8. Daftar Isi.docx

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DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL.........................................................................................

i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ..........................................................................

ii

HALAMAN MOTTO .......................................................................................

iii

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .......................................................................

iv

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ..........................................................................

v

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................

vi

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................

x

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................

xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................

xii

INTISARI ....................................................................................................... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ A. B. C. D.

1

Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................. Perumusan Masalah ........................................................................ Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................... Kegunaan Penelitian .......................................................................

1 4 4 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................................

5

A. Tanaman Wijen .............................................................................. 1. Nama Daerah ............................................................................ 2. Morfologi Tanaman Wijen ....................................................... 3. Khasiat Tanaman Wijen ........................................................... 4. Kandungan Kimia Tanaman Wijen .......................................... B. Minyak Wijen.................................................................................. 1. Standar mutu ............................................................................ 2. Daya guna ................................................................................. 3. Dosis ......................................................................................... C. Emulsi ............................................................................................ 1. Pengertian emulsi ..................................................................... 2. Tipe emulsi ................................................................................ 3. Fase emulsi ............................................................................... 4. Zat pengemulsi .......................................................................... 5. Teori terbentuknya emulsi ........................................................ 6. Permasalahan dalam emulsi ...................................................... 7. Bahan pembantu emulsi ........................................................... 8. Pemerian bahan tambahan......................................................... 9. Metode pembuatan emulsi ........................................................

5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 12 13 14 15 17

viii

10. Tolak ukur yang mempengaruhi pembentukan emulsi ............ 11. Pengujian stabilitas emulsi ....................................................... 12. Penentuan jenis emulsi .............................................................. D. Landasan Teori ............................................................................... E. Hipotesis .........................................................................................

19 21 23 25 25

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN....................................................................

26

A. Populasi dan Sampel ....................................................................... B. Variabel Penelitian ......................................................................... 1. Identifikasi variabel utama ....................................................... 2. Klasifikasi variabel utama ........................................................ C. Alat dan Bahan ................................................................................ 1. Alat ........................................................................................... 2. Bahan ........................................................................................ D. Jalannya Penelitian ......................................................................... 1. Pengambilan sampel ................................................................. 2. Waktu dan tempat ..................................................................... 3. Rancangan formulasi emulsi Minyak Wijen ............................. 4. Pembuatan emulsi minyak wijen .............................................. 5. Pengujian stabilitas emulsi ....................................................... 6. Pengujian jenis emulsi ............................................................. E. Metode Analisis ..............................................................................

26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 30 31

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................................................

33

A. Hasil Penelitian ...............................................................................

33

1. Pemeriksaan organoleptis bahan aktif ....................................... 2. Penentuan jenis warna ............................................................... 3. Pemeriksaan stabilitas emulsi ...................................................

33 34 35

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................

42

A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... B. Saran ................................................................................................

43 43

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR GAMBAR ix

Halaman 1.Skema pembuatan emulsi minyak wijen……………………………………

x

33

DAFTAR TABEL Halaman 1. Nilai HLB .................................................................................................

18

2. Formula Emulsi Minyak Wijen ...............................................................

28

3. Hasil Penentuan jenis emulsi dengan metode pewarnaan .........................

34

4. Hasil Pengujian Warna dan Bau ..............................................................

35

5. Hasil Uji tanggapan Rasa Emulsi Minyak Wijen .....................................

36

6. Hasil Pengujian Homogenitas Emulsi Minyak Wijen .............................

37

7. Hasil Pengujian Viskositas Emulsi ...........................................................

38

8. Rata-rata Viskositas Emulsi ......................................................................

39

9. Hasil Kenaikan Viskositas Emulsi Selama 2 Minggu...............................

40

10. Hasil Pengujian Pemisahan Sentrifugasi Emulsi ...................................

41

11. Rata-rata Pemisahan Sentrifugasi Emulsi ...............................................

42

xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Halaman 1. Minyak Wijen ...........................................................................................

46

2. Foto Alat .................................................................................................

47

3. Foto Hasil Uji Sentrifugasi .......................................................................

49

4. Foto Hasil Pengujian Emulsi menurut metode Kertas saring/Tisu ...........

50

5. Foto Emulsi Minyak Wijen .......................................................................

51

6. Hasil Uji SPSS Viskositas Minggu ke-0 ..................................................

52

7. Hasil Uji SPSS Viskositas Minggu ke-1 ...................................................

55

8. Hasil Uji SPSS Viskositas Minggu ke-2 ...................................................

58

9. Hasil SPSS Pemisahan Sentrifugasi Minggu ke-0 ....................................

61

10. Hasil SPSS Pemisahan Sentrifugasi Minggu ke-1 ..................................

64

11. Hasil SPSS Pemisahan Sentrifugasi Minggu ke-2 ..................................

67

12. Grafik Rata-rata Viskositas selama 2 minggu .........................................

70

13. Grafik Rata-rata Pemisahan Sentrifugasi selama 2 minggu ....................

71

xii

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