (βλωσκ ω) 'eō'

mall

µελλω 'tardus sum' µολισ ? 'paene'

651

6.5;-izmòlīti 'pāreō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN mḷwā

malua

mṇdōmi

mandō

mṇējō

maneō, mantō

mṇijai

ēmineō, immineō, promineō, mons, minor, mināx

mṇjō

mṇkos

meminī

µαλαχη

aimne 'patientia'
anmynedd 'id'

2b1.3a2.-møna monid,mynydd 'emineō'; mønir 2b2.-meneth 'id' 'tumulus' 2b3.-menez 'mons' do-moiniur

menahhanda zmena+hant 'contra'

firmonēn 2b3.-guo-monim ga-munan µαινοαµαι 'temnere' 3a2.'pollicēri' 'meminisse' 'amens sum' mon, man 'cogitō'

maistre

mengen 'misceō'

6.9.-mēntimai 'mentīmur'

mṇtijai

mentior

mṇtis

mens (mentis)

toimtiu 'cōgitātiō'

mandō

méadal 'intestīna' <*mṇth-lā

mentum

mant 'gingīua'<2b1?

mṇtom

mьnjo

µαιοµαι 'intendō'

mṇsjai

mṇtō

mányatē

6.3.-meñkas mank 'parum' 'exilis'' 5.5.-maninkuwanteš TOK. A, B.-mänk 'breues' 'egeō' mìnkau 'fingō'

manc (-g-) Mangel 'dēfectus'; mangōn 'dēsum'

mancus

mṇkstrom

mūrva- 'cannabis' maniyahha 'administrō' parimamandhi, ámaman 'uacillō' µενω, µιµνω, µ 5.3.-framan εµενηκα; µονιµ 'perseuerō' οσ 'permanens' 5.5.-mimmai 'denegō'

3a2.-mind

ga-minþi cōgitātiō'; ana-minds 'suspectus'

µασαοµαι <m H2tyāmath- 'agitō, fricō, deleō, urō' µαθυιαι γναθ οι (Hes)

mindil 'oreae' 2b1.-mant 'mandibula'

matíh

munþs 'bucca'

Indo-European Language Association

5.5.-meni 'uultus'

6.3.-mintis

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mṇtos

commentus

mṇus

manus

mṇwos

ga-munds

αυτο−µατοσ

µατει πατει (Ηε σ.); µνιον, µνοοσ 'musgu' manim, 2b1.-manal µαρη ?, ευµαρ muntar, muintir munt 3a2, manins 'modius' manwus ? ησ ? ALB.<*manuterā 3a3.-mund 1b2.-manuve <manatlo 2b3.'praestō' marr <*marn? 'familia' <*mṇt(l.) malazn 'id' 'capiō' µανοσ; β mīn<*mēni αναυσοσ ? 2b1.-di-fanw; di'suāuis' 'monotropus' fenwi 'diiminuō' menb 'paruus' µονοσ ?
mṇtrājō

gi-munt. 'reminiscentia'

dermat 'obliuiō' -mantalon 'semita' 2b1.-mathru

matá- 'cōgitātiō' 5.3.-mato

6.3.-miñtas

carmamnās 'fullones'

mnu, mjatь 6.3.-mìnti; mìniava

5.5.-maniyahha'mandō' mank 'parum' 5.4.-manr (-nu) 'paruu.' 5.5.-minu- 'solus'

mō

modos

modus

med <medā 'libra'; dorumadir 'fuerat emensus'; airmed 'mensūra'

māg 'familiāris' a2 3a3.-mag 'gener'

moghjos

moghō

moghtis

mūta, Maut 'id'>lat. 3a2.-mōt 'id'

do·formaig 'auget'; mochtae, mochtide 'potens'

met addh <*mddhē 'pondus'; 'certō' µηδεα 'consilia' mōta 5.4.-mit 'cōgitātiō' 'tribūtum' mēgs 'gener'

6.3.-megmi, megti 'libenter habeō' 6.4.-mẽgt 'faveō'

περιηµεκτεω 'r eluctāns sum'

magan, mugan magan maghah 'potentia' µηχοσ µηχανη (mag 'possum') (mag 5.4-marthank 'machina' 3a2.mæg 'possum' ) 'auxilium, TOK A.-mokats 'possum'; -meaht mahts remedium' 5.6.'potens' 'potentia' 'potentia' magus 'magus' maht, macht mahts 3a2.-meaht, might

moguti 'posse' po-mogati 'iuuāre' 6.3.-mãgulas 'innumerus' moštь, močь

moghtrom moighos

3a2.-mehs

653

mēha-

mēz

5.4.-

TOK. В miśo

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

moilos

mītis

móith, móeth; mīn 'suauis, plaanus' mē(i)th 'madidus, uber'

moenia, mūniō, arch. moeniō, mūrus, a. moiros

tuidmen 'fixus' <*todīminat; mé(i)de 'ceruix' <*meidyo

2b1.-mwyn; mul 'modestus'; di-ful 'audax' mwydo 'mitigō' 2b2.-muin, moin 2b3.-moan 'gracilis'

mirъ ? 'pax' máyas<*moiro'oblectamentum' miyḗdha- -sdh- milъ 'misericordia' 'oblatiō' 6.3.-míelas ; at5.3.-myazda- 'obl.' míetet 'mitigō' 6.4.-mīlš 'amor'

moinijai moinis moinja

moitājō

missi-; missi 'altrinsecus' 3a2.-māɵum 'dōnum'

mūtō SDPIC.meitims; meitimúm 'monumentu m grātificātiōni s'

moitmos

moitwos

mūtuus

mojnos

mūnus -eris

moksi

3a2.-(ge-)mære 'limes, territorium' 3a3.-landamæri 'id'

mox

minṓti 'aptat, fundat, struit'

mirъ ? 'pax' <*moiro6.4.-mìet 'mūniō месть 'ulciscātiō' <*meit-ti 6.4.-mie^ti, mie^tus 'mūtātiō'

in-maidjan

3a2.-māðum maiþms 'thesaurus, <*moitmos dōnum, gemma' 'dōnum' mithuna 'par' 5.3.-miɵwa, miđwana, -ara 'id' móin, máin 'thesaurus' mo, mos-

mwyn<*meino'pretium, ualor'

mein 'falsus' 3a2.-mān 'id'

Indo-European Language Association

месть 'ulciscātiō' <*meit-ti 6.3.-maĩnas 6.4.-mains

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mell, mullach 'tumulus'; mala 'palpebra'

molā

βλωσκω 'pāreō'

Malea Insula

molda 3a5.-meldke <muldikō

βλωθροσ 'excelsus'; βλ αστοσ 'propāgō'; µελαθρον 'tectus'

2b3.-meil <*melyā

3a2.-mylen, mill
µυλη, µυλοσ

2b1.-blith

milchu, Milch 3a2.-meolcian, milk

miluks 'lac'

muoan, mûhen muodi, müde 'fessus' 3a2.-mēðe 'id'

µωλοσ 'molimentum' af-mauiþs µωλεω 'liti 'fessus' gō' µολισ (cf. µογισ) 'uix'

moldhā

6.3.lýgmala''berma' 6.4.-mala 6.5;-izmòlīti 'pāreō' mūrdhan 'caput' 5.3.- ka-m∂r∂δaTokA malto 'prīmum'

moldhos moleinā

molīna, molīnus

6.9.-malunis

mōlestos molgējō

mōlis

mulgeō

bligim<mligim mlicht, blicht 'lac'

mōlēs, mōlior, molestus

αµελγω

mršṭ i, mrjati, mrjáti 'purgat'

mlizu 6.3.-mélzu máj-u, -atь 'fatigō' 6.3.-pri-si-muoleti 'defetiscor'

molos

molad

molpā

milgen 'pecudibus frūmen macerō'

molqos

mondō

µελπω, µολπη 'canō, cantus'

2b1.-mawl, moli 2b3.-meuli

mundus? (cf. mūdnós)

mandag 'alacer, gaudens'

mondós

655

milhma 'nubēs'

molokó 'lac' molokita 'palūs' µελκιον κρηνη 6.3.-mal̃ kas (Ηεσ.) 'sorptiō' 6.4.màlks 'pōtiō' mandagùmaṇḍati, maṇḍayati 'urbānus, bellus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

monējō

moneō

mongos

mong 'crīnes'

monīli

monīle

muinél 'collus' <moniklo

monos

monīle

formnae
mora

maraim 'maneō'

2b1.-mwng 2b3.-pl. mogou 2b1.-mwnwgl 2b2.-meneth 2b3.monid/menez 2b1.-mwn 'collus, monīle' ; gorfynydd 'scāla'

manen, mahnen 3a2.-manōn, manian 3a3.-makki 'ubi crīnes crescunt' 3a4.-manke 'crīnis'

mana 'crīnis'

µοννιακησ 'monīle'

māná yati 'honorat'; mánati 'monet'; mnāyá tē 'monētur'

6.3.-iš-manýti

maṇí- 'et gemma' <*monHi-

monisto

mányā 5.3.-manaorī <*moneutro-

montis morā

2b2.-2b3.-mar 'uacillātiō'

mor-(r)īgain 'lamia, regīna terrōris'

morā

(Nacht)mahr 3a2-(night)mare 3a2.-mirki, mierce 3a3-myrkr, myrkvan murten 'marceō'; smerzan 'doleō' 3a2-smart 'pungens'

morcos

mordējō

mordeō

morignā

marītus; uirgō??

morjods

muirén 2b1.-morddwyd 2b2.-morboit 'femur' 2b3.morzat/-rzed

2b1.-morwyn, merch 2b2.moroin 2b3.moren muriot

mora 'uenefica' αµοργβοσ

morgatь 'nictō' 6.3.-mìrgu, -éti 'id'

αµερδω 'clepō'; βαρδην márdati, -áyati 'terō' TOK. A, B.-märtk'rādō'' ; σµερδνο 5.4.-mart 'pugna' σ 'horrendus' µειραξ márya- 'iuuenis, 6.3.-merga, martì marzus 'iuuenis, puer'; puer' 5.6.- 'puella' 6.4.'nuptiae' βριτοµαρτισ mę̄̀rga mērak 'id' 'diana' µηροσ ?

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mórmoros

formidō

morom

mōrum vocal.?

µορµοροσ 'metus'; µορµων 'stix' 2b1.-merwydden

mūr-, mōrbere,
µορον

moros

már, mór

mōros mōrós

mōs

iantumarus 2b1.-mawr 2b2.-2b3.-meur

māri 3a2.-mære 3a3.-mærr

mōrus

mers

µοροσ 'fātum, infortūnium, mors' ιοµωροσ 'celeber propter arcum' µωροσ

5.4.-mor(eni), mori 6.3.-mõras
mūrámoštrjo, motriti

µαιοµαι ∋ιντεν mout, Mut δ∋ ?? χφ: ∗<µ 'animus' moths 'īra' Γσψοµαι ?, µη 3a2.-mōd 'animus' νισ ∋ρα∋; µωτ 3a3.- mōðr 'īra' αι ζητει (Ησθ.)

mōs (mōris); mōrōsus

'spectāre'; sъmejo, -meti 'audeō' 6.3.mataũ, matýti 'uideō' 6.4.-matu, mast 'sentiō' mastíṣka; majján, majj, majjas 'medullae' 5.3.-mazga-

mar(a)g, mar(a)k, Mark 'medullae' 3a2.-mearg 'id'

mosgom

morъ 'pestis' 6.3.-mãras 'id'

mozgъ 'cerēbrum'; moždanъ 'medullae' 6.3.-smãgenes, 'cerēbrum'

moukos

mouros

mousos

muria ?

µυρω, µυροµαι 'fluō'; µυριον ? '10.000'

múr 'lutum'; mún 'ūrīna' <*mounomos, Moos; Moor 'et palūs'

657

5.4.-mōr 'palūs, immunditia' <*muri-? mrur <*murur 'sedimentum'; moyn 'immersus' 5.4.-mamur <*memus-ro-

mur, muráva 'caespēs' 6.3.máuras 'lutus' 6.4.-maũrs 'caes.' mъchъ <*musos

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

moutos

mūtō / muttō, -ōnis, mutūnium; mūtūniatus

mowējō

moueō

mṛghús

6.3.-muténti 'coīre'

1b2.comohota 'commota' 2b1.- br(e)ithel signif.?

mreghmós

mṛējō

moth

mereō

morior

mṛjos

marītus

bragen 'cerebrum' 3a2.-broegen, brain 'id'

βρεγµα, βρεχµ 5.3.-m∂r∂zu'uertebra ceruicālis' οσ µειροµαι 'partem accipiō', ειµαρτ αι <σεσµ−; µοι ρα 'parca'

murg, murgi 3a2.-myrge, merry 'beātus'

mor(a)ha, Möhre 3a2.-more, moru

marceō

βραχυσ; βραχ ιων >braccium

TOK B.-märkwace 'sūra'

marati, márate, mriyáte 5.3.mьrǫ, mrěti 5.4.εµαρτεν 'mortu miryeite 6.3.-mìrštu, mir̃ti meranim 5.5.us est' 6.4.-mir ̃ stu, mir̃t me-ir-ta 'mortuus est' µειραξ márya- 'iuuenis, 'iuuenis, puer' puer' 5.6.mērak 'id'

mṛkā

mṛkējō

mīvati ká ma- 6.3.-máuju, máuti αµευσσοµαι 's mūta-'amōre mōtus' 'addūcō (anum in uperō'??; 5.3.-ava-mivāmahi digitum'

ro-smerta 'praeparans'

breuis; braccium
mṛijai

hemds-mauen 'manica camisiae'

βρακανα (Hes. )

mercasius 'palūs' brén <*mrāknobracem 'genus 'putridus' farris' 2b1.-braen mraich, braich 'putr.' 2b3.'malta' breyn/brein

Indo-European Language Association

morkóvь, morkva
Appendix III: Etymological Notes

mṛkos

mṛktos mṛmeikā mṛmrājō

mṛtājō

morgen 'dēbilis' 3a2.-mearg 'botulus' 3a3.-morr ` 'bot.'

murcus, murcidus

µυρµηξ

formīca murmurō; murmur

mortārium, morētum, morbus

marcáyati 'ruinat' marká- 'mors' µιµαρκυσ 'bot mǝrǝxš 'ruina' ulus sanguinis' 5.4.-morč̣ <-rky 'tener'

murmurōn, murmeln, murren 3a2.-murc(n)ian

muirn 'rumor, strepitus'

meirb 'mortuus' 2b1.-merw meirle 'furtum' 'dēbilis'; brad 'id' mrath 'traditiō'

mur(u)wi 'mürbe 'blandus' 3a2.-mearo 'id' 3a3.-merja 'quatiō'

µορµυρω

vamrīmarmara- 'rumor' murmura- 'ignis crepitans' 5.4.-mrmram

µαραινω 'ruinō'; µαρασµοσ mrṇāti, mrṇati 'ruina'; 'furtat' 5;5.marriattari µαρµαροσ ' 'disoluitur' marmor' µαρν αµαι 'pugnō'

6.3.-pa-smer̃kti 'ruinō'

*mrъmrati 6.3.-murméti, marméti

-moromradi 'rōdere'

mṛtāsjom mṛtis

mors (mortis)

mṛtos

mortuus

mṛwos

mortuus <*mṛwos + *mṛtos

mṛtiḥ mord 'nex' maurþr µορτοσ (Hesic 3a2.-morð, 'nex' hyus) 'homō' morðor <*-tro<*mṛ-troβροτοσ 'nex' 3a3.m (Hom.) morð 'id' marb

2b1.-marw 2b2.-marow 2b3.-maro, marf

sъ-mrъtь 6.3.-mirtìs

mṛtá- 'mortuus, mors'; mártah 'homō' 5.3.mrьtvъ m∂r∂ta-; maša-, 6.3.-mirtóji dienà mar∂ta- 'h.' 'diēs mortuōrum' 5.4.-mard 'homō' 5.6.-martiya 'homō' mrьtvъ <*mṛwos + *mṛtos

659

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

mūdlom

mundus < mūdnós

muad 'mundus, superbus'; mún 'urīna'

mustus, mustum
mossach 'immundus'

muzzan 'purgō'; smuz, Schmutz 'immunditia' 3a2.-smotten, smoteren 'mancillō'

µυδαω 'madeō' mudirá- 'nubēs' µυζω mṓdatē ` 'gaudet' 'sūgō'' 5.5.-mutai 'purgō' µυδαλ (lutō uel urīnā) εοσ 'umidus'

myjo, myti 'lauō' 6.3.-máudyti 'aliquem balneō' 6.7.-mýdlo

mūdnós mudstos mugijō

mugiō

munkō

ēmungō, mūcus, mūcor, mūgil

mūs

mūs (mūris)

muskā

musca

muskos

muscus

2b1.-mign 'palūs' <*mūkino;

músnāmi

mūtrom

mothar 'dūmētum, palūs'

1b1.-mws 'id' 2b3.-mous 'id'

mocht 'mollis'

ND.-mussig 'immundus'

µυσοσ
musljákъ 'impudīcus'

muckazzen; múñjati, mṓjati µυζω 'mussitō' mucken 'susurrō' mucheln, mücheln smyčoi se 'rēpō' αποµυσσω; µυ munákti, muñcáti, 'moho odēre' mūkamukljiv 'ūdus' mucáti 'liberat' κτηρ 3a2.-meek mōdei 6.3.-munkù 5.3.-framuxti 'blandus' mugen 'placiditās' 'nasus'; µυξοσ 'abstērgeō'; mukls, 'liberō' 'mūgil' 'nebulor' -ains 'palūdōsus' mūs 3a2.mū́s-, mūṣá-, mū́ṣaµυσ myšь mūs, mouse 5.4.-mukn

3a3.-musk 'mūcor, parua pluuia, puluis' chrēo-mōsido (Lex Salica) 'cadaueris raptus' modder 'lutum' 3a2.-mother 'faeces'; mud; smod 'immunditia'

µυια <*musyā

5.4.-mun

αµυνω ! 'abdūcō'; µοναµενοσ

mósati, musnāti 'clepō' 5.5.munnai-

muttijō

Indo-European Language Association

mū́tra- 'urīna' 5.3.-mūra 'immundit.' 5.4.mt`ar 'obscūrus'

mucha, mъšica 6.3.-musẽ muzga 'palūs'; mozgъ'tempus ūdus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

muttis

ṇ n∂tis

muttiō in-

e(n)- i(n)-

natis, natēs

natrīks nawāgós nāws

un-

nōtan 'puppis' genende 'nauus'; Ferdinand 3a2.-nēþan 'audeō'

néit 'pugna'

nantis nāsis

a(n)-

mutilōn 'murmurō' 3a2.-muteren, mutter 'id' 3a3.-muðla 'id' un-

nāris, nāsis, nāsus

anananþjan 'audeō' nāsā 5.3.-nar∂ha 5.6.-nāham

nasa 3a2.-nosu, nose nathir (nathrach)

natrix

2b1.-neidr 2b2.-nader 2b3.-natrolion/aer

natara, Natter 3a2.-nǣddre

nāvig-āre, ium

ναυηγοσ

nāuis

nau, nó (noe)

nausum

ναυσ

3a3.-nōr

αβυσσοσ <∗Γβ ηυδηϕο−

LUS.-inde 'et'

ṇdha

ṇdherós

inferus; infimus, infernus, infrā

inde- 'per' (intens.) 'ind-reth 'cōgitātiō'

ande 'per-' (int.) 2b1.-an(ne)'dispositiō' untar, untan 3a2.-under 3a3.-und 'sub'

ṇdhētós

661

nāvāja5.3.-navāzanáuh (ac. nāvam) 5.4.-naw 5.6.-nāv abudhná'infundātus' 5.4.-andund-k'

αδην 'glandula '

3a3.-ökkvinn 'tumor'

inguen

nosъ 6.3.-nósis 6.4.-nãss <*nāsis

nadrs, g.pl. nadrē

ṇbhudhnó m ṇcḗn

α(ν)− νωτοσ, νωτον 'tergum'

und 'tenus'

ενθα 'ibī, ibīdem'

ádhi 'super, ad'

undar < *ṇter (cf. énteri)

αθεριζω 'contemnō'

adhara-

ALB.-në, ndë 'in'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN ṇdhi ṇdwojos nē

nebhis

nē, ne

ní

ande- 'magis'

adhi 'super'

2b1.-ni 2b2.-ny 2b3.-ne

na

nem (es-), neamh; nél ?, ac. pl. níulu 2b1.-nef 'caelum' <*nebhlo-? 'nūbēs'

nebula, nimbus Neptūnus?

nábhas- 'nebula' νεφοσ (νεφουσ) 5.3.-nabah- 'caelum' nebo, -ese 'caelum' νεφ 5.5.-nepiiš 'caelum' 6.3.-debesis (nebisas) 5.6.ελη nem 'ūdor'

nebul 'nebula' 3a2.-nifol 'id'

nebhlā nedis nedjos

nedō

nectō

nessimas 1b1.-nesimei 'proxime'

nenaid, neantóg <*ni-nati-?

2b3.-linad

nessam 'proximus'

2b1.-nesaf 2b2.-nessa 2b3.-nesa

nascim
αδικη <∗Γδ−ικ 

nazza, nezzila 3a2.-netele, nettle

6.6.-nać 6.3.-nõterė, notrė̃ náhus 'congener' naddhás 'connexus'

nesten; nezzi,, Netz 'id'; nestilōn 'lemniscātus' 3a2.-net 'id'

náhyati; náhus 'uīcīnus, congener' naddhás 'connexus' 5.3.-naska- 'collectiō textuum'

nati 'rēte'

nedsā nedskō

nectō (ad plectō)

nascim `

nei neicō

náhyati

ness
neghō neghrōn

2b3.-naska
nioro, Niere 3a3.-nyra

1a2.-nefrōnēs nī, arc. nei noegeum <*noigʷi̯o

ákṣu- 'stipēs' <*nghsu-?

nei 'nōn'

3a3.-nī 'nōn' nigim 'lauō'

nihhus 'monstrum aquaticum'

vъ-nьzo -znotь; nožь 'culter'

νεφροσ 5.3.-naē-čiš 'et nullus'

nei 'nōn' νιζω

Indo-European Language Association

nḗnēkti, nēnējmi

ni 'neque'

ni-

kъto 'nullus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes ga-naitjan níndati ονειδιζω; neizzen 'tormentō' naiteins 5.3.-naēd- (nāismī) ονειδοσ 'of 3a2.-nætan 'id' 'sacrilegiu 5.4.-anicanem fensiō' m' 'maledicō'

neidō

cruth-necht 'rūber frūmen' (cf. 2b1, b3) níth
neikō neitom

2b1.-nithio; gwenith 2b3.niza; gwiniz 2b1.-nwyd 'passiō'

Neid 'inuidia' 3a2.-nīð 3a2.-neowol, nēol, 'prōnus' (cf. lat. procul)

neiwós

6.3.-níedeti 'contemnō' 6.4.-nĩst 'id'; naîdus 'odium'

λικµαω; νικα, λικµα

6.3.-niekó-ti 6.4.-niekat

νειοσ 'uallis'

níva <*nēiwā 'depressiō' 6.3.-néivoti 'tormentō' 6.4.-niẽvât 'humiliō'

εξαπινησ

внеза́пно

neiþ 'inuidia' *naiw 'ἐνεῖχεν'

nékāmi nekopīnós

neks

necopīnus nex, nequālia, necō, noceō, perniciēs, noxa

nemed

némētom

nemō

nemos

nemots

éc (éca) <*ṇkus 2a3.-éag

nummus ?

nem, neim 'dōnum'

nemus

nemed 'sanctuārium' náma (námat)

2b1.angheu/angau 2b2.-ankow 2b3.-ankou <*ṇkewes nemhton 2b1.-nant 'id'

νεκυσ 'cadauer'; νεκ−ταρ

nemhton 'santuarium'; nanto 'ualle' 2b1.-nant 'id' 2b1, 2b2, 2b3.nam 'damnum'

namas 'honōrātiō' 5.3.-nemata 'gigās'

nemida 3a1, 3a2.-niman 'id'; nehmen (a1) 3a3.-nēma 'id' <*n+em?

naś(y)ati 'perditur' ; nas- 'infortūnium' 5.3.-nasyeiti 'ēuanescit'

niman νεµω; νοµιζω 'emō' 'considerō'; νο <*n+em? cf. 6.4..- µοσ 'lex', νοµιµ οσ 'legālis' n̨emt/jemt

6.3.-nãmas 'domus' 6.4.-nams 'id'; nuõma 'grauāmen'

3a2.-nimidas `sacra silvārum'

νεµοσ

námas 'inclinātiō, reuerentia'; námati 'inclinātur' 5.3.-námaiti 'id'

nãma 'raptiō'

νεµεσισ 'ulciscātio

5.3.-nemanh 'scelus'

663

ALB.-name 'maledictiō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

nepēts

nepōs

niae (niath)

neptis

neptis

necht

neqe neqid

neque, nec

2b1.-nai 2b2.-noi 2b3.-ni pl. nied Neptacus 2b1.-nith 2b2.-noit 2b3.-nith/niz 2b1.-na(c) 2b2-b3.-na(g)

nefo, nevo 3a2.nefa

νεποδεσ (Hom) 'suboles'

nápāt-

nit

νεποδεσ (Hom) 'suboles'

naptī

nec quidquam

nih

naca

(ni) hvashun 'nemō'

na(kaś/cid)cit 5.5.-ULkuisk/kuidki

6.3.-nepotis

ALB.-nuk 'nōn'

neqis neqom

nech (neich)

neqos

neros

nérteros

neriōsus, Nerō

nerum 'uirum, proc.' ner 'ursus'; so1b2.-nerf nirt 'sānus, fors' 'proceres, princ';

Esu-nertus ; ner; hy-nerth 'fortis'

ανηρ 'homō' ανθροποσ <∗ανδροκωοσ

Nerthus

nár(a)- (n) 'homō' sūná ra- 'iuuenis' 5.3.-nar(a) 5.4.-air (arn)

nravъ 'mōs' 6.3.-nóras 'uoluntās'; noréti 'uelle' нора́ 'cauitās' ;

nertrak 'a sinistrā' 1b2.-nertru 'sinistrō'

náraka- 'infera, въньрѫ, вънрѣти (ε)νερτεροσ, νε hadēs' TOK B.ιροσ 'inferus' 'παρεισδύεσθαι' ñor 'sub' 6.3.-neriù, nérti 'cadō'

nordrōni, nördlich 3a2.-norðerra '+sep.'

nertos

nert 'uis'

nesros

nár

ṇeu

не́кий 6.3.- nekur̃s

nepon (nepi) 2b1.-neb

Nerto-briga 2b1-2b2.-nerth 2b3.-nerz

nṛtú- 'heros' 5.5.-nahsaras 'reverens' āne, an, ohne 3a2.-āno

inu

ανευ

Indo-European Language Association

6.9.-nertien 'īra'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

neudō

neukos

nuscitiōsus, luscīnus

new(ij)os

nouus

newājō

nouō

newṇ

ну́жа, нужда 'necesittās' 6.3.-naudà 'prouectus' , naudoti 'ūtor' 6.4.-nàu^da 'pecunia' 6.3.-niáukti 'nebulārī' 6.4.-apnaukties 'id'

niutan 'attingō'; Nōdonti, Nōdenti Nuado (Nuadat) nuzzen, nützen 'd' nuta 'piscātōrī' 'piscātor' 3a2.-nyttian 'fruor' 'piscātor' ; 2b1.-Nudd 'id' un-nuts 'inutilitās'

nae, noe, nue, nuie

Neuiodunum 2b1.-newydd 2b2.-nowyth 2b3.-nouuid

nouem

nói

2b1.-2b2.-naw 2b3.-nao

nuō, nutō, nūmen

nóid 'nōtum facit'; ate-no 'fidō'; aithne 'depositum'

2b1.-adnau

niuwi <*-yoniujis <*3a2.-nīewe <*-yoyoniuwōn, niwōn 3a2.-niwian

ana-niujan

3a2.-nigun <ww 3a3.-niio

niun

náva5.3.-nava5.5.-nēwas

νεοσ

novъ, но́вый 6.3.-naũja-s 6.9.-nauns

5.5.-newahhum 'nouāuī' εννε(F)α

náva

inn

5.4.-

devetь (nt a XC) 6.3.-devynì 6.4.-devińi

néwṇos newō newotāts

nouitās

ṇgnōtós

ignōtus

nī

νευω <∗νευσω; ponúryj (*neu-ro-) návatē, nāuti 'inclinātus' 6.3.νευσταζω; νε 'reuertitur'; nudáti niùrkyti 'dēprimō' υµα νεοτησ

arneut-sa, inneut-sa 'exspectō'
nidar 3a2.-nithar 3a3.-nidhr

665

νειοσ, νεατοσ, νειατοσ 'uallis'

ajnāta-

TOK B.-aknātsa 'amens'

ni, nitarām 5.3.-nī, nit∂nam 5.4.-ni

nizъ

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN 2a0.-netta, niott(a) 2a1.-né, nía, niath /oth, niad/od, niath <*neits/*nijots 'hērōs'

nijóm

νικη <*niHHe H2 'uictoria'; νικαω, νικεω 'uincō'

náyati, netum 5.3.-nayeiti 5.5.-nāi/neya

ονινηµι 'iuuō'

ntha- 'protector, protectiō'; nthate 'rogat'

niktis nínāmi

an 'despondeō' 3a2, 3a3.-ann 'id', praet. 3a2.-ūðe

nīqos

3a2.-nihol (cf. lat. procul)

nisdos

nīdus

nitējō

niteō <*nitós; nitor -ris; renīdeō <*nei-id(h)os (af. āridus ardeō)

net 2a3.-nead

2b1.-nyth 2b2.-neid/neith 2b3.-neiz

nest

nest

nīcā́ ́ 'retrō' nyañc- 'subtō'

3a2.-

níab 'uis uitālis'
nīḍ á- 'residentia' 5.4.-nist

neiÞ 'invidia'

nīla 'āter caeruleus'; nayana, netra 'oculus' 5.6.-naiba 'pulcher, bonus'

niþjis 'familiāris'

nítya-

nteros

Nitio-broges

nitjos

3a2.-niððas 'homines' 3a3.-niðr 'fam.'

ṇjousjom ṇjoustos ṇkējō

écen 'necessitās'

2b1.anghen/angen 2b2-3.-anken 'angō'

αναγκη 'necessitās'

Indo-European Language Association

5.5.-hienkan 'mors'

nicь, ниц ničati 'pronum esse'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes ro-icc 'attingit'; sub. -íss <*īnkse/o- ; pf. ·ánaic doicc 'uenit' pr. du-uicc <*onkist conicc 'inuenit' con-icc- 'potest' comracc 'contiō'

ṇkneumi

ṇmrótijos

αµβροτοσ, αµβ ροσιοσ

immortālis

nanciō; nanciscor, na(n)ctus sum; nancītor 'nactus erit' (LXIIT)

ro-icc 'attingit'; sub. -íss Selva-nectes <*īnkse/o- ; pf. 'Proprietārīi' ánaic do2b1.-di-anc icc 'uenit' 'effugiō' pr. du-uicc rank, cyfranc <*onkist con<*kom-ro-ankoicc 'inuenit' 'id' con-icc- 'potest' comracc 'contiō'

a-mṛ́tanámati 'inclinātur', natá- 'plicātum' 5.3.-nǝmaiti 'id'

nanto 'uallis' 2b1.-nant 'uallis' 2b2.-nans 'id'

nṃtos

nṇkskai

ποδηνεκησ 'talāris'; ginah, genug ganah, aśnṓti, náśati, pf. 2b1.-di-anc 'satis'; nah ? 'prop' ganaúhan διηνεκησ 6.3.-pranókti āná mśa, ānśa 'effugiō' 3a2.-geneah 'satis' 'sufficit' ; 'continuus'; 'praetereō' <*h2eh2no(n)ke rank, cyfranc ; nāh, nēah, nigh ? ganōhs 6.4.-nãku, nãki, δουρηνεκησ 5.3.-ašnaoiti <*kom-ro-anko'id' (ge)nægan? 'satis' ; nãkt, praet. nãca 'amplore 5.4.-hasanem, praet. 'id' 'appropinquō' nēhv ? 'ueniō' hastae' hasi 3a3.-(g)nōgr 'id' 'prope' κεντρηνεκησ 'c uspide actus'

ginah, genug 'id' 3a2.-geneah 'id' 3a3.-(g)nōgr 'id'

ganah, ganaúhan 'sufficit' ganōhs 'satis'

náśati, nákṣati 'assequitur' , aor. naṭ; 5.3.-- 6.3.-nóksta, nókia, nasaiti nokti 'mātūrō' 5.5.-ni-ik-zi (nikzi) 'erigitur'

nocējō

nócodos

nūdus

nocht

nōdos

nōdus

naidm 'nexus'

noibhos

2b1.noid/noeth 2b2.-noyth 2b3.-noaz

nackt 3a2nacod, naked 3a3.-nökkviðr, nakuþer

naqaÞs

γυµνοσ u mana5.5.propter neku-manza Cowgill's legem)

náti 'rēte' 5.6.-naiba 'pulcher, bonus'

noib

667

TOK A, B.-näm'plicō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN nōinos nokējō nom nom nē

nullus noceō, nex, nequālia, perniciēs num

nōmṇ

nōmen

nōmnājō

nominō

nomṛ

numerus

noqtis

nox (noctis)

nosējō

3a1, 3a2.-nēn éc 'mors'

2b1.-angeu 'id' 2b2.-ancow 'id' 2b3.-negein 'necō'

νεκυσ, νεκρον ' naśyati, naśati 'id'; nasu 'cadauer' cadauer'; νεκα 5.3.-nasyeiti 'pereō' σ 5.5.-na 'tunc'

2b1.-anu pl enuein namo, Name 2b2.-hanow 3a2.-nama, name 2b3.-hano

ονοµα; −ονυµ οσ

no- (part uacua) ainm n<*ṇmṇ / *ṇmen

namo

nmā 5.4.-anun 5.5.-laman-

imę <*ṇmṇ/*ṇmen 6.9.-emnes, emmens

namnjan namnan, nennen ονοµαινω <∗Η <*nomnjo/ 3a2.-nefna 3νΗ3µΓϕ e nós <*nomso-? 2b1.-naws 'gnōtis'? 'consuetūdō' 2b3.-neuz ? 'id' in-nocht 'hac nocte'

2b1.-henoeth 2b2.-nos 2b3.-noz

naht, nacht 3a2.-naht, night 3a3.-natt, nott

nahts

5.5.-lammar nuoma 'usufrucus, 'mensura quaedam beneficium' temporis' nákti-s νυξ (νυκτοσ) ( 5.5.-nekuz *o > u propter noštь, ночь 'nocturnus', Cowgill's 6.3.-naktìs nekuzzi 'uesperascit' legem) νευµαι 'reuertor'

gi-nesan, genesen ganisan νοστοσ 'sānō'; nerren, 'saluus fierī' 'reuersiō' nähren 'alō, cūrō' nasjan násatē 'conciliātur' 3a2.- nerian 'saluō' νασοσ Nsatyau 'Iuuātōres' 'ptegō' genesan ga-nists > νεωσ 'superuīuō'; 'sānātiō' 'templum'; Νε στωρ ασµ ενοσ 'secūrus'

Indo-European Language Association

TOK -A naṣu'amīcus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

núne, naunae

nōunā

ṇprobhwos ṇqijētós

2b1.-newyn 2b2.-nown 2b3.-naoun

nauþs <*nouti'necessitās'; nōt, Not naus 3a2.-nēad, nīed, 'cadauer', need nawis <*nowis 'mortuus'

nožda 'necessitās' navь 'cadauer' <*nōwis 6.3.-nõvyti 'mactō'

inquiētus

ṇserós

noster

ṇsis

ensis

5.3.-a-šāta- 'tristis' 2b3.-hon

unser 3a2.-our

unsar ásyati 'iacit' astram 'missīle'

ṇsloimis ṇsme

uns <*uṇswe 3a2.-us

uns <*uṇswe

3a1.-a2, a3.-nū 3a1.-nūn; noch 'adhuc'

nu (nū?); naúh 'adhuc' *nu-kwe

ηµεισ, ηµεασ 4.2.−αµ µε 4.3.αµε

asmān 5.3.ahma 5.5.-anzāš

νυ, νυν

nú, nū́, nūná m; nūtana 5.3.-nū(m), nūram 5.5.-kinun

ṇswodhros

nū

numki

ṇwidis

nunc
σηµερον<*kyā meron Hom. unwits; unwizzi <*-di̯oνηισ <*newids unwiti <*; 'ignorantia' di̯o3a2.-unwita Αιδησ 'Had 'ignorantia' ēs'

669

5.5.-kinun avidyá 5.5.-awiti 'leō'

nyne; nъ 'sed' 6.3.-nù, nūnaĩ 6.4.-nu

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

obhi óbrusjā ochis

ob- (cf. epi), ob portum (XIIT) obrussa
bi 'ad, circum' (cf. ambhí) οβρυζα 2b1.-euod 'uormes' esc-ung 'anguila' 2b3.-rogedou 'orgiis' atochta 'malum' (Crim)

odáugjai

odējō

odor, odefaciō, ol(e)faciō, oleō

odhrom odjō (ōda) ōdjom odós oghlējō oghlos ogmos

oidējō

ōdi, odium

abhi 'ad' 5.4.-abiy

3a3.-os<ōdso 'odor' etar 'margīō, uallum' 3a2.-supti'uallum' 3a2.-atol 'dīrus' 3a3.-atall 'id' 3a2.-eglian, ail

οφισ 'serpens' εχισ 'uipera'

huprushi 'turārium' áhi-s 'serpens' 5.3.-azish 5.4.-auz

οδυσσασθαι 'f urere'

5.5.-hatugatar 'terror'

οζω<οδιω; οδµ η, οσµη 'odor'; ευοδησ

ALB.-amë 'odor'

6.3.-angìs 6.6.-waz

6.3.-úodžiu, úosti 6.4.-uožu, uost

ostrimon 'stabulum, odrъ 'lectus' claustrum' odrina 'stabulum' οδυσ− <οδυδ−

5.4.-ateam <*H3d -hatuka 'dīrus'

οχλεω ογµοσ

eiz 'tumor'

obь, оbъ 'circum'

ájma-ḥ 'meātus'

edro, jadro 'sinus; uēlum, nāuis'; indra- 'robustus': Indra 'deus pluuiae'; jadъ 'virus'
Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes οιχοµοι; ιχνοσ 'uestigium' οιµοσ

oighai oimos óinoikos oinos

einac 3a2.-ānga 3a3.-einga

ūnicus ūnus, oinos

óin, oen

2b1-2b2.-un 2b3.-unan

5.5.-egdu, igdu'crus' <*eighḗma

ainaha ains

3a2, a3.-ār <*airō propter FIN airō

οινοσ, οινη

οιηιον, οιαξ

oisos oitos

oiwos

ūua

oeth

2b1.-'periuria' anutonou/anudon

eid, Eid 3a2.-að, āþ 3a3.-eiðr

iva-, éo

ivo- 2b1-ywen 2b2.-hivin 2b3.-ivin

īiwa, īwe, Eibe; īgo 3a2.-īw; īh, ēoh 3a3.-yr aha 'sensus, intell.'; ahta 'attentiō'; ahjan achten 'considerō' 'arbitror'; 3a2.-eaht ahma 'existimātiō' 'spiritus'; ahaks 'columba'

okējō

ókētā

aiþs

occa

2b1.-ocet/aged 2b3.-oged

egida

671

6.3.- eismė̃ inokъ

ēnam 'eum'

ūniuersus, arc. oinowṛstós oinuors(ei) (BACC) oisjā

6.3.-eigà 'cursus'

οιοσ 'talis' οιοµαι 'credō' αινηµι, αινεω 'uoueō' οιη, οη, οα

οκνοσ 'dubium'; οκνεω 'dubitō'

5.5.-hissa- 'tēmō currūs' esa-h 'iste'

inъ 'ūnus, alius' cf. одновременный 6.9.-ainawārst 'semel, pariter cum' oje 6.3.-íelekstis, íena

5.5.-hai 'confidō, credō' eta 'uarius, rūber, uulpēs' 5.4.aigi<óiwiyā 'uīnum' 5.5.-e(y)a(n)- ?

iva 6.3.-ieva 6.4.-iẽva

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

octō

oktōu oktowos ōkúpteros

2b1.-wyth 2b2.-eath 2b3.-eiz

aht, acht 3a2.eahta, eight 3a3.-ātta

ahtau

accipiter

ōkús

olējō

adoleō, adolescō, altāre

aboleō

aṣṭ, aṣṭu 5.3.-ašta 5.4.-ut`, uth

osmь 6.3.-aštuoni

ωκυπετησ

āc̨upátvan-

я́стреб, iastrebъ; suff. lat. columba, palumbēs, gr. ελαφοσ

ωκυσ

āś ú5.3.-āsu-

οκτω ογδοοσ

octāuus

ōcior 'uelocior'; accipiter, acipedius, aquila
olējō

ocht

2b1.-dioc 'piger' 2b2.-dioc 'piger' 2b3.-'diek' lentus'

alad ? 'uariātus' > 2a2.aladh 'tructa'

3a3.-ala 'ardēre'

aljan ? 'auidus' (cf. alacer ?)

alātam 'carbō' ολλυµι <*ολνυ µι, ολεκω 'dele 5.5.-hullai 'pugnō', ō'; ουλοσ hallanniya 'deleō' <*H3elH1u 'fūnestus' ολογινον οζωδ 5.5.-alkista(n)εσ (Ηεσ) κατ 'rāmus' αλογον µυρτον

1b2.-ondu, holtu 'prosternito'

olgjā

лони́ 'annō praeteritō' (arc.)

ōlim oljoi olja olmos

loza 'pampinus'

oljāi

ulmus

uile

2b1.(h)oll<*(s)olno2b2, 2b3.-holl

al(l) 'id' pl. alle 3a2.-eal(l) 'id'

lem

Limo-, Lemo-

elmboum , Ulme 3a2.-elm

alls 'omnis' <*ol-no-

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-olj ílim < germ.

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ōlnā

uile (uilen), (dat. 2b1.-elin 'ulna' elina 3a2.pl. uilneib) 2b2.-elin <*olēnā eln(boga) <*olenā <*olēn2b3.-ilin <*olēno3a3.-alen

ulna

aleina

ωλενη, ωλην ( ωλενοσ)

áratni-ḥ 5.3.-ar∂na, frārān i- 5.4.uln <ōlnā 5.5.haliya 'arcus'

lanita <*olnita 'maxilla' lakъtъ, lókotь 6.3.-alkúne, úolektis

ólteros óltṃos

oltrōd

olwā

uls; ultrō, ultra; últiumam ulterius; 'ultimam' ultimus, olle; 1b2.-ulo, ulu ollī; ollīc, 'illō, illuc' ōlim

oll 'amplus' ind-oll 'ultra' old- 'quam' oll-athair 'Dagdae'

all 'omnis' alls 'omnis' 3a2.-eall 'omnis' ala-mans 3a3.-al-foðr 'germanī' 'Wodan' 3a3.-ulka 'ronna, situs'

ulua, alga

emis (emsig) 'strēnuus' 3a3.-ama 'pestis'

omos

om 'crūdus'; 2b1.-of 'id'; efydd um(a)e 'rudus' 'aes'

ōmós omsos

(h)umerus

1b2.-onse

onbhlos

umbilicus

Umbrī ?

onchis

unguis

oncṇ

unguen

1b2.-umen

oncō

unguō

1b2.-umtu 'unguito'

3a3.-āma 'erysipelas' ams

imlecan

naba, nabalo

inga, ingen <*ṇghwīnā 2a3.-ionga

2b1.-eguin/ewin 2b2.-euuin 2b3.-iuin

nagal, Nagel 3a2.-nægl, nail 3a3l.-nagl

imb (imbe) 'berri unguen'

2b1.-ymenyn 2b2.-amen-en 2b3.-aman(n)

ancho 'butyrī unguen'

par-āri 'tertiō lani 'annō/aestate praeteritō annō' (cf. praeteritīs' olitana, olitinata) rjīṣ á-́ h 'lubricus, 6.3.-álksna adhaesīuus'̣ <*olgsnā ? 'lāma' ámah 'uiolentus' οµνυµι; ανια 't ámīti 'confirmat' ormentum' āmáyati 'nocet' 5.3.-ama- 'potentia' <αµιFα ? amáyanā 'damnum' āmá- 'crūdus' ωµοσ 'crūdus' 5.4.-hum 'crud(ēlis)' ámsah 5.4.-us, ows ωµοσ 5.5.-anassa 'dorsum' ? nābhih 6.4.-naba οµφαλοσ ονυξ (ονυχοσ) nakhah, nakhám noguti (*o > u propter <*naghukám? 6.3.-nâgas Cowgill's 5.5.-sanku(wa)ilegem) ājyam 'grassa sacrificiī' anakti 5.4.- aucanem

673

6.9.-anctan, ancte 'butyrum'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN áŋgāras у́голь 6.3.5.4.-acul 5.6.anglìs angišt

oncōl ondos

ond, onn (uinde)

onējō

on 'uerecundia'; anim 'mendum'

ádrianamou, anaf 'id' 2b3.-anaff 'mendum'

ónerjos onghlos

ungula

nagal, Nagel andar 3a2.-other 3a3.-annarr

onjos onkājō

uncō, -āre

ong 'uf'' ennach 2b1.-och 'gemitus' 'coru.'

anthar

5.3.-nad∂ntō ονοµαι, ονοσσ 'uituperāns' ασθαι 5.5.-hanna- 'iudicō' 5.4.-anurj οναρ, ονειροσ <*H3nōrioánghrih anya-; ántara5.3.-anya-, ainya5.6.-aniyaογκαοµαι

Unke 'rāna'

ALB.-a^derre 6.3.-añt(a)ras 6.5.-wutory 6.7.-úterý jaču, jačati 'suspirō'

onkos onos

ανια 'tormentum' 4.2.−ονια ??

onus (oneris) ander3a2.-ōþer aften 3a2.-æftan, after 3a3-aptan

ónteros ópitjos

opjō

praedotiont t
opnā

opulentus <*opunentus ?

anþar

ánah 5.5.-an(n)iya'efficiō' ántara-,

aftaro, οπισσω, οπισω aftuma, 'postea' aftumists

SORB.-wutory 6.3.- añtaras

5.5.-appizzi(ya)za-(j)apъ 'suppositus'; ne-vъz-apьnъ 'necopīnus'

οµπνη 'alimentum'; αφενοσ??

Indo-European Language Association

ápnas 5.3.-afnahvant 'diues' 5.5.happinatt 'opulentus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ópopā

opos

upupa upsannam 'operandam'; opus, operō, upsatuh sent ops, somme ? 'factī sunt'; omnis<*opOpulentus; upsed 'fēcit', nis; domme 'pauper' upsens officium<*op
wituhopfo, Wiedeh. 3a2.-widohoppa

εποψ

uoben 'exerceō'; 3a2.-efnan 'faciō'; 3a3.-efna 'faciō'

οµπνη 'alimentum'

6.4.-puppukis 6.6.-hupek

apas 5.3.-āpas 5.5.-happar 'transactiō'

opos esti ops

οπωπα, οψοµα īksate 'aspicit' 6.6.-obaczyć ι οσσε (du.) ωπ α (ac. Sing.) áksi (aksnáh), áksī; ánīkam, prátīkam ενωπη 'uultus' oko (ocese), ochi , προσωπον 'uu 5.3.-aši (du.) 6.3.-akì ltus' 5.4.-akn (akan), pl. ač̣-k` 4.4.−οκταλλ οσ οροσ, ορFοσ, āre, ārāt 'procul' Hom. 5.5-arha 'terminus'; 6.3.-óras 'aer'; iš ουροσ (asp. arahziya/zena(nt) óro 'extra' explicanda *ser 'foraneus' commixtā) 5.5.-ariya'orāculum consultārī'

oqō

oqos

ōrā

ōrājō

oculus

enech 'uultus'

2b3.-enep 'id'

ōra; ārea?

ōrō

urust 'ōrāuerit'

675

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

orbhis

orbis, orbita

1b2.-urfeta 'orbita' orpe, orb(b)e, Orbius, orbaniacus orbae; com2b1.-Urbarbus 'hereditās' gen/urien

orbhjom

com-arpe/arbae 'hērēs' ; erbaid 'committit'

Orbogenos 2b1.- Urbagen, Urbgen, Urien

ordhos

ord

2b1.-2b2.-ord 2b3.-horz

orgājō

orcaid >oirggid 'necat'; orcun <*orgenā; orn 'nex'; orgiat 'caesar'

orge 'occide' Orgetorīx; 2b1.-orn 'nex 2b3.-treorgam 'forō'

orghis

uirgge, uirge 'testiculus' (*orghiā)

orbhos

orbus

osbhos osdos

Arbeit 'labōr' 3a3.-arfi, arfa

arbja; RUNarƀija 'exsequiae' arbja <*orbhjo'hērēditās'; arbeiþs <*orbhoitis 'labōr'

tok A, B yerpe

arbha 'paulus' 5.4.-orb (orboy) 5.5.-harp 'permūtō'

rabъ 'seruus'

ορφανοσ

5.4.-urn <*ōrdhṃ

ορχισ 'testiculus' arms 3a2.earm 'miser'

ormos

ōs

arbi, erbi, Erbe 3a2.-ierfe 'id'

ερφυτνον δισκ οσ , απο Λυδων 5.5.-harp 'permūtō' (Hsq).

ōs (ōris), cōram, aurīga, ōreae odb

5.4.harkanem 'tundō, frangō' 5.5.-hark(iya) 'pereō', caus. harkanu, harnink 5.3.-∂r∂zi 'oua, scrotum' 5.4.-orji-k 'oua' 5.5.-arki5.4.-ol-ormim 'misereor' 5.5.-arma(n), irma(n) 'morbum' ās(í)yam (āsnáh) āsáh 'buccālis' anhō 'buccālis' 5.5.-ais

οσφυσ

2b1.-oddf ast 3a2.-ōst

asts

οζοσ

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-ost 5.5.-hasduēr

TOK A.-arkämn-, B erkau 'necropolis' 6.3.-aržù s 'lascīuus', er̃žilas 'mas'

6.3.-ústa(s) 'bucca flūminis'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

osēn

ēorna ? <*esornyā 'hordeum'

anōna

ar(e)m, Ernte 3a2.-asna 'salārius'; earn asc 3a2.-æsc

oskos ósonos

ostis

ōstjom

huinnius 2a3.-fuinnseog

ornus

asans 'segēs, οπωρα <*op5.4.-ashun aestās'; 5.5.-zena, zenant ? óh∂rā; Ωριων asneis 'operārius' οξυη 'hasta'; 5.4.-hac'i οξυνη 'fagus'

2b1-2b2.-onn-en 2b3.-ounn-en ásthi (asthnáh) 5.3.-ast5.4.-oskr<*osthwer οστεον ? 5.5.hastāiósthah 'labrum' 5.3.-aost(r)a 'labra' ουδασ (ουδεοσ 5.4.-getin 5.5.-utne, udne )

ōstium

oudṇ

uafer?, au[c]tumnus ?

úar; ócht 'frigor' (
ousis

auris

au, ó (aue)

ṓw(ij)om

ōuum

og (pl.ugai) 2a3.-ubh (uibhe)

ougros

owājō owis p∂grós

oman 'frigor' (
oer

Su-ausia 2b1.-wy<ówiyom 2b2.-uy/oy 2b3.-ui pl. Uiou

ausō (ausins)

ei 3a3.-egg

ουσ ουατοσ (Hom.) ωον

5.3.-uši 'duae aures' 5.4.-unkn <*usonkom 5.3.-ap-āvaya-? 'castrātus' 5.4.-ju <*(y)ōyo-

usta 'bucca' ustina 'labium'

6.3.-áušti `frigēscō' (*augsketi?); 6.4.-aũksts 'frigidus' uxo (ušese) 6.3.-ausìs ajьce

ευαζω

ouō, -āre ouis

ALB.-ah 6.3.-úosis 6.4.-uo^sis

asna, easna, esna 2b1.-assen 'id' <*astonyo2b2.-asow; esel 'id' 'costa'; asil 2b3.-ezel 'id' 'membrum'

os (ossis), ossum, ossua

jesenь, ósenь 'autumnus' 6.9.-assanis

1b1.-uuef, oui

oi

ouwi, ou 3a2.2b1.- ewig ēowu, ēowe, ewe; 2b2.-euhic 'cerua' ēowestre 'id'

pignus -oris

aweþi 'grex'; awistr 'ouīle'

οια

ávi-, avika-, avik 5.5.-hawiLYC.xawã pajrá- 'solidus'

677

ovinu 'aries' ovьca 'capra' 6.3.-avis

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

p∂rnāmi

p∂tējō

p∂tēr p∂ter p∂tjai p∂trjā p∂trjos

p∂trujós

p∂wējō pādhlom pagos

ren(a)id 'uendit'; 2b1.-rhan 'pars' rann
fuodar, Fuder 'onus' 3a2.-fæðm, fathom 'fūnis'; fōðor 'onus' fater 3a2.-fæder 3a3.-faðir

faÞa 'uallum' fadar

περαω, πιπρασ 5.3.-pairyante κω, περνηµι 'aequāntur'; pāra 6.3.-perkù, pirkti 'uendō'; 'culpa' 'emō' πορνη 'meretri 5.5..- parš- 'diuīdō' x' 5.3.-paan a πιτνω, πεταννυ 'amplus' 5.5.6.3.-petỹs 'umerus' µι; πετασοσ, ; π pattar, dat. paddani ατανη 'patera' 'tabula (?)' πατηρ

5.1, 53.-pitár5.4.-hair, hayr

παταρα (Lyc.)

5.5.-GIpattar

πατρη, πατρα fetiro, fatirro, fatureo, Vetter

πατριοσ, πατρ υιοσ

pitṛvya 5.3.-. tūirya-

patruus

fetiro, fatirro, fatureo, Vetter 3a2.-fædera

πατρωσ <*pǝtr ōus; πατρυιοσ 'uitricus'

pítṛvya5.3.-tūirya 5.4.-yauray 'uitricus'

paueō, pauiō, putō, depuuere, pudet

urfūrian 'concundō' 3a2.-āfyran 'id'

παιω ? 5.3.-pāqra-vant'protector'

pābulum pagus

pjáuju, pjáuti 'secō'; pjúklas 'secūr.' 6.4.-pĺaũt 'metō'

fah, Fach 'dominium' 3a2.-fæc 'interuallum'

pags

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

pālājō

palatium

pálejā

palea

LUS.-trebopala 'protector pagī' (Cabeço das fraguas)

pālayati palāvah πελιτνοσ 'liuidus'

pálowos palpājō

palpo(r), palpitō, palpebrae

fuolen, fehlen 3a2.-fælan, feel

pandos

pandus, pandō -ā

parusa

παλλω 'agitō'

3a3.-fimbul-, 'pipula metallī'

pámponos

pleva 6.3.-pelai

βεµβιξ 'turbō'

bimba-ḥ 'puer'

bubulja ` 'gutta' 6.3.-bamba 'umbilicus' pampaũ, pam̃pti 'tumescō'

3a3.-fattr
panknos pankō

pānus, pānīcum, pantex

pannos

pannus

pāpeljos

pāpiliō -ōnis

vīvalter, (Fei)falter 3a2.-fīfoldara

papula, papilla

buoben 'tetae' 3a2.-pappe, pap 'id'

paplā pareikā

Parcae (=ueneficae)

počiti se 'inflāri' pogvica `globulus' an-art ? 'pannus līnī'

fano, Fahne 3a2.-fana

a(i)rech

679

fana

πηνοσ, πηνε 'textus' πηνιζο µαι 'texō' *pepelūšьkā, *popelūšьkā 6.3.-papelučkà pippala 'ficus' pipluh 'macula corporis' 5.3.-pairikā 5.6.-parīk

6.3.-papas 'papilla'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

pārējō

pāreō

parkō

parcō

parsā

parra

πεπαρειν πεπαρευσ ιµον σαφεσ (H es.) airc 'angustia'; aircur 'pressiō' 1b2.-parfam, parfa `parram'

2b2.-frau<spr 2b3.-frao

sperk, sperch, Sperling 3a3-spearwa, sparrow

sparwa

скворе́ц <spar- ?

ψαρ 'sturnus'

pasknis pāskō

pascō, pābulum
pāsós

pāricida < pāso-kaida

pau

2b1.-pawr
fōdjan

4.3.−πανια; πα 5.4.-hauran
fest 3a2.- fæst 3a3.-fastr

pastos pāstus

ain-chess 'pānis corbis'; ás(a)id 'crēscit'

pastya 'residentia' 5.4.-hast 'fixus' pastva <*two'grex' pastvina 'pastus'

pastus paucus, paul(l)us, paruus

fao, fō; 3a2.-fēa, few 3a3.-fār

fawai

παυροσ

paulus

folo, fulī(n), Füllen 3a2.-fola 'id'
fula, 'pullus'

πωλοσ 'pullus'

paukos paulos

Indo-European Language Association

5.4.-ul 'capra'
ALB.-pelë, pēlë
Appendix III: Etymological Notes

pāwṛ pedjós pedlom pedom

pegtos

peidō

peigō

peikā

peikō

aasaí purasiaí úr .i. tiene fiur, Feuer, funko, 5.4.-hur (hroy); hn- 6.7.-pyr(i) 'fauilla' 'in ārā ur (Botorrita A 10) O'Clery Glossar. Funke 'scintella' fōn *puōn πυρ (πυροσ) oc̣ 'furnus' (*pūn-) igniāriā' 1b2.2b1.-ur-ael TOK.-A por, В Hapax; Abrám 3a2.-fýr, fire (funins) 5.5.-pahhuwar, dt. (u longa) pir, ac. 'asbestīnum'
peikos peiks

pix

vī(g), vīhe ? 'palūs'

681

πιττα, πισσα

pьkьlъ, pьcьlъ

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN fimmelen,fimmere n 3a2.-fimble, fumble 'palpō' 3a3.-fimr; orð-fimi 'uerbōrum eloquentia'

éim

peimis

peitus

pītuīta, pīnus
pējō

paene, pēne; paenitet; pēnūria; patior (a partic. p∂tos); paeminōsus, pēminōsus

íth 'sebum'; iath 'pratum'

πιτυσ 'pīnus'

fiēn 'ōdisse';fiant, Feind 'inimīcus' fion 'ōdī'

pīyati 'insultat'; pīyu, pīyaru πηµα 'damnum faian 'insultans'; pāpa '; πηροσ 'caecu 'puniō'; 'malum'; pāman s'; 4.3.−παροσ fijan 'ōdī' 'aegrotās pellis' 'caecus' 5.3.-pāman 'id' 5.4.-hivand 'aeger'

ga-fahrian fahs 'caesariēs' 'praeparō'; 3a2.-fair 'idoneus' fagrs 3a3.-fær 'agnus' 'idoneus'

áil? 'amoenus'

pekō

pītudāru 'arbos quaed' ALB. oishe
6.3.-púošiu pakṣ-man- 'cesariēs' (*pōkēi̯ō), púošti πεκω 'pectō'; 5.3.-pašna- 'cilium' 'ornō' ποκοσ 'uellus' 5.4.-asr 'uellus' pešù, pèšti 'dispectō'

pektēn pektō

πεκτω; κτεισ ( κτενοσ) 'pecten' <*pkten4.8.-po-ku-tefaihu fihu 'patrimoniu ro (c. gonu, m' doru lat. genu) πελασ 'prope', falzan 'collocō'; πελαζω, πιλνα Filz µαι 3a2.-felt 'textus' 'appropinquō'

3a1, a2.-fehtan 'id', 3a2.-feohtan 'plectō'

1b2.-petenata pectō, pecten 'pectinatam' 1b2.-pequo 'pecua'

peku

pecu, pecus

peldō

ad·ella 'uisitat; pellō; ōpiliō; 1b2.-arpeltu adall 'uisitātiō'; appellō -āre 'appellito' do·aidlea 'uenit'

el(h)wyf 'eam'

Indo-European Language Association

5.6.-pašm 'lāna'

páśu, páśus

6.3.-pekus (k!)

polosá 'area'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes olca 'terra ueruactī' >f. ouche, e.huelga

pelkō pelnis

pellis, palea, palear palla

palam all

pelsā pelu

ungifolgan 'inflexus'

fel, Fell 3a2.-fell, film

þrūts-fill 'lepra'

fāli, feil 'ad uēnum' 3a3.-falr 'id'
pelō

pelom

felga 't. ueru.' 3a2.-fealg, fallow

plures

West-falen, Ostfalen, Feld 'ager' 3a3.-fjol 'tabula'

ALB.-shpall 'aperiō'

felis, Fels

πελλα

GALL.-Palas de Rei filu

(h)il 'multī'

pelupoikos pēlwis

peluis

pelwos

puluis (ueris); puls (ltis); pollen

pēmṇ

paeminōsus, pēminōsus

πελ(λ)ασ, πελµ α 'solea' πωλειν 'uendere'; πολη 'uēnum'

ulvos 'puluis'

3a3.-fjǫl-

paṭa(la), pélьka 'textus'

pelena 'tapete'

plenъ, polōn 'praeda' 6.3.-pelnas 'salār.' pol 'solum', pole phálakam 'tabula et 'ager', polъ fructus' 5.4.<*polos 'patens, hоɫ (hоɫоу) 'ager' cauus' pāsī
πολυσ, fem. πο purú- <*pḷH1u-, fem. pūrvīλλη <*polH1ui *
popelъ 'cinis'

pendō penō

cf. pendō, pendeō; sponte

spinnan 3a1.-3a2.-spinnan πενοµαι 'labor <*spenwon 'neō' ō' om

683

5.4.-hanum 'texō'

pьno, peti 'tendō' 6.3.-pinù, pìnti 'plectō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN enach; en 'aqua' en-glas 'aquōsum lacte'; éicne 'salmō'

penom

penos

penus, penātēs

penqe

finfzehan pomperias 'quincuriae'

penqstis

penqtos

πεντηκοντα

coíco

quindecim

quinque

quintus

fani

ILLYR.Pannonia.

6.3.-paniabùde 'amanita muscaria' 6.4.-pane 'fertilisans' 6.3.- penù, penéti 'alō'; pẽnas 'aliment.'

paŋka-

fenea 'puls'

penqadkṃt quinquāgintā a penqdekṃ

anom 'palūdem' fenna, fennī ; 2b1.-en-wyn fūhti, feucht 'ūdus' 'lactōsum 3a2.- fenn; fūht 'id' butyrum'

cóic

pimpetos 'quintus' pempe-doula 2b1.-pymp/pump 2b2.-ppymp 2b3.-pemp

bissi ega 'stīria'

2b1.-bys 'digitus' 2b2.-bis, bes 2b3.-bis, bizou

*pontos

fimf 3a2.-fīf 3a3.-fimm fūst 3a3.-fyst; ilkuistir 'digitī pedis' fimfto, finfto 3a2.-fifto 3a3.-fim(m)ti

fimftaíhun πεντε(και)δεκα

fimf

πεντε

pañcāś át 5.4.-yisun< *hingisun pañca-daśat 5.4.-hnge-tasán pañca

pañca

5.3.-

petь 6.3.-penki

pestь

fimfta-

πεµπτοσ

pēnsús

pakthá5.3.-puxđa- (cf. 4º)

petъ 6.3.-peñktas

pāṁsú 'puluis, arēna' 5.3.pąsnu- 'arēna' 5.5.-passila- 'glarea'

песо́к, 'arēna'

pentō

popīna 'coquīna'

2b1.-pobi 2b2.-pobaz 2b3.-pobet 'coctus'

πεσσω

peqō

coquō

peqtis

coctiō

πεψισ

peqtṓr

coctor

πεπτρια '*coctr īx'

Indo-European Language Association

pácāmi paktí5.4.-hac̣ реštь 6.9.'pānis' <*poqtipectis paktár-

Appendix III: Etymological Notes peqtós per(i), per(ti) perijō

coctus per
πεπτοσ

2b1.- poeth per, pert
experior, perītus, comperiō, perīculum

ir-, er-

eri-; 2b1,2,3.-er-

fir-, ver3a2.-fyr-

a(i)re 'custodia'

areānī 'exploratōres'

fār, Gefahr 'periculum'; firina 'infractiō'

perístāno m

iress, am-ires(s)

perknā

earc, orc 'salmō'

3a2.-firgen 'cacumen siluestre'

fern 'longinquus, procul' (adi, adu)

perṃós

perom 'sine'

peróm

perum 'sine' ire
peros pérperṇks perqos

perperām, perperus quercus

fairina 'culpa'

πειρα, πειραω

pre 'ante' 6.3.-per

5.4.-p'jor 'experimentum'

περκη (<ρκν)

forhana 'tructa'

perṃos

perom

περι, περ

5.4.-amparist 'irreligiosō' 5.6.parast 'sacerdōs' Hercynia silva; Ερκυνιοσ, Querquernī

pérkūnjom

fair

paktápári 5.3.-pairi 5.4.-pairy

Hercynia silva; Querquernī

forha 'picea' 3a2.-furh, fir

685

faírguni 'mons'

Parjánya 'Tempestās'; parvata Perunъ 'Tonitrus' 'id' 5.5.- 6.3..-perkiūnas 'id' peruna 'rupēs' paramá-ḥ 'ultimus, περαιοσ optimus' 'ulterior' paramá-ḥ 'ultimus, περαιοσ optimus' 'ulterior' param 'et postea, tamen, tantum' parṇáперо́ TOK B paruwa 5.3.-parǝna6.3.-spar ̃ nas 'āla' 'plūmae' 5.5.-partawar 'āla' 6.4.-spā̀ rns'id' περαν 'ultra'; parā 'procul' πραττω ' 5.5.-parā 'ultra, foras' faciō' περπεροσ 'imp parañc поперё к ertinens' parkatii 'ficus sacra'

perunъ 'fulmen' 6.3.-perkúnas 'tonitrus'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

persā

perna<sn; pernīs

fersana, Ferse 3a2.-fersna

fairsna 'talus'

πτερνη

prṣṇi- 'talus' 5.3.-pāšna- 'id' 5.5.-paršina 'lumbus'

persnā

3a3.-fors, foss 'cataracta'

persō

pertā

pedō, pōdex, pēdis

pesnis

pēnis
vert 3a3.-fjorð

2b1.-rech
eithre <*pet(e)ryo- 'cauda'; e(i)tte 'plūma'

firt, furt
2b1.-edn, eterin én <*pet(s)no-, 'id' 2b2.ethait <*petontī(h)ethen 2b3.'auis' etn-coihaam

περυσι 4.3.−περυτι περδω ferzan
faselt, visel

πεοσ; ποσθη

fed(e)rah , fedara-

πτερον, πτερυγ ξ

petilus; fr. petit

petō

6.7.- príska pered

ónn-urid `ab anno priore'

pesdō

petō

5.4.-ort 'uinea'

1b1, b2.-pert 'per'

péruti

pétḷos

πτορθοσ 'propa gō'

pertica

perti

peterós

pŕṣat, prṣatá- 'gutta' рrachъ 'puluis'; prṣant-, pŕṣatī 'uarius' 5.3.- prъstь 'spūma' paršuya 'aquae q.' 6.3.-pur̃sla(s) 'id'; 5.5.-papparšpur̃kšti 'sternuō'

fedara

par-út 5.4.-heru párdatē
πεταλοσ 5.5.-pittalwa(nt) 'patens' πτερον, πιπτω, πετοµαι, fut. pátami 'cadō' FUT. patiṣyáti πετε(σ)οµαι 5.5.-piddaiπετοµαι 'uolō'

Indo-European Language Association

bzdetь; perdetь 6.3-bezdù, bezdéti; bìzdas `podex' ; pérdžu, pérst 6.4.-pirdu, pirst pìsti 'copulāre'

6.3.-pētit 'auet'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

petsnā

penna, petō

petsnós

peumi

putō

pewō

pūrus, putus, nepus <*nepūt-s; purgō

pibō

bibō

pigējō pikrós pilos pīmós pingō

ette
2b1.-edn, eterin 2b2.-(h)ethen 2b3.-etn-coihaam

én

2b1.-edn, eterin 2b2.-(h)ethen 2b3.-etn-coihaam

úr 'uiridis'

2b1.-ir

ibim

2b1.-yfed (v.n.) 2b2.-eve 2b3.-eva

fowen 'cernō' <*fawjan = ai. paváyati

filz 'feltrum' 3a2.-felt 'id'

baitrs

punāti, pávate 'pūrgō'; pavítra 'cribrum'

pibati

pijo, piti 6.3.paĩkas 'stultus'; pìktas 'malus', pikùlas 'diab.' 6.4.-pikuls 'diab.'

πικροσ πιλοσ 'penniculus'

plъstь 'penniculum'

πιµελη 'adeps'

opīmus witufina, vine 'aceruum lignī'

pinjos

πτυον, πτεον ?

πινω

bitter pilus, pīla
πτερον, πιπτω, pátami 'cadō' 6.3.-pētit 'auet' πετοµαι, 5.5.-pittar (pittanas) πετοµαι 'uolō' πετεηνοσ <*petesānós, π ετεινοσ <*petesnós 5.5.-kappuwai пыта́ть 'quaerō, νηπιοσ, νηπυτι TOK А putk cōnor' οσ ? 'arbitror' 6.4.-plaût 'signif.'? 'ingnōrans'

fedara

πιναξ 'tabella'

pínāka

pьnь, пень 'stirps' pixati 'calce iciō' pisenica 'frūmentum' 6 3.-paisyti 'trītūrat

pinsō

pinsō, pīlum

πτισσω

pináSTi

píperi

piper

πεπερι

pippalī

687

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

pipjājō

pipiō, pīpō, pīpilō, pīpulum

pipatio 'clamor plorantis'

piptō

petō

én (auis)

piskis

piscis

íasc > iasc hith (grānum)

pitús

2b1.-edn, eterin gefaʒ 'casus' 2b2.-(h)ethen 3a2.-gefētan 'casī' 2b3.-etn-coihaam fisc, fisch 3a2.fisc, fish

plabrājai

píppakā 'auis quaedam'

pitus 5.3.-pituš πιων, πιειρα (γ η)

6.3.-pypti 'siffilō'

pátami 'cadō'

fisks

2b1-b2.-yd 'id' 2b3.-(e)ys 'id'

īriu (īrenn) 'Ιουερνισ (Ptol.) 'terra' labraid 2b1.-llafar 'sermō', 'loquitur'; rel. llafaru 3a2.-flappen, flap labrathar; 2b2.-lauar, lauaraf 'quatiō, garriō' amlabar 'mutus' 2b3.-lavar 'id'

piwōn

πιποσ, πιπποσ 'auicellus'; πιπ( π)ιζω πιπτω, πετοµαι 'uolō', ποταοµαι 'uolitō';πτερον 'āla'

piepen

piskárь, писка́рь 'gobiō' pišta 6.3.-piẽtūs

pvan-, f. pvarī

plākējō

plākos

placeō, placidus, plācō ā; plancus? placenta <πλακουσ; plaga -g-

lecc 'discus saxeus'

vlage, flach; fluoh 3a2.-floh; flōkfōted -g3a3.-flā

πλαξ 'superficiēs'; πλ ακουσ 'placenta'; πελαγοσ −γ 'mare'; πλαγοσ −γ− 'latus'

6.3.-plãkanas 6.4.-plùoku, plakt 'pauiculor'

Medio-lānum

3a3.-flana 'errō'

πλανοσ 'errābu ndus' πλαναω 'errō'

polonýna 'altipl.' 6.3.-plónas 'tenuis' 6.4.-plãns

2b1.-llawr

Flur 'uestibulum' 3a2.-floor

2b1.-llech 2b3.-lec'h 'id'

plākos plānos

plārom

plānus lár

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes plātom plātús

plautos

Litano-briga lethan; leth ? 2b1.-llydan 'latus, dimidium' 2b2.-2b3.-ledan

planta

plautus; plaudō

1b2.-preplotatu 'prosternitō' fledirōn, flattern 'uolitō'

pḷdājō plēdhwis

plēbs, plēbēs

plékāmi

plicō

plektō

plectō

plēmṇ

plēmināre

plēnós

plēnus; polleō ?

plētis

com-plētiō

2b1.-elinn/ellyn 2b3.-altin 'ferula'

3a4.-folde-kniv 'nouacula retractilis'

falthan

flehtan 3a2.-fleohtan

flahta 'fascis capillōrum'

πλαισιον 'recta ndulus'

6.3.-plaũksta 'palma'

πλαδαω 'madeō'; πλαδοσ 'uuor' πληθυσ

6.3.-pelde^t 'nō' pledina^t 'ālās plaudō'

πλεκω

prasna ''plexus' 5.3.∂r∂zato frašn∂m 'aureā armatūrā' pleto, plesti; plotъ 'uallum'

πληµα lán; lín 2b1.-llawn 1b2.-plener 'numerus, pars'; 2b2.-luen, leun, 'plēnīs' u(i)le 'omnes' len 2b3.-leun

fol, foll, voll 3a2.-full

fulls

ωµο−πλατη

(com)plētus im-lúadi 'exagitat'; forlúadi 'uersat'

pleudō

pleumōn

altain 'rasōrium'

leithe 'umerus'

pletjā plētós

pṛthúh; prathimán πλατυσ πλατ <*pletH2monplešte 'umerus' ανοσ; ωµοπλατ 'planitūdō' 5.3.6.3.-plónas 'tenuis' η; πλαταµων p∂r∂qu 'rēs plāna' 5.5.-palhi-

Fladen; vluoder 'piscis plānus' 3a2.-flounder, flōr; flat

fliozan 'fluō' 3a2.-flēotan, fliotan

flauts ? 'gloriōsus' flautjan 'superbiō'

689

plъnъ 6.3.-pìlnas 6.4.-pilns plešte 'umerus' ALB.-plot 6.3.-plū́dau, plū́sti 6.4.-plau^st

πλευµων, πνευ µων (cont. πνεω)

pulmō

pūrná-s, prāṇ a5.3.-frāna- 'implētiō' 5.4.-li (liog) prātí5.5.-paltana 'umerus' 5.4.-li (liog)

kloman 'dexter pulmō' (k...m
plušta
A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

plewō

pluit, pluor, perplouēre

flouwen, flewen 'louō'; floum 'colluuiēs' 3a2.-.flōwan 'obruō' 3a3.flōa 'id'

flōdus 'fluxus'

sliss 'latus'

plighā pḷmā

fo·luathar 'uolat'; KONBOUTO/CO loan, lón 'adeps'; MPLUTUM lúd 'impetus'; 2b1.-llyw ess-com-lu'dominus' 2b2.'proficiscī'; lúath loe 'id' 'citō'; lúam 2b3.-levier 'id' 'dominus'

palma

pḷnāmaí

appellō, -āre

pḷnāmi

pleō

lám 'manus' <*plāmā ad·ella 'uisitat'; do·aidlea <do+ad 'uenit, accēdit, tangit' lín(a)im, comalnur, comallaim

2b1.-llaw <*plāmā 2b2.-lof/lef, luef

folma 3a2.-folm

el(h)wyf 'eam' füllen 3a3.-fill

plṇgō

plangō

fluohhon 'maledicō'; vlackern 'uolitō' 3a3.-flōcan 'id';flaw

plousmā

plūma

vlūs, Vlies 'lānūgō' 3a2.-flēos, fleece

ploutos

pluteus

3a3.-fleyðr 'fastigium'

fullnan

πλε(F)ω plávate 'nātat'; plovǫ, pluti 'natō' ; 'nauigō' pravate 'saltat'; πλυτοσ plovъ 'nāuis' plutá 'obrūtus'; pluti 'diuēs'; πλυνω 6.3.-pláuju, 'alūiēs' 'lauō' πλυσισ plóviau, pláuti 5.3.-usfravānte 'lauātiō'; 'lauō' TOK A, B.'ascendunt' πλωτοσ 'nauig 5.4.-luanam 'lauō' plu- 'uolāre' ābilis' πλιχασ 'inguen plēhatē 'mouētur' ' παλαµη pāníh 5.3.-p∂r∂nā 4.3.5.5.-palhi- 'amplus' παλαµα πιλναµαι (i schwa sec.) 'et se incitāre'; πελασ 'prope' pṛṇti. pṛṇṓti 6.3.-pilù, pìlti πιµπληµι 'pleō' 5.4.-lnum; heɫum 'fundō' 'effundō' <*pelnumi

πλησσω, πλαζ faiflōkum ω, πληγνυ 'tutudēre' µι

plówijā

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-plakù 6.3.-pluskos 'lānūgō' 6.4.pluskas 'et pannus' 6.3.-plaũtas 'fustis examinis' 6.4.-plāuts 'uallus muri'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes lū(a)ë 'pēs'; luí 2b1.-llyw 'id et <-jā 'gubernum, ātor' 2b2.-loe 'id et -ātor' cauda'

plówijom

3a3.-fley TOK B.plewe

plowós pḷowós

palleō, pallidus, pallor, pullus

2b1.-llwyd

Letauia 3a2.-fold ? 2b1.-Litau, Llydau 'stābulum' 'Brittania' Litano-briga lethan, leathan Fladen 'planitiēs et 2b1.-llydan 'amplus' placenta' 2b2.-2b3.-ledan

pḷtnos

plavá-

plov

πελιοσ, πολιοσ

palitáh (fem. páliknī) 5.4.-alikh 'cānae' 5.6.-pīr

plavu 'albus' 6.3.-palvas

Πλαταια

pṛthivī 'terra' 5.3.-p∂r∂dhwī

πλατανοσ 'arbōr platanacea'

palla, pallium

plúwaidho m

lúaide

pḷwods

palūs -ūdis

pṇdēks

pantex, pantica

pneusō

liath <*pleito-

falo 'pallidus' 3a2.-fealo, falu 'id'

Letha

pḷtáwijā

pḷtom

πλοιον

paṭa- 'uestis'

palto

palvalá-

6.3.-pélke 6.4.-pel̃ ce, plācis `

lōt, Lot 'perpendiculum' 3a2.-lēad fel(a)wa, Felber 'salix'

παλκοσ πηλοσ (Hes) παλασσω 'rigō'

5.5.-panduha fnehan 'respirō', fnāsteōn `anhelare' 3a2.-fneosan 'strn.'; 3a3.fnysa 'resufflō'

691

πνεω

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

pṇgō

pṇtō podjom pods

prupukid `ex pangō, pāx, antepacto?' áge 'membrum, pāgina, pālus 1b2.-pasa columna'; áil
1b2.- peri, persi 'pede'

ís<*pēd-su 'sub'

2b1.-aelod 'membrum'

faahan, fangen, Fach 3a2.-fæc 'interuall' 3a3.-fægiligr 'grātus';

fāhan

6.8.-pãz 'iunctūra, πηγνυµι; πασσ pajráh 'corpulentus' uallum' αλοσ 'clāuus' πιτνω, πιτνηµι (i schwa secundum), πε ταννυµι ποδιον

2b1.-is 'inferior'

fuoz 3a2.-fōt 3a3.-fōtr

fōtus

πωσ, πουσ (ποδ οσ)

5.1, 5.3.-pad 5.4.-otk 'pēdes' 5.5.-pata;pedan 'locus'

6.1.-podъ 'sub'

poimēks

pāti 'protegit'; go-pā fōtar 'canna', πωυ <poH2-iu- 'pāstor'; pāyu, pāla Futter (uestis) 'custōs' ; nŕ-pī-ti3a2.-fōðor, fōdor , ποιµην fōdr 'capsa' 'tresuir' ,nrpa 'rex'; 'uagīna' 'grex'; ποιµην pātra 'recipiens' 3a3.-fōðr 'pāstor' 5.3.-pāiti 'id'; rāna'uestīmentum' pā 'protectiō crūris' pāyá yati

pōimōn

pojējō

πολισ

polis

pūh (puráh), pūram

pojǫ, pojiti 6.3.-pilìs 'oppidum'

polkā polnēks

polleō, pollēx

polnō polpos

fuolan, fühlen 'sentiō' 3a2.fælan, fēl 'id' 3a3.-felma 'palpō' fallan, fallen 3a2.-fallan

pulpitum

Indo-European Language Association

palъcъ; palam 5.6.- pālidan 'sāgiō' 'quaerō'; bezpalъij 'sine digitīs' 5.4.-p`ul <*phōlo- 6.3.-púolu, pùlti 'ruina' 6.4.-pùolu, pult parpa 'domus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

poltos

puls (ltis); puluis cf.; pulmentum

littiu (litten) <*pḷtnó 'pulmentum'

2b1.-lith 'pulmentum'

πολτοσ 'puls'; πολφοσ 'pulm. q.'

spelta, Spelt 3a2.-spelta

pálala- 'farīna quaedam'

polba 'ador'

pondos

1b2.-puni, poni 'lac'

pōnom pontis

pons

poqós

coquus

án 'pōculum'

pānam

áit(t) (
3a, a2.-findan 'id' 3a3.-finna 'id'

. finÞan 'inueniō'

ποντοσ, πατασ

pāthas 'locus' panthā-s 'uia' 5.4.-hwn 'portus'

pǫtь 'iter' *pontis

αρτο−κοποσ 'pistor'

porā porējō

portō

porkos

porcus, porcīnus, porculus

πειρω, πεπαρµε píparti 'dūcit' ferien, fahren 'iter farjan 'iter 5.3.- -pārayeité 'id' na-perjo 'perforō'; νοσ faciō' faciō' 5.4.-hord pero 'plūma' 'perforō'; πορο 3a2.-fara 'ambulātum' σ 'uadum' 1b2.-porca, purca `porcās';

orc; Innsi-ork

Orcades

pornós

farn 'filix' 3a2.-fearn, fern 'id'

porsis

farro (m) verse (f)

porsōd

porrō

prase (-ete·dim nt) 6.3.par̃šas; paršienà 'porcīnus'; paršẽ lis'porculus'

farah; Ferkel 'porculus' 3a2.-fearh parṇá5.3.-par∂naπορτισ, πορταξ πορρω

ar <*pari 'ante'

pero 6.3.-spar̂nas 'āla'

pºrthukah 5.4.-orth pārya- 'fīnis, finālis' 5.4.-ar 'ad'; araj 'initium';arajin 'prīmus'

portājō pos(ti)

post, postea

1b1.-púst, post 1b2.-post, pus

4.7.−ποσ

693

paśc(t) 5.4.-∂st 'ad'

poz-dъ 'tarde' 6.3.-pas

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN pósteri pósteros

pastorьkъ 'adfiliātus' 6.3.pãstaras 6.4.pastars

posterus

póstṃos postrōd potējō poti potijai

ποτι

potis

potior, possum; hospēs

pōtis

pōtiō

pōtlom potnjā

pōculum

pōtṓr

pōtor

pougā

pūga

pounā

ποσισ ποσισ; αµπωτ ισ 'recessus maris' ποτηριον ποτνια οινοποτηρ 'uīnī p.'

ól ? inf. 'bibere'

fochen 'flō' 3a3.-fjūk 'niuea tem.'

πυγη

fiuhta,Fichte 'picea' 3a2.fiuhtia
πυξ 'pugnō'; πευκη 'picea'

5.6.-patiy

patih 5.3.-paitis 5.5.-pat 'quoque'

gospodь 'dominus' 6.3.-patis (dial.) 6.4.-pats 'ipse'

pītí-

6.8..-pi^t 6.9..-poūt 'bibere'

patnī

patni

ptar-, pātá r6.4.-pauga 'caput, puluīnu';pũga 'rafaga' 6.7.-pouhy 'simplex'

óg, nomen óge

poughos pougnos

fad 'crassus'

brūÞfaÞs 'procus' hundafaÞs (-fadis) 'centuriō'

paiti

pungō, pugnus, pugīl, pugnō

ochtach
Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-pušì s 'pīnus' APR.-pounian 'pūga'

6.3.-puns 'protuberant. arborea'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

poutos

prae-pūtium

fowen, voewen 'cernō'

powējō póweros

πυννοσ<τσν 'cūlus'

uth ? 'uter'

puppuṭa- 'infectiō buccālis'

potka<*pъtьka 6.3.-pučiù, pũsti 'tumescō'

paváyati παυσ, παισ <π αωιδσ

puer

powros

3a1, 3a2.-fora 'antea'

pṛa

prāi

prae, praeter; prehendō<pr ae-; prior<*priyós -; prīmus<pris mos (Herentas); prīdem, prīscus; prīstinus, prīuus

preiuatud`pr īvātō, reō' 1b2.-pre 'prāe'; prepa 'priusquam'; pretra 'prīores'; preve 'singulāriter'

air
faúra 'antea'

παρα

Are-morica, Arefri-sahts brigium, abrit. 3a1, a2.-furi vor, before

purā 'antea' 2b1.-para 'antea'

pare 'ibi' 5.4.-erēc' (eriçu) <*preiskw-u 'ueterior, flāmen'

pri<prei 'ad, ante' '6.3.-priẽ<prei 'ante' 6.4.-prìe(k)ša 'anterior' (*preitiā)

práighesto práiloghos práinōmṇ práiteri prāmos

prandium <*prāmedi̯om <*pṝm-

frum fromm 'probus' 3a2.-forma

695

fruma

πραµοσ <*προµοσ ?

6.3.-pìrmas

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

raith

pratis

prāwos

ratis 2b3.-radenn (coll.)

farn, Farnkraut 3a2.-fearn, fern

frō 'dominus', f. frouwa<prōwōn 3a2.-frēa, f. frūa; forwost/est 'prīmus'

prāuus, prōnus; prōra<prōwr yā

páporotь<poporty o 'filix'; pero parna 'folium, 'plūma' 6.3.plūma' 5.3.pepártis, spar̂nas par∂na 'id' 'āla' 6.4.paparde prъvъ; pravъ πρανησ pū́rva-
preistos

πιµπρηµι, πρεθ ω 'incendō'

prējō

prekō

precō, poscō, procus, precēs

frāgēn

fraihnan

preks

prex, precor, poscō, procus

fragen 'inquīrō'

fraíhnan 'inquīrō'

parāi- 'exhalō, prejet, pretь 'sūdō' flabellō' para 'uapor' pṛccháti prositi prāt 'processus' 6.3.-prašaũ, -ýti; 5.4.-harcanem pir̃šti 'manum pet.' 5.4.-harsn 'pacta' 6.5.-pròsiti 'idem' prashnah 'quaestiō'

premō

richt 'forma'

prepō

presō

premō, pressii, prēlum <*preslom (cf. τρεµω et τρεω)

2b1.-rith

πρεπω 'conspic 5.4.-erewim 'pareō', eres (-ps-) 'faciēs' uus sum'

furben 'purgō'

pru, pratь, peretь ; TOK B.prām 'retineō'

ALB.-pres pŕt-, pṛtanā 'pugna' 'putō', aor. 5.3.-p∂r∂t-, p∂šanā preva; me prêt 'id' 5.4.'mē piget'; hari 'quatī' pritem 'affligor' (harkanem ?)

pretjom

Indo-European Language Association

perǫ, pьrati 'quatiō, lauō'; pьrjǫ, pьreti 'contendere' 6.3.-periù, per̃ti 'q, l'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ráthaigid

pretō

prantù, pràsti 'suēscō'; prõtas 'intellectiō' 6.4.-prùotu, prast 'intell.'

fraÞjan, fruot 'intelligens' frōÞ 'intell.' 3a2.-frōd 'id' fraÞi 'intellectus'

préwijos

Frosch 'rāana' ; frā 'alacer' 3a2.-frogga 'id' <prugskō; frō, froh 3a3.-frauki

prewō

pṛgā

pṛijō

právatē 'saltat'; plava- 'rāna'

pariō, 1b2.reperiō, pars, Propartie imperō `Propertiī' Parca
riar *prīyarā 'delicia'

2b1.-erthyl 'abortus'

verse, Färse 'uitulus' 3a2.-ferarr, farrow, heahfore, heifer

rhydd 'līber'

frī 'liber'; friunt, Freund 'amīcus'; 3a2.-frēo, fri; frīond, friend 3a3.-frijāls 'līber'

πορειν prthukah 'uitulus; za-prъtъkъ 'ouum 'praebeō' pulmentum cum sine cortice' πορισ, π risso' 5.4.- 6.3.-periù,peréti ορταξ, πορτισ ort 'uitulus' 'alō' 'uitulus' frijōn 'amō'; frijonds πραυσ<πραιυσ 'amīcus'; 'blandus' freis acc. frijana

prīnāti 'gaudet'; prīyate 'amat'; priyá-s 'cārus' 5.3.-frya-

prījós prīskos

priscus

prīsmos

prīmus <prismos (Herentas)

prītós

'saltō'; prytь 'rapidus gradus' pragъ 'limen' 6.3.-pérgas 'canna piscaatoris'

pergula

prijós

prýgnutь, prýgatь

5.4.-erēc' (eriçu) <*preiskw-u 'ueterior, flāmen' rem 'ante' 3a2.-'admissārius' frīd/fríðhengest

697

prītá5.3.-frita, frīna, fria

prejo 'faueō'; prijatelь 'amīcus' 6.3.prieks 'gaudium'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

pṛk pṛknos

porca, porculētum pulcher?
pṛnos

prō(d)

2a3.-earc 'ruber' 1b2pe(r)sklu `supplicātiōn e'

pṛkskā

pṛkskō

1b2.porculeta

poscō, precor, procus, prex, postulō

pestlúm, peeslúm `templum'

arco

probhwos

probus

prod∂tṓr

proditor

párśāna- 'sinus, pracipitium' περκνοσ melana (H)

ro-

faírneis 'antiquus' <*perno-; af fairnin jera 'praeteritī annnī'

προ, πρωπερυ 2b1.-ryfir-, ver-; für, for fra-, fair-; σι 'duos ante 2b3.-ro-, ru-, ra
prṓddōmi

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-pra-par̃šas 'sepulcrum'

pºrshnis 'salpicātus' pṛcch

2b1.-archaf forscōn 'inuestigō' 2b2.-arghaf 3a2.-frignan 2b3.-archas 'petiit' firni
robud 'admonitiō'

próbhoudh os probhwājō

furuh, Furche 3a2.-furh 3a3.-for 'cannāle'

forsca

perendiē ?

prō, prronus, 1b1, 1b2.-proprōdest , pru-

rica> fr. raie 2b1.-rhych 2b3.-rec 2b1.-erch 'salpicātus'

harc̣

5.4.-

prccháti 5.3.-pºrºsaiti

6.3.-prašaũ, -ýti

purāṇ á- 'anterior' 5.6.- paranam 'anterius'

6.3.- pérnai 'annō praeteritō' 6.4.- pērns 'annī praeteritī'

prá, pra-; prapra 5.3.-frā, fra-

pro 'per' 6.3.-para, pro 'id'

prabodha 'conscientia'

probudítь 'expergefaciō'

prabhu´- 'potens'

pravъ, пра́вый <*prōwos продавец 'uenditor' 6.3.pardavėjas 'id'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes fruo, früh freidi <*fra-iþi-ja'apostata'

prōi proitis prokós

procus

prokos

reciprocus, procerēs (<> pauperēs), arc. gpl. procum

prātar préti5.4.-p'esay fem harsn

2b1.- (y)rhawg 'ad longum futūrum' 2b3.-araok 'prīdem'

προκα 'protinus' fram 'ultra' 3a2.-from 'ab'

1b2.-promom

promos

πρωι Προιτοσ 'nōme n hominis'

prokъ 'reliquus'

fram 'ultra' προµοσ

pro-stъ 'simplex'

proqēd proqos

propē, propinquus

2b1.-rhag 'ante' 2b3.-rak- 'ante' arsaid, arsid `vetus'

pṛos

prósēdjom

Frist 'terminus' 3a2-first 'primus'

prāk (rar. pranc-) 'antea, olim' παροσ puráḥ; puraḥ-sthita'pridem'; 'praestans'; 'purōgavá- 'dux' πρεσβυσ/γυσ 5.3.-parō 'uetus'

subsidium, praesidium

prasāda 'grātĭa' prastīrna

próstōrnos

ross

prostos

proti

prōtós

2b1.-rhos 'parāmus' 2b3.collis

pretium portiō

prostorno

prastha-s 'altiplanitiēs'

pruter pan 'prius quam'

próteros

prokъ 'relictus'

rath <*prōtóm rhad 'grātia, fauor' (cf.pṛtis) 'id' 2b3.Rat-louuen

699

προτεροσ

prataram 'futuure' 5.3.-fratara 'anterior'

προσ (Ηοµ. προ τι); προσθεν 'ante'

prati; pratya 'compensātus'

πρωτοσ 'uāticinātum'

pūrtí-, pūrtá'grātificātiō, praemium'

protivъ 6.4.-pret

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

prousijō

prruriō, prūna<sn richt 'forma'

pṛptus

pṛqos

procus 'piscis q.'

pṛsom

porrus, porrum

pṛstis

postis

pṛtis

pars (partis), portiō

prunsō

portus pruīna < *prusuīnā

pteljā

forhana 'tructa' 3a3.-fjorsungr 'trachinus dracō' ειωρου/ειωραι 2b1.-rhan 2b2.-ran 2b3.-rannou 'partimonia'

πρασον First 'crista' 3a2.-fyrst, fierst 'id' Augusto-ritum 2b1.-rhyd 2b2.-rid 2b3.-rit

furt

pṛ-ṣṭhá-m 'summum' 5.3.par-šti 'tergum' πεπρωται 'vatic pūrtám 'praemium' 5.5.-parta-/-i inātum est' παστασ, παρα στασ 'postis'

fahren farjan 'iter 'iter faciō' πειροο, ποροσ faciō' 3a3.-fjorðr

friosan, frost frius 'gelu, 3a2.-frēosan; frost frigus' 3a3.-friōsa, frør

prъstъ 'digitus' 6.3.-pir̃štas 'id'

píparti

pruṣv 'pruīna'

pruṣṇóti

pruīna tilia

ALB: Prush 'prūna'

πρεπω 'conspic 5.4.-erewim 'pareō', eres (-ps-) 'faciēs' uus sum' περκοσ 'falcō'; περκνοσ pṛśni'nigellus'; περκαζει 'āter fit' πορειν 'praebeō' πεπρωτ pūrtám 'praemium' αι 'vaticinātum est'

Pruso, Prusonius 3a3.-frȳsa, frustan

prúsneumi prusw

2b1.-rith

erc 'et salmō', bōs'; orc <*porkos 'et ōuum'

rann

pṛsnā

pṛtus

plṓṣati 'cremat'

πτελεα 'ulmus'

Indo-European Language Association

pruṣv 5.4.-t`eli 'ulmus'
pryskatь 6.3.- praũsti 'uultum lauāre'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

pujō

pūs (pūris), pūteō

othar 'morbum'; othrach 'cumulus merdae'; otharlige 'sepulcrum'

fūl, faul 'pūtridus'; vut 'cunnus' 3a2.-fūl 'id' fuls 3a3.-fauskr 'pūtridus' 'lignum pūtrid.' fuð 'cunnus'

πυοσ (εοσ) 'sanies'

pū́yati 5.3.-puyeiti 5.4.-hu 'sanguis suppurātus'

6.3.-puvù, púti 6.4.-pũt 'pūtescere', caus pũdet

púccha-

puch 'plumāmen'; pušistyj 'densus' 6.3.-paustìs 'capillum animāle'

pūjós

fuhs 'uulpēs' 3a2.-fox

pukos

ulcha, ul-fota; Ulaid 'usterienses'
pulgā

pungō

pungō, pugnus, pugilis, pugnō

pūpos

pūpus

ochtach
fiuhta, 3a2.-fiuhtia
3a2.-fyrs, furze 'Agropyron repens'

pūrós

pusjō

πυλιγγεσ 3a, a2.-fūl >faul 'id' 3a3.-full 'id'

pūlós

pusbhis

faúhō 'uulpēs'

pūbēs, publicus; impūbēs, impūbis, impūber pustula

3a3.-føysa *fausian 'inflō'

701

pula, pulaka 'hirsutiō'; pulastí 'simplex pilātus' PASHTO.-pūl 'turbor oculōrum'

fūls 'puter' πυγµη 'pugnus' ; πυξ 'pugnō'; περιπε υκεσ

(σ)πυροσ 'frūmen'

6.3.-pūliai 'pūs'

6.3.-pušì s 6.3.-pupela 'papula' 6.4.-pups 'pectus feminīnus' pyro 'spelta' 6.3.-pūrai 'frumen hiemāle'

pumān (ac. pumāṃsam, gen. οπυιω
A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

puslēks

plúšiψυλλα <*blusy 5.4.-lu, low <*plusoā

floh<*plouk 3a2.-fleah, flea

pūlēx <*sl

blъcha 6.3, 6.4.-blusā

pustlā pūtējō pūterós

putlom pūtós

othar 'morbum'; othrach 'cumulus merdae'; otharlige 'sepulcrum'

puter, pūteō putus, putillus, puclo pus(s)us, PEL.-puclois pusillus>pull 'puerīs' us putus

putrá 'filius' 5.3, 5.4.-puqra 'id'

pъta 'auis' 6.3.-putýtis 'auicella' 6.4.putns 'id'

pūtá-

puwējō

putō

νηπιοσ? 'ingnōrans'

puwos

pūs (pūris); puter

πυον

5.5.-kappuwai pūya-

q∂ddrom q∂tjō

quatiō

q∂trus

quater

q∂trusnos q∂twṛádk quadrāgintā ṃta q∂twṛádk ṃtṃos q∂twṛatnjo m q∂twṛdek ṃ

quattuordeci m

cāith 'acus, furfur'
6.3.-kutinétis 'ēplumor'; kuntù, atkutàu, kùsti 'quiescō'

πασσω 'sternō' ; πιτυρον 'furfur'

hotzen 3a2.-hūdenian

catúh 5.3.-čaru š τετρωκοντα

cethorcho

viorzëhan

fidwōrtaí hu n

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes q∂twṛdjówi jom

q∂twṛes

q∂twṛkṃté mtṃos q∂twṛkṃto s q∂twṛpods q∂twṛtos qād

quattuor

cethir

petuar[ios] 'quartus' 2b1.vier 3a2.pedwar 2b2.fēower peswar 2b3.peuar

fidwōr

τετταρεσ, τεσσ αρεσ, Hom πισυρεσ (i schwa secundum)

quadrupēs quartus

τετραπουσ τετταρτοσ

qālis

quālis

πηλικοσ 'quam magnus'

qām

quam , quantus

qasjos qwṇtos qdnos qe qedos

triquetrus

6.3.6.4.četr

ćátuspad-

kolь, kolikъ 'quantum' 6.3.-kõl(ei) 'qua tenus'

2b1.-pob 2b2.-pup 2b3.-pep

kakъ

quālum, quallus que

četyre keturì

5.4.-k`an(i) 'quantum, et sicut comp. quam'

1b2.-panta 'quanta' cach

qāqos

catvrah 5.3.-čawārō 5.4.-čork`

košь, košé lь

τε

-ch (noch, sech) (h)wezzen, wetzen gahvatjan 'id'; 'exacuō' 3a2.-hwettan, wet hvōtjan (id) 'minor'

703

ca cṓdati, cōdá yati ?? 'impellit'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN kūtiṣ 'animus, desiderium' kavíṣ κυδοσ 'gloria'; 'clārus, sapiens' (d); κυδροσ, κυδ śudra- 'IV plebs' чу́до 'mirāculum' 5.3.-Sudroi νοσ 'gloriātus' 'Aracosiānī' (=gloriātī?) cítti 'intellectus' čьstь, čestь (cḗtati, cíkētati) 'honor'; čьtǫ, čisti 5.3.-čisti- 'id' <*kweit ` 'computō, legō'

qedos

ad·cí <*kwiset 'uidet'; ciall 'intellectus, sensus'

qeisō

pissiumi 'uideō' 2b1.-pwyll 'id' 2b3.-poell <*kweislā 'id'

cítti- 'intellectus' cira- 'longus, procul' 5.4.han-gč̣ im<*sṃ-q 5.6.-šiyātish 'confort'

qeistis

qejēskō

quiēscō

(h)wīla 'tempus' 3a2.-hīl, while

cían ? 'diū'

hveila 'hora'

čьstь 'honor' pokojь 'quiēs' 6.1.-pociti 'maneō'

ποιεω 'faciō' cinṓti, cáyati ποεµα činъ 'ordō'; káya- 'corpus" 'compositiō' činiti 'ordinō, 5.3.-čayeiti, činvaiti −ποιοσ kojú, 'legō cern.'; kaēš dispōnō'' 'factor' kojíty 'machinor' 'stru.' (φονοσ ποιειν)

qejō

qejtis

3a2.-hweohl, wheel 3a3.-hjól

qeklom

qekō qeli

2b1-2b2-2b3.-pell

κυκλοσ cakrá-m koleco, kolo (nōn καλαθοσ 5.3.-caxrared.) 'corbis' 6.3.-kãklas κλωθω 5.5.-kaluti 'circulus' 'fīlō' kśate, caṣṭe
Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

qelō

colō, inquilīnus

do·foichell 'transit, uenit' <*to+upo+kweln ā-

3a3.-hvel

cland 'puerī'

qelos

πελω, πελοµαι ' moueor' cárati 'circulat' περιτελλοµεν kars- 'arō' <*kwel-s ων τελοσ

kúla-m 'familia' krṣṭí- 'gentes'

čelovekъ 'homō' čeljadь 'domesticī'

κολποσ 'sinus'; (h)welben, wölben hvilftrjōm 3a2.-heofonαιθεροσ κολπο 'sepulcrum' hwealf σ

qelpō

hwerfan, werben; wirvil, Wirbel 2a2.-hweorfan 3a3.-hverfa

cmati, camati ετεµεν ηµελγεν 5.4.-k`im-k` 'faux, guttur' 5.6.(Ηεσ) čam 'cibus' 5.3.-sp∂nta- (cp. hunsl span-yah, sp∂ništa-) 'hostia, 5.5.-kunna 'rectus, uictima' dexter' καρποσ hvaírban 'pugnāta'; κυρβ 'spatiāri' ισ 'columna cum tabellīs'

3a2.-hwōsan 'id' 3a3.-hvæsa 'spirō'

śvásiti 'spirat' śūt-kārá- 'siffilātiō'

qemō

3a3.-hvōma

qentos

3a2.-hūsl 'sacramentum'

qerpō

repēns ? (cf. uerpō)

qésai

queror, questus; tranquillus <*trāntikwesl ós ?

carr 'uenābulum'

cuit <*kwesdis, cuid

qestis

2b1.-parr 'uenābulum'

svetъ 6.3.-šveñ tas

6.3.-švir̃ kšti 'siffilāre' častь, часть 6.3.-kedeti 'explōdō'

2b1, b2.-peth 2b3.-pez

qidpe qijētis

6.8.-člen 6.9.-kelan

5.3.-šāiti-š, šiyāti-š 'gaudium' 5.4.-han-gist

quiēs

705

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

qijētós

quiētus

qínumoi

qíqeimi

qis qid

quis, quid

qisqis qidqid

quisquis, quidquid

qṃdō

quandō

qoi qoin

τινυµαι, Hom τεινυται

cin (cinad) <*kwinuts 'culpa'

τηρεω 'obseruō '; τετιηµαι 'afflictor'; τιµη 'honos'; ατιζω 'negligō '

cid

τισ

1b2.-panupei 'quandōque'

ubī < cubei, arc. cubi, cube; unde, puf alicubi, necubi quō 1b2.-pu-e /-o

TOK B.-В śāte 'diuēs'

cikḗti, cinōti 'animaduertō', cyati 'cūrō' cāra- 'explorātor'

čajǫ, čajati 'exspectō'

cid 5.5.-kwis kim cid 'aliquid' 5.4.-in-č 5.5.-kuis (as) kuis kad 5.3.-kadā

πασχω <∗πΓδη σκ; πενθοσ, π αθοσ ∋πατιεντι α, δολορ∋

céss(a)id;<*kwṇt -tā- cēssad 'patientia'

qṇtjō

qodhei

cin (cinad) <*kwinuts 'culpa'

5.3.-šyāta-, šāta'gaudens'

ποθι, κοθι co quō modō

1b2.-cw, cwd

ΚΡΕΤ.−οπυι ποινα απ οτισισ 'represaliae'

Indo-European Language Association

čьto

когда́ (г
kuha 5.2.-kú 5.5.-kuwabi kū 'ubī' apa-citih 'represaliae' 5.3.kaēna; citha 'expiatiō'

kude 6.3.-ku 'ubī' cena 'pretium' 6.3.-kaina 'pretium'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

qoinom

qoitrós, koitrós qolkā qolus qom qomde

caenum, cūnīre obscēnus, in, conquināre, ancunulentae

3a2.-whin 'genista' 3a3.-hvein 'agrpstis'

culcita colus cum, quom, pún quandō 1b2.-pon(n)e, unde, arc. cunde

qondhros

combrētum

qori

cūr, quor. quir-quir 'ubicumque'

qos qod

qā(i)

qota

cuin

coire quī, quis

cia 'quis' casachtach

quot ut, utī, utei, us-piam, quam, utinam, -que

1b2.-pan(n)

wann 3a2;-when

hvan

5.3.-k∂m 'quō modō'

Wannebobbell 3a3.-huonn hwār 'ubī' <ēr 'id' 3a2.-hwær 'ubī'

qostā qot(j)os

kūrcá-ḥ πολοσ 'axis'

cuinneog

qorjom

6.4.-svīni^t 'inquinārī'

2b1.-pair 2b2-2b3.-per 2b1.-pwy 2b2.-pyw 2b3.-piou 2b1.-pas, peswch 2b2.-pāz 2b3.-pas

6.3.-šveñ drai 'planta q.' hvar 'ubī'

3a3.-huerr hvas

kár-hi 'quandō ' 5.4.-ur 'ubī'

6.3.-kur̃ 'ubī'

carú-s, cara

ча́ра, ча́рка

τισ

3a2.-hwósta ποσ(σ)οσ <τψο σ

2b1.-pet puz 1b2.-puz-e <*ts

káti 5.3.-čaiti 5.5.-kuwatta katham 5.5.-kuwat

707

ko-gda 6.9.-kan

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

hvaþ

ποσε (cf. πεσοσ, πεσηµα *
3a2.hwæþer

ƕaþar

ποτεροσ

katará, katama

3a2.-whither

hvadre hvaþro τερασ 'indiciu m'; πελωρ<κF ερωρ 'ingens'

karōmi saṃkṛt 'semel' 5.3.-k∂r∂naoiti 'facit'

qote qóteros

uter, utra, um

qotrēd qotrōd

petiro-pert 'quater'

qṛeumi

creth
qrínāmi

2b1.-prydydd 'poëta' peri 'faciō, causō' pryd 'forma, tempus' 2b1.-prynu (v.n.) 2b2.-prenne, perna 2b3.prena prid <-to 'pretium, oppignerātiō'

qrītóm

críth 'emptiō'

qṛmis

cruim

2b1.-pryf

qṛsnos

crann <*-snā 'arbos'

2b1-2b2.-pren 2b3.-prenn

cruth 'forma, modus'

2b1.-pryd 'fr., temp.' 2b2.prit 'tempus' 2b3.-pred

petiropert 'quater'

qṛtus r∂bhjō

rabiō, -ere

recht 'fūria'

6.3.-kuriu, kurti 'faciō, struō, incendō'; keriu, kereti 'incantō'

krīnāmi πριαµαι, επρια krayáh 'acquistātiō' µην 'ēmī'

3a2.-hyrst 'arbusculae'

krītá-

ukrijenъ (-no subst. -to)

krmih 5.6.-kirm

6.3.-kirmis chvórost
πρινοσ 'robur'

sa-kºrt 'semel' 3a2.-rabbian

rábhate; rábhas'uiolentia'

r∂djom r∂gājō

rigō

regan, regen 'pluit' 3&2.-regen; rain 'id' 3a3.-raki rign 'pluuia' 'humiditās' rikr 'humidus'

Indo-European Language Association

ALB.-rrjeth 'scatō, fluō'

rõkia, rõkti `leuiter pluerei'; roke 'leuis pluuia'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

r∂pjō

rapiō, -ere

refsen 'castigō' 3a2.-repsan, respan 'id'

recht <*reptu'īra'

ερεπτοµαι; αρε πυια 'Harpia'

rapas- 'mutilitās' raphitá'uulnerrātus' 5.5.-arpuwai'infaustus esse'

6.3.- ap-ré́pti 6.4.-rẽples 'forfex'

r∂tis rādō

rāpom

rārós

rādō, rōdō, radula, rastrum, rallum, rāmentum rāpum, rāpīna

2b1.-rhathu; rhathell 'radula'

rāzi 'subtiilis' ratze, Ratte 'mūs' 3a2.-rætt 'mūs'

(Hes) αρπην καρχαρ rádati 5.5.-ardala- 'secūris' οδοντα 'radens secūris'

ruoba, Rüpe<ōbyō 3a3.-rōfa 'cauda equī'

ραποσ, ραφανο σ

rārus

6.3.-ropiena 'rāpīna'

ερηµοσ 'desertus'

∂rté 'exclusīuē' árma, armakáruinae'

rědъkъ 'rārō'; oriti 'separō' 6.3.-ardaũ, -ýti 'id'

ALB.- arɛ́nts 'chalybs, adamans'

5.6.-rōi 'cuprum'

ruda, руда

rūkṣ á- `?

rykajo, rykati 'rugire' 6.3.-rūkti ` 'rūdō' 6.4.-rucu, rùkt 'id'

rastós raudos

raudus, rōdus

raukos

raucus (cf. rūnā)

rāwos

rāuus

aruzzi, Erz 3a2-arut rohon 'rūgīre'; rūh? 3a2.ryn <*rūhjan 'rūdō' rām, rōm 'fuligō' 3a2.-rōmig 'fūlīginōsus'

709

rāmá- 'āter'; rāmī 'nox'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

ṛdhjō

ṛdhwos

arbor, arbos

arduus; ar- et nōn *urrārum

ard 'altus, magnus'

Arduenna 2b1.-hardd 'pulcher'

rebaigim 'lūdō'; reb, rebrad 'lūdus'

rebhā

3a3.- ǫrðugr

ALB.-rit 'crescō'

rastǫ; rodъ 'partus, gens'; 5.4.-ordi 'filius' roditi, raždati 5.5.-ḫarduALB.-rit 'parere', ranъ 'prognātus' TOK.-orto KURD-ārzang 'color 'mane' (orqros) 'supra' obsc. intemperiē BUL.-ražda se 'sol arb.' oritur' 6.3.-rasma 'productiō' várdhati 'crescit' rastǫ, rastú ορθοσ 'erectus' ūrdhvá-s *wrHdh- <*ordh-tō 'crescō' *Hwrdhwo- 5.3.-ǝrǝdvaTOK A orto 4.3.-βορθοσ 'altus' 'sursum'

reben 'mouērī'

5.6.-raftan 'īre'

rebhājō rebhō

rebhrus

riobhar 'cribrum'

recos

dorch 'obscūrus' <*do-regyo-

rēd/re regeinā regjos regnom

re (resuō, reiciō, respiciō) regīna

rígain <*rēgnī

regnum

rén 'spatium'

rhefr 'rectum' 2b3.-reor

hirn-ireba 'craneus'; rippa 'costa'; 3a2.-ribb 'costa' 3a3.-rif rippa 'costa'; 3a2.-ribb 'costa' 3a3.-rif 3a3.-røkkr

ερεφω, ερεπτω; οροφοσ 'tectus'

rebro 'costa'

rebro 'costa' riqis

ερεβοσ 'inferu m'

rájas5.4.-erek 5.5.-arha (kisai'destruō')

2b1.-rhiain 'uirgō'

Indo-European Language Association

rjñī

TOK B.-erkeṃt 'niger'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

regō

regō

regs

rex

regtós

reraig

ριγοδουνον, rigomagus, caturix 2b1.-rhi 2b1.cymreith/rhaith recht 'lex' 2b3.-reiz 'ordō, disp.' parauerēdus 'eq add.' rēda 'currus' rédid, ríadid; 2b1.-rhwyddhau ríad 'equitāiōt' 'festīnō'; gorwydd 'equus'

rectus

réid <*reidhi'facilis, plānus, suauis'

reidhos

reigō

corrigia < gal.

ad-riug, conriug; fo-riug 'sistō'; ārach, cuimrech 'uinculum'

reimā

rīma

réo <*riwo'linea' rím 'numerus' <*rīmā

rēimṇ

reiwos

rēs, reus rīuus

recchen, recken 'extendere' 3a2.-reccan 'id'

1b2.-re-per 'pro rē', dat. abl. ri

ορεγω

ṛjyati 'firmus est' 5.5.-harg(a)nāu 'palma' rāj- (nom. sg. rṭ), rjan-

raihts

rītan 3a2.-rídan 3a3.-rídha

6.3.-riedė́ ti 'uoluō'; raidīt 'instigō'

6.3.-raidù- 'aptus': 2b1.-rhwydd bereit 'aptus' ga-raidjan 6.4.-raids <*reidhi- 'facilis' 3a2.-rēde, ready 'adaptāre'; ραδιοσ, ρειδων TOK A.-ritk- 'gignō' 'promptus, aptus'; 2b3.-rouez 'thin- 3a3.-greiđr 'aptus'; *ga-raiþ-s B ritk 'sānō' ? ΝΟΝ riedît 'concinnāre, sown' reiđi adminiculum 'aptus' adaptāre' 2b1.-modrwy 'anus'; rhwym 'uinc.' 2b3.-rum 'id'

ricken ; ric 'ligatūra' 6.3.-rievà 'rupēs'; raĩve 'linea' 6.4.-riewa

3a2.-rāw, ræw, row 'linea' 2b1.-rhif <*rīmā

rīm <*rīmom 3a2.-rīm rḥ, rāyá ḥ; rayí-; rēvá nt'diuēs' 5.3-raya i.s.raēvant

2b1.-rei ? regnum riathor 'torrens'

uf-rakjan 'in altum extendere' reiks < celt. rí

rí (ríg)

reidhō

rēis

regu 'tendō'

2b1.-reatir 'torrentum'

rīde 'amnis' 3a2.-rīð 'torrens'

711

ráya-s 'flūmen'

reka <*roikā; roi 'exāmen'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

rekā

rüejen <*rō 3a2.-rōwan <*rō-

ráïd, rá-, imb·rá<*rō-

rējō

likṣ <*lakṣ 'id' 5.4.-o(r)jil ` 'pediculus'

ricinus

rékneumi

fo-rim- dēpōnō rinde ? 'recipiens'

remō

rēmoi

6.3.-iriù, ìrti

reor, ratiō; (prō)portiō: portiō =prō ratiō; rītus

rīm 'numerus'; do-rīmu 'numerō'

2b1.-rhaid 'necessit.' 2b2.-reys, res 2b3.-red (
rechnen 'id'

rahnjan 'calculō' ga-rēhsns, ragin 'consilium'

ramf, Rand 'limēs, contentiō' 3a2.-rand 'scūtum'

rimis 'quiēs'

rāmen 'cōnor' 3a2.-rōmon 'id'

rokъ 'opportunitās' reko, rešti 'dicō' racayati 'praeparat' raknoti, račiti 'uelle' rečь 'accūsātiō' 6.3.-remiù, rem̃ti ηρεµα rámatē 'quiescit, 'fulciō'; ràmas 'tranquillē', oblectātur'; ratá'quiēs' comp. 'libīdō'; ráti- 'quiēs' 6.4.-rāms ηρεµεστεροσ 'pudīcus'

αρρετη rathjō ratu- 'ueredictum'; 'calculus' 'habilitās', αρει aram, álam 'satis' (< lat.?) ων' potior'

rét (réto) > rud 'rēs'

rentus

6.3.-érke 'ricinus' 6.4.- ẽrce 'mōrōsus'

rátna 'et gemma, thesaurus, dōnum'

rēpō

rēpō

rebo, reba, repa 'vinea'

resgō

restis

rusch(e) 'iuncus' 3a2.-resc(e), risc(e), rysc(e) 'id'

rájju- 'corda'

6.3.-replióti 6.4.-rāpt rozga ` 'rāmus' 6.3.-rezgù, rèksti rekstis 'corbis' 6.4.-režǵēt

resgtis rēsmos rēti

rēmus, rēmō, tri/septeresmom rēte

rāme ; imram 'iter'

ruodar 3a3.-róa

ερετµοσ

6.3.-irklas <*tlo6.3.-rė̃tis

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

retō

rota, birota, rotundus

rethim; rath 'rota'; do·airret 'superat'

2b1.-tyred (*torete) 'ueni!'; guorado, rato 'rapidus' redaf 'succurrō' 3a2.-ræd 'id' 2b3.-redont 'currunt'

rátha 'currus' 5.3.-raa 'id'

ritù, rìsti 'rotō'

rohita

rъdъ 6.3.-raũdas

rudáti, róditi 'flēt'

6.8.-ruditi 'dēplorō' 6.3.ráudmi 'id'

retrōd reubō

reudhos

reudō reudos

rubus, rūbidus, rubēta rūfus, ruber

robb? animal?

ruad

Ande-roudos 2b1.-rhudd 2b2.-rud/ruth 2b3.-ruz

2b1.rhuddion 'residuum, furfur'

ērūgō, ructō

reumi

rūmor, rauus, rauis, rauiō, raucus

reusmṇ

rūmen, rūma,-mis, rūmāre, rūmināre

3a3.-rauth-r

rauds

rōzzen 'dēcadō' 3a2.-rotian, rot 'id'

reughmṇ

reugō

raupjan

riozan 'flēre' 3a2.-rēotan

rūdō rudis, rūdus, rúad 'ruina' rullus

rupfen 3a2.-rīepan, rip

rún 'secrētum'

2b1.-rhin 'secrētum'

ρυζω ?

Rudrá- 'Apollō'

roum, Rahm 5.3.-rao(g)na'crēma' 'burrum' 3a2.-rēam 5.6.-rō(g)an 'id' 3a3.-rjūmi it-ruchen.rēocan; rouhhan, rauchen 5.4.-orcam ερευγοµαι, ερυ 'id' 5.6.-ā-rōg γγανω 3a2.-rocettan; rēocan 'fūmō' rienen 'lamentor' 3a2.-rūn 'id'; rēon rūna ωρυοµαι 'mur ru-ti, ruváti, ravati 'lamentus' 'secrētum' 'murmurat' murō' 3a3.-rymja rūmor

2b1.-rhumen 'pantica'

rōmantha'rūminātiō'

713

rygajo se 6.3.rjáugmi,raugiù rovo, ruti 'murmurō'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN reusmnājō rew

rūs

ré <*rewi-/*rewyā ró e, rói 'planitiēs'

rûm, Raum 'spatium' 3a2,a3.-rūm 'id'

rūm 'spatium' rūms 'amplus'

ravьnъ
réwesnā

ré 'lūna'; reo dorcha 'obscūra nox' rón 'crīnis'; riomo, Riemen rúaimneach 2b1.-rhawn 'crīnis' 'cinctus' <*roumniā-k- 2b2.-ruen 'crīnis' 3a2.-rug 'drappus' 'capillum 2b3.-reun 'crīnis' 3a3.- rogg(r) longum' 'caesariēs'

rewis

rewmṇ

rewō

rewos

(ē/dī/ob)ruō, -rutus; rūtrum; rutellum; rutābulum

rúam 'rūtrum'; rúamar 'effossiō'

rūs

roe, rói 2a2.roen> raon *rovesno-, *rovesyâ?

3a2.-rūwi 'asp. pelle' 3a3.-ryja 'ouēs tondeō'

ar(a)g 'piger, molestus' 3a2.-earg 'id'

ṛghējō

ringid ; riag 'tormentum'

rigjō ṛijai

orior

rikjō

rixa ?

ravi 'sōl' 5.4.-arew 'id' rṓman-, lṓman 'capillum' riurjan ορουω 'erumpō 'uiescō'; ; ερυσιχθων riurs 'terram 'peremptōri fodiens' us'

ορχεοµαι 'trepudiō'

rávate, rudhí, rāviṣ am, rṓruvat 'frangō' 5.5.-ar(u)wai 'prosternō'

ryjo, ryti 'fodiō'; rъvǫ, рвать 'abrumpō' 6.3.-ráuju, ráuti 'abscindō, runcō'

rágha 'uiolentia' ; ṛghāyá ti'conciet' 5.5.-arga-tiya 'adsultō'

jërzat' 'inquiētus esse' 6.3.-aržù s 'lascīūs'

2b1.-dir-rwyn, cyf- reichen 'extendō' rwynein 3a2.-ræc(e)an, 'tormentum' reach

2b1.-rhwygo 2b3.-roegaff

rīhe 'linea'

ráiž-aus, -ytis 'oblongor' ορνυµι

ṛnóti 5.4.-y-arnem 5.5.-arta 'stat'

ερεικω 'rumpō'

likhāmi 'scabō'

Indo-European Language Association

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

rínāmi

ṛkējō

irrītō, prorītō arceō, arca, arcānus

rían 'mare'

Rēnos 'Rhēnus'

trííbarakavúm `aedificare'

rennen 'id' 3a2,.rinnan, run

rinnan 'currere'

rigil, riegel 'repagulum' 3a2.-rail rigil, riegel 'repagulum' 3a2.-rail

ṛkēslom ṛklā

arcula

ṛneumi

orior

rōdō

no-ráidiu, norádim; immrādim 'meditor' rōdō (wr-), rostrum

rōdos

róen 'iter, callis, continuī montes'

roinos

riṇti, ríṇvati

vyrinǫti

αρκεω 'defendō'

5.4.-argelum 'impediō' (cf. censeō-consulō) 5.5.- har(k)- 'teneō'

raka 'sepulcrum' 6.3.- rakìnti 'claudō'

5.4.-argel 'impedimentum'

6.3.- rãktas 'clāuis'

5.4.-arkl rnóti 5.4.-ari ''sta' 5.5.ορνυµι, ορινω arnu-, arai-; arta 'stat'; arriya 'suscitō'

ṛnutis robhos rōdhí rōdhjō

4.2.−ορινω 'irritō'

reden; rātan 2b1.-adrawd; 'consl.' amraud 'mens' 3a2.-rædan 'legere' 3a3.-røđa 2b1.-rhathu, ruozit 'suscitat' rhathell 'līma' 3a2.-wrōtan 'fodiō' 3a2.-rōt 'cōmis' 3a3.-rö́ task'animor' rein, Rain 2b3.-run 'collis' 3a3.-rein 'limes'

rōdjan; garēdan 'curor'

5.6.-rādiy

radi

rādhnṓti, rdhyati 'efficit, concinnat' 5.3.-rāđaiti 'parat'

raditi, 'curor'

vardva- 'mitis' avradanta 'mitigātis'

vredъ 'uulnus' radъ 'libens' 6.3.-rõds 'id'

απ−/εξ/κατ−/µε rása-ḥ 'succus' τ− εραω ( 5.5.-arsiya- 'fluō' <∗ρσ) '-fluō' ALB.-resh 'ninguit'

ros

rosa 6.3.-rasa

rōstrom rotā ṛots

rota

roth

2b1.-rhod 2b3.-ros

rad

ara, ac. araid

715

ráthas 'currus' 5.3.-raqō arati 'seruus'; sarāthi? 'auriga'

6.3.-rãtas

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN Rost 3a2.-rost, rust rōz

roudhstos roudos

rún 'secrētum'

rounā

roupis

2b1.-rhin 'secrētum'

rūpes -is <*rūpi-; rupex -icis <*rupik-

rūna

3a2.-rūn

loṣṭaródarūna

3a3.-rufinn 'saetōsus, dispectinātus'; rauf 'ōrificium'

*rōpa- 'ōrificium'

3a2.-rēada, read ruowa, Ruhe 3a2.-rōw 'quiēs'

routos rowā

eirgg, eirg 'i'; do·rega /·terga 'ueniet'

ṛskai

3a2.-eart <*H1eH1ore 'es' 3a3.-aru (3ª pl.)

6.3.-rupis 'rūpēs', raupaĩ 'uariola, morbillum' 6.5.- rȕpa 'ōrificium'

5.4.-rōt 6.3.-rowa 'stagnus' 6.4.-rāwa 'id'

ερωη αρα, αρειη 'imprecātiō, maledictiō, contumelia'

3a2.-eorsian 'malēuolus sum'

ṛsjā

6.4.-ru^sa <*rūdhsā 6.3.-raudà

ALB.ardhur <*H1orghun- 'ueni'

īrṣ y 'malitia' TOK A rse, B rser 5.4.-her 5.5.'odium' arsaniya 'inuideō'

ερχοµαι

ṛccháti 5.5.ār-, arhi 'perueniō'; āri 'peruenit'

αρκτοσ

ṛksa-s 5.3.-ar∂sō 5.4.-arj 5.5.-hartagga

rauths

ερυθροσ

rudhirá-ḫ

inrauhtjan 'irāscor' *rukka > it. rocca 'castula'

ερυγµηλοσ 'rugiens'

ṛtís ṛtkos

rudhrós

ursus

art

ruber, rūfus, rōbus (dial.)

rúad

rugiō

rucht 'rugītus'

Deae Artioni 2b1.-arth

rudru, ridru 6.3.-raũdas

rudlós rugijō ruktus

rucht

3a2.-rēoc 'saeuus' rhuch(en)

rocko, Rock 'id' 3a2.-rock 'id'

Indo-European Language Association

rъžetъ 'hinnīre'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

rumpō

rumpō; rūpēs (6.3.-rupis); rūpex

runkō

runcō, runcō, runcina, rūga

rupús

rūpex

ruspājai

rūspor, -ārī

rwtós s(w)ei s(w)eike s∂kesnā s∂ksom

rutus; rūta sei

s∂pijō

sāgijō

sacēna saxum

bi-raubōn roubōn 'clepō' 'clepō'; 3a2.-rēofan raupjan 'scindere'; rubbish 'decerpere, 3a3.-rjūfa, riūfa capere' rucht 'porcus'

2b1.-rhwgn 'frictiō, scaptiō'

ορυσσω 'fodiō' ορυχ η/γη, ορυγµα;

rūh ? 'raucus' 3a2.-rūh 'id'

lumpáti, caus. rōpayati

rupá 'cūra' 6.3.-rūpeti 'curō'

luñcati; rūkṣ á- ? 'raucus'

6.3.-raukiù, raũkti 'rūgō' 6.3.-rupùs 'solox'

gi-rūspit gl. zu inhorruit (aper), räus/rūs/ riuspern/-ln, räuspern 'in collō rādere' rutáh 'fractus'

zarýt, rýla

ει scian 'culter'

2b1.-ysgïen

3a2.-segisna sahs 'culter' saf, sapf, Saft sipus 'sciens' saer/saor sapiō 'succus'; 2b1.-saer <*s∂pró (*sēpwos), 'artifex' 3a2.-sæp 'succus' sāgiō; sāga 2b1.-haeddu saigim, saigid suohhen, suchen ?, signum 'assequor' sarugud <sakro3a2.-sæcan, seek <*seHgnom sayrhaed, sarhad sag 'offensiō' 3a3.-søkja (Lubotsky) 'off.'

socha 'culter?' 5.3.-višāpa 'venenōsus' 5.4.-ham 'succus' 5.5.- šak(k)-, šek(k)'sciō, periō'; sagai-? 'ōmen'

sōkjan

sagom saipis

saitā

saepēs, saeptum, saepe, saepiō saeta

αιµασια, αιµο σ (−πµ−) seito/a Saite 'id' 3a2.-sāda 'corda' 3a3.-seiðr 'id'

717

sḗtu- 'nexus' 5.3.-haētu- 'diga' 5.5.-ishiyani 'capillum'

setь 'rēte' 6.3.-saĩtas, siẽtas 'uinculum' 6.4.-saĩte 'monīle'

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

saitlom

saeculum

2a2.-gar-séle

saeuus, saeuiō

sáeth 'aegrotās, afflictiō' sáethar 'labor'

Deae Setloceniae 2b1.-hoedledd 2b3.-hoazl/hoal

saiwos sājō

hoed 'damnum'

sehr 'multum' sehren 'uulnerō' 3a2.-sār 'dolorōsus'

αινοσ 'dīrus' αιανησ sair 'dolor' 'luguber' <∗σαιF−ανησ

5.5.-sawar 'īra'

6.4.-sievs, sīvs 'acer'

sákrodhokj om sákrodhots sakros sal

sacer, sacerdōs, sagmen

sakoro 'sacra' sacrasias

sal

1b2.-salu

5.5.-šaklai 'ritus, mōs, lex' salann <*saleino-

2b1.-halen 2b2.haloin 2b3.holenn

saldō

saldō

saill <*saldi 'salsā carō, sebum'

2b1.-hallt 'salsus'

salēiks

salix

sail (sailech)

2b1.-helyg-en

saleiwā

salīua

salom

salum

salús

sām∂n

sal, sa(i)le 'immunditia'; salach 'immundus' sal, sá(i)le 'mare' salach; sal 'immunditia' sám 'quiēs'; sáim 'tranquillus'

2b1.-halog 'id' 2b3.-haloc, 'id' Salla>ang. Hail 2b2.-halou, stercora

salt salzan 3a2.-seal-/sieltan

αλσ (αλοσ) αλυκοσ 'salsus' <*salu- (cf. bsl.)

sal(a)ha, 3a2.-sealh salo 'turbidus'; sal (salwes) 'im.tia' 3a2.-salu 'turbidus' 3a2.- seolo 'mare'

5.5.-salpa 'merda canis' ηµεροσ, αµερο sāman- 'sōlācium, conciliātiō'; santvaσ (Pind.) 'id et mītis' 'mansuētus'

Indo-European Language Association

solь 6.4.-sāls sladъkъ 'dulcis' 6.3.-saldùs 'id'

sāra-, sāla- 'gris'

salo semfti, sanft 'suāuis' <*samtiyo3a2.-soft(e)'id'

5.4.-al, altkh

slavo-očije 'oculus caeruleus' solovój 'isabel. color' 6.9.-salus 'amnis' соловой 'spadix equus'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

samdhos

sam(b)t, sant 3a2.-sand 3a3.-sandr

sabulum

ψαµµοσ, αµαθοσ; babhasti 'conterit'; ψοµοσ, ψεφ bhasma 'cinis' αλοσ 'fūmus'; ψαω 'terō'

sāmis

sam, samrad < *samo-roto

samos

sánāmi

satis, satius; satiō -āre, sáith <*sāti-) 1b2.-sanes ? satietās, 'satiās'; sáithech abl. 'sānīs' satiās, satur; 'satiātus' sānus ?

con-suí 'expugnat'

sáneumi

sankijō

sapos

2b1.-cynyddu 'capere, expugnāre'

sanciō, sanctus sapa; sappīnus, sāpīnus

2b1.-syb-wydd 'sāpīnus' sasiam 'asia' 2b1.-haidd 'id' 2b3.-heiz 'id'

sasjom sātis

2b1-2b2.-haf 2b3.-hañv

satis, satius

sáith

sumar, Sommer 3a2.-sumor, summer

ηµερα ? 'diēs' NON cf. arm. awr <*awur <*H1eH2mōr

samā 'annus', tempus, diēs 5.3.-ham 5.4.-am 'annus'; amarn <*smH2erm

aor. αµεναι a-si-n-vá-, ásinvan gasōþjan; (Hom), ασαι; sуtъ (y!!) 'insatiābilis' sat 'id' *sōþ(s), dat Hes αεται 6.3.-sótinti; 5.4.-at-ok 'plēnus, 3a2.-gesēdan; sad sōþa 'satiās' <*saj-; αδην sótis 'satiās'; sōtù s adultus'; hač, hačoy, 'id' 3a3.-saðr ; saþs 'satiātus' 6.4.'satis'; αδροσ yag 'satiātus' 'satiātus' sãts <*sātis 4.3.−αδαν <*sadi̯o-/sawo'satis' ανυµι, ανυω, α sanoti 'uincit' ; νυτω; εναριζ ásanam 'uīcī'; ω 'interficiō'; sanema 'uincāmus' 5.5.-sanh 'quaerō' εντεα 'arma' 3a2.-saht 'pax' 5.5.-šaklai- 'ritus, 3a3.-saett mōs, lex' 'concilium' 5.3.-vī-šāpa saf, Saft 'uenenōsō succō' 3a2.-sæp, sap 5.4.-ham <*pm 'succus, sapor' sasyá-m 'et fructus, αια ? 'terra' sēmen, grānum' ειοεισ ? ' 5.3.-hahyaherbans' 'frūmentārius' *sōþ(s), dat 6.3.-sótis sōþa

719

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

sauros

swel(jos) se se/sos sā/sī tod

sēd sēdājō sedējō sedējō ambhí sedlā

Συρακουσαι, Σ υρακω

TOK.В sūrma 'morbus oculāris'

syrъ, syrój 'caseus, acerbus, hūmidus' 6.3.-sū́ras 'salātus'

sauil

ηελιοσ, ηλιοσ

súvar, sū́rya<*suH2liyo5.3.-hvar (hw∂ng)

slьnъce <*sH2ulniko6.3, 6.4.-sáule

si-k

εσFε

sa, sō; sī 'illa'

ο, η ; ου[ιοσ]

3a1.-sūr, sauer 3a2.-sūr, sour 3a3.-sūrr súil<sūli ? 'oculus'

sōl <*sH2wōl

2b1.-haul <*seH2wōl 2b2.heul, houl 2b3.-heol

3a3.-sōl

se ip-se; sa-psa; sum, sam, sōs, sās

exo 'hic'

-so; so-sin; so-sio impu
sēd, soluō, sedūcō; sedulus sēdō circumsedeō, obsideō

3a2.-se, she 3a3.-sā

se sa/sah,sā;e-sa;a-sau 5.3.-ha/hō,hā; aeSa,hāu 5.4.-k'eç 'absolūtus'

sāten 'placō' imm·said

sella

sez sedlon

sezzal, Sessel

sitls

εφεδρα <*epi+ sed- 'obsidium' ελλα καθεδρα Hes.

prě-sěda 'insidiae'; 5.4.-etɫ

sedm∂n sedos

sēdēs <*sedeH1?

síd 'pax'

2b1.-sawdd 'subsideor'

εδοσ

sádas 5.3.hadiš- 'palatium'

segēts seghdhlā

seghō

seuērus

sveni(je) 'extrā' <pron. *swe

2b1.-haeddel 2b3.-haezl, hael Segomāros, Segodūnum, sigi, sigu 'uictoria'; Segobriga sigirōn 'uincō'; 2b1.-hy 'fortis', 3a2.-sige, sigor 'uictoria' haeddel 'εχετλη' 2b3.-haezl,healf

εχετλη 'buris'

sigis 'uictoria'

εχω 'habeō', sáhate 'dominat' εχυροσ, οχυρο sáhas- 'potestās, σ; εξ−οχοσ uictoria' 'excellens'; sahurah 'potens' ισχω 'retineō', 5.3.-sahaz=sahasεχετλη

seghos

Indo-European Language Association

sedló

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

ségneumi

suanem<sogno'retinacula', sén <segno- 'pedica'

1a1.-sagum

2b1.-hoenyn 'pedica'

sájati 'pendō', annectō 5.6.-frāhajam ipf.1ªs.

Schnürsenkel 'laqueus'

segnoti 'capere' 6.3.-sègti 'id'

segnom segō

seges, Seia

seikā

sīca

seikō

siccō, siccus

Sequana VEN.-Silis, Silarus; HISP.-Sil

seilō

silid sim 'catēna'

seimā seimṇ

sējdhlom sējō

simila

seigel 'tignum' 3a2.-sāgol 'uirga' sīhan, seihen 'cōlō'; seich 'mictiō'

sīčь 'talea' sḗcatē, siñcáti ικµασ 'humidit 5.3.-haēk-, hinčaiti ās'

3a2.-sioloÞ 'mare'

2b1.-hidl, sithlad/síolthug 'cribrum' 2b3.hadh sizl, sil 'id' 2b1.-hidl, sithlad/síolthug 'cribrum' 2b3.hadh sizl, sil 'id'

ιµασ 'cinctus'; sīmá n(ta), sīmā 5.5.ιµασσω 'margō' ishai 'ligō' 'flagellō' αιµα −ατοσ 'sanguis'

senawa, Sehne 'funis' 3a2.-sinu 'id' 3a3.-sāld 'id' 3a3.-sāld 'id'

721

sьčǫ, sьcati 'mingō' 6.3.-séile 'salīua'

3a2.-sīma 'laq, fun.' 3a2.sīmi 'funis' 2b1.-hufen 'crēma 3a1, 3a2.-seim *soimeno'mucilagum, melle'

sīn 'catēna, monīl'

seinus

TOK.-A śäktālyi B śaktālye '-tālis' *yo?

segeticion 'prolis' 2b1.-heu, hau

5.3.-hinu'uinculum' *sēÞl 'cribrum' > karel. siekla *sēÞl 'cribrum' > karel. siekla

ηθω, ηθεω

6.3.-síena 'margō, mūrus' 6.4.-pasainis 'monīl.' pro-seati 6.3.-síetas 'cribrum' pro-seati 6.3.-sijóju, -ti

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN sega 'secō'; 2b2.2b1.-hesg(en) secō, secūris, segisna, Sense prusekatu tescaid
sékāmi

sekstos sekūris

ηκα, 'silenter'; ακεω ν 'silens'; ηττω ν, ηκιστα 'min us, minimē'

sēgnis

sēknis

seks sweks

seko 6.3.-i-sēkti 'inhumō', išsēkti 'scalpō'; sekyra 'secūris'

/

sex

sé

sextus secūris

sessed

selg/sealg 'uenor'

selgō

2b1.-chwech, chwe 2b2.-whegh, whe 2b3.c`houec`h<swex 2b1.-chweched;

sechs 3a2.-siex, six

saíhs

εξ

ṣáṭ 5.3.-xšvaš 5.4.-vech

sehsto, sehto

saíhsta

εκτοσ

ṣaṣṭhá-,

2b1.-in helcha 'uenāndō' 2b2.-helhwur 'uenaator' 2b3.-em-olc`h 'uenor'

šestь, шесть 6.3.-šešì 6.3.- šẽštas sekyra

sṛjáti'soluit'

seljos selkō

selah 'phoca' 3a2.-sulh 'sulcus' 3a2.-seolh 'ph.'

sulcō, sulcus

selō

consulere, consilium ??

selom

solum, solea

selb 'propriētās' to-selb 'conseruō'

Luguselua 2b1.-helw 'id'

sellen 'uendō' 3a2.-sellan

sаl 'domus, domicilium'

ελκω 'sulcō' saljan 'sacrificō' ελειν sala ελωριον 'pra 'fideicomiss eda' us' saliþwōs 'hospitia'

Indo-European Language Association

ALB.-helq, helḱ, heq 5.4.-heɫg 'tardus'

TOK B.-sälk

sъlati 'mittere' sъlъ 'oblātiō' selo <sedlo-? 'pagus, ager' 6.3.-salà 'insula'; sоlа 'ager'

Appendix III: Etymological Notes síl 'sēmen' selb 2a3.-sealbh, seilbh

sēlom selwā sēmi-

sentīna

semli

simul, arc. semol

sēmṇ

sēmen

semos

semper, simītu, semel, singulī <sṃgnoi, simplēx

senchō

sing (to)

senēks

senex

6.3.-pasėlỹs 'satiō'

Lugu-selua helw

sēmi-

semjō

senqō

2b1.-hil 'progeniēs'

ηµι−

sāmido·es-sim 'effundō' 1b2.-sumel

6.3.-sémti simble(s), simblum 'semper'

amal 'sicut'

simlē

sāmo <*sēmōn

emith 'tanquam, quasi' < *semiti

2b1.-hanter 'dimidium' hefyd 'quoque' 2b2.-hanner 'id' 2b3.-hanter 'id'

2b1.-de(h)ongl 'explicō'

sen

senognātus 2b1.-2b2.-2b3.hen

εισ, µια<∗σµια, εν; ουδ−αµοσ samá- 'omnis, ecquis ', sakŕt 'semel' ; 'nullus'; sin-teins sámiti; sahásra sin-hīun 'coiux' αµοθεν 'quotidiē'; 'mille' 5.3.3a2.-sinhīwan 'id'; 'alicunde'; ατερ hama- 'omnis'; hasums some 'nōnnullus' οσ, ετεροσ 'quīdam' krt̃ ; hazaŋra 'alter' 5.4.-amēn(ain) Myc. 'omnis' e-me siggwan οµφη 'uox , singan, singen 'canō'; augurium'; samghai (PRAKR) 3a2.-singan sangws 'dīcō, afferō' πανοµφαιοσ 'n 3a3.-syngua 'cantus, ōmen iouis' musica' sineigs, sana5.3.sinista 5.4.ενοσ, δι−ενοσ hana'senissimus' hin sinkan, sinken, seicht 'ūdus' 5.4.-ankanim 'cadō, sigqan εαφθε 'cecidit' 3a2.-sincan dēminuō' 3a3.- søkkva

723

seme 6.3.semenys

6.3.-sẽnas TOK A.-säṃ 'quīdam'

6.3.-sẽnas 6.4.-sens

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

sét 'uia' <*sentus

sentos sepēlijō sépeltrom

sepō

2b1.-hynt 2b3.-hent 'uia'

3a2.-sīth 'iter, uices'

saparyati 'uenerātur' επω (aor. −σπον) 'parō'; οπλον?? 'arma'; εψω 'coquō'

sepeliō, sepultum

secht n-

2b1.-saith 2b2.-seyth 2b3.-seiz

sibun 3a2.-seofon 3a3.-siau

septimus

sechtm-ad

sextametos

3a2.-seofoða

seqai

sequor

sechur, sechithir; rosc 'oculus' <proskwom; écosc 'faciēs' <*in-kom-s

seqi

secus

sech 'praeter, trans'

séptṃos

seqō

TOK A.-sont

sepeliō

septem

septṃ

ainamma sinþa 'semel' sandjan 'mittō'

inquam, inquit

scél 'narrātiō' Ate-spatus cosc 'correctiō' 2b1.-chwethl, aithesc hepp 'inquit' 'responsum' in2b3.-que-hezl cosb cho-sig 'quid 'pūnitiō' significat'

sehan, sehen 'id' 3a2.-seon, see 'id' 3a3.-sja 'id'

sagen 3a2.-secgan 3a3.-seg(g)ja

sibun

saihvan 'uidēre'

επτα

sápati 'colit' ; saparyáti 'venerātur' 5.3.-haf- (sustineō) 5.4.-ep'em 'coquō' saptá

hapta

5.3.-

sedmъ<*sept∂mto s 6.3.septiñtas.

εβδοµοσ

saptamá,saptáthaḥ 5.3.-haptaqa 5.4.-haftum 5.5.-šipta.

εποµαι

sácate; síṣakti 'comitō' 5.5.sakui 'oculus'

6.3.-sekù, sèkti

sāká m, sácā, sáci 'iuxta' 5.3.-hačā, 'ab'

secen<*sekeną, sec<*seki 'praeter'

εννεπε 'dīc'

Indo-European Language Association

6.3.-sakti, sakýti

Appendix III: Etymological Notes

serō serom sēros sérpenos serpō

serō, seriēs, sors serum sērus

aserum

sreth<srtā 'linea' sír 'longus'

3a3.-sörwi 'monīle'

sarwa 'arma'

ειρω, ορµοσ

2b1.-2b2.-2b3.-hir ερπετον <'reptīle' ερπω

serpens serpō

sesmi

seisc 'iuncus' sescenn 'palūs'

sesqos

setis

satelles etrusc.?

sḗtjosi

sētius

seugō

sūgō

2b1.-hesg 2b2.-heschen 'canna'

εταιροσ 'sodāli s'; Hom. ετησ 'id' sīd Seit 'post' 3a2.-sīth, 2b1.-sugno (v.n.) 2b3.-sunaff/suna

sárpati sasti 5.3.-hah 5.5.-ses-

strī ? 'uxor'

sauþs 'animal hostiāle'

hāvayan 'coquunt' šučú, šutí tь 'nugō' 5.5.-suttati 'tumescō' 6.3.-siaučiù/̃sti ? 'uentilō' εαω 'sinīō, permittīō'

sewe séwijos

soïd 'uoluit'

sewō silējō

sileō

посети́ть 'uisō' 6.3.-svẽtis 'hospēs'!

seiÞus <seH1-i-tu 'tardē'

virsūmen; säumen 'perdere'

sewājō

ALB.-gjarpën

3a2.-súcan siodan, sieden 3a2.-séoðan, seethe

seutō

sarpá

3a3.-sef

sétig 'uxor'

súgim

5.5.-weriya'appellāre'; hurt 'maledīcō' sará- 'fluidus'

suváti, sauti, savati 'id' 5.3.-hav- 'id' 5.5.-šū̯āi- 'incitō'

2b1.-huan <*sowonā ? 'sōl' 3a2.-sālnes 'silēnti.'

725

ana-silan

A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN

síneumi

sinísteros

sinō

sisdō

sinister

cf. ? nertru 'sinistrō

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