75. Mg Paw_htun(m Khan)

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

pmtkyftrSwf ( 178 )

Quality Quality Publishing Publishing Hourse Hourse trSwf 153? 5(u)vTm? qdyfurf;omvrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/ zke;f - 706414? 383664? 282604

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg; jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrIrNydKuGJa&; tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

* * * *

* * * *

* * * *

* * * *

'dkYta&; 'dkYta&; 'dkYta&;

jynfolYoabmxm; jynfytm;udk; ykqdef½dk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ Ed k i f i H a wmf wnf N id r f a t;csrf ; a&;ES i h f Ed k i f i H a wmf w d k ; wuf a &;ud k aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ EdkifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEdkifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwf acsrIef;Mu/ EdkifiHa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&; trsdK;om; jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&; cdkifrmonfh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&; jzpfay:vmonfh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&; pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf pdkufysdK;a&;udk tajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&; u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpHkzGHUNzdK; wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGm jzpfay:vma&; jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifht&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK; wdk;wufatmifwnfaqmufa&; Ed k i f i H a wmf pD ; yG m ;a&;wpf & yf v H k ; ud k zef w D ; Ed k i f r I pG r f ; tm;onf Ed k i f i H a wmf E S i h f wdkif;&if;om;jynfolwdkY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;? vlrIa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf wpfrsdK;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwå jrifhrm;a&; trsdK;*kPf? Zmwd*kPf jrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsdK;om;a&; vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&; rsdK;cspfpdwf"wf &Sifoefxufjrufa&; wpfrsdK;om;vHk; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

armifay:xGef;

tEdik rf cH Master of The Game

Sydney sheldon

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 789 ^2002 (8) rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 386 ^2003 (4)

yHkESdyf-cif; 'kwd,tBudrf - (2004? ZGefv) tkyfa& - (500)

rsufESmzHk; - wifarmifrsifh uGefysLwmpmpD - Quality twGif;zvif - Quality

yHE k y dS o f l a':pdefpdef (a&mifpOfatmhzfquf) (05404) trSwf (163)? (48) vrf;? &efukefNrdKU/

xkwfa0ol OD;jrifhxGef; (NrJ) (03906) 153? 5(u)vTm? qdyfurf;omvrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/

wefzdk; - 2800 - usyf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

Quality Publishing House

q

1

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

2

q

armifay:xGef;

uefYvefYumzGifh ]udwf} 1982

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

3

]udwfbvuf0J}\ touf 90 jynhf arG;aeY obifyGJBuD;udk tar&duefjynfaxmifp?k rde;f jynfe,f? 'ghc[ f m;bm;NrdKU&Sd ]pD'guke;f jrif&h yd f om} pHtdrfBuD;xJwGif crf;em;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yvsuf &Sdavonf/ onfaeYonf&ufwGif touf 90 wif;wif;jynhfcJhNyDjzpfaom rpöudwfbvuf0Jonf uyGJcef;rBuD;xJodkY wzGJzGJ 0ifa&mufvmMuonfh {nhfy&dowfrsm;tm; wpdrfhpdrfhMunhfum wodrfhodrfh awG;aerdavonf/ olr\ tdyfrufqefqef tawG;onf vGefavNyD;aom twdwfumvESifh ypöKyÜefumvwnf;[laom a&tvsif ESpfckMum;wGif wNidrfhNidrfh vl;vGefY arsmygvsuf&Sdonf/ uyGJMurf;jyifay:ü 'dG,H'Gd,HuaeMuaom y&dowfrsm;xJwGif ouf&Sdxif&Sm; yk*¾dKvfrsm;omru twdwfumvu uG,fvGefoGm;cJhMu NyDjzpfaom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;vnf; yg0ifaeonf[í l yif olr\pdwx f w J iG f xif rSwaf erdonf/ olronf y&dowfukd Munh&f if; ... aMomf ... aooGm;NyD;wJh vlawGu ta&;rBuD;awmhygbl; ... [lívnf; awG;vdkufrdonf/ rpöuw d u f m; t&yf&n S &f n S f oG,o f , G af ESmif;aESmif;jzihf eef;qef qef acsmarmvSyaom trsdK;orD;BuD;wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ olr\ rsufESmudk wpfBudrfjrif&vQif aemufwpfBudrf jyefMunhfcsifpdwf jzpfay: vm&onftxd acsmarmvSyolvnf; jzpfonf/ paumhaoG;ESifh 'wfcsf aoG; aygif;pyfxm;onfh BuHhckdifaom ar;aph? rdk;aomufa&mifrsufvHk;ESihf xGm;usdKif;aom udk,f[efwdkYu olr\ Zmwdykn *kPfrmeudk txif; om; azmfjyaeovdk xifrSwf&onf/ i,f&G,fEkysdKpOf umvu ta&mif Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

4

q

armifay:xGef;

wzdwfzdwf awmufum eufarSmiftdpufaecJhaom qHyifrsm;rSm ,cktcg qGwfqGwfjzLaeMuavNyD/ olr\ El;nHhMunfpifaom a&T0ga&mif tom; ta&ESihf qifpG,fa&mif uwDåyg0wfpHkwdkYrSm wpfBudrfaomtcgu tvGef w&mrS acsmarmvSycJhonfh tbGm;tdkwpfa,muf\ tvSudk usufoa& jznfhay;xm;bdouJhodkY jzpfavonf/ ]ig rtdak o;ygbl;/ ighu, kd if g touf 90 t&G,f tbGm;BuD; vdkY wpfpufuav;rS rxifrdbl;/ tif; ... tcsdefumvawGuvnf; ukefvG,fvdkufygbdawmhw,faemf/ wu,fawmh tjzpfrSefudk olwdkY odMuygw,f/ tJ'w D ek ;f u olwYkdvnf; ouf&x dS if&mS ;aecJMh uwmyJ/ olwYkd b0vnf; ighb0? ighb0vnf; olwYkd b0/ tm;vH;k qufpyf a&maxG; aecJMh uwmyJ r[kwv f m;} olronf wpdrphf rd ahf wG;&if; ... ]bef'g} udk jrifa,mifvmonf/ bef'gonf trsKd ;rmef tjynhyf gonfh oydwaf &mif rsuEf mS wGif qGwq f w G f jzLaeaom oGm;rsm;udk azmfum y&dowfxw J iG f 0ifuaeonf/ NyD;awmh ... ]a';Apf} \ ½kyyf v kH mT ay:vmonf/ olr cspfvpS mG aom a';Apf/ t&yf&n S af om? EkysKd oefprG ;f aom? cefYacsmacsmvSaom olr\ cspfvif a';Apf/ olonf olrESiphf wifí cspfyEéuf ½du k cf MhJ uonfh aeYu NyHK;cJo h nfh tNyHK;rsdK;jzihf olrudk NyHK;jyaeonf/ ]tdk ... armif ... armif&,f/ a&mufav&mb0u uRefrudk apmihaf eygarmif/ rMumcifrmS armifq h u D kd uRefr qufqufvmcJyh ghr,f/ armifom 'DaeYtxd touf&n S af ecJ&h if b,favmufrsm; aysmpf &maumif; vdrrfh vJ armif&,f/ cspfp&maumif;vSwhJ armif&h ifaoG;u arG;wJah rmifjh rpf uav;udk jrifapcsifprf;ygbdawmhw,f} olronf cef;rus,fBuD;udk rsufv;kH upm; Munhv f u dk o f nf/ a[m ... [drk mS ... [drk mS ol/ olonf wD;0dik ;f em;wGif &yfum *Dwynm&Sif rsm;udk rsufawmifrcwf pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ awmfawmfu h kd acsmwJu h av;/ touf &SpEf pS t f &G,/f qHyifu a&T0ga&mif/ 0wfpu kH teufa&mif ouúvwf*sufuuftusÐ? ouúvwf uGuaf bmif;bDEiS /hf wu,fygyJ/ ]a&mbwf} uav;u ol\tbD *srDr*¾&D*g&JU udk,fyGm;qdk&if rrSm;ygbl;/ wlvkdufwmrS yHkwlxkxm;wJh twdkif;ygyJ/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

5

rpöuw d u f pusifausmuf rD;vif;zdt k ay:rS eH&w H iG f csdwq f x JG m; aom olr\zcifBuD; *srDr*¾&D*g\ yHkwlyef;csDum;BuD;udk rsufESmyifhí wpfcsufrQ armhMunhfvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf a&mbwfuav;qDodkY rsufvkH;a&mufoGm;jyefonf/ a&mbwfuav;u tbGm;bufoYkd vSnMhf unho f nf/ tbGm;u vufjy um vSr;f ac:vdu k o f nf/ olru vufukd ajr§mufvu kd pf OfwiG f vGecf ahJ om ESpaf ygif; 100 cefYu awmiftmz&du oJaomifjyifay:rS wl;azmf&&Scd ahJ om t&nftaoG; aumif;vSonfh &wD 20 &Sd pdev f ufpyG o f nf rsufEmS Muuf ay:rS yef;qGrJ ;D a&mifatmufwiG f zswfceJ vufvif;um a&mifpOfrsm; jzm xGufoGm;onf/ a&mbwfuav;onf uaeaom y&dowfMum;rS tbGm; &Sd&m odkY avQmufvmaeonf/ ]tif; ... ighb0u twdwrf mS usefaecJNh yD/ olUb0uawmh tem *wfukd csDwufaewke;f / wpfaeYawmh ighjrpfuav;[m u½l*sm-b&if; vDrdwu uff vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcv k ;kH udk tkycf sKyf&r,fh rsdK;qufaoG;yguvm;/ ightaeeJY vlUb0ae&usdK; eyfygNyD/ aoaysmfygNyD} a&mbwfonf tbGm;teD;odkY a&mufvmonf/ tbGm;u olr \ ab;wGif ae&mz,fay;vdkufonf/ ]]arG;aeYrSm aysmf&JUvm; bGm;bGm;}} ]]at; ... aysmfwmaygh ighajr;&JU/ bGm;bGm; odyfaysmfwmaygh}} ]]wD;0dik ;f u t&rf;aumif;wmyJaemf ... bGm;bGm;/ wD;0dik ;f acgif; aqmifuawmh tvum;yJ}} tbGm;BuD;u uav;rsufESmudk wtHhwMo Munfhvkdufonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]olvnf; awmf&Smygw,f uav;&,f}} ]]bGm;bGm;Munhf&wm touf 90 tbGm;BuD;eJYawmif rwlbl;/ bGm;bGm;u odyfacsmwmyJaemf}} tbGm;BuD;u oabmusí &,fonf/ ]]at; ... bGm;bGm;uvnf; udk,fhudk,fudk uav;vdkyJ xifae wmyJ ... om;&JU}} a&mbwfu tbGm;jzpfol\vufudk qkyfudkifvdkufonf/ tbGm;jzpfolESifh jrpfuav;wdkYonf wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf touf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

6

q

armifay:xGef;

t&G,ftm;jzihf 82 ESpf uGmjcm;aomfvnf; tbGm;jzpfol\ pdwfxJwGif um; wpf&G,fwnf;vdkyif xifrSwfaerdonf/ olronf uyGJ0dkif;qDodkY vSrf;Munhfvdkufonf/ olr\ ajr;r uav;ESihf cifyGef;onfwdkYonf wjcm;{nhfonfrsm;ESifhtwl uaeMu onf/ olwdkYpHkwGJonf onfuyGJxJwGif Munhfí taumif;qHk;? tvSqHk; pHkwGJjzpfonf[k tbGm;BuD;u xifrdonf/ a&mbwf\rdcifu om;jzpfoEl iS fh tbGm;wdYk wGx J ikd af eMuonf udk uae&if;rS vSrf;Munhfonf/ ]tif; ... bGm;bGm;? bGm;bGm; ... tHhMop&m aumif;avmuf atmif t&G,fwifwJh trsdK;orD;BuD; wpfa,mufygvm;/ olUtouf t&G,fudk rSef;vdkYawmif r&EdkifoavmufygyJ} ½kwfw&uf wD;0dkif;rS toHrsm; &yfoGm;onf/ wD;0dkif;acgif; aqmif\toH ay:xGufvmonf/ ]]*kPfoa&&Sd trsdK;om;? trsdK;orD;rsm; cifAsm; ... ,cktcsdefu pNyD; *Dwynm&Sifuav; a&mbwfu ajzazsmfygawmhr,f/ aus;Zl;jyKí em;aomwqifMuyg cifAsm}} a&mbwfu bGm;bGm;\vufudk qkyfudkifum xdkif&mrS x&yf vdkufonf/ NyD;awmh pE´&m;cHkqDodkY wpfvSrf;csif;avQmufvmonf/ ukvm;xkdifwGif 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ olUrsufESmu wnfMunf cHhnm;aom toGifudk aqmifaeonf/ udk,hfudk,fudk ,HkMunfrItjynfh &Sdonf/ pE´&m;cvkwfrsm;ay:wGif vufacsmif;uav;rsm; jzwfavQmuf oGm;onf/ olu urÇmausmf*DwpmqdkESifh pE´&m;ynm&Sif &S&D,mbif\ aw;oGm;wpfyk'fudk wD;jyonf/ pE´&m;oHonf aiGva&mifqrf;aom a&rsufESmay:wGif vdIif;tduav;rsm; ajy;oGm;aeovdk xif&onf/ olUrdcifu om;jzpfoltwGuf *kPf,lauseyfrqHk;jzpfaeonf/ ighom;uav;u wu,fh yg&rD&iS u f av;ygvm;/ 'Dtwkid ;f omqd&k ifawmh olBuD;vmwJhtcg urÇmausmf *Dwynm&SifBuD;wpfa,muf jzpfvmrSm usdef;aoygyJ/ olr\om;udk olr rydkifawmh/ olUudk wpfurÇmvHk;u ydkifoGm; NyD/ wpfurÇmvHk;udk *Dwa&at;wdkufauR;rnfh tEkynm&Sif jzpfoGm;NyD/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

7

wD;vHk;qkH;aomtcg wpfcef;vHk; vufckyfoHrsm; zHk;vTrf;oGm; onf/ vlwkdif;yif ESpfaxmif;tm;& jzpfMu&onf/ npm pm;yGJudk apmapmydkif;u jrufcif;jyifwGif usif;ycJhonf/ yef;rsdK;pHk zl;yGifhaeaom O,smOfus,fBuD;xJwGif rSeftdrfrsm; zJBudK;rsm;ESihf ylazmif;rsm; csdwq f u JG m tvSqifxm;onf/ wD;0dik ;f rS Nidrahf nmif;om,m aom *DwoHrsm; wD;rIwfajzazsmfaepOf pm;yGJxdk;rsm;u zefcGufrsm;wGif t&ufvdkufjznfhay;Muonf/ yef;uefrsm;wGif tpm;taomufrsm; xnfh ay;Muonf/ xdkpOf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk or®wBuD;xHrS ay;ydkYvdkufaom oHBudK;o0PfvTmudk zwfMum;onf/ txufvTwfawmf w&m;olBuD; wpfO;D u t&ufcu G u f kd ajr§mufum rpöuw d f touf&mausmf &Snyf gap[k qkrGefawmif;onf/ xdkYaemuf jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rª;u *kPfjyKpum; ajymMum; onf/ ]rpöudwf bvuf0J[mqkd&ifjzihf 'DEdkifiH&JU orkdif;rSm txl;jcm; qHk; rSwfwrf;wif&r,fh trsdK;orD;BuD;wpfOD;ygyJ/ ol[m urÇmwpf0ef; vH;k u &maygif;rsm;pGmaom vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ awGukd aiGaMu;tultnD rsm; &uf&ufa&ma&m ay;urf;vª'gef;cJhygw,f/ ]bvuf0Jazmifa';&Sif;} ac:wJh tzGUJ tpnf;u Edik if aH ygif; 50 ausmfrmS rDw S if;aexdik Mf uwJh vlom; awG usef;rma&;eJY vlrItqifhtwef; wdk;wufa&;twGuf ulnDaxmuf yHhaiGrsm; tajrmuftjrm; ay;vªcJhygw,f/ NAdwdoQEdkifiH acgif;aqmifBuD; qm0if p wef c smcsD & J U pum;eJ Y ajym&&if rpö u d w f bvuf 0 J [ m twå[dwudk t&if;wnfNyD; y&[dwtusdK;udk vufawGUaqmif&GufcJhwJh &SmrS&Sm;wJh trsdK;orD;BuD;wpfa,mufvdkY qdk&ygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'Dvdk *kPfxl;0daooawG eJY jynfhpHkuHkvHkwJh rpöudwfbvuf0Judk tckvdk *k P f j yKpum;ajymMum;&wJ h twG u f uRef a wmf h t aeeJ Y vnf ; tvGefwpf&mrS *kPf,lrdygaMumif; ajym Mum;vdkygw,f}} jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rª;\ &Tef;&Tef;a0aom *kPfjyKrdefYcGef;udk Mum; &awmh rpöudwfu awG;rdonf/ tif; ... olwdkYu bmrSrodvdkY ighudk t&rf;csD;usL;aeMu wmyJ/ ighudk olawmfpifBuD;wpfyg;vdkY twdkif;xuftvGef *kPfwif aeMuNyD/ ig[m b,fb0u aeNyD; 'Dtajctae a&mufvmw,fqkdwm udkom Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

8

q

armifay:xGef;

olwdkYu trSeftwdkif; odMur,fqdk&if 'Dpum;rsdK; ajymMuawmh rSm r[kwfbl;/ wu,fawmh ig[m olcdk;wpfa,muf&JUorD;/ wpfESpf orD;t&G,frSm jyefay;qGJcHcJh&wJh aumifr/ ighudk,fay:u usnfqef 'Pf&mudk olwdkYjrif&&if b,fvdkrsm; xifMuyghrvJ/ olronf acgif;udkiJhum wpfbufodkY vSnfhMunhfvdkufonf/ wpfcsdefu olrtm; aoewfjzihf ypfowf&ef BudK;pm;cJhaomvludk jrif& onf/ xdo k Ul tay:rS rsufv;Hk rsm;ausmfum aemufwpfa,mufqo D Ykd vSr;f Munhfvkdufjyefonf/ xdktrsdK;orD;onf rsufESmudk ZmNcHKvTmzHk;um arSmif usus wpfae&mwGif NidrfoufpGm xdkifaeonf/ jynfe,ftyk cf sKyfa&;rª; rdeYfceG ;f qH;k oGm;NyD/ olu rpöuw d b f ufoYkd vSnu hf m ]]rpöudwfbvuf0JtaeeJY {nhfy&dowfawGudk r*Fvmpum; wHkYjyefajymMum;zdkY jzpfygw,f cifAsm}} rpöudwfonf xkdif&mrS x&yfvdkufonf/ {nfhy&dowfrsm;tm; a0hí Munhfvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf wnfNidrfcefYnm;aom toHjzihf ajym onf/ ]]uRefr[m tck 'Dtcef;xJ a&mufaeMuwJh {nfyh &dowfawG tm;vH;k xuf touft&G,Bf uD;olwpfa,muf jzpfygw,f/ 'DuaeY vli,f vl&G,fawGuawmh toufBuD;wm t"du r[kwfygbl;vdkY ajymMu ygvdrrfh ,f/ 'gayrJh uRerf uawmh vlUavmurSm 'Dtouft&G,w f ikd f atmif aevmcJh&wmudk *kPf,lrdygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh wu,fvdkY uRefrom 'Dtouf't D &G,t f xd toufr&Sncf &hJ if ,ck
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

9

]]uRerf &JU arG;aeYr*FvmyGu J kd ydNk yD; r*Fvm&Sad tmif tckvkd ulnMD u wJt h wGuf uRerf taeeJY tvGew f pf&mrS aus;Zl;Oyum& wif&ydS gw,f&iS /f uRerf tzdYk awmh wpfoufv;kH arhEikd pf &m r&Sad wmhygbl;/ tem;,lcsiMf uwJh yk*¾dKvfawGtwGuf tdyf&mcrf;em;awG tqifoifh jyifxm;NyD;ygNyD/ bmrS tm;emp&mr&Syd gbl;/ ud, k t hf rd u f , kd &f m trSwef YJ pdwcf srf;omovdk aeEdik f Muygw,f/ rem;wrf;qufvuf aysmfcsifMuao;wJh yk*Kd¾ vfawGvnf; rd;k wvif; pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd aysmf&TifEdkifMuygw,f&Sif}} (vufckyfMobmoHrsm;) ]]uJ ... 'Dawmhum ... uRefrwdYk rde;f jynfe,f&UJ emrnfBuD; rkew f ikd ;f aMumihf y&dowfawG tat;rrd&atmif cktcsdefupNyD; uyGJcef;rxJae&majymif; MupdkYvm;}} Ä npmpm;yGJa&m? uyGJa&mNyD;qHk;oGm;NyD/ y&dowfawGtm;vHk; vnf; toD;oD; tem;,l&ef xGufcGmoGm;MuNyD/ rpöudwfonf pmMunhfcef;xJodkY 0ifvmcJhum pm;yGJwGif 0ifxdkif onf/ olr\ pdwftm½Hkonf ½kwfjcnf;yif twdwfumvqDodkY jyefvnf vGifharsmoGm;onf/ olronf 0rf;enf;csifovdkvdk cHpm;&rdonf/ ighudk &if;&if;ESD;ESD;eJY ]udwf}vdkY ac:r,fh vlawGvnf; wpf a,mufrS r&SdMuawmhbl;/ olwdkYtm;vHk; aooGm;MuNyD/ olrtwGuf vlUb0onf usOf;ajrmif;oGm;cJhNyD/ ]atmufarh owd&jcif;wnf;[laom &Gu0f grsm;onf tarSmifxx k w J iG f 0rf;enf;aMuuGzJ , G t f oHjzihf jrnfwrf; aeMuonf} qkad om pum;udk uAsmpmqdBk uD; avmif;zJv;kd u ajymcJo h nf r[kwfygavm/ olronfvnf; rMumrDwGifyif tarSmifxkxJodkY 0if a&muf&ayawmhrnf/ odYk aomf ,ckawmh r0ifa&mufao;/ ig[m b0rSm ta&;tygqHk;vkyfief;udk vkyf&awmhr,f/ onf;cHNyD;apmihfaeyg ... a';Apf/ rMumcifrSm uRefr &SifhqDudkvmcJhyghr,f armif&,f/ ]]bGm;bGm;}} olru rsufv;kH rsm;udk zGiMhf unhv f u dk o f nf/ rdom;pkawG tcef; xJ a&mufaeMuonf/ olronf wpfa,mufpw D pfa,mufpu D kd aphaphpyf pyf Munho f nf/ ighrdom;pkawG ... ighom;? ighajr;? ighjrpfawG ...? igh aoG; ighom;awG/ igh&JUrsdK;qufaoG;awG/ igaoayr,fh ighrsdK;qufBuD; raoao;bl;/ wpfa,mufu vlowfaumif? wpfa,mufu pdwfa&m*g

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

1 0

q

armifay:xGef;

a0'em&Sif/ aMomf ... b0qkdwm arQmfvifhcsufeJY 'ku©qif;&JawG a&m >yrf;aewJh XmeBuD;ygvm;/ olr\ ajr;uav;u olr\ab;wGif vm&yfonf/ ]]bGm;bGm; ... aeaumif;&JUvm; ... [if}} ]]bGm;bGm; enf;enf; yifyef;oGm;ovdkyJ ... uav;&,f/ bGm; bGm; tdyf&m0ifawmhrS xifw,fuG,f}} olronf x&yfvdkufonf/ avS um;qDodkY avQmufvmonf/ xdkpOf em;uGJrwwf rdk;Ncdrf;oHBuD;wpfcsuf ay:xGuv f monf/ rd;k BuD;avBuD; &GmvmNyD/ jywif;aygufrsm;udk tquf rjywf pufaoewfjzihf ypfcwfaeovdk rdk;pufxdoHrsm; ay:xGufvm onf/ tbGm;BuD;onf avSum;tay:xdyfodkY a&mufoGm;NyD/ om;orD; ajr;jrpfawGu atmufrS &yfMunhfaeMuonf/ vQyfpD;wpfcsuf zswfceJ vufum rdk;Ncdrf;oHBuD; ay:xGufvmonf/ rpöudwfonf avSum;xdyf wGif &yfum olrtm; avSum;&if;rS armhMunhfaeaom om;orD;rsm;tm; tay:pD;rS Munhfaeonf/ xdkYaemuf wnfNidrfaom avoHjzifh ajymvdkuf onf/ ]]awmiftmz&durSmvnf; 'DvdkyJ rdk;Ncdrf;oHBuD;awG Mum;&w,f uav;wdkY&,f}} olr\ tm½Hkonf twdwfESihf ypöKyÜefumvESpfckMum;wGif vl; vmqefcwf jzwfomG ;aeonf/ xdYk aemuf twdwjf zpf&yfrsm;udk wa&;a&; jrifa,mif&if; tdyfcef;qDodkY wpfvSrf;csif; avQmufvmcJhavonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

yxrtk y f ]*srD} (1883-1906)

Quality Publishing House

q

11

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

1 2

q

armifay:xGef;

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

13

1 ]]bk&m;a& ... rdk;Ncdrf;oHBuD;uvnf; aMumufp&m aumif;vdkuf wm/ wpfrdk;vHk; NydKusawmhrwwfyJ}} *srDr*¾&D*gonf tvefYwMum; atmfajymvdkufrdonf/ wu,f awmh olonf paumhwvef jynfe,f? uke;f jyifjrifah 'o\ rd;k Ncdr;f oHrsm; Mum;wGif BuD;jyif;vmcJholjzpfonf/ odkYaomf ,ckvdk em;uGJrwwf Murf; wrf;jyif;xefaom rd;k Ncdr;f oHrsKd ;udu k m; b,fwek ;f urS rMum;cJph zl;/ ,ckrl rGef;vGJydkif; aumif;uifjyifwpfckvkH;onf oJrIefYrsm; a&maeaom wdrfvdyf BuD ; rsm;jzih f ½k w f j cnf ; zH k ; vT r f ; oG m ;NyD ; aemuf ? csuf c sif ; yif aeYtcsdefaysmufí ntcsdefa&mufoGm;cJhonf/ oJrIefYzkefrIefYrsm;jzifh jynhfaeaom aumif;uif jyifwGif vQyfpD;awG zswfceJ zswfceJ vufoGm;onf/ NyD;awmh aMumuf cref;vdvd rdk;Ncdrf;oHBuD;awG ay:xGufvmonf/ xdkYaemuf 'Da&awG wufvmonf/ tay:rSpD;í wrif oGefavmif;csaeovdk rdk;oD;rdk;ayguf awG 'va[musvmNyD; ]uvpf ' &pf } Nrd K UxJ r S vrf ; BuD ; vrf ; i,f toG , f oG , f w d k Y rS m &T H U AG u f r sm;ayguf u k e f M uawmh o nf / aumif ; uif w pf c G i f wpf jyifvHk;rSmvnf; ewfppfonfrsm;ESihf tol&mppfonfwdkY olEdkif igEdkif tNydKif tqdkif ppfyGJBuD; qif,ifaebdonfhtvm; rdk;Ncdrf;oHrsm;jzihf w*sdK;*sdK; w*sdef;*sdef; qlnHaeawmhonf/ *srDr*¾&D*gonf &THUAGufa&pD;udk a&Smifum vrf;ab;odkY ½kwf w&uf ckeful;vdkufonf/ uvpf'&pfwpfNrdKUvHk; &THUAGufxJ arsmygoGm; awmhrvm;[kyif xif&onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

1 4

q

armifay:xGef;

pifppf uvpf'&pfNrdKUonf &GmBuD; wpf&mG rQom jzpfonf/ Am;vf jrpfurf;yg;wGif uydu k ½dw k nfaqmufxm;aom wJtrd rf sm;? &Gux f nfwJ rsm;ESifh jrif;vSn;f rsm;jzihf >ywfoyd u f syfcaJ eonfh &GmBuD;jzpfonf/ þ &GmBuD;onf awmiftmz&duwdkufwGif &SdNyD; urÇmt&yf&yfrS pdefwl;&ef a&mufvmolvrl sdK;pHw k Ykd pcef;cs&m &GmBuD;jzpfonf/ pdwu f ;l ,Of &nfreS ;f csuftjynfjh zihf uvpf'&pfoYkd pdew f ;l &ef a&mufvmolrsm;teuf *srDr*¾&*D gvnf; wpfa,mufyg0ifonf/ olUtoufrmS 18 ESpo f m &Sad o;onf/ t&yf&n S &f n S ?f a&Ta&mif qHyif? cdjk yma&mifrsufv;kH rsm;ESifh ½ky&f nfacsmarmaom vli,fwpfO;D jzpf onf/ olonf pdwf"mwfjyif;xefonf/ aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tifaewwfonf/ t&m&mudk taumif;bufrS ½IjrifcpH m;wwfonf/ olonf paumhwvefjynfe,f&dS olUzcif\ ,mawmrS pwif c&D;xGuv f mcJo h nf/ yxr tD'ifbm&mNrdKUodYk a&mufonf/ xdrk S vef'ef NrdKUodYk ? xdrk S awmiftmz&duEdik if ?H udyaf wmif;NrdKUodYk ? xdrk S uvpf'&pfoYkd a&muf&v dS mcJo h nf/ þc&D;rSm pkpak ygif; rdik &f pS af xmife;D yg; &Snv f sm;onf/ þc&D;udk xGuv f mcJah omaMumihf olUtaejzihf zcifyikd f v,f,m vkyif ef;rS &oif&h xdu k af om tcGit hf a&;tm;vH;k udk pGeYfvw T cf &hJ onf/ ol& xdu k af om tpk&, S , f mtm;vH;k udk nDtpfukd armifErS rsm;tm; ay;ypfchJ onf/ olu vH;k 0 rruf/ ,if;odYk pGeYfvw T cf &hJ onft h wGuf aemifwvnf; vH;k 0 r&yg/ olUc&D;atmifjrifvQif olpGefYvTwfcJh&wmxuf tqaygif; axmifaomif;wefaom tusdK;tjrwfudk rvGJraoG &&SdEdkifvdrfhrnf[k ol u ,HkMunfonf/ olonf olU&nfreS ;f csuf ratmifjrifrD aooGm;rnfuo kd m awG; aMumufaeonf/ olUc&D;um; ]aovQif ajrBuD; &Siv f Qif a&Tx;D } qdak om c&D;rsdK;/ olonf tvkyMf urf;udk vH;k 0raMumuf/ &GmrSmaecJw h ek ;f uqdv k Qif tpfurkd sm;ESit fh wl pdu k yf sdK;a&; vkyif ef;rsm;udk aexGurf S ae0iftxd ae ylra&Smif rd;k &Gmra&Smif vkyu f ikd cf &hJ onf/ olwYkd rdom;pkwpfcv k ;kH onf eyf rSerf eS f xrif;wpfvyk f pm;Edik af &;twGuf ezl;u acR; ajcrçusatmif yif yef;BuD;pGm vkyu f ikd cf MhJ u&onf/ wpfcgwGif olonf tD'ifbm&mNrdKUü usif;yaom jyyGBJ uD;wpfck udk oGm;a&mufMunhf½IcJh&onf/ jyyGJwGif qkdifrsdK;pHkxJü ukefypönf;rsdK;pHkudk cif;usif;jyoxm;onf/ olwpfcgrS rjrifzl;aom ypönf;aygif; axmif Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

15

aomif;ruudk jrifawGUcJh&onf/ ydkufqH&SdvQif onfypönf;awG vdkcsif oavmuf &EdkifrSmyJ[k awG;rdonf/ ydkufqH&SdvQif avmurSm vdkcsifwm &Edkifonf/ pdwfcsrf;omonf/ udk,fusef;rmonf/ ydkufqHr&Sdaom qif; &Jom;awG toufwdkMuonf/ t&G,frwkdifrD aoqHk;Mu&onf/ xdkYaMumihf *srDr*¾&D*guav;onf ydkufqHcsrf;omcsifvmonf/ olaX;jzpfcsifvmonf/ awmiftmz&duwGif wefz;kd rjzwfEikd af om pdew f iG ;f BuD;wpfwiG ;f ay:aMumif; vlawGajymoHMum;&onf/ urÇmay:ü tBuD;qH;k aom pdew f ;kH BuD;udk oJxJü wl;azmf&&SdcJhaMumif;? aemufxyfqufvuf wl;azmf&&SdEdkif p&m tcGifhtvrf;vnf; trsm;BuD; &Sdao;aMumif; owif;awG jzpfay:ae onf/ wpfaeYnwGif npmxrif; pm;aomufNyD;csdefü *srDr*¾&D*gu þowif;udk rdom;pktm; ajymjyonf/ rdom;pktm;vHk;onf xrif;pm; cef; usOf;usOf;uav;xJrS pm;yGJta[mif;uav;awG >ywfodyfxdkifae Muonf/ pm;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

1 6

q

armifay:xGef;

tpfrjzpfol ar&Du ajymonf/ ]]eifoGm;&if t,feDpdwfrcsrf;romjzpfaeawmhrSmaygh/ olu eifh udk vufxyfzdkY pdwful;xm;wm}} *srDonf olUtpfrudk tvGefcspfonf/ ar&DU toufu 24 ESpfom &Sdao;ayrJh tvGeftdkZmonf/ touf 40 t&G,favmuf xif& onf/ ar&D\ wpfoufwmwGif tvSty ypön;f av;wpfcu k rkd Q rydik q f ikd f cJhpzl;/ 'DtjzpfrsdK;udk ajymif;vJypf&r,f/ *srDu tpfrrsufESm Munhfum BudwfNyD; qHk;jzwfcsufcsvdkufonf/ rdcifBuD;u bmpum;rS rajymbJ pm;yGJay:rS yef;uefrsm;udk pkodrf;NyD; a&pifqDodkY avQmufoGm;onf/ nusawmh *srD\ tdyf&mab;odkY rdcifBuD; a&mufvmonf/ olru om;jzpfol\ ycHk;ay: vufwifvdkufonf/ *srDu tm;rmefawG xdk;oGif;vdkufovdk xifrSwfvdkufrdonf/ ]]om;&nfrSef;csuftwdkif; jzpfatmifom vkyfygom;/ tJ'DrSm pdefwkH;awG &Sdr&Sdawmh arar rajymwwfbl;/ 'gayrJh &Sd&ifawmh om; rvGJraoGawGUrSmyg}} olru cg;Mum;rS om;a&tdwfudk qGJxkwfvdkuf onf/ ]]ararhrSm pkxm;wJh ydkufqHenfenf; &Sdw,f/ om;taeeJY olrsm; awGqD uyf&yfawmif;pm; rae&bl;aygh/ om;udk bk&m;ocif ulnaD pmifr ygapuG,f/ ighom;BuD; ab;roD &efrcbJ vdk&mc&D;udk atmifatmifjrif jrif aygufa&mufEdkifygap}} odkYjzihf tD'ifbm&mNrdKUodkY *srDxGufcGmvmaomtcg olUtdwfxJ wGif ydkufqHaygif 50 ygvmcJhavonf/ Ä awmiftmz&du c&D;um; tvGefwpf&mrS Murf;wrf;vSygbd awmhonf/ *srDonf xdkc&D;udk wpfESpfwdwd vmcJh&onf/ yxrOD;pGm tD'ifbm&mNrdKUodkY a&mufvmonf/ uHaumif;csif awmh rMumrDwGifyif tvkyform; pm;aomufqkdifwpfqdkifü pm;yGJxdk; tvkyf&onf/ pm;yGJxdk; vkyf&if; aemufxyf aygif 50 pkrdaomtcg vef'efNrdKUodkY qufvufxGufvmcJhonf/ us,fajymBuD;rm;aom NrdKUBuD;udk jrifawGU&aom *srDtHhMorqHk; jzpfrdonf/ vrf;wumwGif vlawG>ywfodyfwdk;a0SYoGm;vmaeMuonf/ um;oHawG qlnHaeonf/ jrif;&xm;awG jynfhESufaeonf/ um;vSvS Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

17

av;awGvnf; trsm;BuD; awGU&onf/ rde;f uav; acsmacsmvSvaS v; awGukd jrifawmh vli,fb0 ai;rdirf;rdonf/ ukeyf a'omwdu k Bf uD;awGxJ trsdK;orD;awG tpDt&D0ifomG ;Muonf/ ukew f u kd x f rJ Sm eH&HuyfpifawG ay:wGif 0,fcsifp&m ukefypönf;awG pHkaeonf/ rSefAD½dkawGxJwGif vdkcsif p&mawG jynfhaeonf/ *srDonf zpfZ&GdKifvrf;? trSwf 32 wGif abmf'gcef;&onf/ wpfywfvQif 10 oQDvif ay;&onf/ aps;taygqHk;tcef; jzpfonf/ olonf wpfaeukef oabFmqdyfqif;um awmiftmz&duodkY xGufrnfh oabFm&Sdr&Sd pHkprf;onf/ naeydkif;wGif NrdKUxJavQmufvnf Munho f nf/ wpfnaewGif uGeAf ifOh ,smOfteD;rS pm;awmfqufwpfcx k o J Ykd a0vrif;om;tuf'Gyf rdef;racsmuav; wpfa,mufudk vufqGJNyD; ab; wHcg;rS 0ifoGm;onfudk vSrf;jrifvdkuf&onf/ rdef;uav;onf tem; us,f yef;pdkufOD;xkyfudk aqmif;xm;onf/ *srDu olUtpfrBuD; ar&Dudk oGm;í owd&NyD; pdwfraumif;jzpfrdonf/ *srDonf 1851 ckESpfu ]ukefpnfjyyGJBuD;} twGuf aqmuf vkyfcJhaom ]zefeef;awmf} wGif uyGJMunhfonf/ ]qAGdKif;} Zmwf½HkwGif jyZmwfMunhfonf/ vrf;rBuD;awGxJwGif vQyfppfrD;awG xdefxdefvif; aeonf/ wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf ta0;rS vSrf;um ]w,fvDzkef;} qkdaom pufud&d,mjzihf pum;ajymaeMuonfudkvnf; wtHhwMo jrif awGU&onf/ vef'efNrdKUBuD;onf pufrIwDxGifrIrsm;jzifh pnfyifwdk;wufae aomfvnf; xdkESpf aqmif;&moDwGif pD;yGm;a&; tusyftwnf;ESihf &ifqdkif ae&onf/ vrf;wdkif; vrf;wdkif;wGif tvkyfvufrJhrsm;? xrif;iwfaeol rsm;ES i h f jynf h E S u f a eonf / vrf ; ay: ½d k u f E S u f y G J r sm; rMumcP ay:aygufae onf/ 'Dae&mu ig tjrefqHk; xGufoGm;&r,f/ igh&nfrSef;csufu qif;&JwGif;u vGwfuif;zdkY .../ *srDonf aemufwpfaeYwGif ]0gvrm} oabFmü xrif;csuf tjzpf tvkyf&NyD;? awmiftmz&duEdkifiH? udyfawmif;NrdKUodkY xGufcGmvmcJh onf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

1 8

q

armifay:xGef;

yifv,fc&D;onf &ufowå oHk;ywfwdwdMuonf/ vrf;c&D; wGif r'D&muRef;ESifh pdefY[,fvifem uRef;rsm;wGif acwå0if&yfcJhonf/ ausmufrD;aoG; 0ifjznfhjcif;jzpfonf/ c&D;u tvGefMurf;onf/ &moDu t½dk;uGJrwwf at;aom aqmif;&moD/ *srDonf oabFmpxGufuwnf;u vdIif;rl;vmcJhonf/ odkY aomf pdwf"mwfum; vHk;0rus/ wpfavQmufvHk; aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tifyif vdkuf ygvmcJhonf/ wpfaeY ukefoGm;wkdif;wpfBudrfpD 0rf;om&onf/ &wem odkufESifh wpfaeYNyD;wpfaeY eD;uyfvmcJhNyD r[kwfygvm;/ tDauGwmESihf eD;vmaomtcg &moDOwk ajymif;vJoGm;onf/ a&cJawG t&nfaysmfNyD; aea&mifjcnf &vmonf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh tmz&d uwdkuf urf;ajcbuf eD;vmawmh aeYa&mnyg tvGefyltdkufvmcJhonf/ ]0gvrm} oabFmonf ukef;ajrrESihf ½dkbifuRef;wdkYtm; uwåm;jcm;xm;aom a&vufMum; usOf;usOf;uav;twGif;odkY cufcuf cJcJ 0ifvmcJhNyD;aemuf ]w,fb,fab;} yifv,fatmfwGif t½kPfrwufrD ausmufcsqdkufuyfonf/ *srDonf aea&mifjcnfrjrif&cifuyif uke;f ywfay:odYk xGu&f yf aeonf/ reufcif; ESif;rIefawG wjznf;jznf; ajyvGifhoGm;Muonf/ ]w,fb,f} awmifwef;BuD;onf udyfawmif;NrdKUudk pD;rdk;um xD;xD;BuD; &yf w nf a eonf / *srD o nf onf j rif u G i f ; ud k wtH h w Mo ai;armMunhfaerd onf/ pdefwGif;awG&Sd&me,fajrodkY a&mufvmcJhNyD/ Ä qdycf w H w H m;wGif oabFmuyfonfEiS hf wpfNydKifeuf *srDwpfcgrQ rjrifz;l aom vlx;l vlqef;awG oabFmay:odYk pkNyHKajy;wufvmMuonf/ vlrnf;? vl0g? vlndK? vleDawG pHkaeonf/ olwdkYu txkyftydk;awG o,fcs&ef aoG;½l;aoG;wef;awmif;cHMuonf/ wnf;cdk&ef [kdw,frsm; twGuf yGJBudKoHawG yGufyGufnHaeonf/ t&G,f ra&mufao;aom uav;awGu oabFmay:wGif OD;qk;H yJq h ;kH acgufwYkH acgufjyefavQmufum owif;pmawG? opfoD;0vHawG? oMum;vHk;awG atmfa&mif;aeMuonf/ zm&pDESihf vlrnf;ujym; tiSm;um;q&mawGuvnf; olUum;iSm;yg? igh um;iSm;ygESihf 0kdif;tHkvmMuonf/ acgif;&Gufaps;onf rdef;rrsm;ESihf a&cJ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

19

vSnf;wGef; a,mufsm;rsm; waMumfaMumfESihf aps;ac:aeMuonf/ oabFm om;rsm;ESihf txrf;orm;rsm;u ydwfusyfaeaom vltkyfxJrS twif;wdk; a0SY qif;Mu&onf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;yif *srDwpfcgrS rMum;zl;aom pum;rsm;udkom ajymaeMuonf/ ]],lvD uGrf Aef'D utuf ae;}} ]][uf*sLvD rdkif;ygygZif 0g*sif *sDZD,ef;}} ]]0wf bD'GdKif; 'D;}} ]][dGKif;pwdk;}} olwdkYu wpfa,mufwpfayguf trsdK;rsdK; qD;ar;aeMuaomf vnf; *srDum;wpfvHk;rS em;rvnf/ Ä udyfawmif;onf *srDa&mufzl;aom tjcm;NrdKUrsm;ESifh vHk;0jcm; em;onf/ tdk;tdrf wdkufwm taqmufttHkrsm;rSm wpfckESifhwpfck vHk;0 rwlMu/ taqmufttHkwpfck wpfyHkpHpDjzpfaeMuonf/ ESpfxyfwkduf odkYr[kwf oHk;xyfwdkuf ukefwdkufBuD;wpfckab; wGif oHwkdifrsm;jzihf aqmufvkyfxm;aom vufzuf&nfESihf xrif;qdkif wpfqdkif/ ,if;ESifh uyfvsuf ukefpdrf;qdkifuav;wpfqkdif/ xdkqdkifESifh uyfvsuf aq;vdyu f rG ;f ,mqkid w f pfqikd /f b,fvrf;xJyJ 0ifomG ;0ifomG ; ,if;yHkpHrsdK;csnf; awGUae&onf/ vrf;oGm;vrf;vm a,mufsm;? rdef;r? vlBuD;? vli,f vlrsdK;pHk wdkYudk jrif&onfrSm *srDtzdkY tqef;vdk jzpfaeonf/ Ä abmif;bDyGyGBuD;ESifh *kefeDtdwfudk pGyfxm;ovdk ukwftusÐBuD; 0wfxm;aom wkdif;&if;om;wpfa,muf avQmufvmonfudk *srDu vlxl;vlqef;wpfa,mufvdk Munhfaerdonf/ olUa&SUuawmh w½kwfESpf a,muf/ olwdkYacgif;ay:rS jrufOD;xkyfBuD;atmufrS uspfqHNrD;udk wGJ avmif;csxm;onf/ NyD;awmh udk,fcE¨mxGm;usdKif;usdKif;/ rsufESmeDeD? ae avmifxm;aom yGoa&mif; qHyifrsm;ESifh ]bdk;0g;} v,form;rsm;/ olwdkY \ jrif;vSnf;rsm;ay:wGifawmh tmvl;? ajymif;zl;ESihf [if;oD;[if;&Guf rsdK;pHk/ xdkYjyif tndKa&mif csnfuwåDyg0wfpHkjzihf acgif;wGif tem;us,f OD;xkyfaysmhBuD;awG aqmif;xm;NyD; yg;pyfwGifawmh ajrtdk;aq;wHBuD;rsm; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

2 0

q

armifay:xGef;

wef;vef;ESihf a,mufsm;rsm;/ acgif;ay:wGif t0wfxkyfBuD;awG &Gufvm aom zm&pDc0gonf rdef;rrsm;/ xdkYaemuf teDa&mif ukwftusÐESihf teD a&mif oHcarmufBuD;awG aqmif;xm;aom ppfom;rsm;/ jrif & orQ tm;vH k ; rS m *srD t zd k Y txl ; tqef ; awG c snf ; jzpfaeawmh onf/ *srDonf oabFmom;wpfa,mufay;vkdufaom vdyfpmtwdkif; aps;oufomaom abmf'gaqmifoYkd vmcJo h nf/ abmf'gaqmif ydik &f iS rf mS touf 40 ausmfcefY&Sd 00zdkifhzdkifh trsdK;orD;BuD;wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ xdt k rsKd ;orD;u *sirf t D m; ajcqH;k acgif;qH;k Munhu f m NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]Zdktuf ,lvD a*guf}} *srDu vHk;0 em;rvnf/ ]]uRefawmf bmrS em;rvnfbl; cifAsmh}} ]]tdk ... t*FvdyfvlrsdK;vm;? [kwfvm;/ a&T&SmzdkYvmwmvm;/ pdefwl;zdkYvmwmvm;}} ]]pdefwl;zdkYvmwmyg r'rf}} olu *srD\vufudkqGJum tdrfwGif;odkY ac:vmcJhonf/ ]]'Dae&mudk rif;BudKufrSmyg/ rif;wdkYvdk vli,fawGtwGuf vdkcsifwm tm;vHk;&Edkifatmif ig vkyfay;xm;w,f}} olUudkvnf; &Edkifr,fxifyg&JU [k *srDu awG;vdkufrdNyD;aemuf r[kwfEdkifygbl;[kvnf; wGufvdkufonf/ ]]ighemrnfu rpöufAifpwmwJh/ 'gayrJh rdwfaqGawGuawmh ]'D;'D;} vdkYyJ ac:Muw,f/ rif;vnf; tJ'DvdkyJ ac:aygh[kwfvm;}} olru a&ToGm;awG ay:atmif NyHK;vkdufNyD;aemuf ]]wdkYESpfa,muf &if;ESD;wJhrdwfaqGawG jzpfEdkifw,fqdkwm igBudK awG;rdygw,f/ vdkwm&Sd&if ajymomajymyg/ bmrS tm;remeJY [kwfvm;}} ]]aumif;ygNyD r'rf/ trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ 'geJY uRef awmf udyfawmif;NrdKU ajryHkwpfyHkavmuf b,frSm &EdkifrvJ cifAsmh}} Ä *srDonf vufxJwGif ajryHkum;csyfudk udkifum udyfawmif;NrdKU 0ef;usifodkY avhvma&;c&D; xGufonf/ NrdKU\wpfbufwGif &Gef'DaAmh&Sf? uav&myGeYf EiS fh 0if;bwfpaom e,fajrrsm;&So d nf/ e,fajronf tvsm; udk;rdkifcefY&SdNyD;? uGufusm;pdkufcif;rsm;ESihf pyspfNcHBuD;rsm;&Sdonf/ NrdKU\ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

21

tjcm;wpfbufwGifawmh qD;yGdKifhESihf *&if;yGdKifh tif;BuD;rsm; &SdMuonf/ olonf txufwef;vTm olaX;ol
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

2 2

q

armifay:xGef;

olUtzdkY rowDcsifovdk jzpfrdonf/ [if;csufaumif;aom rdcifBuD;\ vuf&mrsm;udk txl;yif owd&rdawmhonf/ odYk aomf tdrrf S pxGuv f mu wnf;u jzpfovdkpm;NyD; jzpfovdkaernf[k qHk;jzwfvmcJholjzpfí pdwf "mwfuawmh wpfpufuav;rQ rus/ e*dkuvnf; tvkyfMurf;ESihf tuRrf;0ifvmol r[kwfvm;/ xdkYaMumihf b,favmufyif taetpm; qif;&J qif;&J? b,favmufyif rdv’mapmfeHeH? b,favmufyif ,ifawG tHktHk? oluawmh rNzHK/ odkYaomf taygif;toif;r&SdbJ wpfudk,fwnf; ae&wmudkawmh pdwfysufcsifovdkvdk jzpfrdonf/ onft&yfonfa'o wGif olUrSm taygif;toif; wpfa,mufrQr&S/d rdbaqGrsdK;rsm;ESifh rdwaf qG taygif;toif;rsm;udk txl;wvnf atmufarhrdonf/ olonf yifudk tm;jzihf at;at;aq;aq; aewwfonf/ odkY&mwGif txD;usefb0udk awmh wpfcgwpfcg tawmfpdwfysufrdonf/ onfvdkESihfyif olarQmfrSef;cJhaomaeYudk a&mufvmcJhonf/ olU tdwfxJwGif aygifESpf&mtxd &SdvmcJhonf/ vkyfief;pwif&ef tqifoifh jzpfNyD/ xdkYaMumihf aemufwpfaeY reufwGif udyfawmif;udk pGefYcGmNyD; pdefwGif; rsm;&Sd&modkY xGufcGm&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufawmhonf/ Ä pdew f iG ;f rsm;&S&d m uvpf'&pfoYkd oGm;vdv k Qif jrif;vSn;f rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfh ,mOfrQr&Sd/ vufrSwfudkvnf; oabFmusif;teD;&Sd jynf wGif;ydkYaqmifa&; ukrÜPDwGif BudKwifcH,l&onf/ aemufwpfaeYreuf ckepfem&Dww d w d iG f vufrw S af y;XmeodYk a&mufomG ;awmh vlawG Budwf Budww f ;kd wef;pDaeMuonfukd awGU&onf/ *srDrmS teD;odYk yif ruyfEikd /f pde&f mS &ef &nfreS ;f csufjzihf uHprf;xGuv f mol &maygif;rsm;pGmwdYk onf jrif; vSn;f ay:wGif ae&mwpfae&m &a&;twGuf tvkt,ufjzpfaeMuonf/ olwYkd onf ½k&mS ;? tar&du? MopaMw;vs? *smreDEiS hf t*Fvef paom a0;ajr&yfjcm; Edik if rH sm;rS a&mufvmMuolrsm; jzpfonf/ olwYkd onf ol wdYk twGuf ae&mpDpOfay;&ef vufrw S af &mif;pma&;rsm;tm; bmompum; rsKd ;pHjk zihf atmf[pfawmif;qdak eMuonf/ *srD &yfMunfah epOfrmS yif tdik ;f &pf trsdK;om; vlxmG ;BuD; wpfa,muf vltyk Mf um;xJrS pdwq f ;kd rmefq;kd jzihf wd;k a0SYxu G v f monf/ *srDu xdo k Ul tem;uyfomG ;NyD; ]]cGifhjyKygcifAsm/ uRefawmf rodvdkY ar;&wmyg/ 'DvlawG uRuf uRufnHNyD; bmawGjzpfaeMuwmvJ cifAsm}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

23

]]bmjzpf&rSmvJuG? rif;rjrifbl;vm;}} vlxGm;BuD;u a'gESihfarm ESihf jyefajymonf/ ]]'Djrif;vSnf;awGu vufrSwfvHk;0 r&Sdawmhbl;uG/ aemuf ajcmufywfwdwdtwGuf BudKa&mif;xm;NyD;NyDwJh}} *srD rsufESm ysufoGm;onfudk vlxGm;BuD;u owdjyKvdkufrd onf/ ]]'gu bm[kwfao;vJ csmwdwf&m/ vufrSwfwpfapmif ig; q,fawmif;wmu ydkqkd;wmayghuG}} bk&m;a& ... ajymvdkYomMum;&w,f/ r,HkEdkifp&mygvm;/ ]]'geJY pdefwGif;udkoGm;NyD; wjcm;enf;vrf; r&Sdawmhbl;vm; cifAsm}} ]]&SdwmayghuG/ ESpfenf;awmif &Sdw,f/ 'wfcsf tjrefeJYvnf; oGm;vdkY&w,f/ ajcusifvnf; oGm;vdkY&w,f}} ]]'wfcsf tjrefqdkwmu bmvJAs}} ]]EGm;vSnf;udk ajymwmuG/ tJ'g pD;oGm;&if wpfem&DrSmrS ESpfrdkif yJ c&D;aygufr,f/ [dkvnf; a&mufa&m rif;pdefawmh wpfvHk;rS &awmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ ausmufcJom aumufjyef&rSmyJ}} *srDtaeESifh onftjzpfrsdK;awmh vH;k 0 ta&mufrcHEikd /f rjzpfjzpf wJeh nf;jzihf pdew f iG ;f udk cgawmfrD ta&mufomG ;&rnf/ odYk jzihf olonf wpfreufcif;vk;H [dak vQmuf'aD vQmufEiS fh enf; vrf;rsm; vdu k &f mS onf/ uHaumif;csiaf wmh rGe;f rwnfch if enf;vrf;wpfck oGm;awGUonf/ ,if;enf;vrf;rSm tjcm;r[kw/f ]pmydYk Xme} [lí qdik ;f bkwfa&;xm;aom jrif;aZmif;wpfckudk trSwfrxif oGm;awGUjcif; jzpf onf/ olu jrif;aZmif;xJ wef;0ifomG ;rdonf/ t½d;k ay: ta&wifrQ ydev f eG ;f vSaom vlwpfa,mufonf pmydYkvn S ;f ay:odYk pmtdwx f yk Bf uD;rsm; rwifaeonfukd awGU&onf/ *sru D cPrQ &yfMunhaf eonf/ NyD;awmhr-S ]]uRefawmf wpfckar;yg&apcifAs/ 'DpmawGu uvpf'&pfudk oGm;ydkYrSmvm; cifAsm}} ]]'gayghuG? 'gaMumifhrdkY igpkwifaewmaygh}} *srD zswfceJ tBuH&oGm;onf/ ]]'geJY c&D;onfaum wifrvm; cifAsm}} ]]wifwJhtcgvnf; wifwmaygh}} olu *srDtm; acgif;qHk;ajcqHk; tuJcwf Munfhvkdufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

2 4

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'geJY rif;u toufb,favmuf&SdNyDvJ}} awmfawmf cGuswJh ar;cGef;yJ/ ]]18 ESpf? bmjzpfvdkYvJ cifAs}} ]]wdkYu ESpfq,fhwpfESpf? ESpfq,fhESpfESpfausmf&if b,folUrS rwif bl;/ rif;u usef;rma&;aum aumif;&JUvm;}} [m ... ydkawmifqdk;ao;ygvm;/ ]][kwfuJh cifAsm;? uRefawmf usef;rma&;aumif;ygw,f}} ]]at; ... rif;qdk&if jzpfygw,f/ aemufwpfem&DrSm xGufr,f/ aygifESpfq,fawmh ay;&rSmyJ}} *srDonf olUukov kd u f u H kd olu, dk w f ikd f r,HEk ikd af tmif jzpfomG ;rd onf/ ]][m ... 'gqdk&if [efuswmyJ/ uRefawmf aowåmoGm;,lvdkuf OD;r,f? aemufNyD; ...}} ]]a[h ... aeYO;D ... aeOD;? aowåmawG bmawG vkyrf aeeJY? rif; oGm;&r,fah e&mu tydq k v kd Ykd tusw Ð pfxnf? oGm;yGww f w H pfacsmif;awmif tEdkifEdkifyJ}} *srDu pmydkYvSnf;udk aphaphpyfpyf Munfhvkdufonf/ jrif;vSnf; u ao;ao;av;? vkyfxm;wmuvnf; jzpfuwwfqef;/ vSnf;tdrfxJ rSm pmtdwfxkyfrsm; pkNyHK>ywfodyfxnfhxm;onf/ tay:wGif jrif;vSnf; armif;olEiS fh ausmcsi;f uyfí vlwpfa,mufpmxdik pf &m uGuu f u G u f av; wpfckHom &Sdonf/ onfc&D;uawmh &ifarmp&mygyJ/ ]]'gjzihf uRefawmhftusÐeJY oGm;yGwfwH oGm;,lvdkufOD;r,f}} Ä *srDjyefa&mufaomtcg vSnf;q&monf vSnf;wGif jrif;wyf aeonf/ jrif;vSnf;teD;wGif tjcm;cyfawmifhawmifh vli,fESpfa,muf &yfaeonfudk awGU&onf/ wpfa,mufu ykykrnf;rnf;? wpfa,muf jzLjzL&Sn&f n S f qG'D ifom;/ olwYkdEpS af ,mufu jrif;vSn;f q&mtm; ydu k q f H urf;ay;vdkufonfudk *srD vSrf;jrifvkduf&onf/ *srDu vSnf;q&mteD;odkY uyfoGm;NyD; ]][dk; ... q&m? aeygOD; ... aeygOD;/ 'geJY 'DvSnf;u b,fESpf a,mufawmif wifrvdkYvJAs}} ]]rif;wdkY oHk;a,mufpvHk; wifrSmayghuG}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

25

]][if ... oHk;a,mufawmifwifrSmvm;}} ]][kwfw,f? oHk;a,mufpvHk;wifrSm? uJ ... tcsdefr&Sdawmhbl;/ jrefjrefwufMu}} *srD awmfawmf pdwfukefoGm;onf/ wpfa,mufpmawmifrS renf;ukwfuwfvdkuf&rnfh onfvSnf;uav;wGif vloHk;a,muf b,f vdkrsm; pcef;oGm;&ygvdrfh/ odkYaomf rwwfomawmh/ jzpfovdkyJ vkdufudk vdkuf&awmhrnf/ *srDu tazmf vli,fEpS af ,mufEiS fh olUud, k o f l pwif rdwq f uf onf/• ]]uRefawmfhemrnfu *srDr*¾&D*gyg}} ]]uRefawmfu a0gvufcsf}} ykykrnf;rnf;vli,fu ajymonf/ ]]uRefawmfu yuf'gqif}} jzLjzL&Snf&Snfvli,fu ajymonf/ ]]'DvSnf;&wm uRefawmfwdkY awmfawmfuHaumif;wmAs? r[kwf bl;vm;/ 'DvdkoGm;vdkYvnf; &w,fqdkwm b,folrS rodao;bl;As}} ]]wu,fawmh olwdkYodygw,fAs/ 'DvSnf;eJY 'Dc&D;oGm;&rSm pdwfukefvdkY roGm;Muwmyg}} yuf'gqifu ajymonf/ *srDu jyefajymrvdkY vkyfwkef; vSnf;q&mu ]]uJ ... xGufr,f? xGufr,f}} [k ajymvkdufojzifh pum;jywf oGm;Muonf/ oHk;a,mufom; vSnf;ay:wufMuonf/ *srDu tv,fwGif xkdifonf/ jrif;vSnf;q&m aemufu opfom;abmifudk ausmuyfNyD; wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf aygifcsif;xyfxdkifMu&onf/ rvl;om rvGefY omESihf toufyifr½SLEdkifMu/ odkYaomf *srDuawmh tNyHK;rysuf/ ]]xGufr,fa[h ... NrJNrJudkifxm;Mu}} jrif;vSnf;q&mu atmfajymvdkufonf/ onfvdkESihf olwdkYonf udyfawmif;NrdKUwGif;rS vrf;rsm;udk ausmf jzwfum uvpf'&pf&dS pdew f iG ;f rsm;qDoYkd a&S;½Ixu G cf mG vmcJMh uawmhonf/ Ä pifppf onfc&D;udk ½dk;½dk;jrif;vSnf;jzihf oGm;&onfu ydkí ouf awmifhoufom &Sdonf/ ,if;vSnf;rsm;rSm us,fus,f0ef;0ef;vnf; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

2 6

q

armifay:xGef;

&Sdonf/ NyD;awmh aqmif;&moD yljyif;aom ae&Sed u f kd umuG,&f ef tay: wGif wmvywfrsm;vnf; rdk;xm;onf/ vSnf;wpfpD;vQif vlq,fhESpf a,muftxd pD;Edik Nf yD;? jrif; odYkr[kwf vm;rsm;jzifh qJMG uonf/ yHrk eS v f n S ;f axmufpcef;rsm;wGif &yfem;aomaMumihf pm;a&;aomufa&;twGuv f nf; tqifajyonf/ c&D;wmuawmh q,f&ufrQ Mumonf/ pmydkYvSnf;uawmh ,if;odkYr[kwf/ wpfvrf;vHk;wGif jrif;ESihf vSn;f armif;orm; vJcsderf w S pfyg; vH;k 0 &yfem;jcif;r&S/d csdKif0h rS ;f uefoif; rusef vrf;qd;k vrf;aumif; ra&G;w&Murf; 'ke;f ESio f nf/ atmufcx H ikd cf kH wGif py&derf ygaomaMumihf vrf;Murf;jzwfarmif;&aomtcg vku d yf g&ol rSm jrif;cGmESihf taygufc&H ovdk tcH&cufvo S nf/ xdt k cgrsdK;wGif *srDu tHBudwí f cHonf/ udpör&Sdygbl;/ 'gavmufawmh atmifhcH&rSmaygh/ rMum cif rdk;csKyfawmhrSmyJ/ tJ'DawmhrS aumif;aumif; pm;NyD; wpf a &;wpf a rm td y f y pf v k d u f r ,f / reuf u sawmh tm;vH k ; tdkauoGm;rSmyg [líawG;NyD; ud, k u hf u kd , kd f ajzodrrhf o d nf/ odYk aomf ntcsdeaf &mufawmh jrif;ESihf vSn;f q&m vlpm;vJ&ef q,fred pfom &yfem;onf/ NyD;awmh wpfcsdK;wnf; 'ke;f ESif xGucf mG vmcJh jyefonf/ ]]uRefawmfwYkd npmpm;zdYk b,fawmh&yfrvJAs}} *srDu vlopfvn S ;f q&mudk vSr;f ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]r&yfb;l uG? 'Dvykd J qufomG ;rSmyJ/ wdYk u ½d;k ½k;d vSn;f r[kwf bl;/ pmydYk vn S ;f }} onfvEkd iS fh vH;k 0&yfem;jcif; r&Sb d J uGi;f jyifus,Bf uD;rsm;? csKd if0h rS ;f rsm;ESifh urlrsm;udk jzwfausmu f m va&mifatmufwiG f w&Murf; armif;ESif vmcJo h nf/ *srD\ wpfu, kd v f ;kH rSmvnf; vSn;f aqmifo h nf'h Pfjzihf zGwf zGwaf MuaeNyD/ olonf ajcukev f ufyef;usaeNyD/ odYk aomf wpfarS;uav; rQ tdyí f r&/ arS;ceJ tdyaf ysmfomG ;vdu k w f ikd ;f vSn;f aqmifí h zswfceJ Ed;k vm&onfcsnf; jzpfonf/ ud, k cf E¨mudv k nf; wpfvufrrQ vIyí f ? a&GUí r&/ ,m;vdYk awmif rukwo f m/ 0rf;uvnf; qmvSNyD/ acgif;uvnf; rxlEikd af tmif rl;aemufaeNyD/ b,fE&S ufMumrS a&mufrnfreS ;f vnf; rod/ c&D;uvnf; ta0;BuD;/ rdik af jcmuf&mc&D;/ c&D;qH;k xdrS a&mufEikd yf ghrvm; [kyif oHo, 0ifvmrdonf/ qufoGm;&aumif;rnfvm;? qif;usef &pf&aumif;rnfvm; [kvnf; csDwkHcswHk jzpfrdawmhonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

27

'kw, d aeYuek q f ;kH í nydik ;f a&mufawmh tajctaerSm qd;k onf xufq;kd vmonf/ wjcm;c&D;azmfEpS af ,mufvnf; olUvdyk if rvG,af Mum jyaeMuNyD/ pum;yif rajymEdik Mf uawmh/ onfawmhrS use;f rmoefprG ;f aom vli,fc&D;onfrsm;udo k m tb,faMumihf wifaqmifvmcJah Mumif; *srD aumif;aumif; oabmaygufawmhonf/ aemufwpfaeY t½kPw f ufcsdew f iG f ]*&dwu f m½l;} jrufcif;jyif BuD;odYk a&mufvmcJMh uonf/ qH;k prxif tajymus,fvaS om wu,fh uGi;f jyifBuD;/ tay:uaeuvnf; jcpfjcpfawmufyo l nf/ onfMum;xJzek f uvnf; waxmif;axmif; xaeonf/ ,ifaumifawGuvnf; w½kef; ½kef; tkHonf/ wpfcgw&H jrLcdk;awGMum;ü jzwfNyD; ajcusifavQmufaeMuaom vltkyfBuD;rsm;? wpfukd,fawmf jrif;pD;vmaom c&D;onfrsm;ESihf EGm;q,fh &SpfaumifrS taumifESpfq,ftxd qJGaom vSnf;wef;BuD;rsm;udk vS r f ; jrif &wwf o nf / xd k v S n f ; rsm;ay:wG i f &d u © m ypö n f ; rsm;? &GufzsifwJrsm;ESihf wGif;wl;ud&d,mrsm;udk pkNyHKwifaqmifvmMuonf/ ,if;ypönf;rsm;um; uvpf'&pfrS &wemodkufwl;orm;rsm;tzdkY toufquf ypönf;rsm;yif jzpfMuonf/ Ä *srDwdkY pD;vmaom pmydkYvSnf;onf ]atm&def;} jrpfudk jzwfausmf aomtcsdefwGifrS qHk;prxifaom um½l;jrufcif;jyifBuD;tpGefodkY xGufrd onf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh awmwef;csHKEG,rf sm;udk jzwfausmfvmcJMh uonf/ ,cktcsdefwGifrS pdrf;pdkaom opfyifrsm;ESihf avwjzL;jzL; wkdufaeaom csHKEG,fydwfaygif;rsm;udk jrifMu&awmhonf/ *srDonf cE¨mudk,f EGrf;e,f aeaomfvnf; arQmv f ifch suaf wG jyefjynfv h mcJo h nf/ onfvEkd iS fh av;&uf ESihf av;nwdwd qufwkdufc&D;ESifcJhaomtcgrS pmydkYvSnf;onf uvpf '&pf qifajczHk;odkY a&muf&SdvmcJhawmhonf/ uvpf'&pf NrdKUrSm Am;vfjrpf urf;em;wGif wnf&SdNyD; vrf;rBuD; rsm;ay:ESifh jrpfurf;em;wpfavQmufwGif &GufxnfwJrsm;? jrif;vSnf;? EGm;vSn;f rsm;jzihf >ywfoyd af eaom jrifuiG ;f us,f½cI if;BuD;wpfcv k kd jzpfae onf/ npfywf½yI af yGaeaom vrf;rsm;ay:wGif a&mifp*kH suu f uf tusrÐ sm; 0wfxm;aom wkid ;f &if;om;rsm; ? rkwq f w d af rG; A&yspfEiS fh &wemodu k f &SmazGorl sm;? om;owform;rsm;? aygifrek Yf zw k o f rm;rsm;? olcdk;ol0Suf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

2 8

q

armifay:xGef;

rsm;? ausmif;q&mrsm;ESihf jynfhESufaeonf/ NrdKUv,fwGifawmh opfom; ESihf oHxnfrsm;jzifh aqmufvkyfxm;aom aps;qdkifrsm;? pm;aomufqdkif rsm;? bdvd,ufckHrsm;? pdef0,f,la&;Xmersm;ESihf a&SUae½Hk;cef;rsm; &SdMu onf/ vrf;axmifw h pfae&mwGirf l jywif;aygufwcH g;awG tawmfrsm;rsm; ysufpD;aeaom ]&GdKif&,ftmhcsf} [dkw,fBuD; &Sdonf/ *srDonf vSnf;ay:rS ckefqif;vdkuf&m ajrBuD;ay:odkY yHkvsuf om; usoGm;onf/ rwfwwf&yf&ef tm;,lvdkufaomtcg ajcaxmuf rsm;udk vHk;0 vIyf&Sm;í r&oavmuf jzpfaeonf/ olonf xdkae&mwGif twefMumrQ acGvsufom; vSaJ erdonf/ acgif;xJrmS vnf; csmvnfvnf aeonf/ tawmfMumawmhrS rwfwwfx&yfEkdifonf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh ajcaxmufrsm;udk w&GwfwkdufqGJum [dkw,fqDodkY avQmufvmEdkifcJh onf/ olwYkd ay;aom [dw k ,fcef;rSm usOf;usOf;uav;jzpfonf/ tdu k f vdkufwmuvnf; vGefyga&m/ ,ifaumifawGuvnf; tqkyfvdkuf tqkyv f u kd f usonf/ odYk aomf eH&u H yf ckwifav;wpfv;kH &Sí d awmfygao; onf/ olonf t0wftpm;yif rvJEikd af wmhbJ ckwifay:wGif ajcypfvuf ypf vSJcsvdkuf&m csufcsif;yif tdyfaysmfoGm;awmhonf/ Ä *srDonf q,fh&Spfem&Dwdwd tdyfaysmfcJhNyD;rS Edk;vmcJhonf/ wpf ukd,fvHk;vnf; awmifhwif;NyD; udkif½dkufxm;ovdk emusifaeonf/ odkY aomf pdw"f mwfuawmh vk;H 0ravQm/h iga&mufvmNyD/ &nfreS ;f csuf atmif awmhrnf[k awG;rdNyD; tm;wufvmonf/ AdkufqmvGef;ojzihf pm;p&mvdkuf&Smonf/ [dkw,fu tpm; taomuf bmrS auR;arG;jcif;r&S/d odYk aomf vrf;wpfbufwiG rf l vlrsm;tHk aeaom pm;aomufqdkifav; wpfqdkifudk vSrf;jrif&onf/ odkYjzihf olonf pm;aomufqdkifodkY a&mufoGm;NyD; wpf0wNyJ rSm,lpm;ypfvu dk o f nf/ pm;aomufNyD; oGm;awmh olu ywf0ef;usifpm;yGJ rsm;rS vlrsm;tm; tuJcwfMunhfvdkufonf/ tm;vHk;vdkvdkrSm &wem odkufwl;&ef a&mufvmMuolrsm;jzpfonf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;yif pdefwGif;rsm; taMumif;udk wpfa,mufwpfayguf atmfus,fatmfus,f ajymaeMu onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

29

]][kyfawmif; wpf0dkufrSmvnf; pdefwGif;awG enf;enf;yg;yg; awmh usefao;w,fuG/ 'gayrJh wu,fhwGif;rBuD;uawmh e,l;&yf&SfrSm &Sdaewm}} ]]'kwKdG ufpyefrmS NyD;cJw h t hJ ywfu wGi;f opfawGUw,fqykd /J olwYkd tajymawmh vlwpfa,muf xrf;rukefatmif &Edkifao;w,fwJh}} ]]c&pf&SefemrSmvnf; wGif;opfay:aew,f/ uRefawmfawmh reufjzef tJ'DudkyJ ,Gef;awmhr,f}} [kwNf yD/ olwu G x f m;onft h wkid ;f wu,fvnf; rSeaf eNyD/ vl wdik ;f uyif pdew f iG ;f rsm;taMumif;udo k m ajymaeMuonf/ *srrD mS pdww f uf H ywfoyd af eaom vrf;rudjk zwfNyD; [kw d ,f odYk jyefavQmufvmcJhonf/ ]]a[h ... *srD? b,fvdkvJuG/ olaX;jzpfcsifwJhpdwf &Sdaewkef;yJ vm;/ ckxd pdwfrukefao;bl;vm;}} wpfpHkwpfa,mufu olUaemufrS vSrf;ajymvkdufjcif; jzpfonf/ olu aemufjyefvSnfhMunhfvkdufonf/ qGD'ifom;uav; yuf'g qif jzpfaeonf/ ]]at; ... igawmh vHk;0 pdwfrukefao;bl;uG}} ]]'gqdk igwdkY pdefwGif;&SdwJhae&m oGm;Mu&atmifuGm/ 'Dvrf;u oGm;&if Am;vfjrpfyJ}} odYk jzihf ESpaf ,mufom; avQmufvmcJMh uonf/ uvpf'&pfNrdKUrSm ywfywfvnf awmifukef;rsm; 0dkif;&Hxm;aom ajredrfhcsdKifh0Srf; twGif;wGif wnf&Sdonf/ b,fudkyJ Munfhvdkuf? Munhfvdkuf pdwfvef;pdkjynfaom jrufyifwpfyifawmifrS rjrif&aom ausmufom;ajroufoufjzpfonf/ avxkxw J iG f ajreDzek rf eI Yf awG wif;Murf;jynfah eNyD;? touf½LS íyif r&Ekid f atmif &Sdonf/ Am;vfjrpfrmS NrdKUESifh ESpzf mvHck efYrQ uGmvSr;f onf/ jrpfEiS fh wjznf; jznf; eD;vmaomtcg avuydí k at;vmonf/ jrpfurf;wpfbufwpf csufwiG f pdew f ;l orm;rsm;udk woDwwef;BuD; vSrf;jrifae&onf/ wcsdKU Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

3 0

q

armifay:xGef;

u ajrBuD;rsm;udk wl;qGaeonf/ wcsdKUu ausmufrsm;udk BudK;qGJqefcg rsm;jzih f usif , l a eMuonf / wcsd K Uurl caemf e J Y vk y f x m;aom pm;yGJrsm;ay:rS ausmufrsm;udk trsdK;tpm; cGJjcm;a&G;xkwfaeMuonf/ olwYkd toH;k jyK aom ypön;f rsm;rSm acwfraD cs;cRwu f &d , d mvnf; ygonf/ ½dk;&moHk; pnfydkif;rsm;ESihf a&yHk;rsm;vnf; ygonf/ pdefwl;orm;rsm;rSm aeavmifcHxm;Mu&onf/ rkwfqdwfyg; odkif;arG;rsm; &SnfaeMuonf/ aumfvmjywf zvefe,fa&mifpHktusÐMurf; rsm;ESifh Zifom;abmif;bDMurf;rsm; 0wfxm;Muonf/ a&mfbmbGwfzdeyf rsm;? tem;us,f OD;xkyfaysmhrsm;ESihf oHcarmufrsm; aqmif;xm;Muonf/ olwYkd tm;vH;k \ cg;wGiv f nf; ydu k q f EH iS afh usmufrsm; xnf&h ef tdwrf sm;yg aom jAufus,fom;a&cg;ywfBuD;rsm; ywfxm;Muonf/ *srED iS fh yuf'gqifwYkdonf jrpfurf;yg;tpGeo f Ykd avQmufvmcJMh u NyD;? vli,fwpfa,mufESihf tbdk;BuD;wpfa,muf oHausmufwHk;BuD; wpf wHk;udk wl;azmfwGef;a&TUaeMuonfudk &yfMunhfaeMuonf/ teD;tem;rS wjcm;tzGJUwpfzGJUuawmh usif,l&ef ausmufp&pfrsm;udk vSrf;ay:odkY wif aeMuonf/ tjcm;wpfzJGUwGifrl wpfa,mufaom olu a&yHk;jzifh a& avmif;csNyD;? aemufwpfa,mufu BudK;qJGqefcgudk rjywfvIyfay;ae onf/ pumay:wGif wifusef&pfcJhaom ausmufp&pfwkH;BuD;rsm;udk ausmufa&G;pm;yGJay:odkY wifum &ifwzdkzdkESihf a&G;cs,faeMuonf/ ]]'Dtvkyu f odyrf cufygbl;uGm}} *srDu NyHK;NyD; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tJ'gawGwGuf ylaep&m rvdkygbl; ... *srD? ig 'DrSm awmfawmf Mumuwnf;u a&mufaewJh vlawGeJY pum;ajymcJhNyD;NyD/ vlvnfusNyD; ,lwmyJ taumif;qHk;jzpfr,f xifw,fuGm}} ]]rif; bmqdkvdkwmvJ/ igawmh oabmraygufbl;}} ]]'DrSm pdefvmwl;aewJhvlawG b,favmuf&Sdr,fvdkY rif;xif ovJ/ enf;enf;aemaem vltkyfr[kwfbl;/ tMurf;zsif;ESpfaomif;eD;yg; &Sdw,f/ wu,fusawmh ajratmufrSm ausmufawGu tJ'Davmuf &Sdygh rvm;/ &Sdw,fyJxm;OD;? 'Davmufyifyef;cHNyD; wl;&wm rvG,fvSbl;/ aeuvnf;yl? csrf;uvnf;csrf;ygbdoeJY/ zkefuvnf;xl? ,ifuvnf; wpfarSmifh/ NyD;awmh rdk;wGif;usjyefawmhvnf; a&xJrSm udk,fwpfydkif; epf ae&ao;w,f/ 'geJYawmifrsm; 'DvlawG bmjzpfvdkY 'Davmuf'ku©cHNyD; wl;aeMuwmvJ rodbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

31

]]igawmh odw,fuG}} *srDu apmapmu oHausmufwHk;BuD; vSdrfhaeaom vli,fqDodkY vSrf;MunhfvdkufNyD; ... ]]uJ ... a,mufsm;bom; ... usHK;vkdufprf;uGm/ 'DwpfcsDr& aemufwpfcsDaygh [kwfvm;}} ESpfa,mufom; NrdKUbufodkY jyefavQmufvmcJhMuonf/ apm apmu yuf'gqif ajymcJhaom pum;onf t"dyÜm,f&SdaMumif; *srD oabm aygufrdonf/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf olwdkYavQmufvmpOf vrf;wGif wd&pämef t½dk;pkrsm;udk pkvdkufyHkvdkuf awGUjrif&aomaMumihf jzpfonf/ ]]uJ ... 'Dawmh wdkYa&SUqufNyD; bmvkyfMurvJ}} yuf'gqifu *srDbufodkY vSnfhum ar;vkdufonf/ *srDu wnfNidrfaomtoHjzihf jyefajymvdkufonf/ ]]bmvkyfp&m &SdawmhvdkYvJ/ wGif;wl;ud&d,m &atmif&SmzdkYyJ &Sdawmhwmaygh}} Ä NrdKUv,fwGif ukefpHkqkdifBuD;wpfqdkif&Sdonf/ qdkifrsufESmpmwGif ]qvd k r G e f Aif ' grm0D taxG a xG uk e f p H k q k d i f B uD ; } [l a om qkdif;bkwfa[mif; BuD;udk csdwfqGJxm;onf/ *srDEiS hf oufw&l , G w f cl efY&adS om t&yf&n S &f n S f vlrnf;uav; wpfa,mufonf qkid af &SUü&yfxm;aom jrif;vSn;f ay:rS ukeyf pön;f rsm;udk o,fcsaeonf/ tqkyd g vli,frmS ycH;k us,fus,f xGm;xGm;usdKif;usdKif; ESihf tawmfu h kd acsmarmcefYnm;olwpfa,muf jzpfaMumif; owdxm;vdu k f rdonf/ olUrsufvHk;rsm;rSm eufarSmifawmufyaeNyD; ESma&mifaumuf aumufEiS fh tm;rmeftjynh&f adS om ar;½d;k ar;aphrsm;&So d nf/ olU½kyo f iG u f kd Munhf&onfrSm wnfwnfNidrfNidrfESihf pdwfaejrifhrm;ol wpfa,mufjzpf aMumif; odomvSonf/ olonf ½dkifz,faoewfrsm; xnfhxm;aom xif;½SL;aowåmBuD;wpfv;kH udk ycH;k ay:odYk wif&if; vSnMfh unhv f u kd o f jzihf opf&u G af csmufwpfcu k kd eif;rdNyD; acsmfvaJ wmhrvdk jzpfomG ;onf/ þwGif *sru D olUtm; az;r&ef vufurf;vdkufonf/ odkYaomf xdkvlrnf;uav; u *srD\ tultnDudk vHk;0 vufcHvdk[efrjybJ qdkifxJodkYom cyfwnf wnf avQmuf0ifoGm;onf/ xdkpOf rvSrf;rurf;ü vm;udk zdeyfpGyfay;ae aom bdk;0g;ausmufwl;orm; wpfa,mufu rauseyfaom rsufESmxm; jzihf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

3 2

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'g befwl;vlrsdK;pku qif;oufvmwJh bef'gqdkwJh taumifayghuG/ rpöwm Aif'grm0DqdkifrSm tvkyfvkyfaew,f/ b0ifudkif aewJh 'Dirnf;av;udk 'DvBl uD; bmvdYk rsm; tvkyaf y;xm;wmvJ rodb;l / 'DacG;rom; befwl;awGu olwdkYukd,folwdkY wpfurÇmvHk; ydkifw,fvdkY xifMuwmuG}} ukefpHkqkdifxJwGif arSmifNyD;at;aeonf/ aeylxJu0ifvmol twGuf tarmajyp&myif/ wpfqdkifvkH;wGifvnf; ajccsp&m ae&mr&Sd oavmufyif ukefypönf;awGu wif;Murf;jynhfaeonf/ t0wftxnf rsKd ;pH?k pm;aomufuek rf sKd ;pH?k wGi;f wl;ud&, d mrsKd ;pHk awmify&kH myHjk zpfaeonf/ 'DqkdifBuD;ydkifwJh vlawmh t&rf;csrf;omrSmyJ[k *srD awG;vdkufrdonf/ ]]uRefr bmtultnDrsm; ay;&yghrvJ&Sif}} olUaemufem;rS csdKomaom toHav;udk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ *srD aemufodkY vSnfhMunhfvdkufonf/ rdef;uav;wpfa,muf? toufu 15 ESpfcefYom &SdOD;rnf/ rsufESmoG,foG,f? ESmwHay:ay:? rsufvHk;pdrf; uav;rsm;ESifh csppf &m tysKd aygufruav;/ qHyifawGuvnf; eufarSmif aeonf/ *srDu oluav;\ udk,fvHk;udk,faygufudk MunhfNyD; 16 ESpf eD;yg;awmh &SdEdkifonf[k cefYrSef;vdkufonf/ ]]uRefawmfu wGif;wl;orm; wpfa,mufyg/ tJ'gwGif;wl; ud&d,mawG 0,fcsifvdkY}} ]]&Sif bmypönf;awG ,lrvJ}} *srDu olUtaMumif;ESihfol xpfxpfaighaigh jzpfoGm;NyD; ]]uRefawmf at; ... [dk'if;av ... xHk;pHtwkdif;aygh}} rdef;uav;u NyHK;vdkufonf/ ]]xHk;pHtwdkif;qdkwmu bmypönf;awGvJ&Sifh}} ]][kwfuJh ... [dk'if; ...}} ol pum;xpfaejyefonf/ ]]at; ... a*:jym;ayghAsm}} ]]tJ'gyJvm;}} aumifrav;u olUudk taMumodí wrifusDp,faeaMumif; *srDu em;vnfvdkufonf/ odkYjzihf oluvnf; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; NyHK;NyD; trSef twdkif;yif 0efcHvdkufonf/ ]]trSeftwdkif; ajym&&ifawmhAsm ... uRefawmfu vlopfyg/ uRefawmf bmypönf;awG vdktyfw,fqdkwmawmif vHk;0 rodao;ygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

33

aumifrav;u NyHK;vdu k jf yefonf/ onfwpfBudrf tNyHK;uawmh wu,fht&G,f a&mufNyD;onfh rdef;rBuD;wpfa,muf\ tNyHK;rsdK;/ ]]tJ'gu &Sifb,fae&mrSmoGm;NyD; wl;rvJqdkwmrSm wnfaeyg w,f rpöwm}} ]]uRefawmfhemrnf r*¾&D*g ... *srD r*¾&D*gyg}} ]]uRefremrnfu rm*&ufAif'grm0Dyg}} olru ,if;odkYajym&if; qdkifaemufodkYvnf; wpfcsufrvkHrvJ jzihf vSrf;Munhfvdkufao;onf/ ]]awGU&wm? trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f ... rpö Aif'grm0D}} ]]&Sifu ckyJ a&mufvmwmvm;}} ]][kwfygw,f/ raeYurS a&mufvmwm/ pmydkYvSnf;eJY}} ]]bk&m;a& ... &Sifhudk b,folrS owdray;cJhbl;vm;/ 'Dc&D;u odyfMurf;wm/ wcsdKUc&D;onfawG vrf;rSmwGif aooGm;Muwm}} olr\rsufvHk;rsm;wGif a'go&dyfuav;rsm; oef;oGm;onfudk *srD owdxm;vkdufrdonf/ *srDu NyHK;vdkufNyD; ]]udprö &Sdygbl;Asm/ uRefawmfu raovdkYa&mufvmcJhNyDyJ/ ckvdk apwemxm;wm trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} ]]tJ'Dawmh &Sifu rltduvpf&SmzdkY oGm;awmhrSmaygh}} ]]rltduvpf [kwfvm;? uRefawmf bmrS em;rvnfygvm;}} ]]tJ'gu uRefrwdkY 'wfcsfpum;&Sifh? pdefudk ac:wm? vSywJh ausmufp&pfwHk;uav;awG qkdygawmh}} ]]'geJY cifAsm;u 'wfcsfvlrsdK;vm;}} ]][kwfygw,f? uRefr rdbawGu a[mfvefu vmMuwm}} ]]uRefawmfuawmh paumhwvefuyg}} ]][kwyf gw,f/ uRefrjrifwmeJY odygw,f}} olru qdik af emuf bufoYkd rsufv;kH wpfcsuf upm;Munhv f u dk jf yefonf/ ]]'Dwpf0u kd rf mS pdef awG trsm;BuD; &Sw d ,f ... rpöwmr*¾&*D g/ 'gayrJh b,fae&mrSm oGm;wl; r,fqw kd m &Sit hf aeeJY a&G;zdYk vw kd ,f/ wGi;f vmwl;wJh vlawGtrsm;pk[m aovkatmif wl;MuayrJh ausmufjzKef;av;awmif wpfv;Hk rawGUMubl;/ 'geJY olrsm;awG olaX;jzpf wl;oGm;NyD;awmhrS usefwmav;awGukd olwYkd u

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

3 4

q

armifay:xGef;

vdu k af umufMu&wm/ &Siv f nf; wu,fBuD;yGm;csif&if ud, k yf ikd f ausmuf wGi;f BuD;awGUatmif &SmzdYk vw kd ,f}} ]]tJ'aD wmh ... uRefawmf b,fvv kd yk &f rvJ}} ]]tJ't D wGuf bmrSrylygeJY? uRefr azaz ulnED ikd yf gw,f/ olu 'Dupd eö YJ ywfouf&if aemaMuaewm/ ol aemufwpfem&Dq&kd if tm;ygvdrfh r,f}} ]]'gjzihf uReaf wmf aemufrS jyefvmcJrh ,f/ trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wif ygw,f rpöAif'grm0D}} olonf qkid x f rJ S jyefxu G v f mcJo h nf/ arQmfvifch suftjynfjh zihf pdw"f mwfvnf; tawmfwuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

35

odkYjzihf a&csdK;cef;xJ 0ifvmcJhonf/ a,musfm;wpfcef;? rdef;r wpfcef;&Sdonf/ a,musfm;cef;xJ 0ifvmcJhNyD; tcef;apmihfudk ar;vkduf onf/ ]]a&wpfcgcsdK;&if b,favmufvJAs}} ]]a&at;csdK;&if 10 oQDvif? a&aEG;csdK;&if 15 oQDvif}} *srD ESmacgif;½HIUoGm;onf/ odkYaomf rcsdK;vdkYawmhrjzpf/ c&D;&Snf BuD;vmcJhNyD;aemuf a&aEG;csdK;wmawmh raumif;/ ]]a&at;yJ csdK;r,fAsm}} olUtaejzihf ydu k q f u H kd Zdrcf o H ;kH aevdYk rjzpfao;/ wGi;f wl;ypön;f awG 0,fzdkY usefao;onf/ a&csdK;vdkufNyD;aomtcg awmfawmhfudk vef;qef;oGm;onf/ xdkYaemuf vlawG jynfhusyfaeaom pm;aomufqdkifodkY avQmuf vmcJhonf/ qkdifemrnfu rqdk;vS/ ]qnf;qmcspfol} wJh/ bD,mESihf aeYv,fpm rSmvdkufonf/ c&rf;csOfoD;ESihf odk;om;uufwvdyf? 0uftl acsmif;? tm;vl;vufokyfESihf csOfzwfrsm; a&mufvmonf/ olu pm; &if;aomuf&if; ab;bDrS ajymaeoHrsm;udk em;pGifhvdkufonf/ ]]udk;vfpbwfrSm pdefwpfvHk;&wm &wD 20 awmif&SdqdkyJuG/ 'D twdkif;qdk tJ'Dae&mrSm aemufxyf trsm;BuD; usefaeOD;rSm aocsmw,f}} ]][Db&GefrSmvnf; wGif;opfawGUw,f/ uRefawmfawmh tJ'DyJ oGm;awmhr,f}} ]]rif;wdkYu t½l;awGyJ/ pdefwkH;BuD;BuD;awGu atm&def;jrpfurf; em;rSmrS &SdwmuG od&JUvm;}} wpfae&mwGif rkwfqdwfarG;xlxlESihf vlwpfa,muf xkdifae onf/ olonf aumfvmrJh zvefe,ftusÐESifh Zifom;abmif;bDMurf; 0wfxm;NyD; bD,m zefcGufudk vIyfupm;ae&mrS t&ufpyform;tm; vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/ ]]usKyfu [Db&GefrSm NyJNyJpifatmif &SmcJhNyD;NyDAs/ tJ'g ... tck aemufxyf wpfae&m oGm;zdkY p&dwfaxmufr,fhvl &Smaewm}} t&ufpyform;rSm xdyfajymifajymif? ESma&mifaumufaumuf? rsufaygufusOf;usOf;ESihf vl0BuD; jzpfonf/ olu aumifwmpm;yGJudk t0wfpkwfESihf zkefokwfae&if;rS -

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

3 6

q

armifay:xGef;

]]a[h vl ... usKyfu 'DrSmvmNyD; bmjzpfvdkY t&ufpyform; vkyfaew,frSwfovJ/ ydkufqHr&SdvdkYAs/ ydkufqHr&SdvdkY/ ydkufqHom&Sd&if 'Dtvkyfxm;ypfcJhNyD; atm&def;jrpfudk ckcsufcsif; xGufoGm;rSmyJ/ 'geJY 'DrSm ud, k v hf l ... cifAsm; rpöwmAif'grm0Dukd odw,f r[kwv f m;/ olbmjzpfvYkd tJ'u D ek pf q kH ikd Bf uD; ydik af ewmvJ/ tJ'gaum od&UJ vm;/ olu ukepf q kH ikd o f m ru 'DNrdKUudkvnf; wpf0ufavmufydkifxm;wJhvlAs}} ]]tJ'Dawmh bmjzpfvJ/ usKyftwGuf bmtusdK;&SdrSmvJ}} ]]bmtusdK;&Sd&rSmvJAs/ cifAsm;udk oloabmus&if p&dwfxkwf ay;rSmaygh}} ]][m ... 'gwu,fvm;As/ cifAsm; wu,fajymaewmvm;}} ]]wu,fajymwmygAs/ olu wcsdKU wGif;wl;orm;awGudk xkwf ay;aew,f/ oabmuawmh ... olu p&dwfpdkuf? wGif;wl;orm;u vkyftm;pdkuf/ &vmwJh tusdK;tjrwf wpfa,mufwpf0ufpD cGJ,lyJaygh}} *srDonf xkdifae&mrS xckefrdawmhravmuf 0rf;omoGm;onf/ odkYjzihf bmrS pOf;pm;raeawmhbJ pm;yGJrS qwfceJ xumukefpHk qkdifbufodkY okwfajcwifvmcJhawmhonf/ rpöwm Aif'grm0Donf aumifwmaemufwGif xkdifum xif;½SL; aowåmBuD;xJrS aoewfrsm;udk xkwfaeonf/ olonf EIwfcrf;arG;&Snf &SnfESihf ydefydefao;ao; vlykuav;wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ qHyifu 0gMuefYMuefYta&mif? rsufvHk;rsm;u ao;NyD;eufaeonf/ ESmacgif;yGyG/ EIwcf rf;u tdtad zmifazmif;/ tif; ... olUyHkMunhf&wmawmh awmfawmf &r®ufBuD;r,fhyHkyJ [k *srDu awG;vdkufrdonf/ ]]uRefawmfhudk cGifhjyKyg cifAsm}} olu rsufESmyifhMunhfum ]]at; ... bmvJ ... qdk}} ]]rpöwm Aif'grm0Dqdkwm vlBuD;rif;ygvm; cifAsm;/ uRefawmfh emrnfu *srDr*¾&D*gyg/ uRefawmf paumhwvefu vmcJhygw,f/ pdef&SmzdkY vmwmyg cifAsm;}} ]]'Dawmh ...}} ]]vlBuD;rif;u wGif;wl;orm;awGudk p&dwfxkwfay;aew,f Mum;&vdkYyg cifAsm;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

37

]]tm; ... awmfawmfcufygvm;/ b,folursm; owif;awG avQmufvTifhaejyefw,f rodbl;/ at; ... [kwfw,f/ igu wcsdKUvlawG udkawmh ulnDw,f/ ighudkrsm; c&pörwf bdk;bdk; rSwfaeMuovm; rod ygbl;}} ]]uRefawmfhrSmvnf; pkxm;wm aygif 120 ygygw,f cifAsm;}} *srDu pdwftm;xufoefpGmjzihf ajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh tJ'DydkufqHu enf; aeawmh bmrS vHv k akH vmufavmuf 0,fvYkd &rSm r[kwyf gbl;/ wu,fvYkd uRefawmfhtaeeJY vm;wpfaumifeJY wGif;wl;ypönf;awGom jynfhjynfhpHkpHk &Edkifr,fqdk&if aumif;aumif; tvkyfjzpfEdkifygw,f cifAsm;}} Aif'grm0Du *srDtm; teufa&mif rsufvHk;ao;uav;rsm;jzihf tuJcwfpdkufMunfhvdkufonf/ ]]rif;u pdefawG &Edkifw,fvdkY rif;udk,frif; bmaMumihf xif& wmvJ}} ]]uRefawmfu urÇmwpfjcrf;ywfNyD; ta0;BuD;uvmcJ&h wJh vlyg cifAsm/ 'gaMumifrh Ykd ... olaX; rjzpfrcsif; vk;H 0rjyefb;l qdNk yD; qH;k jzwfcsuf csxm;ygw,f cifAsmh/ 'Da'orSm pdefawGom wu,f&Sdr,fqdk&if uRef a wmf h taeeJ Y wu,f a wG U atmif & S m rS m cif A smh / wu,f v d k Y vlBuD;rif;u ulnD r,fq&kd if uRefawmfwYkd EpS af ,mufpvk;H olaX;jzpf&rSm aocsmygw,f}} rpöwmAif'grm0Du wpfbufodkY vSnfhoGm;NyD; aoewfrsm;udk xkwfaejyefonf/ *srDu olUa&SUwGif rwfwwfBuD;&yfum r½dk;r&G jzpfae rdonf/ bmpum; ajym&rSef;vnf; vHk;0 pOf;pm;ír&/ cPMumawmhrS rpöwm Aif'grm0Du jyefvSnfhvmNyD; ]]'geJY rif;u bmeJYvmwmvJ/ c&D;onfwif jrif;vSnf;pD;vm wmvm;}} ]]r[kwfygbl; cifAsm;/ pmydkYvSnf;eJY vmcJhwmyg}} tbdk;BuD;u *srDhrsufESmudk pdkufMunhfaejyefonf/ aemufqHk;rS ]]at; ... 'gqdk wdkY at;at;aq;aq; aqG;aEG;Muwmaygh}} Ä olwdkYESpfa,mufonf ukefpHkqkdifaemufbuf&Sd tcef;xJwGif naepmpm;&if; qufvufaqG;aEG;jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

3 8

q

armifay:xGef;

tcef;u ao;ao;uav;/ onftcef;xJwiG yf if rD;zdck ef;vnf; &So d nf/ pm;aomufcf ef;vnf; &So d nf/ tdycf ef;vnf; &So d nf/ tdycf ef;wGif eH&Huyf ckwifESpfvHk;&SdNyD; tv,frS cef;qD;jcm;xm;onf/ tcef;rsm; atmufydkif;udk &THUESihf ausmufwHk;rsm;jzihf aqmufxm;onf/ tay:eH&H bufwGif ukefypönf;aowåmrsm; tqifhqifhxyfum wifxm;onf/ tcef;xJwiG f jywif;aygufwpfaygufom &So d nf/ odYk aomf pepfwus azmufxm;aom jywif;aygufrsdK;um; r[kw/f eH&u H kd xGi;f azmufNyD; jzpf ovdk vkyx f m;jcif;om jzpfonf/ pm;aomufcef; pm;yGrJ mS vnf; opfom; aowåmrsm; ay:wGif ysOcf syfrsm; wifxm;aom jzpfuwwfqef; pm;yGJom jzpfonf/ aMumiftrd u f vnf; xif;½SL;aowåmBuD;wpfv;kH udk axmifxm; aom NyD;pvG,faMumiftdrf/ onft&mawGudk Munhfum ... 'DvlBuD;awmh udk,fhESmacgif;acs; udk,fqGwfpm;r,fh aumfw&muyfap;ESJBuD; jzpfrSmyJ ... [lí *srDu rSwfcsufcsvdkufrdonf/ tbdk;BuD;\ orD;uav;onf tcef;xJodkY NidrfoufpGm 0ifvm NyD; npmpm;yGJtwGuf pDpOfjyifqifay;onf/ olronf wpfcsDwpfcsDwGif zcifBuD;\rsufESmudk rodromjzihf zswfceJ zswfceJ apmif;iJhMunhfwwf onf/ odYk aomf ... *srDbufuakd wmh wpfcsufrQyif vSnrhf Munh/f olUMunhf &wm wpfckckudk aMumufaeovdkyJ[k *srDu awG;vdkufonf/ pm;yG J w G i f ae&m,l M uNyD ; aemuf rpö w mAif ' grm0D u yif pwifajym onf/ ]]udkif; ... wdkYnpmrpm;cif qkawmif;vdkufMu&atmif/ tdk ... bk&m;ocif/ wynfah wmfwYkd tm; 00NzdK;NzdK; pm;aomufEikd af tmif &ufa&m pGm ay;urf;awmfrlaom t&Sif\ aus;Zl;*kPfudk tm½HkjyKum ½dkaopGm OD;wifyg\/ wynfah wmfwYkd\ tjypf[o l rQukd arwåma&SUxm;í cGiv hf w T f awmfrlNyD;aemuf rSefuefaom vrf;udk nTefjyawmfrljcif;? wynfhawmfwdkY tm; raumif;aom tm½Hkumr*kPfw&m;wdkYrS u,fwifawmfrljcif;wdkY twGufvnf; t&Sif\ aus;Zl;*kPfudk tm½HkjyKum ½kdaopGm OD;wifyg\/ t&Sif\ tvdkawmftwdkif; vdkufemolwdkYtm; touf&Snfatmif? vlUb0 wGifae&usdK;eyfatmif apmihfa&SmufawmfrlNyD;vQif t&Sif\tvdkawmfudk qefYusio f w l Ykdtm; aojcif;jzihf 'Pfcwfawmfrjl cif;twGuv f nf; t&Si\ f wefcdk;awmfudk tm½HkjyKum ½dkaopGm &Sdcdk;yg\bk&m; ... trif}} olu Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

39

wpfqufwnf;wGif orD;jzpfob l ufoYkd vn S &hf if; - ]]uJ ... [dt k om;yef; uef ighay;prf;}} npmpm;yGJuvnf; rnfumrwårQom jzpfonf/ 0ufom;uif ESpfwHk;oHk;wHk;? tm;vl;jyKwfoHk;wHk;? rkefvmO[if;wpfyGJ onfrQom jzpf onf/ pm;aomufMuaomtcgwGifvnf; [if;yef;uefqDodkY rpöwm Aif'grm0D\ vufom cPcP a&mufaeNyD; *srDrSm tm;em;yg;emESihf wdYk ueef; qdwu f eef;om pm;ae&onf/ olwYkd EpS af ,muf pm;aomuf&if; yif tv’my ov’my ajymaeMuonf/ rm*&ufuawmh bmpum;rS 0ifrajym/ pm;aomufNyD;aomtcg rpöwmAif'grm0Du ajymonf/ ]]aumif;w,f orD;a&/ 'DaeY pm;vdkYaomufvdkY odyfNrdefwmyJ}} wqufwnf;wGif *srDbufodkY vSnfhum ]]uJ ... 'Dawmh wdkYudpö ajymMu&atmif}} ]][kwfuJh cifAsm;}} tbd;k BuD;u qufrajymao;bJ xif;½SL;aowåmaMumiftrd af y: rS wrm*laq;wH&SnfBuD;udk vSrf;,lvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf om;a&tdwf uav;xJrS teHYarT;aom aq;pmrsm;udk,lum aq;tdk;wGif jznfhonf/ NyD;awmh rD;nd§NyD; tm;&yg;& wpfzGm½dIufvdkufonf/ olu rD;cdk;awGudk azmufum *srDtm; rsufvHk;usOf;uav;rsm;jzihf pdkufMunhfaeonf/ ]]uvpf'&pfu wGif;wl;orm;awGu t½l;awGuG/ bmrS odwJh aumifawG r[kwfbl;/ pdefaMumu enf;enf;uav;yJ &Sdwm/ wl;wJhvl awGu axmifaomif;rubl;/ tJ'Dawmh wpfESpfvHk;vHk; cg;usdK;atmif wl;ayrJh bmwpfcrk S r&Mubl;aygh/ ta&;BuD;wmu *&D*gG awGvkd &atmif wl;EdkifzdkYyJ}} ]]bmwJh cifAsm;/ uRefawmf em;rvnfvdkYyg}} ]]*&D*Ggqdkwm ajrmufbufu tmz&du vlrsdK;pkwpfpkudk ajymwm uG / ol w d k Y u pd e f a umif ; awG cPcP &Muw,f / twHk;BuD;awGyJ/ tJ'g ... wpfcgwpfcg ighqDvmNyD; ukefeJYvmvJMuwm}} olu vQdKU0Sufcsuf wpfckudk ajymjyonfhtvm; avoHwdk;wkd;jzihf ]]olwdkY tJ'DpdefwHk;awG b,frSmawGUw,fqdkwm igodw,fuG}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

4 0

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'gqdk rpöwmAif'grm0D ud, k w f idk f tJ'u D kd vku d o f mG ;&if ydt k usdK; &SdEkdifwmaygh}} ]]igudk,fwdkif vkdufoGm;vdkY b,fjzpfyghrvJ/ igu 'DqdkifBuD; ypfxm;cJhvdkY&rvm;/ vlawG ckd;ukefMuawmhrSmaygh/ igu vlaumif;ol aumif;awGUrS olwdkYtwGufvdktyfwJh ypönf;awG xkwfay;wm}} olu aq;wHudk wpfzGm½dIufvdkufjyefonf/ ]]NyD;awmh b,fae&mrSm pdefawGUEdkif w,fqdkwmvnf; iguyJ ajymjyvdkufwm}} *srDonf olUudk,fol ESvHk;ckefoHudkyif Mum;&ovdk xifvdkufrd onf/ ]]rpöwm Aif'grm0D/ uRefawmf[m vlBuD;rif;&SmaewJh vlaumif; wpfa,mufyg/ uRefawmfhudk pdwfcsvufcs,Hkyg/ uRefawmf aeYa&mnyg rem;wrf; BudK;pm;NyD; wl;yghr,f/ uRefawmf pdefwHk;awG wpftdwfBuD; o,fvmcJhyghr,f}} rpöwm Aif'grm0Du *srDtm; tMumBuD; pdkufMunhfaejyefonf/ *srDtzdYk awmh wpfoufavmuf Mumonf[k xifro d nf/ NyD;awmhrS tbd;k BuD;u ajymvdkufonf/ odkYaomf pum;u pkpkaygif;rS wpfcGef;wnf;/ ]]aumif;NyD}} Ä aemufwpfaeYreufwGif *srDpmcsKyfvufrSwfa&;xdk;&onf/ pmcsKyfukd tmz&du bmompum;jzihf a&;xm;onf/ *srD wpfv;kH rS rzwf wwf/ ]]rif;udk ig&Sif;jyr,f}} rpöwmAif'grm0Du ajymonf/ ]]pmcsKyf t& wdkYESpfa,muf[m tpkpyfawG jzpfoGm;Muw,f/ igu t&if;pdkuf xkwfay;r,f/ rif;u vkyftm;pdkuf/ &vmorQ tusdK;tjrwfudk ESpf a,muftwlwl tnDtrQ cGJ,l}} *srDu tbdk;BuD; vufxJrS pmcsKyfudk vSrf;Munhfvkdufonf/ pmwpfvHk;rQ rzwfwwfaom EdkifiHjcm;bmom pum;xJwGif ]aygif} [l aom t*Fvdyfpum;ESpfvHk;xnfh a&;xm;onfudk jrifvdkuf&onf/ þodkYjzihf *srDu ar;vkdufonf/ ]]tJ'D ESpfaygif qdkwmu bmoabmvJcifAsmh}} ]]tJ'gu rif;udk igu tydak y;wJh ydu k q f yH g/ rif;u &orQ pdef wk;H awG&UJ wpf0ufuv kd nf; &r,f/ tJ'gtjyif rif;vkyt f m;xuf wpfywf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

41

rSm tydEk pS af ygifuv kd nf; igu abmufq;l tjzpf ay;OD;r,f/ oabmu awmh wu,fvdkY rif;taeeJY pdefawG wpfwHk;rS &rvmcJhwmawmifrS rif; vkyftm;twGufawmh wef&mwefaMu; &ao;whJoabmaygh}} ]][kwfuJh trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f cifAsm;/ trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} *sru D tbd;k BuD;tm; xdik í f yif &Scd ;kd vdu k cf sipf w d f jzpfay:rdonf/ ]]udkif; ... 'Dawmh rif;twGuf ypönf;awG oGm;a&G;Mu&atmif}} Ä *srD ,loGm;rnfh ypönf;rsm;udk ESpfem&DcefYrQ a&G;Mu&onf/ ypönf;awGu pkyHkvdkufawmh renf;vS/ &GufxnfwJwpfck? acguf ckwifwpfv;kH ? csujf yKwpf &m td;k cGurf sm;? ausmufjzKe;f ppf qefcgESpcf ?k a&aq;qefcgwpfck? aygufcRef;wpfck? a*:jym;wpfvuf? a&yHk;oHk;vHk;? aygufqdefwpfacsmif;? vufqGJrSeftdrfwpfvHk;? a&eHqDyHk;? tom;uif? opfo;D 0vH? oMum;? aumfzrD eI YfEiS fh qm;xkyrf sm;/ NyD;awmh ... zdeyfESifh tvkyfMurf; t0wftpm;rsm; .../ ypönf;awGtm;vHk; a&G;NyD;oGm;NyD/ ,if;ypönf;awGudk xkyfydk;&m wGif *srDtm; vlrnf;tapcH bef'gu ulnDonf/ bef'gu *srDtm; pum;wpfcGef;rSrajym/ *srD\rsufESmudkyif wpfcsufrQ vSnfhrMunfh/ olt*Fvdyfpum;rajymwwfvdkY jzpfrSmyg [k *srDu awG;vdkufonf/ rm*&ufu qdkifa&SUwGif aps;a&mif;aeonf/ *srDqdkifxJwGif &SdaeaMumif; udkawmh olr odonf/ odkYaomf olru rodovdk [efaqmifaeonf/ rpöwm Aif'grm0D a&mufvmonf/ ]]rif;twGuf vm;a&mufaeNyD/ qdkifa&SUrSm tqifoihfyJ/ 'D ypönf;awG vm;ay:wifawmh bef'gu ulwifay;vdrfhr,f}} ]][kwfuJh ... aus;Zl;wifygw,f cifAsm;/ 'geJY ...}} rpöwmAif'grm0Du vufxJrS pm&Gufwpf&Gufudk aocsmatmif jyefMunhfvdkufNyD; ]]tm;vHk; aygif 120 usw,f}} *srDu olUrsufESmudk armhMunhfvkdufonf/ ]]bm ... bmjzpfvdkY/ 'geJY ... 'gawGu uRefawmfwdkY pmcsKyfxJrSm ygNyD;om; r[kwfvm; cifAsm;}} tbdk;BuD; rsufESm ysufoGm;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

4 2

q

armifay:xGef;

]]b,fES,fh ... rif;yJ pOf;pm;Munhfygawmhvm;/ 'gawGtm;vHk; igu tvum;ay;&rSmvm;uG/ 'Dypönf;awGvnf; ay;&ao;w,f/ NyD; awmh oefoefrmrm vm;vnf; wpfaumifay;&ao;w,f/ wpfywfudk vnf; tydkydkufqH ESpfaygif/ rif;u 'gawGtm;vkH; tvum;&csifoyqdk &ifawmh BudKufwJhae&mom
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

43

]][kwfygw,f cifAsm;}} ,cktcsdefwGifrl *srDr*¾&D*grSm omrefc&D;onfwpfa,muf r[kwfawmh/ uHaumfvQif aeYcsif;ncsif; rDvsHemolaX;BuD; jzpfvmEdkif onfh pdefwGif;wl;orm; wpfa,muf b0odkY a&mufvmcJhNyD jzpfonf/ ukefpHkqdkifa&SUrS vrf;ab;ukef;wdkifwGif csnfxm;aom ydefan§mf an§mfvm;ay:odkY vlrnf;tapcH bef'gu txkyftydk;rsm; tpHktvif wifNyD;oGm;NyD/ ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,fAsm}} *srDu NyHK;NyD;ajymvkdufonf/ bef'gu qwfceJ vSnfhum *srD\rsufESmudk pdkufMunhfonf/ NyD;awmh ... bmrajym nmrajymESihf vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ *srDonf vm;udk BudK;jzKwfonf/ NyD;awmh ZufBudK;udk udkifum vm;ay: vTm;ceJ wufNyD; vm;udk ajymvkdufonf/ ]]uJ ... rdwfaqGBuD; ... usHK;vkdufprf;? pdefwHk;awG oGm;o,f MupdkY}} xdkYaemuf taemufbufodkY OD;wnfxGufcGmvmcJhawmhonf/ *srDonf nydkif;a&mufvmaomtcg prf;acsmif;wpfckab; &yf em;onf/ vm;ay:rS txkyftydk;awGudk csonf/ vm;udk tpmauR;NyD; a&wkdufonf/ xdkYaemuf [maeaom olUAdkufudk tom;uif? qD;oD; ajcmufESihf aumfzDwdkYjzihf jznfhwif;vdkufonf/ nOhfeufvmawmh wpfcgrQ rMum;zl;onfh xl;qef;aom toH AvHawG Mum;vm&onf/ awm½dik ;f wd&pämefrsdK;pHw k Ykd \ nnf;oHrsm;? atmf oHrsm;? a[mufoHrsm;? [def;oHrsm; .../ olonf a&S;usí ½dik ;f pdik ;f aom wkid ;f jynfwpfjynf aMumufruf zG,faumif;vSaom awm½dkif;wd&pämef rsdK;pHkwdkYjzihf jynhfESufaeonfh awm BuD;rsufrnf;tv,fodkY a&mufaeonf/ tumtuG,[ f í l aygufw;l aygufcRef;rsm; rSwpfyg; bmrSr&S/d NyD;awmh ... tazmfryg olwpfa,mufwnf;/ olonf toHwpfoH xGufay:vmwdkif; vefYzsyfoGm;NyD; cP cP xdkif&mrS xckefrdonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

4 4

q

armifay:xGef;

yde;f ydwaf tmif arSmifaeaom awmeufBuD;xJ wpfae&mrS tpG,f aigaigESifh taumifBuD;wpfaumifrsm; ½kww f &uf xGuaf y:vmNyD; olUudk cket f yk v f u kd af vrvm;/ ajconf;vufonf;awG cRefjraeaom wd&pämef wpfaumifaumifrsm; olUudkvmNyD; tvpfwGif ukwfjcpfqGJ,loGm;rvm;/ &ifwzdkzdk tonf;wxdwfxdwfjzihf ,if;odkYawG;ae&if;rSyif ol onf ajcukefvufyef;usum tdyfaysmfoGm;awmhonf/ tdyfrufxJwGif vnfqHarG; zm;zm;ESifh aMumufp&maumif;vS aom jcaoFhBuD;rsm;? tpG,faigaigESihf tonf;wkefp&m aumif;vSaom qif[kdif;BuD;rsm;udkvnf; jrifawGU&onf/ ol wl;azmf&&Sdaom pdefwkH;rsm;udk vk,l&efa&mufvmMuaom rkwfqdwfarG;zm;zm;ESihf vlrnf;vlxGm;BuD;rsm;udkvnf; jrifawGU&onf/ Ä *srDonf t½kPfwufcsdefwGif tdyf&mrS Edk;vmcJhonf/ rsufvHk; ESpfbufzGifhí ab;bDudk vSnfhMunfhvdkufaomtcg olUvm;uav; ao qHk;aeonfudk awGU&awmhonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

45

2 *srDonf b,fvrkd S r,HMk unfEidk af tmif jzpfaerdonf/ nwke;f u awm½dkif;wd&pämef wpfaumifaumifrsm; udkufoGm;wmvm;qdkNyD; 'Pf&mawGUvdkawGUjim; &SmMunhfonf/ odkYaomf bm'Pf&mrQ rawGU/ trSefawmh vm;uav;onf tarmqdkYNyD; tdyf&if; aoqHk;oGm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ rpöwmrm0Duawmh vm;aowm rif;aMumifhqdkNyD; ightay: tjypfyckH sawmhrmS yJ[k awG;awm pdwrf aumif; jzpfomG ;rdonf/ 'gayrJh ta&;rBuD;ygbl;av/ ig pdex f yk Bf uD;awG ,lvmwmjrif&if ol auseyf oGm;rSmyg[k awG;NyD; ud, k u hf , kd u f kd jyefvnfEpS o f rd o hf nf/ olUtzdYk jyefvrf;r&Sad wmh? aygufwehJ zl; rxl;awmh/ vm;r&Sad wmh ayrJh OD;wnf&modYk ta&mufomG ;&awmhrnf/ pdew f iG ;f rsm;&S&d m r*g'efoYkd ta&mufoGm;&awmhrnf/ rdk;ay:rS xl;qef;aom toHrsm; Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ol armh Munhfvdkufonf/ rdk;aumif;uifwGif vif;wrnf;BuD;awG wtm;tm; atmfjrnfaum ysH0aJ eMuonf/ ol tawmfuav; wkev f yI o f mG ;rdonf/ uref;uwef;jzihf ypön;f awGukd aumuford ;f onf/ b,fypön;f udk csefxm;cJNh yD; b,fypön;f udk ,l&rnfqo kd nfukd ta&;ay: qH;k jzwf& onf/ NyD;awmh wEdik yf pön;f rsm;udk ausmyd;k tdwBf uD;xJoYkd uysmu,m aumufxnfNh yD; xdak e&mrS csufcsif; xGucf mG vmcJah wmhonf/ ig;rdepfcefY okwfajcwif avQmufvmcJhNyD;aemuf aemufodkY jyef vSnMfh unhv f u kd o f nf/ BuD;rm;aom vif;wBuD;rsm;onf vm;aoaumif ay:wGif tkyfvdkufusum olwpfvSnhf igwpfcsD tirf;r& xdk;qdwfpm; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

4 6

q

armifay:xGef;

aomufaeMuonf/ vm;aoaumifwiG f em;&Gu&f n S &f n S f wpfbufuo kd m vSrf;jrif&awmhonf/ olonf ajcvSrf;oGufoGufjzihf a&SUodkYom taomhESif vmcJh onf/ awmiftmz&duwGif 'DZifbmvonf aEG&moDjzpfonf/ rD;vdk ylaom ae&SdefatmufwGif opfyif0g;yif[lí vHk;0 r&SdonfhqHk;prxif uEÅm&jrufcif;jyifBuD;udk ajcusifc&D; jzwfausmf&onfrSm toufxGuf awmhrwwf yifyef;vSonf/ *srDonf uvpf'&pfNrdKUrS pwifxGufcGmvmcJhpOfu pdwf"mwf wuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

47

om;aumifukd ½kww f &uf cket f yk Nf yD; [yfvu dk o f nf/ þwGif jcaoFBh uD;u a'goxGuo f mG ;NyD; ajcwpfbufjzihf rsuEf mS udk wtm;jzwf½u kd v f u kd f onf/ jcaoFu h av;rSm ae&mwGif yGcJ sif;NyD; aoqH;k oGm;awmhonf/ xdYk aemuf jcaoFBh uD;onf tpmudk [efrysuf qufpm;onf/ jcaoFBh uD;0 atmif pm;NyD;oGm;aomtcgrS tusefukd rdom;pktm; pm;cGijhf yKonf/ *srDonf xdak e&mrS jznf;jznf;uav; cGmum a&SUodYk c&D;quf cJhavonf/ Ä olonf qH;k prxifaom um½l; jrufcif;vGijf yifBuD;udk &uf owå ESpfywfwdwd jzwfausmf&onf/ yifyef;vGef;ojzihf vufavQmhpGefY vTwv f u kd cf sifpw d rf sm; tBudraf ygif;rsm;pGm jzpfay:rdonf/ c&D;qH;k onf txdyif a&mufEdkifygawmhrvm;[lívnf; oHo, 0ifvmrdonf/ wu,fawmh ig½l;wmyJ ;wmyJ/ uvpf'&pfudkjyefoGm;NyD; rpöwmrm0DqDrSm aemufxyf vm;wpfaumif awmif;cJhzdkYaumif;wm/ 'gayrJh rpöwmrm0Du jiif;qefNyD; pmcsKyfudk y,fzsufvdkuf&if b,fES,fhvkyfrvJ/ bmyJjzpfjzpf ig 'Dvdk qufvufc&D;xGufvmwmyJ rSefygw,fav/ onfvEkd iS fh pdwfudkwif;NyD; wpfvSrf;csif; avQmufum quf vufxGufcGmcJhjyefonf/ wpfaeYwGif olUbufodkY a&S;½Ivmaeaom oP²mefav;ckudk ta0;wGif vSr;f jrifvu dk &f onf/ aMomf ... igua,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfNyD; xifa,mifjrifa,mifwm jzpfrSmyg [kvnf; awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ odYk aomf tqdyk g oP²mefrsm;rSm wjznf;jznf;ESifh ydí k ydí k eD;uyfco hJ nf/ *srD\ &ifonf w'de;f 'de;f ESifh tckejf refvmonf/ [kwfw,f ... vlawG ... vlawG/ olonf pum;yif rajymwwfawmhovdk jzpfomG ;rdonf/ olu cyfus,u f s,f toHxu G Nf yD; ajymMunhv f u dk o f nf/ ud, k t hf oHuykd if ud, k f rrSwfrdawmh/ tMumBuD;u aoqHk;oGm;cJhNyD;aom vlwpfa,muf\toH vdk jzpfaeonf/ vlav;a,mufwdkYonf *srDteD;odkY a&mufvmMuonf/ ¤if;wdkY rSm uvpf'&pfNrdKUodkY jyefvmMuaom wGif;wl;orm;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk Munfh&onfrSm ajcukefvufyef;ESihf pdwf"mwfusaeMuyHkrsdK; ay:vGifaeonf/ ]][,fvdk}} *srDu vSrf;íEIwfqufvdkufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

4 8

q

armifay:xGef;

olwdkYu acgif;ndwfum wkHYjyefMuonf/ wpfa,mufaomvlu vSrf;ajymonf/ ]]a[h ... csmwdwf/ rif;a&SUrSm bmrSr&Sdbl;uG/ wdkYtm;vHk; &Sm MunhfcJhNyD;NyD/ rif;a&SUqufoGm;vdkY tvum;yJ/ aemufudkom vSnfhjyef awmh}} xdkYaemuf olwdkYqufvuf xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/ Ä *sro D nf bmudrk aS wG;ylraeawmhbJ a&SUodYkom c&D;qufco hJ nf/ odYk aomf olUa&SUrSmu tqH;k r&Sad om uEÅm&jrufcif;vGijf yifBuD;/ aeu vnf; jcpfjcpfawmufyo l nf/ ,ifaumifawGuvnf; tqkyv f u kd f tqkyf vdu k u f sonf/ yke;f uG,pf &mae&mvnf; bmrSr&S/d &Sad eaom ql;yiftcsdKU rSmvnf; qifawGcsdK;xm;í tudik ;f awG ajymifovif;cgaeMuonf/ olonf aeyl&edS af Mumifh rsuv f ;kH awG uef;rwwf cHpm;ae&onf/ acgif;xJrmS vnf; rMumcP rl;a0vmonf/ touf½LS vdu k w f ikd ;f tqkwf awG aygufuGJxGufvmawmhrvm; xif&onf/ vrf;vnf; rSefrSef ravQmufEikd af wmh/ 'l;wpfv;kH ESiw fh pfv;kH ½du k rf Nd yD; rMumcP vJusonf/ aeyl&edS jf yif;vSaom wpfaeY aeYv,fcsdew f iG f acgif;xJrS rdu k cf eJ cHpm;vkdufaeNyD; ajrBuD;ay:odkY acG,dkifvJusoGm;onf/ rsufvHk;rsm;udk rSw d x f m;vdu k o f nf/ csufcsif;yif tarmqdYk um tdyaf ysmfomG ;onf/ ol onf tdyrf ufxw J iG f vkt H ;kd BuD;wpfcx k o J Ykd a&mufaeonf/ aevH;k avmuf &Sad om pdew f ;kH BuD;wpfw;kH u rD;vQaH wG wajymifajymifxu G u f m olUtay:rS pD;rd;k aeonf/ aemufq;Hk tyl&edS af Mumihf olUwpfu, dk v f ;kH t&nfaysmfomG ; awmhonf/ oef;acgifavmufwGifrS olEdk;vmcJhonf/ wpfudk,fvHk;vnf; tat;'PfaMumihf qwfqwfwkefaeonf/ BudK;pm;NyD; tom;ajcmuf wpfuu kd Ef pS u f u kd pf m;onf/ NyD;awmh a&wpfusKd ufaomufonf/ ajrjyifEiS hf aumif;uifwYkd at;aewke;f aerxGucf if c&D;quf&OD;rnf/ cufcyJ ifyef;pGm tm;,lNyD;xonf/ ajcaxmufawGukd o,fcsif pdwyf if vH;k 0r&Sad wmh/ jzpfcsi&f mjzpfawmh? ajrBuD;ay:wGio f m ajcypf vuf ypf vSJtdyfaevdkufcsifawmhonf/ cPavmuf td y f a evk d u f & &if tm;jynfh vmrSmyJ[k awG;rdonf/ odYk aomf ... tdyv f u kd v f Qif b,fawmhrS jyefE;kd Edik af wmhrnfr[kw[ f k olUtwGi;f pdwu f owday;onf/ olvnf; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

49

wjcm; vlawG twkdif;yif jzpfoGm;vdrhfrnf/ vif;wBuD;awGudk jrifa,mifvm onf/ rjzpfbl;? rjzpfbl;/ ig vif;wpm;rcHEdkifbl;/ ausmyd;k tdwBf uD;udk rçMunfo h nf/ ausmay:wifí vH;k 0 r& awmh/ olUud, k o f yl if tEdik Ef ikd /f odYk jzihf ausmyd;k tdwu f kd w&Gww f u kd q f NJG yD; ',D;',dik jf zihf qufavQmufvmcJo h nf/ vrf;wGif tBudraf ygif;rsm;pGm vJusonf/ BudK;pm;NyD; jyefx onf/ wpfBudrw f iG f t½kPw f ufp aumif;uifoYkd armfMunhNf yD; atmfajym vdkufonf/ ]]ig ... *srDr*¾&*D g/ igtao rcHEikd b f ;l / &nfreS ;f csuftwdik ;f oGm;&r,f}} olUtoHuo kd l em;uGrJ wwf jyefMum;&onf/ acgif;xJoYkd tawG;0ifvmjyefonf/ tdk ... rif;u pde&f mS zdYk omG ;rvdYk ... [kwv f m;/ rif;t½l;yJ/ vlawG or® m tmZD 0 tvk y f r vk y f c sif a tmif r[k w f u [k w f u ,H k w rf ; pum;awGajymNyD; jzm;a,mif;aeMuwmudk rif;u wu,f,HkvdkYvm;/ 'Dc&D;u enf;wJhc&D;BuD;r[kwfbl;uG/ urÇmwpf0ufywf&rSm/ rif;rSm c&D;p&dwf ydkufqH&SdvdkYvm;/ rpöwmAif'grm0D .../ uReaf wmf[m vlBuD;rif;&SmaewJh vlaumif; wpfa,mufyg/ uReaf wmhu f dk ,Hyk gcifAsm;/ uReaf wmfaeYa&mnyg rem;wrf; BudK;pm;NyD; &Smyghr,f/ tjyefrmS pdew f ;kH awG wpfxyk Bf uD;xrf;vmcJyh ghr,f/ xdYk aemuf olUud, k o f l owday;onf/ rif;rSm a&G;p&m ESpfvrf;yJ&Sdawmhw,f *srD/ wpfvrf;u quf o G m ;zd k Y / aemuf w pf v rf ; u 'D a e&mrS m yJ &yf a ezd k Y / tJ ' D v d k &yfae&ifawmh rif;vnf; wjcm;vlawGvkd taoqd;k eJY aoNyD; vif;wawG tqGJcH&rSm usdef;aoyJ usdef;aoyJ ... usdef;aoyJ ... yJ ... yJ .../ olUtoHonf olUacgif;xJwiG f yJw h ifxyfomG ;onf/ BudK;pm;N ;pm;NyDyD; wpfvSrf;vSrf;vdkufprf;yg ... *srD/ wpfvSrf;csif; wpfvrS ;f csif; avQmufomG ;&if wpfaeYawmh a&mufudka&muf&rSmayghuGm/ udkif; ... a,musfm;bom;? BudK;pm;NyD;vSrf;vdkufprf; ... vSrf;vkdufprf;/ Ä aemufESpf&uf tMumwGif olonf r*g'ef&GmxJodkY udk,fudk w&GwfqGJ&if; 0ifvmcJhonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

5 0

q

armifay:xGef;

wpfukd,fvHk;vnf; aeavmif'PfaMumihf aoG;jcnfawGONyD; jrifraumif; ½Iraumif; jzpfaeonf/ rsufvHk;rsm;vnf; a&mifudkif;NyD; ydwfvkrwwfjzpfaeNyD/ olonf u,dkifuyg;ESihf avQmufvm&if; vrf;ray:wGif ½kwf w&uf t½kyfBudK;jywf vJusoGm;awmhonf/ wjcm;wGi;f wl;orm;awGu olUqDoYkd 0dik ;f tHv k mMuNyD; az;ray; Muonf/ olu &SdpkrJhpk tiftm;jzifh BudK;pm;NyD;ajymvkdufonf/ ]]uRefawmfh pdefwHk;awG ... uRefawmfhpdefwHk;awG ... b,folrS r,leJY/ b,folrS r,leJY/ oGm; ... oGm; ... Mu ... Mu ...}} xdkYaemuf olvkH;0 arhavsmhoGm;onf/ aemufoHk;&uf ajrmufaomaeYwGif owdjyefvm&vmaomtcg tcef;uav;wpfcef;xJ a&mufaeonfudk awGU&onf/ wpfudk,fvHk;rSm vnf; ywfwD;awGESihf jynfhaeonf/ 00zdkifhzdkifhrdef;rBuD; wpfa,mufu olUckwifuav;ab;wGif xdkif&if; olUrsufESmudk pdkufMunhfaeonf/ ]]uRefawmf ... uRefawmf ... bm ... bmjzpf ...}} vnfacsmif;awGpdNyD; pum;rajymEdkifatmif jzpfae\/ ]]ighwlBuD;uaeraumif;vdkYav/ tJ'g tefwDhqDudk vlawG vm ydkYvdkY tefwDu jyKpkxm;wm}} rdef;rBuD;u *srD\ywfwD;pnf;xm;aom acgif;udk tomrçNyD; a&wpfcu G w f u kd o f nf/ *sru D wHawmifwpfbufjzihf axmufum ud, k u f kd apmif;vdkufonf/ ]]uRefawmf ... uRefawmf ...}} BudK;pm;NyD; wHawG;wpfcsuf rsdKcs vdkufonf/ ]]uRefawmf b,fa&mufaeovJ ... [if}} ]]rif; r*g'ef&Gmudk a&mufaew,f/ tefwDhemrnfu tJvpf*sm 'if;whJ/ 'gu tefwDhabmf'gaqmifyJ/ ighwl bmrS rylygeJYawmh/ tm;vHk; aumif;oGm;awmhrSmyg/ uJ ... at;at;aq;aq; vSJaevkdufygOD; ... [kwfvm;}} ]]'geJY uRefawmfh ypönf;awG b,frSm ...}} *srDu tdyfae&mrS vl;vJx&ef BudK;pm;&if; uref;uwef; ar; vkdufonf/ ]]tm;vHk; &Sdygw,f ... a[m[dkrSm ... tefwD odrf;xm;w,f/ bmrS rylygeJY ... om;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

51

rpöuf*sm'if;u tcef;axmifh wpfae&modkY vufnd§K;xdk;jy&if; ajymvkdufonf/ onfawmhrS *srD pdwfat;oGm;um ckwifay:wGif pdwfcsvufcs jyefvSJcsvdkufonf/ igh&nfrSef;csufatmifjrifawmhr,f/ atmifjrifawmhr,f/ 'Dtcsdef upNyD; tm;vHk; tqifajyawmhr,f/ Ä rpöuf*sm'if;ESihf awGU&onfrSm *srDtwGuf ewfrjcif;yif jzpf onf/ wu,fawmh rpöu*f sm'if;onf r*g'efoYkd pde&f mS &ef vma&mufMu oltm;vHk;twGuf wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifatmif aus;Zl;&SdvSol jzpfonf/ olr onf ¤if;wdYk tm; xrif;vnf; auR;onf/ aexdik rf aumif;aomtcgwGif vnf; rdcifpdwfjzihf *½kwpdkufjyKpkonf/ pdwf"mwfusaeaom tcsdefrsm; wGifvnf; pdwf"mwfwuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

5 2

q

armifay:xGef;

20 rQ avsmhoGm;onfhtjyif qHyifrsm;vnf; jzLoGm;cJhonf/ odkYayrJh ... pdwf"mwfwuf
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

53

onf/ ]a*gifa*gif} wGif;? ]zmvGef[kyf} wGif;? ]'DvfydkY} wGif;? ]yl;0g;rif;udkY ya*s;} wGif;ESifh ]ajcmufyJeD} wGif;rsm;taMumif; pHkaeonf/ olwdkYajymaom pum;rsm;rSm wpfrsdK;wnf;csnf; jzpfaeonf/ wpfa,muf tawGUtBuHKESifh wpfa,muf tawGUtBuHK twlwlcsnf; jzpfaeonf/ wpfaeukef wpfaecef; ajrausmufawGazmuf? ausmufwHk;BuD; awG a&TUNyD; cg;usdK;rwwf vaygif;rsm;pGm wl;Muaomfvnf; olaX;jzpf avmufatmif wefz;kd &Sad om pdew f pfv;kH rQ r&Mu/ odYk aomfvnf; olwYkd u pdw"f mwfawGrus/ wpfaeY &Ed;k &Ed;k ESifh ZGeJ yJjzihf qufíom wl;Muonf/ wpf&GmvHk;wGifvnf; tqdk;jriform;awGESihf taumif;jriform;awGjzihf jynhaf eonf/ tqd;k jriform;awGu pdwyf sufvufavQmhNyD; jyefxu G o f mG ; Muonf/ taumif;jriform;awGu arQmv f ifch sujf zihf wzGzJ JG a&mufvmMu onf/ *srDu olb,fbufu &yf&rnfqdkonfudk olUudk,folod onf/ olonf bD,mckd;,pfum rsufvHk;awG arS;aeaom tdkif;&pf vlrsdK;teD;odYk csOf;uyfomG ;NyD; rpöwm rm0D ay;vku d af om ajryHu k kd xkwjf y onf/ tdik ;f &pfvrl sKd ;u ajryHu k , kd Ml unhNf yD;aemuf *srq D o D Ykd jyefay;&if;]]tvum;yJuG/ 'Dae&mawGu NyJNyJpifatmif wl;oGm;MuNyD/ igomqd&k ifawmh ]buf'[ f yk }f rSmyJ oGm;wl;rSmyJ}} *srDu xdo k al jymwmudk r,H/k olUudk rpöwm rm0Day;vku d af om ajryHkonfom wu,fhpdefaMum&Sdaom ae&mrsm;udk nTefjyxm;onf[k ,HkMunfxm;onf/ wjcm;wGi;f wl;orm;awGuvnf; wpfrsdK;ajymMuonf/ ]] ]udv k ufpbwf} bufukd oGm;Munhyf gvm;uG/ tJ'rD mS awmf awmf&wJv h al wG&w dS ,f Mum;w,f}} ]] ]*pfvzf v D efaumhy}f udyk J oGm;prf;yg ... csmwdw&f m/ tJ'rD mS rS wu,fpdefawG&SdwmuG}} ]]a[h ... bmrS pdwu f ;l rvGeJ YJ u/G ]rGe;f vdu k &f yf&}fS bufuo kd m oGm;/ tJ'rD mS usde;f ao&rSmyJ}} xdkn naepmpm;aecsdefwGif rpöuf*sm'if;u olUudk ajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

5 4

q

armifay:xGef;

]]*srD .. pdefwGif;wl;wm[m zJupm;ovdkygyJ/ wpfcsDaumif;rd vdkuf&if wpfcgwnf; olaX;jzpfwmygyJ/ tJ'Dawmh olrsm;awGajymwm em;a,mifraeygeJY/ udk,fhwl;&Gif;eJY udk,fhusif;udk,fwl;yg/ wjcm; wGif; 0dZÆmawGvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yJ wl;oGm;MuwmyJ}} Ä xdknwGif *srD tdyfraysmfEdkif/ pdwfxJwGif vGefqGJ&if; tajz rxGuEf ikd b f J jzpfaeonf/ aemufq;kH awmh rpöwmrm0D\ ajryHu k kd ab; csdwx f m;vdu k &f ef ZGwrf w dS Nf yD; qH;k jzwfvu kd af wmhonf/ b,foUl tBuHay;csufurkd Q rvdu k b f J olUoabmESio hf l ta&SU buf rkw'f gjrpfwpfavQmufoYkd oGm;&ef qH;k jzwfvu kd o f nf/ odYk jzifh aemufwpfaeY eHeufwiG f rpöu*f sm'if;tm; EIwq f ufNyD; aemuf xGucf mG vmcJah wmhonf/ olonf oHk;&ufESihf ESpfnwdwd avQmufvmcJhNyD;aemuf xif aMu;&Sad om wpfae&modYk a&mufaomtcg &yfem;NyD; pcef;csonf/ jrpf urf;wpfbufwpfcsufwiG f ausmufw;kH BuD;awG &SMd uonf/ opfuikd ;f BuD; awGukd ukwv f yk Nf yD; ausmufw;kH BuD;awGukd cufcufccJ J ab;odYk a&TUonf/ NyD;awmh aexGurf aS e0iftxd wpfaeukef wpfaecef;BudK;pm;yef; pm; wl;onf/ ajrpmwGif t0ga&mif &TUH om;rsm;ESifh tjyma&mif pdeaf jrrsm; ygrygudk aphaphpyfpyfMunhfonf/ ,if;ajrtrsdK;tpm;rsdK;awGUvQif ajr atmufwiG f pdeaf MumBuD;&Sad Mumif; aocsmonf/ odYk aomf ,ck olw;l aeaomae&mum; tNrHKajrom jzpfaeonf/ wpfywfv;kH vH;k wl;ayrJh pdew f pfv;kH rQyif r&ao;/ aemufq;kH olonf xdak e&mudk pGeYf vw T Nf yD; tjcm;ae&mopfukd &Sm&awmhonf/ olonf jrpfurf;twdkif; ajrmufbufodkY avQmufvmNyD; pdef aMum&SEd ikd rf nfxifonfh ae&mrsm;wGif pcef;csí wpfae&mNyD;wpfae&m wl;onf/ aemufq;kH aygufcRef;BuD;udk ajr§mufí r&Edik af wmhrS twl;&yf onf/ xdYk aemuf &TUH ap;rsm; ayusHaeaom ausmufp&pfrsm;udk qefcgay: wifí usifonf/ pdew f pfv;kH rQ ygrvm? tm;vH;k ausmufp&pfawGcsnf; yif/ ntcsdefa&mufvmawmh ajcypfvufypf tdyfvdkufawmhonf/ 'kwd,&ufowåywf ukefqHk;oGm;aomtcg jrpfnmbufodkY qefwufvmcJhjyefonf/ ]yg;'fpyef} [k ac:aom &Gmuav;wpf&Gm\ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

55

ajrmufbufodkY a&mufvmcJhonf/ olonf jrpfauGUwpfckteD;wGif &Guf zsifwJ xdk;vdkufonf/ xif;rD;zdw k iG f trJom;udk wHpYkdx;kd uifNyD; aumfzyD yl El iS fh arQmcsum 0rf;udk tpmjznfv h u dk o f nf/ NyD;awmh ... &Guzf siw f aJ &SUwGif xkid u f m rd;k aumif;uifrS Mu,fawGukd Munhaf eonf/ olonf vlom;wpfa,mufEiS fh rQ rawGU&onfrmS ESpyf wfv;kH vH;k &Scd NhJ yD/ vlorl &Sad om qdwaf cgifawmif zsm;t&yfwiG f wpfa,mufwnf;ae&jcif;\ NiD;aiGUzG,'f u k u © kd vSvBS uD; cHpm;&onf/ ig 'DrSm bmvmvkyfaewmvJ/ ol pOf;pm;rdonf/ tvum; bmrS toHk;ruswJh &THUawG? ausmufcJawGudk wpfaeukef yifyifyef;yef; wl;aewm bmt"dyÜm,f&SdovJ/ ig t½l;jzpfaeNyD/ udk,fh&GmrSmqdk&if tpfudkawGeJY v,fvkyfNyD; at;at;aq;aq;ae&rSmyJ/ vmr,fh paeaeY txd pdefwpfvHk;rS r&&ifawmh qufrwl;awmhbl;/ tdrfudkyJ wef;jyef oGm;awmhr,f/ olonf aumif;uifrS Mu,fawGukd armhMunh&f if; atmf ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]a[h tvum; Mu,fawG/ rif;wdYk u ighukd 'Dtwkid ;f Munhaf eMuawmhrmS vm;}} bk&m; ... ig½l;rsm; ½l;aeNyDvm; rodygbl;/ Ä olonf xdkae&mwGif xdkifNrJxdkif&if; olUa&SUrS ajrBuD;udk t"dyÜm,fr&Sd vufjzihf wl;qGupm;aeonf/ ,if;odkY wl;qGae&if;rS ausmuf c J B uD ; wpf v H k ; ay:vmonf / ol u aumuf , l M unh f N yD ; xl ; jcm;csuf rawG U ojzih f jyef v T i f h y pf v k d u f o nf / vG e f c J h a om &ufrsm;twGif;uvnf; onfausmufcJrsdK;awG&mESihf csDí awGUcJhzl;NyD/ odkYaomf ... onfausmufcJu olUpdwfudk wpfenf;enf;jzihf qGaJ qmifaeovdk xif&onf/ odYkjzihf xdik &f mrSxoGm;NyD; jyefaumufonf/ tay:wGif ayusHaeaom tnpftaMu;rsm;udk abmif;bDESihf yGwfypfvdkufNyD; aphaphpyfpyf Munhfonf/ pdefwHk;rsm; jzpfaeovm; rod bl;/ odkYaomf t&G,ftpm;u BuD;vGef;aeí olu raorcsm jzpfaerd onf/ ausmufwHk;t&G,fu MuufO tBuD;pm;avmuf &Sdonf/ bk & m; ... wu,fhpdefwHk;BuD;ygvm;/ ½kww f &uf touf½LS &yfomG ;ovdk xifvu kd &f onf/ rSet f rd u f kd uref;uwef; qGJ,lNyD; teD;tem;wGif qufvuf&SmazGonf/ 15 rdepf twGif;wGif tvm;wl ausmufcJav;vHk;xyf&onf/ wpfvHk;ESihfwpfvHk; t&G,fwlcsnf;jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

5 6

q

armifay:xGef;

olU&ifonf wzsyfzsyf ckefaeonf/ t½kPfwufwGif tdyf&mrS xum t½l;wpfa,mufyrm aoG;½l; aoG;wef;ESihf qufwl;jyefonf/ aeYv,fydkif;a&mufawmh aemufxyf ajcmufv;kH xyfraH wGU&Sjd yefonf/ odYk jzihf aemufwpfywfww d d qufw;l NyD; &orQ pdew f ;kH awGukd wpfae&mwGif rSwrf w S o f m;om; jr§Kyfxm;vdu k o f nf/ rawmfwq vrf;oGm;vrf;vmawG jrifoGm;vQif vk,lrnfpdk;&drfaom aMumihf jzpfonf/ aeYwikd ;f aeYwikd ;f pdew f ;kH awG xyf&aeonf/ olonf 0rf;omvH;k qdkYNyD; ½l;rwwfyif jzpfaeNyD/ olUtaejzihf onf&wemawGteuf wpf 0ufuo kd m &&Srd nfjzpfaomfvnf; ,if;avmufEiS yhf if olaX;BuD; jzpfEikd Nf yD/ aemufqHk;ywf ukefqHk;oGm;aomtcg olonf ajryHkay:wGif aocsmpGm trSwftom;jyKonf/ pdefwHk;awG&Sdaom ae&mrsm;udkvnf; aygufcRef;jzihf aoaocsmcsm abmifcwfí rSwfom;onf/ xdkYaemuf jr§Kyfxm;aom pdefwHk;rsm;udk jyefazmfonf/ ausmydk; tdwfBuD;atmufwqHk;wGif aoaocsmcsm xnfhNyD;aemuf ... r*g'efodkY jyefvSnhfvmcJhawmhonf/ Ä taqmuf t tH k cyf a o;ao; uav;\ tjyif b uf w G i f ]'dkif;refY ul;yg;} ((pdefukefonf) [laom qkdif;bkwfcsdwfxm;onf/ *srDonf tcef;usOf;usOf;uav;xJodkY 0ifvmonf/ ½kwf w&uf pd;k &drpf w d 0f ifvmrdonf/ wcsdKU pdew f ;l orm;awG&vmaom pdew f ;kH rsm;rSm wu,fppfaq;Munhfaomtcg ½dk;½dk;ausmufcJrsm; jzpfaewwf aMumif; olMum;zl;onf/ igh p d e f w H k ; awG v nf ; ausmuf w H k ; awG jzpfae&if awmh 'ku©yJ/ pm;yGJwGif xkdifaeaom pdefuJjzwform;u vSrf;ar;onf/ ]]usKyf bmtultnD ay;&rvJ}} *srDu oufrwpfcsuf ½dIufvdkufNyD;awmhrS ]][kwfuJh cifAsm;/ aus;Zl;jyKNyD; 'DausmufwHk;uav;awGudk ppfaq;ay;yg cifAsm;}} pdefuJjzwform;u *srDtm; aphaphpyfpyf pdkufMunhfaeonf/ *srDu olUausmufwHk;awGudk pm;yGJay:wifvkdufonf/ pkpkaygif; 27 vHk; wdwd/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

57

pdefuJjzwform;u tHhtm;BuD; oihfaeonf/ ]]rif;'gawG b,fu&vmwmvJ}} ]]pdefawG [kwfr[kwfom t&ifppfaq;MunhfygOD;cifAsm;/ NyD; awmhrS uRefawmf ajymjyyghr,f}} pdefuJjzwform;u tBuD;qHk;wpfvHk;udk aumuf,lNyD; ausmuf orm;oHk; rSefbDvl;jzihf ppfaq;Munhfonf/ ]]bk&m;a& ... 'Dpdef[m igawGUzl;orQxJrSm tBuD;qHk;yJuG}} *srDonf toufyif r½SLEdkifatmif jzpfaerdonf/ 0rf;omvGef; í aygufatmfvdkufcsifpdwfyif jzpfay:vmrdonf/ ]]'gawG rif;b,fu&cJhovJ}} pdefuJjzwform;u xyfar;onf/ ]]aemuf 15 rdepfMum&if uRefawmfhudk pm;aomufqdkifrSm vm awGUyg}} *srDu NyHK;NyD;ajymonf/ ]]tJ'DawmhrS uRefawmf ajymjyyghr,f}} xdkYaemuf pdefwHk;awGudk tdwfxJjyefaumufxnfhNyD; jyefxGuf vmcJhonf/ aemufESpfcef;ausmfrS rSwfyHkwif½Hk;xJ 0ifvmcJhonf/ ]]uRefawmf 'Dypönf;awGudk rSwfyHkwifcsifygw,f cifAsm;/ qvdk rGefAif'grm0DeJY *srDr*¾&D*gwdkY ESpfa,muf emrnfeJY wifay;yg cifAsm;}} paumhwvefjynfrS qif;&Jom;av; *srDr*¾&D*gum; aeYcsif; ncsif;yif oef;
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

5 8

q

armifay:xGef;

rD;zdkacsmifxJ *srD0ifvmaomtcg rpöuf*sm'if;u aumfzD xdkif aomufaeonf/ olUudkjrifawmh olrrsufESm&Tifvef;oGm;onf/ ]][if ... *srD/ jyefvmNyD [kwfvm;/ tefwD 0rf;omvdkufwm uG,f}} olru *srD\ udydku½dkyHkyef;ESifh rNyHK;r&,f rsufESmxm;udk owd jyKrdvdkufNyD; - ]]uJ ... uJ ... bmrSjzpfraeeJY tckvdk usef;usef;rmrmeJY jyefa&mufvmwmyJ awmfvSNyD/ a&mh ... 'DrSm ... tarmajy aumfzDylylav; wpfcGufaomufvdkufygOD;}} *srDu bmrSjyefrajymbJ tusÐtdwfxJ vufEdIufNyD; pdefwHk; cyfBuD;BuD;wpfvHk;udk xkwf,lvdkufonf/ NyD;awmh ... rpöuf*sm'if;\ vufxJodkY xnfhay;vdkuf&if; ]]uRefawmf uwdwnfygw,f tefwD}} rpöu*f sm'if;u pdew f ;kH BuD;udk twefMumrQ pdu k Mf unhaf erdonf/ olr\ rsufvHk;jymrsm;wGif rsuf&nfawG0Jvmonf/ ]][ifhtif; ... [ifhtif; ... tefwD rvdkcsifbl; *srD}} olr\ toH nifomat;aq;vSonf/ ]]tefwD r,lyg&apeJYom;&,f/ om;od wJhtwdkif; 'Dypönf;udk tefwD,lvdkuf&if tefwDhb0 ysufpD;&ygvdrfhr,f uG,f}} Ä *srDr*¾&D*gonf uvpf'&pfodkY jyefaomtcg trSwfw&jzpf atmif wcrf;wem; jyefonf/ olonf tao;pm;pdefwpfwHk;udk jrif;wpfaumif? vSnf;wpfpD; ESifh vJvdkufonf/ ol oHk;pGJaom p&dwfpu tm;vHk;udkvnf; aoaocsm csm pm&if ; rS w f o nf / ol \ tpk p yf j zpf o l rpö w m Aif ' grm0D u rauseyfjcif; r&Sd&avatmif aphaphpyfpyf jyKvkyf&jcif; jzpfonf/ okdYjzihf uvpf'&pfodkY tjyefc&D;um; olUtwGuf ZdrfusvS awmhonf/ tvmwke;f u c&D;Murf;ESifh tck tjyefc&D;wdYk ukd ,SOMf unhNf yD; tHhMoaerdavonf/ olonf jrif;udk cyfazmhazmhuav; Budrw f Ykdvu kd Nf yD; aemufarSmif rnf;aeaom uEÅm&jrufcif;jyifBuD;udk jzwfum pdwfcsrf;ompGmjzihf c&D;ESif vmcJhavawmhonf/ tif; ... qif;&Jom;eJY olaX; uGmjcm;wm 'gyJaygh/ qif;&J om;u ajcusifavQmuf&w,f/ olaX;u vSnf;pD;&w,f/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

59

3 uvpf'&pfNrdKUonf bmrS ajymif;vJrrI &S?d e*dt k wdik ;f yif/ajymif; vJrI&Sdwmuawmh *srDr*¾&D*g/ olonf jrif;vSnf;BuD;udk armif;ESifum Nrd K UxJ o d k Y 0if v mcJ h N yD ; rpö w mrm0D \ uk e f p H k q d k i f a &S U wG i f wH k Y c eJ &yf v d k u f o nf / vrf ; oG m ;vrf ; vmrsm;u ol U ud k wtH h w Mo &yfMunhaf eMuonf/ olwYkd u ,if;odYk wtHw h Mo 0dik ;f Munhaf eMujcif;rSm wefzdk;&Sdaom jrif;ESihf vSnf;wdkY aMumihf r[kwf/ vSnf;armif;vmaom ol i ,f \ xl ; xl ; jcm;jcm; &T i f v ef ; Munf v if a eaom rsufESmtrlt&maMumifh jzpfonf/ pdefwGif;BuD;awGUNyD; aeYcsif;ncsif; olaX;jzpfoGm;Muaom wGif;wl;orm;rsm;udk olwdkY jrifzl; cJhMuonf/ xdkodkYaom olrsm;udkjrif&aom olwdkYudk,fwdkifvnf; arQmfvifh csufawG topfwpfzef jynhfNzdK;vmMuonf/ olwdkY &yfMunhfaeMupOfrSm yif *srDonf vSnf;ay:rS vTm;ceJ ckefqif;vdkufonf/ xdkvltkyfxJwGif rpöwmrm0D\ vufpGJvl,Hkawmf bef'gudk vnf; awGU&onf/ *srDu bef'gtm; NyHK;MunfhNyD; ]][,fvdk oli,fcsif;? uRefawmf jyefvmNyDAs}} [k vSrf;ajymvkdufonf/ odkYaomf bef'gu bmrSjyefrajymbJ jrif;udk csnfwkdifwGif csnf NyD;aemuf qdkifxJodkYom wef;0ifoGm;onf/ *srDvnf; olUaemufrS 0ifvdkuf vmcJhonf/ rpöwmrm0Donf aumifwmwGif aps;0,folwpfa,mufESihf pum;ajymaeonf/ olu *srDtm; vSrf;MunhfNyD; NyHK;jyonf/ olUowif; udk rpöwmrm0D odomG ;cJNh yD;jzpfaMumif; *srDu csufcsif; wGuv f u kd rf o d nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

6 0

q

armifay:xGef;

wpfpHkwpfa,mufu pdefwGif;awGU&SdvQif xdkowif;onf em&Dydkif;twGif; wpfe,fvHk;odkY wrk[kwfcsif; awmrD;yrm ysHUESHYoGm;wwfpNrJ r[kwfyg vm;/ aps;0,fol jyefxGufoGm;aomtcg rpöwmrm0Du qdkifaemuf bufodkY ar;qwfjyNyD; ]]uJ ... vmyg? rpöwm r*¾&D*g}} *srDonf olUaemufrS vdkuf0ifvmcJhonf/ rpöwm rm0D\orD;onf rD;zdkcef;wGif aeYv,fpm jyifaeonf/ *srDu ]][Jvdk ... rm*&uf? aeaumif;w,f ... aemf}} [k vSrf;EIwfquf vdkufonf/ rm*&uf zswfceJ apmif;MunhfNyD; wpfbufodkY vSnhfoGm;onf/ ]]owif;aumif;awmh igMum;NyD;ygNyD}} rpöwmrm0Du pm;yGJwGif 0ifxkdif&if; ajymonf/ ]][kwfygw,f cifAsm ... wu,fh owif;aumif;BuD;ygyJ}} *srDu ,if;odYk ajym&if; olUukwt f usÐtw d x f rJ S om;a&tdwBf uD; udk qGx J w k Nf yD; pdew f ;kH rsm;udk pm;yGaJ y:odYk oGecf svdu k o f nf/ rpöwmrm0Du ½kwfw&uf rSifwufrdoGm;ovdk pdefwHk;rsm;udk aMumifaMumifBuD; pdkuf Munhfaerdonf/ NyD;awmhrS wpfvHk;csif; jznf;jznf; aumuf,lum aphaph pyfpyf Munhfonf/ xdkYaemuf pdefwHk;rsm;udktm;vHk; odrf;usHK;NyD; om;a& tdwfxJodkY aumufxnfhvkdufNyD;aemuf om;a&tdwfudk tcef;axmifh&Sd rD;cHaowåmBuD;xJwGif oGm;xnfhum aomhcwfvdkufonf/ olu ae&mwGif jyefxdkifNyD; auseyftm;&vSaom toHjzihfajym onf/ ]]cifAsm; vkyfvmwm wu,faumif;wmyJ ... rpöwmr*¾&D*g? wu,fhudk pHwifavmufygay&JU}} ]][k w f u J h aus;Zl ; wif y gw,f cif A sm;/ 'gu tpyJ&Sdygao;w,f/ aemufxyf 'Dxufru trsm;BuD;usefygao;w,f/ tJ'gawGtm;vHk; aygif;vdkuf&if wefzdk; b,favmuf&Sdr,fqdkwmawmif uRefawmf rcefYrSef; EdkifoavmufygyJ cifAsm;}} ]]'geJY 'Dypönf;awGudk aoaocsmcsmaum rSwfyHkwifcJh&JUvm;}} ]][kwfuJh cifAsm;}} *srDu tusÐtdwfxJrS rSwfyHkwifpm&Gufudk xkwfay;&if; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

61

]]a[m'DrmS uRefawmfwYkd EpS af ,mufpvH;k emrnfeYJ rSwyf w kH ifcNhJ yD; ygNyD}} rpöwm rm0Du rSwfyHkwifpm&Gufudk zwfMunhfNyD; tusÐtdwfxJ odkY xnhfvkdufonf/ ]]tif; ... awmfawmf[efuswmyJ/ cifAsm;udk abmufql;aumif; aumif;ay;&r,f ... cPaeOD;}} olu ajymajymqdq k dk wHcg;0odYk avQmufomG ;NyD; orD;jzpfot l m; vSrf;ac:vdkufonf/ ]]orD;a& ... cPvmprf;ygOD;uG,fh}} orD;jzpfou l aumifwmrS avQmufvmNyD;? zcifaemufoYkd vdu k f oGm;onf/ rdepftenf;i,fcefYMumaomtcg rpöwmrm0Dwpfa,mufwnf; jyef0ifvmonf/ ]]a[m'DrSm cifAsm;twGuf txl;abmufql;yJ}} olu ,if;odkYajym&if; ydkufqHtdwfudk zGifhum a':vm ig;q,f wdwd a&wGufNyD; pm;yGJay:wGif yHkvkdufonf/ *srDu Za0Z0g jzpfoGm;NyD; ]]'gu bmtwGufvJcifAs}} ]]tJ'g rif;twGufaygh ighom;&JU/ rif;tvkyfwm0efauswJh twGuf igu txl;py,f&S,f tydkqk ay;wmav}} ]]uRef ... uRefawmf oabmraygufao;bl;cifAs}} ]]rif;u ESpfq,fhav;ywfwdwd tvkyfvkyfcJhw,f r[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dawmh ighuwdtwkdif; wpfywfrSm ESpfaygifEIef;eJY wGuf&if tm;vHk; av;q,f&h pS af ygif usw,f/ 'gayrJh igu rif;udk apwem&Sv d Ykd aemufxyf tydkESpfaygif xyfay;wm}} *srDu &,fvkdufNyD; ]]uRefawmf tydkqk rvdkcsifygbl; cifAsm;/ uRefawmfh &S,f,m taeeJY pdefawGwpf0uf&&ifyJ awmfygNyD}} ]][if ... rif;&S,f,m [kwfvm;}} ]][kwfw,fav ... uRefawmfu ig;q,f&mcdkifEIef;&S,f,myg& r,f r[kwfvm;/ uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufu pyfwlawGyJ}} rpöwmrm0Du *srD\ rsufESmudk aphaphMunfhvdkufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

6 2

q

armifay:xGef;

]]bmpyfwlvJuG? bmpdwful;eJY rif; 'Dpum;ajymwmvJ}} ]]bmpdwu f ;l eJY ajym&rSmvJ? uRefawmfwYkd EpS Of ;D oabmwl pmcsKyf xm;w,f r[kwfvm;}} ]]pmcsKyfwm rSefygw,f/ tJ'DpmcsKyf rif;zwfMunhfNyD; NyDvm;}} ]]zwfMunhfawmhaum uRefawmfu bmem;vnfrSmvJ/ a&;xm; wmu tmz&duefbmompum;yJ/ 'gayrJh cifAsm;u ajymawmh &vmorQ wpfa,mufwpf0ufpD cGJ,lr,fqdk}} tbkd;BuD;u acgif;udk wGifwGif cg,rf;vdkufNyD; ]]tJ'g rif;em;vnfrIvGJwmayghuG/ ightaeeJY b,foleJYrS pyfwl vkyfzdkY rvdkygbl;/ rif;u ightwGuf tcpm;vkyfwmyJ/ igu rif;udk p&dwcf NH yD; pdew f iG ;f udk vTww f ,f/ tJ'aD wmh &vmwJh ypön;f [m ighypön;f yJaygh}} *srD\ pdwfxJwGif awmfawmfyif rcHr&yfEdkifjzpfoGm;rdonf/ ]]cifAsm;u uRefawmfhudk bmrS tvum; ay;wm r[kwfbl;/ cif A sm; xk w f a y;wJ h ypö n f ; twG u f uRef a wmf u aygif 120 awmifay;cJhwm yJ}} tbdk;BuD;u ycHk;ESpfzufudk wGefYvdkufonf/ ]]rif;eJY igjiif;aezdkY tcsdefr&Sdbl;/ rif;udk igajymifajymifyJ ajymawmh r,f/ rif;udk ig aemufxyf ig;aygifwdk;ay;OD;r,f/ tJ'gqdk&if 'DudpövHk;0 jywfNyD/ 'g ighbufu t&ufa&mqHk; ay;wmyJ}} *srD a'gotdk; aygufuGJoGm;onf/ ]]bmvdkY udpöjywf&rvJAs/ vHk;0rjywfbl;/ 'DpdefawGudk usKyf vnf; wpf0ufydkifw,f/ tJ'g &udk&rS jzpfr,f/ usKyfwdkY ESpfa,mufpvHk; emrnfeJY rSwfyHkwifchJwmyJ}} rpöwm rm0Du rcsdKrcsOf NyHK;vkdufNyD; ]]tJ'gqd&k if rif;u ighukd uvdru f swmaygh/ tJ'v D q kd &kd if rif;udk igckcsufcsif; zrf;csKyfEdkifw,f}} olu ydkufqHudk *srD\vufxJodkY xdk;ay; &if; - ]]uJ ... rif;vkyfc rif;,lNyD; jrefjrefom oGm;ygawmh udk,fvl}} ]]cifAsm;BuD; rw&m;bl;/ cifAsm;udk usKyf wdkifudk wdkifr,f}} ]]ighudk wdkifr,fqdk&if rif;rSm a&SUaeiSm;zdkY ydkufqH&Sd&JUvm;/ pdwf ul;rvGJygeJY csmwdwf&m? 'De,fwpf0dkufrSm &SdorQ a&SUaeawGudk igu cg; ydkufxJ xnfhxm;wmuG/ rif; od&JUvm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

63

*srD rdiI u f somG ;onf/ onfjzpf&yfonf olUtjzpfrS [kw&f UJ vm;? tdyrf ufq;kd rsm; rufaewmvm;[k awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ olonf &ufaygif; rsm;pGm? vaygif;rsm;pGm rD;awmufrwwf yljyif;vSaom c&D;Murf;udk ae xGuu f ae0if yifyef;BuD;pGm toufxu G rf wwf uke;f ½ke;f cJ&h onfrsm;udk jyefvnfowd&rdonf/ odYk aomf ,ckrl olUtzdYk cJavorQ oJa&uscJNh yD/ onftbd;k BuD;u rn§mrwm &uf&ufpufpuf uvdru f scJNh yD/ olu tbd;k BuD;\rsufEmS udk aphaphMunhNf yD; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]cifAsm;BuD; 'Dvv kd yk w f m uReaf wmf vH;k 0 iHYk rcHEikd b f ;l / uReaf wmfh &S,f,m uRefawmf &wJhenf;eJY ,l&r,f/ uRefawmf 'DNrdKUuvnf; xGuf roGm;Edkifb;l / cifAsm; rw&m;vkyyf u kH kd usKyf vlwikd ;f avQmufajymr,f/ vlwikd ;f odatmif owif;vTirhf ,f}} þwGif tbd;k BuD;vnf; awmfawmfa'goxGuv f mNyD; aoG;½l; aoG;wef; avQmufatmfawmhonf/ ]]a[h ... csmwdw?f rif; ½l;aeNyDu/G q&m0efqo D m jrefjrefajy; awmh/ aemufq;kH awmh rif;u rw&m; aeylrv d mNyD; OD;aESmufawG ysuu f ek f wmudk;uG}} *srDonf ½kww f &uf xdik &f mrS x&yfNyD; tbd;k BuD;udk pD;rd;k xm; vdu k o f nf/ xdYk aemuf tbd;k BuD;udk csdKif;ESpzf ufrS udik í f tay:odYk ajr§muf vdu k Nf yD; rsufEmS udk aphaphMunhu f m ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]'DrmS usKyfrsufEmS udk aoaocsmcsm Munhx f m;? usKyftay:rSm cifAsm; 'Dv&kd ufpufwt hJ wGuf cifAsm;udk usKyfaumif;aumif;BuD; vufpm; acsjyr,f}} olu tbd;k BuD; Murf;jyifay:odYk cyfaqmifah qmihf jyefcsvdu k f onf/ NyD;awmh pm;yGJay:rS ydkufqHrsm;udk wtm;ykwfcsvdkufNyD;aemuf tcef;xJrS 0ke;f ceJ aqmifx h u G v f mcJah wmhonf/ ]qnf;qmcspfo}l t&ufqikd x f o J Ykd *srD 0ifomG ;aomtcg qdik f xJwiG f vlr&So d avmuf jzpfonf/ wGi;f wl;orm;tm;vH;k vdv k rkd mS yg;'f pyef pcef;odYk jyefomG ;MuNyD/ *srDonf a'govnf; t&rf;xGurf o d nf/ pdwv f nf; tvGeyf surf o d nf/ ightjzpfu r,HkMunfEdkifp&myJ? ck rdepfydkif; twGif;rSmyJ olaX;jzpfNyD; ckcsufcsif;yJ acG;jzpfoGm;&NyD/ 'DieJBuD;udk ig rausbl ; / jzpf w J h e nf ; eJ Y jyef a qmf & r,f / b,f v d k a qmf r vJ ? b,fenf;eJY aqmfrvJ/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

6 4

q

armifay:xGef;

wu,f a wmh rpö w mrm0D a jymwm rS e f a eonf / *srD r S m trI q d k i f & ef a&S U aeiS m ;zd k Y yk d u f q H w pf j ym;rS r &S d a wmh / xd k Y tjyif onfa'owGif olu olpdrf;jyifjyif jzpfaeonf/ rpöwmrm0Duawmh tvGefMoZmwduúr &Sdonfh NrdKUrsufESmzHk;vlBuD; vlaumif;wpfa,muf/ xdkYaMumihf *srDtwGuf wdkuf cdkufa&;vufeufrSm trSefw&m;om jzpfawmhonf/ olUtay: rpöwmrm0D &ufpufyHkudk awmiftmz&du wpfwdkufvHk; odatmif owif;vTifh&efom &Sdawmhonf/ t&ufqkdif&Sif prpfu olUudk jrifjrifcsif; vSrf;EIwfqufonf/ ]]jyefvmwm BudKqdyk gw,f *srD/ uJ ... vdck sifwmtm;vH;k &r,f/ bmaomufrvJ}} ]]0DpuDwpfcGufay;yg}} prpf u zef c G u f x J o d k Y ES p f c G u f p mavmif ; xnf h N yD ; *srD a&S U wG i f v mcs onf / *srD u t&uf c G u f u d k wpf u sd K uf w nf ; armhcsvdkufonf/ olu t&ufaomufusihf&Sdol r[kwf/ xdkYaMumihf jyif ; vS a om ,rum&nf r sm; onf ol \ vnf a csmif ; rS w pf q if h tpmtdrfodkY rD;vdkylqif;oGm;onf/ ]]aemufwpfcGuf ay;OD;Asm}} ]]vmygNyDAsm/ 'gaMumihrf YkdvYkd usKyf ajymajymaewm/ paumhvrl sKd ; awG[m wu,faomufEdkifygw,fvdkY}} 'kwd,cGufusawmh avQmceJ qif;oGm;onf/ olwGif;wl; rxGufrD wpfaeYwkef;u wGif;wl;orm;wpfa,muftm; prpfu rpöwm rm0D x H tul t nD o G m ;awmif ; &ef ajymcJ h z l ; onf u d k *srD o G m ;í owd&onf/ xdkYaMumihf olu prpfudk vSrf;ajymvkdufonf/ ]]'D rm0DqdkwJh ieJBuD;u vlnmBuD;yJAs/ ck uRefawmf &vmwJh pdefawGudkvnf; oltm;vHk; bHk;xm;vkdufw,f}} prpfu oem;oGm;[efjzihf pkwfwoyfoyfESihf jyefajymonf/ ]]b,fES,fh ... b,fES,fh? Mum;&wJhowif;u pdwfrcsrf;omp&m ygyJ v m;Asm/ wu,f a jymwmyg/ rif ; twG u f igawmf a wmf pdwfraumif;yg bl;}} ]]'gayrJh apmihfomMunhfaeygAsm/ 'DvlBuD; 'DpdefawGtm;vHk; r& ap&ygbl;/ usKyfu pmcsKyft& wpf0ufydkifwmAs/ tJ'golu tm;vHk; ,lxm;vdu k w f ,f/ uRefawmfawmh awGUwJv h w l ikd ;f avQmufajymawmhrmS yJ}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

65

]]owdxm;NyD;vnf; vkyfyguGm/ 'Dvlu omref yk*¾dKvf r[kwf bl;/ 'DNrdKUrSmawmh rsufEmS zH;k yJ/ 'gayrJh olUudk rif;wdik cf sifw,fq&kd ifawmh tultnD &Smvdrhfr,f/ rif;udk ulnDEdkifr,fhvl&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dvludk igod w,f/ tJ'Dvluvnf; rif;vdkyJ olUudk rkef;aewmyJ}} olu ab;bDodkY apmif;iJhMunhfvkdufNyD; qufajymonf/ ]]vrf;xdyfrSm pyg;usDysufwpfck &Sdw,f/ igtukefvHk; MunhfpDpOfvdkufr,f/ nq,fem&Dus&ifom rif; qufqufvmcJhayawmh}} ]]trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,fAsm/ cifAsm; aus;Zl; usKyfrarhyg bl;}} ]]nq,fem&Dwdwd? pyg;usDysufudk ... aemf}} Ä pyg;usDysufrmS oHwikd rf sm;jzihf caemfceJY aqmufxm;NyD;? NrdKUjyif vrf;rBuD;twdik ;f NrdKUpGew f iG f wnf&o dS nf/ *srDonf csde;f qdck suftwkid ;f q,fem&Dww d w d iG f a&mufvmcJo h nf/ ywf0ef;usiw f pfcv k ;kH arSmifrnf;ae ojzihf renf;owdxm;NyD; vmcJ&h onf/ olu ab;bDukd rsufv;kH upm; Munfv h u kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh txJoYkd vSr;f 0ifvu dk o f nf/ ]][vd}k } olu vSr;f ac:Munho f nf/ odYk aomf bmoHrS wHYk jyefrMum;&/ olu txJoYkd wpfvrS ;f csif; quf0ifvmcJhonf/ txJwGif csnfwdkifü csnfxm;aom jrif;rsm; wvIyv f yI Ef iS fh *emrNidrf jzpfaeMuonfukd 0d;k w0g; jrif&onf/ xdYk aemuf olUaemufbufrS toHwpfcv k kd Mum;vku d &f onf/ olu aemufjyef vSnhf Munfv h u dk af wmh oHww k w f pfck olUycH;k ay:odYk jzwfusvmNyD; ajrBuD;ay:odYk yHv k suo f m; vJusomG ;awmhonf/ xdYkaemuf OD;acgif;udk xyfqift h ½du k cf &H NyD; BuD;rm;aom vufBuD;wpfacsmif;u olUudk qGx J v l u dk o f nf/ xdYk aemuf wGif olUud, k af y:odYk vufo;D rsm; wpfv;kH NyD;wpfv;kH jyif;xefpmG usvm awmhonf/ olonf rcHr&yfEidk af tmif emusifvo S jzihf arhajrmoGm;awmh onf/ xdYk aemuf rsuEf mS udk a&ESiyhf ufovdk cHpm;vdu k &f onf/ rsuv f ;kH rsm;udk tm;,lNyD; zGiMhf unhv f u dk o f nf/ rpöwmrm0D\ vl,HkBuD; bef'g\ yHkoP²mefudk tarSmifxJwGif rIef0g;0g;jrifvdkuf&ovdk xifrdonf/ vufoD;awGwpfvHk;NyD;wpfvHk; usvmjyefonf/ eH½dk;awG usKd ;ukeNf yDvm;[k xifvu dk &f onf/ qufwu dk v f ykd if olUajcaxmufay:odYk Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

6 6

q

armifay:xGef;

av;vHaom t&mwpfck usvmjyefonf/ t½dk;usdK;oGm;oHudkyif Mum; vdkuf&onf/ xdkYaemufwGifawmh ol bmudkrQ rrSwfrdawmh/ Ä olUwpfu, kd v f ;kH jcpfjcpfawmuf ylaeonf/ wpfa,mufa,muf u rsufESmudk aumfywfpuúLESih f yGwfwdkufaeovdk xif&onf/ olu vufudk ajr§mufMunhfonf/ tcsnf;ESD;yif/ rsufvHk;awGudk tm;wif;í zGifhMunhfonf/ rsufvHk;awGvnf; a&mifudkif;NyD; ydwfaeMuNyD/ udk,fcE¨m ay:rS tpdwt f ydik ;f [lorQ wpfcrk usef emusifaeMuonf/ oluud, k u f kd wapmif;vSnMhf unho f nf/ rsufEmS udk aumfywfpuúLESifh vmyGwjf yefonf/ vufudk ajr§mufum rsufESmudk prf;Munhfonf/ wpfrsufESmvHk; oJawG ayusHaeonf/ wu,fawmh olonf oJylBuD;xJwGif rsufESmtyfum arSmufvsufBuD; vJaejcif;jzpfonf/ tm;wif;NyD; wjznf;jznf;ESihf 'l;axmuf ukef;xMunhfonf/ vIyfvdkufwkdif; wpfudk,fvHk;u rcHr&yfEdkifatmif emusifvSonf/ rsuf vHk;rsm;udk BudK;pm;í zGifhMunhfonf/ ywf0ef;usifudk 0dk;w0g;jrif&onf/ olonf udk,fay:wGif t0wfrygAvmudk,fxnfjzihf um½l;jrufcif;jyif BuD;tv,fwiG f a&muf&adS ejcif; jzpfonf/ tcsderf mS aexGupf &Sad o;aomf vnf; tyl&Sdefu jyif;vmcJhNyD/ pm;p&m wpfckckESihf a&rsm;&Ekdifrnfvm;[k ab;bDodkY prf;&SmMunhfonf/ odkYaomf bmrQr&Sd/ olwdkYu olUudk tpmjywfNyD; aoatmif wrifypfxm;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ 'g[m {uEÅ Aif'g rm0D&JU vufcsufyJ/ t&ufqdkif&Sif prpfvnf;ygrSmyJ/ aeESifhMuOD;aygh/ ightaMumif;od&aphr,f/ igjyefcsr,f/ csudkcs&r,f/ rcHcsifaom a'gopdwfaMumihf tm;jywfvmNyD; xxdkifEdkifvm onf/ odkYaomf touf½SL&wmuawmh cufcJvSonf/ eH½dk;awG b,fES acsmif;rsm; usdK;ukefNyDvJ/ olonf tm;wif;NyD; x&yfvdkufonf/ ½kwfw&uf acGvsuf om; vJusoGm;onf/ emusifvSojzihf toHxGufNyD; atmfnnf;vdkufrd onf/ olUnmbufajcaxmuf usdK;oGm;cJhNyD/ olvrf;avQmufír&awmh/ odkYaomf ... av;bufwGm;íawmh &ao;onf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

67

*srDonf olb,fae&ma&mufaeonfqo kd nfukd vH;k 0pOf;pm;í r&/ olwdkYu olUtm; pyg;usDysufxJrS o,f,lvmcJhMuNyD; acG;tESihf vif;wrsm;rSwpfyg; rnforl Q rawGUEdik af om onfae&mwGif pGeYf ypfxm;cJh Mujcif; jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh oJuEÅm&qdkonfrSm qHk;prxif tajymus,fvS aom okomefajrBuD;yif jzpfonf/ *srDonf wd&pämefrsm; pm;xm;aom vlaoaumifrsm;\ t½d;k pk rsm;udk jrifcJhzl;NyD/ tom;qdkí wpfrQifwpfzJhyif rusefawmhonfh ae&m wumwGif jyefYusJaeaom t½dk;pkrsm; .../ onftaMumif;awG;rdaomtcg rdk;ay:wGif ysH0JaeMuaom vif;wBuD;rsm;\ awmifyHcwfoHESihf pl;&Saom atmfjrnfoHrsm;udkyif Mum; a,mifvmrdavonf/ olUwpfudk,fvHk;udk aMumufpdwfzkH;oGm;onf/ olUrsufvHk;awG ydwfaeMuNyD/ vif;wBuD;awGudk rjrifEdkifawmh/ odkYaomf olwdkY\ atmfjrnfoHudkawmh Mum;ae&onf/ olwdkY\ teHYudk awmh &aeonf/ olonf &SdorQ cGeftm; pkpnf;um tm;wif;NyD; av;buf wGm;aeawmhonf/ Ä wpfu, dk v f ;kH onf rD;vdyk Nl yD; rcHr&yfEidk af tmif emusifaeonf/ enf;enf;uav; vIyf&Sm;vdkuf½HkESihf wpfudk,fvHk;rS emusifvmonf/ usdK; aeaom ajcaxmufwpfbufu "m;xufxufESihf xdk;qGovdk cHpm;& onf/ ajcaxmuftem oufomap&ef udk,fudk tenf;i,f apmif;vdkuf jyefawmhvnf; eH½dk;awGu tcsif;csif; yGwfwdkufum jyKwfxGufrwwf cHpm;&jyefonf/ olUtjzpfu qd;k udq k ;kd &Gm;vSonf/ vSaJ evdYk vnf;r&? xoGm;vdYk vnf; rjzpf/ odkYaomf pdwf"mwfudkawmh vHk;0ravQmh/ tm;wif;NyD;av;buf axmufum wa&GUa&GU oGm;onf/ rdk;ay:rS vif;wjrnfoHawGudk Mum;ae&onf/ olwdkYonf oltarmqdkUum vJoGm;rnfhtcsdefudk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf apmihfaeMujcif; jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

6 8

q

armifay:xGef;

olUpdwfawG ysHUvGifhvmonf/ [dkawG;onfawG; awG;vmonf/ olUpdwfonf tdrfodkY a&mufoGm;onf/ olonf we*FaEG 0wfpHkopfudk tcsdK;usus 0wfum tbm'if; &GmrS bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;twGif;ü tpfudkESpfa,muftMum;wGif xdkifae onf/ olUtpfr ar&Daumh'fu vSyaom tjzLa&mif aEG&moD0wfpHkudk 0wfxm;NyD; olUudk NyHK;Munhfaeonf/ olu xdkif&mrSxum ar&Daumh'fqDodkY oGm;rnfvkyfonf/ tpfuEkd pS af ,mufu olUudk aemufrq S u JG m zrf;csKyfxm;Muonf/ NyD;awmh ... ol U ud k vd r f q G J M uonf / ol u emvG e f ; ojzif h toHukefatmfvdkufrdonf/ onfawmhrS olonf arS;ceJ tdyaf ysmo f mG ;NyD; tdyrf ufrufaerSe;f owd&rdawmhonf/ olUwpfudk,fvHk; emusifaeonf/ pdwfukdwif;NyD; udk,fudk w&GwfwdkufqGJum wjznf;jznf;ESihf wGm;íoGm;aeonf/ olUacgif;ay:rS vif;woHawGu ydí k ydí k us,favmifvmonf/ olUudk apmihf&onfrSm MumvGef;í pdwfr&SnfEdkifMuawmh[ef wlonf/ olu rsufvHk;awGudk BudK;pm;NyD; zGifhMunhfonf/ vif;wBuD; awGu olUacgif;ay:rS 0g;wpf½dkufcefYodkY a&mufvmMuNyD/ olonf t&m 0w¬ K rsm;ud k rI e f 0 g;0g;om jrif a e&onf / Munh f a e&if ; rS y if xkdt&mrsm;onf ajracG;rsm;? acG;trsm;tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJoGm;Muonf/ olu tm;ravQmhbJ qufvufí a&GUoGm;aeonf/ avonf wjznf;jznf; ylvmonf/ touf½SLusyfvmonf/ wGm;oGm;NrJ wGm;oGm;aeonf/ ol&yfvkdufvQif onftaumif awG 0dkif;tHkxkd;qdwfMuawmhrnfudk olodonf/ aeuvnf; ylonf? oJuvnf; ylonf/ olUwpfu, kd v f ;kH vnf; rD;vdkylaeonf/ odYk aomf &yfem;aeí rjzpf/ vlvrd Bf uD; Aif'grm0Dukd rSwrf w S &f & vufpm;acsp&m &Sdaeao;onf/ Aif'grm0D raoao;orQ olvnf; rao Edkifao;/ odkYaomf tcsdefumvudk owdr&awmh/ odkYaomf wjznf;jznf; ESifh wpfrdkifc&D;avmufawmh a&mufcJhNyD[k ,lqonf/ tjzpfrSefuawmh olwu,f c&D;aygufcJhonfrSm q,fudkufavmufom&Sdao;onf/ b,f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

69

udk a&mufaerSef;vnf; rodawmh/ b,fudkoGm;&rSef;vnf; rodawmh/ olUpdwfu wpfpHkwpfckaom t&mudkom tm½Hk uyfxm;onf/ Aif'grm0D ... Aif'grm0D .../ olonf ½kwfw&uf owdvGwfoGm;NyD; arS;ceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ rcHr&yfEidk af tmif emusifvmojzihf zswfceJ vefYE;kd vmonf/ wpfa,muf a,mufu olUajcaxmufudk cRefxufaomt&mESihf xdk;qGaeovdk xif vdkuf&onf/ tm;wif ; NyD ; rsuf v H k ; ud k zG i f h M unh f v k d u f o nf / {&mr vif;wrnf; BuD;wpfaumifonf olUajcaxmufudk xdk;qdwfaeonf/ aMumufp&m aumif;aom EIwo f ;D BuD;rsm;? jyL;us,faom rsufv;kH BuD;rsm; .../ nD§ykyf aom teHYrsm; .../ olu tm;ukefn§pfí atmfvdkufonf/ okdYaomf bmoHrS xGuf rvm/ aMumuftm;vefYtm;jzihf udk,fudk a&SUodkY w&GwfwdkufqGJonf/ ajcaxmufrS pD;usaom aoG;AGufrsm;udk prf;rdonf/ vif;wBuD;awGu olUywfywfvnfwGif 0dkif;aeMuNyD/ awmifyHBuD;awG wzswfzswfcwfum av;av;vHvHjzihf *emrNidrf a&TUoGm;vIyf&Sm;aeMuonf/ ol aemufwpfBudrf arhajrmoGm;cJhvQifawmh wpfcgwnf; udpö acsmawmhrnf qdkonfudk owd&rdonf/ ol cP Nidro f mG ;onf/ vif;wBuD;awGu 0dik ;f uyfvmMuonf/ olu &yfraebJ qufíoGm;onf/ olUpdwfonf yHkrSeftaetxm;wGif r&Sdawmh/ aoG;½l;aoG;wef; jzpfaeNyD/ ief;zrf;olvdk ua,mifacsmufcsm; jzpfaeNyD/ awmifyHcwfoHawG Mum;&jyefonf/ vif;wBuD;awG olUtay: odkY 0dkif;vmMujyefNyD/ ol U wG i f wd k u f c k d u f E d k i f t m;r&S d a wmh / vuf u d k y if ajr§mufír&awmh/ olonf twGm;&yfoGm;onf/ jcpfjcpfawmufylaeaom oJajr ay:wGif pefYpefYBuD; arhajrmoGm;cJhNyD/ vif;wrnf;BuD;awGu wtm;tm; atmfjrnfum atmifao atmifom;pm;&ef 0dkif;vmcJhMuNyD/ /

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

7 0

q

armifay:xGef;

4 udyaf wmif;NrdKUwGif paeaeYonfaps;aeY .../ vrf;wumwGif aps; 0,forl sm;ESifh jynfEh u S af eonf/ bd;k 0g;trsdK;om;rsm;? jyifopfvrl sdK;rsm;? a&mifp, kH el aD zmif;0wf ppfom;rsm;ESifh *g0efBuD;wzm;zm;ESifh t*Fvyd rf rsm;/ vlrsdK;pHk t&G,pf kH a,musfm;rde;f rrsm;onf b&mrD,eG pf wdik ;f ? ywfaqmif;? bm*sm;pf'a&mh paom &yfuu G rf sm;&Sd aps;uGurf sm;wGif ajccsif;vdraf eMu onf/ aps;wef;wGif ypön;f rsdK;pHk 0,f,El ikd o f nf/ tdraf xmify&dabm* ypön;f rsm;? jrif;rsm;? vSn;f rsm;rSpí opfo;D 0vHrsdK;pHt k xd vdck sifwm & Edik o f nf/ t0wftxnfrsm;? ]csuf} upm;cHrk sm;? om;ig;rsdK;pHEk iS fh bmom pHjk zihf a&;xm;aom pmtkypf mwrf;rsm;vnf; 0,f,&l &SEd ikd o f nf/ paeaeYrsm;wGif udyaf wmif;NrdKUonf tvGepf nfum;aom yGaJ ps; BuD; jzpfaeawmhonf/ bef'gonf BudwBf udww f ;kd aeaom vltyk Mf um;xJrS wd;k a0SYum jznf;jznf;csi;f avQmufvmcJo h nf/ ,if;odYk avQmufvm&if; vljzLrsm;tm; rMunhrf &d efvnf; txl;owdxm;ívmonf/ vrf;wdik ;f vrf;wdik ;f wGif vlrnf;rsm;? tif', D ef;rsm;ESifh wjcm;tom;rnf; wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;jzihf jynfEh u S v f suf&o dS nf/ odYk aomf onfwikd ;f jynfukd vljzLvlenf;pkuom vuf0g;BuD;tkyu f m pd;k rd;k aeonf/ bef'gonf vljzLtkyfpdk;olrsm;udk tvGefrkef;wD;onf/ onf Edik if o H nf olUEdik if ?H olUtrdajr? vljzLrsm;um; usL;ausmo f al wG? e,fcsUJ awG? awmiftmz&duwGif vlrsdK;pkaygif;rsm;pGm &So d nf/ bmplw?dk Zl;vl;? bDcRef em? rwmbDvD ponfjzifh/ odkYaomf ,if;wdkYteuf befwl;vlrsdK;pku Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

71

ydí k ta&;ygonf/ ]befw;l } [lonfrmS ]jynfov l x l }k [lí t"dymÜ ,f& onfh ]tbefw;l } [laom pum;rS a&GUavsmvmaom a0g[m&jzpfonf/ befw;l vlrsdK;pkxw J iG v f nf; bef'g\ rsdK;½d;k pkjzpfaom b½dak vmif;rsdK;EG,f rsm;u ydí k MoZmwdurú &So d nf/ wpfcsed af omtcgu awmiftmz&duEdik if H udk pd;k rd;k tkycf sKyfcMhJ uonfh vlrnf;bk&ifrsm;taMumif;udk tbGm;ajymjyí bef'g odc&hJ onf/ xdYk aMumihf onfEikd if o H nf olwYkd Eidk if ?H onfajronf olwYkd ajr/ ,ckawmh ... olwYkd onf vufwqkypf mrQaom acG;tjzLwdYk \ vufatmufwiG f uReo f aygufrsm;b0odYk a&mufaeMuonf/ vljzLrsm;u vlrnf;wdik ;f &if;om;wdYk tm; e,fpeG ef ,fzsm;odYk armif;xkwNf yD; tiftm; enf;atmif zefw;D cJMh uonf/ þodYk jzihf vlrnf;wdYk rmS wdik ;f jynfq;kH ½H;I cJMh u &onf/ vGwv f yfa&; qH;k ½H;I cJMh u&onf/ ,cktcsdew f iG f vlrnf;wdYk tzdYk rdrw d Ykd Eikd if u H kd jyefvnf&&SEd ikd af &; twGuf vljzLrsm;tm; wdu k cf u kd &f ef wpfcw k nf;aom vufeufrmS tjyif yef;u tcsdKoGi;f aygif;oif;NyD; twGi;f u vufo;D yke;f xd;k jcif;om jzpf onf/ bef'gonf olUud, k o f t l ouf b,favmufBuD;NyD[k vH;k 0 rod/ olwYkd vrl sdK;rsm;rSm arG;pm;&if;r&S?d &ufcsKyfr&S/d olwYkd \ touf t&G,u f kd ½dk;&mtpOftvm t&om rSwfom;Muonf/ Oyrm ppfyGJjzpfaom umvrsm;? vlrsdK;pk tBuD;tuJrsm; arG;zGm;aom umvESifh aoqH;k aom umvrsm;? Mu,fwcH eG af y:aomumvrsm;? rkew f ikd ;f wdu k af omumvrsm;? ivsifvyI af omumvrsm; ponfwYkd jzifo h m rSwo f m;Mujcif; jzpfonf/ odkYaomf ... bef'gtzdkYawmh toufBuD;wm i,fwmu taMumif;r[kw/f ta&;rBuD;/ olonf omref vlrnf;trsdK;om; wpf a,mufr[kwb f J vlrsdK;pk tBuD;tuJwpfO;D \ om;jzpfNyD; wpfaeYaom tcg olUvlrsdK;pkukd tkycf sKyf&rnfh yk*Kd¾ vfwpfO;D jzpfonf[al om tcsuf onfom olUtzdYk t"dujzpfonf/ onftaMumif;udk awG;rdawmh olonf pdw"f mwfwuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

7 2

q

armifay:xGef;

olonf npfywfaeaom vrf;usOf;av; wpfckxJodkY csdK;0if vdu k o f nf/ NyD;awmh wpfa,mufa,mufrsm; olUaemufrS vdu k v f movm; [k aemufjyefvn S í fh Munhv f u dk o f nf/ opfom;wJuav; wpfcka&SUodkY a&mufvmonf/ ab;udk rsufvHk; upm;Munhfvdkufonf/ wHcg;udk ESpfcsufacgufum txJodkY 0ifvmcJhonf/ ydefydefyg;yg; vlrnf;trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufonf tcef;axmifh wGif xdkifum tusÐcsKyfaeonf/ bef'gu acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf aemufbuf tdyf cef;&Sd&modkY qufavQmufvmcJhonf/ olonf acgufcw k ifuav;ay:wGif pefYpefYBuD;vSaJ eaom vlukd tay:rSpD;í iHkYMunfhvkdufonf/ Ä *srD o nf vG e f c J h a om &uf o wå a jcmuf y wf c ef Y rS p í owd j yef & vm cJ h o nf / owd j yef & vmaomtcg xl ; qef ; aom wJ t d r f u av;wpf a qmif twG i f ; rS acguf c k w if u av;ay:wG i f a&mufaeaMumif; olUud, k o f l od& awmhonf/ olonf twdwfu jzpf&yfawGudk jyefvnfowd&vmonf/ um½l;vGifjyifBuD;xJodkY jyefa&mufoGm;onf/ ajcwpfbufusdK;jzihf ajrBuD;ay: wGm;oGm;aeaom olUud, k o f jl rifa,mifvmonf/ wtm;tm; atmfjrnfaeMuaom vif;wrnf;BuD;awG\ toHudk Mum;a,mifvm onf/ bef'gtm; ½kww f &uf jrifvu kd &f aomtcg olUudk vufpwH;k owf&efvmaMumif; *srD csufcsif;odvu kd o f nf/ ol raoao;aMumif;udk rpöwmrm0Du wpfenf;enf;jzihf odomG ;jcif; jzpfrnf/ xdYk aMumihf olUudk udpw ö ;kH ajzmifypf&ef bef'gudk xyfvw T v f u kd jf cif;jzpfrnf/ ]]rif; q&mud, k w f ikd f bmvdYk rvmwmvJ}} *srDu vnfacsmif;oHBuD;jzihf ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]ighrmS q&mr&Syd gbl;}} ]]Aif'grm0D[m rif;q&mr[kwv f m;/ tck olu vTwv f u kd v f Ykd rif;vmwm r[kwv f m;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

73

]]r[kwyf gbl;/ ighbmomigvmwmyg/ 'Dukd igvmrSe;f omod&if olu wdYk EpS af ,mufpvH;k udk owfypfvrd rhf ,f}} *srDu bef'gajymonfukd bmrS oabmrayguf/ ]]'geJY ... tck ig b,fa&mufaeovJ/ igb,fa&muf aew,f qdw k m odcsifw,f}} ]]rif; udyaf wmif;udk a&mufaew,f}} ]]rjzpfEikd b f ;l / b,fvrkd S rjzpfEikd b f ;l / ig 'Dudk b,fvakd &mufvm wmvJ}} ]]rif;udk igxrf;ac:vmwm}} *srDu r,HkMunfEdkifpGmjzifh bef'g\rsufESmudk pdkufMunhfae onf/ twefMumawmhrS olu jyefar;vku d o f nf/ ]]bmaMumifhvJ}} ]]rif; tultnDukd igvdck sifvYkd / igu ieJBuD;udk jyefcscsifvYkd }} ]]rif;u bmjzpfvYkd ...}} bef'gu teD;odYk uyfvmonf/ ]]ightwGuf r[kwyf gbl;/ ightwGuu f kd igbmrS rylygbl;/ rm0Du ighnDrav;udk rk'drf;usifhw,f/ uav;arG;&if; nDrav; aooGm; w,f}} *srD vefYzsyfomG ;onf/ ]]bk&m;a& ...}} ]]nDrav;aowJah eYupNyD; 'DaumifBuD;udk jyefcszdYk ig enf;vrf; &Smaewm/ vljzLwpfa,mufa,muf&UJ tultnDukd &Smaewm/ [dn k u pyg;usDysufxrJ mS rif;udk wdYk 0ikd ;f ½du k Mf uawmh tJ'v D u l kd igawGU&wmyJ/ wdYk u rif;udk um½l;vGijf yifBuD;xJ ,lomG ;NyD; ypfxm;cJMh uwm/ trSeu f rif;udk taoowfypfczhJ Ykd y/J 'gayrJh igu rif;aooGm;ygNyDqv kd Ykd olwYkd u 'Dtwdik ;f xm;ypfcMhJ uwm/ igu rif;udk tjrefq;kH jyef,v l mrvdYk / 'gayrJh igaemufusoGm;w,f/ tJ't D wGuf igawmif;yefygw,f}} *sro D nf tHMh ojcif;udk rzH;k uG,Ef ikd af tmif jzpfaerdonf/ olonf vif;wBuD;awGxrH S tykyef YH uykd if eHvmrdonf/ ]]iga&mufomG ;awmh rif;udk vif;wawG 0dik ;f aeMuNyD/ igu rif; udk vSn;f ay:wifac:,lvmNyD; ighvrl sdK;pk&UJ tdrw f pftrd rf mS 0Sux f m;cJw h m/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

7 4

q

armifay:xGef;

wdYk vrl sdK;pk aq;q&mu wdik ;f &if;aq;0g;awGeYJ rif;t½k;d awGukd jyefquf wm}} ]]NyD;awmh ... qufajymygOD;/ bmawGjzpfao;ovJ}} ]]wdYk vrl sdK;pkro d m;pkwpfpu k udyaf wmif;udk ajymif;vmwm/ tJ'g rif;udk olwdkYvSnf;ay:wifNyD; ,lvmwm/ rif;u vHk;0 owdr&bl;/ rif;aorsm; aooGm;NyDvm;vdkYawmif ig trsm;BuD; pdk;&drfcJh&w,f}} *srDu olUudk aovkrwwfowfcJhzl;ol? olUtm; toufcsrf; om&m&atmif u,fwifoltm; ra0cJGEdkifpGmjzihf pdkufMunhfaeonf/ olajymwkdif;,HkvdkY rjzpfao;/ owdxm; ... owdxm;/ odkYaomf ... olu rm0Dudk oifcef;pm ay;csifonfqdkyJ/ rm0Dudk oifcef;pmay;Edkif&ef tultnDay;rnfh vl&SmaeonfqdkyJ/ 'gtvkyfjzpfEdkifonf/ ightwGufvnf; aumif;onf/ olU twGufvnf; aumif;onf/ wpfcsufckwf ESpfcsufjywf atmifjrifEdkif onf/ avmurSm onfavmufawmif ,kwfrm&ufpufvSaom onf tbdk;BuD;udk b0ysufatmif jyefcs&vQif igaoaysmfNyD/ ]]aumif;NyDav}} olu bef'gtm; ajymvdkufonf/ ]]'DvlBuD;udk jyefaqmfEdkifzdkY enf;vrf; igpdwful;yghr,f/ wdkYESpfa,mufpvHk; tusdK; twGufaygh ... [kwfvm;}} NyHK;cJ &,fcJaom bef'gu yxrqHk;tBudrf NyHK;vdkufonf/ ]]olUudk taoowfypfrSmvm;}} ]]tao r[kwfbl;/ aowmxufydkqdk;wJhenf;eJY owfrSm}} Ä xdkaeYnwGif *srD tdyf&may:rS xxdkifonf/ acgif;awGrl;NyD; tm;enf;aeao;onf/ ajcaxmufuvnf; aumif;aumif; temrusuf ao;/ vrf;avQmufvQif axmheif;axmheif; jzpfaeonf/ bef'gu az;r ay;&onf/ ]]ighbmom igavQmufyghr,f/ wjznf;jznf;eJY n§mavQmuf&if &vmr,f xifwmyJ}} olu prf;avQmufMunhfonf/ bef'gu ab;rS&yfMunhfae onf/ ]]ighudk rSefwpfcsufavmuf ay;ygvm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

75

rSefeJYMunhf&if igh½kyfb,fvdkaerSmvJ rodbl;/ rkwfqdwfr&dwfcJh wmvnf; b,favmufawmif MumoGm;NyDvJ rodbl;/ bef'gu rSef,lvmonf/ *srDu olUrsufESmudk rSefxJwGif Munhfvdkufonf/ olonf vl pdrf;wpfa,mufvdk jzpfaeonf/ udk,fh½kyfudkyif udk,frrSwfrdawmh/ qHyifawGu wpfacgif;vHk; qGwfqGwfjzLoGm;NyD/ yg;odkif;arG;/ rkwfqdwfarG;awGu yGa&mif;½IyfyGaeonf/ ESm½dk;vnf; usdK;oGm;onf/ ESmacgif;u ab;wpfbufodkY rodrom apmif;oGm;onf/ olUrsufESmu touf 20 avmuf tdZk moGm;onf/ yg;rSma&m? ar;aphrmS yg tem&Gwaf wG ESihf jynfhaeonf/ txl;jcm;qHk; ajymif;vJcsufuawmh olUrsufvHk;rsm;/ 'ku©rsm;pGm cHpm;cJh&aom? emusifrIaygif;pHk cHpm;cJh&aom? rkef;wD; rIrsm;pGmESihf jynfhESufaeaom rsufvHk;rsm; .../ olu rSefudk pm;yGJay:odkY jyefcsxm;vdkufonf/ ]]ig vrf;avQmufxGufcsifw,f}} ]]rvkyfygeJY? igawmif;yefygw,f/ rjzpfEdkifvdkYyg}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]'Dae&mudk b,fvljzLrSvnf; rvmbl;/ vlrnf;awGuvnf; vl j zL&S d w J h &yf u G u f w wf E d k i f o rQ a&S m if M uw,f / 'D t eD ; em;u tdrfeD;csif;awG vnf; rif;'DrSm &Sdaew,fqdkwm vHk;0 rodbl;/ wdkYu rif;udk nBuD; o,fvmMuwm/ 'gaMumihf rif;udk wpfa,mufa,muf jrifoGm;&if tEÅ&m,frsm;vdrfhr,f}} ]]'gjzihf 'Dae&mu b,fvdkjyefxGufrvJ}} ]]nrSm jyefxGufrSmaygh}} bef'gonf olUtwGuf rnfrQoufpGefYqHzsm; aqmif&GufcJh& aMumif; ,ckrS *srD oabmaygufrdawmhonf/ ]]ighrSm ydkufqHwpfjym;rS rusefawmhbl;/ ig tvkyfwpfckck vkyf csifw,f}} olu ajymonf/ ]]igvnf; oabFmqdyrf mS tvky0f ifvyk af ew,f}} bef'gu ajym onf/ ]]tvkyform;awG tNrJwrf; ac:aew,f}} olu ydkufqHtdwfxJrS ydkufqHtcsdKU xkwfvkdufNyD; ]a&mh ... avmavmq,f 'gudk oHk;yg}} *srDu ydkufqHudk vSrf;,lonf/ ]]ig jyefqyfyghr,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

7 6

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ydkufqHudk jyefrqyfygeJY/ ighnDrav;udkyJ jyefqyfyg}} Ä oef;acgiftcsdefwGif bef'gonf *srDtm; wJtdrfxJrSac: xkwf vmonf/ *srDu ab;bDudk usD;uef;awmif;arSmuf vSnfhMunhfvkduf onf/ olwYkd onf vrf;awG AGuaf ygufNyD; npfywfaeaom usL;ausmf &yfuu G w f pfc\ k tv,foYkd a&mufaeMuonf/ tdraf wGuvnf; tm;vH;k vdv k kd z½dzk &JEiS fh jzpfovdk aqmufxm;aom av;wdik pf if wJtrd rf sm; .../ ]]vlawGUvdkYvm;}} *srDu ar;onf/ ]]pum;rajymygeJY}} bef'gu wd;k wd;k ajymonf/ ]]'Dem;u vlawG u odyfNyD;pyfpkMuwm}} olu *srDtm; vufqGJNyD; &yfuGuftpGefodkY ac: vmcJhonf/ NyD;awmh wpfae&modkY nTefjy&if; ]]'Dvrf;twkdif;oGm;&if NrdKUv,fa&mufvdrhfr,f/ rif;eJY igeJY oabFmusif;rSm qHkMur,f}} Ä *srDonf ol paumhwvefrS vmpwke;f u wnf;cJah om abmf'g odkY 0ifum tcef;iSm;onf/ rpöufAifpwmonf pm;yGJaemufwGif xkdifaeonf/ ]]uRefawmf tcef;iSm;csifvdkYyg}} ]][kwfuJh ... &ygw,f}} rpöufAifpwmu a&ToGm;awGay:atmif NyHK;NyD; ajymonf/ ]]uRefr emrnf rpöufAifpwmyg}} ]]uRefawmf odygw,f}} ]]&Sifu b,fvdkvkyfodwmvJ/ &SifhrdwfaqGawG ajymjyvdkY odwm vm;}} ]]rpöufAifpwm arhaevdkYyg/ uRefawmf 'DrSm rESpfu wnf;oGm; zl;ygw,f}} olru trm&GwfawG jynfhaeaom rsufESmudk teD;uyfMunhf onf/ ESmacgif;uvnf; usdK;vdkY/ qHyifawGuvnf; wpfacgif;vHk; qGwf qGwfjzLvdkY/ olr rSwfrdwm wpfuGufrS r&Sd/ ]]&Siu hf kd uRefr vH;k 0 rrSwrf b d ;l / &Siu hf kd uRefr t&ifwek ;f u jrifz;l cJw h ,fvYkd vH;k 0 rxifb;l / 'gayrJh udprö &Syd gbl;/ rMumcifrmS uRerf wkYd [m rdwaf qGawG jzpfomG ;MurSmyg/ tJ'gqdk uRefr &Siu hf kd jrifjrifcsif; od Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

77

ygw,f/ uRefrudk rdwaf qGawGu ]'D;'D;} vdYk ac:Muw,f/ 'geJY ... &Sifh emrnf ajymygOD;}} *srDu trSwfrxif vTwfceJ jyefajymvdkufrdonf/ ]]uRefawmfhemrnf x&mApf .../ tD,efx&mApf ... yg}} Ä aemufwpfaeYeHeufwGif *srDonf tvkyf&Sm&ef oabFmqdyfodkY xGufvmcJhonf/ tvkyfrsm;aeaom tqkdif;Muyfu ajymonf/ ]]wdYk u oefoefrmrm vli,fawGrS vdck siw f muG/ rif;Munh&f wm 'DtvkyftwGuf enf;enf; toufBuD;aew,f}} ]]uRefawmft h oufu 19 ESpyf J &Syd gao;w,fcifAsm;/ uRefawmf BudK;pm;NyD; vkyfyghr,f cifAsm;}} onfvdkjzihf ol ukefwifukefcs tvkyform; tvkyfudk &onf/ vkycf u wpfaeYvQif ud;k oQDvif? bef'gESifh tjcm;vlrnf;vkyo f m;awGus awmh wpfaeYudk ajcmufoQDvifrQom &Muonf/ tvkyfenf;enf;tm;csdefwGif *srDu bef'gtm; wpfacsmifodkY qJGac:oGm;NyD;ajymonf/ ]]wdkYpum;ajymMu&atmif}} ]]'DrSm ajymvdkYrjzpfbl;/ oabFmusif;aemufbufrSm ukefavSmif ½HkysufBuD;&Sdw,f/ ightvkyfNyD;&if vmcJhr,f/ rif; tJ'Duom apmihfaeyg}} Ä csdef;xm;onfhtwdkif; bef'g a&mufvmonf/ ]]ighudk rpöwmrm0DtaMumif; rif;odoavmuf ajymjyprf;yg}} *srDu ar;onf/ ]]rif;u olUtaMumif; bmodcsifvdkYvJ}} ]]tm;vHk; odcsifw,f}} bef'gu wHawG;wpfcsuf yufceJ axG;vdkufNyD; ]]olu 'Dukd a[mfvefu a&mufvmwm/ igMum;zl;oavmufqkd &if olUrde;f ru awmfawmft½kyq f ;kd w,f/ 'gayrJh ydu k q f u H awmh odyNf yD; csrf;omw,f/ olUrde;f r[m rusef;rrmjzpfNyD; aooGm;w,f/ 'geJY rm0Du ydu k q f aH wG,Nl yD; uvpf'&pfukd xGuv f mcJw h ,f/ uvpf'&pfrmS ukepf q kH idk f

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

7 8

q

armifay:xGef;

BuD; zGiw hf ,f/ olu wGi;f wl;orm;awGtay: acgif;yHjk zwfNyD; t&rf;csrf; omvmw,f}} ]]ighudk vkyfwJhenf;twdkif;yJqdkygawmh}} ]]tJ'gu wpfenf;yJ&Sdao;wm/ pdefwGif;awGUvmwJh wGif;wl; orm;awGu rSwyf w kH ifupd t ö wGuf olUqD tultnDvmawmif;Muw,f/ aemufq;kH awmh tJ'w D iG ;f awGukd olu tm;vH;k tydik pf ;D vdu k af wmhwmyJ}} ]]olUudk wpfa,mufrS jyefNyD; w&m;rpGb J ;l vm;}} ]]b,fE, S hf w&m;pGv J Ykd&yghrvJ/ NrdKUawmftyk cf sKyfa&;t&m&Su d olU qDu vc,laewJh vly/J Oya'uawmh qkw d myJ/ vlwpfa,muf[m ol awGUvmwJh pdew f iG ;f udk 45 &uftwGi;f rSwyf rkH wifEikd &f if vufvw T &f r,f wJ/h tJ'gudk tkycf sKyfa&;t&m&Su d rpöwmrm0Dukd owif;ay;w,f/ olu trdt& vdu k zf rf;w,f/ olo;kH wJw h pfenf;&Sad o;w,f/ pdew f iG ;f awGukd awGUwhv J al wGu ud, k yhf ikd ef ufeYJ u, kd f NcHpnf;½d;k xd;k NyD; owfrw S x f m;Mu w,f/ NcHpnf;½dk; ysufoGm;&if OD;wJhvl 0ifwl;Edkifw,f/ rpöwmrm0Du olvckd sifww hJ iG ;f &S&d if olUwynfv h rl u kd af wGukd ntcsderf mS vTwNf yD; NcHpnf; ½k;d awG zsucf idk ;f w,f/ reufusawmh tJ'w D iG ;f udk olUvlawG 0ifw;l Muawmh wmyJ}} ]]acG;rom;BuD; ... awmfawmf&ufpufwmyJ}} ]]&ufpufwmawmh rajymeJY? urf;ukefwmyJ/ NyD;awmh olu ]qnf;qmcspfol} t&ufqkdif&Sif prpfeJYvnf; tay;t,lvkyfxm;w,f/ prpfu olUqdkifrSm t&ufvmaomufMuwJh wGif;wl;orm;awGxJu tvm;tvm&Sdr,fh vlawGudk rpöwmrm0DqD vrf;nTefay;w,f/ wGif;wl; orm;eJY oleJY oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfw,f/ pdefawG&vmwJhtcgusawmh olu tm;vHk;odrf;,lvdkufw,f/ [kdvlu rcHEdkifvdkY &efvkyfr,fqdk&if rpöwmrm0DrSm ydkufqHay;xm;wJh aMu;pm;vlrdkufawG wpfyHkBuD; &Sdw,f}} ]]'DtaMumif;awmh igvnf; odw,f}} *srDu NyHK;NyD;ajymonf/ ]]aemufawmha&m bmawGvkyfao;ovJ}} ]]aemufawmh ... olu bmoma&;ta&NcHKaMumifoal wmf/ n tdyf&m0ifwkdif; owå0gawG usef;rmygap/ csrf;omygapqdkNyD; tNrJqk awmif; arwåmydYkw,f/ reufusawmh vlawGqu D aiGnp§ w f ,f/ wjcm;vkyf csifwmawG tukeaf vQmufvyk w f ,f/ npfywfwhJ tvky[ f o l rQ olrvkyf wmr&Sdbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

79

]]olUorD;taMumif; ajymygOD;}} orD;jzpfolvnf; olESifhtBuHwl jzpfEdkifonf/ ]]rpörm*&uftaMumif;vm;/ olu olUtazudk acs;wkefatmif aMumufw,f/ orD;udk b,fa,musfm;rsufESmrS aphaph rMunhfap&bl;/ Munh&f if Munhw f v hJ al &m? tMunfch &H wJv h yl g taoowfypfr,fvYkd Budr;f xm;w,f}} *srDonf aemufodkYvSnhfum wHcg;0odkY avQmufvmonf/ wHcg;aygufwGif &yfum qdyfcHwHwm;bufodkY arQmfMunhfvkdufonf/ olUwGif vkyfp&mawG trsm;BuD;&SdvmNyD/ olUtBuHatmifjrif atmif aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;NyD; vkyf&rnf/ olu bef'gtm; vSnfhrMunfhbJ ajymvdkufonf/ ]]uJ ... 'Davmufqdk [kwfygNyD/ wdkYESpfa,muf reufjzef xyfawGU MuOD;r,f}} Ä *srD o nf ud y f a wmif ; Nrd K UwG i f vl j zLvl r nf ; cG J j cm;a&; jyóemBuD; rsm;pGm &SdaeaMumif; odvm&onf/ tmPmydkifvljzLrsm;u tcGifhta&; ay;xm;aom vlrnf; tenf;i,frSwpfyg; trsm;pkrSm rnfonfhtcGifh ta&;rQ r&&SdMu/ udyfawmif;NrdKUae vlrnf;rsm;onf qifajczHk; qif;&Jom; &yfuGufrsm;wGif wd&pämefrsm;yrm ydwfavSmif NcHcwfxm;jcif; cHaeMu& onf/ olwdkYonf vljzLocifrsm;tm; tvkyftauR;jyK&ef udpörsdK;&SdrSom vQif tjyifodkY xGufcGifh&Muonf/ ]]olwdkYu 'Davmuf ESdrfxm;wmawmif rif;wdkYu bmvdkY iHkYcHae Mu&wmvJ}} wpfaeYwGif *srDu bef'gtm; pmempdwfjzihf ar;rdonf/ bef'gu jyefajzonf/ ]]tpmqmaewJh jcaoFh[m vufonf;udk zGufxm;&w,f/ wpf aeYusawmh 'Djzpf&yfawGukd wdYk u tm;vH;k ajymif;vJypfEikd rf mS yg/ uaeY vljzLawGu wdYk vrl nf;awGukd toH;k csaewmu wjcm;aMumifh r[kwb f ;l / wdYk &UJ vkyt f m;udk vkcd sifvYkd y/J 'gayrJh wpfaeYusawmh olwYkd taeeJY wdYk &UJ todÓPfuv kd nf; vufcv H mMu&rSmyg/ olwYkdu wdYkukd NcHcwfavSmifyw d f xm;avav wdYk uykd Nkd yD; aMumufvm&avav jzpfrmS yJ/ bmjzpfvYkd vq J kd awmh vlrsKd ;a&;cGjJ cm;rIeYJ vlrsdK;a&;zdEydS rf I jyóem[m wpfaeYrSm rvGJraoG Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

8 0

q

armifay:xGef;

wefjyefvmEdik w f t hJ wGuyf /J 'Dtcsufukd awG;NyD; vljzLawG awmfawmfvefY aeMuw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkYb,favmufyJESdrfESdrf wdkYuawmh rNzHKygbl;/ wdYk vrl sKd ;awG aysmufroGm;ygbl;/ bmjzpfvYkdvq J akd mwh wkYd rmS u wdYk oyd Nf yD; tm;xm;wJh ]tdkifpDudk} &SdaevdkYyJ}} ]]tJ'D tdkifpDudku b,folvJuG}} bef'gu acgif;udk cg,rf;vdkufonf/ ]]tdkifpDudkqdkwmu vlr[kwfbl;uG/ igwdkYvlrsdK;&JU ,HkMunfcsuf wpfckyJ/ &Sif;jy&rSmawmif cyfcufcufyJ/ tdkifpDudkqkdwm wdkYvlrsdK;&JU tajccH rlvblwyJ/ t"du a&aomufjrpfyJ/ tJ'g[m EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH vl r sd K ;wpf r sd K ;&J U tvG e f j rif h j rwf w J h ,H k M unf c suf j zpf v d k Y ZrfabZDjrpfBuD;udkawmif tJ'Demrnf ay;xm;ao;w,f/ [dkvGefcJhwJh rsdK;qufaygif;rsm;pGmu wdkY&JU bdk;bGm;bD bifawG[m uRJ EGm;pwJh wd&pämefawGukd ZrfabZDjrpfBuD;xJ olwYkdEiS t hf wl armif;csomG ;avh&w dS ,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm tm;enf;wJh vlawGeJY wd&pämefawG [m jyif;xefwJh a&pD;eJY tpmiwfaewJh rdausmif;BuD;awG&UJ om;aumif jzpfomG ;Mu&w,f/ 'gayrJh a&xJu raobJ jyefwufvmEdkifwJhvlawG wd&pämefawGudkawmh e*du k xufyNkd yD; cGet f m;AveJY owdjå ynfph v kH molawGvYkd ,HMk unfMuw,f/ aemuf N yD ; bef w l ; vl r sd K ;pk wpf a ,muf a oqH k ; wJ h t cg td k i f p D u d k ,HkMunfcsuft& usefrdom;pktm;vHk; awmxJudk xGufoGm;Mu& w,f/ oabmuawmh olwdkYcHpm;ae&wJh 0rf;enf;ylaqG;rIudk wjcm;vlawG yga&mNyD; rcHpm;&atmif qdkwJhoabmyJ/ ydkNyD;&Sif;atmif ajym&if tdkifpDudkqdk wm vlom;wpfa,muf[m wjcm;vlom;wpfa,muf&JU rsufESmudkaphaph MunhfEdkifcGifh&Sdw,f/ NyD;awmh vlwpfa,muf[m wjcm;vlwpfa,mufxuf ydkNyD;vnf; rjrifhjrwfbl;/ avsmhNyD;vnf; red r f h u sbl ; qk d w J h ,H k M unf c suf y J / 'gaMumih f vl j zLocif a wG u d k aMumufaewJh uRefwpfa,muftzdkYawmh tdkif pDudk ,HkMunfcsuf[m usdepf meJYtwlwyl /J 'geJY rif;*Ref wif**kd sbmAl; taMumif; Mum;zl;ovm;}} bef'gu aemufqHk;emrnfudk av;av;pm;pm; toHxGufí ajymonf/ ]][ihf ... tif;? ig vHk;0 rMum;zl;bl;}} ]]at; ... rif;wpfaeYawmh olUtaMumif;Mum;&ygvdrhfr,f/ rif; wpfaeYawmh Mum;&rSmyg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

81

xdkYaemufawmh bef'gu wjcm;taMumif;t&mudk acgif;pOf ajymif;oGm;onf/ Ä *srDonf bef'gtay:wGif wpfaeYxufwpfaeY cifrifav;pm;rI wdk;yGm;vmcJhonf/ tpwkef;uawmh olwkdYESpfa,muftMum;wGif pdk;&drfrI? rouFmrIuav;awG &Sad ecJMh uao;onf/ *srt D aejzihf rdrt d m; aovkajrm yg; owfjzwf&ef tm;xkwcf ahJ om vlwpfa,muftay:wGif ,HMk unfpw d f arG;,lc&hJ onf/ xdek nf;twl bef'gtaejzihv f nf; rdrv d rl sKd ;wpf&yfv;kH \ rsdK;quf&efojl zpfaom vljzLwpfa,mufukd ,HMk unfpw d f arG;,lc&hJ onf/ ,ckawmh olwYkdEpS af ,mufrmS bH&k nfreS ;f csuw f pfcak Mumihf tvGef &if;ES;D aom rdwaf qGrsm; jzpfvmcJMh uNyD/ bef'grSm rdrad ygif;oif;zl;aom wjcm;vlrnf;rsm;uJo h Ykd r[kwb f J ynmwwfwpfa,muf jzpfonf[k *sru D ,lqonf/ xdYk aMumihf wpfaeYwiG f olu ar;Munho f nf/ ]]'geJY rif;b,frmS ynmoifco hJ vJ bef'g}} ]]b,frSmrS roifcJhygbl;/ igu vlrSef;odwwfpuwnf;u tvkyv f yk v f mcJ&h wm/ 'gayrJh ightbGm;u ighukd pmoifay;vdYk 'Dtqifh txd a&mufvmcJw h myg/ tbGm;u bd;k 0g;ausmif;q&mwpfa,muftrd rf mS tdraf pvkycf zhJ ;l w,f/ olu tJ'q D &mqDrmS yJ ta&;tzwfoifcw hJ ,f/ 'geJY ighuv kd nf; olyJ ta&;tzwf oifay;cJw h ,f/ wu,fawmh ig 'Davmuf wwfvmwm tbGm;&JU aus;Zl;ygyJ}} Ä emrm*Ggvif;a'o&Sd erD;bfou J EÅm&taMumif;udk *srD yxrqH;k Mum;od&onfrmS olwYkd tvkycf sdef NyD;qH;k NyD;aemuf wpfaeYaom paeaeY naeydik ;f wGif jzpfonf/ xdak eYu olEiS fh bef'gwdYkEpS af ,mufonf bef'g\ rdcifBuD; csufay;vdu k af om '&,fom;ESyu f kd oabFmusif;rS ukeaf vSmif½Hk ysufBuD;xJwiG f NrdeNf rde&f u S &f u S f pm;Mu&onf/ pm;aomufNyD;awmh *srDu ukeaf owåma[mif;BuD;ay:wGif vSt J yd v f u kd Nf yD;aemuf bef'gtm; ar;cGe;f awG xkwjf yefonf/ ]]rpöwmrm0Dudk rif; b,fwkef;u pawGUcJhwmvJ}} ]]ig erD;bfoJuEÅm&u pdefwGif;rSm tvkyfvkyfcJhwkef;u awGUcJh wm/ olu tJ'DwGif;udk wjcm;pyfwlESpfa,mufeJY ydkifxm;wm/ trSefu Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

8 2

q

armifay:xGef;

awmh tJ'w D iG ;f udk olyikd w f muvnf; ydu k q f rH &Sw d hJ wGi;f wl;orm;awGqu D tydkifpD;NyD; &vdkufwmyg/ tJ'Dudk oludk,fwdkifa&mufvmvdkY ighudk awGU wmyJ}} ]]'DvBl uD; 'Davmufatmif csrf;omaerS ukepf q kH ikd b f mvdYk zGiahf e ao;wmvJ}} ]]ukepf q kH idk u f olU&JUaxmifacsmufyu J /G rzGiv hf Ykd b,fjzpfrvJ/ wGi;f wl;zdYk a&mufvmwJh vlopfawGu olUqdik u f kd vmMu&wmyJ/ tJ'D awmh olUtaeeJY csrf;omoxuf csrf;omvmawmhwmaygh}} *srDu olu, kd w f idk f rpöwmrm0D\ axmifacsmufxJ wef;0ifc&hJ onfukd jyefawG;rdonf/ 'DudpöeJY ywfouf&if uRefr azazu &Sifhudk ulnDEdkifrSmyg [k ajymcJah om rm*&uf\ csppf &m rsuEf mS uav;udv k nf; jrifa,mifvmrdonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh rif;u olUqD b,fvv kd yk Nf yD; a&mufomG ;wmvJ}} ]]tJ'aD eYu olped w f iG ;f udk vmvnfawmh olUorD;uav;vnf; ygvmw,f/ aumifrav;u 11 ESpaf vmufyJ &SOd ;D r,f/ aumifrav;u xkid af e&wm ysif;vmw,f wlyg&JU/ 'geJY a&xJ qif;aqmhawmh a&0Jpyk Nf yD; a&epfygava&m/ igu tJ'rD mS uref;uwef; a&xJcek q f if;NyD; olUudk u,fvu kd &f wmaygh/ tJ'w D ek ;f u igvnf; vlysdKawmif aumif;aumif; rjzpfao;ygbl;uGm/ 'gayrJh 'Dtbd;k BuD;awmh ighukd owfawmhrmS yJqNkd yD; ig awmfawmf aMumufomG ;rdw,f}} ]]bmjzpfvYkd aMumuf&wmvJu}G } ]]bmjzpfvYkd vq J akd wmh igu aumifrav;udk zufxm;rdwmuG/ igu vlrnf;rdYkvYkd aMumufrw d m r[kwb f ;l / a,musmf ;uav;wpf a,muf jzpfaevdkY aMumufrdwmyg/ 'DvlBuD;u olUorD;udk b,faumifrS vufeYJ wYkd wmawmif rBudKufb;l uG/ tJ'g wdYk txJu vlwpfa,mufu ig[m olUorD;toufukd u,fvu kd w f mygvdYk renf;azsmif;zsajymawmhrS pdwfajyoGm;wm/ olu pdwfajyoGm;½Hkwif rubl;/ ighudk olUqdkifrSm ckid ;f zdYk qNkd yD; uvpf'&pfukd wpfcgwnf; ac:vmcJah wmhwmyJ}} bef'gu pum;udk cP&yfxm;NyD;awmhrS qufajymjyefonf/ ]]aemufEpS v f avmuf Mumawmh ighqDudk ighnDrav; tvnfa&mufvmw,f}} olUpum;oH wd;k oGm;onf/ ]]nDrav;u olUorD;eJY t&G,w f al vmufyJ &Sad o;wm}} *srDrmS bmrSjyefrajymEdik b f J ai;íom em;axmifaerdonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

83

twefMumawmhrS bef'gu Nidro f ufjcif;udk NzdKcGi;f vdu k o f nf/ ]]wu,fq&kd if ightaeeJY erD;bfou J EÅm&rSmyJ aecJzh Ykd aumif; wm/ tJ'rD mS u pde&f mS &wm odyv f , G w f myJ/ aomifjyifay:rSm av;buf wGm;NyD; &SmoGm;&if;eJY pdeaf wGukd wpfv;kH NyD;wpfv;kH oHb;l xJ aumufxnfh ½HkyJ}} ]]aeprf;ygOD;uG/ tJ'pD ed w f ;kH awGu aomifjyifay:rSm 'Dtwdik ;f ay:aewmvm;}} ]]'gayghu?G tJ'gaMumihrf Ykd odyv f , G w f ,fvYkd ig ajymwmaygh/ 'gayrJh tJ'Dae&mudkawmh tdyfrufawmif rrufygeJYuGm/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh tJ'eD m;udk b,forl S ruyfEikd b f ;l uG/ pdew f iG ;f u ork'&´ mxJrmS &Sad ewm? vdiI ;f wpfv;kH wpfv;kH uvnf; ay 30 avmuf jrifw h m/ tJ'gaMumihrf YkdvYkd olwYkdu urf;ajcrSm tapmihaf wmif rxm;bl;/ wcsKd Uuawmh yifv,fbuf u ywf0ifNyD; cd;k wl;Muw,f/ 'gayrJh vdiI ;f eJY ausmufaqmifeYJ ½du k Nf yD; aoukew f m rsm;wmyJ}} ]]wjcm;0ifEikd w f hJ enf;vrf;wpfcck ak wmh &SOd ;D rSmayghumG }} ]]r&Sb d ;l uG? erD;bfou J EÅm&u ork'&´ mxJukd xd;k 0ifaewm}} ]]tJ'aD wmh pdew f iG ;f udk 0if&if b,fv0kd ifrvJ}} ]]tJ'rD mS arQmfpifeYJ tapmifah wG csxm;w,f/ ywfywfvnfrmS vnf; oHq;l BudK;awG umxm;w,f/ oHq;l BudK;awGtwGi;f rSmvnf; vuf eufuikd f tapmihaf wGa&m? acG;awGa&m&Sw d ,f/ 'DacG;awGu odyaf Mumufp&m aumif;wm/ vlukd jrifwmeJY cket f yk Nf yD; t½d;k tom;rusef udu k pf m;ypfMu rSm/ NyD;awmh olwYkd u wpfuiG ;f vH;k tESYH rdik ;f AH;k awGvnf; axmifxm;ao; w,f/ rdik ;f AH;k awG b,fae&mrSm &Sw d ,fqw kd m jywJh ajryHrk yg&ifawmh AH;k eif;rdNyD; tydik ;f ydik ;f jywfomG ;rSm usde;f aoyJ}} ]]'geJY tJ'pD ed w f iG ;f u b,favmufBuD;ovJ}} ]]renf;bl;uG? 35 rdik af vmufawmif &Snw f myJ}} *srDonf 35 rdkif&Snfvsm;aom oJaomifwef;BuD;ay:wGif tpDt&Day:aeaom pdew f ;kH awGukd ,ckyif jrifa,mifxifa,mif jzpfvmrd onf/ ]]at;uGm? tHMh op&mygyJvm;}} ]]erD;bfpdefwGif;taMumif; Mum;&vdkY tHhMo&wJhvlawGxJrSm rif;[m yxrqHk;vl r[kwfovdk aemufqHk;vlvnf; r[kwfEdkifygbl;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

8 4

q

armifay:xGef;

iguawmh avSeYJ c;kd 0ifNyD; tjyefrmS ausmufaqmifawGeYJ wdu k v f Ykd aooGm; wJh vlawGqu D usefcw hJ hJ pdew f ;kH awGuykd J aumuf,cl w hJ myJu/G ud, k w f idk f oGm;wl;zdkYawmh pdwfawmifrul;&Jawmhygbl;uGm/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh ajcvSr;f wpfcsufrmS ;vdYk rdik ;f xdNyD; toufaysmufomG ;MuwJv h al wGvnf; ig awGUcJzh ;l NyDu/G t,fvaf Z;&Si;f acG;BuD;awG 0dik ;f qGv J Ykd Adu k yf iG t hf yl iG hf jzpfomG ; wJv h al wGvnf; igjrifczhJ ;l NyDu/G tJ'aD wmh 'DtaMumif; awG;raeygeJYumG / arhomypfvu dk yf gawmh/ igu ud, k af wGU ajymaewmyg/ tJ'aD e&mu 0if vrf;vnf; r&Sb d ;l / xGuv f rf;vnf; r&Sb d ;l uG/ b,fvrf;uyJ oGm;oGm; aorSm usde;f aoyJ}} Ä *srDonf xdknwGif vHk;0tdyfraysmfEdkifawmh/ olUrsufpdxJwGif rpöwmrm0D ydik af om 35 rdik &f n S v f m;onfh oJaomifay:rS wzswzf swv f uf aeaom pdew f ;kH rsm;udo k m jrifa,mifaerdawmhonf/ olonf rd;k xdjrifh aom vdiI ;f vk;H BuD;awG? tcRet f wufawG aigxGuaf eaom ausmufaqmif BuD;awG? aoG;qmaeaom trJvu kd f acG;BuD;awG? vufeufuikd t f apmihf awGEiS fh rkid ;f AH;k awGuv kd nf; jrifa,mifro d nf/ odYk aomf olu b,fvt kd EÅ&m,frsdK;udrk S raMumufawmh/ aemuf qH;k toufao&rnfuykd if vH;k 0 raMumufawmh/ olUtay: &ufpufchJ aom rpöwmrm0Dtm; xdu k x f u kd w f efwef oifcef;pmray;cJ&h bJEiS fh ao oGm;&rnfuo kd mvQif olu awG;aMumufro d nf/ Ä aemufwpfaeY wevFmaeYwGif *srDonf aps;odkY oGm;NyD; emrm*Ggvif;a'o ajryHkwpfcsyf 0,fvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf ajryHkudk tao; pdwfavhvmonf/ ajryHx k w J iG f pdew f iG ;f &Sad om urf;ajca'oudk awGU&onf/ ,if; urf;ajconf awmiftwåvEÅdwfork'´&mxJodkY xkd;xGufaeNyD; ajrmuf bufwGif vl'g&pf(Zf)ESihf awmifbufwGif atm&def;ajredrfhjrpf0Srf;&Sdonf/ ,if;a'owpfckvHk;udk ajryHkay:wGif rifeDjzihf ]wm;jrpfe,fajr} [k azmfjy xm;onf/ *srDonf ajryHkudk txyfxyftcgcg avhvmrSwfom;onf/ awmiftar&duESifh awmiftmz&duMum;wGif rdik af ygif; 3000 rQ &Snv f sm; aom ork'´&mrS vdIif;vHk;BuD;rsm;onf awmiftwåvEdÅwfurf;ajc&Sd Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

85

ausmufpGef;ausmufaqmifBuD;rsm;udk a'grmef[kefjyif;pGmjzifh w0kef;0kef; ½du k cf wfvsu&f o dS nf/ awmifbuf&dS rkid f 40 cefY urf;ajcrS wpfavQmufrmS rl tapmiht f Muyfr&Sd yGiahf eonf/ taoqdk;eJY aooGm;MuwJh [dkvlawG [m 'Dae&mrSm ausmufcsNyD;rS wm;jrpfe,fajrxJudk 0ifoGm;Muwm jzpfrSmyJ/ ,if;urf;ajca'owpf0u kd w f iG f tapmift h Muyf vH;k 0 rxm;jcif; rSm bmaMumihf jzpfrnfqdkonfudk ajryHkudk MunhfNyD; *srDu csufcsif; oabmaygufvu kd o f nf/ urf;ajcwpfvQmuf jrifrh m;pGm cRefxu G af eaom ausmufaqmif ausmufwef;BuD;rsm;aMumihf avSoabFmrsm; vH;k 0 rqku d f uyfEikd /f *srDonf pdew f iG ;f odYk t0ifvrf;udk ajryHw k iG f &SmMunhjf yefonf/ bef'g\ tajymt&qdak omf xdak 'owpfcv k ;kH udk oHq;l BudK;rsm; umxm; NyD;? vufeufuikd f tapmihrf sm;u 24 em&Dv;kH vH;k apmihMf uyfaeonf[k od&onf/ pdew f iG ;f odYk t0ifvrf;0wGiv f nf; tapmihaf rQmpf ifwpfc&k o dS nf/ tu,fí xkad rQmfpifukd wpfenf;enf;ESiahf usmfNyD; pdew f iG ;f odYk 0ifomG ;Edik f onfw h ikd af tmif twGi;f bufwiG f rdik ;f AH;k ESifh tapmifah cG;wdYk \ tEÅ&m,fukd a&SmifuiG ;f í &Edik pf &mvH;k 0 r&Sd/ aemufwpfaeYwGif bef'gESifhawGUawmh *srDu ar;onf/ ]]'geJY rdkif;AHk;nTef; ajryHk&Sdw,fvdkY rif;wpfcg ajymcJhw,f r[kwf vm;}} ]]erD;bfou J EÅm&rSm &Sw d mudak jymwmvm;/ [kww f ,fav/ tJ'D u BuD;Muyfa&;rª;awG vufxJrSm ajryHkawG&Sdw,f/ olwdkYu tJ'DajryHkawG udk MunhfNyD; wGif;wl;orm;awGudk ckdif;wm tvkyfqif;awmh tvkyform; awGu wpfa,mufcsif; wef;pDNyD; oGm;Mu&wm/ EdkYr[kwf&if rdkif;xdNyD; tm;vHk;aoukefrSmaygh}} bef'gu acwårQ pOf;pm;aeNyD;rS ]]wpfaeYrSm ighOD;av;u igha&SUu avQmufoGm;awmh ausmufcJ wpfvHk; cvkwfwdkufrd&if; rdkif;ay:vJusoGm;w,f/ tJ'Dawmh b,fvkdjzpf oGm;w,f xifovJ/ tdrfudk jyef,lvmp&mawmif bmrSrusef&pfcJhygbl; uGm/ wpfcgwnf; tom;wjcm; t½dk;wjcm; jzpfoGm;awmhwmyJ}} *srDrSm Mum;&onfESihfyif MuufoD;jzef;jzef; xoGm;rdonf/ ]]aemufNyD; yifv,fjrLawGuvnf; tEÅ&m,fwpfcyk u J /G tJ'u D jrLawGu b,fujrLeJYrrS wlb;l / ork'&´ mxJu wdrv f yd af wGvkd vSrd w hf uf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

8 6

q

armifay:xGef;

vmNyD; awmifwef;awGtxd oJuEÅm&wpfcv k ;kH zH;k oGm;awmhwmyJ/ tJ'v D dk om BuHK&&ifawmh b,frS ra&TUbJ a&mufwt hJ ae&mrSm xdik af ezkYdom jyifay awmh/ bmrSrjrif&awmhb;l / tJ ... tJ'v D Bkd uHK&&if aumif;wmwpfcak wmh &Sw d ,fu/G rdik ;f AH;k xdrmS ylp&m rvdak wmhb;l }} ]]tJ'DjrLawGu b,favmufMumMum cHovJuG}} ]]wpfcgwavvnf; wpfem&D ESpef m&DeYJ &Si;f oGm;wmyJ/ wpfcg wavvnf; wpf&uf? ESp&f ufawmif qdik ;f aewwfw,f}} ]]tJ'D rkid ;f AH;k nTe;f ajryHu k kd rif;jrifz;l ovm; bef'g}} ]]b,fjrifz;l yghrvJ}} olwYkd u vQdKU0Suf odr;f xm;wmyJ/ 'gawGukd pdwu f ;l raeprf;ygeJYumG / tvkyrf jzpfygbl;/ tJ'o D mG ;&if jyefvrf;r&Sb d ;l / tJ'rD mS pdeo f cl ;kd awGukd BudK;qGo J wfwhJ opfyifBuD;wpfyif &Sw d ,fu/G tJ'g aemufval wGu vmrcd;k &Jatmif oifcef;pmjywJh oabmyJaygh}} *srDonf vkyif ef;pOfwpfcv k ;Hk udk tao;pdwpf Of;pm;Munho f nf/ odYk aomf b,fenf;eJY pOf;pm;pOf;pm; atmifjrifEikd pf &m wpfuu G rf Qrjrif/ tu,fí pdew f iG ;f e,fajrxJoYkd 0ifEikd o f nfw h idk af tmif jyefxu G zf Ykd vrf;r&S/d bef'gajymwm rSeo f nf/ onfupd ö qufrawG;awmyJ arhxm; vdu k w f myJ aumif;vdrrhf nf/ Ä aemufwpfaeYwiG f olu bef'gtm; ar;jyefonf/ ]]pdew f iG ;f wl;orm;awG tvkyo f rd ;f vdYk tjyefrmS pdeaf wG ck;d vm &if r&bl;vm;uG/ tJ'gudk olwYkd b,fvu kd muG,o f vJ}} wpfa,mufpD wpfu, kd v f ;kH tEHYS &mS wmaygh/ wpfu, kd v f ;kH ajc qH;k acgif;qH;k prf;NyD; &SmazGw,f/ 'Gm&ud;k ayguf ruseftm;vH;k &Smw,f/ wcsdKUvlawGq&kd if ajcaxmufukd [ufwufcNJG yD; tJ't D xJrmS pdeu f x kd nf, h l vmMuw,f/ wcsKd Uu tHomG ;awG Ekwyf pfNyD; tJ'aD e&mrSm pdew f ;kH udk jr§Kyf,l vmw,f/ ukeu f ek af jym&&ifawmh pdwu f ;l &orQ enf;rsdK;pHek YJ avQmufzu G f MuwmayghumG / rif;toufeYJu, kd f td;k pm;ruGcJ si&f ifawmh 'DtBuHukd vuf avQmhvu kd w f myJ aumif;ygw,fumG }} *srDu bef'gajymonfhtwdkif; ,if;tBuHudk vufavQmh&ef tBudrBf udrf BudK;pm;onf/ okYdaomf BudK;pm;wdik ;f BudK;pm;wdik f rcHcsipf w d u f ydí k ydí k BuD;xGm;vmonf/ aomifay:wGif tpDt&D ay:aeMuaom rpöwm rm0D\ pdeaf wGukd jrifa,mifíomaerdonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

87

tJ'DpdefawGtm;vHk; igydkifr,f? igydkif&r,f/ Ä xdkaeYnwGif trsdK;rsdK;pOf;pm; tBuHxkwf&mrS tajzay:vm cJo h nf/ olonf bef'gtm; ajymjycsiv f eG ;f í rapmifEh ikd af tmifyif jzpfaerd onf/ aemufwpfaeYreuf bef'gESiahf wGUawmh olu ed'gef;yif ysKd ;rae awmhbJ wdu k ½f u kd Bf uD; ar;csvdu k rf o d nf/ ]]t&ifwkef;u oGm;zl;cJhwJh avSoabFmawGtaMumif; rif;od oavmuf ajymjyprf;yg bef'g}} ]]b,fvt kd aMumif;udk ajym&rvJ}} ]]b,fvkd avSoabFm trsdK;tpm;awGvnf; qdw k maygh}} ]]trsdK;tpm;awGuawmh tpHkyJ/ rD;oabFm? wGJoabFm? armf awmfbw k ?f &Guaf vStpHo k mG ;MuwmyJ/ wpfcguqd&k if vlav;a,mufcwf avSuav;eJYawmif oGm;cJMh uao;w,f/ ig tJ'rD mS vkyaf ewke;f uvnf; ajcmufBudrfavmuf a&mufvmMuao;w,f/ 'gayrJh avSa&m vlyg ausmufaqmifeYJ ½du k Nf yD; tukev f ;kH aoukeMf uwmcsnf;yJ}} *srDu oufrcsvdu k o f nf/ ]azmifeYJ oGm;wmwpfa,mufrS r&Sb d ;l vm;}} bef'gu *srD\rsufEmS udk ai;Munhv f u dk o f nf/ ]]bmeJY? azmifeYJ [kwv f m;}} ]][kwfw,f? azmifeJYoGm;&ifr&bl;vm;}} olu awmfawmf pdw0f ifpm;vmonf/ ]]'Dtcsufukd aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;Munhpf rf;yguG/ avSawG? oabFmawGu 0rf;Adu k ef YJ ausmufaqmifeYJ ½du k rf Nd yD; ysufuek Mf u wm/ 'gayrJh azmifeYJ q&kd if tJ'v D kd rjzpfEikd b f ;l / ausmufaqmifawGay: tvdu k o f ifah usmo f mG ;NyD; urf;ajcudk a&mufomG ;rSmyJ/ tjyefusawmhvnf; 'Denf;eJYyJ vG,v f , G u f u l l jyefxu G Ef ikd w f ,f}} bef'gu *srD\rsufEmS udk pdw0f ifpm;pGmjzihf pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ awmfawmfMumawmhrS olu pum;ajymonf/ onftBudrw f iG af wmh ol onf apmapmuvdk r[kwfawmhbJ avoHvHk;0 ajymif;oGm;onf/ ]][kwfw,f ... *srD? rif; tBuHodyfaumif;wmyJ/ 'Denf;eJYqdk wdkY tBuHatmifjrifrSm usdef;aoyJ}} Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

8 8

q

armifay:xGef;

pifppf olwYkd\tBuHonf jzpfEikd af jc&Sad om? arQmv f ifch su&f adS om tBuHtjzpfpwifcNhJ yD; aemufyikd ;f wGif ajz&Si;f ír&Edik af om tcuftcJrsm;ESifh BuHKvmcJo h nf/ odYk aomf ESpaf ,mufom; acgif;csif;½du k í f tBudwt f e,f aqG;aEG;Muaomtcg wjznf;jznf;ESifh ydí k ydí k pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;vm cJo h nf/ jzpfvjkd zpfjim; tysif;ajy aqG;aEG;MucJ&h mrS wu,fv h yk if ef; pDrH ude;f BuD;wpfck tjzpfoYkd a&muf&v dS mcJo h nf/ pdew f ;kH rsm;onf aomifjyifwiG f ay:aeaomaMumihf olwYkd tae jzihf rnfonfyh pön;f ud&, d mrQ ,lomG ;p&m rvd/k pdew f ;kH rsm;udk wpfw;kH NyD; wpfw;kH vdu k af umuf½o kH m&So d nf/ azmifzUJG NyD; &Guv f iT o hf mG ;vQif tapmiht f Muyf r&Sad om rdik f 40 &Snu f rf;ajcodYk tEÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f pGmjzihf a&mufEikd o f nf/ ntcsed w f iG o f m &Guv f iT o hf mG ;vQif rnforl Q rjrifEikd /f tapmiht f Muyfr&Sad om urf;ajcwpf avQmufwGif rkdif;AHk;vnf;r&Sd/ tapmihftMuyfawGuvnf; ukef;ajrydkif; twGi;f üom uif;vSnahf eMuonf/ xdYk aMumihf urf;ajcwGif ESpaf ,muf om; vGwv f w G v f yfvyf avQmufomG ;um pdew f ;kH awGukd wpfv;kH NyD;wpfv;kH tdwx f aJ umufxnf&h efom &Sad wmhonf/ ]]pdefwHk;awG tdwfeJYtjynfh aumufNyD;awmh t½kPfrwufcif wdYk jyefxu G Ef ikd w f ,f}} [k *srDu ajymonf/ ]]b,fvjkd yefxu G rf mS vJ}} [k bef'gu ar;onf/ ]]wdYk0ifvmwJh vrf;uyJ jyefxu G rf mS aygh/ azmifukd ausmufaqmif awGay:u ausmNf yD; &Guv f iT x hf u G v f mrSmaygh/ tJ'gqd&k if ... tm;vH;k tdak u oGm;NyD}} Ä bef'g\ oHo,pdwrf sm;onf *sr\ D usKd ;aMumif;nDnw G af om pnf;½H;k vIUH aqmfraI Mumihf t&nfaysmfomG ;Muonf/ *srDu pDru H ed ;f wpfck vH;k udk tEkvykH #dvkH oH;k oyfpOf;pm;xm;NyD;jzpfonf/ atmifjrif&ef enf; vrf;udkvnf; awGUxm;NyD/ onfpDrHudef;twGuf ydkufqHvnf; rvdk? wjcm;vufeuf ud&, d mrsm;vnf; rvd/k vdt k yfonfrmS ZGo J wdEå iS fh pdwf "mwfceG t f m;om jzpfonf/ ]]wdkYtaeeJY pdefwHk;awGxnfhzdkY tdwfBuD;wpfvHk;awmh ,loGm;& r,fuG}} *srDu arQmfvifch suf tjynfjh zifh usde;f aoaygufajymvdu k o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

89

bef'gu NyHK;NyD; jyefajymonf/ ]],lr,fh,lvnf; tdwfBuD;ESpfvHk;yJ ,loGm;Muwmaygh ... *srD rif;wpfvHk;? igwpfvHk;aygh ... r[kwfbl;vm;}} Ä aemufwpfywf tMumwGif olwdkYESpfa,mufonf tvkyfrS Ekwf xGufvdkufMuonf/ xdkYaemuf olwdkYoGm;&rnfh wm;jrpfe,fajrrS awmifbufodkY rkdifav;q,frQ uGma0;onfh ydkY(wf)Edk;avmh(of) trnf&Sd yifv,furf;ajc&Gmuav;odkY jrif;vSnf;jzihf xGufcGmvmcJhMuonf/ ydYk (wf)Ed;k avmh(of)odYk a&mufawmh ywf0ef;usiaf 'o tajctae udk avhvmrSwfom;Muonf/ ,if;&GmrS a&S;usaom &Gmuav;rQom jzpfonf/ tdrrf sm;rSmvnf; jzpfovdak qmufxm;aom wJtrd if ,frsm;om jzpfMuonf/ aps;qdkifuav; oHk;av;qdkif&Sdonf/ &GmatmufwGif qHk;p rxifaom urf;ajcoJaomiffwef;BuD;udk wpfarQmfwpfac: jrifae&onf/ urf;ajcwGifausmufaqmif ausmufurf;yg; vHk;0r&Sd/ a&vdIif;awGu aomifurf;udk wNidrfhNidrfhvmí xdwdkYaeMuonf/ onfae&monf olwdkY twGuf azmifuyf&ef taumif;qHk;ae&myif jzpfonf/ &GmxJwGif wnf;cdk&dyfom vHk;0r&Sd/ odkYaomf ... *srDtwGuf aps;qdkifuav;wpfqdkif\ aemufaz;cef; wpfae&m&&SdNyD; bef'guawmh &GmxJrS vlrnf;tdrfwpftdrfwGif tdyf&mwpfae&mpm &&Sdonf/ ]]vlrodatmif vQdKUvQdKU0Su0f u S f azmifzUJG Edik rf ,fh ae&mwpfae&m &Sm&r,fuG}} *srDu bef'gtm; ajymonf/ ]]vlawGwpfa,mufrSodvkdY rjzpfbl;uG/ olwdkYodoGm;&if tmPmydkifawGudk owif;ydkYvdrfhr,f}} xdak eYnaewGif olwYkEd pS af ,mufonf uHtm;avsmpf mG yif toH;k rjyKawmhaom *dak 'gifysuBf uD;wpfcu k kd awGU&SMd uonf/ ]]'g taumif;qHk;ae&myJuG}} *srDu ajymonf/ ]]tJ'Dawmh tcsdefqGJraeawmhbJ tjrefqHk; azmifzGJUzdkYyJ &Sdawmhw,f}} ]]'Davmufvnf; ravmprf;ygeJYOD;uG}} bef'gu jyefajymonf/ ]]wdkYt&if 0DpuDwpfykvif;avmuf 0,fMuOD;rS ...}} ]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ}} ]]Munhfomaeprf;yg/ tcsdefwefawmh od&ygvdrhfr,f}} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

9 0

q

armifay:xGef;

aemufwpfaeYwGif *srDxHodkY e,fajr&Jt&m&Sd a&mufvmonf/ &Jt&m&Sdu udk,fcE¨m ykyfyGBuD;ESihf cyfcif;csuftaeeJY aomuf &wmaygh ... [kwfvm;}} ]][kwyf gw,f cifAsm;}} *srDu 0DpuDyv k if; oGm;,lvmonf/ BudKwif tajrmftjrif&dS aom bef'gudk aus;Zl;wifro d nf/ npfywfaya&aeaom zefcu G af [mif; BuD;xJoYkd vufEpS v f ;kH pmcefY t&ufavmif;xnfNh yD;awmh &Jt&m&St d m; urf; ay;vdkufonf/ ]]aus;Zl;ygyJ ... rpöwmx&mApf/ 'geJY ... cifAsm;twGuaf &m}} ]]tdk; ... [kwfuJh/ uRefawmfu t&ufaomufvdkY rjzpfvdkYyg cifAsm;/ iSuzf sm;a&m*g &Sad evdYk yg/ 'gaMumihf tckuyd af wmif;udk oGm;wm yg/ tJ'rD mS aq;oGm;ukrvdYk yg/ oH;k av;&ufaeNyD; oGm;awmhrmS yg/ c&D;u awmfawmfMurf;awmh jznf;jznf;yJ em;NyD; oGm;&w,fcifAsmh}} &Jt&m&Su d *srDtm; aphaphpyfpyf Munho f nf/ ]]'geJY ... cifAsm; Munh&f wmvnf; vef;vdYk qef;vdYk ygvm;}} ]]tm; ... [kwu f hJ ... &Jr;ª BuD;u uRefawmf tzsm;wufvmwJh tcsderf mS rS rawGU&wm/ tzsm;wufvm&if odyq f ;kd w,f cifAsmh}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

91

&Jt&Sv d ufxrJ S t&ufcu G w f iG f t&ufr&Sad wmh/ *srDu aemuf xyf jznfah y;vdu k o f nf/ ]]aus;Zl;yJAsm tckvkd aomufpm;rdwm enf;enf;awmh onf;cHyg aemf}} olu t&ufcu G u f kd wpfusdKufwnf; armhcsNyD; x&yfvu kd o f nf/ ]]uJ ... usKyf wpfywfvn S v fh u kd Of ;D r,fAsm/ 'geJY cifAsm;eJY cifAsm;tazmfu oH;k av;&ufqkd udyaf wmif;oGm;awmhr,f [kwv f m;}} ]][kwu f hJ cifAsm;/ uRefawmf aeaumif;&if aeaumif;csif; oGm; MurSmyg}} ]]aumif;NyDav ... usKyf aomMumaeYavmuf wpfacgufvm MunhOf ;D r,f [kwv f m;}} Ä xdak eYnwGif *srED iS b hf ef'gwkYdonf *dak 'gifysuBf uD;xJwiG f azmifzUJG &ef pDpOfMuonf/ ]]'geJY ... bef'g ... rif;azmifzUJG wwfovm;}} ]]trSeaf jym&&if ig vH;k 0 rwwfb;l uG}} ]][m ... tJ'grS 'kuy© /J igvnf; vH;k 0 rwwfb;l uG}} ESpaf ,mufom; wpfa,mufrsufEmS wpfa,muf pdu k Mf unfah e Muonf/ ]]'gayrJh rylygeJY oli,fcsif;&m? azmifzUJG wmavmufrsm; cufwm rSwfvdkY}} Ä olwYkdEpS af ,mufonf aps;aemufbuf&dS *gvH 50 0ifopfom;qD yH;k cGaH v;vH;k udk *dak 'gifysufxo J Ykd o,f,v l mcJMh uonf/ xdYk aemuf qDy;kH rsm;udk ajrBuD;ay:wGif av;axmifyh pkH H wpfv;kH pDcsonf/ NyD;awmh ukef aowåmcGaH v;vH;k oGm;&SmNyD; apmapmu qDy;kH av;vH;k ay:wGif wpfv;kH pD qifhcsonf/ ]]ig Munh&f wmawmh azmifeYJ wpfpufuav;rS rwlb;l *srD}} ]]apmihMf unfOh ;D ayghu/G rNyD;cif rjrifapeJYw}hJ } bmyJjzpfjzpf azmiftwGuf atmufcH ud, k x f nfawmh&NyD/ odYk aomf tay:rS Murf;cif; b,frmS oGm;&SmMurSmvJ/ ysOfcsyfawGawmh b,f vdrk S &Edik rf nfr[kw/f odYkjzifh rjzpfjzpfwehJ nf;jzifh wDxiG v f yk u f ikd Mf u&awmh onf/ teD;tem;&Sd opfyifrsm;rS opfudkif;awGckwf,lNyD; tay:u pDcif; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

9 2

q

armifay:xGef;

vdkufMuonf/ ,if;tay:u opf&u G zf m;zm;BuD;awGukd xlxx l x J J xyf cif;onf/ xdkYaemufwGif avQmfBudK;BuD;rsm;jzihf ae&mtESHY cdkifcdkifcHhcHh csnMf uonf/ BudK;csnaf ESmifNyD;? BudK;qufcikd &f ef txl;owdxm;Muonf/ tm;vH;k NyD;oGm;aomtcg bef'gu azmifuMkd unhNf yD; ajymonf/ ]]'gawmifrS azmifeYJ b,fvrkd S rwlao;bl;uG}} ]]&Guv f iT v hf u kd &f ifawmh tqifajyoGm;rSmyguGm}} xdkYaemuf vJaeaom opfyifBuD;wpfyifudk oGm;xrf;vmNyD; &Guw f ikd v f yk o f nf/ opfuikd ;f ESpu f ikd ;f &Smum jym;jym;ckwyf pfNyD; avSmw f uf vkyfonf/ ]]uJ ... wdYk &Guyf J vdak wmhw,fu/G &Gu&f &if c&D;xGuv f Ykd &NyD/ tJ'g 'DaeYn&rS jzpfr,f/ reufjzefq&kd if &Jt&m&Sd rGe'f aD &mufvmvdrrfh ,f}} odYkjzihf bef'gonf &GmxJ0ifNyD; &Guv f yk &f ef ypön;f xGu&f mS onf/ awmfawmfnOfheufrS tjyma&mif txnfpBuD;wpfxkyfudk xrf;NyD; jyef a&mufvmcJhonf/ ]]'g &Guv f yk v f Ykd &rvm; ... *srD}} ]][m ... ody&f wmayghu/G 'geJY ... 'Dypön;f rif; b,fu &vm wmvJ}} bef'gu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]ar;raeeJYygeJYumG / r& &wJeh nf;eJY ,lvmcJw h maygh}} xdYkaemufawmh txnfpudk av;axmifyh pkH H jzwfNyD; atmuftpGef ESifh tay:tpGew f Ykd wiG f opfuikd ;f rsm;jzihf &Guv f ufrsm; wyfqifMuonf/ aemufq;kH vkyif ef;tm;vH;k NyD;qH;k oGm;onf/ ]]wdYk tcsdeq f aJG evdYk rjzpfb;l / wpf&mG vH;k tdyaf ewke;f reuf 2 em&DrmS pxGurf ,f}} *srDu ajymonf/ ]]uJ ... 'Dawmh &wJt h csdeu f av; enf;enf;jzpfjzpf tdyv f u kd Mf u&atmif}} wu,fawmh ESpaf ,mufpvH;k b,forl S tdycf sifpw d f r&SMd u/ a&SUquf&rnfh olwYkd\ oufpeG YfqzH sm; c&D;Murf;BuD;udk awG;NyD; ESpaf ,muf pvH;k tvGeyf if pdwv f yI &f mS ;aeMuonf/ Ä reuf 2 em&Dusawmh olwYkd EpS af ,muf *dak 'gifysufxw J iG f qHMk u onf/ ESpfa,mufpvHk; pdwftm;xufoefaeMuonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

93

vnf; ESpfa,mufpvHk; awG;aMumufaeMuonf/ odkYaomf wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf zGifhíawmh rajymMu/ ,ck ol w d k Y oG m ;&rnf h c &D ; rS m omref c &D ; rsd K ;r[k w f / &SifvQifa&TxD;? aovQif ajrBuD;c&D; jzpfonf/ olwdkYtwGuf a&G;p&m ESpfvrf;r&Sd? wpfvrf; om&Sdonf/ ]]uJ ... tcsdefa&mufNyD/ vkyfief;pMur,f}} *srDu ajymvdkufonf/ ESpfa,mufom; tjyifbufodkY xGufvmcJhMuonf/ t&mcyf odr;f wdwq f w d Nf idro f ufaeonf/ nonf arSmifrnf;NyD; yuwd wnfNidrf vsuf&Sdonf/ tay:wGif qHk;prxifaom aumif;uifjyifBuD;u tkyfrdk; xm;onf/ va&mifuvnf; rIefysysomvif;onf/ odyfaumif;w,f? 'grS wdkYudk vlawGrjrifEdkifbl; [k *srDu awG;vdkufrdonf/ olwdkY\ tcsdefZ,m;u wif;usyfvGef;vSonf/ vlolrjrifEdkif atmif rd;k rvif;cif &GmrS xGurf nf/ pdew f iG ;f &S&d m urf;ajcodYk aemufwpfn wGif a&muf&rnf/ xdYk aemuf aemufwpfaeY t½kPw f ufwiG f yifv,fjyif odkY jyefxGufrnf/ ]]naeydkif;rSm bifa*Gvma&pD;eJY vdkufoGm;&if pdefwGif;udk vG,v f , G ef YJ a&mufEikd w f ,fu}G } *srDu ajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh tvif;a&mif&dS aewkef; oGm;vdkYrjzpfwmu cufw,f/ tJ'Dawmh arSmifwJhtxd yifv,fxJ rSm ae&vdrfhr,f}} bef'gu acgif;ndwfaxmufcHonf/ ]]tJ'Dvdkqdk&if wdkY urf;ajctjyifbufu uRef;uav;wpfuRef; rSm cP0ifckdaevdkuf&if jzpfwmaygh}} ]]tJ'DrSm uRef;awG &SdvdkYvm;}} ]][m trsm;BuD;aygh/ rmMuL&DuRef;? tDcsmbGwfuRef;? NyD;awmh qD;oD;ylwif;uRef; tpHkyJuG}} ]]rif;Opömuvnf; tqef;ygvm;uG? qD;oD;ylwif;uRef;vdkY vnf; &SdvdkYvm;}} ]]qD;oD;yl;wif;uRef;wGif rubl;uG? 0ufom;uifuRef;qdkwm awmif &Sdao;w,f}} *srDu npfax;aeaom ajryHkudk xkwfMunhfvkdufonf/ ]]'DajryHkxJrSmvnf; 'DuRef;awGudk rawGUygvm;uG}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

9 4

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'gu iSufacs;uRef;awGuG? t*FvdyfawGu ajrMoZmtwGuf tJ'DuRef;awGu iSufacs;awGudk odrf;,lMuw,f}} ]]tJ'DrSm vlawGaeMuovm;}} ]]b,fvdkaevdkY&rvJ? iSufacs;apmfu odyfeHwmyJ/ reHrcHEdkif½dk; vm;? iSufacs;xkBuD;u aywpf&mavmufawmif xlwm/ tJ'DrSm t*Fvdyf tpdk;&u &JbufawGudk iSufacs;usHK;cdkif;w,f/ wcsdKUqdk&if tJ'DrSmyJ ao oGm;wmyJ/ aoawmhvnf; ajrawmifrjr§Kyfygbl;/ 'Dtwkid ;f xm;ypfcw hJ m yJ}} ]]bmyJjzpfjzpf wdkY tJ'Dae&mrSmyJ cPcdkae&rSmyJuG}} xdkYaemuf ESpfa,mufom; *dka'gifysufxJodkY jyef0ifvmMuNyD; azmifBuD;udk rçMunhfonf/ azmifBuD;u av;vGef;í ESpfa,mufpvHk; acR;jyefaeMuonf/ wpfvufrrQ a&TUír&/ ]]cPaeOD;? igwpfrsdK; BuHMunhfOD;r,f}} bef'gu ,if;odkYajymNyD; tjyifodkY ajy;xGufoGm;onf/ aemuf em&D0ufcefYMuawmh opfvHk;&SnfBuD;wpfvHk;xrf;í jyefa&mufvmonf/ ]]wdkY 'gBuD;eJY prf;Munhf&atmif? igu 'DbuftpGefudk rç ay;r,f? rif;u 'DopfwHk;eJY atmufudkvQdKxdk;}} bef'gonf ajymajymqdkqdkyif azmifBuD;\ wpfbufpGef;udk zswfceJ aumufrçvdu k o f nf/ bef'g\ cGet f m;udk MunhNf yD; *srDrmS rsuf vH;k yif jyL;oGm;rdonf/ olu opfv;kH BuD;udk azmifatmufoYkd cyfjrefjref uav; xd;k oGi;f vdu k o f nf/ xdYk aemuf opfv;kH BuD;udk [db k ufonfbuf vQdKxd;k NyD; azmifBuD;udk jznf;jznf;csif;rçum rçum urf;pyfoYkd a&TU,lMu &onf/ urf;pyfa&mufawmh olwYkd EpS af ,mufpvH;k acR;awG &T&J pJT akd eMu onf/ olwYkd vyk if ef;rSm arQmfvifo h nft h csdex f uf rsm;pGmaemufusoGm; onf/ ,ckqv kd Qif t½kPyf ifwufawmhrnf/ &Gmom;awG rjrifrD yifv,f jyifoYkd a&mufaerS jzpfrnf/ xdYkaMumihf *sro D nf azmifay:wGif &Guu f kd uref;uwef; wyfqifvu kd o f nf/ xdYk aemuf tpp t&m&m aocsmrI&rdS &Sd ppfaq;Munho f nf/ olonf ½kww f &uf wpfcck ak rhusef&pfovdk awG;rd onf/ csucf si;f yif owd&rdawmh? olu toHxu G í f yif &,fvu kd rf o d nf/ bef'gu aMumifoGm;NyD; ar;vdkufonf/ ]]bm&,fp&m awGUvdkYvJuG}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

95

]]aMomf ... [kdwkef;u ightjzpfig jyefawG;NyD; &,frdwmyg/ tJ'D wke;f u ig pdew f iG ;f udk oGm;awmh ypön;f ud&, d mawG wpfwefavmuf o,fomG ;cJ&h w,f/ ckuswmh ypön;f qdv k Ykd vrf;jytdraf jr§mifav;wpfcyk yJ g w,f/ b,favmufoufomvdkufvJvdkY}} bef'gu avoHat;at;jzihf ]]'Davmufqkd tm;vH;k tdak uoGm;ygNyDumG bmrSypl &m r&Sad wmh ygbl;/ ylp&m &Sad wmhaum bmylp&m vdo k vJu}G } olu jzLazG;aeaom oGm;rsm;ay:atmif NyHK;vku d Nf yD; ]]olwYkd u wdYk ukd owf&ifvnf; wpfcgyJ owfEikd rf mS yguGm/ ESpcf g rowfEikd yf gbl;}} ]]uJ ... ajymaeMumovm;vdYk / wdYk oli,fcsif;ESpaf ,muf tJ'D pdeaf wGukd tjrefq;kH om oGm;,lvu kd Mf updYk }} Ä azmifBuD;udk a&wdryf ikd ;f odYk wGe;f csvdu k Mf uonf/ NyD;awmh ESpf a,mufpvH;k azmifay: ckew f ufvu kd Mf uNyD;? opfom;wufu, kd pf jD zihf avSmf xGufvmcJhMuawmhonf/ olwYkd\ xl;qef;aom azmifBuD;onf a&aMumif; tajymif;tvJ tvdu k f wcsdKUae&mwGif wdr;f vdu k f apmif;vku d f jzpfonf/ wcsdKUae&mwGif vl;vdu k v f rd v hf u kd f jzpfonf/ rdepftenf;i,f twGi;f rSmyif olwYkdu azmif BuD;\]txm} udk aumif;pGm ydik Ef ikd o f mG ;Muonf/ azmifBuD;udk pD;&onfrmS ikycf snfay:csnf jzpfaeaom azmhw;kH BuD;udk pD;&ovdk jzpfaeonf/ odYk aomf tvkyaf wmh jzpfonf/ azmifBuD; onf vsifjrefaom a&pD;ESit hf wl ajrmufbufoYkd tqifajyajy arsmyg vsuf &So d nf/ *srDu rwfwwfx&yfum &Guu f zkd iG v hf u kd o f nf/ azmifBuD;onf yifv,fjyifoYkd OD;wdu k af rsmygoGm;awmhonf/ &Gmom;rsm; tdy&f mrS Ed;k vmcsed w f iG f *srED iS hf bef'gwdYkrmS rd;k ukypf uf 0dik ;f teD;odYk a&mufaeMuavNyD/ ]]wkdYazmifBuD;u rqdk;bl;uG}} *srDu 0rf;omtm;& ajymvdkufonf/ odkYaomf bef'gu acgif;cg,rf;vdkufNyD; ]]odyv f nf; aysmfraeeJYO;D }} olu bifa*Gvm; a&pD;aMumif;buf odkY vufnd§K;xdk;&if; - ]][dkrSm tEÅ&m,fvrf;aMumif;awG &Sdao;w,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

9 6

q

armifay:xGef;

onfvEkd iS yhf if c&D;qufcMhJ uonf/ olwYdk onf tvufZE´m yif v,fatmfukd ajrmufbufryS wfNyD; jzwfausmfvmum atm&de;f jrpf0odYk yif a&mufvmcJMh uNyD/ vrf;c&D;wGif ouf&o dS wå0gqdí k yifv,fjyifukd jzwfysH oGm;Muaom wifusD;iSurf sm;ESifh BudK;MumeDrsm;udo k m awGUMu&onf/ olwYkd wiG f tom;Al;rsm;? xrif;ajcmufrsm;? opfo;D rsm;ESifh a& pnfEpS pf nf ygvmaomfvnf; ESpaf ,mufpvH;k yif tpmpm;vdpk w d rf &SMd u/ *srDu olwYkd c&D;\ acsmarm tqifajyrIukd awG;NyD; 0rf;omrqH;k jzpfae onf/ a&SUrSm bmtEÅ&m,f &SEd ikd o f nfqo dk nfukd wpfpufuav;rQ rawG;/ bef'guawmh *srDvdkr[kwf vmomvm&ayrJh &ifxJrSmawmh wxdwf xdw/f olu þc&D;udk a&mufz;l olrYkd BuHKawGUEdik o f nfh tEÅ&m,fukd awG; aMumufro d nf/ vufeufuikd t f apmihaf wG? trJvu kd f acG;BuD;awGEiS fh rdik ;f AH;k awGukd jrifa,mifro d nf/ onfrQ t½l;qefaom vky&f yfwiG f yg0ifywf oufvmcJjh cif;twGuf rdru d , kd rf rd d tjypfwifcsio f vdv k ykd if jzpfvmrdonf/ olu olUtazmf paumhvrl sdK;uav;udk vSr;f Munfv h u dk o f nf/ 'D a umif u igh x uf yd k ½ l ; ao;wmaygh / igaooG m ;&if ighnDrav; twGuf aowmrdkYvkdY ao&usdK;eyfao;w,f/ olu b,folUtwGuf aorSmvJ/ aeYv,fyikd ;f usawmh iref;BuD;awG ay:vmMuonf/ pkpak ygif; ajcmufaumifawmifrf /S ig;ref;BuD;rsm;onf ¤if;wdYk \ ql;awmifBuD;awG jzihf a&vTmudk wjzef;jzef;cGu J m? azmifqo D Ykd OD;wnfvmaeMuonf/ ]]ql;awmifeuf iref;BuD;awGuG}} bef'gu ajymvdkufonf/ ]]vlom;pm; iref;BuD;awGy}J } *srDu a&vTmay: aigxGuv f maom ql;awmifBuD;rsm;udk vSr;f Munhfvdkufonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh wdYk b,fvv kd yk Mf urvJ}} bef'gu aMumufvefYpmG jzihf wHawG;udk rsdKcsvdu k Nf yD;aemuf ]]igvnf; bmrSrvkyw f wfb;l ... *srD/ 'grsdK;vnf; ightaeeJY 'DwpfBudryf J awGUzl;ao;wm}} iref;BuD;wpfaumifu azmifBuD;udk ud, k af pmif;0ifwu kd v f u kd f onf/ azmifBuD; vl;vdro hf mG ;onf/ ESpaf ,mufom; &Guw f ikd u f kd vSr;f udik f xm;vdkufMuonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

97

*srDu wufwpfacsmif;,lNyD; iref;BuD;udk vSr;f ½du k v f u kd o f nf/ oH;k Budraf jrmuf t½du k w f iG f wufEpS yf ikd ;f usdK;oGm;onf/ iref;BuD;awG wpfaumifNyD;wpfaumif azmifywfywfvnfodkY a&mufvmMuonf/ wpfaumifEiS w hf pfaumif ab;csif;yGwNf yD; azmifywf ywfvnfwiG f vl;vmwHYk jyef vIy&f mS ;aeMuonf/ iref;awG wpfBudr0f if wdu k w f ikd ;f azmifu wpfcgapmif;oGm;onf/ rawmfvQif rdepfyikd ;f twGi;f uRrf;xd;k arSmufcjkH zpfomG ;Ekid o f nf/ ]]a[h ... bef'g? 'DaumifBuD;awG jrefjref armif;xkwrf S jzpfr,f/ EdYk r[kw&f if wdYk EpS af ,muf a&xJvrd u hf sawmhrmS aocsmw,f}} *srDu pd;k &drw f BuD; vSr;f ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]'gjzihf b,fvv kd yk Mf urvJ}} ]]ay; ... ighukd tom;bl;wpfv;kH ay;prf;}} ]]rif;u aemufaewmvm;uG/ 'DavmufBuD;wJh taumifawG 'Db;l uav;wpfb;l eJY jzpfEidk yf ghrvm;/ olwYkdu wdYktom;pm;csiaf eMuwm uG}} xdt k cdu k f iref;awG 0dik ;f wdu k v f u kd o f jzihf azmifapmif;oGm;jyef onf/ ]]vkypf rf;yguG/ jrefjrefvyk pf rf;yg/ tom;bl; jrefjref vkypf rf;yg}} *srDu atmfí awmif;vdu k o f nf/ bef'gu tom;bl;wpfvHk;udk uref;uwef; vSrf;,lvdkuf onf/ azmifBuD;wpfbufoYkd odrchf eJ edrahf pmif;oGm;jyefonf/ ]]oHb;l wpf0uftxd zGiv hf u kd f ... jrefjrefvyk ?f jrefjrefvyk f ...}} bef'gu tdwaf qmif armif;cs"m;udk qGx J w k Nf yD; oHb;l wpf0uf txd tvsiftjref zGiv hf u kd o f nf/ *sru D oHb;l udk qwfceJ vSr;f ,lvu kd Nf yD; azmiftpGeo f Ykd a&TUxdik f vdkufonf/ xdYk aemuf aemufoYkd jyefvn S Nhf yD; bef'gtm; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]ighcg;udk wif;wif;qGx J m;}} bef'gu olUtem;uyfoGm;NyD; cg;udk wif;wif;qGJxm;vdkuf onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

9 8

q

armifay:xGef;

csucf si;f qdo k vdyk if iref;BuD;wpfaumif azmiftem;odYk csO;f uyf vmonf/ iref;BuD;u acgif;udk tay:odkYaxmifum &Snfvsm;aom oGm;BuD;awGEiS fh jzLazG;aeonfh yg;pyfBuD;udk wtm;jzihf zGiv hf u kd o f nf/ þwGif wdu k u f u G u f kd toihaf pmihaf eaom *sru D oHb;l udk vuf ESpb f ufjzihf wif;wif;udik u f m iref;BuD;\ rsufv;kH rsm;udk jzwfziG x hf m; aom oHb;l tpGe;f jzihf wtm;ukejf cpfqv JG u kd o f nf/ iref;BuD;wpfu, kd v f ;kH tay:odYk ajrmufwufomG ;onf/ azmif BuD;onf ½kww f &uf zifaxmifomG ;onf/ csucf si;f yif azmifywfywfvnf rS a&jyifwpf0ef;vH;k aoG;jcif;jcif;eDomG ;awmhonf/ 'Pf&m&oGm;aom iref;BuD;qDodkY tjcm;iref;awG ppful&ef a&mufvmMuNyD; azmifem;wpf0u kd f a&vTmay:wGif wjAKef;jAKef; w0ke;f 0ke;f jzifh yGwaf vm½du k f ajAmif;qefomG ;onf/ iref;rsm;onf tcku d t f wefYtm;jzihf azmifukd arhomG ;MuNyD; 'Pf &mESihf iref;BuD;udo k m 0dik ;f tHNk yD; udu k zf phJ m;aomufMuawmhonf/ xdt k csed w f iG f azmifBuD;rSm cyfvrS ;f vSr;f odYkyif a&mufomG ;cJah vNyD/ cPMumawmh iref;rsm;udk vH;k 0 rjrifMu&awmh/ bef'gu oufrBuD;wpfcsuf [if;ceJ csum ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]wpfaeYusawmh igu 'DtaMumif;udk ighom; ighajr;awGukd yHk ajymovdk ajymjyr,f/ igajymwmudk olwYkd ,Hrk , S MkH uyghrvm; ... [if}} ESpaf ,mufom; wpfa,mufrsufEmS wpfa,muf Munhí f rsuf &nfrsm; usvmonftxdyif tm;&yg;& &,fvu kd rf ad wmhonf/ Ä xdak eYnaeapmif;csdeaf &mufawmh *srDonf olUtdwx f rJ S tdwf aqmifem&Dukd xkwMf unfNh yD; ]]oef;acgifavmufqdk&if wdkYpdefwGif;urf;ajcudk a&mufr,f/ ajcmufem&D q,fih g;rSm aexGurf ,f/ tJ'gqd&k if wdYkped af umufcsed f av;em&D &r,f/ qdyu f rf;udk jyefwmu ESpef m&D Mumr,f/ tJ'gqd&k if b,forl S rjrifEikd af wmhb;l / b,fE, S v hf J oli,fcsi;f / av;em&Dq&kd if auseyfNyDvm;}} ]]rif;ajymoavmuf pdeaf wGukd av;em&Dawmif aumufr,fq&kd if vlwpf&mrSm wpfa,mufrS usefrmS r[kwb f ;l }} 'gayrJh wdkYESpfa,mufawmh tJ'DpdefawGudk tukefaumufvmEdkif aumif;yg&JU [k olu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH

q

99

olwYkdonf xdak eYaemufyikd ;f wGif avESi'fh aD &udk tm;jyKNyD; ajrmuf bufoYkd wjznf;jznf; arQmvmcJMh uonf/ naeydik ;f a&mufawmh cyfvrS ;f vSr;f wGif uRe;f uav;wpfuRe;f udk bGm;ceJ jrifvu kd Mf u&onf/ xdu k Ref;uav;rSm udu k Ef pS &f m ywfvnfcefY om &Sdvdrhfrnf/ uRef;ESihf eD;vmawmh pl;&Saom Z0ufomeHY eHvmNyD; rsuf&nfrsm;yif usvmMuonf/ 'gaMumihrf Ykd vnf; 'DuRef;rSm vlawG rae Edik w f myJ[k *srDu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ pl;&SteHYq;kd BuD;u rcHr&yfEikd af tmif qk;d &Gm;vSonf/ odYk aomf olwYkd twGuaf wmh wpfnyke;f cdak &;twGuw f m ae&maumif; jzpfaeawmhonf/ *sru D &Guu f x kd ed ;f vdu k o f nf/ azmifonf ajrjyefYuRe;f uav;\ ausmufurf;yg;rsm; xlxyfaom urf;ajcodYk avQm ceJ qku d u f yfvu kd o f nf/ xdYkaemuf ESpaf ,mufom; urf;ay:odYk wufcMhJ u onf/ wpfuRef;vHk;wGif iSufaygif;pHk aomaomnHaeonf/ wifusD;? iSuBf uD;wH;k pyf? a&cJiu S ?f BudK;MumeD paom iSuaf ygif;pHk oef;ESichf sí D &Sv d rd hf rnf[k xif&onf/ wpfr;kd vH;k wGif iSuaf wGEiS fh w½ke;f ½ke;f jzpfaeojzihf toufyif r½SLEdik af tmif jzpf&onf/ olwYdkEpS af ,muf ajcvSr;f ajcmufvrS ;f cefY vSr;f vdu k v f Qifyif iSuaf cs;yHx k w J iG f 'l;qpftxufxd epfomG ;Muawmh onf/ ]]'Dtwkid ;f qdk rvG,b f ;l / wdYk azmifqyD J jyefomG ;Mur,f}} *srDu ajymNyD; jyefvn S o hf nf/ bef'gu bmwpfceG ;f rS rajymbJ *srDaemufrS vdu k v f mcJo h nf/ olwYkd EpS af ,muf jyefavQmufvmawmh 0Dvu D efiu S w f pftyk f ½kww f &uf 0kef;ceJ xysHoGm;Muonf/ olwdkYysHoGm;aom ajrBuD;ay:wGif vloHk; a,mufukd awGUvdu k &f onf/ olwYkd o;kH a,mufonf b,ftcsderf pS í ao qHk;aecJhMuonfudk b,folurS rodEdkif/ olwdkY\ tavmif;rsm;onf Z0ufom "mwfaiGUaMumihf yHyk ef;rysufbJ þrQ wm&Snw f nfwahH eMujcif; jzpfonf/ tavmif;aumifrsm;rS qHyifrsm;rS teDa&miforf;aeMuNyD/ aemufred pfyikd ;f cefY tMumwGif *srED iS fh bef'gwdYkonf azmifay:odYk jyefa&mufvmMuNyD;? yifv,fjyifodkY qufvuf xGufcGmcJhMujyefonf/ Ä urf;ESiafh wmfawmf a0;vmcJNh yD/ &Guu f kd ½kyv f u kd Mf uonf/ azmif onf a&ay:wGif NidrfoufoGm;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

100

q

armifay:xGef;

]]wdkY'DrSm oef;acgifa&mufwJhtxd apmifh&r,f/ NyD;awmhrS ... urf;udk jyef0ifr,f}} ESpfa,mufom; udk,fhtawG;ESifh udk,fNidrfoufaeMuonf/ a&SU wGif BuHK&rnfh tcuftcJrsm;udk &ifqdkif&ef toifhjzpfaeMuonf/ aevH;k BuD;onf taemufbuf rd;k ukypf uf0ikd ;f odYk wjznf;jznf; edrq hf if;oGm;NyD/ aumif;uifonf pdwrf ESYH aom yef;csDq&mu aoG;½l;aoG; wef;jzihf xif&mavQmufqJGxm;aom yef;csDum;wpfckyrm tqDtai: rwnfo h nfh aq;a&mif½idk ;f rsm;jzihf ½Iyaf yGaeonf/ rMumrDwiG yf if avmuwpfciG v f ;kH udk tarSmifxu k apmifNcHKvku d f onf/ ESpef m&Dww d d xyfraH pmihq f idk ;f aeMuonf/ xdkYaemuf azmifonf urf;bufodkY a&S;½Ium wjznf;jznf; a&GUvsm;vmcJhonf/ aumif;uifwiG f wdrv f mT awG yg;oGm;NyD;? va&mifa&;a&;ay:vm onf/ azmifonf a&GUvsm;EIe;f jrefonfxuf jrefvmonf/ ta0;qD wGif urf;ajcodYk cyf0g;0g; jrifvm&NyD/ avjyif;vmonf/ &Gufonf avxJwGif jyefYum;aeonf/ azmifonf wpfcsdex f ufwpfcsdef a&GUvsm;EIe;f jrefvmonf/ rMumrDwGifyif urf;udk yDyDjyifjyif jrifvm&onf/ rdk;ay:odkY cRefxu G af eaom {&mrausmufaqmifBuD;wpfcEk iS fh wlawmhonf/ urf;½d;k wef;wpfavQmuf&dS ausmufaqmifausmufwef;rsm;ay:wGif vdiI ;f vk;H BuD; awG jzmceJ jzmceJ acgif;uGjJ yefYusJomG ;Muonf/ ta0;u jrif&onfEiS yfh if &ifzpkd &maumif;vSonf/ teD;uyfMunh&f vQif b,fvrkd sm; aevdrrhf vJ[k *srDu awG;rd onf/ olu bef'gtm; wd;k wd;k uav; ar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]urf;ajcrSm tapmihrf &Sw d m aocsm&JUvm;}} bef'gu jyefrajz/ olu ausmufaqmifBuD;rsm;udk vufnK§d ;xd;k jyonf/ olbmajymvdo k nfukd *srD oabmaygufonf/ ausmufaqmif ausmufpeG ;f BuD;awGu vlawGxuf tEÅ&m,fyBkd uD;onf/ ¤if;wdYk um; yif v,ftapmifrh sm;yif jzpfawmhonf/ b,fawmhrS wm0efrvJ/ b,fawmhrS Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

101

rtdyfaom vHkNcHKa&;tapmihfrsm;yif jzpfawmhonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf urf;ajc wGif xD;xD;rm;rm; &yfwnfum ¤if;wdkYteD;okdY csOf;uyfvmaom om; aumifrsm;udk zrf;pm;&eftoifh&SdaeMuonf/ at; ... aeESifhMuOD;ayghuGm/ rif;wdkYudk wpfywf½dkufNyD; ausmf wufjyvdkufr,f [k *srDu BudwfNyD; BuHK;0g;vdkufonf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh urf;ajcESifheD;íeD;í vmonf/ {&mrvdIif;vHk; BuD;rsm;onf ausmufaqmifausmufpeG ;f rsm;\ xdyw f iG f jzmceJ jzmceJ uGyJ iG o hf mG ;Muonf/ bef'gu &Guw f ikd u f kd wif;wif;qkyx f m;vdu k o f nf/ ]]azmifu odyNf yD;toGm;jrefwmyJu}G } ]]udprö &Syd gbl;}} *srDu jyefajymonf/ ]]urf;eJYe;D vmawmh ig&Guf udk csvdu k rf ,f/ tJ'gqdk t&Sed af vsmhomG ;rSmyg/ rylygeJY/ wdYk u ausmuf aqmifawGay: avQmceJ ausmfwufomG ;Edik rf mS yg}} wjznf;jznf;ESifh vdiI ;f vnf; BuD;vmonf/ avvnf; jyif;vm onf/ azmifonf a&ay:wGif vTm;ceJ vTm;ceJ a&GUoGm;aeonf/ *srDu tuGmta0;udk csdeMf unhaf eonf/ &Gut f ultnD r,lbJ vdiI ;f tultnD jzihf urf;ajcodYk b,fvakd &mufrvJqo kd nfukd csdeq f aeonf/ &Guu f kd tvsiftjref csvdu k o f nf/ 'gawmifrS azmifu oGm;EIe;f ravsmh/ azmifonf vdiI ;f vH;k BuD; rsm;Mum;wGif ½ke;f uefa&GUvsm;aeonf/ vdiI ;f 'PfaMumifh wpfcsDwpfcsDwiG f [efcsufysufum OD;axmifyahJ xmifjzpf jzpfomG ;onf/ azmifay:rS vlEpS af ,mufrmS ud, k u f kd usHKUusHKUav; iHYk um Murf; cif;opfv;kH udk vufEpS zf ufjzifh NrJNrJqyk u f ikd x f m;&onf/ urf;odYk t0ifrvG,af Mumif; *srDu BudKwifwu G x f m;cJNh yD; jzpf onf/ odYkaomf yGuyf u G q f al eaom a&0JBuD;udk awGU&vdrrhf nf[u k m; vH;k 0 rarQmfvifhcJh/ aMumufp&maumif;vSaom ausmufaqmif ausmuf pGe;f BuD;rsm;uvnf; olwYkd tay:odYk rd;k xGuv f mMuNyD/ vdIif;vHk;BuD;rsm;onf a'goBuD;pGmjzihf ausmufaqmifrsm;udk a0gceJ a0gceJ 0ifaqmifhaeMuonf/ vdIif;vHk;BuD;rsm; tultnDjzihf azmifudk ausmufaqmifrsm;ay:rS ausmfvTm;oGm;EdkifrS olwdkYpDrHudef; atmifjrifEikd v f rd rhf nf/ odYk r[kwv f Qifawmh azmifwjcm;vlwjcm; jzpfum aozdkYom jyifayawmh/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

102

q

armifay:xGef;

avjyif;wdkufoHonf em;uGJrwwf qlnHvmonf/ vdIif;vHk; BuD ; wpf v H k ; u yif h w if v d k u f a omaMumih f azmif o nf avxJ o d k Y ajrmufwuf oGm;NyD; ausmufaqmifteD;odkY a&mufoGm;onf/ ]]NrJNrJudkifxm; ... NrJNrJudkifxm; ... 0ifawmhr,f}} *srDu bef'gtm; atmfí owday;vdkufonf/ awmifavmufjrifhaom {&mrvdIif;vHk;BuD;wpfvHk;u azmifudk rD;jcpfqHuav; wpfacsmif;yrm wtm;yifhwifvkduf&m azmifrSm ausmuf aqmifrsm;ay:odkY a&muf&SdoGm;awmhonf/ azmifay:rS vlESpfa,mufrSm wpfukd,fvHk; a&awGpdk&TJum vufudkifudk NrJNrJudkif&if;? toufudk zuf &GufESihf xkyfxm;&onfh tajctaeodkY a&muf&SdaeMuonf/ *srDonf atmufodkYwpfcsuf iHkYMunhfvkdufonf/ olwdkYatmuf wGif oif"kef;"m;oGm;vdk xufvSaom ausmufpGef;ausmufcRefBuD;rsm;udk tonf;,m;p&m jrif&onf/ xdktcdkuf ausmufpGef;wpfckESihf azmifatmufrS pnfyHk;BuD;wpf vHk;wdkY wdkufrdojzihf pnfyHk;BuD; jyKwfxGufoGm;awmhonf/ azmifonf ½kwfw&uf uRrf;jyefoGm;onf/ pnfyHk;wpfvHk; jyKwfxGufoGm;jyefonf/ qufwdkufyif aemufwpfvHk; xyfrHjyKwfxGufoGm;jyefonf/ avjyif;ESihf vdiI ;f 'PfMum;wGif azmifuav;rSm aqmufwnf&m r& csmcsmvnfaeawmhonf/ xdktcsdefwGif azmifwGif csnfxm;aom Murf; cif;opfv;kH rsm;vnf; BudK;rsm;ajypjyKum avsmv h sv J sJ jzpfvmonf/ ESpf a,mufpvHk; owdxm;vdkufrdMuonf/ ]]ckefcs ... ckefcs ...}} *srDu atmfajymvdkufonf/ ajymajymqdq k kd olonf azmifab;wpfbufoYkd ½kww f &uf ckecf s vdkuf&m? vdIif;BuD;wpfvHk;u av;cGwGif xnfhypfvdkufovdk olUtm; urf ; buf o d k Y o,f , l o G m ;onf / ½k w f w &uf trnf r od a om cGeftm;BuD;vS onfh wpfpHkwpf&mu olUtm; n§yfxm;vdkufovdk cHpm;vdkuf&onf/ olonf vdIif;vHk;BuD;xJwGif a&muf&Sdaeonf/ touf½LS usyfum &ifyiG hf xGuaf wmhrwwf cHpm;ae&onf/ acgif;xJwiG f tvif;a&mifawG jzmceJ vif;oGm;ovdk xifvdkuf&onf/ iga&epfaeNyD [kvnf; owd&vdkuf onf/ xdktcdkufwGifyif olUcE¨mudk,fonf oJaomifay:odkY vTm;ceJ a&muf&SdoGm;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

103

olonf aomifjyifwGif pefYpefYBuD; vJae&mrS tvkt,uf touf½SL½dIufaerdonf/ vwfqwfat;jraom yifv,favonf olU tqkwfxJodkY jynhfjynhf00 0ifoGm;onf/ &ifbwfEiS hf ajcaxmufrsm;wGif oJyeG ;f aom 'Pf&mrsm;ESihf jynfh ESufaeonf/ olUt0wftpm;awG tm;vHk; pkwfjywfukefMuNyD/ olu jznf;jznf;uav; xxdik v f u kd o f nf/ ab;bDoYkd rsufv;kH upm;NyD; bef'gudk &SmMunhv f u kd o f nf/ 10 udu k cf efYtuGmwGif pefYpefYBuD; vJaeaom bef'gudk jrif&onf/ wjznf;jznf; av;bufwGm;í vmcJh onf/ yg;pyfrS qm;iefa&awG tefxu G v f monf/ BudK;pm;NyD; x&yfvu kd f onf/ NyD;awmh ... bef'gteD;odkY ',D;',dkifjzihf avQmufvmcJhonf/ ]]rif; bmrS rjzpfbl;aemf}} bef'gu acgif;ndwfjyonf/ olu toufudk wtm;½dIufí½SL vdkufonf/ NyD;awmh ... *srDudk MunhfNyD; ]]ig a&rul;wwfbl;uG}} *srDu olUudk az;rxlay;onf/ ESpfa,mufom; ausmufaqmifBuD;qDodkY vSnfhMunfhvdkufMu onf/ azmifudk t&dyfta,mifrQyif rjrif&awmh/ azmifuav;rSm tpdwf pdwf tydik ;f ydik ;f jzpfum ork'&´ ma&vdiI ;f rsm;\ 0g;rsdKjcif;udk cHomG ;&&SmNyD/ olwdkYum; pdefwGif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhMuavNyD/ olwdkYtzdkY jyefvrf;r&Sdawmh/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

104

q

armifay:xGef;

5 olwYkd \aemufwiG f wa0ga0gatmfjrnfum a'grmefxaeaom ork'&´ mBuD;/ olwYkd \a&SUrSmawmh uEÅm&vGijf yifus,fBuD;? vGijf yifus,f BuD;tqk;H wGiu f m; ndKUrdiI ;f jym&Daeaom awmifwef;BuD;rsm;? eufapmuf aom vQdKajrmifacsmufurf;yg;BuD;rsm;jzihf ywfvnf0dkif;aeaom rdk;xd awmifxw G Bf uD;rsm;udk va&mifysyswiG f cyf0g;0g; jrifae&onf/ awmifajc wGif ]pkef;rawmifMum;} [kac:aom ],DZifuuf&,f} awmifMum;BuD; &So d nf/ xdak 'oonf vlot l a&muftaygufr&So d avmuf enf;yg;um urÇmOD;uyif wnf&SdaecJhaom qdwfacgifawmifzsm;a'o jzpfonf/ þae&m þa'oodkY vlom;rsm; ajccszl;ygonf [laom tcsufudk oufaojyaeonfht&mum; jzpfuwwfqef; a&;om;xm; aom ajrpdkufqkdif;bkwfyif jzpfonf/ *srDEiS hf bef'gwdYk onf ,if;qdik ;f bkwu f kd va&mifjzihf zwfMunhf vkdufMuonf/ wm;jrpfe,fajr rnfolrQ r0if& olwYkdEpS af ,muftzdYk aemufukd jyefqw k v f Qiv f nf; tajymus,f vSaom ork'´&mBuD;/ a&SUudkwdk;oGm;vQifvnf; qHk;pr&Sdaom erD;(bf) oJuEÅm&BuD;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

105

]]'gBuD;udk jzwfNyD; xGuaf yguf&mS &rSmyJ}} *srDu ½kww f &uf ajymvdu k o f nf/ bef'gu acgif;udo k m wGiw f iG cf g,rf;aeonf/ ]]tapmihfawGu wdkYudkjrifjrifcsif; ypfowfMuvdrfhr,f/ uH aumif;vdkY tapmihfawGeJY acG;awG&efu vGwfoGm;EdkifawmifrS rdkif;AHk; tEÅ&m,fu &Sdao;w,f/ wdkYESpfa,mufawmh ajy;aygufr&Sdawmhbl;/ taES;eJYtjref aozdYk y&J adS wmhw,f}} bef'gu ,if;pum;udk ajymaomfvnf; olonf aozdYk ukd vH;k 0 raMumuf? uHprD o H nft h wdik ;f jzpfcsif&mjzpfygapawmh[í l om vH;k 0 qH;k jzwfxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ *srDu bef'g\rsufEmS udk vSnMhf unhv f u dk o f nf/ olawmfawmf aemifw&rdonf/ pdwrf aumif;vnf; jzpfro d nf/ olonf þvlrnf; trsKd ;om;uav;tm; ra&&maom þc&D;Murf;BuD;odYk aoG;aqmif ac:,l vmcJo h nf/ odYk ayrJh ... ,if;vli,fum; wpfcsufrS rauseyfpum;rajym/ ,ckuJhodkY olwdkYtwGuf jyefvrf;r&Sdawmhygvm;[lí od&aomtcgrSm awmifrf S tjypfwifpum; wpfceG ;f rQyifrajym/ *sro D nf aemufoYkd jyefíMunhv f u kd o f nf/ vdiI ;f wHy;kd eH&BH uD; onf urf;ajcwpfavQmufudk wa0ga0g ½dkufcwfaeonf/ olwdkYESpfa,muf onfae&mtxd a&mufvmEdik cf o hJ nfrmS tHzh , G o f &l EJ ikd v f o S nf[k olu xifro d nf/ tcsderf mS reuf 2 em&D&adS eNyD/ a&mifev D m&ef av;em&DrQom usefawmhonf/ pde&f mS &ef tcsdev f nf; av;em&DrQ omusefawmhonf/ olwdkYESpfa,mufpvHk;yif wpfpdwfwpf0rf;wnf;&SdaeMuonf/ 'D t xd a&mufvmNyD;rS vufavQmhvYkd vH;k 0rjzpfawmhb;l [k *sru D awG;vdu k o f nf/ ]]udik ;f ... tvkypf Mu&atmif ... bef'g}} bef'gu rsufv;kH ayuvuf ayuvufjzihf vSnMhf unho f nf/ ]]bmtvkyfvJ}} ]]wdYk 'Dukd pde&f mS zdYk vmMuwm r[kwv f m;/ tJ'aD wmh oGm;&SmMu r,fav}} bef'gu qHyifawG wpfacgif;vH;k jzLaeNyD; a&pdak bmif;bD tpkwf tNyJBuD;0wfxm;aom *srD\ upOfu h &J jzpfaeonfh rsufvHk;rsm;udk pdkuf Munhfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS olu ar;vkdufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

106

q

armifay:xGef;

]]rif; bmawGajymaewmvJ}} ]]olwYkd wdYk ujkd rifjrifcsif; ypfowfMur,fvYkd rif;u ajymcJw h ,f r[kwv f m;/ tJ'aD wmh ... ao&r,ft h wlwl rif;u qif;&Jom;tjzpfeYJ aocsio f vm;? olaX;tjzpfeYJ aocsio f vm;/ 'gayr,fh rpd;k &dryf geJY oli,f csif;/ tHzh , G o f &Jwpfpw kH &maMumifh wdYk EpS af ,muf 'Dae&mudk a&mufcMhJ u w,f/ tHzh , G o f &J wpfpw kH &maMumihyf J wdYk EpS af ,muf 'Dae&mu jyefxu G f Edik Mf urSmyg/ wdYk jyefomG ;wJt h cg vufcsnf;jyefomG ;vdYk aumif;yghrvm;uG}} ]]rif;u t½l;yJ}} bef'gu avat;jzifh ajymonf/ ]]t½l;rdkYvdkY 'Dae&mudk a&mufvmwmayghuGm}} bef'gu ycHk;ESpfzufudk wGefYvkdufNyD; ]]b,fae&mudkvJ/ i&Jjynfudk ajymwmvm;/ rMumcif olwdkY vmMuawmhrSmyJ[m? bmvkyfaep&mvdkao;ovJuGm}} *srDu pkwfNyJaeaom olUtusÐudk qGJcRwfvdkufonf/ ol bm vkyfrnfqdkonfudk bef'gu em;vnfvdkufonf/ xdkYaMumihf oluvnf; olUtusÐudk cRwfvdkufonf/ ]]uJ ... b,frSmvJ? rif;ajymwJh pdefwHk;awG}} ]]ae&mwumrSm jynfhaew,f/ tapmifhawGeJY acG;awGvdkaygh}} ]]tapmihfawGeJY acG;awGudpö aemufrSmxm;vdkufprf;yguGm/ 'geJY olwdkYu urf;ajcudk b,ftcsdef qif;vmMurvJ}} ]]rdk;vif;vif;csif; qif;vmMuawmhrSmaygh}} *srDu cPrQpOf;pm;aeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]olwYkd rvmwJah e&m wpfae&m&mrsm; r&Sb d ;l vm;/ wdYk yek ;f aeEdik f r,fh ae&mrsdK;aygh}} ]]'D u rf ; ajcrS m ol w d k Y rvmwJ h a e&mqd k w m vH k ; 0r&S d b l ; / rif;taeeJY ,ifaumifwpfaumifudkawmif zGufxm;vdkYr&Edkifygbl;}} *srDu bef'g\ ycHk;udk tomykwfvkdufNyD; ]]uJyguGm ... oGm;MupdkY}} bef'gonf av;bufaxmufí 0yfcsvdkufNyD; aomifjyifay: wGif jznf;jznf;a&TUoGm;onf/ a&TUoGm;&if;vnf; vufwpfbufjzihf oJ rsm;udk ,uf,ufMunhfoGm;onf/ *srDu bef'gvkyfyHkudk &yfMunfhaeonf/ ES p f r d e pf r jynf h c if r S m yif bef ' gu jznf ; jznf ; csif ; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

107

wGm;oGm;ae&mrS &yfvdkufNyD; aemufodkYvSnfhum ausmufcJwpfvHk;udk udkifajr§mufjyvdkuf onf/ ]]a[m'DrSm wpfvHk; awGUNyDuG}} *srDuvnf; aomifjyifay: 0yfcsvdkufNyD; bef'g vkyfovdk jznf; jznf; wGm;oGm;onf/ ol yxrqH;k awGU&aom pdeEf pS w f ;kH rSm cyfao;ao;yif jzpfonf/ wwd,wpfvHk;xyfawGUjyefonf/ tenf;qHk; tav;csdef 15 &wDcefY&Sd rnf/ olu xdpk ed w f ;kH udk twefMumrQ pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ onfrQ wefz;kd &Sd aom pdefwHk;rsm;udk aomifjyifay:wGif ausmufcJaumufovdkonfrQ vG , f vG , f u l u l aumuf , l & &S d E d k i f j cif ; rS m r,H k M unf E d k i f p &myif aumif;vSonf/ onfpdefwHk;awGtm;vHk;udk rpöwm Aif'grm0DESihf ol\ tpkpyfrsm;u ydkif onf/ *srD a&SUodkYa&TUvmcJhonf/ aemufoHk;em&DtwGif;wGif ESpfa,mufom; pdefwHk;tvHk; 40 ausmfrQ aumuf,l&&Sdonf/ ESpf&wDpdefrS &wD 30 pdefrsm;txd yg0ifonf/ ta&SUbufaumif;uifwGif tvif;a&mif a&;a&;jrifvm&NyD/ *srDonf &nfrSef;xm;aom rlvtpDtpOftwdkif;qdkvQif þtcsdefonf azmifay: jyefwufNyD; tjyefc&D;udk pwifMu&rnfh tcsdefjzpfonf/ odYk aomf ,cktcsdew f iG rf l ,if;tpDtpOfukd xnfph Of;pm;aep&m rvdak wmh/ ]]rMumcif a&mifeDvmawmhr,f}} *srDu ajymonf/ ]]pdefawG b,fESvHk;avmuf &NyDvJ? a&MunhfMu&atmif}} ]]a&aevnf; rxl;awmhygbl;uGm/ 'gawGukd wdYk toH;k jyKzdYk tcsed f r&Sdawmhygbl;/ rif;u olaX;tjzpfeJY aocsifw,fqdk}} ]]ig vHk;0 raocsifbl;}} olwdkY qufvuf&SmazGMuonf/ wpfvHk;NyDwpfvHk; xyf&onf/ olwdkYonf vdkcsifavmbudk tawmrowfEdkifatmif jzpfvmMuonf/ aemufqHk; olwdkY\ tusÐxkyfxJwGif tvHk;ajcmufq,fwdwd wpfyHkBuD; jzpfvmcJhonf/ ]]'gawGtm;vHk; igwpfa,mufwnf; pkxrf;&rSmvm;}} bef'gu ar;onf/ ]]rxrf;ygeJY/ ESpfa,mufcGJNyD; xrf;Muwmaygh}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

108

q

armifay:xGef;

bef'gpdwx f J bmawG;aeonfqo dk nfukd *srDu csufcsif; od vdu k o f nf/ pdew f ;kH awGEiS t fh wl vufy;l vufMuyf zrf;rdoo l nf t&uf pufq;kH tESyd pf ufc&H NyD;rS 'kuB© uD;pGmjzihf wjznf;jznf; ao&rnf jzpfonf/ ]]ay;yguGm ... igyJ tm;vH;k xrf;yghr,f}} olu bef'ghxrH S pdew f ;kH rsm;udk vSr;f ,lvu kd Nf yD; olUtusÐxJ pk yHx k nfv h u kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh tay:rS wif;wif; pkcsnfvu kd o f nf/ rd;k ukypf uf0ikd ;f onf rD;cd;k a&mif oef;cJNh yD/ ta&SUbufwiG f t½kPf OD; a&mifew D ef;rsm; ay:vmNyD/ aemuf bmvkyf&rSmvJ/ tJ'g jyóemyJ/ jyóem&JU tajzu bmvJ/ olwYkd EpS af ,muf þae&mwGif &yfaeNyD;awmh taorcHEikd /f a&SU qufomG ;NyD; oJuEÅm&xJwiG v f nf; taorcHEikd /f tJ'Dawmh b,fvdk vkyfMurvJ/ ]]uJ ... oGm;Mur,f}} ESpaf ,mufom; ab;csif;uyfum yifv,fjyifukd ausmckid ;f NyD; wpfvSrf;csif;avQmufvmcJhMuonf/ ]]tJ'D rdik ;f AH;k awGu b,fae&mu paxmifxm;wmvJ}} ]]a&SUu udu k f 100 avmufrmS }} ta0;BuD;rS acG;a[mifoH Mum; vdu k &f onf/ ]]rdik ;f AH;k tEÅ&m,fukd awG;aMumufaep&m rvdak wmhygbl;uGm/ a&SUrSm acG;awG vmaeygNyD/ reufyikd ;f tapmifah wG tvkyq f if;vmMuNyD}} ]]olwYkd 'Duakd &mufzYkd b,favmufMurvJ}} ]]15 rdepfavmufMumr,f/ 10 rdepfvnf; jzpfEikd w f ,f}} onftcsdefwGif jynfhjynfh00 t½kPfwufcgeD;NyD/ apmapmu cyf0g;0g;ESifh wvufvuf jrifc&hJ aom t&mrsm;rSm oJuek ;f uav;awG jzpfaeMuonf/ yke;f p&mae&m b,frmS rS r&S/d ]]wpfqikd ;f rSm tapmihb f ,fEaS ,mufygovJ}} bef'gu cPrQ pOf;pm;aeNyD; ]]q,fa,mufavmuf&rdS ,f}} ]]'Davmufus,fwhJ urf;ajcrSm tapmihq f ,fa,mufavmufeYJ rvHak vmufEikd b f ;l }} ]]wpfa,mufq&kd ifawmifrS renf;ygbl;/ olwYkd rmS aoewfyg w,f/ acG;awGvnf;ygw,f/ tapmifah wGu tuef;awGrS r[kwb f /J wdYkukd rjrifbJ raeygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

109

acG;a[miforH sm; eD;uyfvmNyD/ *srDu ajymonf/ ]]bef'g ... ighukd cGiv hf w T yf guGm/ wu,fawmh rif;udk ig 'Dukd rac:vmoihfygbl;}} ]]rif; ac:vmwmrS r[kwb f }J } olbmudq k v kd akd Mumif; *srD oabmaygufvu dk o f nf/ ta0;qDrS wpfa,mufEiS w hf pfa,muf vSr;f ac:oHawG Mum;vm &onf/ olwYdk EpS af ,muf oJawmifuek ;f uav;wpfco k Ykd a&mufvmMu onf/ ]]wdYk EpS af ,muf 'DoaJ wGxrJ mS yke;f aevdu k &f if b,fvakd ervJ ... [if}} ]]olrsm;awGvnf; 'grsdK; vkycf MhJ uNyD;ygNyD/ acG;awGu ,uf&mS NyD; vnfacsmif;aoG;aomufMurSmyJ/ igawmh jrefjrefaowmudyk J BudKufw,f/ ig olwYkdjrifatmif xGujf yvdu k rf ,f/ NyD;awmh ... xGuaf jy;r,f/ tJ'gqd&k if olwYkdu aoewfeYJ vSr;f ypfr,f/ ig ... ig ... t&Siv f wfvwf acG;pm;awmh rcHcsifb;l }} *srDu bef'g\ vufarmif;udk qkyu f ikd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]wdYk aocsifvnf; aoMurSmyJ/ 'gayrJh igawmh xGuaf jy;NyD; taorcHcsifb;l / olwYkd ukd ynmjyNyD;rS aocsifaoygapuGm}} ta0;rS pum;ajymoHrsm;udk jywfjywfom;om; Mum;vm&NyD/ ]]a[h ... acG;rom; iysif;awG? jrefjrefavQmufprf;}} toHwpfoH u atmfaigufvmonf/ ]]ighaemufukd wnfw h nfv h u kd ?f wef;pDrysuaf peJY/ rif;wdYk nuvnf; tdyaf &;0MuwmyJ/ tJ'aD wmh tck tvkyaf umif;aumif; vkyMf u&rSmyJ}} *srDonf aemufodkYvSnfhum yifv,fjyifudk vSrf;Munfhvdkuf onf/ a&epfaovdkufwmyJ ydkaumif;r,f xifw,f/ ausmufaqmifrsm; tm; vmwdu k af om vdiI ;f vH;k BuD;rsm;onf ausmufaqmifxyd zf sm;wGif acgif;uGu J m jzmxGuo f mG ;Muonf/ olonf Munfhae&if;rSyif ausmufaqmif tvGefwGif wpfpHk wpf&mudk vSrf;jrifvdkuf&onf/ b,ft&mrSef; ol cefYrSef;ír&/ ]]a[h ... bef'g/ [dkrSm ... MunhfvdkufygOD;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

110

q

armifay:xGef;

ta0;u a&jyifay:wGif rGJjyma&mif eH&HBuD;vdk t&mwpfckonf taemufavMurf;ESihftwl olwdkYbufodkY a&GUvsm;vmaeonf/ ]]yifv,fjrLqdw k m tJ'gayghu}G } bef'gu jyefajymonf/ ]]olu wpfywfrSm ESpfBudrfoHk;Budrfavmuf vmwwfw,f}} olwdkY pum;ajymaepOfrSmyif jrLpdkifBuD;onf rdk;ukyfpuf0dkif;udk jzwf u m BuD ; rm;aom rG J j yma&mif uef Y vef Y umBuD ; wpf c k y rm wjznf;jznf; eD;uyfvmonf/ aumif;uifjyifonf rnf;arSmifvmonf/ pum;ajymoHrsm;vnf; eD;onfxuf eD;vmonf/ ]]jrLawGvmjyefNyD/ 'DaeYvnf; tvkyyf sufjyefNyDaygh/ 'Dvjkd zpfwm wdkYolaX;awGu rBudKufbl;uG}} ]][efusNyD ... bef'g/ wdYk awmh uHaumif;wmyJ}} *srDu ½kww f &uf ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]bmuHaumif;wmyJuG}} ]]jrLav ... jrL .../ olwYkd u wdYk ukd rjrifEikd af wmhb;l aygh}} ]]tm;rud;k avmufygbl;uGm/ jrLu wpfcgwav csufcsif; vGihf ajy;oGm;wm/ tJ'gqd&k if wdYktaeeJY 'Dtwdik ;f 'Dtwdik ;f yJaygh/ bmxl;rSmvJ/ wu,fvYkd jrLusaevdYk 'Dou J EÅm&xJ qufomG ;&ifvnf; 10 udu k af wmif ra&mufcif rdik ;f xdNyD; tydik ;f ydik ;f tjywfjywf jzpfuek rf mS aocsmw,f/ rif;u tHzh , G o f &J jzpf&yfrsdK;udyk J tm;ud;k aewmyJ}} ]][kww f ,f ... igawmh wu,ftm;ud;k w,fu/G r,H&k if rif; Munhaf e/ wdYk ... tHzh , G o f &J BuHK&rSm aocsmw,f}} Ä wpfr;kd vH;k arSmifrnf;vmonf/ jrLpdik Bf uD;onf yifv,fjyifukd zHk;tkyfum urf;ajcwpfckvHk;udk 0g;rsdKawmhrnf/ wvdyfvdyf vSdrfhwuf vmaom jrLpdik Bf uD;udk jrif&onfrmS aMumufp&maumif;vSonf/ *srDu 0rf;omrqH;k jzpfaeonf/ jrLpdkifBuD;u wdkYudk u,fwifzdkY vmwm/ ½kww f &uf toHwpfoH ay:xGuv f monf/ ]]a[h ... rif;wdYk EpS af umif 'DrmS bmvmvkyMf uwmvJ}} olwdkYESpfa,muf vSnhfMunhfvdkufMuonf/ udkufwpf&mcefY&Sd oJawmifuek ;f wpfcak y:wGif ½dik zf ,fuikd f ,leaD zmif;0wftapmihw f pfa,muf udk vSr;f jrifMu&onf/ *sru D yifv,fbufoYkd aemufjyefvn S Mfh unhv f u kd f onf/ jrLpdik Bf uD;u vsifjrefpmG eD;uyfvmaeNyD/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

111

]]a[h ... aumifawG? 'Duv kd mcJMh u}} tapmihu f vSr;f ac:onf/ ½dik zf ,fukd ajr§mufuikd v f u kd o f nf/ *srDu vufEpS zf ufukd tay:ajr§mufum jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]uRefawmf ajcvdro f mG ;vdYk yg/ vrf;ravQmufEikd v f Ykd yg}} ]]'gjzihf tJ'rD mS yJae}} tapmifu h trdeYf ay;vdu k o f nf/ ]]rif;wdYk qD igvmcJrh ,f}} olu aoewfukd jyefcsNyD; a&SUodYk quf avQmufvmonf/ *srDu yifv,fqo D Ykd zswfceJ vSnMhf unhv f u dk o f nf/ jrLpdik Bf uD; u urf;pyfoYkd a&mufaeNyD/ puúeYf yikd ;f twGi;f olwYkd qD a&mufvmawmh rnf/ ]]ajy; ...}} olu avoHjzihf ajymvdu k o f nf/ olu jyefvn S Nfh yD; urf;pyfoYkd ajy;onf/ bef'gvnf; olUaemufokd vdu k af jy;vmcJo h nf/ ]]a[h ... aumifawG/ &yfvu kd }f } csucf si;f vdyk if aoewfow H pfcsuf ay:xGuv f monf/ olwYkda&SU rS oJawG zGmqefBuJomG ;onf/ olwYkd u qufajy;Muonf/ urf;pyfu jrLpdik rf nf;rnf;BuD;xJ a&mufvmMuonf/ aoewfow H pfcsuf xyfraH y:xGuv f monf/ olwYkdteD;odYk uyf í usvmonf/ aemufxyfwpfcsuf ay:vmjyefonf/ xdt k csed w f iG f olwYkdEpS af ,mufpvH;k udk jrLpdik rf nf;rnf;BuD;u vH;k 0 zHk;uG,fxm;vdkufavNyD/ olwdkYudkvnf; b,folrSrjrifawmh? olwdkYuvnf; bmudkrS rjrif&awmh/ wpfa,mufwpfa,muf vSr;f ac:oHawG ay:xGuv f monf/ ]]a[h ... u½l*sm ... a[h u½l*sm .../ ig b&if;yguG/ rif; igh toHMum;&ovm;uG}} ]]Mum;&w,fa[h ... Mum;&w,f ... b&if;}} ]]tm;vH;k ESpaf ,mufu?G ESpaf ,muf .. vljzLwpfa,muf? vl rnf;wpfa,muf/ tck olwYkd urf;ajcrSm &Sad ew,f/ rif; vlawG jrefjref jzefYvw T v f u kd ?f awGU&ifwpfcgwnf; ypf}} ]]ighvufqx JG m;}} *srDu avoHjzihaf jymonf/ ]]wdYk b,fomG ;MurvdYk v}J } ]]'Dae&mu xGufajy;&rSmaygh}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

112

q

armifay:xGef;

*srDu vrf;jytdrfajr§mifudk rsufESmem; uyfMunhfvdkufonf/ jrLaiGUrsm; qdkif;aeojzihf renf;Munhfae&onf/. tdrfajr§mifvufwHudk ta&SUbufudk vSnfhvdkufonf/ ]]'Dvrf;twkdif;yJ}} ]]aeygOD;/ wdkYavQmufoGm;vdkY rjzpfbl;/ tapmifhawG acG;awGeJY rwdk;awmifrS rdkif;awG eif;rdvdrfhr,f}} ]]rif;uajymawmh udkufwpf&mavmufrSmrS rdkif;awG &Sdw,fqdk/ wdkYurf;ajcu jrefjrefxGufrS jzpfr,f}} ESpfa,mufom; jrLaiGUawGxJwGif tuef;awGyrm oJuEÅm& bufodkY prf;w0g;0g;ESihf jznf;jznf; avQmufvmcJhMuonf/ *srDu avQmufvm&if; ajcvSrf;rsm;udk a&wGufvmonf/ olwdkYonf oJuRHNyD; cPcP vJusMuonf/ jyefxNyD; qufavQmufMuonf/ *srDu vrf;jy tdrfajr§mifudk rMumrMum xkwfMunhfonf/ udkufwpf&mcefY a&mufvmNyD [k ,lq&aom ae&modkY a&mufvmaomtcg &yfvkdufMuonf/ ]]'Dae&m rdkif;AHk;pwJh ae&mjzpfvdrfhr,f/ olwdkYAHk;awG b,fyHkpHeJY jr§Kyfxm;MuovJ/ rif; bmpOf;pm;vdkY&ovJ}} ]]bmrS pOf;pm;vdkYr&bl;/ bk&m;yJwçaewmyJ/ 'Drdkif;awGudk b,forl S rausmEf ikd b f ;l / olwYkdu tESYH tjym; jzefYjr§Kyfxm;wm/ ajratmuf ajcmufvufravmufrSm jr§Kyfxm;wm/ wdkYtaeeJY jrL&Sif;wJhtxd 'Dae&m rSmyJ aeMu&rSmyJ/ NyD;awmhrS tzrf;cHvkdufMu½Hkaygh}} atmfajymoHrsm; Mum;&jyefonf/ ]]a[h ... u½l;*sm/ cPcP toHay;yguGm}} ]]aumif;NyDa[h ... b&if;? ay;r,f ... ay;r,f}} ]]a[; ... u½l;*sm}} ]]a[; ... b&if;}} jrLaiGUxkudkjzwfNyD; tjyeftvSef ac:oHawG rMumcP Mum;ae& onf/ *srDonf vGwaf jrmufa&; enf;vrf;udk aoG;½l;aoG;wef; tBuH x k w f aerd o nf / ol w d k Y þae&mwG i f &yf a ernf q d k y gu jrL&Sif;oGm;onfESihf wpfNydKifeuf ao&awmhrnfrSm rvGJ/ a&SUudk qufoGm;vQifvnf; rdkif;udk eif;rdNyD; aoyGJ0ifMu&rnfrSm aocsmonf/ ]]rif; tJ'Drdkif;awGudk jrifzl;ovm; bef'g}} olu wdk;wdk;ar;vdkufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

113

]]igudk,fwdkif jr§KyfcJhzl;wmyJ}} ]]olwdkY b,fvdkaygufuGJEdkifovJ}} ]]vlwpfa,muf tav;qdk&if aygufuGJEdkifw,f/ aygif 80 ausmf wJh tav;eJYzd&if aygufuGJw,f/ 'gaMumihfrdkYvdkY acG;awG eif;awmh rayguf uGJwmaygh}} *srDonf oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufonf/ ]]bef'g ig enf;vrf;wpfck pOf;pm;rdw,f/ tvkyfawmh jzpfcsifrS jzpfr,f/ rif; igeJYtwl pGefY&Jyghrvm;}} ]]rif;u b,fvdkpOf;pm;xm;vdkYvJ}} ]]wdkYrdkif;ajrudk 0rf;vsm;arSmufNyD; jzwfoGm;r,f/ tJ'gqdk&if wdkY udk,ftav;csdef ajray:rSm jyefYNyD; ayghoGm;r,f}} ]]tr,fav; ... bk&m;a&}} ]]rif;u b,fvdkxifvdkYvJ}} ]]udyfawmif;u xGufvmrdwm igrSm;NyDvdkY pOf;pm;rdvdkYaygh}} ]]'Dvkdqkd rif; igeJY rvdkufbl;aygh [kwfvm;}} olwkdYESpfa,mufMum;wGif jrLaiGUawGqdkif;aeí bef'g\ rsufESm udk cyf0g;0g;om jrif&onf/ ]]wjcm; a&G;p&mvrf; r&Sad wmhwhJ vlwpfa,mufukd rif;u xm; ypfcJhrvdkYvm;}} ]]uJ vm ... 'gjzihf oGm;Mur,f}} xdkYaemuf *srDonf oJjyifay:wGif owdjzifh 0rf;vsm;arSmufNyD; vSJtdyfvdkufonf/ bef'gu acwårQ &yfMunhfaeonf/ olu oufjyif; wpfcsuf ½du I v f u kd Nf yD;aemuf ajrBuD;ay:odYk 0rf;vsm;arSmufvcJS svu kd af wmh onf/ ESpfa,mufom; ajrBuD;ay:wGif 0rf;vsm;arSmufum rdkif;AHk;rsm; jr§Kyfxm;&m e,fajrqDodkY wa&GUa&GU oGm;vmcJhMuonf/ ]]a&TUoGm;wJhtcg vufeJYajcudk ajrBuD; rzdrdatmif owdxm;/ wpfudk,fvHk;udk azmhNyD; jznf;jznf;csif; a&TUwuf}} *srDu bef'gtm; avoHjzihf owday;onf/ bef'gu bmrS jyefrajym/ olonf toufraoEdik af &;twGuf txl;tm½Hkpdkuf&if; tvkyfrsm;aeonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

114

q

armifay:xGef;

olwkYdonf bmrSrjrif&atmif v[me,fwpfjyifvHk; ydwfzHk;ae aom jrLaiGU 0J*,ufBuD;xJ a&mufaeMuonf/ rawmfvQif tapmifhESihf aomf v nf ; aumif ; ? acG ; ES i h f a omf v nf ; aumif ; ? rdkif;AHk;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif; tcsdefra&G; yufyif;wdk;rdEdkifonf/ *srD o nf ,if ; t&mawG u d k rpOf ; pm;bJ acgif ; xJ r S armif;xkwfypf vdkufonf/ olwdkY\ a&GUvsm;EIef;rSm aES;vGef;onfESifhtrQ 'ku©vnf; BuD; vSonf/ ESpaf ,mufpvH;k yif tusÐr&SMd u/ xdYk aMumihf a&SUodYk a&GUoGm;wkid ;f 0rf;Adu k u f kd oJawGyeG ;f onf/ olwYkdtwGuf tEÅ&m,f rnfrQBuD;rm;aMumif; udk *srD aumif;pGm oabmaygufrdonf/ tu,fí aoewfESihf vSrf;ypfrcH&bJ? rdkif;AHk;reif;rdbJ oJuEÅm& udk ausmfEdkifonfxm;OD;/ oHql;BudK;ESifh t0if0uif;arQmfpifrS tapmifhrsm; udkum; b,fenf;ESihfrQ ausmfEdkifrnf r[kwfonfrSm aocsmonf/ jrLaiGU uvnf; b,favmuftxd MumrnfrSef;rod/ rdepfydkif;twGif;rSmvnf; ajyvGifhcsif ajyvGifhoGm;Edkifonf/ okdYqdkvQif olwdkYESpfa,muftwGuf ao wGif;qif;zdkYom &Sdawmhonf/ olwYkdEpS af ,mufonf bmudrk Q axGaxGx;l xl; pOf;pm;Edik pf rG ;f r&Sd MuawmhbJ a&SUodkYom wa&GUa&GUjzihf qufvufwGm;oGm;aeMuonf/ aemufqHk;tcsdefumvudkyif rodMuawmh/ ,if;odkY wa&GUa&GU c&D;qufcJhMu&if; vufrrSay? ayrSudkuf? udkufrSrdkiftxd wpfpwpfpjzihf c&D;aygufvmcJhMuonf/ tb,frQ Mum Mum c&D ; ayguf c J h M uNyD q d k o nf u d k v nf ; vH k ; 0rod M uawmh / wjznf;jznf;ESihf OD;acgif;udkyif raxmifEdkifMuawmhbJ ajrBuD;ay:odkY acgif;usvmcJhMuonf/ rsufvHk;? em;&GufESihf ESmacgif;rsm;wGif oJawGESifh jynfhESufaeawmhonf/ toufvnf; aumif;pGm r½SLEdkifMuawmh/ ta0;rSrl tapmihfwdkY\ac:oHrsm;udk rMumcP Mum;aeMu& onf/ ]]a[; ... u½l*sm}} ]]a[; ... b&if;}} olwdkYonf rMumcP &yfem;tarmajzMuonf/ vrf;jytdrf ajr§mifudk Munhfonf/ xdkYaemuf qufvufí a&TUwufvmcJhMujyefonf/ pdw&f v dS uf&o dS m jrefEidk o f rQ jrefjreftm;ESirfh mefEiS fh wGm;wufvu kd cf sipf w d f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

115

rsm; jzpfay:rdMuonf/ odYkaomf jrefjref oGm;vQif ajray:ü ud, k zf t d m;rsm; vmrnfukd aMumuf&onf/ ½kww f &uf ajratmufrS rdik ;f aygufuNJG yD; AH;k qefrsm; 0rf;Adu k u f kd azmufco JG mG ;awmhrnfvm;[k *srDu xifro d nf/ olonf a&GUoGm;EIe;f udk avQmhvu kd o f nf/ rMumcPqdo k vdyk if olwdkYywf0ef;usifrS toHAvHrsm;udk Mum;ae&onf/ odkYaomf jrLawG qdik ;f aeí toHawGu rjywfom;/ 0g;wm;wm;om Mum;&onf/ olwYdk b,fbufrS vmaeMuonfukd rSe;f ír&/ wdkY oGm;aewm oJuEÅm&BuD;yJ/ wdkY olwdkYeJY 0ifrwdk;Edkifygbl; [k awG;um *sru D ud, k u hf , kd u f kd tm;ay;rd onf/ tarG;zGm;zGm;ESifh {&mrt&mBuD;wpfco k nf olUud, k af y:odYk 0ke;f ceJ cket f yk v f u kd o f nf/ tjzpftysufu jrefveG ;f ojzihf *srDrmS owdvufvw G f jzpfoGm;onf/ qufwkdufvdkyif t,fvfaZ;&Sif; acG;BuD;\ cRefxufaom tpG,frsm;onf olUvufarmif;xJodkY pdkuf0ifoGm;onfudk cHpm;vdkuf& onf/ olonf pdex f yk u f kd vTwcf svdu k Nf yD; acG;BuD;\ yg;pyfukd qGNJ zJEikd &f ef tm;xkwo f nf/ odYk aomf ... olu vufwpfbufuo kd m toH;k csEdik í f BudK;pm;oavmuf t&mra&mufay/ ylyal EG;aEG;aoG;rsm; vufarmif;wpf avQmuf pD;usvmMuonf/ acG;BuD;onf bmtoHrS rjyKbJ *srD\vuf armif;udk ZGeJ yJjzifh oJBuD;rJBuD; cJxm;NrJcx J m;onf/ *srD\ acgif;xJwiG f rdu k cf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ xdt k cdu k f bke;f ceJ bke;f ceJ ½du k Ef u S o f rH sm; qufwu kd Mf um;vdu k f &onf/ acG;BuD;\ ud, k t f m; avsmhusoGm;onf/ rsufv;kH awG jyL;us,f vmonf/ *srDu tajctaeudk tm;pdu k í f Munfv h u dk o f nf/ bef'gonf pdex f yk Bf uD;udk udik af jr§mufum acG;BuD;tm; r&yfrem; qufwu kd x f ½k u kd af e onfukd rIe0f g;0g; jrifae&onf/ acG;BuD;onf wpfcsufom atmfnnf;EdkifcJhNyD; vHk;0 Nidrfouf oGm;awmhonf/ ]]*srD ... *srD ... b,fvdkvJ ... tajctae aumif;&JUvm; ... [if}} bef'gu toufyifr½SLrdbJ aoG;½l;aoG;wef;jzifh ar;aeonf/ *srD pum;jyefrajymEdik /f emusirf aI wG avsmu h somG ;atmif pdwu f kd azmhNyD; vSJaevdkufonf/ bef'gu olUabmif;bDrS tpwpfp qGJ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

116

q

armifay:xGef;

qkwfvdkufNyD; *srD\vufarmif;rS 'Pf&mudk wif;usyfpGm pnf;ay;onf/ ]]wdkY 'DrSm MumaevkdY rjzpfbl;/ qufoGm;rS jzpfr,f}} bef'gu ajymonf/ ]]wpfaumifvm&if aemufacG;awGvnf; rMumcif a&mufvmvdrfhr,f}} *sru D acgif;ndwjf yonf/ olonf emusirf u I kd Budwrf w dS o f nf; cHum udk,fudkukef;í BudK;pm;xonf/ xdkYrS aemufydkif;c&D;pOfudk ol bmrS rrSwfrdawmh/ olonf owd& wpfcsuf r&wpfcsufESihf puf½kyfvdk jzpfaeonf/ olUtjyifbufrS wpfpHk wpf&mu vrf;nTefaeonf/ vufudka&SUqefY ...? uyfqGJ ... uyfqGJ/ vufudka&SUqefY ... uyfqGJ ... uyfqGJ .../ c&D;u qif;&J'ku©BuD;vSpGmaom qHk;prxifc&D;Murf;/ onftcsdefwGif vrf;jytdrfajr§mifonf bef'g\ vufxJwGif a&muf&SdaeNyD/ *srDonf vrf;vTb J ufoYkd acsmfxu G o f mG ;ojzihf bef'gu tom qGJvSnfhay;vdkuf&onf/ olwdkYtm; &efolawG av;bufav;wef 0dkif;xm;MuNyD/ b,f bufudk oGm;oGm; tapmifhrsm;? acG;rsm;? rdkif;AHk;rsm;ESihf 0ifwdk;awmhrnfrSm rvJG/ ,cktxd olwdkYtm; tumtuG,f ay;xm;onfrSm jrLaiGUrsm; om jzpfonf/ olwdkYonf qif;&J'ku©udk y"merxm;EdkifbJ touf&Sifa&; twGuf wa&GUa&GUjzihf qufvuf wGm;wufaeMuonf/ aemufqHk; ESpf a,mufpvHk; ajcukefvufyef;usum wvufrrQ ra&GUEdkifawmhonfh tajc taeodkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/ olwdkYonf xdkae&mwGifyif tdyfaevdkufMuonf/ *srDu rsufvHk;rsm;udk zGifhMunhfvkdufonf/ tajctaeawG ajymif;vJoGm;cJhNyD/ olonf oJjyifay:wGif pefYpefYBuD; vJaeonf/ olUwpfu, kd v f ;kH onf rmawmifhNyD; udkufcJemusifaeonf/ igb,fae&mrsm; a&mufae ovJ[k pOf;pm;Munhfonf/ bef'gum; ajcmufaycefY tuGmwGif tdyfaysmfaeqJ/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

117

*srDonf tm;vH;k ukd trSw&f vmonf/ ausmufaqmifay:ü azmifysuo f mG ;cJyh kH jrLpdik Bf uD; wa&GUa&GU vm aeyHrk sm;udk jyefvnfjrifa,mifvmonf/ odYk aomf wpfcck ak wmh rSm;aeNyD/ ol ae&mwGif xxdik v f u kd o f nf/ ol bef'gudv k nf; jrif&NyD/ jrLaiGUawGvnf; awmfawmfyg;oGm;NyD/ olu wpfcck rk mS ;aeNyD[k xifcjhJ cif;rSm onftcsufyif jzpfonf/ teD;tem;rS toHawG Mum;vm&onf/ olu ajyvGiahf eaom jrLaiGUyg;yg;xJrS azmufNyD; vSr;f Munfv h u dk o f nf/ olwYkd pdew f iG ;f *dw0f teD;odYk a&muf&adS eMuonf/ tapmifah rQmpf if BuD;udk jrif&onf/ bef'gajymaom oHq;l BudK;rsm;udv k nf; jrif&onf/ vlrnf; tvkyo f rm; 60 cefYwYkd onf pdew f iG ;f rS tjyef*w d 0f odYk a&S;½Ium wa&GUa&GU oGm;aeMuonf/ olwYkd tqdik ;f NyD;í aemufwpfqikd ;f jyef0ifawmhrnf jzpfonf/ *srDonf 'l;axmufíxkid v f u kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh ... bef'gqDoYkd av;bufwmG ;oGm;onf/ bef'gudk vIyEf ;Id onf/ bef'g csufcsif;Ed;k vmNyD; aigufceJ xxdik o f nf/ olUrsufv;kH rsm;u uif;arQmfpifEiS hf *dw0f qDoYkd tvdv k kd a&mufomG ;onf/ ]][m ... aomufusdK;enf;rSy/J wdYk 'Dtem;awmif a&mufvmNyDy}J } olu r,HMk unfEidk pf mG jzihf vTwcf eJ ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]][kww f ,f/ wdYk a&mufvmNyD/ ay; ... tJ'D pdex f yk f ighay;}} bef'gu urf;ay;vdu k o f nf/ ]]'geJY ... rif; bmvkyf ...}} ]]vmprf;yg/ ighaemufom vdu k cf phJ rf;yg}} ]]jzpfyghrvm;uG/ *dw0f rSm vufeufuikd f tapmihaf wGeYJ }} bef'g u aMumufaMumufvefYvefYjzifh wd;k wd;k ajymonf/ ]]wdYk vlprd ;f awGqw kd m olwdkYodoGm;Edkifw,fuG}} ]]igvnf; tJ'gudkyJ wGufaewmyJ/ 'gayr,fh jzpfrSmyg/ vmprf;yg}} ESpaf ,mufom; wpfqikd ;f xGuf wpfqidk ;f 0if tvkyo f rm;awGukd a&Smifum tapmifhrsm; &Sd&mbufodkY wjznf;jznf; a&TUvmcJhMuonf/ tvkyo f rm;awGu wpfbufEiS w hf pfbuf aysmfaysmfyg;yg; vSr;f í aemuf ajymifMuonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

118

q

armifay:xGef;

]]a[;aumifawG ... rif;wdkYzifNyJatmif vkyfcJhMuNyDaygh... [kwf vm;/ wdkYawmh jrLusvmwmeJY w0BuD;udk tdyfypfvdkufwmyJuG}} ]]at;ayghuG ... rif;wdkYuawmh rif;wdkYtaz jrLpdkifBuD;udkyJ aus;Zl;wifMuaygh}} ]]wdkYudk bk&m;ocifu apmifrwmuG/ rif;wdkYudkawmh *½kawmif rpdkufb;l / rif;wdYk u tukov kd af umifawG r[kwv f m; ... [m; ...[m;}} *srED iS hf bef'gwdYkonf *dw0f odYk a&mufvmMuonf/ Avaumif; aumif;ESifh vufeufuikd f tapmihEf pS af ,mufu tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; wJ uav;wpfcx k o J Ykd atmf[pfarmif;oGi;f aeMuonf/ tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; xdak e&mwGif &SmazGppfaq;&ef jzpfonf/ olwdkYu wpfa,mufpDwpfa,mufpD tESHY&Smwmaygh/ wpfudk,f vHk; ajcqHk;acgif;qHk; prf;NyD;&SmazGw,f/ 'Gg&udk;aygufruseftm;vHk;udk &Smw,f/ *sru D pdex f yk Bf uD;udk uspu f spyf gatmif qkyu f ikd x f m;vdu k f onf/ ol o nf tvk y f o rm;rsm;ab;rS jzwf a vQmuf u m tapmih f w pf a,mufteD;odYk uyfomG ;onf/ ]]wqdwfcGifhjyKygcifAsm;/ 'DrSm tvkyfvkyfcsif&if b,folUqD oGm;&rSmvJcifAs}} bef'gu *srDvyk yf u kH kd MunhNf yD; &ifawG yef;awGwek af erdonf/ tapmihu f *srDukd vSnMhf unho f nf/ ]]rif;wdYk u 'D*w d 0f if;xJ bmvdYk 0ifvm&wmvJu}G } ]]uRefawmfwdkY tvkyfvkyfcsifvdkY 0ifvm&wmyg cifAsm/ 'DrSm tapmihw f pfa,muf vkad ew,fvYkd Mum;cJ&h vdYkyg/ uReaf wmfw h ynhu f awmh tvkyo f rm;yJ vkyrf mS yg cifAsm/ 'geJY uRefawmfwYkd ...}} tapmifhu t0wftpm;awG pkwfjywfaeNyD; wpfudk,fvHk;wGif vnf; zkeaf wG oJawG vl;aeaom pkycf smcsm vlEpS af ,mufukd pde;f pde;f BuD; Munfhvdkufonf/ ]]rif;wdYk tjyifxu G o f mG ;prf;/ ckcsufcsif; xGuo f mG ;}} ]]rxGuyf g&apeJYcifAsm;/ uRefawmf awmif;yefygw,f cifAsm}} *srDu ysm,D;ysm,mESifh awmif;yefaeonf/ ]]uRefawmfu tvkyfvkyfcsifvdkYyg uRefawmfwdkYudk ...}} Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

119

]]'DrmS ud, k v hf ?l 'Dae&mu wm;jrpfe,fajr od&UJ vm;/ rif;wdYk qkid ;f bkwBf uD; jrifcw hJ ,f r[kwv f m;/ uJ ... tJ'aD wmh rif;wdYk EpS af ,muf pvH;k jrefjrefxu G o f mG ;&if aumif;vdrrhf ,f}} olu 0if;tjyifbufwpfae&m rS jrif;vSn;f BuD;wpfp;D udk vufnK§d ;xd;k jyonf/ jrif;vSn;f ay:wGif tvkyf odr;f vmNyD;aom vkyo f m;awGEiS fh jynfu h syfaeonf/ ]]tJ'v D n S ;f u ydYk (wf) Ed;k avmh(of)udk jyefrmS / rif;wdYktvkyv f ckd si&f if tJ'geJY vdu k o f mG ;/ [kad &muf awmh ukrP Ü ½D ;kH rSm avQmufvmT oGm;wif}} ]][kwf ... [kwu f chJ ifAsm;/ trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f cifAsm;}} *sru D bef'gbufoYkdvn S Nfh yD; acgif;ndwjf yvdu k o f nf/ xdYk aemuf ESpaf ,mufom; *dw0f odYk jyefavQmufvmcJMh uonf/ tapmihu f olwYkd EpS af ,muftm; vSr;f MunhNf yD;ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]bmaumifawGvnf; rodb;l / tvum; iaMumifawG}} Ä aemuf 10 rdepfcefYtMumwGiu f m; *srED iS hf bef'gwdYk onf ydYk (wf) Ed;k avmh(of) &GmodYk OD;wnfajy;aeaom jrif;vSn;f ay:wGif tEÅ&m,fuif;pGm a&muf&adS eMuavNyD/ aygifwpfoef;0ufrf Q wefz;kd &Sad om pdew f ;kH rsm;vnf; olwYkdEiS fh twl ygvmcJhavonf/ /

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

120

q

armifay:xGef;

6 tkef;cGHa&mif jrif;acsmjrif;vSBuD;ESpfaumif uçaom tzdk;wef jrif;&xm;BuD;onf uvpf'&pfNrdKU\ zkew f axmif;axmif;xaeaom rif; vrf;rBuD;twdik ;f 0ifvmcJo h nf/ &xm;armif;orm;rSm t&yfo, G o f , G f ESihf tm;upm;orm;wpfa,mufyHkrsdK;&SdNyD; rkwfqdwfusifpG,frsm;ESihf qHyif rsm;qGwq f w G jf zLaeMuNyD/ olonf aemufq;kH ay: yHpk u H s rD;cd;k a&mif0wfpu kH kd aoaooyfoyf 0wfxm;NyD; vnfpnf;teufwiG v f nf; pdeu f vpfwpf acsmif; xdk;xm;onf/ olUvufoef;wGifum; ta&mifwvufvuf awmufaeaom pdev f ufpyG Bf uD;ESi/fh olUudkMunfhum NrdKUolNrdKUom;awGu ,ckrS topfa&mufvm aom vlprd ;f wpfa,muf[k xifaumif;xifMuvdrrfh nf/ odYk aomf olum; vlpdrf;wpfa,mufr[kwf/ *srrD *¾&*D gonf uvpf'&pfNrdKUrS xGucf mG vmcJo h nfrmS wpfEpS cf efY yif &Scd NhJ yD/ xdw k pfEpS w f m umvtwGi;f uvpf'&pfNrdKUonf odoo d mom BuD; ajymif;vJomG ;cJo h nfukd awGU&onf/ xdEk pS u f m; 1884 ckEpS /f uvpf'&pfNrdKUonf pdefwGif;wl;orm;rsm;\ aus;Zl;aMumihf awmpcef;uav;wpfck tjzpfro S nf NrdKUuav;wpfNrdKUtjzpfoYkd ajymif;vJ wd;k wufvmcJjh cif; jzpfonf/ ,cktcsdefwGif udyfawmif;rS [kyfawmif;odkY rD;&xm;vrf;yif azmufxm;NyD;avNyD/ uvpf'&pfoYkd vnf; vrf;cGw J pfck qufo, G x f m; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

121

onf/ rD;&xm;vrf;aygufvmí vlawG ta&muftayguf rsm;vmMu onf/ uvpf'&pfNrdKUuav;onf ,cktcsed w f iG f *srD aecJph Ofuxufyif vlaeydrk x kd x l yfaeNyD/ vlawGuvnf; [dpk Ofu vlawGEiS fh rwlMuawmh/ yHpk t H rsdK;rsdK;ESihf jzpfaeMuNyD/ pdew f iG ;f wl;orm;awG ajrmufjrm;pGm &Sad eMuqJyifjzpfonf/ odYk aomf tzd;k wefypkH u H s 0wfpo kH pfrsm; 0wfxm;aom pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;ESifh acwfrD 0wfaumif;pm;vS0wfxm;aom trsdK;orD;rsm;udv k nf; ,cifu xufyí kd awGUjrif&onf/uvpf'&pfNrdKUum; vlux kH H NrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfaecJNh yD/ *srDonf uyGJ½HkopfoHk;ckESifh t&ufqkdifopf 'gZif0ufcefYudk jzwfvmcJo h nf/ olonf jrif;&xm;udk rMumrDurS aqmufvyk Nf yD;pD;cJh aom bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;? qHoqdkifESihf ]*&if;[dkw,f} [k ac:aom taqmufttHBk uD;wdYk a&SUrS armif;ESiv f mcJo h nf/ bPfwdkufwpfcka&SUodkY a&mufaomtcg jrif;udk Zufowfí &yfvu kd o f nf/ xdYk aemuf jrif;&xm;ay:rS qif;um jrif;ZufBudK;udk toif&h yf apmihaf eaom wkid ;f &if;om; vli,fqo D Ykd [efygyg ypfay;vku d o f nf/ ]]jrif;awGukd a&wdu k v f u kd f ...}} *srD bPfwu kd x f J 0ifvmcJo h nf/ refae*smtm; toHus,f us,fEiS hf ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]vlBuD;rif;wdYk bPfrmS uRefawmf aygifwpfoed ;f pkcsifygw,f}} Ä owif;pum;onf awmrD;yrm jyefYoGm;onf/ *srDuvnf; onftwkid ;f yJ jzpfvrd rfh nf[k BudKwifreS ;f qxm;cJo h nf/ olonf bPfwu kd rf S jyefxu G v f mcJNh yD; ]qnf;qmcspfo}l t&uf qdik x f o J Ykd 0ifvmcsdew f iG f olUtaMumif;onf vlwikd ;f yg;pyfzsm; a&mufae NyD/ t&ufqikd x f w J iG f ajymif;vJrI axGaxGx;l xl; rawGU&/ ,cifu vdyk if vlpnfNrJpnfaeonf/ olt&ufcef;odYk avQmufvmcJo h nf/ odcsif rsufv;kH awGu olUudk 0dik ;f Munhaf eMuonf/ t&ufqikd &f iS f prpfu xl;xl;jcm;jcm;[efjzihf acgif;ndwEf w I f qufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

122

q

armifay:xGef;

]]bmrsm; oH;k aqmifcsifygovJ cifAsm;}} olu *srDukd vH;k 0rrSwrf /d ]]0DpuD/ &Sw d m taumif;qH;k ay;yg}} ]][kwu f hJ ... &ygw,fcifAsm}} olu zefcu G x f o J Ykd t&ufiYJS onf/ ]]'geJY vlBuD;rif;u 'DNrdKUudk tckrS a&mufcgpeJY wlygw,f}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]vrf;BuHKvdYk 0ifem;wm xifyg&JU}} ]]r[kwyf gbl;/ 'DNrdKUu pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;udik if ef; aumif;w,f qdkvdkY vkyfief;wnfaxmifzdkY vmwmyg}} t&ufqdkif&Sif\ rsufvHk;rsm; 0if;vufoGm;onf/ ]][m ... 'DNrdKUuawmh taumif;qHk;yJaygh cifAsm;/ aygifwpf&m avmufom &Sdr,fqdk&if 'DNrdKUrSm odyftvkyfjzpfwmaygh cifAsm/ 'geJY pyfrdvdkY ajym&OD;r,f/ 'Dudprö sdK;rSm uRefawmfvnf; wpfbufwpfvrf;u ulnDEdkif wmawG &Sdygw,f cifAsmh}} ]][kwfvm; ... b,fvdkrsm; ulnDEdkifrSmvJ}} prpfu ud, k u f kd a&SUodYkuikd ;f vdu k Nf yD; vQKd UvQKd U0Su0f u S f avoHjzih-f ]]'DNrdKUudk csKyfudkifxm;wJh yk*d¾Kvfu uRefawmfeJY &if;ESD;ygw,f/ olu NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU&JU Ouú|? NyD;awmh ... EdkifiHom;aumfrwDrSm vnf; Ouú|yJ cifAsmh/ 'De,fwpf0dkufrSmawmh 'Dyk*¾dvfBuD;u bk&m;ygyJ/ olUemrnfu qvdkrGefAif'grm0DvdkY ac:ygw,f}} *srDu t&ufwpfpkyf pkyfvdkufonf/ ]]olUtaMumif; wpfcgrS rMum;zl;ygbl;}} ]]olu [dkvrf;wpfbufu ukefpHkqdkifBuD;udkvnf; ydkifygw,f/ oleJYawGU&&if aumif;aumif; tvkyfjzpfrSmyg/ olUudk oGm;awGU&if rrSm;Edkif ygbl; cifAsm;}} *srDu aemufxyf t&ufwpfusdKuf armhvdkufonf/ ]]olu 'Dqkdifudkvmwwfovm;}} t&ufqdkif&Sifu *srD\vufrS pdefvufpGyfBuD;ESihf vnfpnf;rS pdefuvpfwdkYudk wpfcsufapmif;MunhfvkdufNyD; ]][kwu f hJ ... cifAsm;/ vlBuD;rif;emrnf ajymvdu k &f if jzpfygw,f cifAsmh}} ]]x&mApf ... tD,efx&mApf}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

123

]]aumif;ygNyD ... rpöwmx&mApf/ vlBuD;rif;udk rpöwm Aif'grm0D u 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vufcHawGUqHkrSm aocsmygw,f}} olu *srD\ zefcGufxJodkY aemufxyft&uf iSJYxnfhay;onf/ ]]apmihf&if;eJY 'guav;yg oHk;aqmifygOD;? uRefawmfu jyKpkwmyg cifAsm}} *srDonf pm;yGJvGwfwGif 0ifxdkifNyD; 0DpuD wrQOf;rQOf; pkyfae onf/ qdik x f &J dS vlwikd ;f u olUqDoYkd yif vSr;f Munhaf eMuonf/ olaX;jzpf NyD; uvpf'&pfNrdKUu xGufoGm;MuaomvlawG renf;awmhNyD/ okdYaomf ,ckvdk olaX;jzpfNyD;rS uvpf'&pfodkY a&mufvmolrsdK;um; wpfa,mufrQ r&SdcJhpzl;/ xdkYaMumihf þyk*dK¾ vfrSm olwdkYtzdkY vlxl;vlqef;wpfa,mufvdk jzpfaeonf/ aemuf 15 rdepfcefYtMumwGif t&ufqdkif&Sif jyefa&mufvm onf/ olUaemufwiG f rpöwm Aif'grm0Dvnf; ygvmonf/ Aif'grm0Du rkwfqdwfjzLjzL? acgif;jzLjzLESihf vlpdrf;teD;odkY avQmufvmum vufukd urf;ay;&if; NyHK;vku d Nf yD; ]]rpöwmx&mApf ... usKyf qvdrk eG Af if'grm0D ... yg}} ]][kwu f hJ ... uRefawmfu tD,efx&mApf ... yg}} *sru D tajctaeudk apmihMf unhaf eonf/ olUudk Aif'grm0D rSwrf d wm wpfcsufcsufrsm; &Sad vrvm;[k rodrom tuJcwfMunhaf erdonf/ odYk aomf bmwpfcrk S rSwrf yd rkH &/ olonf [dw k ek ;f uvdk EHt k aom ? pdwu f ;l ,Ofaom 18 ESpo f m;t&G,f vli,fwpfa,muf vH;k 0 r[kwaf wmh/ prpfu {nfhonfESpfa,muftm; wav;wpm; trlt&mjzihf t&ufqikd af xmifrh S pm;yGo J Ykd ac:vmcJo h nf/ pm;yGw J iG f xkid Nf yD;Muaomtcg Aif'grm0Du pwifajymonf/ ]]rpöwmx&mApfu uvpf'&pfrmS vkyif ef;vkycf siv f YkdvmaMumif; usKyfod&ygw,f}} ]][kwyf gw,f cifAsm;/ jzpfEikd &f ifqykd gawmh ...}} ]]tJ'gqd&k if usKyf trsm;BuD; ulnED ikd yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh usKyfu apwemeJY wpfcak wmh BudKwif owday;yg&ap/ 'DrmS u vlvrd v f n l mawG odyaf ygw,fAs/ tJ'gav;awmh owd&adS pcsifygw,f}} *srDu olUrsufEmS MunfNh yD; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]'gaygh ... 'gaygh ... trsm;BuD;&Srd mS aygh}} *srDu olUtjzpfudk olr,HkMunfEdkifatmifawmif jzpfrdonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

124

q

armifay:xGef;

olUxHrS wefz;kd rjzwfEikd af om pdeaf wGukd t"r®enf;jzifh vdrv f nf,cl o hJ nfh tjyif olUtoufuykd if &uf&ufpufpuf &ef&mS cJah om vlwpfa,mufEiS fh ,ckvkd rsufEmS csif;qdik f xdik u f m vlBuD;vlaumif;qefqef pD;yGm;a&;pum; ajymaeonfrmS wu,frS [kwyf g&JUvm;[kyif awG;rdonf/ rESpw f ek ;f u Aif'grm0Dtm; rke;f wD;pdwo f nf olUudk tBuD;tus,f zdp;D ESyd pf ufco hJ nf/ ,ckrl Aif'grm0Dtay:wGif vufpm;acsvdak om pdwo f nf olU&ifxw J iG f w&Sed ;f &Sed ;f avmifNrdKufvsuf&o dS nf/ ,if;pdwaf Mumihyf if ol ,aeYwikd f touf&iS af ecJjh cif; jzpfonf/ ]]'geJY ydu k q f b H ,favmuftxd &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS ,f pdwu f ;l xm;yg ovJ rpöwmx&mApf/ tckvkd ar;rdwm onf;cHyg rpöwm x&mApf}} ]]tdk ... [kwu f /hJ tJ'guawmh aygifwpfoed ;f ywf0ef;usiaf vmuf rSe;f ygw,f cifAsm;}} olu ta&;rBuD;[efjzihf ayghayghyif ajymvdu k o f nf/ Aif'grm0D EIwcf rf;udk vQmESifh vsuaf eonfukd *sru D apmihMf unhaf eonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]tJ'g [efusr,fq&kd if aemufxyfvnf; aygifo;kH ode;f av; ode;f avmuf xyfNyD; jznfzh Ykd &nf&, G yf gw,f}} ]]tm; ... tJ'aD vmufaiGeYJ omqd&k ifawmh trsm;BuD; tvkyjf zpfyg w,f rpöwmx&mApf/ trsm;BuD; tvkyjf zpfygw,f/ wu,fyg/ usKyf twyfajym&Jygw,f/ 'gayrJh rSeu f efwhJ vrf;nTerf aI wmh vdt k yfwmaygh av}} olu cP&yfaeNyD;rS ]]b,fvkd vkyif ef;rsdK;rSm &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS ,fqw kd m aum qH;k jzwfxm;NyD;NyDvm; rpöwmx&mApf}} ]]tJ't D wGuaf wmh uRefawmf tajctaeudk avhvmMunhyf gOD; r,f cifAsm;}} ]][m ... tvGeaf umif;wJh pdwu f ;l ayghAsm}} olu wpfv;kH ydo k o d l [efrsdK;jzifh acgif;wndwn f w d f vkyaf eonf/ xdYk aemuf qufajymonf/ ]]'geJY 'DaeYn usKyftrd rf mS npmvku d pf m;ygvm; rpöwm x&mApf? usKyforD; uvnf; [if;csufaumif;As/ rpöwmx&mApfukd npmauR;&wm usKyf a&m? usKyforD;yg *kP, f pl &mygyJ rpöwmx&mApf}} *srDu NyHK;vdu k o f nf/ ]][kwu f /hJ 0rf;omygw,f rpöwmAif'grm0D}} tif; ... wu,fawmh cifAsm;BuD;u usKyf&ifxrJ mS b,favmuf awmif 0rf;omaew,fqdkwmudk vHk;0rodao;ygbl; [kvnf; pdwx f u J awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

125

þwGif *srD\ ]pDru H ed ;f BuD;} pwifcahJ vNyDwnf;/ Ä erD;(bf) oJuEÅm& pdew f iG ;f rS udyaf wmif;odYk tjyefc&D;rSm rnf onfh tcuftcJrQ r&Sd tm;vH;k yif tqifajy tqifacsmcJo h nf/ *srDEiS hf bef'gwdYk onf uke;f wGi;f bufoYkd ajcusifavQmufvmcJh Mu&m &Gmuav;wpf&GmodkY a&mufvmcJhonf/ xdk&GmwGif q&m0efwpf a,muf *srD\ vufarmif;rS 'Pf&mudk ukoay;onf/ xdrk w S pfqifh ol wkYd onf udyaf wmif;odYk vSn;f BuHKpD;í vmcJMh uonf/ xdck &D;rSm &Snv f sm; oavmuf Murf;vnf; Murf;í 'kua© &mufvo S nf/ odYk aomf olwYkd EpS f a,muf cHczhJ ;l aom 'kuE© iS pfh mvQif onf'u k r© mS tao;tzGo J m jzpfonf/ udyaf wmif;NrdKUodYk a&mufaomtcg *srDonf ]tD'ifbm&m NrdKU pm;BuD;ud, k w f ikd f tm;ay; csD;jr§io hf nf[ h w kd ,f} [lí urÜn;f xd;k xm;aom awmf0if[w kd ,fwiG f tcef;iSm;onf/ [dw k ,frefae*smu olUtm; txl; ta&;ygaom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;om xdik cf iG &hf aom ]awmf0ifcef;raqmif} odYk ac: vmcJhonf/ ]]uRefawmf 'DNrdKUrSm taumif;qH;k qHoq&mwpfa,muf vdck sif w,f}} olu refae*smtm; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]NyD;awmh 0wfpckH sKyf q&mwpf a,mufeYJ zdeyfcsKyform; wpfa,muf &Smay;yg}} ]]aumif;ygNyD tckyJ csufcsif;ac:ay;yghr,f}} ]]tif; ... ydkufqH ... ydkufqH? ydkufqH&Sd&if w,fvnf; tvkyfjzpfygvm;}} [k *srDu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ Ä awmf0ifcef;raqmifwGif a&csdK;&onfrSm ewfa&uefwGif csdK; &ovdk Zdr&f v dS o S nf/ olonf a&aEG;uefxw J iG f wpfu, kd v f ;kH pdrx f m; vdkufonf/ yifyef;EGrf;e,fjcif; tm;vHk;udk a&aEG;u pkyf,loGm;ovdk xifrSwf&onf/ vGecf ahJ om &ufowåywfrsm;twGi;f u BuHKcJ&h aom jzpfpOfrsm; onf olUacgif;xJoYkd tpDt&D 0ifvmonf/ olEiS fh bef'gwdYk EpS af ,muf azmifzUJG í pdew f iG ;f odYk oGm;cJMh uonfrmS &ufyikd ;f vydik ;f rQom &Sad o;onf/ odYk aomff olu ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm MumcJNh yD[k xifrw S rf o d nf/ azmifukd pD;um ]wm;jrpfe,fajr} odkY c&D;xGufcJhMu&mwGif vrf;wpfavQmufü BuHKcJh&orQ jzpf&yfrsm;udk yDyDjyifjyif jrifa,mifvmonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

126

q

armifay:xGef;

ql;awmif w,rf;,rf;ESifh ig;ref;BuD;rsm;udk jrifa,mifvm onf/ aorif;wref vdiI ;f vH;k BuD;rsm;ESihf ausmufaqmifausmufpeG ;f BuD; rsm;udk jrifa,mifvmonf/ ausmufaqmifESihf 0ifwdkufí olwdkYazmif uav;NydKysuf vGiphf OfvmyHu k kd jrifa,mifvmonf/ NyD;awmh jrLwHwikd ;f BuD; wa&GUa&GUvmaeyH?k rdik ;f jr§Kyfxm;aom ajrBuD;ay:wGif 0rf;vsm;arSmufí oGm;Mu&yH?k vlom;pm; acG;BuD;u olUudk cket f yk v f u dk yf ?kH pdew f iG ;f apmifrh sm; u aMumufp&mtoHBuD;rsm;jzihf ]a[; ... u½l*sm/ a[; ... b&if;} [lí tcsif;csif; vSr;f ac:MuyHk ponfwYkd ukd ½ky&f iS yf w d u f m;ay:wGif Munhaf e& ouJo h Ykd jyufjyufxifxif jrifa,mifMum;a,mifvmrdavonf/ odYk aomf ,if;wkYd tm;vH;k xuf olUrdwaf qG bef'gudo k m olu owdt&qHk;jzpfonf/ olwdkY udyfawmif;NrdKUodkYa&mufMuaomtcg *srDu arwåm &yfco H nf/ ]]rif; b,frmS rS roGm;ygeJYumG / igeJYyJ wpfoufv;kH twlaeoGm; yg/ wdYk EpS af ,mufaygif;NyD; oifah wmfwhJ vkyif ef;awGukd tpkpyfvyk o f mG ;Mu wmaygh}} bef'gu ol\jzLazG;nDnmaom oGm;rsm;ay:atmif NyHK;vdu k f onf/ ]]rif;eJYtwlae&if ighb0u aysmfp&m aumif;rSm r[kwyf gbl; *srD/ tJ'aD wmh igwpfae&moGm;NyD; wuf
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

127

]][ift h if; ... rvkyyf geJY *srD/ tJ'gawG igbmrS rvdck sifawmhyg bl;}} *srDu rsufarSmifMuKwfvu kd Nf yD; ]][if ... rif; b,fvkd ajymwmvJ ... bef'g/ 'Dped af wGukd rif; vnf; wpf0ufyikd w f myJOpöm/ rif;u tck oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

128

q

armifay:xGef;

*sro D nf paumhwvef&dS ol\rdbrsm;xHoYkd aygifEpS af omif;wef csufvufrw S f wpfapmifyYkd vu dk o f nf/ taumif;qH;k jrif;&xm;wpfp;D ESifh jrif;ESpfaumif0,fonf/ xdkYaemuf jrif;&xm;udk udk,fwkdifarmif;um uvpf'&pfoYkd xGucf mG vmcJo h nf/ Aif'grm0Dtm; ]qH;k r} &ef tcsdeaf &mufNyD/ Ä xdak eYnaewGif Aif'grm0D\ qdik x f o J Ykd *srD 0ifomG ;aomtcg rke;f wD;pdwEf iS fh a'gopdwrf sm; ½kww f &ufjzpfay:vmrdonf/ xdYk aMumifh olu acwå&yfaeNyD; olUpdwu f kd olxed ;f vdu k &f ao;onf/ Aif'grm0Du qdkifaemufbufrS tajy;uav; xGufvdkufvm onf/ *srDtm; jrifvu kd af wmh rsufEmS wpfjyifv;kH tNyHK;awG a0oGm;NyD;]]
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

129

,if;odYk ajym&if; Aif'grm0D tjyifoYkd jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ rm*&ufonf taiGUwaxmif;axmif; xGuaf eaom [if;yef; uefrsm;udk ,lvmNyD; pm;yGaJ y:wGif vmcsonf/ xdYk aemuf aygifrek Yf yu JG kd jyef,&l ef rD;zdck ef;odYk tajy;uav; 0ifomG ;onf/ *sru D aemufrS 0ifvu kd f oGm;um olrab;wGif &yfvu dk o f nf/ olu pum;rajymbJ rm*&uftm; pdkufMunhfaeonf/ rm*&ufonf olEiS fh rawGUcJ&h aom wpfEpS w f mumvtwGi;f tawmfyif zGUH NzdK;cJNh yD/ rESpu f vdk uav;½kyf r&Sad wmhbJ wu,fh t&G,f a&mufNyD;aom rde;f rysdKwpfa,muf jzpfaeNyD/ ]]rif;u awmfawmf tcsuftjyKwf aumif;w,fvYkd rif;azazu ajymw,f}} rm*&ufrsufEmS wGif &Suaf oG;jzmoGm;onf/ ]][kwf ... [kwu f &hJ iS }f } ]]ig tdrx f rif; tdr[ f if; rpm;&wm awmfawmfMumNyD/ 'DaeYawmh rif;vuf&mudk aumif;aumif;pm;&awmhrmS yJ}} olu rm*&ufvufxJrS axmywfyef;uefudk vSrf;,lonf/ rm*&ufu tHt h m;oiho f mG ;NyD; vufxrJ S yef;uefvw G u f sawmhrvdk jzpf oGm;onf/ *srDu yef;uefukd teD;&Sd pm;yGw J iG f wifxm;vdu k o f nf/ rm*&ufu *srD\rsufEmS udk r0Hrh &J armhMunho f nf/ yg;rS trm &GwEf iS fh ESmacgif;om tenf;i,f aumufraecJv h Qif tvGeaf csmaom rsuf ESmydik &f iS w f pfa,muf jzpfonf/ olUrsufv;kH rsm;u wvufvuf ta&mif awmufaeaom rD;cd;k Eka&mif/ todÓPf&rdS nfh rsufv;kH rsdK;/ qHyifjzLrsm; udk jrif&jcif;jzihf vli,fwpfa,muf r[kwaf wmhaMumif; odomonf/ odYkaomf olU½kyo f iG u f kd Munh&f onfrmS toufxuf trsm;BuD;EkysKd aeovdk xif&onf/ t&yf&n S &f n S f axmifaxmifarmif;armif;ESifh vlacsmvlcefYwpf a,muf/ rm*&ufonf *srD\tMunhu f kd rcHEikd í f wpfbufoYkd rsufEmS vTJoGm;onf/ Aif'grm0D jyefa&mufvmonf/ olu vufEpS zf ufukd yGwo f yf &if; ]]usKyf qdik yf w d x f m;cJNh yD;NyD/ at;at;vlvl xdik Nf yD; npm pm; Muwmaygh}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

130

q

armifay:xGef;

*srDtm; txl;{nfhonf wpfa,muf taejzihf oD;oefY ae&m ay;onf/ ]]uJ ... usKyfwdkY npm rpm;cif qkawmif;MupdkY}} Aif'grm0Du ajymvkdufonf/ olwdkYtm;vHk; rsufvHk;awGudk rSdwfvdkufMuonf/ olr zcif\ qkawmif;oH ay:xGufvmpOf rm*&ufu rsufvHk;udk rodrom zGifhum *srD\rsufESmudk wapmif;Munhfaeonf/ ]]tdk ... bk&m;ocif/ wynfhawmfwdkYum; jypf'PfcHxdkufaom tjypf&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ wynfhawmfwdkYtm; wrvGefb0odkY ac:,l awmfrlaomtcg aumif;uifbHk\ tNrdKuft&omwdkYudk aysmf&TifpGm cHpm; Edkif&eftvdkYiSm wynhfawmfwdkYtm; avmu"Hw&m;wdkYudk cHEkdif&nf&Sdaom cGet f m;udk ay;oem;awmfryl gbk&m;/ BuD;yGm;xdu k af om olwYkd tm;BuD;yGm; atmif Munhf½Iapmifrawmfrlaom t&Sif\aus;Zl;*kPfudk tm½HkjyKí OD;wifyg\ bk&m; ... trif}} Aif'grm0Du *srD\yef;uefjym;xJodkY [if;awG xnfhay;onf/ onfwpfBudrfwGifawmh olu &ufa&mwmxufawmif ydkaeao;onf/ olwdkYonf pm;aomuf&if;yif pum;ajymMuonf/ ]]'Dudka&mufvmwm yxrqHk; tBudrfyJvm;/ rpöwm x&mApf}} ]][kwfygw,f cifAsm;/ yxrqHk;tBudrfygyJ}} ]]'geJY rpöufx&mApfudka&m bmvdkY ac:rvmcJhwmvJ}} ]]rpöufx&mApfr&Sdygbl; cifAsm;/ uRefawmfhudk vufxyfr,fh trsdK;orD; wpfa,mufrS r&Sdao;vdkYyg}} olu ajymNyD; NyHK;vdkufonf/ 'DvlrsdK;udk vufrxyfcsifwJh rdef;r[m t½l;yJ jzpfrSmaygh [k rm*&uf awG;vdkufonf/ olru rsufvmT udk csxm;onf/ olr\ tawG;udk {nfo h nfu &dyfrdoGm;rSm pdk;í jzpfonf/ ]]uvpf'&pfuawmh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfzdkY taumif;qkH;NrdKUygyJ rpöwm x&mApf/ taumif;qHk;NrdKUygyJ}} ]][kwyf gw,f cifAsm;/ 'geJY ... a'o uRr;f oGm;atmif uReaf wmfh udkawmh NrdKUxJNrdKUjyif vdkufjyygOD; cifAsmh}} olu rm*&ufudk Munhfonf/ rm*&uf rsufESmeD&JoGm;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

131

]]usKyfar;cGef;u enf;enf;awmh yk*d¾Kvfa&; qefr,fxifw,f/ rpöwmx&mApfu b,fvdk vkyfief;awG vkyfNyD; tckvdk BuD;yGm;vmwmyg vdrfh}} olr zcifBuD;\ ajAmifusaom ar;cGef;aMumihf rm*&ufrSm {nfh onfudk,fpm; rsufESmyloGm;rdonf/ odkYaomf {nfhonfuawmh vHk;0 *½kpdkufyHkray:/ ]]uRefawmfhtazqDu tarG&cJhwmyg}} ]]tm; ... [kwfvm;/ 'gayrJh rpöwmx&mApfudk Munhf&wm pD; yGm;a&;vkyfief;tawGUtBuHK trsm;BuD; &SdyHk&w,f}} ]]trsm;BuD; enf;ygao;w,f cifAsm;/ uRefawmfhtaeeJY tawGU tBuHKtrsm;BuD; qnf;yl;p&m vdkygao;w,f}} Aif'grm0D rsufESm tvGefMunfoGm;onf/ ]]tif; ... usKyfwdkYESpfa,mufawGUwm odyfuHaumif;qdk&rSmyJ rpöwmx&mApf/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh usKyfu usdef;aoaygufjrwfEdkifwJh vkyfief;awGeJY tquftoG,f &Sdw,f/ wu,fhudk usdef;aojrwfr,fh vkyif ef;awGygyJ/ rpöwmx&mApftaeeJY &if;ES;D jr§KyfE&HS usdK;eyfrmS aocsmyg w,f/ oHk;av;vtwGif; ESpfqjrwfpGef;&r,fqdkwm usKyf tmrcH&Jyg w,f}} olu udk,fudk a&SUodkYudkif;um *srD\vufarmif;udk tomykwf vdkufNyD; ... ]]'DaeY[m usKyfwdkYESpfa,muftwGuf uHqHkwJhaeYygyJ rpöwm x&mApf}} *srDu bmrSjyefrajym/ NyHK;íom em;axmifaeonf/ ]]'geJY ... rpöwm x&mApfu ]awmf0if[dkw,f}rSm wnf;aew,f xifyg&JU}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]'D[dkw,fu urf;ukefatmif aps;BuD;w,fAs/ 'gayrJh rpöwm x&mApfvdk yk*¾dKvfrsm; twGufawmhvnf; ...}} olu pum;jzwfNyD; *srD\ rsufEmS udk NyHK;NyHK;BuD; Munhaf eonf/ *srDu ajymonf/ ]]'geJY 'DNrdKUywf0ef;usifu avhvmp&mawG awmfawmf&Sdw,fvdkY od&w,f cifAsmh/ tJ'g rpöwmrm0D&JU orD;av;u uRefawmfhudk NrdKUwpfywf avmuf vdu k jf yvdYk jzpfEikd yf ghrvm; cifAsm;/ uRefawmft h wGuf wm0efBuD; aer,f qdk&ifvnf; udpö r&Sdygbl; cifAsmh}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

132

q

armifay:xGef;

rm*&ufu wpfpuúefYavmuf ESvHk;aoG;&yfoGm;ovdk xifrSwf vdkuf&onf/ Aif'grm0Du rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufNyD; ]]'guawmh ... olU ... olUudk ar;Munhf&OD;rSmaygh/ oltm;rS tm;yghrvm;}} pifppf Aif'grm0Donf olUorD;udk b,fa,musmf ;ESirhf S twlomG ; vmcGihf vH;k 0rjyKcJ/h þonfrmS ol\ oHrPdpnf;urf;jzpfonf/ odYk aomf vnf; ,ck rpöwmx&mApfupd u ö sawmh wpfrsKd ;pOf;pm;&rnf/ olUvdk vlukH xH olaX;wpfa,mufEiS fh oGm;vmjcif;jzihf tusdK;,kwEf ikd pf &m r&S[ d k xif rdonf/ xdYk jyif rdrb d ufu {nf0h wfraus? oabmxm;rBuD;&m a&muf oGm;rnfuv kd nf; olu pd;k &drrf o d nf/ ]]at;av ... udprö &Syd gbl;/ rm*&ufu aps;qdik w f m0ef cP zsufNyD; vdu k jf y&if jzpfEikd yf gw,f/ tJ'aD wmh orD;u rpöwm x&mApfukd vku d jf yvdu k af ygh [kwv f m;}} ]][kwu f yhJ g azaz}} rm*&ufu avoH at;at;jzihf jyefajym onf/ ]]'gqdk tqifajyoGm;ygNyD/ aus;Zl;ygyJ}} *sru D NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]tJ'D awmh reufjzef reuf 10 em&Daygh ... [kwv f m;}} Ä t&yf&Snf&Snf axmifaxmifarmif;armif;ESihf cefYacsmacsmaom {nho f nfjyefomG ;aomtcg rm*&ufonf pm;yGaJ y:rS yef;uefrsm;udk odr;f um aq;aMum&if; pdwu f ;l usef&pfco hJ nf/ oluawmh ighudk tEkHtçtrav;vdkY xifrSmyJ/ olronf npm pm;aewkef;u pum;wpfcGef;rS 0ifrajymcJh/ wpfcsed v f ;kH EIwyf w d af &iHak ecJo h nf/ tJonfvdk bmaMumihfjzpf&wmvJ/ aeYwdkif; qdkifudk aps;vm0,fwJha,musfm;awG trsm;BuD;a&SUrSm ig'DvdkyJ yg;pyfydwfNyD; aecJhvdkYvm;/ trSefuawmh tJ'Da,musfm;awGu ighudk 'DvlMunhfovdkrS rMunhfMuwm/ a,musfm;qdk b,fa,musfm;rS raumif;bl; orD;/ tcGio hf m&if tacsmifEdIufcsifwJh taumifawGcsnf;yJ/ orD;u ½dk;awmh tJ'gudk ol wdkYu tcGifhaumif;,lMuvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dtcsufudk usyfusyfowdxm;yg orD;&,f/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

133

onfpum;udk zcifBuD; rMumcP ajymavh&o dS nf/ zcifBuD;\ pum;oHonf olr\ em;0wGif yJw h if½u kd cf wfaeonf/ azazajymovdk wu,faum jzpfEdkifr,fwhJvm;/ {nhfonfu ighudk Munhfawmh ighpdwfxJ aMumufovdkvdk jzpfrdwmuawmh trSefyJ/ 'gayrJh olu ightay: tcGifhaumif;,lNyD; apmfum;r,fwJhvm;/ onftawG; 0ifvmawmh olrwpfu, kd v f ;kH wGif t&omwpfrsdK; &Sad om Muufo;D uav; wzsOf;zsOf; xoGm;rdovdk xifvu dk &f onf/ olru yef;uefjym;udk iHYk Munhv f u dk o f nf/ okwNf yD;om; yef; uefjym;udk oH;k Budrw f w d d a,mifa,mifrmS ;rSm; xyfí okwaf erdonfukd owdjyKrdonf/ olronf pm;yGw J iG f 0ifxikd v f u kd o f nf/ ckaecgrsm; ararom&SdvQif odyfaumif;rSmyJaemf/ ararqdv k Qif rde;f rcsi;f rdYk em;vnfr&I EdS ikd o f nf/ olronf olr\ zcifBuD;udk cspfawmhcspfonf/ odYk aomf wpfcgwpf&H zcifBuD;u olrtm; tusO;f om; wpfa,mufvkd csKyfcs,x f m;onfuakd wmh vH;k 0 oabm rus/ zcifBuD;u olrtm; b,fa,musfm;ESifhrQ eD;eD;uyfuyf ajymqdkquf qHciG rhf jyK/ 'D t wd k i f ; qd k igh a ,musf m ;&zd k Y a0;ygao;w,f / azaz &SdaeorQ awmh 'Dtwdkif;yJ aeoGm;&awmhrSmyJ/ olronf ½kww f &uf rcHcsifpw d rf sm; jzpfay:vmrdonf/ awmf vSecf sifpw d rf sm; jzpfay:vmrdonf/ odYk jzihf xdik af e&mrS qwfceJxum qkid af &SUodYk xGuv f mcJo h nf/ zcifBuD;onf pm;yGw J iG x f idk u f m pm&if;tif;rsm; ppfaq;aeonf/ ]]r*Fvmnyg azaz/ orD; tdy&f m0ifawmhr,f}} zcifBuD;u rsufEmS ay:rS a&Tuikd ;f rsufreS u f kd cRwfum rsufv;kH rsm;udk vufEiS fh yGwv f u kd o f nf/ xdYk aemuf orD;jzpfot l m; zufí erf;½Iyf vdkufonf/ ]]r*Fvmnyg orD;/ tdyaf csawmh tdyaf csawmh}} ig bmaMumihf azazhudk &ifrzGifh&J&wmvJ/ bmaMumih&f ,fvYkd olr rajymwwf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

134

q

armifay:xGef;

tdycf ef;xJa&mufawmh eH&u H yfreS w f iG f olrud, k f olrMunhv f u kd rf d onf/ olr ½kyf&nfudk olr aumif;pGm tuJcwfrdonf/ olronf acsmarmvSyol wpfa,mufawmh r[kwf/ odkYaomf Munhfaysmf½Iaysmf ½kyf&nfrsdK;awmh&Sdonf/ txl;ojzihf rsufvHk;vSonf/ yg;½dk;usyHk tqifajyonf/ udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf aumif;onf/ udk,fudk rSefem;odkY uyfMunhfvkdufonf/ rpöwmx&mApfu ighudkMunhfNyD; b,fvdkrsm; xifrvJrod/ ighudkol bmoabmeJY Munhfwmygvdrhf/ olr rsufvHk;rsm; rSdwfxm;vdkufonf/ olra&SUwGif rpöwm x&mApf &yfaeonf/ olu olrtm; odkif;zufvdkufonf/ olru &r®ufBuD;pGmjzihf wtm;jyefí usHK;zufvkdufonf/ olrtdyf&may:odkY vJusoGm;onf/ Ä olwdkYESpfa,muf *srD\ jrif;&xm;ESihf xGufvmcJhMuonf/ NrdKUxJwGif tajymif;tvJawG jrif&í *srD tHhMoaerdonf/ rESpfwkef;u awGUcJh&aom wJtdrfuav;awG ae&mwGif oGyfrdk; ysOfaxmif tdrfaumif;&momawG aqmufxm;MuNyD/ ]]uvpf'&pfNrdKUu awmfawmfhudk wkd;wufvmwmyJ}} rif;vrf;rBuD;ay: armif;ESifvm&if;rS *srDu ajymvdkufonf/ ]]{nfhonfwpfa,muftaeeJYawmh oabmusp&myJaygh}} odkYaomf rm*&ufpdwfxJuawmh vHk;0 oabmrusrd/ oabm rusonfhtjyif rkef;yif rkef;rdao;onf/ olwYkd onf NrdKUjyifoYkd xGuv f mcJMh uonf/ Am;vfjrpfurf;wpf avQmuf&dS pdew f iG ;f wl; pcef;rsm;qDoYkd armif;ESiv f mchMJ uonf/ &moD tvdu k f &GmoGe;f aom rk;d aMumihf awmydik ;f a'orSm opfyifyef;ref a0qmae aom O,smOf B uD ; yrm ½I c if ; om,mvS o nf / þa'owG i f urÇ m ay:ü rnfonfEh ikd if rH mS rS r&Sad om opfyifyef;refrsm; pHv k ifonf/ olwYkd jrif;&xm; wGi;f wl;orm; wpftyk af b;rS jzwfarmif;oGm; pOf *srDu rm*&uftm; ar;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

135

]]olwYkd rMumciftwGi;f u pdew f ;kH BuD;BuD;awG &wmrsm; &Sd ovm;}} ]]aMomf ... [kwfuJh enf;enf;yg;yg;awmh &Muwm&Sdygw,f/ tJ'v D &kd wdik ;f vnf; owif;jyefYomG ;NyD; wGi;f wl;orm;topfawG wzGzJ JG a&mufvmMuwmyJ/ 'gayrJh trsm;pkuawmh pdw"f mwfusNyD; qif;qif;&J&eJ YJ jyefomG ;Mu&wmcsnyhf gyJ}} onftEÅ&m,fukd rpöwmx&mApftm; owday; oifo h nf[k rm*&ufu ,lqonf/ ]]uRefr 'DtaMumif;ajymwm azaz u vHk;0 rBudKufygbl;/ 'Dvkyfief;u odyfNyD; aMumufp&maumif;wJh tvkyw f pfcyk g rpöwmx&mApf}} ]][kwrf mS aygh/ wcsdKUvlawGtwGuaf wmh [kwrf mS aygh}} ]]'geJY rpöwmx&mApfu 'DrmS MumMum aeOD;rSmvm;[if}} ]]aeOD;rSmyg}} rm*&uf awmfawmf aysmfomG ;onf/ ]]tJ'g aumif;ygw,f}} olru qufvufNyD; ]]azazuvnf; 0rf;omrSmyg}} Ä olwYkdEpS af ,muf reufwikd ;f vdv k kd jrif;&xm;ESifh avQmufvnfMu onf/ rMumcPyif *srDonf jrif;&xm;ud&k yfí wGi;f wl;orm;rsm;ESifh pum;pjrnf ajymavh&o dS nf/ wGif;wl;orm;wdkif;vdkvdkyif rm*&ufudk odMuonf/ av; av;pm;pm;vnf; qufqMH uonf/ olruvnf; ¤if;wdYk tm; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D &Sdonf/ olr\zcifBuD; rsufarSmufusawmhom wGif;wl;orm;rsm;ESihf olprd ;f jyifjyif aecJjh cif; jzpfonf/ olwYkd jyefxu G v f mMuawmh *srDu ar;onf/ ]]rif;udk vlwikd ;f vdv k dk odaeMuyguvm;}} olr &Supf Ed;k jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]'gu olwdkYu azazeJY qufoG,fNyD;vkyfMuvdkYyg/ azazu olwYkd ukd vkt d yfwhJ ypön;f awG xkwaf y;w,fav}} *srDu bmrS jyefrajym/ olu jrifawGU&orQudo k m owdEiS hf rSwfom;xm;onf/ rD;&xm;vrf; azmufvdkufjcif;onf BuD;rm;aom tajymif;tvJukd jzpfaponf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

136

q

armifay:xGef;

'Db;D ,m;(pf)qdak om v,form;wpfa,mufu wGif;opfawGUí BuD;yGm;oGm;onf/ odYk jzifh olu ]'Db;D ,m;(pf)} trnfEiS yhf if ukrP Ü aD xmif um olESifh t"duNydKifbuf jzpfaom ]bm;ae; bmemwdk} pdefwGif;udk 0,f,v l u kd o f nf/ xdYk jyif wjcm;pdew f iG ;f tao;pm;trsm;tjym;udv k nf; 0,f,lNyD;wpfckwnf;aom pdefwGif; tifydkif,mukrÜPDBuD; tjzpf wnf axmifvkdufonf/ uifbmavESifh rvSr;f rurf;a'owGif rMumrDu a&TwiG ;f vnf; awGUonf/ tzd;k wefaom owåKeufwpfrsdK;ESifh oGyv f nf; awGU&So d nf/ þonfrmS tprQomjzpfao;onf[k *srDu ,lqonf/ awmiftmz&du onf o,HZmw"mwfowåKrsdK;pHak yg
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

137

tom;wpfaygifav;oQDvif? tmvl;wpfvkH;av;oQDvif? yef;oD;wpfv;kH 10 oQDvif/ ]]'DaumifawGu "m;jyawGy}J } Aif'grm0Du ajymonf/ ]]tpm; wpfvyk t f wGuf ydu k q f u H ay;vdu k &f wm/ 'Dtwdik ;f qd&k if vlwikd ;f ol awmif;pm; jzpfuek v f rd rfh ,f}} Aif'grm0D olawmif;pm;b0 a&mufomG ;vQif b,fvrkd sm;aevdrfh rvJ[k *srDu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ olUudk olawmif;pm;b0a&mufatmif vkyu f v kd yk &f rnf[v k nf; qH;k jzwfvu kd o f nf/ oH;k a,mufom; ud, k Bf udKufwm ud, k rf mS Muonf/ Aif'grm0Du aps;tBuD;qH;k tpm;taomufrsm;udk rSmonf/ rm*&ufuawmh pGyjf yKwf rSmvdu k o f nf/ olr awmfawmf pdwv f yI &f mS ;aeyH&k onf/ olrvufrsm;yif wkeaf eonf/ ]]BudKufoavmuf rSmyg ... rm*&uf/ tm;remygeJY/ ig wwfEikd f ygw,f}} *srDu pvku d o f nf/ olrrsufEmS ESi;f qDa&mif oef;oGm;onf/ ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f rpöwmx&mApf/ uRefr odyrf qmvdYk yg}} Aif'grm0Du rm*&uf &Suo f mG ;rSe;f owdjyKvdu k rf o d nf/ olu *srD bufoYkd vn S u hf m ]]usKyforD;u olrsm;eJYrwlb;l rpöwmx&mApf/ olu awmf awmf xkdif;wm}} *srDu acgif;ndwv f u kd o f nf/ ]]'Dtcsufuakd wmh uRefawmf oabmrwlEikd b f ;l cifAsmh}} rm*&ufu awmfawmf0rf;omoGm;onf/ olru 0rf;omvGe;f í pGyjf yKwfuykd if raomufawmh/ rpöwmx&mApfu olrtay:wGif vTr;f rd;k rI awmfawmf&adS eNyD/ olUpum;wdik ;f olUtjyKtrlwikd ;f wGif vQKd U0Sut f "dymÜ ,f awG &Sdaeonf[k olrxifonf/ olu olrudk NyHK;jyvQif olrudk oabmusvdYk [k xifonf/ olu rJjh yvQif olrudk rke;f vdYk [x k ifonf/ rm*&uf\ cHpm;csurf sm;rSm twuftus&adS om tylwikd ;f ud&, d mvdjk zpfae onf/ ]]'DaeY avQmufMunhMf uwm pdw0f ifpm;p&mawG awGUchMJ u&JUvm;}} Aif'grm0Du ar;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

138

q

armifay:xGef;

]]axGaxGxl;xl; r&Sdygbl; cifAsm;}} Aif'grm0Du udk,fudkaemufodkY rSDvdkufNyD; ]]usKyfajymwm rSwfxm;yg rpöwmx&mApf/ 'Da'o[m urÇm ay:rSm wkd;wufrI tjrefqHk;a'o jzpfvmrSmyg/ 'gaMumihf BuD;yGm;csifwJh vlwpfa,muftwGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY taumif;qHk; a'oygyJ/ &xm; vrf;azmufvdkufwm[m 'Da'oudk 'kwd,udyfawmif;tjzpf ajymif;vJ vdkufwmeJY twlwlyJ}} ]]'gayrJh 'DaeY wd;k wufNyD; reufjzef qkw, f w k o f mG ;wJh NrdKUawG wpfyBkH uD;yJ/ tJ'v D akd e&mrsdK;rSmawmh uRefawmfu h ydu k q f u H ek cf NH yD; rjr§Kyf EScH sifygbl;}} ]]tm; ... tJ'v D kd r[kwyf gbl;/ tJ'v D dk r[kwyf gbl;/ uvpf '&pfu tJ'v D kd b,fawmhrS rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ tckyJ Munhaf v pdew f iG ;f opf awG rMumcP awGUaeMuw,f/ NyD;awmh a&TwiG ;f awGvnf; pvmNyD}} *srDu ycH;k wGeYf vu kd o f nf/ ]]'gu b,favmufMumMum cHrmS rdYk v}J } ]][kwyf gw,f/ tJ'gawmh b,forl S rajymEdik yf gbl;/ 'gayrJh wu,fawmh ...}} ]]wu,fawmh tJ't D wkid ;f yJ jzpfvmrSmyg}} ]]'Davmufvnf; qH;k jzwfcsuf rjrefygeJYO;D av/ usKyfu rpöwm x&mApfukd &awmif&h cJwhJ tcGit hf a&;BuD; vGwrf oGm;apcsiv f Ykd ajymwmyg}} *srDu pOf;pm;aeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]][kwyf gw,f/ uRefawmf qH;k jzwfcsuf jrefwmvnf; jzpfEikd yf g w,f/ 'geJY rm*&uf - reufjzef NrdKUwpfywfavmuf vku d jf yEdik Of ;D rSmvm;}} Aif'grm0Du [efYwm;&ef yg;pyf[vdu k o f nf/ odYk aomf jyefyw d f oGm;onf/ olu bPfwdkufrefae*sm rpöwmaomf&ifqef ajymcJhaom pum;rsm;udk owd&rdonf/ olu bPfwdkufxJ cyfwnfwnfeJY avQmuf0ifvmw,f/ NyD;awmh ... aygifwpfodef; aiGpkpm&if;zGifhw,f/ tJ'Dawmh onf;cHNyD;om apmifyh g rpöwmAif'grm0D/ aemufxyftrsm;BuD;vmOD;r,fvYkd vnf; olu ajymoGm;ao;wm .../ avmbaZmu Aif'grm0Dukd bmrS rajymomatmif tmap;xnfh xm;vdu k Nf yD/ xdYk aMumihf olu ajymvdu k o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

139

]]&ygw,f ... &ygw,f/ vdu k jf yvdu k yf gOD; orD;&,f}} Ä aemufwpfaeY reufwiG f rm*&ufonf we*FaEG 0wfpt kH aumif; pm;udk 0wfonf/ olr\zcifBuD; 0ifvmNyD; olrudjk rifawmh rsufEmS eDomG ;onf/ ]]rif;udk [dv k u l taygpm;rde;f rvdYk xifatmif rif;u wrifvyk f aewmvm; [if/ olBudKufatmif wrif0wfjyaew,f [kwv f m;/ azaz olUudk qufqaH ewmu pD;yGm;a&;twGuf orD;? pD;yGm;a&;twGu/f cRwpf rf; tJ't D 0wf ckcRwf/ NyD;awmh ½d;k ½d;k 0wfaeus 0wfpykH 0J wf}} ]]'gayrJh azaz}} ]]bmrS qifajcwufraeeJY/ ig ajymovdv k yk }f } rm*&ufu bmrS jyefrajymomawmh/ ]][kwu f yhJ g azaz}} Ä onftBudrw f iG rf l *sro D nf jrif;&xm;udk ,cifaeYrsm;u oGm;cJh aom a'orsm;odYk rarmif;bJ qefYusifbuf t&yfoYkd OD;wnfarmif;ESif vmcJhonf/ ae&mwdik ;f wGif taqmufttHo k pfrsm; wd;k wufaeonfukd awGU &onf/ tckvdkom wGif;xGufypönf;awG qufNyD; awGUaer,fqdk&if *sru D awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ qufíawGUae&ef tvm;tvmawGvnf; &Sad e onf/ 'Da'orSm a&TwGif; pdefwGif; wl;wmxuf taqmufttHk iSm; pm;wJh vkyfief;u ydkNyD;ydkufqH&rSmyJ/ uvpf'&pfrSm bPfawG? [dkw,fawG? t&ufqkdifBuD;awG? aps;qdkifawG? NyD;awmh ... jynfhwefqma*[mawG trsm;BuD; vdv k mvdrrhf ,f/ olu pm&if;csí Munho f nf/ pm&if;u t&SnBf u;D / ,lwwfot l zdYk tcGit hf a&;awGu wpfyBkH u;D / rm*&ufu olUudak i;Munhaf eojzihf ar;vku d rf o d nf/ ]]bmrsm;jzpfaevdkYvJ}} ]]tdk ... bmrS rjzpfygbl;}} [k ajymNyD; rm*&ufu wpfbufoYkd rsufESmvTJoGm;onf/ *srDu olrudk tuJcwfMunho f nf/ olr trlt&m xl;xl;jcm; jcm; ajymif;aeonf/ olronf *srED iS fh eD;eD;uyfuyf ae&wmudk oabmus Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

140

q

armifay:xGef;

aeonf/ onftcsufukd *srD oabmaygufro d nf/ wu,fawmh ol uav;onf b,fa,musfm;ESirhf Q eD;eD;uyfuyf rqufqzH ;l ch/J aeYv,fyikd ;f wGif *sro D nf jrif;&xm;udk rif;vrf;rBuD;rSqif;um opfawm&S&d modYk armif;vmcJNh yD; prf;acsmif;uav;teD;&Sd opfyif&yd w f iG f &yfvu kd o f nf/ olonf aysmyf pJG m;&eftwGuf [kw d ,frS aeYv,fpm xky, f l vmcJhonf/ rm*&ufu pm;yGcJ if;udk jrufcif;ay:wGif jzefYcif;onf/ NyD;awmh eHeufpm jcif;udzk iG Nhf yD; pm;p&mrsm;udk cif;usif;pDpOfonf/ pm;p&mawGu trnfpv kH o S nf/ od;k om;uif? MuufaMumf? OoQp, f ?kd urÁvmoD;? rufreG f oD;? Am'Ho;D ? udwrf ek Yf rsm; .../ ]]aeYv,fpmuvnf; wu,fph m;yGBJ uD; twdik ;f ygyJvm;/ uRefr u pm;&rSmawmif tm;emaeNyD rpöwmx&mApf}} ]]tm;remygeJY? rif;u 'DxufyNkd yD; xdu k w f efwhJ rde;f uav;yg}} rm*&ufu wpfbufoYkd vSno hf mG ;NyD; pm;p&mrsm;ESihf tvky½f yI f aeonf/ *srDu olr\rsufEmS udk vufEpS b f ufEiS fh qG, J v l u kd Nf yD; ]]'Dr,f ... rm*&uf? ud, k u hf Mkd unhpf rf;yg}} ]]tdk ... [ift h if; ... [ift h if;? uRef ... uRefr ...}} olru wpfu, kd v f ;kH wqwfqwf wkeaf eonf/ ]]udk,fhudkMunfhprf;yg}} olru acgif;udk jznf;jznf;uav;armhNyD; *srD\ rsufESmudk Munhv f u kd o f nf/ *sru D olrwpfu, kd v f ;kH udk odr;f usKH ;zufxm;vdu k f onf/ NyD;awmh olr\ EIwfcrf;rsm;udk pkyferf;vdkufNyD; olrwpfudk,fvHk;udk uspfuspfygatmif zufxm;vdu k o f nf/ rm*&ufu cPNidraf eNyD;awmhrS *srD\vufxrJ S ½ke;f xGuv f u dk f onf/ NyD;awmh acgif;w,rf;,rf;ESifh ajymonf/ ]][ift h if; ... [ift h if;? b,fvrkd S rjzpfEikd b f ;l / 'Dwidk ;f qd&k ifawmh tm;vH;k 'kua© &mufuek af wmhrmS yJ}} ]]ra&mufygbl;uG,f}} ]]uRefr aMumufw,f}} ]]aMumufp&m r&Syd gbl;/ ud, k rhf suv f ;kH awGukd Munhpf rf;yg/ rif;&JU ESv;kH om;txd xd;k azmufNyD; jrifEikd w f ,f/ tJ'gudk rif;vnf; odygw,f? Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

141

[kwb f ;l vm;/ rif; ighukd cspaf ew,f/ iguvnf; rif;udk cspcf siaf ew,f/ bmrS aMumufp&m rvdyk gbl;uG,/f bmjyKvdYkvq J akd wmh rif;udk igydik af eNyD? 'gudk rif;vnf;odygw,f/ [kwb f ;l vm; ud, k af jymwm? rif;udk igydik af eNyD rm*&uf/ uJ ... cPajymMunhpf rf;yg/ uRefrudk tD,ef ydik w f ,f/ uJ ... ajymMunhyf gOD;? uRefrudk tD,efyikd w f ,f}} ]]uRefrudk tD,ef ydik w f ,f}} olwYkd EIwcf rf;csif; *a[qufomG ;Muonf/ Ä xdkaeYnaewGif *srDESifh Aif'grm0DwdkYonf ]qnf;qmcspfol} t&ufqikd af xmifh pm;yGw J iG f xkid af eMuonf/ ]]rpöwmrm0Dajymwm rSeyf gw,f/ 'Da'orSm pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef; udkifief;awGu uRefawmf xifcJhwmxuf ydkNyD;jzpfEdkifzdkY tvm;tvm&Sd w,f}} Aif'grm0Du tvGeaf useyfomG ;NyD; ]]odyrf eS w f maygh/ rpöwmx&mApf[m tvGeaf wmfwhJ yk*Kd¾ vfwpf a,mufy/J 'Dtcsufukd rjrifbJ raeygbl;vdYk usKyfuvnf; t&ifuwnf; u wGuNf yD;om;yg}} ]]tJ'aD wmh rpöwmrm0DtaeeJY uReaf wmfu h kd bmvkyif ef;vkyaf pcsif ovJ twdtus ajymyg}} rpöwmrm0Donf ab;bDukd wpfcsufa0hMunhNf yD;aemuf toHukd ESrd í hf ajymonf/ ]]usKyf 'DaeYyJ owif;wpfc&k w,f/ yeJa'oajrmufbufrmS pdef wGi;f opfawG ay:aew,fvYkd od&w,f/ avmavmq,f 10 wGi;f awmif awGUxm;NyD? tJ'w D iG ;f awGukd usKyfwYkdEpS af ,muf &S,, f mvkyNf yD; ,lMur,f/ usKyfu ig;wGi;f twGuf aygifig;aomif;xnfrh ,f/ cifAsm;uvnf; usef ig;wGi;f twGuf aygifig;aomif;xnfyh g/ tJ'rD mS pdeaf wG wif;eJYjcifNyD; & Edik w f ,f/ tJ'v D q kd &kd if usKyfwYkd aeYcsi;f ncsi;f oef;csND yD; csr;f omoGm;r,f/ tJ'aD wmh cifAsm; b,fvo kd abm&vJ}} *srDu olUoabmudk e*du k odxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ Aif'grm0Du txGurf sm;aom pdefwiG ;f rsm;udk tydik pf ;D xm;NyD;? olUudak wmh rjzpfpavmuf wGi;f rsm;ESifh ESpo f rd x hf m;rnfrmS aocsmonf/ xdYk jyif Aif'grm0Dtaejzifh

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

142

q

armifay:xGef;

þvkyif ef;wGif wpfjym;rS &if;ES;D pdu k x f w k jf cif; rjyKapbJ olUtoufEiS v fh í J tavmif;tpm; vky&f efvnf; *srDu &nf&, G x f m;NyD; jzpfonf/ ]]Mum;&wmawmh tvGefpdwf0ifpm;p&myJ cifAsmh/ 'geJY tJ'DwGif; awGrSm wGif;wl;orm;u b,fESa,muf&SdovJ}} ]]ESpfa,mufwnf;yg}} ]]b,fES,fh ESpfa,mufwnf;eJY 'Davmufawmif &Edkifyghrvm;}} *srDu rodovdkESihf ar;vdkufonf/ ]]tm; ... [kww f ,f/ 'Dar;cGe;f awmfawmf ynmom;ygw,f}} rpöwmrm0Du ud, k u f kd a&SUodYk w;kd NyD; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]trSeu f 'DvAkd s/ olwYkd wiG ;f awG b,favmuf wefz;kd &Sw d ,fqkd wm olwYkd oyd gw,f/ 'gayrJh olwYkd rmS wGi;f wl;zdYk ydu k q f rH &Sb d ;l / tJ'g usKyfwYkd tuGuyf aJ ygh/ usKyfwYkd u olwYkd ukd aygifwpfoed ;f xkwaf y;r,f/ olwYkd u &wJt h jrwfxu J 20 &mckid Ef eI ;f cHpm;/ 'gqdk udpjö ywfNyDaygh}} wu,fuawmh ,if; 20 &mckdifEIef;udkvnf; olu wjznf; jznf;ESifh rodomatmif uJh,lOD;rnf/ þodkYjzihf wGif;wl;orm;awGrSm pdev f nf;½H;I ? aiGvnf;½H;I bke;f bke;f vJ&efom &Sad wmhonf/ aemufq;kH awmh &orQ tusKd ;tjrwftm;vH;k Aif'grm0D\ tdwx f o J Ykd a&mufomG ;Mu&rnf/ þum; ol\ vufo;kH vkyef nf;vky[ f efyif/ ]]tJ'aD wmh usKyfwYkd jrefjrefvyk rf S jzpfvrd rhf ,f/ 'Dupd ö owif; aygufomG ;&if rvG,b f ;l }} Aif'grm0Du owday;onf/ ]]uRefawmfwYkd 'DtcGit hf a&;udk &atmif,&l r,f}} *srDu qH;k jzwfcsufcsvku d o f nf/ Aif'grm0Du NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]rylygeJY? usKyf pmcsKyfpmwrf;awG tqifoifv h yk x f m;NyD;ygNyD}} tif; ... tmz&duef bmomeJYyJ jzpfrSmyJ [k *srDu awG;vdu k f onf/ ]]trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f rpöwmx&mApf? usKyf wpfoufrmS 'Davmuf vG,v f , G u f u l el YJ atmifjrifomG ;wJh pmcsKyfrsdK; r&Sad o;ygbl;}} Ä *srED iS hf rm*&ufwYkdonf tcGio hf m&if omovdk tNrJvykd if tjyif xGuí f avQmufvnfMuonf/ rpöwmrm0DrmS b,fvrdk S rwm;om/ olU

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

143

taejzihf vkyif ef;pyfwl yk*Kd¾ vfwpfO;D tm; wwfEikd o f rQ pdwcf srf;omatmif xm;&rnf r[kwyf gvm;/ rm*&ufuvnf; *srDukd wpfaeYxufwpfaeY pGcJ spfvmrdonf/ olr tdy&f m0ifí rsupf Ed pS v f ;kH rSw d v f u kd af wmhvnf; aemufq;kH owd&rdol rSm *srD? tdy&f mxí rsufpyd iG v hf mjyefawmhvnf; yxrqH;k owd&rdorl mS *srD/ *srDuawmh rm*&ufwpfa,muf ud, k t hf jzpfurkd sm; ud, k o f yd g ao;&JUvm;[kyif oHo,0ifvmrdonf/ olrtaejzihf vljzpfvm&onfrmS *srDtwGuf yguvm;[k ,ckrS ½kww f &uf odvm&ovdk jzpfaeonf/ olronf &Su&f rSe;f vnf; rodawmh? aMumuf&rSe;f vnf; rodawmh/ *srD twGuf pdwcf srf;omrI ay;ae&onfuykd if olrtaejzihf aysmfrqH;k awmh/ wu,fawmh olronf tcspfqakd om t&mudk ,ckryS if pwifawGU&Sjd cif; jzpfonf/ tcspfonf olrtwGuf aysmfp&m twdNyD;aom urÇmopfwpfck vdk jzpfaeonf/ rBuHpzl; xl;uJaom tcspft&omudk ½kww f &uf cHpm; vdkuf&aomtcg z&PmyDwd *Grf;qDxdovdk tcspfa&,mOfaMumwGif tawmrowf w&pyf arsmygaerdawmhonf/ wu,fawmh olrtaejzifh tcspq f akd om t&monf aomufaviwfav rufrajy jzpfaeawmhonf/ cspo f El pS af ,muftzdYk cspw f if;aESmp&m ae&mawGuvnf; r&Sm;/ NrdKUjyifxu G o f mG ;vQif us,fajymom,mNyD; wdwq f w d Nf idro f ufonfh awm &dyaf wmif&yd rf sm;rSm olwYkdtzdYk aysmrf qH;k Edik o f nfh csp&f yd o f mrsm; jzpfaeawmh onf/ rm*&uftzdYk awmh wpfBudrx f ufwpfBudrf ydí k ydí k om pdww f uf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

144

q

armifay:xGef;

onf[k olr,HMk unfonf/ aumif;aom rde;f rwpfa,mufonf vuf rxyf&ao;orQ umvywfv;kH rnfonfah ,musfm;ESirhf Q vufyeG ;f wwD; raeoifh/ ta&mw0if rqufqHoifh/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; olrudk,folr ,fawmh 'g rw&m; raumif;aom rde;f r[lí orkwv f u kd rf o d nf/ wu wu,f bl;/ tcspfqdkaomt&mrSm tay;t,l oabm&Sdw,f/ 'g[m tifrwef vSywJh oabmobm0yJ/ tJ'gudk vlawGu raumif;bl;vdkY ajymMuwm rw&m;bl; [k olru awG;rdonf/ olronf tcspt f aMumif;udv k nf; tvGet f uRH awG;vmrd onf/ wpfqufwnf;wGif tdrfaxmifa&; taMumif;udkvnf; tav; teuf awG;vmrdonf/ olwYkd EpS af ,mufonf Am;vfjrpfurf;wpfavQmuf jrif;&xm;jzihf Nidrahf nmif;pGm ESiv f mcJMh uonf/ rm*&ufu ½kww f &uf ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tD,ef uRefr wpfcak jymcsifygw,f/ wu,fawmh uRefr bm ajymr,fqw kd m tD,efoNd yD;om;yg}} olr bmqufajym&rSe;f rod jzpfae onf/ ]]uRefr ajymcsifwmu wjcm;r[kwyf gbl;/ [dk ... [dk ... [d'k if; av}} olru ajymrxGuEf idk b f J jzpfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS t&JpeG Yf NyD; ajym vdu k o f nf/ ]]'g ... 'geJY uRef ... uRefrudk vufxyfzYkd pdwrf ul;bl;vm; [if}} *srDu &,fvu kd Nf yD;awmhrS ]]tdk ... tJ'gvm;? ud, k v f nf; tJ'gyJ pdwu f ;l aewm/ rif;udk ud, k v f ufxyfrmS ayghu, G }f } rm*&ufuvnf; a&maESmí &,fvu kd o f nf/ þtcsdeo f nf olrb0wGif taysmfq;kH tcsdeyf if jzpfawmhonf/ Ä we*FaEGaeY wpfreufwiG f *srDEiS hf rm*&ufwYkd tm; rpöwm Aif'g rm0Du bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif;odYk ac:oGm;onf/ bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif;BuD;rSm a&S; qefNyD; crf;vnf; crf;em;onf/ us,fvnf;us,f0ef;onf/ wpfbuf taqmifwiG f w&m;a[mpifjrif&h NdS yD; aemufwpfbuftaqmifwiG f pE´&m; BuD;wpfv;kH &So d nf/ taqmifxo J Ykd olwYkd0ifomG ;aomtcg rpöwmrm0Dtm; vlwikd ;f uyif av;av;pm;pm; BudKqdEk w I q f ufMuonf/ ]]'Dausmif;BuD;udk usKyfwYkd aqmufcMhJ uwm/ usKyfu 'DrmS 0wf toif;acgif;aqmif wpfa,mufy}J }

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

145

olu *srt D m; *kP, f 0l if
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

146

q

armifay:xGef;

prpfu NyHK;vdkufNyD; ]][m [kwfvm;? wu,fajymwmvm;}} ]]wu,fajymwmaygh}} *srDu ao;ao;oG,o f , G f aq;jyif;vdyf wpfvdyfudk xkwfí rD;n§dvdkufonf/ ]]cifAsm;udk t&Sifxm;zdkY usKyf qHk;jzwf vdkufw,f}} prpf\rsufEmS Za0Z0g jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]uRef ... uRefawmf ... bmrS em;rvnfygbl; rpöwm x&mApf}} ]]usKyfemrnf x&mApfr[kwb f ;l / r*¾&*D g? *srDr*¾&*D gav? rSwf rdao;&JUvm;/ vGecf w Jh hJ wpfEpS af vmufu cifAsm; usKyfukd owfzYkd BudK; pm;cJw h ,f/ [dk pyg;usDysufBuD;xJrmS av/ Aif'grm0Du owfcidk ;f vdYk av}} prpf\ rsufEmS aoG;qkwo f mG ;onf/ ]]uRef ... uRef ... uRefawmf bmrSrodygbl; ... wu,fyg/ ,Hyk g rpöwmx&mApf}} ]]cifAsm; yg;pyfyw d x f m;? usKyfajymwm em;axmifprf;yg}} prpf\ OD;aESmufxw J iG f csmcsmvnfomG ;onfukd *srDu pdwf rSe;f jzihf jrifae&onf/ prpfonf vGecf ahJ om wpfEpS af vmufu olUqdik x f o J Ykd 0ifvmaom tm;rmeftjynfh vli,fuav;ESifh ,ck olUa&SUwGif xkid af e aom wpfacgif;vH;k qGwq f w G jf zLaeonfh vlwpfa,mufwYkd \ rsufEmS udk jyefNyD; rSe;f Munhaf erdonf/ ]]cifAsm;wdYku usKyu f kd taoowfw,f/ 'gayrJh usKyrf aocJb h ;l / rao½Hrk ubl;/ ck usKyf oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

147

tif; ... awmfawmfvnf;awmfwhJ tpkpyfawGy/J 'Dawmh cifAsm;u Aif'g rm0Dqu D b,favmuf&ovJ ajymprf;}} wpfcef;vHk; wdwfqdwfoGm;onf/ prpftzdkY b,fenf;ESihfrQ rvl;om rvGeYf om jzpfaeonf/ tHrwkEikd af om tiftm;BuD;ESpcf Mk um; ydwrf ad eonf/ b,fbufukd ckex f u G &f rSe;f ol vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;wwfawmh/ ]]jrefjrefajymyg? b,favmuf&vJ}} ]]2 &mckid Ef eI ;f }} prpfu wHYk qidk ;f qdik ;f ESihf ajymonf/ ]]aumif;NyD? olu 2 &mckid Ef eI ;f yJ ay;w,f/ usKyfu 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f ay;r,f/ tJ'aD wmh 'Dtcsed u f pNyD; tvkyjf zpfr,fh wGi;f wl;orm; a&mufvm &if usKyfqDudk vTwfvdkuf? usKyfu olUudk aiGaMu;tultnDay;r,f/ Aif'grm0Dvyk ef nf;eJY uGmwmuawmh usKyfu wGi;f wl;orm;udk xdu k w f ef wJh tpk&, S , f m ay;r,f/ cifAsm;udv k nf; xdu k x f u kd w f efwef ay;r,f/ cifAsm;udk Aif'grm0Du bmjzpfvYkd tJ't D wGuf 2 &mckid Ef eI ;f ay;w,fqw kd m wu,foo d vm;/ tvum;vl? cifAsm; t½l;yJ}} prpfu acgif;ndwv f u kd Nf yD; ]][kwf ... [kwu f ?hJ rpöwmx&m ... aMomf ... tif; ... rpöwm r*¾&*D g? uRef ... uRefawmf ... odygw,f}} *srDonf xkid &f mrS x&yfvu dk o f nf/ ]]cifAsm; odayrJh tjynfhtpHkrodygbl;}} olu pm;yGJudk rSDum ud, k u f akd &SUodYk udik ;f vdu k Nf yD; ]]cifAsm; odwmu tck usKyfeYJ ajymcJw h phJ um; udk Aif'grm0DqD ajym&r,fvdkY pOf;pm;aewmudkyJ odwm r[kwfvm;/ cifAsm;u tJ'eD nf;eJY ESpb f ufomG ;vkyrf ,fvYkd pdwu f ;l w,fayghav/ usKyf qDuvnf; ydu k q f , H rl ,f/ Aif'grm0Duvnf; ydu k q f , H rl ,f/ tJ'v D o kd m qd&k ifawmh vkypf &mu wpfvrf;yJ &Sad wmhw,f ... prpf}} xdYk aemuf olu avoHuakd vQmhNyD; wd;k wd;k ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tJ'D vdo k m vky&f ifawmhvm; ... cifAsm; tokbjzpfNyDom rSwaf yawmh? tJ'g tjywfyJ}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

148

q

armifay:xGef;

7 *srDu t0wfvJaewkef; tcef;wHcg;udk r0Hhr&J vmacgufoH Mum;vdu k &f onf/ olu csufcsif; oGm;rzGib hf J acwåem;pGiahf evdu k af o; onf/ wHcg;acgufoH xyfraH y:xGuv f monf/ olu wHcg;qDoYkd avQmufomG ;NyD; zGiahf y;vdu k o f nf/ wHcg;0wGif rm*&uf &yfaeonf/ ]]0ifav ... ruf*sD/ bmrsm; xl;vdYk v}J } ,cktBudrfonf rm*&uftaejzihf þ[dkw,fodkY yxrqHk; tBudrf vma&mufjcif;jzpfonf/ olr tcef;xJ 0ifvmonf/ *srDEiS fh rsufEmS csif;qkid &f yfaeonf/ olr bmpum;ajym&rSe;f rod/ yg;pyfraS jymrxGuf jzpfaeonf/ nuvnf; warS;uav;rS tdyrf aysmcf /hJ onftaMumif; olUudk b,fvrkd sm; ajymjy&ygh rvJ[k pOf;pm;&if; rd;k pifpifvif;oGm;cJo h nf/ *srDu olrtm; wpfouf vHk; tawGUrcHawmhbJ vHk;0 tqufjzwfypfvdkufrnfudk olr tvGef awG;aMumufaerdonf/ olru tm;wif;um *srD\rsufEmS udk armhMunhv f u dk o f nf/ ]]tD,ef ... uRefr ... uRefr ... ud, k 0f ef&adS eNyD}} *srD\rsufESmtrlt&m wpfpHkwpf&m ajymif;vJrIr&Sd? yuwd wnfNidrfaeonf/ ol vHk;0 jiif;y,frsm; jiif;y,fvdkufavrvm; [k awG;&if; rm*&uf &ifawG w'dw'f w d f ckeaf eonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

149

*srD\rsufESmtrlt&m ½kwfw&uf ajymif;vJoGm;onf/ olU rsufEmS Munfvif0if;vuf oGm;onf/ onfawmhrS rm*&uftzdYk [if;cs Edik af wmhonf/ *srDu rm*&uf\vufukd qG, J v l u dk Nf yD; ]]ig ody0f rf;omwmyJ rm*&uf/ wu,fu h kd 0rf;omwmyJ/ 'geJU rif;tazudk ajymjyvdu k Nf yDvm;}} rm*&uf tHtm;oihNf yD; wGeYf ceJ jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]tdk ... [ift h if; rajym&ao;ygbl;/ olu ...}} olronf pum; udk jzwfum qdzk mukvm;xdik ef m; avQmufvmNyD; xdik v f u kd o f nf/ ]]&Siu f olUtaMumif; rodb;l / olomodomG ;&if uRefrudk owfvrd rhf ,f ... b,f awmhrS cGiv hf w T rf mS r[kwb f ;l }} *srDu &Syt f usÐukd tref;uwef; 0wfvu dk Nf yD; ]]vmyg bmrS raMumufygeJY/ ckcsufcsif; oGm;ajymMu&atmif}} ]]jzpfyghrvm; tD,ef/ &Sif aocsm&JUvm; ... [if}} ]]vmprf;yg? aocsmygw,f/ ighb0rSm 'Dxuf aocsmwm r&Sd awmhygbl;}} Ä *srDEiS fh rm*&ufwYkd qdik x f o J Ykd 0ifomG ;aomtcg Aif'grm0Donf c&D;xGufrnfh wGif;wl;orm;wpfa,muftwGuf tom;ajcmufrsm; csdeaf y;aeonf/ ]]tdk ... tD,ef ... vmyg ... vmyg/ usKyfcyk J NyD;ygNyD}} olu *srt D m; vSr;f ajymvdu k Nf yD; vkyv f ufp tvkyu f kd cyfjrefjref av; vufpodr;f vdu k o f nf/ xdYk aemuf *srDteD;odYk avQmufvmNyD; ]]b,f ES,v hf J ... 'DaeY tppt&m&m tqifajy&JUvm;}} ]][kwu f hJ ... ajyygw,f cifAsm;}} *srDu cyfjrL;jrL;uav; jyef ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]trsm;BuD; tqifajyygw,f cifAsm;/ 'geJY tck vlBuD; rif;&JU orD;uav; uav;arG;awmhr,fav}} tajctaeawGtm;vH;k uajymif;ujyef jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]bm ... bm ... b,fvkd ... usKyf bmrS ...}} ]][kwu f hJ ... tjzpfu ½d;k ½d;k uav;ygAs/ olu, kd 0f ef&w dS m uRef awmfhaMumihfav}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

150

q

armifay:xGef;

Aif'grm0D\ rsufEmS wpfcv k ;kH aoG;qkwNf yD; jzLa&mfomG ;onf/ olu *srDEiS rhf m*&ufwYkd \ rsufEmS udk aoG;½l;aoG;wef;jzihf wpfvn S pfh D Munhfaeonf/ ]'g ... 'g ... wu,fyv J m;? wu,fajymwmvm; [if}} Aif'grm0D\ OD;aESmufxw J iG f cHpm;csufaygif;pHjk zihf csmcsmvnf oGm;onf/ olUorD;uav; i,fi,f&, G &f , G Ef iS fh ud, k 0f efaqmifb0odYk a&mufomG ;cJNh yD/ olUudk wpfNrdKUvH;k u oa&mfaemufajymifMuawmhrnf/ odYk aomf tD,efx&mApfu omrefvrl [kw/f *kPo f a&&Sd olaX; uav;wpfa,muf/ olwYkdEpS af ,muftm; tjrefq;kH vufxyfay;vdu k f vQif jyóemwufp&m bmrS r&SEd ikd w f mh/ olu *srDbufoYkd vSnv hf u kd Nf yD; ]]'gqdkvnf; rxl;awmhygbl;av/ tjrefqHk; vufxyfvdkuf&if NyD;ygw,f}} *srDu tHhMoaom rsufESmjzifh Munhfvkdufonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]tjrefq;kH vufxyf&r,f [kwv f m;/ cifAsm;u cifAsm;orD;udk tifrwef EHt k wJh icRwfuav;wpfa,mufeYJ vufxyfzYkd oabmwlw,f aygh [kwfvm;/ tJ'DicRwfuav;&JU pdefwHk;awGudk cifAsm;uyJ rw&m; vdrf,lNyD; tydkifpD;vdkufwmudk rrSwfrdawmhbl;vm; ... [if}} Aif'grm0D\ wpfacgif;vkH; csmcsmvnfoGm;onf/ ]]rif; bmawG ajymaewmvJ tD,ef/ usKyf b,fawmhrS ...}} ]]uRefawmfeh mrnf tD,ef r[kwyf gbl;/ uRefawmfu *srDr*¾&*D g yg/ cifAsm; rrSwrf ad wmhb;l vm;/ jyefNyD; pOf;pm;Munhyf gOD;/ [kwyf gw,f/ cifAsm; pOf;pm;Munhv f nf; tvum;ygyJ/ cifAsm;u uRefawmfu h kd vH;k 0 rrSwrf ad wmhygbl;/ b,frw S rf yd gawmhrvJ/ tJ'iD cRwfuav;u &Srd rS &Sd awmhy/J aooGm;cJNh yDy/J cifAsm;u olUudk owfypfcNhJ yDav/ 'gayrJh uRef awmf 0efwrkd pä&, d pdw&f w dS v hJ l r[kwyf gbl;/ 'gaMumihf cifAsm;udk tck vufaqmifwpfcv k may;wm/ cifAsm; orD;&JU Adu k x f u J uav;[m uRef awmfrh sdK;aphav/ tJ'g cifAsm;twGuf uRefawmf&h UJ vufaqmifyaJ ygh}} ,if;odkY ajymNyD;aemuf *srDonf ae&mrS csmceJ vSnhfum jyef xGufoGm;onf/ om;tzESpfa,mufrSm *srD\aemufausmudk vSrf;Munhf&if; Muufaoaoí &yfusef&pfcJhMuonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

151

rm*&ufonf *srD\pum;udk tHhMojcif;BuD;pGm wkefvIyfpGmjzifh em;axmifaecJhonf/ olajymcJhwmawGudk olr b,fvdkrS em;rvnfEdkif atmif jzpfcJh&onf/ wu,fawmh ol ighudk cspfygw,f/ ol ighudk cspfygw,f/ 'geJYrsm; .../ Aif'grm0Du orD;jzpfot l m; a'gorD;vQHw0if;0if; awmufae aom rsuv f ;kH rsm;jzifh pm;awmh0g;awmhrvdMk unhu f m atmfajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]acG;wd&pämefr acG;wd&pämefr xGuo f mG ;/ ckcsufcsif; xGuo f mG ;}} rm*&ufonf bmawGjzpfysufaerSef; vHk;0 rodawmhovdk aMumifwufwufBuD; &yfaerdonf/ olr\ zcifBuD; jyKvkycf ahJ om trSm; twGuf tD,efu olrtm; 'PfcwfomG ;cJNh yD/ onfupd w ö iG f olrvnf; zcif B uD ; ES i h f BuH & myg jzpf o nf [ k tD , ef u ,l q oG m ;cJ h N yD / *srDr*¾&D*gqdkwm b,folvJ? b,folvJ/ ]]a[h acG;r/ ajymaewm rMum;bl;vm;}} Aif'grm0Du rm*&uf \ yg;udk jzef;ceJ vSr;f ½du k v f u kd o f nf/ ]]oGm;prf;/ ck oGm;qdo k mG ;? eifrh suf ESm igwpfouf rjrifyg&apeJY}} rm*&ufonf ausmuf½yk yf rm rwkerf vIyf &yfaeqJjzpfonf/ olr &ifonf yGix hf u G af wmhrwwf w'de;f 'de;f ckeaf eonf/ toufyif r½SLEdik o f vdk jzpfvmonf/ olr zcifBuD;\rsufEmS onf t½l;wpfa,mufyrm aoG;½l;aoG; wef; jzpfaeonf/ a'gopdwaf Mumihf aqmufwnf&m r& jzpfaeonf/ olronf csmceJ vSnu hf m qdik x f rJ S xGuv f mcJah wmhonf/ aemufoYkd vH;k 0 jyefrMunhaf wmh/ Ä Aif'grm0Donf rm*&uf xGuo f mG ;onfukd pdwyf sufvufysuf jzihf &yfMunhu f sef&pfonf/ wjcm;yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;\ ud, k o hf u d m© ud, k cf saom orD;uav;awG b,fvjkd zpfomG ;Muonfukd olawGUzl;onf/ ¤if;wdYk tm; bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif; xJwiG f &yfcidk ;f xm;NyD; y&dowfa&SUarSmufwiG f uJ&h UJ ½Iwcf sonf/ xdYk aemuf tusifyh sufaom rde;f rtjzpf 0dik ;f y,fvu kd Mf uonf/ olwYkd onf olwYkd usL;vGeaf om jypfrt I avsmuf xdu k w f efaom jypf'Pfudk cHMu&jcif;yif jzpfonf/ odYk aomf rm*&ufum; ¤if;wdYk EiS rhf wl? bk&m;w&m;av;pm;Munf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

152

q

armifay:xGef;

ndKaom rdaumif;zcif orD;uav;jzpfonf/ Aif'grm0DrmS awG;Munhv f u kd f 'D u av;r igh r suf E S m ud k r S raxmuf b J wdik ;f &ifxrk em jzpfro d nf/ vkyf&ufavjcif; [k awG;um ,lusKH ;r& jzpfro d nf/ olonf olUorD;av; rm*&ufEiS hf ol\urÇm&efjzpfol *srrD *¾&*D gwdYkEpS af ,muf ESpu f , dk w hf pfu, kd f ayGUzufNyD; tMunfqu dk af eMuyHu k kd jrifa,mifvmonf/ olUwpfu, kd v f ;kH wqwfqwf wkev f monf/ olonf qdik af &SUwGif ]qdik yf w d x f m;onf} [laom qdik ;f bkwu f kd csdwq f x JG m;vdu k Nf yD;? tdy&f mxJwiG o f m acGacGuav; 0iftyd af evdu k af wmh onf/ tdy&f mrS xcsifpw d v f nf; r&Sad wmh? x&eftiftm;vnf; r&Sad wmh/ onftaMumif; owif;jyefYomG ;vQif olonf vlwikd ;f tzdYk jyuf &,fajymifavSmifp&m jzpf&awmhrnf/ olUorD;\ tusifyh sufvyk &f yfaMumihf olUudk vlawGu oem; vQifvnf; oem;Muvdrrfh nf/ uJ&h UJ ½Iwcf svQifvnf; uJ&h UJ ½Iwcf sMuvdrhf rnf/ b,fvydk if wGuw f u G f b,fbufurS roufom/ xdYk aMumihf onftaMumif;udk b,forl S rodatmif vky&f rnf/ onf rde;f r,kwrf udk wpfoufv;kH tdru f armif;xkwv f u kd &f awmhrnf/ b,fawmhrS jyefvmcGirhf jyKawmh/ olu 'l;axmufxikd v f u kd Nf yD; qkawmif;vdu k o f nf/ tdk ... bk&m;ocif/ t&Sifbk&m;tm; av;pm;MunfndKaom wynfhawmftm; onfrQ &ufpufaom vkyf&yfjzihf tb,faMumihf 'Pfcwfawmfryl goenf;/ wynfah wmftm; tb,faMumihf rodrsufu, G f jyK&ygoenf;/ tusiyhf suaf om rde;f rtm; aojcif;jzihf 'Pfcwfawmfryl g/ olwdkYESpfa,mufpvHk;udk aojcif;jzihf 'Pfcwfawmfrlyg bk&m;/ Ä ]qnf;qmcspfol} t&ufqdkifwGif aeYv,fydkif; t&ufvm aomuforl sm;ESifh jynfu h syfvsuf&o dS nf/ *srDonf t&ufaumifwmodkY wef;avQmufvmcJhNyD;aemuf? aemufjyefvn S u hf m wpfcef;vH;k udk rsuv f ;kH upm;Munhv f u dk o f nf/ NyD;awmh olu tm;vH;k Mum;avmufatmif toHus,fus,fjzihf ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]aus;Zl;jyKNyD; tm;vH;k em;axmifMuyg cifAsm;/ tck a&muf&dS aeMuwJh yk*Kd¾ vfawGtm;vH;k oabm&Sd aomufo;kH Edik yf gw,f/ usoifo h rQ udk t&ufqikd u f wm0ef,yl gvdrrfh ,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

153

]]bmtwGuv f }J } prpfu ar;onf/ ]]pdew f iG ;f opf awGUvdYk vm;}} *srDu &,fvu kd Nf yD; ]]wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajym&&if rrSm;bl;aygh rdwaf qG/ Aif'grm0D BuD;&JU orD;uav;rSm vifr&Sb d eJ YJ ud, k 0f ef&adS eNyDav/ tJ'g Aif'grm0Du 0rf;omwJh txdr;f trSwef YJ vlwikd ;f udk {nfch cH sifvYkd wAhJ s}} prpfu wd;k wk;d uav; nnf;vku d o f nf/ ]]tr,fav; ... bk&m;a&}} ]]'gu bk&m;eJY bmrS rqdik b f ;l As/ *srDr*¾&*D geJYom qdik w f m}} Ä xdo k wif;onf wpfem&DtwGi;f uvpf'&pfwpfNrdKUvH;k ysUH ESYHomG ; onf/ tD&efx&mApfqo kd rl mS wu,fawmh *srDr*¾&*D gom jzpfaMumif;? olu Aif'grm0D\ orD;uav;ESifh &nfiNH yD; ud, k 0f ef&v dS mawmh pGeYfypfomG ; aMumif; .../ þowif;Mum;&awmh vlwdkif;yif r,HkMunfEdkifatmif tHt h m;oihf aeMuonf/ ]]'Doil ,fr 'Dvkd trsKd ;tpm;xJu r[kwyf gbl;/ tvGe£ f a`E´&w dS hJ uav;ryg}} ]]Nidrw f ahJ & eufw,fqkd r[kwv f m;As}} ]]wpfa,mufwnf;rS [kwyf g&JUvm;As/ wjcm; b,fEaS ,muf rsm; tJ't D ikd x f J ajcaq;oGm;MuNyD;NyDrS rodb}J } ]]aumifrav;u awmifah wmh awmfawmfawmifw h mAs/ tif; ... usKyfwYkd rsm; wpfuu kd w f pfzahJ vmuf cJvu dk &f &if b,favmuf aumif;vdrhf rvJ}} ]]cifAsm; olUqDomG ;awmif;ygvm;As/ olu tvum; ay;ae wmyJ ... [m; ... [m;}} tm;vH;k yif &,fvu kd Mf uonf/ Ä xdak eYnaewGif qvdrk eG f Aif'grm0D tjyifxu G o f mG ;awmh vlawG u olUudk 0dkif;aemufMuawmhonf/ olu rm*&uftm; aemuftywf &xm;jzihf udyaf wmif;odYk ydYk vu dk &f ef &nf&, G x f m;onf/ uav;udk udyf awmif;rSm arG;vdrfhrnf/ ,if;odkYqdkvQif uvpf'&pfu vlawG bmrS od awmhrnf r[kwf/ olUtaejzihfvnf; t&SufwuGJ tusdK;enf;jzpfp&m r&SdEdkifawmh/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

154

q

armifay:xGef;

olu olUpdwful;udkol oabmusNyD; NyHK;vdkufrdonf/ odkYaomf Mum;vdkuf&aom pum;rsm;aMumifh olUrsufESmwGif tNyHK;&dyfrsm; csufcsif; yif aysmufuG,foGm;Muonf/ ]]r*Fvmnaecif;yg rpöwmAif'grm0D/ 'geJY ukepf q kH ikd rf mS uav; t0wftpm;awGyg wifa&mif;rvdkYqdkwm [kwfygovm;}} ]]r*FvmaeYyg qvdkrGef/ cifAsm;qkdifrSm ulvkyfzdkYuav;wpf a,muf &awmhr,f qdkygvm;As}} ]][,fvdk qvdkrGef/ Am;vfjrpfem;rSm iSufwpfrsdK;awGUowJhAs/ tJ'DiSufemrnfu iSufusm;qkdyJ}} Aif'grm0Donf aemufjyefvSnfhum qkdifodkYjyefvmcJhNyD; twGif; wHcg; rif;wkyfcsvkdufonf/ Ä ]qnf;qmcspfol} t&ufqdkifwGif *srD t&ufaomufaeonf/ ywf0ef;usif pm;yGt J oD;oD;&Sd eD;&mvlcsif; acgif;yl;umwD;wd;k twif;ajym aeMuonf/ *srDESifh rm*&ufwdkYtaMumif;onf uvpf'&pf wpfNrdKUvHk;wGif pdwf0ifpm;p&m taumif;qHk; owif;xl;BuD;wpfck jzpfaeonf/ 'Dtcsdef bef'gom&Sdvdkuf&if b,favmuf aysmfvdkufrvJ rodbl; [k *srDu awG;rdonf/ Aif'grm0Donf bef'g\nDrav;tm; rk'rd ;f usifch o hJ nf/ *srD tm; aovkajrmyg;owfjzwfco hJ nf/ xdYk jyif tjcm;yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;pGmwdYk tm; vnf; enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzihf acgif;yHkjzwftjrwfxkwfcJhonf/ ,if;vkyf&yf twGuf *srDu &mZ0ifa
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

155

xdkYaMumifh tazvnf; orD;? orD;vnf;tazyif jzpfonf/ xdYk aMumihf olwYkd om;tz ESpaf ,mufpvH;k udk b0ysufatmif wefjyefoif cef;pm ay;udak y;&rnf/ *srD\ pm;yGt J eD;odYk prpf avQmufvmonf/ ]]uRefawmf pum;enf;enf; ajymyg&ap rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} ]]bmajymrvdkYvJ}} prpfu vnfacsmif;wpfcsuf &Si;f vdu k Nf yD;awmhrS ]]uRefawmf wGi;f wl;orm;ESpaf ,muf awGUxm;w,f/ olwYkd u yeJa'orSm pdew f iG ;f q,fwiG ;f awmif awGUxm;Muw,f/ 'gayrJh olwYkd rmS wGi;f wl;ud&, d mawG rjynfph b kH ;l / 'geJY olwYkd u aiGxw k af y;r,fh tpkpyf vku d &f mS aeMuw,f/ tJ'g cifAsm; pdw0f ifpm;r,f xifvYkd uRefawmfu tckvkd vmajymwmyg}} *srDu prpf\rsufEmS udk tuJcwfovdk Munfv h u dk o f nf/ ]]'Dval wGtaMumif; cifAsm;u Aif'grm0DBuD;udv k nf; ajymjyNyD; NyD r[kwv f m;}} prpfu tHt h m;oihpf mG jzihf acgif;ndwv f u kd o f nf/ ]][kwyf gw,f/ olUudv k nf; uRefawmfajymjyvdu k yf gw,f/ 'g ayrJh cifAsm;udk ydNk yD; tav;teuf xm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfajymwm ,Hyk g}} *srDu tusÐtw d x f rJ S aq;jyif;vdyf ao;ao;oG,o f , G f wpf vdyf xkw, f v l u kd o f nf/ ]]uJ ... tao;pdwaf jymjyprf;}} prpfu tao;pdwaf jymjyonf/ Ä rlvu uvpf'&pfNrdKUrS jynfw h efqmvkyif ef;rSm npfywfaom aemufaz;vrf;Mum;uav;rsm;wGi&f adS om jzpfuwwfqef; vkyif ef;rQom jzpfonf/ jynfw h efqmrsm;rSmvnf; vlrnf;trsdK;orD;rsm;om rsm;onf/ yxrqH;k a&mufvmaom vljzLtrsdK;orD;rsm;rSmvnf; t&ufqikd f pm;yGJ xd;k rsm;om jzpfMuonf/ odYk aomf pdew f iG ;f opfrsm;ay:í NrdKUpnfvmaom tcg vljzLtrsdK;orD; jynfw h efqmrsm;vnf; ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmcJo h nf/ NrdKUjyifwiG f jynfw h efqmtdrf ajcmuftrd cf efY&o dS nf/ ,if;wdYk rmS oGyrf ;kd ysOfum tcef;usOf;uav;rsm;jzpfonf/ odYk aomf r'rft*¾e;D (pf) \ jynfw h efqma*[muawmh NrdKUwGi;f &Sd b&D;vrf;rBuD;ay:rS oyf&yf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

156

q

armifay:xGef;

xnf0gaom ESpfxyftdrfBuD;jzpfonf/ r'rft*¾eD;(pf) a*[modkY NrdKUrsufESm zHk; vlBuD;vlaumif;rsm;yif vma&mufMuonf/ ¤if;wdkY\ rdef;rrsm;u vnf; ,if;a*[ma&SUrS jzwfoGm;&onfudk oeonf[k vHk;0 rxifMu/ ,if;a*[mu aps;awmhBuD;onf/ odkYaomf trsdK;orD;rsm;rSm i,f&G,fNyD; oefY&Sif;Muonf/ a&mufvmaom {nfhonfrsm;tm;vnf; oyfoyf&yf&yf tvSjyifxm;aom {nfch ef;wGif ,rumrsm;jzihf *½kwpdu k f vufcHonf/ r'rft*¾eD;(pf)\ pnf;urf;wpf&yfrSm a&mufvmaom {nfo h nfwikd ;f pdww f idk ;f usjzpf&rnf [laom tcsufyif jzpfonf/ r'rft*¾e;D (pf)rSm toufo;kH q,fausmfcefY&NdS yD; ud, k v f ;kH ud, k f ayguf cyfMurf;Murf;ESifh cyfqwfqwf trsdK;orD; jzpfonf/ avmu0wf aumif;NyD; aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT f aewwfonf/ olronf vef'efNrdKUrS jynfw h efqm a*[mwpfcw k iG f vkyu f ikd cf hJ NyD; awmiftmz&duwGif aiG&vG,af Mumif; Mum;&aomtcg uvpf'&pf NrdKUodkY ajymif;vmcJhonf/ tpwkef;u olrsm;xHwGif tvkyfvkyfonf/ aemufawmh vufxw J iG f aiGprk ad omtcg ud, k yf ikd af *[m axmifonf/ ,ckqv kd Qif olr\ vkyif ef;onf tvGew f ;dk wufaeavNyD/ r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u olrud, k o f rl a,musfm;awGtaMumif; aem aMuoltjzpf *kPf,loljzpfonf/ odkYaomf *srDr*¾&D*gESifhusawmh olr tHt h m;oif&h onf/ olonf olr\a*[modYk rMumcP vmwwfonf/ odYkaomf olu wjcm;a,mufsm;awGEiS rhf wl/ wnfMunfonf/ pum; vnf; rsm;rsm;rajym/ b,foEl iS rhf Qvnf; ta&mw0ifrvky/f r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u *srD\rsufv;kH rsm;udk tvGeo f abmusonf/ rD;ck;d a&mif&NdS yD; av;eufp;l &Sonf/ olu wjcm;vlawGvkd r[kw/f olU taMumif;udv k nf; wpfceG ;f rS rajym/ odYkaomf *srrD *¾&*D gonf Aif'grm0D\ orD;av;tm; Adu k w f pfv;kH ESifh pGeYf ypfxm;cJah Mumif;udak wmh apmapmwke;f u olrsm;awG ajymjyí r'rf t*¾e;D (pf) od&&dS onf/ acG;wd&pämef ESrcsif;rpmembl; [lí r'rft*¾e;D (pf) u usdeq f rJ o d nf/ odYk aomf olU½ky&f nfMunhjf yefawmhvnf; tckvkd &uf puf,w k rf mrnfh t&dyv f u©PmrsdK; wpfcrk Qrjrif&/ rm*&uftay: pmempdwjf zihf ,if;odYk awG;aepOfrmS yif *srDonf tcef;wpfcef;rS xGuí f aumfaZmeDcif; avSum;twkid ;f vmcJNh yD; ]]r*Fvmn Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

157

yg r'rft*¾e;D (pf)}} [k ,Ofaus;pGm EIwq f ufum a*[mrS jyefxu G o f mG ; cJo h nf/ Ä [dkw,fodkY *srD jyefa&mufoGm;aomtcg olUtcef;xJwGif rm*&uf a&mufaeNyD; jywif;ayguftjyifbufoYkd vSr;f Munfah eonfukd awGU&onf/ *srD 0ifvmawmh olru vSnMhf unho f nf/ ]][,fvkd *srD}} olrtoHu wkeaf eonf/ ]]rif;u 'DrmS bmvmvkyw f mvJ}} ]]&Sief YJ pum;ajymcsifvYkd }} ]]igeJY bmpum;rS ajymp&mrvdb k ;l }} ]]&Sit f ckvkd bmaMumihf vkyaf ew,fqw kd m uRerf odygw,f *sr/D &Sif uRerf azazudk rke;f aew,f r[kwv f m;}} olu *srhD teD;odYk uyfvmNyD; ]]'gayrJh &Sit hf ay:rSm ol bmawGyJ vkycf v hJ yk cf hJ tJ'gawGeYJ ywfoufvYkd uRefr vH;k 0 rodygbl;/ uRefreJYvnf; bmrS rqdik yf gbl;/ uRefr ajymwm ,Hyk g/ &Siu hf kd uRefr trsm;BuD;cspfygw,f *srD}} *srDu rm*&uf\ rsufEmS udk pde;f pde;f BuD; Munfah eonf/ ]]'g rif;jyóemaygh [kwv f m;}} ]]uRefr awmif;yefygw,f *srD/ aus;Zl;jyKNyD; uRefrudk tJovdk rMunhyf geJY/ uRefrukv d nf; &Sit f rsm;BuD; cspfw,fqw kd m uRefr odyg w,f}} *srDonf rm*&ufajymaeaom pum;awGukd tjynft h 0 rMum; awmh/ olUpdwfonf twdwfodkY jyefa&mufoGm;onf/ yg;'Dpyeftxd &Snv f sm;aom c&D;vrf;ay:odYk jyefa&mufomG ;onf/ xdck &D;wGif olaovk eD;yg;cHc&hJ onf/ jrpfurf;wpfavQmuf 'kuB© uD;pGmjzifh ausmufw;kH BuD;rsm;udk vSrd Nhf yD; pdew f iG ;f wl;&onf/ aemufq;kH pdeaf wG&vmawmh 0rf;omtm;&jzihf Aif'grm0Dukd ay;vku d o f nf/ Aif'grm0D ajymvdu k af om pum;rsm;udk Mum; a,mifvmonf/ rif;u t"dyÜm,fraygufvdkYyguGm/ trSefu ightaeeJY b,fvdktpkpyfrS rvdkbl;uG/ rif;u ightvkyform;yJ/ tJ'Dawmh rif; udk igaemufqHk;ajymcsifwmu 24 em&DtwGif; 'DNrdKUu xGufoGm;yg/ 'gyJ/ xdYk aemuf olUtm; 0dik ;f ½ku d Mf uyHu k kd jrifa,mifvmonf/ vif;w BuD;awG\ tykyfeHYudk eHa,mifvmonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

158

q

armifay:xGef;

rm*&uf\ pum;oHudk ta0;BuD;rS ajymaeovdk Mum;vdkuf& onf/ ]]&SifrrSwfrdawmhbl;vm; *srD/ uRefrudk &Sifydkifygw,fvdkY ajymcJhwmav/ &Sifhudk uRefr trsm;BuD; cspfygw,f ... *srD}} *srDonf tawG;tdyfrufrS vefYEdk;oGm;onf/ olu rm*&ufudk Munhfvkdufonf/ tcspf/ onfpum;vH;k onf olUtzdYk b,fvrkd S t"dymÜ ,fr&Sd ovdk jzpfaeonf/ Aif'grm0Donf ol\cHpm;csuftm;vH;k udk rD;avmif wdu k f oGi;f ypfco hJ nf/ olUwGif cHpm;csufqí kd rke;f wD;jcif;wpfco k m usef awmhonf/ rke;f wD;jcif;aMumifyh if ol ,aeYtxd touf&iS af eao;jcif; jzpfonf/ rke;f wD;jcif;onf olUtzdYk toufaoG;aMumvnf; jzpfonf/ toufu,f aq;vnf; jzpfonf/ ig;ref;BuD;rsm;ESifh wdu k cf u kd af omtcg ausmufaqmifukd azmifjzihf jzwfausmfaomtcg? erD;(bf)oJuEÅm&rS pdef wGi;f e,fajray:wGif av;bufwmG ;í oGm;ae&aomtcgrsm;wGif ol rao cJjh cif;rSm xdpk w d "f mwfu rD;xd;k ay;xm;aomaMumihyf if jzpfonf/ uAsmq&mawGu tcspftaMumif;udk pmzGJUMuonf/ *Dwynm &SifawGu tcspftaMumif;udk oD;csif;zGJUMuonf/ tcspfonf wu,f&Sd aom t&mvnf; jzpfonf/ okYd aomf tcspfonf wjcm;vlawGtwGuo f m jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ *srDr*¾&D*gtzdkYawmh tcspfqdkwm vHk;0 r&Sdawmh/ xdkYaMumihf olu jywfjywfyif ajymcsvdkufonf/ ]]rif;[m Aif'grm0D&JUorD;/ rif; AdkufxJu uav;[mvnf; Aif'grm0D&JUajr;/ tJ'Dawmh rif;udk igrMunhfcsifbl;/ xGufoGm;}} Ä rm*&ufcrsmrSm ajy;p&majrr&Sd jzpfae&Smonf/ olronf zcifBuD;tm; tvGecf spfonf/ zcifBuD;u ol wpfBudrw f pfcg rSm;rdonfh tjypfukd cGiv hf w T af pcsifonf/ odYk aomf zcifBuD;u b,fawmhrS cGiv hf w T f Edkifrnf r[kwfqkdonfudk rm*&ufaumif;aumif; odonf/ olrtm; jypfrItavQmuf xdkufwefaom 'Pfcwfjcif;udk zcifBuD;u vSvSBuD; jyKvkyrf nfrmS aocsmonf/ olrtzdYk a&G;p&mvrf; r&Sad wmh/ olronf wpfa,mufa,mufqo D Ykd oGm;udk oGm;&awmhrnf/ rm*&ufonf [dw k ,frS jyefxu G v f mcJNh yD;aemuf ukepf q kH ikd o f Ykd jyefavQmufvmcJo h nf/ vrf;wGiaf wGUaom vlwikd ;f yif olrtm; apmif; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

159

Munho f mG ;Muonf[k olrcHpm;rdonf/ wcsdKUa,musfm;rsm;u oa&mfNyHK; rsm;yif NyHK;oGm;Muao;onf/ olronf acgif;udak rmhNyD; &ifuakd umhum qufavQmufvmcJhonf/ qkid af &SUa&mufawmh ajcvSr;f rsm; wHYk qikd ;f oGm;Muonf/ pdwu f kd tm;wif;um qkdifxJ0ifvmcJhonf/ qkdifxJwGif b,folrSr&Sd/ olr\ zcifBuD;onf aemufcef;rS xGuv f monf/ ]]azaz}} ]]eif ... eif ... vmjyefNyDvm;}} olUyg;pyfu t&ufeYH xu G af e onfukd rm*&uf owdjyKvdu k rf o d nf/ ]]eifu h kd igrMunhcf sifb;l / 'DNrdKUu xGuo f mG ;/ 'DnyJ xGuo f mG ;/ 'Dukd b,fawmhrS rvmeJYawmh/ igajymwm Mum;&JUvm;/ wpfoufv;kH jyefrvmeJYawmh}} olu tusÐtw d x f rJ S ydu k q f t H csdKUudk xkw, f u l m Murf;jyifay: odYk ypfay;vku d o f nf/ ]]uJ ... tJ'g,lomG ;/ oGm;awmh}} ]]orD;[m azazh&UJ ajr;uav;udk vG,x f m;&ygw,f ... azaz}} ]]tJ'g ighajr;r[kwfbl;/ rdpämaumif&JU uav;/ vlawGu rif;rsufEmS jrifwikd ;f rif;udk rde;f rysufvYkd ajymMuvdrrhf ,f/ ighuv kd nf; t&SufuGJatmif oa&mfajymifavSmifMuvdrfhr,f/ rif;r&Sd&if tJ'gawG b,forl S rajymawmhb;l / rMumcif arhomG ;Muvdrrhf ,f}} olru zcifBuD;tm; tMumBuD; pdu k Mf unfah eonf/ xdYk aemuf csmceJ vSnu hf m qkid x f rJ S jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ ]]a[h ... rde;f r,kwf ... ydu k q f H ... ydu k q f }H } Aif'grm0Du vSr;f atmf ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]ydu k q f aH wG ,lomG ;OD; ...}} Ä NrdKUjyifwiG f aps;aygaom abmf'gaqmifwpfc&k o dS nf/ rm*&uf onf tm;i,fpmG jzihf ,if;abmf'gaqmifoYkd vmcJo h nf/ abmf'gaqmifyikd &f iS rf mS rpöut f 0kd if qdo k l jzpfonf/ touf 50 ausmfcefY&NdS yD; 00zdik zhf ikd Ehf iS fh rsufEmS xm; csdKonf/ rpöut f 0kd ifonf uvpf'&pfNrdKUodYk cifyeG ;f onfEiS fh twlvmcJo h nf/ aemufyikd ;f wGif olrtm; cifyeG ;f onfu pGeYfcmG oGm;cJo h nf/ omrefred ;f rqdv k Qif ysupf ;D oGm;Edik o f nf/ odYk aomf rpöut f 0kd ifuawmh BuHBh uHch í H &yfwnfvmcJo h nf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

160

q

armifay:xGef;

olronf onfNrdKUwGif 'kut © rsKd ;rsKd ; a&mufaeMuaom vlaygif; rsm;pGmudk jrifawGUcJzh ;l NyD/ odYk aomf ,ck olra&SUwGif &yfaeaom 17 ESpf orD;uav;uJo h Ykd aom 'kuo © nfrsdK;udak wmh onfwpfBudrf yxrqH;k jrif zl;jcif; jzpfonf/ ]]uRefrudk tvkyw f pfcak vmufay;yg ... tefw}D } ]]bmtvkyfvdkcs`ifvdkYvJ}} ]]bmtvkyfyJjzpfjzpfyg/ uRefr tcsuftjyKwfvnf; aumif; aumif; wwfygw,f/ pm;yGx J ;kd vnf; vkyEf ikd yf gw,f/ uRerf tdy&f mae&m vnf; aumif;aumif; cif;usif;wwfygw,f/ uRefr uRefr bmrqd}k } olrtoH tufuv JG monf/ ]]tdk ... aus;Zl;jyKNyD; uRerf udk ulnyD g tefw/D bmtvkyyf jJ zpfjzpf vkyyf g&ap}} rpöut f 0kd if olra&SUwGif wkew f ek , f if,ifjzihf &yfaeaom rde;f uav;udk pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ rde;f rcsif; pmempdwjf zihf olr awmfawmfyif oem;oGm;rdonf/ ]]at;av ... MunhNf yD; pDpOf&wmaygh/ 'geJY b,fawmhqif;rvJ}} uav;r\rsufEmS Munfvifvef;qef;oGm;onfukd jrifvu dk &f onf/ ]]tckyJ qif;yghr,f tefw}D } ]]vkycf uawmh}} rpöut f 0kd ifu acwårQ pOf;pm;aeonf/ NyD;awmh rS ]]vkycf uawmh wpfvudk wpfaygif? ESpo f QDvifeYJ 11 yJeyD J ay;Edik rf ,f/ xrif;auR;r,f? aezkYd tcef;ay;r,f}} ]]'gqd&k if vHak vmufygNyD tefw}D } rm*&ufu aus;Zl;wifpmG jzihf jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ Ä Aif'grm0Donf wpfaeYxufwpfaeY tjyifoYkd txGut f jyK enf; vmonf/ olUqdkifodkY vma&mufMuaom aps;0,folrsm;rSm qkdifa&SUü ]qkid yf w d x f m;onf} [laom qdik ;f bkwu f o kd m rMumcP awGUvmMu& onf/ wjznf;jznf;jzihf olUqdik o f Ykd aps;0,forl sm; tvmtjyKenf;vm onf/ aemufq;kH awmh wjcm;qkid o f Ykd om oGm;0,fMuawmhonf/ odkYaomf Aif'grm0Donf bk&m;ausmif;odkYrl we*FaEGaeYwdkif; 0wfrysuf tNrJwrf; oGm;onf/ odYk aomf bk&m;0wfjyK&ef oGm;jcif;awmh r[kw/f bk&m;w&m;udk tvGeMf unfnKd aom olUtay:wGif þrQBuD;av; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

161

aom jypf'Pfcwfjcif;udk vH;k 0 rauseyfojzihf bk&m;ocifxw H iG f xkacs vTmwif&ef oGm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ [dw k ek ;f uqdv k Qif Aif'grm0Dtm; NrdKU rsufESmzHk; olaX;BuD;wpfa,muftjzpf vlwdkif;uyif av;av;pm;pm; qufqcH MhJ uonf/ ,ckrl olwYkd u olUaemufu, G w f iG f wD;wd;k twif;ajym aeMuNyD/ bk&m;0wfjyKcHw k ef;wGif ol0ifxikd v f Qif ,cifxikd af eolrsm; tjcm; cHkwef;odkY ajymif;xdkifMuonf/ olum; Zmwfedrfholwpfa,mufjzpfcJhNyD/ ]or®musrf;} xJrS ]vGwaf jrmuf&musrf;}? ]0wfjyK&musrf;}ESifh ]a,Zausv tem*wdu å sr;f } rsm;udk aygif;í bke;f awmfBuD;\ ynmom;ygygjzihf w&m; a[moHukd Mum;&aomtcg ol\ ESv;kH om;udk rd;k BudK;ypfciG ;f vdu k b f o d uJh odYk eifo h nf;pGm cHpm;&awmhonf/ ]oif\ bk&m;ocif igxm0&bk&m; jzpfonf/ oifüh tjypf&dS onf[k ,HMk unfv, G x f m;aom igbk&m;? ... tbwdYk \ tjypfukd om; orD;wdYk ü qyfay;pD&ifaom bk&m;/ odYk jzpfí ... tdk ... jynfw h efqmrde;f r? xm0&bk&m;\ trdeYf awmfudk em;axmifavmh/ t&Six f m0& bk&m; rdeYf awmfrlonfum; oif\&nf;pm;rsm; pufqkwf&GH&SmzG,faom ½kyfwk taygif;wdkYESihf rSm;,Gif;jcif;tm;jzihf oifonf udk,f&SufaMumufjcif;? t0wfwefqmr&Sjd cif;wdYk ukd xif&mS ;pGm azmfjyaomaMumif?h wpfzef bk&m; ocifu arma&Stm; rdeYf awmfro l nfum; ud, k o hf rD;udk jynfw h efqmjzpfap jcif;iSm r½Iwrf cs&/ odYk jyKvQif wpfjynfv;kH udk rw&m;aom arxkeo f Ykd vku d í f t"r®trIEiS fh jynfv h rd rhf nf} Aif'grm0Donf xdkaeYrSpí bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;odkY b,fawmhrS roGm;awmh/ Ä Aif'grm0D\ pD;yGm;a&; wpfaeYwjcm; qkw, f w k v f monf/ *srD r*¾&*D g\ pD;yGm;a&; wpfaeYwjcm; wk;d yGm;vmonf/ pdew f iG ;f rsm;udk euf eufw;l &avav p&dwu f tuket f us ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmavjzpfonf/ wGi;f wl;orm;rsm;rSm trSew f u,fvt kd yfaom acwfrD wGi;f wl; ud&, d mrsm; r0,fEikd Mf u/ ,if;odYk aom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;tm; *srDu ydu k q f x H w k af y;NyD; &vm aom tusdK;tjrwfukd wpfa,mufwpf0ufpD nDwn l rD Q cGaJ 0cHpm;Mu& onf/ olonf pdew f iG ;f wl;vkyif ef;tjyif taqmufttHk iSm;&rf;vkyf ief;? a&TwiG ;f wl;vkyif ef;ESifh tjcm;pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;aygif;pHu k kd wk;d csJUvkyf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

162

q

armifay:xGef;

udkifvmonf/ pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief; aqmif&Guf&mwGif rSefuef½dk;om;pGm aqmif&Gufonf/ xdkYaMumihf ol\ *kPfowif; ysHUESHYxifay:vmonf/ olESihf pD;yGm;zuf vkyfudkif&ef vlawG wzJGzGJ a&mufvmMuonf/ uvpf'&pfNrdKUwGif bPfwu kd Ef pS w f u kd &f o dS nf/ wpfwu kd rf mS tkyf csKyfa&;nHí h vkyif ef;ysuaf wmhrwwf jzpfaeonf/ *sru D ,if;bPfwu kd f udk tNyD;tydkif 0,f,lvkdufonf/ olUpdwfBudKuftrIxrf;awGudk cefYxm; onf/ odYk aomf vkyif ef;aqmif&u G &f mwGif olUemrnfuakd wmh vQKd U0Sux f m; avonf/ *srDh vufEiS x hf v d u dk w f ikd ;f t&mcyford ;f a&Tjzpfaeawmhonf/ olvyk o f rQ tvkyaf wG atmifjrifonf/ ol uav;b0u pdwu f ;l ,OfchJ onfxufyif ykí d csrf;omvmcJo h nf/ odYk aomf csrf;omjcif;onf olU twGuf ta&;r[kw/f Aif'grm0Dtm; uke;f aumufp&m r&Sad tmif tvJ xd;k &efonfomvQif ol\t"du &nfreS ;f csufjzpfonf/ ol\ pDru H ed ;f rSm ,ckrS tpom &Sad o;onf/ *srDonf rm*&uftm; vrf;wGif rMumcPqko d vdk jrifawGU& onf/ odYk aomf olu rjrifcsifa,mifaqmifaevdu k o f nf/ olUudjk rif&í rm*&uf b,fvcdk pH m;&rnfqo kd nfukd *srDu vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;/ rm*&ufrmS awmh *sru D kd jrifawGU&wdik ;f toufr½SLEdik af tmifyif jzpf&onf/ olronf ae&mwGi&f yfNyD; rdrpd w d u f kd rdrBd udK;pm; xde;f &onf/ olrtaejzihf *srD tay:wGif b,fvrkd S rke;f ír&Edik af tmif jzpfaeonf/ b,fawmhrv S nf; rkef;í&rnfr[kwf/ *srDu olr\zcifudk jyefaqmfvdkí olrudk "m;pmcHvyk cf hJ onf/ odYkaomf ,if;tcsuo f nf ESpb f ufomG ; jzpfEikd o f nfukd olr oabmaygufonf/ olronf rMumrDwiG f *sr\ D &ifaoG;uav;udk arG;zGm;awmhrnf/ om;uav;rsufEmS jrifaomtcgrS *srDu olrtm; w&m;0ifvufxyf,l Edik o f nf/ olUom;uav;udv k nf; w&m;0if emrnfay;vdrrhf nf/ olr\ emrnfrmS vnf; rm*&ufAif'grm0Dtpm; rpöu*f srrD *¾&*D g[lí jzpfvmvdrhf rnf/ onft&mawGxufyí kd olr bmrQ rvdck sifawmh/ rm*&ufonf tdyf&m0ifwdkif; udk,fhAdkufudk udk,fyGwfoyf&if; ]]wdYk om;av; ... wdYk om;av; ...}} [lí wd;k wd;k uav; tNrJvv kd kd ac:aerd onf/ wu,fawmh a,musfm;uav;arG;rnfvm;? rde;f uav; arG;rnf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

163

vm; qdw k m olr rod/ odYk ayrJh zcifavmif;wdik ;f yif om;OD;uav; vdck sif MuonfrmS "r®wm r[kwv f m;/ ud, k 0f ef&ifv h mavav rm*&ufu pd;k &drpf w d yf v kd mavav jzpf onf/ olronf wdik yf ifazmf wkid yf ifzuf taygif;toif; wpfa,muf a,mufudk awmifhwrdonf/ odkYaomf NrdKUxJu rdef;rawGu olrtm; b,forl S aq;azmfaMumzuf rvkyMf u/ olwYkd tm; olwYkd ,HMk unfaom bmomw&m;u wpfbufom;tay: cGiv hf w T &f ef roifMum;? 'Pfcwf&ef om oifMum;onf/ odYk jzihf olrrSm rsufEmS pdr;f awG tv,fwiG f wpfu, kd f wnf; jzpfaeonf/ olrtwGuaf &m? rarG;ao;aom &ifaoG;i,ftwGuf yg pdwrf csrf;om jzpfum nwdik ;f vdv k kd idak erdonf/ Ä *srDonf uvpf'&pfNrdKUv,fwiG f ESpx f yfwu dk Bf uD;wpfv;kH 0,f vkdufonf/ olu ,if;wdkufudk ol\pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;XmecsKyftjzpf zGiv hf pS x f m;onf/ wpfaeYwiG f *sr\ D pm&if;udik cf sKyjf zpfol [,f&rD uúrv D efu olUudk ajymonf/ ]]uRefawmfwYkd vkyif ef;awGtm;vH;k aygif;NyD; emrnfwpfck ay;& awmhr,f/ tJ'g pOf;pm;xm;NyD;wJh emrnfrsm; &So d vm;}} ]]r&Sad o;bl;/ uRefawmf pOf;pm;Munhyf gOD;r,f}} *srDu ukrP Ü eD mrnfukd pOf;pm;Munho f nf/ olonf erD;(bf)oJuEÅm& pdew f iG ;f e,fajrtm;vH;k udk jrLaiGUawG ydwzf ;kH aepOf pl;pl;&S&S ay:xGuv f maom tapmihrf sm;\ ac:oHukd Mum; a,mifvmonf/ þwGif olUOD;aESmufxo J Ykd todwpfck zswfceJ 0ifvmonf/ olu pm&if;udik cf sKyfukd ac:NyD; ajymvku d o f nf/ u½l * sm-b&if ; uk rÜPDvDrDwuf vdkY ]]uRefawmfhukrÜPDudk emrnfay;r,f}} Ä *srD\bPfrefae*sm t,fvAf ifaumf&o D nf *srDxo H Ykd a&muf vmNyD; ajymonf/ ]]rpöwmAif'grm0D&UJ acs;aiGupd ö ajymcsifvYkd yg rpöwm r*¾&*D g/ ol aiGacs;xm;wm awmfawmfMumoGm;NyD/ tcktxd rqyfEdkifao;bl;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

164

q

armifay:xGef;

[dw k ek ;f uawmh olUvkyif ef;awG awmfawmhu f kd atmifjrifcw hJ ,f/ tckawmh wpfaeYxufwpfaeYv;kH yg;yg;aeNyD/ tJ'g olUta
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

165

xdYk aMumihf wcsdKU wGi;f wl;orm;awGu rm*&uftm; &vd&k jim; uwdr;f uyg; pvmMuonf/ wcsKd Uu tEkenf;ESi?hf wcsKd U tMurf;enf;ESi/fh odYk aomf rm*&ufuawmh ¤if;wkYd tm; vH;k 0 tuyfrcH/ rdro d u d m© udk rSYJ wpf aygufrQ tpGe;f rcH/ wpfnwGif rpöut f 0kd if tdy&f mjyifaepOf abmf'gaqmif aemuf buf&dS rm*&uftcef;rS atmfoMH um;&onf/ rpöut f 0kd ifu tcef;wHcg; zGiNhf yD; ajy;vdu k o f mG ;onf/ t𝔲l aeaom wGi;f wl;orm;wpfa,muf rm*&uftm; bvuúm, jyK&ef twif;qGzJ ufNyD; tdy&f may:odYk vScJ sae onf/ rpöut f 0kd ifu teD;&So d cH sdww f pfacsmif;udk aumuf,Nl yD; tMurf; zuform;tm; twif;0if½u kd af wmhonf/ tm;csif;rrQaomfvnf; rpöuf td0k ifrmS a'goaMumihf tvGepf w d x f efaeum tMurf;zuform;tm; em vefrxlEikd af tmif vSrd ½hf u kd o f nf/ Murf;jyifay:vJusoGm;aomtcgrS tdrf ay:rSqcJG sNyD; vrf;ay:wGif ypfxm;vdu k o f nf/ xdYk aemuf olronf rm*&ufxo H Ykd jyefvmcJo h nf/ tMurf;zuf orm; udkufxm;í rm*&uf\ EIwfcrf;rS aoG;awGpD;usaeonf/ ol uav;onf taMumufveG u f m uwkeu f ,if jzpfaeonf/ ]]bmjzpfomG ;ao;vJ rm*&uf}} rpöut f 0kd ifu pd;k &drw f BuD;jzihf ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]axGaxGxl;xl; rjzpfygbl; tefwD/ EIwfcrf;aygufoGm;wm uav;avmufyg/ trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f tefw&D ,f}} rm*&uf\ rsufvHk;tpHkrS rsuf&nfrsm; pD;qif;vmMuonf/ olrtm; rnforl S pum;yif rajymaom onfNrdKUwGif olrtm; ,ckuo hJ Ykd MuifemrI&adS om rpöut f 0kd ifukd awGU&í aus;Zl;wifírqH;k jzpfro d nf/ rpöut f 0kd ifu rm*&uf\ azmif;aeaom Adu k Bf uD;udk Munhu f m pmempdwjf zihf awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ tif; ... oem;p&m uav;rav;ygvm;/ *srDr*¾&D*guawmh olUudkb,fawmhrS ,lawmhrSm r[kwfygbl;/ Ä rm*&uftzdYk uav;arG;zGm;&ef tcsed w f pfaeYxuf wpfaeYe;D vm cJNh yD/ ud, k 0f ef&ifv h monfEiS t hf rQ armyef;EGr;f e,fv, G v f monf/ ,cifu vdk ayghayghyg;yg;vnf; r&Sdawmh/ txdkiftxyif cufcJvmonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

166

q

armifay:xGef;

AdkufxJu uav;vIyfawmh olru 0rf;omrqHk; jzpfaerdonf/ onfavmuwGif olwYkd om;trd ESpaf ,mufom&So d nf/ olronf Adu k u f kd vufESihf yGwfoyfum AdkufxJrS uav;i,ftm; rMumcPqdkovdk pum; awG ajymaewwfonf/ wpfnae npmpm;NyD;csdefwGif vlrnf;uav;wpfa,muf abmf'gaqmifodkY a&mufvmum rm*&uftm; csdyfydwfpmtdwfwpftdwf ay;onf/ ]]uRefawmf tajzudk wpfcgwnf; ,loGm;csifw,f}} vlrnf;uav;u ajymonf/ rm*&ufu pmudk zwfMunhfonf/ aemufxyf jznf;jznf;wpf acguf jyefzwfonf/ ]][kwfuJh? uRefr oabmwlygw,f}} Ä aemuf aomMumaeY aeYv,f 12 em&Dww d w d iG f rm*&ufonf r'rft*¾e;D (pf)a*[modYk a&mufvmcJo h nf/ rsufEmS pmwGif ],aeYa*[m ydwx f m;onf} [laom qdik ;f bkww f pfck csdwq f x JG m;onf/ rm*&ufu olrtm; rodrom apmif;MunhfoGm;aom vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm;tm; roda,mifaqmifum wHcg;udk r0Hrh &J acgufvu dk o f nf/ ig 'DudkvmcJhwm rSm;rsm; rSm;oGm;NyDvm; [kvnf; awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ olrtaejzifh awmf awmfyif qH;k jzwf&cufco hJ nf/ txD;useb f 0wGif raecsií f om jzpfcsi&f m jzpfawmhqdkNyD; urf;vSrf;csufudk vufcHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ olru r'rf t*¾e;D (pf)\pmudk xkwzf wfro d nf/ cifrifaom rpöAif'grm0D ... trSet f wdik ;f ajym&vQif tefwED iS fh bmrSrqkid yf g/ odYkaomfvnf; tefwED iS fh tefw\ D a*[mrS rde;f uav;rsm;u wlrtay:wGif Muifem pdwf jzpfMu&ygonf/ wlr\ qd;k &Gm;aomuHMur®mESihf rw&m;cHae& aom b0tajctaersm;udk aqG;aEG;rdMuNyD; ,ckuJhodkY wlrtm; urf;vSrf;&jcif; jzpfygonf/ 'ku©a&mufaeaom wlrESihf wlr\ rarG;ao;aom uav;i,fwdkYtm; tefwDwdkYu wwfEdkifonfhbufrS tultnD ay;vdkygonf/ wlrtaejzihf jzpfEdkifonfqdkygu aeYv,f

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

167

pmpm;&ef tefwDwdkYxHodkY qufqufvma&mufapvdkygonf/ vmrnfh aomMumaeY aeYv,fpmpm;csdef ta&mufvmapvdkygonf/ cifrifpGmjzihf yHk - r'rft*¾eD;(pf) rSwfcsuf/ / þudpu ö kd vlrodatmif vQKd U0Sux f m;ygrnf/ rm*&ufu jyefomG ;&aumif;rvm;[k csDwckH swHk jzpfaepOfwiG f r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u wHcg;vmzGio hf nf/ r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u rm*&uftm; vufqEGJ w I q f ufNyD; ]]vmyg ... wlr/ wlr 'kuu © kd tefww D Ykd wwfEikd o f rQ ajz&Si;f ay; yghr,f}} ESpaf ,mufom; {nfch ef;rxJoYkd 0ifvmcJMh uonf/ {nfch ef;xJ wGif oefY&iS ;f vSyaom pm;yGu J v k m;xkid rf sm; csxm;onf/ wpfcef;vH;k wGif vnf; zJBudK;? MuufvQm? abmvH;k rsm;jzihf tvSqifxm;onf/ tay:rS qGcJ sw d x f m;aom pmwef;wGif uav;i,ftm; BudKqdkygonf/ a,musfm; uav;jzpfvdrfhrnf/ arG;aeYrSm aysmf&Tifygap [lí a&;om;xm;onf/ tcef;xJwiG f r'rft*¾e;D (pf)tjyif rde;f uav;&Spaf ,mufvnf; &Sad eMuonf/ olwYkdonf wpfa,mufEiS w fh pfa,muf ud, k v f ;kH ud, k af yguf? touft&G,cf sif; uGmjcm;Muonf/ yGv J rf;obif usif;yaeovdk 0wf aumif;pm;vSawGuakd wmh tm;vH;k yif 0wfxm;Muonf/ odYk aomf qef; qef;jym;jym;awmh 0wfrxm;Mu/ rdwu f yfvnf; jc,fojcif; r&S/d olwdkYudk Munf&wm 'DNrdKUxJu rdef;rawGxufawmif av;pm;zdkY aumif;ao;w,f [k rm*&ufu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ rm*&ufu tcef;jynfh xdik af eMuaom jynfw h efqmtrsdK;orD; uav;rsm;tm; Munhv f u dk o f nf/ wcsKd Uudk rsurf eS ;f wef;rdovdk xif onf/ olrwdkY ukefpHkqdkifodkY a&mufzl;Muolrsm; jzpfvdrfhrnf/ tcsdKU rdef; uav;awGu i,fvnf;i,fMuonf/ acsmvnf; acsmMuonf/ wcsdKUu awmh t&G,[ f ikd ;f MuNyD/ qHyifuv kd nf; qd;k xm;Muonf/ odYk ayrJh olwYkd tm;vH;k yif wlnaD om tcsufwpfcsuf &So d nf/ ,if;tcsufrmS tjcm; r[kw?f olwYkd tcsif;csif; cspfcifMujcif;yif jzpfonf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;yif azmfazmfa&Ga&G &SdMuonf/ rm*&uftay:wGif MuifemrIjyMuonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

168

q

armifay:xGef;

olwYkdu rm*&uf pdwrf csr;f om jzpfrnfp;kd í pum;udyk if xif&m avQmufrajymMu/ xde;f xde;f odr;f odr;f om ajymMuonf/ wjcm;vlawG bmyJajymajym onfrdef;uav;onf tusifhodu©m&Sdolwpfa,mufjzpf aMumif; olwYkdoMd uonf/ wpfcsed w f nf;wGif rm*&ufEiS hf olwYkd tajctae csi;f jcm;em;rI&adS Mumif;udv k nf; oabmaygufMuonf/ rm*&uf pdwcf sr;f omrI&adS tmif tpGr;f ukef ulnMD u&efvnf; r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u olwYkd tm; BudKwifajymxm;onf/ ]]'Davmufqkd wlrBuD; qmaea&maygh/ tefwDwkdYu aeYv,fpm udk tpGrf;ukef BudK;pm;NyD; jyifqifxm;w,fuG,fh}} r'rft*¾eD;(pf)u ajym vdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf olwdkYtm;vHk; pm;aomufcef;odkY vmcJhMuonf/ tcef;xJwiG f pm;yGBJ uD;wpfv;kH udk wcrf;wem; jyifqifxm;onf/ rm*&uf \ ae&mwGif &Seyf ed t f &ufwpfyv k if; wifxm;onf/ cef;Mum; pBuøvrf;udk jzwfum pm;aomufcef;odYk avQmufvmcJh Muwke;f u rm*&ufonf avSum;bufoYkd apmif;iJMh unhcf rhJ o d nf/ tay: xyfrS tdycf ef;rsm;udk jrifc&hJ onf/ onfae&modYk *srD rSerf eS v f ma&mufwwf onfukd rm*&ufoo d nf/ b,fred ;f rESirfh sm; tdyo f mG ;ygvdr[ fh k olru awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ NyD;awmh jynfw h efqmruav;rsm;\ rsufEmS udk jyef Munhv f u kd o f nf/ olwYkd u *srDtwGuf ighxufx;l wm bmrsm;&Syd gvdrhf rvJ[k awG;rdjyefonf/ aeYv,fpmpm;yGrJ mS wu,ft h crf;tem;yGBJ uD;wpfcv k kd NrdKifqidk v f S onf/ tom;[if;ESifh toD;t&Guf [if;vsmpHak eonf/ rm*&ufonf qmqmESifh awmfawmfyif pm;vdu k rf o d nf/ rm* &ufonf pm;yGx J yd w f iG f xkid o f nf/ vuf,mbufwiG f r'rft*¾e;D (pf)? vuf0b J ufwiG af wmh a&Ta&mifqyH ifEiS fh cspfp&maumif;aom rde;f uav;/ oluav;\ emrnfu ruf*sD/ yxrwGif aeYv,fpmpm;yGrJ mS Nidro f ufaeonf/ rde;f uav;awG u jrL;jrL;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

169

onf/ olwYkd qD vmvnfaom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;xHrS wpfqifo h &d í Edik if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pdew f iG ;f vkyif ef;rsm;taMumif;udk uRr;f uRr;f usiu f sif ajymEdik f Muonf/ wpfBudrw f iG f a&Ta&mifqyH ifEiS fh ruf*sDu zswfceJ aumufajym vdkufonf/ ]]wpfcgwke;f u pdew f iG ;f opfBuD;wpfwiG ;f udk *srD awGUwmaygh}} wpfcef;vH;k tajctae wpfrsdK;jzpfomG ;onf/ odYk jzihf olru pum;udk jyifajymvdu k &f onf/ ]]tdk ... uRerf ajymwhJ *sru D uRerf &JUOD;av;yg/ olu uRefr ta':&JUa,musfm;yg}} rm*&uf&ifxw J iG f ½kww f &uf remvdpk w d f jzpfay:vmovdk cHpm; vdkuf&onf/ r'rft*¾eD;(pf)u tvkdufodpGmjzihf pum;udk ajymif;ajym vdkufonf/ pm;aomufNyD;Muaomtcg r'rft*¾eD;(pf)u xdkif&mrS x&yf vdu k Nf yD; ]]uJ ... vm ... wlr/ 'Dbufu oGm;Mu&atmif}} tm;vH;k yif r'rft*¾e;D (pf)aemufrS xvdu k v f mcJMh uonf/ {nfh cef;opfwpfcef;odYk 0ifvmcJMh uonf/ tcef;xJwiG f vufaqmifypön;f awG pkyakH eonf/ a&mifppkH uúL ywfawGEiS fh vSvyS y xkyx f m;Muonf/ rm*&ufonf ud, k rfh sufv;kH udk ud, k rf ,HMk unfEikd af tmifyif jzpfro d nf/ ]]uRefr ... uRefr b,fvkd jyefajym&rSe;f awmif rodawmhygbl; ... tefw}D } ]]zGiMhf unhpf rf;ygOD;}} rm*&ufu wpfckpD zGifhMunhfonf/ uav;ykcufrS wpfESpf uav; 0wfprkH sm;? ud, k 0f efaqmif 0wfprkH sm;? upm;p&mypön;f rsm; pkaH e onf/ olrtzdYk c&pörwf vufaqmifawG &&So d vdk xifrw S rf o d nf/ onfvkd vufaqmifawG ay;Muvdrrfh nf[k vH;k 0rarQmv f ifch o hJ jzihf olrtzdYk 0rf;om0rf;enf;yif jzpfr&d onf/ olrrsuv f ;kH tpHrk S rsu&f nfawG pD;usvm Muonf/ r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u olrtm; zufxm;vdu k o f nf/ NyD;awmh qdzk m ay:wGif xkid &f ef az;ray;vku d o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

170

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRefr ... uRefr 'Db0rsdK; a&mufvmvdrfhr,fvdkY vHk;0 rarQmf vifhcJhygbl; ... tefwD}} rm*&ufu toHwkef&DpGmjzihf ajymvkdufonf/ ]]uJyg ... wlr&,f/ avmurSm 'grsdK;awGu rqef;awmhygbl;/ tefwv D nf; trsm;BuD;BuHKcJ&h NyD;ygNyD/ ta&;BuD;wmuawmh jzpf&mb0rSm aysmfaysmfaeNyD; tem*wfrmS 'Dxufaumif;atmif BudK;pm;zkYd yJ r[kwv f m;/ orD;eJYorD;&JU uav;twGuf bmrSrylygeJY/ tm;vH;k tqifajy oGm;ygvdrfh r,f}} ]]aus;Zl;BuD;vSygw,f ... tefw}D } rm*&ufu wd;k wd;k uav; ajymonf/ olru vufaqmifypön;f yHBk uD;udk wpfcsuaf pmif;Munhv f u kd Nf yD; ]]uRefrtay:rSm tckvkd apwemxm;MuwJt h wGuf tefweD YJ 'Du rrawG udk b,fvkd aus;Zl;wif&rSe;f awmif rodawmhygbl; ... tefw&D ,f}} r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u rm*&uf\vufukd qkyn f p§ v f u kd Nf yD; ]]aus;Zl;wifp&m rvdyk gbl; wlr&,f/ tefww D Ykd tzdYk 'gu bmrS wm0efrBuD;vSygbl;/ 'grsdK;udv k nf; 'DwpfcgyJ vkyzf ;l ygao;w,f/ wdYk txJu wpfa,mufa,muf ud, k 0f ef&v dS m&ifvnf; tvum; ujrif; aMumxvdYk jzpf&wmvdYk yJ xifMuwm}} r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u ajymvdu k Nf yD;rS olr pum;rSm;oGm;aMumif; odvu kd o f nf/ ]]tdk ... tefwaD jymwm rSm;rsm; oGm;ovm; wlr&,f/ pdwrf &Syd geJYu, G }f } rm*&uf NyHK;vdu k o f nf/ ]]tefwaD jymwm rrSm;ygbl; tefw&D ,f/ uRefrvnf; b,fvrkd S oabmrxm;ygbl;/ uRefrtzdYk awmh 'DaeY[m wpfoufrmS taysmfq;kH aeY qdw k myJ pdwu f ;l aerdygw,f}} ]]tefww D Ykduvnf; wlr tckvkd vmwmudk *kP, f yl gw,f uG,/f trSeftwkdif;ajym&&if wlr[m 'DNrdKUxJu *kPf&Sdygw,fqdkwJh rdef;r awGtm;vH;k xuf wefz;kd &Syd gw,f ... wlr&,f/ olwYkd u tvum;[m awGyg/ olrsm;taMumif;twif;tzsif; ajymzdkYyJ odMuwm/ jzpfEdkif&if tefwu D olwYkd tm;vH;k owfawmif owfypfcsifwm}} olru xkid &f mrS xvdu k o f nf/ ]]NyD;awmh ... a,musfm;awGqw kd mvnf; azwpf&mom;awG csn;f ygyJ/ 'DaumifawGom r&S&d if wdYkred ;f rawGb0 'Dxufom,mvdrrhf ,f}} rm*&uf tvGepf w d cf srf;om oGm;onf/ olru r'rft*¾e;D (pf) \ vufukd qkyu f ikd v f u kd o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

171

]]uRefr touf&iS af eoa&GU tefww D Ykd apwemudk rarhEikd af wmh ygbl;/ wpfaeY uRefr om;av; BuD;vmwJt h cg 'DtaMumif;udk uRefr yHak jymovdk ajymjyyghr,f}} ]]wu,fajymwmvm;uG,f}} ]]wu,fyg ... tefw/D wu,fajymwmyg}} ]]aumif;ygNyDuG,f/ tefwDwdkYuvnf; wlrudk aus;Zl;wifyg w,f/ uJ ... wlrabmf'gaqmifjyefzYkd tcsdew f efNyD/ ypön;f awGuakd wmh naeusrS jrif;vSn;f eJY ydYkcikd ;f vdu k rf ,f [kwv f m;/ ighwrl BuD; uHaumif;yg apuG,f}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f tefwD/ trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f tefwD}} xdYk aemuf rm*&uf jyefxu G v f mcJo h nf/ r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u rm*&uftm; wHcg;0rS &yfum Munhu f sef&pf onf/ xdYk aemuf olronf twGi;f odYk jyefvn S Nfh yD; atmfajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]uJ ... trsdK;orD;awG? ud, k t hf vkyf ud, k jf yefpEdik Nf yD}} aemufwpfem&DtMumwGif r'rft*¾e;D (pf) a*[monf cgwdik ;f uJh odYk yif tvkyjf yefziG ahf eNyD jzpfonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

172

q

armifay:xGef;

8 axmifacsmufukd cvkwjf zKwf&ef tcsdew f efNyD/ *srrD *¾&*D gonf vGecf ahJ om ajcmufvausmu f mvtwGi;f Aif'g rm0D\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsdK;pHkudk vQdKU0SufpGm 0,f,lcJhonf/ þodkYjzihf Aif'grm0D\ vkyif ef;rsm;rSm *sr\ D vufxo J Ykd tvdt k avsmuf a&muf&dS vmMuonf/ odYkaomf *sr\ D t"duqE´rmS erD;(bf) oJuEÅm&&Sd Aif'grm0D\ pdew f iG ;f rsm;om jzpfonf/ wpfcsed u f olonf ,if;pdew f iG ;f udk ydik yf ikd Ef ikd Ef ikd f pGeYfpeG Yfpm;pm; oGm;a&mufczhJ ;l NyD/ uHaumif;axmufríom toufEiS u fh , kd f td;k pm; ruGb J J vGwaf jrmufvmcJ&h onf/ olEiS fh bef'gwdYk EpS af ,muf ck;d ,lvmcJah om pderf sm;udk toH;k jyK um Aif'grm0D usqHk;a&;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; tifydkif,mBuD;udk xlaxmifco hJ nf/ odYkaomf ordik ;f ay; wm0efonf rNyD;qH;k ao;/ ,cktcsed f wGif *srDtzdkY ol\pDrHudef;BuD;udk tNyD;owf taumiftxnfazmf&ef tcsdeaf &mufvmcJNh yD jzpfonf/ Aif'grm0Donf wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ta
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

173

,cktcg ukefpHkqdkifrSmvnf; ydwfxm;onfh &ufu rsm;vm onf/ qdik &f iS Bf uD; Aif'grm0Dvnf; reufuwnf;u t&ufaomufvm onf/ naeusawmh r'rft*¾e;D (pf) a*[modYk oGm;onf/ wpfcgwpf&H a*[mrSmyif tdyw f wfvmonf/ wpfaeYreufwGif rm*&ufonf rpöuftdk0if abmf'gaqmif twGuf Muufom;0,f&ef tom;qkid o f Ykd xGuv f mcJo h nf/ olru jywif; aygufrS tjyifodkY vSrf;MunfhvkdufpOf olr\ zcifBuD;onf a*[mrS jyefxu G o f mG ;onfukd awGUvdu k &f onf/ olronf vrf;ray:odYk u,dik f uyg; avQmufxu G o f mG ;aom zcifBuD;tm; rSwrf &d ef awmfawmfMumMum Munh, f &l onf/ tbd;k BuD;rSm rkwq f w d u f sifp, G af wG &SnNf yD; t0wftpm; rsm;rSmvnf; uydu k ½dk jzpfaeNyD/ bk&m; ... bk&m; ... azaz 'Dvdkjzpf&wm ighaMumihf ... ighaMumihf 'Dvdkjzpf&wm/ odYkaomf Aif'grm0Duawmh olbmawG jzpfaeaMumif; olUuk, d o f l bmrS rodawmh/ oloo d nfrmS olUtjypfaMumihrf [kwb f J wpfpw kH pfcak om taMumif;aMumifh olUb0ysufawmhrnfqdkonfudkom olu odonf/ bk&m;ocifu a,mbudk 'Pfcwfovdk rdrt d m;vnf; 'Pfcwfjcif;om jzpfonf[k olu ,HMk unfonf/ odYk aomf wpfaeYwiG f ol\ rjrif&aom &efou l kd olUtaejzihf atmifycJG EH ikd v f rd rhf nf[ak wmh arQmfvifx h m;onf/ olUtzdYk vdak eonfrmS tcsdeEf iS fh aiGom jzpfonf/ xdYk aMumihf olonf ukepf q kH ikd ?f pdew f iG ;f uav; ajcmufwiG ;f ? jrif;ESifh jrif;&xm;wdYk ukd tmrcH xm;í aiGacs;cJo h nf/ odYk aomf aemufq;kH usawmh erD;(bf)pdew f iG ;f rSwpf yg; bmypön;f rS rusefawmh/ erD;(bf)pdew f iG ;f udk taygifypön;f xm;í aiGacs;aomaeYwGif *srDu ol\pDrHudef;aemufqHk;tydkif;udk tNyD;owf taumiftxnf azmfawmhonf/ ]]olacs;xm;wJh ydu k q f aH wG tm;vH;k pkNyD; pm&if;csKyfyg}} *srDu ol\bPfrefae*smtm; nTeMf um;onf/ ]]tJ'yD u kd q f aH wGtm;vH;k 24 em&D twGif; tajytvnf jyefqyfygvdkY EkdYwpfay;vdkuf/ rqyfEdkif&if taygifypön;f awG tm;vH;k odr;f ,lr,f}} ]]olUtaeeJY 'Davmufrsm;wJh ydu k q f H b,fenf;eJYrS qyfEikd pf &m r&Syd gbl; ... rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} ]]tJ'g usKyftvkyf r[kwb f ;l / 24 em&D tcsdeaf y;r,f/ 'gyJ}} Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

174

q

armifay:xGef;

aemufwpfaeY nae av;em&Dww d w d iG f Aif'grm0D\ ypön;f rsm; udk odr;f ,l&ef ukepf q kH ikd o f Ykd vufaxmufbPft&m&Sd wpfO;D ESifh &Jt&m&Sd wdYk a&mufvmMuonf/ Aif'grm0Dtm; qdik x f rJ S ESix f w k af eonfukd *sru D vrf;wpfbuf &Sd olU½H;k cef;xJrS &yfMunhaf eonf/ tbdk;BuD;onf rsufvHk;uav;ayuvuf ayuvufESihf ae a&mifxw J iG f &yfaeonf/ bmvky&f rSe;f vnf; rodawmh/ b,fomG ;&rSe;f vnf; rodawmh/ wpfcsdefu MoZmwduúrBuD;vSaom olaX;BuD; jzpfcJhol Aif'g rm0DrSm ,cktcsdefwGif vufxJü jcL;wpfjym;rS r&Sdaom vlrGJb0odkY a&muf &SdomG ;cJNh yD/ *srrD *¾&*D g\ ]pDru H ed ;f BuD;} vnf; þwGif ed*;kH urÜwf tNyD;owf awmhonf/ olUudk tESpfESpf tvvu igvkyfcsifcJhwJhtwdkif;awmh vkyfvdkuf NyD/ 'gayrJh igbmaMumihf 0rf;romEdkifwmvJ/ bmaMumihf ig 0rf;omtm;& rjzpf&wmvJ/ *srD\&ifxw J iG f cHpm;rIuif;rJah eonf/ olysufp;D apcsifaomvl u olUudk OD;pGm zsufq;D oGm;cJNh yD/ Ä *sro D nf xdak eYnwGif r'rft*¾e;D (pf)a*[modYk xGuv f mcJo h nf/ olUudk jrifvQifjrifjcif; r'rft*¾e;D (pf)u qD;ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]*srD ... &Sif [do k wif;Mum;NyDyvm;/ rpöwmAif'grm0DBuD; ud, k hf ud, k u f kd ypfowfNyD; aooGm;NyDw/hJ jzpfwm wpfem&DavmufyJ &Sad o;w,f}} Ä Aif'grm0D\
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

175

*srDuawmh axmifaxmifarmif;armif;? cefYcefYnm;nm;ESi/fh odYk aomf pum;awmh bmrSrajym/ cyfwnfwnf £a`E´BuD;ESi/hf ESpaf ,mufom; ajrwGi;f wpfbufwpfcsufwiG f rsufEmS csif;qdik f &yfMunhaf eMupOfrmS yif tMurf;pm; xif;½SL;om;acgif;udk okb&mZmrsm; u ajrusif;xJoYkd csvdu k Mf uonf/ xdYk aemuf ajrwGi;f udk ajrjyefzYkd Muonf/ acgif;udk ajrBuD;xdoH onf rm*&uf\ em;wGif yJw h ifvm½du k o f nf/ rdef;rysufr ... rdef;rysufr ... rdef;rysufr .../ rdef; ... r ... ysuf ... r ... r .../ rm*&ufu rsuEf mS yifí h armhMunhv f u kd o f nf/ *sr\ D tMunhEf iS hf oGm;qHkMuonf/ *srD\trlt&monf at;pufaeonf/ rm*&uftm; vH;k 0rodovdk cyfwnfwnfBuD; &yfMunfah eonf/ rm*&ufu olUudk awmfawmf rke;f oGm;onf/ &Siu f bmrSrcHpm;&ovdk tJ'v D ykd J rsufEmS aoBuD;eJY &yfMunfah e wmayghav/ wu,fawmh tckvdk azaz taoqdk;eJYao&wm uRefrrSm tjypf&o dS vdk &Sirhf mS vnf; &Sw d ,f/ azazhukd &Sio f wfwm/ uRerf owfwm/ bk&m;ocif tvdkawmftwdkif;qdk&if b,folawGajymajym uRefr[m &SiZhf eD;ygyJ/ 'gayrJh ... &Sief YJ uRerf wdYku rdpmä aumifawG ... rdpmä aumifawG/ olronf zGix hf m;aom acgif;udk iHYk Munfv h u kd o f nf/ aemufq;kH ajrpmwpfyu kH acgif;udv k ;kH 0 zH;k oGm;onf/ olru wd;k wd;k uav; a&&Gwv f u kd o f nf/ ]]tem;,lyg azaz? tem;,lyg}} olrrsufEmS armfMunhv f u kd af omtcg ae&mwGif *srD r&Sad wmh/ Ä uvpf'&pfNrdKUwGif aq;½Hktjzpf toHk;jyKaom opfom; taqmufttHkESpfckawmh &Sdonf/ odkYaomf wpfckrS tqifhtwef;rrD/ tvGen f pfywfonf/ tdro f mESifh a&csKd ;cef;rsm;vnf; vHv k akH vmufavmuf r&S/d &Sw d mawGuvnf; oHk;vdkYr&/ aq;½Hkvmwufaom vlemawGvnf; taotaysmuftvGefrsm;onf/ aq;½HkwGif om;zGm;cef;r&Sd/ rdrdwdkY tdrfrSmyif arG;Mu&onf/ rm*&uf rD;zGm;csdefeD;awmh rpöuftdk0ifu uRrf;usifaom vlrnf; om;zGm;q&mr [efemudk iSm;ay;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

176

q

armifay:xGef;

eHeuf oHk;em&DwdwdwGif pwifí Adkufemvmonf/ ]]uJ ... tvdu k o f ihu f av;om n§paf y;}} 0rf;qGq J &mr[efemu ajymonf/ ]]usefwmawGudk obm0u olU[mol vkyfoGm;vdrfhr,f}} rm*&uf rsuEf mS NyHK;&Tiv f monf/ olr\om;OD;uav;onf vlU avmuodYk a&muf&v dS mawmhrnf/ ol\om;uav;udk zcifemrnfEiS w hf í JG emrnfay;rnf/ *srDu olUom;uav;udrk S olrw S rf yd grnfvm;/ bmyJjzpf jzpf tjypfuif;aom om;uav;udk tjypfuif;pGm arG;jrL&rnf/ olUudk b,forl S tjypfay;rcHEikd /f cHp&m&Sv d Qif olrom usHK;cHomG ;rnf/ AdkufxJu qufwdkufemaeonf/ ESpfem&D oHk;em&D MumoGm;NyD/ ]]a,musfm;uav; arG;wmvm; ... [if}} rm*&ufu odcsifaZmjzihf ar;vkdufonf/ [efemu rm*&uf\ ezl;ay:rS acR;oD;acR;aygufrsm;udk t0wf pkwfjzihf okwfay;aeonf/ ]]a&rTmxGufvm&if xGufvmcsif; od&rSmyg/ bmrS rylygeJY/ uJ ... cyfjyif;jyif;uav; n§pv f u kd /f tm;jyKNyD; n§pf n§p}f } emusifro I nf rm*&uf\ wpfu, kd v f ;kH udk NcHKvTr;f oGm;onf/ odYk aomf olru Budwcf o H nf/ ]]n§paf y; ... n§paf y;? bk&k m;a& ... uav;u vdraf ew,f/ 'D twdik ;f qdk b,fvrkd S xkwv f Ykd r&bl;}} [efemu ajymajymqdq k kd ud, k u f ikd YkH NyD; rm*&uf\ cE¨muk, d u f kd vdrfvdkufonf/ rsufvHk;awG jyma0NyD; rl;arhoGm;onf/ aemufawmh emusirf u I kd vH;k 0rodawmh/ olronf v[mjyifxw J iG f vGiahf rsmaeonf/ vdkPfacgif;BuD;\ tqHk;wGif tvGefawmufyaom tvif;a&mifwpfck jrif&onf/ wpfpw kH pfa,mufu olrtm; vuf,ufac:aeonf/ xdo k u l m; *sr/D udk,fvmygNyD ... tcspf&,f/ bmrSrylygeJYuG,f/ udk,fwdkYrSm om;uav;&awmhr,f ... tcspf&,f/ olrqDoYkd oljyefvmNyD/ olr olUudk rrke;f awmh/ onfawmhrS ,cifuvnf; olUtay:wGif olr rrke;f cJah Mumif; owdjyKro d nf/ olrpum;ajymoH Mum;vdu k &f onf/ ]]tm;vH;k NyD;oGm;NyD}} txJwGif "m;ESihfvSD;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&onf/ emusifvGef;vdkY atmfvdkufrdonf/ ]]uJ ... uav; xGuv f mNyD ... xGuv f mNyD}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

177

puúefYydkif;twGif;wGif olrajcaxmuf ESpfacsmif;Mum;a&awG &T&J pJT o kd mG ;ovdk cHpm;vdu k &f onf/ 0rf;qGq J &mr [efemu 0rf;omtm;& atmfvu kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh eDe&D &J J txkyw f pfxyk u f kd tay:odYk udik af jr§muf vku d Nf yD; ]]uvpf'&pfNrdKUu BudKqdyk gw,f/ nnf;rSm om;OD;uav; arG; NyD ... rm*&uf}} olru uav;i,ftm; *srD [k emrnfay;&ef qH;k jzwfvu kd f onf/ Ä olrrSm om;OD;uav; arG;zGm;aMumif; owif;onf *srDxo H Ykd csufcsif; a&mufomG ;vdrrhf nfqo dk nfukd rm*&ufu twyfoo d nf/ olr xHoYkd ola&mufrnft h csdeu f kd olr arQmfaerdonf/ 'grSr[kwf olUxHoYkd vm&ef olrtm; tac:vTwrf nft h csdeu f kd olr apmihaf erdonf/ odYk ayrJh &ufowåywf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;om ukev f eG o f mG ;cJo h nf/ *srDx h rH S bm owif;rQr&/ aemufqHk; rapmifhEdkifaom rm*&ufu *srDhxHodkY vli,fwpf a,muf vTwfNyD; taMumif;Mum; ckdif;vkdufonf/ vTwfvdkufaomvl rdepfyikd ;f twGi;f jyefa&mufvmonf/ ]]rif; ... oleYJ awGUcJ&h UJ vm; ... [if}} rm*&ufu uref;uwef; qD;ar;onf/ ]]awGUcJyh gw,f r'rf}} ]]rif;u olUudk taMumif;pHk ajymjy&JUvm;}} ]]ajymjyygw,f r'rf}} ]]'gjzihf olu b,fvjkd yefajymvdu k o f vJ [if}} vli,fu csufcsif;jyefrajymao;bJ cyfqikd ;f qdik ;f jzpfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]ol ... olu ... olUrSm b,fom;rS r&Sb d ;l wJh ... r'rf}} Ä rm*&ufonf xdak eYwpfaeYv;kH ? tcef;xJrS rxGuaf wmh/ nus awmhvnf; tcef;jyifoYkd vH;k 0rxGuf/ om;a& ... om;azaz pdwfaumufaew,f/ om;azazu olUudk wpfckckepfematmif vkyfw,fvdkY olu xifaew,f/ 'gayrJh Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

178

q

armifay:xGef;

rylygeJY om;av;&,f/ om;av;[m olU&ifaoG;tppfyg/ om;rsufESmudk oljrif&&if arareJY om;av;wdkYudk olUtdrfrSm vmaezdkY ac:rSmyg/ tJ 'DawmhrS olu arareJY om;av;wdkYudk odyfcspfrSm ... odvm;/ r,Hk &if om;av; apmihfMunhfaeyg/ tm;vHk; tqifajyoGm;rSmyg ... om;av;&,f/ reufusawmh rpöuftdk0if wHcg;vmacgufonf/ rm*&ufu xzGifhay;onf/ rm*&uf\rsufESmrSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm; wnfNidrfaeonf/ ]]aeaumif;&JUvm; ... ruf*sD}} ]][kwfuJh ... aumif;ygw,f ... tefwD/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f ... tefwD}} rm*&ufu uav;udk tusÐtopfuav; 0wfay;ae&if;rS ajym vd k u f o nf / ]]uRef r tck om;av;ud k ol U vS n f ; uav;eJ Y tjyifac:oGm; rvdkY vkyfaewm ... tefwD}} vSn;f uav;rSm r'rft*¾e;D (pf)ESifh ol\a*[mrS trsdK;orD;rsm; u 0,fay;aom vufaqmifjzpfonf/ rm*&ufonf om;uav;udk wGef;vSnf;uav;ay:wifum vk(yf)vrf; yvufazmif;ay:rS wGef;vmcJhonf/ wpfcgwpf&H vrf;oGm; vrf;vm a,musfm;rsm;u uav;udk NyHK;í EIwfqufNyD; qufavQmuf oGm;Muonf/ odkYaomf trsdK;orD;rsm;uawmh rm*&ufESihf &ifrqkdifvdkí rsufESmvTJum vrf;wpfbufodkY jzwful;oGm;Muonf/ rm*&ufu olwdkYtm; owdyif rjyKrd/ olr t"du &SmazGvdkuf MunfhaeonfrSm wpfa,mufaom yk*¾dKvfom jzpfonf/ olronf *srD r*¾&D*gudkom &SmazGaerdonf/ olronf om;uav;tm; 0wfpHktopfuav;awG wpfrsdK;pD 0wfum aeYpOfaeYwikd ;f vSn;f uav;udk wGe;f í vrf;xGuo f nf/ wpfywf avmuf MumoGm;aomfvnf; *srDESihf wpfBudrfrQrawGU/ onfawmhrS *srD onf olwdkYom;trdudk rqHkcsifí wrifa&SmifaeaMumif; olr owdjyKrd awmhonf/ at;aygh a v ... ol u ol U om;av;qD rvm&if v nf ; olUom; av;uyJ olUqD oGm;vdkufwmaygh/ aemufwpfaeYwGif rm*&ufonf {nfhcef;xJü rpöuftkd0iftm; oGm;awGUonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

179

]]uRerf ta&;ay:c&D;wpfck xGupf &m&Sv d Ykd tefw/D tJ'gwpfywf avmufawmh Mumvdrfhr,f}} ]]uav;u i,fygao;w,f ... ruf*sD/ uav;yg ac:oGm;vdkY jzpfyghrvm;}} ]]uav;udk ac:roGm;ygbl;/ olUudk NrdKUxJrSm tyfypfcJhrSmyg}} rpöuftdk0ifu rsufESmMuKwfvdkufNyD; ]]'DrSm tyfxm;cJhrvdkYvm;}} ]]rtyfygbl; ... tefwD/ 'DrSm rtyfygbl;}} Ä *srDr*¾&*D gonf uvpf'&pfNrdKUudk tay:pD;rS jrifae&aom uke;f jrifah y:wGif olUtdru f kd aqmufxm;onf/ tdru f ab;aqmifEpS zf ufEiS fh 0&efwmus,fus,f cyferd ehf rd yhf pkH jH zpfonf/ tdryf wfywfvnfwiG f t&dyf aumif;aom opfawmjrufcif;ESifh ESi;f qDNcH&o dS nf/ tdraf emufbufwiG f jrif;&xm;*dak 'gifEiS fh tapcHwef;vsm;&So d nf/ tdrrf u I pd ö t00udk pDrcH efYcaJG e olrmS touf 40 cefY&dS t*Fvyd f trsdK;orD;BuD; ,l*sife, D mawmfvD jzpf onf/ rpöuaf wmfvrD mS rkq;kd r jzpfonf/ t*FvefwiG f om;BuD;orD;BuD; awG &So d nf/ rm*&ufonf reuf 10 em&DcefYwiG f om;uav;udk ayGUcsDum *srD\tdro f Ykd a&mufomG ;onf/ onftcsdew f iG f om;uav;udk ayGUcsD um *srD\tdro f Ykd a&mufomG ;onf/ onftcsdew f iG f *srDonf olU½H;k cef; wGif &Srd nfqo kd nfukd rm*&ufu cefYreS ;f od&x dS m;onf/ rpöuaf wmfvu D wHcg;zGiahf y;onf/ rm*&ufEiS fh uav;udjk rif awmh olru tHt h m;oihaf eonf/ ywf0ef;usif rdik w f pf&mcefYom&Sad om NrdKUuav;wGif wpfa,muf taMumif; wpfa,muf rajymbJEiS fh odaeMuonft h wkid ;f rpöuaf wmfvu D vnf; rm*&ufwYkd om;trdudk jrifvu kd o f nfEiS fh b,fob l ,f0gqdw k m csufcsif; odvu dk o f nf/ ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f ... wlr&,f/ rpöwmr*¾&*D g tdrrf mS r&Syd gbl;}} olru ,if;odYk ajymNyD; wHcg;jyefyw d v f u kd o f nf/ þwGif rm*&ufu uref;uwef; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]uRerf u rpöwm r*¾&*D geJY awGUzdYkvmwm r[kwyf gbl;/ olUom; uav;udk vmydkYwmyg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

180

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tdk ... tJ'gawmh tefwD bmrSrodbl;uG,fh/ 'geJY ... nnf;u}} ]]uRefru wpfywfavmuf c&D;oGm;p&m&Sv d Ykd yg/ NyD;awmh uRefr jyefvmcJhyghr,f}} [k rm*&ufu uav;udk urf;ay;&if; ]]olUemrnfu *srDwJh}} rpöufawmfvD\ rsufESmwGif pdk;&drf&dyfrsm; ay:vmonf/ ]]nnf; 'Duav;udk xm;cJhvdkY rjzpfbl;/ rpöwmr*¾&D*gu ...}} ]]'guawmh tefwDhtaeeJY a&G;zdkYyJ/ tefwDu tck 'Duav;udk ,l&if ,lxm;vdkufyg/ r,l&if uRefru uav;udk avSum;&if;rSm 'Dtwkid ;f xm;ypfcrhJ mS / rpöwmr*¾&*D gu tJ'gudv k nf; BudKufrmS r[kwb f ;l }} rm*&ufuonf ,if;odkYajymNyD; uav;i,fudk rpöufawmfvD vufxJodkY xdk;tyfum jyefxGufoGm;awmhonf/ ]]tdk ... aeygOD;? a[h ... oli,fr ... jyefvmcJhygOD; ... 'Dvdk rvkyfygeJY}} rm*&ufu vSnhfíyif rMunhfcJhawmh/ rpöufawmfvDonf uav;udk &ifcGifwGifydkufum MuufaoaoNyD; &yfusef&pfavonf/ bk&m;a& ... tJ'grS 'ku©yJ/ rpöwmr*¾&D*gawmh pdwfqdk;awmhrSm yJ/ Ä ]]cifAsm;BuD; awmfawmftçwJh rdef;ryJ/ olUrsufESmaphaphMunhfNyD; bmjzpfvdkY wHcg;udk aqmifhrydwfvdkuf&wmvJ}} *srDonfrQ a'goxGufonfudk rpöufawmfvDonf wpfcgyJ jrif zl;ao;onf/ ]]uRerf wHcg;ydwzf Ykdawmif tcsed rf &vdu k yf gbl; ... rpöwmr*¾&*D g/ olu uav;udk twif;xd;k ay;NyD; csmceJvn S x hf u G o f mG ;awmhwmyJ}} ]]cifAsm; bmyJajymajym usKyfrvdck sifb;l / olUuav;udk usKyf tdrrf mS rxm;&bl;/ 'gyJ}} *srDonf a'gow½SL;½SL;jzihf *emrNidrf acgufwHkYacgufjyef avQmufaeonf/ olu rpöuaf wmfvD a&SUwGif ½kww f &uf &yfvu kd Nf yD;]]cifAsm;udk usKyf tvkyjf zKwfypfr,f}} ]]olu wpfywftwGi;f uav;udk jyefvmac:r,fvYkd ajymoGm;yg w,f/ uRefr ...}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

181

]]olvmac:ac: rac:ac: usKyf *½krpdu k b f ;l }} *srDu atmfjyef onf/ ]]ac:oGm;/ tJ'u D av;ac:oGm;? usKyf olUudk 'Dtrd rf mS rjrifcsifb;l / ck csufcsif; ac:oGm;}} ]]uRefr b,fvdkvkyfNyD; b,fudkac:oGm;&yghrvJ ... rpöwm r*¾&*D g}} ]]NrdKUxJac:oGm; wpfae&m&mrSm csypfc}hJ } ]]b,fae&mrSmvJ}} ]]usKyf b,fvv kd yk o f rd vJ/ cifAsm; Opöm cifAsm; BudKufwahJ e&m rSm csypfcahJ ygh}} rpöuaf wmfvo D nf olr\vufay:rS txkyu f av;udk iJMh unfh vku d o f nf/ *srD\atmfoaH Mumihf uav;uidak eonf/ ]]'DNrdKUxJrSm rdbrJhuav;a*[mvnf; wpfckrSr&Sdbl;}} olru uav;csDvyI Nf yD; acsmhonf/ uav;ido k u H ydí k us,fvmonf/ ]]cP apmihaf &Smufxm;r,fh vlwpfa,mufa,muf &S&d ifvnf; odyaf umif;rSmyJ}} *srDu BuH&mr&ovdk qHyifukd vufEiS fh ukwzf aG eonf/. ]]uJ ... 'gjzihf 'Dvv kd yk /f cifAsm;yJ apwemvGeNf yD; 'Duav;udk vufcv H u kd w f m/ tJ'aD wmh ... 'D&uftwGi;f cifAsm;yJ apmihaf &Smufxm;}} ]][kwf ... [kwu f hJ ... aumif;ygNyD/ rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} ]]'gayrJh ... wpfcak wmh owdxm;yg/ uav;iko d H usKyf vH;k 0 rMum;csifb;l / olUudv k nf; usKyf rjrifcsifb;l / 'Dtrd x f rJ mS ol&adS ew,fqkd wm usKyf rodyg&apeJY/ NyD;awmh olUtar vmac:wJt h cgrSmvnf; olU tarudk usKyfrawGUcsifb;l / 'gyJ/ usKyfajymwm em;vnf&UJ vm;}} uav;u ajcuav;awG vufuav;awG ,ufuef,ufuef ESifh atmfijkd yefonf/ ]][kwf ... [kwu f hJ ... em;vnfygw,f rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} rpöufawmfvDonf uav;udk csDum ae&mrS uref;uwef; xGufoGm;onf/ Ä *srDonf b&ef'aD omuf&if; aq;vdyzf mG &if; olUtcef;xJwiG f wpfa,mufwnf; xkid u f sef&pfonf/ tvum; aumifr? igu olUuav;jrifwmeJY t&nfaysmfus oGm;NyD; ]rif;eJYom;uav;udk igcspfygw,fuGm} vdkY olUqDvmajymr,f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

182

q

armifay:xGef;

vdkYrsm; olu xifaeovm; rodbl;/ [if; ... a0;ao;yJ/ b,fawmhrS rvkyfbl; odvm;/ rSefonf/ olu ,if;odkYvkyfzdkYaeaeomom olU&ifaoG;tppf jzpfaom uav;i,fuykd if vH;k 0 rMunhcf /hJ olEiS fh bmrSrqdik /f olu tcspfaMumihf rm*&ufEiS fh qufqcH w hJ m r[kw/f xdYk aMumihf uav;onf vnf; arwåmaMumihf arG;zGm;vmaom uav;r[kw/f bmrS ta&;pdu k pf &m rvd/k rm*&ufrmS ud, k 0f ef&adS eNyD[k oGm;ajympOfu Aif'grm0DBuD;\ rsuEf mS trlt&mudk olUtaejzifh wpfoufv;kH arhEikd pf &m r&S/d 'gu tpomjzpf onf/ tqH;k wGif tm;vk;H aojcif;qd;k ESifh aoMu&rnf/ olwYkd EydS pf ufí *srDc&H ovdk *srDEydS pf ufwmudv k nf; olwYkd wpfrsdK;vk;H b0ysufonftxd cHMu&rnf/ bef'gudk awGUatmif&mS &rnf/ rdrw d Ykd\ ]pDru H ed ;f BuD;} atmifjrif pGm NyD;qH;k oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; olUudk ajymjy&rnf/ Ä *srD\&ifxJwGif [maeonf/ cHpm;rIr&Sdovdk jzpfaeonf/ igpDrHudef;topfawG vkyfudkif&r,f [k awG;rdonf/ olUrSm wpfoufvHk; rukefEdkifatmif csrf;omaeNyD/ olonf {uaygif;rsm;pGmus,0f ef;aom &wemwGi;f rsm;udk ydik cf NhJ yD/ ,if;wGi;f rsm;rS pdev f nf; xGuo f nf/ a&Tvnf;xGuo f nf/ yvufweD rfvnf; xGuf onf/ xdYkjyif wjcm;&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; "mwfowåK'gZif0ufcefYvnf; xGuf ao;onf/ ol U bPf t aejzih f q d k v Qif v nf ; uvpf ' &pf w pf N rd K UvH k ; rS ypö n f ; Opömtm;vH;k \ wpf0ufcefYukd taygifypön;f tjzpf ydik q f ikd x f m;NyD/ olyikd f aom ajr,mrsm;rSm erD;(bf) oJuEÅm&rSonf udyaf wmif;txd us,f 0ef;onf/ pD;yGm;a&;wGif ,ckuo hJ Ykd vQrf;vQrf;awmuf atmifjrifrI &onfh twGuf ol0rf;omonf/ odYk aomf auseyfru I m; r&ao;/ olu rdbrsm;tm; olUxHoYkd vmcJMh u&ef zdwaf c:cJo h nf/ odYk aomf olwYkd u Zmwdcsufa
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

183

ouf&iS v f yI &f mS ;aecJo h nf/ olonf ausmufaqmifrsm;ay:rS azmifEiS fh jzwf ausmNf yD; ]wm;jrpfe,fajr} odYk oGm;cJph Ofuvnf; olUb0onf wuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

184

q

armifay:xGef;

idkaeonf/ rpöufawmfvDu ykcufab;wGif 'l;axmufxdkifaeonf/ uav;u ol\ vufuav;jzihf rpöufawmfvD\ vufacsmif;rsm;udk uspfuspfygatmif qkyfxm;onf/ ]]*srDav; ... *srDav; ... awmfawmfoefwJh acG;om;av;/ 'Dtwkdif;omqdk&ifawmh rif;uav;BuD;vmwJhtcg ...}} olr\ tvkyf&Sifudk wHcg;0wGif ½kwfw&uf jrifvdkuf&awmh rpöufawmfvD tHhtm;BuD;oifhum pum; &yfoGm;onf/ ]]tdk ... uRefr ... uRefr bmvkyfay;&rvJ rpöwmr*¾&D*g}} ]]bmrS vkyaf y;p&m rvdb k ;l }} oHjywfEiS fh ajymvdu k Nf yD; ykcuf em;odYk uyfvmonf/ ]]uav;ido k aH Mumihf usKyf taESmift h ,Sujf zpf&w,f}} *srDu olUom;av;\ rsufESmudk yxrqHk;tBudrfaphaphpyfpyf Munhfvdkufonf/ uav;i,frSm olxifaewmxuf xGm;aeonf/ ½kyfuav;uvnf; awmfawmfacsmonf/ uav;u olUudk NyHK;jyaeonf [k xif&onf/ ]]uRefr rSm;wm&S&d if cGiv hf w T yf g rpöwmr*¾&*D g/ uav;u awmf awmf cspfp&m aumif;ygw,f/ oefvnf;odyfoefw,f/ r,Hk&if olU yg;pyfxJ vufnK§d ;xd;k Munfyh gvm;}} *srDonf pum;wpfceG ;f rS rajymawmhbJ csmceJ vSnu fh m tcef; xJrS jyefxu G v f mcJah wmhonf/ Ä *srDr*¾&*D gwGif ol\vkyif ef;aygif;pHt k wGuf cefYxm;aom trI xrf;aygif; 50 ausmfrQ&So d nf/ ,if;wdYk teuf ]u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü v D D rdwuf} [laom trnfjzihf bmaMumihrf n S ahf c:&aMumif; rodo[ l í l wpf a,mufrQr&S/d *srDr*¾&*D gxHwiG f vkyu f ikd Mf u&onft h wGuf olwYkd tm;vH;k yif aysmfvnf; aysmfMuonf/ *kPv f nf;,lMuonf/ *sro D nf ]a';Apfbvuf0}J qko d l 18 ESp&f , G f vli,fwpfa,muf udk rMumrDu tvkycf efYco hJ nf/ a';Apfbvuf0\ J zcif ]bvuf0}J onf pdew f iG ;f wl;&ef td&k 'D eG jf ynfe,frS awmiftmz&duodYk xGuv f mcJah om tar &duef Edik if o H m;wpfO;D jzpfonf/ bvuf0o J nf pdew f iG ;f wl;&if; ydu k q f jH ywfomG ;aomtcg *sryD ikd f aom pdew f iG ;f wpfcw k iG f tqkid ;f Muyftjzpf tcpm;0ifvyk cf o Jh nf/ wpfck aom aEG&moDwiG f bvuf0\ J om;jzpfol a';Apfbvuf0v J nf; zcifEiS fh Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

185

twlvu kd í f *sr\ D pdew f iG ;f wGif aeYpm;vkyo f m;tjzpf 0ifvyk o f nf/ a';Apf rSm tvkyo f rm;aumif; vli,fwpfa,muf jzpfaMumif;awGU&í *srDu olUtm; tNrJwrf; tvkyo f rm;wpfa,muftjzpf cefYvu kd o f nf/ a';Apfonf todÓPf&Sdonf/ Oy"d½kyfvnf; aumif;onf/ xd;k xGi;f ÓPf&o dS v l nf; jzpfonf/ olonf EIwv f o kH w l pfa,mufvnf; jzpfaMumif; *srDu odojzihf wpfaeYwiG f olUtm; txl;wm0efwpf&yfukd ay;&ef a&G;cs,fvu kd o f nf/ ]]a';Apf/ rpöut f 0kd ifabmf'gaqmifukd cPoGm;prf;yg/ tJ'rD mS rm*&ufAif'grm0Dqw kd hJ rde;f rwpfa,mufaew,f}} a';Apfu rm*&ufAif'grm0Dqadk om emrnfEiS hf olrtaMumif;udk olord od vk;H 0rajymbJ ]][kwu f hJ ... cifAsm;}} [kom jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]][dka&mufoGm;&if oleJYawGUrS pum;ajym/ wjcm;b,foleJYrS rajymeJY/ olu olUom;uav;udk wdkYtdrfazmfrBuD;qDrSm cPtyfxm; w,f/ tJ'g olUuav;udk 'DaeYcsufcsif;vmNyD; jyefac:ygvdkYajym/ 'D uav;udk ightrd rf mS rxm;csifb;l }} ]]aumif;ygNyD rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} aemufem&D0ufcefYtMumwGif a';Apfbvuf0J jyefa&mufvm onf/ *srDu olUpm;yGrJ S armfMunhv f u kd o f nf/ ]]uRefawmf oGm;wm bmrS ratmifjrifygbl; rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} *srDxikd &f mrS x&yfvu dk o f nf/ ]]bmjzpfvYkd v/J 'gu bmcufwhJ tvkyrf Ykd v}J } ]]rpörm*&ufAif'grm0D tJ'rD mS r&Sb d ;l cifAs}} ]]tJ'rD mS r&S&d if &Sw d ahJ e&moGm;&Sm}} ]]olu vGecf w hJ hJ ESp&f ufavmufu uvpf'&pfu xGuo f mG ;yg w,fcifAsmh/ aemufig;&ufavmufrS jyefa&muffr,fvdkY ajymygw,f/ uRefawmf aemufxyf pHpk rf;Munhf ...}} ]]awmfNyD ... pHpk rf;p&m rvdak wmhygbl;}} *srDu onfavmufyJ odcsifonf/ ]]at; 'gygyJ a';Apf}} ]][kwu f hJ cifAsm;}} a';Apfjyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ tvum;aumifr/ jyefvm&ifawmh rvG,b f ;l / tHt h m;oifo h mG ; atmifudk ynmjyvdkufr,f/ olUuav;udk oljyef,loGm;ap&r,f/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

186

q

armifay:xGef;

*srDonf xdkYaeYnpmudk tdrfrSmyif wpfa,mufwnf; pm;ypf vdu k o f nf/ pmMunhcf ef;wGif xkid u f m tpmydwb f &ef'D wNrHKUNrHKUaomuf &if; tawG;eufaepOf rpöuaf wmfv0D ifvmNyD; tdrw f iG ;f rIupd w ö pfcu k kd wif jyonf/ olronf pum;ajymae&if; wef;vef;rS ½kww f &uf&yfum em; pGiahf evku d Nf yD; ]]uRerf udk cGijhf yKygOD; rpöwmr*¾&*D g/ *sraD v; ido k v H v kd Mkd um; &vdYk yg}} [kqu kd m okwo f ;D okwjf ym jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ *srDu t&ufcu G u f kd pm;yGaJ y: jyefcsvdu k &f m t&ufcu G v f o J mG ; NyD; t&ufawG zdwu f ek o f nf/ awmfawmf½IyfwJhuav;yJ/ [dkaumifruvnf; olUom;udk *srD q d k N yD ; emrnf a y;xm;w,f / 'D e mrnf e J Y rwef y gbl ; / b,femrnfeJYrS vnf; rwefygbl;/ aemufq,frdepfcefYtMumwGif rpöufawmfvD jyefa&mufvm onf/ olru t&ufawG zdwaf ewm jrifomG ;NyD; ]]aemufxyf t&ufwpfcu G f ,lay;&OD;vm; rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} ]]rvdyk gbl;}} olu at;pufpufavoHjzihf ajymonf/ ]]vdt k yf wmu cifAsm; b,folUqDrSm tvkyfvkyfaew,fqdkwm odxm;zdkYyJ/ uav;aMumihf taESmift h ,Suf jzpfaewmrsdK; usKyfrvdck sifb;l / usKyfajym wm em;vnf&UJ vm; rpöuaf wmfv}D } ]][kwu f hJ ... em;vnfygw,f&iS }hf } ]]'Duav; 'Dtdrfu jrefjrefxGufoGm;av usKyfwdkYtwGuf ydk aumif;avyJ/ usKyfajymwm em;vnf&UJ vm;}} rpöuaf wmfvu D EIwcf rf;udk udu k v f u dk Nf yD; ]][kwu f hJ ... em;vnfygw,f&iS /f aemufbmrsm; ajymp&m &Syd g ao;ovJ}} ]]bmrS r&Sad wmhb;l }} olu xGuo f mG ;&ef jyefvn S v fh u dk o f nf/ ]]aMomf ... 'geJY rpöuaf wmfv}D } ]][kwu f hJ ... rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} ]]cifAsm;u uav;idak ew,fvYkd ajymw,f/ tJ'g aeraumif;vdYk rsm;vm;[if}} ]]r[kwyf gbl;&Si/f ao;pdv k Ykd iw kd myg/ uRefr t0wfvx J m;cJNh yD; ygNyD}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

187

]]aumif;NyD ... aumif;NyD .. 'gqdk NyD;a&maygh}} tu,fíom olUtdrrf S tdraf prsm;onf olEiS o fh Ul om;uav; taMumif;udo k m tm;tm;&Sw d ikd ;f acgif;csif;yl;NyD; usdwaf jymaeMuaMumif; *srDrsm; odoGm;cJhvQif ,rf;yHkrD;us a'goxGufrdrnfrSm aocsmonf/ tdraf prsm;u *srD vkyyf u kH kd wpfpufuav;rQ rauseyfMu/ ud, k rhf ,m;ESifh om;t&if;tay:wGif ,ckvkd &ufpufwm vlrqefveG ;f &ma&mufonf[k olwYkd u ,lqMuonf/ odYk aomf ... *srDuakd wmh onftaMumif;ud, k w f ikd f ud, k u f s b,forl S rajym0HMh u/ ajymvQiv f nf; csucf si;f tvkyjf zKwfc&H rnf qdo k nfukd olwYkd odxm;Muonf/ *sru D b,foUl pum;rS em;axmifaom vlpm;r[kwf/ Ä aemufwpfaeYnaewGif *srDonf vkyif ef;qdik &f m tpnf;ta0; wuf&if; awmfawmf nOfeh ufomG ;onf/ olonf &xm;vrf; pDru H ed ;f wpfct k wGuf t&if;tES;D jr§KyfEv HS u kd f onf/ &xm;vrf;rSm erD;(bf)oJuEÅm&&Sd ol\pdew f iG ;f rS ]'Dtm;} NrdKUtxd &Snv f sm;NyD; udyaf wmif;-uifbmav &xm;vrf;ESifh qufo, G rf nfjzpf onf/ þodYk &xm;vrf; qufo, G v f u kd jf cif;jzihf olUwGi;f rsm;rS xGuaf om pdeEf iS hf a&Trsm;udk qdyu f rf;odYk p&dwo f ufompGm ydYk aqmifEikd rf nf jzpfonf/ yxrqHk; awmiftmz&du &xm;vrf;udk 1860 jynhfESpfwGif azmufvyk cf o hJ nf/ xdv k rf;onf 'efbmNrdKUESihf ]yGKd if}h } qdyu f rf;txd &Snf vsm;onf/ aemufyikd ;f wGif udyaf wmif;ESihf a0vifwefNrdKUwdYk ukd qufo, G f azmufvyk cf o hJ nf/ &xm;vrf;rsm;onf awmiftmz&du e,fwpfciG w f iG f c&D;onfEiS fh ukeyf pön;f rsm;udk vG,u f al csmarmpGm O'[dk oGm;vmydYk aqmif Ekid af om oHrPdaoG;aMumrsm;yif jzpfonf/ *srDuvnf; onfvyk if ef;BuD;wGif rdrv d nf; OD;aqmifa&SU&Guf wpfa,muftjzpf yg0ifcsio f nf/ þonfrmS olUpD;yGm;a&; pDru H ed ;f BuD;\ yxrydik ;f rQom jzpfao;onf/ 'gawGNyD;&ifawmh ... oabFmukrÜPD wnfaxmifOD;r,f/ igh oabFmawG[m wGif;xGufypönf;awGudk wifNyD; ork'´&mudk jzwfausmf Mu&r,f/ þum; ol\tem*wf &nfreS ;f csuf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

188

q

armifay:xGef;

*srDonf oef;acgifausmfNyD;rS tdrfodkYjyefa&mufvmonf/ arm armESihf t0wftpm;yif rvJawmhbJ tdyf&mxJ0ifvSJvdkufawmhonf/ ESvHk;raowao jzpfaecsdefwGif idkoHvdkvdk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ tdy&f may:wGif xxdik Nf yD; em;pGiahf evku d o f nf/ bmoHrS rMum;&/ uav; idkwmrsm;vm;/ uav; ykcufay:u vdrfhusvdkY idkaewmvm;/ rpöuf awmfvDu awmfawmf ttdyfMuL;wm/ ightdrfrSm uav;&Sdaewkef; wpfckckrsm; jzpfoGm;&if 'ku©/ ightay: tm;vHk;yHkusrSm/ t,f ... 'D rdef;r awmfawmf'ku©ay;wmyJ/ olu tay:0wf½u kH kd aumuf0wfNyD; zdeyfpyG v f u dk o f nf/ NyD;awmh rpöuaf wmfv\ D tcef;odYk avQmufvmcJo h nf/ wHcg;0uyfNyD; em;pGiv hf u dk o f nf/ bmoHrS rMum;&/ wHcg;&Guf udk toHrjrnfatmif tomuav; wGe;f zGiv hf u kd o f nf/ rpöuaf wmfvo D nf apmifukd wif;aeatmif NcHKum wacgacgjzihf tdyaf rmusaeonf/ *sro D nf ykcufteD;odYk avQmufvmcJo h nf/ ykcufxJ wGif rsuv f ;kH jyL;uav;ESifh olU&ifaoG;uav;/ olu teD;uyfí iHYMk unhf vku d o f nf/ bk&m;a& ... igh½yk t f wdik ;f ygyJvm;/ yg;pyfa&m? ar;apha&m igeJYwpfyw kH nf;/ rsufvHk;awGuawmh tjyma&mif/ uav;wdkif;arG;cgprSm tjyma&mif rsuf v H k ; csnf ; ygyJ / 'gayrJ h wjznf ; jznf ; eJ Y aemuf a wmh rD;cdk;rsufvHk;uav;awG jzpfvmMurSmyg/ uav;[m vufuav;awG ,ufuef,ufuefjzihf *srt D m; NyKH ;jyonf/ awmfawmfowdå&SdwJh csmwdwf uav;yJ/ wjcm;uav;awGvdk n§pfNyD; wtm;ridkbl;/ olu uav; rsuEf mS teD;okYduyfNy;D Munhjf yefonf/ [kwfygw,f/ igh½kyfrS igh½kyftppf ygyJ/ *srDu vufnK§d ;udk urf;ay;vdu k o f nf/ uav;i,fu vufEpS f zufEiS fh zrf;qkyNf yD; wif;wif;n§px f m;onf/ awmfawmfoefwJh aumif uav;/ xdt k cku d f uav;rsuEf mS ½kww f &uf ½HUI rJo h mG ;onf/ *srED mS acgif; wGif csOfpw k pf w k f teHYwpfrsdK;&onf/ ]]rpöufawmfvD}} *srDu atmfíac:vdu k o f nf/ rpöuaf wmfvD tdy&f mxJrS vefYzsyf xvmonf/ ]][if ... bm ... bmrsm;vJ ... rpöwm r*¾&*D g}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

189

]]Munhv f u kd yf gOD;? uav;aemufaz;rsm; oGm;xm;ovm; rod bl;}} xdYk aemuf*srDonf tcef;xJrS jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ Ä ]]a';Apf ... arG;cgp uav;awG taMumif; rif;bmodovJ}} ]]bmeJY ywfoufvYkd vJ cifAsmh}} ]][d'k if;avuGm ... rif;odrmS yg/ [d'k if; ... uav;upm;p&mawG taMumif; qdyk gawmhumG }} ]]i,fi,fuav;awG qd&k ifawmh a*smuf*sufa*smuf*suf vIyf upm;wJh upm;p&mav;awG BudKufwwfygw,f cifAsm;}} ]]'gqdk wpf'gZifavmuf 0,fvmcJu h mG }} ]]aumif;ygNyD cifAsmh}} Ä xdak eYnwGif tndKa&mif txkyu f av;wpfxyk u f ikd Nf yD; *srD tdrf jyefvmawmh rpöuaf wmfvu D qD;í awmif;yefonf/ ]]raeYnu tjzpftwGuf uRefrudk cGiv hf w T yf g/ rpöwm r*¾&yD g/ uRefr b,fvv kd yk Nf yD; 'Davmufawmif tdyaf ysmfomG ;rSe;f rodawmhygbl;/ uav;awmfawmfyJatmfNyD; idkaewmeJY wlygw,f/ 'gaMumihfrdkY rpöwm r*¾&*D gawmif tdy&f mxJu Mum;&wm jzpfr,f}} ]]tdk ... tJ'u D pd t ö wGuf rylygeJY/ usKyfwYkd wpfa,mufa,muf Ed;k &ifNyD;wmygyJ}} olu txkyu f kd urf;ay;&if; - ]]uav;udk 'guav; ay;vdu k yf g/ uav;upm;zdYk a*smuf*suu f av;awG/ tJ'geJYqkd ykcufxrJ mS wpfaeYv;kH tcsKyfusae&ovdk rjzpfawmhb;l aygh}} ]]tdk ... uav;u tcsKyf rusygbl; ... rpöwm r*¾&*D g/ uRefru olUudk tjyifac:oGm;ygw,f}} ]]b,ftjyifudkvJ}} ]]yef;NcHxJudkyg}} *srDu rsufarSmifMuKwfvu dk Nf yD; ]]nwke;f u usKyfMunh&f wm uav;u odyaf eaumif;yHk r& bl;}} ]]aMomf ... wu,fvm; ... [if}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

190

q

armifay:xGef;

]]odyaf wmh r[kwyf gbl;/ rsuEf mS cyfnK§d ;ndK§ ;awGU&vdYk ajymwmyg/ olUtar vmrac:cif uav;udk *½kpu kd rf S jzpfr,fAs/ uav;aeraumif; jzpfae&if usKyfwdkYaygh&ma&mufaeOD;r,f}} ]]pdwfcsyg ... rpöwmr*¾&D*g/ uRefr tpGrf;ukef *½kpdkufyghr,f}} ]]'geJY ... uav;udk usKyfaemufxyf Munfh&&if aumif;r,f xifw,f}} ]][kwfuJh ... aumif;ygw,f&Sif/ uRefr oGm;csD,lvmcJhyghr,f}} ]]at; ... oGm;csD,v l mcJph rf;ygOD;Asm}} ]]pdwcf syg ... tckyJ uRefr csD,v l mcJyh ghr,f}} rpöuaf wmfvo D nf uav;i,fukd &ifciG yf u kd í f rMumrD jyef0if vmonf/ uav;u tjyma&mif a*smuf*suu f av;udk vufwpfbufjzihf qkyu f ikd x f m;onf/ ]]olUrsufEmS rndK§ ;ygbl;/ aumif;ygw,f ... rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} ]][kwyf gw,f ... usKyfu pd;k &drNf yD; xifrw d m jzpfrmS yg/ ay;prf; ygOD; ... usKyfcPcsDMunhpf rf;yg&ap}} rpöuaf wmfvu D uav;i,fukd nifnifomom urf;ay;vdu k f onf/ *sru D olUom;uav;udk yxrOD;qH;k tBudrf &ifciG yf u kd í f ayGUcsv D u kd f onf/ ESv;kH om;rS ,dpk rd v hf maom arwåmpdwo f nf olUwpfu, kd v f ;Hk *Gr;f qD xdovdk ysHUESYH omG ;onf/ olUb0wGif vdak eonfrmS onft&mom jzpf aMumif;udv k nf; yxrqH;k tBudrf oabmaygufvu dk rf o d nf/ olU&ifciG x f rJ S uav;i,frmS olUaoG;om;tppfjzpfonf/ ol\ &ifaoG; *srDr*¾&*D g(*sLeD,m) jzpfonf/ vlwpfa,muftaejzihf rsdK;quf wm0efukd ycH;k ajymif;qufc&H ef om;orD;wpfa,mufrQ r&Sv d Qif pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;BuD;awG? pdew f iG ;f vkyif ef;BuD;awG? &xm;vrf;azmufvyk af &;vkyif ef; BuD;awG vkyaf eíaum bmt"dymÜ ,f&EdS ikd yf grnfenf;/ ig tawmf rSm;cJhwmyJ/ ,cktcsdew f iG rf S *srDonf olUtzdYk vdak eaom t&mudk od&cdS hJ onf/ olonf a'gotmCmwpdwaf wG zH;k vTr;f NyD; trSew f &m;udk rjrifEikd f jzpfc&hJ onf/ olonf olUtrSm;udk aemifw&pGmjzihf om;i,f\rsufEmS udk iHYk Munhv f u dk o f nf/ ol\ tonf;axmifh wpfae&mwGif rmausmpGm tpdik f tcJ jzpfaeaomt&monf xdck Püyif t&nfaysmaf jyvGio hf mG ;cJah vonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

191

]]rpöuaf wmfvD ... uav;ykcufukd usKyf tcef;xJ ajymif;qif vkdufawmh}} Ä aemufo;Hk &uftMumwGif *srDr*¾&*D g\ tdraf &SUwHcg;0odYk rm *&uf a&mufvmonf/ rpöuaf wmfvu D qD;ajymonf/ ]]rpöwm r*¾&*D g olU½H;k rSm &Sw d ,f ... rpöAif'grm0D/ 'gayrJh rpöAif'g rm0Dvm&if olUudk vmac:ygvdYk awmh ajymoGm;w,f/ olu rpöAif'grm0DeYJ pum;ajymp&m &Sw d ,fw}hJ } rm*&uf {nfch ef;wGif xdik af pmihaf eonf/ om;uav;udk &ifciG f wGif csDxm;onf/ olr *srDukd tvGeaf wGUcsifaeonf/ vGecf ahJ om ckepf &uftwGi;f u olUcrsm awmfawmf atmifah ecJ&h onf/ olr om;uav; aeraumif;rsm; jzpfaervm;[k awG;ylum uvpf'&pfoYkd jyefajy;vmcsif pdwaf wG wzGm;zGm; jzpfay:aecJo h nf/ odYk aomf ... olr\ &nf&, G cf suf ysuo f mG ;rnf pd;k í rdrpd w d u f kd twif;csKyx f m;cJ&h onf/ csKyx f m;&usKd ; vnf; eyfygonf/ olr\ &nf&, G cf suaf tmifjrifygonf/ ,ckyif *sru D olrESifh pum;ajymcsifaeonf[k od&NyD/ olrarQmfvifhxm;ovdk tm;vHk; tqifajyawmhrnf/ olwYkdom;trd om;tzoH;k a,muf pdwcf sr;f ompGmjzihf twlaeMu&awmhrnf/ {nfch ef;odYk *srD 0ifvmcsdew f iG f rm*&uf\&ifonf w'dw'f w d f ckeaf eonf/ tdk ... bk&m;a&? olUudk igwu,fcspfaewkef;ygvm;/ ]][,fvkd ... ruf*sD}} *srDu pwifEw I q f ufonf/ rm*&ufu aEG;axG;pGm NyHK;vku d Nf yD; ]][,fvkd ... *srD}} ]]ighom;av;udk igvdck sifw,f}} rm*&uf awmfawmf 0rf;omoGm;onf/ ]]'gaygh &Sio hf m;av;udk &Siv f ckd sifrmS aygh/ uRefrvnf; t&ifu wnf;u odNyD;om;yg}} ]]olUudk vlwpfv;kH olwpfv;kH jzpfvmatmif ig jyKpkapmihfa&Smuf csifw,f/ igwwfEikd o f rQ tukejf ynhpf akH p&r,f/ rif;udv k nf; xdu k x f u kd f wefwef axmufyHhxm;r,f}} rm*&ufu em;r&Sif;ovdk Munhfvkdufonf/ ]]&Sif bmudkqdkvdkwmvJ/ uRefr odyfr&Sif;ovdkyJ}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

192

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ig qdkvdkwm ighom;av;udk igvdkcsifw,f}} ]]&Sifqdkvdkwmu uRefreJY &SifeJY vufxyf ...}} ]]r[kwb f ;l ... r[kwb f ;l ? tJ'v D kd r[kwyf gbl;/ igu uav;udk yJ vdkcsifw,f}} rm*&uf awmfawmfa'goxGufoGm;onf/ ]]aMomf ... vufpowfawmh &Sifu 'Dvkdukd;/ 'DvdkvkyfvdkY b,f awmhrS r&bl; ... *srD/ uRefrom;uav;udk wpfouf ray;Edkifbl; rSwf xm;yg}} *srDu olrrsufESm pdkufMunhfaeonf/ cPMumawmhrS ... ]]'Dvq kd v kd nf; aumif;NyDav/ wdYk oabmwlncD suw f pfck vkyMf u wmaygh/ rif;u uav;eJYtwl ightdrfrSm aeEdkifw,f/ oabmuawmh uav;xdef;q&mrtjzpfeJY qdkygawmh}} rm*&uf\rsufESm nd§K;oGm;onf udk jrifvdkuf&onf/ ]]rif; bmvdkcsifovJ/ vdkcsifwm ajymyg}} ]]uRefr om;uav;udk emrnfay;csifw,f}} olru toHrmrm jzifh ajymonf/ ]]olUtaz&JU emrnfudkyJ ay;csifw,f}} ]]aumif;NyD ... rif;qE´twdkif; jzpfap&r,f/ tJ'Dawmh 'Duav;udk igwm0ef,lNyD; arG;pm;awmhr,f}} rm*&ufu a'gorsufESmjzifh armhMunfhvdkufNyD; ]]bmajymw,f/ uav;udk arG;pm;r,f [kwv f m;? tdk ... 'gawmh wqdwfonf;cHyg&Sif/ uRefr om;av;udk b,folrS arG;pm;vdkY r&bl;/ uRefrudk,fwdkif arG;r,f/ 'Dr,f ... olaX;BuD; *srDr*¾&D*g - &SifhrSm ydkufqH awG b,favmufyJ&Sd&Sd? tmPmawG b,favmufyJ&Sd&Sd ... tJ'gawG[m tvum;ygyJ/ &Sifhudk uRefr oem;rdygao;w,f}} rm*&ufonf xkdif&mrS qwfceJ xvdkufNyD; om;i,fudk &ifcGif ydkufum tdrfay:rS jyefqif;oGm;awmhonf/ *srDu rwfwwfBuD;&yfum ai;NyD; Munhfusef&pfcJhonf/ Ä aemufwpfaeYreufwGif rm*&ufonf tar&duodkY xGufcGm&ef tpDtpOfawG vkyfonf/ ]]xGufajy;vdkY jyóem rat;Edkifygbl; ... wlr&,f}} rpöuftdk0if u wm;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

193

]]uRefr xGuaf jy;wm r[kwb f ;l ... tefw/D uRefreJY uRefrom; uav;twGuf tqifajyr,fh b0opfxlaxmifEdkifr,fhae&mudk oGm;wm yg}} tar&du a&mufoGm;vQif olrESifh olr\om;uav;wdkYrSm b,folUtESdrfudkrSvnf; cH&p&mr&Sdawmh/ ]]'gjzifh b,fawmhoGm;rSmvJ}} ]]jrefEdkifav aumif;avyJ/ 'DuaeNyD; a0:pufpwmudk jrif; &xm;eJY oGm;r,f/ tJ'DurSwpfqifh udyfawmif;udk &xm;pD;r,f/ uRefrrSm e,l;a,muftxd a&mufEdkifatmifawmh ydkufqHpkxm;wm &Sdygw,f}} ]]oGm;&r,fh c&D;u ta0;BuD;yguG,f}} ]]ta0;BuD;ayrJh oGm;&usdK;eyfygw,f/ tar&durSm vkyfEdkif wmawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,fvdkY ajymMuw,f/ uRefr vdkcsifwmuvnf; tJ'gygyJ}} Ä *sro D nf tusyt f wnf;jyóemrsm;ESifh BuHKvmvQif acgif;at; at;jzihf aqmif&Gufwwfoltjzpf olUudk,fol tNrJwrf; *kPf,lavh&Sdol jzpfonf/ ,ckrl ,if;odkY vHk;0 r[kwfawmh/ *emrNidrf aqmufwnf&m r&jzpfum awGU&mvlwikd ;f udo k m qlyBl udr;f armif;aeawmhonf/ ½H;k cef;rSm vnf; ,cifuvkd at;at;csrf;csrf; r&Sad wmh/ b,fou l bmyJ ajymajym olu vufrcH? b,folu bmyJvkyfvkyf olu rBudKuf/ olonf vl wdkif;udk qlylBudrf;armif;onf/ t&m&mudk tjypfjrifonf/ olUudk,fol rxdef;Edkifawmh/ ol vHk;0 rtdyfwm oHk;&ufwdwd &SdoGm;NyD/ rm*&ufESihf ajym cJhaom pum;awGudkom ol owd&aeonf/ ol pOf;pm;aeonf/ tv um;aumifr/ rm*&ufu onf,ek jf rifvYkd onfcsKH xiG o f nfqw kd mudk ol tapmBuD;xJu odcJhzdkY aumif;onf/ 'D a umif r u ol U tazvd k y J ÓPfeDÓPfeufrsm;wm/ ighbufu nHhoGm;vdkY 'Dvdkjzpf&wm/ olUudk igu wm0ef,lr,fvdkY ajymcJhwm pum;rSm;oGm;w,f/ wu,fawmh ]eifhudkig ydkufqHb,favmufay;r,f} vdkY ajym&rSm/ aygifwpfaxmif ... 'grSr[kwf wpfaomif;avmuf ay;vkduf&if tm;vHk;ajyvnfoGm;rSm 'Dxufvdkcsifao;&ifvnf; ay;vdkufOD;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

194

q

armifay:xGef;

]]rif;udkig ta&;BuD;wJh udpw ö pfck ajymcsifw,f}} olu a';Apf bvuf0Judk ajymvdkufonf/ ]][kwfuJh ajymygcifAsm;}} ]]rpöAif'grm0DqD oGm;ajymprf;yg/ olUudk igu aygifEpS af omif; ay;r,fvYkd ajym/ igu bmudk jyefcsifw,fqw kd m olow d ,f}} olu csuf vufrw S w f pfapmif a&;onf/ ydu k q f w H efc;dk b,favmuf&o dS nfqo kd nfukd olaumif;aumif;odonf/ ]]'Dcsufvufrw S f olUudk ay;vku d }f } ]]aumif;ygNyD cifAsm;}} a';Apfbvuf0J xGuo f Gm;onf/ q,fhig;rdepfcefYMumawmh jyefa&mufvmonf/ a';Apfu *srD tm; csufvufrSwfudk jyefay;onf/ csufvufrSwfu ESpfydkif;jywfaeNyD/ *srDrsufESm eD&JoGm;onf/ ]]aus;Zl;yJ a';Apf/ 'gygyJ}} rm*&uftm; ydkufqHESifhzsm;a,mif;í r&qdkonfudk olod&NyD/ aumif;NyD ... 'Daumifr 'Davmufawmif cHEdkifrvm;/ igudk,fwdkif oG m ;ay;r,f / xdkaeYnaeydkif;wGif *srDonf rpöuftdk0if\ abmf'gaqmifodkY vmcJhonf/ ]]uRefawmf rpöufAif'grm0DeJY awGUcsifvdkYyg}} *srDu rpöuftdk0if tm; ajymvdkufonf/ ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f rpöwm r*¾&D*g/ ol tar&duudk xGufoGm;yg NyD/ tckqdk&if olwdkYom;trd &xm;ay:awmif a&mufaea&mhr,f}} *srDtzdkY &ifbwfudk aqmifhuefcHvkduf&ovdk cHpm;&onf/ ]]b,ftcsdefu xGufoGm;ygovJ}} ]]aeYv,fydkif;u jrif;&xm;eJY a0:pufpwmudk xGufoGm;Mu w,f}} Ä &xm;onf a0:pufpwm blwmwGif &yfaewkef; &Sdao;onf/ wGJwkdif;wGif c&D;onfawG >ywfodyfaeonf/ pBuøwGif vlawG jynfhae onf/ &xm;onf rMumrDwGif udyfawmif;odkY xGufcGmawmhrnf/ ukef onfrsm;? ¤if;wdkY\ ZeD;rsm;? wGif;wl;vkyfom;rsm;? aps;onfrsm;? tm

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

195

z&duwdkif;&if;om;rsm;? ppfom;rsm;? oabFmom;rsm; ... trsdK;pHkaeonf/ wpfblwmvHk; uRufuRufnHaeonf/ trsm;pkrSm rD;&xm;udk yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf pD;zl;Muolrsm;jzpfí yGJawmfBuD;wpfck usif;yaeovdk BudwfBudwfwdk; pnfum;aeonf/ rm*&ufu jywif;ayguf0wGif ae&m&onf/ olronf om; uav;udk &ifcGifwGif wifum olr\ tem*wf c&D;udk awG;aerdonf/ wu,fawmh olrtzdkY tem*wfc&D;onf bmrSra&&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom vrf;udk avQmufoGm;ae&bdouJhodkY jzpfaeonf/ olr b,ft&yf b,f ae&ma'oudkyJ oGm;oGm; a,musfm;r&Sdaom om;onfrdciftjzpf vlawG u ESdrfMurnfrSm aocsmonf/ odkYaomfvnf; olr\ om;uav;tzdkY awmh uH a umif ; Ek d i f a umif ; yg&J U [k awG ; rd o nf / xd k t cd k u f *gwfAdkvf\toH udk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ]]c&D;onfawG &xm;ay: wufMuyg/ &xm;xGufygawmhr,f}} rm*&ufu rsufESmudk armfí Munhfvkdufonf/ jywif;ayguf0 wGif *srD&yfaeonfudk bGm;ceJ awGUvdkuf&onf/ ]]rif;ypönf;awG jyefodrf;awmh}} *srDu trdefYay;vdkufonf/ ]]rif; &xm;ay:u jrefjrefjyefqif;yg}} tif ; ... ol u igh u d k 'D t xd yd k u f q H t mPmeJ Y vmNyD ; trdefYay;ae wkef;ygvm;/ ]]&Sifu uRefrudk tpGrf;ukef b,favmuftxd ay;EdkifrSmrdkYvJ}} olu cyfjywfjywfyif ar;vdkufonf/ *srDu rdcif&ifcGifwGif tyltyif uif;rJhpGm tdyfarmusaeaom om;uav;rsufESmudk iHkYMunhfvdkufonf/ ]]rif;udk ig vufxyfawmhr,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

196

q

armifay:xGef;

9 aemufoHk;&uftMumwGif olwdkYESpfa,muf vufxyfvdkufMu onf/ r*Fvmaqmif tcrf;tem;rSmvnf; vlolrodaom usdwf0dkif; uav;rQom jzpfonf/ r*Fvmaqmif tcrf;tem;odYk wufa&mufvm onfh wpfO;D wnf;aom {nfo h nfrmS vnf; a';Apfbvuf0o J m jzpfonf/ tcrf;tem; usif;yaepOftwGi;f *srDonf cHpm;csufaygif;pHjk zihf txl;yif pdwfvIyf&Sm;vsuf &Sdonf/ olonf yifukdtm;jzihf pdwf"mwf ckdifusnfolwpfa,muf jzpfaomfvnf; ,aeYwGifrl pdwf"mwftaysmhqHk; vlwpfa,muf jzpfaeonf/ olUab;wGif&yfaeaom rm*&ufudk apmif;iJhMunhfvkdufonf/ rm*&uf cgwkdif;xuf ydkívSaeovdk xif&onf/ rm*&uf\ cHpm;csuf rsm;ESihf &ifqdkifcJh&aom tcuftcJrsm;udk awG;rdonf/ odkYaomf ,if;wkdY rSm twdwfwGif usef&pfcJhMuNyD/ ,aeYtzdkYwGifrl rm*&ufonf tyltyif vHk;0 r&Sdaom ajcmufypfuif;oJvJpif owdkYorD;acsmav;wpfa,muf jzpfaeonf/ olonf Aif'grm0Dtm; vufpm;acs&mwGif rm*&ufukd ckw;kH tjzpf toHk;cscJhonf/ ,ckaomf rm*&ufu olUtwGuf tarGcHom;OD; uav;udk arG;zGm;ay;cJhNyD/ bkef;awmfBuD; toHay:xGufvmonf/ ]],aeYrSpí oifwdkYESpfa,mufonf ykqdk;wef;wif tMuifvif r,m; jzpfcMhJ uNyD/ xdYk aMumihf owdYk om;u owdYk orD;tm; erf;½Iyjf cif;jzihf opömyEéuf ½dkufEdkifNyD}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

197

*srDu udk,fudkudkif;um rm*&uf\ yg;jyifudk &TwfceJ erf;½Iyf vdkufonf/ ]]uJ ... tdrfjyefMupdkY}} *srDu ajymvdkufonf/ om;uav;u zcifukd arQmfae&Sma&mh rnf/ tdrjf yefa&mufaomtcg *srDu rm*&uftm; tdycf ef;udk vdu k jf y onf/ ]]'g rif;tdyfcef;yJ}} ]][kwfuJh ... uRefr odygw,f}} ]]tdrfazmfwpfa,muf xyfiSm;ay;r,f/ rpöufawmfvDuawmh uav;wm0efuykd J quf,yl gap/ vdt k yfwm&S&d if a';Apfbvuf0u J kd ajym yg}} rm*&uftzdYk &ifxw J iG f atmifo h ufoufBuD; cHpm;vdu k &f onf/ *srDu olrtm; tdraf pwpfa,mufvkd qufqaH eyguvm;/ odYk aomf ... 'gu taMumif;r[kw/f ighom;av; w&m;0ifemrnfwpfvHk;&NyD/ 'gqdk &if ightaeeJY aoaysmfNyD/ xdn k ae npm pm;&ef *srD tdro f Ykd jyefra&muf/ rm*&ufu xkid af pmihaf eao;onf/ tcsed v f eG af wmh rapmihaf wmhbJ wpfa,mufwnf; yif pm;vdu k o f nf/ olronf tdy&f may:wGif vS&J if; toHMum;wdik ;f vdu k Nf yD; em;pGihf aerdonf/ olrpdwu f *srDqo D Ykd om a&mufaeonf/ ol r'rft*¾eD;(pf) a*[m a&mufaea&maygh/ b,frdef;reJYrsm; zuftdyfaeygvdrfh/ reufav;em&Dx;kd awmhrS olr tdyaf ysmfomG ;onf/ Ä *srDEiS hf rm*&ufwYkd \ qufqaH &;rSm vufxyfNyD;onfah eYrS pí bmrS tajymif;tvJ r&S/d odYk aomf rm*&ufEiS fh uvpf'&pfNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdYk \ qufqaH &;um; tHMh o&avmufatmifyif tajymif;vJBuD; ajymif;vJ oGm;cJo h nf/ rm*&ufonf ty,fcb H 0rSonf vlraI &;avmuwGif a&yef; pm;oltjzpfoYkd aeYcsif;ncsif; ajymif;vJvmcJo h nf/ NrdKUolNrdKUom;trsm;pk rSm olwdkY\ pm;0wfaea&;twGuf wpfenf;r[kwf wpfenf;jzihf *srD r*¾&D*gESihf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufwdkYtay:wGif rSDckdaeMu&onf/ rm

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

198

q

armifay:xGef;

*&ufAif'grm0Donf *srDt*¾&*D gtzdYk wefz;kd &Sv d Qif olwYkd tzdYk vnf; wefz;kd &Sdonf[k olwdkY ,lqMuonf/ xdYk aMumihv f nf; rm*&ufwYkd om;trd NrdKUxJxu G o f mG ;wdik ;f vrf; oGm;vrf;vmwdkif;yif rm*&uftm; NyHK;NyHK;BuD; EIwfqufvmMuonf/ ygwDyGJ? {nfhcHyGJzdwfpmawGvnf; wzGJzGJ a&mufvmonf/ rm*&uftm; vlrIa&; toif;tzGJUrsm;wGif OD;aqmifyg0if&ef urf;vSrf;pmawGvnf; renf;/ ukef ukeaf jym&vQif rm*&ufu zuf&iS 0f wfpo kH pfwpfrsdK;0wfvQif wjcm;trsdK; orD;awGuvnf; olr0wfovdk vdkuf0wfvmMuonftxd jzpfonf/ odYk aomf ... rm*&ufuawmh ¤if;wdYk \rsufEmS vdk acR;&qufqrH I awGaMumihf wpfpufuav;rQ b0ifrjrifh? olrtm; ty,fcHwpfa,muf tjzpf uJh&JUoN*KØ[fvkyfcJhMupOfuvdkyif udk,fhodu©mESihfudk,f £a`E´rysuf jyKrlaexdkifonf/ Ä *srDonf om;uav;ESifh tcsdejf zKef;&efavmufom tdro f Ykd jyef vmwwfonf/ rm*&uftay:wGif ol\qufqaH &;rSm wpdr;f jyifjyif qef aeonf/ odYk aomf ... yg;eyf,Ofaus;pGmawmh qufqo H nf/ reufpm;yGw J iG f vifr,m;ESpaf ,muf rsuEf mS csi;f qdik x f idk af eaom tcgrsm;wGif rm*&ufu tdraf pwpfa,mufvkd tpGr;f ukef BudK;pm;jyKpk onf/ odYk aomf *srDu pum;rsm;udk zG,zf , G &f m&m rajym? pm;NyD;vQifNyD; csif; pm;yGrJ S xGuo f mG ;wwfonf/ xdt k cgrsdK;wGif rm*&ufrmS ud, k t fh cef; xJwiG f wHcg;ydwNf yD; tcef;atmif;íom aevdu k af wmhonf/ olronf ud, k t hf jzpfukd awG;NyD; ud, k u hf , kd u f ykd if rke;f wD;pdw0f ifvmrdonf/ olr\ b0um; a&TbakH y:rSm pHae&ayrJh pdwcf srf;omrI r&Sad omb0/ *kPo f a& ndK§ ;i,f&aomb0/ odYk ayrJh *srDuakd wmh olr vH;k 0rke;f ír&/ bk&m;a& igh0#fuvnf;wpfrsdK;ygyJvm;/ Ä *srDonf tvkyu f pd jö zihf udyaf wmif;NrdKUodYk a&mufaeonf/ ol onf ]awmf0if} [dw k ,frS xGuv f mpOf wln0D wfp0kH wfxm;aom vlrnf; jrif;&xm;orm;u qD;íar;onf/ ]]jrif;&xm;pD;rvm; q&m}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

199

]]rpD;ygbl;/ vrf;avQmufyJ oGm;r,f}} ]]bef'gu jrif;&xm;pD;vmapcsifygw,f q&m}} *srDu wkefYceJ &yfvkdufNyD; jrif;&xm;orm;rsufESmudk Munhf vdkufonf/ ]]bef'g [kwv f m;}} ]][kwyf gw,f rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} *sro D nf bmrSajymraeawmhbJ jrif;&xm;ay: wufvu kd o f nf/ jrif;&xm;q&mu jrif;udk MumyGwEf iS fh wpfcsuw f Ykdvu kd Nf yD; armif;xGuv f m cJo h nf/ *srDonf jrif;&xm;aemufcef;wGif xkid u f m bef'gtaMumif;udk awG;vmcJyh gonf/ bef'gum; owd&å adS om rdwaf qGaumif;wpfa,muf/ vGecf ahJ om ESpEf pS t f wGi;f olonf bef'gtm; tBudraf ygif;rsm; pGm pHpk rf;&SmazGco hJ nf/ odYk aomf bmowif;rS r&cJ/h ,ckrl rarQmv f ifb h EJ iS fh bef'gudk awGU&awmhrnf/ jrif;&xm;onf qdyfurf;bufodkY OD;wnfvmcJhonf/ olwdkY b,fae&modYk oGm;aeaMumif; *srDu csufcsif;&dyrf v d u kd o f nf/ aemuf 15 rdepfcefYtMumwGif jrif;&xm;onf *dak 'gifysufBuD; wpfcak &SUwGif &yfvu dk o f nf/ wpfcsed w f ek ;f u *srED iS fh bef'gwdYkonf erD;(bf) pdefwGif; e,fajrodkY pGefUpm;oGm;a&muf&ef þ*kda'gifBuD;xJwGif vQdKU0Suw f ikd yf ifcMhJ uonf/ tif; ... wdkYESpfa,muf awmfawmf rkdufrdkuf uef;uef; vkyfcJhMuwmyJ/ raovdkY uHaumif; [k *srDu awG;vdu k rf d onf/ olonf jrif;&xm;ay:rSqif;um *dak 'gifxo J Ykd 0ifvmcJo h nf/ txJwiG f bef'g apmifah eonf/ bef'gu wpfpufuav;rQ ½kyrf ajymif;? 0wfpu kH v kd nfpnf;ESihf bmESihf ½dI;usus 0wfxm;jcif;rSwpfyg; olU½kyfoGifrSm ,ciftwkdif;yif jzpfonf/ olwYkd EpS af ,mufom; wpfa,mufrsufEmS wpfa,mufMunhu f m NyHK;NyKH;BuD; &yfaeMuonf/ NyD;awmh ESpaf ,mufom; ayGUzufvu kd Mf uonf/ *srDu NyHK;NyD; ]]rif;awmfawmf BuD;yGm;aew,fxifw,f}} bef'gu acgif;ndwfjyonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

200

q

armifay:xGef;

]]odyrf qd;k ygbl;/ wdYk EpS af ,muf wkid yf ifcMhJ uwJt h wdik ;f ig v,f ajr0,fvkdufw,f/ rdef;r,lw,f/ om;ESpfa,mufawmif &aeNyD/ v,fajr rSm *sHKpdkufw,f/ iSufukvm;tkyf arG;w,f}} ]]iSufukvm;tkyf}} ]][kww f ,f/ tarG;awG a&mif;pm;&if ydu k q f H trsm;BuD;&w,f}} ]]at;uG ... ig rif;rdom;pkawGeJYvnf; odyfawGUcsifwmyJ}} *srDonf paumhwvefrS rdbrsm;ESihf nDtpfudkarmifESrrsm;udk owd&rdonf/ olwdkYESifh cGJcGmvm&onfrSm av;ESpfyif &SdcJhNyD/ ]]rif;udk igwpfcsdefvHk; vdkuf&SmaecJhw,f bef'g}} ]]igvnf; tvkyfawG odyfNyD;rsm;aew,fuGm/ tckvnf; rtm; wJhtxJu rif;udk owday;&atmifvdkY vmcJhwm/ rif;twGuf jyóem awG wufaewm rif;od&JUvm;}} ]]bmjyóemvJ}} ]]erD;(bf)pdew f iG ;f u BuD;Muyfa&;rª; [ef(pf)Zifrmref; jyóem aygh/ 'Dvu l odyq f ;kd wm/ tvkyo f rm;awG tm;vH;k u olUudk rke;f aeMu w,f/ tvkycf iG u f xGuo f mG ;zdYk awmif pdwu f ;l aeMuw,f/ olwYkd tJ'v D kd vky&f if rif;&JU tapmihw f yfu wm;Muvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'gqd&k if t"du½kP;f jzpf rSm usef;aoyJ}} *srDu bmrSjyefrajymbJ bef'g\ rsufEmS udo k m pdu k Mf unhaf e onf/ ]]rif;udk igwpfcsed u f vlwpfa,muftaMumif; ajymcJzh ;l ygw,f/ rif;rSwrf Od ;D rSmvm; rodb;l / *Refwif**kd sAmbl;qdw k mav}} ]]tif; ... igrSwrf yd gw,f/ olu Edik if aH &;acgif;aqmify/J olU taMumif; igzwfzl;w,f/ awmfawmf jyif;xefwJh awmfvSefa&;orm; wpfa,mufyJ}} ]][kww f ,f/ igvnf; olUwyfom;wpfa,muf jzpfaeNyD}} *srDu acgif;ndwv f u kd o f nf/ ]]igvnf; oabmaygufygw,f/ vkypf &m&S&d if ighbufuvnf; vkyrf mS yg}} ]]aumif;ygw,f/ rif;u MoZmtmPm&Sw d hJ vlwpfa,muf jzpf vmNyD *srD/ ig trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f oli,fcsif;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

201

]]'geJY rif;rSm om;OD;uav; &aeNyDq}kd } *srD tHMh ooGm;rdonf/ ]]rif;u b,fvv kd yk o f w d mvJ}} ]]igu rdwaf qGaemufukd tNrJwrf; ajc&mcHvu kd af ew,f}} ol xdik &f mrSxonf/ ]]ig tpnf;ta0;wpfck oGm;wuf&OD;r,f *sr/D erD;(bf) u jyóem at;oGm;ygvdrrhf ,fvYkd olwYkd ukd igajymjyvdu k yf ghr,f}} ]]aumif;ygNyD/ igvnf; MunhNf yD; pDpOfvu kd yf ghr,f}} olu xGm; usdKif;oefrmaom vlrnf;BuD;tm; wHcg;0txd vdu k yf Ykd onf/ ]]'geJY rif; udk ig b,fawmh jyefawGU&rSmvJ bef'g}} bef'gu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]rif;u ighukd 'Davmufawmif vG,v f , G u f av;eJY ajzmifypfvYkd r&ao;ygbl;uGm/ rif;qD igvSnv hf mOD;rSmyg}} xdYk aemuf bef'g jyefvnfxu G cf mG oGm;onf/ Ä uvpf'&pfoYdk *srD jyefa&mufawmh a';Apfbvuf0u J kd ac:NyD; ajymonf/ ]]erD;(bf)wGi;f rSm bmjyóemawGrsm; jzpfaeovJ ... a';Apf}} ]]bmjyóemrS rjzpfygbl; rpöwmr*¾&*D g}} olu acwåwYkHqikd ;f ae NyD;rS ]]'gayr,fh jyóemjzpfEikd w f hJ tajctaeawG &Sad ew,fvYkdawmh Mum;& ygw,f}} ]]tJ'rD mS BuD;Muyfa&;rª;u [ef(pf)Zifrmref;/ olu tvkyo f rm; awGtay:rSm rw&m;usio hf ;kH aeovm;qdw k m odatmifvyk yf g/ tJ'v D v kd yk f ae&if tjrefq;kH wm;qD;yg/ rif;ud, k w f ikd f tJ'u D kd vku d o f mG ;&if ydak umif; r,f}} ]][kwu f hJ ... reufjzefreuf uRefawmf vdu k o f mG ;yghr,f cifAsm;}} Ä a';Apfbvuf0o J nf erD;(bf)pdew f iG ;f wGif vHNk cHKa&;tapmifrh sm;? tvkyo f rm;rsm;ESifh ESpef m&Dww d d awGUqHNk yD; wdww f qdwf ar;jref;pHpk rf; onf/ ¤if;wdYk \ ajymjycsufrsm;udk od&aomtcg olonf tawmfyif rausrcsrf; jzpfr&d onf/ odYk aomf odcsifwmawGtm;vH;k od&NyD;aomtcg Zifrmref;qDoYkd vmcJhonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

202

q

armifay:xGef;

Zifrmref;rSm {&mr vloefvlxGm;BuD; wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ ud, k t f av;csdeu f aygif 300 &SNd yD; t&yfu ajcmufayESifh ajcmufvufr &Sno f nf/ rsufv;kH awGu wGww f w G ef aD eNyD; rsufEmS u tNrJwrf;acR;jyef um 0ufrsufESmESihf tvGefwlonf/ avmurSm onfvlxuf rsufESm aygufq;kd aom vlrsKd ;&Sad wmhrnf r[kw[ f yk if a';Apfbvuf0u J rSwcf suf csrdonf/ odYk aomf olonf u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü u D cefYxm;aom BuD; Muyfa&;rª;rsm;teuf vky&f nfuikd &f nf t&Sq d ;kH trIxrf;wpfa,muftjzpf vlodrsm;onf/ olU½H;k cef;xJoYkd a';Apf0ifomG ;aomtcg Zifrmref;onf tcef; usOf;usOf;uav;xJwiG f tjynfx h ikd af eonf/ Zifrmref;u xdik &f mrSxí a';Apf\vufukd qGu J m BudKqdEk w I f qufonf/ ]]tckvkd awGU&wmtrsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f rpöwmbvuf0/J tckvkd vmr,fq&kd if uRefawmfu h kd BudKNyD;owif;ay;zdYk aumif;ygw,f}} ola&mufaeaMumif; Zifrmref; BudKodxm;NyD;NyDqw kd m a';Apfu vH;k 0 oHo,&Si;f onf/ ]]0DpuD oH;k aqmifygvm;}} ]]aeygap rvkyyf geJY/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} Zifrmref;u ukvm;xkid w f iG f aemufypfru DS m ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]qdyk gOD;/ uRefawmf bmvkyaf y;&rSmvJ/ uRefawmfwYkd 'DrmS pdef awGawmfawmfyJ &ygw,f/ olaX;uawmh auseyfrmS yg}} erD;(bf) pdew f iG ;f rS xkwv f yk rf pI cH sed f tvGeaf umif;aMumif; olwYkd ESpfa,mufpvHk; odMuonf/ ]]'DukrÜPDrSm tvkyform;awGudk tvkyf trsm;qHk;vkyfatmif pGrf;Edkifwm uRefawmfwpfa,mufyJ &Sdw,f}} [lí Zifrmref;u tNrJwrf; ajymavh&o dS nf/ ]]'Du tajctaeawGeYJ ywfoufvYkd uRefawmfwYkd qu D kd wdik pf m awG a&mufaew,f}} a';Apfu avat;at;jzihf ajymvdu k o f nf/ Zifrmref;\ rsufEmS wGif tNyHK;aysmufomG ;onf/ ]]b,fvdkwdkifpmawGvJ}} ]]tvkyo f rm;awGtaeeJY epfemrIawG &Sad ew,fvYkd qw kd ,f}} Zifrmref;u jAKef;ceJ x&yfvu kd o f nf/ olUrsuEf mS wGif a'go&dyf awG eD&v J monf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

203

]]'DaumifawGu vlawG r[kwb f ;l / wd&pämefawG/ cifAsm;wdYk u yefumatmufrmS Zdref YJ xkid af eNyD; bmrS odwm r[kwb f ;l }} ]]uRefawmf ajymwm em;axmifygOD;/ trSeu f awmh}} ]]usKyft&ifajymr,f/ cifAsm; em;axmifyg/ trSeq f &kd if ukrP Ü D wpfcv k ;kH rSm tJ'aD vmufped af wG trsm;qH;k xkwv f yk af y;aewm usKyfy/J tJ'gbmaMumihq f w kd m cifAsm;wdYk tm;vH;k odw,f/ usKyfu 'DacG;rom; awGukd twif;½du k Nf yD; ckid ;f aewm}} ]]usKyfwYkd ukrP Ü yD ikd f wjcm;wGi;f awGrmS }} a';Apfu jznf;jznf; ajymonf/ ]]tvkyo f rm;wpfa,mufukd wpfvrSm vkycf 59 oQDvifay; w,f/ NyD;awmh xrif;vnf; auR;w,f/ cifAsm;wGif;rSmusawmh 50 oQDvifyJ ay;w,f}} ]]usKyfu ukrP Ü D tjrwfrsm;rsm;&atmif vkyaf y;wmudk cifAsm; u rauseyfb;l vm;}} ]]*srrD *¾&*D gu rauseyfb;l }} a';Apfu toHrmrmjzihf ajymonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh tvkyo f rm;tm;vH;k udk vkycf wd;k ay;yg}} ]]aumif;NyD/ olaX;ydu k q f yH /J ay;aygh}} Zifrmref;u rauseyfoH jzifh ajymonf/ ]]NyD;awmh tvkyo f rm;awGukd MumyGwef YJ ½du k w f ,fqw kd mvnf; od&w,f}} ]]bk&m;a& 'DaumifawGukd aoatmif½u kd v f nf; rembl;As/ ol wdYk ta&;jym;awGu usD;aygif;wufaeNyD/ 'Davmuf ½du k w f mrS olwYkd u enf;enf;uav; NzHKcsifwm}} ]]'gjzihf cifAsm; MumyGw'f PfaMumihf aooGm;wJh tvkyo f rm; awG &Sw d ,fq/kd tJ'ga&m b,fvakd jymrvJ}} Zifrmref;u ycH;k ESpzf uf wGeYf vu dk o f nf/ ]]usKyfwiG ;f u enf;ygao;w,f/ wjcm; ukrP Ü yD ikd w f iG ;f awGrmS qd&k if ydak wmifrsm;ao;w,f}} ]]aemufxyf 'Dvu dk pd rö sdK;ay:vm&if cifAsm;udk tvkyu f jzKwfypf &vdrrfh ,f}} a';Apfu x&yfvu dk o f nf/ ]]tvkyo f rm;awG[m vlom;awG yg/ tJ'aD wmh cifAsm;uvnf; vlvq kd ufqyH g/ 'DaeYupNyD; ½ku d w f mESuf wm vH;k 0 r&S&d bl;/ olwYkd wef;vsm;awGuv kd nf; uRefawmf ppfaq;Munhf cJNh yD;NyD/ 0ufou kd af wGusaewmyJ/ tJ'gawG tjrefq;kH oefY&iS ;f a&;vkyyf g}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

204

q

armifay:xGef;

Zifrmref;u a'gopdwfudk xdef;csKyfum a';ApfrsufESmudk pdkuf Munhfaeonf/ ]]aemufaum bmajymp&m usefao;ovJ}}olu ar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]usefao;w,f/ aemufoHk;vMum&if uRefawmf jyefvmcJhr,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmf rauseyfwm awGU&&ifawmh cifAsm; wjcm;rSmom tvkyfoGm;&Smayawmh/ uJ ... 'gyJ/ r*Fvm&Sdygap}} a';Apfu aemufjyefvn S Nfh yD; ½H;k cef;xJrS xGuo f mG ;onf/ Zifrmref;onf a'go tBuD;tus,fjzpfum &yfMunhu f sef&pf onf/ acG;rom; t&if;&SifawG/ olu usdwNf yD; usdeq f v J u dk o f nf/ Zifrmref;onf bd;k 0g;vlrsdK; jzpfonf/ olUzcifvnf; bk;d 0g; vlrsdK;yif/ bd;k 0g; vlrsdK;wdYk \ ,HMk unfcsuft& ajr,mtm;vH;k udk olwYkd ydik q f ikd o f nf/ olwYkdtm; tvkyt f auR;jyK&ef bk&m;ocifu vlrnf;rsm;udk wm0efay;jcif;jzpfonf/ vlrnf;rsm;tm; vlom;wpfa,mufvkd qufqH ap&ef bk&m;ocifu qE´&adS wmfrv l Qif olwYkd \ tom;a&mifuv kd nf; ,ckvkd r[l&ma&mif zefqif;awmfrcl rhJ nf r[kw/f onfoabmudk *srDr*¾&*D g vH;k 0 em;rvnf/ 'Dtwkdif;qdk&if a&SUqufNyD; ightaeeJYrvG,f/ tppt&m&m owdxm;&r,f/ 'gayrJh erD;(bf)rSm b,folu q&mvnf;qdkwmawmh olwdkYudk jy&OD;rSmaygh/ Ä u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufonf wpfEpS x f uf wpfEpS f wd;k wuf BuD;us,fvmonf/ *srDr*¾&*D grSmvnf; tdrrf mS ae&onfr&Sb d J c&D;xGuf ae&onfuom rsm;aeonf/ olonf uae'gwGif puúLpufwpfcEk iS fh MopaMw;vswGif oabFmusif;wpfck 0,fvu dk o f nf/ olonf Edik if jH cm;rS jyefa&mufvmaomtcg om;uav;ESio fh m tcsdejf zKef;onf/ olUom;uav;rSm wpfaeYxufwpfaeY olEiS fh ydí k ydí k wlvmonf/ olu om;uav;twGuf *kPv f nf; tvGe, f o l nf/ olU om;uav;udk olEiS t fh wl c&D;&Snaf c:oGm;csifonf/ odYk aomf rm*&ufu oabmrwl/ ]]om;av;u c&D;oGm;zdYk i,fveG ;f ygao;w,f *srD/ awmfawmf av;BuD;vmwJt h cg &SiBf udKufwahJ e&m ac:oGm;yg/ tckawmh &Siu f av;eJY twlaecsif&if tdrrf mS yJaeyg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

205

*srD owdrxm;vdkufrdcifrSmyif olUom;uav;onf wpfESpf om;t&G,o f Ykd a&mufvmonf/ xdYk aemuf ESpEf pS o f m;t&G,o f Ykd a&mufvm onf/ tcsdew f iG f tukejf refveG ;f vdu k w f m[k *srDu xifro d nf/ 1887 ckEpS o f Ykd yif wdik cf yhJ gyaum/ rm*&uftzdYk aemufq;kH ESpEf pS o f nf ukerf eS ;f rod ukev f eG o f mG ;cJh onf/ *srDonf wpfywfvQif wpfBudru f spD rdwaf qG taygif;toif;awG udk zdwí f npmauR;onf/ xdt k cgrsdK;wGif rm*&ufrmS {nf0h wfausyGef aom usufoa&&Sif tdr&f iS rf jzpfaeonf/ olru EIwv f nf;&Tio f nf/ todÓPfvnf;&Sdonf/ {nfhonfa,musfm;awGu rm*&ufESihf pum; ajymae&onfukd r0Edik af tmif jzpfaeMuonf/ a,musfm;awG awmfawmf rsm;rsm;u olrudk pdw0f ifpm;aMumif; olr owdjyKrdonf/ odYk aomf olwYkd u ododomom pjcif;jyKjcif;awmh vHk;0r&SdMu/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh olronf olaX;BuD; *srDr*¾&*D g\ ZeD;r,m; r[kwyf gvm;/ {nho f nfawG jyefomG ;awmh rm*&ufu ar;onf/ ]]b,fE, S v hf J npmpm;yGrJ mS aysmf&UJ vm;}} *srDu xH;k pHtwdik ;f cyfww kd kd jyefajzonf/ ]]tif; aysmfygw,f/ uJ ... *GwEf u kd }f } xdYkaemuf *sro D nf om;uav; tcef;odYk 0ifomG ;oHukd rm *&uf Mum;vdkuf&onf/ cPMumawmh tdraf &SUwHcg; jyefyw d o f mG ;NyD; *srD tjyifxu G o f mG ; oHukd Mum;vdu k &f jyefonf/ rm*&ufonf tdy&f may:wGif vSu J m olrb0udk awG;awm&if; tdyrf aysmfaom naygif; renf;vSawmh/ wjcm; rde;f rawGuawmh olrb0udk MunhNf yD; tm;usMuonf/ olrrSmawmh ud, k 0hf rf;emud, k o f mod qko d vdk &ifxw J iG f wajrhajrh avmif uRr;f ylaqG;ae&&Smonf/ olrtm; olprd ;f wpf&x H uf qk;d &Gm;aom qufqH rIwYkdjzihf qufqaH eaom vifa,musmf ;ESifh ya[Vdqefqefaygif;oif;ae& aom b0/ olu olrtm; zkwaf vonfh ig;yd&o Sd nf[rk S odygavp/ wu,fvYkd rsm; ol paumhwvefrS py,f&, S f rSm,lpm;aomuf onfh *sHK,m*kyef;uefukd olUacgif;ay: avmif;csvdu k v f Qif b,fvrkd sm; aeygvdrfhrvJ[k wpfaeYwkef;u eHeufpm pm;aeMupOfwGif rm*&ufu uav;qefqefyif pdwu f ;l rdonf/ rm*&ufu *srD\rsufEmS ay:u cHpm; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

206

q

armifay:xGef;

csufudk &dyfrdonf/ olru udk,fhtawG;ESihfudk,f wcpfcpf&,fonf/ NyD;awmh toHxGufí w[m;[m;&,fonf/ &,f&if; &,f&if;rS ½dIufí½dIuf í vmrdawmhonf/ olUudk igqufcspfaevdkY rjzpfawmhbl;/ 'Dtwkdif;qkd&if ighb0 ysufvdrhfr,f/ Ä 1890 jynfEh pS af &mufaomtcg uvpf'&pfNrdKUonf *srD arQmv f ifh wmxuf wd;k wufvmcJo h nf/ ol a&mufvmNyD;aemuf ckepfEpS t f wGi;f wGif tpnfum;qk;H tajctaeodYk a&muf&v dS mcJo h nf/ urÇmt&yf&yfrS wGi;f wl;orm;awG 0ifvmrpJ woJoJ jzpfaeonf/ vmyHkvmenf;uawmh tm;vHk;twlwlyif jzpfonf/ wcsdKUu rD;&xm;? wcsdKUu jrif;vSnf; wcsdKUajcusif vmcJMh uonf/ olwYkd tm;vk;H yif bmypön;f rS ygrvmMu/ t0wfwpfxnfu, kd w f pfco k m ygvmMuonf/ uvpf'&pfoYkd a&mufvmMuaomtcg olwYkd tzdYk aep&m pm; p&m vkv d monf/ wGi;f wl;ud&, d mESifh wGi;f wl; p&dwv f v kd monf/ ,if;t&mawG tm;vH;k udk *srDr*¾&*D gu xkwaf y;onf/ olonf pdew f iG ;f ESifh a&TwiG ;f awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif tpk&, S , f myg0ifxm;onf/ olUemrnfEiS fh *kPo f wif;rsm; wjznf;jznf; arT;vmonf/ wpfaeYreufwiG f 'Db;D ,m;(pf) ukrP Ü rD S a&SUaewpfO;D a&mufvm onf/ 'Db;D ,m;(pf) ukrP Ü rD mS uifbmavwpf0u kd &f dS pdew f iG ;f BuD;rsm;udk csKyfuikd x f m;aom ukrP Ü pD Bk uD;jzpfonf/ ]]uRefawmf bmuln&D rSmvJ cifAsm}} *srDu a&SUaetm; ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]usKyfu rpöwmr*¾&*D gudk ta&mif;t0,fupd w ö pfck urf;vSr;f zdYk vmwmyg/ 'Db;D ,m;(pf) ukrP Ü u D cifAsm;ydik w f hJ pdew f iG ;f a&TwiG ;f tm;vH;k 0,f,cl sifw,f/ BudKufwhJ aps;ajymyg}} *srD pdwx f J axmif;ceJ jzpfomG ;onf/ odYk aomf olu NyHK;NyD; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]'Db;D ,m;(pf) ukrP Ü D wpfcv k ;kH udv k nf; uRefawmfu 0,frvdYk pdwu f ;l aewm/ BudKufwahJ ps;ajymyg}} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

207

*srDtzdYk a';Apfbvuf0rJ mS wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ta&;yg t&m a&mufol wpfa,mufjzpfvmcJo h nf/ onftar&duef vli,fuav;onf ol vl&, G w f ek ;f uvdyk if jzpfonf/ ½d;k om;onf? todÓPf&o dS nf? opöm&So d nf? xdYk aMumihf *srDu olUtm; &mxl;awG wpfqifx h ufwpfqifh wd;k ay;cJo h nf/ yxrwke;f u ol\twGi;f a&;rª;? aemufawmh ... ud, k af &;vufaxmuf? ,ck touf 21 ESpt f &G,af &mufvmawmh taxGaxG tkycf sKyfa&;rª;/ a';Apfbvuf0t J zdYk &mwGiv f nf; *srDr*¾&*D grSm 'kw, d zcifyrm jzpfvmcJo h nf/ a';Apf\zcif&if; ESv;kH a&m*gjzpfawmh *srDu aq;½Hw k if ay;onf/ aq;zd;k 0g;c tm;vH;k tukecf o H nf/ aemuf uG,v f eG o f mG ;aom tcgwGiv f nf; tokbp&dwt f m;vH;k udk *srDuyif xkwaf y;onf/ u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufwGif ig;ESpfrQ vkyfudkifNyD;aomtcg a';Apfonf *srDtay:wGif rnfoEl iS rhf Q rwlatmif cspfcifav;pm;vmcJh onf/ a';Apfu *srDEiS rhf m*&ufwYkd tMum; vdycf w J nf;vnf; jzpfaeaom jyóemudk tuket f pifoo d nf/ ,if;odYk jzpfae&jcif;twGuf olUtaejzihf pdwrf aumif;jcif;vnf; tvGejf zpfro d nf/ taMumif;aomfum; olonf *srDESihf rm*&ufwdkYESpfa,mufpvHk;udk cifrifav;pm;aeaomaMumihf jzpfonf/ 'gayrJ h 'gu igeJ Y bmrS rqk d i f y gbl ; / igh t vk y f u *srDtwGuf tpGrf;ukefBudK;pm;vkyfudkifay;zdkYyJ/ Ä *srDonf om;uav;twGuf tcsdeyf akd y;vmonf/ uav;rSm ig;ESpo f m;t&G,o f Ykd a&mufaeNyD/ *srDu om;uav;udk yxrqH;k tBudrf pdew f iG ;f odYk ac:oGm;onf/ uav;onf wpfywfavmuftxd pdew f iG ;f rsm; taMumif;udo k m wzGzG ajymrqH;k jzpfaeawmhonf/ olwYkd om;tzonf pcef;wpfaxmufa&mufwikd ;f vifx h ;kd í &yf em;Muonf/ Mu,fa&mifvif;aeaom rd;k aumif;uifatmufrS &Gux f nfwJ uav;xJwGif tdyfMuonf/ paumhwvefrSmwkef;uqdkvQif *srDonf Mu,fwm&mawGukd olUae&mESio fh l tukerf w S rf o d nf/ ,ck awmiftmz&d urSmusawmh Mu,fawGukd awmfawmfEiS fh &Smír&/ Zefe0g&DvwGif ckepfpif Mu,fonf tawmufyqH;k jzpfonf/ arvusawmh wHiguGew f ikd Mf u,fu aumif;uifxdyfzsm;odkY a&mufaeonf/ awmiftmz&duü aqmif;&moD

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

208

q

armifay:xGef;

jzpfaom ZGefvwGifrl uif;NrD;aumufMu,fu aumif;uif\ usufoa& aqmif jzpfaeonf/ aEG;axG;aom ajrBuD;ay:wGif ajcypfvufypf ausmqefY&if; om; i,fudk ab;rSmxm;um qHk;prxifaom rdk;aumif;uifjymus,fBuD;udk Munhaf e&onfrmS *srt D zdYk t&omxl;wpfrsKd ;udk cHpm;&bdouJo h Ykd &So d nf/ olwYkd onf t½kPw f ufwiG f tdy&f mrSxí iSuyf pfMuonf/ cg? &pf? awmMuufEiS fh ,kerf sm;&onf/ *srDuav;rSm ud, k yf ikd jf rif;ykuav; ygvmonf/ om;tzESpfa,muf jrif;udk,fpDpD;um uGif;jyifus,fBuD; twdik ;f c&D;ESicf MhJ uonf/ jrif;a&m jrif;pD;orm;yg vSvBS uD; 'kua© &mufEikd f aom ajcmufaycefYeufonfh 0uf0u H si;f ESifh awmaMumifusi;f rsm;udk owd ESifh a&SmifvmMu&onf/ wpfBudrw f iG f om;tzESpaf ,muf jrpfurf;ab;wGif pcef;csaeMu pOf orifwpftyk Ef iS fh 0ifw;kd ojzihf uHaumif;axmufrí toufab;rS oDou D av; vGwo f mG ;cJMh u&onf/ yxrwGif rk;d ukypf uf0ikd ;f bufqrD S zkerf eI Yf awG wvdyv f yd w f ufvmonfukd jrif&onf/ þwGif ,kerf sm;? acG; trsm;ESifh awmaMumifrsm; vefYzsyfajy;Muojzihf a>rBuD;rsm;vnf; csHKzkwf rsm;xJrS w,rf;,rf; xGuv f mNyD; yke;f p&m ausmufacgif;rsm; &SmMuonf/ *srDu rk;d ukypf uf0ikd ;f qDoYkd vSr;f Munhv f u dk o f nf/ zkerf eI Yf vyd f awG wjznf;jznf; eD;vmNyD/ ]]wdYk 'Du jrefjrefajy;rS jzpfr,f ... om;a&}} ]]&Gux f nfwaJ wG b,fvv kd yk rf vJ}} ]]xm;ypfcJhawmh}} ESpaf ,mufom; jrif;ay:odYk uref;uwef; wufum awmifjrihf wpfcq k o D Ykd OD;wnfNyD; uqkecf svmcJMh uonf/ cGmoHrsm; wajAmif;ajAmif; Mum;&onf/ xdYk aemuf oH;k rdik cf efY&n S v f sm;aom orifwef;BuD;udk jrif Mu&onf/ pkpak ygif;aumifa& ig;ode;f cefYyif &Sv d rd rfh nf[k xif&onf/ ¤if;wdYk onf vrf;wGif awGUorQ t&m0w¬Krsm;udk vH;k 0ra&SmifbJ wH;k wdu k f wdu k f usm;udu k u f u kd f ckeaf usmfajy;vTm;vmcJMh uonf/ vrf;wpfavQmuf&dS opfyifrsm; usKd ;jywfuek Mf uonf/ csKH yifE, G yf ifrsm; ajrBuD;wGif jym;jym;0yf ukeMf uonf/ ,kerf sm;? a>rrsm;? &pfrsm;? acG;trsm; oriftyk Bf uD;\ cGm atmufwiG f nufnufaMuukeMf uonf/ avxkxw J iG f zkeaf wG waxmif; axmif;xukeo f nf/ cGmoHawGu rd;k Ncdr;f oHwrQ jyif;xefonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

209

tm;vHk;NidrfoufoGm;aomtcg oriftkyfBuD; jzwfajy;aom tcsdeo f nf tenf;qH;k oH;k em&DausmfausmfcefY Mumvdrrhf nf[k *srDu cefY rSe;f Munho f nf/ Ä *srDuav; toufajcmufEpS f jynfah omaeYwiG f zcifjzpfou l ajymonf/ ]]aemuftywfrmS om;udk azaz udyaf wmif;NrdKUudk ac:oGm;r,f/ udyaf wmif;NrdKU b,favmufBuD;w,fqw kd m jrif&vdrrfh ,f}} ]]ararhudkyg ac:rSmvm; azaz/ araru trJvdkufxGufwm rBudKufb;l / 'gayrJh NrdKUBuD;udk oGm;vnfwmawmh BudKufw,f}} zcifjzpfou l om;i,f\qHyifrsm;udk yGwo f yf&if; ]]ararvku d v f Ykd rjzpfao;bl; om;&JU/ ararhrmS u 'DrmS vkypf &m awG trsm;BuD; &Sad ew,f/ azazeJY om;eJYyJ oGm;Muwmaygh [kwv f m;}} olUazazESifh ararwdYk \ qufqaH &;onf wpdr;f jyifjyifqefae aMumif; *srDuav;u tuJcwfrdonf/ ,if;odkY jzpfaeonfhtwGuf olUtaejzihv f nf; usdwNf yD; pdwrf aumif; jzpf&onf/ odYk aomf bmaMumihf ,if;odYk jzpfae&onf[al om taMumif;&if;udu k m; ol vH;k 0rod/ olwdkYonf *srDydkif&xm;jzihf c&D;xGufvmcJhMuonf/ 1981 ckEpS w f iG f awmiftmz&duü rD;&xm;rsm; acwfpm;vmcJMh uonf/ rD;&xm; jzihf c&D;oGm;&mwGif p&dwo f ufomonf/ c&D;jrefqefonf/ oufaomifh oufom &So d nf/ *srD\ ud, k yf ikd rf ;D &xm;rSm 71 ay &Sno f nf/ vl 12 a,mufpm oD;oefYtyd cf ef;BuD;av;cef;ygonf/ xdYkjyif ½H;k cef;? pm;aomufcef;? t&uf cef;ESihf vdak vao;r&Sjd ynfph akH om rD;zdck ef;rsm;vnf; ygao;onf/ tdycf ef; rsm;wGif aMu;ckwifrsm;? "mwfaiGUrSet f rd rf sm;jzihf jrifuiG ;f us,f jywif; aygufrsm; yg&So d nf/ ]]wjcm;c&D;onfawG b,frmS vJ azaz}} uav;u ar;onf/ zcifu &,fvu kd Nf yD; ]]azazeJYom;eJY ESpfa,mufwnf;aygh om;&JU/ 'g om;&JU &xm; av}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

210

q

armifay:xGef;

uav;onf wpfcsdefvHk; jywif;aygufwGifxdkifum w&pf&pf a&GUvsm;aeaom ½Icif;us,fBuD;udk Munh&f if; vdu k yf gvmcJo h nf/ ]]'g[m bk&m;ocifay;wJah jryJ om;}} zcifu ajymonf/ ]]'Dajr atmufrmS om;wdYk azazwdYk twGuf bk&m;ocifu tzd;k wef&wemawG zefqif;ay;xm;w,f/ tJ'gawGukd om;wdYk azazwdYk u wl;,lMu½Hyk /J tck wl;azmf&&SdaewmawGu tpyJ&Sdao;wm/ ajratmufrSm trsm;BuD; usefaeao;w,f om;}} Ä udyaf wmif;NrdKUodYk a&mufomG ;awmh *sraD v;onf BudwBf udww f ;kd aeaom vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm;ESihf taqmufttHkBuD;awGudk MunhfNyD; tHMh oaerdonf/ zcifjzpfou l om;i,ftm; r*¾&*D goabFmusif;odYk ac: oGm;NyD; qdyu f rf;wGif ukew f ifuek cf saeaom oabFm'gZif0ufcefYukd vuf ndK§ ;nTejf y&if; ajymonf/ ]][drk mS oabFmawG jrifw,f r[kwv f m; om;/ tJ'gawG tm; vH;k om;eJY azazwdYk ydik w f hJ oabFmawGy}J } Ä olwYkdom;tz uvpf'&pfoYkd jyefa&mufMuonf/ *srD uav;u oljrifc&hJ orQudk olUarartm; tm;yg;w& ajymjyonf/ ]]wpfNrdKUvH;k udk azazydik w f ,fwhJ arar&JU/ araromqd&k if odyf aysmfrmS yJ/ aemufwpfacgufomG ;&if vku d jf zpfatmif vdu k cf yhJ gaemf arar}} rm*&ufu om;i,ftm; ayGUzufvu kd Nf yD; ]]at;yg om;&,f/ arar vdu k cf yhJ ghr,f}} *srDuawmh tdrfodkY ruyfonfhaeYu rsm;aeonf/ nnus vnf; tdrjf yefrtdy/f rpöut f *¾e;D (pf)a*[mrSm &Srd nfqo dk nfukd rm*&uf twyfoo d nf/ olonf a*[mrS rde;f uav;wpfa,muftwGuf oD;oefY tdrfwpfaqmifyif 0,fay;xm;onf[kvnf; ajymoHMum;&onf/ þ owif; rSerf rSeaf wmh rm*&ufrod/ olr odwmuawmh ,if;rde;f rudk oGm;owfvu kd cf sifpw d f jzpfrw d mudyk J odonf/ Ä rm*&ufonf a'gopdwrf sm; Nidr;f oGm;ap&ef vlraI &; vkyif ef;rsm; wGif pdwaf &mud, k yf g jr§KyfEx HS m;vdu k o f nf/ olronf bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif; opf aqmuf&eftwGuf &efyakH iGaumufco H nf/ qif;&J'u k a© &mufaeaom Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

211

wGi;f wl;orm;rdom;pktm; uln&D ef c&D;xGuo f nf/ xdYkjyif pdew f iG ;f wl;&if; aiGuek v f yl ef;jzpfum udyaf wmif;NrdKUodYk jyef&ef p&dwrf &Sad om wGi;f wl;vkyf om;rsm;tm; o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;twGuf rD;&xm;wpfpD; xkwfay;&ef olr\ cGiyf eG ;f onfxw H iG f awmif;cHonf/ ]]rif;u ig aoG;eJYacR;eJY &Smxm;&wJh ydu k q f aH wGukd a&xJ oGef csypfrvdYk vm;}} olu ZeD;onfukd a[mufvu dk o f nf/ ]]ig ray;Edik b f ;l / olwYkd 'Duv kd mwke;f u b,fvv kd mcJMh uovJ/ tJ't D wkid ;f yJ jyefMuaygh}} ]]olwYkd u vrf;avQmufEikd w f hJ tajctaeawmif r&Sv d Ykd uRefr u tckvkd ajymaewmyg/ olwYkd 'DrmS aomifwifae&if t0wfeYJ pm;p&dwf u &xm;p&dwx f ufawmif ukeaf eOD;r,f}} ]]at;av 'gqd&k ifvnf; ,laygh ,laygh}} aemufq;kH awmh *srDu oabmwlvu kd &f awmhonf/ ]]'gayrJh 'Dpw d u f ;l uawmh awmfawmf½;l wJh pdwful;yJ}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f *srD}} rm*&uf jyefxu G o f mG ;awmh *srDu ½H;k cef;xJrS xdik Mf unhu f sef &pfonf/ olwYkd EpS af ,mufqufqaH &;tajctae b,fvykd &J &dS dS wu,f awmfwhJ rde;f rwpfa,muf qdw k muawmh *srt hD aejzihf t
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

212

q

armifay:xGef;

onf; vQdKUvQdKU0Su0f u S f oGm;avh&o dS nf/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf ntcsderf mS om oGm;wwfonf/ xdYk aMumihv f nf; olEiS fh ruf*sDwYkd taMumif; wjcm;vlawG odMuvdrfhrnf r[kwf[k olu ,lqxm;onf/ wu,fawmh olwdkY taMumif;udk vltrsm;yif odMuonf/ odYk aomfvnf; b,fou l rQ oGm; ykyaf vvGihf rajym&JMuwmuvnf; taMumif;&So d nf/ uvpf'&pfNrdKUqdk wmu *srDr*¾&*D g\ NrdKU r[kwv f m;/ wpfNrdKUvH;k olu csKyfuikd x f m;onf qdak wmh olbmyJvyk v f yk f b,fou l bmajym&Jygrnfenf;/ ,aeYnwGif ruf*sq D o D Ykd vmomvmcJ&h ayrJh pdwu f awmh odyNf yD; MunfMunfvifvif r&Sv d /S odYkaomf ruf*s\ D &ifciG x f J 0ifvu dk &f vQiaf wmh aysmfomG ;vdrrhf nf[k awG;vmcJo h nf/ uHq;kd csifawmh ruf*sDuvnf; cgwdik ;f vdk &Ti&f iT v f ef;vef;r&Sb d J EIwcf rf;plBuD;ESifh olUudk qD;BudKonf/ olronf ESpaf ,muftyd f ckwifBuD; ay:wGif ajcum;,m; vufum;,m;jzifh uefvefYBuD; tdyaf eonf/ wpf uk, d v f ;kH udk xGi;f azmufjrifEidk af om t0ga&mif ntdy0f wfpBkH uD;udk 0wf xm;onf/ ]]&Siu f uRerf udk 'Dtrd x f rJ mS ydwaf vSmifNyD; axmifcsxm;wmvm; [if}} olru aygavmyufvufBuD; tdyaf e&if;rS vSr;f ajymonf/ ]]&Sif odxm;zdYkaumif;wmu uRerf [m aiG0,fuRerf [kwb f ;l &Si/hf r'rft*¾e;D (pf) a*[mrSm ae&wmawmif &Sit hf rd rf mS ae&wmxuf pdwcf sr;f omp&maumif; ao;w,f/ &Siu f c&D;xGu&f if uRefrudk bmaMumihf ac:roGm;wmvJ}} ]]awmfawmfcufwhJ uav;rygvm;/ rif;udk ig&Si;f jycJNh yD;NyDyJ ruf*sD/ ig b,fenf;eJYrS ...}} ruf*sDu ckwifay:rS ½kww f &uf ckeq f if;vku d Nf yD; *srD\a&SUwGif &yfvu kd o f nf/ ]]tHr,f &Siu f 'Dvv dk m;/ &Sio hf m;usawmh oGm;av&m ac:oGm; w,f/ bmvJ uRefru &Sio fh m;avmuf wefz;kd r&Sb d ;l xifvYkd vm; ... uJ ... ajymprf;ygOD; olaX;BuD;&JU}} ]][kwfw,f}} olUtoHu aMumufp&maumif;avmufatmif wnfNidraf eonf/ ]]rif;u ighom;avmuf wefz;kd r&Sb d ;l }} olu t&ufA½D kd qDodkY avQmufvmcJhNyD; zefcGufxJwGif b&ef'DiSJYxnfhonf/ ,aeY ol oH;k cGuaf omufcNhJ yD;NyD/ olaomufaeus pHcsdex f uf vGeaf eNyD/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

213

]]&Sief YJ aygif;aevdYk uRefrrSm bmt"dymÜ ,fr&Sb d ;l }} ruf*sDu atmf jyefonf/ ]]&Sifu uRefrudk [dk'if;avmufyJ wefzdk;xm;wm}} olru acgif;udk aemufypfum w[m;[m;&,fonf/ ]]uRefrajymwm r[kwb f ;l vm; [if paum olaX;BuD;&,f}} ]]paum r[kwb f ;l / paumh}} ]]awmfprf;yg/ &Sif uRefrudk ra0zefygeJY/ uRefr vkyo f rQ &Siu f bmrS taumif;xifwm r[kwb f ;l / &Siu f &Siu hf , kd &f iS f bmrsm;rSwaf e ovJ ... [if}} ]]a[h ... odyNf yD;awmh pum;&Snrf aeeJY/ reufjzef rif; a*[mjyef Edik Nf yD/ ig r'rft*¾e;D (pf)udk ajymxm;vdu k rf ,f}} olu OD;xkyaf umuf,Nl yD; wHcg;0odYk avQmufvmonf/ ]]tHr,f &Siu f 'Dvv kd m;/ usKyfukd 'Dvv kd yk v f Ykd r&bl; od&UJ vm; azwpf&mBuD;&JU}} olru a'gow½SL;½SL;jzihf wHcg;0xd vdu k v f monf/ *srDu wHcg;0wGif &yfvu kd Nf yD; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]vkyv f Ykd &vdYk igvkyw f ,fa[h ... 'gyJ}} xdYkaemuf olu csmceJ vSnu hf m tdraf y:rS qif;vmcJah wmh onf/ Ä olonf vrf;avQmufvm&if; ',D;',dik f jzpfaeonf/ rsufv;kH awGvnf; 0g;aeonf/ b&ef'aD v;cGurf u aomufrcd w hJ m jzpfEikd o f nf/ twdtusawmh ol rodawmh/ olonf ruf*sDukd owd&aeonf/ tdy&f may:wGif yg;vTmaom 0wfpHkBuD;0wfum aygavmyufvuftdyfaeaom olr\ &r®uftvSudk jrifa,mifvmonf/ tdrjf yefa&mufawmh cef;rBuD;udk jzwfum olUtcef;odYk avQmuf vmcJo h nf/ rm*&uf\ ydwx f m;aom tcef;a&SUrS jzwfvm&if; wHcg; atmufbufrS tvif;a&mif xGuaf eonfukd jrifvu dk &f onf/ olr rtdyf ao;/ *srDonf ½kww f &uf &r®upf w d af y:vmrdonf/ tdy&f may:wGif twGi;f azmufjrif&aom 0wf½ykH g;ESifh wk;H vH;k vSaJ eaom rm*&uf\ ½kyyf kH vTmudk txif;om; jrifa,mifvmonf/ atm&de;f jrpfurf;yg;rS opfyif&dyf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

214

q

armifay:xGef;

wGif olwkdYESpfa,muf cspfwif;aESmcJhMupOfu jzpfpOfrsm;udk jywfjywfxif xif jrifa,mifvmonf/ ,rumwefcdk;aMumifh pdwf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

215

udkvnf; Mum;a,mifaeqJyif jzpfonf/ rif ; ud k ig od y f c spf w ,f ruf * sD / olr twkid ;f rod 0rf;omrdonf/ olrb0 pdjk ynfvef;qef;cJNh yD/ *srDu olrudk wu,fyif jyefcspfvmcJhNyD/ txD;usefb0? tESdrfcHb0jzihf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm apmifharQmfawmifhwcJh&aom olr\qE´onf jynhf0cJhNyD/ olronf xdkaeYwpfaeYvHk; tvGefaysmfaerdonf/ tdy&f mrS xNyD;aemuf a&csdK;onf/ acgif;avQmfonf/ NyD;awmh *srD oabmusrnfh t0wftpm;rsm;udk wpfrsKd ;NyD;wpfrsKd ; vJ0wfaerdonf/ xdkYaemuf xrif;csufudk tvkyfrS jzKwfypfvdkufNyD; *srDtBudKuf qHk; [if;vsmawGudk olrudk,fwkdif csufjyKwfonf/ npmpm;cef;yGJay:wGif za,mif;wkdifrsm;ESihf yef;tdk;rsm;udk aeom; wusjzpfatmif trsdK;rsdK; tBudrfBudrf jyifqifonf/ olr\ cspfvifBuD; tBudKufqHk;jzpfonf npmpm;yGJ jzpfapcsifonf/ odYk aomf xdn k aewGif *srD tdro f Ykd jyefí npm;rpm;/ wpfnvH;k vnf; tdro f Ykdjyefra&muf/ rm*&ufonf pmMunhcf ef;xJwiG f ikww f w k Bf uD; xdik af pmifah eonf/ reufo;kH em&Dww d d xd;k awmhrS tdy&f mxJoYkd wpfa,muf wnf; 0ifvmcJ&h onf/ Ä aemufwpfaeY naeusawmhrS *srD tdrfodkY jyefa&mufvmonf/ olu rm*&uftm; acgif;ndwfEIwfqufvkdufNyD;aemuf om; uav;\ tcef;xJodkY wef;avQmufoGm;onf/ rm*&ufrSm ae&mwGif ililBuD;&yfae&if;rS vifawmfarmif\ aemuf ausmudkom wtHhwMo pdkufMunhfaerdawmhonf/ xdkYaemuf tomuav; jyefvSnhfNyD; olrudk,folr rSefxJwGif Munhfvkdufonf/ rSefxJwGif ay:vmaom olr\ ½kyfoGifonf ½Ir0Edkif aomtvSudk qifxm;onf/ odkYaomf teD;uyfí aoaocsmcsm MunhfrdaomtcgrSmawmh olr\ rsuv f ;Hk rsm;udk olrud, k w f idk f rrSwrf ad tmif jzpfaeonf/ wpdr;f jyif jyif vlwpfa,muf\ rsufv;Hk rsm;ESio hf m wlaeawmhonf/ /

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

216

q

armifay:xGef;

10 ]]tif; ... 0rf;omp&myJ rpöurf *¾&*D g}} a'gufwmwD;*sm;u NyHK;NyD; ajymonf/ ]]cifAsm;rSm ud, k 0f ef&adS eNyD}} a'gufwmhpum;aMumihf rm*&uf tHhtm;BuD;oihfoGm;onf/ id&k rvm; &,f&rvm; rodatmif jzpfomG ;rdonf/ 0rf;omp&mwJhvm;/ tcspfr&Sad om tdraf xmifa&;wGif aemufxyf uav;wpfa,muf xyfw;dk vmjcif;rSm 0rf;omp&m jzpfEikd yf grnfvm;/ b,fenf;rQ rjzpfEikd /f olr taejzifh onfxufyí kd tESrd rf cHawmh/ enf;vrf;wpfcck ak wmh &Sm&awmh rnf/ onftaMumif; pOf;pm;&if;yif &ifxrJ S ysdKUwufvmovdk cHpm;& onf/ acR;yif jyefvmrdonf/ ]]udprö &Syd gbl;/ ud, k 0f efaqmifwikd ;f reufyikd ;f rSm 'Dvykd J rl;wl; arSmifawmif jzpfwwfwmyJ}} ]][kwu f hJ enf;enf; rl;a0csifw,f a'gufwm}} a'gufwmu aq;vH;k rsm; ay;onf/ ]]'guav; aomufvkdufyg/ aumif;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ cifAsm; tajctae trsm;BuD; aumif;ygw,f/ bmrS pk;d &drpf &m r&Syd gbl;/ tJ'aD wmh tdrjf refjrefjyefNyD; cifAsm; a,musmf ;udk 0rf;omp&m owif;om ajymjyvdu k f ygawmh}} ]][kwu f hJ ajymjyyghr,f a'gufwm}} Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

217

olwYkd npmpm;aeMuwke;f rm*&ufu ajymonf/ ]]uRerf 'DaeY q&m0efqD oGm;w,f/ uRerf rSm ud, k 0f ef&adS eNyDw}hJ } *srDu vufoyk yf 0gudk ypfcsNyD; xkid &f mrSxum pum;wpfceG ;f rS rajymbJ tcef;xJrS xGuo f mG ;onf/ onftcsed w f iG yf if olronf olUtm; tcspfBuD;oavmuf trke;f vnf; BuD;rm;aMumif; rm*&ufu awG;vdu k rf d onf/ olronf udk,f0ef&SdvmNyD;rS awmfawmfyif csLcsmvmonf/ wpfcsdev f ;kH tdy&f mxJwiG o f m vSaJ e&onf/ tm;enf;NyD; ajcukev f ufyef; usaeovdk cHpm;&onf/ tdy&f may:wGif em&Daygif; rsm;pGm vS&J if; pdwf ul;awG ,Ofaewwfonf/ *srDu olr\ajcaxmufzufum olUudk cGihf vTw&f ef vmawmif;yefaeonf/ NyD;awmh olrtm; ayGUzufvu kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh .../ odYk aomf ,if;wdYk rmS wu,ft h jzpfr[kw?f pdwu f ;l ,Ofjcif;rQom jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh olrb0u xGuaf ygufr&Sd ydwaf vSmifcaH e&onfh b0/ b,frSvnf; oGm;p&mr&Sd/ oGm;jyefvQifvnf; om;uav;udk ac:oGm;vdYk &rnf r[kw/f *srDuav;rSm ,cktcg ckepfEpS o f m; t&G,&f NdS yD; usef;vnf; tvGeu f sef;rmonf/ acsmvnf;acsmonf/ oGuv f ufcsufcsmNyD; [mo vnf; &Tio f nf/ uav;u rdcifjzpfo\ l twGi;f cHpm;rIukd wpfenf;enf; jzihf ody&kH onf/ xdYk aMumihf rdcifukd ydNk yD; wG,w f monf/ olu ausmif; wGif vufaqmifypön;f awG vkyNf yD; rdcifqD ,lvmwwfonf/ rdcifu om;jzpfo\ l apwemudk em;vnfum ud, k u hf , kd u f v kd nf; tm;wif;í ajzonf/ *srDuav;u olUazaz nnb,foGm;oGm;aeNyD; bmjzpfvdkY ararhukd ac:roGm;wmvJ[k ar;aomtcg rm*&ufrmS &ifeihpf mG jzihf jyef ajym&onf/ ]]azazu tifrwef ta&;ygí yk*Kd¾ vfBuD;yJ om;&,f/ 'gaMumifh tvkyfawGu odyfrsm;wmaygh/ odyfta&;BuD;wJh tvkyfawG vkyfae& w,f}} olUazazeJY jyóemu igeJYomqkid w f ,f/ 'Dupd aö Mumihf om;av; u olUazaztay: pdwu f u G o f mG ;vdYk rjzpfb;l [k rm*&ufu awG;rdonf/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

218

q

armifay:xGef;

rm*&uf\ ud, k 0f efonf wpfaeYxufwpfaeY odoo d momBuD; xGm;vmonf/ tjyifxu G af omtcg todawG vrf;ay:&yfum owif; ar;Muonf/ ]]rpöurf *¾&*D g aeaumif;w,faemf/ rD;zGm;zdYk vnf; eD;vmNyDaemf/ *srDuav;vdyk J wu,facsmwJh om;uav; arG;vmOD;rSmyg/ olUtazu awmh odyNf yD; aysmaf erSmyJ}} odkYaomf rm*&uf uG,f&musawmh olwdkYu wpfrsdK;ajymMu onf/ ]]olUcrsm oem;p&myJaemf/ ydev f nf;awmfawmf ydeaf e&Smw,f/ pdwrf csrf;ombl; xifyg&JU/ olUa,musfm; tajr§mifr,m;tdrf oGm;aewm odomG ;vdYk jzpfrmS yJ}} rm*&ufu arG;vmrnfh uav;tay:wGif *srDuav;u Munf MunfjzLjzL &Sad p&ef at;at;aq;aq; ajymjyonf/ ]]om; ... om;rSm rMumcif nDav; 'grSr[kwf nDrav; wpf a,muf&vmawmhr,f/ tJ'gqd&k if om;rSm upm;azmfwpfa,muf wd;k vm awmhrmS aygh/ om; 0rf;rombl;vm; [if}} *srDu olUarartm; ayGUzufvu kd Nf yD; ]]om;u arareJYae&&if awmfygNyD/ wjcm; b,forl &S&d dS arar&Sd &if om;aysmfw,f arar}} rm*&ufrmS rsuf&nfrxGurf ad tmif renf;BuD; tm;wif;xm; vdkuf&onf/ Ä reufav;em&DwiG f rm*&uf Adu k ef mvmonf/ rpöuaf wmfvu D 0rf;qGq J &mr [efemudk ac:vdu k o f nf/ aeYv,f 12 em&DwiG f uav;arG;onf/ usef;rm0NzdK;aom rde;f uav;/ yg;pyfu tarhyg;pyf? ar;aphu tazhar;aph/ rsufEmS eD&&J aJ y:odYk qHyifeufeufuav;awG a0husaeMuonf/ rm*&ufu orD;uav;udk ]udw}f [k emrnfay;vdu k o f nf/ udwfqdkwJh emrnfu tm;vnf;&Sdw,f/ orD;uav;u BuD;vm&if pdwf"mwf pGrf;tm;aumif;wJh trsdK;orD;BuD; wpfa,muf jzpfvm&r,f/ wpfaeYrSm uav;wGudk 'Dae&mu ac:xkwf oGm;&r,f/ b,fenf;eJYac:xkwf&rSmudkawmh avmavmq,f pOf;pm;vdkY

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

219

r&ao;bl;/ 'gayrJh wpfaeYawmh enf;vrf;&SmawGUEdkifaumif;yg&JU [k rm*&ufu awG;aerdonf/ Ä a';Apfbbuf0o J nf wHcg;racgufbEJ iS fh *srrD *¾&*D g\ ½H;k cef;xJ odYk a&;BuD;okwjf ym 0ifvmonf/ *srDu tHt h m;oiho f mG ;onf/ ]]bmrsm;vJuG}} ]]erD;(bf)rSm olwYkd t"du½kP;f jzpfaeMuNyD}} *srDu rwfwyfx&yfvu kd o f nf/ ]][if [kwv f m;/ b,fvkd jzpfMuwmvJ}} ]]vlrnf; tvkyo f rm;av;wpfa,muf ck;d &myg pdew f ;kH wpfw;kH eJY vufy;l vufusyf zrf;rdw,f/ olu vufuwD;Mum;rSm "m;eJYcNJG yD; pdew f ;kH udk 0Su, f v l mwm/ tJ'g Zifrmref;u olUudk wjcm;vkyo f m;awG a&SUrSm MumyGwef YJ ½du k Nf yD;qH;k rw,f}} a'goaMumihf *srD rsufEmS wpfjyifv;Hk eD&o J mG ;onf/ ]]tJ'grS 'kuy© /J wGi;f awGtm;vH;k rSm vH;k 0 r½du k Ef u S &f bl;vdYk ig trdeYf xw k x f m;&ufom;eJY? 'Dvjkd zpf&owJv h m;uG}} ]]uRefawmfvnf; Zifrmref;udk owday;cJyh gw,f}} ]]acG;rom;udk csufcsif; armif;xkwyf pfvu dk u f mG }} ]]olUudk &SmrawGUbl;}} ]]bmjzpfvYkd rawGU&rSmvJ}} ]]vlrnf; tvkyo f rm;awGu olUudk zrf;NyD; 0Sux f m;Muw,f/ tajctaeu xde;f r&atmifjzpfaeNyD}} *srDu OD;xkyu f kd aumuf,v l u kd Nf yD; ]]rif; 'DrmS ae? igjyefvmwJt h xd vkyif ef;awG Munhv f yk x f m;yg}} ]]tJ'v D u kd o f mG ;vdYk raumif;bl;xifw,f rpöwmr*¾&*D g/ vHNk cHK a&;twGuf pdwrf cs&bl;/ Zifrmref; ½du k v f Ykd aooGm;wJh vlrnf;uav;u bm½kad vmif; vlrsdK;pk0if wdik ;f &if;om;uav; jzpfaew,f/ olwYkd u cGihf vTwEf ikd rf mS r[kwb f ;l / 'gaMumifrh Ykd }} olUpum; rqH;k rDrmS yif *srDu tcef;xJrS xGuo f mG ;cJNh yD/ Ä pdew f iG ;f ESifh q,frikd cf efYtuGmta0;odYk a&mufvQifyif *srDonf rD;cd;k rsm;udk vSr;f jrif&onf/ erD;(bf)pdew f iG ;f &Sd wJpcef;tm;vH;k udk rD;wif½UId Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

220

q

armifay:xGef;

vdu k Mf uNy/D awmfawmfrkdufwJh taumifawGyJ/ udk,hftdrfudk,f rD;½dIU&owJh vm;/ pdew f iG ;f ESifh eD;uyfvmaomtcg aoewforH sm;ESifh atmfnnf;oH rsm; Mum;vm&onf/ vltyk af wG ½kw½f w k o f o J J jzpfaeMupOf ,leaD zmif; 0wf vljzL&Jom;rsm;u OD;wnfh&modkY aoG;½l;aoG;wef; pGwfajy;aeMuaom vlrnf;vkyo f m;rsm;tm; aoewfjzihf vSr;f ypfaeMuonf/ vljzLOD;a&u vlrnf;OD;a&ESifh ,SOv f Qif 10 a,mufwpfa,mufjzpfaeonf/ odYak omf olwYrkd mS aoewfawG&o dS nf/ &Jr;ª bm;e'fqakd o;u *srt D m; vSr;f jrifvu kd af omtcg ajy;vdu k f vmNyD; uref;uwef; ajymjyonf/ ]]bmrS rpd;k &dryf geJY rpöwmr*¾&*D g/ 'DaumifawGtm;vH;k uReaf wmfh vlawG aumif;aumif;xde;f xm;Edik yf gNyD}} ]]cifAsm;wdYk aomuf½;l awGy/J cifAsm;vlawG aoewfeYJ rypfzYkd csufcsif; trdeYf ay;vdu k }f } *srDu atmfajymonf/ ]][m ... b,fE, S rfh [kww f m}} ]]bmrS jyefajymraeeJY/ usKyfajymwJt h wdik ;f vky}f } vlrnf;trsdK; orD;wpfa,muf usnfqefxrd eS Nf yD; vJusoGm;onfukd vSr;f jrifvu dk &f onf/ ]]cifAsm;vlawG jrefjrefjyefac: jrefjrefac:}} ]][kwu f hJ [kwu f hJ aumif;ygNyD}} &Jrª;u vufaxmufrSwpfqifh trdefYay;vdkufonf/ oHk;rdepf twGi;f aoewforH sm; vH;k 0pJomG ;onf/ ajrBuD;ay:wGif tavmif;awG jyefYBuJaeMuonf/ ]]uRefawmf tBuHwpfcak y;csifwmu}} &Jr;ª qdak o;u ajymvdu k f onf/ ]]cifAsm; tBuH usKyf rvdck sifb;l / olwYkd acgif;aqmif usKyfqD ac:vmcJhyg}} rMumrDwiG f &Jom;ESpaf ,mufu vlrnf;acgif;aqmifvil ,ftm; *srD &yfaeaom ae&modYk ac:vmonf/ olUukd vufxyd cf wfxm;onf/ rsuEf mS wGiv f nf; aoG;awG ayusaH eonf/ olUrsuEf mS wGif aMumufvefY&yd f vH;k 0r&S/d olu &ifukd aumhum rwfrwfBuD; &yfaeonf/ rsufv;Hk rsm;u ta&mifwvufvuf xGuaf eonf/ bef'g ajymcJah om befw;l vlrsKd ;pkwYkd \ ]tdik pf u D }kd ,HMk unfcsuftaMumif; *srDu oGm;í owd&rdonf/ ]]ig *srDr*¾&*D gyg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

221

vlrnf;vli,fu xGcD eJ wHawG;axG;vku d o f nf/ ]]tckvjkd zpf&wm ighaMumihf r[kwb f ;l / rif;vlawG auseyfr&I atmif igvkyaf y;r,f}} ]]'Dpum; usKyfukd rajymygeJY/ olwYkd &UJ usef&pfol r,m;awGuykd J oGm;ajymyg}} *srDu vlrnf;vli,f\ rsufv;Hk a&mifukd owdjyKrdonf/ Zifrm ref;udk &SmawGUzdYk rvG,af wmhaMumif; oabmaygufvu kd rf o d nf/ ]]pdew f iG ;f udk oH;k &ufww d d ydwx f m;r,f/ ig rif;wdYk tm;vk;H eJY at;at;aq;aq; aqG;aEG;csifw,f/ rif;wdYk vckd sifwhJ tcsufawGukd pm &Guaf y:rSm eHywfpOfcsNyD;a&;yg/ NyD;awmh ighuakd y;yg/ rif;wdYktwGuf w&m; rQwrI&Sdatmif igtpGrf;ukef vkyfay;r,f/ rw&m;wmrSeforQ bmrS r&Sad p&awmhb;l }} vlrnf;vli,fu *srDtm; tuJcwf Munhaf eonf/ olUrsufEmS wGif oHo,&dyaf wG ay:aeonf/ *srDu qufajymonf/ ]]'DrmS BuD;Muyfa&;rª; topfwpfa,muf xyfcefYr,f/ tvkycf iG f tajctae aumif;vmap&r,f/ rif;vlawG oH;k &uftwGi;f tvkycf iG u f kd jyef0ifapcsifw,f}} &Jr;ª u tHt h m;oiho f mG ;[efjzihf jzwfar;vku d o f nf/ ]]'Dvdkqdk rpöwm r*¾&D*gu 'Daumifudk jyefvTwfvdkufrSmaygh/ tJ'v D v kd yk v f Ykd b,fjzpfyghrvJ/ ol[m uRefawmfv h al wGukd owfxm;wm}} ]]'Dupd t ö jynft h pHk pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;vkyrf ,f/ NyD;awmh}} xdt k cdu k f olwYkd qo D Ykd 'H;k pdik ;f ajy;vmaeaom jrif;cGmoHukd Mum; vdu k &f onf/ *sru D vSnMhf unhv f u kd o f nf/ a';Apfbvuf0u J kd rarQmv f ifh bJ jrifvu kd &f ojzihf *srDh &ifxJ 'dwcf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ a';Apfu jrif;ay:rS vTm;ceJ ckeq f if;vku d o f nf/ ]]rpöwm r*¾&*D g ... *sru D av; ½kww f &uf aysmufomG ;w,f/ b,f rSmrS &SmvdYkrawGUao;bl;}} wpfavmuvH;k td;k xde;f pufyrm ½kww f &uf csmcsmvnfomG ; ovdk xifrw S v f u kd &f awmhonf/ Ä aysmufqHk;oGm;aom uav;udk vdkuf&Sm&mwGif uvpf'&pf NrdKUolNrdKUom;awG xuf0ufcefY yg0ifonf/ olwYkdonf NrdKUxJwiG f vrf;BudK Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

222

q

armifay:xGef;

vrf;Mum;rusef ydkufpdwfwdkuf &SmazGMuonf/ NrdKUjyifwGif vQdKajrmifMum; awGtESYH &SmazGMuonf/ odYk aomf bmoJveG pf rQyif r&Mu/ *srD r S m rif o uf r d a eol y rm jzpf a eawmh o nf / olwpfae&mavQmuf oGm;wm rsm;vm;/ [kwfrSmyg/ tcsdefwef&if jyefvmrSmyg/ rm*&uf\ tcef;xJoYkd 0ifvmcJo h nf/ olronf orD;uav; udk acsmhoyd &f if; tdy&f may:wGif vSaJ eonf/ ]]bmowif;rsm; &ao;ovJ [if}} olru vSr;f ar;onf/ ]]tckxad wmh bmowif;rS r&ao;bl;/ 'gayrJh rylygeJY/ olUudk jyefawGUrSmyg}} olu orD;i,fukd wpfcsuf Munfv h u dk Nf yD; bmrS rajymawmhbJ jyefvSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ rpöuaf wmfvD 0ifvmonf/ ]]bmrS rpd;k &dryf geJY rpöurf *¾&*D g/ *srDav;u odwwfaeygNyD/ olUud, k o f l tajctaet& tqifajyatmif xde;f ausmif;Edik rf mS yg}} rm*&uf\rsufv;kH rsm;wGif rsuf&nfawG jynfah eonf/ bk&m; bk&m;/ om;av;tEÅ&m,fuif;vdkY ab;&Sif;ygap/ bmrS rjzpfygapeJY bk&m;/ om;av;udk b,folrS tEÅ&m,f rjyKygapeJY bk&m;/ rpöufawmfvDu xdkifcsvdkufNyD; rm*&uf&ifxJrS orD;i,fudk aumufcsDvdkufonf/ ]]BudK;pm;NyD; tdyv f u kd yf g rpöurf *¾&*D g}} rpöuaf wmfvo D nf uav;udk uav;xde;f cef;odYk ,lvmcJNh yD; ykcufxx J nfv h u kd o f nf/ udwu f av;u olrtm; NyHK;NyD; Munhaf eonf/ ]]uJ orD;av; tdyv f u kd yf gawmhaemf/ tif; ... 'Dtwkid ;f qdk rif; uav;&JU tem*wfb0[m &ifav;p&mygyJvm; uav;&,f}} rpöuaf wmfvo D nf udwu f av;udk odyx f m;cJah om tcef;xJrS jyefxGufvmcJhonf/ oef;acgifavmufwGif tdyfcef;jywif;yGifhvmNyD; tcef;xJodkY vlwpfa,muf 0ifvmonf/ olonf ykcufteD;odkY avQmufvmNyD; uav;\ acgif;udk wbufjzihf csnfvu kd o f nf/ xdYk aemuf uav;udk aumufcsDNyD; vmvrf;twkid ;f vsifjrefpmG jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

223

udyu f av; aysmufaeaMumif; yxrqH;k odorl mS rpöuaf wmfvD jzpfonf/ rpöurf *¾&*D g tcef;xJ0ifvmNyD; uav;udk olrtcef;odYk ,l oGm;wm jzpfrnf[k awG;rdNyD; rm*&uf\ tcef;odYk avQmufvmcJo h nf/ ]]uav; 'DrmS &So d vm; rpöurf *¾&*D g}} rm*&uf\ rsufEmS trlt&mudk jrifvu kd &f awmh rpöuaf wmfvD u tjzpfreS u f kd csufcsif; odvu dk &f awmhonf/ Ä aemufwpfaeYwGifvnf; rnfonfhoJvGefprSr&/ *srDrSmvnf; pdwaf rmvlarmjzihf ajcukev f ufyef;usaeNyD/ ]]rif; b,fvx kd ifovJ a';Apf/ ighom;av; tEÅ&m,fwpfcck k rsm; jzpfaeNyDvm;uGm}} olu pdwyf sufvufysufjzihf a';Apftm; ar;onf/ a';Apfu olUpdwx f &J w dS m trSet f wdik ;f yif jyefajzvdu k o f nf/ ]]uRefawmfvnf; b,fvdkrS rcefYrSef;wwfawmhoavmufyJ rpöwm r*¾&*D g}} odYk ayrJh wu,fawmh tjzpfreS u f kd olu cefYreS ;f od&v dS mNyD; jzpf onf/ befwl;vlrsdK;rsm;onf b,fawmhrS cGifhvTwfwwfonfh vlrsdK; r[kwaf Mumif; olu *srDtm; owday;cJzh ;l onf/ pdew f iG ;f t"du½kP;f wke;f u befw;l trsdK;om;wpfa,mufukd &uf&ufpufpuf owfjzwfcMhJ u onf/ xdYk aMumihf a';Apfu usde;f aoaygufwu G w f u kd o f nf/ befb;l awG u uav;udk cd;k ,lomG ;NyD; owfjzwfvu kd Mf uNyD;jzpfonf/ olwYkd u "m;udk "m;csif;? vSu H v kd cHS sif; wHYk jyefwwfMuonf r[kwv f m;/ *srDonf reufa0vDa0vif;wGif tdro f Ykd jyefa&mufvmonf/ olonf NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;? &Jrsm;ESihf wGi;f wl;vkyo f m;rsm;tm; acgif;aqmif um xifaMu;&Sdaomae&mrSeforQodkY tESHYoGm;a&mufí uav;i,fudk &SmazGco hJ nf/ pmMunhcf ef;odYk *srD 0ifvmaomtcg a';Apfxikd af pmihaf eonfukd awGU&onf/ a';Apfu xdik &f mrS x&yfvu kd Nf yD; ]]rpöwmr*¾&*D g ... udwu f av;udk jyefay;qGo J mG ;jyefNyD}} *srDu a';Apftm; tMumBuD; ai;Munhaf erdonf/ olUrsufEmS wGiv f nf; aoG;a&mifr&Sad wmh/ olu csmceJ vSnu hf m tdycf ef;xJ 0ifvmcJh onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

224

q

armifay:xGef;

ol vH;k 0 rtdy&f onfrmS 48 em&Dv;kH vH;k &SNd yD/ olonf ckwifay: wGif t½kyfBudK;jywfvSJcsvdkufonf/ csufcsif;vdkyif tdyfaysmfoGm;awmh onf/ olonf opfyifBuD; wpfyifatmufoYkd a&mufaeonf/ uGi;f jyif us,fBuD; wpfae&mrS jcaoFBh uD;wpfaumif xGuv f mNyD; olUqDoYkd wef; wef;rwfrwf avQmufvmaeonf/ *srDav;u olUudk uysmu,m vIyEf ;kd onf/ azaz ... azaz/ jrefjrefx ... jrefjrefx/ jcaoFhBuD;vmaeNyD/ jcaoFBh uD;ESifh eD;uyfvmNyD; *sraD v;u olUudk twif;vIyEf ;Id jyefonf/ azaz ... azaz/ x ... x/ jcaoFhBuD; ... jcaoFhBuD;/ ol rsufv;kH zGiMhf unhv f u dk o f nf/ olUa&SUwGif bef'gpD;rd;k NyD; &yf aeonf/ olu pum;ajym&ef yg;pyf[vdu k o f nf/ bef'gu olUyg;pyfukd vufjzifh ydwx f m;vdu k o f nf/ ]]NidrNf idraf e}} bef'gu ajymonf/ ol xçvku d o f nf/ ]]ighom;av; b,frmS vJ}} olu ar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]aoNyD}} wpfcef;vH;k csmcsmvnfomG ;onf/ ]]ig trsm;BuD; 0rf;enf;ygw,f oli,fcsif;/ ig a&mufomG ;wm aemufusoGm;w,f/ olwdkYudk rwm;Edkifawmhbl;/ rif;wdkY vlrsdK;awGu befwl;vlrsdK;awGudk aoG;ajrusatmif owfcJhMuw,f/ tJ'gaMumihfrdkY igwdYk vrl sdK;awGu jyefNyD; &mZ0ifa
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

225

]]ighorD;av;ua&m ... orD;av; b,fvrkd sm; jzpfaeNyDv}J } ]]orD;av;udk igvm,lomG ;wm/ olwYkd vmr,lcif igu vuf OD;atmif vm,lomG ;wm/ tck olUtcef;xJ jyefa&mufaeNyD/ ESpEf pS Nf cdKuf NcdKuf tdyaf ysmfaew,f/ rif;uwdtwdik ;f tvkyo f rm;awG auseyfatmif aqmif&u G af y;&if uav;twGuf bmrS rpd;k &dr&f awmhygbl;}} *srDu acgif;armhí Munho f nf/ olUrsufEmS wGif a'go&dyaf wG ay:vGiaf eonf/ ]]ig uwdtwdik ;f vkyyf ghr,f/ 'gayrJh ighom;av; owfwv hJ l awGukd igvdck sifw,f/ olwYkd ukd rSwaf vmufom;avmuf oifcef;pm ay; &r,f}} bef'gu wnfNidrpf mG jzihf jyefajymonf/ ]]'gqdk rif;u wdYk wpfrsdK;om;vH;k owfypfcsifaewmaygh [kwf vm; *srD}} xdYk aemuf bef'g jyefxu G o f mG ;awmhonf/ Ä rm*&uftzdYk awmh wu,fah oG;ysufp&m tdyrf ufq;kd BuD;yif jzpf awmhonf/ olru rsufv;kH awGukd twif;rSw d x f m;vdu k o f nf/ rsufv;kH awG jyefziG v hf u kd v f Qif tdrrf ufq;kd BuD;u wu,fjh zpf&yfBuD; jzpfvmawmh rnf/ olr\ uav;awGaoaewm jrif&awmhrnf/ xdYk aMumihf olru rsufv;kH awGudk ZGwrf w dS x f m;NyD; pdwo f ufomatmif awG;aevdu k o f nf/ *srDuav;u olUvufuav;jzihf olr\ vufukd qkyu f ikd u f m ajymonf/ ]arar om;bmrS rjzpfygbl;/ om;jyefa&mufvmygNyD arar &JU/ rsufvHk;zGifhNyD; om;udk Munhfprf;ygOD; arar&JU} olronf tdy&f mxJwiG f oH;k &ufv;kH vH;k bH;k bH;k vJaeonf/ b,f olEiS rfh v S nf; pum;rajym/ b,foUl udrk v S nf; vufcaH wGUqHjk cif;rjyK/ a'gufwmwD;*sm;uawmh 0ifvu kd x f u G v f u dk v f yk af eonf/ odYkaomf olru bmrS a&a&&m&m rrSwrf /d olr tjrifawG 0g;aeonf/ rSwÓ f PfawG aysmufaeonf/ oef;acgifavmufwGif olrom;uav;\ tcef;xJrS 0kef;ceJ toHwpfck cyfus,fus,f Mum;vdu k &f onf/ rsufv;kH awGziG Nhf yD; em;pGiahf e vdu k o f nf/ aemufwpfcsuf Mum;&jyefonf/ om;av; jyefa&mufvmNyD/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

226

q

armifay:xGef;

olronf ckwifay:rS vl;vJxum pBuøvrf;Mum;twdik ;f om; uav;tcef;odkY ajy;vmcJhonf/ wHcg;em;a&mufawmh xl;qef;aom wd&pämefjrnfoaH wGvv kd kd Mum;&jyefonf/ wHcg;udk twif; wGe;f zGiv hf u kd f onf/ olr\a,musfm;onf Murf;jyifay:wGif pefYpefYBuD;vJaeonf/ rsuEf mS ESifh cE¨mud, k af wGvnf; ½HUI wGweG Yfvrd af eonf/ rsuv f ;kH wpfbufu ydwaf eNyD; usefwpfbufu olrudk aMumufp&mBuD; jyL;Munhaf eonf/ olu pum;ajym&ef EIwcf rf;vIyo f nf/ okYd aomf toHu wd&pämefwpf aumif jrnfov H kd 0l;0l;0g;0g;om xGuv f monf/ rm*&ufu wk;d wk;d uav; nnf;vku d o f nf/ ]]tdk ... *srD&,f/ uHq;kd vScsnfvm;uG,}f } Ä a'gufwm wD;*sm;u ajymonf/ ]]ajym&rSm pdwfawmh raumif;ygbl; rpöufr*¾&D*g/ cifAsm; a,musfm;u jyif;jyif;xefxef avjzwfoGm;wm/ touf&SifzdkYu 50 &mcdik Ef eI ;f awmh arQmfvifEh ikd w f ,f/ 'gayrJh touf&iS af e&ifvnf; bmrS vIyf&Sm;vdkYawmh &rSmr[kwfawmhbl;/ tJ'Dawmh olUudk aoaocsmcsm *½kpu kd Ef ikd rf ,fh yk*v ¾ u d aq;½Hw k pf½u kH kd usKyfMunhNf yD; ydYk ay;yghr,f}} ]]rvkyyf geJY a'gufwm}} a'gufwm tHt h m;oifo h mG ;NyD; ]]bmrvkyfygeJYvJ}} ]]aq;½Hrk wifygeJY/ tdrrf mS yJ uRefrud, k w f ikd f jyKpkr,f}} a'gufwmu acwåpOf;pm;aeNyD;rS ]]'Dvq kd v kd nf; aumif;NyDav/ tJ'gqd&k if olemjyKwpfa,muf awmh vdv k rd rhf ,f/ usKyf Munfph pD Ofvu dk yf ghr,f}} ]]tJ'gvnf; rvkyyf geJY a'gufwm/ olemjyKq&mr rvkcd sifb;l / uRefryJ jyKpkyghr,f}} a'gufwmu acgif;udk cg,rf;vku d o f nf/ ]]tJ'gawmh vH;k 0 rjzpfEikd b f ;l rpöut f *¾&*D g/ olUtwGuf b,fvkd jyKpkay;&r,fqw kd m cifAsm;taeeJY tjynft h pHrk odEikd b f ;l / olu ouf&dS vlom; r[kwaf wmhovdk jzpfaeNyD/ tm½Hak MumawGtm;vk;H ysufp;D oGm;NyD; bmrS rvIy&f mS ;Edik af wmhb;l / raoorQ 'Dvykd J jzpfaeawmhrmS }} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

227

]][kwfygw,f/ uRefr oabmaygufygw,f a'gufwm/ 'g aMumihrf Ykd uRefrud, k w f ikd jf yKpkcsifvYkd ajymwmyg}} olr\ vifawmfarmifBuD; *srDr*¾&*D gtm; ,ckryS if olr vH;k vH;k vsm;vsm;BuD; ydik q f ikd cf NhJ yD r[kwyf gvm;/ /

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

228

q

armifay:xGef;

11 *srrD *¾&*D gonf ruse;f rmjzpfonfah eYrpS í wpfEpS w f w d d touf &Siaf ecJo h nf/ ,if;umvonf rm*&uf\ wpfoufwmwGif taysmfq;kH umvyif jzpfawmhonf/ *srDrmS vIyv f nf; rvIyEf ikd ?f pum;vnf; rajym Edik o f nfh wu,f'h u k w d© BuD; jzpfaeonf/ rm*&ufu olUtm; tpp&m&m vdak vao;r&Sd jyKpkonf/ aeYa&mnyg vifawmfarmiftem;rS b,fawmh rSrcGm/ aeYyikd ;f wGif bD;wyfuv k m;xdik af y:wifum pufcsKyfcef;xJoYkd wGe;f ,lvmcJo h nf/ olru pum;wajymajymESifh olUtwGuf taEG;xnf xd;k onf/ olUtm; tdrw f iG ;f a&; udpu ö av;rsm;udk ajymjyonf/ ,ciftcg rsm;u onfudpaö wGudk *srDhtaejzihf vHk;0 pdwfr0ifpm;cJh/ ajymjyrnfh olvnf; r&Scd /hJ NyD;awmh orD;uav;udwf wpfaeYxufwpfaeY odwwf vmaMumif;rsm;udv k nf; pDumywfu;kH ajymjyonf/ nydik ;f usjyefawmh vnf; t½d;k ay: ta&wifum ur®|mef;½kyaf ygufaeaom *srD\ud, k cf E¨m ukd csDrum tdyf&may: odyfay;&onf/ olru *srD\ ab;rS 0ifvSJum rtdyrf csif; pum;awG ajym&onf/ xdu k mvtwGi;f u½l*sm-b&if; vDrw d ufukd a';Apfbvuf0J u wm0ef,í l tkycf sKyf&onf/ a';Apfonf pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;udk rm*&uf vufrw S x f ;kd &ef rMumcP a&mufvmwwfonf/ tdy&f may:wGif rvIyf r,Suf pefYpefYBuD;vJaeaom *srt D m; jrif&awmh a';ApfrmS txl;yif pdwf rcsr;f rom jzpf&onf/ ightay:rSm olUaus;Zl;awG qyfrukefatmif &Sd w,f [k a';Apfu awG;rdonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

229

]]&Sif vla&G;wm odyrf eS w f ,f *srD}} rm*&ufu cifyeG ;f onftm; ajymonf/ ]]a';Apf[m tifrwefawmfwhJ vlwpfa,mufy}J } olru taEG; xnf xdk;aeonfudk &yfNyD; NyHK;vkdufonf/ ]]olUudk jrif&awmh &Sif ol U t&G , f wk e f ; u yH k u d k uRef r owd & rd w ,f / wu,f a wmh &SifhvdkawmfwJhvl wu,f yJ &Sm;ygw,f/ &Sifhvdk vlrsdK;aemufvnf; ay:vmrSm r[kwfawmhygbl;/ &Sifu Oy"d½kyfvnf; aumif;w,f MuifemrIvnf;&Sdw,f/ owdåvnf; &Sdw,f/ pdwful;vnf; ,Ofw,f/ &Sifpdwful;,OfcJhorQawG[m tckqdk&if tm;vHk;taumiftxnf ay:vmcJhNyD/ ukrÜPD[m wpfaeYxufwpfaeY BuD;us,fwkd;wufaew,f}} ol r u taEG ; xnf q uf x d k ; onf / ]]'geJ Y ... orD ; vnf ; pum;ajymwwfvmNyD odvm;/ 'DaeYreufuyJ ararvdkY pac:w,fav}} *srDu bD;wyfukvm;xdkifay:rSm xdkif&if; rsufvHk;wpfbufu a&SUwnfhwnfhudkom aMumifaMumifBuD; Munhfaeonf/ ]]orD;av;u yg;pyfa&m? rsufv;kH a&m &Sief YJ wpfax&mwnf;yg yJ/ BuD;vm&if awmfawmfacsmr,fh uav;}} Ä aemufwpfaeY reufwGif rm*&uf tdyf&mrS Edk;vmawmh *srD toufaysmufaeNyD/ olru olUwpfu, kd v f ;kH uspfuspfygatmif zufxm; vdkufonf/ ]]em;ygawmh *srD/ em;ygawmh/ &Sifhudk uRefrtoufavmuf cspfygw,f/ 'gudk &Sifvnf; odvdrfhr,fvdkY uRefr,HkMunfygw,f/ uJ aumif;&mok*wdodkYvm;ygap armif&,f}} ,cktcg olrwpfa,mufwnf;om useaf wmhonf/ cspv f ifEiS fh cspfom;wdkYu pGefYcGmoGm;cJhMuNyD/ olrESihf Orr,f pmrajrmufao;onfh orD;uav;wdkYom usefawmhonf/ olronf uav;cef;odkY avQmufvmcJhonf/ ykcufxJwGif tyl t yif r &S d td y f a ysmf a eaom orD ; i,f u d k iH k Y M unf h v k d u f o nf / orD;uav; uufo&def;a& ... orD;uav;udwfa&/ xdkemrnfonf *&dpum;rS vmaom emrnfjzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;jcif;? jzLpifjcif; [lí t"d y Ü m ,f & onf / xd k e mrnf u d k ol a wmf p if r sm;? oD v &S i f r sm;ES i h f rdzk&m;rsm;omvQif cH,lMu onf/ rm*&ufu toHxGufNyD; ajymvdkufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

230

q

armifay:xGef;

]]orD;uav; udwfa& ... orD;uav; BuD;vm&if bmjzpf vmrvJuG,f}} Ä onfumvonf awmiftmz&duwGif pD;yGm;a&; tBuD;tus,f wdk;wufaom umvvnf;jzpfonf/ vljzL vlrnf; jyóem tBuD; tus,f wif;rmaeaom umvvnf; jzpfonf/ bkd;0g;vlrsdK;rsm;ESihf NAdwdoQwdkYtMum;wGif ordkif;csDí jzpfyGm;aeaom x&efpAm;e,fajr y#dyu©rmS aemufq;kH awmh aygufuo JG nfh tajctaeodYk a&mufvmawmh onf/ 1899 ckEpS ?f atmufwb kd mv 12 &uf? Mumoyaw;aeYonf udw\ f oH;k ESpaf jrmuf arG;aeY/ xdak eYwiG f bd;k 0g;vlrsdK;rsm;tm; NAdwo d Qu ppfaMunmonf/ aemufo;kH &ufajrmufaomaeYwiG f vGwv f yfaom atm &de;f e,fajrudk NAdwo d Qppfom;rsm;u 0ifa&mufwu kd cf u dk o f nf/ a';Apfu rm*&uftm; orD;i,fuakd c:í xGuo f mG ;&ef wdu k w f eG ;f onf/ odYk aomf rm*&ufu vufrcH/ ]]uRefr a,musfm;vnf; 'DrmS acgif;csw,f/ uRefrvnf; 'DrmS yJ acgif;csr,f}} [k olru jyefajymonf/ a';ApftzdYk b,fvrkd S rwwfEikd af wmh/ ]]uReaf wmf bd;k 0g;ppfwyfxJ 0ifawmhrvdYk}} olu ajymvku d f onf/ ]]'DrmS cifAsm; wpfa,mufwnf;aecJv h Ykd jzpfyghrvm;}} ]]jzpfygw,f/ bmrS ryleYJ / ukrP Ü u D kd uRefrf Edik af tmif xde;f xm; yghr,f}} aemufwpfaeYreufwiG f a';Apf xGucf mG oGm;avonf/ Ä NAdwo d QwYkdu onfppfyu JG kd vG,v f , G Ef iS fh atmifEikd rf nf[k ,lq cJhMuonf/ &ufydkif;twGif; NyD;qHk;oGm;vdrhfrnf[k xifcJhMuonf/ xdkY aMumifv h nf; olwYkd u ppfxu G v f monf[k rxifbJ aysmfypJG m; xGuv f m ovdyk if xifrw S cf MhJ uonf/ vef'efNrdKU&Sd ][dkufywf} ppfpcef;wGif tBudKatmifyGJcHonfh oabmjzihf ppfom;rsm;tm; awmiftmz&du [if;vsmrsm;yg0ifaom npm xrif ; xk y f r sm;yif urf ; um waysmf w yg; pm;aomuf M uonf / ppfom;wpfa,mufuqdv k Qif vifyef;ay:wGif bk;d 0g; 0ufo;kd acgif;BuD;udk Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

231

wifum tpm;taomufpm&if; pm&GuBf uD; wpfuikd u f ikd jf zihf ppfom;awG Mum;xJ jrL;
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

232

q

armifay:xGef;

jyifus,fBuD;wGif oHq;l BudK;um&HNyD; vufeufuikd f tapmihrf sm; csxm;Mu onf/ tajctaeuawmh i&JbEkH iS fh bmrQrjcm;em;/ rm*&ufu orD;i,fukd &ifciG w f iG f ayGUzufxm;&if; ajymonf/ ]]orD;av; bmrSraMumufeYJ aemf/ orD; bmrS rjzpfygbl;/ rMum cif ararwdYk 'Dae&mu xGuo f mG ;Mu&rSmyguG,}f } ajymomajym&aomfvnf; xdpk um;udk olrud, k w f ikd v f nf; t,Hk tMunfr&S?d orD;i,fuw d u f vnf; vH;k 0r,HMk unfr/d aeYwidk ;f aeYwidk ;f aoG;ysufp&m jrifuiG ;f rsm;udo k m jrifaeMu& onf/ olwYdk ywf0ef;usifwiG f vlawG &maxmifcsDí aoqH;k aeMuonf/ umv0rf;a&m*gESifh tzsm;a&m*gjzihf pefYpefYvaJ eMuolawGuvnf; 'kEiS hf a';/ q&m0efr&S?d aq;0g;ewd?¬ tpm;taomufu r0a&pm/ onfvkd tajctaeESiyhf if aMumufp&m tdyrf ufq;kd BuD;onf oH;k ESpw f ikd w f ikd f Mum &Snv f mcJo h nf/ rm*&ufEiS o fh rD;uav;wdYk rmS uHaumif;axmufrí cHEikd f &nf &SMd uaomfvnf; toufukd zuf&u G Ef iS fh xkyx f m;Mu&onfh b0rsKd ;odYk a&muf&adS eMu&onf/ ud, k t hf oufukd aeYvm; nvm; wGuaf eMu&onfh b0/ udwu f av;rSm aoG;ysupf &mjrifuiG ;f udk MunhNf yD; tBuD; tus,f wkev f yI af erdonf/ olrt&G,f uav;i,fawG aeYpOfaeYwikd ;f wjzKwfjzKwf aoqHk;oGm;Muonfudk rjrifcsiftqHk; jzpfaeonf/ aemuf wpfaeY ightvSnfhrsm; a&mufvmrvm;[k awG;NyD; aMumuf'l;wkefae& onf/ rdcifuvnf; orD;i,fudk ru,fEdkif? orD;i,fuvnf; rdcifudk ru,fEikd o f nfh b0rsdK;jzpfaeonf/ þb0? þ'kuu © kd Munhu f m olru oifcef;pm wpf&yfxw k , f rl o d nf/ tmPm ... tmPm ... avmurSm tmPmomt"du? tmPm&Sv d Qif pm;p&mvnf; &So d nf/ aq;0g;vnf; &So d nf/ vGwv f yfrv I nf; &So d nf/ olr\ab;ywfywfvnfwiG f vlBuD; vli,fra&G; emrusef;jzpfaeMuonf/ aoqHk;oGm;Muonf/ olru tmPmudk toufESihf xyfwlxyfrQ owfrSwfvdkufonf/ wpfaeYrSm igvnf; tmPm&Sdvmatmifvkyfr,f/ olru awG;onf/ aemufqdk&if ighudk tckvkdjzpfatmif b,folrS vkyfvdkY r&Edkifawmhbl;/ Ä bJvrf eG Yf? *&mpyef? pwGe;f bwfEiS fh pyD,t dk ifaumh a'orsm;wGif wdik yf rJG sm; tjyif;txef jzpfymG ;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

233

aemufq;kH aomfum; &J&ifah om bd0k g;ppfonfawmfrsm;rSm pGr;f yum;BuD;rm;vSaom NAdwo d Q tifyikd , f mBuD;udk tHrwkEikd Mf uawmhonfh tajctaeodYk a&mufvmcJo h nf/ odYk jzihf ppfyBJG uD;jzpfymG ;NyD;aemuf oH;k ESpf cefYtMum 1902 ckEpS w f iG f bd;k 0g;ppfom;rsm;u vufeufcsvdu k Mf uawmh onf/ þppfyGJBuD;wGif bdk;0g;ppfom;aygif; 55000 (ig;aomif;ig; axmif) yg0if wdkufcdkufcJhMuonf/ ppfom;rsm;ESifh t&yfom;jynfol a,musfm;rde;f r? uav;i,faygif; 34000 (oH;k aomif;av;axmif) ausmf aoqHk;cJhMuonf/ odkYaomf NAdwdoQwdkY\ oHkYyef;tusOf;pcef;rsm;wGif vlaygif; 28000 (ESpaf omif;&Spaf xmif) ausmf aoqH;k cJ&h onfuakd wmh bk;d 0g;vlrsdK;rsm;taejzihf wpfoufrausEdik af wmh/ ppfBuD;NyD;qH;k oGm;NyD; aemufwpfaeYaomtcgwGif tusOf;pcef; *dww f cH g;rsm; yGiv hf mNyD; oHYk yef;tusOf;om;tm;vH;k udk jyefvw T af y;vdu k f onf/ þodYk jzihf rm*&ufwYkdom;trdrmS uvpf'&pfoYkd jyefvnfa&muf &Sv d mcJMh uonf/ aemufo;kH av;ywftMumwGif a';Apfbvuf0v J nf; jyef a&mufvmcJhonf/ ppfBuD;u a';Apftm; &ifhusufatmif zefwD;ay;vdkufonf/ olonf ,cifuxuf ydí k vlBuD;qefvmonf/ ydí k wnfNidrrf &I v dS monf/ olonf ppfajrjyifwiG f taotvJwu kd cf u kd &f if; rm*&ufwYkd om;trdukd owd&aecJhonf/ olwdkYwpfawG toufxif&Sm;rsm;&SdMuygao;&JUvm;? aorsm;aooGm;MuNyDvm;[k awG;ylaecJrh o d nf/ toufxif&mS ;jyefawGU &aomtcg 0rf;omrqH;k jzpf&avonf/ ]]wu,fq&kd if uRefawmfu ppfxv J u kd rf oGm;yJ cifAsm;wdYk om; trdukd apmihaf &SmufaecJzh Ykd aumif;wm}} a';Apfu aemifw&pGmjzihf rm*&uf tm; ajymonf/ ]]tJ'gawGu twdwrf mS usef&pfcMhJ uNyD a';Apf/ uRefrwdYk tem *wftaMumif;udyk J ajymMu&atmif}} tem*wfqo kd nfum; ]u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d uf} Ä 1900 jynfEh pS o f nf ordik ;f 0ifEpS jf zpfonf/ urÇmolurÇmom;rsm; tm; Nidr;f csr;f a&;ESifh tem*wf arQmv f ifch suaf &mifjcnfuakd y;aom acwfopf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

234

q

armifay:xGef;

tpvnf; jzpfonf/ &mpkEpS pf wifopfcNhJ yD; wpfurÇmvH;k wGif vlom;wdYk \ b0udk ajymif;vJapaom odyw HÜ x D iG rf rI sm; wpfcf Nk yD;wpfck ay:xGuv f m onfh acwfopfvnf; jzpfonf/ a&aEG;aiGUESihf vQyfppf"mwftm;jzihf ckwaf rmif;aom ,mOfrsm; ay:vmMuonf/ a&ikyo f abFmESifh av,mOfysH awG ay:vmMuonf/ urÇmhvlOD;a&uvnf; oef;aygif; 1500 xd wdk;wufvmonf/ þtcsdef þacwfum; wpfurÇmvH;k wd;k csJUBuD;xGm;aom acwf yif jzpfonf/ odYk jzihf rm*&ufEiS fh a';ApfwYkd onf u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü w D ;dk wufa&;twGuf aemufajcmufESpfwm umvtwGif;&EdkiforQ tcGifh tvrf;rsm;udk tjynft h 0 &,lum tpGr;f ukef BudK;pm;cJMh uonf/ udwfuav;rSmvnf; xdkumvtwGif; ttkyftxdef;r&Sd oavmufjzihf BuD;jyif;vmcJ&h &Smonf/ rdcifjzpforl mS ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;BuD;udk wd;k wufa&;udo k m a';ApfEiS t fh wl tm;oGecf eG pf u kd f apmufcsí vkyu f ikd af e aomaMumihf orD;i,ftwGuaf y;&ef tcsdeyf kd r&So d avmuf jzpfaeonf/ xdYk aMumihv f nf; udwu f av;onf acgif;rmcufxefaom rde;f uav;wpfa,muf jzpfvmcJ&h jcif; jzpfonf/ oluav;onf ud, k t fh m; ud, k u f ;kd NyD; ighpum;EGm;& ajymqdjk yKrlwwfvmonf/ wpfnaewGif vkyfief;qdkif&m tpnf;ta0; wufcJhNyD;aemuf rm*&uftrd o f Ykd jyefa&mufvmawmh 14 ESpt f &G,f olr\ orD;uav;onf &TUH AGux f w J iG f &yfum wjcm;a,musfm;uav; ESpaf ,mufEiS fh ,SONf ydKifNyD; &efjzpfaeonfudk awGU&onf/ udwfu vufoD;ESpfzufudk qkyfum a,musfm;uav;ESpaf ,mufukd vdu k x f ;dk aeonf/ onfjrif;uGi;f aMumihf rm*&ufonf acgif;eyef;rsm;yif BuD;oGm; rdonf/ olru orD;i,f\ aemifa&;udak wG;NyD; wd;k wd;k uav; a&&Gwf vdkufrdonf/ ]]bk&m; ... bk&m; ... 'g[m wpfaeYrmS u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü BD uD; udk OD;pD;tkyfcsKyfr,fh rdef;uav;wJhvm;/ bk&m;ocif u,fawmfrlyg bk&m;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

‘'kwd,pmtkyf ]udwfESifha';Apf} 1906-1914

Quality Publishing House

235

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

236

q

armifay:xGef;

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

237

12 1914 ckESpf? yljyif;aom aEG&moDnwpfn .../ xdknwGif udwfr*¾&D*gonf *sdK[efeufpbwfNrdKU? u½l*smb&if; vDrdwufXmecsKyfopf&Sd olr\½Hk;cef;xJwGif wpfa,mufwnf; tvkyfvkyfaepOf tjyifbufrS um;oHrsm; Mum;vkduf&onf/ olronf vufxJrS pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk pm;yGJay:jyefcsum jywif;aygufodkY avQmufvmcJhNyD; tjyifodkY vSrf;Munfhvkdufonf/ &Jum;ESpfpD;ESifh pyg;vSnf;wpfpD; wdkufa&SUwGif &yfxm;onfudk jrif&onf/ olru rsufarSmifMuKwfum vSr;f Munhaf epOf &Jom;wpf'gZif cefYwYkdu um;ay:rS ckeq f if;um taqmufttHBk uD;\ 0ifaygufEpS af yguf ESihf xGufaygufwdkYudk ydwfqdkYxm;vdkufMuonf/ tcsderf mS nOhef ufaeNyDjzpfí vrf;ray:wGif vlomG ;vlvm uif; &Si;f aeNyD jzpfonf/ udwo f nf olr\ ½kyo f iG u f kd rSew f cH g;wGif cyf0g;0g; jrifvu kd &f onf/ olronf ½ky&f nfacsmarmol wpfO;D jzpfonf/ rsufv;kH rsm;u zcif\rsuv f ;kH rsm;uJo h Ykd rD;cd;k a&mifE/k ud, k v f ;kH ud, k af ygufuawmh rdcifEiS fh wpfax&mwnf;/ wpf&pfzUHG xGm;jynfNh zdK;yDjyifaom tvS/ ½H;k cef;wHcg; acgufoH ay:xGuv f monf/ ]]0ifcyhJ g}} wHcg;yGiv hf monf/ ,leaD zmif;0wf &JtrIxrf;ESpaf ,muf 0ifvm onf/ wpfa,mufaom olu &Jrª;wHqdyf wyfqifxm;onf/ ]]bmawGrsm; jzpfaevdkYvJ}} udwfu ar;vdkufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

238

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'DtcsdefBuD;rSm taESmifht,Sufvmay;wm cGifhvTwfyg rpö r*¾&*D g/ usKyfu &Jr;ª udrk ifpuD;yg}} ]][kwu f hJ ... jyóemu bmygvdr}hf } ]]vlowfrI w&m;cHwpfa,muf apmapmuav;wGifyJ 'D taqmufttHx k J 0ifajy;oGm;aMumif; owif;&vdYk vm&SmazGwmyg}} udw\ f rsufEmS wGif pd;k &dr&f yd rf sm; jzwfoef;oGm;onf/ ]][if ... 'Dtaqmuftx kH J 0ifajy;vmw,f [kwv f m;}} ]][kwfygw,f r'rf/ olUrSm vufeufvnf; ygygw,f/ tEÅ&m,f&w dS hJ w&m;cHajy;yJ}} udwu f pdwv f yI &f mS ;pGmjzihf jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]][kwu f hJ aus;Zl;wifygw,f &Jr;ª BuD;&Si/f BudKufovdk &SmazGEikd f ygw,f/ &SmMuyg ... &SmMuyg/ olUudk awGU&ifawmh wpfcgwnf;om qGJ xkwfoGm;Muygawmh}} ]]'geJY rpör*¾&*D grsm; oHo,jzpfp&m wpfcck k jrifvu kd Mf um;vdu k f &wmrsm; r&Sb d ;l vm;}} ]]bmrSr&Syd gbl; &Si/f bmrSvnf; rMum;rdygbl;/ jrifvnf; rjrif rdygbl;/ 'gayrJh 'DtaqmufttkBH uD;u tus,fBuD;yg/ vlwpfa,muf twGuf yke;f p&mae&mawG trsm;BuD; &Syd gw,f/ tJ'aD wmh &Jr;ª BuD;vlawG oabm&So d m &SmMunhMf uygawmh}} ]][kwu f hJ ... tckyJ &SmMunhyf ghr,f}} &Jr;ª BuD;u aemufoYkdvn S u hf m pBuøvrf;Mum;wGif &yfaeMuaom olUvlrsm;tm; vSr;f í trdeYf ay;vku d o f nf/ ]]a[h ... tm;vH;k wyfjzefYNyD; &SmMu/ atmufxyfukd t&if&mS / NyD;awmh tay:xyfeYJ acgifr;kd ay: quf&mS Mu}} olu udwb f ufoYkd vSnhf um ]]aomhyw d x f m;wJh tcef;awGrsm; &Sad o;ovm;}} ]]&Srd ,f rxifygbl;/ 'gayrJh udprö &Syd gbl;/ &Sad e&ifvnf; uRefr ud, k w f ikd f zGiahf y;ygr,f}} udwo f nf *emrNidrjf zpfum pdwv f yI &f mS ;aeaMumif; &Jr;ª udrk if puD;u tuJcwfro d nf/ odYk aomfvnf; olu olrtm; tjypfrjrifr/d ,ckvdk tçumv ntcgBuD;wGif olrwpfa,mufwnf;om&Sdaeaom onfwu kd Bf uD;xJoYkd vufeufuikd f vlq;kd wpfa,muf0ifyek ;f aeaMumif;od& vQif tb,fred ;f uav;onf raMumufrvefYbJ aeygrnfenf;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

239

]]bmrSrylygeJY rpör*¾&*D g/ 'Daumifukd usKyfwYkd &SmawGUrSmyg}} &Jr;ª jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ udwu f pm;yGaJ y:rS pm&Gurf sm;udk aumuf,v l u dk o f nf/ odYk aomf pdwfu wjcm;a&mufaeonf/ tvkyfwGif tm½Hkpdkufír&/ &Jom;awG wpfcef;0ifwpfcef;xGufavQmufoGm;aeoHrsm; Mum;ae&onf/ olUudk awGUrsm;awGUoGm;Murvm;/ olronf Muufo;D rsm;yif xoGm;rdonf/ &Jom;rsm;onf pdw&f n S pf mG ? aphpyfpmG jzihf tcef;wdik ;f vdk &SmazG aeMuonf/ atmufxyfrS acgifr;kd txd tESYH tjym; &SmazGMuonf/ 45 rdepftMumwGif &Jr;ª udrk ifpuD; jyefa&mufvmonf/ udwu f rsufEmS armfMunhv f u kd Nf yD; ]]rawGUbl;vm; &Jr;ª BuD;}} ]]rawGUao;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh rylygeJY/ awGUrSmyg}} ]]uRerf awmh awmfawmfyJ pd;k &drrf w d ,f &Jr;ª BuD;/ jrefjrefom awGU atmif &SmMuyg&Si}f } ]]pdwcf syg/ awGUudak wGUrSmyg/ usKyfwYkdrmS pHak xmufacG;awGvnf; ygvmygw,f}} pBuøbufrS acG;a[mifoHrsm; Mum;&onf/ cPMumawmh &J om;wpfa,muf *smrefacG;BuD;ESpaf umifukd BudK;ESifh qGí J udw½f ;kH cef;xJ 0ifvmonf/ ]]acG;awGu tcef;wdik ;f ESYHatmif &SmNyD;NyD q&m/ 'Dtcef;wpfcef;yJ usefawmhw,f}} &Jr;ª u udwb f ufoYdk vn S u hf m ]]'geJY vGecf w hJ ehJ m&Dyikd ;f twGi;f rSm rpör*¾&*D g 'Dtcef;xJu tjyif xGuw f mrsm; &Scd o hJ vm;}} ]][kwfuJh? uRefr rSwfwrf;½Hk;cef;udk zdkifwGJawG,lzdkY xGufcJhyg w,f/ ol 'Dtcef;xJ &SEd ikd rf ,fvYkd xifygovm;}} olr &ifxJ xdwcf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]'Dvq kd &kd ifvnf; &SmMunhyf g/ BudKufovdk &SmMunfMh u yg}} &Jrª;u tcsufay;vdkufonf/ acG;xdef;&Ju acG;ESpfaumifudk BudK;jznfay;NyD; trdefYay;vdkufonf/ ]]udkif; w&m;cHudk awGUatmif&SmMuprf;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

240

q

armifay:xGef;

acG;ESpfaumifonf acgif;w,rf;,rf;? tNrD;wvIyfvIyfjzihf aoG;½l;aoG;wef; &SmazGaeMuonf/ ydwfxm;aom eH&HuyfAD½dkteD;odkY oGm; um a[mifaeMuonf/ ]]bk&m;a& ... ol'DtxJrSm &Sdaew,f}} udwu f tvefYwMum; atmfajymvdu k o f nf/ &Jr;ª u cg;rS aoewfukd qGx J w k v f u dk o f nf/ ]]tJ'w D cH g;udk qGzJ iG v hf u kd }f } olu trdeYf ay;vdu k o f nf/ &Jom;ESpaf ,mufu vufwpfbufrS aoewfu, kd pf cD sed u f m ajy; oGm;NyD; AD½w kd cH g;qGzJ iG v hf u kd Mf uonf/ AD½x kd rJ mS bmrSr&S/d acG;wpfaumifu tjcm;wHcg;aygufwpfco k Ykd oGm;NyD; wHcg;&Guu f kd twif;ukwjf cpfaeonf/ ]]'DwcH g;u b,fomG ;wmvJ}} &Jr;ª u ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]a&csdK;cef;udk oGm;wm}} &Jom;ESpfa,mufonf wHcg;wpfbufwpfcsufwGif &yfum wHcg;&Guu f kd qJzG iG v hf u kd Mf uonf/ txJrmS b,forl rS &S/d acG;xde;f &Ju rauseyfojH zihaf jymonf/ ]]'DacG;awG t&ifu 'Dvrkd [kwyf gbl;}} acG;ESpaf umifonf tcef; xJwiG f *emrNidrf a,muf,ufcwfaeonf/ ]]olwYkd teHYawmh&aeNyD/ 'D aumif b,frmS rsm; yke;f aeygvdr}hf } acG;ESpfaumifpvHk; udwf\pm;yGJtHqGJteD;odkY ajy;oGm;NyD; tqufrjywfa[mifaeonf/ ]]tdk ... 'g rif;wdYk &UJ tajzaygh [kwv f m;}} udwu f acG;awGukd Munhu f m &,fNyD;ajymonf/ ]]vlq;kd u tHqx JG J 0ifyek ;f aew,f xifyg&JU}} &Jr;ª u rsufEmS ysufomG ;NyD; ]]tckvkd 'kuv © may;rdwm cGiv hf w T yf g rpör*¾&*D g}} olu acG;xde;f bufoYkd vSnu hf m ]]a[h ... acG;awG ac:xkwo f mG ;awmh}} ]]&Jr;ª wdYk rjyefMuao;bl;vm;}} udw\ f toHwiG f pd;k &dr&f yd yf gae onf/ ]]rpöurf *¾&*D gtwGuf bmrStEÅ&m,f r&Sad wmhygbl;/ usKyfval wG u wpfwu kd v f ;kH tESYH &SmNyD;ygNyD/ 'Daumif'rD mS r&Sw d m aocsmygw,f/ usKyfwYkd owif;rSm;&vdYk 'Dvjkd zpf&wm awmif;yefygw,f}} udwu f wHawG;udk rsdKcsNyD;ajymvdu k o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

241

]][kwfuJh uRefrwpfa,mufwnf; ysif;aewmeJY tawmfygyJ/ &Jr;ª BuD;wdYk a&mufvmrS pdwv f yI &f mS ;NyD; &ifwzdzk kd jzpf&wm aus;Zl;wifyg w,f&Sif}} Ä udwo f nf jywif;aygufwiG &f yfum aemufq;kH &Jum;jyefxu G f oGm;onfukd vSr;f Munhaf eonf/ olwYkd ta0;odYk a&mufomG ;csdew f iG f olronf pm;yGt J q H u JG kd zGihf um txJrS aoG;pGe;f aeaom uif;bwf½LS ;wpf&u H kd xkw, f v l u dk o f nf/ xdYkaemuf pBuøvrf;twdik ;f avQmufvmcJNh yD; oD;oefYcef;? wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvf rsm; twGufom [k qdik ;f bkwcf sw d x f m;aom tcef;xJoYkd 0ifvmcJo h nf/ tcef;xJwiG f eH&u H yf rwfwyf&yf rD;cHaowåmBuD;wpfv;kH rSwpfyg; wjcm; rnfonfh ypön;f rQ r&S/d xdrk ;D cHaowåmBuD;rSm u½l*sm-b&if; vDrw d ufyikd f pderf sm;udk oabFmrwufrD odr;f qnf;xm;onfh rD;cHaowåmBuD;jzpfonf/ udwo f nf txl;aomhaygufukd vSnu hf m oHrPdwcH g;BuD;udk qGzJ iG v hf u kd f onf/ tzdk;wefypönf; odrf;qnf;xm;onfh oHaowåmaygif;rsm;pGmudk oHrPdvNkH cHKcef; ab;eH&rH sm;wGif txl;jyKvkyx f m;onf/ xdak owåmrsm;xJ wGif pdeaf wG tjynh&f adS eMuonf/ tcef;tv,fwiG f owdr&wpfcsuf &wpfcsufjzihf pefYpefYBuD;vJaeolu bef'g/ udwu f olUab;wGif 'l;axmufxikd &f if; ajymonf/ ]]olwYkd tm;vH;k jyefomG ;MuNyD}} bef'gu rsufv;kH rsm;udk jznf;jznf;uav; zGiMhf unho f nf/ NyD; awmh ,J, h u hJ av; NyHK;vku d Nf yD; ]]igom 'Dtcef;xJu b,fvx kd u G &f r,fqw kd m odc&hJ if wpfcsD wnf;eJY olaX;BuD;jzpfvmrSm aocsmw,f udw}f } udwu f bef'gtm; az;rumxlay;onf/ olru olUvufukd oGm;udik rf o d jzihf bef'gu emvGe;f í rsufEmS ½HUI rJo h mG ;onf/ xdYk aemuf udwu f bef'g\ vufarmif;rS 'Pf&mudk ywfw;D pnf;ay;onf/ odYk aomf aoG;awGu pdrx hf u G af eqJ/ ]]zdeyfp;D xm;vdYk &rvm;}} olronf bef'g\ajcaxmufrS zdeyfukd apmapmydik ;f u cRwf,l NyD; pHkaxmufacG;rsm; rsufpdvnfoGm;atmif olr\ pm;yGJtHqGJxJ xnfh xm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

242

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uJ ... xawmh/ 'Dae&mu xGuMf u&atmif}} bef'gu acgif;udk cg,rf;vku d Nf yD; ]]rif;oGm;ESiyhf g/ igzmom igxyghr,f/ wu,fvYkd olwYkd jyef vmNyD; awGUoGm;&if ighukd rif;0Sux f m;w,fqw dk m odomG ;Muvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'gqd&k if rif;twGuf rvG,b f ;l }} ]]udprö &Syd gbl;/ uRefr MunhNf yD; &Si;f Edik yf gw,f}} bef'gu oHrPdvNkH cHKcef;rBuD;udk wpfcsuf a0hMunhv f u kd o f nf/ ]]erlemtaeeJY tefu,fenf;enf; ,lomG ;rvm;/ vdt k yfovdk oH;k Edik w f maygh}} bef'gu udw\ f rsuEf mS udk pdu k Mf unhv f u kd o f nf/ olr wu,f ajymaeaMumif; odomonf/ ]][dt k &ifwek ;f u rif;tazvnf; 'Dvykd J ighukd wpfcgajymcJzh ;l w,f}} udwfu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]tJ't D aMumif; uRefrvnf; odygw,f}} ]]ig ydu k q f rH vdck sifb;l udw/f ig 'DNrdKUu cPawmh a&Smifxu G f oGm;&vdrfhr,f}} ]]*sdK[efeufpbwfNrdKUu tefu,fb,fvv kd yk Nf yD; xGuo f mG ;vdYk &rSmvJ}} ]]enf;vrf;&Sm&rSmaygh}} ]]uRefr pum; em;axmifyg tefu,f/ avmavmq,f &JawG u vrf;awG ydwq f YkdNyD; ppfvm;aq;vm; vkyaf eMuw,f/ xGuaf ygufawG rSeo f rQ tapmihaf wG tjynhcf sw,f/ tefu,ft h aeeJY b,fvrkd S xGuv f Ykd r&Ekid b f ;l }} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f udw/f rif;wm0efausygNyD}} olu uif; bwf½LS ;udk ajcaxmufwiG f pGyaf eonf/ NyD;awmh rwfwwfx&yfvu kd f onf/ olUt&yfBuD;u rd;k xd;k aeonf/ &Syt f usÐEiS fh tay:*sufuuf tusÐ rsm;rSm pkwNf yJNyD; aoG;awGayusHaeMuonf/ olUrsufEmS tdpk maeNyD/ qHyif awGvnf; tjzLa&mifoef;aeMuNyD/ odYk aomfvnf; aoaocsmcsm Munhf aomtcg olri,fi,fu awGUcJ&h onft h wdik ;f yif bef'gonf t&yf&n S f &SnEf iS fh cefYacsmacsmaewke;f &Sad o;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

243

]]tefu,fu h kd rd&if olwYkd u owfvrd rhf ,f}} udwu f at;at; aq;aq;ajymonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh pdwu f ;l rvGyJ geJY/ uRefr pDpOfwhJ twkid ;f om vkyyf g}} bef'gtm; zrf;qD;&rda&;onf xdyw f ef; ta&;ay:udpBö uD; jzpf aeonf/ olUtm; t&Si&f & tao&& tjrefq;kH zrf;qD;&ef tmPmydik rf sm; u trdeYf xw k x f m;onf/ rD;&xm;vrf;ESifh um;vrf;rSeo f rQ tapmihaf wG xlxyfpmG csxm;onf/ ]]rif;tBuHu rif;azaz tBuHxufawmh aumif;r,f xifwmyJ}} bef'gu ajymonf/ olawmfawmf tm;enf;aeonf/ aoG;awG b,f avmufrsm; xGuo f mG ;NyDvJ rod[k udwf pd;k &drrf o d nf/ ]]pum; odyrf ajymygeJY/ tiftm;udk xde;f xm;yg/ uRefrtm;vH;k wm0ef,lygw,f}} udwu f ,HMk unfcsuftjynhjf zihf ajymonf/ bef'g\ touf onf olrvufxw J iG f &Sad eonf/ olrtaejzihf oltouf&iS af &;twGuf tpGr;f ukef uln&D rnf/ a';Apf um;,lNyD; tjyifroGm;ygapeJY[í l tBudrf Budrf qkawmif;vdu k rf o d nf/ ]]uRefr um;udk aemufaz;vrf;Mum;xJ armif;oGm;r,f/ aemuf 10 rdepfavmufMumrS tjyifxu G v f mcJyh g/ uRerf u aemufaz; vrf;Mum; xJrmS um;zGiNhf yD; apmifah er,f/ um;xJ0ifNyD; tdyaf evdu k /f tJ'rD mS apmif wpfxnf toih&f adS evdrrfh ,f}} ]]udwf jzpfyghrvm;/ olwYkdu NrdKUjyifxu G o f rQ um;awGukd &SmazG MurSm}} ]]uRefrwdkYu um;eJY xGufrSm r[kwfbl;/ reuf &Spfem&DrSm udyfawmif;udk &xm;xGufvdrfhr,f/ uRefr&JU ukd,fydkifrD;&xm;udk tJ'D &xm;eJY qufxm;zdYk uRefr pDpOfxm;NyD;NyD}} ]]tJ'aD wmh rif;u ighukd rif;&JU &xm;eJY NrdKUjyif ac:xkwo f mG ;r,f qkdygawmh}} ]][kww f ,f/ tJ't D wkid ;f yJ vky&f rSm}} bef'gu NyHK;NyD; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tif; ... rif;wdYk r*¾&*D g trsKd ;awGuawmh pHygyJ/ oufpeG YfqzH sm; vky&f r,fq&kd if aoG;udu k BudKufMuwm}} Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

244

q

armifay:xGef;

aemuf em&D0uftMumwGif udwfonf um;udk rD;&xm;0if;xJ odYk armif;0ifvmonf/ bef'gu um;aemufcef;wGif ajcqH;k acgif;qH;k apmifBuD;NcHKNyD; tdyfvdkufvmonf/ NrdKUwGif;rS ydwfqdkYa&; pcef;rsm;udk jzwfausmf&mwGif bmjyóemrS rawGUcJ&h / odYk aomf ,ck rD;&xm;0if;xJ 0ifvmawmhrS olwYkd um;udk a&SUrS qD;í rD;xd;k wm;qD;vdu k o f nf/ &Jom; awG wpftyk Bf uD;udk vSr;f jrifvu kd &f onf/ rSwrf ad om yk*Kd¾ vw f pfa,mufu um;em;odYk avQmufvmonf/ ]][Jvkd &Jr;ª BuD; udAk ifpuDygvm;}} &Jr;ª BuD;u tHt hH m;oiho f mG ;onf/ ]][if rpö r*¾&*D g/ cifAsm; 'Dukd bmvmvkyw f mvJ}} udwu f NyHK;NyD; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]&Jrª;BuD;uawmh uRefrudk awmfawmf rdkufrJwJh uav;rvdkY xifrmS yJ/ 'gayrJh uRerf trSet f wdik ;f ajym&&if uRerf ½H;k cef;xJrmS &Jr;ª BuD; wdYk vlowf0&rf;ajy; vdu k &f mS wmeJY uRefr rae&Jawmhb;l / aMumufwwf &efaumvdYk xif&ifvnf; cH&awmhrmS yJ/ tJ'geJY uRefr cP tjyifxu G Nf yD; a&SmifaezdYk qH;k jzwfvu dk yf gw,f/ w&m;cHukd rdawmhryS J jyefvmawmhrvdYk / 'geJY tckxd olUudk rrdMuao;bl;vm;}} ]]rrdao;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh rMumcifrrd mS yg/ 'Daumif 'Dvrf;uyJ vmr,fvYkd usKyfu usde;f aoayguf wGux f m;w,f/ wu,fawmh ol b,fuyJ xGux f u G f rdrmS awmh aocsmygw,f}} ]][kwyf gw,f/ uRefrvnf; 'Dvykd J arQmfvifyh gw,f}} ]]uRefrud, k yf ikd &f xm;udk 'Dreufxu G rf ,fh &xm;eJY qufxm; w,f/ uRefr udyaf wmif;oGm;rvdYk yg}} ]]'gqdk rpör*¾&*D gudk apmihaf &SmufzYkd usKyfvw l pfa,mufavmuf ac:oGm;ygvm;}} ]]td;k ... aeygap &Jr;ª BuD;/ trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ uRefr bmomyJ uRerf oGm;yghr,f/ &Jr;ª BuD;eJY &Jom;awG b,frmS &Sad ew,fqw kd m uRefr odNyD;NyDy/J uRefr pdwcf svufcs oGm;&Jygw,f}} Ä aemuf ig;rdepftMumwGif udwfESihf bef'gwdkYonf udk,fydkif &xm;xJoYkd a&muf&adS eMuNyD/ &xm;xJwiG f yde;f ydwaf tmif arSmifrnf;ae onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

245

]]arSmifwmudak wmh onf;cHyg tefu,f/ rSet f rd x f eG ;f vdYk rjzpfvYkd yg}} udwu f bef'gtm; ckwifay: az;rwifay;onf/ ]]reufusawmh tm;vHk; tqifajyoGm;rSmyg/ &xm;xGuf&if a&csdK;cef;xJ 0ifyek ;f aevdu k }f } bef'gu acgif;ndwv f u kd o f nf/ ]]aus;Zl;yJ udw}f } udwu f wHcg;vdu k u f mrsm;udk qGcJ svdu k o f nf/ ]]uRefrwdYk udyaf wmif;a&muf&if q&m0efwpfa,mufa,mufqD t&ifomG ;&vdrrfh ,f}} bef'gu tHMh opGmjzihf udwu f kd Munhv f u kd o f nf/ ]][if ... rif;yg vku d rf vdYk vm;}} ]]uRefr tefu,fukd udyaf wmif;txd vdu k rf ydYk &if b,fvv kd yk f NyD; onf;xdw&f ifzkd jzpfEikd af wmhrmS vJ}} bef'gu acgif;udk aemufypfNyD; &,fvu kd o f nf/ tif; ... wu,fh zatwlorD;ygyJ/ uJ ... pdefvdkufayghuGm/ Ä t½kPw f ufaomtcg &xm;acgif;wGw J pfcu k udw\ f ud, k yf ikd f &xm;udk vmqGNJ yD; yifroHvrf;ay:odYk &Sew f ed af jymif;um udyaf wmif;odYk xGufcGmrnfh &xm;aemufwGJESihf qufay;vdkufonf/ wGJcsif;qufpOf &xm;wpfcv k ;kH a&SUxd;k aemufiif vIyo f mG ;onf/ eHeuf &Spef m&Dww d w d iG f &xm;onf blwmrS pwifxu G cf mG onf/ olr\twGo J Ykd rnfoYkd rQ vma&mufjcif; rjyK&ef &xm;rxGurf u D yif udwu f BudKwifajymxm;cJo h nf/ bef'g\ 'Pf&mrS aoG;jyefxu G v f monf/ udwu f ywfw;D jyef pnf;ay;onf/ ,refaeY naeydik ;f bef'gh a&mufvmuwnf;u udwu f olEiS fh at;at;aq;aq; pum;ajym&ef tcsdefr&cJh/ bef'gh vGwfajrmufa&; twGuf 0Su&f jyK&ESiyhf if wpfcsdev f ;kH aoG;½l;aoG;wef; jzpfaecJ&h onf/ ,ckrS pdwcf svufcs tcsde&f ojzihf olru ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]uJ ... tefu,f/ b,fvjkd zpfvmwmvJ/ uRefrf udk ajymjyyg OD;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

246

q

armifay:xGef;

bef'gu udwu f kd Munhu f m awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ igb,fu pajym &rSmvJ/ befw;l vlrsKd ;pkrsm;tm; e,fcsUJ vljzLrsm;u trdajrrS armif;xkwf cJMh uyHu k kd olr em;vnfatmif b,fv&kd iS ;f jy&yghvrd /hf olwYkdtaMumif;uyJ pajym&rnfvm;/ 'grSr[kwf x&efpAm; jynfe,for®w tkraf ygu½l*sm taMumif;uyJ pajym&rnfvm;/ u½l*smum; awmiftmz&du vTwaf wmf wGif ]]usKyfwYkd[m vlrnf;awG&UJ t&Sio f cif jzpf&r,f/ vlrnf;awGu usKyw f Ykd&UJ ttkycf sKycf H aus;uReaf wG jzpf&r,f}} [lí ajymcJo h l jzpfonf/ 'grSr[kwf ... ]]tmz&duwdu k o f nf vljzLrsm;twGu}f } [lí a
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

247

olwYkd uav;b0wke;f u twlwl aysmfaysmfyg;yg; upm;cJMh uyHk awGukd jyefvnfowd&rdonf/ tifwrG b f ifo,fu pdwaf umif;&Sad om vlacsmuav;wpfa,muf .../ ]]uRefr wu,fpdwfraumif;ygbl; tefu,f/ wu,f pdwf raumif;ygbl;/ 'geJY olwYkd u tefu,fu h kd bmjzpfvYkd vdu k zf rf;aeMuwm vJ}} ]]olwYkd ighom;udk owfNyD;awmh igu vlrnf;awGukd pnf;½H;k w,f/ ig jyefwu dk &f r,f ... udw/f ighom;twGu?f ighvrl sdK;twGuf ig jyefwdkuf&zdkY wm0ef&Sdw,f/ 'Dtwdkif; vufydkufMunhfaevdkY rjzpfbl;/ &JawGu ighukd wdik ;f jynf&efoq l Nkd yD; 0&rf;xkwv f u kd w f ,f/ NyD;awmh ... ig vH;k 0 rusL;vGew f hJ "m;jyrIeYJ ighukd zrf;Muw,f/ ½H;k wifppfaq;NyD;awmh axmif'Pf ESpfaygif; 20 csvdkufMuw,f/ igwdkYtusOf;om; av; a,mufu axmifazmufNyD; xGuaf jy;Muw,f/ tJ'rD mS tapmihw f pfa,muf ypfowfcH&w,f/ tJ'gudk igowfygw,fvdkY olwdkYu pGyfpGJMuw,f/ wu,fawmh ighwpfoufrmS b,fwek ;f urS aoewfrudik zf ;l cJyh gbl;}} ]]uRefr ,Hyk gw,f ... tefu,f/ tJ'aD wmh uRefrwdYk yxrqH;k vkyrf ,ft h vkyu f tefu,fu h kd vHNk cHKpdwcf s&wJh wpfae&m ta&mufyYkd zYkd y}J } ]]igh udpx ö J rif;yg yg0ifywfoufvmwm ig pdwrf aumif;bl; udwf}} ]]uRefr yg0ifywfoufwm r[kwyf gbl;/ uRefr vkyo f ihw f mudk vkyw f myg/ tefu,f[m uRefr&JU aus;Zl;&Siyf g}} bef'gu NyHK;onf/ ]]ighukd oli,fcsif;vdYk yxrqH;k ac:wJh vljzLtrsdK;om;udk rif; odygw,f/ rif;&JUazazaygh}} olu oufrcsonf/ ]]udyaf wmif;a&muf awmh rif;u ighukd &xm;ay:u b,fvq kd x JG w k rf vJ}} ]]uRefrwdYk udyaf wmif;udk roGm;ygbl;}} ]][if ... 'geJY rif;uajymawmh}} ]]uRefru rde;f rom;wpfa,mufyg ... tefu,f/ uRefr BudKuf wm ajymif;vJvyk yf ikd cf iG hf uRefrrSm &Sw d ,f}} oef;acgifavmufwiG f rD;&xm;onf a0:pufpwmblwmü &yf onf/ udwu f olr\ ud, k yf ikd &f xm;wGu J kd tjzKwfcidk ;f NyD; &Sew f ed v f yk u f m vrf;ajymif;vdkufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

248

q

armifay:xGef;

reufr;kd vif;awmh udwu f tdy&f mrSxum bef'g\ ckwifem;odYk avQmufvmcJhonf/ ckwifay:wGif bef'gr&Sdawmh/ ol xGufoGm;cJhNyD/ udwaf wmfawmf pdwrf aumif;jzpfomG ;rdonf/ odYk aomf ol ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f vdrrhf nf[ak wmh ,HMk unfonf/ olUrSm olUudk tultnD ay;Edik f onfh rdwaf qGtaygif;toif;awG trsm;BuD;&So d nf/ tefu,fbef'gudk ig tckvdk ulnDcJhwm a';Apfod&ifawmh odyf*kPf,lrSmyJ [k olr awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ Ä ]]rif; 'Davmufawmif rdu k v f rd rfh ,fvYkd ig vH;k 0 rxifb;l }} *sd K [ef e uf p bwf o d k Y ud w f j yef a &muf o G m ;í a';Apf t m; taMumif;pHk ajymjyvdu k af wmh a';Apfu olrtm; ypfqal wmhonf/ ]]'Dvyk f &yfaMumihf rif;ud, k w f ikd v f nf; tEÅ&m,f&EdS ikd w f ,f/ ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;udk vnf; xdcu dk Ef ikd w f ,f/ bef'g 'DrmS yke;f aewm &JawGu awGUoGm;&if olwYkd u bmvkyrf ,f xifovJ}} ]]olwYkdu olUudk ypfowfMurSmaygh}} udwu f rcefYav;pm;oHjzifh jyefajymonf/ a';Apfpw d n f pfomG ;onf/ ezl;udk vuf0g;ESifh yGwu f m ar;vdu k f onf/ ]]rif; b,fvrkd S rawG;rdb;l vm;}} ]]awG;rdwmaygh/ odyfawG;rdwmaygh/ tefu,f[m a&cJwHk;vdk at;pufNyD; taoBuD;vdk cHpm;csuf r&Sb d ;l vdYk uRefrf u awG;rdwmaygh}} olr\ rsufv;kH rsm;onf a'goa&mif awmufaeMuonf/ ]]rif;u uav;t&G,yf J &Syd gao;w,f udw}f } olru olYyg;udk ½du k &f ef vufukd ajr§mufvu kd o f nf/ a';Apfu olr\vufarmif;udk zrf;qkyx f m;vdu k o f nf/ ]]udwf ... a'gorBuD;prf;ygeJY/ pdwu f kd xde;f prf;yg}} xdkpum;onf udwf\ acgif;xJwGif yJhwif½dkufcwfaeonf/ udwf a'gorBuD;prf;ygeJY/ pdwfudk xdef;prf;yg/ Mumawmh MumcJyh gNyD/ xdpk Ofu olr av;ESpo f rD;t&G,o f m&Sd ao;onf/ wpfaeYwiG f a,musfm;av;wpfa,mufu olrtm; pçaom aMumihf olru vufo;D jzihf xd;k &ef wuJuv J yk af ewke;f a';Apfu jAKef;ceJ

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

249

a&mufomG ;awmh uav;u xGuaf jy;onf/ udwu f aemufrS ajy;vku d f onf/ a';Apfu olrtm; zrf;csKyfxm;vdu k o f nf/ ]]a'gorBuD;eJYav ... udw/f pdwu f kd xde;f rSaygh/ trsKd ;orD;qdw k m 'Dvkd vufo;D w,rf;,rf;eJY &efrawGU&bl;}} ]]uRefr trsdK;orD; r[kwb f ;l / z,fprf;yg}} udwu f jyefyuf onf/ a';Apfu vufukd vTwaf y;vdu k o f nf/ olrtusÐwiG f &TUH awGayusHNyD; pkwNf yJaeonf/ yg;wGiv f nf; jcpf &mawGEiS /fh ]]uJ ... uJ ... rif;tar rjrifcif oGm;aq;vku d Mf u&atmif}} udwfu xGufajy;oGm;aom uav;udk vSrf;Munhfum tcJ rausEdik af o;bJ ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tefu,fom rvm&if 'Daumifukd uRefru tvJx;kd vdu k rf mS odvm;}} a';Apfu udwf\a'goxGufaeaom rsufESmeD&J&Juav;udk Munfu h m w[m;[m; &,faeonf/ ]][kwyf gw,f/ rif;Edik rf mS yg}} xdYk aemuf a';Apfu udwu f av;udk ayGUcsDNyD; tdrx f o J Ykd ac:vm cJo h nf/ a';Apf\vufay:rSm ae&onfukd olr tvGeo f abmusonf/ a';ApfEiS yfh wfoufvQif olrauseyfwm bmrSr&S/d a';Apfonf olrudk em;tvnfq;Hk aom wpfO;D wnf;aom vlBuD;jzpfonf/ ol c&D;rxGu&f vQif udwu f av;ESio fh m trsm;tm;jzihf tcsdejf zKef;avh&o dS nf/ *srDonf em;em;aeae tcsderf sm;wGif bef'gESihf olwYkd \ pGeYf pm; cef;Zmwfvrf;udk a';Apftm; jyefvnfajymavh&o dS nf/ ,ckrl ,if;Zmwf vrf;udk a';Apfu udwftm; jyefajymjyae&NyD/ oluav;onf ,if; taMumif;udk b,fawmhrS em;axmifí rNiD;Edik /f ]]azazeJY tefu,fbef'gwdYk azmifBuD;pD;NyD; oGm;MuwJt h aMumif; ajymjyygOD; ... tefu,f a';Apf}} a';Apfu pdw&f n S v f uf&n S f ajymjyonf/ ]]NyD;awmh ig;ref;BuD;awGtaMumif; ajymygOD;/ yifv,fjrLqdik f BuD;taMumif; ajymygOD;}} NyD;awmh bmajymygOD;/ nmajymygOD;ESifh a';ApfrmS em;&onfyif r&Sad wmh/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

250

q

armifay:xGef;

udwfuav;rSm rdcifjzpfolESihf at;at;aq;aq; awGU&csdef tvGeef nf;onf/ rm*&ufonf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufvyk if ef;rsm;jzihf tm;vyfcsdefr&Sdoavmuf tvkyfawGrsm;aeonf/ olr þrQtvkyf zdvkyfaejcif;rSmvnf; uG,fvGefol cifyGef;onf *srDr*¾&D*g vTJtyfcJhaom rsdK;qufwm0efudk qufvuf xrf;&Gufaejcif;yif jzpfonf/ olronf *srD raocifu twdkif;yif nwdkif; nwdkif; *srDtm; pum;ajymavh&o dS nf/ a';Apfu odyfNyD; tm;udk;&w,f *srD/ ukrÜPDudk udwftkyfcsKyf wJh tcsdefrSm olu udwftem;rSm&Sdaevdrhfr,f/ 'DtwGufawmh bmrS rylygeJY/ a&mufav&mb0rSm pdwfcsrf;csrf;omomeJYom aeyg/ 'gayrJh orD;av;twGufawmh uRefr b,fvdkajym&rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;/ BuD;vm&if bmjzpfvmr,fqw kd mvnf; b,fvrdk S rajymwwfawmhygbl;/ udwu f acgif;rmonf/ ud, k pfh w d Ef iS u fh , kd f xif&mpGwv f yk w f wf onf/ olEiS hf aygif;vdYkr&/ tqk;H pGef ajym&vQif rpöuaf wmfvED iS fh rdcifjzpfol wdYk\ pum;udyk if em;raxmif/ olwYdu k onft0wf 0wfygqdkvQif olru [dkt0wf 0wfonf/ NyD;awmh tpm;taomufudkvnf; rSefrSef rpm;? olr pm;csifwJh tcsdefrS pm;onf/ pm;csifwm pm;onf/ Murf;vdkY vnf; r&/ aysmhvdkYvnf;r&/ rdwfaqG taygif;toif;rsm;\ arG;aeYygwDyGJ rsm;udkvnf; roGm;/ olrrSm rdef;uav; rdwfaqGtaygif;toif; r&Sd/ tu oifwef;wufckdif;vnf; rwuf/ tm;tm;&Sd a,musfm;uav;awG ESifh abmvHk;uefíomaeonf/ aemufqHk; ausmif;pwufawmhvnf; ausmif;wGif i½Iyfrav; tjzpfom emrnfxGufvmonf/ rm*&ufrSm wpfvwpfBudrfuspD ausmif ; tk y f q &mrBuD ; xH oG m ;a&muf u m orD ; i,f t m; ausmif;rxkwfyg&ef awmif;yefae&&Smonf/ ]]uRerf uawmh 'Duav;rudk b,fvrkd S em;rvnfEikd af wmhygbl; ... rpöufr*¾&D*g}} ausmif;tkyf&mrBuD;u oufrcsí ajymonf/ ]]ÓPfu awmh xl;xl;jcm;jcm;udk aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh t&m&mudk uP³aum pvkyfwmu cufaew,f/ olUudk b,fvdkvkyf&rSef; rodawmhygbl;}} rdcifjzpfol rm*&ufudk,fwkdifvnf; b,fvkdvkyf&rSef;rodawmh yg/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

251

udwfudk csKyfudkifEdkifolrSm a';Apfwpfa,mufom jzpfonf/ ]]udwf ... 'Dnae rif;udk arG;aeYygwD wpfcu k zdwx f m;w,fq}kd } ]]uRefr roGm;csifb;l }} a';Apfu udwEf iS fh rsufEmS csif;qdik f wjyifnjD zpfatmif Murf;jyif ay:odYk xkid cf svdu k o f nf/ ]][kwyf gw,f ... rif; roGm;csifb;l qdw k m igodygw,f/ 'gayrJh arG;aeYusif;ywJh uav;rav;&JU tazu ighoil ,fcsif; jzpfaew,f/ rif; roGm;&if ightaeeJY rsuEf mS ysupf &m jzpfvrd rfh ,f/ rif;taeeJYvnf; rdwaf qG aumif;ryDo&m a&mufvrd rhf ,f}} ]]tJ'v D u l tefu,f&UJ rdwaf qGaumif;wpfa,mufvm;}} ]][kwfw,f}} ]]'gjzihf uRefroGm;r,f}} xdkaeYnaewGif udwfuav;onf ajcmufjypfuif; oJvJpif uav; jzpfaeonf/ ]]&Sif b,fvrkd sm; pnf;½H;k vdu k w f mvJ ... a';Apf/ uRefrawmh tHMh ovdYk rqH;k awmhb;l }} rm*&ufu wu,fvnf; tHMh opGmjzifh ajymonf/ a';Apfu &,fvu dk Nf yD; ]]wu,fawmh bmrS tHMh op&mr&Syd gbl;/ olu owdAå swd&å w dS hJ rde;f uav;As/ BuD;vm&ifvnf; 'Dpw d af ysmufrmS r[kwb f ;l / ta&;BuD;wm uawmh tJ'pD w d "f mwfukd *½kwpdu k f ysdK;axmifay;zdYk y}J } ]]uRefrwpfcgrS rajymzl;wJh pum;wpfceG ;f udk &Siu hf kd ajymr,f}} rm*&ufu NyHK;onf/ ]]uRefr[m 'Duav;r 'Davmufacgif;rmvSwm ukycf sKd ;NyD; owfypfvu kd &f aumif;rvm;vdYkawmif pdwu f ;l rdcw hJ m a';Apf&UJ }} Ä udwf 10 ESpo f rD;t&G,f a&mufawmh wpfaeYwiG f olru a';Apf tm; ajymonf/ ]]uRefr tefu,fbef'geJY awGUcsifw,f tefu,f}} a';Apfu tHt h m;oihpf mG jzihf olr\ rsuEf mS udk Munhfvdkufonf/ ]]rjzpfEdkifbl; xifw,f udwf/ bef'gaewJhae&m[m 'Duqdk ta0;BuD;}} ]]tefu,f ... uRefrudk tJ'Dudk ac:oGm;rvm;/ 'grSr[kwf uRefrudk,fwkdifyJ oGm;&rvm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

252

q

armifay:xGef;

aemufq;kH awmh a';ApfrmS b,fvrkd S rwwfomawmhbJ udwu f kd tavQmhay;vdkuf&awmhonf/ ,if;odkYjzihf aemufwpfywfwGif a';Apfonf udwfuav;tm; bef'g\ ,mawmtdro f Ykd ac:vmcJo h nf/ bef'g\v,fajrrSm ESpf{ucefYus,fí *sHKpdkufonf/ odk;ESihf iSuu f v k m;tkwaf wGvnf; arG;xm;onf/ olwYkd ro d m;pkaexdik af om tdrf rSm &TUH eH&aH wGumxm;aom wJ0ikd ;f BuD; jzpfonf/ eH&aH wGay:u opfv;kH awGcNH yD; oufu,fr;kd xm;onf/ udwEf iS afh ';ApfwYkd jrif;&xm;ESihf a&mufvmMuonf/ olwYkd jrif; &xm;ay:rS qif;Muonf/ bef'gu wJa&SUrS &yfMunfah eonf/ olu a';Apfab;wGif &yf aeaom uav;ruav;udk pdw0f ifpm;pGm pdu k Mf unfah eonf/ uav;r uav;\ rsufEmS u vlBuD;wpfa,mufvkd av;eufwnfMunfaeonf/ ]]orD;u *srDr*¾&*D g&JU orD;av; r[kwv f m;/ tefu,fu jrif jrifcsif; rSwrf yd gw,fu, G }f } ]]tefu,fu tefu,fbef'g r[kwv f m;/ uRefruvnf; jrif jrifcsif; rSwrf yd gw,f ... tefu,f&,f/h uRefr azaztoufukd u,f vdu k w f t hJ wGuf tefu,fu h kd uRefr aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymzdYk vmwmyg}} bef'gu uav;\pum;udk oabmusoGm;NyD; w[m;[m; &,fonf/ ]]tif; ... orD;udk wpfa,mufa,mufu ajymjyxm;NyDjzpfrmS yJ/ udik ;f ... vm ... vm/ tefu,frh o d m;pkeYJ rdwq f ufay;&atmif}} bef'g\rde;f rrSm ½ky&f nfacsmarmaom befw;l trsdK;orD;jzpf onf/ emrnfu emwrD/ om;uav;u ESpaf ,muf/ tBuD;om; tif wG,b f ifo,frmS udwx f uf ckepfEpS Bf uD;onf/ ti,fq;kH om;rSm *sDemu udwx f uf ajcmufEpS Bf uD;onf/ om;BuD; tifwrG b f ifo,fu zcifEiS hf wpf½yk w f nf;/ ½kyaf csmwmcsif;vnf; wlonf/ wnfNidraf om rmef&w dS m csif;vnf;wlonf/ udwo f nf xdak eYwpfnaevH;k bef'g\om;uav; ESpaf ,muf ESihf upm;&if; tcsdeu f ek o f nf/ olwYdk onf oyf&yfoefY&iS ;f aom rD;zdck ef; uav;xJwGif npm pm;Muonf/ a';ApfrSm vlrnf;rdom;pkESifhtwl pm;aomuf&onfudk wpfrsdK;BuD;jzpfaeonf/ olu bef'ghudkawmh Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

253

av;pm;onf/ odYk aomf vljzLESifh vlrnf;wdYk \ tMum;wGif cHpm;csufcsif; rwlEikd af om ½d;k &m"avh xH;k pHawGawmh &SMd urnfom jzpfonf/ a';Apfonf bef'g\ Edik if aH &;vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;udv k nf; tav;teuf xm;onf/ bef'g onf vlrnf;Edik if aH &; acgif;aqmif *Refwif**kd sAmbl;\ nmvuf½;kH jzpf aMumif; a';Apf odxm;onf/ *sAmbl;rSm awmiftmz&du vlrnf;rsm; vGwaf jrmufa&; wdu k yf 0JG ifaeoljzpfonf/ awmiftmz&duwGif pdew f iG ;f a&TwiG ;f ukrP Ü pD pk ak ygif; ud;k ck&o dS nf/ ¤if;wdYku &So d rQ tvkyo f rm;awGukd tvkyfray;EdkifMu/ tvkyfrvkyfaom vlwdkif;tay:wGif tpdk;&u 10 oQDvifpD tcGeaf umufonf/ xdYk aMumihf awmiftmz&duwpfEikd v f ;kH wGif tvkyo f rm; qlyrl rI sm; jzpfymG ;vsuf &So d nf/ npm pm;NyD;aomtcg a';Apfu ajymonf/ ]]udwf ... wdYk jyefMurSxifw,f/ oGm;&r,fch &D;u ta0;BuD;}} ]]cPaeygOD; ... tefu,f&UJ }} udwu f bef'gbufoYkd vn S u fh m ]]tefu,fbef'g ... tefu,feYJ azazwdYk udk udu k pf m;zdYk vmMuwJh ig;ref; BuD;awGtaMumif; cP ajymjyygOD;vm; ... [if}} xdt k csed rf pS í NrdKUrSm a';Apf&adS eonft h cgwdik ;f udwu f olrtm; bef'gwdYk ,mawmtdro f Ykd tNrJwrf; ydYk cidk ;f wwfavonf/ Ä udwu f av;onf BuD;jyif;vmaomtcg owdAå swdEå iS fh jynfph kH aom trsdK;orD;wpfa,muf jzpfvmvdrrhf nf[k a';Apfu BudKwif edrw d f zwfco hJ nf/ odYk aomf ,aeYtxd ,if;pdw"f mwfrsdK;ESifh jynfph rkH nfh t&dyf ta,mifukd vH;k 0 rjrif&ao;/ oluav;onf owåAd swdEå iS hf jynhpf rkH nfh tpm; rdrdxif&mudkom wpfZGwfxdk;vkyfwwfvmcJhonf/ olru olr t&G,f tjcm;rde;f uav;rsm;vkyaf om vkyif ef;rsdK;awGukd vH;k 0 pdwrf 0if pm;/ pdew f iG ;f odYk vu kd &f ef a';Apftm; rMumcP ylqmonf/ a';Apfu olrtm; trJvu kd af c:oGm;onf/ ig;rQm;ac:oGm;onf/ pcef;csxGuaf c: oGm;onf/ onfvyk if ef;awGukd udwu f tvGeo f abmusonf/ wpfaeYwiG f a';ApfEiS fh udww f Ykd EpS af ,muf Am;vfjrpfwiG f ig;rQm; aeMuwke;f udwu f a';Apfrad om ig;xufBuD;onfh ig;BuD;wpfaumifukd jzKwfceJ wkyq f , JG v l u kd o f nf/ þwGif a';Apfu ]]rif;u a,musfm;uav;yJ jzpfcJhzdkY aumif; w,f udwf}} [k ajymvdkufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

254

q

armifay:xGef;

udwfu ½HIUrJhrJhrsufESmjzihf qwfceJ vSnfhMunhfNyD; ]]tefu,fuvnf; r½l;prf;ygeJY/ tJ'gqd&k if tefu,fu h kd uRefr b,fvdkvkyf vufxyfvdkY&awmhrSmvJ}} a';Apfu oabmusoGm;NyD; w[m;[m;&,faeonf/ ]][kwfw,f/ &,fraeeJY/ uRefr wu,fajymaewm/ wpfaeY us&if tefu,fhudk uRefr wu,f vufxyfr,f ... odvm;}} ]]tr,fav; ... rvkyyf geJY uav;&,f/ rjzpfEikd w f hJ OpömyJ/ igu rif;xuf touf 22 ESpaf wmif BuD;wm/ rif;tazt&G,f vlBuD;wpf a,mufyg/ rif;u wpfaeYusawmh t&G,w f l vlawmfval umif;uav; wpfa,mufa,mufeYJ awGUygvdrrhf ,f}} ]]tJ'D vlawmfval umif;uav;udk uRefru rvdck sifb;l }} olru cyfwnfwnfjzihf ajymonf/ ]]uRefru tefu,fhudkyJ vdkcsifw,f}} ]]'Davmufawmifq&kd ifvnf; a,musmf ;wpfa,muf&UJ ESv;Hk om; vQdKU0SufcsuftaMumif; rif;udk igajymjyr,f}} ]]ajymjyyg ...}} udwfu tm;wufoa&m ajymvdkufonf/ ]]0rf;0rS tcspfrQEdkifowJh/ 'Dawmh tJ'Dig;udk csufNyD; wdkYESpf a,muf 0rf;0atmif aeYv,fpmpm;Mur,f [kwfvm;}} Ä olr t&G,af &mufvmaomtcgwGif a';Apfbvuf0t J m; vuf xyfjzpfatmif vufxyfrnfqo kd nfukd udwu f tcdik t f rmqH;k jzwfcsufcs xm;NyD; jzpfonf/ wpfavmuvHk;wGif olr tcspfqHk; txiftBuD;qHk;vl onf a';Apfbvuf0Jyif jzpfonf/ rm*&ufonf a';Apftm; tdrBf uD;wGif wpfywfwpfcg tNrJwrf; npm zdwaf uR;avh&o dS nf/ udwu f awmh rD;zdck ef;wGio f m tdrf azmfawGEiS fh tNrJwrf;pm;avh&o dS nf/ rD;zdck ef;wGipf m;vQif [efyefawG vkyf aep&mrvdb k J udk,fpm;csifovdk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf pm;EdkifaomaMumihf olru ydkíBudKufonf/ odkYaomf paeaeYnrsm;wGif npmpm;&ef a';Apfa&mufvmaom tcgwGifum; udwfu rD;zdkcef;odkY roGm;awmhbJ a';Apftem;wGifom tNrdKifhom; xdkifaewwfawmhonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf a';Apfonf wpfa,mufwnf;om vmwwf onf/ odkYaomf wpfcgwpf&Husawmh trsdK;orD;rdwfaqGwpfa,mufudk Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

255

vnf; ac:vmwwfonf/ xdktcgrsdK;wGif udwfrSm a'golykefxNyD; om omESihfemem tkyfawmhonf/ olru a';Apftm; wpfae&modkY acwå ac:xkwfvmum wu,fhudk rodíar;onfh [efrsdK;jzihf ar;vkdufonf/ ]]tefu,f ac:vmwJh trsdK;orD;u qHyif odyfvSwmyJaemf/ NyD;awmh t0wftpm;uvnf; zuf&SifusNyD; ysHaewmyJ ... odvm;/ 'geJY olu r'rft*¾eD;(pf)a*[mu ac:vmwJh rdef;rvm; ... [if}} Ä udwf 14 ESpforD;t&G,fa&mufawmh ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;u rm*&uftm; ausmif;odkYac:NyD; ajymonf/ ]]ajym&rSm tm;emp&mawmh aumif;ygw,f ... rpöufr*¾&D*g/ 'gayrJh rajymrjzpfwmaMumihf tckvkd ac:ajym&wmyg/ uRerf wdYkausmif;[m *kPfodu©m&SdwJh emrnfBuD;ausmif;wpfausmif;qdkwm txl;ajymp&m rvdyk gbl;/ udwu f ausmif;*kPo f u d m© vH;k 0 raxmufwhJ tvkyaf wG vkyf aew,f}} rm*&ufu oufrwpfcsufcsvdkufNyD; ]]ol b,fvdktvkyfawGrsm; vkyfaeygovJ}} ]]olu wjcm;rdef;uav;awGudk olwdkYwpfcgrS rMum;zl;wJh pum;awG oifay;w,f}} q&mrBuD;u rsuEf mS wnfomG ;NyD; ]]trSef twkid ;f ajym&&if ol a jymwJ h p um;awG u d k uRef r ud k , f w d k i f a wmif vH k ; 0 rMum;zl;ygbl;/ 'Dpum;awG ol b,fursm; &vmwmygvdr}hf } rm*&ufuawmh olrorD;taMumif; odNyD;om;/ udwfonf ,if;pum;rsm;udk olr\ vrf;ay:rS upm;azmfupm;bufawGqDu &vm cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ q&mrBuD;u qufajymonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh ... rpöurf *¾&*D g olUudk qH;k rMunhyf gOD;/ 'g[m uRefr taeeJY aemufqHk;ay;EdkifwJh tcGifhta&;ygyJ/ 'gayrJh ...}} ]][kwu f hJ ... uRefr oabmaygufygNyD q&mrBuD;/ olUudk uRefr 'DrSm rxm;awmhygbl;/ EdkifiHjcm;ausmif;yJ ydkYvkdufawmhr,f}} Ä rm*&ufu olr\tBuHudk a';Apftm;ajymjyawmh a';Apfu NyHK;NyD; jyefajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

256

q

armifay:xGef;

]]oluawmh BudKufrSm r[kwfbl;}} ]]rBudKufvnf; rwwfEdkifawmhbl;/ vkyfp&mu 'Dwpfvrf;yJ &Sad wmhw,f/ 'Duav;r t,kwå tewå pum;awG avQmufajymaewm q&mrBuD;u vHk;0 rauseyfbl;/ 'Dtwkdif;qdk 'Duav;r rvG,fbl;/ uRerf awmh b,fvrkd S em;rvnfEikd af wmhovdyk J a';Apf/ trSeu f 'Duav; [m ½kyv f nf; odyaf csmw,f/ ÓPfvnf; odyaf umif;w,f/ NyD;awmh}} ]]olu odyNf yD; twwfveG af ewm}} ]]twwfvGefvGef rvGefvGef uRefruawmh olUudk EkdifiHjcm; ausmif;yJ ydYk jzpfatmif ydYk &awmhrmS yJ}} xdknaewGif udwf tdrfjyefa&mufvmaomtcg rm*&ufu taMumif;pHk ajymjyvku d o f nf/ udwu f tBuD;tus,f a'guefawmhonf/ ]]araru orD;udk ta0; armif;xkwcf sifw,faygh [kwv f m;}} ]]araru orD;udk ta0;armif;xkww f m r[kwyf gbl;/ orD; ydak umif;zdYk twGuf vky&f wmyg}} ]]orD; 'DrSmvnf; ydkaumif;Edkifygw,f/ uRefr rdwfaqGawG tm;vH;k vnf; 'DrmS yJ aeMuwm/ arar orD;udk rdwaf qGawGeYJ cGyJ pfzYkd BuHwmvm;}} ]]orD;ajymwJh rdwaf qGawGu tvum; uavuacs ...}} ]]uavuacsawG r[kwyf gbl;/ wjcm;vlawGvykd J vlaumif; awGyg}} ]]'DrmS udw/f araru orD;eJY tacstwif jiif;aep&m rvdb k ;l / orD;udk Edik if jH cm; rde;f uav;ausmif;udk ydYk r,f/ 'gyJ arar ajymcsifw,f}} ]]'gqdk uRefrud, k u f Refr owfaor,f}} ]]vkypf rf;yg ... orD;&,f/ vkyv f u kd pf rf;yg/ tay:xyfrmS oif"ek ;f "m; &dyS gw,f/ tJ'grS rBudKufao;&ifvnf; wpftrd v f ;kH rSm tqdyaf q;awG wpfyBkH uD; &Sw d ,f/ BudKufovdk vkyv f u dk pf rf;yg}} þwGif udwrf mS rsuf&nf rqnfEikd af wmhbJ 0rf;enf;yufvuf ESifh idyk gavawmhonf/ ]]tdk ... arar&,f/ arar&,f ... orD;udk 'Dvrkd vkyyf geJY arar&,f}} rm*&ufu orD;i,ftm; ayGUzufvu dk Nf yD; -

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

257

]]araru orD;aumif;zdYk twGuf vky&f wmyg orD;&,f/ orD; [m rMumcifrSm tysdKjzpfvmawmhr,f/ vufxyf&awmhr,f/ orD;vdk jzpfovd0k wfpm;NyD;ajymcsiw f phJ um;ajymaewJh rde;f uav;rsKd ;udk b,fou l rS vufxyfcsifrmS r[kwb f ;l }} ]]tJ'g r[kwyf gbl;/ tefu,fa';Apfu tJ'gawG vH;k 0 *½krpdu k f ygbl;}} ]]'Dupd u ö a';ApfeYJ bmqdik v f Ykd v}J } ]]qdik w f maygh/ uRefru olUudk vufxyfrvdYk }} rm*&ufu [if;ceJ oufrBuD; csvdu k o f nf/ ]]rpöuaf wmfvu D kd txkyt f yd;k awG jrefjrefjyifzYkd arar ajymvku d f r,f}} Ä t*FvefEikd if ?H *avmufpufpwm½SKd if;,m;e,fwiG f emrnfBuD; abmf'gausmif; 'gZif0ufcefY&o dS nft h euf rm*&ufu ]cs,fvwif[ef} rde;f uav;ausmif;udk a&G;cs,fvu kd o f nf/ onfausmif;u pnf;urf;vnf; tvGeaf umif;onf/ ausmif; 0if; y&0kPu f vnf; vHv k NkH cHKNcHKEiS fh us,u f s,0f ef;0ef;&So d nf/ ausmif;pnf; urf;t&qdak omf rª;rsdK;rwfE, G f om;orD;rsm;ESifh vlux kH H om;orD;rsm;udk om vufcHonf[k qdkonf/ ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; rpöufuDwef\ cifyeG ;f rSm a';ApfEiS fh pD;yGm;a&;t& qufo, G &f if;ES;D oljzpfí udwt f m; ausmif;tyf&mwGif tcuftcJ wpfpw kH pf&m r&Sb d J a&Sma&Sm½SL½SLyif tqif ajyoGm;onf/ ]csmvwif[ef} rde;f uav;ausmif;wGif pm&if;oGi;f vku d Nf yDjzpf aMumif; od&aomtcg udwrf mS xH;k pHtwdik ;f a'gxjyefawmhonf/ ]]'Dausmif;taMumif; orD; aumif;aumif;odw,f/ wu,fq;kd wJh ausmif;/ tJ'aD usmif;u orD; jyefxu G v f m&ifvnf; bmrS wwfvmrSm r[kwb f ;l / olwYkd t*Fvyd f upm;p&m t½kyu f av;awGvykd J jzpfvmrSmyJ/ 'Dvakd usmif;rsdK;rSmrS araru orD;udk xm;csif&owJv h m;}} ]]orD; tusdK;&Sad tmifvYkd xm;&wmyg orD;&,f/ 'Dausmif;u orD;xifovdk r[kwyf gbl;/ orD;udk Adik ;f aumif;ausmufzd rde;f uav; wpfa,muf jzpfatmif oifay;Edik w f hJ ausmif;yg}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

258

q

armifay:xGef;

]]orD;u Adik ;f aumif;ausmufzd rjzpfcsifb;l / orD;rSm OD;aESmuf&dS NyD;om;yJ}} ]]tJ'g a,musfm;wpfa,mufu rde;f rwpfa,mufukd a&G;wJt h cg yxrqH;k xnfw h u G w f t hJ csuf r[kwb f ;l orD;/ yxrqH;k vdt k yfwmu Adik ;f aumif;ausmufzd rde;f ryDozdYk vdw k ,f}} ]]orD;u rde;f r ryDocsifb;l / orD;p½du k ef YJ orD;yJ aecsifw,f/ xm;vdu k pf rf;yg/ orD;taMumif;eJY orD;yJ &Syd gap/ ararh tyl r[kwyf g bl;}} ]]nnf; 'Dpum;rsdK; rajymygeJY/ igrBudKufbl;/ uJ ... bmrS ajymraeeJYawmh/ reufjzef c&D;xGuzf Ykd om tqifoihf jyifawmh/ 'gyJ}} odYk jzihf aemufwpfaeY reufwiG f udww f Ykd c&D;xGu&f ef pDpOfMu onf/ wku d w f u kd q f ikd q f ikd yf if a';Apfuvnf; tvkyu f pd jö zihf vef'efoYkd oGm;&ef&adS eojzihf ]]uJ ... olUudk &SifyJMunhfNyD; ac:oGm;ygawmh ... a';Apf/ 'D uav;r wpfa,mufwnf; vTwfvdkuf&if bmawGjzpfoGm;r,fqdkwm uRefrawmh awG;awmif rawG;wwfawmhb;l }} rm*&ufu a';Apftm; ajymonf/ a';Apfu ]]jzpfygw,f/ pdwfcsyg/ tqifajyatmif uRefawmf tm;vHk; Munhfvkyfvkdufyghr,f}} ]]tefu,fvnf; 'DykwfxJu 'DyJyJ/ arareJY wpfusdwfwnf; wpfÓPfwnf;yJ/ wpfpufrS aumif;wm r[kwb f ;l / uRefrudyk J 'Dtrd u f armif;xkwcf sifaeMuwm/ 'Davmufawmif rapmihEf ikd Mf uawmhb;l vm;}} ]]rif;ajymwm r[kwb f ;l udw/f igu apmihEf ikd yf gw,f}} Ä olwYkdonf uvpf'&pfrS udyaf wmif;odYk ud, k yf ikd &f xm;jzihf vmcJh Muonf/ xdrk w S pfqifh aqmufoefywefoYkd oabFmpD;onf/ oabFmc&D; rSm av;ywfww d d Mumonf/ ,ckvkd olrtm; wpfEikd if H wpfjynfjcm;odYk ESiv f u kd jf cif;twGuf pdwx f rJ S rausEikd af o;aomfvnf; a';ApfEiS fh c&D;twl oGm;&onfuakd wmh MunfE;l aerdonf/ odyfaysmfp&m aumif;wJh c&D;yJ/ ysm;&nfqrf; c&D;xGufwmeJY bmrS rxl;bl;/ oleJY ig vufrxyf&ao; wmyJ xl;wm/ vufrxyf&ao;wmyJ xl;wm .../ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

259

oabFmc&D;wpfavQmufv;kH wGif a';ApfrmS vkyif ef;qdik &f m pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm;udk ppfaq;jyifqifjcif;jziho f m tvky½f yI af eonf/ udwu f awmh ckwifay:wGif acGacGuav;vS&J if; a';Apf tvkyv f yk af ewmudo k m wpdrphf rd hf MunhNf yD; yDwjd zpfaerdawmhonf/ wpfcsdew f iG f olru ar;onf/ ]]'Dpm&if;Z,m;awGeYJ yJ eyef;vH;k ae&wmudk rNiD;aiGUrdb;l vm; ... tefu,f}} olu vufxrJ S uavmifwu H ckd sum udwu f kd Munhv f u dk o f nf/ ]]'gawGu pm&if;Z,m;awG r[kwb f ;l udw/f Zmwfvrf;awG ... Zmwfvrf;awG}} ]]b,fvkd Zmwfvrf;awGvJ [if}} ]]rif; 'gawGukd zwfwwfr,fq&kd if wdYk eYJ qufo, G Nf yD; ta&mif; t0,fvyk af ewJh ukrP Ü aD wGtaMumif;? wdYkurk P Ü rD mS vkyaf eMuwJh trIxrf; awGtaMumif; Zmwfvrf;rsdK;pHu k kd od&rSmyJ/ rif; azaz wnfaxmifcw hJ hJ ukrP Ü u D kd trSjD yKNyD; wpfurÇmvH;k u vlaygif; axmifaomif;ru xrif; pm;aeMu&w,f}} ]]'geJY uRefrrSm azazeJYww l hJ tcsufrsm; &So d vm; [if}} ]]trsm;BuD; &Sw d maygh/ [kww f ,f/ olu acgif;rmw,f/ yifukd pdwf&Sdw,f}} ]]uRefrua&m acgif;rmovm;? yifupkd w d f &So d vm;}} ]]rif;u EGUJ qd;k qd;k aewJh rde;f uav;yJ/ rif;udk vufxyfwv hJ al wmh acgif;arG; uRwfr,fom jyifayawmh}} udwu f pdwu f ;l ,OfpmG jzihf NyHK;vku d o f nf/ awmfawmfoem;p&maumif;wJh vlygyJvm;/ Ä yifv,fjyifwiG f olwYkd \ aemufq;kH n/ ESpaf ,mufpvH;k npm pm;cef;xJrmS xdik af eMuonf/ a';Apfu aumufumiifum ar;onf/ ]]rif; bmvdYk *spfuefuef vkycf sifae&wmvJ udw}f } ]][if uRefr bmrsm;vkyv f Ykd v}J } ]]rif;vkyw f m rif;odygw,f/ rif;aMumihf rif;arar ½l;awmhr,f/ olUcrsm oem;p&myJ}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

260

q

armifay:xGef;

udwfu a';Apfvufudk qkyfudkifvdkufonf/ ]]uRefru tefu,fhudka&m ½l;atmif vkyfaeovm; ... [if}} a';Apf rsufESmwpfjyifvHk; eD&JoGm;onf/ ]]'Daumifrav; ½l;rsm; ½l;aeNyDvm;/ bmawG avQmufajymae wmvJ}} ]]bmrSrajymygbl;/ uRefr wu,fajymaewmyg}} ]]'Doli,fr cufawmhwmyJ/ rif;t&G,f wjcm;rdef;uav;awG 'DvkdyJ t½l;pum; ajymaeMuwmvm;}} ]]tHr,f olrsm;eJY rEdIif;ygeJY/ uRefru olrsm;eJYbmrS rwlbl;/ taoomcHr,f odvm;}} ]][kwfygw,f/ rif;taMumif; bk&m;ocif odygw,f}} ]]tefu,f b,folUrS r,lygeJY/ uRefr t&G,fa&mufwJhtxd apmihfyg/ apmifhr,f r[kwfvm; [if/ odyfrMumawmhygbl;/ uRefru tBuD;jrefygw,f/ uRefr wu,f uwday;wmyg/ aus;Zl;jyKNyD; b,f olUudkrS oGm;rcspfygeJY}} a';Apf\ &ifxJwGif odrfhceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ udwfu pdwftm; xufoefpmG ajymaeaomaMumihf olvnf; pdwv f nfcsifovdv k kd jzpfvmrd onf/ olu udwf\ vufuav;udk qkyfudkifNyD; ajymonf/ ]]udwf ... igom tdraf xmifjyK&ifav ... ighorD;av;udk rif;vdyk J jzpfcsifw,f ... odvm;}} udwu f xdik &f mrS qwfceJ x&yfvu dk Nf yD; a'gygygjzihf ajymvdu k f onf/ ]]xGwfo&D; ... tvum;vl ... oGm;? rkef;w,f}} xdkYaemuf olronf tcef;xJrS aqmifhBuD;atmifhBuD; xGufoGm; onf/ wjcm;pm;yGJrsm;rS vlawGu olrudk vSrf;MunhfNyD; thHtm;oihf usef&pfcJhMuonf/ Ä olwdkYonf vef'efodkYa&mufaeonfrSm oHk;&uf&SdoGm;NyD/ a'; Apfu udwt f m; NrdKUxJtESYH avQmufjyonf/ udwu f jrif&orQ tm;vH;k udk tvGeo f abmusaeonf/ armfawmfum;awG? jrif;&xm;awG? 0wfaumif; pm;vSjzihf a,musfm;rdef;rawGudk jrif&onfrSm oabmusp&mawGcsnf; jzpfaeonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

261

ESpfa,mufom; &pf(Zf) [dkw,fwGif npmpm;Muonf/ qAGdKif; [dw k ,fwiG f neufpm xyfpm;Muonf/ jyefcgeD;usawmh udwu f awG;rd onf/ wdkY'Dae&mudk wpfaeY jyefvmMuOD;r,f/ a';ApfeJY igeJY jyefudkjyef vmOD;r,f/ ]cs,fvwif[ef} ausmif;odkYa&mufawmh ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; rpöufuDwef ½Hk;cef;xJ 0ifvmcJhMuonf/ ]]udwfudk 'Dausmif;rSm vufcHwm trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifyg w,f rpöufuDwef}} a';Apfu ajymonf/ ]]ol 'Dudk a&mufvmwm uRefrwdkYvnf; pdwfcsrf;om&vdrhfr,f vdkY arQmfvifhygw,f/ uRefrcifyGef;&JU rdwfaqG&if;wpfa,mufudk tckvdk ulnD&wm 0rf;vnf;omygw,f/ *kPfvnf;,lygw,f}} þwGif olr tnmcHvdkuf&NyDqdkwm udwfu csufcsif; oabm aygufvu kd o f nf/ olrtm; onfausmif;odYk yYkd orl mS olr\ rdcifr[kwb f J a';Apf\ tBuHom jzpfaMumif; ,ckrSyif od&awmhonf/ onftaMumif;udk od&awmh olrtBuD;tus,f pdwfqdk;oGm;rd onf/ xdkYaMumihf a';Apf jyefcgeD;wGif EIwfqufpum;yif rajymvdkufrd awmh/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

262

q

armifay:xGef;

13 ]cs,fvwif[ef} rde;f uav;ausmif;onf tvGepf nf;urf;wif; usyfonf/ bmyJvyk v f yk f tcsKyftaESmif pnf;urf;awGeYJ csnf;jzpfonf ausmif;oluav;rsm;onf 'l;qpfatmuftxd a&mufaom yHpk w H l *g0efyyG G BuD;awGukd 0wfMu&onf/ pmoifcsdeu f vnf; q,fem&Dww d d &So d nf/ wpfrdepfrQ tacsmifcdkír&/ ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; rpöufuDwefonf ausmif;olrsm;ESifh q&mq&mrrsm;tm; oHrPdpnf;urf;jzihf tkycf sKyfonf/ ausmif;olrsm;taejzihf ausmif;pmtjyif [efyefr, l m? pnf;urf;ao0yfr?I avmu0wf usifph OfEiS fh vlrq I ufqaH &; ynm&yfuv kd nf; oif,&l onf/ &nf&, G cf sufrmS tcsdew f ef t&G,af &mufvmvQif vifaumif;om;aumif; &Edik &f efjzpfonf/ udwu f rdcifxo H Ykd ay;pmwGif ]ausmif;uawmh axmifeYJ rjcm; bJ/ ausmif;olawGuvnf; A½kwaf wG/ tm;tm;&Sd t0wftpm;taMumif; eJY a,musmf ;uav;awGtaMumif;yJ ajymaew,f/ q&m q&mrawGusjyef awmhvnf; odyfMurf;wmyJ/ orD;awmh 'Dausmif;rSm wpfpufuav;rS raysmfb;l / xGuu f akd jy;rSmyJ}} [lía&;onf/ udwfonf wu,fyif ausmif;rS xGufajy;onf/ ajy;wmrS wpfBudraf wmif r[kw/f oH;k Budrw f w d /d tBudrw f ikd ;f zrf;rd onf/ odYk aomf olru wpfpufuav;rS aemifwr&rd/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

263

tywfpOf q&mq&mrrsm; tpnf;ta0;wGif udwjf yóemudk aqG;aEG;Muonf/ ]]'Duav;ru qdq k ;kH r rvG,w f u hJ av;qd;k uav;yJ/ uRefru awmh olUudk awmiftmz&du jyefyYkd vu dk w f myJ aumif;r,f xifygw,f}} [k q&mr wpfa,mufu wifjyonf/ þwGif ausmif;tkyq f &mrBuD;u ]]q&mrajymwm uRefrvnf; oabmwlygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dwpf Budru f awmh apmihMf unhMf uao;wmaygh/ udwrf *¾&*D gudk qH;k rvdYk &Edik &f if wjcm;b,fausmif;olrsdK;udrk qdk qk;H rvdYk &Edik rf mS aocsmw,f}} þodYk jzihf ausmif;wGif qufvufaecGi&hf cJjh yefonf/ Ä olrtm; ,ckuo hJ Ykd jynfEiS 'fh Pfcwfjcif;twGuf udwu f a';Apf tay:wGif cGirhf vGwEf ikd af vmufatmifyif rausrcsrf;jzpfaeqJyif &Sad o; onf/ odYk aomf wpfbufuvnf; olronf a';Apftm; txl;yif atmuf arhowd&aeonf/ igrkef;wJh vlwpfa,mufudkrS cspfaerdaom ukodkvfuH yJ xifyg&JU [k olru pdwfysufpGmawG;rdonf/ olronf axmifrS vGwrf nfah eYukd arQmaf eonfh tusO;f om; wpfa,mufyrm a';ApfEiS fh cGJ cGmcJ&h aom aeY&ufrsm;udo k m vufcsdK;a&wGuaf erdonf/ olr tpd;k &drf qH;k uawmh a';Apfu wjcm;rde;f rwpfa,mufa,mufEiS fh vufxyfomG ; rnfuk d D v kd yk &f ifawmhvm; igu ESpf a,mufpvH;k udk taMumufq;kH jzpfonf/ tJ'v owfypfrmS yJ/ [ift h if; ... [ift h if; tJ'D aumifrudyk J owfr,f/ tJ'aD wmh ighudk zrf;NyD; BudK;'Pfay;Mur,f/ ig BudK;pifay: wufcgeD;rS olu ighuckd spv f mr,f/ 'gayrJh aemufusomG ;Ny/D olu ighqv D mNy;D olUudk cGiv hf w T zf Ykd awmif;yefr,f/ ]&ygw,f? cGiv hf w T yf gw,f ... armifBu;D &,f/ wu,fawmh &Siu f awmfawmf rdu k w f v hJ yl /J ud, k v hf uf xJa&mufaewJh ywåjrm;udak wmifrS ywåjrm;rSe;f rodb;l / iSuw f pfaumifukd jyefvw T o f vdk vTwyf pfvu dk w f ,f/ tckawmh tJ'iD u S u f av;[m ao 'Pfay;cH&mS &awmhr,f/ EIwq f ufcyhJ gw,f armifBu;D &,f}/ aemufq;kH us awmhrS ighukd ao'Pfu jyefvw T v f u kd Mf uw,f/ tJ'aD wmhrS olu ighukd ayGUcsx D m;vdu k w f ,f/ Ny;D awmh 'Dausmif;u auR;wJh pm;
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

264

q

armifay:xGef;

udwfonf a';ApfxHrS pmwdkuav;wpfapmif &&Sdonf/ol vef'efoYkd vmrnfjzpfaMumif;? olrxHoYkdvnf; vma&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;ydYkvu kd jf cif; jzpfonf/ onfpmuav;udk zwfum udwrf mS t"dymÜ ,ftrsKd ;rsKd ; azmfaerd awmhonf/ olu t*Fvefudk bmjzpfvdkY vm&rSmvJ/ ighudk owd&vdkY jzpfrSmyg/ ighqDudka&m bmjzpfvdkY vmcsifaewmvJ/ tckrS ighudk cspf rdvmNyD; tckvdk igeJY cGJae&wmudk ratmifhEdkifawmhvdkYjzpfrSmyg/ 'D twdik ;f qd&k if olu ighukd 'Dausmif;u jyefNyD;xkwo f mG ;rSm aocsmygw,f/ ud, k t hf awG;ESiu fh , kd f 0rf;omrqH;k jzpfaerdonf/ a';Apfa&mufrnfah eYwiG f olru oli,fcsi;f rrsm;udo k mG ;Ny;D 0rf;omtm;& EIwq f ufonf/ ]]ighcspfol a&mufvmawmhr,f/ ighukd 'Dausmif;u jyefxw k o f mG ; awmhr,f/ rif;wdYk tm;vH;k udk EIwq f ufcyhJ gw,f}} rde;f uav;awGu olrtm; r,HMk unfEikd [ f efjzihf Munhaf eMu onf/ a*smf*sDemc&pöw;D u ajymonf/ ]]xm;prf;yg/ tmvl;vmray;prf;ygeJY/ 'Dpum;rsdK; b,fEpS cf g ajymNyD;NyDvJ}} ]]'Dwpfcgawmh wu,fyguGm/ r,Hk&if apmihfMunhfaeyg/ igh cspfou l t&yfjrifjh rifh axmifaxmifarmif;armif;eJY olu ighukd t½l;trl; cspfaewm odvm;}} a';Apfa&mufvmawmh wpfausmif;vH;k &Sd rde;f uav;awGu olU udkom 0dkif;MunhfaeMuonf/ tcsif;csif; wGwfxdk;vdkuf? wcpfcpf&,f vdu k v f yk af eMuonf/ aemufq;kH a';Apfu vSnt fh Munhf rsufv;kH csif;qHk oGm;awmhrS olwYkdu &Suu f ;kd &Suu f ef;jzihf wpfbufoYkd vSno fh mG ;Muonf/ ]]olUudk Munh&f wm a,musfm;wpfa,mufudk wpfcgrS rjrifz;l wJh twdik ;f yJ}} a';Apfu udwt f m; ajymonf/ ]]rif;u ightaMumif; bmawG aMumfjimxm;ovJ}} ]]bmrS raMumfjimygbl;/ uRerf u bmjzpfvYkd aMumfjim&rSmwJv h }J } olru rmeftjynhEf iS fh jyefar;vdu k o f nf/ Ä xdak eYu olwYkd onf ausmif;0if;xJrS pm;aomufaqmifBuD;xJ wGif npmpm;Muonf/ tdrt f aMumif;udk a';Apfu pm;&if;aomuf&if; ajymjyonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

265

]]rif;araruvnf; arwåmydYkvu kd w f ,f/ aEG&moDausmif;ydw&f uf rSm tdru f kd qufqufjyefapcsifw,fw}hJ } ]]arar aeaumif;&JUvm;}} ]]aumif;ygw,f/ tvkyv f nf; odyv f yk w f ,f}} ]]ukrÜPDtajctaeua&m}} olr\ pdw0f ifpm;rItwGuf a';Apftt hH m;oiho f mG ;rdonf/ ]]trsm;BuD;aumif;ygw,f/ bmjzpfvYkd v}J } bmjzpfvYkd vq J kd wpfaeYrmS ukrP Ü w D pfcv k ;kH udk uRefrydik v f mr,f r[kwfvm;/ &SifeJY uRefrwdkYESpfa,muf ppfwlvkyfMuwmaygh [k jyefajym vdu k cf siaf omfvnf; yg;pyfrS xGuv f monfh pum;uawmh ]]tdk ... bmrS r[kwyf gbl;/ oufoufocd siv f Ykd ar;Munhw f myg}} a';Apfu olr\ vH;k 0 rwdYkrxd&ao;aom yef;uefjym;udk Munhf um ]]b,fE, S hf bmrSvnf; rpm;ygvm;}} udwu f tpm;taomufukd pdwrf 0ifpm;Edik /f a';Apfu ]udwf igeJYtwl jyefvdkufcJhygawmh/ tckqdk&if rif;vnf; t&G,fa&mufNyD/ rif;udk igvufxyfcsifw,f/ wdkYESpfa,muf vufxyfMuawmhr,f} [lí ajymvmrnft h csdeu f o kd m &ifwzdzk jkd zihf apmihaf ejcif;jzpfonf/ tcsdKyGaJ &mufvmonf/ xdYk aemuf aumfzyD aJG &mufvmonf/ odYk aomf a';Apf\ yg;pyfrS olr tMum;csiq f ;kH pum;u wpfv;kH rQ xGurf vm ao;/ twefMumawmhrS a';Apfu vufywfem&DMunhv f u dk Nf yD; ajym onf/ ]]uJ ... igjyefO;D rS xifw,f/ &xm;rrDbJ aevdrrhf ,f}} onfawmhrS tjzpfreS u f kd udwf od&awmhonf/ a';Apfu olr tm; ausmif;xkw&f efvmjcif; r[kw/f olrtm; onfausmif;wGif rsufEmS vTcJ yJ pf xm;ypfcOhJ ;D rnfyguvm;/ a';Apfu ,ckuo hJ Ykd udwx f H vmvnf&onfukd 0rf;omaysmf&iT f rdonf/ udwu f oGuv f ufcsufcsmonf/ aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT v f nf; aewwf onf/ pdwx f if&m pGwv f yk w f wfaom pdwv f nf; ,cifuavmuf rjyif; xefawmh/ olu jyefcgeD;awmh olr\ vufudk cspfpEdk;ykwfí ar;onf/ ]]ig rjyefcif bmvkyfay;cJh&OD;rSmvJ udwf}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

266

q

armifay:xGef;

]][kwfuJh ... wpfckawmh vkyfay;cJhygOD;/ 'Dausmif;utjrefqHk; xGuf&atmif vkyfay;cJhygOD;}} ,if;odkY ajymNyD;aemuf olronf &ifudkaumh? acgif;udk armhum cyfwnfwnfjzihf tcef;xJrS jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ a';ApfrmS yg;pyfa[mif; avmif;jzihf Muufaoaoum ai;usef&pfcJhawmhonf/ Ä rm*&ufrmS orD;jzpfot l m; atmufarhrqk;H jzpfaerdonf/ olr \ orD;uav;u qdq k ;kH rcufNyD; uwfzzhJ EhJ ikd af omfvnf; olrtaejzihf b,fvrkd S rke;f ír&? onfavmuwGif olr tcspq f ;kH vlqí kd onforD;av; wpfa,mufom &So d nf/ tarwpfck orD;wpfcb k 0rdYk ydí k yif cspf&ao; onf/ odyfvnf; tawG;vGefNyD; pdk;&drfaep&m r&Sdygbl;/ t&G,fa&muf vm&if vdr®mvmygvdrfhr,fav/ aEG&moDausmif;ydwaf wmh udwf tdro f Ykd jyefa&mufvmonf/ ]]b,fES,fhvJ orD;? ausmif;rSm tqifajy&JUvm;}} [k rdcif jzpfou l ar;onf/ ]]rajyygbl;/ orD; 'Dausmif;rSm vH;k 0 raysmfb;l / wu,fawmh pmoifausmif;eJYvnf; rwlb;l / q&m q&mrawGuvnf; uav;xde;f awGeYJ yJ wlaew,f}} ]]wjcm; ausmif;oluav;awGuvnf; orD;vdkyJ ,lqMu ovm;}} ]]olwdkYudk xnfhrajymygeJY arar/ olwdkYu bmrS odMuwm r[kwb f ;l / ararvmMunh&f if odyaf umif;r,f/ olwYkd u tcsKyfcef;xJ avSmifyw d cf aH e&wmeJY twlwyl /J b0taMumif;vnf; bmrS rodMubl;}} ]]bk&m;a& 'Davmufawmifyv J m; orD;&,f}} ]]'Dxufawmif qdk;ao;w,f/ olwdkYu awmiftmz&duudk vnf;ra&mufz;l Mubl;/ wd&pämefawGqv kd Ykdvnf; wd&pämef½x kH u J taumif awGavmufyJ odMuwm/ pdew f iG ;f a&TwiG ;f qdv k nf; wpfa,mufrS jrif zl;Muwm r[kwb f ;l }} ]]vlUtcGifhta&;qHk;½HI;aeMuw,fqkdygawmh}} ]]'gaygh ... orD;om olwdkYvdk jzpfoGm;&ifawmh ararhtaeeJY armaMumjzpfomG ;rSm aocsmw,f odvm;}} ]]orD;u ud, k u hf , kd u f kd olwYkd vykd J jzpfomG ;r,f xifvYkd vm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

267

]]a0;ao;om;yJ/ b,fawmhrS olwdkYvdk tpm;rsdK; rjzpf&bl; odvm;}} Ä udwf tdro f Ykd jyefa&mufNyD; wpfem&DcefYtMumwGif tjyifxu G f um tdrfazmf om;orD;rsm;ESihf abmvHk;uefaeonf/ rm*&ufu jy wif;aygufrS vSr;f Munhaf e&if; pdwyf sufro d nf/ tif; ... igawmh olUudk ausmif;xm;wm ydkufqHawG a&xJoGefypfwmeJY wlaeygNyD/ ol bmwpf pufuav;rS ajymif;vJwdk;wufrI r&Sdyguvm;/ npm pm;Muawmh udwu f trSwrf xif ar;onf/ ]]tefu,fa';Apf c&D;xGuaf eovm; ... arar}} ]][kww f ,f/ MopaMw;vs oGm;w,f/ reufjzef jyefa&mufr,f xifwmyJ}} ]]ol t&ifuvdk aomMumaeY naewdkif; npm vmpm;ao; ovm;}} ]]tif; ... vmpm;ygw,f/ orD;u olUudk oabmusvdYk vm;}} ]]olUudk oabmrusp&m bm&SdvdkYvJ arar/ orD;u olUudk vlom;wpfa,muftaeeJY oabmusygw,f/ a,musfm;wpfa,muf taeeJYom wpfrsdK;jrifrw d myg}} Ä aomMumaeYnaewGif npmpm;&ef a';Apfa&mufvmawmh udwu f wHcg;0odYk xGuBf udKonf/ olru olUtm; ajy;zufum wd;k wd;k uav; ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]tefu,fu h kd uRefr cGiv hf w T yf gw,f/ uRefr tefu,fu h kd odyf atmufarhwmyJ odvm;/ tefu,fuaum uRefrudk ratmufarhb;l vm; [if}} ]]atmufarhwmaygh}} a';Apf\ yg;pyfrS trSwrf xif xGuo f mG ; onf/ olUudk,fol tHhMopGmjzihf [k w f y gw,f ig ol U ud k wu,f atmufarhaewm [kvnf; awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ olonf onfuav;rav;vdk xl;jcm;aom rde;f uav;rsKd ; rjrif zl;ao;/ oluav;onf olUrsufpad tmufwiG f arG;um olUrsufpad tmuf wGiyf if BuD;jyif;vmcJo h nf/ oluav;ESifh awGUvdu k w f ikd ;f olUtzdYk cHpm;rI topfwpfcu k kd trSwx f ifxif cHpm;rd&onf/ oluav;onf 16 ESpw f if; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

268

q

armifay:xGef;

wif; jynhí f tysdKabmf0ifcNhJ yD/ ycH;k wpfbufwpfcsufwiG f &G&u G av;jzefY csxm;onfh &Snv f sm;aom ydwek ;f a&mif auomESifh zGUH xGm;pdjk ynfvmaom ½kyq f if;t*FgwdYk ukd jrif&onfrmS &r®upf w d u f kd Ed;I qGaeoa,mif xifrw S &f onf/ oluav;onf acsmvnf;acsmonf/ ÓPfvnf;&Tio f nf/ pdwf vnf; xufonf/ npmpm;yGw J iG f a';Apfu ar;onf/ ]]ausmif;rSm tqifajy&JUvm; udw}f } ]][kwu f hJ ajyygw,f/ aysmfp&mvnf; aumif;ygw,f/ ynm awGvnf; trsm;BuD;&ygw,f/ q&mawGuvnf; odyfawmfMuw,f/ rdwaf qGtaygif;toif;awGvnf; trsm;BuD; wd;k ygw,f}} orD;jzpfo\ l pum;udk Mum;&awmh rm*&ufrmS bmrS jyefrajym Edik b f J tHt h m;BuD;oihaf erdonf/ ]]'geJY tefu,f pdew f iG ;f udk b,fawmhomG ;rvJ/ uRefrvnf; vdkufcsifvdkY}} ]]rif;u ausmif;tm;&ufukd tJ'rD mS tcsdejf zKef;csifvYkd vm;}} ]][kwyf gw,f qufquf vdu k yf Ykd ay;ygaemf tefu,f}} ]]rif;araru oabmwlygrvm;}} ]]wlygw,f/ [kww f ,faemf arar/ wlygw,faemf}} ]]wlygw,fu, G /f wlygw,f/ a';ApfeYJ omqk&d if orD; b,f oGm;oGm; arar pdwcf sygw,f}} Ä ]bvd, k ifzeG w f ed }f a'o teD;&Sd u½l*sm-b&if; pdew f iG ;f onf BuD;us,faom vkyfief;BuD;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ ,if;wGif;wGif wGif;wl;? tif*sief , D m? a&aq;ESifh ausmufa&G;vkyo f m;aygif; axmifEiS fh csí D &So d nf/ ]]'DwiG ;f [m wdYk urk P Ü yD ikd f tjrwftpGe;f t&Sq d ;kH wGi;f aygh}} a';Apf u ajymjyonf/ olwYkd onf ajratmuf pdew f iG ;f xJoYkd qif;&ef vrf;jyvkyo f m;udk apmif&h if; ajray:&Sd refae*sm\ ½H;k cef;xJwiG f xdik af eMuonf/ ½H;k cef;eH&rH S tvSjy rSeAf ½D x kd w J iG f t&G,pf ?kH ta&mifpkH pdeaf wGEiS fh jynhaf eonf/ ]]pdew f pfv;kH pDrmS xl;jcm;wJh 0daoovu©Pm wpfrsdK;pD&w dS ,f udwf}} a';Apfu &Sif;jyonf/ ]Am;vfjrpfurf;wpfavQmufu xGufwJh pdeaf wG[m &TUH ESpEf ek ;f ajru xGuw f hJ pdeaf wG jzpfw,f/ &mpkEpS af ygif;rsm; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

269

pGmuwnf;u jzpfay: wnf&NdS yD; wjznf;jznf;eJY tck tqift h xd a&muf &SdvmcJhMuwmyJ}} olUMunhf&wm ydkvdkYawmifrS acsmvmovdkyJ/ udwu f awG;rd onf/ olUrsufvHk;u odyfNyD; cspfp&maumif;wm/ tck jrif&wJh pdeaf wG[m wGi;f aygif;pHu k &xm;wmawG jzpfw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkY&JU yHkyef;oP²mefudk MunhfNyD; b,fpdef[m b,fwGif;u xGufwmvdkY twdtus ajymvdkY&w,f/ 'DpdefudkyJ Munhfygvm;/ olU t&G,t f pm;eJY t0ga&mifukd MunhNf yD; yg;'fpyefwiG ;f u xGuw f mvdYk twd tus ajymEdik w f ,f/ 'Db;D ,m;wGi;f u xGuw f hJ pdeaf wGu tay:,HrmS qDow k x f m;ovdk acsmvufaew,f/ yHo k P²mefuawmh 12 rsufEmS yHk &Sd w,f}} olu odyfawmfwmyJ/ oltm;vHk;odw,f/ ]]'Dped u f sawmh uifbmav wGi;f u xGuw f m/ yHo k P²meftm;jzihf 18 rsuEf mS &Sw d ,f/ ta&mifuawmh rD;cd;k a&mif ajymifacsmaeNyD; tjzLa&mif oufouftxd trsdK;pH&k w dS ,f}} a';Apf[m ighcspfoyl q J w kd m refae*smrsm; odaeNyDvm; rodb;l / ]pdew f pfv;kH &JU wefz;kd [m ta&miftaoG;ay:rSm wnfaew,f/ ta&mifawGuvnf; wpfa&mifuaeNyD; 10 a&miftxd &dSMuw,f/ wcsdKUqd&k iftay:u jzLjyma&mif? atmufbufu tndKa&mif}} olUudk,feHYuvnf; odyfarT;wmyJ/ a,musfm;yDowJhteHY? olU vufarmif;awGeJY ycHk;awGuvnf; cspfp&maumif;vdkufwm/ ]]udwf}} udwu f &Suu f ;kd &Suu f ef;jzihf ]][kwf ... [kwu f hJ ... tefu,f}} ]]rif; bmawG ai;aewmvJ/ igajymaewm Mum;rS Mum;&JUvm;}} ]][kwu f hJ ... Mum;ygw,f/ uRefrtm;vH;k Mum;ygw,f}} aemufyikd ;f wGif olwYkd onf ajratmufwiG ;f xJü ESpef m&DMumrQ avhvmMuonf/ NyD;awmh aeYv,fpmpm;Muonf/ ESpaf ,mufpvH;k Munf El;rqH;k jzpf&aom aeYwpfaeY/ Ä naeydkif;wGif udwftdrfodkY jyefa&mufvmawmh rm*&ufu ar; onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

270

q

armifay:xGef;

]]b,fES,fhvJ orD;/ pdefwGif;rSm awmfawmfaysmfcJhMu&JUvm;}} ]][kwfw,f arar/ orD;awmh odyfaysmfwmyJ/ pdefwGif;u odyfNyD; pdwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;wmyJaemf}} aemufem&D0ufcefYtMumwGif rm*&ufu jywif;aygufrS tjyif bufodkY vSrf;Munhfvdkuf&m udwfonf rmvDhom;uav;wpfa,mufESihf eyef;vHk;aeonfudk jrifvdkuf&avonf/ Ä aemufEpS t f wGi;f udwx f rH S ay;pmrsm;wGif t&m&mudk taumif; bufrS ½Ijrifwwfaom oabmawG ododomomygvmonf/ olronf ausmif;tm;upm; toif;tzGUJ rsm;wGif acgif;aqmifjzpfvmonf/ twef; wG i f tawmf q H k ; jzpf v monf / ]wu,f a wmh orD ; wd k Y a usmif ; u orD;xifco hJ vdk rqd;k ygbl;/ qd;k wJah usmif;olawG&o dS vdk aumif;wJah usmif; olawGvnf; &Syd gw,f} [k olru a&;vmonf/ vmrnfh aEG&moDausmif; ydw&f ufwiG f rdwaf qGEpS af ,mufuv kd nf; ac:vmyg&ap[k rdcifxH cGihf awmif;onf/ rdcifjzpfou l tvGe0f rf;omaerdonf/ wpftdrfvHk; vli,fawG\ &,farmoHrsm;jzihf zHk;vTrf;aeawmh rnf/ rm*&ufu orD;jzpfol jyefvmrnfh&ufudkom vufcsdK;a&wGufae rdawmhonf/ tcsdef&Sdoa&GU udwftaMumif;udkom awG;aerdawmhonf/ *srDeJYigwdkYu twdwfu vlom;awG/ udwfu tem*wf twGuf rsdK;qufaoG;/ 'Dtwkdif;qdk olUtwGuf tem*wfc&D;uawmh ajzmifhjzL;aeawmhwmyJ/ Ä ausmif;ydw&f uftwGi;f udwf tdrrf mS &Sad ecsed w f iG f uvpf'&pfNrdKU rS tqifhtwef;wl vlysdKumvom;uav;awGu olrtm; tirf;r& yd;k yef;Muonf/ tcGiBhf uHKwdik ;f olwYdkEiS t fh jyifxu G &f ef cGiahf wmif;Muonf/ odkYaomf udwfu ¤if;wdkYtm; wpfa,mufrQ pdwfr0ifpm;/ olronf tar&duodkY c&D;xGufaeaom a';Apfudkom wpfcsdef vHk; arQmfaerdonf/ a';Apfjyefa&mufvmawmh olru wHcg;0odkY xGufBudKonf/ olronf tjzLa&mif0wfpHkaysmhaysmhudk 0wfxm;NyD; cg;wGifawmh teuf a&mif uwåDygcg;ywfjym;udk pnf;xm;onf/ olr\ &ifom;tvSonf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

271

xif;ceJ ay:vGifaeonf/ a';Apfu olrtm; ayGUzufí EIwfqufonf/ aEG;axG;aom tawGUtxdaMumihf olU&ifxw J iG f wzdzk kd wvdu I v f u Id f cHpm;&onf/ olu udk,fudkaemufodkY qkwfum udwf\rsufvHk;rsm;udk Munhfvkdufonf/ xl;jcm;csufrsm;udk awGU&onf/ odYk aomf b,fvkd xl;jcm;csuf[k olu rod/ olU&ifawG ydí k ckev f mrdonf/ onfwpfBudrw f iG f udwo f nf a,musfm;uav;rsm;ESifh upm; csed f enf;oGm;onf/ a';Apfu olUud, k o f l zd;k uHaumif;wpfa,mufygvm; [k awG;um txl;yif 0rf;omaerdonf/ a';Apfonf tvkyu f pd jö zihf MopaMw;vsodYk xGuo f mG ;&onf/ ol jyefa&mufvmaomtcg udwu f t*FvefoYkd oGm;ESiNfh yD jzpfonf/ Ä udw\ f aemufq;kH ESp/f wpfnaewGif a';Apfonf rarQmfvifb h J ausmif;odYk a&mufvm onf/ cgwkdif;qdkvQif pmjzihfjzpfap? w,fvDzkef;jzihf jzpfap BudKwif taMumif;Mum;wwfonf/ ,ckrl BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;jcif; vH;k 0r&Sb d J qdik ;f rqifh AHrk qifh a&mufvmjcif; jzpfonf/ ]][vdk teft,f/ uRerf awmh wu,fu h kd tHMh ooGm;wmyJ}} olru a';Apftm; zuf,rf;&if; ajymonf/ ]]vmr,fqdkvnf; BudKwif taMumif;Mum;vdu k af &maygh/ uRefr ...}} ]]udwf ... ig rif;udk tdrjf yefac:zdYk vmwm}} olru ud, k u f kd jyefcmG um olUrsufEmS udk Munhv f u kd o f nf/ ]]bmaMumihrf sm;ygvdrhf ... tefu,f}} ]]rif; arar rrmbl; udw}f } udwu f bmrS jyefrajymbJ twefMumatmif Nidr&f yfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]aumif;NyDav ... uRefr txkyftydk;awG oGm;jyifvdkufr,f}} Ä ararhrsufESm jrifvdkuf&awmh udwfvefYyif vefYoGm;rdonf/ ararESihf aemufqHk; cGJcGmcJhonfrSm vydkif;rQom &Sdygao;onf/ xdkpOfu

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

272

q

armifay:xGef;

½kyf&nfESihf ,ck ½kyf&nfrSm b,fvdkrS qufpyfí r&ovdk jzpfaeonf/ ,ck ararhrsufEmS rSm aoG;a&mif vH;k 0 r&Sad wmh/ ydev f nf; awmf awmfyif ydeaf eNyD/ ,cifu ararh rsuEf mS wGif tNrJwrf; &Sad ecJah om awmuf yaom ta&mifawGvnf; aysmufu, G o f mG ;cJMh uNyD/ olr\ tom;t&nf ESifh ta&miftqif;awGukd uifqma&m*gyd;k awGu pm;ypfvu kd Mf uNyD/ udwu f arar\ ckwifab;wGif 0ifxidk u f m vufukd tom t,m qkyu f ikd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]arar ... arar ... orD;jyefvmNyDav ... arar}} rm*&ufu orD;jzpfo\ l vufukd jyefqyk v f u kd o f nf/ ]]arar oGm;&awmhr,f orD;/ orD; azaz qH;k uwnf;u arar oGm;csifcw hJ m}} olru udw\ f rsufEmS udk Munhv f u dk Nf yD; ]]orD;udk arar t½l;pum;wpfceG ;f ajymjyr,f/ orD;em;axmifrmS vm;}} olru cP&yfNyD; rS qufajymonf/ ]]orD;azazrSm jyKpk,, k r,fv h rl &Sb d J wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfaerSmudk ararodyNf yD; pd;k &draf ecJrh w d ,f ... orD;&,f/ tckawmh ... az azhudk araroGm;NyD; jyKpk&awmhr,f ... azazhtem;u ... arar ... b,fawmhrS ... rcGm ... awmh... bl; ... bl; ... bl; ... [l; ...}} Ä aemufoHk;&uftMumwGif rm*&uf\
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

273

odYk ayrJh tdrjf yefa&mufaomtcgwGiu f m; olronf vnfacsmif; xJwiG f ydwq f Ykd aeaom tvH;k BuD;udk atmifrh xm;Edik af wmhbJ ½kww f &uf rsdKcsvdu k Nf yD; w½du I rf ufrufjzihf idck svdu k af wmhonf/ ]]arar[m uRefrtay:rSm odyf ... odyNf yD; aumif;&SmcJyh gw,f tefu,f&,f/ uRef ... uRefruom rvdrf ... rvdrrf mwJh orD;qd;k ... orD;qd;k / arara& ... orD;qd;k udk wpfa,mufwnf; ypfxm;cJah wmhrmS vm; [D; ... [D;}} ]]awmfygawmh udw/f odyNf yD; yifyef;aevdrrhf ,f/ rif;u orD;qd;k r[kwfygbl;/ tckqdk vdr®mvmygNyD/ rif; arar a&mufav&mb0u om"kac:&r,fh orD;jzpfaeygNyDu, G }f } ]]r[kwfbl; ... r[kwfbl;/ tefu,fajymwm r[kwfygbl;/ uRerf u ararpdwrf csr;f omatmif trsm;BuD; 'kua© y;cJw h m/ uRerf tjypf twGuf uRefr b,fvdkvkyfNyD; aus;Zl;jyefqyf&yghrvJ/ b,fenf;eJYyJ qyf&qyf& uRefr qyfvu dk cf sifygw,f/ ararhukd raoapcsifb;l tef u,f/ arar 'Davmufawmif apmapmbmjzpfvYdk aooGm;&wmygvdrhf ... t[D; ... [D; ... [D;}} a';Apfu udwt f m; auseyfatmif idyk gapawmh[k tomMunhf aevdu k o f nf/ olr Nidro f mG ;awmhrS ]]avmavmq,fawmh cHae&OD;rSmayghu, G /f 'gayrJh wjznf;jznf; awmh ajzEdik v f mygvdrrhf ,f/ ta&;tBuD;qH;k uawmh rif;arar toufxif &Sm;&Scd w hJ ek ;f u om;trdEpS af ,muf aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT af ecJ&h wmudk owd&NyD; uk, d u hf , kd u f kd ajz&rSmyJ udw}f } ]]uRefrvnf; tJ'DvdkyJ oabm& &ygw,f/ 'gayrJh arar pdwrf csr;f omatmif vkycf rhJ w d hJ uRerf &JUtjypfawGukd jyefawG;rdNyD; 0rf;enf; vGe;f vdYk yg tefu,f&,f}} Ä aemufwpfaeYreufusawmh udw\ f aemifa&;twGuf aqG;aEG; Muonf/ ]]rif;rSm paumhwvefrmS rdom;pkawG&adS o;w,f udw}f } a';Apfu pum;pazmfay;vdkufonf/ ]][ifhtif; olUwdkYu uRefrwdkY rdom;pkawG r[kwfbl;/ tJ'gu aqGrsdK;awGyg/ 'DEdkifiHudk azazxGufvmcJhwkef;u olwdkYu 0dkif;&,fcJhMu Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

274

q

armifay:xGef;

w,f/ oa&mfcJhMuw,f/ olUudk araruvGJNyD; wpfa,mufrS rulnD raxmufyHhvdkufbl;/ tckusawmh azazh ararvnf; aooGm;&SmcJhNyD/ tJ'aD wmh uRefrtaeeJY b,foUl udk tm;ud;k &awmhrmS yJ/ b,foUl qD oGm; aep&m vdak o;ovJ}} a';Apfu twefMumatmif pOf;pm;aeNyD;awmhrS ]]rif;u ausmif;NyD;atmif apmihcf sifao;ovm;}} udwu f jyef rajz&ao;rDrSmyif a';Apfu qufajymonf/ ]]rif;arar qE´uawmh ausmif;NyD;atmif aeapcsifwm trSeyf }J } ]]'gqdk uRefr qufaer,fav}} olru acgif;udk iHYk um Murf; jyifudk Munhfvkdufonf/ rsuf&nfawGaMumifh bmudkrS rjrif&/ ]]'ku© BuD;vSyguvm; tefu,f&,f}} a';Apfu avoHat;at;jzihf ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]ig em;vnfygw,f udw/f ig em;vnfygw,f}} Ä udwo f nf txufwef;pmar;yGu J kd xl;cRet f qifjh zifah tmifjrifí ausmif;oltm;vH;k \ ud, k pf m; ausmif;qif;yGJ tcrf;tem;wGif pum;ajym &onf/ ausmif;qif;yGo J Ykd a';Apfvnf; wufa&mufonf/ Ä *sdK[efeufpbwfNrdKUrS uvpf'&pfoYkd ud, k yf ikd &f xm;pD;í vmcJh Muonf/ a';Apfu ajymonf/ ]]rMumrDrSm 'Dypönf;awGtm;vHk; rif;ydkifvmawmhr,f udwf/ 'D&xm;? 'Dped w f iG ;f NyD;awmh ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;tm;vH;k tJ'gawGtm;vH;k rif;ydik f vmawmhr,f/ rif;[m urÇmrSm tcsrf;omqH;k trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufjzpf aeNyD/ wu,fvYkd rif;qE´&&dS if ukrP Ü u D kd oef;aygif;rsm;pGmeJY a&mif;ypf vdkufvdkY&w,f}} olu udwfrsufESmudk MunhfvkdufNyD; qufajymonf/ ]]'grSr[kwf ra&mif;bJ aecsifvnf; &ygw,f/ tJ'gudk tckwnf;u pOf;pm;xm;&vdrfhr,f}} ]]uRefr pOf;pm;cJhNyD;ygNyD}} olru NyHK;vkdufNyD; ]]wu,fawmh uRefrazaz[m yifv,f"m;jywpfa,mufy/J awmfawmf tHMh op&maumif; wJh yifv,f"m;jyBuD;yg/ azazeJYuRefr odyNf yD; awGUvdu k cf sifygw,f/ ol Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

275

wnfaxmifcw hJ hJ ukrP Ü u D kd uRerf a&mif;ypfzYkd vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;ygbl;/ bmjzpf vkdYvJ odvm;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh ordkif;0iftaMumif;tcsufawG &Sad evdYky/J azazeJY tefu,fbef'gwdYkukd ypfowfrvdYk aemufuvdu k v f mwJh pdefwGif;tapmihfESpfa,muf&JU emrnfudk,lNyD; ukrÜPDemrnfrSnfhcJhwm wpfoufrarhEikd w f hJ ordik ;f 0ifjzpf&yfwpfcv k Ykd qkEd ikd yf gw,f/ wpfcgwav uRefr tdyrf aysmfwn hJ awGrmS azazeJY tefu,fbef'gwdYk ESpaf ,muf yif v,fjrLqdik zf ;Hk aewJh oJuEÅm&BuD;xJrmS av;bufwmG ;NyD; oGm;aeMuwm awGukd jrifa,mifvmrdw,f/ tapmihaf wGu olwYkd tcsif;csif; ]a[; ... u½l*sm ... a[; b&if;} qdNk yD; atmfac:&if; azazwdYk aemufukd vdu k v f mMu wmudv k nf; uRefr jrifa,mifvmrdw,f}} olru a';ApfrsufEmS udk Munhf vdu k o f nf/ ]][ift h if; ra&mif;Edik b f ;l / ukrP Ü u D kd vH;k 0 ra&mif;Edik b f ;l / azazeJY tefu,fbef'gwdYk toufpeG Yf NyD; wnfaxmifcw hJ hJ 'Durk P Ü BD uD;udk uRerf taeeJY vG,v f , G af &mif;ypfvYkd b,fE, S w hf &m;yghrvJ/ tefu,fom uRefreJYtwl&adS er,fq&kd if uRefr b,fawmhrS ra&mif;bl;}} a';Apfu wnfwnfNidrNf idrjf zihf jyefajymvku d o f nf/ ]]rif;u ighukd vkt d yfaeoa&GUawmh iguvnf; rif;eJYyJ twlae oGm;rSmyg}} ]]uRefr pD;yGm; ukeo f , G af &; ausmif;wufrvdYk pdwu f ;l xm;w,f tefu,f}} ]]pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&;ausmif;wufrvdkY [kwfvm;}} a';Apfu tHhMooGm;onf/ ]][kwyf gw,f/ 'DEpS [ f m 1910 jynhEf pS af emf/ *sdK[efeufpbwf rSm pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&;ausmif;awG zGifhxm;NyD/ rdef;uav;awGvnf; wufvdkY&w,f}} ]]'gayrJh}} ]]uRefr 'DydkufqHawGudk b,fvdkvkyfcsifovJvdkY tefu,fu ar;w,f [kwfvm;}} olru a';ApfrsufESmudk aphaphMunhfvkdufonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]tJ'yD u kd q f aH wGukd uRefr t&if;tES;D xyfNyD; jr§KyfErHS mS aygh}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

276

q

armifay:xGef;

14 pD;yGm;ukeo f , G af &;ausmif;onf udwt f zdYk aysmpf &maumif;aom pdwv f yI &f mS ;&aom pGeYf pm;jcif;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ ]cs,fvwif[ef} txuf wef;ausmif;uawmh olrtzdYk rcspfaomfvnf; atmifu h m erf;cJ&h aom cspfo[ l yk ifq&kd awmhrnf/ pD;yGm;a&;ausmif;a&mufawmh wjcm;pD jzpfae onf/ onfausmif;u aysmfp&mvnf;aumif;onf/ ynmvnf; &onf/ oifwef;wdik ;f onf olrtzdYk wpfenf;r[kwf wpfenf; pdw0f ifpm;p&m csnf; jzpfaeonf/ oif&aom ynm&yfrsm;wGif pm&if;tif;ynm? tkycf sKyfa&;ynm? Edik if w H um ukeo f , G af &;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;pDrcH efYcrJG yI nm ponfwYkd tpHyk g0if onf/ a';Apfonf wpfywfwpfcg zke;f qufí udw\ f tajctaeudk pHpk rf;onf/ ]]'DrmS uRefr odyaf ysmfw,f/ oif&wJh bmom&yfawGuvnf; odyNf yD; pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;wmyJ tefu,f}} wpfaeYaomtcgwGif a';ApfEiS fh olrwdYkEpS af ,muf ab;csi;f uyf xdik u f m ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;BuD;wpfcv k ;kH udk BuD;Muyfvyk u f ikd Mf u&awmhrnf/ xdt k cg aA;Apfu olrtm; cspyf g&ap? vufxyfyg&ap[k csO;f uyfawmif; yefvmrnf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

277

odkYaomf ,if;tcsdefa&muf&ef vdkao;onf/ apmihf&OD;rnf/ avmavmq,f ta&;BuD;wmu ynmawGpakH tmif qnf;yl;zdYk jzpfonf/ olronf ,if;&nf&, G cf sufjzihf tpGr;f ukeBf udK;pm;oif,v l suf &So d nf/ pD;yGm;a&;ausmif;wGif ESpEf pS o f ifwef; NyD;qk;H aomtcg uvpf '&pfoYkd jyefvmcJo h nf/ olr\touf 20 jynhfarG;aeY usif;y&ef tcsdefudkufyif jzpfaeonf/ olrtm; blwmwGif a';Apfu vmBudKonf/ olru a';Apftm; 0rf;omtm;& ajy;zufvu kd o f nf/ ]]tr,fav; jyefawGU&wm 0rf;omvdu k w f m tefu,f&,f}} a';Apfu aemufoYkd qkwí f ajymonf/ ]]igvnf; 0rf;omygw,fu, G }f } odYk aomf olUtrlt&mu wif;aeonf xif&onf/ ]]tefu,fh Munh&f wm wpfrsdK;BuD;yJ/ bmjzpfaewmvJ [if}} ]]ig bmrS rjzpfygbl;uG,/f igu ... igu ... tJav ... [d'k if; rif;u ighukd vlawGa&SUrSm 'Dvzkd ufvm; ,rf;vm; vkyw f mud;k / rde;f uav; wpfa,muftaeeJY tJ'v D kd rvky&f bl;}} olru olUrsufESmudk cPpdkufMunhfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS jyef ajymvdkufonf/ ]]'Dvq kd v kd nf; aumif;NyDav/ aemifukd uRefr tefu,fu h kd b,f awmhrS rzufawmhygbl;/ uRefru uwday;ygw,f}} Ä ESpaf ,mufom; jrif;&xm;pD;í vmMupOf a';Apfu udwt f m; wpfvrf;vH;k rodrom tuJcwfvmcJo h nf/ udwu f qGaJ qmifrI tjynf&h adS om tvSyikd &f iS rf av;/ pdwx f m; jzLpifonf/ yGiv hf if;onf/ &Jwif;onf/ rdrt d aejzihf tcGiahf umif; r,l oih[ f k a';Apf usdwí f qH;k jzwfcsufcsvdu k rf o d nf/ Ä wevFmaeY reufwiG f udwo f nf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d uf ½H;k cef;opfoYkd ajymif;a&TUcJo h nf/ olrtzdYk urÇmopfwpfco k Ykd a&mufvmovdk

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

278

q

armifay:xGef;

xifrw S &f onf/ "avhx;kH pHopfrsm;? bmompum;opfrsm;udk ajymqdak e Muaom avmuopfwpfco k Ykd olr a&mufvmcJ&h NyD/ Xmepdwaf wG/ XmepkawG? XmecGaJ wG? XmeBuD;awGuvnf; pHak e onf/ jynfwiG ;f jynfy XmeawGvnf; trsm;BuD;/ xkwv f yk af om ukef ypön;f awGuvnf; a&wGuí f yif ukeEf ikd pf &mr&S/d oHrPdpuf½rkH sm;? wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;NcHrsm;? rD;&xm;vrf;azmuf vkyaf &; vkyif ef;? yifv,fu;l oabFmvkyif ef;? NyD;awmh pdew f iG ;f a&TwiG ;f ESifh wjcm;tzd;k wef owåKwGi;f rsm;/ 'gawG tm;vHk;[m tmPm? tmPm/ udwo f nf a';Apf\ ½H;k cef;wGif xdik u f m a';Apf vkyyf u kH ikd yf kH jyKrlyakH wGukd pdw0f ifpm;pGm Munhaf eonf/ a';Apfonf urÇmwpf0ef;vH;k rSm oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom vlom; awGtay: tusKd ;oufa&mufaponfh pD;yGm;a&;qkid &f m qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;udk csrw S af eonf/ Xmeaygif;pHrk S taxGaxG refae*smrsm;u axmufccH surf sm; wifjyMuonf/ odYk aomf a';Apfu vufcpH Of;pm;Munhí f rBudKufvQif csufcsif; y,fcsvdu k o f nf/ ]]tefu,fu tJ'v D kd bmvdYk y,fcs&wmvJ/ refae*smawGu olwdkYtvkyf olwdkY ydkodMurSmaygh}} [k udwfu ar;Munhfonf/ a';Apfu ]][kww f ,f/ olwYkd u tvkyu f akd wmh odMuw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'g u t"dutcsuf r[kwb f ;l / refae*smwdik ;f u olwYkd tyk cf sKyfwhJ Xme[m ukrP Ü w D pfcv k ;kH rSm t"du tu©&myJvYkd xifaeMuw,f/ 'g[m vdv k nf; vdktyfygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'gavmufeJY rjynhfpHkao;bl;/ olwdkYtm;vHk;udk NcHKMunhNf yD; ukrP Ü w D pfcv k ;kH twGuf tusdK;&Sad tmif oH;k oyfq;kH jzwfzYkd vl wpfa,mufvnf; vdktyfao;w,f/ uJyg/ 'gxm;vdkufygawmh/ wdkY aeYv,fpm oGm;pm;Mu&atmif/ igvlwpfa,mufeJY aeYv,fpmpm;zdkY csde;f xm;w,f/ rif;eJYvnf; rdwq f ufay;csifw,f}} xdYk aemuf olwYkdEpS af ,mufonf udw\ f ½H;k cef;ESifh qufaeaom pm;aomufaqmifBuD;xJodkY 0ifvmcJhMuonf/ rsuEf mS oG,o f , G ?f rsuv f ;kH jymjym? t½d;k tjcifBuD;BuD;jzihf vli,f wpfa,mufu olwdkYtm; toihfxkdifapmihfaeonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

279

]]olu b&ufa&m*sm;(pf) wJh}} a';Apfu rdwfqufay;onf/ ]]b&uf 'gu rif;&JUtvky&f iS t f opf udwrf *¾&*D gyJ}} ]]awGU&wm trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f rpör*¾&*D g}} ]]b&ufu wdkY&JU vQdKU0SufvufeufyJ udwf}} a';Apfu ajym onf/ ]]olu 'DukrÜPDtaMumif; igodoavmuf odw,f/ ig xGuf oGm;awmifrS rylygeJY/ b&uf&Sd&if tvkyfjzpfygw,f}} ig xGufoGm;awmifrS rylygeJYwJh/ b,fvdkpum;ygvdrfh/ udwf &ifxJwGif xdwfceJ jzpfoGm;rdonf/ b,f&rvJ/ &Sif b,fawmhrS xGufroGm;ap&bl;/ b,fawmhrS rxGufoGm;&bl;/ udwo f nf aeYv,fpm pm;ae&ayrJh bm[if;awG pm;ae&rSe;f yif rodawmh? bmt&omrSvnf; rawGUawmh/ Ä pm;aomufNyD;aomtcg oHk;a,mufom; awmiftmz&du taMumif; aqG;aEG;Muonf/ ]]rMumcifrSm wdkYtaeeJY jyóemBuHKvm&zdkY&Sdw,f}} a';Apfu owday;pum;qdo k nf/ ]]tpd;k &u a&G;aumufyJG tcGeaf wmf pnf;Muyf vdkufNyD}} ]]tJ'g bmoabmvJ}} udwu f ar;onf/ ]]oabmuawmh vlrnf;awG? tif';D ,ef;awGeYJ wjcm;tom; a&mif&w dS hJ jynfoal wGtm;vH;k wpfEpS rf mS vlceG f ESpaf ygifaqmif&r,fh oabm yJ/ tJ'aD iG[m olwYkd wpfvvkycf xuf rsm;aew,f}} udwu f bef'gudk oGm;í owd&rdNyD; ½kww f &uf pd;k &drpf w d rf sm; 0ifvmrdonf/ qufvufí tjcm;udprö sm;udk aqG;aEG;MuNyD;aemuf aqG;aEG;yGJ NyD;qHk;oGm;onf/ Ä udwo f nf b0opfukd tvGeyf if ESpNf cdKuf oabmusrdonf/ qH;k jzwfcsufwpfco k nf aiGaMu;wefz;kd oef;ESihf csDí ywfoufaeonf/ pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;[loa&GU BuD;us,af om avmif;upm; vkyif ef;BuD;wpfck ygvm;[k qifjcifro d nf/ pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcu k kd atmifatmifjrifjrif OD;aqmifBuD; Muyf&mwGif jzwfx;kd ÓPfvo kd nf/ avmif;upm; owåv d o kd nf/ b,f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

280

q

armifay:xGef;

tcsderf mS aemufqw k o f ifNh yD; b,ftcsdew f iG f a&SUodYk wdk;oihfaMumif; odzdkY vdkonf/ ]]pD;yGm;a&;qdw k m avmif;upm;wpfrsdK;yJ udw}f } a';Apfu ajym onf/ ]]aoG;½l;aoG;wef; upm;&wJt h cgrsdK;vnf; &Sw d ,f/ ud, k x hf ufom wJh zsaH wGeYJ ,SONf ydKif&wJt h cgvnf; &Sw d ,f/ rif;u Edik cf si&f ifawmh avmif; upm;0dZmÆ jzpfatmif avhvmqnf;yl;&rSmyJ}} udwu f b,foEl iS fh NydKifNydKif tNrJwrf; tEdik &f csifonf/ xdYk aMumihf a';Apf\ Mo0g'twdik ;f ]avmif;upm;0dZmÆ } jzpfatmif BudK;pm;rnf [k av;eufpmG oEd|é mef csvdu k o f nf/ Ä rdbrsm;ESifh twlaexdik cf ahJ om tdrBf uD;wGif udwEf iS fh tapcHrsm;rS wpfyg; tjcm;rnforl Q r&S/d a';Apfuawmh aomMumaeY npmpm;yGo J Ykd 0wfrysuf tNrJwrf; vma&mufonf/ odYk aomf udwu f wjcm;nrsm;wGiv f nf; vmvnf&ef zdwaf omtcgwGiu f m; a';Apfu taMumif;wpfcck jk yí tNrJwrf; jiif;qef wwfonfcsnf; jzpfonf/ tvkyu f pd jö zihf ESpaf ,mufom; yl;yl;uyfuyf aexdik q f ufqMH u &mwGiv f nf; a';Apftaejzihf tvkyo f abmxuf ausmfveG af om pum; rsm;udk rajymoavmuf jzpfonf/ olu olEiS u fh w d w f Ykd \Mum;wGif tkwf wHwidk ;f BuD; jcm;xm;onf/ ,if;tkww f w H ikd ;f BuD;udk udwu f rxd;k azmuf Edik f rNzdKzsufEikd b f J &So d nf/ Ä udwf touf 21 ESpaf jrmufarG;aeYwiG f u½l*sm-b&if; ukrP Ü D ydik f tpk&, S , f mtm;vH;k udk udwt f m; vTaJ jymif;ay;vdu k o f nf/ þodYk jzifh olronf ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;t&yf&yfukd ydik q f ikd o f l jzpfvmcJo h nf/ ]]0rf;omwJh txdr;f trSwt f jzpf uRerf wdYk 'DaeYnaepm twlpm; Mu&atmif}} [k udwu f a';Apftm; zdwaf c:onf/ ]]cGiv hf w T yf g udw/f 'DaeY ighrmS vkypf &m tvkyaf wG yHak evdYk yg}} odYk jzihf udwrf mS wpfa,mufwnf; npmpm;&onf/ olUtay:rSm igb,fvdkoabmxm;w,f/ olUudk igb,f avmuf cspfw,fqdkwm rodem;rvnf&atmif 'Dvl yif;rsm;aeNyDvm;/ uef;rsm;aeNyDvm;/ taMumif;od&atmif wpfcck ak wmh vkyrf S jzpfawmhr,f/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

281

olr\ ukrP Ü o D nf tar&duefjynfaxmifpw k iG f yifv,fu;l oabFmvkyif ef;wnfaxmif&ef oufqidk &f mESifh urf;vSr;f xm;qJjzpfonf/ wpfaeYwiG f a';Apfu udwt f m; ajymvmonf/ ]]rif;eJY b&ufwYkd EpS af ,muf tar&duoGm;NyD; tJ'u D pd Nö yD;jywf atmif oGm;vkyfvdkufMuygvm;/ rif;twGufvnf; tawGUtBuHK&oGm; wmaygh}} udwu f b&ufEiS rfh oGm;csif/ a';ApfEiS o fh m oGm;csifonf/ odYk aomf olr\rmeaMumihf ,if;odYk xkwaf jym&efawmh vH;k 0qE´r&S/d wu,f awmh onfupd u ö kd ol rygbJEiS v fh nf; olrwpfa,mufwnf; vkyEf ikd yf g onf/ olronf wpfcgrS ra&mufz;l ao;aom tar&duodYkvnf; oGm;csif onf/ tawGUtBuHKvnf; vkcd sifonf/ Ä yifv,fu;l oabFmvkyif ef; pmcsKyfcsKyfqakd &;udpo ö nf acsmarm pGm NyD;pD;oGm;cJo h nf/ udwEf iS hf b&ufwYkd onf 'ufx½GKd uf? &Su D m*d?k ypöbwfEiS fh e,l; a,mufNrdKUrsm;&Sd ukrP Ü v D ufatmufcXH mecGrJ sm;odYk vnf; oGm;a&mufvnf ywfMuonf/ udwo f nf tar&duef jynfaxmifp\ k wd;k wufrrI sm;udk txl;pdw0f ifpm;rdonf/ rde;f jynfe,f yDaemYpumh yifv,fatmfx&J dS tdik f vufb½kd u kd Ref;uav;ay:rS ]'ghc[ f m;bm;} tyef;ajzpcef;odYk oGm;a&muf vnfywfc&hJ aom tawGUtBuHKuawmh olrtwGuf rarhEikd pf &myif jzpf onf/ udwt f m; yef;csDq&m csm;'gem*pfbeG \ f tdrw f iG f npmpm;&ef zdwMf um;jcif; cH&onf/ npmpm;yGo J Ykd udwf tygt0if {nho f nf 13 a,mufom wufa&mufonf/ olwYkd tm;vH;k yif xdu k Ref;wGif ud, k yf ikd t f rd f rsm; &So d nf/ ]]'DuRef;rSm ordik ;f aMumif;&Sw d ,f/ pdw0f ifpm;p&mvnf; awmf awmfaumif;w,f}} *pfbeG u f udwt f m; ajymjyonf/ ]][dv k eG cf w hJ EhJ pS f aygif; rsm;pGmwkef;u abmhpwGefNrdKUu vlawG[m urf;½dk;wef;oGm; avS orÁmefuav;awGeYJ 'DuRef;udk ajymif;vmcJMh uw,f}} ]]'DuRef;rSm vlO;D a& b,favmuf&ydS govJ}} udwu f ar;onf/ ]]rdom;pk 50 avmuf&Sdw,f/ ukwdkYoabFmeJYvmwkef;u rD;jy wdkufudk jrifcJh&ovm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

282

q

armifay:xGef;

]][kwfuJh jrifcJhygw,f}} ]]tJ'DrSm rD;jytapmihfeJY olUacG;wpfaumif&Sdw,f/ oabFmwpf pif; xGufoGm;&if acG;u xGufvmNyD; acgif;avmif;xdk;w,f}} udwu f &,fvu kd o f nf/ ]]wrif&,fp&m ajymaewmvm; [if}} ]]r[kwrf [wf/ bmvdYk &,fp&m ajym&rSmvJ/ tJ'aD cG;[m vH;k 0 em;rMum;bl;/ tJ'gurS ydNk yD; &,fp&m aumif;wm/ olu acgif;avmif; xd;k NyD;&if olUem;udk acgif;avmif;eJYuyfxm;NyD; wkecf grI&rdS &Sd ppfaq;Munhf vkdufao;w,f}} udwu f NyHK;vku d o f nf/ ]][kwyf g&JU/ 'DuRe;f uav;u om,moavmuf pdw0f ifpm;p&m ykjH yifawGvnf; &Sw d myJaemf}} ]][kwyf gw,f/ awmfawmfvnf; pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;yg w,f/ jzpfEdkif&if 'DrSmntdyfNyD; reufusawmh wpfuRef;vHk; vSnhfywfMunhf apcsifw,f}} ]][kwu f hJ odyaf umif;ygw,f&iS }f } udwu f yg;pyfrS vTwcf eJ ajymvdu k rf o d nf/ odYk jzihf olronf xdn k wGif uRef;ay:&Sd wpfcw k nf;aom ]tdik f vufb½kd }kd [dw k ,fwiG f tdyo f nf/ reufusawmh jrif;&xm;wpfp;D iSm; onf/ olwYkd onf ukepf q kH ikd w f pfqikd ?f oHxnfypön;f qkid w f pfqidk Ef iS fh pm; aomufqikd u f av; wpfqikd o f m&Sad om 'ghc[ f m;bm;pcef; A[dck sufcsmrS pwifxGufcGmvmcJhMuonf/ rdepfyikd ;f twGi;f rSmyif ½IarQmfcif; om,mvSyaom opfyifawm csKH a'oodYk 0ifvmcJMh uonf/ vrf;uav;rsm;rSm usO;f ajrmif;NyD; avwjzL; jzL; okwaf eonf/ vrf;emrnfvnf; vH;k 0r&S/d vrf;ay:rSm pmwdu k yf ;kH rsm;vnf; r&S/d udwu f vrf;jybufoYkd vSní fh ar;onf/ ]]'Du vrf;awGrmS bmtrSwt f om;rS r&Sad wmh vlawG vrf; rrSm;Mubl;vm; [if}} ]]rrSm;ygbl;/ 'DuRef;om;awGu b,fae&mrSm bm&Sw d ,fqw kd m tm;vHk;odMuw,f}} ]]aMomf ... [kwv f m;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

283

uRef;\ ajredryhf ikd ;f a&mufvmawmh ocsØKif;ajrwpfct k eD;rS jzwf vmMuonf/ ]]cP &yfMunhMf u&atmif}} udwu f jrif;&xm;ay:rS qif;um ocsKØi;f a[mif;xJoYkd avQmuf vmcJo h nf/ olronf urÁn;f rSww f ikd rf sm;udk pdw0f ifpm;pGm vdu k v f zH wf Munhaf erdonf/ a*smhbfyif',fvwef? 1794 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 25 &ufaeYwGif c&pfawmfü tdyfaysmfaeonf/ touf 47 ESpf/ urÁn;f pmwef;uawmh þausmufwHk;atmufwGif igaumif;pGm tdyfaysmf\/ bk&m;ocif aumif; csD;ay;ygapownf;/ *sde;f ? aomrwfyif',fvwef\ ZeD;? 1802 ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&Dv 25 &ufwGif c&pfawmfü tdyfaysmfonf/ touf 47 ESpf/ þae&mum; vGecf ahJ om &mpkEpS rf sm;rS 0dnmOfwYkd\ aexdik &f m a*[mygwum;/ AdkvfBuD;0DvsH[ufcsf/ 1866 ckESpf? atmufwdktmvwGif a&epfí uG,fvGefonf/ touf 30 ESpf/ urÁn;f pmwef;rSmum; tm;vHk;aom rkefwdkif;'Pfudk cHEdkifcJhNyD/ b0\ork'´&mrsm;udk jzwfausmfcJhNyD [lí/ udwo f nf at;aq;wdwq f w d v f aS om þae&muav;udk ESpf NcdKuMf unfE;l aerdonf/ twefMumavQmufMunhaf eNyD;rS jrif;&xm;qDoYkd jyefavQmufvmcJhonf/ jrif;&xm; qufvufxu G cf mG vmcJo h nf/ ]]'DrmS aqmif;wGi;f b,fvakd eygovJ}} ]]odyaf t;w,f/ yifv,fatmf[m tm;vk;H a&cJomG ;w,f/ tJ'D tcsed rf sKd ;rSm 'Dukd pGyzf m;awGeYJ vmMu&w,f/ tckqakd wmh ukwYkdoabFmawG &Sad eygNyD}} jrif;&xm;onf wpfauGU ywfvu kd af omtcg urf;ajcbufoYkd a&mufvmonf/ yifv,furf;ajcwGif trdk;jzLjzLESihf ESpfxyftdrfwpfaqmifudk jrifMu&onf/ NcHywfywfvnfwiG f ESi;f qD½ikd ;f rsm;? ay:yDyef;rsm;ESifh ',f vzDyef;rsm; a0a0qmaeMuonf/ tdraf &SUrsuEf mS pmjywif;ayguf &Spaf yguf rS w½kwfuyfrsm;udk tpdrf;a&mif jc,fxm;onf/ tdrfa&SUwHcg;rBuD;teD; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

284

q

armifay:xGef;

wGif tjzLa&mifcHkwef;vsm;uav;rsm;ESihf ausmufuyf yef;tdk;rsm; &Sdonf/ xdktdrfudk jrif&onfrSm ewforD;yHkjyifxJrS tdrfuav;ozG,f xifrSwf &onf/ ]]'Dtrd yf ikd &f iS u f b,foyl gvJ}} ]]'&DbifwYkd vifr,m;ydik w f myJ/ rpöu'f &Dbifu rMumcifuav; uyJ qH;k oGm;&SmNyD}} ]]tck b,folaeovJ}} ]]b,folrS raebl; xifwmyJ}} ]]0,fol&Sd&if a&mif;r,fxifovm;}} vrf;jyu udwfrsufESmudk MunhfvdkufNyD; ]]a&mif;r,fqdk&if 'Du XmaevlawGuvnf; 0,fMurSmyJ/ 'Dvl u vlpdrf;awG 0ifvmwmudk odyfrBudKufMubl;}} 'Dpum;rsdK; udwfudk ajymvdkY b,f&yghrvJ? aemufwpfem&DMumaomtcg udwfonf '&DbifNcHajrqdkif&m a&SUaeESihf pum;ajymonf/ ]]'&Dbiftdrfudpöyg&Sif/ a&mif;r,fqdk&if uRefr 0,fcsifvdkYyg}} a&SUaeu EIwfcrf;udk vQmESihf vsufvdkufNyD;awmhrS ]]tif; ... a&mif;vnf;a&mif;r,f/ ra&mif;vnf; ra&mif;bl; qkdygawmh}} ]]b,fvdk qdkvdkwmygvJ}} ]]wu,fawmh a&mif;rSmyg/ 0,fcsifwJh vlawGvnf; &Sdygw,f}} ]]olwdkYu aps;awGbmawG ay;MuNyDvm;}} ]]ray;ao;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh}} ]]uRefru tckay;yghr,f}} ]]aps;u renf;bl;}} ]]aps;udkom ajymyg}} ]]a':vm ig;aomif;}} ]]uJ ... tdrfudk MunfhMu&atmif}} Ä tdrf\ twGif;bufrS udwf arQmfvifhonfxuf trsm;BuD; vSaeonf/ us,0f ef;vSaom cef;raqmifBuD;u rSeo f m;eH&u H kd Mum;cHxm; um qH;k prxifaom yifv,fjyifukd rsufEmS rlxm;onf/ cef;raqmifü Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

285

wpfbufwGif us,f0ef;vSaom uyGJcef;rBuD;&Sdonf/ tjcm;wpfbuf wGirf l {nfch ef;aqmifEiS fh rD;vif;zdBk uD;rsm;&So d nf/ xdkYjyif pmMunhfcef;? rD;zdkcef;? pm;aomufcef;? t0wfavQmfcef;? pm;zdkrª;tcef;rsm;&SdMuonf/ atmufxyfwiG f tapcHrsm;twGuf tdycf ef;wGBJ uD; ajcmufcef;ESifh a&csdK;cef;wpfcef;&So d nf/ tay:xyfwiG f tdycf ef;wGBJ uD;wpfcef;? cyfao; ao; av;cef;&So d nf/ tdrBf uD;rSm udwaf rQmfviho f nfxuf trsm;BuD; us,faeonf/ 'gayrJ h ud p ö r &S d y gbl ; / a';Apf e J Y igwd k Y t d r f a xmif j yKvd k Y uav;awG &vm&if 'Dtdrfu usOf;awmifusOf;aeOD;rSmyg/ tdraf &SUrS xGuv f u dk v f Qif yifv,furf;pyfoYkd wdu k ½f u kd af &muf oGm;onf/ ud, k yf ikd q f yd cf w H w H m;uav;vnf; tqifoih&f o dS nf/ udwu f a&SUaebufvn S Nhf yD; ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]uRefr 'Dtrd f ,lr,f}} olru onftrd u f kd ]pD'guke;f jrih&f yd o f m} [lí emrnfay;&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ Ä udwo f nf tdr0f ,fco hJ nfh owif;udk a';Apftm; ajymjycsiv f eG ;f í zsyfzsyfv;l aeonf/ uvpf'&pfoYkd jrefjref a&mufcsifpw d u f apmae onf/ awmiftmz&du tjyefc&D;wGif olronf pdwu f ;l awG ,OfvmcJh onf/ ]'ghc[ f m;bm;} &dyo f mwGif 0,fcahJ om tdro f nf olrESifh a';Apf wdYk \ r*Fvm txdr;f trSwyf if jzpfonf/ olr0,fcahJ om tdru f kd a';Apf vnf; oabmusvdrrhf nfqo dk nfukd olru t
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

286

q

armifay:xGef;

a';Apfu xkdif&mrS x&yfNyD; ajymvkdufonf/ ]][,fvdk udwf? jyefvmMuNyDvm;/ 0Jvfurf;udwf/ 0Jvfurf;} udwu f jyefrajymEdik rf rD mS yif olu qufajymvku d o f nf/ ]]'geJY c&D;a&muf rqdkuf r*Fvmowif;ajym&OD;r,f/ ig vufxyfawmhr,f udwf}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

287

15 wpfaeYwiG f a';Apfonf wiftekd ;D vfqo kd l wpfO;D xHrS pmwpf apmif &&So d nf/ wiftekd ;D vfrmS ta&;ygaom pdeu f ek o f nfwpfO;D \ rdwf aqGjzpfNyD; uvpf'&pfNrdKUodYk tvnftywfa&muf&v dS moljzpfonf/ wiftekd ;D vfu olEiS ahf wGUqHí k rdwjf zpfaqGjzpf npmtwlpm;cGihf &vQif txl; aus;Zl;wifrnfjzpfaMumif; pma&;vdu k o f nf/ wu,fqakd omf a';Apftaejzihf urÇmvSncfh &D;onfwpfa,muf udk vkdufjyae&ef tcsdefr&Sd? odkYaomfvnf; rdwfqufpma&;ay;vdkufol azmufonfwpfa,muftm; olu NidKjiifatmif rvkyfcsif/ udwftm; wm0efvaJT y;&atmifuvnf; udwrf mS b&ufEiS hf twl ajrmuftar&duodYk tvkyu f pd jö zihf c&D;xGuaf eonf/ xdYkaMumihf {nho f nftm; olu, kd w f ikd yf if rvTrJ a&Smifom {nfch &H awmhonf/ olu [kdw,fodkY zkef;qufNyD; wiftdkeD;vftm; npmpm;zdwf vdkufonf/ ]]usKyfeYJ twl usKyforD;vnf;ygw,f/ olUudyk g ac:cJv h Ykd jzpf yghrvm; rpöwmbvuf0}J wiftekd ;D vfu ar;onf/ a';Apfu wpfnaevH;k uav;wpfa,mufEiS fh xdik Nf yD; tcsdef rjzKef;vd?k odYk aomfvnf; jrefjrefpm;aomufNyD; jrefjrefvcl si;f cG&J ef &nf&, G f um vG,v f , G yf if oabmwlvu dk o f nf/ ]][kwu f hJ jzpfygw,fcifAs}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

288

q

armifay:xGef;

]*&if;} [dw k ,foYkd a';Apfa&mufomG ;aomtcg wiftekd ;D vfEiS fh orD;wdYkonf pm;aomufcef;pm;yGw J iG f xdik af eMuNyDjzpfonf/ wiftekd ;D vfrmS touf 50 cefY&dS cefYacsmacsm tdik ;f &pf-tar&duef ujym;wpfO;D jzpfonf/ olUorD; *sKd ;Zufzif;uawmh a';Apfjrifz;l orQ trsKd ;orD;rsm;teuf tvS qH;k tvSb&k ifruav;wpfa,muf[k xifrw S &f onf/ olronf touf 30 cefY&SdNyD/ tjyma&mif rsufvHk;? tdnufaom a&T0ga&mif qHyif? tcsKd ;tpm;ajyjypfaom ud, k af e[efxm;wdYkaMumihf a';ApfrmS jrifvQijf rif csi;f &ifwzdzk kd jzpfr&d onf/ ]]uRef uRefawmf enf;enf; aemufuswm cGiv hf w T yf gcifAsm;}} a';Apfu awmif;yefpum;qdo k nf/ ]]tvkyu f pd u ö av;wpfck jywfatmif jzwfc&hJ vdYk yg}} ]]wpfcgwav tJ'v D kd uref;uwef; vky&f wm awmfawmf aysmf p&m aumif;wwfygw,f/ rpöwmbvuf0[ J m tvGet f a&;ygwJh yk*Kd¾ vf BuD;wpfa,muf qkw d m azaz ajymvdYk od&ygw,f &Si}f } *sdK;Zufzif;u at;at;&Ti&f iT u f av; csD;usL;pum; qdv k u dk o f nf/ ]]uRefawmfu h kd a';ApfvYkd yJ &if;&if;ES;D ES;D ac:apcsifygw,f}} *sdK;Zufzif;u acgif;ndwv f u kd Nf yD; ]][kwfuJh odyfaumif;wJh emrnfyJ/ tm;rmef&SdwJh yk*dK¾ vfqdkwJh t"dygÜ ,faygh ... aemf}} *sdK;Zufzif;onf acsmarmvSyaom trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufxuf ydak o;aMumif; pm;aomufí rNyD;cifrmS yif a';Apfu rSwcf sufcsvdu k rf d onf/ olronf ÓPf&iT o f nf/ [mo&So d nf/ wpfyg;olEiS fh qufq&H m wGif uRr;f uRr;f usiu f sif &So d nf/ olUtay: *sKd ;Zufzif; pdw0f ifpm;aeNyDqkd wm a';Apf tuJcwfro d nf/ olru olUtaMumif;ESifh ywfoufí tjcm;vlawG b,forl S rar;zl;aom ar;cGe;f rsm;udk ar;onf/ pm;aomufNyD;aomtcsdew f iG u f m; a';Apfonf *sdK;Zufzif;tm; pGcJ spfomG ;cJah vNyD/ ]]'geJY rpöwmtdek ;D vfu b,frmS aeygovJ}} a';Apfu ar;onf/ ]]qefz&efppöurkd mS yg}} ]]b,fawmh jyefMurSmvJ cifAs}} ]]aemuftywf jyefr,f pdwu f ;l xm;ygw,f}} *sdK;Zufzif;u a';Apftm; NyHK;Munhv f u dk u f mQuality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

289

]]uvpf'&pfNrdKUu pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;r,fq&kd ifawmh azazhukd uRefr wm;xm;vdYk &ygw,f}} ]]pdw0f ifpm;p&mawG trsm;BuD; &Syd gw,f/ pdew f iG ;f udk Munhcf sif &if uRefawmf vdu k yf Ykd yghr,f}} ]]Munhcf sifygw,f/ aus;Zl;ygyJ}} ]]'gqdk ... reufjzefyJ oGm;Mu&if rjzpfb;l vm; cifAs}} reufjzefwGif ta&;BuD;aom tpnf;ta0;awG wufp&m &Sd onf/ odYk aomf a';ApftzdYk avmavmq,fwiG f *sdK;Zufzif;rSví JG bmrS ta&;rBuD;awmh/ Ä a';Apfonf rpöwm tdek ;D vfwYkd om;tztm; ausmufe&H v H rf; Mum;twdik ;f ayaygif;wpfaxmifEh pS &f meufaom ajratmufoYkd ac:vmcJh onf/ ausmufe&H rH mS ajcmufayus,fí tvsm;ay ESpq f ,frQ &Snv f sm; onf/ txJwiG f tcef;av;cef; vkyx f m;onf/ wpfcef;u a&pkycf ef;? ESpcf ef;u pdeo f m;ajrrsm; o,f,cl ef;? aemufwpfcef;u wGi;f wl;orm; rsm;tm; tvkycf iG o f Ykd o,f,yl Ykd aqmifcef;/ ]]uRefru pyfpw k wfvYkd ar;yg&ap/ pdeaf wGukd bmjzpfvYkd &wDeYJ csdew f mvJ&iS }hf } *sdK;Zufzif;u ar;onf/ ]]&wDqw kd m a&G;aphukd ac:wm}} a';Apfu &Si;f jyonf/ ]]wpf&wD[m ESp&f mrDv*D &rf 'grSr[kwf wpfatmifp&JU 142 yHk wpfyekH YJ nDrQw,f}} ]]awmfawmf pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;ygw,f a';Apf}} olru pdw0f ifpm;wm pdeaf wGuykd v J m;[k a';Apfu awG;vdu k rf d onf/ olrESifh ,ckvkd eD;eD;uyfuyfae&wm ol awmfawmf pdw"f mwfwuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

290

q

armifay:xGef;

xdak eYrpS í a';Apfonf *sdK;Zufzif;wdYk om;tzESio fh m wpfaeY rjywf wpfy;l wGw J JG &Sad eawmhonf/ olonf *sdK;Zufzif;tm; wpfaeYxuf wpfaeY ydí k ydí k pGv J mcJo h nf/ olUtm; onfrQnK§d U,lzrf;pm;Edik af om trsKd ; orD;qdí k olUwpfoufwiG f onfwpfa,mufom awGUzl;ao;onf[í l yif xifrdawmhonf/ Ä wpfaeYwiG f a';Apfu *sdK;Zufzif;wdYk om;tztm; npmpm;&ef oGm;ac:onf/ ]]a';Apf ... 'Dnawmh usKyfukd cGijhf yKyg/ usKyf enf;enf; yifyef; aevdYk yg}} [k rpöwm tdek ;D vfu ajymonf/ a';Apfu usdwNf yD; 0rf;omrd onf/ ]][kwu f hJ &ygw,f cifAsm;/ oufawmifo h ufom em;vdu k w f m aumif;ygw,f cifAs}} *sdK;Zufzif;u t"dymÜ ,fygyg NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]'gqdk a';Apfukd uRefruyJ {nhcf &H awmhrmS aygh}} xdYk aemuf olwYkd EpS af ,muf topfziG phf pm;awmfqufwpfco k Ykd vmcJMh uonf/ pm;aomufcef;xJwiG f vlawG jynhu f syfaeonf/ odYk aomf vnf; pm;yGx J ;kd u a';Apfukd rSwrf Nd yD; csufcsif;yif pm;yGw J pfv;kH jyifay; onf/ tcef;xJwiG f tar&duef*w D aemufcjH zihf uaeMuonf/ ]]uç OD;rvm;}} a';Apfu ar;onf/ ]]aumif;om;yJ}} *sdK;Zufzif;u ajymonf/ cPtMumwGif *sdK;Zufzif;ESifh a';ApfwYkd onf &ifcsif;tyfum uaeMuawmhonf/ a';Apfu *sKd ;Zufzif;\ ud, k v f ;kH udk cyfwif;wif;zuf xm;onf/ *sdK;Zufzif;uvnf; tvm;wlyif wHYk jyefonf/ ]]*sdK;Zufzif; rif;udk igcspfaeNyD}} a';Apf\ yg;pyfrS tvdt k avsmuf yGix hf u G o f mG ;onf/ *sdK;Zufzif;u EIwcf rf;udk vufnK§d ;ESiw fh Ykd xu d m]]awmif;yefygw,f &Si/f 'guav;awmh cGiv hf w T af pcsifygw,f}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]bmjzpfvYkd vq J kd ... uRefr &Siu hf kd vufrxyfEikd v f Ykd }} ]]'gjzihf ighukd rif;rcspfb;l aygh}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

291

olru NyHK;Munho f nf/ rsufv;kH jymawG wzsyfzsyf awmufvm onf/ ]]b,fE, S ahf jymygvdrhf a';Apf/ cspfvu kd w f mrS ½l;rwwfygyJ}} ]]'gjzihf bmjzpfvYkd vufrxyfEikd &f wmvJ}} ]]uRefr uvpf'&pfrmS raeEdik b f ;l / 'DrmS ae&if uRefr ½l;&vdrhf r,f}} ]]aeMunhfprf;ygOD;av}} ]]uRefr pOf;pm;MunhfNyD;ygNyD/ b,fvdkrS rjzpfEdkifvdkYyg/ &SifeJY uRefrwdYk vufxyfNyD; 'DrmS aeMur,fq&kd if uRefrtaeeJY puf½yk v f kd jzpf aevdrrhf ,f/ aemufyikd ;f wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf rke;f Mu&vdrrfh ,f/ 'D avmufeYJ yJ Zmwford ;f MuygpdYk &iS }f } ]][ift h if; iguawmh Zmwfrodr;f Edik af o;bl;}} olru olUrsufESmudk pdkufMunhfonf/ olrwpfudk,fvHk; olU ud, k x f o J Ykd t&nfaysmf0ifomG ;ovm; [k xifvu dk &f onf/ ]]a';Apf &Siw f pfaeYaeYrmS qefz&efppöurkd mS ae&r,fh tajctae rsm; r&Sb d ;l vm; [if}} rjzpfEdkifaom t&myguvm;/ ]]igu tJ'rD mS bmvky&f rSmvJ}} ]]uJ ... 'Dupd ö 'DwifyJ cP&yfxm;vdu k yf gOD;/ reufjzefusawmh uRefrwdYk reufpmpm;&if; azazhukd ajymMunfMh uwmaygh [kwv f m;}} Ä rpöwmtdek ;D vfu ajymonf/ ]]raeYnu armif&ifajymwJh pum;udk orD;u usKyfukd jyefajymjy w,f/ armif&ifwYkdEpS af ,mufrmS jyóemawmh &Sad eMuyHyk /J 'gayrJh wu,f wrf;om pdw0f ifpm;Muw,f qd&k ifawmh usKyfrmS tajz&Syd gw,f}} ]][kwu f hJ ... uRefawmf trsm;BuD; pdw0f ifpm;ygw,f cifAsm;}} rpöwmtdek ;D vfonf tndKa&mif om;a&vufuikd t f w d x f rJ S yHpk H jym pm&Gut f csdKUudk xkw, f v l u kd o f nf/ ]]a&cJprd f tpm;tpmtaMumif; armif&if odovm;}} ]]rodygbl; cifAsm;}} ]]tar&durSm 1865 ckEpS u f pNyD; tpm;tpmawGukd a&cJprd w f hJ vkyfief; pwifcJhw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;aMumifh tpm;tpmawG rysufpD;apbJ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

292

q

armifay:xGef;

c&D;ta0;udk wifyYkd Eikd w f ,f/ tckq&kd if a&cJcef;ygwJh &xm;awG &Sad eNyD/ 'gayrJh a&cef;ygwJhJ x&yfum;awG xkwv f yk zf Ykd b,forl S pdwrf ul;ao;bl;}} olu yHkpHjymudk vufnd§K;jzihf acgufvkdufNyD; ]]'DrSm usKyfrlydkifcGifhwpfck &xm;w,f/ 'Dvyk if ef; atmifjrif&if pm;aomufuek f pufrv I yk if ef;BuD; odyNf yD; wd;k wufomG ;r,f/ wu,fawmh pm;aomufuek f pufrv I yk if ef;&JU awmfveS af jymif;vJrw I pf&yfvnf; jzpfw,f}} a';Apfu yHpk jH ymudk apmif;Munhv f u kd o f nf/ ]]'Dupd u ö uRefawmfvnf; bmrS ruRrf;usifb;l cifAs}} ]]udprö &Syd gbl;/ usKyf pufryI g&*l &Smaew,f/ pufryI g&*lawGu trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ ta&;BuD;wmu t&if;tESD;pdkufxkwfay;zdkYvleJY tkyf csKyfzYkd vyl /J 'g[m tvum;pdwu f ;l ,Of vkyif ef;r[kwb f ;l / 'Dupd eö YJ ywf oufNyD; usKyf trsm;BuD; avhvmxm;NyD;NyD/ xifwmxuf trsm;BuD; BuD;us,w f hJ vkyif ef;wpf&yfy/J armif&ifv h kd yk*Kd¾ vrf sKd ;vky&f if used ;f aoayguf atmifjrifEikd yf gw,f}} ]]ukrÜPDXmecsKyfu qefz&efppöudkrSm &Sd&r,f}} *sdK;Zufzif;u jznfph u G af jymonf/ a';Apfu Nidrí f xdik af eonf/ ol pOf;pm;Munhaf eonf/ twef MumawmhrS ]]'Dvyk if ef;twGuf rlyikd &f xm;NyDvYkd rpöwmtdek ;D vfu ajymcJw h ,f aemf}} ]][kwyf gw,f/ vkyif ef;pzdYk yJ &Sad wmhw,f}} ]]'DypkH jH ymawGukd uRefawmf cPiSm;ygvm;/ wpfa,mufa,muf udk jyMunfch sifvYkd yg}} ]]&ygw,f/ ,lomG ;yg}} Ä a';Apfonf rpöwmtdek ;D vf\ aemufaMumif; &mZ0ifukd yxr qH;k pHpk rf;Munho f nf/ olonf qefz&efppöukd NrdKUwGif *kPo f u d m© &Sad om yk*Kd¾ vfwpfa,muf jzpfaMumif; od&&dS onf/ olonf bmuavaumvdy?f odyXHÜ merª; jzpfco hJ nf/ okYd aomf a&cJprd f tpm;tpm taMumif;udak wmh a';Apfu bmrQrod/ odYkaomfoad tmif BudK;pm;&efawmhq;kH jzwfxm;onf/ ]]ig ig;&uftwGi;f jyefvmcJyh ghr,f/ rif;wdYk om;tz onf;cH NyD; cPawmh apmihv f u dk yf gaemf}} a';Apfu *sdK;Zufzif;tm; ajymjyonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

293

]]oGm;yg/ &ygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefrawmh atmufarhaerSmyJ}} ]]igvnf; twlwyl gyJ tcspf&,f}} a';Apfonf *sdK[efeufpbufNrdKUodYk &xm;jzihf xGucf mG vmcJNh yD; tuf'yG b f ½k'd &pfEiS fh oGm;a&mufawGUqHo k nf/ tuf'yG b f ½d'k &pfrmS awmif tmz&duwGif tBuD;qH;k aom tom;oGwv f yk if ef; puf½ykH ikd &f iS f jzpfonf/ ]]'Dudpeö JY ywfoufNyD; cifAsm;&JU xifjrifcsufudk vdkcsifw,f tuf'yG }f } a';Apfu yHpk jH ymrsm;udk urf;ay;vdu k o f nf/ ]]tvkyjf zpfEikd f rjzpf Edik f odcsifw,f}} ]]usKyfu a&cJpdrf tpm;tpm taMumif;a&m? x&yfum; taMumif;a&m bmrS rodb;l / 'gayrJh tJ'v D yk if ef; vkyEf ikd w f hJ vlawGuakd wmh odw,f/ tJ'aD wmh naeydik ;f jyefvmcJyh g/ usKyf yg&*lEpS af ,mufukd ac: xm;vdkufr,f}} naeav;em&DwiG f tom;oGwpf uf½o kH Ykd a';Apf jyefomG ;onf/ ½H;k cef;xJwiG f tuf'yG b f ½d'k &pfEiS t hf wl wjcm;yk*Kd¾ vfEpS af ,muf &Sdeonf/ ]]'gu a'gufwm ua&mzdYk/ olu rpöwmaumhzref;? 'Du a';Apf bvuf0J}} tuf'yG b f ½d'k &pfu rdwq f ufay;onf/ xdYk aemuf aqG;aEG;yGpJ onf/ a';Apfu ar;onf/ ]]vlBuD;rif;wdkY ESpfa,mufpvHk; yHkpHjymudk MunhfNyD;MuNyDvm; cifAsm;}} ]]MunhNf yD;ygNyD/ aoaocsmcsm MunhNf yD;ygNyD}} a'gufwm ua&m zdYk u ajymonf/ ]]'Dvq kd &kd if ...}} a';Apfu ajymrvdYk pvdu k o f nf/ a'gufwmua&mzdYk u jzwfar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]tar&duefjynfaxmifpk rlyikd rf w S yf w kH if½;kH u cGijhf yKNyD;om;aemf}} ]][kwyf gw,f cifAsm;}} ]]tJ'aD wmh usKyfajymcsifwmuawmh rlyikd yf *k Kd¾ vf[m yGNyDqw kd m ygyJ rpöwmbvuf0}J } a';Apfu acgif;wndwn f w d f vky&f if; pOf;pm;aeonf/ oHo, awmh r&Sif;ao;/ a'gufwm ua&mzdkYu qufajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

294

q

armifay:xGef;

wDxGifrIBuD;awG rSeforQ 'Dtwdkif;csnf;ygyJ/ yxrwkef;u b,folrS txifrBuD;Mubl;/ tpuawmh 'Dvkdcsnf;aygh/ vkyfief;atmif jrifawmhrS BuD;us,fvmMuwmuvm;/ 'Dvkyfief;vnf; 'Dtwkdif;ygyJ}} Ä a';ApftzdkY qHk;jzwfcsuftwdtus rcsEdkifatmif jzpfrdonf/ atmifjrifvQif *sdK;Zufzif;tm; awmiftmz&duwGif ae&ef wdkufwGef;í &Ekdifp&mawmh&Sdonf/ odkYaomf rpöwmtdkeD;vf ajymwmrSefzdkYrsm;onf/ wu,fvkyfvQif wu,f atmifjrifEdkifonf/ xdkYaMumihf a';Apftaejzihf tjzLtrnf; uGJjym;atmif qHk;jzwf csufcs&efom usefawmhonf/ olonf uvpf'&pfoYkd tjyefc&D;wGif wjcm; bmudrk Q rawG; awmh/ onfvyk if ef;rsm;udk olvufcv H u kd v f Qif vuf&t dS vkyu f kd pGeYf vTw&f rnf/ tawGUtBuHKr&Sad o;aom vkyif ef;opfukd pwif&rnf/ ol onf tar&duefvrl sdK;/ okYd aomf tar&duonf olUtwGuf wpfjynfwpf &Gm jzpfaeNyD/ ,cktcg olonf urÇmay:wGif MoZmt&Sq d ;kH ukrP Ü BD uD; wpfc\ k ta&;tBuD;qH;k wm0efukd ,lxm;ol jzpfonf/ olonf vuf&dS tvkyu f kd tvGeo f abmusonf/ vkyu f ikd &f wmudv k nf; aysmfyu kd o f nf/ tm;vH;k olUvufoUl ajc jzpfaeonf/ xdYk jyif onfurk P Ü BD uD;udk wnf axmifcahJ om *srrD *¾&*D gwdYkvifr,m;rSmvnf; olUtay:wGif tvGew f &mrS aus;Zl;&Scd MhJ uolrsm;jzpfonf/ NyD;awmh olwYkd \ orD;uav; udw/f udwo f nf olUvufxw J iG f BuD;jyif;vmcJo h nf/ oluav;onf acgif;rmaom rde;f uav;b0rSonf &ifu h suaf om ukrP Ü yD ikd &f iS b f 0odYkyif a&muf&v dS mcJNh yD/ olr\ b0pHu k kd olUpdwx f w J iG f "mwfykH t,fvb f rf ozG,f rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhonf/ olu olr\ b0t,fvbrfudk vSef Munhv f u kd o f nf/ av;ESpo f rD;t&G,u f w d f NyD;awmh &SpEf pS o f rD; 10 ESpf orD; 14 ESpo f rD; aemufq;kH 21 ESpo f rD;/ uvpf'&pfodkY &xm;qkdufcsdefwGif a';Apfonf qHk;jzwfcsuf wpfcu k kd tNyD;tydik f csrSwv f u kd o f nf/ ol u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü rD S b,fawmhrS rxGuaf wmh/ *&if;[dw k ,foYkd wef;vmcJo h nf/ rpöwmtdek ;D vf\ tcef;odYk wufco hJ nf/ *sdK;Zufzif;u wHcg;zGiahf y;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

295

]][if ... a';Apf? &Sijf yefvmNyDaemf}} olu acgif;ndwv f u kd Nf yD; olr\vufukd qkyu f ikd u f m erf;vdu k f onf/ wpfu, kd v f ;kH usOfwufomG ;ovdk xifvu kd &f onf/ ]]uRefr atmufarhvu kd w f muG,/f aemufqkd 'Dvkd c&D;a0; roGm; eJYawmhaemf}} ]]rylygeJY tcspf&,f}} olu jznf;jznf;csif; ajymonf/ ]]ud, k f qefz&efppöuu kd kd vku d af wmhr,fav/ tJ'gqdk ud, k w f Ykd EpS af ,muf wpf oufv;kH twlaeoGm;Ekid Nf yDaygh tcspf&,f}} Ä a';Apfonf tar&durS udwfjyefvmrnfh&ufudk &ifwzdkzdkESihf apmihaf rQmfaerdonf/ ,cktcg olonf olUb0wGif ta&;BuD;qH;k aom qH;k jzwfcsufBuD;wpfcu k kd csrSwcf NhJ yD;jzpfonf/ vuf&t dS vkyrf S xGuu f m ukrP Ü o D pfaxmifrnf/ *sKd ;Zufzif;ESifh vufxyfrnf/ apmihaf e&onfuykd if olpw d rf &SnEf ikd af wmh/ Ä udwf jyefa&mufvmcJNh yD/ a';Apfu olr a&SUwGif &yfaeonf/ NyD;awmh avat;jzihf jznf;jznf;uav; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]ig vufxyfawmhr,f udw}f } udw\ f em;xJwiG f aygufuo JG rH sm; yJw h ifxyfomG ;onf/ olr rl;arhNyD; vJusomG ;awmhrvdyk if xifvu dk rf o d nf/ pm;yGpJ eG ;f udk vSr;f udik f xm;vdu k &f onf/ igaoom aovdkufcsifawmhw,f/ igaoyg&apawmh/ olru BudK;pm;NyD; NyHK;vdu k o f nf/ ]]uRefrf udk olUtaMumif; ajymjyygOD;}} olr toHu wnfNidraf e onf/ ]]ol b,fov l J [if}} ]]olUemrnfu *sdK;Zufzif;tdek ;D vfw/hJ 'Dukd olUtazeJY vmvnf wm/ rif;wdYk EpS af ,muf awGUMu&if cifomG ;MurSmyg/ olu odyf oabm aumif;w,f ... udw}f } ]]'gaygh tefu,fch spfoq l akd wmh awmfrmS aygh}} ]]wpfcak wmh&w dS ,f udw/f olUudk vufxyf&if ig ukrP Ü u D xGuf&vdrhfr,f}} ½kwfw&uf rdk;NydKusoGm;ovdk xifvdkuf&onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

296

q

armifay:xGef;

]]vufxyfwmeJY tvkyu f xGuw f meJY bmrS rqkid b f ;l xif w,f}} ]]tjzpfu tJ'v D kd r[kwv f Ydk yg/ *sdK;Zufzif;&JU tazu qefz&ef ppöurkd mS ukrP Ü o D pfwpfck axmifrvdYk / tJ'g olwYkd u ighukd vdt k yfae w,f}} ]]tdk ... 'Dvv kd m;/ 'Dawmh tefu,fu qefz&efppöurkd mS ae&awmh rSmaygh}} ]][kww f ,f/ igr&Sad yrJh b&uf&ydS gao;w,f/ ol aumif;aumif; xde;f Edik yf gvdrrfh ,f/ olUudk ulnzD Ykd tkycf sKyaf &; tzGUJ aumif;aumif; zGUJ ay;&if jzpfygw,f/ 'Dudp[ ö m ightaeeJY qHk;jzwfcszdkY rvGyfvSbl;qdkwmawmh odapcsifw,f udw}f } ]][kwyf gw,f/ uRefrvnf; ud, k cf sif;pmrdygw,f/ tefu,fu olUudk odycf spaf eawmhvnf; 'Dvykd J jzpf&rSmayghav/ 'geJY owdYkorD;avmif; eJY uRefr b,fawmh awGU&rSmvJ [if}} a';Apfu NyHK;vdu k o f nf/ udwu f onfupd u ö kd at;at;aq; aq; vufcpH um;ajymojzihf olu tvGeyf if 0rf;omrdonf/ ]]rif; tm;r,fq&kd if 'DaeYyJ awGUMuwmaygh/ npmpm;&if; awGU Mu&atmif}} ]]aumif;ygNyD/ uRefr tm;ygw,f}} a';Apf jyefxu G o f mG ;awmhrS olru csHK;yGcJ sí idyk pfvu kd af wmh onf/ Ä olwYkdav;a,muf r*¾&*D gtdrBf uD;wGif npmpm;Muonf/ *sKd ;Zuf zif;udk jrifvu kd &f vQif jrifjrifcsi;f udwu f awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ bk&m;a& ... vS v d k u f w J h trsd K ;orD ; / 'gaMumih f r d k Y v nf ; a';Apf u t½l ; trl ; jzpfaewmudk;/ *sdK;Zufzif;ESit hf wl ,SOx f ikd af e&awmh udwu f olrud, k f olr t&ifuxuf t½kyq f ;kd oGm;ovdyk if xifro d nf/ *sdK;Zufzif;\tvSu usufoa&vnf; &So d nf/ wnfNidrrf v I nf; &So d nf/ rpöwmtdek ;D vfu pm;&if;aomuf&if;yif ukrP Ü o D pftaMumif;udk udwt f m; ajymjyonf/ ]]odyNf yD; pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;ygw,f&iS }f }

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

297

]]'gayrJh u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü u D akd wmh b,frED ikd yf ghrvJAsm/ usKyf ukrP Ü u D tao;uav;yg/ 'gayrJh a';Apfom OD;pD;vkyu f ikd o f mG ;&if awmh rMumcif wd;k wufvmrSm aocsmygw,f}} xdak eYnonf udwt f wGuf pdwq f if;&J&qH;k n jzpfonf/ olr tonf;cdu k rf Q cspcf &hJ aomvlwpfa,muf? olr ukrP Ü \ D OD;pD;acgif; aqmif rmvdefrª;BuD;wpfa,muf/ xdkyk*¾dKvftm; olr qHk;½HI;&awmhrnf/ vufvTwfvdkuf&awmhrnf/ olronf wpfcsdev f ;kH yl½yk u f kd aysmf½yk q f ifíom onf;cHNyD; ajym ae&onf/ odYk aomf olr bmpum;awG ajymaeonfqw kd mudak wmh vH;k 0 rrSwrf ad wmh/ olr rSwrf w d muawmh *sKd ;Zufzif;ESifh a';ApfwYkd wpfa,muf rsufEmS wpfa,muf Munfv h u kd ?f NyHK;vdu k ?f vufcsif; rodrom wdYk xv d u kd f jzpfaeMujcif;om jzpfonf/ udwu f jzpfEidk v f Qif *sKd ;Zufzif;tm; vnfyif; n§pí f om owfypfvu kd cf sifawmhonf/ [dw k ,frS tjyefwiG f *sdK;Zufzif;u a';Apftm; ajymonf/ ]]a';Apf udwu f &Siu hf kd cspfaew,f}} a';Apfu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]r[kwyf gbl;/ wdYk u rdwaf qGawGyg/ ol uav;b0uwnf; u ighrsufv;kH atmufrmS BuD;vmcJw h m/ olu rif;udv k nf; awmfawmf oabmusaew,f}} *sdK;Zufzif;u bmrS jyefrajymbJ NyHK;om NyHK;vdu k o f nf/ tif; a,musfm;awG[m awmfawmf acsmfao;wmyJuvm;/ Ä aemufwpfaeYreuf a';Apf\ ½Hk;cef;wGif rpöwmtkdeD;vfESihf a';ApfwYkd rsufEmS csif;qdik f xkid af eMuonf/ ]]'Dupd aö wG tjywf&iS ;f oGm;Edik af tmif uRefawmfu h kd ESpv f avmuf awmh tcsdefay;yg}} a';Apfu ajymonf/ ]]t&if;tESD;udpö uRefawmf pOf;pm;Munfyh gw,f/ ukrP Ü BD uD;wpfcck q k o D mG ;NyD; tultnDawmif;&if uReaf wmfwYkdukd 0g;rsKd oGm;vdrrfh ,f/ tJ'gqd&k if uReaf wmfwYkdtaeeJY tjrwf enf;oGm;vdrrfh ,f/ aemufq;kH ukrP Ü w D pfcv k ;kH tNyD;tydik f odr;f ,lomG ;Edik f w,f/ 'gaMumihrf Ykd ud, k t hf &if;tES;D eJY ud, k yf J vkyo f ifw h ,f xifygw,f/ vkyif ef;pzdYktwGuf a':vm&Spaf omif;avmuf &&if jzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmfh

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

298

q

armifay:xGef;

ud, k yf ikd yf u kd q f u H awmh av;aomif;avmufyJ &Sdygw,f/ aemufxyf av; aomif; vdkaeygao;w,f}} ]]usKyfrmS a':vm wpfaomif;awmh &Sw d ,f}} rpöwmtdek ;D vfu ajymonf/ ]]NyD;awmh usKyfnw D pfa,mufu aemufxyf ig;axmifacs;r,f vdYk ajymxm;w,f}} ]]'gqdk uRefawmfwYkd rmS a':vmESpaf omif;cGJ vdak eygao;w,f/ tJ'aD iGukd bPfwu kd u f acs;&if jzpfygw,f}} ]]aumif;NyDav/ usKyfwYkd qefz&efppöukd jyefomG ;r,f/ armif&if vmwJt h cg tm;vH;k t&Hoihjf zpfaeatmif [du k aeNyD; usKyfwYkd vkypf &m&Sd wmawG vkyx f m;ESirhf ,f}} Ä aemufEpS &f uftMumwGif *sdK;Zufzif;wdYk om;tz qefz&efppöukd odYk jyefvnfxu G cf mG &ef pDpOfMuonf/ ]]olwYkdukd uRerf ud, k yf ikd &f xm;eJYyJ udyaf wmif;txd ydYkay;vdu k yf g vm;}} udwu f a';Apftm; ajymonf/ ]]tckvkd &uf&ufa&ma&m ulnw D mudk trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifyg w,f udw}f } *sdK;Zufzif;wdYk xGucf mG oGm;aom reufwiG f a';ApfrmS olUud, k f cE¨mrS ud, k v f uft*Fg tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfcu k kd jzKwf,o l mG ;ovdk cHpm;rd& onf/ jzpfEikd v f Qif olvnf; wpfygwnf; vdu k o f mG ;csifpw d rf sm;yif wzGm; zGm; jzpfay:rdawmhonf/ Ä aemuftywfwGif b&ufa&m*sm;pftm; ulnD&ef tkyfcsKyfa&; aumfrwDopf a&G;cs,fa&;twGuf pOf;pm;Muonf/ tvm;tvm&Sad om aumfrwD0ifavmif;rsm; pm&if;wpfcu k kd aphpyfaocsmpGm jyKpkMuonf/ NyD; awmh udw?f a';ApfEiS fh b&ufwYkd o;kH a,mufom; tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;Mu onf/ ]]awvmu pufrIbufrSmawmh tvGefawmfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tkycf sKyfa&;usawmh vH;k 0r&bl;}} ]]'gqdk qdik rf eG af um b,fE, S ahf ervJ}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

299

]]awmfygw,f/ 'gayrJh Ekao;w,f}} b&ufu ajymonf/ ]]olU udk aemufxyf ig;ESpaf vmuf 'Dtwkid ;f yJ vTwx f m;vdu k yf gOD;}} ]]bufaumhcu f kd pOf;pm;Munhyf gOD;}} ]]ol rqd;k bl;/ olUtaMumif; tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;Mu&atmif}} ]]yDwmqefvnf; usefao;w,faemf}} ]]oleYJ rjzpfygbl;}} a';Apfu ajymonf/ ]]twåqefveG ;f tm;BuD; w,f}} olrsm;udkom ajymaeayrJh oludk,fwdkifvnf; twåqefpGmyif ukrP Ü rD S xGuo f mG ;&ef qH;k jzwfxm;aMumif; owd&vdu k o f jzihf rvHrk vJyif cHpm;vdu k &f rdonf/ þodYk jzihf wpfvtMumwGif olwYkd onf yk*Kd¾ vfav;a,mufukd tNyD;owf a&G;cs,v f u kd Mf uonf/ ¤if;wdYk tm;vH;k yif Edik if jH cm;ukrP Ü cD rJG sm; ü tvkyv f yk af eMuolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ xdYk aMumihf ud, k af wGUppfar;&ef taMumif;Mum;pmrsm; ydYk vu kd o f nf/ yxrESpfa,muftm; ar;jref;ppfaq;&mwGif tm;vHk;acsmacsm armarm tqifajyoGm;onf/ ]]uRefrawmh ESpaf ,mufpvH;k BudKufw,f}} [k udwu f ajymonf/ wwd, yk*Kd¾ vfukd ppfaq;aom reufwiG f a';Apfonf rsufpd rsufEmS ysufum udw\ f ½H;k cef;xJoYkd 0ifvmonf/ ]]igh&mxl;twGuf vla&G;vdu k Nf yDvm;}} udwu f olUtrlt&mudMk unhNf yD; tvefYwMum;jzihf x&yfvu kd f onf/ ]]bmvJ ... bmjzpfwmvJ tefu,f}} ]]ig ... ig}} olu ukvm;xdik w f iG f ajcypfvufypf xkid cf svdu k f onf/ ]]tm;vH;k awmh rSm; ... rSm; ... ukeMf uNyD xifw,f}} olUtoHu tufoyH gaeonf/ ]]bmrSm;wmvJ/ ajymprf;ygOD;/ uRefrudk ajymprf;ygOD;}} ]]ig ckyJ rpöwm tdek ;D vfqu D pmwpfapmif&w,f/ olu olU vkyif ef;udk olu, kd w f ikd rf vkyaf wmhbJ olrsm;udk a&mif;ypfvu dk Nf yDw}hJ } ]]tJ'aD wmh bmjzpfwmvJ}} ]]trSet f wkid ;f ajym&&if olu olU&JUukrP Ü rD yl ikd cf iG u hf kd &Su D mudNk rdKU u ]Mu,fo;kH vk;H } tom;oGwu f rk P Ü u D kd a':vmESpo f ed ;f eJY a&mif;ypfvu kd f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

300

q

armifay:xGef;

w,f}} olUtoHwGif a'gooHygvmonf/ ]]yxrwkef;u tpDtpOf twdik ;f qd&k if tJ'u D rk P Ü u D ighukd tvkyaf y;zdYk vkyx f m;w,f/ 'gayrJh ck awmh olUtaeeJY tajctaet& rvTrJ a&Smifom vkyv f u dk &f wJt h wGuf ighukd pdwfr&SdygeJUqdkNyD; awmif;yefpma&;vdkufw,f/ tJ'Dawmh ighrSm 'D tvkyv f nf; jyKwf? [dt k vkyv f nf; jyKwf/ arsmufopfuikd ;f vGwjf zpfNyDaygh}} ]]'geJY *sdK;Zufzif;ua&m bmajymao;ovJ/ olUtazudk t&rf; a'guefaea&maygh}} ]]olUqDuvnf; pmwpfapmifvmw,f/ ig qefz&efppöudkudk a&muf&if a&mufcsif; vufxyfMur,fw}hJ } ]]tJ'aD wmh tefu,fu oGm;r,f r[kwv f m;}} ]]ig roGm;awmhb;l / b,fawmhrS roGm;awmhb;l }} olu a'go jzifh atmfajymonf/ ]]yxruawmh igu olwYkd ukrP Ü u D kd BuD;yGm;atmif vkyaf y;rvdYky/J ckawmh olwYkdu ydu k q f u H av; ESpo f ed ;f avmufukd tirf;r& jzpfNyD; ighudk opömazmufoGm;Muw,f/ awmfNyD/ ig b,fawmhrS roGm;awmhbl;}} ]]tefu,fu ]olwYkd u} vdYk tm;vH;k NcHKNyD; ajymwmawmh rw&m; bl; xifw,f}} ]]w&m;w,f/ tbdk;BuD;u orD;qE´rygbJ 'Dvdkrvkyfygbl;/ om;tzESpaf ,muf wpfusdww f nf; wpfÓPfwnf;yg}} ]]tif; ... 'gqdak wmhvnf; wpfrsdK;ayghav/ uRefruawmh bm rS rajymwwfawmhb;l tefu,f}} ]]bmrS ajymp&mr&Sad wmhygbl;/ ightaeeJY wpfoufrmS tBuD; tus,fq;kH trSm;BuD; wpfcu k kd vkycf rhJ w d mawmh igawmif;yefygw,f}} udwo f nf pm;yGeJ m;odYk avQmufvmNyD; tkycf sKyfa&; aumfrwD0if avmif;pm&if;udk aumuf,v l u kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh jznf;jznf;csif; wpfppD wpfppD qGq J w k af eawmhonf/ Ä aemuf&ufrsm;wGif a';Apfonf pdwn f pfp&mawGukd vH;k 0 rawG; awmhbJ tvkyx f w J iG o f m ud, k af &mpdwyf g jr§KyfEv HS yk u f ikd af eonf/ *sKd ;Zufzif;xHrS pmawGwpfapmifNyD;wpfapmif a&mufvmMuonf/ odYk aomf olu vH;k 0rzwfbJ ypfxm;vdu k o f nf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

301

olUpdwx f rJ mS awmh *sdK;Zufzif;taMumif; tNrJvv kd kd awG;aeqJ yif/ *sdK;Zufzif;udk b,fvrkd S arhvYkd r&/ olU'kuu © kd udwu f MunhNf yD; &if xkrem jzpfaerdonf/ uRefr wpfa,mufvHk;&Sdygao;w,f ... tefu,f&,f [kom qdYk eifph mG nnf;nLrd&mS awmhonf/ Ä rpöwmtdkeD;vfxHrS pm&NyD;aemuf ajcmufvcefYukefvGefoGm;cJh onf/ xdu k mvtwGi;f udwEf iS fh a';ApfwYkd onf ½H;k cef;xJwiG f twlwl tvkyv f yk Mf uonf/ Edik if jH cm;odYk twlwl c&D;xGuMf uonf/ udwu f a';Apf aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT f &Sad tmif pmempdwjf zihf wwfEikd f orQ uln&D mS onf/ tqH;k pGeq f &kd vQif t0wftpm; 0wfonfuykd if a';Apf BudKufaom tqifudkrS a&G;0wfonf/ odkYayrJh a';Apfuawmh bmrS rajymif;vJ/ aemufq;kH awmh udwo f nf pdwrf &SnEf ikd af wmhatmifyif jzpfrd awmhonf/ wpfaeYwiG f udwEf iS afh ';ApfwYkd onf topfawGUaom pdew f iG ;f udk ppfaq;&ef b&m;ZD;Edik if ?H &D,'kd *D smae½dNk rdKUodYk a&muf&v dS mMuonf/ olwYkd onf [dw k ,fwiG f npmpm;NyD;aemuf? udw\ f tcef;wGif xdik u f m ESpaf ,mufom; neufonftxd pm&if;tif;rsm; ppfaq;aeMu onf/ udwu f oufaomifo h ufom &Sad p&ef uDrEkd kd tusÐukd 0wfxm; onf/ tvkyNf yD;oGm;aomtcg a';Apfu ud, k u f kd tanmif;qefYvu dk f NyD;aemuf ]]uJ ... nvnf;eufomG ;NyD/ tdy&f m 0ifMurS xifw,f}} udwu f avoHat;at;jzifh ajymonf/ ]]'geJY tefu,fu tckxd vGeaf voltwGuf ylaqG;aewke;f yJ vm; [if}} a';Apfu tHt h m;oifo h mG ;NyD; ]]b,fE, S hf vGeaf voltwGuf [kwv f m;}} ]]*sdK;Zufzif;twGuf ajymwm}} ]]ol ighb0rSm r&Sad wmhygbl;}} ]]tJ'v D q kd akd wmhvnf; tJ'v D ½kd yk rf sKd; raygufatmifaeygvm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

302

q

armifay:xGef;

]]rif;u ighukd b,fvakd eapcsifvYkd v}J } udwf a'goxGuo f mG ;rdonf/ a';Apf\ t&dyaf v;yg; rodwwf rI? tv[ó tcsdejf zKef;aerIwYkd aMumifh olr a'goxGurf jd cif; jzpfonf/ ]]uRerf ajymwJt h wdik ;f wu,faervm;/ uJ ... tJ'v D q kd kd uRerf udk erf; ...}} ]]bm ...}} ]]bk&m;a& ... 'kuy© gyJ/ 'DrmS ... bmrSajymraeeJY/ uRefru &Sihf tvky&f iS /f uRefr ckid ;f wmvky}f } olru a';ApfEiS fh ud, k cf sif;yl;uyfvu kd f onf/ ]]uJ ... ajymaewmrMum;bl;vm;/ erf;av erf;prf;yg}} olru a';Apftm; ayGUzufNyD;erf;vdu k af wmhonf/ yxrawmh olu ½ke;f csifovdk vdk vkyaf o;onf/ aemufawmh olu udwt f m; jyefzufNyD; erf;aeawmh onf/ ]]udwf rif;udk igcspfygw,fu, G }f } udwfu EIwfcrf;csif; zduyfxm;&mrS wdk;wdk;uav; jyefajym vdkufonf/ ]]uRefruawmh 'DvlBuD;wpfoufvHk; ausmuf½kyfBuD;vkdyJ ae oGm;awmhrvm;vdkY}} Ä xdak eYrS &ufowåajcmufywftMumwGif olwYkd EpS af ,muf ykq;kd wef;wif tMuifvifr,m;tjzpf vufxyfvu kd Mf uonf/ r*Fvmaqmif tcrf;tem;rSm uvpf'&pfNrdKU oufwrf;wpf avQmufwiG f tcrf;em;qH;k ? tBuD;us,fq;kH jzpfawmhonf/ r*Fvmaqmif tcrf;tem;udk NrdKUwGi;f rS tBuD;qH;k bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif;wGif jyKvkyMf uonf/ r*FvmaqmifNyD;aemuf {nhcf yH u JG kd NrdKUawmf cef;rwGif jyKvkyNf yD; vlwikd ;f udk zdwo f nf/ tpm;taomufrsdK;pH?k bD,m? 0DpuDEiS fh &Syd ed t f &ufawG tvQyH ,f auR;arG;{nfch o H nf/ *Dw0dik ;f uvnf; NrdKifqikd v f o S nf/ r*Fvm{nfch yH BJG uD;onf reuft½kPw f ufcsdew f iG rf S NyD; qHk;oGm;onf/ tvif;a&mifvmonfEiS fh owdYk om; owdYk orD; armifEw HS Ykd vl tkyx f rJ S tomuav; vpfxu G v f mcJMh uonf/ udwu f ajymonf/ ]]uJ ... uRefr tdrjf yefNyD; txkyt f yd;k awG oGm;jyifr,f/ NyD;awmh uRefrudk wpfem&DtwGi;f vmac:yg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

303

MuifpOD;armifEHS ESpaf zmfwYkd onf aysmfp&mtwdNyD;aom ysm;&nf qrf;c&D; xGuMf uawmhrnf/ a&mifeyD sdKUysdKUvmcsdew f iG f udwo f nf BuD;rm;aom tdrBf uD;xJoYkd wpfa,mufwnf; 0ifvmcJo h nf/ tay:xyf&Sd olr\ tdyfcef;odkY avSum;twdkif; wufvmcJh onf/ tdrcf ef;xJa&mufawmh eH&w H iG f qGcJ sdwx f m;aom yef;csDum; a&SU odYk avQmufvmNyD; rSeaf bmifukd vufjzihf zdweG ;f vdu k o f nf/ yef;csu D m;csyo f nf ab;odYk apmif;usomG ;um yef;csu D m;csw d &f m aemufrS eH&u H yf rD;cHaowåmay:vmonf/ olronf rD;cHaowåmvdk zGiNhf yD;aemuf pmcsKyfwpfcu k kd xkw, f l vdkufonf/ ,if;pmcsKyfrmS &Su D m*dNk rdKUrS ]Mu,fo;kH vH;k } tom;oGwv f yk if ef; ukrP Ü u D kd 0,f,al om pmcsKyf/ aemufxyf pmcsKyfwpfcu k kd xkw, f v l u dk jf yefonf/ xdpk mcsKyfum; a&cJprd f tpm;tpm vkyif ef;ukrP Ü w D nfaxmifciG hf ygrpfukd rpöwmtdek ;D vfxrH S ]Mu,fo;kH vH;k } tom;oGwv f yk if ef; ukrP Ü u D a':vmESpo f ed ;f jzihf tNyD;tydik f 0,f,al ompmcsKyf/ udwo f nf pmcsKyfEpS cf u k kd vufxw J iG f udik u f m wpfpw kH pf&m twGuf aemufqw H if;ae[efjzihf wkeYf qikd ;f qdik ;f jzpfaerdonf/ NyD;awmhrS pmcsKyfrsm;udk rD;cHaowåmxJoYkd jyefxnfNh yD; aomhcwf vkdufonf/ a';Apfukd olr ydik cf NhJ yD/ olUudk olr wpfoufv;kH ydik o f mG ;awmh rnf/ NyD;awmh u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufuv kd nf; wpfoufv;kH ydik o f mG ; awmhrnf/ olwYkdEpS af ,muf pdww f o l abmwl vufwu JG m onfurk P Ü BD uD; udk urÇmay:wGif tBuD;tus,q f ;kH ? MoZmtmPmt&Sq d ;kH ukrP Ü BD uD; wpfck jzpfvmatmif tpGr;f ukef BudK;yrf;Muawmhrnf/ þonfyifvQif uG,v f eG o f l *srrD *¾&*D gESifh ol\cspZf eD;rm*&uf r*¾&*D gwdYk arQmfreS ;f cJMh uaom t"du b0qE´BuD; r[kwfygvm;/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

wwd,tkyf ]u½l8sm-b&if;vDrdwuf} (1914-1945)

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

306

q

armifay:xGef;

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

307

16 olwdkYESpfa,mufonf pmMunhfcef;xJwGif a&mufaeMuonf/ wpfcsdew f ek ;f u *srDr*¾&*D gonf b&ef'zD efcu G u f kd a&SUwGif csum onf tcef;xJwiG f xkid &f if; axGaxG&m&m pdwu f ;l ae&onfukd tvGeEf pS o f ufchJ onf/ ]]wkYd rmS ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;xGuaf ezdYk tcsderf &Sb d ;l udw/f ukrP Ü D vkyif ef;udyk J txl;*½kpu kd Mf u&r,f}} a';Apfu ajymonf/ ]][kwfygw,f ... tJ'gudk uRefrvnf; odygw,f rpöwm bvuf0&J ,f/ 'Dvq kd kd uRefrudak &m b,fou l *½kpu kd rf mS vJ [if}} olru vifawmfarmif\aygifay:wGif acGtdyfcsvdkufonf/ a';Apf\ vufxrJ S pm&Gupf mwef;rsm; Murf;jyifay:odYk vGwu f somG ; onf/ olru a';Apf\wpfudk,fvHk;udk odrf;usHK;í zufxm;vdkufonf/ &r®uv f rT ;f aom azm|AÁtm½Ho k nf a';Apf\ wpfu, dk v f ;kH udk pdr0hf if vTr;f NcHKoGm;onf/ olonf ½kwfw&uf tdyf&mrS vefYEdk;vmolyrm udwf\wpf ud, k v f ;kH udk &r®urf ;l pGmjzihf odr;f usHK;ayGUzufvu kd af vonf/ Ä MuifpOD; ZeD;armifEw HS Ykdonf ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;xGu&f if; urÇmtESYH avQmufvnfMuonf/ yg&D? Zl;&pf? qpf'eDEiS fh e,l;a,muf paom NrdKU Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

308

q

armifay:xGef;

BuD;wdkif;odkY a&mufMuonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;wGif a&mufav&mNrdKUrsm;&Sd ukrP Ü cD rJG sm;odYk vnf; 0ifa&mufum vkyif ef;qdik &f m nTeMf um;csufrsm;ay; Muonf/ NyD;vQif nOfheufoef;acgifwdkifatmif pum;ajymMuonf/ cspfwif;aESmMuonf/ udwo f nf vkyif ef;qdik &f m tpnf;ta0; jyKvkyw f ikd ;f a';Apf\ eHab;wGif tNrJwrf; &Sad eonf/ olwiG f ADZyg pD;yGm;a&; tjrif&o dS nf/ ,aeY urÇmph ;D yGm;a&; avmu\xdyyf ikd ;f wGif trsKd ;orD;rsm; r&So d avmuf enf;yg;aeao;onf/ ,if;wdYk teuf udwo f nf >cif;csufjzpfonf/ xl;jcm;oljzpfonf/ olr onf tjcm;yk*dK¾ vfrsm;\ tjrifudk aocsmpGm xdk;azmufavhvmonf/ olr\ yifut kd jrifukd yDjyifpmG wifjyonf/ yxrwGif tjcm;yk*Kd¾ vfawGu olrtm; odyNf yD; txifrBuD;Mu/ aemufawmhrS olr\ xl;jcm;aom pGr;f aqmifcsufukd jrifawGUvmMuum av;pm;vmcJhMuonf/ olronf olrxufrsm;pGm tawGUtBuHK&Sdaom a,musfm;om;rsm;udyk if tay:pD;rSaeí ,SONf ydKifaqG;aEG;Edik o f nf/ pD;yGm; a&;vkyif ef;wGif olronf vmbfjrifonf/ avmif;upm;yGw J iG u f o hJ Ydk Edik f aygufudk csufcsif;jrifonf/ olr bmudkvdkcsifNyD; vdkcsifonfht&mudk b,fv&kd atmif ,lrnfqo kd nft h csufukd 'ufceJ odonf/ olr vdck sif onft h &mum; tmPm/ olwdkYonf aysmfp&mtwdNyD;aom r*Fvmysm;&nfqrf;c&D;udk 'ghcf[m;bm;uRef;ay:&Sd ]pD'gukef;jrihf&dyfom} wGif aysmf&TifpGmjzihfyif tqHk;owfMuonf/ 1914 ckEpS ?f ZGev f 28 &ufaeYwiG f yxr urÇmppftaMumif;ESifh ywfoufaom owif;pum;udk yxrqH;k Mum;Mu&onf/ xdak eYwiG f udwEf iS afh ';ApfwYkd vifr,m;onf t*FvefEikd if ?H qyf qufjynfe,f&dS ,mawmtyef;ajztdrBf uD;wpfaqmifoYkd {nfo h nfawmf rsm;tjzpf a&muf&adS eMuonf/ txufwef;vTm vlux kH rH sm;onf pae? we*FaEG&uftm;rsm;wGif awme,f&dS tyef;ajz&dyo f mrsm;odYk oGm;a&mufí tem;,lMuonfrmS ½d;k &mtpOftvmwpf&yfvkd jzpfaeonf/ npmpm;aepOfwiG yf if tr*Fvmowif;qd;k BuD;udk Mum;odMu&

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

309

onf/ ,if;owif;um; MopaMw;vs-[efa*&Deef;nGeYf vsm z&efppfzm'D eefrif;om;ESifh Muif,mawmf qkzd w D Ykdtm; rormolwpfa,mufu vkyBf uH owfjzwfvu kd o f nfh owif;yifwnf;/ ]]awmfawmf,w k rf m&ufpufwhJ tvkyyf /J trsdK;orD;wpfa,muf udkrsm; aoewfeJYypfowf&owJh}} npmpm;yGJwnfcif;{nfhcHol tdrf&Sif avmh'rf meDu rcHcsipf w d jf zihf ajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh vkyBf uHrjI zpfymG ;wJh ZD;&Guf avmuf&w dS hJ qmAD;,m;Edik if u H av; tay:rSm b,fou l rS wkYH jyefvufpm; acsrSm r[kwyf gbl;}} xdYkaemuf pum;0dik ;f onf u&duufu pm;yGt J aMumif;bufoYkd OD;vSno fh mG ;onf/ aemufyikd ;f tdy&f m0ifMuawmh udwu f a';Apftm; ar;onf/ ]]'Dupd aö Mumihf ppfBuD;jzpfvmEdik w f ,fvYkd xifovm;[if}} ]]b,fenf;eJYrS rjzpfEikd yf gbl;uG,}f } Ä tjzpfreS u f awmh a';Apf\ cefYreS ;f csufEiS fh wjcm;pDjzpfonf/ rlvuwnf;u qm;AD;,m;Edik if t H ay:wGif rausreyfjzpfaeMu aom MopaMw;vs-[efa*&D jynfaxmifpo k nf zm'Deefrif;om;ESifh Muif ,mawmfwYkd vkyBf uHc&H rIaMumihf ½kww f &uf a'gotd;k aygufuu JG m qm; AD;,m;Edik if t H m; ppfaMujimygavawmhonf/ atmufwb kd mv a&mufawmh urÇmt h iftm;BuD;Edik if w H ikd ;f vdv k kd ppfxyJ g0ifvmMuonf/ onfppfyrJG mS ,cifppfyrJG sm;ESifh vH;k 0rwl/ wpfrl xl;jcm;aom BuD;us,faom ppfyBJG uD;jzpfonf/ av,mOfysH? ppfoabFm? a&ikyo f abFmponfpuf,EÅ&m;ygaom ,mOfrsdK;pHu k kd yxrqH;k toH;k jyK aom ppfyBJG uD;jzpfonf/ *smreDu ppfaMunmaomaeYwiG f udwu f ajymonf/ ]]uRefrwkYd twGuaf wmh tcGiahf umif;yJ tpfuBkd uD;}} a';Apfu rsufarSmifMuKwfum ]]rif;u bmudq k v kd w kd mvJ}} ]]ppfBuD;jzpfaeawmh ppfxyJ g0ifaewJh Edik if aH wG[m vufeufawG? cJ,rf;rD;ausmufawG vdt k yfvmrSm r[kwv f m;/ NyD;awmhvnf; ...}} ]]'gayrJh wdYk qu D awmh b,fawmhr&S rSm r[kwb f ;l }} a';Apfu jzwfajymonf/ ]]wdYkrmS wdYkvyk if ef;eJYawmif vufrvnfb;l / wd;k csJUvkypf &m Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

310

q

armifay:xGef;

vkyif ef;awGvnf; wpfyBkH uD;&Sad o;w,f/ wdYku vlawGtoufukd paw;NyD; rS tjrwfxw k af ep&mrvdb k ;l }} ]]uRefrwdYk rvky&f ifvnf; wjcm;vlawGu vkyrf mS yJ}} ]]ig ukrP Ü rD mS &Sad eorQawmh b,fawmhrS rvkyb f ;l / uJ ... 'D taMumif; aemufxyf raqG;aEG;ygeJYawmh ... udw/f 'DwiG yf J ydwv f u kd yf g awmh}} tvum;vl udwu f usdwí f usdeq f v J u dk o f nf/ awmfawmf pdwfaysmhwJhvl/ olwdkYESpfa,mufonf xdkaeYnwGif yxrOD;qHk; tBudrf wpf a,mufwjcm;pD tdyMf uonf/ a';Apfuvnf; tdy&f mxJwiG f vS&J if; awG;aerdonf/ 'Doli,fr aoG ; at;at;eJ Y awmf a wmf &uf p uf w myJ / tif ; ... yd k u f q H e J Y tmPmjrif &awmhvnf; pdwfxm;awG ajymif;ukefwmayghav/ aemufaeYrsm;wGif olwYkdEpS af ,muftzdYk aysmpf &m raumif;awmh/ ,ckvkd oabmxm; uGv J rJG t I wGuf a';Apfu pdwrf aumif;/ odYk aomf wpfaeYusawmh wpfa,mufukd wpfa,muf em;vnfomG ;aumif;yg&JU[k ajzonf/ udwu f awmh a';Apfvrkd [kw?f olr\tjrif vH;k 0rSeo f nf[yk if pGNJ rJpmG qkyu f ikd x f m;qJjzpfonf/ Ä tar&duefjynfaxmifpt k aejzihf ppfxrJ 0if[k or®w 0k'a&m 0Dvqifu uwday;onf/ odYkaomf *smref a&ikyo f abFmrsm;u vufeufrhJ c&D;onfwif oabFmrsm;tm; wdyk w D Akd ;kH rsm;jzihf azmufczJG sufq;D jcif;ESifh *smrefppfom;rsm;\ &ufpufMurf;MuKwfrIowif;rsm; ysHUESHYvmjcif;wdkY aMumifh tar&dueftaejzihf r[mrdwEf ikd if rH sm;tm; uln&D ef tajctaersm; zefw;D vmcJo h nf/ xdYkaMumihf ]]'Dru kd a&pD atmifjrifa&;twGuf urÇmBuD;udk u,fwifMu}} [lí a
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

311

]]tdk ... r[kww f myJ/ bmvdYk 0if&rSmvJ/ 'gu tpfuBkd uD; ppfyJG r[kwyf gbl;/ olwYkd [m olwYkd wdu k Mf uwm ud, k ef YJ bmqdik v f Ykd wek ;f }} ]]ckrqkid v f nf; wpfaeYawmh qdik u f q kd ikd v f mrSmyguG,}f } a';Apfu at;at;oufom ajymonf/ ]]tar&duefu ab;xdik rf aeEdik yf gbl;/ ig vnf; tar&duefvrl sdK;? ighEikd if b H ufu ig 0ifucl sifw,f udw}f } ]]tpfuBkd uD;u ri,fawmhb;l aemf/ 46 ESpaf wmif &Sad eNyD/ ppfxJ 0ifzYkd t&G,f r[kwaf wmhb;l }} ]]'gayrJh igav,mOfawmh armif;Edik yf gao;w,fu, G /f olwYkd u &orQ tultnDawG vdt k yfaewm}} udwt f aejzihf b,fvrkd S ajymvdYk r&Edik af wmhonfh tqH;k oabm rwlpmG jzifyh if vufavQmhvu kd &f awmhonf/ Ä aemufyikd ;f &uf tenf;i,ftwGi;f wpfa,mufEiS w hf pfa,muf tajctwif bmpum;rS rajymMubJ at;at;aq;aq;yif aexdik q f uf qHMuonf/ oabmcsi;f rwdu k q f ikd rf rI sm;udv k nf; arharhaysmufaysmufyif xm;vdkufMuonf/ tdrrf S rxGurf n D wGif a';Apfu ZeD;jzpfot l m; ajymonf/ ]]ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;udk rif;eJYb&ufwYkdEpS af ,mufyJ BuD;Muyfvyk u f ikd f Muwmaygh/ igr&Sv d nf; vkyv f Ykd jzpfygw,f/ tawGUtBuHK&SNd yD;om; vlawG yJ}} ]]uRerf u tvkyt f wGuf vk;H 0 rylb;l / tpfuBkd uD; wpfcck jk zpfrmS udyk J awG;NyD;ylrw d ,f/ rqdak umif; qkad umif; wpfcck rk sm; jzpfc&hJ ifawmh uRefr &ifurJG mS aocsmw,f}} a';Apfu ZeD;onftm; olUbufoYkd qGu J yfvu kd Nf yD; ]]rylygeJY ... tcsp&f ,f/ tpfuBkd uD; bmrS rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ &ifbwf rSm ol&aJ umif;wHqyd af wG tjynfeh YJ qufqufjyefvmcJyh ghr,f}} aemufaeYreufwiG f a';Apf tdrrf S xGuo f mG ;onf/ Ä a';Apf r&Sad wmh udwt f zdYk raewwf rxdik w f wfatmif jzpf& onf/ olUtcspfu&kd zdYk twGuf tcsdet f rsm;BuD; MumcJ&h oavmuf vuf xyfNyD;cgp ylyal EG;aEG;tcsed rf mS yif tEÅ&m,frsm;vSaom ppfx0J ifomG ;aom tcg olrtzdkY wpfylrSmESpfylqifhí cHpm;rd&onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

312

q

armifay:xGef;

olronf olUudk tNrJwrf; owd&aeonf/ olUtaMumif;udo k m tcsdef&Sdoa&GU pdwful;aeonf/ olonf olrESifhtwl &Sdaeonf[kyif xifrSwfaeonf/ olr b,fae&moGm;oGm; olUtoHudk Mum;ae&onf/ olUpum;oH? olU&,forH sm;udk ae&mwdik ;f wGif Mum;aeonf/ ae&mwum wGif ol&Sdaeonf/ olronf olUxHodkY pm&SnfBuD;awG aeYwkdif;a&;onf/ olUxHrS pma&mufvmvQifvnf; wpfBudrfzwf½HkrQESihf tm;r&Edkif? tBudrfBudrf jyef zwfonf/ cPcP jyefzwfonf/ ol aeaumif;aMumif;? *smrefawGu avwyftiftm;wGif omaMumif;? odYk aomf xdt k csufonf rMumrD ajymif; vJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tar&duefEdkifiHvnf; ppfxJ0ifvmawmhrnf[k owif;awG xGufaeaMumif;? olwwfEdkiforQ BudK;pm;í pma&;OD;rnf jzpfaMumif;? olrtm; olu tNrJwrf; cspfaeaMumif;/ tpfudkBuD;a& ... ab;roD&efrcbJeJY tdrfudk jyefvmEdkifygap/ wu,fvdkY tpfudkBuD; wpfckckrsm; jzpf&ifawmh uRefr b,fawmhrS cGifhvTwfEdkifrSm r[kwfbl; ... odvm;/ olronf txD;usefb0ESihf aomupdwfudk tvkyfxJwGifom jr§KyfESHxm;jcif;jzihf ajzazsmufonf/ ppfyGJtpwGif jyifopfESihf *smreDwyfrsm;onf Oa&myü acwfrD vufeuf wyfqifxm;aom taumif;qHk; wyfrsm;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf r[mrdwfwyfrsm;u vltiftm;ESihf ypönf;tiftm;wGif trsm;BuD;om onf/ tnHq h ;kH uawmh ppfom;OD;a& trsm;qH;k yg0ifaom ½k&w S yfrawmf yif jzpfonf/ ypönf;tiftm; csdKUwJhonfhtjyif acgif;aqmifrIuvnf; nHhonf/ ]]olwdkYtm;vHk; tultnDvdkaewmcsnf;ygyJ}} udwfu b&uf a&m*sm;pftm; ajymonf/ ]]oHcsyfumum;awG vufeufeJY cJ,rf;rD; ausmufawG vdkaew,f}} b&ufu pdwfroufompGmjzihf ]]'Dtvkyfudk a';Apfu oabmrwlbl;qdkwm rif;odygw,f udwf}} ]]olrSr&SdwmyJ ... b&uf/ &SifeJYuRefreJYNyD;&if NyD;wJh[myJ}} odYkaomf b&ufuawmh udw\ f pum;udk uRefrNyD;&if NyD;wmyJ [líom t"dymÜ ,fazmfro d nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

313

ppfvufeufypönf; xkwfvkyfa&;ESifh ywfoufí a';Apf\ oabmxm;udk udwu f vH;k 0 em;rvnfEikd af tmif jzpfro d nf/ olruawmh r[mrdww f yfawG vufeufcsdKUwJah eonf/ rdrw d Ykd u vufeufawG xkyv f yk af &mif;csEdik v f Qif rsdK;cspfwm0efausyGe&f m a&muf onf[k xifonf/ xdYkaMumihf olronf rdwaf qGEikd if 'H gZif0ufcefYrS acgif;aqmifrsm; ESifh awGUqHak qG;aEG;onf/ xdYk aemuf wpfEpS t f wGi;f wGif u½l*sm-b&if;vD rdwufrS oHcsyu f mum;rsm;? AH;k rsm;ESifh vufeufc, J rf;rD;ausmufrsm; pwif xkwfvkyfawmhonf/ xdkYjyif rD;&xm;ESihf ,leDazmif;rsm;vnf; xkwf vkyfvmonf/ þodYk jzihf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufonf urÇmay:wGif tBuD; us,fq;kH vkyif ef;aygif;pHk ukrP Ü BD uD;wpfck jzpfvmcJo h nf/ udwfu avmavmvwfvwf jyKpkxm;aom 0ifaiGpm&if;udk Munhu f m b&ufa&m*sm;pf tm; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]b&uf ... &Sif 'Dpm&if; MunhNf yD;NyDvm;[if/ tpfuBkd uD;om jrif&&ifawmh olUtjrifrmS ;ygw,fvYkd 0efcrH mS aocsmw,f&iS }hf } Ä xdt k csdew f iG f awmiftmz&du Edik if aH &; tajctaeonf tBuD; tus,f rNidro f uf jzpfaeonf/ ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;u r[mrdwEf ikd if rH sm;tm; uln&D ef owd ay;um *smreD&efrS awmiftmz&duudk umuG,rf nf[k Edik if o H Ykd xkwjf yef aMujimonf/ odYk aomf awmiftmz&dujynfol trsm;pkwYkd url NAdwed Ef ikd if H tm; tpd;k &u tultnD ay;jcif;udk vH;k 0 oabmrwlMu/ olwYkd onf twdwo f rdik ;f udk vsifjrefpmG arhypfí r&Edik Mf u/ Oa&mywGif r[mrdww f yfrsm; txdemvsuf&o dS nf/ taemuf buf ppfrsufEmS wGif wdu k cf u dk rf rI sm; acwå Nidro f ufomG ;onf/ ESpzf uf pvHk;rS ppfom;rsm;onf jyifopfrS b,fv*sD,Htxd jyefYBuJaeaom uwkwu f sif;rsm;xJwiG f toufukd zuf&u G Ef iS fh xkyu f m avmui&Jukd qd;k &Gm;pGm cHpm;aeMu&onf/ uwkwu f sif;awGxw J iG f a&awG jynhv f QHae Muonf/ tcsdKUwGif &TUH AGuaf wG aygufaeMuonf/ onfMum;xJ awm
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

314

q

armifay:xGef;

onfvt kd ajctaewGif a';ApfrmS rd;k aumif;uifrS av,mOfysHay: a&mufaeojzihf udwfu usdwfNyD; 0rf;omaerdonf/ 1917 ckESpf? {NyDv 6 &ufaeYwGif tar&duefu ppfaMunm onf/ a';Apf\ BudKwiferdwzf wfcsuf rSeaf eNyD/ Adv k cf sKyfBuD; *Ref? a*s? yg&Sif uGuu f cJ sKyfaom tar&duefwyf rawmfonf ZGev f 26 &ufaeYwiG f jyifopfurf;ajcodYk wufa&mufonf/ ae&m tESYH tjym;wGif wku d yf rJG sm; tjyif;txef jzpfymG ;onf/ orkid ;f 0if wdu k yf BJG uD;rsm; jzpfymG ;&m pdeYf -rD[,f? cswd;k -oD,m&D? jrLpG,-f t*Ge;f ? bJv-kd 0kEiS fh Am'Gef paom a'orsm;onf vlwikd ;f twGuf aeYpOfo;kH a0g [m&rsm; jzpfvmcJMh uonf/ r[mrdww f yfrsm;onf wpfyNJG yD;wpfyJG quf wdu k af tmifycJG v H suf &So d nf/ aemufq;kH 1918 ckEpS ?f Ed0k ifbmv 11 &ufaeYwiG u f m; ppfBuD; onf vH;k 0 OóHk NyD;qH;k oGm;cJo h nf/ 'Dru kd a&pDatmifycJG cH NhJ yD/ ppfBuD;NyD;qH;k í a';Apfvnf; tdro f Ykd jyefvmcJNh yD/ e,l;a,mufqyd u f rf;wGif qdu k x f m;aom oabFmay:rS a';Apf qif;vmonf/ udwu f qdycf w H w H m;rS toifah pmihBf udKaeonf/ wpfa,mufrsuEf mS wpfa,mufMunhu f m tMumBuD; &yfMunhaf e Muonf/ olwYkd ywfywfvnfrS qlno H rH sm;ESifh vltyk Bf uD;rsm;udk vH;k 0 owdrjyKrdMu/ aemufawmhrS udwu f a';Apf\ &ifciG x f J ajy;0ifvu dk o f nf/ wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,muf uspfuspfygatmif zufxm;Muonf/ a';Apfonf ydev f nf;ydeo f mG ;onf/ ol awmfawmfyifyef;aeyH&k onf/ udwu f ar;cGe;f aygif;aomif;ajcmufaxmifukd wpfxikd w f nf;jzihf ar;ypfvu kd cf sifvo S nf/ odYkaomf aemufryS J ar;awmhrnf/ ,ckavmavmq,f ta&;BuD; wmudo k m t&ifvyk &f rnf/ ]]tpfuBkd uD;udk pD'guke;f jrif&h yd o f mudk ac:oGm;zdYk uRerf pDpOfxm; w,f/ tpfudkBuD;twGuf at;at;aq;aq; tem;,lzdkY taumif;qHk; ae&myJ}} Ä a';Apf ra&mufcifuyif udwfu tdrfBuD;udk tpp t&m&m tqifajyatmif taumif;qH;k jyifqifrrG ;f rHxm;cJNh yD; jzpfonf/ tcef;rsm; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

315

onf oefY&iS ;f onf/ tvif;a&mifEiS fh avaumif;avoefY&onf/ tdraf &SU odYk vSr;f Munfv h u dk v f Qif qdycf w H w H m;ESifh yifv,fjyifukd jrifae&onf/ udwu f vifawmfarmiftm; pum;wajymajymjzihf tdrBf uD;xJoYkd OD;aqmifac:vmcJo h nf/ a';Apfuawmh Nidrcf suo f m;aumif;pGmjzihf vdu k yf g vmonf/ {nhcf ef;xJ a&mufaomtcg udwu f ar;onf/ ]]uRefr vkyx f m;wmawG oabmrusbl;vm; [if ... tpfukd BuD;}} ]]usygw,f/ odyfvSwmyJ/ uJ ... xdkifygOD; ... udwf&,f/ at;at;aq;aq; pum;ajymMuwmaygh}} udw&f ifxJ xifch eJ cHpm;vdu k &f onf/ ]]bmrsm; ajymrvdYk vJ ... [if ... tpfuBkd uD;}} ]]wdYk urk P Ü u D urÇmwpf0ufavmufukd vufeufawG xkwv f yk f NyD; a&mif;cscJw h ,f r[kwv f m;}} ]]pm&if;pmtkyfawG MunfhNyD;rS ajymygvm; tpfukdBuD;&,f/ uRefrwdYk tjrwfu ...}} ]]igu wjcm;udpö ajymaewmyg/ tJav ... xm;ygawmh ... wdYk&UJ tjrwfaiG[m igxGurf oGm;cifuxuf trsm;BuD; wd;k vmr,fqw kd m igvnf; wGufrdNyD;om;yg/ ppfvufeufypönf;awG vHk;0 rxkwfvkyfzdkY wkYdEpS af ,mufoabmwl qH;k jzwfcw hJ ,fvYkd igrSwrf w d ,f/ igajymwm [kwf &JJUvm;}} udwu f a'goaMumihf rsufEmS wpfjyifv;kH eD&o J mG ;onf/ ]][kww f ,f ... tpfuBkd uD;u rxkwv f yk zf Ykd oabmwlcw hJ ,f/ 'gayrJh uRefru oabmrwlcb hJ ;l }} olru pdwu f kd xde;f í ajymonf/ ]]acwfawG ajymif;cJNh yD ... tpfuBkd uD;? uRefrwdYk uvnf; acwfeYJ twl vdu k f NyD; ajymif;Edik rf S wefumusrSmyJ}} a';Apfu udw\ f rsufEmS udk wnfw h nfMh unhu f m avat;at; jzihf ar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh rif;vnf; ajymif;vJomG ;NyDaygh [kwv f m;}} Ä udwo f nf tdy&f may:vS&J if; olrud, k o f rl ar;cGe;f xkwMf unhf onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

316

q

armifay:xGef;

ajymif;vJoGm;wm olrvm;? 'grSr[kwf a';Apfvm;/ a';Apf pdw"f mwf ydNk yD; cdik rf mvmovm;/ 'grSr[kwf ydNk yD; aysmhno Hh mG ;ovm;/ a';Apfonf ppfvufeufypön;f xkwv f yk af &;udk vH;k 0 jiif;y,fchJ onf/ xdt k csufonf ol\ aysmhnrhH u I kd jyonf/ rdrw d Ykd u rxkwv f yk f vQif aemufwpfa,mufa,mufu xkwv f yk rf mS aocsmonf/ ,if;odYk qdv k Qif tjrwftpGe;f awGukd ay;aeygvsufEiS fh rdrw d Ykd u r,lvu kd o f vdk jzpfraeyga&mvm;/ a';Apfonf yifudktm;jzihf pD;yGm;a&; tjrif&Sdolwpfa,muf/ ,if;tjrifawG b,fa&mufomG ;Muygvdr/hf udwu f a';Apfukd pD;yGm;a&;wGif tawmfq;kH yk*Kd¾ vf[k ,lqxm; onf/ ,ckawmh olruom tawmfq;kH jzpfvmcJNh yD/ xdn k wGif olr vH;k 0 tdyrf aysmfEikd af wmh/ Ä reufusawmh vifr,m;ESpaf ,muf reufpmpm;Muonf/ reuf pm pm;NyD;awmh yef;NcHxJ qif;um vrf;avQmufMuonf/ ]]wu,fom,mwmyJ udwf/ ig 'Da&mufvmwm tifrwef pdwfcsrf;omrdw,f}} ]]nu ajymcJMh uwJh taMumif;awGaum owdr&awmhb;l vm;}} ]]tJ'gawGu NyD;cJyh gNyD/ igu ppfxaJ &mufaew,f/ ukrP Ü u D kd rif;u tkycf sKyfw,f/ rif;rSew f ,f xifwm rif;vkyw f ,f/ 'gyJaygh ... r[kwfbl;vm;}} wu,fvdkY tpfudkBuD; 'DrSm &Sdae&ifaum uRefr 'Dtwkdif;yJ vkyfjzpfrSmvm;/ udwu f ud, k u hf , kd u f kd jyefar;Munho f nf/ wu,fawmh ukrÜPD aumif;pm;a&;twGuf olru pD;yGm;a&;udk pD;yGm;a&;qefqef vkycf jhJ cif;om jzpfonf/ tJ'Dawmh ightaeeJY ukrÜPDu ydkNyD; ta&;BuD; ovm;/ tdrfaxmifa&;u ydkNyD; ta&;BuD;ovm;/ onfar;cGe;f udak wmh olr rajz&Jawmh/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

317

17 aemufig;ESpt f wGi;f wGif urÇmESit hf 0ef; pD;yGm;a&;tvGew f ;kd wuf vmcJo h nf/ ]u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d uf} rSmvnf; pdew f iG ;f a&TwiG ;f vkyif ef; rsm;omruawmhbJ vkyif ef;aygif;pHk ukrP Ü BD uD;tjzpfoYkd a&muf&v dS mcJNh yD/ urÇmEh ikd if t H &yf&yfwiG f ukrP Ü cD rJG sm; zGiv hf pS v f mEdik cf NhJ yD; ukrP Ü XD mecsKyfukd awmiftmz&duwGif qufvufxm;&Sí d rjzpfEidk af wmhonfh tajctaeodYk yif a&muf&SdvmcJhNyD jzpfonf/ avmavmq,fwGif pmtkyfxkwfa0a&; vkyif ef;pkBuD;wpfc?k touftmrcHvyk if ef;wpfcEk iS fh {uig;ode;f rQ&Sad om opfawmvkyif ef;BuD;wpfcw k Ykd uykd if aemufxyf0,f,v l u kd af o;onf/ wpfnwGif udwo f nf ½kww f &uf tBuHwpfc&k ojzifh tdyaf ysmf aeaom vifawmfarmiftm; vIyEf ;Id NyD; ajymonf/ ]]tpfuBkd uD; uRefrwdYk ukrP Ü XD mecsKyfukd ae&majymif;NyD; zGiv hf pS f Mu&atmifvm;}} a';Apfu uref;uwef; xxdkifum tdyfrIefpHkrTm;jzifh jyefar; onf/ ]]bm ... b,fv}kd } ]]'DaeY urÇmUpD;yGm;a&;&JU A[dck sufcsmu e,l;a,mufNrdKU jzpfae NyD/ uRefrwdYk XmecsKyfvnf; tJ'rD mS &So d ifw h ,f/ awmiftmz&duu wjcm; ukrP Ü cD aJG wG qufo, G &f wm odyNf yD; a0;aew,f/ NyD;awmh tckq&kd if w,fvzD ek ;f awG? oHBudK;awGvnf; &Sad eNyDqakd wmh e,l;a,mufNrdKUuaeNyD; b,furkd qdk rdepfyikd ;f twGi;f qufo, G v f Ykd &Edik Nf yD r[kwv f m;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

318

q

armifay:xGef;

]]at; [kwo f m;yJ/ 'Dupd ö igvH;k 0 rpOf;pm;rdcb hJ ;l }} [k a';Apfu tdycf sifr;l wl;oHjzifh jyefajymonf/ NyD;awmh csufcsif;yif jyefvnf tdyf aysmo f mG ;onf/ Ä e,l;a,mufNrdKUBuD;um; tvGefpdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;aom urÇmopfwpfcyk if jzpfonf/ udwo f nf e,l;a,mufNrdKUodYk ,cifu oH;k av;acgufrQ a&mufczhJ ;l onf/ xdpk Ofu olronf tvGepf w d v f yI &f mS ;cJ&h onf/ odYk aomf e,l;a,mufNrdKUwGif tNrJwrf; aexdik zf Ykdupd u ö sawmh NcH pnf;½d;k cwfxm;aom oD;oefY0if;NcBH u;D wpfcx k w J iG f ydwaf vSmifae&rnf uJo h Ykd cHpm;rdonf/ urÇmajrBuD;onf td;k xde;f pufyrm w0D0v D nfae onf/ t&m0w¬Kwdkif; vlwdkif;onf vsifjrefaom t&Sdefjzihf r&yfrem; vl;vmqefcwfw&pyf a&GUvsm;aeMuonf/ udww f Ykd ZeD;armifEo HS nf ]a0gvfpx&d} vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd ae&m wpfae&mudk ukrÜPDXmecsKyftjzpf a&G;cs,fvdkufMuonf/ csufcsif;yif Adou k mawG tvkypf Muonf/ udwo f nf aemufxyf Adou k mynm&Sif wpfO;D a&G;cs,fum 16 &mpk&aD e;qefYacwf jyifopfypkH aH etdrBf uD;udk yOör &dyo f mvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif wcrf;wem; aqmufvyk af ponf/ ]]'DNrdKUu t&rf;qlwmyJ/ em;ylp&m tvGefaumif;wmyJ}} [k a';Apfu nnf;nLonf/ wu,fawmh olUpum;rrSm;/ txyfaygif; rsm;pGmygaom rd;k xd wdu k jf rifBh uD;awGukd ae&mwumwGif tcsderf vyf aqmufvyk af eMuaom aMumihf xkoH ½du k o f aH wGuo kd m tNrJrjywf Mum;ae&onf/ xdYk jyif jyKwf jyKwfpu D m vrf;vH;k jynfah eaom um;oHawGuvnf; warSmif/h odkYaomf e,l;a,mufNrdKUonf urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;wpfckvHk;\ blrdeufoef/ oabFmvkyfief;? tmrcHvkyfief;? ydkYaqmifqufoG,fa&; vkyif ef;aygif;pHw k Ykd\ XmecsKyf/ urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;tm;vH;k wdYk aygif;qHk &m tcsuftcsmA[dXk me/ xdYk aMumihf udwu f e,l;a,mufNrdKUudk tvGef oabmusonf/ odYk aomf a';Apfu olrvdk r,lqbJ wpfrsdK;jzpfaeNyD; odyNf yD; oabmrwlcsifaMumif;udak wmh olru tuJcwfro d nf/ ]]uRefrwdYk u tem*wftwGuf vkyaf eMuwm tpfuBkd uD;/ 'DNrdKU BuD;u wpfaeYxufwpfaeY wk;d wufaew,f/ 'Dae&mrSm tajcpdu k Ef idk rf S uRefrwdYk vnf; wd;k wufEikd rf ,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

319

]]bk&m;a& ... rif;u b,ftxdawmifrS wd;k wufcsifao;vdYk v}J } ]]wd;k wufEikd o f rQ wd;k wufcsifwmaygh}} olru rpOf;pm;bJ vTwcf eJ jyefajymvdu k rf o d nf/ onfar;cGe;f udk a';Apfu bmaMumihf ar;aMumif; olr em;rvnfEikd af tmif jzpfro d nf/ pD;yGm;a&;qdo k nfrmS avmif;upm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ avmif;upm; vkyf vQif Edik zf Ykd omt"du/ tNydKify*k Kd¾ vfrsm;udk tvJx;kd Edik rf S ud, k Ef ikd rf nfjzpf onf/ onfoabmw&m;udk a';Apftaejzihf bmaMumihrf sm; rawG;rd& wmygvdr/fh wu,fqakd omf a';Apfonf tvGeaf wmfaom pD;yGm;a&;orm; wpfa,muf/ odYk aomf olUrSm wpfcv k akd eonf/ wpfck cRwf,iG ;f aeonf/ wjcm; r[kw?f atmifEikd v f adk om qE´? tBuD;tus,fq;kH ESifh taumif;qH;k jzpfvakd om qE´/ olr\ zcifBuD;wGif ,if;qE´? ,if;pdw"f mwf tjynh&f o dS nf/ olrwGiv f nf; &So d nf/ ,if;pdw"f mwfaMumihyf if wpfaeYaomtcgü ukrP Ü D onf ]ocif} jzpfvmNyD; olrrSm ]uRef} jzpfomG ;Edik af Mumif;udv k nf; olr awG;rdonf/ olru ukrP Ü u D kd rydik af wmhbJ ukrP Ü u D olrudk ydik v f mrnf jzpfonf/ olr\ cHpm;csufrsm;udk a';Apftm; ajymjyaomtcg a';Apfu &,fNyD;ajymonf/ ]]rif;u odyNf yD; tvkyv f yk v f eG ;f w,f}} olUtazeJY odyfwlwmyJ [k awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ onftcsufukd olUtaejzihf rauseyfcsifovdk jzpfro d nfrmS bmaMumihrf eS ;f awmhrod/ vlwpfa,muftaejzihf bmjzpfvYkd rsm; tvkyu f o kd yd Nf yD; BudK;pm; yrf;pm; vky&f wmvJ/ udwu f awG;Munfrh o d nf/ vlUb0wGif aysmfp&m taumif;qHk;t&mudk tvkyfwGifom &Edkifonf[k olru xifonf/ tvkyv f yk af erSomvQif rdru d , dk rf rd d touf&iS af eonf[k olru xif onf/ wpfaeYopfvmwdik ;f jyóemtopfawGEiS fh &ifqidk &f onfrmS tvGef pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onf/ jyóemwpf&yfonf pdefac:csufwpf&yf jzpfonf/ ya[Vdwpf&yfjzpfonf/ tEdik , f &l rnfh avmif;upm;yGo J pfwpfck jzpfonf/ onfvt kd vkyrf sdK;udk olr tvGeo f abmusonf/ tpGr;f ukef pdwful;xkwfí tajz&Sm&onfrSm tvGefaysmfp&maumif;vSonf/ þ onfrSm aiGESihfrqdkif? atmifjrifrIESifhvnf; rqdkif/ tmPm tmPmESifhom qdkif Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

320

q

armifay:xGef;

onf/ wpfurÇmvHk;rS vlaygif;rsm;pGmwdkY\ aea&;? aoa&;t00udk csKyf udkifxm;Edkifaom tmPm/ wpfcgwkef;u olronf tmPm&SdolwdkY\ vufxJodkY a&muf&SdcJh&zl;onf/ olrwGif tmPm&SdaevQif b,folUudkrS tm;udk;aep&m rvkdawmh/ avmuwGif tmPmomvQif tpGrf;xufqHk; aom vufeuf/ udwt f m; bk&ifawG? rdz&k m;awGEiS fh or®wawGu wav;wpm; zdwfac:{nfhcHMuonf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;yif olrxHrS tcGifhta&;vdkcsifMu onf/ olr\ cifrifrIudk vdkcsifMuonf/ u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufydkif puf½Hkopfwpfckonf qif;&Jjcif;ESihf csrf;omjcif;wdkY\ jcm;em;csuf jzpf onf/ tmPmopfwpfckjzpfonf/ onfoabmudk olr aumif;aumif;BuD; oabmaygufcJhNyD/ Ä e,l;a,mufudk ajymif;a&TUvmcJhNyD; aemufwpfESpf tMum? rwfv xJwiG f udwf aexdik rf aumif; jzpfvmonf/ a';Apfu q&m0efEiS fh oGm; awGU&ef wdkufwGef;onf/ ]]q&m0efemrnfu *Ref[mav ... wJh/ awmfawmfemrnf&aewJh vli,fq&m0efwpfa,mufyJ}} udwfu roGm;csifoGm;csifjzihf q&m0efxH a&mufoGm;onf/ q&m0efu ydefydefyg;yg;ESihf £a`E´&Sdonf/ toufu 26 ESpfcefYom &Sdonf/ udwfxuf ig;ESpfavmuf i,fonf/ ]]a'gufwmudk uRefr wpfckawmh BudKwif owday;yg&ap/ uRef r u td y f & mxJ r S m tMumBuD ; raecsif b l ; / tJ ' g jref j ref aysmufatmifom ukay;yg ... a'gufwm}} ]]pdwfcsyg ... rpöufbvuf0J/ uRefawmf tpGrf;ukefukoay;ygh r,f/ uJ ... ppfaq;MunfhMu&atmif}} a'gufwmu udwftm; taxGaxG prf;oyfrI jyKvkyfNyD;awmh ajymonf/ ]]tckxdawmh bma&m*grS rawGUao;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh wpf&uf ESpf&uftwGif;rSmawmh tajzudk od&ygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dawmh Ak'¨[l;aeYus awmh uRefawmfhqD zkef;qufMunhfyg}} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

321

Ak'¨[l;aeY reufapmapmwGif udwfu a'gufwm[mavxH zkef; qufonf/ ]][efuswmyJ/ owif;aumif; ay;p&m&Sdw,f ... rpöuf bvuf0}J } a'gufwmu 0rf;yef;wom ajymonf/ ]]rpöub f vuf0rJ mS ud, k 0f ef&adS eNyD cifAs}} udwb f 0wGif taysmq f ;kH aeYyif jzpfawmhonf/ olru vifawmf armiftm; 0rf;omtm;&jzihf ajymjyonf/ a';Apf onfrQavmuf tljrL;& onft h jzpfrsdK;udk onfwpfcgom jrifz;l ao;onf/ olu udww f pfu, kd f vH;k udk usHK;zufvu dk Nf yD; ajymonf/ ]]{uEÅ ... rde;f uav;yJ arG;rSmyJ udw/f olvnf; rif;vdyk J vmrSm aocsmw,f/ pdwv f nf;wlr,f? ½kyv f nf;wlr,f}} NyD;awmhh olu awG;rdonf/ tif; odyfaumif;w,f/ udwfrSm wu,fvdktyfaewJhtcsufyJ/ 'grS oltdrfrSm ydkNrJvmr,f/ ydkNyD; tdrfaxmif &Sifr yDovmr,f/ udwu f vnf; awG;aerdonf/ a,musfm;uav;arG;rSm aocsm w,f/ wpfaeYusawmh u½l*sm-b&if;vkyfief;BuD;udk OD;pD;r,fh rsdK;quf aoG;yJ/ Ä rD;zGm;&ufe;D vmaomtcg udwo f nf tvkyu f kd avQmhí vkyf vmonf/ odYk aomf ½H;k odYk awmh aeYwikd ;f tcsderf eS f oGm;onf/ ]]tvkyt f aMumif; arhvu kd Nf yD; tdrrf mS yJ at;at;aq;aq; aeprf; yg udw&f m}} a';Apfu olUrde;f r yifyef;aernfp;kd í apwemjzifh ajymonf/ wu,fawmh udwt f aMumif;udk rodí olu ,if;odYk ajymjcif; jzpfonf/ udwt f zdYk tvkyv f yk jf cif;onfyif oufaomifo h ufom tem; ,ljcif; wpfrsdK; jzpfaeonfukd a';Apfu vH;k 0rod/ rD;zGm;&ef tcsdeo f nf 'DZifbmvxJwiG f usa&mufonf/ ]]25 &ufaeYrmS arG;atmif uRerf BudK;pm;yghr,f}} udwu f a';Apf tm; uwday;onf ]]'Dom;av;[m uRefrwdYk &UJ c&pfprwfvufaqmif jzpf&r,f}} [kww f ,f/ 'DEpS cf &pfprwfuawmh aysmpf &m taumif;qH;k jzpfrmS yJ [k olru awG;rdonf/ olronf vkyfief;aygif;pHk ukrÜPDBuD;wpfck\

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

322

q

armifay:xGef;

tBuD;tuJjzpfonf/ rdrcd spaf om olEiS v hf nf; nm;cJ&h onf/ ,ck xdo k El iS fh &aom om;a,musfm;uav;udk rMumcif arG;zGm;awmhrnf/ udw\ f ud, k 0f efonf BuD;onfxuf BuD;vmonf/ xkid &f wif& wmuvnf; ydí k cufcv J monf/ odYk aomf olronf ½H;k cef;odYk um; wpf aeYrS toGm;rysuf/ a';ApfEiS fh b&ufwYkd u tdrrf mS yJ at;at;aeygawmh udw&f ,f[k awmif;yefMuaomfvnf; olru em;raxmif/ ]]uRefr OD; aESmufu tvkyv f yk af ewke;f yg}} [kom tNrJwrf; qifajcay;onf/ rD;rzGm;cif ESpv f tvdw k iG f a';Apf yeJped w f iG ;f ppfaq;a&; udpjö zihf awmiftmz&duodYk a&mufaeonf/ olonf vmrnfh &ufowåywf twGi;f e,l;a,mufoYkd jyefa&muf&ef pDpOfxm;onf/ wpfaeYwiG f udwo f nf ½H;k cef; pm;yGw J iG f xdik u f m tvkyv f yk af epOf b&ufu wHcg;racgufbEJ iS fh 0ifvmonf/ olUrsufEmS trlt&m wnfNidrf aeonf/ ]]uRefrwdYk ]&SeEf , G }f vkyif ef;pmcsKyf rcsKyfjzpfb;l r[kwv f m;}} ]]tJ'gu ta&;r[kwb f ;l udw/f ig ckyJ owif;&w,f / rdik ;f aygufuGJvdkwhJ}} udwf &ifxJ xdw d cf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ ]][if ... [kwv f m; / b,frmS vJ/ tajctaeqd;k vdYk vm;/ txd tcdu k rf sm; &Sad o;ovm;}} b&uf oufjyif;wpfcsuf rIwx f w k v f u dk Nf yD; ]]vlajcmufa,mufavmuf xdcu kd rf &I w dS ,f/ tJ't D xJrmS a';Apf vnf; ygw,f ... udw}f } ½H;k cef;wpfcef;vH;k csmcsmvnf oGm;onf/ a';Apfvnf; ygw,f/ a';Apfvnf; ygw,f/ onfpum;oHrsm;onf wpfcef;vH;k jynfah tmif [de;f oGm;NyD; yJw h ifxyfum jrnf[nf;aeovdk xifrw S &f onf/ udwo f nf ½kww f &uf touf½LS íyif r&awmhovdk jzpfomG ; onf/ xdkYaemuf wpfavmuvHk; arSmifrnf;oGm;um wdwfqdwfNidrf oufoGm;awmhonf/ Ä om;uav;udk aemufEpS ef m&D tMumwGif arG;zGm;onf/ owf rSwx f m;onfh arG;zGm;csdex f uf ESpv f BudKí arG;zGm;onf/ udwu f om; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

323

uav;udk tefwekd *D srd ;f bvuf0í J emrnfrn S o fh nf/ a';Apf\zcifemrnf om;av;&,f ... ararhom;udk arar udk ,lum rSnjhf cif;jzpfonf/ trsm;BuD; cspfyghr,f/ azazhudk,fpm;vnf; twdk;csNyD; cspfyghr,fuG,f/ aemufwpfvMumaomtcg yOör&dyo f mvrf;rS tdrBf uD;rSm vH;k 0 aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;oGm;onf/ udwfwdkYom;trdESihf tapcHrsm;tm;vHk;yif tdrBf uD;odYk ajymif;a&TUvmcJMh uonf/ tdrBf uD;udk a&S;a[mif;yHpk H tvSqif&ef twGuf tDwvDrS &JwdkufBuD;ESpfck\ twGif;ypönf;rsm;udk 0,f,lum crf;crf;em;em; rGr;f rHjyifqifonf/ twGi;f cef;rsm;rSm 16 &mpkacwf tDwm vso H ;kH opfusm;om; y&dabm*rsm;? ESi;f qDa&mif? a&TnKd a&mifpusif ausmuf Murf;cif;rsm;jzihf jycef;rsm;ozG,f crf;em;BuD;us,fvo S nf/ opf om; pmtkypf ifrsm;jzihf txl;wvnf jyKvkyx f m;aom pmMunhcf ef;xJwiG f 18 &mpk yHpk H rD;vif;zdBk uD;wpfc&k o dS nf/ rD;vif;zdt k ay:rS eH&w H iG f 16 &mpkacwf 'wfcsfyef;csDausmf a[mfbif\ &Sm;yg;yef;csDum;wpfcsyfudk csdwf qGx J m;onf/ xdYk aemuf a';Apf\ aoewfrsdK;pHEk iS fh om;aumifrsdK;pHw k Ykd \ ta&cGEH iS fh OD;csKd rsm; csw d q f x JG m;aom tcef;wpfcef;? 'wfcsyf ef;csaD usmrf sm; jzpfMuaom &if;b&efY? AmrD;,m;pf? pydefyef;csDausmf A,fvufuwfpf? tDwmvsH yef;csDausmf b,fveD w D Ykd \ tzd;k wef vuf&mrsm;xm;&Sad om yef;csDcef;wpfcef;? uyGcJ ef;wpfcef;? aeqmvIcH ef;wpfcef;? pm;aomufcef; wpfcef;? udw\ f tdycf ef;ESifh uyfvsuf uav;xde;f cef;? NyD;awmh tdycf ef; aygif;rsm;pGmwdYk vnf; yg&Sad o;onf/ tdraf &SUyef;NcHBuD;xJwiG rf l jyifopf yef;ykq&m ½d'k if? tdik , f mvefzmG ; tar&duef yef;ykq&m Mo*wfpwyf pdeaf *g'if;pfEiS fh jyifopfyef;ykq&m r,d;k vfwYkd\ vuf&mrsm;jzihf tvSqif xm;onf/ tdrBf uD;ESifh yef;O,smOfBuD;wdYk rmS &Sib f &k ifwpfyg;\ eef;awmf wrQyif crf;em;vSonf/ ighom;av;udk 'DtdrfBuD;eJY 'DO,smOfBuD;xJrSm xm;NyD; vlvm;ajrmufvmatmif tpGrf;ukef jyKpkapmihfa&Smufr,f [k udwu f awG;vdu k o f nf/ Ä 1928 ckEpS w f iG f tefwekd (D wdek )D uav; av;ESpo f m;t&G,&f v dS m NyD/ udwu f om;uav;tm; rlBudKausmif;odYk ydYk vu kd o f nf/ wdkeDuav;onf ½kyf&nfvnf; acsmonf/ wnfNidrfrIvnf; &So d nf/ rD;cd;k a&mifrsuv f ;Hk ESifh BuHch ikd af om ar;aphrsm;u rdcifEiS fh wpfax&m wnf;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

324

q

armifay:xGef;

olUtm; *Dwynmudkvnf; oifay;onf/ ig;ESpfom;t&G,f a&mufawmh tuoifwef;ausmif;wuf&onf/ olwYkd om;trdEpS af ,muf onf tm;vyf&ufrsm;wGif 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRef;&Sd pD'guke;f jrih&f yd o f mtdrf BuD;wGif oGm;a&mufaexdik í f tyef;ajztem;,lMuonf/ udwu f om; uav;twGuf ay&Spfq,f&Snfaom pufwyf&GufavSwpfpif; 0,fay; onf/ ESpfa,mufom; rdef;jynfe,furf;½dk;wef;wpfavQmuf&GufvTifhí taysmfc&D; xGuMf uonf/ odkYaomf udwftaejzihf taysmfqHk;uawmh ukrÜPDvkyfief;yif jzpfonf/ olr\zcifBuD; *srrD *¾&*D g wnfaxmifcahJ om ukrP Ü o D nf udwf twGuf xl;jcm;av;eufaom t"dymÜ ,fukd aqmifaeonf/ ukrP Ü o D nf udwt f wGuf ouf&v dS o l m;wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ olr\ cspfov l nf; jzpfonf/ onfukrÜPDudk olrtouf&SifaeorQ umvywfvHk; onf xufonf wdk;wufatmif jyKpkysdK;axmifoGm;rnf/ wpfaeYaomtcg om;jzpfo\ l yck;H ay:odYk ajymif;ay;vdu k rf nf/ Ä udwf\b0wGif pdwfrcsrf;omp&mqkdí arG;&yfajr\EdkifiHa&; jyóemwpfco k m &So d nf/ awmiftmz&du Edik if aH &;udpu ö kd awG;í olr &ifav;rdonf/ vljzLvlrnf; cGjJ cm;a&;jyóemonf wpfaeYwjcm; jyif; xefBuD;xGm;vmaeonf/ awmiftmz&duwGif vljzLvlrnf; cGjJ cm;a&;udk axmufcaH om tjrifusOf;olrsm;ESifh vlrnf;rsm;\ vlraI &;tqift h wef; udk wd;k jr§iahf y;vdak om tjrifus,o f rl sm;[lí Edik if aH &; tkypf Ek pS pf k uGaJ eMu onf/ 0efBuD;csKyf *sdr;f [maZmhEiS fh ,efprwfwYdk onf nGeYf aygif;tpd;k & zGUJ um v,f,majr Oya'opfukd xkwjf yefcMhJ uonf/ ,if;Oya'opft& vlrnf;rsm;tm; Ekid if aH &;vkycf iG rhf jyK/ rJqE´ay;cGihf rjyK/ ud, k yf ikd v f ,f,m ajr ydik q f ikd cf iG rhf jyK/ o,HZmw ausmufoyH wåjrm;ESifh owåKxGuaf om e,fajrrsm;? pufrv I yk if ef; a'orsm;ESifh qdyu f rf;&Sad om a'orsm;wGif tom;ta&mif&adS om vlrsdK;rsm;? vlrnf;rsm;ESifh tif', D ef; wdik ;f &if;om; rsm;tm; vH;k 0 ydik q f ikd af exdik cf iG hf rjyK/ xdYk aMumihf Oya'opft& oef; aygif;rsm;pGmaom wkid ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;pkrsm;tzdYk tvGeyf if epfemMu&onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

325

udwo f nf awmiftmz&du xdyw f ef;tpd;k & t&m&SBd uD;rsm;ESifh awGUqHu k m olr\ xifjrifcsufukd wifjyonf/ ]]'Dupd [ ö m odyNf yD; ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ csed u f u kd Af ;kH BuD;qd&k ifvnf; rrSm;ygbl;/ tck vlBuD;rif;wdYk wm0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vaf wG vkyaf eyHu k awmiftmz&d urSm &Sad ewJh vlaygif;&Spo f ef;udk aiG0,fuRefb0a&mufatmif wGe;f ydYk ae ovdk jzpfaeNyD}} ]]rpöufbvuf0J xifovdk r[kwfygbl;/ usKyfwdkYu olwdkY aumif;pm;a&;twGuf vkyaf eMuwmyg}} ]]tdk; ... olwdkY aumif;pm;a&;twGuf [kwfvm;/ tJ'gqdk&if uRefr r&Si;f ao;vdYk aus;Zl;jyKNyD; &Si;f jyygOD;}} ]]vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;pDu wkid ;f jynftwGuf wpfcck u k kd tusdK;jyKaqmif &GuMf u&r,f/ wu,fvYkd vlrnf;eJYvjl zL cGjJ cm;rxm;bJ a&maESmypfvu kd f vdkY&Sd&if olwdkY&JU yifudk t&nftaoG;awG aysmufqHk;oGm;Muvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumihf tJ'v D kd rjzpf&atmif usKyfwYkd u [efYwm;xm;jcif;yJ jzpfw,f}} ]]'g ... vH;k 0 t"dymÜ ,fr&Syd gbl;/ vlBuD;rif;wdYk vkyw f maMumihf awmiftmz&du wpfEikd if v H ;kH vlrsdK;a&; i&Jjynfvkd jzpfaeNyD}} ]]tJ'g vH;k 0 rrSeyf gbl;/ wjcm;Edik if aH wGu vlrnf;awG[m rkid f aygif;rsm;pGmudk jzwfausmfvmNyD; 'DEikd if x H u J kd wzGzJ 0JG ifa&mufaeMuw,f/ olwYkd [m vufrw S w f ek YJ 0ifvmMuNyD; tJ'v D ufrw S w f t k wGuf 'PfaiG 56 aygifuakd wmif ay;Edik Mf uw,f/ wu,fawmh 'Du vlrnf;awG[m wjcm;Edik if u H vlawGxufawmif ydNk yD; csrf;omaeMuygao;w,f}} ]]'gqd&k if olwYkd twGuf uRefr pdwrf aumif;ygbl;&Si}f } ]]wu,fawmh 'Dval wG[m rwd;k wufao;wJh urÇmOD;vlom; awGyg rpöub f vuf0}J } udwfu bmrSjyefrajymawmhbJ pdwfysufvufysufjzifhom tpnf;ta0;rS xjyefvmcJo h nf/ olronf olr\trdEikd if H aemifa&; twGuf rawG;&Jatmifyif &ifav;rdawmhonf/ udwfonf awmiftmz&duEdkifiHtwGuf ylyef&ovdk olr\ aus;Zl;&SifBuD; tefu,fbef'gtwGufvnf; awG;ylrdonf/ bef'g taMumif;udk owif;pmrsm;u aeYpOfvdkvdk azmfjyaeMuonf/ awmif tmz&du owif;pmrsm;u bef'gtm; ]raumif;oly,f aumif;olu,fwhJ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

326

q

armifay:xGef;

ol&aJ umif;BuD;} [k wifpm;ac:a0:Muonf/ &JtzGUJ u bef'gtm; zrf;rd onf/ olu tvkyo f rm;? um;'½dik b f m? oefY&iS ;f a&;vkyo f m;[efaqmif NyD; xGuaf jy;onf/ olonf ajymufusm;wyfrawmfukd OD;aqmif zGUJ pnf; onf/ &J tzGUJ u olUtm; 0&rf;ajy;pm&if;wGif eHygwf (1) tjzpf owf rSwfxm;onf/ ]udyw f idk ;f } owif;pmrS aqmif;yg; wpfy'k w f iG f olUtaMumif; udk tao;pdwf a&;om;xm;onf/ olUtm; vlrnf; &Gmwpf&mG rS &Gmom; awGu ycH;k ay:xrf;um &Gm½d;k avQmufNyD; csD;usL;*kPjf yKMuonf/ olonf wpf&mG 0ifwpf&mG xGuf w&m;a[monf/ rMumcif &JtzGUJ odYk owif;ayguf oGm;onf/ þwGif bef'grSm vHNk cHK&modYk xGuaf jy;&jyefonf/ olUwGif tapmihw f yfom; &mESicfh sí D ygonf[k qdo k nf/ npOfnwdik ;f wpfae&mpD ajymif;tdyaf e&onf[k od&onf/ onftwkid ;f qdv k Qif olUudk b,fvrdk S wm;í &awmhrnfr[kw?f aorSom olUvkyif ef;udk &yfawmhrnf jzpfonf/ odYkaomf udwu f bef'gESifh ud, k w f ikd af wGUí pum;ajymcsio f nf/ odYkjzihf ol\vlrnf;trIxrf;a[mif;BuD;wpfa,mufukd ac:um wm0efay; onf/ ]]0DvsH ... bef'gudk awGUatmif&mS Ekid yf ghrvm;}} ]]olu tawGUcHcsif&ifawmh rcufygbl;}} ]]awGUatmif &SmMunhyf g/ uRefr oleYJ oyd Nf yD; awGUcsifw,f}} ]]usKyf BudK;pm;Munhyf ghr,f}} aemufwpfaeYreufwiG f 0DvsHu vmajymonf/ ]]rpöub f vuf0J 'DnaerSm tm;rvm;/ naeydik ;f rSm um;wpfp;D a&mufvmNyD; rpöub f vuf0u J kd NrdKUjyifac:oGm;vdrrhf ,f}} Ä udwt f m; *sKd [efeufpbwfNrdKUESifh rdik f 70 cefYa0;aom &Gmuav; wpf&mG odYk um;jzihf ac:vmcJo h nf/ '½dik b f monf um;udk wJtrd u f av; wpfaqmifa&SUwGif &yfvu kd f onf/ udwu f tdrx f o J Ykd 0ifvmcJo h nf/ bef'gu olrudk toihx f ikd f apmihaf eonf/ olu vH;k 0 ½kyrf ajymif;/ ,cif aemufq;kH tBudrf awGUcJ&h pOfu ½kyt f wdik ;f yif jzpfonf/ olUtouf ri,fawmhbl;/ tenf;qkH; ajcmufq,favmufawmh &Sda&mhr,f [k udwu f awG;vdu k o f nf/ olonf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

327

&JtzGUJ \tEÅ&m,fukd a&Smifum ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm ajy;aecJ&h onf/ odYk aomf olU½kyo f iG u f wnfNidraf t;aq;vSonf/ olu udwt f m; zuf,rf;EIwq f ufNyD; ajymonf/ ]]rif;u igeJYwpfcgawGUwdkif; wpfrsdK;pD tvSwdk;aeyguvm; udwf}} udwu f &,faeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]uRefrtouf ri,fawmhygbl; tefu,f bef'g/ rMumcif av;q,f jynfah wmhr,f}} ]]toufBuD;vmayrJh rif;½kyu f tdrk vmbl; ... udw}f } xdYk aemuf ESpaf ,mufom; rD;zdck ef;xJ 0ifvmcJMh uonf/ bef'g u aumfzaD zsmfay;onf/ ]]tck jzpfysufaewJh tajctaeawGukd uRefr vH;k 0 oabmrus bl; ... tefu,f bef'g}} udwu f pOf;pOf;pm;pm; trlt&mjzihf ajymonf/ ]]'Dtwdik ;f omqd&k if b,ftajcudk qdu k Mf urSmvJ ... [if}} ]]tajctaeuawmh qd;k oxuf qd;k vmrSmyJ ... udw}f } bef'gu cyfayghayghyif jyefajymonf/ ]]tpd;k &u wdYk ukd olwYkd eYJ rsufEmS csif;qdik f aqG;aEG;cGirhf ay;bl;/ tpd;k &eJY wdYk vrl nf;awGMum;rSm xd;k xm;wJh wHwm; awGukd vljzLawGu zsufq;D ypfMuw,f/ wdYk eYJ qufo, G zf Ykd twGuf 'DwH wm;awG vdt k yfw,fqw kd m wpfaeYawmh olwYkd odvmMuvdrrhf ,f/ tck qd&k if wdYk rmS ol&aJ umif;awG &Sad eNyD/ vljzLawGu wdYk ukd wd&pämefawGvkd oabmxm;NyD; pm;usux f u J kd armif;oGi;f Muw,f/ pm;usux f u J armif; xkwfMuw,f}} ]]vljzLwdik ;f awmh tJ'v D kd rvkyMf uygbl;}} udwu f jyefvnfacsy onf/ ]]tefu,fwYkd ukd apwem&Sw d hJ rdwaf qG vljzLawG&ydS gao;w,f/ tajctae ajymif;vJvmatmif olwYkdvnf; wdu k yf 0JG ifaeMuygw,f/ wpf aeYawmh ajymif;vJvm&rSmyg tefu,fbef'g/ 'gayrJh tcsdeaf &mufatmif awmh apmih&f OD;rSmaygh}} ]]tcsdeu f 'Dvekd YJ yJ rMumcif ukeo f mG ;rSmyJ}} ]]'geJY tefu,fh ZeD;eJY om;i,fwYkd u b,frmS &Sad eMuovJ}} ]]olwdkYvnf; ykef;aeMu&wmaygh}} olUrsufESm nd§K;oGm;onf/ ]]&JawGu ighudkyJ vdkufaeMuao;w,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

328

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'aD wmh uRefr bmtultnD ay;&rvJ? uRefr bmrSrvkyb f J 'Dtwkid ;f xdik rf aecsifb;l / ydu k q f H uln&D if jzpfyghrvm;}} ]]ydu k q f t H ultnDuawmh tNrJwrf;vdak ewmyJ}} ]]'gjzihf uRefr Munhpf pD Ofvu kd yf ghr,f/ aemufaum bmvdck sif ao;vJ}} ]]bmrS rvdck siaf wmhb;l / qkomawmif;ay;yg/ wdYktm;vH;k twGuf qkawmif;ay;yg}} udwo f nf aemufaeYreufwiG f e,l;a,mufoYkd jyefvmcJah v onf/ Ä wdek u D av; awmfawmfBuD;vmaomtcg udwu f ausmif;ydwf &ufrsm;twGi;f vkyif ef;qdik &f m c&D;xGu&f if; olrESit fh wl ac:oGm;avh&dS onf/ EkdifiHjcm;NrdKUBuD;rsm;odkY a&mufwdkif; wdkeDuav;onf tEkynm jywdu k Bf uD;rsm;odYk tNrJwrf;oGm;a&mufvnfywfonf/ urÇmausmf tEk ynm&SiBf uD;rsm;\ yef;csyD ef;ykvuf&mrsm;udk tMumBuD; &yfMunfah e&onf rSm olUtzdYk rNiD;aiGUEdik af tmif jzpf&onf/ tdro f Ykd jyefa&mufvmawmhvnf; tcef;eH&w H iG f yef;csDyakH wG a&;qGo J nf/ odYk aomf olUyHak wGukd olUarar jrifomG ;rSmudak wmh olu awmfawmfaMumufonf/ wdek u D av;rSm ÓPfvnf;aumif;onf/ aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT v f nf; aewwfonf/ wpfcgwavawmhvnf; r0Hrh &J &Supf Ed;k [efuav;ESihf wpf rsdK;cspfp&maumif;onf/ olUararu om;twGuf tvGe*f P k , f o l nf/ wdek u D av;u tcef;xJrmS vnf; tNrJwrf; yxrpGo J nf/ ]]tif; ... ararh om;BuD;uawmh wu,fo h m;ygyJ/ 'Dtwdik ;f qd&k ifawmh twef;xJrmS om; udk b,foUl rS ,SOEf ikd af wmhrmS r[kwb f ;l }} [k ajym&if; udwu f om;i,f tm; w,kw,ayGUzuferf;½Iyw f wfonf/ om;jzpfou l vnf; olUarar arQmfvifx h m;onfxuf ydí k awmf atmif BudK;pm;onf/ 1936 ckEpS w f iG f wdek u D av; 12 ESpjf ynfo h nf/ udwo f nf tvkyf udpjö zihf ta&SUtv,fyikd ;f odYk c&D;xGuaf eí om;i,f arG;aeYyEJG iS fh vG&J onf/ olru om;uav;udk awmfawmfyif atmufarhaeonf/ om; uav;uvnf; ararhuakd rQmfaeonf/ tdraf &mufa&mufcsif; om;uav; udk uspfuspfygatmif ayGUzuferf;½Iyo f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

329

]]r*Fvm&Sw d hJ arG;aeYjzpfygap ... om;/ arG;aeYrmS awmfawmfaysm&f UJ vm; .. [if}} ]][kwf ... [kwu f /hJ odyaf ysmf ... aysmfygw,f arar}} udwu f tHt h m;BuD;oiho f mG ;um om;rsufEmS udk aphaph pyfpyf Munhv f u dk o f nf/ wdek u D av;onf ,ckvkd pum;xpfonfukd olr wpf cgrQ rawGUbl;/ ]]b,fvjkd zpfwmvJ om;&,f/ aerS aumif;&JUvm; [if}} ]]bm ... bmrS rjzpfygbl;/ ae ... aeaumif;ygw,f arar&JU}} ]]'gqdk bmvdYk pum;xpfae&wmvJ/ jrefjref rajymeJY/ owdxm; NyD; jznf;jznf;ajymyg}} ]][kwf ... [kwu f hJ arar}} tajctaerSm wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ydq k ;kd vmonf/ owdxm;í ajym&ef ajymjyaomfvnf; b,fvrkd rS &/ xpfNrJxpfaeonf/ okYdjzihf udwrf mS raeomawmh? a'gufwm [mavxH ajy;&awmhonf/ a'gufwm[mavu wdek u D av;tm; aphpyfaocsmpGm prf;oyf ppfaq; MunhNf yD;aemuf ]]½kyfydkif;qdkif&mt&awmh bma&m*grS rawGUbl; udwf/ 'geJY uav;rSm pdwx f cd u kd pf &m wpfcck rk sm; BuHKae&ovm;}} ]]b,fE, S hf rjzpfEikd w f myJ/ a'gufwmu tJ'v D kd bmaMumihf ar;& wmvJ}} ]]wdek u D pdwx f cd u dk v f , G w f hJ uav;/ tckvkd pum;xpfwm[m pdwx f rJ mS wpfcck k xdcu dk af evdYk jzpfay:vmwJh ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f m jzpf&yfwpfck yJ/ jyóemwpfcu k kd rajz&Si;f Edik v f Ydk pdwx f cd u kd af ewmvnf; jzpfEikd w f ,f}} ]]tJ'gawmh a'gufwm rSm;NyD/ a'gufwm ajymovdk b,fawmhrS rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ uRefr om;av;u wpfausmif;vH;k rSm tawmfq;kH uav; wpfa,mufyg/ NyD;cJw h hJ pmar;yGw J ek ;f uqk&d if xl;cRefqk oH;k qkawmif &cJh w,f/ tm;upm;xl;cRefq?k ynmxl;cRefq?k NyD;awmh tEkynmxl;cRefq/k 'Dvu dk av;wpfa,muftaeeJYrsm; bmjyóemaMumihf pdwx f cd u kd af e&OD;rSm vJ ... a'gufwm&JU}} ]][kwyf gNyD/ uRefawmf oabmaygufygNyD/ 'geJY wdek D pum;xpf aewJhtcg cifAsm;u bmvkyfovJ}} ]]uRefru tJ'Dvdk rxpfatmif BudK;pm;jyKjyifzdkYajymwmaygh}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

330

q

armifay:xGef;

]]aemifukd tJ'v D kd rajymygeJY/ tJ'v D kd ajymjcif;tm;jzifh ydNk yD;awmif qdk;vmEdkifw,f}} udwu f pdww f ckd sifvmonf/ ]]a'gufwmajymovdk uRerf om;av;rSm pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f m jyóem &Sw d ,fq&dk ifvnf; tJ'g[m uRefraMumihaf wmh r[kwyf gbl;/ uRefru uRefr om;uav;udk odyNf yD;cspfw,f/ bmwpfcrk S vkad vao;r&Sad tmif vkyaf y;w,f/ ol[m tvGeaf wmfwhJ uav;wpfa,muf jzpfw,fvYkd uRerf ,HMk unfxm;w,fqw kd mudv k nf; olaumif;aumif; odw,f}} ,if;tcsufonfyifvQif jyóem\ t&if;rlvjzpfonf/ wdek D uav;u zl;zl;rIwfcHae&aom uav;jzpfonf/ vkdtyfwmxuf tajr§mufcaH e&aom uav;jzpfonf/ a'gufwm[mavu prf;oyfcsufuwfjym;udk wpfcsufapmif; Munhv f u dk Nf yD; - ]]aumif;NyDav/ MunhMf uao;wmaygh/ 'geJY uav;u 12 ESpf &SNd yDaemf}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]taumif;qHk;uawmh olUudk cPjzpfjzpf ta0;ydkYxm;&if taumif;qH;k yJ/ wpfae&mu yk*v ¾ u d ausmif;wpfausmif; ydYkvu kd &f if vnf; jzpfygw,f}} udwu f a'gufwmhrsufEmS udk pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ ]]olUudk olUbmomol vGwfvGwfvyfvyf xm;vdkufwm taumif;qHk;yJ/ txufwef;atmifwJhtxd qdkygawmh/ qGpfZmvefrSm yk*v ¾ u d ausmif;aumif;awG &Syd gw,f}} bk&m;a& qGpfZmvefxdawmif ydkY&rwJhvm;/ olrom;uav; tm; ta0;BuD; ydYk &awmhrnfqadk wmh udw&f ifxw J iG f wpfrsdK;BuD; cHpm;rd onf/ uav;u i,fvnf;i,fao;onf/ ta0;udk vTwfzdkY t&G,f ra&mufao;/ a'gufwmu udw\ f tajzudk apmihaf eonf/ ]]aumif;NyDav ... uRefr pOf;pm;Munhyf gOD;r,f}} [k udwu f jyefajymonf/ xdak eYnaewGif udwo f nf bkwt f zGUJ tpnf;ta0;udk zsuford ;f vdu k u f m tdro f Ykd apmapmjyefvmcJo h nf/ wdek u D av;onf olUtcef;xJ wGif tdrpf mawG usufaeonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

331

arar0ifvmawmh wdek u D av;u vSr;f ajymonf/ ]]arar ... om; ... om; bmom bmompHk *kPf ... *kPx f ;l xGufw,f}} ]]'geJY om; qGpZf mvefEikd if o H mG ;NyD; ausmif;raecsib f ;l vm; [if}} wdek u D av;\ rsufv;kH rsm; ta&mifawmufomG ;onf/ ]][m ... odyf ... odyaf umif;wmaygh arar}} Ä aemuf&ufowå ajcmufywftMumwGif wdkeDuav;onf oabFmay:odYk a&muf&adS eonf/ olonf *seDAma&tdik Bf uD;teD;&Sd ½dv k ND rdKU uav;rS ]vD½dkaq} txufwef;ausmif;wGif ausmif;tdyfausmif;pm; ausmif;om;tjzpf wufa&mufrnfjzpfonf/ udwo f nf oabFmBuD; xGucf mG oGm;onftxd e,l;a,mufNrdKU qdycf w H w H m;ay:rS &yfMunhu f se&f pfonf/ bk&m;a& igawmhom;av;udk odyfNyD; atmufarhaeawmhrSmyJ/ olronf csmceJ vSnu hf m ½H;k odYk omG ;&ef toifah pmihaf eaom um;qDoYkd jyefavQmufvmcJo h nf/ Ä b&ufa&m*sm;pfEiS fh tvkyt f wlvyk &f onfrmS aysmfp&maumif; onf/ olu touf 46 ESp&f NdS yD/ udwx f uf ESpEf pS Bf uD;onf olwYkd EpS f a,mufonf tMumBuD; tvkyt f wlwl vkyu f ikd v f mcJo h rl sm; jzpfí wpf a,muftay: wpfa,muf tvGecf ifrifaeMuNyD/ b&ufonf u½l*smb&if;ukrP Ü u D kd tvGeo f aH ,mZOfxm;onf/ xdYk aMumihv f nf; udwu f olUtm; av;pm;cifrifjcif; jzpfonf/ b&ufu ,cktxd tdrfaxmifjyKzdkY pdwfrul;ao;/ odkYaomf acsmacsmvSvS trsKd ;orD;uav;awGuawmh olUtem;wGif 0dik ;f 0dik ;f vnfae Muonf/ trSeu f awmh b&ufonf udwt f m; BudKufaejcif; jzpfonf/ onftcsufukd udwu f vnf; owdjyKrdonf/ b&ufu udwt f m; wpf Budrrf u t&dyef rd w d jf yzl;onf/ odYkaomf udwu f tav;teufrxm; ovdk aevdu k o f nf/ olru tvkyu f pd u ö o kd m t"du xm;onf/ aemufydkif;usawmh b&ufonf rdef;uav;wpfa,mufESihf rSef rSef oGm;awGUaeyHk vu©Pmrsm; awGUvm&onf/ olonf aeYwdkif;vdkvdk nOfeh ufrS jyefvmwwfonf/ reufusawmh tpnf;ta0;wGif vef;vef; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

332

q

armifay:xGef;

qef;qef; r&S/d vluwjcm; pdwu f wjcm; a&mufaeonfh yHrk sdK;/ onf tcsufonf vkyif ef;twGuf raumif;/ onfvEdk iS fh wpfvcefYMumaomtcg tajctaerSm ydí k om qd;k &Gm;vmcJhonf/ udwfu wpfckckawmh vkyf&awmhrnf[k qHk;jzwfvdkuf onf/ a';Apfonf rde;f rwpfa,mufaMumifh ukrP Ü u D kd pGeYf cmG oGm;rnfh qJqJ tajctaexda&mufc&hJ onfukd udwu f owd&rdonf/ olrtaejzihf þjzpf&yfrsdK; ESpcf gtjzpf rcHEikd /f xdkYaMumihf olronf oGif;ukefxkwfukef ukrÜPDwpfck0,f&ef yg&DoYkd oGm;&ef&&dS m b&ufuykd g olrESifh twlvu kd cf &hJ ef oGm;cgeD;rS uyfNyD; ajymonf/ b&ufrmS b,fvrkd S rjiif;omí vdu k yf gvmcJ&h onf/ yg&DoYkda&mufaomaeYwiG f wpfaeuket f pnf;ta0;awG wufae Mu&onf/ naepmudk ]*&if;ADz;kd } [dw k ,fwiG f pm;Muonf/ npm pm; aomufNyD;aomtcg udwu f b&uftm; olrwnf;ckad om ]yOöra*smh bk&if} [dkw,fodkY vma&mufí olrESifhtwl ukrÜPDopfESifh ywfoufaom tpD&ifcpH mrsm;udk avhvm&ef zdwaf c:onf/ b&uf a&mufomG ;aomtcg udwf tqifoifah pmifah eonfukd awGU&onf/ olronf yg;vTmtdpufaom 0wfpu kH kd 0wfxm;onf/ ]]aemufxyf jyifqifxm;wJh aps;ac:pmudk ig,lvmcJhw,f}} b&ufu ajymonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh ...}} ]]tJ'u D pd x ö m;ygOD; ... b&uf&UJ / jznf;jznf;aygh}} olru avoH csdKcsdKjzihf ajymonf/ olr\toHwiG f jr§LqG,o f yH gaeonf/ ]]'DaeYawmh uRefrwdYk EpS af ,mufwnf; at;at;aq;aq;aygh [kwv f m;}} ]]udwf}} olru b&uf\&ifciG x f J acgif;0ifacGUum uspfuspfygatmif zufxm;vdkufonf/ ]]bk&m;a& ... rif;udk igcspfaewmMumNyD udw}f } ]]uRefrvnf; &Siv hf ykd gyJ b&uf}} Ä reuftyd &f mrS Ed;k vmawmh b&ufu ar;onf/ ]]aysmf&UJ vm; ... tcspf&,f}} ]]odyaf ysmfwmyJ ... 'gvif/ 'geJY ... b&uf ... &Sif [drk ed ;f rqD oGm;aewm ...}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

333

]]bk&m;a& ... vufpowfawmh rif;u remvdk jzpfaewmud;k }} b&ufu &,fNyD;ajymonf/ ]]olUtaMumif; arhypfvu kd pf rf;yg udw/f rif; oabmrus&if ... ig olUqD aemufxyf b,fawmhrS roGm;awmhygbl;/ wu,fyg/ ig uwday;ygw,f}} Ä udwo f nf b&uftm; aemufxyf xdt k cGit hf a&;rsdK; b,fawmh rS ray;awmh/ b&ufu rausrcsrf;jzpfum ar;vm;jref;vm; vkyv f m wdik ;f wGiv f nf; ]]uRefrvnf; &Siv hf ykd J trsm;BuD; qE´&ydS gw,f ... b&uf/ 'g ayrJh uRefrwdYk 'Dtwdik ;f om qufNyD; pcef;oGm;aeMu&if tvkyv f yk jf zpfrmS r[kwaf wmhb;l / 'Dupd rö mS uRerf wdYk EpS af ,mufpvH;k pGeYf vw T Mf u&vdrrhf ,f}} þodYkjzihf b&ufrmS atmifo h ufoufEiS yfh if auseyfvufcv H u kd &f awmhonf/ Ä ukrP Ü v D yk if ef; us,fjyefYw;dk wufvmonfEiS t hf rQ udwo f nf aumvdyrf sm;? wuúov kd rf sm;? pmoifausmif;rsm;ESifh bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif;rsm; odYk vnf; aiGaMu; tajrmuftjrm; vª'gef;onf/ xdYk jyif ud, k yf ikd f yef;csD jycef;wpfcu k v kd nf; zGiv hf pS x f m;onf/ olr\ yef;csDjycef;wGif &yfz,f? wD&eS ?f wifw&kd ufw?kd t,f*&uf*?kd paom &DaeqefYacwfEiS hf ,if;aemuf ydik ;f acwfrS xif&mS ;aom yef;csq D &mrsm;\ &Sm;yg;vuf&mrsm;tjyif ½lbif? um&mAuf*, D kd Aef'u kd f paom yHpk o H pf yef;csaD usmrf sm;\ vuf&mrsm;udyk g jynhpf pkH mG 0,f,cl sdwq f x JG m;onf/ xdYkaMumihv f nf; bvuf0yJ ef;csjD ycef;onf urÇmay:wGif wefz;kd t&Sq d ;kH yk*v ¾ u d jycef;tjzpf ausmMf um;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;odYk ausmMf um; &jcif;taMumif; wpf&yfrSm zdwfMum;xm;aom {nfhonfrsm;rSwpfyg; wjcm;rnfonfh yk*Kd¾ vfurkd S Munh½f cI iG hf rjyKaomaMumifv h nf; jzpfonf/ udwo f nf jycef;&Sd yef;csDum;rsm;udk "mwfy½kH u kd cf iG v hf nf; rjyK? yef;csDum;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí owif;pmq&mrsm;ESifh awGUqHak qG;aEG;um owif;aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;jcif;udkvnf; cGifhrjyK/ oabmuawmh bvuf0rJ o d m;pk\twGi;f a&; taMumif;t&mrsm;udk rnforl Q rodapvdk jcif;yif jzpfonf/ bvuf0rJ o d m;pktaMumif;ESifh ywfoufvQif tapcHrsm; ESihf ukrÜPDtrIxrf;rsm;tm;yif ajymqdkaqG;aEG;cGifh vHk;0rjyK/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

334

q

armifay:xGef;

odYk aomf udwb f vuf0rJ mS urÇmay:wGif tcsrf;omqH;k ? MoZm tmPm t&Sq d ;kH trsdK;orD;wpfa,muf jzpfaeojzihf vlawG\ xifaMu; ay;ajymqdjk cif;? aumvm[v owif;vTijhf cif;udak wmh ydwyf if[efYwm;&ef vH;k 0 rjzpfEikd /f tcsKyfqakd omf udwb f vuf0t J aMumif;ESifh ywfoufí ar;cGe;f aygif; aomif;ajcmufaxmif ar;jref;aeMuaomfvnf; wdusaom tajzuawmh r&So d avmufyif/ Ä udwfu qGpfZmvefEdkifiH? vD½dkaq txufwef;ausmif;rS ausmif;tkyq f &mBuD;xHoYkd zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]uRefr om;uav; wdkeDtajctae b,fvdkaeovJqdkwm odcsifvYkd yg q&mrBuD;}} ]]aMomf ... wdek &D UJ tajctaeudk odcsiv f Ydkvm;/ tajctae trsm; BuD; aumif;ygw,f ... rpöub f vuf0/J wdek u D tvGeaf wmfwhJ ausmif; om;wpfa,mufyg/ ol ...}} ]]uRefru [dk ... [dk taMumif;ajymwmyg}} olr pum;&yfomG ; onf/ bvuf0rJ o d m;pk0if wpfa,muf\ tm;enf;csufukd ajym&rSmrdYk aemufqw H if;aerdonf/ aemufawmhrS tm;wif;í ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]][dk ... [dk ... ol pum;xpfwmudk ajymwmyg q&mrBuD;}} ]]vH;k 0 rxpfawmhygbl;&Si/f tJ't D usifh vH;k 0 aysmufomG ;ygNyD}} udwu f twGi;f usdwNf yD; tvGe0f rf;om oGm;onf/ pum;xpf jcif;onf uav;rsm;\ w'*Ftavhtusifw h pfco k m jzpfaMumif; olr od&onf/ q&m0efrsm;\ aus;Zl;yif jzpfonf/ aemuf&ufowå av;ywftMumwGif wdek u D av;tdro f Ykd jyefvm cJo h nf/ udwu f av,mOfuiG ;f odYk qif;BudKonf/ wdek u D av;onf &Tif &Tiv f ef;vef;ESií hf acsmvmovdk xif&onf/ udwu f om;jzpfot l wGuf usdwNf yD; *kP, f 0l rf;omrdonf/ ]][,fvkd ... om;/ aeaumif;w,faemf}} ]]aumif; ... aumif;ygw,f arar/ araraum ae ... aeaumif; &JUvm; ... [if ... [if}} wdkeDuav;onf ausmif;ydwf&ufrsm;wGif olUarar\yef;csD jycef;xJü tcsdefukefonf/ urÇmausmfyef;csDq&mBuD;rsm;\ tajymif ajrmufq;kH vuf&mrsm;udMk unhí f &ifoyf½aI rm cHpm;&onf/ txl;ojzihf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

335

jyifopf tify&uf&iS ;f epfyef;csaD usmrf sm;jzpfMuaom rkad e;? a&EGm;? rmae;ESifh rd&k q D w kd Ykd \ vuf&mrsm;udMk unhrf 0atmif jzpfro d nf/ olUtzdYk qef;Mu,f aom urÇmopfwpfco k Ykd a&mufaeovdk xif&onf/ yef;csyD nmwGif txl;pdw0f ifpm;ojzihf yef;csD ypön;f awG 0,fum udk,fwdkif a&;qGJonf/ olU um;awGudk olvHk;0 rBudKuf/ xdkYaMumihf b,foUl udrk v S nf; rjybJ wpfae&mwGif odr;f NyD; vlrjrifatmif 0Sux f m; onf/ ]]'Dtcef;xJrmS &So d rQ yef;csDum;awGukd wpfaeYusawmh om;yJ tm;vH;k ydik rf mS yJ om;}} rdcifjzpfou l auseyfrI tjynfjh zihaf jymonf/ odYk aomf 13 ESpf om;t&G,f wdek u D av;tzdYk awmh rdcifjzpfo\ l pum;aMumihf 0rf;omjcif; rjzpfr/d rdcifjzpfou l om;jzpfo\ l cHpm;csufukd em;rvnf/ wu,f awmh onfyef;csDum;rsm;onf olUum;awG tm;vHk; vHk;0 rjzpfEdkif[k wdek u D av;u ,lqonf/ tb,faMumihq f akd omf ,if;um;awGukd ol\ acR;ESpJ mjzihf 0,f,x l m;jcif; r[kwaf omaMumihf jzpfonf/ olu uk, d fh enf;ud, k [ hf efjzihf ud, k yf ikd t f m;xkwrf jI ziho f m ydik q f ikd v f akd om qE´&o dS nf/ olonf rdcifjzpfoEl iS hf tvSr;f uGma0;aom Edik if &H yfjcm;odYk a&muf ae&onfukd 0rf;enf;0rf;om cHpm;ae&onf/ olUrdcif\ywf0ef;usio f nf tNrJwrf; wuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

336

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ausmif; ... ausmif;rSm om;rdwaf qG tm;vH;k ararhtaMumif; udyk J ajym ... ajymaeMuvdYk yg/ ararawmh wpf ... wpfcck ak wmh ... wpf ... wpfcck yk J ... arar}} ]][kwyf gw,f om;/ arar[m wpfcck ak wmh wpfcck yk g/ tJ'gu bmvJ odvm;/ arar[m om;&JUarar jzpfw,f qkw d myJaygh}} wdek u D olUarar pdwcf srf;omwmudo k m jrifcsifonf/ arar pdwfcsrf;omvQif olvnf; pdwfcsrf;omonf/ ukrÜPDvkyfief;BuD;onf olr\toufyif jzpfonf/ wpfaeYaomtcg onfvyk if ef;tm;vH;k udk om;jzpfol olUtay:odkY ycHk;ajymif;ay;&efudkom arar pdwf0ifpm;qHk; jzpfonf/ onftaMumif; od&awmh wdek D awmfawmfyif pdwrf aumif; jzpf rdonf/ olonf onfvyk if ef;BuD;udk vH;k 0 pdwrf 0ifpm;? vkyv f nf; vkyEf ikd f pGr;f &So d nfr[kw/f olUb0twGuf ol\&nfreS ;f csurf mS arararQmrf eS ;f xm; wmESifh wjcm;pD jzpfaeonf/ onftaMumif;udk ararhtm; &Si;f jyaomtcg araru &,fNyD; ajymonf/ ]]tvum; ... om;uvnf; t"dymÜ ,f r&Sw d mawG ajymaejyefNyD/ wu,fawmh om;u trsm;BuD; i,fygao;w,fu, G /f om;b0 wd;k wufa&;twGuf tem*wfrmS bmawGvyk &f r,fqw kd m om; ... 'Dt&G,ef YJ rodEdkifao;ygbl;}} araru onfvkdajymawmh olUrSm b,fvdkrS jyefrajymwwf atmif qGUH tíom aerdawmhonf/ wu,fawmh wdek \ D b0&nfreS ;f csufrmS yef;csDq&mjzpfa&;om jzpfonf/ yef;csDynmonfavmu\ tvS? b0\ tvSudk xm0& wnfwahH tmif azmfxw k Ef ikd af om ynm[k olu ,HMk unfonf/ xdYkaMumihf wpfaeYaomtcg jyifopfEikd if o H YkdomG ;í yef;csyD nmudk qH;k cef;wdik f wwfajrmufatmif oif,rl nf[k &nf&, G x f m;onf/ odYkaomf onfupd u ö kd olUarartm; vdrm® yg;eyfpmG jzihf csO;f uyfí azsmif;azsmif;zszs wifjyEkid rf o S mvQif rdr\ d &nfreS ;f csuf atmifjrifEikd v f rd fh rnf qdo k nfuv kd nf; olu av;av;eufeuf awG;rdonf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

337

udwfESihf wdkeDwdkYom;trdESpfa,mufonf tem;,l&uftm;udk tjynfht0 toHk;csMuonf/ udwfrSm wdkufwm NcHajraygif;rsm;pGm\ tdrBf uD;&Sirf jzpfonf/ ]yrf;bdcsf} urf;ajcwGif tyef;ajz&dyo f mrsm; 0,f xm;onf/ awmifydkif;u½dkvdkif;em;wGifvnf; tyef;ajztdrfBuD;&Sdonf/ uifwyfujD ynfe,fwiG f jrif;arG;jrLa&;NcHBuD; &So d nf/ olwYkd onf e,l;ydYk wGif jrif;NydKifyJG MunhMf uonf/ e,l;a,mufNrdKUodYk a&mufaomtcg ]',f vrdek u D }kd [dw k ,fwiG f vufzuf&nfaomufMuonf/ we*FaEGaeYnpmudk ]vlacsmif} [dw k ,fwiG f pm;Muonf/ udwo f nf jrif;NydKifyu JG kd 0goemygonf/ olr\jrif;apmif;onf urÇmay:wGif taumif;qH;k jrif;apmif;wpfck jzpfonf/ ausmif;tm;&uftwGi;f wdek t D rd o f Ykd a&muf&adS epOf olr\ jrif; wpfaumifaumif NydKify0JG ifcu kd Ef iS fh BuHKBudKufvQif udwu f wdek u D ykd g NydKifyJG odYk ac:oGm;avh&o dS nf/ om;trdEpS af ,muf txl;wef; oD;oefYae&mwGif xdik Mf uonf/ rdcifjzpfou l oHuek af tmf[pfí tm;ay;onf/ wdek u D ab;rS xdik Mf unhí f oabmusaewwfonf/ ]]araru ydu k q f H vdck sifvYkd r[kwb f ;l om;? Edik zf Ykd om t"du/ tJ'g tNrJrw S x f m;}} [k udwu f om;jzpfou l kd ajymwwfonf/ ]'ghcf[m;bm;} uRef;a&mufawmh ]yif'v,fwef} ESifh ]udkzif;} ukefya'omwdkufrsm;wGif aps;0,fMuonf/ ]'ghcf[m;bm;} qdkifwGif tdu k pf u f &if; pm;Muonf/ aEG&moDwiG f avSavSm&f u G v f iT Mhf uonf/ c&D;&Snv f rf;avQmufMu onf/ tEkynmjywdu k rf sm;odYk oGm;MunhMf uonf/ aqmif;&moD a&muf awmh a&cJjyifwiG f avQmpD;Muonf/ pGyzf m;pD;Muonf/ nydik ;f usawmh pmMunhcf ef;xJrS rD;vif;zdBk uD; ab;wGix f ikd u f m udwu f om;jzpfot l m; rdom;pkyjkH yifukd pdw&f n S v f uf&n S af jymjyonf/ wdkeD\tbdk;jzpfol *srDr*¾&D*gESihf bef'gwdkYtaMumif;? wdkeD\tbGm; twGuf r'rft*¾e;D (pf) a*[mrS rde;f uav;rsm;u ay;cJah om uav; toH;k taqmifypön;f rsm;taMumif; ponfwYkdukd pDumywfu;kH ajymjy onf/ þrdom;pkum; orkid ;f 0ifro d m;pk? *kP, f &l rnfh rdom;pk? jrwfE;kd & rnfh rdom;pk/ ]]wpfaeYusawmh u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufBuD;udk om;ydkifvm& r,f om;/ om;uyJ OD;pD;&vdrhfr,f/ NyD;awmhvnf; ...}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

338

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'D ... 'D ... vkyif ef;udk om; om; r vkycf sifb;l arar/ om; ... om;u pD; ... pD;yGm;a&;udka&m/ tm ... tmPmudka&m vHk; ... vHk;0 0goem rygbl;}} þwGif udwu f a'goaygufuaJG wmhonf/ ]][if ... 'Duav;[m t½l;ygvm;/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;eJY tmPm taMumif; rif;u bmodvYkd vJ [if/ rif;u rif;tar[m wpfurÇmvH;k u vlawGukd 'kua© vQmufay;aew,fvYkd rsm; xifaeovm;/ u½l*sm-b&if; vDrw d ufBuD;[m b,foal oao iawrmNyD;a&mqdNk yD; pD;yGm;a&; acgif;yHk jzwfaewJh aiGxkwfvkyfwJhpuf,EÅ&m;BuD;wpfckvdkYrsm; rif;u xifae ovm;/ ]]aumif;NyD ... om;udk arar wpfcck k ajymr,f/ aoaocsmcsm em;axmifyg/ wu,fawmh ararwdYk vkyif ef;[m or®mtmZD0 ukov kd f jyKvkyif ef;BuD;yg om;/ ararwdYk [m urÇmv h o l m;oef;aygif;rsm;pGmwdYk &UJ touf&iS f &yfwnfEikd af &;twGuf ulnaD ewJh vkyif ef;BuD;yg/ ararwdYk u pD;yGm;a&; edru hf saewJh e,fajrwpfcrk mS ? 'grSr[kw?f wdik ;f jynfwpfjynfrmS puf½BkH uD;wpfck wnfaxmifvu kd Nf yD qdMk uygpdYk / tJ'v D kd wnfaxmifvu kd f jcif;tm;jzihf b,fvdk tusdK;oufa&mufrIawG &SdvmEdkifovJ/ pmoif ausmif;awG? pmMunhw f u dk af wG? bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif;awG ay:aygufvmEdik f w,f/ uav; oli,fawGukd tpm;tpm 00vifvif auR;vmEdik w f ,f/ t0wftpm; vHv k akH vmufavmufay;vmEdik w f ,f/ upm;uGi;f awG tESYH tjym; &Sv d mEdik w f ,f}} olru a'goaMumihf toufukd jyif;jyif;½SLae& onf/ cP &yfNyD;awmhrS qufajymonf/ ]]tvkyv f ufrrhJ sm;wJh a'oawG? qif;&Jom;rsm;wJh t&yfawGrmS wdYk u puf½akH wG zGiahf y;w,f/ wdYk aus;Zl; aMumihf olwYkd wpfawG vlpOfrD olpOfrD aexdik Ef ikd v f mMuw,f/ &ifuadk umh acgif;udak rmhNyD; odum© &S&d dS oGm;vmEdik v f mMuw,f/ wdYk [m olwYkd &UJ u,f wif&iS yf /J tJ'aD wmh pD;yGm;a&;eJY tmPmudk om; 0goem rygbl;qdw k hJ pum;rsdK;udk arar aemufwpfcg rMum;yg&apeJY}} wdek u D ]][kwf ... [kwu f hJ ... om; ... om; rSm;oGm;ygw,f ar ... ar/ om; ... om;udk cGiv hf w T yf g}} [k awmif;yefonf/ odYk aomf olUpdwx f u J awmh bmyJjzpfjzpf ig yef;csDq&myJ vkyfr,f [k usdwNf yD; aw;xm;vdkufonf/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

339

wdek D 15 ESpo f m; t&G,af &mufaomtcg ausmif;tm;&ufukd awmiftmz&duwGif ukev f eG af p&ef rdcifjzpfou l wdu k w f eG ;f onf wdek D onf awmiftmz&duodYk wpfBudrrf Q ra&mufz;l ao;/ ]]ararawmh avmavmq,fvu kd v f Ykd rjzpfao;bl; om;/ 'gayrJh om;twGuf tm;vH;k tqifajyatmif arar MunhNf yD; pDpOfvu kd yf ghr,f/ [dak &mufawmh pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;wmawG om;awGU&ygvdrrfh ,f}} ]]om; ... om;u 'ghc[ f m;bm;udyk J oGm; ... oGm; csiw f ,f arar}} ]]aemuf aEG&moDrS oGm;yg om;&,f/ 'DaEG&moDrmS awmh *sdK[ef eufpbufuykd J oGm;jzpfatmif oGm;prf;yg}} udwu f cyfwnfwnfjzihf ajymawmhvnf; wdek rD mS jiif;uG,rf & &Smawmh/ xdYk aemufawmh udwu f *sdK[efeufpbwfNrdKUrS ukrP Ü D refae*sm ESifh wdik yf ifum wdek t D wGuf c&D;pOfa&;qGo J nf/ wpfaeYwm c&D;pOfwikd ;f onf wdkeDtwGuf wpfenf;enf;jzihf tusdK;&Sdonfcsnf; jzpf&rnf/ &nf&, G cf suu f awmh onfurk P Ü v D yk if ef;BuD; wpfcv k ;kH onf ighrmS wm0ef&dS onf/ wpfaeYaomtcg ighycH;k ay:odYk usa&mufvmrnf/ xdYk aMumihf ighrmS wm0ef&o dS nf[al om todrsdK; 0ifvmEdik af p&ef jzpfonf/ Ä wdek \ D c&D;pOfEiS fh ywfoufí aeYpOf tpD&ifcpH monf udwx f o H Ykd a&mufvmonf/ wdek o D nf a&TwiG ;f odYk wpf&ufomG ;a&muf avhvmonf/ pdef wGi;f wGif ESp&f ufww d d avhvmonf/ u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufyikd f puf½kH tvky½f t kH m;vH;k udk oGm;a&mufavhvmonf/ xdYk aemuf uifnmEkid if o H Ykd trJvu kd cf &D; xGuo f nf/ wdek \ D avhvma&;c&D; NyD;qH;k cgeD; &uftenf;i,ftwGi;f wGif udwu f *sKd [efeufpbwfNrdKUrSrefae*smxHoYkd w,fvzD ek ;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]wdek D avhvma&;c&D; b,fvakd eovJ/ tajctae aumif;&JU vm;}} ]][m odyNf yD; tajctaeaumif;ygw,f rpöub f vuf0/J b,f avmufatmifaumif;ovJq&kd if olu jyefawmifrjyefcsiaf o;bl;wJ/h wpf ywfEpS yf wfavmuf qufaecsiaf o;w,fqNkd yD;awmif ajymaew,f cifAsm}h }

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

340

q

armifay:xGef;

udwf tvGef0rf;omoGm;onf/ ]]tHhMop&mygyJ/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f &Sif}} Ä avhvma&;c&D; NyD;qH;k aomtcg wdek o D nf t*FvefEikd if H aqmuf orfywefNrdKUodYk oabFmjzihf vmcJo h nf/ xdrk w S pfqifh tar&duefjynf axmifpo k Ykd av,mOfp;D onf/ udwo f nf om;udk BudK&eftwGuf ta&;BuD;aom tpnf;ta0; wpfcu k kd zsufum e,l;a,mufNrdKU? vm*Gg'D;,m; avqdyo f Ykd vmcJo h nf/ wdek \ D rsufEmS onf wuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

341

]]bmvJ ... om; bmawGukd pdw0f ifpm;cJo h vJ [if/ ararhukd ajymprf;ygOD;uG,}f } ]]ta&mifawGaygh arar&JU/ om; ... om;u tJ'rD mS ½I ... ½Icif;vS vSawGukd yef;csDqJG ... qGw J ,f/ jyef ... jyefawmif jyefrvmcsifb;l / jzpf ... jzpfEikd &f if tJ'u D kd jyefomG ;NyD; yef; ... yef;cso D m qGaJ evdu k cf siaf wmhw,f}} ]][if ... yef;csDqcJG sifw,f [kwv f m;/ b,fvkd 0goemygvdrhf om;&,f}} ]]0goem r[kwb f ;l ... arar&JU om;u BuD; ... BuD;vm&if wu,fukd yef; ... yef;csDq&m vkyf ... vkyrf vdYk / 'D ... 'DtaMumif; om; ... om; trsm;BuD; pOf;pm;xm;NyD;NyD/ om; ... om; yef;csDynm oGm; ... oGm;oifr,f/ om;rSm AD ... ADZ &Sw d ,fvYkd vnf; ,Hk ... ,HMk unfw,f/ BudK; ... BudK;pm;&if atmif ... atmifjrifrmS yg}} udwf awmfawmf pdw"f mwfusoGm;onf/ ]]wpfb0vH;k udk yef;csq D &JG if;yJ tcsed jf zKef;oGm;r,f qdw k muawmh roifah wmfygbl; om;&,f}} ]]wu,fyg arar/ om; ... b ... b0rSm 0g ... 0goem tyg qH;k u yef; ... yef;csDynmyJ jzpf ... jzpfygw,f ... arar}} igawmh cJavorQ oJa&uscJhNyD [k udwf &ifeifph mG jzihf awG; vdkufrdawmhonf/ Ä wu,fawmh olUb0udk olUpdwfBudKuf xlaxmifEdkifcGihf olUrSm &Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'DvdkrSm;,Gif;wJh vkyfief;rsdK;udkawmh tm;ray;oifh bl;/ udwu f om;\aemifa&;twGuf &ifav;pGmjzihf awG;aerdonf/ pufwifbmv a&mufawmh tajctaeawG tm;vH;k ajymif;jyef jzpfuek af wmhonf/ Oa&mywpfwu kd v f ;kH ppfr;D BuD; awmufavmifaeavNyD/ ]]om; ... tvum; aer,fhtpm; 0SgwefpD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; ausmif;udk oGm;wuf&if aumif;vdrrhf ,f xifw,f}} udwu f om;jzpfol tm; ajymjyonf/ ]]tJ'rD mS ESpEf pS w f w d d ae&r,f/ tJ'ED pS Ef pS t f wGi;f rSmyJ yef;csq D &m jzpfcsipf w d u f raysmufao;bl;qk&d ifawmh om; BudKufovdo k m vkyyf gawmh/ arar rwm;awmhygbl;}} þpum;udk ajymjcif;rSm udwftzdkY t"dyÜm,f &Sdonf/ &nf&G,f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

342

q

armifay:xGef;

csu&f o dS nf/ 0Sgwefp;D yGm;ukeo f , G af &; ausmif;wGif ESpEf pS w f w d d aevdu k Nf yD; aemuf wdek \ D pdwo f nf vH;k 0 ajymif;vJomG ;vdrrhf nf[k olru usde;f ao ayguf wGux f m;aomaMumihf jzpfonf/ urÇmay:wGif tBuD;us,fq;kH pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;pkBuD;\ tBuD;tuJ jzpfvmrnfh vlwpfa,mufu bmr[kww f hJ pkww f u H av;udik Nf yD; yef;csDq&mvkyrf nf[k qH;k jzwfxm; jcif;rSm awmfawmfvnf; vufrcHEikd pf &maumif;vSonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf ... ol[m ighom; ... igh&ifaoG; ... igvkyfcdkif;wm vkyf&r,f/ Ä 'kwd, urÇmppfBuD;onf udwfbvuf0JtwGuf aemufxyf tcGiahf umif;BuD;wpf&yf jzpfonf/ wpfurÇmvH;k ppfo;kH ypön;f rsm; &Sm;yg;rIEiS fh &ifqikd af e&csdew f iG f u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufrS ppfoHk;ypönf;rsdK;pHk xkwfvkyfa&mif;csonf/ ukrP Ü cD w JG pfcu k t&yfo;kH ypön;f rsm; xkwv f yk í f tjcm;ukrP Ü cD w JG pfcu k ppfo;kH ypön;f rsm; xkwv f yk o f nf/ ukrP Ü yD u kd pf uf½rkH sm;onf aeYpOf 24 em&Dtcsdejf ynhf vnfywfí vkyu f ikd af e&onf/ tar&duef Edik if o H nf þppfBuD;wGif Mum;aetjzpf MumMum&yf wnfí raeEdkifqdkonfudk udwfu BudKwifwGufqxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ tar&duefor®w z&efuvif½pk AJu h tar&duefEikd if o H nf 'Dru kd a&pD A[dk XmejzpfaMumif; aMunmonf/ xdYk aemuf 1941 ckEpS ?f rwfv 11 &ufaeY wGif r[mrdwfEdkifiHrsm;odkY ppfoHk;ypönf; axmufyHha&; Oya'udk uGe*f &ufvw T af wmfukd jy|mef;onf/ xdt k csed w f iG f twåvefww d o f rk'&´ m udk jzwfvmaom r[mrdwf oabFmrsm;tm; *smrefa&ikyo f abFmrsm;u zsufq;D ESpjf r§Kyfypfonf/ *smreDonf bD;vl;o&JpD;um tawmrowf usL;ausmfwdkuf cdu k v f suf &So d nf/ [pfwvmonf Amaq;pmcsKyf oabmwlncD sufukd azmufzsufNyD; urÇmo h rdik ;f wGif wpfcgrS rBuHKzl;aom ppf,EÅ&m;BuD;udk wnfaqmufaeonf/ vQyfwjyuf ppfqifenf;jzihf ydv k ef? b,fv*sD,H ESifh e,fomvifEikd if rH sm;tm; 0ifa&mufwu kd cf u kd o f nf/ wpfcsdew f nf;wGif 'if;rwf? aemfa0;? vlZifbwfEiS fh jyifopf Edik if rH sm;tm;vnf; usL;ausmf wdu k cf u kd o f nf/ emZDydkife,fajrrsm;&Sd u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufpuf½Hkrsm;rS *sK; trsdK;om;rsm;tm; zrf;qD;í oHkYyef; tusOf;pcef;rsm;odkY ydkYaeaMumif; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

343

Mum;od&aomtcg udwu f olr\ vkyif ef;pOfukd pwif taumiftxnf azmfavawmhonf/ olronf ESpaf e&modYk w,fvzD ek ;f ESpBf udrv f rS ;f qufonf/ NyD; vQif aemuftywf olronf qGpZf mvefEikd if o H Ykd xGucf mG vmcJo h nf/ Zl; &pfNrdKU&Sd ]bGm;atmvuf} [dw k ,fwiG f wnf;cdo k nf/ Adv k rf ;ª BuD; b&if;ref; qdo k u l olrtm; awGUvdak Mumif; owif;&&So d nf/ b&if;ref;rSm bmvif NrdKU&Sd u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d uf puf½cHk rJG S refae*sm jzpfonf/ puf½u kH kd emZDtpd;k &u odr;f ,laomtcg b&if;ref;tm; Adv k rf ;ª BuD;tqifjh zihf &mxl; ay;í qufvuftyk cf sKyfaponf/ rMumrDwiG yf if [kw d ,foYkd b&if;ref; a&mufvmonf/ b&if; ref;rSm ydeyf ed o f , G o f , G Ef iS fh xdyaf jymifajymifay:rS a&Ta&mifqyH ifukd aooyf pGm NzD;xm;onf/ ]]tckvkd awGU&wm trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f za&mÄ bvuf 0J/ uRefawmfwYkd tpd;k &qDu owif;wpfck &&Sx d m;ygw,f/ tJ'gu bm vJq&kd if ppfyBJG uD; Edik Nf yD;wJah emufrmS 'Dpuf½u kH kd za&mbvuf0u J kd jyefay; r,fqw kd hJ uwdpum;ygyJ/ *smreDEikd if [ H m urÇmay:rSm tBuD;us,fq;kH pufrEI ikd if BH uD;jzpfvmzdYk tajctae &Sad eygw,f/ za&mbvuf0v J kd yk*Kd¾ vf awG&UJ tultnD &wJt h wGuf uRefawmfwYkd tpd;k &ud, k pf m; uRefawmfu trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifaMumif; ajymyg&ap}} ]]wu,fvYkd *smreDu ppf½;IH oGm;&ifaum}} Adv k rf ;ª BuD;b&if;u NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]tJ'v D kd b,fenf;eJYrS rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ 'gudk uReaf wmfa&m? za&m bvuf0aJ &m odygw,f/ Oa&myudprö mS tar&duefu ab;xkid af ewm awmfawmf vdrm® w,fvYkd qd&k ygr,f/ 'Dtwkid ;f yJ qufaevdrrfh ,fvYkd uRef awmf xifryd gw,f}} ]][kwyf gw,f uRefrf vnf; 'Dtwdik ;f yJ xifygw,f ... Adv k rf ;ª BuD;}} olru a&SUodYk tenf;i,fuikd ;f vdu k Nf yD; ]]'geJY *sL;awGukd zrf;NyD; tusO;f pcef;rSm tpkvu kd f tNyHKvdu k f owfypfaeMuw,fvYkd owif; xGuf aewm rSeyf govm;}} * ESifh

]za&m}qdkonfrSm *smrefpum; ]rpöuf} (Mrs) odkYr[kwf ]r'rf} (Madam) twlwl jzpfonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

344

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'gu NAdwo d Qu oGm;ykyaf vvGihf 0g'jzefYwmyg/ 'gawmh ,Hyk g/ *sL;awGukd zrf;qD;NyD; tvkypf cef;awGukd ydYkwmuawmh trSeyf g/ 'gayrJh olwYkd ukd vH;k 0 rESyd pf ufygbl;/ aumif;aumif;rGerf eG f qufqNH yD; apmihf a&SmufjyKpkxm;ygw,f/ 'Dpum;udk uRefawmfu wm0ef&w dS hJ t&m&Sw d pf a,muftaeeJY ajymjcif;yg}} odYk aomf udwu f awmh olUpum;udk r,H/k oHo, 0ifaewke;f yif/ olUpum;twdik ;f rSerf rSef pHpk rf;Munhrf nf[k qH;k jzwfvu kd o f nf/ Ä aemufwpfaeYwiG f udwo f nf tdw k jkd AL;vm; qdo k l xif&mS ;aom *smrefuek o f nfBuD;wpfO;D ESifh awGUqHo k nf/ jAL;vm;rSm touf 50 0ef; usifcefYwiG &f NdS yD/ crf;em;aom ½kyo f iG ?f Muifemwwfaom rsufEmS ESifh rsuf vH;k rsm;vnf; &So d nf/ wpfcsdew f nf;wGif twGi;f usdwí f cHpm;ae&aom ½kyo f iG rf sdK;vnf; ay:vGiaf eonf/ olwYkd onf blwmBuD;teD;rS uaz;qdik u f av;wpfqidk w f iG f qHk Muonf/ jAL;vm;onf vl&iS ;f aomtcef;axmifph m;yGu J kd a&G;xm;ESio fh nf/ udwu f avoHaysmhaysmhjzihf ajymonf/ ]][m;Ä jAL;vm;u *sL;awGudk Mum;aeEdkifiHawGqD cdk;xkwfzdkY vQdKU0Suaf jratmufvyk if ef; vkyu f ikd af ew,fvYkd uRefr od&w,f/ tJ'g trSefyJvm;}} ]]rrSeyf gbl; rpöub f vuf0/J 'grsdK;vky&f if wwd, *smreDEikd if H awmfukd opömazmuf&m a&mufrmS aygh}} ]]tJ'Dvkyfief; vkyfzkdYtwGuf [m;jAL;vm;taeeJY &efyHkaiGawG vdak ew,fvYkdvnf; uRerf Mum;&ygao;w,f/ tJ'gaum [kwyf g ovm;}} [m;jAL;vm;u ycH;k ESpzf ufukd wGeYf vu kd Nf yD; ]]vQdKU0Suaf jratmuf vkyif ef;r&S&d if &efyakH iGvnf; rvdt k yfawmh ygbl;}} olUrsufvHk;rsm;u *emrNidrf jzpfaeonf/ uaz;xJrS tjcm; pm;yGrJ sm;udk usD;uef;awmif;arSmuf rMumcP Munhaf eonf/ olonf wpfpw kH pf&mudk twGi;f usdwaf MumufvefYaeyHk ay:vGiaf eonf/ * ][m;} (Herr) *smrefpum;/ ]rpöwm (Mr) ESifh twlwl jzpfonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

345

]]uRefrtwGuf bmrS rpk;d &dryf geJY/ uRefru tultnD ay;r,fh rdwaf qGaumif;yg/ bmrS aMumufaep&m rvdyk gbl;/ uRefr&JU u½l*smb&if; vDrw d ufyikd w f hJ puf½akH wG Mum;aeEdik if aH wGrmS a&m? r[mrdwEf ikd if H awGrmS yg trsm;BuD; &Syd gw,f/ wpfa,mufa,mufu *sL;awGukd tJ'ED ikd if H awGukd a&mufatmif ydYkay;r,fq&kd if uRerf uvnf; olwYkdtm;vH;k udk uRerf puf½akH wGrmS tvkycf efYay;yghr,f}} [m;jAL;vm;onf aumfzDwpfusdKuf aomufvkdufonf/ NyD; awmhrS - ]]'DtaMumif;awG usKyf bmrS rodygbl;/ 'Dtcsderf mS Edik if aH &; pum;ajym&wm tvGet f EÅ&m,f BuD;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh cifAsm;u qif;&J'u k © a&mufaeolukd wu,f ulncD sif&ifawmh t*FvefrmS usKyfO;D av;awmf wpfa,mufawmh&w dS ,f/ olu emwm&Snf a0'em cHpm;ae&w,f/ aq;zd;k 0g;cvnf; rwwfEikd af wmhb;l / q&m0efukd ay;&r,fh tcawmif ray;Edik f atmif jzpfaew,f}} ]]b,favmufay;&rSmvJ}} ]]wpfvudk ig;aomif; ay;&ygvdrrfh ,f/ wu,fay;r,fq&kd if qGpZf mvefbPfu aeNyD; vef'efbPfukd aiGvpJT may;vku d &f if &ygw,f}} ]]aumif;ygNyD uRefr pDpOfvu kd yf ghr,f}} ]]usKyf OD;av;uawmh odyNf yD; aus;Zl;wifrmS yJ za&m bvuf0}J } xdak eYrS aemuf &ufowå&pS yf wfcefYMumaomtcg *sL;trsdK;om; ppf'u k o © nfrsm;onf r[mrdwf Edik if rH sm;odYk wpfow k pf D wpfow k pf D pdrhf 0ifvmMuNyD; u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufyikd f puf½rkH sm;wGif tvky0f ifvyk Mf u avonf/ Ä ESpEf pS u f ek q f ;kH aomtcg wdek o D nf pD;yGm;ukeo f , G af &;ausmif;rS jyefxGufvmcJhonf/ olu rdcifjzpfol\ ½Hk;cef;odkY a&mufvmNyD; olUcHpm;csufudk zGifh[vdkufonf/ ]]ar ... ar ... uRefawmf twwfEikd q f ;kH BudK;pm;Munfyh gao; w,f/ 'gayrJh b,f ... b,fvrkd S r&bl;/ yef;csDq&myJ jzpf ... jzpfcsifae w,f/ ppf ... ppfNyD;&if yg ... yg&Dukd oGm;yg&ap aemf ... aemf arar}} pum;vH;k wdik ;f onf udw\ f ESv;kH om;udk wlEiS fh ½du k o f vdk em usifaponf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

346

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'Dpum;udk arar Mum; ... Mum;&&if pdwrf aumif; jzpf ... jzpf r,fqw kd m uRefawmf od ... odygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfh b ... b0udk uRefawmfeh nf; ... enf;eJYyJ wnfaqmufMunhyf g&ap arar/ uRefawmf atmif ... atmifjrifrmS aocsmygw,f/ arar vkyf ... vkycf idk ;f wmawG tm; ... tm;vH;k udk uRefawmf vkycf NhJ yD;ygNyD/ tckawmh uRefawmf vkyf ... vkyfcsifwmudkvnf; vkyf ... vkyfcGifhjyKygOD;/ uRefawmf &SD ... &SDum*dk yef;csDyef;yk odyaHÜ usmif;rSm pm&if;oGi;f oGi;f xm;cJNh yD;ygNyD arar}} udwo f nf bmjyefajym&rSe;f rodawmhavmufatmif pdw½f yI f oGm;onf/ olr arQmfvifch o hJ rQ tm;vH;k a&pkeaf rQmoGm;cJMh uNyD/ aemufq;kH awmh pdwu f w kd if;í ar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]'Dawmh tJ'u D kd b,fawmhomG ;rSmvJ}} ]]15 &ufaeYrmS ausmif;om; vufcrH ,f}} ]]'DaeYbmaeYvJ}} ]]'D ... 'DZifbm 6 &uf}} Ä 1941 ckEpS ?f 'DZifbm 7 &uf? we*FaEGaeYwiG f *syefb&k ifh a&wyf rawmfrS ]eum*sDr} AH;k BuJav,mOfrsm;ESifh ]okn} wdu k af v,mOfysHrsm;u ykvq J yd u f rf;udk AH;k BuJwu kd cf u dk o f nf/ aemufwpfaeYwiG f tar&duef ppfx0J ifvmonf/ xdak eY nae wGif wdek o D nf tar&duef jynfaxmifpk urf;wufwyfzUJG wGif 0ifa&muf pm&if;oGi;f onf/ olUtm; Am*sD,m;jynfe,f? uGew f u D kd NrdKUodYk ydYk onf/ uGefwDudkNrdKU&Sd Adkvfoifwef;ausmif;wGif oifwef;umv NyD;qHk;atmif oifMum;NyD;aomtcg awmifzpdzw d af 'oodYk ydYk vw T cf &H onf/ xdu k mvwGif udwrf mS i&Jjynf\EIwcf rf;0odYk a&mufae&olyrm tonf;wxdwx f w d f &ifwzdzk Ekd iS cfh pH m;ae&&Smonf/ olronf pdwEf iS fh ud, k u f kd tvkyw f iG o f mzdí jr§KyfEx HS m;onf/ okYd aomf rMumcPyif wdek D taMumif;udak wG;aewwfonf/ wdek x D rH S tr*Fvmowif;rsm; a&mufvm avrvm;[laom tawG;u olrtm; wpf&rH vyf ajcmufveS Yf aeonf/ *syefEiS hf wdu k &f aom ppfyu JG m; tar&dueftwGuf txdemvS onf/ *syefA;kH BuJav,mOfysHrsm;u *ltef? rpfa0;ESifh 0dwcf f uRef;rsm;&Sd tar&duef ppfpcef;rsm;udk tjyif;txef AH;k BuJwu kd cf u dk o f nf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

347

1942 ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&DvwGif *syefwYkd u puFmylukd odr;f onf/ e,l;NAdwed ?f e,l;tdik , f mvefEiS fh aqmfvrGeu f Ref;rsm;udk qufwu kd o f rd ;f ydkufonf/ Adv k cf sKyfBuD; a'guvyfruftmom uGyu f aJ om wyfr[monf zdvpfyikd Ef ikd if rH S twif;qkwcf mG xGuaf jy;&onf/ pGr;f yum;BuD;rm;aom 0ef½;kd pGe;f Edik if rH sm;\ ppfwyfrsm;onf urÇmBuD;udk wjznf;jznf;ESifh odr;f ydu k v f suf&adS eonf/ wdek D ppfoYkH yef;tjzpf tzrf;&NyD; tn§O;f qJc&H rnft h a&;udak wG; um udwrf mS rpm;Edik f rtdyEf ikd f jzpfaeonf/ olrrSm ydu k q f aH wG? tmPmawG &Sad eaomfvnf; om;twGuf bmrS rwwfEikd ?f bk&m;ocifxw H iG f qkawmif;½Hrk Qom pGr;f Edik af wmhonf/ wdek x D rH S a&mufvmaompmrsm;wGif arQmfvifch suf a&mifjcnfrQif udak wmh jrif&yg\/ ]]olwdkYu uRefawmfwdkYudk arSmifxJrSm xm;w,f/ ½k&SawGu 'Dtwkid ;f yJ vufyu kd &f yfMunhaf eMuqJvm;/ *syefppfom;awGu ½dik ;f awmh ½dkif;w,f/ 'gayrJh av;pm;p&mawmh aumif;w,f/ aozdkYudk vHk;0 raMumufMubl;/ tar&durSm bmawG jzpfaeMuovJ/ puf½v kH yk o f m;awG vkycf wd;k ay;a&; wku d yf q JG ifEaJT eMuwke;f yJvm;}} ]]tar&duef wdrk w D kd ppfoabFmawGu odyNf yD; tpGr;f xufwmyJ arar/ oabFmom;awGuvnf; tm;vH;k ol&aJ umif;awGcsnf;yJ}} ]]ararh pGrf;aqmifcsufawGtwGuf *kPf,lygw,f/ om;wdkY twGuf wku d af v,mOfawGeYJ wku d o f abFmawG xyfyYkd ay;ygOD;/ ararhukd aeYpOf owd&vsufyg}} Ä 1942 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv 7 &ufaeYwGif r[mrdwfwyfrsm;u ypdzw d o f rk'&´ mwGif yxrqH;k tBudrf xd;k ppfqifí wku d cf u dk o f nf/ tar&duef urf;wufwyfrsm;onf aqmfvrGef uRe;f pk&dS *Gg'gvf uife,fuRef;odkY wufonf/ xdkrSwpfqifh ,cif *syefodrf;xm;aom uRef;rsm;udk jyefvnford ;f ,l&ef qufwu kd x f ;kd ppfqifonf/ Oa&myppfrsuEf mS wGiv f nf; r[mrdww f yfrsm; qufwu kd af tmifyJG cHaeMuNyD/ 1944 ckEpS ?f ZGev f 6 &ufaeYwiG f tar&duef? NAdwdoQESihf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

348

q

armifay:xGef;

uae'g ppfom;rsm;u aemfref'Durf;ajcodkY wufa&mufum taemuf Oa&my ppfrsufEmS wGif xd;k ppfqifwu kd cf u dk Mf uonf/ aemufwpfEpS t f Mum 1854 ckEpS ?f arv 7 &ufaeYwiG f *smreDu tuefYtowfr&Sd vH;k 0 vufeufcsaMumif; urÇmodYk aMunmonf/ 1945 ckEpS ?f Mo*kwv f 6 &ufaeYwiG f wDtifw, D rf;bDv;l wef csdef ESpaf omif;ausmf yg0ifaom tPkjrLAH;k udk tar&duefavwyfu *syef jynf [D½&kd ;dS rm;NrdKUay:odYk BuJcsonf/ aemufo;kH &uftMumwGif aemufxyf wpfv;kH csjyef&m em*gpuD;wpfNrdKUvH;k jymyHk jzpfomG ;onf/ Mo*kwv f 14 &ufaeYwiG f *syefwyfrawmfu t
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

pwkw¬tkyf ]wdkeD} (1946-1950)

Quality Publishing House

349

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

350

q

armifay:xGef;

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

351

18 wdkeDonf ,cifuvnf; yg&DokdY a&mufzl;ygonf/ okdYaomf onftacgufuawmh ,cif tacgufawGESihf vkH;0rwl/ tppt&m&m ajymif;vJaeygonf/ wpfcsed w f ek ;f u vQypf pfr;D a&mifrsm;jzihf xdex f ed v f if; aecJah om yg&DNrdKUawmfrmS ,cktcg *smrefusL;ausmo f rl sm;\ vufatmuf wGif tvif;a&mif rSed af eonf/ *smreftyk cf sKyforl sm;u yg&DNrdKUawmfudk wHcg;r&Sd "m;r&Sd tcsderf a&G; oGm;vmEdik o f nfh vGwv f yfaom NrdKUawmf tjzpf aMunmxm;onf/ rsK;d jcm; tkycf sKyfa&;vufatmufwiG f jynfoal wG awmh tBuD;tus,f 'kua© &mufMuonf/ vkAef ef;awmf tEkynmjywdu k rf S orkid ;f 0if tzd;k wef tEkynmvuf&mrsm;ukd emZDrsm;u oabm&Sd odr;f ,l Muaomfvnf; yg&DNrdKUawmfuawmh vuf&mrysuf yuwdtwdik ;f &Sad eovdk yif xif&onf/ wdek o D nf onfwpfacguf yg&DoYdk a&mufvmcJo h nfrmS urÇm vSncfh &D;onf wpfa,muftaejzihf a&mufvmcJjh cif; r[kw/f yg&DwiG f tajccsí aexdik &f ef a&mufvmcJjh cif; jzpfonf/ olonf olYrcd if0,fxm;aom 'lrm&D&S,fazmh&Sf &dyo f mvrf;&Sd acgifr;kd uyfwu kd cf ef;wGif tqifoihaf eí jzpfonf/ xdv k rf;onf *smref tkycf sKyfa&;acwftwGi;f vk;H 0tysuftpD;r&S/d okYd aomfvnf; olu xdk wku d cf ef;wGif raebJ *&if;rGeyf geufp&f yfuu G f aemufbufrS omrefwu kd f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

352

q

armifay:xGef;

cef;uav;wpfcef;uko d m iSm;&rf;vdu k o f nf/ xdt k cef;rSm tcef;a[mif; jzpfí jyKjyKjyifjyifvnf; bmrQ r&S/d rD;vif;zdk wpfcyk gaom {nhcf ef;wpf cef;? tdycf ef;uav;wpfcef;ESifh a&cJaowåmr&Sad om rD;zdck ef;uav; wpfcef;om &So d nf/ tdycf ef;ESifh rD;zdck ef;Mum;wGif a&csK;d cef;ESifh tdro f mcef;wdYk &SMd u onf/ tm;vk;H yif a[mif;EGr;f ysupf ;D aeMuNyD/ tdrcf ef;&Sirf u tdrcf ef;raumif;aomaMumifh awmif;yefpum; ajymonf/ okYdaomf wdek u D awmh ]udprö &Syd gbl; tefw?D 'Dtcef; uReaf wmf trsm;BuD; BudKuyf gw,f}[k jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ wdek o D nf paeaeY wpfaeYv;Hk v[mjyifaps;wGif tcsdeu f ek o f nf/ wevFmaeYEiS fh t*FgaeYrsm;wGif vufzx f b f ihcf &f yfuu G rf S ta[mif;ypön;f ta&mif;qkid rf sm;okYd oGm;onf/ Ak'[ ¨ ;l aeYusawmh y&dabm*rsm; 0,fonf/ qkzd mckwifwpfv;Hk ? pm;yGw J pfv;Hk ? ukvm;xdik Ef pS v f ;Hk ESifh t0wfA½D akd [mif; wpfv;Hk 0,fonf/ NyD;awmh pm;yGw J ifreS t f rd ?f vufqrJG eS t f rd ?f xrif;pm; pm;yGEJ iS fh xrif;pm; ukvm;xdik Ef pS v f ;Hk 0,fonf/ 'gawGukd ararjrif&&if awmh &ifbwfpnfwD;jzpfrSmyJ [k olu awG;rdonf/ wu,fawmh olY taeESifh olYtcef;ukd a&S;a[mif; tzd;k wefypön;f rsm;jzihf BudKufovdk tvS qifEidk o f jl zpfonf/ okYdaomf olu ,if;okYdr[kw/f tJ'gawGu tar&duef yef;csDq&mawG vkyfwJhenf;yJ [k awG;um ½d;k ½d;k rSerf eS o f m aeonf/ tdrcf ef;twGuf vdt k yfaom ypön;f awG 0,fNyD;aomtcg yef;csD ausmif; aumif;aumif; &Sm&efom vdkawmhonf/ jyifopf wpfEkdifiHvkH;wGif emrnftBuD;qk;H yef;cst D Ekynmausmif;rSm yg&DtEkynmausmif;jzpfonf/ þausmif;onf tqiht f wef; jriho f nf/ tar&duefvil ,fausmif;om; rsm;rsm;pm;pm; r&S/d pnf;urf;aumif;NyD; t&nftcsif;jynhaf om ausmif; om;rsm;uko d m vufco H ifMum;ay;onf/ wdek u D xdak usmif;odYk avQmufvmT wifvu kd o f nf/ avQmufvmT ESit fh wl olqx JG m;aom yef;csu D m;ok;H um;ukv d nf; yl;wGw J ifjyvku d f onf/ yef;csaD usmif;rS vufcçH rcHudk av;ywfww d d &ifwrrESifh apmifah e &onf/ av;ywf u k e f q k H ; aomaeY w G i f wd k u f c ef ; apmif h u ol Y t m; pmwpf apmifvmay;onf/ yef;csDausmif;rS olYtm; a&G;cs,fvu kd af Mumif;pm .../ vmrnfh wevFmaeYwiG f ausmif;okYd vma&mufí owif;ykYd &ef taMumif; Mum;jcif; jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

353

yg&DtEkynmausmif;u ausmufwkH;rsm;jzihf aqmufvkyfxm;aom ESpf xyfwu kd f .../ yef;csq D cJG ef; 12 cef;&SNd yD; tcef;wdik ;f wGif ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh jynhu f syfaeonf/ wdek o D nf ausmif;tkyBf uD; rlp, D m*sDqif;xHoYdk oGm; a&mufowif;ykYd onf/ rlp, D m*sDqif;rSm cE¨muk, d 0f oavmuf t&yfu vnf; tvGe&f n S o f nf/ ukww f v kd eG ;f í vnfyif;jrKyf0ifaeNyD; EIwcf rf;rsm; uvnf; tvGeyf g;onf/ ]]rif;vuf&mawGu taysmfwrf;tqihaf vmufyJ &Sw d ,f}} ausmif;tkyBf uD;u ajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh BudK;pm;&if jzpfEidk rf ,fh vu©Pmawmh awGY&w,f/ ausmif;om; a&G;cs,fa&;tzGYJ u rif;ukd a&G; vdu k w f m[m rif;&JU yef;csDum;rSm ygvmwJh t&nftaoG;awGudk MunhNf yD; a&G;cs,w f mr[kwb f ;l / rygwJh t&nftaoG;awGudk MunhNf yD; a&G;vdu k w f m jzpfw,f/ igajymwm oabmayguf&UJ vm;}} ]]odyrf aygufygbl; q&mBuD;}} ]]at; ... ckrayguf&if aemufawmh aygufvmvdrrhf ,f/ rif;ukd yef;csDuxdu q&muefw,feYJ tyfay;r,f/ ol[m 'Dtcsdeu f pNyD; ig;ESpf wdik w f ikd f rif;&JUq&mtjzpf vdt k yfwmtm;vk;H BuD;Muyf oifjyoGm;vdrhf r,f/ rif;u tJ't D csdet f xd aeEkid rf ,fq&kd ifayghav}} ]]tJ ' D t csd e f t xd aeEk d i f y gw,f } }}[k wdkeDu ukd,fhukd,fukd usdwNf yD; uwday;vdu k o f nf/ q&muefw,frmS tvGet f &yfyNk yD; acgif;wGiv f nf; qHyifr&Sd oavmuf ajymifaeNyD/ olYacgif;wk;H ajymifBuD;ukd c&rf;a&mif oHy&mcGOH ;D xkyfaysmhuav;jzihf rvkHYwvkH zkH;xm;onf/ tndKa&mifrsufvkH;awGu BuD;onf/ ESmacgif;u yGonf/ EIwcf rf;awGu 0uftal csmif;ta&mifEiS fh wlonf/ ]]tar&duefawGu tEkynmvnf; r&Sb d ;l / ½dik ;f vnf; ½dik ;f w,f uG/ rif;u 'Dudk bmvmvkyw f mwke;f }}[laom pum;jzihf q&muefw,f u wdek t D m; EIwq f ufonf/ ]]yef;csDynmoifcsifvYkd yg q&m}} ]]aMomf ... at; ... at; ... aumif;w,f? aumif;w,f}} wdek o D ifMum;&rnft h cef;wGif pkpak ygif; ausmif;om; 25 a,muf &So d nf/ trsm;pkrmS jyifopfvil ,fawG jzpfMuonf/ tcef;ywfywfvnf wGif yef;csDum;wifqGJaom okH;acsmif;axmufckHrsm; csxm;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

354

q

armifay:xGef;

wdek o D nf jywif;aygufteD;rS axmufcu Hk dk a&G;vdu k o f nf/ jy wif;aygufrS Munhv f u kd v f Qif tvkyo f rm;rsm; aomufaom bkq H idk u f kd jrifae&onf/ yef;csq D cJG ef;xJwiG f *&d½yk x f ak wGrS erlem,lum xkvyk x f m;aom vlYcE¨muk, d t f pdwt f ykid ;f rsKd;pkH yvmpwm½kyv f ;Hk awG jyefYusJaeonf/ wdek D u uk, d [ f efjyr,frsm; &So d vm;[k tcef;xJwiG f rsufv;Hk upm;Munhrf d onf/ wpfa,mufrS rawGY&/ ]]ukid ;f ... vkyif ef;pMu&atmif}} q&muefw,fu ausmif;om;rsm;tm; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]cGijfh yKyg q&m}} wdek u D awmif;yefv f u kd o f nf/ ]]uRefawmf ... uRefawmfrh mS yef;csDaq;bl;awG bmrS ygrvmbl;q&m}} ]]aq;bl;rvdb k ;l ? rif;wdYktm;vk;H yxrESprf mS cJqyJG ef;csyD nmukyd J avhvmMu&r,f}}olu *&d½yk x f rk sm;udk vufnKd§ ;xd;k jyum ]]tJ'yD aHk wGudk MunhNf yD; qGMJ u&r,f/ tJ'gawGudk Munh&f if tvG,u f av;vdYk xifMuvdrhf r,f? rxifygeJY/ rif;wdYk udk ig tckuwnf;u BudKwifNyD; owday;xm; r,f/ tJ'gu bmrSr[kwb f ;l ? wpfEpS rf ukecf if rif;wdYk txJu xuf0uf avmufvefNyD; ausmif;xGuu f ek Mf uvdrrhf ,fqw kd myJ/ yxrESprf mS vlYcE¨m uk, d f tpdwt f ykid ;f tm;vk;H ukd tcsKd;usus qGw J wfwt hJ xd oifMu&r,f/ 'kw, d ESpu f sawmh (yxrESpaf tmifwv hJ al wGudk ajymwm) 'kw, d ESpu f s awmh uk, d [ f efjyr,fxm;NyD; qDaq;eJYqw JG yhJ nmukd oifr,f/ wwd,ESpf rSm rif;wdkYausmif;om;awG r&Sdoavmuf ykdenf;oGm;r,f/ tJ'Dawmh wwd,ESpfrSm igeJYtwl obm0ykHawGukd igh[eftwdkif; qGJMu&r,f/ pwkwE¬ pS ef YJ aemufq;Hk yOörESpu f sawmh rif;wdYk BudKufw[ hJ eftwdik ;f qGJ Mu&r,f/ rif;wdkY oabmusovdk yifukd[efeJY qGJMuzdkYyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh pqGJMuayawmh}} ausmif;om;rsm; toD;oD; cJqyJG ef;csDynmukd pwifqMJG uonf/ q&muefw,fu wpfa,mufp\ D vuf&mrsm;udk vku d Mf unhu f m nTef Mum;csufrsm;? a0zefcsufrsm; ay;onf/ wdek \ D aemufoYdk q&muefw,f a&mufvmonf/ ]]a[h ... r[kwb f ;l ? tck rif;qGw J mu vufarmif;ukd tay:,H jrif&wJyh Hk jzpfaew,f/ igvdck sifwmu twGi;f azmufNyD; jrif&wJyh ?Hk
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

355

awG avQmufomG ;aew,fqw kd t hJ xd cHpm;vm&wJyh rHk sK;d ukrd S igvdck siw f ,f/ tJ'yD rHk sKd;ukd b,fvq kd &JG r,fqw kd m odw,fr[kwv f m;}} ]][kwu f q hJ &m? pOf;pm;&r,f? Munh&f r,f? cHpm;&r,f? NyD;awmhrS yku H dk qG&J r,f}} Ä wdek o D nf yef;csDoifwef;r&Sad om aeYrsm;wGif tjyifrxGub f J olYtcef;üyif yef;csDqGJonf/ reuft½kPfwufrSonf aemufwpfaeY t½kPw f uftxd qufwu kd q f o JG nf/ yef;csq D jJG cif;jzihf ol,cifu rcHpm;cJh &zl;aom vGwv f yfru I dk &&Scd pH m;&onf/ yef;csaD xmufcaHk &SUwGif pkww f u H ikd f um xkid af e&jcif;onf olYu, kd o f l wefc;kd £'dy¨ g'fEiS fh jynhpf aHk om yk*K¾d vf xl;wpfa,muf[k xifjrifaponf/ olonf vufwpfzufwnf;jzihf t&m cyford ;f udk zefqif;Ekid o f nf/ opfyifwpfyifuv dk nf; zefqif;Ekid o f nf/ yef;wpfyiG u fh v kd nf; zefqif;Ekid o f nf/ vlwpfa,mufuv kd nf; zefqif;Ekid f onf/ tqkH;pGefajym&vQif pMu0VmBuD;wpfckvkH;ukd zefqif;í&onf/ yef;csq D jJG cif;tvkyo f nf tvGeq f aJG qmifr&I adS om tvkyjf zpfonf/ ol onf yef;csDq&JG ef arG;zGm;vmcJjh cif; jzpfonf/ olonf yef;csDaxmufcaHk &SUwGif rxdik af omtcgrsm;ü yg&DNrdKU\ vrf;rrsm;ay: a&mufaewwfonf/ yg&DNrdKUonf olYNrdKUjzpfonf/ olYtEk ynm arG;zGm;aom NrdKUjzpfonf/ yg&Donf wpfNrdKUwnf;r[kw?f ESpNf rdKU&Sd onf/ pde;f jrpfjzihf cGjJ cm;xm;aom vuf0u J rf;yg; (vufzx f b f ihcf )f wpf NrdKUESifh vuf,murf;yg; (½du k x f b f ihcf )f wpfNrdKU[lí ESpNf rdKUuGjJ ym;aeonf/ ,if;ESpNf rdKUonf wpfNrdKUESiw fh pfNrdKU vk;H 0jcm;em;onf/ vuf,mbuf urf; yg;tjcrf;wGif olaX;ol
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

356

q

armifay:xGef;

]]*wf*if[ed ;f tEkynmjywdu k u f nTeMf um;a&;rª; yg&Dudk a&muf aeowJAh s/ tJ'g olu awGYorQ yef;csDum;awG vdu k 0f ,faew,fqykd }J } wpfa,mufu owif;ay;onf/ ]]'gqdk olYukd cPajymxm;vku d pf rf;ygAsm/ uRefawmfu h m;awG cPapmifah eygOD;vdYk }}wpfa,mufu aemufonf/ olwYkd onf yef;csDyef;ykynmqdik &f m emrnfausmf r*¾Zif;tm;vk;H ukd zwfMuonf/ wefz;kd BuD;ojzihf tjyeftvSev f v J , S zf wfMuonf/ ]pwl 'D,t dk Ekynma*Zuf}paom r*¾Zif;rsm;onf olwYkd\ tonf;pGrJ *¾Zif;rsm; yif jzpfonf/ wdek o D nf qGpZf mvefEidk if ?H vD½akd qausmif;wGif ynmoifcphJ Of u jyifopfbmompum;oifc&hJ onf/ xdYk aMumifh ,ckyef;csDausmif;wGif jyifopfausmif;om;rsm;ESifh qufq&H mü tvGet f qifajyaeonf/ olwYkd onf wlnaD om qE´jzihf wlnaD om tvkyw f pfcu k dk vkyu f idk af eMuolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ xdYk aMumifv h nf; tcsif;csif; cspfcif&if;ES;D Muonf/ tjcm; ausmif;om;rsm;u wdek t D m; b,fob l ,f0ghom;orD; jzpfaMumif; vk;H 0rpyfpMk u? olYtm; olwYkd EiS b fh 0wl wpfa,muftjzpfom qufqHMuonf/ csKdUwJq h if;&Jaom ausmif;om;rsm;onf pdeYf -*smrde;f vrf;ay:rS zvd&k u D az;ESifh vufp'f spfrma*ghuaz;rsm;wGif qkMH uonf/ ½l;'ufpu f eufaw;vrf;ay:rS vDyYdk 'gtD&eS q f ikd w f iG f pm;aomufMuonf/ okYd r[kwf vQif wuúov dk v f rf;rS qkid w f iG f pm;aomufMuonf/ olwYkd tm; vufqm &mESifh rufZifpaom [dw k ,fBuD;rsm;wGif vk;H 0rjrifMu&/ 1936 ckEpS w f iG f emrnfausmf yef;csDyef;ykynm&SiBf uD;rsm;onf olwYkd\ tEkynmvuf&mrsm;udk yg&DNrdKUü tpGr;f ukex f w k v f yk af eMuonf/ wdek o D nf urÇmausmf yef;csq D &mBuD; yDumqdt k m; jrifawGY&onf/ wpfaeY wGif wdek ED iS fh oli,fcsif;ausmif;om;wpfa,mufonf emrnfausmf yef;csD q&mrmcf&*S g;udk yxrOD;qk;H tBudraf wGY&onf/ &S*g;rSm uk, d v f ;Hk uk, d zf ef xGm;xGm;? tm;rmeftjynhEf iS fh touf 50 cefY&NdS yD/ acgif;ay:rS yGa,mif; a,mif;qHyifrsm;u tjzLa&miforf;pjyKaeMuNyD/ olonf uaz;qkid x f rJ S pm;yGw J pfv;Hk wGif xdik u f m vlwpftyk Ef iS fh pdwyf gvufyg pum;ajymaeMu onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

357

]]olYudk awGY&wmwdYk uHaumif;wmyJu}G }wdek \ D oli,fcsif;u wdk;wdk;ajymonf/ ]]olu yg&Dukd tvGefvmcJwm/ olaewmu ajrxJ yifv,furf;ajcu Aif;pfqw kd hJ NrdKUuav;rSm aewm}} xdYk jyif vrf;ab; uaz;qkid w f iG f tpm;ydwt f &ufuav; jrHKUae aom rufcftm;eufpfudkvnf; awGYMu&onf/ ½l;'D&DAkdvDvrf;ay:wGif avQmufomG ;aeaom emrnfausmf yef;ykq&m t,fvb f mukd *sD,mukrd uf wDukdvnf; awGYMu&onf/ *sD,mukdrufwDrSm t&yf&SnfNyD; ydefonf/ ajcaxmufqmqmjzihf vrf;avQmufwm jrif&awmh wdek u D tHMh oaeonf/ NyD;awmh [efpb f v J rm;udv k nf; awGY&onf/ olu 0wfvpfpvpf rde;f uav;ykrH sm; qG&J mwGif emrnfBuD;onf/ okYd aomf wdek t D zdYk b&mMuL;ESifh awGY&aomtcgwGiu f m; pdw"f mwftvIy&f mS ;&qk;H jzpfonf/ b&m;MuL;u olYtm; azmfazmfa&Ga&GEiS fh qufqaH jymqdo k nf/ wdek u D emrnfausmftEk ynm&SiBf uD;ESifh pum;rajym&Jatmif EIwq f YHG aerdonf/ xdkyk*Kd¾ vfrsm;um; tem*wfwGif urÇmausmfvmMurnfh yef;csD yef;yk tEkynm&Sirf sm;jzpfMuonf/ olwYkd onf tvm;tvm&Sad om tEk ynm&Siu f av;rsm;\ vuf&mrsm;ukd avhvmMunh½f aI eMujcif;jzpfonf/ 'a&m,ih-f a';Apf tEkynmjycef;wGif vlrodao;aom yef;csD q&muav; bm;ewfbal A;\ vuf&mrsm;udk jyoxm;onf/ blaA;onf yg&DtEk ynmausmif;ESifh qdw k m;,lx&Dv?kd 'lzaD usmif;rsm;wGif yef;csDynm qnf; yl;cJhol jzpfonf/ yef;csDausmif;om;rsm;onf atmwGef;jycef;? umyif wD,mjycef;ESifh rm'frmG p,f½pkd m jycef;rsm;wGif pka0;um atmifjrifaom tNydKiftEkynm&Siu f av;rsm;taMumif;ukd a0zefaqG;aEG;Muonf/ Ä om;jzpfol\ tcef;ukd udwfyxrqkH;jrif&awmh tHhtm;BuD; oihaf eonf/ olru tvdu k o f pd mG yif bmrSrajymbJ aevdu k o f nf/ odYkaomf bk & m;a&? igh v d k rd e f ; rwpf a ,muf & J U om;[m 'D v dktcef;rsKd;rSm ... vmae&owJh ... [kawmh usw d Nf yD; toHww d af jymvdu k rf o d nf/ NyD;awmhrS toHxu G í f ]]tif; ... tcef;u awmfawmfaumif;yguvm; ... om;/ 'geJY a&cJaowåmvnf; rjrifygvm;/ tpm;tpmawG b,frmS odr;f ovJ [if}} ]][dk ... [dk jywif;aygufcaHk y:rSm arar}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

358

q

armifay:xGef;

udwo f nf avQmufomG ;NyD; jywif;aygufudk zGio fh nf/ NyD;awmh opfawmfo;D wpfv;Hk ,lvu dk Nf yD; ]]rif;ypön;f awG ararpm;vdYk rjzpfb;l xifw,f? jzpfyghrvm; [if}} wdek u D &,fvu kd Nf yD; ]]rpm;ygeJY arar}} udwu f opfawmfo;D ukd wpfuu dk u f u dk pf m;onf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]uJ rif;qGw J hJ yef;csDum;awGtaMumif; ararhajymjyprf;ygOD;}} ]]odyf ... odyaf wmh ajymp&mr&Syd gbl; arar/ 'DEpS rf mS uRefawmf wdYk u cJqyJG ef;csDawGyJ wpfEpS v f ;Hk avhusihaf e&vdYk yg}} ]]rif;u tJ'D q&muefw,fudk oabmus&JUvm;}} ]]olu odyaf wmfygw,f arar/ uRefawmfu h kd olu oabm usyghrvm;qdkwmu ykdta&;BuD;ygw,f/ wpfwef;vkH;u ausmif;om; ok;H ykH wpfyaHk vmufom aemufEpS o f ifwef;ukd qufwufciG &fh rSm arar&JU}} om;jzpfol vkycf si&f m vkyyf gapawmh[k oabmyku d u f m uk, d u f bmrSjyef rajymawmhbJ qdwq f w d o f maevdu k o f nf/ Ä q&muefw,fonf ausmif;om;wpfa,muf\ vuf&mukd t&rf;uma&m csD;usL;wwforl [kw/f xdYk aMumifv h nf; olYxrH S wdek MD um;& aom cs;D usL;pum;rSm ]]tif;? awmfawmfawmh qd;k vmNyDu}G }okYdr[kwf ]]tif;? tckrS igtwGif;oabmukd jrifpjyKvmNyDuG}}[laom pum;rsm;om jzpfaewwfonf/ yxrESpu f ek q f ;Hk aomtcg 'kw, d ESpf qufwuf&rnfh ausmif; om;&SpOf ;D teuf wdek v D nf; wpfO;D yg0ifonf/ wdkeDESihf tjcm;ausmif;om;rsm;onf rGefrmwm&yfuGuf&Sd n uvyfwpfckokdY oGm;a&mufí atmifyGJcHMuonf/ t&uftrl;vGefNyD; taqmifokdY rjyefEkdifMuawmhojzihf jyifopfokdY c&D;xGufvmMuaom t*Fvyd rf uav;tcsKdUESifh ESpyf g;Munfum uvyfrmS yif tdyv f u kd Mf uawmh onf/ Ä ausmif;jyefziG afh omtcg wdek o D nf qDaq;ukd ok;H um ouf&dS pHjyr,frsm;ESifh pwifq&JG onf/ 'kw, d ESpf oifwef;rSm pdw0f ifpm;p&m Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

359

aumif;vmonf/ rlvwef;rS tv,fwef;okdY wufvm&ovdk cHpm;& onf/ yxrESpw f iG f vlcE¨muk, d f tpdwt f ykid ;f tm;vk;H uko d m qGaJ ecJ&h onf/ ,if;ynmonf yef;csDynmr[kwf? ykHul;ynmrQom jzpfonf/ ,ckawmh vufxw J iG f pkww f u H idk u f m uk, d ahf &SUwGif xdik af eaom ouf&dS vlom;wpfa,mufukd Munhí f qGaJ e&NyD/ rdr\ d tEkynmADZukd azmfjycGifh &NyD/ wdek \ D wd;k wufru I dk MunhNf yD; q&muefw,fuyif xkwaf zmfcsD;usL; vm&NyD/ ]]rif;rSm cHpm;csuf&w dS ,f/ tJ'aD wmh tJ'cD pH m;csufukd twwf ynmeJY aygif;pyfNyD; xkwaf zmfjyzdYk yJ vdak wmhw,f}}[k q&muefw,fu vrf;nTeo f nf/ Ä yef;csDoifwef;wGif uk, d [ f efjyol pkpak ygif; 12 a,mufcefY &Sd onf/ odYk aomfvnf; q&muefw,f tok;H rsm;aom uk, d [ f efjyolrsm;rSm aq;ausmif;oluav; wpfa,mufEiS fh rde;f uav;ESpaf ,mufwYkd om jzpf Muonf/ aq;ausmif;om;uav;emrnfu umvdYk p/f rde;f uav; ESpf a,mufteuf wpfa,mufemrnfu tefeufaw;/ oluav;u yky0k 0? qHyifeeD /D usefwpfa,mufu 'drk eD pfrufqef/ 'drk eD pfu rsufv;Hk pdr;f pdr;f ? rsufEmS oG,o f , G ?f a&Ta&mifqyH ifEiS fh awmfawmhudk acsmonf/ oluav; onf wjcm;emrnfausmf yef;csDq&mrsm;xHwGifvnf; ukd,f[efjyr,f tjzpf vkyu f idk af eonf/ olrum; yef;csDausmif;om;rsm;\ vufpt JG cspf awmfuav;yifjzpfonf/ yef;csq D NJG yD;oGm;aomtcg yef;csaD usmif;om;rsm; rSm aeYwikd ;f yif olrteD;wGif 0kid ;f 0kid ;f vnfaewwfMuonf/ olwYkd EiS w fh í JG tjyifxu G &f ef ac:Muonf/ ]]uRefru tvkyef YJ aysmf&iT rf u I kd b,fawmhrS ra&mbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefru 'Dtxd jywfwmawmh raumif;ygbl;/ tJ'aD wmh &Siw f Ykd udk uRefr bmay;Ekid w f ,fqw kd mukad wmh &Siw f Ykd tm;vk;H odMuNyD/ &Siw f Ykd u uRefrukd bmay;Ekid w f ,fqw kd mudak &m uRefr b,fvv kd yk f od&rSmvJ}} olru onfvykd if twnfaygufvv kd ?kd aemufajymifovdv k Ekd iS fh jyefajymwwfonf/ xdt k cg ausmif;om;awGu wpfa,mufwpfaygufjzihf r[kww f ,kwpf um;awGudk ajymMuawmhonf/ okYd aomf b,fausmif;om;ESirfh S rwG/J olrtvkyw f m0efNyD;aom tcgwdkif; cyfwnfwnf[efjzihfyif tdrfjyefoGm;avh&Sdonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

360

q

armifay:xGef;

wpfnaewGif wjcm;ausmif;om;awG tm;vkH; jyefukefMuNyD/ twef;xJwiG f wdek w D pfa,mufom 'drk eD pfudk MunhNf yD; yef;csDqu JG sefaecJh onf/ 'drk eD pfu xdik af e&mrS xvmNyD; wdek \ D aemufwiG &f yfum ]]uRefrESmacgif;u ody&f n S af ew,f}} ]][kwu f hJ onf;cHygAsm? uRefawmf jyifNyD; qGaJ y;yghr,f}} ]]tdk ... rqGyJ geJY? rqGyJ geJY? 'Dtwdik ;f yJxm;yg? &Siyhf x Hk u J ESm acgif;u taeawmfy?J odyNf yD;vSw,f? uRefrESmacgif; ody&f n S af ewmukd uRefru ajymwmyg}} wdek u D jyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]tJ'guawmh uRefawmfvnf; bmrS rwwfEidk yf gbl;}} þwGif 'drk eD pfu ]]jyifopf wpfa,mufomqd&k if ]rif;ESmacgif;uav;u odyv f S wmyJ tcspf&,f ...} vdYk ajymrSmyJ&iS }fh } ]]uRefawmfvnf; cifAsm;ESmacgif;ukd BudKufygw,f? 'gayrJh uRefawmfu jyifopfvrl sKd;awmh r[kwb f ;l }} ]]tJ'gawmh uRefrvnf; odNyD;om;yg? 'geJY &Siu f uRefreJYwNJG yD; tjyifxu G zf Ykd wpfcgrS rac:zl;ygvm;? tJ'gbmaMumifv h [ J if ...}} wdek D tHt h m;oiho f mG ;onf/ ]]tJ ... tJ'gawmh uReaf wmfvnf; bmrSrajymwwfb;l As? 'gayrJh cifAsm;b,foel YJ rS tjyifxu G w f mawmh uRefawmfwpfcgrS rawGYz;l bl;}} 'drk eD pfu jyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]'DrmS u vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f uk, d t hf wGeJ YJ uk, d cf snf;yJ &Si}fh } xdYk aemuf olrtcef;xJrS jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ xdak eYrpS NyD; 'drk eD pf\ tjyKtrlajymif;vJvmonfukd wdek o D wdjyK rdonf/ wdek aD emufusNyD; yef;csq D u JG se&f pfaom aeYwikd ;f vdv k ykd if 'drk eD pfu tdro f YkdrjyefbJ olYaemufrmS vm&yfum olYyef;csu D m;ukMd unhaf ewwfonf/ ]]&Siv hf uf&mawG odyaf umif;wmyJ? &Siaf wmh wpfaeYrmS emrnf ausmf yef;csDq&mBuD; jzpfvmrSm aocsmygw,f}} wpfnaewGif 'drk eD pfu ,if;okYd ajymvmonf/ ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f 'drk eD pf? cifAsm;ajymwm rSew f ,fvYkd uRef awmfvnf; ,lqygw,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

361

]]'geJY &Siu f yef;csDynmudk odyNf yD; t"duxm;ovm;}} ]][kww f ,f? odyNf yD; t"duxm;ygw,f}} ]]'gqdk urÇmausmf yef;csDq&m jzpfvmr,fh yk*K¾d vfwpfa,muf taeeJY uRefrudk npmauR;Edik yf ghrvm;}}wdek UD rsufEmS ay:rS tHMh o&dyrf sm;ukd olrjrif&onf/ ]]uRefru odyfawmh rpm;Ekdifygbl;? tvSrysufatmif 0dwfavQmhae&vdkYyg}} wdek u D &,fvu kd Nf yD; ]][kwv f m;? &ygw,f? uRefawmfauR;yghr,f}} Ä olwdkYESpfa,muf ]ap;u&uf[wf} bk&m;ausmif; teD;rS pm; aomufqidk u f av;wpfqikd w f iG f pm;aomuf&if; yef;csDynmtaMumif;ESifh yef;csDq&mrsm;taMumif; ajymMuonf/ 'dkrDepfu olrukd,f[efjycJh&aom emrnfausmfyef;csDq&mrsm; taMumif;ajymjyaomtcg wdek rD mS tvGepf w d 0f ifpm;rdonf/ ]]&Siv f nf; olwYkd vykd J awmfygw,f? uRefrwu,fajymwmyg}} 'dkrDepf\ csD;usL;pum;aMumifh wdkeDtvGef0rf;omrdonf/ okdY aomfvnf; yg;pyfuawmh ]]uRefawmfu trsm;BuD; BudK;pm;&OD;rSmyg Asm}} [kom uk, d u hf , dk f udk ESrd chf sí ajymvdu k o f nf/ pm;aomufNyD;í qkid jf yifoYdk xGuv f mMuaomtcg 'drk eD pfu ar; onf/ ]]'geJY &Sit hf cef;ukd uRefrvdu k Mf unhv f Ykd jzpfrvm;}} ]]tcef;uawmh odyrf aumif;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh cifAsm; vdu k Mf unhf csif&ifawmh &ygw,f}} Ä 'drk eD pfu tcef;wpfcv k ;Hk ukd a0hMunhv f u kd Nf yD; ajymonf/ ]]&Sifajymwm rSefygw,f? tcef;u odyfraumif;bl;? &Sifhudk b,fou l jyKpkvyk u f idk af y;ovJ}} ]]oefY&iS ;f a&;trsK;d orD;BuD; wpfa,mufawmh wpfywfwpfcgvm ygw,f}} ]]olYukd qufrvmapeJYawmh? wpfcef;vk;H npfywfaewmyJ? &Sifh rSm rdef;uav;rdwfaqGawG bmawGr&Sdbl;vm;}} ]][ihftif; r&Sdygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

362

q

armifay:xGef;

]]&Sif wu,fajymwmaemf}} ]]wu,fajymwmyg}} ]]aumif;NyDav? uJ ... tcsdejf zKef;aevdYk tvum;yJ? uRefrukd a&wpfy;Hk eJY qyfjymay;prf;yg}} wdek u D olrajymonft h wdik ;f a&ESifh qyfjym,lay;onf/ 'drk eD pf u qyfjyma&ESifh wpfcef;vk;H ukd wdu k cf Rwfaq;aMumNyD; a&ywfwu kd af y; onf/ NyD;oGm;awmh olru ]]uJ tckqkd b,favmuf aumif;oGm;ovJ Munhpf rf;? bk&m; a&? uRefrwpfu, dk v f ;Hk eHapmfaeNyD? a&csKd;vdu k rf S xifw,f}} ]]&ygw,f}} a&csKd;cef;uav;xJoYdk 'drk eD pf0ifomG ;onf/ pnfyidk ;f jywfxo J Ydk a&yku d u f dk zGicfh svdu k o f nf/ ]]bk&m;a& ... 'Dpnfyidk ;f eJY &Sib f ,fvakd &csKd;ovJ [if ...}}olr u a&csKd;cef;xJrS vSr;f ajymonf/ ]]ajcaxmufEpS af csmif;tay: ajr§mufxm;vdu k w f ,fav}} olru &,fvu kd o f nf/ ]][kwv f m; ... 'gqdk uRefrvnf; prf;Munfv h u kd Of ;D r,f}} aemuf 15 rdepfavmufMumawmh uk, d o f w k yf 0gBuD;ywfum olr jyefxGufvmonf/ wdkeDu ,ckrS olr\tvSukd jrifrdawmhonf/ ,cifuawmh uk, d [ f efjyr,f wpfa,muftjzpfom ,lqcJo h nf/ xdYk xuf ykí d b,fvrkd S pdwu f ;l r&Scd /hJ 'drk eD pfu wdkeD\ rsufvkH;rsm;udk pdkufMunhfaeonf/ NyD;awmh olru wd;k wd;k ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]&Sio f abmwl&if uRefr 'Dn 'DrmS yJ tdycf sifw,f}} ]]odyfaumif;wmayghAsm}} Ä wdek YD b0wGif 'drk eD pfvrkd ed ;f rrsKd;ukd onfwpfcgom awGYz;l ao; onf/ olronf olvdkcsifwm tm;vkH;ukday;onf/ okdYaomf olYxHrS bmudrk Q jyefrawmif;/ olronf naewdik ;f wdek \ D tcef;okYdvmí npmcsuaf y;onf/ tjyifxu G í f pm;MuaomtcgwGiv f nf; aps;aygaom pm;aomufqidk rf sm; uko d m ac:oGm;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

363

]]yku d q f u H dk wwfEidk o f rQ acRwmyg wdek /D tvGeaf wmfwhJ yef;csD q&mwpfa,mufawmifrS awmf½w Hk ef½0Hk ifaiGeYJ yg&DrmS r&yfwnfEidk b f ;l / &Siv f nf; tvGeaf wmfwhJ yef;csDq&mwpfa,mufyg}} olwYkd onf av[mjyifaps;rsm;? yef;csDjyyGrJ sm;okYd oGm;Muonf/ atmfpum0kid ;f ? z&uf'&pfcsKdyif? atmfema&;abmvZuf? rmp,fya&muf paom pmay*Dwyk*K¾d vfausmfBuD;rsm; acgif;cs&m ygvma&S;pfoo k mefoYdk vnf; oGm;vnfMuonf/ xdYk jyif ajratmufocsKØi;f ukv d nf; oGm;Munhf Muonf/ pde;f jrpfay:wGiv f nf; avSp;D Muonf/ 'drk eD pfu aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT af ewwfonf/ [movnf; &So d nf/ wdek pD w d n f pfaeaomtcsed rf sm;wGif olru&,fp&mawGajymonf/ olr onf yg&DwGif vlwdkif;ukd odonf/ wdkeDtm; ta&;ygaom ygwDyGJrsm;okdY ac:oGm;NyD; ta&;ygaom yk*K¾d vfrsm;ESifh rdwq f ufay;onf/ okYd jzihf wdek D onf emrnfausmf uAsmq&maygtDvsmh'?f emrnfausmf yef;csDjywdu k rf ;ª tGe'f a&b&Dwef paom yk*K¾d vfausmfrsm;ESifh oduRrf;vm&onf/ 'dkrDepfu wdkeDtm; tm;ay;pum;awGvnf; rMumcP ajym onf/ ]]wpfaeYusawmh &Siu f olwYkd xufawmif emrnfausmfvmOD;rSm yg? &Sit fh &nftcsif;ukd uRefrodygw,f/ uRefrajymwm ,kpH rf;yg}} wdek u D nBuD;rif;BuD; yef;csDqcJG sifpw d af y:vmvQifvnf; 'drk eD pf u rnnf;rnL tdy&f mrS xí ud, k [ f efjyr,fvyk af y;onf/ xdYk aMumifh vnf; wdek u D olYu, kd o f l uHaumif;olwpfa,muf[k xifaerdjcif; jzpf onf/ 'dkrDepfu wdkeDtm; olaX;om;wpfa,muftjzpf arwåm&Sdjcif; r[kw?f yef;csq D &mwpfa,muftjzpf arwåm&Sjd cif;omjzpfonf/ þonfukd wdek u D vnf; tvGew f efz;kd xm;onf/ wdek u D olonf urÇmay:wGif tBuD;us,q f ;Hk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; BuD;wpfc\ k tarGcyH *k K¾d vfwpfa,mufjzpfaMumif; 'drk eD pftm; trSet f wdik ;f ajymjy&ef 0efav;aerdonf/ ,if;odYk ajymjyvdu k v f Qif 'drk eD pftaejzihf tajctaewpfrsKd;wpfrnfajymif;oGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfrdonf/ olwdkY\ aysmfp&maumif;aom vuf&b dS 0uav; ysufp;D oGm;rnfudk pd;k &drrf o d nf/ okYd wikd af tmif 'drk eD pf\ arG;aeYusawmh ½k&mS ;jynfjzpf om;arG;ukwf tusÐ

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

364

q

armifay:xGef;

BuD;wpfxnfudk olu vufaqmiftjzpf 0,fjzpfatmif 0,fay;vdu k af o; onf/ ]]'Davmuftzd;k wefwhJ ypön;f rsKd; uRefrwpfoufrmS 'DwpfcgyJ &zl;ygao;w,f armif&,f}}'drk eD pfu om;arG;ukwt f usÐBuD;ukd uk, d af y: wGif vTr;f jcHKvdu k Nf yD; tcef;xJwiG f 0kid ;f BuD;ywfywfvnfum jrL;&Tipf mG uçaeonf/ xdYk aemuf olru ½kww f &uf &yfvu kd Nf yD;awmh ]]'DtusÐ armifb,fu &vmovJ [if ... 'Davmuf wefz;kd &Sw d hJ ypön;f udk b,fu yku d q f eH YJ 0,fvmwmvJ armif}} ]]b,fu yku d q f eH YJ rS 0,fvmwmr[kwb f ;l ? cd;k vmcJw h m/ uk, d f tvum;ajymwmyg/ ½dk'iftEkynmjywdkufem;u vlwpfa,mufqDu tacsmif&vmcJhwmyg? tdk;y&ihfwif;ukefya'omwdkufu taumif;qkH; ukwt f usÐavmufawmif yku d q f rH ay;cJ&h ygbl;}} 'drk eD pfu wdek YD rsufEmS udk pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ NyD;awmh tm;&yg;& &,fvu kd Nf yD; ]]cd;k vmw,fq&kd ifawmh uRefrwdYk ESpaf ,mufv;Hk axmifxo J mG ; &awmhrmS aocsmw,f}} xdYk aemuf olru wdek t D m; odik ;f zufvu kd Nf yD;awmh ]]tdk ... armif&,f? armifu awmfawmfx;l qef;wJh vlwpfa,muf ygvm;uG,f}} wdek u D awmh nmajymvdu k &f wmukd usdwNf yD; auseyfaerdonf/ wpfnwGif 'drk eD pfu wdek t D m; olrESit fh wl ajymif;ae&ef ajym onf/ 'drk eD pfu wdek w D Ykdyef;csaD usmif;ESifh wjcm;yef;csq D &mrsm;xHwiG f uk, d f [efjy&í 0ifaiGaumif;ojzihf acwfrw D u kd cf ef;wpfcef;ukd iSm;&rf;aexdik f Ekid o f nf/ ]]'Dtcef;rSm raeoihyf gbl; armif? 'Dtcef;u usOf;vnf; usOf; w,f? a[mif;vnf; a[mif;aeNyD? uRefrtcef;rSmyJ ajymif;aeygawmhaemf? armift h aeeJY ydu k q f w H pfjym;rS ay;p&mrvdyk gbl;/ uRerf tcef;ajymif;ae&if armift h wGuf uRefrvdak vao;r&Sd jyKpkyghr,f}} ]]rvkyfygeJYuG,f/ ukd,f'DrSmyJ aeyghr,f/ tckvdk ukd,fhtay: apwemxm;wm trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} ]]armifu bmjzpfvYkd rajymif;Ekid w f mvJ [if}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

365

b,fvdk jyefajym&yghrvJ? ig[m olaX;om;wpfa,mufjzpf w,fqdkwm tpuwnf;u ajymcJh&if taumif;om;/ tckrS ajymvdkY awmh raumif;awmhbl;/ olYudk nmw,fqdkNyD; 'dkrDepfu wpfrsKd;jrif oGm;rSm pdk;&w,f/ xdYk aMumifh oluwpfrsKd;vSnu fh m ajym&onf/ ]]aeygap tcspf&,f/ uk, d ahf Mumifh rif;rSm wm0efBuD;aeyghr,f/ rif;u uk, d t hf wGuf pGeYf vw T cf w hJ mawGvnf; rsm;vSygNyD}} ]]'gqdk uRefrtcef;ukd jyeftyfNyD; 'Duykd J ajymif;vmcJah wmhr,f av/ uRefru armifeYJ twlwl aecsifvYkd yg armif&,f}} aemufq;Hk awmh wdek u D b,fvrkd S rwwfomawmh/ 'drk eD pftm; tavQmhay;vdkuf&awmhonf/ Ä olwYkd EpS af ,mufonf wpfa,muftay:wpfa,muf em;vnf rI&MdS uonf/ wpfa,mufukd wpfa,mufvnf; ikx H m;rwwf cspMf uonf/ tm;vyf&ufrsm;wGif NrdKUjyifoYdk xu G u f m vrf;ab;pm;aomufqidk u f av; rsm;wGif wnf;cdMk uonf/ wked o D nf a&mufav&mwGif yef;csDaxmufcu Hk kd axmufum awmawmif½cI if;rsm;ukd qGo J nf/ pm;aomufcsdeaf &mufawmh 'drk eD pfu jrufcif;pdr;f pdr;f ay:wGif pm;p&mrsm;udk jzefYcif;jyifqifum aysmyf JG pm;xGufovdk wpfa,mufrsufESmwpfa,mufMunhf&if; aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif pm;aomufMuonf/ wdek \ D b0wGif ,ckvkd aysmf&aomaeY&ufrsm; b,fawmhrS r&Scd hJ pzl;/ wdek \ D yef;csDynmt&nftaoG;uvnf; wpfaeYxufwpfaeY wdk;wufvmonf/ wpfaeYeeH ufwiG f q&muefw,fu wdek \ D yef;csDum;ukd tay: axmifjyNyD; twef;om;tm;vk;H ukd ajymonf/ ]]'Dyx Hk u J uav;ukd MunhMf uprf;/ oltouf½LS aewmukad wmif jrif&ovdyk J r[kwv f m;}} tdrjf yefa&mufawmh onftaMumif;ukd wdek u D 'drk eD pftm; 0rf;omtm;&ajymjyonf/ ]]ykx H u J uav;touf½LS aeovdx k if&atmif uk, d b f ,fvq kd JG cJw h ,fqw kd m rif;odygw,f/ uk, d u f tJ'yD u Hk kd nwdik ;f tdy&f mxJrmS zuf NyD;tdycf w hJ ,f r[kwv f m;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

366

q

armifay:xGef;

'drk eD pfu tm;&yg;& &,fonf/ NyD;awmh rsuEf mS wnfwnfjzihf ]]armif ... armift h aeeJY aemufxyfo;Hk ESpaf wmif wufp&mrvdk awmhygbl;/ tckq&kd if armifu ynmpkaH eygNyD/ 'gukd ausmif;om;wdik ;f odygw,f/ q&muefw,f uk, d w f ikd v f nf; odygw,f}} wdek u D ,if;okYd rxif/ olYtaejzihf ynmrjynhpf aHk o;[k xif onf/ onfrQ t&nftcsif;ESifh yef;csDavmuxJ 0ifvu kd v f Qif wjcm; uk, d x hf ufomaom q&mawGMum;xJ jrKyfomG ;vdrrhf nf[k ,lqonf/ olu olYarar\ ajymaeus vufo;Hk pum;ukd oGm;í owd&rdonf/ om; bmtvkyfyJvkyfvkyf atmifEkdifzdkYom t"du/ 'Dtcsufudk tNrJwrf; rSwfxm;yg om;/ wpfcgwpf&H yef;csDum;wpfum;ukd qGNJ yD;wdik ;f pdw"f mwfwuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

367

wpfnaewGif wdek t D rd jf yefa&mufomG ;awmh 'drk eD pfEiS fh {nho f nf wpfa,mufwYkd xkid pf um;ajymaeMuonfukd awGYvu kd &f onf/ {nho f nf rSm ydeyf ed yf g;yg;? Aku d yf yl ?l rsufv;Hk jyL;jyL;jzihf tefweG af *smhqo kd jl zpfonf/ olonf a'gzifvrf;rS a*smhtEkynmjycef;ykid &f iS jf zpfonf/ a*smhtEkynm jycef;rSm tv,ftvwftqih&f adS om jycef;jzpfonf/ wpfcef;vk;H wGif wdek \ D yef;csDum;awG jyefYusJaeonf/ ]]'gu bmvkyw f mvJ}} wdek u D ar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]bmvkyfwmvJqdk rlpD,mqGJwJhum;awGu odyfNyD;vuf&m ajrmufw,fxifvYkd Munhaf ewmyg}} tefweG u f jyefajymonf/ olu wdek \ D ausmukd vufjzihf tomykwfvkdufNyD; ]]'Dum;awGudk usKyfjycef;rSm wifr,fq&kd if usKyftaeeJY 0rf;yef;womvufczH Ykd tqifoihyf gyJ rlp, D m}} wdek u D 'drk eD pftm; vSr;f Munhv f u kd o f nf/ olru &Te;f &Te;f a0 atmif jyHK;NyD;Munhaf eonf/ ]]uRef ... uReaf wmf b,fvakd jym&rSe;f awmif rodawmhb;l cifAsm}h } ]]cifAsm;ajymp&m rvdak wmhygbl;/ 'Dum;awGay:rSm aq;pufwif NyD; ajymxm;NyD;NyDy}J } xdak eYu wdek ED iS fh 'krd eD pfwYkdonf oef;acgifwikd o f nftxd wdik yf if Muonf/ ]]igawmh ighu, kd if g tqifoihrf jzpfao;bl;vdYk yJ xifw,f 'drk D epf/ 'Dtqihaf vmufeYJ jyyGw J ifvu kd &f if yef;csDa0zefa&;q&mawGu ighudk &p&mr&Sad tmif ajymMuvdrrfh ,f}} ]]r[kwb f ;l armif/ wu,fawmh 'g[m armift h wGuf wu,fh tcGit fh a&;yJ? tckjycef;u ao;ao;uav;yg/ emrnfausmf a0zefa&; q&mBuD;awG rvmygbl;/ teD;tem;u 0goem&Siaf wGom vmMurSmyg/ 'Djycef;rSm wifjyvdYk armift h aeeJY epfemp&m bmrS r&Syd gbl;/ NyD;awmhvnf; rlp, D ma*smhuvnf; armifv h uf&mawGtay:rSm t,kt H Munfr&S&d if olY jycef;rSm b,fawmhrS rwifjyygbl;/ wpfaeYrmS armif[m emrnfausmf yef;csDq&mBuD; jzpfvmr,fqw kd m uRefrvdyk J oluvnf; tav;teuf ,kHMunfaew,f}} ]]'gjzihfvnf; aumif;NyDav/ prf;MunhfMuwmaygh [kwfvm;/ wpfum;avmufa&mif;&&if uHaumif;yJaygh}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

368

q

armifay:xGef;

]]paeaeYyg&Da&mufrnf/ npmtwlpm;Murnf/ cspfaom . . . arar}} udwx f rH S om;jzpfow l ekd x D o H Ydk ½du k v f u kd af om oHBudK;pm/ Ä olYarar pwl', D x dk J avQmuf0ifvmonfukd Munhaf e&if; wdek u D tHt h m;oihaf eonf/ 'Dt&G,frSmawmif 'Davmufacsmaeao;yguvm; [kvnf; awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ olYararonf touf 50 ausmfNyD/ okYd aomf qHyif wpfacsmif;rS rjzLao;/ tm;rmefuvnf; tjynht f 0&Sad eao;onf/ olY arar ,ckxd aemufxyf tdraf xmifrjyKbJ aeaeonfrmS bmaMumifyh g vdrhf/ wpfcgu onftaMumif; wdkeDu ar;MunhfcJhzl;onf/ araru avoHat;aq;wnfNidrpf mG jyefajzonf/ ]]ararhb0rSm ta&;tBuD;qHk; vlESpfa,mufyJ &Sdw,f om;? tJ'gu om;azazeJY om;yJ}} ,ckrl yg&DNrdKUxJrS wdu k cf ef;uav;wpfcef;xJwiG f om;trdEpS f a,muf rsufEmS csif;qkid f &yfaeMu&mrS om;jzpfou l ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]arar tckvkd a&mufvmwm om;trsm;BuD; 0rf; ... 0rf;omyg w,f arar}} ]]araruvnf; om;ukd tckvdk usef;usef;rmrmeJY awGY&wm trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f om;? 'geJYom;rkwq f w d af rG;awG bmawGeYJ awmif jzpfaeyga&mvm;}}olru &,fNyD; wdkeD\rkwfqdwfarG;ukd vufjzifh w,kw, yGwo f yf&if; ]]om;½kyu f atb&m[ifvifueG ;f i,fi,fwek ;f u twdik ;f jzpfaeNyD}}olru wpfcef;vk;H ukd a0hMunhv f u kd Nf yD;aemuf ]]awmf ygao;&JU? om;tcef;u oefY&iS ;f a&; rde;f ru awmfawmfawmfy&Hk w,f? tcef;uav;u aecsihpf &myJ}} xdYkaemuf udwo f nf yef;csaD xmufct Hk eD;okYd avQmufvmcJh onf/ axmufckHay:rS qGJvufp yef;csDum;ukd tMumBuD;&yfMunhfaeonf/ wdek u D vnf; olYarar b,fvrkd sm; ajymvdrrfh vJ[k awG;&if; pdwv f yI f &Sm;pGmjzifh ararhab;wGif &yfaeonf/ udwu f pum;ajymawmh avoHu nifomvSonf/ ]]odyaf umif;wmyJ om;? wu,faumif;wJh um;yJ}} olru wu,fyif *kP, f pl mG jzihf ajymonf/ tEkynmESifh ywf oufí olru vdrn f majymvdpk w d v f ;Hk 0r&S/d om;jzpfo\ l t&nftaoG; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

369

ukd jrif&í wu,fvnf; 0rf;omrdonf/ olru om;jzpfolbufokdY vSnu fh m ]]aemufxyf bmum;awG &Sad o;ovJ? ararhudk jyygOD;}} om;trdEpS af ,muf yef;csDum;awGudk ESpef m&DMumrQwpfum;NyD; wpfum; MunhMf uonf/ udwu f wpfum;pD\ t&nftaoG;ukd tao; pdwaf 0zefcsufay;onf/ olr\ toHwiG f ESrd chf soHawmh vk;H 0ryg/ olr onf wdek \ D b0wpfcv k ;Hk ukd csKyfuidk v f rf;nTe&f ef BudK;pm;cJo h nf/ okYd aomf atmifjrifrrI &Scd /hJ olYararonf t½I;H ukd tjyHK;rysuf vufcjH cif; twGuf wdek u D usdwNf yD; aus;Zl;wifaerdonf/ aemufq;Hk udwu f ajymonf/ ]]jyyGu J av;wpfck jyEkid af tmif arar pDpOfvu kd rf ,f? ararhrmS yef;csDu, dk pf m;vS,f todawG &Syd gw,f}} ]]aus; ... aus;Zl;yJ arar? 'g ... 'gayrJh arar bmrS rvkyyf g eJYawmh? vm ... vmr,fh aomMumaeYrmS om;jyyGw J ifzYkd vkyx f m;NyD;NyD? yef;csDjycef;wpfcu k om;ukd wrifjyyGv J yk af y;w,fav}} udwu f om;ukd odik ;f zufvu kd o f nf/ ]]arar 0rf;omvdu k w f m om;&,f? tJ'jD ycef;u b,fjycef;vJ [if}} ]]a*smhtEkynmjycef;yg arar}} ]][if ... ararvnf; rodygvm;}} ]]jy ... jycef;u ao;ao;av;yg? uRef ... uRefawmfu [ef;rm; wdYk v?kd 0kid v f 'if;pwdik ;f wdYk vkd jycef;BuD;awGtwGuf tqiht f wef; rrDao; ygbl;}} udwu f opfyifatmufrS 'drk eD pfyu Hk dk vufnKd§ ;xd;k jyNyD; ]][ift h if; ... om;ajymwm rrSeb f ;l ? tJ'yD rHk sKd;qd&k if jyyGBJ uD;awG wifEidk yf gNyD om;&JU}} xdktcdkuf wdkufcef;wHcg;zGifhoHMum;vdkuf&NyD; ]]tr,fav; armifa& uRerf awmh ratmifEh idk f ...}} [kajym&if; tcef;xJ 0ifvm&m udwu f dk ½kww f &uf jrifvu kd &f awmhrS ]]tdk ... bk&m;a&? aqm&D; aqm&D;? armifrh mS tazmf&adS erSe;f rodvYkd }} wpfcef;vk;H twefMumrQ wdwq f w d af eonf/ NyD;awmhrS wdek u D ]]'dkrDepf 'g ightar? arar olu 'dkrDepfrufqifyg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

370

q

armifay:xGef;

rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYonf wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,mufMunhf um tuJcwfaeMuonf/ ]]awGY&wm 0rf;omygw,f tefwD}} ]]tefwDu wlrykHudk MunhfNyD; oabmusaewm}} xdkYaemuf wdwfqdwfoGm;jyefonf/ twefMumawmhrS 'dkrDepfu ]]wdkeDjyyGJvkyfr,fqdkwm tefwDhukd ajymNyD;a&mayghaemf}} ]][kwu f ahJ jymNyD;ygNyDu, G ?f 0rf;omp&mygyJ}} ]]'geJY araru jyyG&J uftxd aerSmvm; [if}} wdek u D ar;onf/ ]]odyaf ecsifwmaygh om;&,f? 'gayrJh oefbufcg *sKd[efeuf pbufrSm tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJY tpnf;ta0;wufp&m&Sdaew,f? b,fvdkrS rwufvYkd rjzpfb;l ? apmapmuom odc&hJ if tpnf;ta0;ukd zsufvu kd Ef idk f wmaygh}} ]]'gqdv k nf; udprö &Syd gbl; arar? ararhtajctae om; em; vnfygw,f}} 'drk eD pfa&SUwGif olYararu ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;awGtaMumif; quf ajymaerSmudk wdek u D pd;k &draf erdonf/ okYd aomf udwu f rajym/ olru yef;csDum;awGuo dk m pdw0f ifpm;aeonf/ ]]jyyGw J if&if om;&JUum;awGudk ta&;BuD;wJh yk*K¾d vfawG Munhf jzpfzYkd vdw k ,f om;&JU}} ]]ta&;BuD;wJh yk*K¾d vfqw kd mu b,fvykd *k K¾d vfrsKd;ygvJ tefw}D }[k 'drk eD pfu jzwfar;onf/ udwu f 'drk eD pfbufoYdk vSnu fh m ]]xifjrifcsufay;Ekid w f hJ yk*K¾d vfawGaygh? tEkynma0zefa&;q&m awGudk ajymwm? tGe'f a&'yfq;kd vdk yk*K¾d vfrsKd;ukd ajymwm? jyyGu J dk olquf qufvmjzpfatmif vky&f r,f}} tGef'a&'yfqdk;rSm jyifopfEkdifiHü emrnftBuD;qkH; tEkynm a0zefa&;q&mwpfO;D jzpfaeonf/ olum; tEkynmAdrmefudk apmifah &Smuf aeaom tvGefMoZmtmPmBuD;rm;onfh tEkynmjcaoFhBuD;jzpfonf/ ol\a0zefcsuf pmwpfaMumif;onf tPkjrLAk;H uJo h Ykd pGr;f tifBuD;rm; onf/ ol u csD ; usL;vQif tEk y nm&S i f w pf a ,muf o nf tnw&b0rS urÇmausmfb0okYd aeYcsif;ncsif; a&mufvmEkid o f nf/ olu ½Iwcf svQif vnf; uke;f aumufp&mr&Sad tmif b0ysufomG ;Ekid o f nf/ olYudk jyyGw J ikd ;f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

371

u ta&;w,l zdwMf um;onf/ okYd aomf olu ta&;ygaom yGrJ sKd;ukrd S wufa&mufMunh½f aI vh&o dS nf/ jycef;ykid &f iS rf sm;ESifh jyyGw J ifyef;csDq&mrsm; u 'yfqdk;\ a0zefcsufukd &ifwzdkzdkjzihf apmihfzwfMu&onf/ olum; taumif;ukd jzpfap? tqd;k ukd jzpfap ynmom;ygygjzihf a0zef&mwGif tvGeu f avmifxufaom a0zefa&;0dZmÆ yif jzpfonf/ olonf yg&DtEk ynmavmuwGif vlrek ;f trsm;qk;H yk*K¾d vfvnf; jzpfonf/ av;pm;cH&qk;H yk*K¾d vfvnf; jzpfonf/ okYd aomfvnf; ol\ uRrf;usifvrd m® rIaMumifh olY tay:wGif vlwikd ;f yif cGiv hf w T Ef idk Mf uonf/ ]]tGe'f a&'yfq;kd u emrnfr&Sw d hJ jycef;ao;ao;uav;awGudk rvmbl; ... arar&JU}} wdek u D udwb f ufoYdk vSnNfh yD; ajymonf/ ]]tdk ... 'DtwGuf rylygeJY om;/ olvmudv k m&rSmyg/ olu om;ukd aeYcsif;ncsif; urÇmausmfoGm;atmif vkyfay;ygvdrfhr,f/ pdwfcs om aeprf;yg/ arar Munhpf pD Ofvu kd yf ghr,f}} ]]uRefawmfu h kd &p&mr&Sad tmif vkyaf y;zdYk ajymwmvm; arar}} ]]om;uvnf; 'Dvkd rajymprf;ygeJY/ uk, d t hf pGr;f uk, d f ,kpH rf;yg uG,f}} ]]tefwo hD m;u olYu, dk o f al wmh ,kyH gw,f tefw}D } 'drk eD pfu 0ifajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh rlp, D m'yfq;kd vmr,fqw kd muko d m r,kw H myg}} ]],kHprf;yg/ oleJYaumif;aumif;&if;ESD;wJh rdwfaqGawG ighrSm&Sd w,f}} 'drk eD pfrsufEmS awmfawmfvef;oGm;onf/ ]]tJ'gqd&k ifawmh ... twdik ;f xuftvGef 0rf;omp&myJ tefw}D } olru wdkeDbufokdYvSnhfNyD; ]]jyyGJzGihfwJhaeYusawmh &SihftaMumif; &Sif aumif;aumif;BuD; od&ygvdrrfh ,f wdek }D } ]]wpfcgwnf; acG;us0ufus usoGm;wJt h aMumif;ukv d m;}} ]]pum;aumif;ajymprf;yg/ uRefru rlpD,m'yfqdk; bmBudKuf w,fqdkwm aumif;aumif;odygw,f/ olu &Sihfum;awGukd jrif&&if t&rf;oabmusoGm;rSmyg}} ]]om;u oabmrwl&ifvnf; araru olYuzkd w d af ep&m rvdk awmhygbl;}} udwu f ajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

372

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tdk ... olu oabmwlygw,f tefw/D zdwo f mzdwyf g/ ol vm&if tusKd;&Srd mS aocsmygw,f}} wdek u D oufrwpfcsuf ½Iu d v f u kd Nf yD; ]]uRef ... uRefawmfawmh awG;NyD;aMumuf ... aMumufcsifovdk vdyk /J uJygav ... jzpf ... jzpfcsi&f mjzpfaygh/ prf;Munhf ... MunhMf uwmaygh}} ]]ararvnf; bmvkyfEkdifrvJ MunhfvdkufOD;r,fav}} olru axmufcaHk y:rS yef;csDum;ukd tMumBuD;Munhaf e&mrS om;jzpfob l ufoYdk vSní fh ajymonf/ olrrsufEmS n§Kd ;aeonf/ ]]om; arar eufjzefjyef&awmhr,f? 'DaeYn ararwdYk npmtwl pm;Mu&atmif}} ]][kwf ... [kwu f hJ arar/ uRef ... uRefawmfwYkd tm; ... tm;yg w,f}} udwu f 'drk eD pftm; Munhu f m wnfNidrpf mG jzihf ar;onf/ ]]wlru rufZif[w kd ,frmS pm;wmBudKufovm;? wjcm;b,frmS oGm;pm;csifovJ? BudKufwmajymyg}} þwGif wdek u D Mum;jzwfNyD; ]]'drk eD pfeYJ uRefawmfwYkd pm; ... pm;aeus uaz;qkid w f pfqidk f &Sd ... &Sw d ,f arar? odyf ... odyrf a0;ygbl;}} okYd jzihf olwYkd onf yavhpAf pfw&kd D &yfuu G rf S pm;aomufqidk w f pf qkid o f Ydk vmcJMh uonf/ tpm;tpmawGvnf; aumif;onf/ 0kid t f &uf vnf; aumif;onf/ udwEf iS fh 'drk eD pfwYkdrmS ,ckrS awGYMu&aomfvnf; ESpaf ,mufom; oda[mif;uRrf;a[mif;rsm;yrm tzGJYusaeMuonf/ olwdkYESpfa,mufukd MunhNf yD; wdek u D tvGe0f rf;omaeonf/ ightzdkYawmh taysmfqkH; aeYwpfaeYygyJ? igharar&,f? wpfaeY igvufxyfr,fh cspfol&,f? olwdkYeJY tckvdk ae&wm odyfaysmfp&m aumif;wmyJ ... [k wdek u D awG;rdonf/ aemufwpfaeYreufwiG f udwu f avqdyrf S zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]ararhtod ajcmufa,mufavmufqu D dk zke;f qufNyD; pkpH rf;Munhf w,f? tGe'f a&'yfq;kd eJY ywfoufNyD; b,forl S wdwu d sus rajymEkid Mf u bl;? 'gayrJh udprö &Syd gbl; om;? olrvmvnf; aeygapaygh? bmyJjzpfjzpf tckvkd om;vuf&mawGudk jyyGw J ifEidk w f mukyd J arar0rf;omvSygNyD? om; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

373

vuf&mawGuvnf; wu,fyJ aumif;Muygw,f? uJ 'gygyJ? om; atmif jrifygapvdYk arar qkawmif;ygw,f? om;ukd arar trsm;BuD; cspyf gw,f om;&,f}} ]]om;vnf; ararhudk trsm;BuD; cspfygw,f arar}} Ä a*smhtEkynmjycef;wGif wdek \ D yef;csDum;ESp'f gZifudk csdwq f JG jyoxm;onf/ pusifausmuf eH&u H yf aMumiftrd rf sm;ay:wGif 'decf ?J bD puGwEf iS fh &Sm;bvD;NrdKUxGuf 0dik t f &uftaumif;pm;rsm; wifxm;onf/ jycef;xJwiG f ykid &f iS f tefweG af *sm?h wdek ?D 'drk eD pfEiS fh yef;csu D m;rsm; qGcJ sw d af e aom vufaxmuftrsKd;orD;wpfa,mufwdkYrSwpfyg; wjcm; rnfolrQ a&mufrvmao;/ a*smhu vufywfem&Dudk Munhv f u kd Nf yD; ]]zdwpf mxJrmS ckepfem&Dww d v d Ykd a&;xm;w,f? rMumcif a&muf vmMuawmhr,f}} wdek u D pdwv f yI &f mS ;rI r&Sad p&ef olYu, dk o f l BudK;pm;í xde;f xm; onf/ okYd aomf olY&ifxrJ mS awmh w'de;f 'de;f ckeaf eonf/ ]]b,folrS rvm&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}}olu pdwfukd xdef;NyD; ar;vdkufonf/ ]]uRef ... uRefawmf qdkvdkwmu wpfa,mufqdk wpf a,mufrS rvm&if b,fvv kd yk rf vJvYkd ajymwmyg}} olu rvdt k yfbEJ iS fh ESpcf eG ;f xyfajymaeonf/ 'drk eD pfu jyHK;NyD; olYyg;ukd vufjzihf yGwv f u dk &f if; ]]tJ'v D q kd v kd J 'Dtjrnf;eJY t&ufawGtm;vk;H uRefrwdYk yJ aomuf ypfvdkufMuwmaygh}} ajymírS pum;rqk;H ao;? vlawG pwifa&mufvmonf/ yxr wGif cyfusJusJ? wpfa,mufp? ESpaf ,mufp ... / aemufawmh tkyv f u kd f a&mufvmMuonf/ rlp, D ma*smhu wHcg;0wGi&f yfum avmu0wfysLiSmpGm qD;BudK EIwq f ufonf/ 'DvlawGMunhf&wm yef;csDum;0,fr,fhvlawGeJYvnf; rwlygbl; [k wdek u D awG;vdu k o f nf/ oluy&dowfukd ok;H rsKd;ok;H pm; cGjJ cm;vdu k o f nf/ yxr ... yef;csDq&mrsm;? 'kw, d ... yef;csDynmoif ausmif;om;rsm;? wwd, ... yef;csDum;0,frnfholrsm;/ olwdkYtxJwGif rdef;rvsmrsm;ESihf a,musfm;vsmrsm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; jrif&onf/ {uEÅ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

374

q

armifay:xGef;

awmh ighum;awGwpfum;rS ra&mif;&rSm aocsmygNyD [k wdkeDu pdwf ysufvufysuf awG;vdkufrdonf/ rlpD,ma*smhu wdkeDtm; jycef;wpfbufpGef;rS vuf,yfac: onf/ olYteD;okdY wdkeDavQmufvmcJhonf/ ]]uRefawmfu 'Dvkd vlpm;rsKd;awGeYJ awGY&vdrrfh ,fvYkd rxifcb hJ ;l }} wdek u D rlp, D ma*smhtm; avoHjzihf ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]olwYkd u uRefawmfu h dk ta&qkwfzdkY vmMuwm}} ]]t"dyÜm,fr&Sdwm rajymprf;ygeJY wdkeD? olwdkYu armif&ifh tqifh twef;tuJcwfzdkY vmMuwmyg? uJ pdwfcsvufcsom apmifhMunhfaeprf; yg? cyfwnfwnf? cyfNidrfNidrfyJaygh? [kwfvm;}} wu,fvnf; wdkeD wnfNidrfygonf/ olu vlwdkif;ESihf EIwf qufonf/ vlwdkif;ukd jyHK;jyonf/ csD;usL;pum;rsm;ukd r,kwfrvGef tvdkufoihfyif wkHYjyefajymMum;onf/ okdYaomf olwdkYu tvdkufoihfyif wkHYjyefajymMum;onf/ okdYaomf olwdkYu wu,f&ifxJ&Sdonfhtwdkif; csD; usL;aeMurSef; olodonf/ olawmfawmftHhMordonf/ ]]cifAsm; wu,fcHpm;NyD; wu,fqGJxm;wmyJ}} ]]armif&ihf[efrsKd; usKyf 'DwpfcgyJ jrifzl;ao;w,f}} ]]'grS wu,fhyef;csDum;yJ}} ]]yef;csDum;awGu pum;ajymaeovdk cHpm;&w,f}} ]]armif&if 'Dum;awGukd 'Dxuf ykdaumif;atmif rqGJEkdifawmhyg bl;}} y&dowfawG a&mufvmrpJ wzGJzGJ/ onfvlawG yef;csDum; aumif;vdkY vmMunhfwmvm;? 'grSr[kwf t&uftvum; aomuf&vdkY vmMuwmvm;[k wdkeDu awG;aerdonf/ ,cktxd wpfum;rS ra&mif;& ao;/ odYk aomf 0kid t f &ufEiS fh 'decf w J ;Hk awGuawmh vdu k yf rJG Edik jf zpfaeonf/ ]]onf;cHNyD; apmifhprf;yg}} rlpD,ma*smhu wdkeD\ em;0okdY uyfí wdk;wdk;ajymonf/ ]]armif&ihfum;awGudk olwdkYpdwf0ifpm;aeMuNyD/ yxr olwdkYtm;vkH; avQmufMunhfNyD; teHYcHaeMuw,f/ aemufawmh tBudKuf qkH; um;awGukd xyfMunhfMuw,f/ NyD;awmhrS aps;EIef;ar;Muvdrhfr,f? wdYk u rQm;csw d u f dk tpmwyfNyD; csxm;NyD? rMumcif olwYkd [yfMuawmhr,f}} ]]bk&m;a&? 'Dvq dk kd uRefawmfu ig;zrf;oabFmay: a&mufaeyg a&mvm;}}wdkeDu wdk;wdk;jyefajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

375

cPtMumwGif rlpD,ma*smhu wdkeDteD;okdY uyfvmNyD; 0rf;om tm;& ajymonf/ ]]usKyfwdkY wpfum;pGHoGm;NyD? aemfref'D½Icif;um; ... wefzdk;u z&efYig;&m}} onfw'*Fonf wdek t D zdYk touf&iS af eorQ xm0pOfowd&ae rnfh taysmfqkH;w'*Fyifjzpfawmhonf/ olYyef;csDum;? olYESvkH;om;jzihf a&;qGJcJhaom yef;csDum;wpfum;ukd wpfpkHwpfa,mufu z&efYaiG 500 jzihf 0,f,o l mG ;cJNh yD/ yku d q f aH y;í 0,f,&l ef? tdrw f iG f okYd r[kwf ½k;H wGif csw d q f x JG m;&ef? rMumcPMunh&f ef? rdwaf qGrsm;tm; *kP, f jl yo&ef xdu k f wefoihfjrwfonf[k ,lqaom wpfpkHwpfa,mufu olYyef;csDum;ukd 0,f,o l mG ;cJNh yD/ ,if;yef;csDum;onf t&G,yf rmPtm;jzihf ao;i,faomfvnf; b,fawmhrS rarhEidk af om xm0&tEkynmypön;f wpfcjk zpfonf/ ,if;yef; csDum;onf vlYb0wpfoufwmxuf ykdí touf&Snfonf/ wpfcsdef wnf;rSm wpfae&mxufykdí wnf&SdEkdifaomt&mvnf; jzpfonf/ atmifjrifaom yef;csDtEkynm&Sifwpfa,mufonf urÇm wpf0rS ;f &Sd &maygif;rsm;pGmaom tdrcf ef;rsm;? ½k;H cef;rsm;ESifh tEkynmjywdu k f rsm;okYd a&muf&adS eNyD; axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom? xdYk xufyí dk ajym&vQif oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom vlom;wdYk tm; aysmf&iT cf srf;ajrhru I dk ay;Ekid o f nf/ wdek o D nf olYu, dk o f l 'gAifcs?D rdu k u f ,ftif*s,v f Ekd iS fh &if;b&efYtp&So d nfh urÇmausmfyef;csDq&mBuD;rsm; pHjref;&mAdrmefxo J Ydk a&muf&o dS mG ;NyD[k xif rSwrf o d nf/ olonf taysmfwrf;yef;csDq&mynm&Sifwpfa,muf r[kwf awmh/ olonf oufarG;0rf;ausmif; yef;csDynm&Siw f pfa,muftjzpfoYdk atmifjrifpmG a&muf&cdS NhJ yD/ wpfpw Hk pfa,mufu ol\yef;csDum;ukd yku d q f H ay;í 0,f,o l mG ;cJNh yD r[kwyf gvm;/ ,if;okYd vQif wdek o D nf uk, d t hf awG;ESiu hf , dk f pdwu f ;l ,Ofaecdu k f 'drk eD pfu olYteD;okYd okwo f ;D okwyf sm a&muf&v dS monf/ olr\rsufEmS rSm 0rf;omjcif;jzihf xdex f ed v f if;aeonf/ ]]aemufxyf wpfum;pGHoGm;jyefNyD armif}} ]]bmum;vJ[if}} ]]yef;yGihfum;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

376

q

armifay:xGef;

jyyGcJ ef;usOf;usOf;uav;xJwiG f vlawGBudwBf udww f ;kd aeonf/ wpfa,mufwpfayguf pum;ajymoHawG w½ke;f ½ke;f Mum;ae&onf/ zef cGucf sif; xdwYkd oaH wG Mum;ae&onf/ xdktcdkuf ½kwfw&uftoHawGtm;vkH; wdwfoGm;NyD; y&dowf rsm;vnf; rD;ukd a&ESifh jzef;vdu k o f vdk Nidru f soGm;onf/ xdak emufawmh wD;wd;k ajymoHrsm; ay:xGuv f mNyD; y&dowftm; vk;H yif wHcg;0okYd rsufv;Hk a&mufaeMuonf/ Ekid if aH usmfyef;csDa0zefa&;q&m tGe'f a&'yfq;kd jycef;xJoYdk 0if vmonf/ olonf omrefjyifopfvlrsKd;rsm;xuf t&yfykdí&Snfonf/ qHyifjzLrsm;u tkyaf umif;í ukyaf y:0JusaeNyD; rsufEmS uvnf; jcaoFh rsufEmS vdk tm;rmeftjynhf &So d nf/ olYaemufrv S nf; rsuEf mS vdk rsuEf mS & vdu k v f molrsm;ESifh emrnf BuD; yk*K¾d vfukd txl;tqef;ozG,f vdu k Mf unho f rl sm; tkyv f u kd yf gvmMu onf/ ol0ifvmaomtcg tcef;xJwiG f &So d rQ vlwikd ;f yif vrf;z,f ay;Muonf/ wpfcef;vk;H wGif tGe'f a&'yfq;kd ukd rodo[ l í l wpfa,mufrQ r&S/d 'drk eD pfu wdek \ D vufukd qkyn f p§ Nf yD; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]olvmNyD/ ola&mufvmNyD}} rlp, D ma*smh\ wpfoufwmwGif onfvt kd ajctaersKd;ESifh wpf cgrQ rMuHKcJ&h pzl;/ olu rlp, D m'yfq;kd teD;okYd ajy;uyfomG ;NyD; ]]tckvdk vma&muftm;ay;wmukd trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f rlp, D m'yfq;kd / *kPv f nf; trsm;BuD;,lygw,f cifAsm;/ 0kid ef YJ 'decf J ok;H aqmifygOD;cifAsm;}}onfxufaumif;aom 0kid t f &uf 0,frxm;rdí a*smu h olYu, dk o f l usdwNf yD; usdeq f rJ o d nf/ ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f}}emrnfausmfy*k K¾d vfBuD;u jyefajymonf/ ]]usKyfu yg;pyfudk tpmauR;zdkYvmwm r[kwfbl;As/ usKyfrsufvkH;udk tpmauR;zdYk vmwm/ b,frmS vJ yef;csDq&m usKyfawGYcsifw,f}} wdkeDonf a&SUokdY rwdk;&JbJ awmifhawmifhBuD; &yfaerdonf/ 'drk eD pfu vufjzihf wGe;f wd;k ay;vku d o f nf/ ]]yef;csDq&mu olygyJcifAsmh}}rlp, D ma*smhu rdwq f ufay;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

377

]]olYemrnfu wdek b D vuf0yJ g}} wdek u D tm;wif;NyD; EIwq f ufvu kd o f nf/ ]]tckvkd vma&muftm;ay;wm trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f cifAsm;}} tGe'f a&'yfq;kd u rodrom OD;nTwEf w I q f ufNyD;aemuf eH&aH y:rS yef;csDum;rsm;qDoYkd avQmufxu G o f mG ;onf/ y&dowfu olYtwGuf vrf; &SaJ y;Muonf/ olonf jznf;jznf;avQmuf&if; wpfum;pDudk aphaphpyfpyf Munho f mG ;onf/ wdek u D 'yfq;kd \ rsuEf mS trlt&mudk aocsmpGm tuJcwf Munho f nf/ okYd aomf b,fvrkd S cGjJ cm;a0zefír&/ 'yfq;kd u rsufarSmif vnf; rMuKwf? jyHK;vnf;rjyHK;/ olonfyef;csDum;wpfum;ukd tMumBuD; &yfMunhaf eonf/ xdu k m;rSm 'drk eD pf\ 0wfvpfpvpfum;jzpfonf/ xdYk aemuf wjcm;um;rsm;udk qufMunhfonf/ tm;vkH;NyD;oGm;aomtcg wpfcef;vk;H udk wpfywfausmí h aemufwpfBudrx f yfMunho f nf/ wpfum;rS rvGw/f wdek rD mS a0zefa&;q&mBuD;\ tjyKtrludk Munhí f acR;jyefaerd onf/ um;wdik ;f ukd 'kw, d tBudrjf yefMunhNf yD;aomtcg a0zefa&;q&m BuD;onf wdek YD teD;okYd avQmufvmNyD; ... ]]usKyf vm&usKd;eyfygw,f}} [k ajymum jycef;rS jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ emrnfausmftEkynm a0zefa&;q&mBuD; jyefomG ;NyD;aemuf 15 rdepftwGi;f wGif jyyGw J ifum;wdik ;f a&mif;pGo H mG ;onf/ emrnfausmf yef;csDq&mtopfwpfO;D zGm;jrifcahJ vNyD/ ]]'DtjzpfrsKd; usKyfwpfoufrmS wpfcgrS rMuHKcJzh ;l bl;}}rlp, D ma*smh u 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ajymonf/ ]]usKyfjycef;ukd tGe'f a&'yfq;kd uk, d w f ikd w f ufa&mufw,f/ usKyf jycef;ukd olu, dk w f idk v f mw,f/ 'DtaMumif;udk yg&DwpfNrdKUvk;H reufjzef owif;pmrSm zwfMu&vdrrfh ,f}} ]] ]usKyf vm&usKd;eyfygw,f} }}wJ/h olu 'DavmufyJ ajymoGm; w,f/ rvdt k yfbeJ YJ pum;ukd tykad jymwJh yk*K¾d vfr[kwb f ;l / 'DtwGuf &Seyf ed t f &ufeYJ atmifycJG &H r,f}} xdak eY naeykid ;f wGif wdek ED iS fh 'drk eD pfwYkdEpS af ,muf oD;jcm; atmifyJG cHMuonf/ 'drk eD pfu wdek \ D &ifciG x f o J Ydk 0ifacGY&if; -

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

378

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRerf t&ifwek ;f u yef;csq D &mawGeYJ tdycf zhJ ;l ygw,f/ 'gayrJh armifv h kd aeYcsif;ncsif; urÇmausmfwhJ yk*K¾d vfrsKd;wpfa,mufrS rawGYcyhJ g bl;/ reufjzefq&kd if armif b,fob l ,f0gqdw k m yg&DwpfNrdKUvk;H odMu& awmhr,f}} 'drk eD pfajymonft h wdik ;f wu,fvnf; rSeaf eonf/ Ä aemufaeYeHeuf 5 em&DwGif wdkeDESihf 'dkrDepfwdkYonf tdyf&mrS uref;uwef; xum jrefjrefxufxuf t0wftpm;vJNyD;aemuf owif; pm 0,f&ef tjyifoYdk xGuv f mcJMh uonf/ olwdkYa&mufoGm;awmh ukd,fpm;vS,fqkdifokdY owif;pma&muf ump &Sad o;onf/ wdkeDu owif;pmwpfapmif qwfceJaumuf,lNyD; tEkynm u@ukd uysmu,m vSeMf unhv f u kd o f nf/ tGe'f a&'yfq;kd \ a0zefa&; aqmif;yg;ukd tom;ay;í azmfjyxm;onf/ wdek u D toHxu G í f zwf onf/ ]]vli,f tar&duef yef;csDq&muav; wdek b D vuf0\ J wpf uk, d af wmf yef;csjD yyGu J kd ,refaeYnua*smyh ef;csjD ycef;ü zGiv fh pS cf o hJ nf/ ,if;jyyGJonf rdrdtwGuf xl;jcm;aom tawGYtMuHKwpf&yfukd ay; onf/ qd;k &Gm;aom yef;csv D uf&mqdw k m b,fvkd b,fvykd J qdo k nfukd uREkyf f jyefí rajymEkid af wmhonfh Zç&Sad om yef;csDvufoifuav;rsm; \ jyyGaJ ygif;rsm;pGmokYd uREkyf f oGm;a&muf Munh½f cI zhJ ;l onf/ raeYnu awmh uREkyf o f nf qd;k &Gm;aom yef;csDum;rsm;ukd rSwrf w S &f &Munh½f cI iG fh &cJhonf}} wdek \ D rsufEmS wpfjyifv;Hk aoG;qkwo f mG ;onf/ ]]aus;Zl;jyKNyD; qufrzwfygeJYawmh}} 'drk eD pfu ajym&if; wdek v D uf xJrS owif;pmukd vSr;f ,lonf/ wdek u D t,lrcH/ ]]aeprf;yg? qufzwfMunhOf ;D r,f}} olu qufzwfonf/ ]]yxrwGif wrif&,fp&mrsm;vkyx f m;ovm;[kyif uREkyf u f xifro d nf/ þokYd aom taysmfwrf;tqiho f m&So d nfh yef;csDum;rsm; ukd jyyGw J ifjyo&Jo&l v dS rd rhf nf[k uREyfk f vk;H 0rpOf;pm;rdco hJ nfrmS trSef Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

379

yif jzpfonf/ ,if;um;rsm;ukd tEkynmvuf&mrsm; [lí ac:&J onfudk uREkyf f tvGet f MhH ord&onf/ rnfoYdkyifjzpfap yef;csq D &mtm; axmufxm;n§mwmaomtm; jzihf pd;k pOf;rQaom t&nftaoG;uav;rsm; &Sad umif;&SEd idk w f ef aumif; yg&JU[laom apwemjzihf uREkyf u f aphaphpyfpyf ok;H oyf&mS azGMunhyf g ao;onf/ okYd aomf bmt&nftaoG;rQ rawGY&/ wu,faomfum; þjyyGw J iG f yef;csDq&m\ vuf&myef;csDum;rsm;ukd csdwq f jJG yornfh tpm; yef;csDq&muk, d w f idk f csdwq f jJG yovQifyif onfx h uf atmifjrif ayvdrOfh ;D rnf jzpfonf/ ]]uREkyf t f aejzihf trSet f wdik ;f tav;teuf tBuHay;vdo k nf um; ukd,fht&nftcsif;rSefukd ukd,frodaom yef;csDq&m rpöwm bvuf0Jonf tEkynmyef;csDa&;qGJjcif;ukd qufvuf rjyKvkyfbJ ol\ yifrtvkyf jzpfaom tdraf q;okwt f vkyu f o kd m OD;pl;r*¾xm;í vkyu f idk &f efjzpfonf}} ]]uRerf uawmh b,fvrkd S r,kMH unfEidk b f ;l }}'drk eD pfu wd;k wd;k ajym onf/ ]]wu,ft h &nftaoG;ukd olrjrifEidk w f mudk uRerf r,kb H ;l / aocsi;f qd;k BuD; r[kww f ,kwaf wG avQmufajymxm;wm}}'drk eD pfu a'gojzihf atmf ajymonf/ wdek t D zdYk awmh &ifxw J iG f ausmufcx J nhx f m;ovdk wif;usyyf w d f qdYk aeonf/ toufyif aumif;pGm r½SLEkid o f vdk jzpfaerdonf/ ]]wu,fawmh oljrifygw,f? oloyd gw,f? oloyd gw,f 'drk D epf}} olYtoH wdr0f ifomG ;onf/ ]]tif; ... ighb0awmh &p&mr&Sad tmif ysufygNyD? igt½l;jzpfomG ;NyD}} olu ae&mrS xGuo f mG ;&ef ajcvSr;f vdu k o f nf/ ]]armif b,fomG ;rvdYk vJ [if}} ]]rodbl;}} olonf csrf;at;aom t½kPOf ;D tcsdew f iG f vrf;ray:ü OD;wnf &m avQmufomG ;aerdonf/ aemufrMumrD em&Dyidk ;f twGi;f wGif yg&DNrdKUxJrS vlwdkif;vdkvdk owif;pmyg a0zefcsufukd zwfMu&awmhrnf/ olonf &,fp&m aygaMumifaMumif yef;csD½;l wpfa,muftjzpfoYdk a&muf&awmh rnf/ olYtaejzihf ykí d &ifemrdonfh tcsufuawmh uk, d u hf , kd u f dk vdrn f m rdjcif;? ukd,fht&nftcsif; ukd,frodcJhjcif;yif jzpfonf/ olu olonf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

380

q

armifay:xGef;

atmifjrifaom yef;csDq&mwpfa,muftaejzihf b0c&D;udk vSvSyy avQmufvrS ;f Ekid v f rd rhf nf[k wu,fyif xifrcd o hJ nf/ awmfygao;&JU/ ,if; trSm;udk qufvufrvkyrf ad tmif tGe'f a&'yfq;dk u tcsed rf u D ,fwifvu kd f í awmfygao;onf/ olonf yxrqk;H zGiafh om t&ufqidk w f pfqidk o f Ydk 0ifonf/ xdYk aemuf bmrS pOf;pm;raeawmhbJ t&ufuo dk m wpfcu G Nf yD;wpfcu G f quf aomufaeavawmhonf/ Ä aemufwpfaeY eHeuf 5 em&DwiG rf S wdek t D rd o f Ykd jyefa&mufvmcJh onf/ 'drk eD pfu olYudk pd;k &drpf mG jzihf warQmfarQmf jzpfaeonf/ wdek \ D tjzpfudk jrifvu kd &f aomtcg &ifxw J iG f rcsdatmif emusifrad wmhonf/ ]]armifb,fomG ;aewmvJ [if/ armifah rarqDu zke;f cPcP vmaew,f/ armift h wGuf oloyd Nf yD; pd;k &draf ew,f}} ]]a0zefcsufudk olYukd zwfjyvdu k af o;ovm;}} ]][kwu f hJ zwfjyvdu k yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh olu ... }} w,fvDzkef;jrnfvmonf/ 'dkrDepfu wdkeDYrsufESmukd wpfcsuf MunhNf yD; zke;f ukd aumufuidk v f u kd o f nf/ ]][,fvkd ... [kwyf gw,f tefw/D ol ckyJ tdru f dk jyefa&muf ygNyD/ [kwu f hJ ... udik x f m;yg tefw}D }olru zke;f ukd wdek YD xo H Ydk urf;ay; onf/ wdek u D wkYH qidk ;f qdik ;f vkyaf eonf/ NyD;awmhrS zke;f ukd vSr;f ,lvu kd f onf/ ]][,fvkd ... ar ... ar}} ]]om; ... ararhpum; em;axmifprf;yg om;/ araru olYudk aemufxyf a0zefcsufwpfck jyefa&;cdik ;f &if &ygw,f om;/ ararhtaeeJY}} udw\ f toHwiG f 0rf;enf;oH ygaeonf/ ]]'DrmS arar}}wdek u D jzwfajymonf/ ]]'Dudpu ö pD;yGm;a&;tay;t,lvkyfwJh udprö [kwfbl; arar/ tEkynm a0zefa&;q&mwpfa,mufu olYtjrifudk olYqE´twdik ;f wifjy wJh udpyö g? olYtjriftwdkif;qdk&if uRefawmfawmh ukd,fvnfyif;ukd,f BudK;uGi;f pGyNf yD; aozdYk yJ &Sad wmhw,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

381

]]om; ... om; 'Dvkd pdw"f mwfuswJh pum;rsKd;ajymwm arar rBudKufb;l ? om;twGuf ararrcHb;l / ararjyefcs ...}} olrtoH wdr0f ifomG ;onf/ qufajymí rxGuaf wmh/ ]]aeygap arar? rvkyyf geJY/ uReaf wmhb f 0rSe?f uReaf wmfoyd gNyD/ uRefawmfu uRefawmhb f 0 qE´wpfcu k kd taumiftxnfazmfMunhw f ,f? ratmifb;l / uRefawmfrmS tJ'q D E´udk azmfEidk w f hJ t&nftcsif; r&Sb d ;l / 'gu bmrS rqef;ygbl;/ ½d;k ½d;k uav;yg/ 'yfq;kd &JU oabmxm;/ uRef awmf rBudKufwmawmh trSeyf /J 'gayrJh olu emrnfausmf tEkynm&SiBf uD; wpfa,mufyg/ olYudk uRefawmf aus;Zl;awmifwif&ygvdrrfh ,f/ olu uRefawmfu h kd BuD;us,fwt hJ rSm;BuD;wpfcu k dk qufNyD;rrSm;rdatmif u,f wifvu kd w f hJ yk*K¾d vfyg}} ]]om; ... 'Dupd eö YJ ywfoufNyD; ararom;ukd ajymp&mwpfc&k }dS } ]]awmfygawmh arar? arar ajymp&mrvdak wmhygbl;/ 'yfq;kd u tm;vk;H ajymoGm;NyD;ygNyD/ aemufq,fEpS Mf umawmhrS od&rJt h pm; olu tckoad tmif uReaf wmhu f dk ajymoGm;NyD;ygNyD/ 'g trsm;BuD; aumif;ygw,f/ awmfNyD arar/ uRefawmfvnf; 'DNrdKUrSm raeawmhygbl;}} ]]ararhudk apmifah eygOD; om;/ reufjzef arar *sK[ d efeufpbwf u xGuv f mr,f? arara&mufawmhrS e,l;a,mufukd om;trdEpS af ,muf twljyefMuwmaygh [kwv f m;}} ]]aumif;ygNyD arar}}olu zke;f ukd jycsvdu k o f nf/ NyD;awmh 'drk eD D bufoYdk vn S v fh suf ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f 'drk eD pf? rif;awmh vlaygif;rSm;oGm;NyD}} 'drk eD pfu bmrS jyefrajym/ olru wdek t D m; ,lBuHK;r&pGmjziho f m pdu k Mf unfah erdawmhonf/ aemufwpfaeYnaewGif udwb f vuf0o J nf yg&DNrdKU? ½l;rmwpf 'Gev f rf;xJrS u½l*sm b&if;vDrw d uf½;Hk cGw J iG f xkid u f m csufvufrw S w f pf apmifukd a&;aeonf/ olr\ pm;yGaJ &SUwGif xkid af eolu pdwrf csrf;ompGmjzihf oufr wpfcsufcsvdu k Nf yD; ... / ]]pdwfawmh tBuD;tus,fraumif;p&myJ rpöufbvuf0J/ wu,fawmh cifAsm;om;uav;rSm tEkynmADZtjynhf&Sdygw,f/ 'D

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

382

q

armifay:xGef;

twkid ;f om qufomG ;r,fq&kd if ol[m wpfaeYrmS awmh urÇmausmf yef;csD q&mBuD;wpfa,muf jzpfvmrSm ajrBuD;vufcwfrvGJygbl;}} udwfu xdkyk*Kd¾ vfBuD;tm; at;pufaom rsufvkH;rsm;jzihf Munhf aeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]wpfurÇmvkH;rSm yef;csDq&mawG odef;oef;csDNyD; &SdMuygw,f rlpD,m'yfqdk;? 'gaMumifhrdkY uRefrom;uav;ukd trsm;xJu vlwpf a,muftjzpfrsKd; uRefr tjzpfrcHEkdifygbl;}} olru csufvufrSwfukd urf;ay;onf/ ]]&Siu f &Siw hf m0efudk ausyGepf mG aqmif&u G Nf yD;ygNyD/ uRefrvnf; uRefrwm0efudk ausyGepf mG aqmif&u G yf ghr,f? *sKd[efeufpbwf? vef'ef? e,l;a,mufNrdKUawGrSm tEkynmjywdkufawG wnfaxmifEkdifzdkYtwGuf uRefr&JU u½l*sm-b&if; ukrP Ü u D rwnfaiGxnh0f ifyghr,f/ jywdu k af wG aqmufNyD;wJt h cg yef;csDum;awGukd &Siu f yJ BuD;MuyfNyD; a&G;cs,f0,f,l ay;yg/ tJ't D wGuv f nf; uRefru xku d x f u kd w f efwef ÓPfyal Zmfc csD; jr§iyfh gOD;r,f}} tEkynma0zefa&;q&mBuD; jyefoGm;aomtcg tcef;xJwGif udww f pfa,mufwnf; xdik u f sef&pfonf/ olronf tBuD;tus,f pdwf raumif;jzpfro d nf/ aemifwvnf; BuD;pGm&rdonf/ wu,fawmh olronf olr\ om;uav;ukd ikx H m;rwwf cspfygonf/ tjzpfreS u f dk oloo d mG ;vQifawmh &ifusKd;rSm usde;f aoygyJ/ olr t&JpeG Yf í vkyv f u kd af omvky&f yf\ tEÅ&m,fBuD;rm;yku H dk olr a&S; rqGuyif BudKwifpOf;pm;rdcyhJ gonf/ okYd aomf olrtaejzihf b,fvrkd S a&Smifví JT r&Ekid af wmh/ onftvkyu f kd vkyu f v dk yk &f awmhrnf/ olr\ toufru cspv f pS mG aom wpfO;D wnf;aom om;uav;tm; yef;csq D &m yif vkycf ikd ;f rnfavm/ 'grSr[kwf rsKd;qufwm0efBuD;jzpfaom ukrP Ü D pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;ukyd if vkycf ikd ;f rnfavm/ rsKd;qufwm0efuydk if vkycf ikd ;f &rnf/ vkyu f v dk yk &f rnf/ b,f enf;ESijfh zpfjzpf? b,favmufyif yku d q f u H ek u f ek ?f olYtm; yef;csq D &m rjzpf apa&;twGuf jzpfonfhenf;jzihf [efYwm;&rnfom jzpfonf/ olr\ rsKd;qufp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD;ukd b,fenf;ESirhf Q tysufrcHEidk /f jzpfonfh enf;jzihf umuG,&f rnfom jzpfonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

383

olronf xkid &f mrS x&yfvu kd o f nf/ pdwaf &muk, d af &m yifyef; EGr;f e,fomG ;ovdk cHpm;vdu k &f onf/ wdek YD udk ac:NyD; tdro f Ydk tjrefq;Hk jyef&rnf/ olYukd pdw"f mwfa&; &m tm;aq;oGi;f ay;&rnf/ ol\b0ay;wm0efjzpfaom rsKd;qufwm0ef ukd xrf;ukd xrf;cdik ;f &rnf/ u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;BuD; wpf&yfv;Hk ukd olyifvQif OD;pD; uGyu f &J rnf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

384

q

armifay:xGef;

19 ESpEf pS w f mrQ tcsdeu f ek v f eG o f mG ;cJo h nf/ xdu k mvtwGi;f wdek b D vuf0rJ mS {&mr'vdrw hf ;Hk BuD;wpfw;Hk ay: wGif pD;vdu k af eolyrm jzpfaecJ&h onf/ tcsdeu f mvonf ukecf v J aS wmh onf/ b,furdk v S nf; c&D;rayguf/ wu,fawmh olonf urÇmay:wGif tBuD;us,fq;Hk aom vkyf ief;aygif;pkHukrÜPDBuD;wpfck\ wpfOD;wnf;aom tarGcHom;jzpfonf/ u½l*sm-b&if;ukrÜPDonf vuf&Sdvkyfief;aygif;pkHtjyif puúLpufrsm;? avaMumif;ukrP Ü ?D bPfvyk if ef;ESifh aq;½kv H yk if ef;rsm;ukyd g xyfrH wd;k csJY vkyu f idk v f mcJo h nf/ ]trnfemr}wpfckonf ]wHcg;ayguf}tm;vkH;ukd zGihfEkdifaom ]aomh}wpfacsmif;jzpfaMumif; wdek u D vkyif ef;tawGYtMuHKt& od&v dS mcJh onf/ txufwef;vTmrsm;twGuo f m oD;oefYziG v fh pS x f m;aom uvyf rsm;ESifh toif;tzGYJ rsm;okYd 0ifa&mufEidk &f efrmS yku d q f v H nf; rvd?k MoZm tmPmvnf; rvd?k ]emrnf}wpfco k m vdo k nf/ ]wdek b D vuf0}J \ emrnf ukd ajymvdu k v f Qif b,fuvyfb,ftoif;tzGYJ urqdk tcsed rf a&G; 0rf;yef; wom vufcBH udKqdMk uonf/ {nhcf jH yKpkMuonf/ okYd aomf wdek u D awmh olYu, dk o f l vlvrd w f pfa,mufvkd xifrw S f aerdonf/ olppH m;ae&aom *kPo f u d m© *kPo f rd rf sm;onf olEiS fh vk;H 0 rxdu k w f ef[k xifrw S af erdonf/ uG,v f eG o f l tbd;k *srDr*¾&*D g\ t&dyf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

385

BuD;u olYtay:wGif tjrJwrf; pD;rd;k xm;ovdk cHpm;ae&onf/ olonf olYu, dk o f l tbd;k jzpfoEl iS fh rMumcPEIid ;f ,SOMf unhrf o d nf/ b,fvrkd S EIid ;f ,SOí f r&/ tbd;k \ BuD;rm;aom *kP&f nfudk vm;vm;rQ ,SONf ydKifír&/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf olYtaejzihf oufpeG Yf qzH sm; pdeo f mG ;&Smzl;jcif;vnf; r&Sd? tapmifhrsm;\ ypfcwfjcif;udkvnf; rcHcJh&zl;? iref;BuD;rsm;\ tEÅ&m,fEiS fh rBuHKawGYc&hJ pzl;? olYtbd;k \ owdAå swt åd jynhyf gaom pGeYf pm; cef;Zmwfvrf;rsm;onf olEiS v fh m;vm;rQ rqkid ?f xdt k jcif;t&mwdYk onf vGeaf vNyD;aom wpfacwf? wpfcsde?f wpfae&mrS wpfa,mufaom yk*K¾d vf ESio fh m oufqidk yf wfoufaeonf r[kwyf gvm;/ Ä okYd aomf wdek o D nf ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;ukd tpGr;f ukeBf udK;pm;í vkyf udik o f nf/ olonf cg;oD;aom ol\ twdwcf pH m;csufrsm;ukd arhypfEidk f &eftwGuf pdwEf iS u fh , dk u f dk tvkyx f w J iG o f m ESpjf r§Kyfxm;onf/ 'drk eD pfxo H Ydkawmh pmawGrMumcP a&;jzpfonf/ okYd aomf jyefpm um;r&? olYpmawGu olYxo H Ydk om vuf&mrysufjyefa&mufvmMuonf/ olu yef;csDausmif;rS q&muefw,fxo H Ydk zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ okYd aomf 'drk eD pfrmS yef;csDu, dk [ f efjyr,f rvkyaf wmhaMumif;? olraysmufomG ;onf rSm MumNyDjzpfaMumif;uko d m pum;jyef&onf/ okYd jzihf wdek o D nf tvkyu f o kd m zdí vkyaf eonf/ olonf rdrd tvkyu f kd pnf;pepfreS u f efpmG ? uRrf;usifpmG vkyo f nf/ okYd aomf cHpm;rI um; ryg/ pdw0f ifpm;rIr&S/d olY&ifxw J iG f tNrJwrf;[maeovdk cHpm;ae& onf/ okYd aomf ,if;tcsufudk b,forl S rod/ olYararyif r&dyrf /d arar onf om;jzpfo\ l tvkycf iG w f ;dk wufrt I pD&ifcpH mrsm;ukd tywfpOf &&Sd aeonf/ olr 0rf;omí rqk;H awmh/ ]]uRefrom;BuD;rSmu arG;&myg pD;yGm;a&;ADZygw,f&iS }fh } olru ,if;okdYyif b&ufa&m*sm;pftm; cyf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

386

q

armifay:xGef;

om;jzpfo\ l tem*wf&nfreS ;f csufvrJG mS ;cJyh u Hk dk jyefvnfawG;rdaomtcg udwrf mS Muufo;D yif wjzef;jzef;xvmrdonf/ olru tcsderf D u,fwif EkdifaomaMumifhom onftajctaersKd;odkY a&mufvmcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ awmfygao;&JU? bk&m;ocif aumif;csD;ay;awmfrlayvdkY/ Ä 1948 ckEpS w f iG f trsK;d om;ygwDonf awmiftmz&duü tiftm; aumif;vmcJo h nf/ ae&mwumwGif vlrsK;d cGjJ cm;a&;0g'vTr;f rd;k vmcJo h nf/ jynfyrS 0ifa&mufvmolrsm;tm; wif;usyfpmG xde;f csKyfxm;onf/ tdrf axmifprk sm;tm; tpd;k &vkyif ef;twGuf tqifajyatmif zGYJ pnf;ay;xm; onf/ vlrnf;trsKd;om;trsKd;orD;wdik ;f rSwyf w Hk ifvufrw S f ukid af qmif vm&onf/ xdv k ufrw S rf mS olYtwGuf arG;pm&if;vnf; jzpfonf/ Zmwm &ufcsKyfvnf; jzpfonf/ tvkyo f rm;rSwyf w Hk if vufrw S v f nf;jzpfonf/ tcGeaf wmfajypmvnf; jzpfonf/ xdv k ufrw S o f nf ol\vky&f yfreS o f rQukd pDrcH efYco JG nf/ olYb0wpfcv k ;Hk ukd csKyfuidk x f m;onf/ Ekid if t H 0ef;wGif t"du½kP;f rsm; wpfaeYwjcm; wd;k yGm;jzpfay:vm onf/ jynforl sm;tm; &Jom;rsm;u &uf&ufpufpufzEd ydS [ f efYwm;onf/ qlylrIrsm;? zsufqD;rIrsm;taMumif; owif;pmrsm;wGif udwfrMumcP zwfae&onf/ ,if;owif;rsm;wGif bef'g\ emrnfrmS xdyw f ef;rS yg0if aeonf/ olonf ajratmufvyI &f mS ;rIwpfc\ k acgif;aqmifjzpfaeonf/ touft&G,fBuD;cJhNyDjzpfaomfvnf; trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf ½ke;f uefvyI &f mS ;aeqJ/ tif; ... olu olYvlrsKd;twGuf wdkufyGJ0ifaewm ukd;? olYvkyf&yfrSefygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh olu wjcm;vlrS r[kwfbJ? owåd&SdwJh? opöm&SdwJh? trsKd;ukdcspfwJh bef'g ... bef'g/ udwu f onfvykd if awG;rdonf/ Ä udwo f nf olr\ 56 ESpaf jrmufarG;aeYudk e,l;a,mufNrdKU&Sd yOör&dyo f m vrf;rS tdrBf uD;wGif wdek ED iS t fh wl usif;yonf/ olr a&SUpm;yGw J pfbufwiG f xkid af eaom touf 24 ESpo f m; t&G,f vlacsmuav;ukd wpdrphf rd Mhf unhu f m udwu f tvGeMf unfE;l aerd onf/ wdek u D zefcu G u f kd ukid af jr§muf&if; qkreG af wmif;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

387

]]uJ ... uRef ... uRefawmf&UJ tHMh op&maumif;wJh arartwGuf aysmf ... aysmf&iT cf srf;ajrhwhJ arG;aeYjzpfygap}} ]]tHMh op&maumif;wJh uRefawmf&UJ tartdt k wGuv f Ykd qrkd S ydrk eS f r,fom;}} olru ,if;okYdajymNyD; awG;aerdonf/ tif; ... rMumcifrSm igtvkyfu tem;,l&awmhr,f? ighae&mrSm ighom;BuD;u qufcH&awmh r,f? ighom;BuD; ... ighom;BuD;/ udw\ f wdu k w f eG ;f csuft& wdek o D nf xdak eYwiG yf if yOör&dyo f m vrf; tdrBf uD;okYd ajymif;a&TUvm&onf/ ]]'DtdrfBuD;u ararwpfa,mufwnf;twGufqdk&if odyfNyD; us,fveG ;f aew,f om;&JU? tJ'aD wmh om;uta&SUbufjcrf; wpfcv k ;Hk ukd ,lNyD; vGwv f w G v f yfvyf BudKufovdo k m aeawmhaygh? [kwv f m;}} jiif;qefjcif;xuf vufcjH cif;u ykí d aumif;aMumif; wdek u D oabmaygufrdavonf/ om;trdESpfa,mufonf eHeufpmpm;&if; at;at;aq;aq; pum;ajymjzpfMuonf/ t"du acgif;pOfuawmh xk;H pHtwdik ;f u½l*smb&if; ukrP Ü t D aMumif;yifjzpfonf/ wdek u D ararhrsufEmS ukd aphaphMunhu f m tawG;eufaerdonf/ araronf toufr&Sdaom taqmufttkHBuD;rsm;? puf ,EÅ&m;rsm;ESifh aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd toufyrm cspfjrwfE;kd vSyguvm;/ vl om;wpfa,muftaejzihf csrf;omonfxuf csrf;om&ef tirf;r& BudK; pm;NyD;aemuf aiGyaHk y:wGix f idk u f m tmPmNyD; tmPmukd tawmrowf wyfrufjcif;onf bmrsm; t"dymÜ ,f&ydS govJ/ ararhoabmxm;? ararhpdwfxm;ukd olem;rvnfEkdifatmif jzpfr&d onf/ okYd aomf olu olYararukd tvGecf spfonf/ xdYkaMumifv h nf; ararpdwcf sr;f omjzpfrnfh udprö sK;d ukd uP³aum pçrajymcsif rvkycf sif/ bmyJjzpfjzpf ararpdwcf srf;omvQif NyD;a&m[lí oabmxm;um ararhtBudKufuo kd m ZGwrf w dS Nf yD; BudK;pm; vkyu f idk af e awmhonf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

388

q

armifay:xGef;

]yif tar&duef}avaMumif;ukrP Ü yD idk f *sufav,mOfysHBuD;onf a&mrNrdKUrS e,l;a,mufNrdKUokYd at;aq;wnfNidrpf mG ysHoef;vmcJo h nf/ wdek o D nf av,mOfay:wGif xkid &f if; Ekid if &H yfjcm; ukrP Ü cD rJG sm;\ tpD&ifcpH mrsm;ukd zwf½pI pfaq;vmcJo h nf/ npmpm;&efvnf; owdr& Ekid /f av,mOfr,fvmay;aom tazsmf,rumrsm;udv k nf; *½krpdu k Ef idk /f aemufq;Hk av,mOfr,fu olYtem;okYd a&mufvmNyD; acgif;tk;H vmay; onf/ ]][kwu f hJ aus;Zl;wifygw,f rpö ...}} ]]wjcm;vdw k m&S&d ifvnf; ajymyg/ rpöwmbvuf0}J } ]][kwu f hJ vd&k ifajymjyyghr,f/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f rpö}} wdek ED iS fh ab;csif;uyfxidk af eaom vlvwfyidk ;f t&G,t f rsKd;orD; wpfa,mufonf r*¾Zif;wpfapmifudk zwf½aI eonf/ olru pmrsuEf mS udk vSev f u kd pf OfwiG f wdek u D trSwrf xifapmif;Munhv f u kd rf o d nf/ olrsufvkH;jyL;oGm;rdonf/ uyG0J wfp0Hk wfxm;aom pHjyr,fwpfa,muf\ "mwfyu Hk dk jrif vdu k &f aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ olrum; 'drk eD pf/ rSm;p&mr&S?d aocsmygonf/ olrrS olrtppf/ yg;½d;k oG,o f , G ?f rsufv;Hk pdr;f pdr;f ? yck;H ESpb f ufay:okYd tkv H u kd yf u Hk saeaom a&Ta&mifqyH if rsm;/ wdek \ D &ifonf w'dw'f w d jf zihf tckejf refvmonf/ ]]cGiv fh w T yf gcifAsm;? tJ'yD u Hk av; cPavmufMunhyf g&apvm; cifAsm;}} wdek u D olYab;rS trsKd;orD;tm; ajymvdu k o f nf/ Ä aemufaeYeeH ufapmapmwGif wdek o D nf zuf&iS u f ek w f u kd o f Ydk zke;f qufonf/ ukew f u kd \ f aMumfjimuk, d pf m;vS,Xf metrnfudk od&onf/ aMumfjim uk, d pf m;vS,Xf meokYd vSr;f qufonf/ ]]uRefawmf cifAsm;wdYk &UJ pHjyr,fwpfa,muftaMumif; pkpH rf;csif vdYk yg/ aus;Zl;jyKNyD;}} ]]cPapmihyf g&Si}f } atmfya&wmu jyefajymonf/ rMumrDwiG f a,musfm;oHay:vmonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

389

]]uRefawmf bmtultnDay;&rvJ cifAs}} ]]'Dvxkwf ]AkYd *}f zuf&iS rf *¾Zif;rSm uReaf wmf "mwfyw Hk pfyaHk wGY&yg w,f/ ½do k refuek w f u kd t f wGuf uyG0J wfp0Hk wfxm;wJh zuf&iS rf ,fyyHk g/ tJ'yD [ Hk m vlBuD;rif;wdYk qu D aMumfjimwJh ykyH gvm;cifAsm;}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]tJ'Dawmh aus;Zl;jyKNyD; pHjyr,fat*sifpDemrnfukd odyg&ap cifAsm;}} ]]umavwef bvufqif; at*sifp}D } wpfbufrS yk*K¾d vfu zke;f eHygwfuv kd nf; ajymjyonf/ aemufwpfred pfcefYtMumwGif wdek o D nf bvufqif;at*sifprD S trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufEiS fh zke;f xJrS pum;ajymaeonf/ ]]uRefawmf bvufqif;at*sifpu D pHjyr,fwpfa,muf&UJ vdyf pmukd odcsifvYkd yg cifAsm/ olYemrnfu 'drk eD pfrufqifyg}} ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f&iS ?f uRerf wdYk Xme pnf;urf;t& yk*K¾d vfa&;udpö eJYywfoufNyD; ajymcGirfh &Sv d Ykd yg&Si}f } wpfbufrS zke;f jyefcsoGm;onf/ wdek o D nf zke;f ukd Munfu h m idik if idk Bf uD;xdik af erdonf/ 'drk eD pfEiS hf tquftoG,&f zdYk wpfenf;enf;awmh &S&d rnf/ b&ufa&m*sm;pf½;Hk cef;okYd 0ifvmcJo h nf/ ]]armeif; ...? wdek ?D aumfzaD omufrvm;}} ]]awmfygNyD tefu,f? aus;Zl;ygyJ? 'geJY umavwef bvufqif; pHjyr,fat*sifpt D aMumif; tefu,fMum;zl;ovm; [if}} ]]Mum;zl;wmaygh? wdYk yidk w f hJ at*sifpyD }J } ]]bm ... uRefawmfwYkd ykid w f ,f [kwv f m;}} ]][kwyf gw,f? wdYk &UJ vufatmufcH ukrP Ü cD w JG pfcu k wdu k ½f u kd f tkycf sKyfaewJh at*sifpw D pfcak ygh}} ]]tJ'aD t*sifpu D dk 0,fwmb,favmufMumNyDvJ tefu,f}} ]]ESpEf pS af vmufawmh &SNd yD? rif;tvkyx f 0J ifvmcsed ef YJ ra&S;raESmif; yJaygh? rif;u bmawG pdw0f ifpm;aevdYk v}J } ]]aMomf ... uRefawmfu pHjyr,fwpfa,muftaMumif;odcsifvYkd yg? olu uRefawmfrh w d af qGa[mif; wpfa,mufjzpfaevdYk }} ]]'gqdk jyóemr&Sdygbl;? igvSrf;qufvdkufyghr,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

390

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tdk ... aeygap tefu,f? aeygap? uRefawmfyJ qufyghr,f? aus;Zl;ygyJ tefu,f}} 'dkrDepfESihf jyefawGY&awmhrnf[laom todu wdkeDtm; jrL;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

391

pmtkyu f dk vSeMf unhv f u kd Nf yD;aemuf ... ]]ol reufjzefnae jyefa&mufvm rSmyg rpöwmbvuf0}J } Ä wdek o D nf 'drk eD pf\ wdu k cf ef;taqmufttkH tjyifbufrS &yf apmifah epOf wdu k cf ef;a&SUwGif teufa&mifZrd cf u H m;wpfp;D xd;k &yfvu kd o f nf/ yxrqk;H 'drk eD pfqif;vmonf/ xdYk aemuf 'drk eD pf\ t0wfaowåmudk qGu J m tm;upm;orm; wpfa,mufvkd xGm;usKdi;f aom vlwpfa,muf qif;vmonf/ wdkeDukd trSwfrxifjrifvdkuf&awmh 'dkrDepf tHhtm;BuD;oihfae onf/ ]][if . . . armif? armif bmvmvkyw f mvJ [if}} ]]igrif;eJY pum;ajymcsifw,f}} ]]aemufrS ajymMuwmaygh rdwfaqG}}tm;upm;orm;vdk vlu 0ifajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tckawmh onf;cHyg? uRefawmfwYkd 'DaeYn tvkyu f pd ö &Sad evdYk yg}} wdek u D xdo k t l m; vSnrfh Munhb f J 'drk eD pftm; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]rif;rdwaf qGukd xGuo f mG ;ygvdYk ajymvdu k pf rf;yg}} ]]a[hv?l cifAsm;u usKyfukd bmxifvYkd vJ [if}} 'drk eD pfu zswfceJ vSnMfh unhv f u kd u f m... ]]oGm;prf;yg bif? nusrS uRefr&Siu fh kd zke;f qufyghr,f}} xdo k u l cPpOf;pm;aeao;onf/ aemufawmhrS yck;H ESpzf ufukd wGeYf vu kd Nf yD; ... ]]tdkau}} olu wdek t D m; wpfcsuf apmif;MunhNf yD; um;ay:jyefwufonf/ NyD;awmh 0l;ceJ armif;xGuo f mG ;onf/ 'drk eD pfu wdek YD bufoYdk jyefvn S &hf if; ]]uJ txJ0ifMu&atmif}} wdu k cf ef;rSm ESpcf ef;wGjJ zpfNyD; acwfrD tdraf xmify&dabm*rsm; ESifh oyfoyf&yf&yf&Sdonf/ ykdufqHawmfawmfay;&rnfrSm aocsmonf/ ]]b,fhES,fvJ tvkyfaumif;&JUvm;}} wdkeDu ar;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

392

q

armifay:xGef;

]][kwfuJh? uRefru uHaumif;ygw,f}} 'dkrDepf\ vufacsmif; rsm;u bavmuftusÐukd *emrNidrf yGwfupm;aeMuonf/ ]]wpfckck aomufygvm; armif}} ]]aeygap/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ igyg&Du xGufvmuwnf;u rif;udk wpfcsdefvkH; pkHprf;aewm}} ]]uRefru ajymif;vmcJhw,fav}} ]]tar&duukdvm;}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]'geJY ... umavwefbvufqif; at*sifprD mS b,fvv kd yk Nf yD; tvkyf&wmvJ}} ]]uRef ... uRefru owif;pmxJu tvkyaf Mumfjimt& avQmuf vTmwifvu kd w f myg}} olru wkYH qidk ;f qkid ;f avoHjzihf ajymonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh ... rif;eJYarareJY yxrqk;H b,frmS awGYMuovJ}} ]]uRef ... uRerf yg&Du armift h cef;xJrmS &Sad ewke;f uaygh/ armif rrSwrf ad wmhb;l vm;/ tJ'w D ek ;f u uRefrwdYk ...}} ]]ighukd qufNyD; nmraeygeJYawmh 'drk eD pf}} olu a'goukd xde;f NyD;ajymonf/ ]]NyD;cJw h mawGu NyD;cJNh yD;ygNyD/ ighb0rSm b,fred ;f rukrd S rpGv J rf; cJzh ;l bl;/ 'gayrJh rif;eJYawGY&rS tm;vk;H t&nfaysmfusoGm;awmhw,f/ rif; ighukd xyfnmr,fawmh rBuHvu kd yf geJY/ tJ'v D q kd &kd ifawmh rif;rsufEmS udk wpfoufv;Hk "mwfy½Hk u kd v f Ykd&awmhrmS r[kwb f ;l / 'g igwu,fch pH m;csuef YJ ajymaewmyg}} 'drk eD pfu pum;ajym&ef yg;pyf[vdu k o f nf/ okYd ayrJh wdek \ D a'gorD;awmufaeaom rsuv f ;Hk rsm;aMumifh olr yg;pyfjyefyw d o f mG ;onf/ ]]rif;udk igaemufwpfBudrx f yfar;r,f/ rif;eJY arareJY yxrqk;H b,fwek ;f u awGYMuovJ}} onfwpfBudrw f iG af wmh 'drk eD pfu wkYH qidk ;f raeawmh/ ]]armifu h kd yef;csDausmif;u vufcv H u kd w f t hJ csdeu f pNyD; awGYchJ Muwm/ tJ'rD mS uk, d [ f efjyr,f0ifvyk zf Ykd udpu ö v kd nf; armifah raruyJ pDpOfay;cJw h ,f}} wdek YD &ifxw J iG f awmfawmfatmifo h mG ;onf/ olu tm;wif;NyD; ajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

393

]]rif;eJY igeJY awGYEidk af tmifqykd gawmh}} ]][kwyf gw,f ... / NyD;awmh ...}} ]]NyD;awmh rif;u igh&UJ taysmrf ,m;jzpfatmif ighukd csp[ f efaqmif atmif olurif;udk yku d q f v H nf; ay;w,f/ [kww f ,f r[kwv f m;}} ]][kwfuJh 'guvnf; acwfumvtajctaet&yg/ ppfNyD;p umvqdak wmh vlwikd ;f pD;yGm;a&;usyfwnf;aeMuw,f/ uRefrrSm yku d q f H wpfjym;rSr&Sb d ;l / tvkyv f nf; b,frmS rS &Smr&jzpfaew,f/ armifawG; Munh&f if odEidk yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefrukd ,kyH g armif/ uRefr armifu h kd wu,fjh zLpifwahJ rwåmeJY cspfcw hJ m trSeyf g/ uRefrajymwm ,kyH g}} ]]igar;wmyJ ajzprf;yg}}olYtoHu rmaeonf/ a'goaMumifh toHawGwek af eonf/ onfcPwGif olonf olrtzdYk olprd ;f w&HqjH zpf aeonf/ aMumufp&maumif;aom vlprd ;f wpfa,mufjzpfaeonf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh ajymprf;ygOD;/ &nf&, G cf sufu bmwJv h /J bmaMumifh ighukd tJ'v D kd vky&f wmvJ}} ]]armifhararu cdkif;vdkYvkyf&wmyg/ wpfjynfwpf&GmrSm armifh taeeJY tpm;qif;&J? taeqif;&JjzpfaerSmukd armifah raru yl&mS w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh uRerf ukd yku d q f aH y;NyD; armift h wGuf tppt&m&m tqifajy atmif jyKpkcikd ;f wmyg}} wdek u D olYtay: rnnf;rnL jyKpk,, k cJah om 'drk eD pf\ ap wemudk jyefawG;Munhfonf/ onfvdkapwemaumif;aom rdef;uav; wpfa,mufukd olYararu pD;yGm;a&;qefqefykdufqHay;í 0,fcJhonf/ awG;&if;awG;&if; oltvGe&f u S rf o d nf/ olonfwpfavQmufv;Hk olYararBudK;qGw J ikd ;f u&aom ½kyaf o; ½kyjf zpfaecJ&h onf/ olut&m&mwGif ararhtwGuu f ydk J OD;pm;ay;í wGuf cJo h nf/ ararpdwcf sr;f omzdYkuydk J t"duxm;cJo h nf/ okYdaomf araruawmh olYtwGuf bmrS rwGu/f wu,fawmh olonf arar\ om;r[kw/f arar\ tarGc?H arar\ eef;nGeYf vsm Oy&mZmvdo k m jzpfaeonf/ ararhtwGuf ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;om t"du? ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;onf om y"me/ wjcm;tm;vk;H aom t&mwdik ;f onf omrn/ wdkeDonf 'dkrDepf\ rsufESmudk aemufqkH;tBudrftjzpf wpfcsuf MunfhvdkufNyD; csmceJ vSnhfum tcef;xJrS jyefxGufoGm;awmhonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

394

q

armifay:xGef;

'dkrDepfu wkdeDtm; ai;Munhfusef&pfonf/ rsufvkH;tpkHwGif rsuf &nfawG zkH;vTrf;oGm;onf/ uRefr rnmygbl; armif? armifhukd uRefr wu,fcspfygw,f/ 'gukdawmh uRefrvkH;0rnmygbl;armif&,f/ Ä udwfonf pmMunhfcef;xJwGif &Sdaeonf/ wdkeD0ifvmonf/ t&uftvGef rl;vmonf/ ]]uRef ... uRefawmf 'dkrDepfeJY awGYvmw,f}}olu tmvkyfoH BuD;jzihf ajymonf/ ]]ar ... ar ... ararwdYk EpS af ,mufawmh ... uRef ... uRefawmfh aemufu, G rf mS uRef ... uRefawmfu h kd t½l;vdk o ... oabmxm;NyD; tl wufatmif &,f ... &,faeMurSmaygh ... aygh? [kwf ... [kwv f m;}} udwrf mS ½kww f &ufrYkd rsuv f ;Hk rsuq f jH yL;um tvGepf ;kd &dro f mG ;rd onf/ ]]om; ... om;/ aeprf;ygOD; om;&,f/ jznf;jznf;ajymMuwm aygh/ arar&Si;f jyyg&apOD; om;&,f}} ]]rvdb k ;l / &Si;f jyp&mrvdb k ;l / uRef ... uRefawmf tm; ... tm; vk;H od ... odNyD;NyD/ tJh ... tJ'h aD wmh uRef ... uRefawmfwpfcyk J ajym ... ajymr,f/ 'D ... 'DaeYupNyD; uRef ... uRefawmfu h , dk af &; uk, d w f m udpö rSeo f rQrSm ar ... ar ... arar ... vk;H ... vk;H 0 0ifr½Iyf ygeJY/ uRef ... uRef awmfajym ... ajymwmMum; ... Mum;&JUvm;/ 'g ... 'g aemufq;Hk pum;yJ}} oluaemufjyefvn S u fh m tcef;xJrS ',D;',kid jf zihf jyefxu G o f mG ; onf/ udwrf mS ae&mwGif ikww f w k Bf uD;xdik u f m Muufaoaousef&pf onf/ wpfcsdew f nf;wGif tem*wftwGuf edrw d q f ;kd rsm;jzpfavrnfvm; [laom pd;k &drpf w d 0f ifvmNyD; olrwpfu, dk v f ;Hk Muufo;D awG wjzef;jzef; xoGm;rdawmhonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

395

20 wdek o D nf aemufwpfaeYwiG f ]*&if;epfAv D pf*sf}&yfuu G üf wku d f cef;wpfcef; iSm;onf/ NyD;vQif tdro f Ydk jyefum olUypön;f awG o,fcsvmNyD; wdu k cf ef; topfwiG f ajymif;aevdu k af wmhonf/ olESihf olYararwdkY\ qufqHa&;rSmvnf; xdkaeYrSpí vkH;0 ajymif;vJomG ;cJo h nf/ olu olYarartm; ajymqdq k ufqyH rHk mS vkyif ef;t& rvTo J mí qufqyH rHk sKd;om jzpfaeonf/ ,ciftcgrsm;uvdk om;trd ESpaf ,muf pum;wajymajymESifh aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT f npmpm;Mujcif;vnf; vk;H 0r&Sad wmh/ udwu f om;jzpfoEl iS fh ,cifuvdk ykrH eS q f ufqaH &;rsKd;okYd jyef a&muf&ef tcGio fh mwdik ;f pum;jzihaf omfvnf;aumif;? trlt&mjzihaf omf vnf;aumif; BudK;pm;wwfonf/ okYd aomf om;jzpfou l rdcifjzpfo\ l tjyKtrludk rodusKd;uRHjyKaeavonf/ onftwGuf udwrf mS usdwNf yD; idak e&onf/ wu,fawmh olr onf om;jzpfol\ aumif;usKd;twGuf rSefonfxifí vkyfcJhjcif;om jzpfonf/ wpfcsed w f ek ;f u a';ApftwGuv f nf; onftwdik ;f yif olr vkycf hJ zl;onf/ olwYkd EpS af ,muftm; ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;rS txGurf cHEidk í f rvkycf sif bJEiS fh ZGwrf w dS Nf yD; vkycf &hJ jcif; jzpfonf/ þavmuwGif udwftcspfqkH;aomolrSm wdkeDom jzpfonf/ wdkeDomvQif olr\rsKd;qufaoG;? olr\toufjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

396

q

armifay:xGef;

vnf; om;jzpfol wpfaeYwpfjcm; tajctaeajymif;vJvmonfudk jrif& aomtcg udwrf mS rcsdatmif cHpm;&onf/ wdek o D nf ,cifuvdk pum;vnf; odyrf ajymawmh/ vlawGEiS fh vnf; odyrf aygif;awmh? wpfaeYwjcm; aysm&f iT ½f yk u f if;rJv h mum wpfu, dk f wnf;om aevmawmhonf/ olYudk jyKpkapmifha&SmufzdkY rdef;rwpfa,mufawmh vdktyfaeNyD/ tarGcHom;wpfa,mufvnf; vdktyfaeNyD/ igyJ Munfhvkyf&rSmyJ/ vkyfudk vkyf&r,f [k udwu f awG;rdonf/ Ä b&ufa&m*sm;pfonf udw\ f ½k;H cef;xJoYdk 0ifvmNyD; ajymonf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYkdawmh 'kuy© J udw/f jyóemawG ay:vmjyefNyD}} ]]bmjyóemvJ}} b&ufu oHBudK;pmukd pm;yGaJ y:wifvu kd Nf yD; . . . ]]wdik ;f &if;om; uk, d pf m;vS,af umifpu D dk awmiftmz&duygvDref u rw&m;toif;aMunmNyD; uGejf rLepfOya'ukd jy|mef;vdu k Nf yD}} udw\ f yg;pyfrS ]bk&m;a&}[k pum;wpfceG ;f omajymEkid &f mS onf/ pifppf ,if;Oya'rSm uGejf rLepf0g'ESifh bmrSrqkid /f tpd;k &ay:vpDwpfcck k udk csKd;azmufot l m; uGejf rLepfOya't& zrf;qD;í axmif'Pfay;rnf[l aom jy|mef;csufrQom jzpfonf/ ]]trSeu f awmh vlrnf;awmfveS af &;vIy&f mS ;rIudk NzdKcGcJ sifvYkd vkyf vdu k w f hJ Oya'yJ}}[k udwu f ajymonf/ ]]wu,fvYkd}}twGi;f a&;rª;pma&;r u zke;f vSr;f qufojzihf pum;jywfomG ;onf/ ]]ta0;w,fvDzkef;vmaeygw,f rr/ *sKd[efeufpbwfu rpöwm yD,m;pfqu D yg}} *sKdemoefyD;,m;pfrSm *sKd[efeufpbwf ukrÜPDcGJrS wm0efcH refae*smjzpfonf/ udwu f w,fvzD ek ;f ukd aumufuidk Nf yD; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]][,fvkd *RefeD aeaumif;w,faemf}} ]][kwu f hJ aeaumif;ygw,f udw/f ta&;BuD;wJh udpaö y:vmvdYk uRefawmf vSr;f qufwmyg}} ]]bmudpv ö J}} ]]bef'gukd &Juzrf;oGm;NyDw/hJ tckyJ uRefawmhq f D owif;a&muf vmw,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

397

udwfu *sKd[efeufpbwfNrdKUokdY aemufwpfywfav,mOfjzihf vdu k v f mcJo h nf/ bef'gtwGuf oufom&moufomaMumif; aqmif&u G f ay;Ekid rf nfh enf;vrf;rsm;ukd BuHq&ef olru ukrP Ü OD ya'ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf wdik yf ifaqG;aEG;cJo h nf/ okYd aomf u½l*sm-b&if; ukrP Ü u D o hJ Ydk aom MoZm wdurú BuD;rm;vSonfh ukrP Ü BD uD;aomfrS bef'ghupd w ö iG f b,fvrkd S rwwf Ekdif/ awmiftmz&du tpdk;&u olYtm;wdkif;jynf&efoltjzpf aMunm xm;onf/ bef'gtm; b,fvjkd ypf'PfrsK;d ay;rnfqo kd nfukd olr awG;yif rawG;rdatmif jzpfro d nf/ rnfoYdkyifjzpfapolronf bef'gESihf uk, d w f ikd u f , dk u f sawGYqNHk yD; olrwwfEikd o f avmuf tultnDay;vdo k nf/ xdYk aMumifv h nf; ,ckuo hJ Ydk *sKd[efeufpbwfNrdKUokYd xGucf mG vmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/ *sKd[efeufpbwfNrdKUokYd a&mufaomtcg olronf ukrP Ü ½D ;Hk cGJ okYd omG ;NyD; tusOf;Xme nTeMf um;a&;rª;xH zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]olYuw kd pfa,mufwnf; wdu k yf w d x f m;ygw,f rpöpb f vuf0/J b,foYl urkd S awGYciG rfh ay;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh rpöub f vuf0u J awGYcsifw,f qd&k ifawmh usKyfMunhNf yD; pDpOfay;yghr,f}} aemufaeYreufwiG f udwo f nf *sKd[efeufpbwftusOf;axmif okYd omG ;a&mufum bef'gESifh awGYqo Hk nf/ bef'gtm; ajcESiv fh ufrsm;ukd xdyw f ;Hk cwfxm;NyD; olwYkd EpS af ,muftMum;wGif rSecf ef;qD;umxm;onf/ bef'grSm wpfacgif;vk;H qHyifawG azG;azG;jzLaeNyD/ udwu f pdw"f mwfus aeaom okYd r[kwf rcHr&yfEidk af tmif a'golyek x f aeaom bef'gukd awGY& vdrrhf nf[k arQmfvihcf o hJ nf/ okYd aomf olrtm; jrifaomtcg bef'gu jyHK;jyHK;&Ti&f iT t f rlt&mjzihf ]]rif;vmr,fqdkwm igodygw,f/ rif;uvnf; rif;taz twdik ;f yJ/ ql;awmrS 0ifw;kd csifwm}} ]]tefu,fuvnf; 'gawG xm;prf;yg/ tck pum;ajymaewm b,fov l q J w kd m owd&prf;yg/ avmavmq,f ta&;BuD;wmu tef u,fhukd uRefrwdkY 'Dae&mu b,fvdkxkwf,l&rvJ/ tJ'genf;vrf;&Sm MunhfygOD;}} ]]wjcm;enf;r&Sdbl; udwf? acgif;eJY xkwfoGm;&ifawmh &vdrfh r,f/ olwdkYu ighukd tJ'Denf;yJ tjyifukd xkwfoGm;cGihfjyKrSmyg}} ]]uRefrrSm tvGeftm;xm;&wJh Oya'ynm&SifawG&Sd . . .}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

398

q

armifay:xGef;

]]aeygap udw?f 'kur© cHygeJY? olwYkd u ighukd odum© &S&d zdS rf;Mu w,f? iguvnf; odum© &S&d ydS J xGuaf yguf&mS &rSmyJ}} ]]tefu,fu bmudq k v kd w kd mvJ}} ]]ighukd avSmiftrd x f x J nhx f m;wm igrBudKufb;l / wpfoufv;Hk rBudKufb;l / ighudk wpfoufv;Hk xde;f odr;f xm;Ekid w f ahJ e&mrsKd; olwYkd vk;H 0 raqmufvkyfEkdifao;ygbl;}} ]]tdk ... tJ'v D akd wmh rvkyyf geJY tefu,f&,f/ uRefrawmif;yef ygw,f/ tJ'v D kd vky&f if olwYkd u tefu,fu h dk owfMuvdrrfh ,f}} ]]rylygeJY udw?f ighudk b,ft&murS rowfEidk yf gbl;/ tck rif;eJY pum;ajymaewJh vl[m omrefvlwpfa,mufr[kwfygbl;/ iref; tEÅ&m,fawG? rdik ;f Ak;H tEÅ&m,fawGeYJ trJvu kd af cG;tEÅ&m,fawGudk ausmv f mT ; vmcJw h hJ vlwpfa,mufyg}} olYrsufv;kH tpkw H iG f ta&mifwvufvuf awmufvmovdk xif &onf/ ]]rif;odygw,f udw?f 'Dtcsde[ f m ightwGuf b0rSm taumif; qk;H tcsdeyf gyJ}} Ä udwo f nf aemufwpfaeYwiG v f nf; bef'geJY awGY&ef axmifoYdk vmcJhonf/ axmifr;ª u qD;ajymonf/ ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f rpöub f vuf0?J vkNH cHKa&;udpaö Mumifh uReaf wmf wdYk u olYukd ae&majymif;csKyfxm;&ygw,f}} ]]b,fae&mrSmvJ}} ]]tJ'gawmh vk;H 0 ajymcGifh r&Syd gbl;}} Ä udwf tdy&f mrS Ed;k vmonf/ eHeufpm Aef;ESit fh wl owif;pmyg a&mufvmonf/ ½kwfw&ufjrifvdkuf&aom rsufESmzkH;acgif;pOfpmvkH; aMumifh olr&ifxJ xdwcf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ olykefacgif;aqmiftm; axmifazmufxGufajy;rnf BuHí ypf owfvdkuf&jcif; aemufwpfem&DtMumwGif udwfonf axmifrª;½kH;cef;xJokdY a&mufaeonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

399

]]olu axmifazmufNyD; xGuaf jy;zdYk vkyw f maMumifh ypfowf vdu k &f wmyg rpöpb f vuf0/J tjzpfuawmh tJ't D wdik ;f ygyJ}} &Sifajymwm rrSefygbl;? tjzpfuvnf; tJh'Dtwdkif;r[kwfyg bl;? tJh'DxufykdrSmyg [k udwu f awG;vdu k o f nf/ bef'guawmh aooGm;cJah vNyD/ okYdaomf olYvrl sK;d rsm;tm; vGwf vyfapvdak om ol\&nfreS ;f csufum; b,fawmhrS aornfr[kw/f aemufESpf&uftMumwGif bef'gtm; oN*ØK[fjr§KyfESHcJhNyD;aemuf udwo f nf e,l;a,mufoYdk jyef&efav,mOfay: a&mufaeNyD/ olr\ cspfvpS mG aom ZmwdXmaeudk av,mOfjywif;aygufrS aeí aemufq;Hk tBudrf vSr;f Munhv f u kd o f nf/ ajrBuD;ta&mifonf eD&aJ e onf/ þa'oum; o,HZmwayg
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

400

q

armifay:xGef;

pdwaf &;om;xm;onf/ ESpaf pmifpvk;H ü tqk;H wGif ]a&mif;&efpdwfr0ifpm;} [lí a&;om;xm;onf/ t"dymÜ ,fuawmh ,if;ukrP Ü rD sm;udk vdck siv f Qif vky½f ;kd vkypf Of enf;vrf;rsm;jzihaf wmh b,fenf;ESirhf Q r&Ekid [ f k qdv k jkd cif; jzpfonf/ tif;ayghav? a&mif;&efpdwfr0ifpm;awmhvnf; pdwf0ifpm; atmif vkyf&awmhrSmaygh [k udwu f awG;vdu k o f nf/ ,if;ukrP Ü ED pS cf k pvkH;\ ykdif&Sifrsm;rSm aiGaMu;csrf;omNyD;acgif;rmMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fudpöaqG;aEG;vQif vkH;0vufcHíyif pum;ajymvdrhfrnf r[kw/f þum; udwt f wGuf pGeYf pm;cef;wpf&yfyif jzpfonf/ olronf pGeYf pm;&aom vkyif ef;rsK;d ukd rvkycf &hJ onfrmS umvtwefMumcJNh yD/ onf udpu ö kd pOf;pm;Munhaf vav? ykí d pdw0f ifpm;avav jzpfvmonf/ xdYk aMumifh ,if;ukrP Ü rD sm;\ aiGa&;aMu;a&; tajctaeukd xyfraH vhvm Munhfonf/ ]0Swaf &eHEiS fh pufu&d , d mukrP Ü }D udk csmvD0w S q f o kd l wuúquf jynfe,fom;wpfa,mufu ydik o f nf/ ukrP Ü \ D vkyif ef;rsm;wGif a&eH wGi;f wl;jcif;ESifh wGi;f wl;ypön;f ud&, d mvkyif ef; xkwv f yk jf cif;wdYk yg0if onf/ avmavmq,f a&eHxu G af eaom wGi;f rsm;ESifh xGu&f ef tvm; tvm&Sad om wGi;f aygif; wpf'gZifausmfausmf &So d nf/ þukrP Ü u D kd & Edik v f Qif u½l*sm-b&if;ukrP Ü t D wGuf trSew f u,f tusdK;&Srd nf jzpf onf/ 'kw, d ukrP Ü u D tjynfjynfqidk &f m wu©Ev kd *kd sDurk P Ü /D ydik &f iS f rSm aumifzh &uf'&pfa[mhzref;qdo k l rª;rsdK;rwfE, G 0f if*smrefvrl sdK;wpfO;D jzpfonf/ þukrP Ü o D nf *smreDEikd if H tufqifNrdKUwGif oHrPdpuf½u kH av; wpfcktjzpf pwifcJhNyD;,cktcg oabFmusif;rsm;? a&eH"mwkpuf½Hkrsm;? a&eHwifoabFmrsm;ESihf uGeyf sLwmXmewpfcw k Ykdukd ydik af om vkyif ef;aygif;pHk ukrP Ü BD uD;tjzpf wd;k wufaeNyDjzpfonf/ u½l*sm-b&if; vDrw d uftaejzifh ,if;ukrP Ü ED pS cf t k euf wpfck udo k m 0,f,El ikd rf nf jzpfonf/ b,furk P Ü u D kd 0,f,&l rnfqo kd nfukd udwfu tjywfqHk;jzwfxm;NyD;NyD/ odkYaomf ]a&mif;&efpdwfr0ifpm;} [laom rSwcf sufu t[efYtwm; jzpfaeonf/ MunhfMuao;wmayghav [k udwu f NidK;xm;vdu k o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

401

aemufwpfaeYeeH ufwiG f udwu f b&ufa&mf*sm;pftm; olr\ ½H;k cef;xJoYkd ac:vdu k o f nf/ ]]&Sif 'DvQdKU0Sut f pD&ifcpH mawG&vmwm uRefr csD;usL;ygw,f}} olru NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]uJ ... 'Dawmh tJ'D csmvD0w S ef YJ z&uf'&pfa[mhzref;wkYd taMumif; odoavmuf ajymjyprf;yg}} b&ufu tm;vH;k udk tqifoihv f yk v f mcJNh yD; jzpfonf/ ]]csmvD0w S u f wuúqufjynfe,fom;? 'g;vufNrdKUrSm arG; w,f/
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

402

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'gawmh rod&ao;bl;/ 'Dro d m;pku awmfawmfu h kd odyo f yd f onf;onf; aewwfw,f/ olwdkY todkif;t0dkif;eJY olwdkYaeMuwm? 'D twGuf tcsed u f ek cf rH aeygeJYawmh udw?f tJ'hD ukrP Ü ED pS cf pk vk;H u xdyw f ef; yk*Kd¾ vfawGeYJ aomuf&if;pm;&if; pum;ajymMunfch NhJ yD;NyD? csmvD0u S u f a&m? z&uf'&pfa[mhzref;ua&m olwYkdurk P Ü u D kd a&mif;zdYkupd ö vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;Mu bl;/ a&mif;zdYk upd o ö m r[kwb f ;l / yl;aygif;zdYk pyfwv l yk zf Ykd upd v ö nf; vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;Mubl;/ cifAsm; jrifwt hJ wkid ;f yJ? olwYkd 0ifaiGawGuvnf; odyf aumif;aeMuw,f r[kwv f m;/ tJ'aD wmh olwYkd taeeJY b,fvv kd yk Nf yD; a&mif;Edik yf ghrvJ}} ra&mif;Edik yf gbl;qdrk S udwu f ydí k ydí k vdck siv f monf/ olrtae jzihf wpfenf;enf;jzihaf wmh r&ç &atmif BuH&awmhrnf/ Ä aemuf 10 &uf tMumwGif tar&duef or®wBuD;xHrS zdwpf m wpfapmif udwx f o H Ykd a&mufvmonf/ zGUH NzdK;qJEikd if rH sm;tm; ulnaD xmuf yHah &; udpu ö kd aqG;aEG;&ef Edik if w H um pufrv I yk if ef;&SiBf uD;rsm;\ nDvmcHukd 0g&Siw f efNrdKUwGif usif;y&ef jzpfonf/ udwu f or®w tdraf wmfoYkd w,fvzD ek ;f vSr;f qufonf/ zke;f qufNyD; rMumrDwiG yf if csmvD0w S Ef iS fh z&uf'&pfa[mhpref;wdYkvnf; zdwpf m rsm; &&SMd uonf/ udwu f olwYkd EpS af ,mufukd pdwx f rJ S rSe;f Munho f nf/ wu,f awGU&awmhvnf; olr rSe;f Munfch o hJ nft h wdik ;f yif rSeaf eonf/ csmvD0w S f u t&yfajcmufay av;vufr &SnNf yD; ycH;k us,fus,fjzihf abmvH;k orm; ½kyrf sdK;&So d nf/ ud, k v f ;kH ud, k zf ef oefrmxGm;usdKif;aomfvnf; Adu k &f &JT EJT iS fh vl0BuD;jzpfzYkd bufe;D aeNyD/ olUrsufEmS BuD;u eD&aJ eonf/ olUtoHu tvGeu f s,fonf/ olu udwt f m; rdwaf qGa[mif;wpfO;D yrm &if;&if; ES;D ES;D qufqo H nf/ csmvD0w S o f nf pdik af umfí csKH ay:a&mufvmol r[kw/f pD;yGm;a&; wGif wu,fawmfíom ,ckvkd csrf;omvmjcif;jzpfonf/ ol rBudKuf aom tvkyw f pfcu k kd b,fenf;ESirhf qdk b,fawmhrS vkyrf nfh yk*Kd¾ vfrsdK; r[kwfaMumif;udk 10 rdepfcefY pum;ajymMunhfNyD;aomtcg udwfu tuJcwfro d nf/ olu acgif;rmNyD; ighpum;EGm;& ajymwwfonf/ ajr§muf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

403

yifah jymqdí k &rnfh vlpm;rsdK; r[kw/f odYk aomf udwu f ol\ aysmhuu G u f dk awGUxm;onf/ onfavmufqv dk Qif olrtwGuf vHak vmufaeNyD/ z&uf'&pfa[mhref;uawmh csmvD0SwfESihf qefYusifbufjzpf onf/ olu ½kyaf csmonf/ rsufEmS u wnfMunfcn hH m;onf/ tndKa&mif qHyifaysmrh sm;rSm em;o,fwpfbufwpfcsuw f iG f tjzLa&mif orf;aeMuNyD/ olu t&m&mwGif wdusonf/ aphaphpyfpyf vkyu f ikd w f wfonf/ a&S;qef csifovdk &Sad omfvnf; cifrifp&m ½ky&f nfrsdK;&So d nf/ odYk aomf aysmhvQif za,mif;? rmvQif oHacsmif; vlpm;rsdK; jzpfaMumif; udwu f jrifjrifcsif; oabmaygufonf/ Ä 0g&Siw f efpnf;a0;yGu J kd oH;k &ufww d d usif;yonf/ tm;vH;k yif tqifajyonf/ pnf;a0;yGu J kd 'kw, d or®wu obmywdtjzpf zGiv hf pS f ay;onf/ or®wBuD;uawmh zGiyhf aJG eYwiG o f m acwå vma&muf em;axmif oGm;onf/ udwt f m; vlwikd ;f yif pdw0f ifpm;Muonf/ ½kyaf csmaom? tm; rmef&adS om? vkyif ef;aygif;pHk pD;yGm;a&; tifyikd , f mBuD;udk OD;aqmifaeaom trsdK;orD;wpfa,muftjzpf txifBuD;Muonf/ udwu f vl&iS ;f oGm;aomtcg csmvD0w S t f m; trSwrf xif ar; vdkufonf/ ]]rpöwm0Suu f rdom;pkyg ac:vmygovm;}} ]]rdom;pk rygygbl;/ uRefawmfh orD;wpfa,mufyJ ygvmw,f/ olu aps;0,fp&m&Sv d Ykd vdu k v f mwmyg}} ]]aMomf ... [kwv f m;/ aumif;wmaygh}} wu,fawmh udwu f csmvD0SwfwGif orD;ygvmaMumif;udkomru ]*gzifu,f} ukefya'om wdu k w f iG f b,f0wfprkH sdK;udk 0,f,al eaMumif;udyk g odxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ ]]'geJY vmr,fh aomMumaeYrmS uRefr npmpm;yGu J av;wpfck vkyrf vdYk pdwful;xm;ygw,f/ 'ghcf[m;bm;u uRefr&JU tyef;ajz&dyfomrSmyg/ jzpfEdkif&if rpöwm0SwfwdkYom;tzESpfa,muf qufqufwufjzpfatmif wufapcsifygw,f &Si}f } csmvD0w S u f rqkwrf qdik ;f yif ]]rpöuu f w d &f UJ {nfch yH aJG wGtaMumif; uRefawmf trsm;BuD; Mum; zl;ygw,f/ BuHKBudKufwek ;f wufjzpfatmif wufyghr,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

404

q

armifay:xGef;

]]0rf;omygw,f &Sif? reufjzef nus&ifawmh uRefr av,mOf ysH pDpOfvu kd yf ghr,f}} aemuf 10 rdepfcefYtMumwGif udwo f nf z&uf'&pfa[mhref;ESihf pum;ajymjyefonf/ ]]rpöwm a[mhzref;u 0g&Siw f efukd wpfa,mufwnf; vmyg ovm;? ZeD;aum ygygao;ovm;}} ]]uRefawmfh ZeD;qH;k oGm;ygNyD/ uRefawmfh orD;yJ ygvmygw,f}} olwYkd om;tzESpaf ,muf ]a[;-t'rf} [dw k ,fwiG f wnf;ae aMumif; udwu f odxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ ]]'geJY tckvkd BuHKBudKufwek ;f uRefr&JU npmpm;yGu J kd zdwyf g&ap rpöwma[mhzref;/ vmr,fh aomMumaeYrSm 'ghcf[m;bm;u uRefr&JU tyef;ajz&dyo f mrSm {nfch aH uR;arG;zdYk pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ rpöwma[mhzref;wdYk om;tzESpaf ,mufpvH;k wufjzpfatmif wufapcsifygw,f}} ]]uRefawmfwYkd u *smreDukd tjrefq;kH jyef&zdYk &Syd gw,f}} olu pum;ud&k yfNyD; udwrf sufEmS udk tuJcwfMunhaf eonf/ NyD;awmhrS NyHK;vku d Nf yD; ]]'gayrJh wpf&ufEpS &f ufaemufusvYkdawmh taMumif; rxl;ygbl;/ BuHKBudKufcw J hJ npmpm;yGu J kd wufjzpfatmif wufyghr,f}} ]]trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f rpöwma[mhzref;? uRefr ydYk aqmif a&; tpDtpOf Munhv f yk v f u dk yf ghr,f}} Ä 'ghc[ f m;bm;&dyo f mwGif wpfvvQif ESpBf udru f spD ygwDay;wwf onfrmS udw\ f tpOftvmwpf&yf jzpfonf/ ygwDyo JG Ykd urÇmt&yf&yfrS xif&mS ;ausmfMum;aom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ ,if;odYk MoZm wdurú &Sad om yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;ESifh &if;ES;D &onfrmS tvGet f usdK;&So d nf/ ,ckyu JG v kd nf; txl;pyg,f&, S yf t JG jzpf usif;y&ef udwu f &nf pl;xm;onf/ olru npmpm;yGo J Ykd wdek D rwufa&mufrnfuo kd m awG;NyD; pd;k &draf erdonf/ wdek o D nf vGecf ahJ om wpfEpS af vmufrpS í ygwDyrJG sm;odYk twuftjyK r&Sdoavmuf jzpfonf/ rvTJomí wufjzpfaomfvnf; pwdoabmavmufom rsufESmjyum cPtwGif; jyefoGm;wwfonf/ onfyu JG akd wmh ,if;odYkvyk í f r&/ olwufjzpfatmif wufcikd ;f &rnf/ wuf vmvQiv f nf; yGNJ yD;onftxd aeudak e&rnf/ þyGo J nf olUtusKd ; twGu?f ukrP Ü t D usdK;twGuf &nfp;l í jyKvkyjf cif; r[kwyf gvm;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

405

udwfu npmpm;yGJusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; wdkeDtm; ajymjy aomtcg arQmfvifx h m;onft h wkid ;f yif wdek u D cyfjywfjywf jiif;ypfvu dk f onf/ ]]uRef ... uRefawmfawmh rwufEikd b f ;l arar/ wevFmaeYrmS uae'gudk oGm;zdYk tm;vH;k tqifoihf vkyx f m;NyD;NyD? c&D;rxGucf if tvkyf udpaö wG &Si;f p&m trsm;BuD; usefao;vdYk yg}} ]]'Dyu JG ta&;BuD;w,f om;&JU? csmvD0w S ef YJ z&uf'&pfa[mhzref; wdYk vnf; wufMurSm/ NyD;awmh ...}} ]][kwyf gw,f? olwYkd taMumif; uRefawmfoNd yD;ygNyD/ uRefawmfh udk tefu,fb&uf ajymjyNyD;ygNyD/ olwYkdurk P Ü aD wGukd arar b,fenf;eJY rS r&Edik yf gbl;}} ]]tJ'gaMumifh araru BudK;pm;Munhcf sifwmaygh om;&JU}} ]]araru b,furk P Ü u D kd BudKufovJ}} ]]0Suaf &eHeYJ pufu&d , d mukrP Ü u D kd vdck sifw,f/ tJ'u D rk P Ü &D vdYk &S&d if ararwdYktaeeJY tjrwfaiG aemufxyf 15 &mckid Ef eI ;f wd;k vmEdik w f ,f/ wpfaeYrmS tm&yfEikd if aH wGu a&eHaps;EIe;f csKyfuikd x f m;r,fh ]umw,f} tkypf zk UJG vmEdik w f ,f/ tJ'v D q kd &kd if a&eHaps;EIe;f u rd;k txd xd;k wufomG ; Edik w f ,f/ a&eHuvnf; tvGew f efz;kd &Sw d hJ a&Trnf;jzpfvmEdik w f ,f}} ]]Edik if w H um wu©Ev kd *kd sDurk P Ü u D a&m b,fvv kd }J } ]]'DukrÜPDuvnf; aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh taumif;qHk;u 0Swaf &eHurk P Ü yD /J ararwdYk twGuf tqDwpfxyf tom;wpfxyf tjrwf xGuEf ikd w f ,f/ tJ'gaMumihf npmpm;yGrJ mS om;&Su d &kd adS pcsifw,f/ uae'g udpu ö oH;k av;&uf qdik ;f xm;vdYk &ygao;w,f}} wdek u D ygwDyrJG sm;udk rke;f onf/ rqH;k Edik af om NiD;aiGUzG,pf um; rsm;? t
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

406

q

armifay:xGef;

csmvD0w S w f Ykdom;tzudk ukrP Ü yD ikd af v,mOfjzihf [de;f jynfe,foYkd wifaqmifvmcJhonf/ xdkrSwpfqifh ukwdkYoabFmjzifh 'ghcf[m;bm;odkY vmcJo h nf/ oabFmqdyrf S pD'guke;f jrif&h yd o f modYk Zdrcf u H m;BuD;jzihf ac: aqmifvmcJhonf/ udwu f tdraf &SUwHcg;0odYk xGuí f BudKqdo k nf/ b&ufajymwm wu,freS o f nf/ csmvD0w S \ f orD; vlprD mS xl;xl;jcm;jcm; acsmarmvSy olav; jzpfonf/ t&yfo, G o f , G ?f qHyifeufeuf? rsufv;kH rsm;u tndK a&mif? tdpufyg;vTmaom 0wfpakH tmufrS tcsKd ;tpm; ajyjypfvaS om ud, k f ae[efxm;u twkid ;f om; ay:vGiaf eonf/ olronf tDwmvsH olaX;om; vlay:aMumhuav;wpfa,muf ESihf vGecf ahJ om ESpu f wnf;u uGm&Si;f cJah Mumif; b&uf ajymí od&onf/ udwu f vlpt D m; wdek ED iS hf rdwq f ufay;NyD; wdek \ D t&dyt f jcnf udk apmihMf unhaf eonf/ wdek u D awmh xl;xl;jcm;jcm; trlt&m bmrSrjy/ om;tzESpfa,mufpvHk;udk £a`E´&& BudKqdkEIwfqufonf/ NyD;aemuf t&ufcef;odYk OD;aqmifac:vmcJo h nf/ ]]tcef;u vSvu dk w f maemf}} vlpu D *DwoHygygjzihf at;at; uav;ajymonf/ olr\ pum;oHwiG f wuúqufjynfe,foH vH;k 0r0J/ ]]'geJY &Siu f trsm;tm;jzifh 'DrmS yJ aeovm;[if}} olru wdek t D m; ar; onf/ ]]raeygbl;}} olru wdek q D ufajymOD;rnfvm;[k apmihaf eonf/ olu bmrS qufrajymawmhrS ]]&Siu f 'DrmS yJ BuD;jyif;vmcJw h mayghaemf}} ]]wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f yJ qdyk gawmh}} wdkeDu pum;udk cyfjywfjywf ajymaeaomaMumihf udwfu tvdu k o f pd mG jzihf 0ifajymonf/ ]]wdek u D 'Dtrd rf mS vmae&wm odyaf ysmfwm? oli,fi,fwek ;f u 'DrmS aecJ&h wJh tcsdeaf wGukd tNrJwrf; owd&aew,f/ 'gayrJh aemufyikd ;f awmh tvkyu f pd aö Mumihf rtm;vyfwmeJY 'Dukd rSerf eS f ra&mufEikd af wmhb;l aygh}} wdek u D rdcifjzpfot l m; at;pufpuf trlt&mjzihf Munhv f u kd Nf yD;

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

407

]]wu,fq&kd if uRefawmfu tcktcsderf mS uae'gudk a&mufae NyD; jzpf&rSm}} ]]'gayrJh olu rpöwm0Sww f Ykd om;tzudk {nfch cH sifwmaMumihf c&D;xGuzf Ykd upd ö qdik ;f xm;vdu k w f myJ}} udwu f om;jzpfot l wGuf pum; vSatmif jznfah jymvdu k o f nf/ ]][kwfuJh uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; tckvdk awGU&wm trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f/ 'Du wlawmfarmif taMumif;udkvnf; tefu,fwdkY trsm;BuD; Mum;zl;ygw,f}} olu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]'geJY tefu,fh ukrP Ü rD mS vmNyD; rvkycf sifb;l vm;uG,}hf } ]]tJ'gqd&k if araru BudKufrmS r[kwb f ;l cifAs}} csmvD0w S u f NyHK;vdu k jf yefonf/ ]]tefu,fvnf; odygw,f}} olu udwb f ufoYkd vSnv hf suf ]]wlarmifh araruawmh pHwifavmufwJh trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufygyJ/ or®wtdraf wmf pnf;a0;yGrJ mS vlwikd ;f tHMh o&avmufatmif tpGr;f jycJw h m wlarmifwYkd jrifapcsifprf;ygw,f ... tJ'rD mS ...}} xdktcdkuf z&uf'&pfa[mhzref;ESihf orD;rm&D,HwdkY 0ifvmMu ojzifh pum;jywfomG ;onf/ rm&D,rH mS zcifEiS fh ½kyo f iG w f Nl yD; zcifuo hJ Ykdyif txufwef;vTm [efyefr&l m &So d nf/ a&Ta&mifqyH if&n S Ef iS fh tjzLa&mif 0wfpt kH t d u d kd 0wfxm;onf/ vlpED iS , hf OS v f u kd af wmh olr\tvSrmS &Guf Murf;a&usdK tqifah vmuf a&mufomG ;onf/ ]]'gu uRefawmfh orD; rm&D,yH g/ uRefawmhw f Ykd aemufusoGm; wm cGiv hf w T Mf uyg/ av,mOfu vm*Gg'D;,m;avqdyrf mS awmfawmfMum aew,f}} z&uf'&pfa[mhzref;u awmif;yefpum; qdo k nf/ ]][kwyf g&JU&Si?f 'Dvjkd zpf&wm uRerf pdwrf aumif;ygbl;}} wu,f awmh olwYkd om;tz wrifaemufusatmif olUararu wrifppD Ofxm; aMumif; wdek u D odxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ udwu f 0Sww f Ykd om;tzESifh a[mhz ref;wdYk om;tztm; oD;jcm;av,mOfwpfp;D pDjzihf ac:aqmifapNyD; 0Sww f Ykd om;tztm; tvsifa&mufatmif? a[mhzref;wdYk om;tzusawmh aemuf usí a&mufatmif wrifppD Ofxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ ]]uRerf wdYk tckyJ ,rum pçaomuf½kH &Syd gao;w,f/ rpöwm a[mhzref;wdYk u bmok;H aqmifMuyg rvJ}} ]]paumh0pD uDyJ vkyyf g}} a[mhzref;u ajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

408

q

armifay:xGef;

udwu f rm&D,b H ufoYkd vSnu fh m ]]wlrBuD;ua&m bmoH;k aqmifrvJ [if}} ]]aeygap tefw?D uRefr bmrS raomufygbl;/ aus;Zl;wifyg w,f}} rMumrDwiG f wjcm;{nfo h nfrsm; wzGzJ JG a&mufvmMuonf/ wdek D onf {nhfonfrsm;Mum;wGif vrf;ovm;&if; tdrf&SifyDyD avmu0wf ysLiSmpGm {nfch aH jymqdak e&onf/ odYk aomf om;jzpfo\ l twGi;f pdw"f mwf tajctaeudu k m; udwrf w S pfyg; wjcm;b,forl S r&dyrf Md u/ wdek u D rvTJ om ra&Smifomí {nho f nfawGEiS fh [efaqmif pum;ajymae&aomfvnf; pdwx f u J awmh vH;k 0 ryg/ [efaqmifNyD;om ajymqd{k nfch aH e&jcif; jzpf onf/ onftcsuu f kd &dyrf í d udwrf mS usw d Nf yD; pd;k &drrf uif; jzpfaerdonf/ us,f0ef;aom pm;aomufcef;BuD;xJwiG f pm;yGEJ pS v f ;kH cif;xm; onf/ udwu f rm&D,t H m; w&m;½H;k csKyf w&m;olBuD;wpfO;D ESifh txuf vTwaf wmf trwfwpfO;D wdYk \ Mum;wGif ae&mcsay;onf/ vlpu D akd wmh wjcm;pm;yGw J pfv;kH wGif wdek \ D vuf,mbufü xdik cf idk ;f onf/ wpfcef;vH;k &Sd tdraf xmif&o dS al &m? r&So d al &m tm;vH;k yif vlpu hD o kd m rsufv;kH uodP k ;f ½IaeMuonf/ vlpu D pum;r&Sd pum;&Smí wdek ED iS fh ajymaeonf/ olru wdek t D m; jrifjrifcsif; oabmusrdaMumif; odomonf/ udwu f usdwNf yD; 0rf;omaerdonf/ aumif;aom tpyif r[kwyf gvm;/ Ä aemufwpfaeY reufpmpm;yGJwGif csmvD0Swfu udwfudk ajym onf/ ]][dq k yd u f rf;rSm uyfxm;wJh &Guaf vSBuD;u awmfawmf aumif; wmyJ/ ay&Snf b,favmufrsm; &So d vJ rpöub f vuf0}J } ]][kwyf g&JU? uRefrvnf; twdtus rodao;bl;&Si}f } olru wdek b D ufoYkd vn S u hf m ]]'geJY ararwdYk &Guaf vSBuD;u b,favmuf&n S f ovJ om;}} olUarar odvsufEiS fh wrifar;aMumif; wdek o D o d nf/ odYk aomf vnf; olu tvdu k o f pd mG jzihf ]]ay ... ay &Spq f ,fyg arar}} ]]uRefawmfwYkd wuúqufjynfe,frmS u &Guaf vSp;D avh odyrf &Sd Mubl;/ vlawGuvnf; zkwyf rl ;D wdu k f odyt f vkyrf sm;Muwmud;k ? 'gaMumifh Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

409

udp&ö &dS if av,mOfysHyJ trsm;qH;k pD;aeMuwm}} olu &,fvu kd Nf yD; ]]tckvkd BuHKBudKufwek ;f pD;Munh&f ifawmh aumif;rSmyJ}} ]]uRefruvnf; txl;{nhfonfawGudk uRef;wpfywf avSeJY vkdufjyzdkY &nf&G,fxm;NyD;om;yg rpöwm0Swf? uRefrwdkY reufusawmh avSp;D NyD; avQmufMunhMf uwmaygh}} ]]trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f rpöuf bvuf0}J } wdek u D bmrS 0ifrajymbJ olwYkd EpS af ,mufuo kd m tuJcwfae onf/ yxrydik ;f rSm a&Sma&Sm&SL&SLyif ajyvnfomG ;cJNh yD/ olUarar tuGuf qifxm;onfudk csmvD0Swf odrsm;odoGm;NyDvm;[k awG;rdao;onf/ odYk ayrJh vH;k 0 odyrkH ay:/ csmvD0w S u f pD;yGm;a&;wGif tvGeaf wmfow l pf a,muf jzpfaomfvnf; udwb f vuf0v J kd trsdK;orD;wpfa,muf\ vSnfh uGuu f akd wmh vm;vm;rQ &dyrf yd rkH &/ Ä udwu f wdek ED iS fh vlpw D Ykd bufoYkd vSní fh ajymonf/ ]]'DaeY awmfawmfom,mw,f/ om;wdkYESpfa,muf tysif;ajy &Guaf vSomG ;pD;&if aumif;wmaygh}} wdek u D jiif;&ef yg;pyfr[Edik rf w D iG f vlpu D jzwfí ]][kww f ,f tefw/D odyaf umif;wJh pdwu f ;l yJ}} ]]'g ... 'gayrJh uRefawmfu rtm;bl;}} wdek u D oHjywfEiS fh ajym onf/ ]]Edik if jH cm;u zke;f vmzdYk &Sv d Ykd yg}} olUarar rsufEmS ysufomG ;onfukd wdek D owdjyKvku d rf o d nf/ udwu f rm&D,aH [mhzref;bufoYkd vSnu hf m ]]'geJY wlr azaz rjrifygvm;/ b,frsm; xGuo f mG ;ygvdr}hf } ]]azazu uRef;ay: avQmufMunhzf Ydk xGuo f mG ;ygw,f tefw?D olu apmapmxwwfygw,f}} ]]wlrBuD;u jrif;pD; 0goemygw,fq/kd tefww D YkdrmS jrif;aumif; awG &Sw d ,fu, G }hf } ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f tefwD/ jzpfEdkifr,fqdk&ifawmh wpfywf avmuf pD;Munhcf sifygw,f}} ]]jzpfygw,fu, G ?f jzpfygw,f}} olru wdek b D ufoYkd vSn&hf if; ]]'geJY om;u vlpDeJY avSavSmfrxGufbl;qdkwm aocsm&JUvm;}} olrtoH u awmfawmfrmonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

410

q

armifay:xGef;

]][kwu f hJ aocsmygw,f arar}} wdek t D zdYk atmifyu JG av;wpfck cHvu kd jf cif;yif jzpfonf/ olUarar u olUtm; wpfavQmufv;kH ½kyaf o;½kyv f kd BudK;qGv J mcJo h nf/ onfwpf Budrw f iG af wmh arar wyfvefomG ;NyD/ araru ]0Swaf &eHEiS fh pufu&d , d m ukrP Ü }D udk irf;irf;wufvckd sifaeonf/ odYk aomf csmvD0w S u f a&mif;zdYk vnf; pdwrf ul;/ yl;aygif;&efvnf; vk;H 0 rpOf;pm;/ odYk aomf vlom;wdik ;f wGif tm;enf;csufwpfuu G af wmh &Sw d wfonf/ ,if;tcsufukd araru odxm;NyD/ orD; ... orD;? csmvD0w S \ f orD;ESifh wdek w D Ykd tdraf xmifjyKvdu k f vQif rdom;pkcsi;f aygif;rdovdk ukrP Ü cD si;f vnf; wpfenf;wpfvrf;tm;jzihf aygif;rdomG ;Ekid pf &m&So d nf/ wdek u D eHeufpmpm;yGrJ S ausmu f m arar\ rsuEf mS udk Munhv f u kd f onf/ ararh oabmxm;udk olv;Hk 0 rBudKuf/ rke;f yifrek ;f csifvmonf/ araru onf,ek u f kd jrifí onfNcHKudk xGiaf eonf/ onfig;udjk rifí onfrQm;pmudk wyfaejcif; jzpfonf/ vlpDu vSvnf; tvGefvSonf/ oGufvufcsufcsmrIvnf; &So d nf/ odYk aomf oluav;onf wdek u D o hJ Ykd yif om;aumifjzpfaeonf/ bmudrk S rod&mS / cspfarwåmudk onfvekd nf;jzih&f mS í &Edik rf nfwv hJ m;/ þwdu k yf u JG m; rdcifEiS fh om;wdYk \ tjywftowf wdu k yf /JG udwEf iS fh wdek D wdYk \ tEdik t f ½H;I wdu k yf /JG eHeufpm pm;NyD; oGm;aomtcg udwu f xdik &f mrS x&yfvu kd Nf yD; ]]om; w,fvDzkef;u awmfawmfeJY ac:OD;rSm r[kwfygbl;/ tcsde&f wke;f vlpu D kd O,smOfxJ avQmufjyvdu k yf gvm;uG,}f } wdek t D aejzihf jiif;uGurf &Sad wmh/ ]]aumif;ygNyD arar}} odYk aomf pwdavmufyJ cyfjrefjrefuav; avQmufjyvdu k rf nf/ wpfzef udwu f csmvD0w S b f ufoYkd vn S Nfh yD; ajymjyefonf/ ]]rpöwm0Swu f &Sm;yg;pmtkyaf [mif;awG pdw0f ifpm;w,f r[kwf vm;/ uRefrrSm &Sm;yg;wJh pmtkyaf wG pmMunhw f u dk ef YJ tjynf&h ydS gw,f}} ]]rpöub f vuf0J bmyJjyjy uRefawmfu pdw0f ifpm;ygw,fAsm}} udwu f aemufrS ½kww f &uf owd&rd[efrsKd ;jzihf rm&D,b H ufoYkd vSnNhf yD; ]]aMomf ... 'geJY wlrBuD;u jzpfygw,faemf}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

411

]][kwu f hJ ... aus;Zl;wifygw,f tefw?D uRefru jzpfygw,f/ uRefrtwGuf bmrS rylygeJY}} ]]'Dvq kd v kd nf; tefwD rylawmhygbl;uG,}f } olUararu wu,fvnf; rylaMumif; wdek o D yd gonf/ rm&D,u H arar\ pDru H ed ;f xJr0if? ararhtwGuf tusdK;r&S/d xdYk aMumihf rm&D,t H m; olru ay,smvuefab;csdwx f m;vdu k jf cif; jzpfonf/ ,if;tjyKtrlukd olru ynmom;ygyg odro f rd af rGUarGUjzihf upm;jyoGm;onf/ odYk aomf b,fvykd ifjzpfjzpf t"du tcsufuawmh odomxif&mS ;vSonf/ olru rm&D,t H ay: aoG;at;at;jzihf &ufpufvu kd jf cif;yif jzpfonf/ vlpu D wdek YD t&dyt f uJukd apmihMf unhaf e&mrS vSr;f ar;onf/ ]]uJ ... tqifoifh jzpfNyDvm;? oGm;Mur,fav}} ]]&ygw,f}} wdek ED iS fh vlpw D Ykd wcH g;0qDoYkd avQmufxu G o f mG ;Muonf/ olwYkd ESpaf ,muf odyaf 0;a0;odYk ra&mufrrD mS yif ]]Munhpf rf;ygOD;? b,favmuf vdu k zf ufwhJ twGv J v J Ykd }} [lí olUarar vSr;f ajymoHukd wdek u D oJo h MhJ um; vdkuf&onf/ olwYkd EpS af ,mufonf us,f0ef;om,maom O,smOfxo J Ykd 0if vmMuonf/ O,smOfonf qdyu f rf;bufoYkd rsufEmS rlaeonf/ qdyu f rf; wGif &Guaf vSBuD;udk qdu k u f yfxm;onf/ O,smOfxw J iG f yef;½dik ;f yef;,Of jzLeDnKd jym trsKd ;aygif;pHv k o S nf/ aEGeeH uf\ avnif;ESit hf wl yef;&eHYrsm; a0hysHaeMuonf/ ]]wu,fom,mwJh ae&muav;yJaemf}} vlpu D ajymonf/ ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]uRefrwdYk wuúqufjynfe,frmS 'Davmuf yef;rsdK;rpHb k ;l }} ]][kwfvm;}} ]]'DrmS u wdwq f w d Nf yD; at;csrf;om,maewmyJ}} ]][kwfygw,f}} vlpDu vrf;avQmufae&mrS ½kwfw&uf &yfvdkufNyD; wdkeD\ rsufEmS udk aphaphMunhv f u dk o f nf/ olrrsufEmS wGif a'go&dyaf wG ay:ae onf/ ]]'geJY ... igu rif;udk apmfum;aeovdkrsm; jzpfaervm;yJ}} wdkeDu zswfceJ ar;vkdufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

412

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tkd ... rjzpfygbl;/ tJ'v D kd rjzpfygbl;/ &Siu f bmrSrajymwmyJ/ uRefruom &Siu hf dk apmfum;ovdk jzpfaerSmyg/ uRefru 'Davmuftxd yg;pyftanmif;cHNyD; ajymaewmawmif &Sifu [kwfw,f? r[kwfbl; avmufyJ wHYk jyefaewmud;k / wu,fawmh uRefru &Siahf emufukd twif; vdu k af eovdk yHrk sdK;awmif a&mufaeNyD}} ]]rif;ua&m ighaemufukd wu,f twif;vdu k af evdYk vm;}} olru &,fvu kd o f nf/ ]]'gaygh/ wu,fvYkd om uRefru &Siu hf kd pum;ajym oifay;Edik f r,fq&kd if &Sief YJ uRefr t"dymÜ ,f&w dS m wpfcck ak jymEdik Mf uwmaygh}} wdek u D NyHK;vdu k o f nf/ ]]&Sif bmawG awG;aewmvJ [if}} ]]bmrS rawG;ygbl;}} wu,fawmh olu olUarartaMumif; awG;aejcif; jzpfonf/ ararhtaejzihf tvdkBuD;oavmuf t&enf;rnfhvrf;udk vkdufaerdyg uvm;[k awG;aejcif; jzpfonf/ Ä udwu f csmvD0w S t f m; 0ufopfcsom; pifwifpmMunhw f u dk Bf uD; xJ vdu k v f jH yoaeonf/ pmtkypf ifay:wGif bif*Refqif\ vufa&;pmrl ESit fh wl atmfvAD m*d;k vfprpf? avm&ifph wef;? wdb k , D mparmvuf? *Re'f eG ;f wdYk \ yxrqH;k tBudrf yHEk ydS jf cif; vuf&mrsm;udk awGU&onf/ NyD;awmh qifjrL&,fbwåvm? *Refbef,ef;wdYk \ vuf&mrsm;tjyif tvGe&f mS ;yg; aom 1813 ckEpS u f xkwaf 0cJo h nfh ]rufwrf zd &k m;} yHjk yifpmtkyrf sm;vnf; &So d nf/ csmvD0w S o f nf tzd;k wef &Sm;yg;pmtkyrf sm; wpftyk Nf yD;wpftyk f ,lMunh&f if; tvGeo f abmusaeonf/ uAsmpmqd*k Refu\ d ]tif'rD , D }H uAsmpmtkyt f vScsKyfukd jrifvu dk &f awmh olu pmtkypf ifa&SUwGif wHYk ceJ &yfvu kd o f nf/ ]]'g ½dUk pbwfNrdKUrSm ½du k w f hJ pmtkyf r[kwv f m;}} udwu f tHt h m;oiho f mG ;NyD; ]][kwfygw,f/ 'Dpmtkyfu wpfurÇmvkH;rSm ESpftkyfyJ &Sdawmh w,f}} ]]uRefawmfq h rD mS wpftyk &f w dS ,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

413

]][kwv f m;/ uRefr BudKwifNyD; odczhJ Ykd aumif;wmyJ}} udwfu &,fvdkufNyD; ]]tckawmh rpöwm0SwfaMumihf uRefr tvum; jzpfomG ;NyDaygh}} csmvD0w S u f NyHK;vsuf ]][kwv f m;/ tJ'g ynmyJaygh ... rpöub f vuf0}J } ]]'geJY rpöwm0Swu f b,frmS pmoifco hJ vJ}} ]]udv k &kd m'do k wåKwl;azmfa&;odyaHÜ usmif; wufcw hJ ,f/ NyD;awmh atmufpzdYk wuúov kd f qufwufw,f}} olu udwt f m; tuJcwfovdk acwåpu kd Mf unhaf eNyD;awmhrS ]]'geJYuRefawmfu h kd or®wtdraf wmf tpnf; ta0;udk zdwzf Ykd rpöbvuf0u J pm&if;ay;vdu k w f ,fqw kd m [kwo f vm;}} udwu f ycH;k wpfcsuf wGeYf vu kd Nf yD; ]]uRefru rpöwm0Sw&f UJ emrnfukd ajym½Hak jymvdu k w f myg/ olwYkd u rpöwm0Swu f kd vdv k ckd sifcsif zdww f myg}} ]]cifAsm; odyaf wmfwmyJ udw/f trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ uJ ... tckq&kd if uReaf wmfwYkdEpS af ,muf rdwaf qG&if;csmawG jzpfomG ;Muyg NyD/ cifAsm; pdwfxJrSm &Sdwmom yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajymygawmh/ bmrS tm;emp&m rvkad wmhygbl;}} Ä wdek o D nf atmufxyfcef;ul; pBuøvrf;tpGe&f dS ol\ oD;oefY pmMunhcf ef;uav;xJwiG f tvkyv f yk v f suf&o dS nf/ wHcg;zGio hf MH um;í olursufEmS udk armhMunhv f u kd o f nf/ 0ifvmolu rm&D,/H rm&D,u H wdek YD ukd rjrifao;/ wdek u D toHjyK&ef yg;pyf[rnf vkyaf wmh rm&D,u H oufrwpfcsuf csvdu k o f nf/ odYk jzihf wdek u D toH rjyKawmhbJ tomapmifMh unfah evdu k o f nf/ rm&D,o H nf eH&yH wfvnfwiG f csdwx f m;aom yef;csDum;rsm;udk pdw0f ifpm;pGmjzifh vku d Mf unfah eonf/ ,if;wdYkrmS wked q D x JG m;aom um;rsm; jzpfonf/ yg&Dwek ;f u qGcJ aJh om um;rsm;jzpfNyD; onftcef;wpfcef;wnf; rSmom csdwq f x JG m;cJo h nf/ rm&D,o H nf tcef;xJvn S u hf m wpfum;pDukd aphaphpyfpyf vdu k Mf unfah eonf/ ]]igawmh vH;k 0 r,Hyk gbl;}} rm&D,u H olrbmom wd;k wd;k uav; nnf;ajymvdu k o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

414

q

armifay:xGef;

wdek o D nf axmif;ceJ a'go xGuo f mG ;onf/ olUvuf&mawG rqd;k bl;qdo k nfukd oloo d nf/ olu ud, k u f kd wapmif;vSnv hf u dk af wmh ukvm;xdik u f uRcd eJ jrnfomG ;onf/ rm&D,u H qwfceJ vSnMfh unho f nf/ wdek YD udk olr jrifomG ;NyD/ ]]tdk ... cGiv hf w T yf g&Si/f uRefru tcef;xJrmS vl&w dS ,fvYkd vH;k 0 rxifcv hJ Ykd yg}} wdek u D ukvm;xdik rf S x&yfvu dk o f nf/ ]]udprö &Syd gbl;/ &ygw,f}} olUtoHu rmaeonf/ olUtcef;xJ ,ckvdk cGifhrawmif;bJ 0ifvmonfudk olu vHk;0 rBudKuf/ ]]rif;u bmudp&ö v dS Ykd v/J bmvm&SmwmvJ}} ]]uRef ... uRefr bmrS r&Smygbl;/ ysif;ysif;&Sw d meJY avQmufMunhf rdwmyg/ &Siyhf ef;csu D m;awGu jywdu k Bf uD;wpfcak wmif wnfaxmifEikd w f myJ aemf}} ]]'Dum;awGu r&ygbl;}} olUtoHu rmaeqJ/ rm&D,u H wdek \ D qufqyH u kH kd tHMh ordonf/ olru yef;csDum; rsm;udk jyefí Munhaf eonf/ yef;csDq&m\ vufrw S u f kd oGm;jrifro d nf/ ]][if ... 'Dum;awGu &Siv hf uf&mawGvm;[if}} ]]rif; oabmrus&ifvnf; udprö &Syd gbl;}} ]]wu,fyg&Si?f uRefr odyNf yD; oabmusvdYk Munfah erdwmyg}} olronf wdek YD tem;odYk avQmufvmonf/ ]]uRefrawmh odyNf yD; tHMh ooGm; NyD/ &Sif 'DavmufawmifrS awmfwm wjcm; bmrsm; vkyaf ep&mvdak o; ovJ [if? wu,fyg odyv f uf&majrmufwhJ um;awGyg/ vufpowf awmh &Sifu wu,fh yef;csDausmfwpfa,mufygvm;/ uRefrawmh 0rf; omvGe;f vdYk b,fvkd ajym&rSe;f awmif rodawmhygbl;}} wdek u D &yfNrJ&yfaeonf/ rm&D,H tcef;xJrS jrefjref xGuo f mG ; &efuo kd m qE´&adS eonf/ rm&D,u H qufajymonf/ ]]uRerf vnf; yef;csq D &m odyNf yD; jzpfcsicf yhJ gw,f/ tdpk um;udu k kd &Sum ausmif;rSm wpfEpS o f ifcyhJ gw,f/ 'gayrJh ud, k u hf , kd u f kd tm;r&vdYk oifwef;qH;k atmif roifcahJ wmhygbl;}} olru yef;csu D m;rsm;bufoYkd jyefvn S &fh if; ]]&Siu f yg&DrmS oifchJ wmvm; [if}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

415

]][kwfw,f} ]]&Siv f nf; uRefrvdyk J xGuv f mcJw h ,faygh? [kwv f m;}} ]][kwfw,f}} ]]tr,fav; ... ESajrmp&maumif;vdu k w f m&Si}f } ]][if ... vufpowfawmh 'DEpS af ,mufu 'DrmS ud;k }} ESpaf ,mufpvk;H vSnMfh unhv f u kd Mf uonf/ wHcg;0wGif udwf &yfaeonf/ olru cP&yfMunhfaeNyD;rS rm&D,H tem;odYk avQmufvmcJo h nf/ ]]tefwu D wlrudk vdu k &f mS aewm wpftrd v f ;kH ESYH aewmyJ/ wlr u opfcyG ef;awGukd odyNf yD; BudKufw,fvYkd wlr azazajymjyvdYk tefwD od&wm? tJ'gqd&k if tawmfy?J tefww D Ykd ysKd ;xm;wJh yef;½Hu k kd oGm;MunfMh u &atmif}} ]][kwu f hJ ... aus;Zl;wifygw,f tefw}D } rm&D,u H ryGiw hf yGihf ajymonf/ udwu f wdek YD bufoYkd jyefvn S v fh suf ]]om;u wjcm;{nfo h nfawG *½kpu kd Of ;D rSayghu, G }f } olrtoHwiG f rauseyfoH odoo d momygaeonf/ xdYk aemuf udwo f nf rm&D,t H m; vufqNJG yD; tcef;xJrS jyef xGufoGm;onf/ Ä rpöufudwfbvuf0J ynmjyoGm;yHkrSm awmfawmfyd&dvSonf/ olronf t&m&mudk tqifajypGm nifnifomomjzihf ]udik }f oGm;onf/ yxrOD;pGm rpöwm0Sww f Ykd om;tzudk tvsiaf &mufvmatmifvyk Nf yD; rpöwm a[mhzref;wdYk om;tzusawmh aemufrS a&mufvmatmif vkyo f mG ; onf/ NyD;vQif pm;aomufyw JG ikd ;f wGif vlpED iS fh wdek w D YkdEpS af ,muftm; ab; csi;f uyf ae&mcsay;onf/ xdkYaemuf rpöwm0SwfESihf wwGJwGJjzihf pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;awG usdwí f aqG;aEG;onf/ olr vkyyf u kH odomvGe;f vSonf/ odYk aomf olr vkycf sifwikd ;f vkyí f r&/ ta&;tBuD;qk;H aomhcsufu wdek D jzpfonf/ wdek D ud, k w f ikd u f pdwrf ygvQif olr bmrS rvkyEf idk /f aemufwpfqifh olr b,fvrkd sm; ÓPfupm;jyOD;rnfenf;/ wdek YD taejzihf apmihMf unh&f efom &Sad wmhonf/ MumMum rapmihfvkduf&yg/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

416

q

armifay:xGef;

0&efwm tcef;wGif olwdkY aumhuwJygwDyGJ jyKvkyfaeMuwkef; udwfu aumufumiifum ajymonf/ ]]aemuftywfxrJ mS rpöwm0Swu f ararwdYk ukd olUarG;jrLa&;NcH vmMunhzf Ykd zdwx f m;w,f om;&JU? pdw0f ifpm;p&mawmh awmfawmfaumif; rSmyJ/ wuúqufjynfe,fu arG;jrLa&;NcHukd arar wpfcgrS ra&mufz;l bl;}} wu,fawmh 0Swaf rG;jrLa&;NcHrmS wuúqufjynfe,f&dS u½l*smb&if;vDrw d ufyikd f arG;jrLa&;NcHavmuf BuD;us,fonf r[kw/f ]]wlarmif vmjzpfatmif vmMunhaf pcsifw,f}} rpöwm0Swu f zdwfac:onf/ ]][kwyf gw,f? uRefruvnf; xyfNyD; zdwyf g&ap}} vlpu D ajym onf/ olwYkd tm;vH;k u olUudk 0dik ;f wGe;f aeMuNyD/ jiif;vdu k v f Qif ½dik ;f &m usawmhrnf/ odYk jzihf ]][kwu f hJ ... aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ uRefawmf vmjzpfatmif BudK; pm;yghr,f}} [k ajymvdu k &f onf/ ]]tJ'gqdk 0rf;omp&myJ}} vlpu D wu,f0rf;om[efjzihf ajym onf/ udwrf sufEmS wGiv f nf; 0rf;om&dyf ay:vGiaf eonf/ vlpDu ighudk tydkifzrf;r,fpdwful;&ifawmh tJ'g[m tcsdef jzKef;wmeJY twlwlyJ [k wdek u D awG;vdu k o f nf/ olUararESifh 'drk eD pfwYkd vkyyf akH Mumifh wked u D rde;f rawGukd r,Hck sif awmh/ olu avmavmq,fwGif txufwef;pm; aMu;pm;trsdK;orD; uav;awGEiS o fh m wGaJ eonf/ olwYkd u trsm;tm;jzihf ½d;k om;Muonf/ olwYdk u ydu k q f yH v J ckd sifMuonf/ ydu k q f aH y;vQif ud, k v f ckd sifwm&onf/ vdrn f mjcif;r&S/d rsuf&nfprf;prf;ESifh jzm;a,mif;jrLqG,jf cif;r&S/d aumif;NyD? vlpDawmh tHhtm;BuD;udk oihfoGm;ap&r,f/ Ä we*FaEGaeY reufapmapmwGif wdek o D nf a&uefoYkd a&ul;&ef qif;vmcJo h nf/ a&uefxw J iG f rm&D,H a&mufaeESiNhf yD/ olronf tjzL a&mif a&ul;0wfpkH yg;yg;uav;udk 0wfxm;onf/ olr\ tcsdK;tpm; ajyjypfaom ud, k [ f efonf txif;om; ay:vGiaf eonf/ oG,o f , G Ef UJG EGUJ ESifh usufoa&&Sad om ½kyo f iG u f av;/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

417

rm&D,Hu a&vTmudkcGJí vufusnDnDjzifh ul;cwfoGm;onf/ wdek u D uefabmifay:rS &yfMunhaf eonf/ wdek YD ukd jrifawmh olru jyef vSnNfh yD; ul;vmonf/ ]]*Gwaf rmeif;}} olru vSr;f EIwq f ufonf/ ]]armeif; ... rif;u awmfawmfa&ul;awmfwmyJ}} rm&D,u H NyHK;vsuf ]]uRefru tm;upm; odyf0goemygw,f/ azazhqDu &wJh tarGqykd gawmh}} olru uefabmifay:odYk vSr;f wufonf/ wdek u D ud, k f okwyf 0g urf;ay;vdu k o f nf/ olru qHyifrsm;udk a&okwaf epOf wdek u D &yfMunhaf eonf/ ]]reufpm pm;NyD;NyDvm;}} wdek u D ar;onf/ ]]rpm;&ao;bl;? xrif;csufu 'Davmuf tapmBuD; Edk;ygOD; rvm;}} ]]'gu [dw k ,fy?J 24 em&D tpm;taomuf tqifoih&f ygw,f}} ]]'gqdk aumif;wmaygh}} ]]'geJY rif;wdYk trd u f b,frmS vJ}} ]]jrL;epfNrdKUrSm? uRefrwdYk u NrdKUjyifu &Jwu kd Bf uD;rSmyJ taersm;yg w,f}} ]]rif; b,frmS BuD;jyif;ovJ}} rm&D,u H oufjyif;wpfcsuf rodrom rIwx f w k v f u kd o f nf/ ]]ajym&&if t&SnfBuD;yJ? ppftwGif;u uRefr qGpfZmvefrSm ausmif;wufaew,f/ ppfNyD;awmh atmufpzdkYwuúodkvfudk qufwuf w,f/ NyD;awmh qdb k ek ;f wuúov kd o f mG ;w,f/ aemufyikd ;f vef'efrmS oH;k av;ESpaf echw J ,f/ tJ'gawGu uRefr aecJzh ;l wJh ae&mawGy/J &Siu f aum b,fawGrmS aecJzh ;l ovJ}} ]]aMomf ... igvm;? igu e,l;a,mufNrdKU? rde;f jynfe,f qGpZf m vef? awmiftmz&du? yg&DwYkd rmS aecJzh ;l w,f/ ppftwGi;f uawmh awmif ypdzw d o f rk'&´ mxJrmS oH;k av;ESpaf ecJ&h w,f}} ]]uReu f kd pyfpv k eG ;f w,fvYkdawmh rxifygeJY? 'gayrJh uRerf odcsif vdYk ar;Munfw h myg/ &Siu f yef;csDqw JG mudk bmjzpfvYkd &yfypfvu dk &f wmvJ [if}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

418

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tdk ... 'gu ta&;r[kwyf gbl;}} olu pum;udk jywfjywfajym onf/ ]]vmyg reufpm oGm;pm;Mu&atmif}} Ä ESpaf ,mufom; 0&efwmcef;wGif xkid í f reufpmpm;Muonf/ vSr;f Munhv f u kd v f Qif aiGa&mifwvufvuf awmufaeaom yifv,fatmf a&jyifus,fBuD;udk jrifae&onf/ rm&D,EH iS h pf um;ajym&onfrmS tay;t,lrQonf/ olru wnf Nidrrf v I nf; &So d nf/ pum;ajymvQif odum© ESiafh jymonf/ wwGww f w G f ESifh yvyfyvyf rajymwwf/ olrudk Munh&f onfrmS olUudk awmfawmf pdw0f ifpm;aeyH&k onf/ ,ckvkd wnfNidraf om? tEkynm&Sad om rde;f uav; rsdK;udrk S wdek D oabmusonf/ ]]rif; *smreD b,fawmh jyefrvJ}} ]]aemuftywfjyefr,f/ uRefru vufxyf&awmhr,f}} wdek D tHt h m;oiho f mG ;onf/ ]]aMomf ... [kwv f m;? odyaf umif;wmaygh? owdYk om;u bmvkyf ovJ}} ]]q&m0efwpfa,mufyg? uRefrwdYk u i,faygif;rdwaf qG&if;awG yg}} ]]rif;udk ignpmauR;csifw,f/ e,l;a,mufrmS oGm;pm;Mur,f? vkdufEdkifyghrvm;}} rm&D,u H acwå pOf;pm;aeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f? vdu k yf ghr,f}} wdek D 0rf;omoGm;onf/ olu NyHK;NyD; ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]'g[m ]'dw}f vkyw f yhJ yJG }J } Ä ESpaf ,mufom; avmif;tkid v f ef;uRef;ay:rS urf;ajcaysmfypJG m;½Hk wpfcw k iG f npmpm;Muonf/ wdek u D rm&D,u H kd olUararESifh eD;eD;uyfuyf rxm;csi/f olEiS o fh m eD;eD;uyfuyf aeapcsifonf/ wu,fawmh olwYkd EpS af ,muf jzLpifaom arwåmjzihf ½d;k ½k;d om;om; awGUjcif;om jzpfonf/ odYk aomf ararodomG ; vQifawmh jzpfonfeh nf;jzihf cGu J kd cGrJ nfrmS aocsmonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

419

,ckvkd rm&D,EH iS t hf wl npmpm;&onfukd wdek D tvGeaf ysmfae onf/ rm&D,u H em;vnfrv I nf; &So d nf/ [movnf; &So d nf/ rm&D,H \ ynmom;ygaom jyufv;kH rsm;udk olu w[m;[m; &,faerdonf/ yg&DrS xGucf mG vmuwnf;u ,ckvkd [uf[ufyufyuf wpfcgrQ r&,f zl;cJ/h rm&D,u H olUb0udk vH;k 0 ajymif;vJypfvu kd o f nf/ ol aysmfaeonf/ pdwcf srf;omaeonf/ rif; *smreD b,fawmh jyefrvJ/ aemuftywfjyefr,f/ uRefru vufxyf&awmhr,f/ Ä aemufig;&uftwGi;f wked o D nf rm&D,EH iS o fh m tcsdeu f ek o f nf/ olu uae'goGm;rnfh c&D;pOfukd zsufypfvu kd o f nf/ bmaMumihf zsuf vdu k af Mumif;udak wmh olu, kd w f idk v f nf;rod/ trSeu f awmh ararvkyaf e wmawGukd rauseyfí rodrom t&GUJ wdu k jf cif;yif jzpfrnf/ odYk ayrJh 'DtaMumif;u t"duawmh rus/ t"duuswmu ol onf rm&D,t hH ay: wpfaeYxufwpfaeY wG,w f mrI wd;k yGm;vmjcif; jzpf onf/ olu rm&D,\ H ½d;k *kPu f kd jrwfE;kd rdonf/ olUtaejzihf ,ckvkd pdwaf pwem jzLpifaom? ½d;k om;aom? odum© &Sad om rde;f uav;rsdK;qdí k onfwpfa,mufom awGUzl;ao;onf/ olwdkYESpfa,muf tcsdef&wdkif; e,l;a,mufNrdKUxJ ae&mtESHY avQmufvnfMuonf/ vDbmwD txdrf;trSwf taqmufttHkay:odkY wufMuonf/ pawwifuRef;odYk z,f&pD ;D í oGm;vnfMuonf/ tifyikd f ,mpwdwf taqmufttHBk uD; xdyzf sm;odYk wuf MunhMf uonf/ NyD;awmh w½kww f ef;wGif aeYv,fpmpm;Muonf/ rGe;f vGJ ydik ;f wGif rufx½dyk v kd w D ef tEkynmjywdu k üf tcsdejf zKef;Muonf/ naeydik ;f usawmh z&ifph t f Ekynm jycef;odYk oGm;vnfMuonf/ ESpaf ,mufpvH;k 0goemcsi;f vnf; wlMuonf/ cHpm;rIcsi;f vnf; xyfwx l yfrQ jzpfMuonf/ yk*Kd¾ vfa&; udpaö wGukd wwfEikd o f rQ a&SmifNyD; wjcm;udpaö wGukd om ajymjzpfMuonf/ odkYaomf twGif;pdwfuawmh wpfa,muftay: wpfa,muf t&Sed f aumif;aumif;jzihf oHa,mZOf Nidw, G af eMuNyD/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

420

q

armifay:xGef;

onfvEkd iS fh aomMumaeYoYkd a&mufvmcJo h nf/ 0Swf arG;jrLa&;NcH odkY wdkeo D mG ;&rnfah eYyif jzpfonf/ ]]rif;*smreDukd b,faeYjyefjzpfrmS vJ}} olu tm;r&So d jH zihf ar;onf/ ]]wevFmaeY jyef&awmhr,f}} rm&D,\ H toHuvnf; cyfaysmhaysmhyif/ Ä wdek o D nf xdak eY aeYv,fyikd ;f wGif c&D;onfwif av,mOfjzihf a[mufpwefNrdKUodYk xGucf mG vmcJo h nf/ olUararESit fh wl ukrP Ü aD v,mOf jzihf oGm;í&aomfvnf; oluroGm;/ olu olUararESifh rsufEmS csif;rqdik f csif/ bmtaMumif;rS raqG;aEG;csif/ olUararu tvGeÓ f PfomG ;onf/ MoZmtmPmvnf; BuD;rm;onf/ wpfcsdefwnf;wGif ÓPfeDÓPfeuf vnf; rsm;onf/ aMumufp&mvnf; aumif;onf/ a[mufpwefNrdKU? 0DvsH? yD? a[mfbaD vqdyw f iG f ½d;k vf&KdG ufZrd cf H um;BuD;u wked t D m; toihaf pmihBf udKaeonf/ avADwu kd x f u G f ,leaD zmif; tysHpm;ESifh a&mifppkH ydYk &yS f 0wfxm;aom '½dik b f mu um;armif;NyD; arG; jrLa&;NcHoYkd xGucf mG vmcJMh uonf/ ]]rsm;aomtm;jzihfawmh arG;jrLa&;NcHudk av,mOfeJY wdkuf½dkuf oGm;Muwm rsm;ygw,f/ rpöwm 0Swu f tJ'rD mS av,mOfuiG ;f BuD;wpf uGi;f vkyx f m;w,f/ um;eJYq&kd if *dw0f txd wpfem&Davmuf armif;& w,f/ aemufem&D0ufavmuf xyfarmif;rS NcHxJ a&mufw,f}} [k '½dik b f m u &Si;f jyonf/ 'Dv
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

421

xdik af eMuonf/ wdek w D Ykd a&mufomG ;csdew f iG f olwYkd EpS af ,muf tBudwf te,f aqG;aEG;aeMuonf/ wdek t D m; vSr;f jrifvu dk af wmh csmvD0w S u f ajymvufp pum;udk wdceJ jzwfypfvu kd o f nf/ þwGif olUtaMumif;udk ajymaeaMumif; wdek u D tuJcwfo&d v dS u kd &f onf/ ]]a[m ... wdek D a&mufvmNyD/ vm&wm tqifajy&JUvm; ighw}l } [k csmvD0w S u f ar;onf/ ]][kwu f hJ ... ajy ... ajyygw,f cifAsmh}} ]]vlpu D om;apmapmydik ;f av,mOfywfeYJ a&mufvmr,fvYkd xif aewm}} [k udwu f ajymonf/ wdek u D rdcifrsufEmS udk zswfceJ vSnMhf unfNh yD; ar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]bmvJ/ ol ... olvnf; 'Da&mufaevdYk vm;}} ]]tefu,fwYkdu wlarmifwYkd om;trdukd *kPjf yKwJt h aeeJY aumif vH;k uif rdwq f pkH m;yGBJ uD; vkyrf vdYk pDpOfxm;wmuG,/hf tJ'gaMumihf wpf a,mufrusef 'Dukd a&mufaeMuwm}} csmvD0w S u f wdek \ D ycH;k udk tom ykw&f if; ajymonf/ ]]trsm;BuD; aumif; ... aumif;ygw,f tefu,f}} tif; ... tqD&TJ&TJeJY EGm;uav;aumifvHk; uifvkyfr,f pdwful; xm;&ifawmh olwdkYtm;vHk; tqmajyMurSm r[kwfbl; [k wdek u D awG;vdu k o f nf/ pum;rqH;k rDrmS yif vlpD a&mufvmonf/ tjzLa&mif &Syt f usEÐ iS fh *sif;abmif;bD usyfusyfukd 0wfxm;onf/ touf½LS rSm;rwwf acsmarm vSou l av;ygvm;[k wdek u D rSwcf swfcsvdu k rf o d nf/ olru wdek t D eD;odYk avQmufvmNyD; vufukd vSr;f qkyv f u kd f onf/ ]]uRefru &Siv f mrS vmyghrvm;vdYk atmufarhaewm}} ]]b,f ... b,fE, S hf rvmbJ aeyghrvJ/ enf;enf;aemufus oGm;wmawmh cGiv hf w T yf g vlp?D tvkyv f ufuseaf wG tjywf&iS ;f aecJ&h vdYkyg}} vlpDu aEG;axG;aom tNyHK;jzifh ]]&ygw,f udpör&Sdygbl;&Sif? tck &Sifa&mufvmNyDyJ? 'geJY 'DaeY nae &SifbmvkyfcsifovJ/ tm;emp&mr&Sdbl;/ qE´&Sdwmom ajymyg}} ]]rif;u bmudk tqdkjyKcsifvdkYvJ}} vlpDu olUrsufESmudk aphaphMunhf&if; -

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

422

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ajymyg? &SifqE´&Sdwm bmrqdk ajymomajymyg}} [k avoHat; at;jzihf jyefajymonf/ udwEf iS fh csmvD0w S w f Ykd EpS af ,mufu NyHK;pdpjd zihf oabmacGUaeMu onf/ Ä aumifv;kH uif rdwq f pkH m;yGrJ mS wuúqufjynfe,f tqift h wef; ESipfh mvQiyf if tvGew f pf&mrS BuD;us,cf rf;em;vSonf/ cefYreS ;f ajctm;jzihf {nfyh &dowf 200 cefYwYkd onf ud, k yf ikd af v,mOfrsm;? rmpD';D um;rsm;ESifh ½d;k vf&KdG ufpu f m;rsm;jzihf a&mufvmMuonf/ wD;0dik ;f BuD;ESpcf u k wpfae&mpDcí JG wpfNydKifwnf; wD;rIwaf jzazsmf aepOf t&ufpyform; ajcmufa,mufwYkd u &Seyf ed ?f 0DpuD? bD,mESi?fh tazsm, f rumrsm;udk vufrvnfatmif pyfay;aeMu&onf/ pm;zdrk ;ª av; a,mufwdkYu av[mjyifrD;zdkrsm;wGif aumifvHk;uif tpm;tpmrsm;udk tr,fpkH uifay;aeMu&onf/ aumifv;kH uif tpm;tpmrsm;rSm trJuif? od;k om;uif? 0ufom;uif? Muufom;uifEiS hf bJom;uifrsm; pHv k ifvS onf/ xdYk jyif ykpeG af umifv;kH aMumf? *Pef;jyKwf? ief;om;pGyjf yKwfrsm;udk vnf; ajrBuD;ay:wGif t&efoihf csufjyKwfaeMuonf/ tmvl;rD;zkw?f arsmufOrD;zkw?f yJawmifrh ;D zkw?f qvwfajcmufrsdK;? ylyal EG;aEG; bDpuGwf rsm;? ysm;&nfEiS fh ,do k w k af jymif;zl;aygifrek Yfrsm;udv k nf; tvQyH ,f pDpOfxm; onf/ tcsdKyGJ pm;yGBJ uD;av;vH;k ay:wGiv f nf; udwrf ek Yf rsdK;pH?k ylwif;ESifh a&cJrek Yf 12 rsdK;cefYwYkd ukd a0a0qmqm jyifqifxm;onf/ ,if;wdYk ukd Munhu f m tvum;oufouf ydu k q f jH zKef;wmyJ[k wdek u D awG;aerdonf/ acwfa[mif;ESifh acwfopfyu kd q f u H mG jcm;csufyif jzpfonf/ acwfa[mif;u ydkufqH&vQif ajrwGif jr§KyfízGufxm;onf/ acwfopfwiG rf l ydu k q f &H v dS mvQif a&oH;k ovdk oH;k ypfonf/ yumoe zH;k vTr;f aom avmuBuD;ygwum;[k wdek u D qifjcif rdonf/ trsKd ;orD;awGu yGaJ eyGx J ikd f 0wfaumif;pm;vSrsm; wajymifajymif wvufvufjzihf rsufpu d sde;f rwwf tpGr;f uke0f wfqifvmMuonf/ {nfh onfawG qlqn l n H jH zihf tirf;r& pm;aomufaeMuyHu k kd Munhí f wked u D pdwyf sufro d nf/ olUud, k o f v l nf; vH;k 0 t"dymÜ ,fr&Sad om? odum© uif;rJh aom yGv J rf;obifwpfck tv,foYkd a&mufae&ovdk xifro d nf/ b,f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

423

bufudk MunhfvkdufMunhfvdkuf t&ufAef;? tpm;taomufAef;rsm;udk udik u f m awmifajy;ajrmufajy; vdu k yf aJG y;aeMuaom pm;yGx J ;kd rsm;udo k m rsufpad emufrwwf jrifae&onf/ wdek YD tem;odYk vlpD a&mufvmonf/ ]]&SifbmrSvnf; pm;wmrjrifygvm;? oabmruswmrsm; &So d vm; ... [if}} ]]tdk ... bmrS r&Syd gbl;/ tm;vH;k tqifajyygw,f/ wu,fh aysmfp&maumif;wJh yGBJ uD;yJ}} ]]'ghxuf aysmfp&maumif;wmawG awGU&ygvdrOfh ;D r,f/ rD;½SL;rD; yef;yGu J kd apmihMf unhyf gOD;}} ]]rD;½SL;rD;yef;yGJ [kwv f m;}} ]][kwfw,f? bmvJ odyfNyD;qef;aevdkYvm;}} olru wdkeD\ vufarmif;udk qkyu f ikd &f if; ]]tckvkd ½kw½f w k o f o J J {nfch w H m pdwrf &Syd geJY? cgwdik ;f 'Dvkd r[kwyf gbl;/ txl;yGrJ YkdvYkd 'Dvkd pDpOfwmyg/ azazu &Siahf rar aysmaf tmifvYkd wrifvyk af y;wmyg/ reufjzefusawmh {nho f nfawGtm;vH;k jyefoGm;MuawmhrSmyg}} 'gqdk igvnf; jyefrSmaygh/ wdek u D usdwNf yD; awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ ol þae&modkY vmcJhonfrSm tBuD;tus,f rSm;oGm;cJhNyD/ wu,fvYkd araru 0Swu f rk P Ü u D kd vdck sifvQifvnf; wjcm;enf;jzihf & atmif vkyEf ikd o f nfom/ olu y&dowfxw J iG f olUararudk &SmMunho f nf/ wpfae&mwGif {nfyh &dowfwpftyk Ef iS fh tzGUJ usaeonf/ araru t&G,Ef iS fh rvku d af tmif wu,fvnf; vSaeonf/ ararhtoufu ri,fawmh/ 60 wif;wif; jynfch NhJ yD/ odYk ayrJh touf 50 t&G,af vmufom xif&onf/ rsufEmS wGif Z&m\ vu©Pmta&;taMumif;rsm; vH;k 0 ray:ao;/ ud, k cf E¨m tcsdK; tpm;uvnf; awmifw h if; ajyjypfaeqJjzpfonf/ aeYpOf avhusichf ef;vkyf jcif;ESifh tESyd cf jH cif;\ tusdK;w&m;yif/ araru y&dowfwikd ;f ESifh tqifajy tzGUJ usaeonf/ ararhrsuf ESmonf NyHK;&Ti&f eT ;f yaeonf/ wu,fawmh araronf tajctaeESihf tcsdeftcgudk tusdK;&SdpGm toHk;csaejcif;jzpfonf/ olr vdkcsifwmudk &Edkif atmif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHaejcif;yif jzpfonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

424

q

armifay:xGef;

wkdeD\ pdwfonf ½kwfw&uf rm&D,HqDodkY a&muf&SdoGm;onf/ onfvdk t"dyÜm,f r&Sdaom yGJrsdK;udk rm&D,Htaejzihf b,favmufrsm; &GHrkef;vdrfhrnfenf;/ rm&D,Hudk owd&awmh wdkeDonf b,fvdkrS raysmfEdkif awmh/ uRef r q&m0ef w pf a ,muf e J Y vuf x yf & awmh r ,f / uRefrwdkYu i,fi,fuwnf;u &if;ESD;vmcJhMuwm/ aemufem&D0ufcefYMumaomtcg vlpo D nf wdek u D kd &Sm&ef yGcJ if; xJoYkd xGuv f monf/ odYk aomf wdek u D m; r&Sad wmh/ e,l;a,mufoYkd OD;wnfyso H ef;aeaom av,mOfay:wGif a&muf &Sad eavNyDwnf;/ Ä wdkeDonf av,mOfuGif; w,fvDzkef;½Hk;rS rm&D,HxHodkY vSrf; qufonf/ ]]ig rif;eJY awGUcsifw,f}} ]]&ygw,f}} rm&D,u H rqkwrf qdik ;f yif jyefajzonf/ wdek o D nf rm&D,u H o kd m wpfcsdev f ;kH owd&aecJo h nf/ olonf rm&D,EH iS fh tcsdeaf wmfawmfMumMum cGcJ mG aecJ&h onf/ odYk ayrJh rm&D,t H m; wpfaeYrS rarh/ rm&D,EH iS fh cGcJ mG aecJ&h aom &ufrsm;twGi;f olU&ifxw J iG f wpfcck k vpfvyfaeovdk [mvm[if;vif;BuD; jzpfaecJo h nf/ wu,f awmh olonf rm&D,t H m; tonf;epfrQ pGcJ spfaecJNh yD/ rm&D,u H kd r&vQif ol&ifu&JG awmhrnf/ olUb0wGif rm&D,u H kd cspo f vdk b,fred ;f rudrk Q rcspf rdc/Jh rm&D,u H wdek YD tcef;odYk a&mufvmonf/ rm&D,u H kd jrifvu kd &f awmh wdek \ D ESv;kH om;xJwiG f jyif;jyaom qE´wpfck jzpfay:vmonf/ ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm aoaecJah om qE´wpfck jyefvnftouf0if &Sio f efvm onf/ olr rsufEmS udk &Te;f &Te;f pm;pm; Munhv f u dk o f nf/ olrvnf; olU twdik ;f yif xyfwx l yfrQ cHpm;ae&yHrk sdK; ay:vGiaf eonf/ wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,muf uspfuspfygatmif ayGUzufxm;vdu k f Muonf/ rm&D,\ H qHEu k av;rsm;u wdek \ D yg;jyifukd zGzu G av; vmxd aeMuonf/ ]]rif;udk igvufxyfawmhr,f rm&D,}H } Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

425

rm&D,u H wdek \ D yg;jyifEpS zf ufukd olr\ vuf0g;ESpzf ufjzihf nifompGm tkyu f ikd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]wu,fajymwmvm; armif}} olrtoHu prf;a&pD;oHvkd nif omonf/ ]]ajymoavmuf rvG,b f ;l xifygw,f armif&,f}} ]]bmvJ? q&m0efeYJ aphpyfaMumif;vrf;xm;wmaMumihv f m;}} ]]r[kwyf gbl;? tJ'gu uRerf tcsed rf a&G; zsuo f rd ;f vkYd &yg w,f/ uRefru armifah rarudk pd;k &drv f Ykd ajymwmyg}} ]]oleYJ bmrS rqkid yf gbl;}} ]]'Dvakd jymvdYk b,fjzpfrvJ? uRefr od&oavmufq&kd if armifh araru armifu h kd vlpeD YJ ay;pm;zdYk pDpOfaew,f r[kwv f m;}} ]]tJ'gu olUtpDtpOfyg}} olu olr\ vufarmif;ESpzf ufukd qkyu f ikd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]ud, k t hf pDtpOfu a[m'DrmS a[m'DrmS odvm;}} ]]rjzpfEikd b f ;l xifw,f armif&,f/ armifah raru uRefrtay: rMunhEf ikd af tmif jzpfomG ;vdrrhf ,f/ tJ'v D adk wmh uRefr vH;k 0 rjzpfcsifb;l }} ]]udk,f bmvdkcsifw,fqkdwm rif;odygw,f rm&D,H? b0rSm ud, k v f ckd siw f mudrk S ud, k rf &&if bmvkyaf eaeOD;rSmvJ[if? &atmif,&l rSm aygh tcspf&,f? &atmif,&l rSmaygh}} olu avoHw;kd wd;k uav; ajymvku d o f nf/ Ä aemuf 48 em&DtMumwGirf S wdek u D , kd w f ikd f ajymjyí taMumif;pHk udk udwf od&&dS onf/ wdek o D nf b,foUl udrk S rajymcJb h EJ iS fh arG;jrLa&;NcH rdwq f pkH m;yGJ rS vpfxu G v f mcJNh yD; e,l;a,mufoYkd av,mOfysHp;D í jyefvmcJo h nf/ wdkeD\ tjyKtrlaMumifh csmvD0Swfonf tvGefpdwfysufoGm; onf/ vlprD mS tBuD;tus,f a'guefaeawmhonf/ udwu f a&SUrsuEf mS aemufxm;NyD; &Su&f u S jf zihf trsKd ;rsKd ; awmif; yef&onf/ olronf xdn k wGiyf if ukrP Ü aD v,mOfjzihf e,l;a,mufoYkd vdkufvmcJhonf/ olru tdraf &mufawmh wdek \ D wdu k cf ef;odYk zke;f vSr;f quf onf/ pum;jyefvHk;0 r&/ aemufwpfaeY reufqufjyefawmhvnf; xdkenf; vnf;aumif;yif/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

426

q

armifay:xGef;

udwo f nf ½H;k cef;tvkypf m;yGw J iG f xkid af epOf oD;oefYzek ;f jrnfvm onf/ aumufrudik cf ifuyif b,fob l ,f0g qdo k nfukd olr pdwrf eS ;f jzihf odvu dk Nf yD/ ]]om; aeaumif;&JUvm; [if}} ]]aumif; ... aumif;ygw,f arar/ om; ... om; bmrS rjzpfyg bl;}} ]]om; tck b,fu qufaewmvJ [if}} ]]ysm; ... ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;xGufaew,f arar/ tck tJ'Du vSr;f qufvu kd w f m/ rm&D,eH YJ uRefawmfwYkd raeYuyJ vufxyfvu kd Mf u ygNyD arar}} wpfbufrS bmoHrS rMum;&/ tMumBuD; wdwq f w d af eonf/ ]]arar ... arar}} ]]ajymyg ... em;axmifaeygw,f}} ]]arar ... 0rf; ... 0rf;rombl;vm;[if/ om; ... om;rde;f r&NyD av/ 0rf; ... 0rf;ompum;av;awmh ajym ... ajymoihw f maygh arar}} wdek \ D avoHwiG f oa&mfawmfawmf avoHrsm; ay:vGiaf eonf/ ]][kwf ... [kwu f /hJ [kwu f hJ ... arar 0rf;omygw,f om;}} ]]aus; ... aus;Zl;wifygw,f arar}} wpfbufrS vH;k 0 toHww d o f mG ;onf/ udwu f w,fvzD ek ;f udk jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ wpfqufwnf;rSmyif ½H;k wGi;f zke;f cvkwu f kd ESyd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]b&uf uRefr tcef;cPvmcJph rf;yg}} rMumrDwiG f b&uf0ifvmonf/ ]]ckyJ wdek YD qu D zke;f vmw,f}} udwu f qD;ajymonf/ b&ufu udwrf sufEmS udk wpfcsufpu kd Mf unhv f u dk Nf yD; ]]bk&m;a&/ cifAsm;vkyfcJhwmawGukd uRefawmfhudkvnf; bmrS rajymygvm;}} ]]uRefrvkyw f m r[kwb f ;l &Si/hf wdek v D yk w f m ... wdek D vkyw f m}} olru NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ... ]]uJ ... tckq&kd if a[mhzref;vkyif ef;BuD; wpfcv k ;kH uRefrwdYk &ifciG x f J a&mufvmcJNh yD b&uf}} b&ufu ukvm;xdik w f iG f 0ifxidk o f nf/ ]]uRefawmfawmh vH;k 0 r,HMk unfEikd af tmifbJ udw/f wked D acgif; rmw,fqw kd m uReaf wmf odygw,f/ 'gayrJh ... 'gayrJh rm&D,aH [mhzref;eJY Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

427

vufxyfatmif cifAsm; b,fvv kd yk v f u kd rf eS ;f awmh uReaf wmft h aeeJY bmrS rawG;wwfawmhovdkyJ}} ]]tjzpfu ½d;k ½d;k uav;yg/ uRefru vlpeD YJ rsufEmS csif; qkid af y; w,f/ olu rm&D,u H kd ,lomG ;w,f/ 'gygyJ}} udwu f oufrwpfcsuf csvdu k o f nf/ odYkaomf wdek YDtaejzihf tdraf xmifbuf ta&G;rSeaf Mumif; udwu f odygonf/ rm&D,o H nf wdek YD twGuf ZeD;aumif;wpfa,muf jzpfrnfrmS aocsmonf/ wdek \ D twdwu f 'Pf&m'Pfcsurf sm;udk aysmufuif; atmif ukoay;Edik rf nfh ZeD;avmif;rSm rm&D,o H mvQif jzpfonf/ NyD;awmh ... NyD;awmh ... vlpu D uav;rarG;Edik af tmif om;tdru f kd jzwfxw k x f m;NyD; aom tNrHKr/ rm&D,u H awmh bvuf0rJ o d m;pktwGuf tarGcrH sKd ;quf&ifaoG; udk wu,fu h kd arG;zGm;ay;Edik rf nfh rdcifavmif;/ xdYk aMumifv h nf; udwu f jzpforQtaMumif; taumif;csnf;[k om oabmydu k u f m auseyfvu kd &f awmhonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

428

q

armifay:xGef;

21 wdek ED iS hf rm&D,aH [mhzref;wdYk vufxyfNyD;aemuf ajcmufvtMum wGif a[mhzref;ukrP Ü u D kd u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufEiS fh ylaygif;vdu k o f nf/ ukrP Ü ED pS cf yk ;l aygif;jcif; pmcsKyfvufrw S x f ;kd yGJ tcrf;tem;udk rpöwm a[mh zref;tm; *kPjf yKaomtm;jzihf *smreDEikd if H jrL;epfNrdKUwGif usif;yonf/ *smreDurk P Ü cD u JG kd rpöwm a[mhzref;uyif wm0ef,l tkycf sKyrf nf jzpfonf/ rm&D,HESifh vufxyfvkdufjcif;udk olUararu a&Sma&Sm&SL&SL oabmwlvufcjH cif;twGuf wdek u D tHt h m;oihaf erdonf/ wu,fawmh olUararonf ,cifuwnf;u olr oabmrwlcahJ om udpw ö pfcu k kd onfrQ MunfMunfjzLjzL vufcHjcif;rSm olr\ yifudkobm0ESihf vHk;0 qefYusifaeonf[k wdkeDu ,lqonf/ ,ckawmh olwdkY ZeD;armifEHS b[m;rm;uRef;pkoYkd ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;xGu&f mrS jyefa&mufvmaomtcg rdcifBuD;u vdu I v f 0JS rf;omyif BudKqdv k ufccH o hJ nf/ rm&D,u H kd vufxyf onft h wGuf 0rf;omaMumif;udv k nf; om;jzpfot l m; xkwaf zmfí ajym jycJhonf/ araronf wu,fpw d x f m;rSeEf iS fh qufqw H mrS [kwyf g&JUvm; [kyif wdek u D oHo,0ifaerdco hJ nf/ araronf pdwq f ;kH jzwfcsufwpfck udk onfrQ vsijf refpmG jyefjyifwwfavhr&Sad omaMumihv f nf; wdek YD taejzihf ydí k tHt h m;oihrf cd &hJ jcif; jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh wdek o D nf olUarar\ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

429

pdwo f abmudk ,cktcsed t f xd twdtus apmaMumod&jdS cif; vH;k 0 r&Sad o; acs/ rnfoYkd yif jzpfap olwYkd \ tdraf xmifa&;uawmh tpuwnf; uyif atmifjrifco hJ nf/ rm&D,o H nf wdek \ D vdt k yfcsufukd jznfph rG ;f ay; Edik o f nf/ wdek \ D ajymif;vJcsufukd vlwikd ;f yif owdjyKrdMuonf/ txl; ojzihf udwu f ydí k owdjyKrdonf/ tvkyu f pd jö zihf wdek D c&D;xGuaf omtcg rm&D,v H nf; vku d yf g oGm;onf/ MuifpOD; ZeD;armifEEHS pS Of ;D wdYk onf bk&m;oGm; ausmif;wufnD í aysmf&iT cf srf;ajrhaom cspfArd mefukd atmifjrifpmG wnfaqmufEikd cf MhJ u onf/ om;ESifh acR;rwdYk \ csrf;ajrhp&maumif;aom b0udk Munhu f m udwrf mS vnf; yDwad wG jzma0aerdawmhonf/ rm&D,o H nf wdek ED iS fh olUararwdYk \ wif;rmaeaom qufqaH &; udv k nf; vdrm® yg;eyfpmG &ifMum;aphay;Edik cf o hJ nf/ ysm;&nfqrf; c&D;rS jyefa&mufvmawmh rm&D,u H vifawmfarmif tm; ajymonf/ ]]armif ... armifah rarudk uRefrwdYk trd rf mS npm zdwaf uR;Mu& atmifvm; [if}} ]]rvkyfygeJYuG,f/ rif;uararhtaMumif; rodao;ygbl; araru...}} ]]uRefr armifah rareJY &if;&if;ES;D ES;D aecsifw,fu, G /f wu,fqdk &if a,mu©reJY acR;rqdw k mvnf; rateJY orD;ygyJ armif&,f}} wdek u D onfpw d u f ;l udk vH;k 0 oabmrus/ odYk ayrJh cspfZeD;u cPcP ylqmaeawmhonf/ olu tavQmhay;vdu k &f awmhonf/ olUarar a&mufvmvQif tajctaeuawmh aysmfp&maumif; awmhrnf r[kw[ f k wdek u D awG;xifxm;onf/ odYk aomf wu,fa&muf vmaomtcg ajymif;jyef jzpfomG ;onf/ wdek D tHMh o&onf/ olUararonf om;ESihf acR;rwdkYESihf qufqH&mwGif vHk;0 tzktxpfr&SdbJ tqifudk acsmaeonf/ ,ckvkd om;ESifh acR;rwdYkEiS hf npmNrdeNf rdef pm;&onfuv kd nf; tvGeaf ysmf&iT af eyH&k onf/ araru jyefumeD;awmh om;ESihf acR;rwdYk tm; aemuftywfwiG f olrtdrrf mS npm vmpm;Mu&efyif zdwv f u kd af o;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

430

q

armifay:xGef;

onfaemufwiG af wmh tywfpOf tjyeftvSef zdwaf uR;Muonf rSm edpb ö wf tpOftvmwpf&yfvkd jzpfaeawmhonf/ Ä udwEf iS fh rm&D,w H Ykdonf rdcifEiS fh orD;yrm cspcf if&if;ES;D vmMu onf/ olwYkdonf wpfywfwpfcg zke;f qufí axGaxG&m&m pum;ajymMu onf/ tenf;qH;k wpfywfwpfcg awGUqHu k m tjyifoYkd aeYvnfpmpm; xGuMf uonf/ ,aeYvnf; orD;a,mu©rESpaf ,muf ]vlwpD }D [dw k ,fwiG f aeY v,fpm pm;&ef csed ;f xm;Muonf/ rm&D,H a&mufvmNy;D rMumrDrmS yif udwu f wpfpw kH pf&mudk oHo, jzpfvu kd rf o d nf/ ]]a&cJeYJ 0DpuD ESpyf ufay;yg}} rm&D,Hu pm;yGJxdk;tm; vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/ cgwdkif;qdkvQif olronf 0dik t f &uf ayghayghuo kd m aomufavh&o dS nf/ ]]bmjzpfvYkd vJ orD;? 'DaeYawmh xl;xl;qef;qef;ygvm;}} ]]uRefr a'gufwm [maveJY awGUvmcJw h ,f rmrD}} udwu f ½kww f &uf vefYomG ;rdonf/ ]][if ... bmjzpfvYkd v?J orD; aeraumif;vkYd vm; [if}} ]]uRefr bmrS rjzpfygbl; aeaumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh [du k pd }ö } xdYk aemuf rm&D,u H jzpfaMumif;ukepf ifukd jyefvnfajymjyonf/ onfupd o ö nf vGecf ahJ omav;ig;&ufcefYrS pwifco hJ nf/ yxr wGif rm&D,o H nf aeraumif;csifovdk rtDrom jzpfvmonf/ odYk jzifh a'gufwm *Ref[mavESifh prf;oyfMunh&f ef &ufcsde;f awmif;vdu k o f nf/ Ä ]]rif;½kyu f usef;rmwJh ½kyyf g}} a'gufwm *Ref[mavu NyHK;NyD; ajymonf/ ]]touf b,favmuf&NdS yDv}J } ]]23 ESpyf g a'gufwm}} ]]rdom;pktxJu ESv;kH a&m*g jzpfz;l olrsm; &So d vm;}} ]]r&Sdygbl;}} a'gufwmu rSww f rf;uwfjym;wGif a&;rSwo f nf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]uifqmaum jzpfz;l ol&o dS vm;}} ]]r&Sdygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

431

]]rdbawG toufxif&mS ; &SMd uao;ovm;}} ]]taz&Sdygw,f/ taruawmh rawmfwq tEÅ&m,faMumifh qHk;oGm;ygNyD}} ]]yg;csdwaf &mifa&m*g jzpfz;l ovm;}} ]]rjzpfzl;ygbl;}} ]]0ufoufa&m}} ]]aygufz;l ygw,f/ uRefr 10 ESpo f rD; t&G,yf g}} ]]Muufn§macsmif;qdk;a&m}} ]]rjzpfzl;ygbl;}} ]]cGJpdwfukozl;ovm;}} ]]yg;oda&mifa&m*g cGpJ w d zf ;l ygw,f/ ud;k ESpo f rD;t&G,w f ek ;f u jzpfwmyg}} ]]wjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumihf aq;½Hkrsm; wufcJhzl;wm &Sd ovm;}} ]]r&Syd gbl;? aMomf ... [kwu f hJ ... wpfcgawmh cPwufczhJ ;l ygw,f a'gufwm}} ]]bmaMumifh wufwmvJ}} ]]ausmif;wkef;u a[mfuDupm;&if; rl;arhoGm;vdkYyg/ aq;½Hk a&mufrS uRefr owdjyef&ygw,f/ ESp&f ufyJ wufc&hJ ygw,f/ bmrSawmh axGaxGx;l xl; rjzpfcyhJ gbl;}} ]]a[mfuu D pm;wke;f u 'Pf&mwpfcck rk sm; &cJo h vm;}} ]]r&ygbl;? uRefr rl;arhNyD; vJusoGm;wmavmufyg}} ]]tJ'w D ek ;f u touf b,favmuf&NdS yDv}J ]]16 ESpyf g? tJ'w D ek ;f u q&m0efu ajymawmh tysdKabmf0ifp *vif;cRwf,iG ;f oGm;wmjzpfEikd w f ,fvYkd ajymygw,f}} a'gufwm [mavu ukvm;xdik u f kd a&SUodYk a&TUxkid v f u kd \ f / ]]rif; owdjyef&vmawmh cE¨mud, k w f pfae&m&mu emaewmrsm; cHpm;&ovm;}} rm&D,H cPrQ pOf;pm;aeonf/ ]][kww f ,f a'gufwm? uRefr tckrS rSwrf w d ,f/ 'Dnmbuf wpfjcrf;u emaeovdk cHpm;&w,f/ 'gayrJh ESp&f ufo;kH &ufavmufyg/ aemufawmh vH;k 0 aysmufomG ;ygw,f/ wpfcgrS jyefay:rvmawmhygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

432

q

armifay:xGef;

]]acgif;udkufovm;? rl;a0NyD; rsufpdawG rIef0g;aeovm;}} ]][kwfuJh ... tJ'gawGvnf; jzpfygw,f a'gufwm? 'gayrJh aemufawmh tm;vHk;aysmufoGm;wmygyJ}} olru pkd;&drfruif;jzpfvm[ef jzifh ... ]]uRefr wpfcck rk sm; jzpfaevdYk vm; ... [if a'gufwm}} ]]twdtusawmh rajymEdkifao;ygbl;/ prf;oyfprf;aq;rIawG vkyMf unhpf &m&Sad o;w,f/ ydNk yD; pdwcf s&atmifvYkd yg}} ]]bmawG ppfaq;rSmvJ a'gufwm}} ]]OD;aESmufaoG;aMumudk ppfaq;Munhrf vdYk yg/ 'gayrJh pd;k &drpf &m bmrS r&Syd gbl;/ 'gu vG,v f , G u f av;eJY odEikd yf gw,f}} Ä aemufo;kH &uftMumwGif a'gufwm[mav\ olemjyKq&mr u rm&D,x H o H Ykd zke;f qufNyD; aq;cef;odYk vmcJ&h ef ac:onf/ rm&D,H a&mufomG ;aomtcg a'gufwm[mavonf olU½H;k cef; xJwiG f xkid v f suf&o dS nf/ ]]jyóemawmh &Si;f oGm;NyD rm&D,}H } ]]odyt f a&;BuD;ovm; a'gufwm}} ]]ta&;rBuD;ygbl;? OD;aESmufukd "mwfreS ½f u kd Nf yD; ppfaq;Munhw f hJ tcgrSm xdcu dk rf I enf;enf;&Sw d m awGU&w,f/ aq;ynmpum;eJY ajym&&if awmh OD;aESmufaoG;aMum azmif;yGjcif;oabmygyJ/ 'gu rdef;rawGrSm trsm;tm;jzifh jzpfwwfygw,f/ txl;ojzihf tysdKabmf0ifp rde;f uav; awGrmS jzpfwwfw,f/ OD;aESmufxu J aoG;aMumuav;wpfacsmif; jywf oGm;NyD; aoG;awG ,dpk ;D uswmyJ/ tJ'gaMumihf acgif;udu k Nf yD; rsufpad wG rIe&f w D maygh/ 'gayrJh pd;k &drpf &m r&Syd gbl;/ 'grsdK;u olUbmomol tvdv k dk aumif;oGm;wwfygw,f}} ]]'geJY 'Da&m*gu aemufxyfjyefNyD; ay:vmEdik o f vm; a'gufwm}} rm&D,u H pd;k &dro f jH zihf ar;onf/ ]]tvGejf zpfcyJ gw,f}} a'gufwmu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]rif;u aemuf xyf a[mfurD upm;awmhb;l qk&d ifawmh oufwrf;twdik ;f aeoGm;&rSmyg}} ]]uRerf eJY wdek w D Ykdu jrif;pD;vnf; xGuw f ,f a'gufwm? wif;epf vnf; upm;Muw,f/ tJ'ga&m tEÅ&m,f&EdS ikd yf govm;}} ]]bmudrk qdk tvGet f uRH rvky&f if bmtEÅ&m,frS r&SEd ikd yf gbl;/ wif;epfyJ ½du k ½f u kd ?f vdiu f pd yö J jzpfjzpfaygh? jyóem r&Syd gbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

433

rm&D,u H [if;ceJ oufjyif;cs&if; NyHK;vku d o f nf/ ]]awmfygao;&JU}} rm&D,u H xdik &f mrS xvdu k o f nf/ a'gufwm[mavu xyfajymonf/ ]]ajymp&mwpfck usefao;w,f rm&D,?H rif;eJY wdek w D Ykd taeeJY om;orD; vdck si&f if ud, k w f ikd rf arG;ygeJY? olrsm;uav;udyk J ,lNyD; arG;pm;yg}} rm&D,H rsufEmS ½HUI rJo h mG ;onf/ ]]'geJY a'gufwmuajymawmh uRefrtwGuf bmrS pdk;&drfp&m r&Sdbl;qdk}} ]]tJ'g rSefygw,f/ odkYaomfvnf; ukd,f0efaqmifvmwJhtcg aoG;aMumawG tvGet f rif; BuD;xGm;vmwwfw,f/ ud, k 0f efoufwrf; &ufowåajcmufywfuaeNyD; &Spyf wftwGi;f rSm aoG;wd;k EIe;f vnf; jrifv h m w,f/ txl;ojzihf OD;aESmufaoG;aMum azmif;yGwahJ &m*g jzpfz;l olwpf a,muftzdYk tEÅ&m,f &S½d w kH ifrubl;/ toufuykd g &efrEl ikd w f ,f/ tJ'D awmh uav;vdck sif&if arG;pm;wm taumif;qH;k yJ/ ckacwfrmS 'Dupd u ö vG,yf gw,f/ qE´&&dS if ighukd ajymyg/ igMunhNf yD; pDpOfay;yghr,f}} rm&D,u H a'gufwmhpum;udk qufí rMum;awmh/ olrem;xJ wGif wdek \ D pum;udo k m Mum;a,mifaeawmhonf/ ud k , f a wmh uav;od y f v d k c sif w myJ rm&D , H / jzpf E d k i f & if rif;½kyf eJY cRwfpGyfwlwJh orD;av;yJ vdkcsifw,f/ Ä ]]'geJY ... uRefrvnf; a'gufwmhpum;udk qufNyD; em;raxmif csifawmhwmeJY olUtcef;xJu wpfcgwnf; ajy;xGuv f mcJah wmhwmygyJ rmrD}} rm&D,u H olrZmwfvrf;udk tqH;k owfvu dk o f nf/ udwu f rsufEmS trlt&m rysufatmif renf;BuD; xde;f xm;& onf/ þowif;onf olr\rsdK;quftwGuf tçr*Fvm owif;qd;k BuD; yif jzpfonf/ odYk aomf udprö &S/d vdv k QifBuHq enf;vrf;&qdk r[kwv f m;/ jyóem&Sv d Qif jyóemudk ajz&Si;f Edik rf nfh enf;vrf;vnf; &S&d OD;rSmaygh/ ]]at;av ... bmyJjzpfjzpfaygh/ tajctae& Munhv f yk Mf uwmaygh orD;&,f/ 'gayrJh rmrDu odyNf yD; qd;k qd;k &Gm;&Gm; jzpfaerSmudo k m pd;k &drrf d wmyg}} olru tm;wif;NyD; NyHK;um ajymvdkufonf/ ]]uRefra&m? wdek u D a&m odyNf yD; uav; vdck sifaeMuw,f rmrD}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

434

q

armifay:xGef;

]]rylygeJY orD;&,f/ a'gufwm[mavu odyNf yD; pd;k &drBf uD;wJh q&m0efwpfa,mufyg/ orD;rSm [dv k eG cf w hJ Jh ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmu omref jyóemuav;wpfck jzpfcJhwmudkyJ olu yHkBuD;csJUNyD; ajymaewmyg/ q&m0efawGtaMumif; orD;vnf; odom;yJ/ olwYkd u wpfqw d w f pftw d f vkyNf yD; ajymwwfMuwm}} olru rm&D,\ H vufukd vSr;f udik v f u kd &f if; ]]'geJY ... orD; ... aevdYk xikd v f Ykd awmh aumif;w,f r[kwv f m;}} ]]aumif;ygw,f rmrD/ uRefr bmrS rjzpfygbl;}} ]]armwmyef;wmvnf; bmrS r&Sb d ;l r[kwv f m;}} ]][kwu f hJ ... bmrS r&Syd gbl;}} ]]'gqdk ... NyD;a&maygh? udprö &Syd gbl;/ oluvnf; 'Da&m*grsdK;u olUtvdv k kd aumif;oGm;wwfw,fvYkd ajymvdu k w f myJ}} ]]olu touftEÅ&m,f &Sw d ,fvYkd ...}} ]]tdk ... 'guawmh obm0yJav/ bmaMumufp&m&Sv d Ykd v/J rde;f r wdik ;f ud, k 0f efaqmif&if tma0Pdu 'kuq © w kd m &Spd NrJyaJ ygh/ a,musfm; azmifp;D ? rde;f rrD;aeqdw k hJ pum;awmif&adS o;wmyJ r[kwv f m;/ wu,f qk&d if rD;aerS r[kwyf gbl;/ vlUb0BuD;wpfcv k ;kH udk tEÅ&m,fawG jynfah e wmyJ/ ta&;BuD;wmu b,ftEÅ&m,fudk b,fvdk&ifqdkifajz&Sif;&r,f qdw k myJu, G /hf rmrD ajymwm r[kwb f ;l vm;}} ]][kwyf gw,f rmrD}} rm&D,u H pOf;pm;aeonf/ NyD;awmh qH;k jzwfcsufcsvdu k o f nf/ ]]rmrDajymwm rSeyf gw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefrwdYk 'D taMumif; wdek YD ukd rajym&if aumif;r,f rmrD/ ajymvdYk vnf; tusdK;xl;rSm r[kwb f ;l av? olyg tvum; oufouf awG;ylae&OD;r,f r[kwv f m;/ tJ'aD wmh 'Dupd ö uRefrwdYk EpS af ,muf vQdKU0Sucf suftaeeJY vH;k 0 rajymbJ aeMu&atmif}} udwu f awG;vdu k o f nf/ 'Da'gufwmudk igoGm;NyD;awmhom owfvdkufcsifawmhw,f/ tvum; oufouf 'Duav;udk aoG;vefY atmif ajcmufvdkufwm/ ]]aumif;NyD orD;? 'g wdYk EpS af ,muf&UJ vQdKU0Sucf sufy}J } Ä aemufo;kH vMumawmh rm&D,w H iG f ud, k 0f ef &Sv d monf/ wdek u D 0rf;omvH;k qdYk NyD; zifw
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

435

odYk aomf a'gufwm[mavuawmh pd;k &drpf w d jf zihf &ifwzdzk kd jzpf aeonf/ ]]'Du, kd 0f efukd tjrefq;kH zsufcszdYk ig pDpOfay;r,f}} a'gufwm [mavu ajymonf/ ]]aeygap a'gufwm? uRefr aevdYk vnf; aumif;ygw,f/ 'D uav;udk uRefr ,lu, kd rl ,f a'gufwm}} rm&D,u H 'DtaMumif; udwu f kd jyefajymjyonf/ udwu f a'guf wmxH csufcsif; xvdu k o f mG ;NyD; uufuufvefatmif &efawGUonf/ ]]&Siu f uRefr acR;rudk ud, k 0f efzsufzYkd ajymwm pum;aumif; vm; [if}} ]]olUtwGuf touftEÅ&m,f&v dS Ykd usKyfu apwemeJY ajymvdu k f wmyg udw}f } ]]&Sif rodygbl;/ oluvnf; bmrS rjzpfygbl;/ aemufukd olUudk tvum;oufouf ajcmufraeprf;ygeJY? uav;odyfvdkcsifaewJh vl uav;arG;wm bmqef;vdYk v?J aMumufp&mvnf; rvdyk gbl;/ obm0yJ av}} ]]'Dvq dk v kd nf; oabmyJ ... udw?f oabmyJ}} Ä aemuf&pS v f tMum? azazmf0g&Dv tapmydik ;f aeYwpfaeY\ reuf av;em&DwGif rm&D,H Adkufemvmonf/ udk,f0efu arG;&ufraphao;/ rm&D,\ H nnf;nLoHaMumihf wked v D efYE;kd vmonf/ uref;uwef; vl;vJxNyD; uysmu,m t0wftpm; vJonf/ ]]bmrS rylygeJY rm&D,?H ud, k &f ydS gw,f/ tckcsufcsif; aq;½Hu k kd oGm;Mur,f}} a0'emu onf;rcHEikd af vmufatmif jyif;xefvmonf/ ]]jrefjrefvyk yf g armif&,f/ uRefr toufawmif r½SLEdik af wmh ovdkyJ}} a'gufwm[mavESifh aqG;aEG;cJah om pum;udk wdek t D m; BudKwif ajymjycJzh Ykd oifo h vm;[k rm&D,u H jyefawG;Munho f nf/ rvdt k yfygbl;/ rmrD ajymwm rSeyf gonf/ ud, k jhf yóem ud, k &f iS ;f &efom jzpfonf/ vlU b0qdw k mu qef;Mu,fvo S nf/ bk&m;ocifu olrtm; raumif;aom jzpf&yfEiS fh rBuHKBudKufap&ef apmifha&Smufawmfrlwefaumif;yg&JJU/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

436

q

armifay:xGef;

olwYkdaq;½Ho k Ykd a&mufomG ;awmh tm;vH;k tqifoihf jzpfae onf/ wdek t D m; {nfch ef;odYk ac:oGm;Muonf/ rm&D,u H akd wmh prf;oyfcef; xJoYkd ac:oGi;f oGm;onf/ om;zGm;q&m0ef a'gufwmrwfqefu rm&D,H \ aoG;wd;k EIe;f udk wdik ;f Munho f nf/ a'gufwmu rsufc;kH wpfcsufcsDvu kd Nf yD; aemufxyf wpfBudrjf yef wdik ;f Munho f nf/ NyD;awmh rsuEf mS armhMunhu f m olemjyK q&mrtm; trdeYf ay;vkdufonf/ ]]cGpJ w d cf ef;udk ac:oGm;? jrefjrefvyk }f } Ä wdek o D nf aq;½Hpk Buøvrf;bufrS pD;u&ufa&mif;aom pufem; wGif &yfaepOf olUaemufbufrS wpfpw kH pfa,muf pum;ajymoH Mum;vdu k f &onf/ ]]'gaygh ... 'gaygh/ urÇmausmfyef;csDq&mBuD; &if;b&efYrS r[kwf wmyJ}} wdek u D aemufbufoYkd vSnMfh unhv f u dk o f nf/ 'drk eD pf\ wdu k cf ef;a&SUwGif 'krd eD pfEiS t hf wl awGUcJ&h aom tm; upm;orm;½kyrf sdK;ESiv hf /l wdek u D olUrsufEmS udk jrifjrifcsif; rSwrf o d nf/ olUudk 'dkrDepf ac:wm b,fvdkygvdrfh/ bif ... bif/ olu wdek t D m; pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ olUrsufEmS wGif &efjyKvdak om vu©Pmrsm; ay:vGiaf eonf/ 'Dvl bmoabmygvdrfh/ remvdkvdkYrsm; vm;/ 'dkrDepfu olUudk bmawGrsm; ajymxm;ygvdrfh/ xkt d cdu k f 'drk eD pf a&mufvmonf/ olru biftm; vSr;f ajym onf/ ]]q&mru ajymw,f/ rD&, S v f ift h ajctaeu tonf;toef wJ/h uRefrwdYk aemufrv S m ...}} olru wdek u D kd jrifomG ;NyD; ajcvSr;f rsm; &yfomG ;onf/ ]][if ... wdek /D &Sif 'DrmS bmvmvkyaf ewmvJ [if}} ]]ighred ;f r rD;zGm;rvdYk }} ]]tJ'gvnf; rif;taruyJ pDpOfw,faygh [kwfvm;}} bifu ceJYojH zihf jzwfar;onf/ ]]bmudk qdv k w kd mvJu}G } wdek u D toHrmrmjzifh jyefar;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

437

]]aMomf ... ighukd 'drk eD pfajymjyvdYk od&wmyguGm/ rif;twGuf bmudprö qdk rif;araruyJ pDrcH efYcaJG y;aew,fqv kd Ykd ar;Munhw f myg ud, k hf vl&m}} ]]bif ... &Sif bmawG avQmufajymaewmvJ/ &Siyhf g;pyf ydwx f m; prf;yg}} 'drk eD pfu wm;onf/ ]]bmvdYk ydwx f m;&rSmvJ/ igu rSew f majymwmyJ[m/ ig ajym wm rrSeb f ;l vm; tcspf [if/ tcspu f tJ't D wdik ;f yJ ajymw,f r[kwv f m; [if}} wdek u D 'drk eD pfbufoYkd vSnv hf u kd Nf yD; ]]ol bmawGajymaewmvJ}} ]]tvum;yg/ bmrS r[kwyf gbl;/ vmyg bif ... uRefrwdYk oGm;Mur,f}} 'drk eD pfu biftm; vufarmif;udq k u JG m ac:aeonf/ odYk aomf bifu rauseyfao;/ ]]igvnf; rif;tarvdk tarrsdK; vdck sifygw,fumG / rif;u rif;eJY tdyzf Ykd pHjyr,fvv S u S av; vdck sifw,f/ rif;taru ydu k q f eH YJ 0,fay; w,f/ rif;u yg&DrmS yef;csDjyyGJ vkycf sifw,f/ rif;taru ydu k q f H ay;NyD; jyyGv J yk af y;w,f/ uJ ... b,favmufawmfwhJ tarvJ}} ]]&Sit f ½l;yJ/ bmawG avQmufajymaewmvJ}} ]]ig wu,f ½l;l aevdYk vm;}} bifu 'drk eD pfbufoYkd vSnMfh unhf onf/ ]]tJ'g olrodb;l vm; [if}} ]]bmudk igod&rSmvJu}G } wdek u D ar;onf/ ]]tvum; bmrS r[kwyf gbl; wdek }D } ]]bmr[kw&f rSmvJ? olajymwm rif;rMum;bl;vm;/ ightaru yg&DrmS ydu k q f aH y;NyD; jyyGv J yk af y;w,fw/hJ tJ'g ... nmwm/ r[kwb f ;l vm; ... r[kwb f ;l vm; [if}} ]]r[kwyf gbl;}} 'drk eD pfu rajymcsif ajymcsif ajymonf/ ]]'gqdk araru ighyef;csDum;awG jyyGJwifzdkYtwGuf a*smhudk ydu k q f aH y;w,fvYkd rif;u qdck sifwmaygh}} ]]a*smhuvnf; &Siu hf m;awGukd wu,f BudKufygw,f wdek }D } ]][dk ... tEkynma0zefa&; q&mBuD;taMumif; olUudk ajymjy vku d yf gOD;}} bifu xyfajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

438

q

armifay:xGef;

]]awmfygawmh bif}} 'drk eD pfu xGuo f mG ;&ef ajcvSr;f jyifonf/ wdek u D olr vufarmif;udk vSr;f qGx J m;onf/ ]]aeygOD;/ olUtaMumif; bmajymrvdYk v/J araru olUudv k nf; ydu k q f aH y;NyD; jyyGv J mckid ;f wmvm;}} ]][kww f ,f}} 'drk eD pfu wd;k wd;k ajymonf/ ]]'gjzihf olu ighum;awGukd bmaMumihf raumif;a0zef&wmvJ}} ]]trSeu f tJ'v D kd r[kwb f ;l wdek /D tGe'f a&;'yfq;kd u &Siu hf m; awGudk BudKufygw,f/ &Si[ f m wpfaeYrmS emrnfausmf yef;csDq&m jzpfvm Edik w f ,fvYkd vnf; &Sit hf arudk ajymjyw,f}} ]]'Dvq kd kd ighararu ighb0udk zsuq f ;D zdYktwGuf 'yfq;kd udk ydu k q f H ay;wmaygh [kwv f m;}} ]]ydu k q f aH y;wmawmh rSeyf gw,f/ 'gayrJh &Sib hf 0udk zsufq;D zdYk r[kwyf gbl;/ &Siahf emifa&;twGuf &Siahf raru apwemeJY vkyw f myg}} Ä arar vkyf&ufvdkufwm? wu,fawmh araru ighudk wpf avQmufvHk; vdrfaecJhwmygvm;/ olu ighb0udk wpfoufvHk; BudK;udkifzkdY vkyfaewm/ ighpdwfeJY ighudk,f b,f[mudkrS rvkyfEkdifatmif olu ae&mwum vdkufNyD; jc,fvS,faewm/ 'geJY tGef'a&[yfqdk;ua&m b,fvdkvJ/ olUvdk EdkifiHod tEkynm&SifBuD; wpfa,mufu 'DvdkyJ ydkufqHay;wdkif; vlwpfa,mufudk b0ysufatmif zsufqD;&owJhvm;/ wu,fawmh arartaeeJY vlwpfa,muf&JU wefzdk;udk odzdkY aumif;w,f/ ckawmh olu olUukrÜPDtusdK;twGufyJ MunhfNyD; t&m&mudk aps;yJ jzwfaew,f/ wefzdk;udkawmh vHk;0 rod/ awmfawmf qdk;&Gm;wJh tjzpfygvm;/ awmfawmf qdk;&Gm;wJh tjzpfygvm;/ wdek o D nf &ifxw J iG f qdYk wufvmNyD; a'govnf; jzpf? ,lusKH ;r& vnf; jzpfum pBuøvrf;twdik ;f csmceJ vSnx fh u G v f mcJah wmhonf/ Ä cGpJ w d cf ef;xJwiG f q&m0efrsm;u rm&D,\ H toufukd aorif; vufxrJ S aoG;½l;aoG;wef;jzihf vkaeMu&onf/ rm&D,H\ aoG;wdk;EIef;rSm aMumufp&m aumif;avmufatmif avsmhenf;aeonf/ ESvHk;ckefEIef;uvnf; rrSef/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

439

olrtm; atmufpD*sif ay;onf/ aoG;oGif;onf/ odkYaomf tajctaeu xl;jcm;rvm/ olronf yxr uav;arG;zGm;NyD;aomtcg OD;aESmufaoG;vGef NyD; vH;k 0 arhajrmoGm;onf/ aemuf oH;k rdepftMum 'kw, d t`rTmyl;udk arG;NyD;aemufwiG u f m; toufyg ygoGm;avawmhonf/ Ä wdek u D olUemrnfukd ac:oHvv kd kd Mum;vdu k &f onf/ vSnMhf unfh vdu k af omtcg olUtem;wGif a'gufwm rwfqef a&mufaeonf/ ]]cifAsm;rSm t`rTmyl; orD;av;ESpaf ,muf arG;w,f/ acsmvnf; acsmw,f/ usef;rma&;vnf; aumif;w,f}} a'gufwm rwfqefu at; pufpuftoHjzihf ajymonf/ wdek u D a'gufwmrwfqef\ trlt&mudk tm;r&ojzihf uref; uwef; jyefar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]'geJY rm&D,aH um a'gufwm? olUtajctae b,fvv kd /J tajc tae aumif;&JUvm;[if}} a'gufwm rwfqefu oufr wpfcsufcsvdu k o f nf/ NyD;awmhrS ndK§ ;i,faom rsufEmS jzihf ]]usKyf trsm;BuD; pdwrf aumif;ygbl; rpöwm bvuf0/J usKyf wdYkuvnf; wwfEikd o f rQ tpGr;f ukeBf udK;pm;NyD; toufukd vkcMhJ uyg w,f/ 'gayrJh ... ol ... ol ...}} ]]ol ... ol bmjzpfovJ [if? ol bmjzpfovJ}} wdek u D atmfí ar;onf/ NyD;awmh a'gufwm\ ukwt f usaÐ umfvefEpS zf ufukd qGu J ikd v f yI f NyD; ]]cifAsm; nmw,f/ cifAsm; nmw,f/ ol ... ol raobl;? raobl;}} ]]usKyf &Si;f jyyg&apOD; rpöwm bvuf0}J } ]]ol b,frmS vJ? ol b,frmS vJ? uRefawmf Munhcf sifw,f}} ]]tckcsufcsif; Munhv f Ykd r&ao;bl;/ cP apmihyf gOD;? olwYkd jyif qifaeMuwkef;}} ]]olUudk cifAsm; owfwm? cifAsm; owfwm? cifAsm; vlowf aumif? vlowfaumif}} wdek u D aoG;½l;aoG;wef;jzihf atmfajym&if; a'gufwmtm; twif; xd k ; Bud w f a wmh o nf / tvk y f o if q&m0ef u av;ES p f a ,muf u uref;uwef; 0ifqGJxm;vdkuf&onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

440

q

armifay:xGef;

]]onf;cHyg rpöwm bvuf0?J onf;cHyg}} ]]'gjzihf uRefawmfh rde;f r uRefawmf Munhcf sifw,f/ ck csufcsif; jyyg? ck csufcsif; jy}} wdek u D ajym&if; twif;½ke;f uef xd;k Budwaf ejyefonf/ xdt k cdu k f a'gufwm *Ref[mav ajy;0ifvmonf/ ]]olUudk vTwaf y;vdu k ?f vTwaf y;vdu k ?f NyD;awmh cifAsm;wdYk xGuf oGm;Mu}} a'gufwm rwfqefEiS fh tvkyo f if q&m0efuav;rsm; a&Smif xGufoGm;Muonf/ wdek u D idBk uD;csufrESifh ajymonf/ ]]a'gufwm? uRefawmfrh ed ;f rudk olwYkd owfvu kd Mf uNyD? [D; ... [D; ... olwYkd owfvu dk Mf uNyD? [D; ... [D;}} ]]ig ... pdwrf aumif;ygbl; wked ?D olwYkd owfwm r[kwyf gbl;/ olU[mol rD;zGm;NyD; aooGm;wmyg/ tpuwnf;u rif; rdef;rudk ig BudKwifNyD; owday;cJyh gw,f/ uav;arG;&if touftEÅ&m,f xdcu dk f vdrrhf ,fvYkd ig ESpBf udraf wmif tav;teuf ajymcJyh gw,f}} wdek u D a'gufwm [mvm\ rsuEf mS udk aMumifaMumifBuD; Munhf aeonf/ ]]a'gufwm bmajymwmvJ/ uRefawmf r&Si;f vdYk yg/ jyefajymygOD; a'gufwm? a'gufwm bmajymwmvJ[if}} ]]rm&D,u H rif;udk rajymjybl;vm;? rif; ararua&m rif;udk bmrS rajymbl;vm;}} ]]arar [kwv f m;? araru bmajymjy&rSmvJ? bmajymjy&rSmvJ [if}} ]]igu rif;ararudv k nf; 'DtaMumif; owday;w,f/ 'gayrJh olu ighpum; em;raxmifb;l / olu rm&D,u H kd uav;arG;jzpfatmif arG;zdYk wdu k w f eG ;f cJw h ,f/ ig pdwrf aumif;ygbl; wdek /D t`rTmyl;uav;ESpf a,mufukd igMunhcf NhJ yD;NyD/ cspfp&muav;awGy?J rif;vnf; oGm;Munh}f } wdek o D nf a'gufwm\ pum;udk qH;k atmif em;raxmifcahJ wmh/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

441

wdek t D m; udw\ f tdraf zmfr;ª u wHcg;zGiahf y;onf/ ]]r*FvmeHeufcif;yg rpöwm bvuf0}J } ]]r*FvmeHeufcif;yg vufpwm}} vufpwmu wdek \ D rlrrSeaf om tajctaeudk owdjyKvdu k f rdonf/ ]]bmrsm; jzpfvmvdYkvJ rpöwm bvuf0}J } ]]bmrS rjzpfygbl;/ uReaf wmhu f dk aumfzw D pfcu G af vmufazsmaf y; ygvm; vufpwm}} ]][kwu f hJ ... &ygw,f cifAsm}} vufpwm rD;zdck ef;bufoYkd avQmufomG ;onf/ uJ ... vkyfav ... vkyfawmhav/ wdek \ D acgif;xJrS toHwpfoH u olUudk trdeYfay;aeavonf/ uJ ... vkyfav ... ckvkyfawmhav/ wdek o D nf csmceJ vSnu hf m tm;upm; qkypön;f rsm; odr;f qnf; xm;aom tcef;xJoYkd 0ifvmcJo h nf/ vufeufrsm; xnfx h m;aom AD½u kd kd pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ zGifhav ... zGifh ... zGifh ... olu AD½dkudk zGifhonf/ aoewfpifrS ajcmufvHk;jyL;wpfvuf qG, J v l u kd o f nf/ ,rf;awmif&h çdS r&Sd ppfaq;Munho f nf/ tay:xyfudk oGm; ... tay:xyfrSm &Sdvdrhfr,f/ tay:xyfoYkd wufvmcJo h nf/ ararqd;k jcif;rSm arar\ tjypf r[kwrf eS ;f awmh ol owd&onf/ wu,fawmh ararhukd wpfpw kH pf&mu ndK§ Upm;xm;jcif;om jzpfonf/ araronf wpfpw kH pf&m\ jyKpm;cHae& onf/ ararh t m; ya,m*uyf a eonf / ,if ; a&m*gud k ,ck ol u ukpm;ypf&awmhrnf/ ukrÜPDvkyfief;BuD;u ararhudk jyKpm;xm;onf/ 0g;rsKd xm;onf/ ararvkycf o hJ rQ raumif;aom t&mrsm;onf arar\ wm0ef r[kw?f odYkaomf ararESifh ukrP Ü ?D ukrP Ü ED iS hf araronf b,fvrkd S cGí J r&? wpfom;wnf; jzpfaeonf/ wpfpyfwnf; jzpfaeonf/ xdYkaMumihf araraorS jzpfrnf/ araraorS ukrP Ü v D nf; aornf/ olonf ararhtcef;wHcg; tjyifbufwiG f &yfaeonf/ wHcg;udk zGifhav ... zGifhyg ... toHu olUudk trdeYfay;onf/ wHcg;udk zGiv hf u dk o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

442

q

armifay:xGef;

araronf rSeaf &SUwGif tvSjyifae&mrS wHcg;zGio hf MH um;í ½kwf w&uf aemufjyefvSnfhMunfhonf/ ]][if ... om; ... bmjzpfvmwmvJ [if}} araru tvefYwMum; vSrf;ar;onf/ olu aoewfudk ajr§mufum owdjzihf csdefvdkufonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

443

22 rsKd ;½d;k pOfquf bJUG xl;*kPx f ;l odYkr[kwf wdu k w f mtd;k tdrf O,smOf NcHajrponfh tarGqikd f ypön;f Opömrsm;tm; om;OD;? orD;OD;rsm;u qufqH ydik cf iG o hf nf ordik ;f ESifh csí D tjrpfw, G v f mcJo h nf/ xdYkaMumifv h nf; Oa&my Edik if rH sm;ü rdz&k m;wpfyg;wGif aomfvnf;aumif;? orD;awmfwpfyg;wGif aomfvnf;aumif;? t`rTmyl;om;awmf orD;awmfuav;rsm; arG;zGm;aom tcgwdkif; txufwef;t&m&Sd wpfa,mufu tNrJwrf; apmihfMunhfí rnfonfu h av;u OD;pGm arG;zGm;aMumif; rSww f rf;wif&½d;k tpOftvm &So d nf/ ,ckvnf; a'gufwmrwfqefonf rm&D,HxHrS arG;zGm;aom t`rTmyl;orD;uav;ESpaf ,mufteuf rnfou l tvsifarG;zGm;aMumif;udk taotcsm *½kwpdu k f rSww f rf;wif&onf/ t`rTmnDtpfr uav;ESpfa,mufrSm ,cif arG;zGm;cJhzl;aom t`rTmyl;rsm;xuf ½ky&f nfacsmarmvSyaMumif; jrif&olwikd ;f uyif rSwcf sucf s Muonf/ uav;rsm;rSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm; usef;rmoefprG ;f Muonf/ aq;½Hk wpf½v kH ;kH &Sd olemjyKq&mrrsm;onf uav;cef;odYk wpfa,mufNyD; wpf a,mufomG ;um xl;xl;jcm;jcm; acsmarmvSyaom t`rTmnDtpfrudk olU xufig wd;k a0SYíyif MunhMf uonftxd jzpfonf/ ,if;odYk oGm;Munhjf cif;rSm (b,foel mjyKq&mrurQ zGi[ hf rajym Muonfw h ikd af tmif) þt`rTmnDtpfr rdom;pkEiS fh ywfoufí xl;jcm;csuf rsm;&Sad eaomaMumihyf if jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

444

q

armifay:xGef;

uav;rsm;\ rdcifonf rD;zGm;&if; aoqH;k oGm;onf/ olwYkd\ zcifrmS Muufaysmufiu S af ysmuf aysmufq;kH oGm;onf/ olu olUrdcifBuD; tm; aoewfjzihf ypfowfomG ;aMumif; aumvm[vowif;awG jyefYae onf/ odYkaomf twdtusawmh b,forl Q rod/ owif;pmrsm;uvnf; wdek b D vuf0o J nf ZeD;onf aoqH;k ojzihf pdwaf zmufjyefomG ;um aq;½Ho k Ykd wifyYkv d u kd &f aMumif; owif;wdk uav;rQom azmf j yMuonf / owif ; axmuf r sm;u a'guf w m[mavES i h f awGUqHak r;jref;aomtcgwGiv f nf; a'gufwm[mavu ]]bmrS ajymp&m r&Syd gbl;}} avmufom ajymvTwv f u dk o f nf/ odYk aomf ... odYk aomf ... a'gufwm[mav tzdkYawmh xdkoHk;av;&ufumvonf pdwf qif;&J&qH;k umvyif jzpfawmhonf/ udw\ f tdraf zmfr;ª u olUxHoYkd aoG;½l;aoG;wef; zke;f vSr;f quf ojzihf udw\ f tdro f Ykd uref;uwef;vmcJNh yD;aemuf jrif&aomjrifuiG ;f um; a'gufwm[mavtzdYk wpfoufv;kH arhaysmufí r&Edik af om jrifuiG ;f yif jzpfonf/ udwo f nf Murf;jyifay:wGif pefYpefYBuD;vJum arhajrmaeonf/ vnfyif;ESifh &ifbwfwiG v f nf; aoewf'Pf&mrsm;ESifh aumfaZmjzLBuD;ay: wGif aoG;awGtikd x f eG ;f aeonf/ wdek u D awmh olUrdcifBuD;\ t0wfA½D rkd sm;rS t0wftpm;rsm;udk wpfxnfNyD;wpfxnf qGx J w k Nf yD; uwfaus;wpfvufjzihf tpdwpf w d t f `rTm `rTm n§yyf pfaeonf/ a'gufwm[mavu udwftm; wpfcsufvSrf;MunhfvkdufNyD; aemuf w,fvzD ek ;f pm;yGo J Ykd omG ;um olemjyK,mOfwpfp;D vSr;f ac:vdu k f onf/ xdYk aemuf udw\ f ab;wGif 'l;axmufxidk cf svdu k Nf yD; aoG;ckef EIe;f udk prf;oyfMunho f nf/ aoG;ckeEf eI ;f u tvGeaf ysmah eonf/ odom½Hrk Q om ckeaf eonf/ olr\ rsufv;kH wpfcv k ;kH vnf; jymESr;f aeonf/ rawmf vQif rdepfyikd ;f twGi;f tqd;k &Gm;qH;k tajctaeodYk a&mufomG ;Edik o f nf/ a'gufwm[mavonf tufN'de,fvifEiS fh qd'k , D rfbikd f umbGef edwx f ;dk aq;rsm; tvsiftjref xd;k ay;vdu k o f nf/ ]]b,fvkd jzpfMuwmvJAsm}} a'gufwmu ar;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

445

tdraf zmfr;ª u wpfu, kd v f ;kH acR;jyefaeonf/ ]]uRef .... uRefawmfvnf; bmrS rodb;l a'gufwm? rpöwm bvuf0J a&mufvmw,f/ uRefawmfu h kd aumfzaD zsmfcidk ;f w,f/ uRefawmf rD;zdck ef;xJrmS aumfzaD zsmfaewke;f aoewfoH Mum;vdu k &f w,f/ 'geJY ... uReaf wmf rD;zdck ef;xJu xGuNf yD; tay:xyf ajy;wufvmcJyh gw,f/ tcef; xJ&mufawmh rpöub f vuf0u J kd 'Dtwkid ;f bJ awGU&awmhwmygyJ/ rpöwm bvuf0u J olUtarem;rSm &yfNyD; - ]]aemufxyf b,foUl udrk S 'kur© ay; Edik af wmhb;l arar? tJ'gudk uRefawmf ypfowfvu kd Nf yD}} vdYk ajymNyD;awmh t0wfA½D akd wGqu D kd oGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh t0wfawGukd uwfaus;eJY qGn J y§ f aeawmhw,f/ uRefawmf awGU&wmawmh 'DavmufygyJ a'gufwm}} a'gufwm[mavu wdek t D m; vSr;f Munhv f suf ]]wdek D ... rif; bmawGvyk af ewmvJ}} ]]uRefawmfu ararhukd ulnv D u kd w f myg/ ukrP Ü u D kd uRefawmf owfypfvu kd Nf yDav/ ukrP Ü [ D m rm&D,u hH kd owfwhJ vlowfaumifaygh}} olu toHrmrmjzihf ajymonf/ NyD;awmh t0wfawGukd qGx J w k Nf yD; n§yaf e jyefonf/ Ä udwftm; NrdKUv,f&Sd u½l*sm-b&if; vDrdwufydkif yk*v ¾ du aq;½Ho k Ykd tjrefq;kH ,lvmcJMh uonf/ csufcsif;yif aoG; av;ykvif;oGi;f um ud, k cf E¨mxJü &Sad eaom usnq f efrsm;udk cGpJ w d x f w k , f v l u kd Mf uonf/ wdek t D m; olemjyK,mOfay:odYkwuf&ef ac:&m ½ke;f uefjiif;qefae ojzihf trsdK;om;olemjyKoH;k a,mufwYkd u twif;zrf;csKyfNyD; a'gufwm [mavu aq;wpfv;kH xd;k ay;vku d af omtcgwGirf S Nidru f soGm;onf/ ta&;ay:vlemwif,mOf ac:aomaMumihf &Jom;rsm;vnf; a&mufvmMuonf/ &Jt&m&St d m; tvdu k t f xdu k Mf unhaf jym&ef a'gufwm [mavu b&ufa&mf*sm;pftm; nTeMf um;vdu k o f nf/ aoewfypfrt I aMumif;udk owif;pmrsm;u vH;k 0 razmfjyMu/ bmaMumihq f o kd nfukd a'gufwm[mavu vH;k 0 rod/ udwftm; ta&;ay:vlemcef;wGif txl;MuyfrwfrIjzihf uko xm;&onf/ a'gufwm[mav a&mufoGm;awmh udwf\ yxrqHk;pum;rSm ]]uRefr om;av; b,frSmvJ a'gufwm}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

446

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ol &Syd gw,f udw/f ol bmrS rjzpfygbl;/ ud, k u hf , kd u f o kd m oufomatmif aeprf;yg}} wdek t D m; uGeef ufwu D yfjynfe,frS yk*v ¾ u d pdwaf &m*gukaq;½Hk odYk wifvu kd o f nf/ ]]a'gufwm uRefrudk ol bmaMumihf owfcsif&wmvJ [if/ bmaMumifh owfcsif&wmvJ[if}} olr\toHwiG f aMuuGo J yH gaeonf/ a'gufwm[mavonf rdrpd w d u f kd renf;csKyfwnf;xm;&onf/ ]]rm&D,[ H m rif;ya,m*aMumihf ao&w,fvYkd olu ,lqxm; w,f udw}f } ]]aMomf ... 'Dvw kd v hJ m;/ ½l;vdu k yf gbd om;&,f}} a'gufwm[mavu bmrS jyefrajym/ rm&D,H[m rif;ya,m*aMumihf ao&w,fvdkY olu ,lq xm;w,f udwf/ a'gufwm[mav jyefxu G o f mG ;NyD;aemuf ckwifay:wGif vSu J m udwfonf ,if;pum;udk tMumBuD; jyefvnfawG;aerdonf/ vHk;0 vufrcHEikd /f vH;k 0 vufrcHEikd /f wu,fawmh olronf rm&D,u H kd cspyf gonf/ rm&D,u H olr\ om;udk pdwcf srf;omatmif jyKpk,, k onf/ arar vkyfcJhwm rSeforQ[m om;aumif;zdkYtwGufcsnf;ygyJ om;&,f/ arar pdwful;,OfcJhwmawG tm;vHk;[m om;twGufcsnf;ygyJ om;/ 'gudk om; bmjzpfvdkY rawG;rdovJ om;&,f/ todacgufcuf t0ifeufvScsnfvm; om;&,f/ wu,fawmh olrom;u olrudk tvGerf ek ;f aeonf/ xdYk aMumihf vnf; olrtm; owf&ef BudK;pm;jcif; jzpfonf/ onftaMumif; awG;rd awmh olr tvGeaf MuuGrJ o d nf/ aooGm;wmyJ aumif;vdrrhf ,f xifw,f [kyif awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ odYk aomf olrtaejzihf b,fenf;ESirfh Q taorcHEikd af o;/ olr onf rSeo f nfxifí vkycf jhJ cif;om jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh olr vky&f yf rrSm;/ olwYkd uom rSm;aeMuonf/ wked u D awmfawmf a&Smaf o;onf/ olwYkdtm;vk;H yif a&SmMf u onf/ olwYkd tm;vH;k wGif tm;enf;csuf&MdS uonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

447

olr\ zcifBuD;onf om;aoí aomupdwjf zihf aocJ&h onf/ þonfrmS olrzcifBuD;\ tm;enf;csujf zpfonf/ olr\ rdcifBuD;onf txD;usefb0wGif raysmfydkufí uG,fvGefoGm;cJh&onf/ þonfrSm olrrdcifBuD;\ tm;enf;csuf jzpfonf/ 'gayrJh igu olwdkYeJY rwlbl;/ olwkdYxuf tm;rmef&Sdw,f/ avmu"Hukd BuHBh uHch rH ,f/ b,ft&mrqdk &J&&J ifqikd rf ,f/ ig raoao;bl; igaeOD;r,f/ ig &SifaeOD;r,f/ ukrÜPDvnf; raoao;bl;/ rao&bl;/ &SifaeOD;r,f/ &SifaeOD;r,f/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

yÍö r tk y f ]tD;AfESifh tvufZE´&m} (1950-1975)

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

450

q

armifay:xGef;

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

451

23 udwf evefxvmaomtcg 'ghc[ f m;bm; uRe;f &Sd ]pD'guke;f jrifh &dyo f m} odYk oGm;a&mufí tem;,laeonf/ aea&mifEiS fh yifv,fa&wdYku olr\ a0'emudk jznfph u G u f o k ay;Muonf/ wdek u D awmh pdwaf &m*guk aq;½Hrk mS yif &Sad eqJ/ olUtm; vkad v; ao;r&Sd *½kwpdu k f ukoay;vsuf &So d nf/ udwu f om;jzpfot l wGuf yg&D? AD,ifem? bmvif paom NrdKUBuD;rsm;rS urÇmausmf pdwfa&m*guk orm;awmfBuD;rsm;tm; ukrP Ü aD v,mOfjzihf oGm;a&mufyifah c:ay;onf/ orm;awmfBuD;rsm;u wdek t D m; enf;rsdK;pHjk zihf prf;oyfppfaq; Muonf/ odYk aomf olwYkd \ ppfaq;awGU&Scd sufrmS tm;vH;k twlwyl if jzpfonf/ wdek o D nf pdwt f rsdK;rsdK; axGjym;um tmCmwpdwf vGeu f NJ yD; vlowfcsipf w d f aygufaeaom pdwaf 0'emudk cHpm;ae&aMumif; tm;vH;k u yif rSwcf sucf sMuonf/ ]]olu aq;wku d af wmhvnf; raomufb;l / pdwu f ek nf;eJY uko wmudv k nf; rcHb;l / odyNf yD; Murf;aew,f/ 'gaMumihf usKyw f Ykdu olUudk xde;f csKyfxm;&w,f}} ]]b,fvkd xde;f csKyfxm;wmvJ}} udwu f ar;onf/ ]]olUudk wdu k yf w d x f m;w,f/ trsm;qH;k uawmh wjcm;vlawGukd &efrrlEikd af tmif xde;f csKyftusÐ 0wfxm;ay;w,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

452

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'gawGu wu,f vdt k yfvYkd vm;}} ]]vdt k yfvYkd yg/ EdYk r[kw&f if olu tem;uyfvmwJv h w l ikd ;f vdu k f owfrSmyJ}} udwu f &ifxw J iG f emusifvpS mG jzifh rsufv;kH rsm;udk rSw d x f m; vdkufonf/ wdek o D nf t&ifu wdek D r[kwaf wmh/ ,Ofaus;odraf rGUaom? &Tiyf svef;qef;aom wdek D r[kwaf wmh/ ½dik ;f pdik ;f aom? Murf;wrf;cufxa&mf aom olprd ;f w&Hqw H pfa,muf jzpfomG ;cJNh yD/ yifupkd w d af ysmufNyD; tarSmifh ya,m* yl;uyfaeaom vlwpfa,muf jzpfomG ;cJNh yD/ udwu f rsufv;kH rsm;udk jyefziG v hf u kd o f nf/ ]]wjcm; b,fenf;eJYrsm; vkyEf ikd Of ;D rSmvJ a'gufwm}} ]]rlv pdwt f ajctae jyefra&muforQawmh b,fvrkd S vkyv f Ykd & Edik rf mS r[kwb f ;l / rpöub f vuf0?J avmavmq,frmS usKyfwYkd u olUudk taumif;qHk; aq;awGwdkufNyD; arS;ukaew,f/ 'gayrJh aq;tmedoif ajyoGm;wmeJY wpfNydKifeuf jyefazmufvmwmyJ/ 'Dvckd snf;yJ wpfoufv;kH ukooGm;vdYk vnf; rjzpfEikd b f ;l }} udwu f rwfwwfx&yfvu kd Nf yD; ]]'Dvq kd kd a'gufwmhtaeeJY b,fvv kd yk cf sifygovJ}} ]]usKyfwYkd tawGUtBuHKt&awmh tvm;wl a0'em&Sirf sdK;awGukd OD;aESmuf tpdwftydkif;uav; wpfckudk cGJxkwfNyD; ukkoay;cJhzl;w,f/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; atmifjrifraI wGvnf; &Scd yhJ gw,f}} ]]OD;aESmuf tajr§;jzwf ukwmrsdK;vm;}} ]][kwyf gw,f ol[m tcktwdik ;f Murf;wrf;wJh pdwv f yI &f mS ;rI awG qufjzpfraebl;qk&d ifawmh ukorI atmifjrifEikd pf &m &Syd gw,f}} udwf bmrS jyefrajymwwfawmh/ olr\ pdwEf iS u fh , kd rf mS cHpm;rI r&Sad wmhovdk jzpfaeonf/ wpfcef;vH;k wdwq f w d f Nidro f ufaeonf/ twefMumawmhrS ]rifeif*sm;} aq;ukXmerS vli,f a'gufwm uav; arm&pfu Nidro f ufru I kd azmufzsufvu kd o f nf/ ]]'Dupd [ ö m rpöub f vuf0t J wGuf qH;k jzwf& awmfawmfcufcJ vdrrfh ,fqw kd m uRefawmwdYk vnf; oabmaygufygw,f/ 'gayrJh olUudk 'Dtwkid ;f ypfrxm;csif&ifawmh ...}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

453

]]taumif;qH;k 'Denf;yJ &Sad wmhw,fq&kd ifawmh}} rpöub f vuf0J tNyD;tydkif qHk;jzwfcsufcsvdkufawmhonf/ ]]vkyfom vkyfMuygawmh a'gufwm}} Ä z&uf'&pfa[mhzref;u ajr;ruav;awGukd vmawmif;onf/ ]]jzpfEikd &f if olwYdk ESpaf ,mufukd *smreD ac:oGm;NyD; uRefawmf jyKpkapmihaf &Smufcsifygw,f}} rpöwma[mhzref;\ ½kyu f kd jrif&onfrmS touf 20 avmuf ydí k tdpk moGm;onf[k udwu f xifro d nf/ olrtaejzihf udk,fcsif;pmemrd ygonf/ odkYaomf wdkeD\ orD;uav;rsm;tm; wpfEdkifiH wpf&yfjcm;odkY ay;ypfvdkufzdkY udpöusawmh olrtzdkY ray;&ufEdkifatmif jzpf&onf/ ]]rjzpf E d k i f b l ; xif y gw,f z&uf ' &pf ? uav;awG u rdcifpdwf&SdwJh txdef;aumif; wpfa,muf&JU jyKpkapmihfa&SmufrIudk vkdtyfaew,f/ NyD;awmh rm&D,Huvnf; ol uav;arG;vm&if 'DrSmyJ BuD;jyif;apcsifwhJ qE´&cdS w hJ ,f/ tJ'aD wmh tm;vH;k tqifajyatmif 'DrmS yJ qufxm;vkdufyg awmh/ &Sifvnf; tcsdefra&G; vmvnfEdkifwmyJ r[kwfvm;}} aemufq;kH awmh rpöwm a[mhzref;uyif vufavQmhvu kd &f awmh onf/ Ä udwf\ tdrfBuD;wGif uav;aqmifwpfck oD;oefY jyifqifum t`rTmyl;nDtpfrtm; jyKpkapmihfa&Smufxm;onf/ uav;rsm;tm; jyKpk a pmih f a&S m uf & ef v nf ; qd k v ef ; 'l ; ewf trnf & S d jyif o pf trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufudk iSm;&rf;vdkufonf/ udwu f yxruav;udk tD;Af[í l vnf;aumif;? 'kw, d uav; udk tvufZE´&m [lívnf;aumif; toD;oD; emrnfay;onf/ t`rTmyl; nDtpfESpfa,mufrSm wpfa,mufESihf wpfa,muf cGJír&atmifyif wlMu onf / ol w d k Y ud k Munh f & onf r S m rS e f x J u ½k y f u d k Munh f & ovd k wpfxyfwnf; jzpfaeonf/ wkdeDESihf rm&D,HwdkY zefwD;vdkufaom tHhzG,fjzpf&yfwpfckyg uvm;[k udwfu awG;rdonf/ uav;ESpfa,mufpvHk;yif oGufvufcsufcsmMuonf/ t&G,f ESifh rvdkufatmif odwwfMuonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

454

q

armifay:xGef;

&ufowåywf oH;k av;ywfMumawmh tD;Afu tvufZE´&mxuf odoo d momyif &ifu h sufvmonf/ tD;Afonf wGm;&m? pum;pajym&m? vrf;avQmuf&mwGif tvufZE´&mxuf apmonf/ tvufZE´&muvnf; vsifjrefpmG yif wGm;wwf? pum;ajymwwf? vrf;avQmufwwfvmcJo h nf/ odYkaomf tpuwnf;u pNyD; tpfrBuD; tD;Afonfyif acgif;aqmif jzpfaecJh onf/ tvufZE´&mu tpfrBuD;udk tvGecf spfonf/ tpfrBuD;vkyo f rQ twk,Nl yD; tm;vH;k vku d v f yk o f nf/ udwo f nf wwfEikd o f rQ ajr;ruav;rsm;ESihf tcsdeu f ek o f nf/ ajr;uav;awGEiS fh twlae&awmh olrud, k o f rl vnf; ydí k EkysdKvmovdk xifro d nf/ wpfaeY igtoufBuD;vdkY tvkyfu tem;,lwJhtcg ... udwu f tem*wfta&;udk awG;NyD; yDwad wG a0aerdonf/ Ä ajr;uav;rsm; wpfEpS jf ynhaf omaeYwiG f udwu f arG;aeYyjJG yKvkyf onf/ ESpaf ,mufpvH;k twGuf yHpk w H l arG;aeYuw d rf ek Yf0ikd ;f wpfcpk D ay;onf/ rdwo f *F[awG? ukrP Ü t D rIxrf;awGEiS fh tdraf zmfawGxrH S vufaqmifypön;f awG trsm;BuD;&onf/ ESpf ESpaf jrmufarG;aeYyu JG si;f yaom tcsed af wG tukejf refvu kd w f m [k udwu f awG;rdonf/ uav;awGvnf; odoo d momyif BuD;xGm;vm Muonf/ olwYkd EpS af ,muf\ ud, k &f nfu, kd af oG;udv k nf; uGu J jJG ym;jym; cGJjcm;odomvmonf/ tD;Afu ydí k oefrmonf/ owdv å nf;ydí k &So d nf/ tvufZE´&m usawmh pdwx f m;aysmhonf/ tpfrBuD;\ aemufvu kd o f m jzpfaeonf/ olwdkYav;awGcrsm tartaz r&SdMuayrJh wpfa,muftay: wpfa,muf MuifemMuwm 0rf;omp&mygyJ [k udwu f rMumrMum awG;rdwwfonf/ odYk aomf ... olwYkd \ ig;ESpaf jrmuf arG;aeYrwdik rf n D wGif tD;Af onf tvufZE´&mtm; owf&ef BuHpnfcahJ vonf/ Ä ]urÇmOD;usrf;}? pmyd'k f 25 aMumif;a& 22 ESifh 23 wdYk wiG f atmuf ygtwdik ;f a&;om;xm;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

455

22/ (trd\) 0rf;twGi;f ü wnfaom oli,fwYkd onf tcsif; csif;wdu k cf u dk Mf u\/ trduvnf; xdo k Ykd jzpfí igü tb,f trI a&mufygvdrrhf nfenf;[k qko d jzih?f 23/ xm0&bk&m;udk ar;avQmufjcif;iSm oGm;av\/ xm0& bk&m;uvnf; oif\ 0rf;twGi;f ü vlrsKd ;ESprf sKd ;&S\ d / oif\ 0rf ; xJ u jcm;em;aom vl p k E S p f p k u d k zG m ;&vd r h f r nf / vlwpfrsdK;onf wpfrsdK;xuftm;BuD;vdrrhf nf/ tBuD;onf ti,fü uRefc&H vdrrfh nf[k rdeYf awmfr\ l / Ä odYk aomf ,ckt;D AfEiS fh tvufZE´&mwdYk t`rTmnDtpfrudpüö um; tBuD;jzpfol tD;Afonf ti,fjzpfol tvufZE´&mxHwiG f uRefc&H ef pdwf xm;enf;enf;uav;rQ r&Sad cs/ tD;Afonf odwwfonfht&G,frSpí nDri,f tvufZE´&m tay:wGif trkef;pdwf 0ifvmcJhonf/ tvufZE´&mtm; wpfa,muf a,mufu w,kw, csaD omtcgESifh upm;p&mrsm;ay;aomtcgrsm;wGif tD;Afu txl;yif remvdjk zpfrw d wfonf/ vlawGu tvufZE´&mudo k m ydck spMf uonf[k xifaomaMumihf jzpfonf/ tD;Afu olrom tcspfcHcsifonf/ upm;p&mvSvSuav; rSeo f rQuv kd nf; olrom tm;vH;k vdck sio f nf/. tvufZE´&monf olrESifh wlwmudkvnf; rBudKuf? olr 0wfovdk 0wfwmudkvnf; rBudKuf? tvufZE´&monf bGm;bGm;\ tcspfuv kd nf; olrqDu vk,o l nf[k ,lqonf/ odYk ayrJh tvufZE´&muawmh tpfrBuD;tay: wpfpufuav;rQ arwåmrysu?f tvGew f &mrS cspcf iftm;ud;k onf/ tvufZE´&mu apwem vnf; aumif;onf/ olr\ upm;p&mawGudkvnf; tpfrjzpfoltm; ay;onf/ 'gESiv fh nf; tD;Afu tvufZE´&mtay: trke;f tjy,fEikd af o;/ olru b,ft&mrqdk wpfa,mufwnf;om vdck sifonf ydik cf sifonf/ olrrSm &Sw d mESifh rauseyfEikd ?f tvufZE´&mydik f upm;p&mawG? pm;p&mawG ESihf t0wftpm;awGuv kd nf; olr wpfa,mufwnf;om vdck sifonf/ ntdy&f m0ifaomtcg uav;xde;f rm'frmG Z,f';l ewf\ uGyu f rJ I jzifh nDtpfrESpaf ,muf toHxu G í f bk&m;&Scd ;dk Mu&onf/ bk&m;&Sdcdk;NyD; wdik ;f wGiv f nf; ]]tvufZE´&mudk aoatmifvyk af y;awmfryl g bk&m;}} [lí Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

456

q

armifay:xGef;

bk&m;ocifxH tD;Afu tNrJwrf;qkawmif;wwfonf/ tcsdefMumvmí olr qkawmif;twdkif; jzpfrvmaomtcg ,if;vkyfief;udk olrudk,fwdkif vkyf&efyif pdwful;vmawmhonf/ olwYkd nt D pfr\ ig;ESpaf jrmufarG;aeYyJG usif;y&ef &ufyikd ;f rQom vdkawmhonf/ tvufZE´&mESihf wpfyGJwnf; usif;y&rnfudk awG;um tD;Afu tBuD;tus,f remvdkjzpfaerdonf/ rvdkwrm jzpfaerdonf/ ygwDyGJodkY vmoltm;vHk; olr\ rdwfaqGawGom jzpfonf/ vufaqmif ypönf;tm;vHk;vnf; olrtwGufcsnf;om jzpfonf/ tvufZE´&maorS at;awmhrnf/ 'grStm;vHk;udk olrwpfa,mufwnf; ydkif&awmhrnf/ Ä arG;aeYyGJ rwdkifrDnwGif tD;Afonf tdyf&may:wGif vSJ&if; rtdyfEdkif atmif jzpfaeonf/ wpftdrfvHk; tdyfaysmfoGm;Muaomtcg ol r onf td y f & may:rS q if ; um tvuf Z E´ & m\ ck w if q D o d k Y avQmufvmcJhonf/ ]]tvuf ... tvuf ... xprf;ygOD;}} olru tvufZE´&mtm; vIyfEdI;&if; wdk;wdk;uav; ajymonf/ ]]wdkY rD;zdkcef;xJoGm;NyD; arG;aeYudwf rkefYawG oGm;MunhfMur,f}} ]]vlawGtm;vHk; tdyfaeMuNyD}} tvufZE´&mu tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzihf jyefajymonf/ ]]vmprf;yg? b,forl S rEd;k ygbl;}} ]]rm'frmG Zuf';l ewfu qlvrd rhf ,f/ reufusawmhrS Munhyf gawmh [,f}} ]][ift h if; ... ig tckMunfch sifw,f/ eif vdu k rf vm;? rvdu k b f ;l vm; ajym}} tvufZE´&mu rsufvHk;rsm;udk vufjzihf yGwfoyfaeonf/ olr u udwfrkefYrsm;udk Munhfcsifpdwf vHk;0 r&Sd/ odYk ayrJh tD;Af pdwrf aumif;jzpfaernfp;kd í ]]vdu k yf ghr,f ... vdu k f yghr,f}} [k tavQmhay;vdkuf&awmhonf/ odkYjzihf ckwifay:rSqif;NyD; zdeyfpGyfonf/ ESpfa,mufpvHk; yef; a&mifEdkifvGef ntdyf0wf½Hkrsm; 0wfxm;Muonf/ ]]vm oGm;r,f/ bmoHrS rjrnfapeJYaemf}} ]]rjrnfygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

457

ESpaf ,mufom; tdycf ef;xJrS ajczsm;axmuf eif;um wdww f w d f uav; xGufvmMuonf/ pBuøvrf;&Snftwdkif; rm'frGmZuf'l;ewf\ tcef;a&SUrS jzwfavQmufvmNyD; aemufbuf avSum;apmufBuD;rS qif; um rD;zdkcef;odkY vmcJhMuonf/ rD;zdkcef;rSm {&mr tus,fBuD;jzpfNyD; "mwf aiGUrD;zdkBuD;ESpfck? ',ftdk; ajcmufvHk;? tat;ay;aowåm oHk;vHk;ESihf a&cJ aowåmBuD; wpfv;kH &So d nf/ tD;Afu tat;ay;aowåmudk zGiMhf unh&f m xrif;csuftrsdK;orD; BuD; rpöuw f ikd v f m vkyx f m;aom arG;aeYuw d rf ek Yf BuD;ESpcf u k kd awGU&onf/ wpfv;kH wGif ]tvufZE´&m arG;aeYrmS aysm&f iT yf gap} [kvnf;aumif;? aemuf wpfv;kH wGif ]tD;Af arG;aeYrmS aysmf&iT yf gap} [kvnf;aumif; pma&;xm; onf/ aemufEpS q f &kd if 'Dvkd ESpcf k r&S&d awmhb;l / ightwGuw f pfcyk J &Sad wmh r,f[k tD;Afpw d x f rJ S aw;xm;vdu k o f nf/ tD;Afonf tvufZE´&mtwGuf udwfrkefYBuD;udk tat;ay; aowåmxJrS xkw, f u l m tcef;tv,f&dS pm;yGaJ y:wGif wifvu kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh pm;yGt J q H u GJ zkd iG Nhf yD; a&mifpzkH a,mif;wdik x f w k u f kd ,lvu kd o f nf/ ]]eif bmvkyrf vdYk v[ J if}} tvufZE´&mu ar;onf/ ]]za,mif;wdik x f eG ;f &if b,fvakd ervJ Munhcf sifvYkd yg}} olru ajym&if; za,mif;wdik rf sm;udk udwrf ek Yf ay:wGif ywfywf vnf pdu k af eonf/ ]]'Dvkd rvkyyf geJY tD;Af? udwrf ek Yf ysufuek v f rd rfh ,f/ tJ'gqd&k if reufusawmh rpöuw f ikd v f m pdwq f ;kd vdrrhf ,f}} ]]rqd;k ygbl; [,f? eifuvnf; aMumufvu kd w f m? Munhaf eprf; yg/ ig vkyjf yr,f}} olru pm;yGt J q H x JG rJ S rD;jcpfEpS b f ;l udk xkw, f v l u kd jf yef onf/ ]]wdYk EpS af ,muf za,mif;wdik af wGukd rD;xGe;f Mu&atmif}} ]][ift h if; ... igawmh rxGe;f bl;? tdy&f mxJ jyefomG ;awmhr,f}} tD;Afu pdwq f ;kd rmefq;kd jzihf vSnMhf unh&f if; ]]at; ... eifomG ;csifomG ;? aMumufwwfr? igh[mig wpfa,muf wnf; vkyrf ,f}} tvufZE´&monf acwårQ tifwifwif jzpfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]'gjzihf igbmvky&f rvJ}} tD;Afu rD;jcpfwpfbl; urf;ay;&if; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

458

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'Dza,mif;wdik af wG rD;nd}§ } tvufZE´&monf yifuu kd rD;udk tvGeaf Mumufwwfonf/ olwYkd EpS af ,mufpvH;k tm; rD;jcpfb;l rsm;ESifh rupm;&ef vlBuD;awGuvnf; rMumcP owday;avh&o dS nf/ vlBuD;awG pum;em;raxmifí rD;avmif cH&aom uav;awG taMumif;udv k nf; ESpaf ,mufpvk;H Mum;cJjh rifczhJ ;l Mu onf/ odYk ayrJh tvufZE´&mu tD;Afpw d q f ;kd rnfukd pd;k &dro f nf/ xdYk aMumihf tD;Af ckid ;f onft h wdik ;f za,mif;wdik rf sm;udk rD;ndo § nf/ tD;Afu acwårQ apmihMf unhaf eNyD;aemuf ]]eifu [db k uftpGeu f za,mif;wdik af wG ndy§ g[}} tvufZE´&mu ud, k u f u kd ikd ;f um wpfbufpeG rf S za,mif;wdik f rsm;udk vSr;f nda§ eonf/ tD;Afu rD;jcpfqw H pfacsmif; &Tr;f ceJ jcpfvu dk Nf yD; bl;xJrS rD;jcpfqrH sm;udk ½dUI vdu k o f nf/ wpfb;l vH;k &ScJ eJ rD;xavmif&m olru rD;jcpfukd tvufZE´&m\ ajc&if;odYk ypfcsvdu k o f nf/ csufcsif;yif tvufZE´&m\ ajczrd;k xdaeaom n0wftusÐukd rD;[yfawmhonf/ tvufZE´&mu ]]u,fMuygOD; ... u,fMuygOD;}} [k atmf[pfNyD; tcef;xJwiG f vSnyfh wfajy;aeonf/ ]]rajy;eJY? rajy;eJY? NidrNf idraf e? ig a&yH;k oGm;,lvu kd rf ,f}} [k tD;Afu ajymum tcef;xJrS ajy;xGuo f mG ;onf/ olr pdwx f rJ mS awmh 0rf;omjcif;ESifh aMumufvefYjcif;rsm; wpfNydKifwnf; jzpfay:aeMuonf/ Ä tvufZE´&m\ toufudk u,fvdkufaom t&mrSmvnf; aMumufp&m ½ky&f iS u f m;wpfum;yif jzpfonf/ xdak eYnu udw\ f xrif;csuf trsdK;orD;BuD; rpöuw f ikd v f m onf olr\ tqufjzpfol &JMuyfBuD; wpfO;D ESit hf wl ½ky&f iS f wpfum;vk;H wGif vlowfcef;rsm;? tavmif;rsm;csnfjh ynfah eojzihf rpöuw f ikd v f m pdwf ysufvmum qufrMunhaf wmhbJ ½Hx k rJ S jyefxu G cf o hJ nf/ &JMuyfBuD; &pf cswf'*kd gwDrmS rxcsif xcsifEiS hf xvku d v f mcJ&h onf/ xdYk aMumifh olwYkd EpS af ,mufonf udw\ f tdro f Ykd wpfem&Dapmí jyefa&mufvmcJhMuonf/ rpöuw f ikd v f mu aemufab;wHcg;udk zGiahf epOf rD;zdck ef;bufrS tvufZE´&m\ atmfou H kd ½kww f &uf Mum;vdu k &f onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

459

odYk jzihf rpöuw f ikd v f mESifh &JMuyfBuD; 'd*k gwDwYkd onf tdrx f o J Ykd uref;uwef; ajy;0ifvmcJMh uonf/ aoG;vefYp&mjrifuiG ;f udk ½kww f &uf jrifvu dk Mf u&NyD; csufcsif;yif vIy&f mS ;Muonf/ 'd*k gwDu tvufZE´&m\ ud, k af y:rS rD;avmifaeaom 0wf½kH udk tvsiftjref qGNJ zJum Murf;jyifay:odYk vTiyhf pfvu kd o f nf/ tvufZE´&m\ ajcaxmufrsm;ESifh wifyg;rsm;wGif rD;avmifzk rsm;jzifh jynfEh u S af eonf/ odYk aomf uHaumif;axmufrí qHyifEiS hf ud, k f cE¨ma&SUydik ;f rsm;udak wmh ravmifc/hJ tvufZE´&mrSm Murf;jyifay:wGif vJus um arhajrmaeonf/ rpöuw f ikd v f mu uysmu,m a&td;k BuD;wpfv;kH oGm; ,lNyD; Murf;jyifay:rS rD;avmifaeaom t0wfukd a&avmif;Nidr;f owfvu kd f onf/ ]]vlemwifum; oGm;ac:yg/ rpöub f vuf0J tdrrf mS &So d vm;}} 'd*k gwDu ar;onf/ ]]tay:xyfrmS &Sv d rd rhf ,f}} ]]'gjzihf csufcsif; oGm;Ed;I }} rpöufwdkifvmu vlemwifum;udk zkef;qufac:NyD;csdefwGif tdraf zmfr;ª \ pwdck ef;bufrS ido k v H v kd kd Mum;vdu k &f onf/ tD;Afonf a&yH;k wpfy;kH udk rEdik w f Edik q f u JG m id½k u Id &f if; ajy;vm onf/ ]]tvufZE´&m aooGm;NyDvm;/ olaooGm;NyDvm;}} olru aoG;½l;aoG;wef;jzihf atmfar;onf/ rpöuw f ikd v f mu tD;Aftm; ajy;zufvu dk o f nf/ ]]raoygbl;/ raoygbl;/ ol raoygbl;}} ]]uRefraMumifh jzpfwm/ olu arG;aeYuw d rf ek Yf ukd rD;xGe;f Munfh csifw,f/ uRefru rwm;vdu k b f ;l }} [k tD;Af ½du I if u kd m ajymonf/ rpöuw f ikd v f mu uav;\ausmudk yGwo f yfNyD; ]]ridyk geJYawmh tD;Af&,f/ wdwyf gawmh ... wdwyf gawmh tm;vH;k aumif;oGm;rSmyg/ orD;tjypfvnf; r[kwb f ;l uG,}f } ]]uRefr vufxu J rD;jcpfb;l vGwu f soGm;wm/ tJ'g tvuf&UJ tusÐukd oGm;NyD;avmifwm}} &JMuyfBuD; 'd*k gwDu tD;Afukd Munhu f m oem;rdavonf/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

460

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ajcaxmufeJY aemufausmrSm rD;avmif'Pf&mawGu 'kwd, tqifrh mS &Sw d ,f}} a'gufwm*Ref[mavu udwt f m; ajymjyonf/ ]]'gay rJh rpd;k &dryf geJY/ tm;vH;k aumif;oGm;rSmyg/ 'DacwfrmS awmh rD;avmif'Pf&m awGukd tHMh op&maumif;avmufatmif ukoay;Edik yf gNyD/ 'gayrJh tckvkd onf;xdw&f ifzkd tvefYwMum; jzpfwm[m uav;twGuaf wmh tvGef pdwx f cd u dk pf &myJ}} ]][kwyf gw,f *Ref/ uav;crsm odyNf yD; vefYomG ;&SmrSmyJ/ tD;Af u ydNk yD;awmif qd;k aervm; rodb;l }} ]]olUrSmvnf; avmifomG ;ao;ovm;}} ]]rD;ravmifygbl;/ 'gayrJh ... 'Dvkd jzpf&wm olUtjypfaMumifh qkNd yD; uav;odyNf yD; pdwrf csrf;rom jzpfae&Smw,f/ nusawmhvnf; tdyrf ufq;kd awG rufNyD; vefYvefYE;kd aew,f/ NyD;cJw h hJ oH;k nvH;k vH;k uRerf u olUudk &ifciG x f rJ mS xm;NyD; odycf &hJ w,f/ uRefru ol pdwx f cd u dk v f eG Nf yD; pdwaf &m*g 0ifomG ;rSmudk odyNf yD; ylaerdw,f/ olu odyNf yD; tpGt J vef; BuD;wJh uav;rdYk vkd ajymwmyg}} ]]'Davmufvnf; rylygeJY/ uav;awGqw kd mu pdwaf jyaysmuf vG,yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh jyóemwpfcck ak y:&ifawmh usKyu f kd csucf si;f ajymyg/ uav;pdwaf &m*gukyg&*lqu D kd ydYk ay;yghr,f}} ]]trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f *Ref}} Ä tD;Afonf taMumufveG Nf yD; aoG;vefYaeqJ&adS o;onf/ rD;avmifrjI zpfymG ;í arG;aeYyu JG v kd nf; zsufvu kd &f onf/ tvufZE´&m\ a0'emrSm tHhMop&maumif;avmufatmif aysmufuif;oGm;onf/ rD;avmiftem&Gwyf if vH;k 0rxif/ tD;AfrmS ,ckrS pdwfoufom&m &oGm;rdonf/ tbGm;jzpfoluvnf; ]]pdwfrcsrf;om rjzpfygeJYawmh ighajr;&,f/ rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fqw kd m b,forl qdk jzpf wwfygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh ighajr; udk,fhudk,fudk tjypfwifraeygeJYawmh [kwv f m;}} [k ESpo f rd phf um; ajymjyonf/ odYk aomf tD;Afuawmh rpöuw f ikd v f mudo k m tjypfwifaeawmh onf/ rpöuw f ikd v f maMumiho f m ol\tBuHtpnfBuD; ysupf ;D oGm;cJ&h onf r[kwfygvm;/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

461

wdek D wufa&mufuo k aeaom aq;½Hrk mS uGeef ufwu D wfjynf e,f? pdr;f pdo k m,maom a'owGi&f í dS tvGeyf if wdwq f w d af t;csr;f onf/ udwo f nf om;jzpfot l m; wpfvwpfBudrf rSerf eS f oGm;a&mufMunh½f I onf/ OD;aESmufudk cGJpdwfukorIonf vHk;0 OóHkatmifjrifonf/ ,ck tcg wdkeDwGif Murf;wrf;cufxa&mfaom pdwfxm;rsm; vHk;0r&Sdawmh/ rdcifBuD;udv k nf; aumif;pGm rSwrf ad eNyD/ olu tD;AfESifh tvufZE´&mwdkYtaMumif;udkvnf; tNrJwrf; ar;jref;wwfonf/ odYk aomf orD;i,frsm;tm; awGUcsifpw d &f adS Mumif;udrk l vk;H 0rajym/ olUudk Munh&f onfrmS avmuwGif b,ft&mrQ pGpJ v JG ef;vef; &Syd rkH ay:awmh/ odYkaomf olUpdwu f ;l ESio hf l olUb0udk auseyfa&mif&h aJ eyHak wmh &onf/ udk,fhudk,fudk auseyfaewm bmt"dyÜm,f&SdovJ/ bmtusdK; &SdEdkifovJ/ tvum;yJ [k udwu f awG;rdonf/ ]]uRefrom; wpfaeukef bmrSrvkyb f J 'Dvykd J tdyv f u kd pf m;vdu k f vkyaf eovm;}} udwu f aq;½Ht k yk Bf uD; rpöwmbm*gtm; ar;Munfo h nf/ ]]tdk ... tJ'v D kd raeygbl; rpöub f vuf0?J wpfaeukef xdik Nf yD; yef;csDyJ qGaJ eygw,f}} urÇmBuD;wpfcv k ;kH udyk if cg;apmif;wifEikd af om olr\ om;BuD; u aq;½Hak y:wGif wpfaeukex f idk u f m yef;csDqaJG eaMumif; od&aomtcg udw\ f &ifxw J iG f eifch eJ cHpm;rdonf/ olru tqd;k bufukd rawG;rd&ef pdwu f kd csKyfwnf;xm;&onf/ ]]'geJY olu bmyHak wGukd qGw J mygvJ&iS }f } ]]tJ'gawmh b,forl S rajymEdik b f ;l cifAsm/ bmjzpfvYkd vq J akd wmh olu aq;eJYpw k w f eH YJ qGw J mrS r[kwb f /J pdwu f ;l eJYyJ xkid q f aJG ewmud;k }}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

462

q

armifay:xGef;

24 aemuf ESpfESpfumvtwGif;wGif udwfonf tvufZE´&m uav;twGuf tNrJwrf; &ifwxdwfxdwf jzpfaecJh&onf/ uav;u rawmfwq tEÅ&m,f rMumcP jzpfwwfaomaMumihf jzpfonf/ wpfcgwGif tD;AfEiS fh tvufZE´&mwdYk nDtpfrESpaf ,mufonf olwYkdtbGm;ydik f bm[m;rm;uRe;f &Sd NcHBuD;odYk aEG&moDtyef;ajza&muf&adS e MupOf a&ul;uefxw J iG f upm;aeMu&if; tvufZE´&m a&epfczhJ ;l ao; onf/ O,smOfr;ª tcsed rf aD &mufvmNyD; u,fvu kd af omaMumiho f m aouH ra&muf oufraysmufcjhJ cif; jzpfonf/ aemufEpS w f iG f nDtpfrESpaf ,muf ]ygvDqw d }f od k Y aysmf y G J p m; xG u f M uwk e f ; uvnf ; tvuf Z E´ & monf ausmufaqmifpeG ;f wpfcak y:rS rawmfwq acsmu f s&m awmifapmif;ü ayguf aeaom csHKEG,w f pfyifukd ½kww f &uf vSr;f qGx J m;vdu k af omaMumiho f m acsmufeufBuD;xJoYkd uHaumif;axmufrí ruscjhJ cif; jzpfonf/ ]]orD;BuD;uvnf; udk,fhnDrav;udk owdxm;NyD; tNrJwrf; apmihMf unhaf erSayghu, G /f olu i,fao;awmh orD;BuD;vdk ud, k b hf mom ud, k f odyNf yD; *½krpdu k Ef ikd af o;bl;}} [k udwu f tD;Afukd ajymonf/ ]][kwu f yhJ g bGm;bGm;&JU? aemufq&kd if orD; owdxm;NyD; Munhf aeyghr,f}} tD;Afu cyfwnfwnfjzihyf if jyefajymonf/ udwo f nf ajr;ruav;ESpaf ,mufpvH;k udk tvGecf spo f nf/ odYk aomf wpfa,mufukd wpfrsKd ;pD cspjf cif;jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

463

,ckqdkvQif uav;awG ckepfESpforD;t&G,fyif &SdvmcJhMuNyD/ a&Ta&mifqyH if&n S af Mumh&iS ;f aom ud, k [ f efaexm;? tab;jzpfol r*¾&*D g\ rsufvHk;ta&mifrsdK;jzihf ESpfa,mufpvHk;yif wpf½kyfwnf; xkxm;ovdk tvGeaf csmarmvSyMuonf/ olwYkd EpS af ,mufrmS ½kyo f iG cf sif; cRwfpyG w f Ml uaomfvnf; pdwf oabmxm;csi;f usawmh wjcm;pD jzpfaeMuonf/ nDri,f tvufZE´&m u olr\zcifvykd if pdwo f abmEl;nho H rd af rGUonf/ tpfrBuD; tD;Afu awmh rdcifEiS w fh o l nf/ acgif;rmonf/ ud, k t hf m;ud, k u f ;kd onf/ nDtpfrESpaf ,mufonf rdom;pkyikd f ½d;k &dKG upf f Zdrcf u H m;BuD;pD;um ausmif;wufMu&onf/ ,if;odYk ud, k yf ikd Zf rd cf u H m;BuD;ESifh ud, k yf ikd 'f ½dik b f m ESifh wcrf;wem; ausmif;wuf&onfukd tvufZE´&mu wjcm;ausmif; om;ausmif;olrsm;a&SUwGif &Suo f vdv k ?kd &GUH ovdv k kd jzpfro d nf/ tD;Afu awmh ,if ; od k Y r[k w f / tzd k ; wef u m;BuD ; pD ; í ausmif ; wuf & onf u d k tvGeaf ysmjf rL;aerdonf/ tvGe*f P k , f al erdonf/ udwfu ajr;ruav;ESpfa,muftm; tywfpOf toHk;p&dwf xkwaf y;NyD; b,ftwGuf b,favmuf oH;k cJah Mumif; odEikd af tmif toH;k pm&if; xm;Mu&efvnf; ajymonf/ tD;AfrmS wpfywfrukeq f ;kH cifuyif ydu k q f u H ek o f mG ;í tvufZE´&mxHrS rMumcP acs;ok;H &onf/ tD;Afu tbGm;BuD; rodatmif pm&if;vdrx f m;wwfonf/ odYkaomf udwu f awmh tNrJwrf; odonf/ odayrJh pdwaf wmhrqd;k ? pdwrf qd;k onfjh yif NyHK;yifNyHK;rd ao;onf/ ckepfEpS o f rD;t&G,&f adS o;aom tD;Aftaejzihf wu,fyg;eyf aom pm&if;udik rf BuD;jzpfaeonfukd MunhNf yD; tHt h m;oihaf erdonf/ tpwke;f uawmh wdek D use;f rmaysmufuif;oGm;aomtcg aq;½Hk rSqif;í ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;odYk pdu k pf u kd rf wfrwf jyef0ifvmvdrrhf nf[k udwu f pdwx f rJ S usw d Nf yD; arQmv f ihx f m;cJo h nf/ odYkaomf tcsed af wG ukev f eG v f mcJo h nfEiS t fh rQ olr\ arQmv f ifh csurf mS vnf; wjznf;jznf;ESifh aysmufjy,fomG ;cJo h nf/ wdek o D nf trsKd ; om; olemjyK tapmiht f Muyfvu dk yf gNyD; tdro f Ykd &Hzef&cH g jyefvmwwfonf/ onfawmhrS olrom;onf vkyif ef;wGif vH;k 0 pdwrf 0ifpm;awmhaMumif; udwu f jywfjywfom;om; od&&dS awmhonf/ wdek u D m; tjyifavmuBuD; udk pdw0f ifpm;jcif; tvsO;f r&Sad wmh/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

464

q

armifay:xGef;

1962 ckEpS o f Ykd a&mufvmcJo h nf/ u½l*sm-b&if; ukrP Ü v D nf; 'Da&tvm;wd;k wufBuD;us,v f m cJhonf/ ukrÜPDvkyfief; wdk;wufvmonfESifhtrQ t&nftcsif;&Sdaom acgif;aqmifrv I nf; ydí k ydí k vdt k yfvmcJo h nf/ xdEk pS w f iG f udwo f nf touf 70 jynfah rG;aeY txdr;f trSwyf JG usi;f yonf/ olronf wpfacgif;vH;k qHyifawG azG;azG;jzLcJNh y/D odYkaomf use;f rma&;um; aumif;wke;f aumif;qJyif/ pdw"f mwftm;rmefuvnf; jynfh wke;f jynfq h yJ if/ odYkaomf tcsed Ef iS t hf wl olrvnf; Z&m'kvb ’ t&G,o f Ydk rvGJ raoG a&muf&v dS m&ayawmhrnf/ xdYkaMumihf tem*wftwGuf jyifqif& rnf/ ukrÜPD vkyfief;BuD; t&Sdefrysuf qufvufwnfwHhEdkif&ef txl; ta&;BuD;onf/ b&ufa&mf*sm;pfrmS tvGeaf wmfaom tkycf sKyfa&; tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D jzpfonf/ odYk aomf olu wpdr;f vl? bvuf0J rdom;pkrsdK;quf0if wpf a,muf r [k w f / t`rT m nD t pf r awG t&G , f a &muf w J h t xd ig touf&Sifae &OD;r,f [k udwu f awG;rdonf/ ]]vkycf NhJ yD;wmawGu enf;enf;? vkypf &mawGu trsm;BuD;}} [l aom awmiftmz&duwGif pdew f iG ;f rsm;wl;í BuD;yGm;cJo h l NAdwo d QvlrsdK; pDppfv½f 'kd ;D pf uG,v f eG u f meD; aemufq;kH ajymoGm;cJo h nfh pum;udk owd&NyD; tm;wufvmrdonf/ Ä t`rTmnDtpfrawG 12 ESpo f rD;t&G,o f Ykd a&mufvmcJMh uNyD/ rMum rD tysdKjzef;uav;awG jzpfvmMuawmhrnf/ udwo f nf ,cifuxuf ydí k ajr;ruav;awGEiS fh taersm;vmonf/ tem*wftwGuf ta&;BuD; aom qH;k jzwfcsufcs&rnfh tcsdeu f mvodYk a&mufvmcJNh yD/ tDpwmyGaJ wmf&uftwGi;f ajr;tbGm;oH;k a,muf ukrP Ü D av ,mOfjzihf 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRe;f odYk xGuv f mcJMh uonf/ tD;AfEiS fh tvufZE´&m wdYk nDtpfronf *sdK[efeufpbwf&dS tdrBf uD;rSwpfyg; wjcm;rdom;pkyikd f td;k tdrNf cHajrtm;vH;k odYk a&mufczhJ ;l MuNyD/ ,if;wdYk teuf 'ghc[ f m;bm;&Sd tyef;ajztdrBf uD;udk tBudKufq;kH jzpfMuonf/ olwYkd onf uRef;ay:wGif vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aeMu&onfudk oabmusMuonf/ nDtpfrESpf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

465

a,muf &GufavSpD;Muonf/ a&ul;Muonf/ a&vTmavQmpD;Muonf/ 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRef;u olwYkd nDtpfrudk ndK§ U,lzrf;pm;xm;NyD/ tD;Afu olr\ ausmif;aezuf oli,fcsif;ruav; tcsdKUudk vnf; ac:csifonf/ odYk aomf udwu f cGirhf jyK/ olru ,cktcsdew f iG f wpdr;f vlawG rvmapcsif/ ajr;tbGm;oH;k a,mufyJ aecsifonf/ onf tcsdeo f nf ta&;BuD;onf/ ajr;tbGm;oH;k a,muf pnf;vH;k cspfcifrI ydí k vdt k yfonfh tcsdejf zpfonf/ ,cktcsed w f iG f xl;jcm;csurf sm; &Sad eonfukd uav;awGu vnf; owdjyKrdonf/ olwdkYtbGm;onf olwdkY nDtpfrteD;wGif tNrJ wrf;&Sad eonf/ tbGm;BuD;onf ajr;ruav;rsm;ESit fh wl avSp;D onf/ a&ul;onf/ jrif;pD;yif xGuv f u kd af o;onf/ udwo f nf onft&G,Bf uD; ESifh jrif;udk uRrf;uRrf;usifusif pD;Edik af o;onfrmS tHzh Ykd yif aumif;onf/ t>rmnDtpfr ESpaf ,mufrmS BuD;jyif;vmav ydí k wlvmavjzpf onf/ acsmvdkuf vSvdkufwmuvnf; a&Tpif½kyfuav;awGtwdkif;yif jzpfonf/ odYk aomf udwu f awmh ajr;uav;ESpaf ,muf\ wlnrD x I uf rwlnrD aI wGuo kd m ydí k pdw0f ifpm;onf/ olronf uav;ESpaf ,muf wif;epfupm;aeonfukd 0&efwmrS xdik u f m wpdrphf rd hf Munfah e&if; rSwcf sufcsvdu k o f nf/ tD;Afu acgif;aqmif? tvufZE´&mu aemufvu kd /f tD;Afu acgif;rmonf/ tvufZE´&mu aysmhaysmif;onf/ tD;Afu Zmwdyg tm;upm;orm;/ tvufZE´&mu xpfceJqkd rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fEiS hf rMumcP BuHKae&ol/ vGecf ahJ om oH;k av;&ufu BuHKcJ&h aom jzpf&yfuykd J Munhaf wmh/ nDtpfrESpaf ,muf &Guaf vSp;D xGuMf uonf/ tD;Afu wufrç udik o f nf/ avMurf;wpfcsuaf 0SYvu kd af wmh &Guw f ikd v f o J mG ;NyD; tvufZE´&m \ ud, k af y:odYk usvmonf/ tvufZE´&mrSm avSay:rS apmif;NyD; a&xJ odYk vdru fh soGm;awmhonf/ teD;&Sd avSwpfp;D u u,fvu kd af omaMumihf om toufraocJ&h jcif; jzpfonf/ tvufZE´&mtaejzihf onfvdkyJ rMumcP rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fBuHKae&onfrmS tD;Afxuf oH;k rdepfavmuf aemufusNyD; arG;zGm;cJh jcif;aMumifrh sm; jzpfavovm;[k udwu f pOf;pm;rdonf/ odkYaomf olr\

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

466

q

armifay:xGef;

pOf;pm;csufonf aMumif;usdK;nDnw G jf cif;r&S/d onftaMumif;ESifh qdik Ef idk f p&m r&S/d b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf ,cktcsdefwGifawmh udwfu uav;rsm;\ tem*wftwGuf qH;k jzwfcsuw f pfcu k kd tNyD;tydik cf srw S v f u kd Nf yD jzpfonf/ tD;Aftm; vHak vmufaom ynmoifay;&rnf/ t&G,af &muf vQif vifaumif;wpfa,muf&Sm&rnf/ xdkYaemufwGif rdom;pkydkif ukrÜPD vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcv k ;kH udk OD;pD;tkycf sKyfomG ;&rnf/ tvufZE´&mvnf; ynmpHkNyD;aomtcg Muifvsmaumif;wpf a,muf &Sm&rnf/ xdYk aemuf rylryefraMumihrf Mu aexdik &f if; tbGm; ysKd ;axmifay;cJah om vlraI &;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif 0ifa&mufvyk u f ikd &f rnf/ onf vkyif ef;onf tvufZE´&mESihf toifah wmfq;kH jzpfonf/ olru pdwEf v S ;kH odraf rGUonf/ tMuifemw&m;&So d nf/ Ä udwo f nf rdr\ d pDru H ed ;f BuD;atmifjrifa&;twGuf taumif txnfazmf&mwGif yxrOD;pGm ajr;rav;rsm;tm; oihaf wmfaom ausmif; wGif tyfEaHS &;udpu ö kd OD;pm;ay; pOf;pm;onf/ odYk jzihf awmifyikd ;f um½dv k ikd ;f em; jynfe,fwiG f emrnfBuD;aom ]b½dik , f mc&ufpx f }f yk*v ¾ u d ausmif;udk a&G;vku d o f nf/ ]]uRefr ajr;uav; ESpaf ,mufpvH;k wpfrsdK;pD awmfMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh tBuD;r tD;Afu ydNk yD; oGuv f ufcsufcsmwm awGU&ygvdrrhf ,f/ 'Duav;u ADZudu k xl;udk xl;jcm;ygw,f/ ol[m twef;xJrmS bufpkH awmfwhJ ausmif;olwpfa,muf jzpfvmrSm aocsmygw,f}} uav;rsm; tm; ausmif;oGm;tyfaom aeYwiG f udwu f ausmif;tkyq f &mrBuD; rpöuf csef'vmtm; ajymjyjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]uRerf ausmif;rSm ausmif;olwikd ;f vdv k ykd J bufpakH wmfMuygw,f rpöub f vuf0/J tD;AftaMumif;awmh od&ygNyD/ olUnDrav;ua&m b,f vdkaeygovJ}} ]][kwyf g&JU? tvufZE´&mtaMumif;udk ajymjyzdYk arhaerdw,f/ oluvnf; wpfrsdK;xl;jcm;ygw,f/ q&mrBuD;? uav;u odyNf yD; pdwf oabmxm; odrfarGUygw,f/ cspfp&mvnf; aumif;ygw,f}} olru xdik &f mrS x&if; ]]olwYkd&UJ wd;k wufraI wGukd uRerf rSerf eS f odaecsiyf gw,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

467

þpum;onf wpfenf;tm;jzihf owday;pum;yif jzpfonf[k ausmif;tkyq f &mrBuD;u atmifo h ufoufjzihf rSwcf sufcsvdu k rf o d nf/ Ä tD;AfESifh tvufZE´&mwdkYonf ausmif;opfudk oabmusMu onf/ txl;ojzifh tD;Afu ydí k oabmusonf/ tbGm;ESifh txde;f awmf 'l;ewfwYkd \ tcsKyftcs,f r&Sb d J vGwv f w G v f yfvyf ae&ívnf; tvGef aysmfaerdonf/ ]]b½dik , f mu&ufpx f }f ausmif;u pnf;urf;BuD;aomfvnf; xdk tcsufvnf; tD;AftwGuf taESmift h ,Suf rjzpf/ olru pnf;urf;ESifh rNidpeG ;f atmif yg;eyfpmG a&Smifwrd ;f wwfaomaMumihf jzpfonf/ olrpdwx f J u rMunfrom jzpfae&onft h csufwpfcrk mS tvufZE´&mESihf twlwl ae&jcif;om jzpfonf/ olwYdk nDtpfrtm; ]b½dik , f mu&ufpx f }f ausmif; odYk ydYk &ef pDpOfpOfuyif ]]orD;wpfa,mufwnf;yJ oGm;aeyg&ap tbGm; &,f}} [k awmif;yefco hJ nf/ odYk aomf tbGm;u oabmrwl/ ]]nDtpfrESpaf ,muf twlwal eMu&awmh ydv k Ykd aumif;wmaygh orD;&,f}} [k tbGm;u qdo k nf/ tD;Afu rauseyf/ odYk ayrJh tbGm;pdwrf csrf;omjzpfaernfp;kd í ]]tif;av ... tbGm;oabmusovdo k m vkyyf g}} [k atmifo h ufoufEiS hf vufcHvkduf&avonf/ tD;Afonf tbGm;ESifh ywfoufvmvQif tNrJwrf; tavQmhay; avh&o dS nf/ tbGm;udv k nf; tvGecf spfonf/ b,foUl rSm tmPm&Sw d ,f qdw k mudk olrodonf/ azazqdw k mu pdwaf zmufjyefNyD; t½l;axmifxJ a&mufaeol/ araruvnf; qH;k oGm;cJNh yD/ ydu k q f u H kd csKyfuikd x f m;olrmS tbGm;omjzpfonf/ olwdkY tvGefcsrf;omaMumif; tD;Afu odonf/ b,ftxd csrf;omonf qdo k nfuakd wmh rajymwwf/ odYk aomf trsm;BuD; csrf;omrSe;f awmhoo d nf/ olrvkcd siforQ tvSty ypön;f tm;vH;k udk 0,f Ekid af vmufatmif csr;f omrSe;f awmhoo d nf/ olru tvStyypön;f awGukd tvGeEf pS o f ufonf/ olrtwGuf jyóemqdí k wpfco k m &So d nf/ wjcm; r[kw?f tvufZE´&m/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

468

q

armifay:xGef;

t`rTmnDtpfr tBudKufq;kH ausmif;jyif vkyif ef;wpf&yfrmS reuf ydkif; jrif;pD;avhusifhjcif;yif jzpfonf/ ausmif;olwkdif;vdkvkdyif jrif;pD;0wfpHkrsm; &SdMuonf/ tD;AfwdkY nDtpfrrSmvnf; tbGm;xHrS arG;aeYvufaqmiftjzpf &xm;Muonf/ ausmif;oluav;rsm;onf uGi;f 0dik ;f xJwiG f ywfí pD;Mu&onf/ ,if;odYk pD;&if; wpfay? ESpaf y aemufq;kH av;aytxdjrifah om wef;rsm;udk tqifq h ifah usmfvmT ;NyD; pD;oGm;Muonf/ jrif;pD;enf;jyq&m *s½rk ;f a';ApfrmS e,fajrwpfcv k ;kH wGif tawmf qH;k enf;jyq&mwpfa,muf jzpfonf/ ol\ wynhaf [mif;rsm;pGmwdYkonf NydKify0JG ifí a&Twq H yd rf sm;yif &ukeMf uNyD/ a';Apftm; vlawGu ADZyg jrif; pD;aumif;ol[k owfrSwfxm;Muonf/ ,ck ausmif;oltopfuav; tD;Afbvuf0v J nf; ADZyg jrif;pD;aumif;ol wpfa,mufyif jzpfonf/ olrudk Munh&f onfrmS rdrv d yk af eaom tvkyu f kd b,fvv kd yk &f rnf[k acgif;xJxnfNh yD; pOf;pm;rdyykH if vH;k 0ray:/ ZufBudK;udk b,fvx kd ed ;f í uke;f ES;D ay:rSm b,fvx kd ikd &f rnfqo kd nfukd vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;onfyh rkH sdK;yif jzpfonf/ olrESifh jrif;ESifh wpfom;wnf; jzpfaeonf/ wef;rsm;udk vTm;ceJ vTm;ceJ ckeaf usmfomG ;pOf olr\ a&Ta&mif qHyifrsm; avxJwiG f zGm;ceJ zGm;ceJ vGiahf eonfukd jrif&onfrmS tvGef vSyaom jrifuiG ;f wpfck jzpfonf/ tif; ... 'Duav;ruawmh wu,fh tm*rdef;uav;yJ/ olUudk b,ft&murS [efYwm;vdkY &rSm r[kwfbl; [k rpöwma';Apfu rSwcf sufcsrdonf/ jrif;xdef;vli,f wGrfrDu tvufZE´&mtm; ulnDay;onf/ enf;jyq&ma';Apfonf olrtvSnt hf wGuf tvufZE´&m uke;f ES;D wyfae onfukd apmihMf unhaf eonf/ tD;AfEiS fh tvufZE´&mwdYk tm; cGjJ cm;odEikd f &ef vufarmif;rsm;wGif ta&mifuv JG ufywf ywfay;xm;onf/ wGrrf u D aemuf ausmif;olwpfa,mufukd ulnv D yk af y;aepOf tD;Afu tvufZE´&m tm; 0ifa&mufun l aD y;onf/ xdt k csdew f iG f enf;jyq&m a';ApfxH w,fvzD ek ;f vmí ausmif; cef;raqmifoYkd oljyefomG ;onf/ ,if;aemufyikd ;f umvwGif jzpfysufomG ; aom tjzpftysufum; tonf;xdwpf &m aumif;vSawmhonf/ jzpfyrkH mS þodYk .../

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

469

tvufZE´&mu jrif;ay:wufí uGi;f 0dik ;f udk ywfp;D onf/ yxr tedrq hf ;kH wef;udk ckeaf usm&f ef BudK;pm;onf/ jrif;u wef;udrk ckeb f J aemuf odYk jyefqw k u f m ywwf&yfvu kd o f nf/ þwGif tvufZE´&m jrif;ay:rS vGiphf OfusomG ;NyD; eH&EH iS fh oGm;aqmifo h nf/ olr arhajrmoGm;onf/ rsuEf mS udk jrif;cGmESifh eif;rd&ef oH;k av;vufravmufom uGmonf/ tvufZE´&mtm; wGrrf u D ausmif;aq;½Ho k Ykd ayGUcs, D v l mcJh onf/ q&m0efu csufcsif;prf;oyfonf/ ]]awmfygao;&JU? usdK;wmyJw h m bmrSr&Sb d ;l / vefYNyD; arhomG ;wm avmufyg/ reufjzef reufq&kd if jrif;xyfp;D vdYk &ygw,f}} q&m0efu cyfayghayghyif jzpfonf/ ]]'gayrJh rawmf&if aoavmufwhJ tjzpftysufyg a'gufwm}} tD;Afu rauseyfojH zihf jyefajymonf/ tD;Afonf tvufZE´&m\ ckwifab;rS vH;k 0rcGm/ rvdt k yfyg [k ajymaomfvnf;r&/ nDrwpf,muftay:rSm onfrQ MuifemrI&adS om tpfrwpfa,mufukd ausmif;tkyf q&mrBuD; rpöucf se'f vmtaejzifh onf wpfcgyJ jrifz;l ao;onf/ wu,fu h kd pdwx f w J iG f xdcu dk pf &maumif;aom jrifuiG ;f ygay/ aemufqHk;wGif rpöwma';Apfu jrif;udk aZmif;xJqGJoGif;um uke;f ES;D udk jzKwfonf/ uke;f ES;D tcif;ay:wGif aoG;rsm;pGe;f aeonfukd awGU& onf/ olu tcif;udk qJGcGmvdkufonf/ ukef;ESD;ay:wGif pdkufaeaom aZmif;&S&S bD,mcGo H jH ym;wpfcu k kd awGU&onf/ rpöwma';Apfu onfupd u ö kd ausmif;tkyq f &mrBuD; rpöuf csef 'vmtm; csufcsif;wifjyonf/ q&mrBuD;uvnf; csufcsif;yif pHpk rf;ppf aq;a&;vkyo f nf/ xdt k csdeu f jrif;aZmif;0ef;usifwiG f &Sad ecJah om rde;f uav;tm;vH;k udk ac:,lNyD; ar;jref;ppfaq;onf/ ]]wu,fawmh 'DoHjym;jr§Kyfxm;cJhwJhvl[m tvufZE´&mudk wrifoufouf aemufajymifcsifvYkd taysmfoabmeJY vkyw f myJ jzpfrmS yg/ 'gayrJh 'grsdK;u aemufoifw h hJ udprö sdK;r[kwb f ;l / wpfbufom;twGuf tEÅ&m,fjzpfEikd w f ,f/ tJ'aD wmh 'DojH ym; b,fojl r§Kyfxm;ovJ/ ig trSef twdik ;f odcsifw,f}} q&mrBuD;u ajymonf/ 0efcHolwpfa,mufrQ r&Sdaomtcg rpöufcsef'vmu ausmif; oluav;rsm;tm; ½H;k cef;xJoYkd wpfa,mufpD ac:,lNyD; ar;jref;jyefonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

470

q

armifay:xGef;

rdef;uav;wdkif;yif olwdkY bmrS rodaMumif; jiif;qdkMuonf/ odkYaomf tD;AftvSnafh &mufawmh olr rsufEmS ysufaeonf/ ]]b,fov l yk w f ,fqw kd m nnf;odovm; tD;Af}} ]]uRefr rajymcsifb;l q&mrBuD;}} tD;AfrsufEmS razmfbJ wd;k wd;k ajymonf/ ]]'gjzihf vkyw f v hJ l nnf;jrifvu kd w f ,faygh [kwv f m;}} ]]uRefr rajymyg&apeJY q&mrBuD;&,f/ uRefr awmif;yefyg w,f}} ]]'Dupd u ö ayghayghr[kwb f ;l tD;Af/ tvufZE´&mtwGuf trsm; BuD; tEÅ&m,fjzpfEikd w f ,f/ vkyw f ahJ usmif;ol od&&if xdu k w f efwhJ tjypf ay;&r,f/ 'grS aemuf'grsdK; vky&f MJ uawmhrmS r[kwb f ;l / ajymomajym yguG,f}} ]]tJ'gvkyw f m ausmif;ol r[kwyf gbl;}} ]]ausmif;olr[kw&f if b,fow l ek ;f }} ]]wGrfrD}} ]][if ... jrif;xde;f wGrrf v D m;}} ]][kwyf gw,f q&mrBuD;/ olvyk w f m uRefr jrifvu kd yf gw,f/ uRerf u uke;f ES;D atmufu 0rf;ywfBudK;wif;atmif ckw,fvYkdxifNyD; bmrS rajymbJ Munhaf evdu k yf gw,f/ olu wriftEÅ&m,fjzpfapcsiv f Ykd vkyw f m vdYkawmh uRerf vH;k 0 rxifygbl;/ tvufZE´&mu olUudk [d[ k m trdeYfay;? 'D[m trdeYf ay; vkyaf ewmaMumihf tvufZE´&mudk oifcef;pmay;csifvYkd vkyw f mjzpfrmS yg/ 'Dupd u ö akd wmh vH;k 0 rajymygeJY q&mrBuD;&,f/ uRerf u olUudk b,fvrkd S rjzpfapcsiyf gbl;}} tD;Afu wu,fcpH m;ae&onf[ h efjzihf ajymonf/ rpöucf sef'vmu pm;yGu J kd ywfvmNyD; tD;Af\ vufukd qkyu f ikd f vkdufonf/ ]]uJ ... pdwx f J b,fvrkd S jzpfraeygeJYawmh tD;Af/ tckvkd trSef twdik ;f ajymwmudk q&mrBuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ uJ ... 'DtaMumif; arhypfvu dk yf gawmh/ tqifajyatmif q&mrBuD; Munhv f yk v f u kd yf ghr,f}} aemufwpfaeYreufwGif ausmif;oluav;awG jrif;aZmif;odkY a&mufomG ;aomtcg wGrrf u D kd rawGU&awmh/ jrif;xde;f topfwpfa,muf a&mufaeavNyD/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

471

aemufo;kH av;v tMumwGif pdwrf csrf;romp&m jzpf&yfwpfck xyfrH ay:aygufvmavonf/ ausmif;olawmfawmfrsm;rsm; aq;ajcmuf½LS aeMuonfukd zrf;rd onf/ tD;Afonf aq;ajcmufrsm; a&mif;csaeaMumif; ausmif;olwpf a,mufu xGuq f o kd nf/ tD;Afukd ac:ppfaomtcg pdwq f ;kd rmefq;kd jzifh jiif;qdo k nf/ wpfausmif;vH;k wGif vdu k v f &H mS azGaomtcg tvufZE´&m\ pm;yGt J q H x JG w J iG f aq;ajcmufrsm; awGU&So d nf/ ]]tJ'g olvkyfwm vHk;0 rjzpfEdkifbl;/ wpfa,mufa,mufu vm0Sux f m;wm jzpf&r,f}} tD;Afu tausmuftuef ajymonf/ onfupd u ö kd ausmif;tkyq f &mrBuD;u rpöuu f w d b f vuf0x J H odYk tpD&ifcpH m ydYk vu dk o f nf/ udwu f ajr;ruav;rsm;tm; vH;k 0 pdwrf qd;k / pdwrf qd;k onfh tjyif nDrjzpfot l wGuf opöm&Spd mG umuG,af jymqdak om tD;Afuykd if csD; usL;rqHk;jzpfonf/ 'grS brsdK;bdk;wl ... r*¾&D*grsdK; [kvnf; olru usL;&ifv h u kd rf d onf/ Ä t`rTmnDtpfr 15 ESpaf jrmufarG;aeYwiG f udwu f olwYkdEpS af ,muf tm; awmifyikd ;f um½dv k ikd ;f em;jynfe,f&dS tdrBf uD;udk ac:oGm;um arG;aeY yGBJ uD; BuD;us,fcrf;em;pGm usif;yay;onf/ arG;aeYyo JG Ykd eD;em;0ef;usifrS a,musfm;uav;rsm;udv k nf; zdwo f nf/ ,ckvkd paumput&G,w f iG f a,musmf ;uav;rsm;taejzihf rde;f uav;rsm;udk xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pdw0f ifpm;jcif; r&Sad o;aomfvnf; tcsif; csi;f oduRr;f cifrifum rdwaf qGjzpfMuap&ef udwu f arQmv f ifí h zdwMf um; jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;txJrS tcsdKUa,musfm;rsm;onf tD;AftwGuf tem *wf cifyeG ;f avmif; odYk r[kwf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d uftwGuf tem*wf tkycf sKyfa&;avmif;rsm; jzpfEikd pf &m&So d nf[k udwu f ,HMk unfonf/ tvufZE´&muawmh ygwDyrJG sm;udk BudKufEpS o f ufjcif;r&S/d odYk aomfvnf; tbGm;jzpfol pdwrf aumif;rjzpfap&ef olru oabmusovdk [efaqmifí aewwfonf/ tD;Afurl ygwDyrJG sm;udk tvGeEf pS o f ufonf/ tzd;k wefyaJG eyGx J ikd f 0wfaumif;pm;vSrsm;udv k nf; tvGeBf udKufonf/ olr udk wjcm;vlawG 0dkif;MunhfaevQif olr tvGefauseyfaewwfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

472

q

armifay:xGef;

tvufZE´&mu pmzwfjcif;ESihf yef;csq D jJG cif;udk 0goemygonf/ 'ghc[ f m;bm; tdrw f iG f olrazaz yef;csDqaJG ecJph Ofu olronf tem;rS xdik u f m tMumBuD; Munhaf eavh&o dS nf/ ckaetcgrsm; azaz usef;usef; rmrmjzihf tdrfrSm&SdaevQif b,favmufrsm; aumif;vdrfhrvJ[k olru awmifhwrdonf/ azazonf tm;vyf&ufrsm;wGifawmh trsdK;om;olemjyKwpf a,mufESifhtwl tdrfodkY tvnfa&mufvmwwfonf/ okdYaomfvnf; orD;rsm;ESifh azazwdYk Mum;wGif wHwidk ;f BuD; jcm;xm;ovdk jzpfomG ;cJNh yD/ azazu tdrfodkYa&mufvmvQif aysmf&Tifaewwfaomfvnf; ,cifuvdk pum;rajymawmh/ wpfcsdev f ;kH NyHK;íom xdik af eawmhonf/ *smreDrS bd;k bd;k rSmvnf; ,cktcsdew f iG rf sm;pGm rusef;rmí ajr; uav;awGqD ra&mufEikd af wmh/ Ä 'kwd,ESpfa&mufaomtcg tD;Afonf q&mwpfa,mufESihf jyóemjzpfí nDtpfrESpaf ,mufv;kH udk ausmif;rSxw k Nf yD; qGpZf mvefEikd if ?H vdZk ef;NrdKUteD;&Sd ]zef;0k} txufwef;ausmif;odYk ajymif;vdu k o f nf/ Ä udwfu ]b½dkif,mu&ufpfxf} ausmif;\ taygifpmcsKyfudk a'ocH bPfwu kd w f pfwu kd rf S wpfqifh vlrodorl od 0,f,Nl yD;aemuf ausmif;udk ydwyf pfvu kd o f nf/ þtaMumif;udk tbGm;ajymjyí od&aomtcg tD;Afu oufr wpfcsufcsvku d Nf yD; ]]pdwrf aumif;p&myJ bGm;bGm;/ orD;u tJ'aD usmif;udk odyNf yD; oabmuswm}} [lí jyefajymvdu k o f nf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

473

25 tD;Af\&ifxw J iG f rD;awmufr;D vQv H kd jyif;jyaeaom qE´BuD; wpfck &S d o nf / ,if ; qE´ r S m &r® u f q E´ o uf o uf r [k w f ? &r® u f q E´ r S tpdwt f ydik ;f uav;wpfcrk Qom jzpfonf/ olr\ tjyif;jyqH;k qE´rmS vlU b0udk jynfjh ynf0h 0 aecsiaf omqE´/ t&m&mudk vkycf siaf om qE´yif jzpfonf/ b0[lonf cspo f ?l olru cspo f u l kd jynhjf ynf0h 0 cspcf sio f nf/ vH;k 0 OóHyk ikd cf sio f nf/ olronf vlwikd ;f udk remvdjk zpfaeonf/ bJav;yGo J mG ;Munfh awmh bJav;rif;orD;udk remvdjk zpfro d nf/ olrud, k w f ikd f ZmwfcakH y:wuf uNyD; y&dowf\ vufckyfMobmoHudk Mum;csifonf/ olronf odyÜH ynm&SiBf uD;vnf; jzpfvu dk cf sio f nf/ tqdak wmfvnf; jzpfvu kd cf sio f nf/ q&m0efrvnf; vkyv f u dk cf sifonf/ av,mOfysHvnf; armif;csifonf/ Zmwfvu kd rf if;orD;vnf; vkycf sio f nf/ olru tm;vH;k udk vkycf sio f nf/ vkyv f Qiv f nf; olrsm;xuf xl;xl;cRecf Ref vkyjf ycsio f nf/ olrtm;vH;k udk vkcd siaf eonf/ apmihaf e& onfukd pdwrf &SnEf ikd af wmh/ Ä 17 ESpo f rD;t&G,af &mufawmh tD;Af\ tykyef YHu waxmif; axmif; xGuv f monf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

474

q

armifay:xGef;

]zef;0k} txufwef;ausmif;rS vQKd ajrmifwpfbufwiG f a,musmf ; uav;rsm;twGuf ppfynmoifausmif;&So d nf/ tD;Afonf xdak usmif;rS ausmif;om;av; xuf0ufavmufEiS fh wGzJ ;l NyD;NyD[al om owif;yif jzpf onf/ wu,fawmh tD;Afonf ,if;odYk wGaJ ejcif;rSm &r®uq f E´ ouf oufaMumifh r[kw/f a,musmf ;awGukd tEdik , f v l akd om qE´om t"du jzpfonf/ olru a,musmf ;awGukd ezm;BudK;wyfNyD; olrBudKuo f vdk cdik ;f csifonf/ rMumrDrmS yif a,musfm;awG\ pGr;f tm;ESifh aysmhuu G rf sm;udk olrodvmcJ&h onf/ wu,fawmh a,musmf ;awG[m tm;vH;k vdv k kd t½l; awGy[ J k olru rSwcf sucf sro d nf/ tD;Afu acsmvnf;acsmonf/ todÓPfvnf;&Sdonf/ urÇm ay:wGif tBuD;us,fq;kH pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD; wpfc\ k tarGco H rD;vnf; jzpfonf/ xdYk aMumihf olrtm; vufxyfciG jhf yK&ef a,musfm;uav;wpf'g Zifausmfavmufu av;av;eufeuf urf;vSrf;vmMuonf/ odkYaomf olru vH;k 0 pdwrf 0ifpm;/ tm;vH;k udyk ,fcsvdu k o f nf/ xl;qef;onfrmS tvufZE´&mESiw fh aJG eaom a,musmf ;uav;rsm;udo k m olru pdw0f ifpm; onf/ paeaeYausmif;uyGJwGif tvufZE´&monf qJGaqmifrI&Sdaom jyifopfausmif;om;uav;wpfa,mufESihf rdwfqufoduRrf;&onf/ olU emrnfu &DerD mvd/k &Deu D ½kyaf wmh odyrf acsm/ odYk aomf tuif;yg;onf/ cHpm;rI&Sdonf/ tvufZE´&mu olUudk jrifjrif;csif;pGJrdonf/ olwdkYonf vmrnfh paeaeYwGif NrdKUxJü qHk&ef csdef;Muonf/ ]]7 em&Dwdwdaemf}} &DeDu ajymonf/ ]]uRefr apmihfaeyghr,f}} nusawmh olwdkYtcef;xJwGif tvufZE´&mu tD;Aftm; &DeD taMumif;ajymjyonf/ ]]olu wjcm;aumifav;awGeJY rwlbl;/ tm;emwwfw,f/ cifp&mvnf; aumif;w,f/ vmr,fh paeaeYrSm nDreJY oleJY jyZmwfoGm; MunhfrvdkY}} ]]nDrav;u olUudk odyfpGJaeNyDaygh ... [kwfvm;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

475

tD;Afu ponf/ tvufZE´&m rsufESmwGif &SufaoG;jzmoGm; onf/ ]]nDru rdwfjzpfaqGjzpfoGm;MunhfrSmyg}} tD;Afu vufEpS zf ufay:wGif acgif;cktyd &f if; ckwifay:wGif vSaJ e onf/ ]][kwyf gNyD/ ighnrD av;u &nf;pm;awG bmawGawmif&aeygNyD}} ]]tdk ... rruvnf;/ r[kwyf gbl; qdak erS/ rrudkd ajymrdwm rSm;wmyJ}} ]]rrSm;ygbl; nDr&,f/ tckvkd od&wm rr trsm;BuD; 0rf;omyg w,f}} tD;Afu wu,fvnf; apwemjzihf ajymvdu k o f nf/ Ä aemuftywf paeaeYnwGif tvufZE´&monf jyZmwf½akH &SUodYk a&mufavonf/ &Deu D kd b,fae&mrSmrS rawGU&/ olronf vrf;axmifh wpfae&mwGif &yfum wpfem&De;D yg;cefY apmihaf eonf/ vrf;oGm;vrf;vm awGu olrtm; t½l;wpfa,mufyrm apmif;Munho f mG ;Muonf/ aemufq;kH &DeD vH;k 0 ay:rvmawmhrS uaz;qdik u f av; wpfqikd f 0ifNyD; npmudk jzpfovdk pm;vkduf&onf/ NyD;awmh pdwfysufysufjzifh ausmif;odYk jyefvmcJo h nf/ tcef;xJrmS tD;Afr&S/d tvufZE´&monf uefYowfcsdeaf &muf onftxd pmzwfaevdu k o f nf/ NyD;awmh tcef;rD;udk ydwv f u kd o f nf/ tcef;xJoYkd tD;Afjyef0ifvmawmh tcsed rf mS eHeufEpS ef m&Dx;kd aeNyD/ ]]nDrjzihf ylvkduf&wm rr&,f}} tvufZE´&mu wdk;wdk;ajym onf/ ]]todawGeYJ oGm;wd;k vdYk MumoGm;wmyg nDr&,f/ 'geJY nDrav; aum b,fE, S v hf J awmfawmf aysmfc&hJ &JUvm;}} ]]rajymygeJYawmh rr&,f/ aoawmifaovdu k cf sifw,f/ &Deu D csde;f xm;NyD; vH;k 0 ay:rvmbl;}} ]]at;[,f ... tJ'g odyq f ;kd wmaygh}} olru wu,fMh uifemrd [efjzihf ajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh 'Dvv kd rl sKd ;udk arhypfvu dk pf rf;yg nDrav;&,f/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ odvm;/ a,musfm;awGu b,folrS ,Hkp&maumif;wm r[kwfbl;}} ]]'geJY ol wpfckckrsm; jzpfaevdkYvm; rr&,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

476

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tdk ... rjzpfEdkifygbl;/ pdwfcsprf;yg/ trSefu ol ydkNyD; oabmus wJh aumifraemufukd ygoGm;wmaerSmyg}} [kwfrSmyg [k tvufZE´&mu awG;vdu k o f nf/ wu,fawmh olru vH;k 0 rtHMh o/ olr b,favmuf acsmarmvSyonf qdw k mudv k nf; olr wpfcgrQ rawG;rdcphJ zl;/ olrb0wpfavQmufv;kH wGif tpfrjzpfo\ l vTr;f rd;k rIatmufüom t&m&mudk vIy&f mS ;vmcJ&h onf/ olru tpfrjzpf olukd cspfcifMuifemonf/ tD;Afuo kd mvQif vlwikd ;f cspfoiho f nf[yk if olru ,HMk unfonf/ olronf t&m&mwGif tD;Afxuf edru hf saeonf[k xifonf/ tD;Afu olrxuf t&m&mwGif ydí k omonf[k cH,x l m;onf/ ,if;odkYjzpfvmatmifvnf; tD;Afu odwwfonfht&G,frSpí &nf&G,f csufjzihf wrifvyk v f mcJjh cif; jzpfonf[al om tcsufuu kd m; olr vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;rdcyhJ gacs/ Ä aemufyikd ;f wGif tvufZE´&monf a,musfm;uav;rsm;ESifh &H zef&cH g wGjJ zpfonf/ odYk aomf olru oduRrf;½Hk wpfBudrrf QwGNJ yD; aemuf awmh tqufjzwfypfvu kd o f nfcsnf; jzpfonf/ wpfaeY &uftm;wGif vdZk ef;NrdKUxJü &DeED iS fh rarQmv f ifb h J yufyif; oGm;wd;k onf/ olu tvufZE´&mudk jrifawmh ajy;vmNyD; ]][dak eYu bmjzpfvYkd vJ [if? ud, k q fh D zke;f jyefqufr,fqv kd Ykd apmifah evdu k &f wm}} ]][if ... &Siu hf kd zke;f jyefqufr,fvYkd uRefru ajymw,f/ &Sif rSm;aeNyD? uRefr vH;k 0 rajymcJzh ;l ygbl;}} &Deu D ½kww f &uf aemufoYkd jyefqw k u f m tvufZE´&m\ rsuf ESmudk aphaphMunh&f if; ]]'geJY rif;u tD;Af r[kwb f ;l vm;}} ]]r[kwyf gbl;? tvufZE´&myg}} &DeD rsufEmS eDomG ;NyD; ]][m ... aqm ... aqm&D;yJAsm/ uRefawmf oGm;vdu k yf gOD;r,f}} olu ,if;odYkajymNyD;aemuf ae&mrS csmceJ vSnx hf u G o f mG ; onf/ tvufZE´&mrSmawmh b,fvkdrS ra0cGJwwfovdk rwfwwfBuD;&yf NyD; Munhu f sef&pfcahJ wmhonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

477

ausmif;jyefa&mufawmh tvufZE´&mu tD;Aftm; jyefvnfajym jyonf/ tD;Afu ycH;k ESpzf uf wGeYf vu kd Nf yD; ]]'DbJu iaMumifyg nDrav;&,f/ aemufqdk 'DaumifrsdK;eJY b,fawmhrS tquftoG,f rvkyw f m taumif;qH;k yJ}} Ä tD;Afonf a,musfm;uav;awGtay:wGif tNrJwrf; tEdik &f ae onf[k rdru d , kd rf rd d ,HMk unfxm;aomfvnf; olr\ tm;enf;csufurkd l olrud, k w f ikd yf if rod/ xdt k m;enf;csuyf ifvQif olr\b0 ysupf ;D &mysuf pD;aMumif;twGuf t"du tcsufBuD; jzpfonf/ a,musfm;rsm;onf rdrdwdkYb,favmuftxd jrmpGHaMumif;udk
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

478

q

armifay:xGef;

]]pOf;pm;NyD;ygNyD/ nnf; wdik cf sifwikd v f u kd yf g/ ighbufuvnf; wkid &f rSmygyJ/ wpfoufv;kH emrnfaumif;&vmwJh ausmif;*kPo f u d m© udk ightaeeJY xde;f &r,fw h m0ef&w dS ,f/ tJ'aD wmh at;at;aq;aq; xGuf oGm;&if nnf;taeeJY ydNk yD; oufomvdrrhf ,fvYkd igajymcsifw,f}} tD;Afu rvIyrf ,Sux f ikd &f if; pOf;pm;aeonf/ aemufq;kH q&mr BuD;\ rsufEmS udk armhMunhNf yD; wnfNidrpf mG jzihf jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]'g[m uRefr rdom;pkukd odum© cscsifvYkd wrifvyk Bf uHw,fqdk wm xif&mS ;ygw,f/ uRefrudk ckw;Hk vkyNf yD; bGm;bGm; pdwrf csrf;omatmif wpfa,mufa,mufu usdwBf uHaewm jzpfr,f/ 'gayrJh udprö &Syd gbl;/ uRefryJ xGuo f mG ;yghr,f}} ]]tJ'g taumif;qH;k ygyJ tD;Af? reufusawmh av,mOfuiG ;f oGm; zdYk um;wpfp;D pDpOfay;yghr,f/ NyD;awmh nnf;jyefvmNyDqw kd m nnf;bGm; bGm;qDuv kd nf; oHBudK;½du k v f u kd rf ,f}} tD;Afu xkid &f mrS xum wHcg;0odYk avQmufvm&if; ½kww f &uf owd&ojzihf jyefvn S Nhf yD; ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]'gqdk uRefr nDrav;ua&m}} ]]olu 'DrmS yJ qufaerSmaygh/ olu tjypf&w dS hJ vlrrS [kwb f }J } Ä pmoifcsed u f ek q f ;kH í tvufZE´&m taqmifoYkd jyefvmaom tcg tD;Aftm; txkyt f yd;k awG jyifqifaeonfukd awGU&onf/ ]]'gu bmvkyaf ewmvJ rr}} ]]tdrfjyefawmhrvdkYav}} ]][if ... tdrjf yefrvdYk ? ESp0f ufBuD;xJrmS jyefvYkd b,fE, S jfh zpfygh rvJ}} tD;Afu nDrbufoYkd rsuEf mS vSnv hf u kd Nf yD; - ]]'Dausmif;rSm ae&m wm tvum;yJ tvuf? tcsdejf zKef;wm oufoufy/J bmynmrSvnf; [kww f yd wfwd r&ygbl;/ nDraum tJ'v D kd rpOf;pm;rdb;l vm; [if}} tvufZE´&mu tHt h m;oihaf erdonf/ ]][ift h if; ... nDrawmh tJ'v D kd rpOf;pm;rdb;l }} ]]at; ... rruawmh tJ'DvkdyJ awG;rdw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; pdwu f ek Nf yD? wpfEpS v f ;kH wpf&ufrS pdwrf 0ifpm;bl;/ nDrudk iJNh yD; rvTo J mvdYk om aeaecJ&h wm? nDruawmh odyaf ysmfw,fayghav [kwv f m;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

479

]]aysmfygw,f ... 'gayrJh ...}} ]]rr pdwrf aumif;ygbl; tvuf/ rrudk cGiv hf w T yf guG,/f rr b,fvrkd S aeraysmaf wmhvYkdyg/ rr e,l;a,mufukd jyefawmhr,f/ ud, k t hf rd f ud, k jf yefwm aysmfp&m taumif;qH;k yJ}} ]]rr q&mrBuD;udk ajymNyD;NyDvm;}} ]]ckeuyJ oGm;ajymvku d Nf yD}} ]]tJ'aD wmh olu bmajymovJ}} ]]olu bmajymrvJ/ pdwrf aumif;bl;aygh/ ausmif;twGuf xd cdu k rf mS udk olu pd;k &drw f ,fav/ roGm;ygeJYvYkd qNkd yD; rrudk twif;awmif; yefw,f}} tvufZE´&mu ckwifpeG ;f wGif 0ifxu kd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]tJ'grS jyóemyJ/ nDrvnf; bmajymvdYk bmvky&f rSe;f awmif rodawmhygbl;}} ]]nDru bmajymp&mvdkovJ/ 'Dudpu ö rr&JUudpyö g/ nDreJY rqdkifygbl;}} ]]tJ'gawmh [kwfygw,f/ rr raysmfwmvnf; rSefygw,f/ aysmpf &mvnf; r&Syd gbl;/ tvum; tcsed jf zKef;aeovdyk /J wpfcgvmvnf; 'D vufwifbmom ... vufwifbmomeJY odyNf yD; NiD;aiGUp&m aumif;yg w,f}} ]]'gaygh? NyD;awmh ordkif;bmom&yfvnf; bmxl;ovJ/ 'D twdik ;f yJaygh/ tmPmirf;irf;wufaewJh ppfoBl uD;awG ppfwu kd x f u G af eMu wmeJYyJ tcsdeu f ek af ewmyJ r[kwv f m;/ tJ'g wdYk eYJ bmqkid v f Ykd wek ;f }} tvufZE´&mu xkdif&mrSxum eH&HuyfAD½dkqDodkY a&mufvm onf/ NyD;awmh t0wfaowåmudk xkw, f Nl yD; ckwifay:wGif wifvu dk f onf/ tD;Af NyHK;NyD; ajymonf/ ]]nDrudk rr rwdu k w f eG ;f ygbl; nDr&,f/ 'gayrJh wdYk nrD tpfrESpf a,muf twlwl jyef&rSmudak wmh rrodyNf yD; 0rf;omrdw,f}} tvufZE´&mu tpfrjzpfo\ l vufukd qkyn f p§ &f if; ]]nDrvnf; twlwyl gyJ rr&,f}} ]]'gqdk rr 'Dypön;f awG odr;f aewke;f nDru bGm;bGm;qD zke;f oGm;qufygvm;/ reufjzef av,mOfeYJ jyefvmr,ft h aMumif; ajymjyvdu k ?f

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

480

q

armifay:xGef;

NyD;wmh 'Dausmif;rSm b,fvv kd yk af evdYk rS raysmfawmhb;l qkw d mvnf; ajym vdu k fyg [kwv f m;}} ]]aumif;NyDav}} olru acwårQ wHYk qikd ;f qkid ;f jzpfaeonf/ NyD; awmhrS ]]bGm;bGm;uawmh vH;k 0 oabmwlrmS r[kwb f ;l rr}} ]]tdk ... 'DtbGm;BuD;taMumif; xnfph Of;pm;raeygeJY/ olUudk rr udik Ef ikd yf gw,f}} olru ,HMk unfcsuftjynfjh zihf ajymonf/ onftcsufudk tvufZE´&muvnf; >cif;csufr&Sd ,HkMunf onf/ tD;Af tbGm;BuD;udk ]ydik }f onf/ tD;AfajymvQif bmrqd&k onf/ bmrqdk vufco H nf/ tvufZE´&monf w,fvzD ek ;f pm;yGo J Ykd avQmufvmcJah vonf/ Ä udwb f vuf0w J iG f ae&mwumü rdwaf qGawGvnf; &So d nf/ &efoal wGvnf; &So d nf/ vkyif ef;qdik &f m trIxrf;awGvnf; &Sd onf/ xdYk aMumihf pHak xmufimS ;p&mrvdb k J b,fupd rö qdk rMumrD od&EdS ikd f onf/ ,ckvnf; xdt k wkid ;f yifjzpfonf/ vGecf ahJ om oH;k av;vcefYup NyD; tD;AfEiS fh ywfoufaom raumif;owif;onf udw\ f em;odYk qku d f qku d Nf rdKufNrdKuf a&mufvmcJo h nf/ yxrwke;f uawmh olru tvum; remvdkvdkY owif;vTifhMuwm jzpfrSmyg qkdNyD; vspfvsL½Ixm;cJhonf/ aemufawmh owif;awGu &yfroGm;bJ qufwu dk af y:xGuv f monf/ tD;Afonf qGpZf mvefwiG f a,musfm;uav;rsm;pGmESifh ayG½yI af e aMumif;? olrtm; vlawGu ]vlraI &;a&m*g} tjzpf todtrSwjf yKxm; aMumif;/ ,ckawmh b,fvykd ifjzpfjzpf tD;AfwYkd nt D pfrESpaf ,muf jyefvm awmhrnfqí kd tbGm;BuD;u wpfenf;tm;jzihf 0rf;yifomrdonf/ tD;AfEiS yhf wfoufaom aumvm[v owif;rsm; rSerf rSeu f kd pHk prf;&efvnf; qH;k jzwfxm;vdu k o f nf/ Ä nDtpfrESpaf ,muftrd o f Ykd jyefvmaomaeYwiG f udwu f tdrrf yS if apmihBf udKaeonf/ olronf c&D;a&mufrqdu k yf if tD;Aftm; olr\ tcef;xJoYkd vufqGJac:vmcJhonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

481

]]uJ ... bGm;bGm;udk trSet f wdik ;f ajymprf;? igMum;&wJh owif; awG wu,fyJ trSeyf v J m; ... [if? orD;wdYk EpS af ,muf bmjzpfvYkd ausmif; xkwcf &H ovJ}} tbGm;BuD;u ajr;jzpfo\ l rsufEmS udk pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ ]]bGm;bGm;uvnf; bmawG avQmufajymaerSef; rodygbl;/ orD;wdYk ukd ausmif;u xkwyf pfwm r[kwyf gbl;/ bGm;bGm;&JU orD;wdYk oabmeJY xGuv f mcJMh uwmyg}} tD;Afu twnfaygufjzihf ajymonf/ ]]'gjzihf ppfausmif;u a,musfm;uav;awGeYJ ½Iy½f yI af yGayG jzpf w,fqdkwmaum}} ]]tdk ... 'DtaMumif; aus;Zl;jyKNyD; rar;ygeJY bGm;bGm;&,f? orD; rajymcsifvYkd yg/ rajym&if ydak umif;r,f xifvYkd yg}} ]]bGm;bGm;u pdk;&drfvdkY ar;aewmyg orD;&,f/ 'geJY orD; wu,fyJ tJ'v D kd vkycf o hJ vm; ... [if}} ]]orD; bmrS rvkyyf gbl; bGm;bGm;&JU? vkyw f mu tvufyg}} ]][if ... tvufvyk w f ,f/ bmawG vkycf v hJ /J tvuf bmawG vkycf v hJ ?J ajymprf;ygOD;}} ]]'gayrJh olUudkawmh tjypfrwifygeJY bGm;bGm;&,f/ olUcrsm rvTrJ a&SmifomvdYk jzpfc&hJ wmyg/ olUpdwo f rl Edik &f mS vdYk yg/ olu orD;vdk [efaqmifNyD; a,musfm;uav;awGeYJ avQmufww JG m? wjcm;rde;f uav; awGu olUtaMumif; avQmufajymwmawmif olu r&Sub f ;l / wu,f awmh olu uav;pdwf raysmufao;vdYk 'Dvv kd yk w f myg bGm;bGm;}} ]]tJ'gudk orD;u 'Dtwdik ;f Munhaf ecJ&h ovm;? ud, k n hf rD av;udk rwm;bl;vm; ... [if}} tbGm;BuD;u rsufuvl;qefysm ar;onf/ ]]orD; wm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh olu olUud, k o f l owfaor,fqkd NyD; taMumuftuef vkyaf evdYk orD; renf;acsmhxm;&wm/ wu,fawmh tvufu i,fygao;w,f bGm;bGm;&,f/ uav;pdwf raysmufao;bl;/ 'DtaMumif; bGm;bGm;u olUudk oGm;ar;&ifawmh 'kuy© /J tJ'grS ydq k ;kd oGm; vdrrfh ,f/ olu ZGww f &Gwv f yk rf mS }} tD;Afu wu,f pdwrf aumif; jzpfrd onf[ h efjzihf ajymonf/ olr\ rsufv;kH rsm;wGiv f nf; rsuf&nfawG a0h vmMuonf/ udwu f ajr;ruav;udk MunhNf yD; oem;oGm;rdonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

482

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ridyk geJY orD;&,f ridyk geJY? bGm;bGm;u tvufuv kd nf; oGm;NyD; rar;awmhygbl;/ 'Dupd ö bGm;bGm;eJY orD;wdYk ESpaf ,mufwnf; odygap [kwfvm;}} tD;Afu wpfcsuf½u Id v f u kd Nf yD;awmhrS ]]trSeu f bGm;bGm;udk orD;rajymcsifwmu 'gaMumihyf g/ bGm; bGm; pdwrf csrf;rom jzpfrmS udk orD; rjrifcsifvYkd bGm;bGm;&,f}} Ä aemufawmh ajr;tbGm;oH;k a,muf vufzuf&nfpm;yGJ xdik &f if; tvufZE´&mudk Munhu f m udwu f awG;rdonf/ ]tif; ... awmfawmfqdk; wJh oli,fryJ? tjyifuawmh a&TrIefBuJ txJuawmh aemufacs;cHygvm;/ oluyJ r[kwfw½kwfawG vkyfNyD;awmh tpfrBuD;vkyfwmjzpfatmif aqmif&ufwm tHhp&maumif;wJh pdwfxm;ygvm;a[h} Ä tD;AfESihf tvufZE´&mwdkYonf aemufESpfESpftwGif; ay:wm ausmif;wGif ynmqufvuf oifMum;Muonf/ xdu k mvtwGi;f tD;Af onf emrnfysufrxGuaf tmif Adik ;f aumif;ausmufzad exdik o f nf/ tbGm; pdwrf csrf;rom jzpfrnfh vkyif ef;rsdK;vnf; vH;k 0rvky/f tbGm;rSm toufBuD;vSNyD/ 79 ESpt f &G,o f Ykd a&mufaomtcg olrtwGuf vlUavmuwGif aexdkif&ef tcsdefodyfr&Sdawmh/ rdrdonf tbGm;\ vkyif ef;tm;vH;k udk tarGqufc&H rnfh rsKd ;quf&ifaoG;jzpf aMumif; tD;Afu aumif;pGm oabmaygufxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ Ä ajr;ruav;rsm;\ touf 21 ESpfjynhfarG;aeYwGif udwfu olwYkd EpS af ,mufukd yg&DoYkd ac:oGm;NyD; ]udu k &kd , S ef ,f} ukew f u kd w f iG f tzd;k wef 0wfpkH topftqef;rsm; 0,fay;onf/ arG;aeYygwDyu JG kd vDyw D pfb'D iG ;f [dw k ,fwiG f tusOf;½H;k í usif;y onf/ ygwDyw JG iG f tD;AfEiS fh tvufZE´&mwdYk onf NrdKUpm;BuD;uawmf ADA, D H wdYk EiS fh awGUqH&k onf/ NrdKUpm;BuD;rSm touf 50 0ef;usift&G,jf zpfNyD; qHyifjzLjzL? ud, k v f ;kH ud, k af yguf awmifah wmifw h if;wif;ESifh cHn h m;aom ½kyo f iG rf sdK;&So d nf/ NrdKUpm;uawmfrmS vnf; usufoa&&Sad om ½ky&f nfrsdK;&Sd NyD; tvGe{f nh0f wfausyGeaf om tdr&f iS rf tjzpf ausmfMum;ol jzpfonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

483

yxrwGif tD;Afu NrdKUpm;vifr,m;tm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pdwf r0ifpm;rdaomfvnf; ygwDyv JG m trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufu NrdKUpm;uawmf tm; ajymaompum;udk Mum;vdu k &f aomtcgwGiu f m; tvGeyf if pdw0f if pm;rdawmhonf/ ]]NrdKUpm;uawmfwYkd ZeD;armifEu SH kd MunhNf yD; uRefrjzihf awmfawmf tm;usryd gonf/ uRerf od&oavmufq&kd if NrdKUpm;uawmfwYkd ZeD;armifEHS [m avmurSm taysmfq;kH armifEyHS gyJ/ 'geJY ... tdraf xmifouf b,f avmuf&o dS mG ;NyDv/J 25 ESpaf vmufawmh &Sad &maygh}} [k {nfo h nf trsdK; orD;u ar;onf/ þwGif NrdKUpm;BuD;u Mum;jzwfNyD; ]]aemufvqd&k if 26 ESpjf ynfyh gNyD/ usKyfu ud, k Zhf eD;tay:rSm b,fawmhrS opömrazmufwhJ wpfa,mufwnf;aom jyifopfvrl sdK;As}} tD;Afrv S í JG wjcm;vlawGtm;vH;k &,fMuonf/ tD;Afonf aemufyikd ;f wpfcsdev f ;kH wGif NrdKUpm;BuD; vifr,m;udk om t&dyw f MunhMf unhjf zihf tuJcwfaerdonf/ vnfyif;wdw k ?kd ud, k f cE¨mtdyyhJ EhJ iS fh vlvwfyikd ;f t&G,f þrde;f rudk NrdKUpm;BuD;u bmrsm;rufp&m &Sv d Ykdygvdrhf 'DvBl uD;awmfawmfw;kH ao;wmyJ/ bmyJjzpfjzpf olUpum;uawmh pdeaf c:wJh pum;yJ[v k nf; awG;rdonf/ Ä aemufaeYusawmh tD;Afu NrdKUpm;BuD; arm&D;,m;\ ½H;k cef;odYk zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]uRerf tD;Afbvuf0yJ g/ uRerf udk rrSwrf ad wmhb;l xifygw,f/ 'gayrJh ...}} ]]tr,fav;Asm usKyu f b,fE, S rfh rSwrf b d J aeyghrvJ uav; &,f/ rif;u usKyf rdwaf qGBuD; rpöub f vuf0&J UJ tvGeaf csmwJh ajr;r uav;wpfa,mufy}J } ]]tckvdk rSwfrdwmudk trsm;BuD; 0rf;omygw,f NrdKUpm;BuD;/ uRerf twGuf taESmift h ,Surf sm; jzpfaervm; rodygbl;/ 'gayrJh uRerf u bGm;bGm;twGuf wdww f w d u f av; usw d Nf yD; npmpm;yGw J pfck vkycf sif vdYkyg/ tJ'g NrdKUpm;BuD;u 0dik t f &ufeYJ ywfoufNyD; tdwpf ywf wpfa,muf vdkY od&ygw,f}} olru cyfoJhoJhuav; &,fvdkufNyD;awmhrS ]]bmeJY {nfch &H r,fqw dk mawmh uRerf odygw,f/ 'gayrJh 0dik t f &uftaMumif;awmh Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

484

q

armifay:xGef;

uRef r bmrS rod y gbl ; / 'gaMumih f r d k Y b,f v d k 0 k d i f t &uf r sd K ;eJ Y {nfhcHoifhw,f qdkwmudk NrdKUpm;BuD;qDu tBuHÓPfvkdcsifvdkYyg}} ]][kwu f hJ ... &ygw,f/ &ygw,f/ tJ'gu bmtpm;tpmawG eJY {nfch rH ,fqw kd t hJ ay:rSm wnfygw,f/ tu,fí ig;[if;eJY {nfch rH ,f qd&k if cyfayghayghtaumif;pm; &Smbav0dik }f } ]]tdk ... zke;f eJY rajymygeJY/ tJ'gawG uRefr b,fvrkd S rSwrf rd mS r[kwb f ;l / jzpfEikd rf ,fq&kd if 'Dupd ö uRefr ud, k w f ikd v f mNyD; aqG;aEG;csifyg w,f/ 'Dvv kd yk &f if aumif;r,fxifygw,f/ 'DaeY aeYv,fpmpm;&if; aqG; aEG;&if raumif;bl;vm;/ NrdKUpm;BuD; tm;yghrvm; ... [if}} ]]rdwaf [mif;aqGa[mif;wpfa,mufupd yö /J rtm;vnf; tm;& rSmayghu, G }f } ]]tdk ... uRefr 0r;fomvdu k w f m}} tD;Afu zke;f udk jznf;jznf;uav; jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ NrdKUpm;BuD; wpfoufv;kH rarhEikd af om aeYv,fpmpm;yGrJ sdK; jzpf&rnf[v k nf; qH;k jzwf csufcsvdkufonf/ Ä olwYkd EpS af ,muf ]vufZma&;} [dw k ,fwiG f qHMk uonf/ NrdKUpm; BuD;u 0dik t f &uftrsdK;rsdK;taMumif; c&m;a&vTwaf jymjyaeonf/ tD;Afu awmh pdwrf &Snpf mG jzifh em;axmifaeonf/ aemufq;kH onf;rcHEikd af wmh ojzihf ½kww f &uf jzwfajymonf/ ]]NrdKUpm;BuD;udk uRefrcspfw,f}} NrdKUpm;BuD;rSm ajymae&if; wef;vef;pum;jzwfvu kd &f ojzihf tm; emoGm;NyD; ]]cGiv hf w T yf guG,}f } [k awmif;yefvu kd o f nf/ ]]uRefru NrdKUpm;BuD;udk cspfw,fvYkd ajymaewm}} NrdKUpm;BuD;u 0dik t f &ufcu G u f kd wpfiYkHpw k af omufvu kd Nf yD;rS ]]odyf aumif;wJh t&ufyJ}} [k ajymvkdufonf/ xdkYaemuf tD;Af\ vufudk olUvufjzihf tomykwu f m ]]'gayghu, G f rdw&f if;aqG&if;awGqakd wmh wpf a,mufuw kd pfa,muf cspfcifav;pm;MuwmyJaygh}} ]]uRefru tJ't D cspfrsdK;ajymaewm r[kwb f ;l }} NrdKUpm;BuD;u tHhtm;oihfoGm;NyD; tD;Af\rsufESmudk pdkufMunhf aeonf/ olr b,fvt kd cspfrsdK;udk ajymaeaMumif; olr\ rsufv;kH rsm;u azmfjyaeMuonf/ NrdKUpm;BuD; *emrNidrf jzpfvmrdonf/ uav;ru 21 Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

485

ESpt f &G,o f m &Sad o;onf/ olu touf 50 t&G,/f NyD;awmh aysmf&iT f csrf;ajrhaom tdraf xmif&iS /f olonf uav;ra&SUwGif raewwf rxdik f wwf jzpfvmonf/ olr bmqufajymrvJ[k &ifwzdzk Ekd iS fh apmihaf erdonf/ uav;ru wu,fvnf; vSonf/ a,musmf ;wdik ;f tirf;r& cspcf siaf om ½ky&f nfrsKd ;/ 0wfxm;wmuvnf; yg;vTmaom puwfEiS fh aysmn h t hH pd uf aom tpdr;f a&mif qG,w f m/ olr\ yifut kd vSukd twkid ;f om; azmfjyae ovdk xif&onf/ olr\ tjypfuif;pifaom csppf &m rsuEf mS uav;udk Munhu f m olu xpfxpfaighaighjzihf jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]rif;u igheYJ &if;&if;ES;D ES;D rS rod&ao;wmyJ}} ]]'gayrJh uRefru i,fi,fuwnf;u NrdKUpm;BuD;udk odaewm/ NrdKUpm;BuD; taMumif;yJ tNrJ awG;aerdcw hJ m}} ]]igu tbd;k BuD;yg uav;&m}} ]]'g ... rqdik yf gbl;/ uRefrcspfwm cspfwmyJ/ raeYnu npm pm;yGrJ mS NrdKUpm;BuD;ukyd J uRefr pdw0f ifpm;aew,f/ uRefr wjcm;bmudrk S pdwrf 0ifpm;awmhb;l / tdyv f Ykd vnf; vH;k 0 raysmfb;l / rsufpx d rJ mS NrdKUpm; BuD;udyk J jrifa,mifaew,f}} ]]igawmh b,fvjkd yefajym&rSe;f awmif rodawmhygbl; tD;Af? igu tdraf xmif&iS f wpfa,mufyg uav;&,f}} ]]tJ'gaMumihf ajymwmaygh/ NrdKUpm;uawmfukd uRerf remvdk awmif jzpfrw d ,f/ olu odyu f aH umif;wJh rde;f ryJ/ tJ'gudk olawG;rS awG;rd&UJ vm; rodbl;}} ]]awG;rdygw,f/ olu ighukd wu,fyJ cspfjrwfE;kd ygw,f}} ]]uRefru olUxuf ydyk gao;w,f}} NrdKUpm;BuD; bmajym&rSe;f rodatmif jzpfaeonf/ olU&ifawG w'de;f 'de;f ckev f mNyD/ ]]rif;u odyfNyD;acsmwJh rdef;uav;wpfa,mufyg/ wpfaeYrSm vifaumif;om;aumif; &Edik w f hJ rde;f uav;yg}} ]]tckyJ awGUaeNyDav}} NrdKUpm;BuD;u ab;bDukd vSnMhf unho f nf/ wpfa,mufa,muf rsm; jrifomG ;? Mum;oGm;rvm;[k pd;k &drrf o d nf/ ]]igawmif;yefygw,f tD;Af&m? rawmfygbl; uav;&,f/ trsdK; aumif;orD;qdw k m 'Dvkd tjyKtrlrsKd ;udk a0;a0;u a&Smifoihyf gw,fu, G }f } Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

486

q

armifay:xGef;

tD;Af\ rsufv;kH tpHw k iG f rsuf&nfawG jynfv h QHvmMuonf/ ]]tdk NrdKUpm;BuD;u uRefrudk tJ'v D kd xifw,fayghav/ xifyg ... xifyg/ BudKufovkd xifEikd yf gw,f/ uRefrrSmawmh uRefr'kue© YJ uRefrrdYk ajymwdik ;f cH&awmhr,fh b0yg/ uRerf rSm cspo f &l cdS zhJ ;l ygw,f/ uRerf b0rSm tcspfq;kH cspfoyl g/ uHq;kd csifawmh ol[m awmifwuf&if; vdru hf sNyD; aoqH;k oGm;cJyh gw,f/ uRefr rsufv;kH atmufrmS jzpfysufcw hJ mrdYk uRefr wpfouf rarhEikd af wmhygbl;}} olru ½du I if akd eonf/ NrdKUpm;BuD;u olrvufay:odYk olUvufukd wifvu dk Nf yD; Muifem pGmjzihf - ]]tkd ... ig pdwrf aumif;ygbl;uG,}f } ]]NrdKUpm;BuD;udk jrif&awmh uRefrcspfou l kd odyNf yD; owd&rdw,f/ olU½kyu f NrdKUpm;BuD;eJY wpfyw kH nf;yJ/ uRerf rSmawmh ud, k cfh spo f l jyefa&muf vmovdk xifryd gw,f/ NrdKUpm;BuD;uawmh uRefr cspfovdk rcspfb;l / &uf&ufpufpuf ajym&ufavjcif;}} tD;Afu ajym&if; ½du I if akd ejyefonf/ NrdKUpm;BuD;u olrrsufEmS udk &Te;f &Te;f pm;pm; Munh&f if; tBudwf te,f pOf;pm;aeonf/ aemufq;kH awmh qH;k jzwfcsuf wpfcu k kd ,wdjywf csrSwv f u kd f onf/ wu,fawmh olvnf; ykxkZOf avmuDom; wpfa,muf r[kwfygvm; Ä ]]uRefrwdYk b,fawmh jyefawGUMuOD;rSmvJ [if}} [dw k ,frS txGuw f iG f tD;Afu ar;onf/ ]]ig zke;f qufyghr,f}} NrdKUpm;BuD; tD;AfEiS fh aemufxyf rawGUawmh&ef tNyD;tydik f qH;k jzwfxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ onfudpöudk onfrQESifhyJ jzwfypf&rnf/ odYk r[kwv f Qif ESpaf ,mufpvH;k twGuf tusdK;,kwEf idk o f nf/ odkYaomf uHqdk;csifawmh onfudpöonf onfrQESifh NyD;jywf roGm;cJ/h olwYkd EpS af ,muf naeydik ;f wGif [dw k ,frS jyefxu G v f mMuonf udk rpöub f ef'gvdwq f o kd l trsdK;orD;BuD;u trSwrf xif jrifomG ;cJo h nf/ rpöub f ef'gvdwrf mS vGecf ahJ om ESpu f vlraI &;&efyakH iG aumfrwDwiG f rpöuf bvuf0EJ iS t hf wl vkyu f ikd cf o hJ jl zpfonf/ olru vlraI &;wGif tvGef vmbf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

487

jrifojl zpfonf/ tcGit hf a&;udv k nf; &vQif&ovdk ,lwwfonf/ ,ck vnf; olrtwGuf rpöub f vuf0x J w H iG f tcGit hf a&;&Edik &f ef tajctae wpf&yf ay:vmcJjh yefNyD/ olronf NrdKUpm;BuD; arm&D;,m;wdkYZeD;armifESH "mwfyHkrsm;udk owif;pmrsm;wGif jrifz;l onf/ xdYk twl bvuf0t J `rTmnDtpfr "mwfykH rsm;udv k nf; jrifz;l cJo h nf/ olrtaejzihf tpfrvm;? nDrvm;[kawmh cGJ jcm;rod/ odYk aomf udprö &S/d onfrQESiyhf if vHak vmufaeNyD/ odYk jzihf tcsed rf qGaJ wmhbJ w,fvzD ek ;f vrf;nTepf mtkyw f iG f udwf bvuf0\ J zke;f eHygwfukd &SmNyD; zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]][kwu f hJ ... r*Fvmnaecif;yg cifAsm;}} tdraf zmftrª; pum;jyef onf/ ]]uRefr rpöub f vuf0eJ YJ pum;ajymcsifvYkd yg}} ]]b,fov l Ykd ajym&yghrvJ cifAsm;}} ]]rpöub f ef'gvdwv f Ykd ajymyg/ ud, k af &;ud, k w f m udpyö g}} aemufwpfred pfcefYtMumwGif udwb f vuf0u J zke;f udk vmudik f onf/ ]]b,folygvdrfh&Sif}} ]]uRefr tvpf&mS bef'gvdwyf g/ rpöub f vuf0J rSwrf Od ;D rSmyg/ rESpu f uRefrwdYk vlraI &; aumfrwDrmS twlwl vkycf MhJ uw,fav? tJ'g}} ]]aMomf ... &efyakH iG udpv ö m;? 'gqd&k if uRefr ...}} ]]tdk ... r[kwb f ;l / r[kwb f ;l ... rpöub f vuf0?J &efyakH iGupd ö r[kwb f ;l / ta&;BuD;wJh yk*Kd¾ vfa&;udpyö g/ rpöub f vuf0&J UJ ajr;ruav; udpö ajymcsifvYkd yg}} rpöufbvuf0Ju olrtm; vufzuf&nfoHk;aqmif&ef vm a&mufzYkd zdwo f nf/ vufzuf&nfaomuf&if; ESpaf ,mufom; aqG;aEG;Mu rnf/ odYk jzihf rpöub f vuf0EJ iS fh &if;ES;D cifrifomG ;rnf/ rpöub f ef'gvdwu f ud, k t hf awG;ESiu hf , kd f auseyfomG ;onf/ wbufrS toHay:vmonf/ ]]olUtaMumif; bmajymp&m &Sv d Ykdv}J } rpöub f ef'gvdwu f w,fvzD ek ;f jzihf rajymcsi/f odYkaomfvnf; rpöub f vuf0\ J vdv k ckd sicf sirf &Sad om avoHaMumihf zke;f xJryS if ajymvku d f &awmhonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

488

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRefrrSm rdwaf qGaumif;wpfa,muftaeeJY ajymjyzdYk wm0ef&dS w,fxifvYkd yg rpöub f vuf0?J 'DaeY naeydik ;f wke;f u rpöub f vuf0&J UJ ajr;ruav;eJY aumihaf rm&D,m;wdYk EpS af ,muf [dw k ,fxu J xGuv f mMu wm uRefr jrifc&hJ vdYk yg/ olwYkd Munh&f wm ½d;k ½d;k awGUMuyHrk sdK;r[kwrf eS ;f odomygw,f rpöub f vuf0}J } ]]'g ... vH;k 0 rjzpfEikd b f ;l / uRefr ajr;qdw k m b,fajr;udk ajym wmvJ}} ]]tJ'gawmh uRefrvnf; twdtus rajymwwfb;l / olwYkd EpS f a,mufukd uRefr cGv J Ykd r&bl;/ 'gayrJh olwYkd EpS af ,mufxu J wpfa,muf a,mufqw kd mawmh aocsmygw,f/ tJ'g ...}} ]]aumif;ygNyD? tckvdk owif;ay;wm aus;Zl;wifygw,f&Sif}} tbGm;BuD;u zke;f udk jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ olronf rwfwwf&yfaom owif;pum;udk jyefpOf;pm;aerd onf/ udwo f nf NrdKUpm;BuD;ESifh oduRrf;cJo h nfrmS 15 ESpcf efYyif&cdS NhJ yD/ Mum;&aomowif;rSm NrdKUpm;BuD;\ tusio hf u d m© t& vH;k 0 ,HEk ikd pf &mr&S/d odYkaomf a,musmf ;awGu rde;f rjzm;a,mif;vQif tn§mvG,w f wfMu onf/ NrdKUpm;BuD;udk tvufZE´&mrsm; oGm;pjyefNyDvm;/ olronf w,fvzD ek ;f udk jyefaumufuikd u f m atmfya&wmtm; ajymvdkufonf/ ]]ig qGpZf vefukd pum;ajymcsifvYkd ? vdZk ef;NrdKUu ]zef;0k} txuf wef;ausmif; qufay;prf;yg}} Ä naeydik ;f wGif tD;Af tdrjf yefvmawmh olr trlt&mawmfawmf jrL;&Tiaf eonf/ olru NrdKUpm;BuD;tay: tEdik , f v l u kd &f í ud, k u hf , kd u f kd auseyfro d nf/ 'DvlBuD;ukdawmif 'DavmufvG,fvG,feJY udkifEdkif&if wjcm; vlawGvnf; bmom;eJY xkxm;wJ[ h mawGrYkdvYkdv/J igqGw J ikd ;f ygvm&rSmaygh [k olru awG;rdonf/ olronf pmMunhcf ef;odYk 0ifvmcJo h nf/ pmMunhcf ef;wGif bGm; bGm; &Sad eonf/ ]][,fvkd ... bGm;bGm;? 'DaeY b,fvv kd /J aysmfp&maumif;&JUvm; ... [if}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

489

]]odyaf wmh raumif;ygbl;uG,/f 'geJY ... orD;ua&m}} ]]orD; 'DaeY aps;0,frvdkYoGm;wm? vdkcsifwmuvnf; bmrS rawGUcJyh gbl; bGm;bGm;&,f/ bGm;bGm;u orD;vdck sifwmawGreS o f rQ 0,f ay;xm;awmh}} ]]tD;Af ... wHcg;ydwv f u kd pf rf;}} bGm;bGm;\ toHwiG f wpfpw kH pf&m xl;jcm;csufygaeovdk xif vdu k &f onf/ tD;Afu 0ufopfcsom; wHcg;BuD;udk jyefyw d v f u kd o f nf/ ]]xdkifyg}} ]]bmrsm;jzpfaevdYk v[ J if bGm;bGm;}} ]]igu t&ifar;&rSm/ nnf;u ajz&rSm? t,fvzf &ufarm&D; ,m;udyk g ac:vdu k rf vdYk y/J 'gayrJh wdYk tm;vH;k t&Surf uG&J atmifvYkd rac: awmhbl;}} tD;Af\ OD;aESmufxw J iG f csmcsmvnfomG ;ovdk xifvu kd &f onf/ b,fvdkrS rjzpfEdkifbl;/ vkH;0 rjzpfEdkifbl;/ wdkYudk b,folrS rjrifEdkifbl;/ igeJY oleJY cGJvmwm wpfem&DavmufyJ &Sdao;wmyJ/ ]]orD; ... orD; ... bmrSvnf; rod&ygvm; bGm;bGm;&,f}} ]]at; ... rod&ifvnf; igajymifajymifyJ ajymr,f/ nnf;eJY arm&D; ,m;eJY [dw k ,frmS acG;Zmwfcif;Muw,fq}kd } tD;Af\ rsufEmS ay:odYk rsuf&nfawG pD;usvmMuonf/ ]]orD; ... orD;uawmh 'Dupd ö bGm;bGm; b,fawmhrS odrmS r[kwf bl;vdYk xifcw hJ m trSeyf g bGm;bGm;&,f/ oluvnf; bGm;bGm;eJY &if;ES;D wJh rdwaf qGwpfa,muf r[kwv f m;/ tjzpfuawmh qd;k &Gm;vSygw,f bGm; bGm;&,f? olu orD;udk zke;f qufNyD; aeYv,fpm zdwv f Ykd oGm;wmyg/ olu orD; ... orD;udk t&ufawGr;l atmif wdu k f ... wdu k Nf yD;awmh ...}} olru ajym&if; ½du I if o kd nf/ ]]a[h ... awmfNyD rajymeJYawmh? nnf; yg;pyfuykd w d v f u kd pf rf;}} tbGm;BuD; toHrmS MumyGwo f v H kd xif&onf/ olr\ rsufv;kH rsm;wGif vnf; a'go&dyaf wG jynfv h QHaeonf/ ]]trsdK;,kwrf ... xG}D } udw\ f wpfoufwmwGif onftcsdeo f nf pdwrf csrf;omjzpf &qH;k tcsdeyf if jzpfawmhonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

490

q

armifay:xGef;

olr tcspfqHk;? tm;tudk;qHk; ajr;ruav;\ tjzpfrSefudk od& aomtcg &ifxrJ mS rcsnfah tmif cHpm;&onf/ olrem;xJwiG f ausmif;tkyf q&mrBuD;\ pum;ukd Mum;a,mifvmonf/ rdef;uav;awGuawmh rdef;uav;awGygyJ rpöufbvuf0J? olwdkYp½dkufeJY olwdkYvmMuwm/ uRefrvnf; bmrS rwwfEdkifawmhbl;/ 'gayrJh tD;Afuawmh wjcm;rdef;uav;awGxuf xl;udkxl;ygw,f/ olu b,folUrsufESmrS raxmufbJ ajymifajymifwif;wif;udk vkyfwmygyJ/ NyD;awmh olru olr\tjzpfukd nDrjzpfol tvufZE´&mtay: wGifvnf; yHkcsvdkufao;onf/ udwfu tvufZE´&mESihf ywfoufí jzpfyGm;cJhaom rawmf wqtEÅ&m,fawGudkvnf; jyefawG;rdonf/ rD ; avmif c J h z l ; onf / awmif a pmif ; ay:rS vd r f h u scJ h o nf / avSpD;&if; a&epfcJhonf/ q&mwpfa,mufESihf jyóemjzpfay:wkef;u tD;AfajymcJhaom pum;udkvnf; udwfu jyefvnfMum;a,mifrdonf/ rpöwmyguifqefu orD;&JU t*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pmeJY ywfouf vdkY aqG;aEG;p&m&Sdw,fqdkNyD; olUtdrfudk ac:w,f/ orD;a&mufoGm;awmh olwpfa,mufwnf;yJ awGU&w,f/ olu tcef;xJrmS jyp&mwpfc&k w dS ,f qdkNyD; orD;udk olUtcef;xJ ac:oGm;NyD;awmh... xdkYjyif ]b½dkif,mc&ufpfxf} ausmif;wkef;u aq;ajcmuf ta&mif ; t0,f v k y f r I e J Y pG y f p G J c H & onf h tjzpf t ysuf u d k v nf ; jyefvnfowd& rdonf/ tD;Afu olvkyfwmr[kwf? tvufZE´&mudk umuG,fay;cJhjcif; om jzpfonf/ þum; tD;Af\ynm? tD;Af\ enf;y&d,m,f? olrum; rdef;rMurf;vkyfNyD; acgif;aqmifrif;orD;ae&m 0if,lwwfol? awmfawmf vnf; wwfEdkifwJh rdef;uav;yguvm;/ ud w f u ol r \ a&S U wG i f x k d i f a eaom acsmacsmvS v S ajr;ruav; rsufESmudk vSnhfMunhfvkdufonf/ igh&JU tem*wfpDrHudef;awGudk nnf;tay: tajccHNyD; wnf aqmufcJhw,f/ wpfaeYrSm u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufvkyfief;awGudk OD; aqmifvyk o f mG ;&r,fv h [ l m nnf;yJjzpfw,f/ ig tcspfq;kH tm;tud;k qH;k vnf; nnf;yJjzpfw,f/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

491

]]uJ ... 'DaeYupNyD; nnf; ightdrfu qif;oGm;yg/ nnf;rsufESm ig wpfoufv;kH rMunhcf siaf wmhb;l }} udwu f oHjywfjzihf ajymvdu k o f nf/ tD;Af\ rsuEf mS wpfjyifv;kH aoG;r&Sad wmhovdk jzLa&mfomG ;onf/ ]]trsKd ;zsurf ? rde;f r,kwrf ? yxrawmh ig onf;cHNyD; roda,mif aqmifcJhw,f/ jzpforQtaMumif; taumif;qdkNyD; udk,fhpdwfudk,fajzcJh w,f/ 'gayrJh nnf;u ighudk vdrfw,f? nmw,f? aumufuspfw,f? opömr&Sdbl;/ 'Dvdk t,kwfrrsdK;eJY ig raeEdkifbl;}} tjzpftysufu r,HkMunfEdkifp&m aumif;avmufatmif jrefqef vGef;vSonf/ tD;Afu aoG;½l;aoG;wef;jzihf ajymonf/ ]]bGm;bGm;&,f? aoaocsmcsmvnf; pHkprf;MunhfygOD; bGm;bGm; &,f? uRefrtaMumif; tvufZE´&mu bmawGrsm; ajymxm;vdkYvJ [if bGm;bGm;}} ]]tvufZE´&meJY bmrSrqdkifygbl;/ 'Dudpö olvnf; vHk;0 rod bl;/ ig q&mrBuD; rpöufaumvif;eJY tMumBuD; pum;ajymNyD;NyD}} ]]tJ'g wu,fyJvm;[if}} tD;Afu 0rf;omoGm;[efjzihf ar; vdkufonf/ ]]olu orD;udk wrifoufouf rsufrkef;usdK;aewm bGm; bGm;&JU? bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh ...}} ]]a[h tD;Af ... bmrS xyfNyD; &SnfraeeJYawmh? ig aemufxyf bmrS rMum;csifawmhbl;/ udpu ö tm;vHk;jywfNyD? iga&SUaeac:xm;NyD;NyD/ nnf;udk tarGjzwfvdkufawmhr,f}} ]]tdk ... bGm;bGm;&,f? tJ'gqdk&if orD; b,fvdkvkyfNyD; ...}} ]]enf;enf;awmh ay;xm;r,f/ 'DtcsdefupNyD; nnf;b0 nnf; zefw;D awmh/ nnf;BudKufovdv k yk af wmh? 'gayrJh wpfcak wmh MuyfMuyfrw S f xm;? aemufxyfNyD; nnf;&JU tykyfowif;awG xGufvm&ifawmh igu axmufyHhaMu;wpfjym;rS qufay;awmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ tm;vHk; jzwfypf vdkufrSmyJ? ajymwmMum;&JUvm;}} tD;Afu bGm;bGm;\ rsufESmudk armhMunhfonf/ bGm;bGm;onf ajymonft h wdik ;f wu,fvyk af wmhrnfrmS aocsmonf/ olru bGm;bGm; &ifcGifxJ0ifNyD; awmif;yefpum;ajym&ef tm;,lrdonf/ odkYaomf olrrSm tm;r&Sdawmh/ pdwfa&mudk,fyg aysmhacGusoGm;rdNyD/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

492

q

armifay:xGef;

tbGm;BuD;u xkid &f mrS x&yfvu kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh toHwek w f ek f ,if,ifjzihf ajymonf/ ]]nnf;tzdkYawmh 'Dvdkjzpfwm bmrS qef;wmr[kwfbl;/ ighrSm awmh 'Dpum;awG ajym&wm &ifuGJrwwf cHpm;&w,f/ em;vnf&JUvm; trdkufr&JU}} xdkYaemuf csmceJ vSnfhum jyefxGufvmcJhawmhonf/ Ä udwfonf taMumif;rvSaomjzpfaMumif;ukefpifudk wajrhajrh awG;&if; tdyfcef;arSmifrnf;rnf;BuD;xJwGif wpfa,mufwnf; xdkifae onf/ wu,fvdkY a';Apfom taoqdk;eJY raocJhvQif wkdeD[m olU azazeJY aumif;aumif;aevdkuf&rSmyJ/ wu,fvdkY wdkeDom yef;csDynmudk 0goemrygcJhvQif wu,fvdkY rm&D,o H m raocJv h Qif 'gawGu twdwfudk jyefvnfwrf;wjcif;? twdwfqdkwmu ausmuf p mwd k i f y rm cd k i f N rJ a om? xm0& wnf N rJ a eaom t&m? tem*wfuawmh &TUH ESiw fh o l nf/ rdrv d cdk sifaom yHpk u H kd wpfaeYNyD;wpfaeY pdw&f n S v f uf&n S f yHo k eG ;f oGm;vdYk &onf/ igcspfwJhvlwdkif; ighudk opömazmufoGm;MuNyD/ udwu f &ifeifph mG jzihf awG;rdonf/ wdkeD? rm&D,H? tD;Af/ olwdkYtm;vHk; ighudk pGefYoGm;MuNyD/ wu,fawmh twåb0y"meawG;ac:&Sif ,Gefaygqwfajymwm trSefqHk; ygyJ/ olu wjcm;vlawG ab;csdwfxm;vdkufprf;ygwJh/ odkYaomf olr&ifxJrSmawmh emusifjcif;a0'emudk jyif;xefpGm cHpm;ae&onf/ onfa0'em b,fawmhrS aysmufuif;EkdifrvJ[kvnf; awG;ylro d nf/ udwu f emusirf aI 0'emudk cHpm;aecsed w f iG f tD;AfrmS awmh rke;f wD; jcif;a0'emudk cHpm;ae&onf/ olr usL;vGecf ahJ om tjypfrmS omrefrQom jzpfaomfvnf; tbGm;BuD;u olrtm; wpfoufv;kH cGirhf vTwEf ikd af om &mZ0wfaumifyrm jyKrlqufqcH o hJ nf/ tvum; tbGm;BuD;? acwf taMumif;vnf; bmrS odwmr[kwb f eJ YJ? tdk ... r[kwb f ;l ? r[kwb f ;l / acwftaMumif; rodvdkY r[kwfbl;/ oli,fjyefaevdkY 'Dvdkjzpf&wm? oli,fjyefNy;D t½l;wpfyikd ;f jzpfaeNy/D a&SUaeaumif;aumif; wpfa,mufiSm; NyD; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

493

w&m;jyefqGJ&if jzpfw,f/ azaza&m bGm;bGm;a&m ESpfa,mufpvHk; pdwfrrSefMuawmhbl;/ t½l;wpfydkif;jzpfaeMuNyD/ wu,fawmh ighudk b,folrStarGjzwfvdkY r&Edkifygbl;/ u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufudk igydkif w,f/ 'DtaMumif;udk bGm;bGm;uvnf; tBudraf ygif;rsm;pGm ajymcJNh yD; NyD/ 'Dvdkqdk tvufZE´&mua&m? olu tbGm;BuD;em;uyfcRJNyD; igh taMumif;udk twif;ajymaew,f/ ighudk tykyfcsaew,f/ 'g[m ukrÜPDudk olwpfa,mufwnf; tydkifpD;csifvdkY vkyfwm? olvkyfwdkif; b,f&rvJ/ tvkyfrcHbl;/ rcHbl;/ jzpfwJhenf;eJY igumuG,f&r,f/ umuG,&f r,f/ olronf t0wfaowåmudk ZpfqyJG w d v f u dk Nf yD;aemuf tvuf ZE´&mtm; &Sm&ef tcef;xJrS xGuv f mcJo h nf/ tvufZE´&mu yef;NcHxw J iG f pmxdik zf wfaeonf/ olrtem;odYk tD;AfavQmufvmawmh olru acgif;armhMunfv h u dk o f nf/ ]]tvuf rr e,l;a,mufjyefomG ;zdYk qH;k jzwfvu kd Nf yD}} tvufZE´&mu tHt h m;oiho f mG ;NyD; ]][if ... tckomG ;rSmvm;/ b,feYJ r[kww f myJ/ aemuftywf rSm oabFmpD;NyD; taysmcf &D;xGuzf Ykd pDpOfxm;NyD;NyDav/ rrvnf; odom;eJY}} ]]tdk ... tJ'u D pd ö ab;csdwx f m;vdu k pf rf;yg/ ig tck pdwu f ;l &NyD; xvkyw f m r[kwb f ;l / trsm;BuD; pOf;pm;NyD;NyD/ ightcef;eJY igaecsiv f Ykdyg/ igu uav;r[kwaf wmhb;l tvuf/ t&G,af &mufwhJ trsdK;orD;wpf a,muf jzpfaeNyD/ 'gaMumihf igh[mig ud, k yf ikd t f cef;vSvaS v;eJY oGm;ae awmhr,f/ nDr tm;wJt h cg ntdyf nae vmvnfaygh [kwv f m;}} yxrawmh tckvdkyJ tcsdKenf;eJY qGJ&r,f/ aemufrS tjywf &Sif;&r,f [k pdwx f u J NidK;xm;vdu k o f nf/ tvufZE´&mu pd;k &dr[ f efjzihf tpfrjzpfo\ l rsufEmS udk Munhf vdu k Nf yD; ]]'Dupd ö bGm;bGm; odNyD;NyDvm; ... [if}} ]]'DnaeyJ rr ajymjyvdu k Nf yD/ yxrawmh olu oabmrwlb;l / 'gayrJh aemufawmh olem;vnfoGm;ygw,f/ tJ'Da&mufawmh rru tvkyfwpfckck&Smcsifw,f/ 'gayrJh bGm;bGm;u oabmrwlbl;/ olu ydkufqHaxmufyhHxm;yghr,fwJh}} ]]'Dvdkqdk nDrygwpfcgwnf; vdkuf&rSmvm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

494

q

armifay:xGef;

acG;wd&pämefr/ vQmESpcf eG YJ a>rr/ pum;udk ckwpfrsdK; ckwpfrsdK; ajymw,f/ ckyJ olUpeufaMumihf ighukd 'Dtrd Bf uD;u ESix f w k v f u dk Nf yD/ ckyJ olu igeJYtwl vku d cf sijf yefNyDw/hJ tif; ... awmfygayw,f/ awmfawmfvnf; [efaqmifaumif;wJh aumifr/ tJayghav vkyEf ikd w f ek ;f u vkyv f u kd Mf uOD;aygh/ wpfaeYaeY 'Daumifr tvSnv fh nf; a&mufO;D rSmyg/ tdrBf uD;u ESicf svnf; igu rrIygbl;/ taumif;qH;k tdrcf ef; tjyifrmS iSm;NyD; igh[mig ysaH eatmifaejyyghr,f/ igh[mig oGm;csiw f moGm; vmcsiw f mvm/ wHcg;r&Sd "m;r&Sad er,f/ wGcJ siw f v hJ el YJ wGrJ ,f/ avmurSm aysmfaysmfaeaocJw/hJ tD;Af\ acgif;xJwGif pdwful;awG yvkHpDoGm;onf/ NyD;awmhrS olru ajymvkdufonf/ ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f nDr&,f/ 'gayrJh ckawmh rvku d yf geJYO;D aemf/ rr t&iftaeusatmif MunhNf yD; pDpOfvu kd Of ;D r,fav/ NyD;awmhrS nDr vnf; vmcJw h mayghaemf [kwv f m;}} tpfrjzpfoEl iS fh cGcJ mG &rnfukd tvufZE´&mu txl;yif pdwrf csr;f rom jzpfro d nf/ wpfoufv;kH wGif onfwpfBudro f m nDtpfrESpaf ,muf cGcJ mG zl;jcif;jzpfívnf; ydí k cHpm;rd&onf/ ]]rr taeusoGm;&if nDrwdYk cPcP awGUMu&atmifaemf ... rr}} ]]pdwcf syg nDr&,f/ nDrxifwmxufukd trsm;BuD; trsm;BuD; awGUMu&rSmyg}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

495

26 e,l;a,mufNrdKUodkY tD;Afjyefa&mufaomtcg NrdKUv,f[dkw,f wpfcw k iG f wnf;cdo k nf/ [dw k ,foYkd a&mufNyD;aemuf wpfem&Davmuf tMumwGif b&ufa&mf*sm;xHrS zke;f qufonf/ ]]rif;tbGm;u yg&DuaeNyD; ighqD zke;f vSr;f qufw,f/ rif;wdYk ajr;tbGm; bmjyóemrsm; jzpfMuwmvJ tD;Af}} ]]tdk ... BuD;BuD;us,fus,f r[kwyf gbl; b&uf}} olru &,fNyD; ajymonf/ ]]rdom;pkupd u ö av;yg}} olru ud, k o hf u d m© ud, k f umuG,f aomoabmjzihf b&uftm; olr\cHpm;csufrsm;udk tus,fw0ifh zGihf csvdu k &f aumif;rnfvm;[k pdwu f ;l rdao;onf/ odYk ayrJh ,if;odYk ajymjy jcif;jzihf tusdK;xuf tjypfu ydrk sm;rnfqo kd nfukd owdjyKrdojzihf bmrS rajymawmhbJ yg;pyfukd jyefyw d x f m;vdu k o f nf/ onftcsderf pS í olr taejzihf tppt&m&m owdxm;í ajymqdjk yKrl&awmhrnfqo kd nfuv kd nf; oabmaygufro d nf/ ,cifuqdv k Qif olronf ydu k q f u H kd wpfcg&Hz;l rQ rawG;cJph zl;/ ydu k q f u H vdo k rQ tNrJwrf;&aecJo h nf/ ,ckrl ,if;odYk r[kwf awmh/ tajctaeawGtm;vH;k ajymif;jyefjzpfomG ;cJNh yD/ ydu k q f u H pd t ö wGuf awG;ylc&hJ NyD/ tbGm;BuD;u axmufyahH iGawG ay;rnfqw kd muvnf; b,f avmufay;rnfqw kd m twdtus rod&ao;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

496

q

armifay:xGef;

xdkYaMumifh tD;Afonf aiGudpaö Mumihf olr wpfoufwmwGif yxrqH;k tBudrf ylyefjcif; jzpfr&d avonf/ ]]aowrf;pmudk topfjyefa&;zdYkupd ö rif;tbGm;u rif;udk ajym w,f r[kwv f m;}} b&ufu ar;onf/ ]][kwu f hJ 'DtaMumif;eJYywfoufNyD; ajymawmhajymzl;w,f xif ygw,f}} olru ta&;rBuD;aom avoHjzihf jyefajymonf/ ]]'Dupd w ö Ykd vlcsi;f qHNk yD; aqG;aEG;rS jzpfvrd rhf ,f/ wevFmaeY oH;k em&Dq&kd if jzpfyghrvm;}} ]][kwu f hJ jzpfygw,f}} ]]igh½;kH cef;xJ vmcJyh gvm;}} ]][kwu f hJ vmcJyh ghr,f}} Ä oH;k em&Dx;kd &ef ig;rdepftvdw k iG f tD;Afonf u½l*sm-b&if; vDrd wuf taqmufttHBk uD;xJoYkd 0ifvmcJo h nf/ olrtm; '&0rfEiS fh "mwf avSum;armif;orm;rsm;u wav;wpm; qufqBH udKqdMk uonf/ ighudk vlwdkif;odw,f/ igu bvuf0J rdom;pkrsdK;quf0ifwpfa,mufyJ [k olru awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ 'g½du k w f mtzGUJ ½H;k cef;&S&d mtxyfoYkd "mwfavS um;jzihf wufvmcJo h nf/ aemufred pf tenf;i,ftwGi;f wGif olronf b&ufa&mf*sm;pf\ ½H;k cef;xJü xdik af eNyD jzpfonf/ tD;Aftm; tarGjzwfypfvu kd af wmhrnf jzpfaMumif; udwu f yg&DrS vSr;f í zke;f qufawmh b&ufu olUem; olr,HEk ikd af tmif tHMh ooGm;rd onf/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf tbGm;BuD;taejzihf onfajr;ruav;udk tvGe*f ½kpu kd af Mumif; tem*wftwGuf txl;arQmfvifch sufxm;aMumif; b&ufu odxm;aomaMumihjf zpfonf ,ckvkd tarGjzwfzYkd txd jzpfvm awmh olu bmrS rawG;wwfawmhatmif jzpfaeonf/ wu,fawmh onfupd rö mS olEiS fh bmrSrqkid /f olUtvkyf r[kw/f olUtvkyu f udwf trdeYf ay;onft h wdik ;f wpfoa0rwdr;f vdu k ef maqmif&u G Ef ikd zf Ykd om jzpf onf/ b&ufonf olUa&SUwGif xkdifaeaom cspfp&m rdef;uav;udk MunhNf yD; oem;rdovdyk if jzpfro d nf/ udwt f m; yxrqH;k tBudrf pwif awGUqH&k pOfu udwv f nf; odyNf yD; rBuD;ao;/ olvnf; xdek nf;vnf; aumif;yif/ ,ckawmh olUrSm qHyifawG azG;azG;jzLum tbd;k BuD; jzpfcNhJ yD/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

497

odYk aomf þavmuwGif olrtm; tonf;pGcJ spfaeolwpfa,muf &Sad e aMumif;udk udwu f wpfaeYaeYrmS awmh odaumif;yg&JU[k olu arQmv f ifah e wke;f yif &Sad o;onf/ ]]'DrmS rif;vufrw S x f ;kd &r,fph m&Guaf wG&w dS ,f/ zwfvnf;Munhf ygOD;}} b&ufu tawG;eufae&mrS owd&vmNyD; tD;Aftm; ajymvdu k f onf/ ]]uRefr zwfaep&m rvdak wmhygbl;}} ]]rif;odatmif igajymjyr,f/ rif;tbGm;&JU aowrf;pmt& rif;taeeJY a':vmig;oef;ausmu f kd tNyD;tydik cf pH m;xdu k o f jl zpfw,f/ tJ'D aiGupkd rD cH efYcaJG y;&r,fh yk*Kd¾ vfuvnf; rif;&JUtbGm;yJ jzpfw,f/ aowrf; pmt&qd&k if tJ'aD iGukd rif;&JU touf 21 ESpef YJ 35 ESpt f wGi;f rSm tcsed rf a&G; cHpm;Edik cf iG &hf w dS ,f/ 'gayrJh rif;tbGm;u 35 ESpjf ynfrh S ay;r,fvYkd qH;k jzwfxm;w,f}} tD;AftzdYk yg;udk t½ku d cf v H u kd &f jcif;yif jzpfonf/ ]]tJ'Dawmh ...}} b&ufu qufajymonf/ ]]'DaeYupNyD; rif; tywfpOf a':vm 250 axmufyahH Mu;&vdrrfh ,f}} vH;k 0 rjzpfEikd af omt&m/ awmf½w kH ef½kH 0wfpw kH pfpykH ifvQif a':vm 250 jzifhr&Edkif/ onfydkufqHuav;ESihf olrb,fvdkvkyfNyD; aexdkif pm;aomufEikd yf grnfenf;/ olrtm; wrifoufoufErdS cf sifvYkd onfvkd vkyw f myJ jzpfrnf/ onfacgif;jzLBuD;vnf; olr\ tbGm;ESifh wpfusdwf wnf; wpfÓPfwnf;ygvm;/ ocsKØi;f uke;f BuD;u t&,ftNyHK;yif rysuf bJ olUpm;yGw J iG f xdik af eonf/ olUa&SUu puúLzdaMu;vH;k BuD;ESio fh m olU acgif;udk xkcv JG u kd cf sifawmhonf/ odYk aomf olr tjzpfu oljyKwdik ;f Ek&awmhrnfb h 0/ olu qufajymonf/ ]]NyD;awmh aemufwpfcu k rif;taeeJY b,fqidk rf mS rS ta
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

498

q

armifay:xGef;

]][kwf ... [kwu f }hJ } olrtoHu Mum;&½Hrk Qom xGuv f monf/ ]]rlvwke;f u rif;eJY rif;nDr tvufZE´&mwdYk twGuf rif;tbGm; BuD; oufwrf;eJYtrQ axmufyahH Mu;aiG a':vmig;oef;pD ay;zkYd pDpOfxm; w,f/ 'gayrJh rif;twGuf owfrw S cf sufukd 'DaeYreufyJ jyefzsufvu kd f w,f/ wu,fvYkd wpfEpS t f wGi;f rif;&JUvky&f yfawGukd tbGm;BuD; auseyf &ifawmh tywfpOf axmufyahH Mu;aiGukd ESpq f wd;k ay;r,f}} olu cPpOf; pm;aeNyD;rS qufajymjyefonf/ ]]aemufq;kH tcsufuawmh ...}} acgif;jzLrBuD;u ighudkNrdKUv,facgifrSm BudK;pifwifcsifw,f xifyg&JU/ ]][kwfuJh}} b&ufu rsufEmS ndK§ ;ndK§ ;jzihf ]]rif;tbGm;u rif;udk vH;k 0 rawGUcsifawmhb;l vdYk ajymw,f/ oabmuawmh rif;uvnf; olUqD b,fawmhrS roGm;ygeJY/ oluvnf; rif;qDb,fawmhrS vmrSm r[kwb f ;l }} aumif;ygw,f/ acgif;jzLrBuD;udk igwpfcgawmh awGUcsiyf gw,f/ awmfawmfeYJ toufrxGuEf ikd b f J aZmacR;awG jyefNyD; vl;vSrd ahf ewJt h cgrSm awmh aemufq;kH tjzpfeYJ wpfcgavmufMunhv f u kd cf sifygw,f/ ]]jyóemwpfckck&Sd&if}} b&uf\toHu tD;Af\ em;pnfudk azmufxGif;oGm;onf/ ]]ighqD zkef;qufyg/ rif;tbGm;u rif;udk 'D½Hk; taqmufttHu k v kd nf; vmcGirhf jyKbl;/ NyD;awmh rdom;pktyef;ajz&dyo f m awG? NcHajrawGuv kd nf; oGm;cGirhf jyKbl;}} onfupd u ö kd aqG;aEG;Muwke;f u tbGm;BuD;tm; b&ufu uefY uGucf ahJ o;onf/ ]]b,fE, S hf ... udw/f 'Davmufawmifvnf; 'Pfrcwf oihyf gbl;/ ol[m cifAsm;&JU ajr;uav;yg/ cifAsm;&JU aoG;om;tppfyg/ tck cifAsm;vkyaf eyHu k olUcrsmudk tElwpfa,mufvkd jzpfaeNyD}} ]]'gaygh olvnf; tEly[ J m}} tbGm;BuD;u wpfjym;om;rQ ravQm/h þodYk jzihf aqG;aEG;NyD;jywfomG ;cJo h nf/ b&ufu pdwrf csrf;ompGmjzihf ajymonf/ ]]udik ;f ... 'Dawmh? 'gavmufygyJ tD;Af/ rif;taeeJY ajymp&m&Sd ao;ovm;/ ajymp&m&S&d ifvnf; ajymyg}} ]]r&Sdygbl;}} ]]'gjzihv f nf; 'Dpm&Guaf wG vufrw S x f ;kd yg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

499

aemuf 10 rdepftMumwGif tD;Afonf vrf;ray:odYk jyefa&mufae onf/ olr\ ydu k q f t H w d u f av;xJrmS awmh a':vm 250 wefcsufvuf rSwf wpfapmif/ Ä aemufwpfaeYreufwiG f tD;Afonf tdrif mS ;ajriSm; ud, k pf m;vS,f ESifh oGm;awGUum wdu k cf ef;vdu k &f mS onf/ olr arQmfreS ;f xm;aom wdu k f cef;rSm A[dyk ef;NcHBuD;udk tay:pD;jrifae&NyD; acwfryD &dabm*rsm; tjynfh tpH&k adS om? {nfo h nfawGukd {nfch jH yKpkEikd rf nfh omom,m,m 0&efwm cef;r &Sad om wdu k cf ef;rsdK; jzpfonf/ odYk aomf txifEiS fh tjrif wjcm;pD jzpfaeonfukd awGU&awmh olr &ifarm&onf/ wpfywfwiG rf S a':vm 250 rQom 0ifaiG&o dS w l pf a,muftwGuf yef;NcH&yd o f mvrf;wGif tb,frmS vQif wdu k cf ef;wpfcef; &Ekid yf grnfenf;/ olr 0ifaiGEiS fh &Edik af om tcef;uawmh tdycf ef;wpfcef;? rD;zdk cef;wpfcef;ESihf a&csdK;cef;ao;ao;uav; wpfcyk gaom vrf;Mum;wdu k f cef;uav; wpfcrk Qom jzpfonf/ ]]&Sif &Smay;Edik o f rQxJrmS 'Dtcef; taumif;qH;k yJvm;}} tD;Afu rausreyfojH zihf ar;onf/ ]]'gtaumif;qH;k r[kwyf gbl;}} tdrif mS ;ud, k pf m;vS,u f jyefajym onf/ ]]tcef; 20 ygwJh wdu k cf ef;wpfcef;awmh &Sw d ,f/ tcef;cuawmh jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f c tygt0if a':vm wpfoef;cGJ ay;&vdrrfh ,f}} aocsif;qdk;BuD; [k tD;Afu usdwNf yD; usdeq f v J u kd rf o d nf/ Ä aemufwpfaeYnaewGif wdu k cf ef;uav;odYk ajymif;vmcJo h nf/ onfawmhrS tD;AfrmS ydí k pdw"f mwfusoGm;rdonf/ tcef;u vlaecef;ESifh vH;k 0 rwl/ tusOf;axmif tcef;uav;ESio fh m wlaeonf/ yOör&dyo f m vrf;&Sd tdrBf uD;rS olr\ tvSjyifcef;yif ,cktcef;xuf us,fonf/ tdrBf uD;wGif tvufZE´&mwpfa,mufwnf; taysmfBuD;aysmfaernfukd jrif a,mifvmrdonf/ 'Daumifr rD;pavmifuwnf;u aooGm;cJh&if odyf aumif;r,f [k awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ xdu k wnf;u tvufZE´&m aooGm;cJh vQif tD;AfomvQif wpfOD;wnf;aom tarGcHjzpfvmrnf/ bGm;bGm;u vnf; ,ckvdk olrtm; tarGjzwfrnf r[kwf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

500

q

armifay:xGef;

odYkaomf tD;Afu onftwkid ;f vufyu kd Mf unhaf ernfh rde;f uav; rsKd ; r[kw/f olrtaejzihf wpfywfrS a':vm 250 0ifaiGjzihf b,fenf;ESirhf Q auseyfa&mif&h í J raeEdik /f bPfwu kd w f iG f olrydik af om pkaiG ig;oef;BuD; awmif &Sad erSy/J 'DaiGukd wpfenf;enf;eJY&atmif vky&f r,f/ enf;vrf;&Sm&r,f/ tD;Afonf aemufwpfaeYwiG yf if ]vdv k QiBf uHqenf;vrf;&} awmh onf/ Ä ]]usKyf bmtultnDay;&rvJ rpöbvuf0}J } trsdK;om; jynfaxmifpktwGuf 'kwd,Ouú| t,fvApfqD; *&if;u avmu0wfysLiSmpGm BudKqko d nf/ olu wu,fvnf; uln&D ef toifjh zpfonf/ u½l*sm-*&if;vDrw d ufrS olwYkd bPfwiG f aiGpm&if;zGihf atmif BudK;pm;Edik v f Qif olUtwGuv f nf; tem*wfvrf;rSm ajzmifw h ef;ae awmhonf/ ]]uRefrtwGuf b@mxde;f tzGUJ eJY pkaiG zGix hf m;wm &Syd gw,f/ pkpkaygif; a':vm ig;oef;yg/ 'gayrJh b@mxdef;tzGJU pnf;urf;t& tJ'aD iGukd uRefr 35 ESpjf ynfah wmhrS xkw, f cl iG &hf ydS gw,f}} olru NyHK;vdu k f NyD; ]]tJ't D xdq&kd if tMumBuD; apmih&f OD;rSmyJ}} ]]toufjynf&h ifawmh usde;f ao&rSmygyJ}} qD;*&if;u NyHK;íajym onf/ ]]'geJY ... ck toufu 19 ESpaf vmufawmh ...}} ]]ruygbl;/ 21 ESp&f ydS gNyD}} ]]tif; ... t&G,fuvnf;aumif; ... ½kyfuvnf; acsmyghAsm/ usKyfajymwm pdwrf &Syd geJYaemf rpöbvuf0}J } ]][kwu f hJ ... &ygw,f&iS /f aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} 'DvlBuD;u iaMumifBuD;yJ/ igxifwmxufawmif vG,fvdrhfOD; r,f [k tD;Afu rSwcf sucf svu kd o f nf/ ]]'gjzihf usKyfwYkd u b,fvu kd n l &D rSmvJ rpöub f vuf0/J vkt d yf wmudo k majymyg/ tm;emp&m bmrS r&Syd gbl;}} ]][kwu f hJ ... aus;Zl;wifygw,f&iS /f uRefru 'Dvkd pdwu f ;l rd vdYk yg/ tJ'D uRefr&JU b@mxde;f pkaiGukd tmrcHxm;NyD; BudKwifacs;,l&if &rvm;vdkYyg/ uRefru avmavmq,f ta&;wBuD; ydkufqHvdkaeyg w,f/ uRefrrSm aphpyfxm;NyD;om; cspfo&l ydS gw,f&iS /f olu aqmufvyk f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

501

a&; tif*sife, D myg/ tck tpöa&;rSm tvkyv f yk af eygw,f/ olu aemuf oH;k ESpMf umrS 'DEikd if u H kd jyefvmEdik rf mS yg/ tJ'g uRerf u olUqD vdu k o f mG ;NyD; vufxyfcsifvdkYyg}} ]]tdk ... [kwu f /hJ usKyf oabmaygufygw,f rpöub f vuf0}J } 'g ightuGufyJ/ 'DaiGu BudKwifacs;vdkY jzpfEdkifygw,f/ b@mxdef; pkaiG&SdwJhvlwdkif; tckvdkyJ xkwfacs;MuwmyJ/ igu xkwf acs;vkdufawmh 'Duav;reJY igeJY &if;ESD;oGm;r,f/ olu wpfqifh ol wdkY ukrÜPDu vlawGeJY qufNyD; &if;ESD;oGm;r,f/ tJ'gqdk&if a&SUavQmuf NyD; ightwGuf wufvrf;csnf;yJ/ wpfaeYusawmh 'DbPf&JU Ouú|BuD; awmif jzpfvmEdkifao;w,f/ olu tm;wufoa&mjzihf ]]&ygw,f rpöufbvuf0J? bmrS jyóem r&Sdygbl;/ bPf oabmt& tifrwef vG,u f w l hJ udpu ö av;wpfcyk g/ 'gayrJh bPfpnf; urf;t& ig;oef;vH;k awmh xkwaf cs;cGihf r&Syd gbl;/ avmavmq,f wpf oef;awmh &Edik yf gw,f/ tJ'gqdk jzpfEikd yf ghrvm;}} ]][kwu f hJ ... tJ'aD vmufqv kd nf; vHak vmufygw,f&iS }f } ]]'gqdk tvkyjf zpfNyD? tJ'aD wmh usKyfukd b@mxde;f tzGUJ 0ifpm&if; om ajymayawmh}} olu cJwaH umufuikd v f u dk o f nf/ ]]u½l*sm-b&if;vDrdwufu b&ufa&m*sm;pfeJY qufoG,fap csifygw,f/ vkt d yfwmrSeo f rQ olu ajymjyygvdrrhf ,f}} ]]aumif;NyD ... usKyf olUqD zke;f qufvu kd rf ,f}} tD;Afu xkid &f mrS jyefxvdu k Nf yD; ]]'geJY ... b,favmufMumrvJ rpöwmqD;*&if;}} ]]tdk ... odyrf Mumygbl;/ tvGeq f ;kH ESp&f ufaygh/ usKyf tjrefq;kH vkyaf y;ygr,f/ pdwo f mcsyg}} tD;Afu olr\ oG,af ysmif;El;nHah om vufukd urf;ay;vdu k f &if; ]]trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} Ä ½H;k cef;xJrS tD;Af jyefxu G o f mG ;NyD;aomtcg t,fvAif qD;*&if; u pm;yGJay:rS w,fvDzkef;udk aumufudkifvkdufonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

502

q

armifay:xGef;

]]u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufu rpöwm b&ufa&m*sm;pfqD ay;yg}} onfemrnfukd ajymvdu k &f onfEiS yfh if olUwpfu, kd v f ;kH yDwad wG zHk;oGm;rdonf/ Ä aemufESpf&uftMumwGif bPfwdkufodkY tD;Afjyefa&mufvmcJh onf/ t,fvAf ifq;D *&if;\ yxrqH;k EIwq f ufpum;u ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f rpöbvuf0?J usKyfwYkd bPfu b,fvrkd S rul nDEikd yf gbl;}} tD;Afu ud, k ehf m;ud, k f r,HEk ikd af tmif jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]uRefrawmh bmrS em;rvnfawmhb;l / rpöwmqD;*&if; ajym awmh tifrwef vG,u f yl gw,fq/kd NyD;awmhvnf; ...}} ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f rpöbvuf0J/ usKyftaeeJY b,fvdkrS rwwfEikd af wmhvYkd yg}} olu b&ufa&m*sm;pf ajymaom pum;rsm;udk Mum;a,mifvm onf/ ]][kww f ,f/ tD;Afbvuf0J emrnfeYJ b@mxde;f pkaiG ig;oef;&Sd wm rSeyf gw,f/ cifAsm;wdYk bPftaeeJY tJ'aD iGay: tajccHNyD; BudKuf oavmuf xkwaf cs;Edik w f mvnf; rSeyf gw,f/ odYk aomfvnf; cifAsm;wdYk 'Dvv kd yk rf ,fq&kd if rpöuu f w d b f vuf0t J ay:rSm rdwaf qGaumif; ryDo&m a&mufvrd rhf ,f/ tJ'gudak wmh usKyf tav;teuf ajymyg&ap}} onfxuf ydak jymp&mr&Sad wmh/ u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufwiG f tm Pm&Sad om rdwaf qGawG ae&mwumü &Sad eonf/ xdYk aMumihf rpöuu f w d f bvuf0J rauseyfvQif ol\tem*wf b,fvjkd zpfomG ;Edik o f nfukd t,fvf Aifq;D *&if;u csufcsif;yif oabmaygufvu kd o f nf/ xdYk aMumihf olu tD;Aftm; xyfajymjyefonf/ ]]usKyf trsm;BuD; 0rf;enf;ygw,f rpöbvuf0/J tajctaet& b,fvrkd S rwwfEikd af wmhwt hJ wGuf tckvkd jzpf&wmyg}} tD;Afu pdwyf sufvufysufjzihf qD;*&if;udk jyefMunhaf erdonf/ odYk aomfvnf; olr\ tajctaerSeu f kd rodapvdo k jzihf cyfwnfwnfyif jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]udprö &Syd gbl; rpöwmqD;*&if;? uRefrtwGuf 'kua© y;rdwmudyk J uRefru jyefNyD; awmif;yef&rSmyg/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f&Sif/ e,l; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

503

a,mufNrdKUrSm wjcm;bPfawG wpfyBkH uD; &Syd gao;w,f/ uRerf udk cGijhf yKyg OD;}} ]]tJ'Dvdk r[kwfbl; rpöbvuf0J? tJ'Db@mxdef;pkaiGudk taMumif;jyKNyD; wpfurÇmvH;k rSm b,fbPfurS cifAsm;udk ydu k q f x H w k af cs; rSm r[kwyf gbl;}} Ä tD;Af\ tjzpfreS u f kd MunhNf yD; tvufZE´&mrSm ra0cGw J wfatmif jzpfaeonf/ [dw k ek ;f uqdv k Qif bGm;bGm;onf tD;Aftm; ae&mwumwGif OD;pm;ay;cJo h nf/ ,ckrl tajctaeawG tm;vH;k uajymif;ujyef jzpfomG ; cJNh yD/ bGm;bGm;ESifh tD;AfwYkd tMum;wGif qd;k qd;k &Gm;&Gm; wpfcck ak wmh trSef yif jzpfay:aeNyDqo kd nfrmS xif&mS ;aeNyD/ odYk aomf bmawG b,fvjkd zpfae rSe;f olr vH;k 0 pOf;pm;ír&/ pum;tvsOf;oihaf omtcgrsm;wGif tvufZE´&mu bGm;bGm; tm; tusdK;taMumif; wD;acgufMunhaf omtcgwGiv f nf; ]]'D taMumif; ar;raeygeJY tvuf/ tD;Afu olUb0olausmif;aewm}} [kom bGm; bGm;u pum;jywfajymavh&o dS nf/ bGm;bGm;onf ,ckwavm tvufZE´&may:wGif xl;xl;jcm; jcm; *½kpu kd v f monf/ tm;tm;&Sw d idk ;f tvufZE´&mESifh tcsefjzKef;avh&dS onf/ onftcsufukd tvufZE´&muvnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pdw0f ifpm; vmrdonf/ tbGm;BuD;onf tvufZE´&mtm; rsuv f ;kH atmufrS wpfred pf uav;rQ taysmufrcHEdkifatmif jzpfvmonf/ tvufZE´&mtzdkYawmh bkrodbrodjzihf pdwx f J rod;k roefYjzpfum tae&txdik &f usyaf erdawmh onf/ tbGm;BuD;taejzihf tvufZE´&mtay:wGif t&dyw f Munhf Munhf jzpfae&onfrSmvnf; taMumif;rJhoufouf r[kwf/ olronf wpfcgaozl;í ysOfz;kd em;vnfcNhJ yD/ olrtm; tcspfq;kH ajr;ruav;u vdrn f mvSnjhf zm;oGm;cJNh yD;NyD/ aemufwpfBudrf xyfí tvdrrf cHEikd af wmh? rsdK;quftarGukd qufcrH nfo h [ l í l tvufZE´&m wpfa,mufom &Sad wmh onf/ tvufZE´&mtm; tpp t&m&mwGif rsufjcnfjywfcí H rjzpfawmh/ tD;Afvkd vefBudK;jywfomG ;vQif rdom;pk aemifa&;twGuf tusdK;enf;& csnf&JU/ odkYaomf tvufZE´&mudkawmh em;vnfzdkY vG,fonf/ tD;Afvdk Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

504

q

armifay:xGef;

ÓPfeDÓPfeufr&Sd/ tvufZE´&mu wnfNidrfonf/ at;aq;onf/ ÓPf&o dS nf/ ½d;k om;onf/ NyD;awmh acsmvnf;acsmonf/ tD;Afxufyif ydí k cspfp&maumif;ao;onf/ tvufZE´&mxHoYkd ygwDyaJG wG? uyGaJ wGrS zdwpf mawG ra&rwGuf Edik af tmif a&mufvmMuonf/ odYk aomf b,fzw d pf mudk vufcNH yD; b,f zdwpf mudk jiif;y,f&rnfqw kd mudk tbGm;uom tqH;k tjzwfay;onf/ oabmuawmh tvufZE´&mtaejzihf awGU&mvlwikd ;f ESifh avQmufwaJG e p&m r&S/d wpfaeYwiG f u½l*sm-b&if; vDrw d uf vkyif ef;BuD;udk OD;pD;Edik f rnfh owdkYom;avmif;ESihf awGUzdkYomvdkonf/ ,if;&nf&G,fcsufjzihfyif bGm;bGm;u t&m&mudk csKyfuikd í f pDrcH efYcaJG y;aejcif; jzpfonf/ odYk aomf bGm;bGm;u onftaMumif;udk tvufZE´&mtm; wpf cGe;f wpfyg'rQ xkwaf zmfírajym/ tvufZE´&mtwGuf rSeu f efaom cifyeG ;f avmif; &&Sad &;rSm bGm;bGm;\ t"du &nfreS ;f csuf jzpfonf/ wpfcsdef wnf;wGif t"du wm0efvnf; jzpfonf/ onftwGuf ylp&mrvd/k tcsed f u zefw;D ay;vmvdrrfh nf/ owdEiS fh apmihMf unfah ezdYk om vdo k nf/ tcsdef awG trsm;BuD; &Sad o;onf/ tbGm;BuD;onf tvufZE´&m\ aemifa&;udk awG;awm&if; tdyrf aysmfaom nrsm;wGif wpfE, G if if wpfpifygum tD;Af\taMumif;udk vnf; rMumrP qdo k vdk waqG;jrnfjh rnfh awG;rdaewwfonf/ Ä tD;Afuawmh yef;yefvsufyg/ jzpfvmaom tajctaewGif tqifajyajy pcef;oGm;Edik o f yl g/ tbGm;jzpfolESihf tqifrajy jzpfcJh&onfhtwGuf yxr&uf tenf;i,ftwGi;f rSmawmh awmfawmfuav; pdwn f pfc&hJ onfrmS trSe/f xdYk aMumihv f nf; olr\ ud, k w hf efz;kd udv k nf; ud, k f cPawmh arharhavsmh avsmh jzpfaerdco hJ nf/ odYk aomf rMumygacs/ olronf ud, k w hf efz;kd ud, k f odvmcJo h nf/ olrrSm zdo k wå0gwkid ;f tm; ndK§ U,lqaJG qmifEikd af om tvS&o dS nf/ ,if;tvSonfyifvQif olr\wefz;kd / ud, k yf ikd w f u kd cf ef;odYk ajymif;a&TUvmNyD;aemuf rMumrDrmS yif olr tm; ygwDyw JG pfcu k zdwo f nf/ olru 0rf;yef;wom vufcv H u kd o f nf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

505

ygwDyGJwGif olrtm; wef;wef;pGJ pdwf0ifpm;aom a,musfm; ajcmufa,mufEiS fh oduRrf;&onf/ av;a,mufu tdraf xmifonfawG/ ESpaf ,mufom vlysKd vlvw G /f odYkaomf 'gu ta&;r[kw/f tvkyjf zpfzYkdom t"du r[kwv f m;/ ajcmufa,mufv;kH udyk if olr\ vdypf mESifh zke;f eHygwfay;vdu k f onf/ olronf 24 em&DtwGif;wGif olwdkYtm;vHk;\ twGif;a&; tjyifa&;[lorQudk tdwo f eG zf marSmuf od&cdS &hJ onf/ xkad eYrpS í tD;Afonf ydu k q f u H pd t ö wGuf vH;k 0 ryl&awmh/ olrqDodkY vufaqmifypönf;awG wzGJzGJ a&mufvmMuonf/ yef;csDum;awG a&mufvmMuonf/ wcsdKUu tzd;k wef vuf0wfvufpm; awGyif ay;vmMuonf/ aiGvckd sio f nf[k ajymvdu k v f Qiv f nf; em&Drqkid ;f 'dik ;f ceJ a&mufvmonf/ ]]uRefr eH&u H yf aMumiftrd w f pfv;kH rSmxm;w,f/ uRefrtwGuf csufvufrw S f a&mufrvmao;vdYk yg/ 'gvifrh mS vG,&f if cPav;aemf}} olronf onfavmufom ajymvdu k &f onf armifrif;BuD;om; a*:ieJawGu olUqDu ,lyg/ ighqu D ,lygESifh tD;AfrmS b,foUl udk OD; pm;ay;&rSe;f rpOf;pm;wwfatmifyif jzpf&onf/ odYkaomf olrtaejzihf pnf;urf;awmhxm;onf/ tjyifxu G f vQif vlysdKvlvw G rf sm;ESio fh m wGo J mG ;onf/ tdraf xmifonfrsm;udak wmh olr\ tcef;rSmyif vufcHawGUqHkonf/ 'gu olr\ oHrPdpnf;urf;/ pnf;urf;twdik ;f vnf; tpGr;f ukef uspu f spv f spv f spf ydy&d &d d aexdik o f nf/ olremrnf pme,fZif;xJ ygrvm&atmif txl; owdxm;onf/ axmuf yHhaMu; t&yfcH&rnfudk aMumufvdkYawmh r[kwf/ wpfaeYwGif olr\ tbGm;onf olrqDoYkd a&mufvmNyD; cGiv hf w T yf g&ef awmif;yeforI jyKudk jyKvm&rnf[k qH;k jzwfcsuf csxm;aomaMumihf jzpfonf/ tbGm;BuD;taejzihf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufukd tkycf sKyfEikd rf nfh tarGcHrsdK;qufaoG;udk aoG;½l;aoG;wef; vdktyfaeonf r[kwfvm;/ tvufZe´&mu tdrf&Sifraumif; wpfa,mufxuftjyif wjcm; bm t&nftcsif;rS r&Sdygbl; [lí tD;Afu tjywfwu G x f m;NyD; jzpfonf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

506

q

armifay:xGef;

wpfnaewGif tD;Afonf ]NrdKUESiahf wm} r*¾Zif;udk tysif;ajyvSef ae&if; ½kyaf jzmifah jzmifh vli,fwpfa,mufEiS fh wGu J aeaom tvufZE´&m\ "mwfyu kH kd trSwrf xif awGU&onf/ olru tvufZE´&mudk vH;k 0rMunf/h ½kyaf jzmifah jzmihf vli,fukd om txl; pdw0f ifpm;rdonf/ wpfcsdew f nf;wGif olr acgif;xJoYkd pd;k &drf awG;wpfcv k nf; zswfceJ 0ifa&mufvmonf/ wu,fvdkYrsm; tvuf tdrfaxmifjyKvdkuf&if? wu,fvdkYrsm; om;orD;awG arG;vm&if igh&nf&G,fcsufawG oJxJa&oGef jzpfoGm;awmh r,f/ onftawG;aMumifh olr&ifxJ rD;awmufomG ;onf/ olronf "mwfyu kH kd tMumBuD; pdu k Mf unhaf erdonf/ tvufZE´&monf vGefcJhaom wpfESpftwGif; tD;Aftm; aeY v,fpm twlpm;Mu&atmif? npm twlpm;Mu&atmif qkNd yD; rMumcP zke;f ESifh vSr;f zdwaf vh&o dS nf/ odYkayrJh tD;Afu nDrjzpfot l m; olr Zmwfvrf; xJ 0ifrvmapcsiaf omaMumihf taMumif;trsKd ;rsKd ;jyum tNrJwrf; jiif;y,f cJo h nfcsnf;jzpfonf/ ,ckawmh nDrjzpfoEl iS fh ]pum;ajym&ef} tcsdeaf &mufcNhJ yD/ olru tvufZE´&mtm; olrtcef;odYk vSr;f ac:vdu k o f nf/ Ä tD;Af\tcef;odYk tvufZE´&m ,cifu wpfcgrQ ra&mufcphJ zl;/ xdkYaMumifh olrtcef;udk tvufZE´&mu txiftjrifao;oGm;rnfudk tD;Afu awG;ylro d nf/ odYkaomf tvufZE´&muawmh tcef;xJ 0ifvmvQif 0ifvmcsif; ]]tr,f ... rr tcef;u tysHpm;yJ/ aecsifp&myJaemf}} [k csD;rGr;f cef;zGio hf nf/ onfawmhrS tD;AfrmS touf½LS ajzmifo h mG ;awmhonf/ olru NyHK;vsuf ]]odyaf wmh rqd;k ygbl;/ rrawmh tawmfuav;oabmusaerd w,f/ bmjzpfvYkd qkd rru ud, k b hf momud, k f oD;oD;oefYoefY vGwv f w G f vyfvyf aecsifw,fav}} tjzpfreS u f awmh onfvkd tqift h wef;rDrD tcef;vSvES iS fh ae&zdYk twGuf olr\ vuf0wfvufpm;rsm;ESifh yef;csDum;rsm;udk taygifqikd f odYk ydYk c&hJ onfukd olromvQif odygonf/ odYk aomf tvufZE´&m odvYkd Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

507

rjzpf/ tbGm;BuD;odvYdk rjzpf/ avmavmq,fq,f odum© &S&d dS tqifh twef;rDrjD zihf odyo f yd o f nf;onf; uspfuspfvspfuspf aejyzdYk u olr\ t"du wm0efyif r[kwyf gvm;/ ]]'geJY bGm;bGm; aeaumif;&JUvm; tvuf}} ]]aumif;ygw,f rr}} tvufZE´&mu acwårQ wGeYf qw k q f w k f jzpfaeNyD;rS ]]'geJY rr&,f/ nDr rodvYkd wpfcak r;yg&ap/ bGm;bGm;eJY rr wdYk bmjzpfaeMuwmvJ [if/ rrwdYk wpfcck ak wmh jzpfaeMuNyDqw dk mavmuf awmh nDr &dypf m;rdygw,f/ bm&,fvYkd om twdtus rodwmyg/ nDr ulnv D Ykd &Edik rf ,fq&dk ifvnf; ajymyg rr&,f}} tD;Afu oufr wpfcsufcsvdu k Nf yD;awmhrS ]]bGm;bGm;u nDrudk bmrSrajymjybl;vm;}} ]][ift h if; ... bmrSvnf; rajymjyygbl;}} ]]bGm;bGm;udk rr tjypfrqdyk gbl; nDr&,f/ trSeu f bGm;bGm; u olUtjypfeYJ ol usdwNf yD; cHpm;ae&wmyg/ tjzpfu 'Dvkd ... nDr&JU/ rru a'gufwmwpfa,mufeYJ tqufjzpfw,f/ tifrwefawmfwhJ vli,f wpfa,mufyg/ wdkYu vufxyfrvdkY oabmwlMuNyD;om;/ udk,fhnDr csif;csif; yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif;yJ ajymawmhr,f/ rrwdYk u vifr,m;vnf;rus? orD;&nf;pm;vnf; ru tajctaersdK; a&mufaeMuNyD/ tJ'g bGm;bGm; odomG ;w,f/ olu rrudk tBuD;tus,f a'gyGw,f/ a'gyG½kH oufouf r[kwb f ;l / tdru f yg ESicf svdu k w f ,f/ eifrh sufEmS igwpfouf rMunhcf sif bl;qdNk yD;awmif ypfypfcgcg ajymvdu k af o;w,f/ wu,fawmh bGm;bGm;u oli,fjyefNyD; acwfaemufjyefqaJG eygNyD nDr&m}} tvufZE´&mu tpfrjzpfot l ay: Muifemaom pdwjf zihf rsuEf mS nd§K;oGm;onf/ ]]'Dvdkjzpf&wm qkd;wmaygh rr&,f/ wu,fawmh rrwdkYESpf a,muf bGm;bGm;qD oGm;NyD; azsmif;azsmif;zszseJY em;0ifatmifajymjy ...}} ]]b,fvrdk S rjzpfEikd af wmhb;l nDr&,f/ olu av,mOfysuu f sNyD; qHk;oGm;&SmNyD}} ]]tdk ... tjzpfu qd;k vSyguvm; rr&,f/ nDr Mum;&wm wu,f pdwfraumif;ygbl;/ 'DtaMumif; rr [dkuwnf;u nDrudk bm vdkY rajym&wmvJ [if}} ]]rr &SufvGef;vdkYyguG,f/ rr b,folUrSvnf; rajymcJhygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

508

q

armifay:xGef;

olru tvufZE´&m\vufudk qkyfn§pfvdkufonf/ ]][dkwkef;uqdk&if bmudprö qdk nDrudk rr ajymcJyh gw,fu, G /f 'gayrJh 'Dupd u ö akd wmh ...}} olru qdYk eifph mG jzihf ajymonf/ ]]'gqdk bGm;bGm;udk nDr ajymjyr,f/ nDr &Si;f jy&if}} ]]tdk ... rvkyyf geJY nDr&,f/ rr awmif;yefygw,f/ rr pdwrf csr;f om&if rcsr;f omygap/ rmeukad wmh wpfjym;om;rS ravQmb h ;l / rroabm xm; nDrvnf; odom;yJ r[kwv f m;/ bGm;bGm;udk vH;k 0 rajymygeJYu, G f ... aemf/ rrudk uwday;prf;yg nDr&,f}} ]]'gayrJh nDr ajymjy&if}} ]]uwday;prf;yg}} ]]at;av ... 'Dvkdqkdvnf; aumif;ygNyD/ nDr rajymygbl;/ uwday;ygw,f}} ]]rrtwGuf bmrS rylygeJY/ 'DrmS tqifajyygw,f/ aysmfvnf; aysmfygw,f/ oGm;csif&moGm;? vmcsif&mvm odyu f kd vGwv f yfwmyJu, G }f } tvufZE´&mu tpfrjzpfo\ l rsufEmS udk awGMunhaf eonf/ nDtpfr ESpaf ,muf cGcJ mG aecJMh u&onfrmS wpfEpS af usmfvmcJNh yD/ tpfrjzpf olukd atmufarhpw d af wG aeYpOfEiS t hf rQ jzpfay:aecJo h nf/ tD;Afu tvufZE´&m\ ycHk;ESpfzufudk odkif;zufvkdufonf/ NyD;awmh ]]uJ ... 'Davmufqkd rrtaMumif; awmfavmufNyD/ nDrav; taMumif; ajymjyygOD;/ b,fE, S v hf J a&Tvufwv JG Ykd cspfyaJG ysmfr,fh armif awmfacsmuav;awGUxm;NyD;wJh yHpk rH sKd ;yJ [J ... [J}} [k ajymum nDrjzpfol tm; pvku d o f nf/ ]]rawGUao;ygbl; rr&,f}} tD;Afu nDrjzpfo\ l rsufEmS udk aphaphMunhu f m tuJcwfae onf/ rdr½d yk o f iG u f kd rSex f w J iG f Munhaf e&onft h wkid ;f yif jzpfonf/ t`rTm nDtpfrESpaf ,mufrmS cGjJ cm;í r&Edik af tmifyif ½kyo f iG rf &l m wlaeMuonf/ onftcsufukd zsufuzkd suf&rnf[k tD;Afu usdwNf yD; qH;k jzwfcsufcsvdu k f onf/ ]]rylygeJY nDr&,f/ rMumcif awGU&ygvdrrfh ,f/ pdwcf svufcsom apmifah rQmfaeprf;yg/ armifawmfacsmuav;u rMumcif vufurf;vmyg vdrhfr,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

509

]]a,musfm;,lzYkd upd u ö jznf;jznf;aygh rr&,f/ nDr tvsifrvdk ao;ygbl;/ avmavmq,f tvkyw f pfc&k zdYk yJ nDrpdwaf pmaew,f/ bGm; bGm;udv k nf; ajymNyD;ygNyD/ aemuftywfq&kd if aMumfjimud, k pf m;vS,Xf me wpfc&k UJ Xmerª;eJY oGm;awGUzdYk pDpOfxm;w,f/ tJ'rD mS tvky&f zdYk aocsm w,f}} nDtpfrESpaf ,muf ajymcsifwmawGukd 0atmifajymNyD;Muaom tcg tD;Af\ wku d cf ef;teD;rS pm;aomufqikd u f av;wpfqidk w f iG f aeYv,f pm pm;Muonf/ tD;Afu ydu k q f t H wif;ay;onf/ olru nDrjzpfox l rH S bmrSrvdck sif/ cGcJ mG umeD;usawmh tvufZE´&mu ajymonf/ ]]rrrSm yku d q f t H oH;k vd&k if ajymygaemf}} ]]rylygeJYu, G /f rrrSm oH;k vdYk awmif rukeyf gbl;}} ]]'gayrJh ta&;ay: toH;k vdw k t hJ cgusawmh tm;remygeJY/ nDr rSm &Sw d mawG tcsderf a&G;,lo;kH Edik yf gw,f}} tD;Afu nDrjzpfo\ l rsufEmS udk pdu k Mf unfah eonf/ NyD;awmhr-S ]]at;yguG,/f aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ rrvdw k t hJ cgusawmh ajym yghr,f}} olru NyHK;vsuf ]]'gayrJh rrbmwpfcrk S rvdck sifygbl; tvuf}} rSeyf gonf/ olru wpfyikd ;f wpfzu hJ av;udk rvdck sifyg/ wpfck vH;k udo k m vdck sifygonf/ wpfcv k ;kH udk b,fv&kd atmifvyk &f rvJqw kd mudk om olr tcsde&f o dS a&GU tBuHxw k af ernf r[kwyf gvm;/ Ä bm[m;rm;uRef;pkrS emaqmurf;ajc&dyfomwGif ygwDyGJwpfck usif;y&ef pDpOfxm;onf/ ]]tJ'g rif;ryg&ifawmh vH;k 0 yGpJ nfrmS r[kwb f ;l yJ odvm;/ wdYk todawGvnf; tm;vHk;vdkvdk vmMurSmuG/ vkyfyguGm/ wdkYESpfa,muf aysmfaysmfyg;yg; oGm;vku d Mf u&atmifaemf}} wpfbufrS zkef;ESifhajymolrSm eDwmvl'Gpfqdkonfh rdef;uav; jzpfonf/ eDwmrSm qGpZf mvefwek ;f u tD;AfEiS fh ausmif;aezuf oli,fcsi;f / emaqmurf;ajcoGm;vQif twGJopf&zdkY aocsmonf/ vuf&Sd twGrJ sm;u aeYpOfwaJG e&vdYk tDomG ;NyD/ ]]at;av aysmfp&mawmh aumif;rSmyg/ igvmcJyh ghr,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

510

q

armifay:xGef;

xdak eYnaewGif uav;oH;k a,muftaz touftmrcHurk P Ü D txufwef;t&m&SBd uD;wpfO;D u vufaqmifay;xm;aom jrvufaumuf wpfuiG ;f udk aygifvu kd &f onf/ NyD;awmh ]avm'f tif awvm} wdu k x f w k f aEG&moD 0wfpo kH pfrsm;ESifh av,mOfvufrw S 0f ,fonf/ aemufwpfaeYreufusawmh av,mOfjzihf xGucf mG vmcJo h nf/ Ä vl'Gpfrdom;pkydkiftdrfBuD;rSm yifv,furf;ajcwGif aqmufxm; aom {&mrtdrfBuD;jzpfonf/ NcHajruvnf; wjyefYwajym us,f0ef;vS onf/ tdrBf uD;wGif tcef;aygif; 30 &So d nf/ tao;qH;k tcef;yifvQif tD;Af\ wdu k cf ef;wpfcv k ;kH xuf us,fao;onf/ oD;oefY0wfpkH 0wfxm;aom tdraf zmfred ;f uav;u tD;Aftm; olr aexdik &f rnft h cef;udk ac:vmcJo h nf/ tdraf zmfu txkyt f yd;k rsm; ajzaepOf tD;Afu tarmajy tazsmf&nfrsm; aomufaeonf/ xdYk aemuf wjcm;{nfo h nfrsm;ESifh awGUqHEk w I q f uf&ef atmuf xyfoYkd qif;vmcJo h nf/ {nfch ef;xJwiG f wjcm;{nfo h nfajcmufa,muf awGU&onf/ tm; vH;k yif oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

511

zefqif;ay;xm;onf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ olwdkYurl avmuwGif aiG omy"me[k tonf;pGJ,lxm;Muonf/ aiG&SdvQif tvSudkvnf; &Edkif onf/ tcspfuv kd nf; &Edik o f nf/ Zdrcf b H 0udv k nf; &Edik o f nf/ tqH;k pGef ajym&vQif aumif;uifbw kH iG yf if ae&maumif; wpfae&m&Edik o f nf[k ,Hk MunfMuonf/ acwftjrif vH;k 0 r&Sad om a&S;qefaom tbGm;tdk &Gww f G BuD;u rdrt d m; þvlwef;pm;todik ;f t0dik ;f rS avmavmq,f yç xkwf xm;onf[k tD;Afu awG;rdNyD; pdwrf aumif; jzpfr&d onf/ 'gayrJh rMum awmhygbl; [k usdwNf yD; aw;xm;vku d o f nf/ olr{nhfcef;xJ 0ifoGm;awmh pum;ajym &yfoGm;Muonf/ tacsmtvSawG jynhaf eaom tcef;xJwiG f olru vSxw G af cgifjzpfae onf/ eDwmu tD;Aftm; {nfo h nfrsm;ESifh rdwq f ufay;onf/ tD;Afu EIwcf rf;wGif tNyHK;yef;qifum {nfo h nfrf sm;tm; aysmaf ysm&f iT &f iT f EIwq f uf pum;qdo k nf/ olronf a,musfm; {nho f nfrsm;tm; txl;*½kpu kd í f tuJcwfavhvmonf/ olr\ ypfrw S u f kd uRrf;uRrf;usifusif a&G;cs,f jcif;yif jzpfonf/ toufBuD;BuD; a,musfm;awGteuf trsm;pkrmS tdrf axmifonfrsm; jzpfMuonf/ odYkaomf olwYkdu ydí k yif tn§mvG,Mf uao; onf/ acgufweG Yf abmif;bDyEG iS fh [ma0,H pydYk &yS f 0wfxm;aom ezl; ajymifajymif vlwpfa,muf tD;AfteD;odYk avQmufvmum ]]rif; odyv f w S myJvYkd vlawGu cPcP ajymMuvGe;f vdYk awmf awmf NiD;aiGYaea&mhr,fvYkd igxifw,f/ tJ'g [kwo f vm; ... [if}} tD;Afu vSypGm NyHK;vku d Nf yD; ]]tJ'Dvdk ajymMuwm uRefr b,fawmhrS rNiD;aiGUwwfygbl; rpöwm}} ]]ud, k ehf mrnf ywfwmqefyg/ 'efvYkdyJ &if;&if;ES;D ES;D ac:apcsiyf g w,f/ udk,fwu,fajymwmyg/ rif;[m a[mvD0k'f ½kyf&Sifrif;orD;yJ vkyzf Ykd aumif;ygw,f}} ]]uRefru tJ'b D ufrmS ADZrygygbl;&Si}f } ]]'gayrJh wjcm;bufawGrmS awmh trsm;BuD; awmfygvdrrfh ,f}} ]]'guawmh vkyMf unfrh yS J od&rSmaygh 'ef? r[kwb f ;l vm;}} olr u NyHK;NyD;ajymonf/ 'efu EIwfcrf;udk vQmESihfvsufvkdufNyD;awmhrS Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

512

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'Duv kd mwm wpfa,mufwnf;vm;}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]udk,fh&GufavS yifv,fatmfxJrSm uyfxm;w,f/ reufjzef tysif;ajy avSp;D Mu&atmifvm;}} ]]odyfaumif;wmaygh&Sif}} 'efu NyHK;vsuf ]]ud, k w f Ykd [kw d ek ;f u bmjzpfvYkd rawGUMuwmvJvYkd pOf;pm;ae w,f/ ud, k u f t&ifuwnf;u rif;tbGm;udk odc&hJ w,f}} tD;Af BudK;pm;í NyHK;&if; ]]bGm;bGm;udak wmh rodwv hJ l r&So d avmufygyJ/ uJ ... wjcm; vlawGqD oGm;Mu&atmif}} ]]aumif;yghAsm}} olu rsufpwpfcsufypfvu kd Nf yD; ]]reufjzef rarheYJ aemf}} Ä xdt k csderf pS í 'efyufwmqefonf tD;Aftm; wpfa,mufwnf; vH;k 0 rawGU&awmh/ tD;Afu wjcm;{nfo h nfrsm;ESio fh m tNrJwrf; wpfy;l wGJwGJ &Sdaeonf/ aeYv,fpmpm;csdefwGifvnf; olru 'eftm; wrif a&Smifaevdu k o f nf/ aeYv,fpmpm;NyD;aomtcg tD;Afonf {nfhonfrsm;twGuf toifph pD Ofxm;aom um;wpfp;D ud, k u l m NrdKUxJoYkd armif;xGuv f mcJh onf/ olronf ]bvuf0J,m;arQmfpif} ESihf om,mvSyNyD; a&mifpHkBudK; MumiSuaf wG jynfEh u S af eaom ]tm'ufpx&m} yef;O,smOfBuD;rsm;udk jzwf armif;vmcJNh yD;aemuf a&pyfwiG f um;ud&k yfonf/ qdyu f rf;wGif wHigavS awG tpDt&D qdu k u f yfxm;Muonf/ a&vkyo f m;BuD;rsm;u &vmaom vdyBf uD;rsm;? ykpeG x f yk rf sm;? a'oxGuif g;rsdK;pHEk iS fh ta&mifrsdK;pHyk ifv,fc½k cGrH sm;udk avSay:rS o,fcsaeMuonf/ c½kcrHG sm;rSm ta&mifwifvu dk v f Qif urÇmvSncfh &D;onfrsm;twGuf pGrJ ufp&m vufaqmifaumif;rsm;yif jzpf Muonf/ yifv,fa&jyifonf yuwd wnfNidrv f su&f NdS yD; pdeaf wG pDcif;xm; ovdk ta&mifwzsyfzsyf awmufvsuf&o dS nf/ a&rsufEmS jyifwpfbufwiG f ]yg&m'du k pf }f uRe;f \ vç &pfauG;urf;ajcudk vSr;f jrifae&onf/ armfawmf bkww f pfpif;onf urf;ajcrS cGmum pufuek zf iG í hf armif;xGuv f maeonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

513

armfawmfyyhJ ikd ;f rS &yfvu dk v f maom vlyo kH P²mefonf aumif;uifaemufcH xJrS ½kww f &uf ay:xGuv f monf/ jrifuiG ;f rSm tonf;,m;p&m aumif; vSonf/ xdo k o l nf tjyma&mif&u G x f nfcsnfxm;aom oHwef;wGi&f yf vsuf vdu k yf gvmonf/ ol\ oG,o f , G af ESmif;aESmif; cE¨mud, k o f nf avxJwiG f xd;k xd;k axmifaxmifjzifh vsijf refpmG a&GUvsm;vmaeonf/ tD;Af u pdw0f ifpm;pGm &yfMunhaf epOfrmS yif armfawmfbw k o f nf qdycf w H w H m; qDoYkd OD;wnfum ajy;0ifvmonf/ avxJrS vlyo kH P²mefvnf; ydí k yD jyifvmonf/ armfawmfbkwfonf qdyfurf;wGif xdk;qkdufvdkufonf/ t&yf&Snf&SnfESihf cefYacsmacsmaom xkdolonf armfawmfay:rSqif;um urf;ay:odYk wufvmNyD; rMumrDwiG yf if jrifuiG ;f rS aysmufu, G o f mG ;onf/ Ä aemuf ig;em&DcefYtMumwGif xdo k o l nf eDwmvl'pG w f Ykd tdrBf uD; {nfch ef;xJoYkd 0ifvmonf/ olae&mufvmonfukd tD;AfusdwNf yD; 0rf;om rdovdv k kd cHpm;vdu k o f nf/ olvmvdrrhf nf[v k nf; olrpdwx f rJ S tvdv k kd odaecJo h nf/ teD;uyfMunhaf wmhrS xdo k rl mS ydv k Ykd yif acsmaeao;onf/ olUt&yfu ajcmufay oH;k vufravmuf&o dS nf/ rsufv;kH u teufa&mif? a'gifaumif;aumif;ESihf tm;upm;orm;½kyo f iG rf sdK;? NyHK;vdu k af wmh jzLazG; nDnmaom oGm;awGukd jrif&onf/ eDwmu xdo k El iS fh tD;AfwYkd ukd rdwq f ufay;onf/ ]]'gu a*smhrv J pf/ olu tD;Afbvuf0}J } ]]bk&m;a& ... rif;½kyo f iG u f vkAf tEkynm jywdu k rf mS &So d ihw f m yJ}} olUtoHu cyfatmatm cyf00J /J ]]vmyg 'gvif? wjcm;yk*Kd¾ vfawGeYJ rdwq f ufay;OD;r,f}} eDwmu ac:onf/ ]]aeygapawmh eDwm? rvdak wmhygbl;/ 'DrmS igtm;vH;k eJY awGUae& NyDy}J } eDwmu em;vnfpmG jzihf olwYkd EpS af ,mufukd Munhv f u kd Nf yD; ]]'gqdv k nf; aumif;NyDav? vkt d yfwm&S&d ifom uRefrudk vSr;f ac:vku d yf g}} olr ae&mrS jyefvn S x fh u G o f mG ;onf/ tD;Afu ]]olac:wm vku d zf Ykd oifw h ,f/ {nfo h nfwpfa,muftaeeJY ½dik ;f &m usraebl;vm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

514

q

armifay:xGef;

olu NyHK;NyD; ]]ig bmajymajym bmvkyfvkyf ighrSm wm0efr&Sdygbl;/ igu 'def;wvde;f ewf zrf;pm;cH&NyDav}} tD;Afu &,fonf/ ]]ig wu,fajymwmyg/ ighwpfoufrmS tvSq;kH rde;f rqdw k m udk 'DwpfBudryf J jrifz;l ao;w,f}} ]]uRefruvnf; &Si½hf yk Mf unhNf yD; tJ'v D ykd J xifaerdw,f}} onfvlrSm ydkufqH&Sdovm;? r&Sdbl;vm;qdkonfudk tD;Afu ta&;rpdu k af wmh/ olru olU½kyjf rifonfEiS fh auseyfaeNyD/ olU½ky&f nfxuf olUtMunhfu ydkí qGJaqmifrI&Sdonf/ oHvkduf"mwftm; pD;aeovm; xif&onf/ olr &ifawGyif zdkvmrdonf/ onfvkd qGJaqmifrI&Sdaom a,musfm;rsdK;udk onfwpfcgyJ awGUzl;ao;onf/ ]]'geJY &Siu f b,fov l }J } tD;Afu ajymifajymifBuD;yif ar;vdu k f onf/ ]]ckeu eDwm ajymoGm;NyDy?J a*smhrv J pfav}} ]]&Sif b,fov l }J } tD;Afu xyfar;onf/ ]]tm; ... rif;u tbd"r®mqefqefar;wJh oabmaygh [kwf vm;/ wu,fh ighb0odcsifw,fqdkygawmh/ pdwf0ifpm;p&mawmh odyf&SdrSm r[kwb f ;l / igu *&dvrl sdK;yg/ ighrb d u oHviG Nf cHpu kd w f ,f/ wjcm;tyif awGvnf; ygwmayghav}} aMomf ... 'D ]rJvpf} ud;k ? rJvpfurk P Ü x D u G f opfo;D pnfoyG b f ;l rsm;udk ukepf q kH idk w f idk ;f ESifh tar&durS ukeyf a'omwdu k Bf uD;wkid ;f wGif awGU Edik o f nf/ ]]&Siu f tdraf xmifeYJ vm;}} olu NyHK;onf/ ]]rif; 'Dvykd J tNrJwrf; ajymifajymifar;wwfovm;}} ]]tNrJwrf;awmh r[kwyf gbl;}} ]]ighrmS tdraf xmifr&Syd gbl;}} olru awmfawmf 0rf;omoGm;onf/ olUudk Munh&f if; Munhf &if; ydí k ydí k pGrJ ufvmrdonf/ olruvnf; tpGrJ ufccH sifvmonf/ ]]&Sif npmtrD bmjzpfvYkd rvmwmvJ}} ]]wu,ftrSeu f kd odcsifvYkd vm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

515

]]'gaygh}} ]]udk,fa&;udk,fwmaMumifhyg}} olru qufem;axmifaeonf/ ]]ud, k u hf , kd u f kd owfaozdYk pdwu f ;l aewJh rde;f uav; wpfa,muf udk oGm;NyD; azsmif;zsae&vdYk aemufusoGm;wmyg}} olu ta&;rBuD;ovdk [efrsdK;jzihf ajymonf/ ]]atmifjrifcJh&JUvm;}} ]]avmavmq,fawmh atmifjrifcw hJ ,f qdyk gawmh/ rif;u tJ'D vdk trsdK;tpm;awmh [kwrf ,f rxifygbl;}} ]]r[kwyf gbl; ... &Siv f nf; [kwrf ,f rxifygbl;}} a*smhrv J pfu toHxu G í f &,fvu kd o f nf/ ]]rif;udk ig jrifjrifcsi;f cspaf erdNyD? wu,fEh v S ;kH om;xJu cspw f hJ tcspfyg}} olu tD;Af\vufukd vSr;f udik o f nf/ tD;Afwpfu, kd v f ;kH Muuf oD;awG jzef;jzef;xoGm;onf/ Ä a*smrh v J pfonf wpfnaevH;k tD;Aftem;rS wpfz0g;rSrcGm/ wjcm; b,fred ;f uav;tem;udrk Qvnf; ruyf/ olUvufawGu &SnNf yD; aysmhaysmif;onf/ xdv k ufrsm;u tD;Af twGuf rjywf tvkyv f yk af y;Muonf/ t&ufcu G f ,lay;onf/ pD;u&uf nda§ y;onf/ olrudk rodrom vmxdonf/ olEiS fh eD;eD;uyfuyf ae&awmh tD;Af wpfu, kd v f ;kH rD;vdyk v l monf/ olUtem;rS rcGmcsifatmif jzpfvm onf/ oef;acgifavmufusawmh {nfo h nfawG tvQdKvQdK ud, k t hf cef; ud, k f 0ifomG ;Muonf/ ]]rif; tcef;u b,ftcef;vJ}} a*smhrv J pfu ar;onf/ ]]cef;rBuD; ajrmufbuftqk;H u tcef;}} olu acgif;ndwfvdkufonf/ olUrsufawmif &SnfBuD;awGu tD;Af\ rsufv;kH xJoYkd pdu k 0f ifomG ;awmhrnfuo hJ Ykd &So d nf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

516

q

armifay:xGef;

t½kPw f ufwiG f tD;Af tdy&f mrS Ed;k vmonf/ a&csKd ;cef;xJ 0ifvm NyD; a&Zvm;BuD;xJ pdraf evdu k o f nf/ rsuEf mS opf&if; a*smrh v J pftaMumif; awG;aerdonf/ ½kww f &uf trSwrf xif vnfyif;udk prf;rdonf/ vnfyif;wGif qJBG udK;r&Sad wmh/ bmoabmygvd r f h / ol u qG J B ud K ;ud k y g bmaMumih f ,loGm;wm ygvdrfh/ Ä aemufEpS ef m&DcefYtMumwGif wjcm;{nfo h nfawGEiS t fh wl eHeuf pm pm;&ef atmufxyfoYkd qif;vmcJo h nf/ bmudrk Q pm;í cHwiG ;f rawGU/ ]]'geJY a*smhrv J pf rjrifygvm;}} tD;Afu trSwrf xif [efjzihf ar;vdkufonf/ ]]ol wif;epfoGm;½kdufaew,f}} eDwmu ajymonf/ ]]olu xdyfwef; tm;upm;orm; wpfa,mufyJ? aeYv,fpmpm;awmhrS rif;eJY qHrk ,fvYkd ajymoGm;w,f/ olUMunh&f wm rif;udk awmfawmf pGaJ eNyDeYJ wl w,f}} ]]olUtaMumif; odoavmuf ajymjyygOD;? rdom;pkaemufaMumif; &mZ0ifaygh}} ]]olUrdbawGu *&doef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

517

tD;Afonf 0&efwmcef;wGif wpfa,mufwnf; xdik af epOf a*smhrJ vpf avQmufvmonf/ ]]r*Fvm eHeufcif;yg tD;Af? aeaumif;&JUvm;[if}} olu wu,f udk Muifem,k,[efjzihf ar;onf/ NyD;awmh olr\ yg;jyifEEk u k kd w,kw, yGwo f yf&if; ]]rif;u odyv f w S myJu, G }f } olu ukvm;xkid w f pfv;kH qG, J l um cGxidk v f u kd Nf yD; yifv,fjyifbufukd ar;aighjy&if; ]]odyNf yD;vSwhJ ½Icif; yJaemf}} olU[efyefu bmrS rjzpfco hJ vdyk if jzpfonf/ olu pum;awG u&m;a&vTwf qufajymaeonf/ tD;Afu bmrS jyefrajymbJ em;axmifí omaeonf/ wu,fhqGJaqmifrI&SdwJh vlacsmvlvSwpfa,mufygyJ [lí tD;Afu rSwcf sucf sro d nf/ *&dewfom;wpfyg;vdk vSwJholygyJ/ tEkynm jywdkufrSm xm;&r,fh ½kyfoGifrsdK;ygyJ/ ]]ig 'DnrSm e,l;a,muf jyef&awmhr,f}} a*smhrv J pfu ajym onf/ ]]rif;udk zke;f qufcsif&if b,fukd quf&rSmvJ}} ]]uRefru wdu k cf ef;opfukd ajymif;vmump &Sad o;w,f/ zke;f rwyf&ao;bl;/ &Siq hf u D kd uRefryJ qufyghr,f}} ]]'Dvq kd v kd nf; aumif;NyDav? igu rif;udk oifjyp&mawG trsm; BuD; &Sad o;w,f/ tD;Af}} olu wd;k wd;k uav; ajymonf/ tD;Afu yg;pyfraS wmh bmrS jyefrajym/ odYk aomf pdwx f u J awmh ajymvdkufrdonf/ uRefrvnf; &Sifhudk ynmay;p&m wpfck&Sdao;w,f rJvpf/ Ä tD;Afonf olr\ wku d cf ef;odYk jyefa&mufvQif a&mufcsi;f 'd½k o kd D a[mvpfpwm;xHoYkd zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ vlxq k ufo, G af &;enf;vrf; rsm;[kac:aom pme,fZif;awG yvlysaH tmif xkwaf 0aeonfh e,l;a,muf NrdKUwGif 'd½k o kd aD [mvpfpwm;rSm owif;jzefYcsad &;vkyif ef;wGif t"du trsKd ; orD;wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ olr\ cifyeG ;f u 21 ESpt f &G,f twGi;f a&;rª; pma&;rudk vufxyf&ef olrtm; uGm&Si;f oGm;cJo h nf/ þwGif 'd½k o kd rD mS 0rf;a&;twGuf tvky&f mS &awmhonf/ uHaumif;csiaf wmh &onft h vkyu f vnf; olr\ 0goemESifh udu k n f aD eonf/ olronf emrnfBuD; yk*Kd¾ vf rsm;\ twGif;a&; twif;tzsif;awGudk a&;om;aom emrnfausmf aqmif;yg;&Sif jzpfvmcJhonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

518

q

armifay:xGef;

olronf emrnfausmf yk*¾dKvfrsm;taMumif;udk acs;cg;tlr odxm;aomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? ¤if;wdkYu olrtm; ,HkMunfMuaom aMumihv f nf;aumif; ¤if;wdYk \ twGi;f a&;rsm;udk olrtm; trSet f wdik ;f zGiahf jymMuonf/ xdYk aMumihf tD;Aftaejzihf a*smrh v J pf\ twGi;f a&;udk tao;pdwf odcsifvQif 'd½k o kd aD [mvpfpwm;rSwpfyg; wjcm;rnfoUl udrk Q csOf;uyf&ef rvdk/ tD;Afu 'd½k o dk t D m; ]vmyf&rpf} [dw k ,fwiG f aeYv,fpm pm;zdwf vdu k o f nf/ 'd½k o kd u D vnf; vkv d ckd sifcsifyif vufco H nf/ 'd½k o dk rD mS rsuEf mS azmif;azmif;ESihf 00zdik zhf ikd Bhf uD; jzpfonf/ olr\ qHyiferD sm;udk teufa&mif qd;k xm;onf/ toHu tvGeu f s,fNyD; t&,f vnf; t&rf;oefonf/ olr wpfu, dk v f ;kH wGif a&Twk pdew f rk sm;jzihf zH;k ae onf/ tpm;taomufrsm; rSmvdkufNyD;aemuf tD;Afu trSwfrxif oabmjzihf ajymonf/ ]]NyD;cJhwJhtywfu uRefr bm[m;rm;uRef;udk tyef;ajz c&D; xGucf yhJ gw,f/ awmfawmf aysmfp&maumif;wJah e&mygyJ}} ]]nnf; ... tJ'o D mG ;wm igodygw,f/ igvnf; eDwmvl'pG &f UJ {nfo h nfpm&if;rSmygw,f/ wjcm;udpw ö pfcak Mumifh roGm;jzpfcw hJ m/ b,f ES,v hf J rdwaf qGopfawG awmfawmf&cJ&h UJ vm;}} tD;Afu yck;H udk wGeYf vu kd Nf yD; ]]rdwfaqGopfawGawmh wpfyHkBuD;awGUcJhygw,f/ tJ'DtxJrSm pdw0f ifpm;p&m vlwpfa,mufvnf; awGUvmcJw h ,f/ olUemrnfu ...}} olru pum;ud&k yfNyD; pOf;pm;ovdk vkyaf eonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]a*smhrJ ... b,foq l v kd m;/ a*smhrv D myJ xifygw,f/ *&dtrsdK;om; wpfa,mufy}J } 'd½k o kd u D tus,fBuD; &,fvu kd o f nf/ olrtoHu wpfcef;vk;H [de;f oGm;onf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]rDvm r[kwb f ;l orD;&JU? a*smhrv J pfyg}} ]][kwfygw,f ... [kwfygw,f? rJvpfyg? uRefr arhoGm;vdkY? tJ'g olUudk tefwD odovm;}} ]]ig olUudk jrifz;l ygw,f/ awmfawmfacsmwJh ud, k af wmfuav;yJ? igjzihf olUudk jrif&wmeJY wpfu, kd v f ;kH t&nfaysmfomG ;awmhrvm;awmif xifrdw,fuG,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

519

]]olUaemufaMumif; &mZ0ifukd uRefr odcsifvYkd yg tefw}D } 'dk½kdoDu ab;bDudk wpfcsufMunhfvdkufNyD;rS udk,fudk a&SUodkY udik ;f vsuf ]]'DtaMumif; b,forl S rodao;bl;/ nnf;&ifxrJ mS yJ odr;f xm; ... odvm;? a*smu h rdom;pkxrJ mS od;k rnf;yJ/ olUrdbawGu pm;aomufuek f jzefYcsda&;vkyif ef;eJY tBuD;tus,f BuD;yGm;aewm/ vrf;pOftwdik ;f qd&k if a*smhu rdom;pkvyk if ef;BuD;udk qufct H yk cf sKyf&r,fh om;BuD;yJ/ 'gayrJh olu pD;yGm;a&; pdwfr0ifpm;bl;/ tcsdef&Sdwdkif; ydkufqHudk a&vdkoHk;NyD; jrmyJavQmufayGaew,f/ tJ'geJY olUtaru olUudk tdru f armif;xkwf vkdufwm}} tD;Afu tvGepf w d 0f ifpm;pGmjzihf em;&Gurf cwf em;axmifaeonf/ ]]olUudk tdru f ydu k q f w H pfjym;rS raxmufyb hH ;l / 'geJY tck olU b0 &yfwnfrt I wGuf ukrP Ü w D pfcrk mS tvky0f ifvyk af e&w,f}} vufpowfawmh ighqGJBudK;vpfoGm;wm 'gaMumihfudk;/ ]]'gayrJh olUtaeeJY ylp&m r&Syd gbl;/ 'DacwfrsdK;rSm oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

520

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRefr tcef;udk vmcJyh g}} olru vdypf mudk ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]12 em&DcrJG mS uRefr toifah pmihaf er,f}} ]]pdwcf s/ ig qufqufvmchrJ ,f}} olUtoHwiG f 0rf;omaysmf&iT o f H ygaeonfukd tD;Afu cHpm;od &Sv d u kd &f onf/ tif; ... 'DieJudkawmh tHhtm;oihfoGm;atmif ynmjyvkduf& awmhr,f/ Ä rdepfo;kH q,f aemufusNyD;rS ola&mufvmonf/ onftcsuf onf ol\ enf;y&d,m,fwpf&yfjzpfaMumif; tD;Afu em;vnfvu kd o f nf/ ol\ ½dik ;f pdik ;f aom tjyKtrlawmh r[kw/f wrif enf;y&d,m,fqifjcif; om jzpfonf/ vlawGu olUudk apmif&h if; warQmaf rQmf jzpfaeMu&ef xGiv f ;kH wpf&yfom jzpfonf/ olu vlawGudk ,if;odkY vkyfxm;&wmudk tvGefaysmfonf/ vlawGuvnf; ,if;odYk vyk o f nft h wGuf olUudk pdwrf qd;k Mu/ olU½ky&f nf ESihf rsufEmS jrifvu kd &f vQifyif tm;vH;k t&nfaysmfomG ;Muonfcsnf; jzpf onf/ þodYk jzifh olu vlawGukd vTr;f rd;k csKyfuikd x f m;onf/ olUwGif tm;enf;csufqí kd wpfco k m &So d nf/ wjcm;r[kw/f olUrSm ydu k q f rH &Sjd cif;yif jzpfonf/ þtcsufonf ol\ tqd;k qH;k aysmh uGuyf if jzpfonf/ olu tD;Af\ tcef;uav;udk [efygygjzihf rsufvHk;upm; Munh&f if; tdrw f iG ;f ypön;f rsm;udk tuJcwfvu kd o f nf/ ]]odyNf yD; om,mwJh tcef;uav;yJ/ aecsifp&muav;yJ aemf}} olu tD;AfteD;odkY avQmufvmum vufESpfbufudk a&SUodkY qefYvkdufonf/ ]]igu tcsdew f idk ;f rif;udk owd&aecJrh w d ,f tD;Af}} olu tD;Aftm; vSr;f zufonf/ tD;Afu ud, k u f kd tomwdr;f um a&Smifvu kd Nf yD; ]]aeygOD;? &Siu hf kd uRefr pum;ajymp&m&Sw d ,f a*smh}} olu rsufv;kH eufBuD;rsm;jzifh tD;Aftm; pdu k Mf unho f nf/ ]]ajymp&m&Sw d m aemufrS ajymprf;yg}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

521

]]rjzpfb;l / tckajymrS jzpfr,f}} olrtoHu at;NyD; av;euf onf/ ]]uRefrudk vmrxdeYJ ? xd&if uRefr owfrv d rd rhf ,f odvm;}} olu ,J, h u Jh av; NyHK;vku d o f nf/ ]]&,fp&m ajymaewmvm;}} ]]&,fp&m r[kwb f ;l / wu,fu h kd av;av;eufeuf ajymaewm? &Sit hf wGuf pD;yGm;a&;udpw ö pfck ajymp&m&Sv d Ykd }} olUrsufEmS wGif tHt h m;oih&f yd rf sm; ay:vmonf/ ]]'gjzihf rif;u ighukd pD;yGm;a&;udpö ajymcsifvYkd tckvkd ac:wm aygh [kwv f m;}} ]][kwfw,f? &SifhtaeeJY tJ'D evAdef;wHk; tbGm;BuD;awGudk pawmhawG tmrcHpmcsKyfawG 0,fckdif;NyD; nmwkyfaewm b,favmuf tusdK;&Sw d ,fqw dk mawmh uRefr rodygbl;/ 'gayrJh tJ'gawG vkyaf evdYk &Sif vlwpfv;kH olwpfv;kH rjzpfEikd b f ;l qkw d mawmh uRefr aocsmayguf ajymEdik w f ,f a*smh}} a'goaMumihf a*smhrsufEmS rnf;arSmifomG ;onf/ ]]rif; bmawG avQmufajymaewmvJ? rif;½l;aeNyDvm;? ighrb d awG b,favmuf ...}} ]][kwfygw,f? &SifhrdbawG usdusdwuf csrf;omw,fqdkwm uRefr odygw,f/ 'gayrJh &Siu f rcsr;f omygbl;/ uRerf rdbawGvnf; aiGyakH y: xdik af ewJv h al wGygyJ/ 'gayrJh uRerf uawmh &Sijf rifwt hJ wkid ;f yJ? vrf;ay:u vlwpfa,mufyJ jzpfaew,f/ &Sief YJuRerf eJY wpfavSwnf;pD; wpfc&D;wnf;oGm; b0wlawGyg/ tJ'aD wmh uRerf wdYk BuD;yGm;csi&f if 'D twdik ;f xdik af evdYk rjzpfb;l / avSukd oabFmBuD;BuD; jzpfvmatmif vky&f r,f/ b,fvv dk yk &f r,fqw kd m uRerf odw,f}} olru a*sm\ h rsuEf mS udk tuJcwfMunhaf eonf/ olUrsuEf mS wGif tHMh o&dyrf sm; jrif&onf/ ol a'goajyoGm;NyD/ ]]tJ'aD wmh rif;u b,fvkd vkycf siv f Ykdv}J } ]]uRerf vkycf siw f mu ½d;k ½d;k uav;yg/ vG,v f nf;vG,yf g w,f/ ckeu uRerf ajymcJo h vdk uRerf wkYd rdom;pku tBuD;tus,f csr;f omw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'aD iGawGukd uRerf rcHpm;&awmhb;l / uRerf udk tarGjzwfxm;w,f/ uRerf nDrav; tvufZE´&musawmh rjzwfb;l }} ]]tJ'aD wmh bmjzpfovJ? tJ'g igeJY bmqdik v f Ykd v}J } Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

522

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tdk ... trsm;BuD; qdik w f maygh&iS /f &Siu f tvufZE´&mudk vuf xyfvu kd &f if tJ'yD u kd q f aH wG &Sit f m;vH;k ydik af &maygh/ uRefrwdYk tm;vH;k ydik f a&maygh}} ]]aqm&D;yJ tD;Af? igu tJ'v D kd wpfa,mufa,mufukd wpfouf vH;k aygif;&r,ft h jzpfrsdK; b,fawmhrS pdwrf ul;bl;}} ]][kwyf gw,f/ tJ'g uRefr em;vnfygw,f/ 'gayrJh bmrS rylygeJY/ &Siq hf E´ jynfrh mS yg/ uRefrnDruav;u toufr&SnEf ikd yf gbl;/ olu tNrJwrf;vdv k kd rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fwpfcck ek YJ BuHKwwfwm&Si}hf }

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

523

27 ]bmuavESihf rufo,l;} aMumfjimudk,fpm;vS,fukrÜPDonf ar'Dqef&yd o f me,fajr&Sd tvm;wl ukrP Ü rD sm;teuf xdyw f ef;pm&if;0if ukrP Ü BD uD;wpfck jzpfonf/ ,if;ukrP Ü \ D ESpyf wfvnf0ifaiGonf tqifw h ef;wl tjcm; ukrP Ü ED pS cf \ k ESpcf ak ygif;0ifaiGxuf ydo k nf/ t"du taMumif;&if;uawmh u½l*sm- b&if;vDrw d ufEiS fh ¤if;\ vufatmufcu H rk P Ü cD aJG ygif;rsm;pGmrS vkyif ef;rsm;udk &&Sx d m;aomaMumihyf if jzpfonf/ u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d uf ESifh ¤if;\ ukrP Ü cD rJG sm;twGuf oufoufyifvQif aiGpm&if;t&m&Srd sm;? aMumfjima&;olrsm;? wDxGifqef;opfrIynm&Sifrsm;? "mwfyHkq&mrsm;? bavmufq&mrsm;? yef;csq D &mrsm;ESifh vlxq k ufo, G af &;enf;emynm&Sif rsm; ponfjzihf trIxrf;aygif; 75 a,mufww d u d kd oD;oefYwm0efay;í vkyu f ikd Mf u&onf/ xdYk aMumihv f nf; udwb f vuf0u J olr\ajr;ruav; tvuf ZE´&mtwGuf tvkyw f pfcck v k akd Mumif;jzihf at&Geb f muavxHoYkd zke;f quf í ajymvku d af omtcg rpöwmbmuavu tvufZE´&mtm; csufcsif; tvkyaf y;&ef 0rf;yef;wom oabmwlvu kd jf cif;jzpfonf/ ukeu f ek af jym &vQif udwb f vuf0u J om qE´&cdS v hJ Qif tvufZE´&mtm; ,if;ukrP Ü D \ Ouú|&mxl;udyk if rqdik ;f rzifh csufcsif;ay;rnfrmS aocsmonf/ ]]uRefr ajr;uav;u aMumfjima&;oltvkyu f kd odyNf yD; 0goem &Sad ew,f rpöwmbmuav}} udwu f ajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

524

q

armifay:xGef;

bmuavuvnf; ae&mvyf tqifoif&h adS Mumif;? tcsderf a&G; 0ifa&mufvyk u f ikd Ef ikd af Mumif; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ þodYkjzihf aemuftywf wevFmaeYrpS í tvufZE´&m tvkycf iG f odYk 0ifvmcJo h nf/ Ä ]bmuavESihf rufo,l;} aMumfjimudk,fpm;vS,fukrÜPDonf ar'Dqef&yd o f mvrf;ESihf 57 vrf;axmifw h iG f wnf&adS om acwfrt D aqmuf ttHBk uD;jzpfonf/ ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;twGuf txyf&pS x f yfww d d ,lxm;NyD; useftxyfrsm;udrk l wjcm;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf iSm;xm;onf/ at&Geb f muavESifh tpkpyfygwemjzpfol aemrefrufo,l;wdYku ukrÜPDtwGuf aiGukefoufomap&eftwGuf vGefcJhaom ajcmufv avmufucefYxm;aom aMumfjima&;ol trsdK;orD;av;udk jzKwfí olr\ ae&mwGif tvufZE´&mtm; cefYxm;&ef qH;k jzwfMuonf/ vuf&t dS rI xrf;udk tvkyrf S jzKwfypfNyD; ukrP Ü \ D t"duazmufonf vkyif ef;ydik &f iS f trsdK;orD;BuD;\ ajr;ruav;udk tpm;xd;k cefYxm;rnf[al om owif; onf trIxrf;rsm;twGi;f csufcsif; jyefYomG ;NyD; trIxrf;rsm; rausreyf jzpfMuawmhonf/ odYk aomfvnf; tm;BuD;aom ydik &f iS rf sm;\ vky&f yfukd olwYkd taejzihf wHYk jyef&ef rpGr;f Edik Mf u/ olwYkd u tvufZE´&mtm; rjrifz;l Muaomfvnf; olwYkd tm;vH;k oabmwl vufcx H m;aom tcsufwpf&yfuawmh tvufZE´&mqdo k nf rSm udwfbvuf0Jqdkaom oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

525

olwYkd EpS af ,mufwiG f wlnaD om tcsufEpS cf suf&o dS nf/ yxrtcsuu f ESpaf ,mufpvH;k yif aMumfjimvkyif ef;wGif tvGef awmfMuonf/ vGecf ahJ om 10 pkEpS t f wGi;f urÇmh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD;rsm; \ taumif;qH;k aMumfjimrsm;rSm olwYkd \ pdwu f ;l pdwo f ef;rsm;yif jzpfMu onf/ 'kw, d tcsuu f awmh ESpaf ,mufpvH;k tvGet f mPm&Sif qefMu onf/ olwYkd EpS af ,mufpvH;k u trIxrf;rsm;tm; vlawGvkd rqufq?H olwYkdvyk cf sio f vdk vkyEf ikd af om oufrt hJ &m0w¬Krsm;ozG,o f m qufqMH u onf/ odYk EiS ahf wmif trIxrf;awGu þukrP Ü w D iG f qufvyk af ejcif;rSm taMumif;&Sdonf/ bmuavESifh rufo,l;ukrÜPDwGif vkyfzl;olwpf a,muftaejzihf urÇmay:&Sd rnfonfah MumfjimukrP Ü w D iG rf qkd tcsed rf a&G; 0ifa&mufvyk u f ikd Ef ikd af omaMumihf jzpfonf/ þukrP Ü o D nfh olUtwGuf oifwef;ausmif;BuD;yif jzpfonf/ ½Hk;cef;xJodkY tvufZE´&m a&mufvmNyD; rMumrDwGif ukrÜPD 'kw, d Ouú| vl;uwfyifumwefvnf; 0ifvmonf/ olu NyHK;NyHK;&Ti&f iT Ef iS fh rsufEmS vdrk sufEmS & trlt&mrsdK;&So d nf/ rsufv;kH awGu wnfNidraf t;puf onf/ olonf wjcm;ygwemESpaf ,mufxuf toufi,fy&kH onf/ odYk aomf trIxrf;rsm;udk tkycf sKyf&mwGiaf wmh tvGev f ufoaH jymifonf[k emrnfBuD;ol jzpfonf/ bmuavu tvufZE´&mtm; ukvm;xdik w f iG f 0ifxikd &f ef nTef jyNyD;aemuf ]]uJ ... bmaomufrvJ rpöbvuf0?J aumfzv D m;? vufzuf&nf vm;}} ]]aeygap&Si?f aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} ]]'Dawmh rif;u wdYk urk P Ü rD mS aMumfjima&;oltjzpf 0ifvyk cf sif w,faygh? [kwpf }} ]][kwfygw,f&Sif/ 'DtcGifhta&;udkay;wm uRefr trsm;BuD; *kP, f yl gw,f&iS /f aus;Zl;vnf;wifygw,f rpöwmbmuav? wu,f awmh uRefru trsm;BuD; avhvm&OD;rSmyg/ uRefr tpGr;f ukeBf udK;pm;ygh r,f&Sif}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

526

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tdk ... 'gtwGuf rvdt k yfygbl;}} aemfrefrufo,l;u cyfjrefjref uav; ajymonf/ NyD;awmhrS olUpum;rSm;oGm;aMumif; owd&rdNyD; ]]ig qdv k w kd mu rif;taeeJY odyNf yD; zkwyf rl ;D wdu k f BudK;pm;aezdYk rvdb k ;l vdYk qdv k w kd myg/ tcsdeaf wG trsm;BuD; &ygw,f/ at;at;aq;aq;eJY jznf; jznf; avhvmoGm;vdYk &ygw,f}} ]]rif; ukrP Ü rD mS tvkyv f yk &f wm aysmfrmS yg}} bmuavu 0if ajymonf/ ]]rif;taeeJY pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rSm tawmfqHk; yk*dK¾ vfawGqD a&mufvmjcif;yJuG,fh}} aemufwpfem&DcefYtMumwGif tvufZE´&mu pOf;pm;rdonf/ [kwfygw,f/ olwdkY[m tawmfqHk; yk*¾dKvfawGawmh [kwf ygvdrhfr,f/ 'gayrJh cifrifp&m taumif;qHk; vlawGawmh vHk;0 r[kwfMuygbl;/ vl;uwfyifumwefu tvufZE´&mtm; ½Hk;trIxrf;rsm;ESifh vdu k v f rH w d q f ufay;onf/ olrtm; tm;vH;k yif at;pufpuf trlt&m rsm;ESihf wHYk jyefMuonf/ olwYkd \ twGi;f pdwu f dk tvufZE´&m tuJcwfrd onf/ odYk aomf taMumif;&if;udak wmh vH;k 0 rcefYreS ;f wwf/ yifumwefu olrtm; aq;vdyfrD;cdk;awG a0hqdkif;aeaom tpnf;ta0;cef;rBuD;xJoYkd ac:vmcJo h nf/ eH&u H yf AD½w kd pfv;kH wGif yef;csDneT Mf um;a&;rª;\ qkwq H yd rf sm; jzihf jynhEf u S af eonf/ pm;yGw J pfv;kH wGif trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufEiS fh trsdK; om;ESpfa,muf xdkifaeMuonf/ oHk;a,mufpvHk;pD;u&ufudk oabFm acgif;wdik rf S rD;cd;k xGuo f vdk tqufrjywfaomufaeMuonf/ trsdK;orD;u ykyktdkifhtdkifh? oHacs;a&mifqHyifESihf trsdK;om;rSm touf 30 ausmfcefY&NdS yD; tom;ta&jzLa&mfa&mf? rsufEmS xm; okeo f ek f rIerf eI Ef iS hf .../ yifumwefu ajymonf/ ]]olwdkYu wDxGifqef;opfrIqdkif&m ynm&SifawG? rif;vnf; olwYkd eYJ twl vky&f r,f/ olu tJvpfuykd ,f/ olwYkd uawmh Aifph b f ef;eJY rmwDbwf[ikd ;f rm;/ olu rpöub f vuf0w J }hJ } oH;k a,mufpvk;yif tvufZE´&mtm; pdu k Mf unhaf eMuonf/ ]]uJ ... 'Dawmh rif;'DrmS ae&pfawmh/ tcsi;f csi;f &if;ES;D oGm;atmif tmvmyov’my ajymMuwmaygh}} yifumwefu Aifph b f ef;bufoYkd vSnhf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

527

um ]]aMomf ... 'geJY ... a[h [dak &arT; ukrP Ü o D pfaMumfjimaumfyu D kd reufjzef reuf igvdkcsifw,f/ 'Du rpöbvuf0JtwGufvnf; vdktyfwmawG ulnv D yk af y;yg}} yifumwef jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ ]]rif; bmvdck sifovJ}} Aifph b f ef;u ar;onf/ tvufZE´&mu ½kww f &uf b,fvjkd yefajz&rSe;f rodatmif jzpf oGm;rdonf/ ]]uRefr ... uRefr aMumfjimvkyif ef;udk avhvmzdYk vmwmyg&Si}f } tJvpfuykd ,fum toHcsdKcsKdjzihf ]]nnf;uHaumif;ygw,f rpöub f vuf0/J ae&mrSeu f kd a&muf vmwmyJ/ wdYk u vlopfawG oifjyae&wmeJYyJ aocsifapmfeaH eNyD}} ]]oGm;prf;yg}} rmwDbwf[ikd ;f rm;u ajymonf/ tvufZE´&mu rsufv;kH jyL;oGm;onf/ ]]tdk ... uRef ... uRefr wpfcck rk sm; trSm;vkyrf v d Ykd ygvm;&Si}f } rmwDbwf[ikd ;f rm;u jyefajymonf/ ]]rif; bmrS rvkyrf yd gbl;/ wdYk u 'DrmS odyNf yD; tvkyrf sm;aeMu w,f/ a&arT;ukrP Ü o D pfwpfct k wGuf aMumfjimxkw&f if; acgif;rD;awmuf aeMuvdYk yg/ ckeu ukrP Ü OD uú|trdeYf ay;oGm;wm rif;vnf; Mum;vdu k f om;yJ/ t&if wdYk wifjycJw h mawG tm;vH;k udk rpöwmbmuaveJY rpöwm rufo,l;wdYk u tjywfy,fcsaevdYk wdYk o;kH a,muf t½l;rD;0dik ;f jzpfaeMu wm}} ]]uRefr twGuaf Mumihaf wmh bmtaESmift h ,Surf S rjzpfMuygeJY &Sif}} ]]at; ... tJ'g odyaf umif;w,f}} tJvpfuykd ,fu ajymvdu k o f nf/ Ä xdak eYaemufyikd ;f wpfcsdev f ;kH wGiv f nf; tajctaeu aumif; rvm/ tvufZE´&mtay:wGif olwYkd u rausreyf jzpfaeMuonf/ 'D aumifraMumifh wdYk vyk af zmfuikd zf ufwpfa,muf tjzKwfc&H wm/ eifawmh rSwx f m;/ 'DtwGuf 'Pfcwfukd cwf&r,f[k olwYkd u &efNidK;zGUJ um usdwf NyD; aw;xm;Muonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

528

q

armifay:xGef;

xdak eY tvkycf sed Nf yD;qH;k aomtcg at&Geb f muavESifh aemfrefruf o,l;wdkYESpfa,muf tvufZE´&m tvkyfvkyfaom tcef;uav;xJodkY 0ifvmMuonf/ tvufZE´&mtwGuf tppt&m&m tqifajyrajy vm MunhMf ujcif; jzpfonf/ tvky&f iS rf sm; a&mufvmaomfvnf; trIxrf;rsm;\ rsuEf mS ay: wGif rauseyf&yd rf sm;uawmh &SNd rJ&w dS ek ;f yif/ Ä tvufZE´&mwpfa,mufrw S pfyg; tjcm;ukrP Ü t D rIxrf; tm; vH;k udyk if yxremrnfjzihf &if;&if;ES;D ES;D ac:a0:qufqMH uonf/ tvufZE´&mudrk l vlwikd ;f uyif ]rpöbvuf0}J [líom av; av;pm;pm; ac:Muonf/ ]]uRefremrnfukd tvufZE´&mvdYk yJ &if;&if;ES;D ES;D ac:Muyg&Si}f } olru vlwikd ;f udk ajymonf/ ]][kwu f hJ ... [kwu f hJ ac:yghr,f}} odYk aomf aemufwpfBudraf wmhvnf; olrtm; ]rpöbvuf0}J [k yif ac:NrJac:Mujyefonf/ Ä tvufZE´&monf tvkyv f yk af e&if; tvkycf iG w f iG f wwfEikd o f rQ ynm,l&efvnf; tvGefpdwf0ifpm;onf/ rdrdwwforQ odorQjzihf tvkyu f kd jyefvnfí tusdK;jyK&efvnf; tvGeq f E´jyif;jyonf/ xkYdaMumihf olronf aMumfjima&;olrsm;\ pkaygif;tBuHxw k Mf u aom ]tBuHxw k pf nf;a0;yG}J rsm;odYk rysufruGuf wufonf/ yef;csDynm &Sirf sm; a&;qGw J ifjyaom yef;csD'ZD ikd ;f rsm;udk aphaphpyfpyf avhvmonf/ aemufqHk;ydwf oabmwlnDcsuf,l&ef wifjyvmaom 'DZdkif;yHkpHrsm;udk vl;uwfyifumwefu tjywftowf a0zefNyD;aemuf tpdwpf w d t f `rTm`rTm qkwNf zJypfonfuv kd nf; olru *½kwpdu k t f uJcwfavhvmonf/ onf vlu awmfawmfq;kd onf/ ud, k cf sif;pmw&m; vH;k 0 r&S/d BudK;pm;yef;pm; a&;qGw J ifjyvmMuaom 'DZikd ;f ynm&Sirf sm;ESifh aMumfjimpmrla&;olrsm;tm; tvufZE´&mu txl;yif ud, k cf sif;pmí pdwrf aumif; jzpfr&d onf/ odkYaomfvnf; olronf rdrd\ cHpm;csufrsm;udk rsdKodyfum ynmudkom t&,lonf/ wpfcef;0ifwpfcef;xGufvsuf Xmeqdkif&m

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

529

wm0efcrH sm;xHoYkd oGm;a&mufonf/ tvkyv f mtyfEo HS rl sm;tm; vufcH awGUqHo k nf/ "mwfyXkH mepdwo f Ykd ajy;&onf/ r[mAsL[m aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;odYk wufa&muf&onf/ olronf yg;pyfukd wwfEikd o f rQ ydwx f m;NyD; vdt k yf oavmufom pum;ajymonf/ rsm;rsm;em;axmifNyD; ynm&zdYk om t"du xm;onf/ onfvEkd iS yhf if yxr&ufowåywf ukev f eG o f mG ;cJo h nf/ olr pdwx f u J awmh wpfvavmuf xifrw S rf o d nf/ tvkycf iG rf S tdro f Ykd jyefa&mufaomtcg ajcukev f ufyef;usae awmhonf/ tvkyyf ifyef;íum;r[kw?f olrtay:wGif trIxrf;rsm;u ,ckwikd f rausrcsr;f jzpfaeMuao;onft h wGuf pdwyf ifyef;&aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ odYk aomf tbGm;jzpfou l tvkyt f ajctaeESiyfh wfoufí ar; jref;aomtcgrsm;wGirf l ]]aumif;ygw,f bGm;bGm;/ 'Dvyk if ef;u ud, k f wdik 0f ifvyk Mf unhaf wmhrS odyNf yD; pdw0f ifpm;p&maumif;wmyJ}} [líyif tNrJ wrf;vdv k kd jyefajzwwfonf/ ]]'Dtvkyu f orD;twGuf tusdK;&Srd mS yg/ tcuftcJ&&dS if rpöwm bmuaveJY rpöwmrufo,l;wkYd ukd ajym/ bmrS tm;emp&m rvdb k ;l }} tvufZE´&muawmh onftqifu h kd b,fvrkd S rwwfomawmh rS aemufq;kH vky&f ef tvkyt f jzpf owfrf w S x f m;onf/ Ä olr &ifqdkifae&aom jyóemtwGuf tajzwpfckckawmh & atmif &Smrnf[al om qH;k jzwfcsufjzihf aemufwpfywf wevFmaeYwiG f tvkycf iG o f Ykd xGuv f mcJo h nf/ tvkycf iG w f iG f aeYpOf eHeufyikd ;f ESifh aeYvnfyikd ;f wGif vufzuf&nf aomufcsdeaf y;xm;onf/ trIxrf;rsm; vufzuf&nfaomuf&if; a&muf wwf&m&m wpfa,mufwpfayguf ajymaeMuonf/ ]]a[; ... ]e,f&iS ef ,f vlxq k ufo, G af &;ukrP Ü }D owif;Mum; NyD;NyDvm;/ olwYkd ukrP Ü u D 'DEpS af wmfawmf tvkyjf zpfawmh 0rf;omvGe;f vdYk tJ'u D rk P Ü u D vlwwfBuD;wpfa,mufu olwYkdurk P Ü ED pS cf sKyf tpD&ifcpH mudk e,l;a,mufwidk ;f owif;pmBuD;rSm rifeDeJY½dkufNyD; xnfhvkdufw,fqdkyJ/ awmfawmfvnf; &,fp&maumif;wmyJAs}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

530

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'gu bm[kwfao;vJAs/ [dkavaMumif;ukrÜPDaMumfjimu rS wu,f[m;&wmAs/ bmwJh olUaMumfjimu tJ ... tJ ... ]oihfZeD;tm; tcrJhpD;cdkif;yg} wJh}} tvufZE´&m 0ifvmawmh olwdkYajymvufp pum;udk wdceJ jzwfypfvdkufMuonf/ ]]tdk; ...
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

531

olr tpnf;ta0;awGwikd ;f udk rysufruGuf wufonf/ at&Gef bmuav? aemfrefrufo,l;ESifh yifumwefwYkd u ynm&Sirf sm;tm; &uf &ufpufpuf qlylBudrf;armif;oHrsm;udk rMum;csiftqHk; jzpfae&onf/ wu,fawmh ynm&Sirf sm;u olwYkd prG ;f Edik o f avmuf taumif;qk;H BudK; pm;vkyfudkifwifjyMuonfom jzpfonf/ tvufZE´&mu olwdkYtm; oem;rdonf/ odYk aomf olwYkd uawmh olrtm; jyefí roem;Mu/ aemuf oHk;&ufajrmufaomaeYwGif olru tJvpfudky,ftm; csOf;uyfMunhfjyefonf/ ]]'Dtem;rSm tpm;taomuf odyfaumif;wJh tDwmvsH pm; aomufqikd w f pfqikd f &Sw d ,fqkd rr}} ]]igu tDwmvsH tpm;taomufrS rBudKufwm}} tvufZE´&mu Aifph b f ef;udk vSnMhf unfo h nf/ olu ]]ig usef;rma&;twGuf "mwfpmpm;ae&w,f}} [k ydwf ajymonf/ rmwDbwf[ikd ;f rm;buf vSnv fh u kd jf yefawmhvnf; ]]igu 'DaeY w½kwpf m oGm;pm;rvdYk }} [k qkjd yefonf/ tvufZE´&m awmfawmf &SufoGm;rdonf/ olwdkYu olrESihf ta&mr0ifcsifMu/ olrudk tazmfrvkycf sifMu/ onftvkyf 0ifvyk rf w d m olrrSm;cJNh yD/ bGm;bGm;ESifh b,fvrdk S rywfoufonfh tjcm;ukrP Ü w D pfcrk mS ajymif;vkyrf S jzpfawmhrnf/ onftywfuek v f Qif tvkyu f xGuv f u kd af wmh rnf/ 'gayrJh ig 'DukrÜPDrSm vkyfoGm;w,fqdkwmudk olwdkY wpfoufvHk; rarhEdkifatmif wpfckckawmh vkyfjycJhrS jzpfr,f/ Ä Mumoyaw;aeY? rGe;f vGw J pfem&Dtcsde/f ½H;k cef;xJwiG f {nfBh udKpma&;rESifh tvufZE´&mwdYk EpS af ,mufom &Sad eonf/ wjcm;trIxrf;awG tm;vH;k aeYv,fpmpm;&ef xGuo f mG ;Mu onf/ tvufZE´&mu tBuHwpfc&k í dS ½H;k cef;xJwiG f wrif csefaecJo h nf/ trIaqmifvBl uD;rsm;\ ½H;k cef;wdik ;f wGif XmecGaJ ygif;pHo k Ykd quf oG,Ef ikd af om ½H;k wGi;f w,fvzD ek ;f cvkwrf sm; &So d nf/ pum;ajym aowåm ay:rS cvkwt f oD;oD;wGif oufqikd &f m trIxrf;rsm;\ emrnfuwfjym; rsm;&S&d m? cvkwu f kd ESyd v f u kd jf cif;jzifh rdrpd um;ajymvdo k El iS fh wdu k ½f u kd f quf oG,fajymqdkEdkifonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

532

q

armifay:xGef;

tvufZE´&monf at&Gefbmuav? aemfrefrufo,l;ESihf yifumwefwYkd\ ½H;k cef;rsm;xJoYkd wdww f w d u f av; 0ifomG ;NyD; pum;ajym aowåmay:rS emrnfuwfjym;rsm;udk tm;vHk;uajymif;ujyef ajymif;uyf xm;vdkufonf/ rMumrDwGif trIxrf;awG toD;oD; rdrdwdkY qkdif&m tvkyfpm;yGJ rsm;odkY jyefa&mufvmMuonf/ yifumwefu aMumfjima&;Xmerª;\ ½H;k wGi;f pum;ajymcvkwu f kd ESdyfvdkufNyD; ]]a[; ... NyD;wmawG ighqD,lvmcJh? ckcsufcsif;,lcJh ...}} [k vSrf; ajymvdkufonf/ wpfbufrS acwå NidrfoufaeNyD;aemuf aemfrefrufo,l;\ toHay:xGufvmonf/ ]]bmajymwmvJ ... a[h}} yifumwefu tHhtm;oihfoGm;NyD; w,fvDzkef;cvkwfudk pdkuf Munhfvdkufonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]ckajymwm rpöwm rufo,l;vm;}} ]][kww f ,f? b,fvjkd zpfwmvJAs/ 'geJY usKyfqD cPvmcJyh gOD;/ ckcsufcsif; vmcJhyg}} aemufwpfred pfavmuftMumwGif aMumfjima&;ol trIxrf;wpf OD;u olUpm;yGJay:rS w,fvDzkef;cvkwfudk ESdyfum ]]a[h ... 'DrSm aMumfjimaumfyD tqifoihfjzpfaeNyD/ vm,lNyD; atmufxyfoGm;ydkYvdkufygOD;}} ]]a[h ... b,fov l ?J bmajymwmvJ}} at&Geb f muav\ toH/ onfvEkd iS fh tvufZE´&m 0ifaESmufvu dk jf cif;aMumif; ½H;k cef;wGi;f w,fvzD ek ;f vdik ;f awG tvGv J JG trSm;rSm; jzpfuek Mf uNyD; av;em&DcefYrQ wpf ½H;k vH;k ½kw½f w k o f o J J jzpfomG ;onf/ bmuavESihf rufo,l; ukrÜPD trIxrf;rsm;twGuf xdktcsdef umvonf taysmfqHk;umvyif jzpfonf/ w,fvDzkef;wpfcgqufí tvGJvGJ tacsmfacsmf jzpfaomtcgwdkif; trIxrf;awGu 0rf;omtm;& wa[;a[; w[m;[m;ESifh atmf[pfMuonf/ trIaqmif t&m&Sdrsm;rSm b,folUxHrS vrf;rSeftwkdif; zkef;qufí r&aomaMumifh wpfcef;0ifwpf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

533

cef;xGujf zifh [dv k Ul ac:? onfvUl ac:ckid ;f &if; vl;vmqefcwf tvky½f yI af e Muawmhonf/ at&Geb f muav? aemfrefrufo,l;ESihf yifumwefwYdk u tBuD; tus,f a'gyGNyD; atmfvdkufaigufvdkufjzihf wpf½Hk;vHk;udk ac:,lppfaq; aeonf/ odkYaomfvnf; bmjzpfrSef;b,folrS rodMu/ w&m;cHudk vHk;0 &Smí r&/ olrsm;awG tjyifxGufaewkef; tvufZE´&m wpfa,mufom wpfcef;0if wpfcef;xGuf vkyfusef&pfonfudk yifrw,fvDzkef;cvkwf teD;wGif xdkifaeol {nfhBudKpma&;r ]z&efY} wpfa,mufom jrifonf/ odkYaomf olru tvufZE´&mudk rkef;wmxuf txufvlBuD;rsm;udk ydkí rkef;wmaMumihf trSeftwkdif; xkwfazmfrajym/ ]]uRefrvnf; wpfa,mufrS rjrifvdkufrdygbl;}} [líom bl; uG,fxGufqdkonf/ xdknwGif z&efYu olrcspfol Aifhpfbef;ESihf csdef;awGUawmhrS aeY v,fu tjzpftysufudk trSeftwdkif; ajymjyonf/ ]]tJ'g [dak umifr vkyw f maygh/ uRerf 0rf;omvGe;f vdYk xawmif ckefypfvdkufcsifwm/ 'gaMumihf olwdkYar;wm bl;uG,fvdkufwmaygh}} Ä aemufwpfaeYreufwiG f tvkycf iG o f Ykd tvufZE´&m 0ifvmaom tcg tJvpfuykd ,f? Aifph b f ef;ESifh rmwDbwf[ikd ;f rm;wdYk u olrtm; wtHh wMo 0dkif;MunhfaeMuonf/ ]]bmrsm; jzpfaevdkYvJ [if}} tvufZE´&mu ar;onf/ ]]tdk ... bmrSrjzpfygbl; tvuf}} tJvpfudky,fu NyHK;NyHK;&Tif&Tif ESifh jyefajymonf/ ]]'DaeU wdkYoHk;a,muf aeYv,fpmpm;xGuf&if tvufudk vnf; ac:csifvdkYyg/ tJ'g tvufu vkdufrSvdkufyghrvm;vdkY 'Dem;u tDwmvsHqdkifuav;u tpm;taomuf odyfaumif;w,fqdkwm wu,f qdkyJuG,fh}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

534

q

armifay:xGef;

28 olrwGif vlawGukd qGaJ qmifcsKyfuikd Ef ikd af om pGr;f &nftjynht f 0 &So d nf[al om tcsufukd tD;Afu odwwfonft h &G,rf pS í owdjyKrdchJ onf/ ,cifuqdv k Qif olronf ,if;pGr;f &nfukd upm;enf;wpfcyk rm oabmxm;um wGiw f iG Bf uD; toH;k cscJo h nf/ toH;k cswkid ;f vnf; atmif jrifco hJ nfcsnf;yif/ ,ckrl ,if;t&nftcsif;onf olrtwGuf tEÅ&m,f jzpfvmcJhNyD/ ,if;t&nftcsif;udk taMumif;jyKí olrtm; vlawGu txiftjrif ao;vmMuNyD/ uJ&UJ oN*KØ[jf yKvmMuNyD/ ukeu f ek af jym&vQif ,if;t&nftcsif;aMumifyh ifvQif ,cktcg olronf a&TbpkH o H ef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

535

olru tHuBkduw d Nf y;D NiKd;xm;vdu k o f nf/ aeESiMhf uOD;aygh/ 'D aumifr tpGr;f aumif;aumif;BuD; od&apr,f/ 'if;wdYku ighvufcyk x f u J a&awGyg/ Ä tD;Afonf olr\ pDrHudef;udk owdBuD;pGmjzihf *½kwpdkuf taumiftxnfazmf&ef vkyif ef;ponf/ þpDru H ed ;f \ AsL[mrª;rSm olryif jzpfNyD; vufawGUtaumiftxnf azmf&rnfh oluawmh a*smhrv J pf/ olr\ pDru H ed ;f udk ajymjyaomtcg a*smhrv J pfu pdwrf 0ifpm; ovdv k ?kd aMumufovdv k jkd zihf wGeYf qw k q f w k v f yk af eonf/ ]]rif;tBuHu tEÅ&m,fawmfawmfrsm;w,f tD;Af? 'Dvt kd vkyrf sdK; rSm igb,fvrkd S rywfoufcsifb;l / rif;'Davmufawmif ydu k q f v H cdk sif&if ig wjcm;enf;vrf;eJY &Smay;yg&ap tcspf&,f}} ]]&Siu f b,fenf;eJY &SmrvJ}} olru yg;pyfurkd u hJ m &GUJ umjzihf ar;onf/ ]]&Sit hf oH;k awmfcH tbGm;BuD;awGqu D oGm;Edu I rf vdYk vm; [if/ 'Dvakd tmufwef;uswhJ tvkyaf wGeYJ &Siw hf pfb0vH;k udk tusKd ;rJt h oH;k csomG ; awmhrvm; a*smh/ tJ'v D q kd &kd if &Sit f &G,v f eG Nf yD; aoem&Gww f BG uD;jzpfvm wJt h cg b,fvv kd yk rf vJ/ pdwu f ;l rvGpJ rf;ygeJYu, G /f 'Dvt kd cGit hf a&;rsdK; &Siw hf pfoufrmS ESpcf gr&Edik af wmhygbl;/ 'gaMumihf uRerf ajymwJt h wkid ;f om vkypf rf;yg/ atmifjrifzYkd vnf; &mEIe;f jynfh arQmfvifv h Ykd &ygw,f/ 'Dtvkyf BuD;om atmifjrifomG ;&if &Sief YJ uRerf wkYd [m urÇmrSm tBuD;qH;k pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;BuD;&JU ydik &f iS af wG jzpfvmrSm od&UJ vm;/ uRefrwdYk ydik v f mrSm/ usde;f aoudk ydik v f mrSm}} ]]rif;tBuH wu,fatmifjrifr,fqw kd m rif;u bmaMumifh ajym EdkifwmvJ}} ]]bmaMumihf ajymEdik w f mvJqakd wmh uRefru bGm;bGm;eJY nDr av;wdYk &UJ aysmhuu G u f kd tydik o f x d m;vdYk ajymEdik w f maygh/ uRefrajymwmudk ,Hpk rf;yg&Si/f wu,f atmifjrif&rSmyg}} tD;Af\pum;wGif ,HMk unfcsut f jynfh ygonf/ odYk aomf olru vQdKUvQdKU0Su0f u S f Edik v f eG ;f onf/ xdYk aMumihf a*smhrv J pfu awG;aMumufaerd onf/ tD;Aftaejzihf olrtydik ;f udk Edik Ef ikd ef if;eif; vkyu f ikd Ef ikd o f nf[k tav;teuf ,HMk unfonf/ odYk aomf a*smhrv J pfukd pdwrf cs/ olu pdwf

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

536

q

armifay:xGef;

rwnf/ onfupd u ö trSm;wpfcsuf rcHEikd af om tvkyrf sdK;? ajcvSr;f wpf csufrmS ;vQif pDru H ed ;f BuD;wpfcv k ;kH ysufp;D oGm;rnfrmS aocsmonf/ xdYkaMumihf olru tjywfar;vdu k o f nf/ ]]&Sif 'Dvw kd eG Yfqw k w f eG Yfqw k f vkyaf evdYkr&bl;/ wpfcck u k kd tjywf qk;H jzwfyg/ &Siv f yk rf vm;? rvkyb f ;l vm; 'gyJajym}} olru toHu trdeYf ay;oH ygaeonf/ a*smrh v J pfu olrrsuEf mS udk tMumBuD; tuJcwfMunhaf eonf/ aemufq;kH rS ]]vkyrf ,f}} [k wpfceG ;f wnf; ajymvdu k o f nf/ olu teD;uyfomG ;Ny;D olr\ ycH;k udk olUvufjzihf yGwo f yfaeonf/ ]]ig vkyyf ghr,f/ pdwcf syg tcspf&,f}} ]]'gjzihf aumif;NyD? tjrefq;kH vkyif ef;pr,f/ 'gayrJh uRerf ckid ;f wJh twdik ;f vky&f r,faemf? tJ'gawmh oHrPdpnf;urf;yJ/ MuyfMuyfowdxm; &vdrrhf ,f}} ]]pdwfcsyg tcspf&,f/ rzk&m;ckdif;wJhtwdkif; uRefawmfrsdK;BuD; rqdik ;f rwG aqmif&u G yf ghr,f}} olu olrwpfu, dk v f ;Hk udk odik ;f usKH ;NyD; &ifciG x f o J Ykd qGo J iG ;f vdu k f onf/ Ä tvufZE´&mtwGuf t&m&monf aeYcsi;f ncsi;f ajymif;vJomG ; onf/ ]bmuavESifh rufo,l;} ukrP Ü w D iG f olrtwGuf aemufq;kH jzpf& rnfh aeYonf atmifycJG rH nfah eYtjzpfoYkd ajymif;vJomG ;cJo h nf/ olronf ty,fcH Zmwf&b H 0rSonf acgif;aqmifZmwfvu kd t f jzpfoYkd a&muf&v dS mcJh onf/ pdwaf ygufaygufEiS fh olr url;½I;xd;k vkyv f u dk af om vky&f yfaMumihf ar'Dqef &dyfome,fajrwGif olrtaMumif;onf vlwdkif;yg;pyfzsm;odkY a&mufvmcJhonf/ ]]rif;uawmh pHygyJ/ wdYk tm;vH;k rif;udk Mocsygw,f/ *kPv f nf; ,lygw,f}} [k Aifph b f ef;u csD;usL;pum;qdo k nf/ ,cktcsdew f iG f olronf ¤if;wdYk EiS hf wpfaoG;wnf; wpfom; wnf; jzpfomG ;cJNh yD/ b0wlwpfa,muf jzpfomG ;NyD/ tvufZE´&monf tvkycf iG w f iG f wpfaeYxufwpfaeY aysmfvm onf/ pdw0f ifpm;vmonf/ txl;ojzihf reufwikd ;f aMumfjim'DZikd ;f ESifh pmom;twGuf pkaygif;tBuHxw k af om tpnf;ta0;rsm;odYk wufa&muf& Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

537

onfukd tvGeo f abmusonf/ ynm&Siaf wG jiif;Mu ckeMf uonfukd ab;rS xdkifíMunhfae&onfrSm A[kokwvnf; &onf/ aysmfp&mvnf; aumif;onf/ wu,fawmh olrtaejzihf onftvkyu f kd wpfoufv;kH vkyf oGm;zdYk awmh vH;k 0r&nf&, G ?f odYk aomf b,ftvkyv f yk rf nf[v k nf; tNyD; tydik f qH;k jzwfcsufrcsEdik af o;/ wpfbufwiG v f nf; vlaygif; wpf'gZifavmufu vufxyfciG hf awmif;aeMuonf/ ,if;wdYk teuf olru ESpaf ,mufuo kd m pdw0f ifpm; rdonf/ odYk ayrJh xdEk pS af ,mufpvH;k yif t&nftcsif; wpfcck v k akd eonf[k olru xifonf/ trSeu f awmh olr owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f ESihf tjynft h 0 udu k n f o D nfh cifyeG ;f avmif;udk vH;k 0 rawGU&ao;/ aomMumaeY wpfreufwiG f tD;Afu tvufZE´&mxH w,fvD zke;f qufí aeYv,fpmpm; zdwo f nf/ ]]jyifopfpm;aomufqdkifwpfqdkif zGifhumpyJ&Sdao;w,f nDr/ tpm;taomufawG odyaf umif;w,fw/hJ 'g ... wdYk nt D pf oGm;pm;Mu& atmif? qufqufvmcJyh g odvm;}} tD;AfxHrS zkef;qufonfudk tvufZE´&mu 0rf;omrdonf/ olru tD;AftwGuf ylaeonf/ wpfywfrmS ESpBf udrf oH;k Budru f spD zke;f quf cJah omfvnf; tD;AfEiS hf wpfBudrrf Q at;at;aq;aq; pum;ajymcGirhf &cJ/h tjyifxu G o f mG ;í rawGU&wmu wpfrsKd ;? awGUjyefaomfvnf; udpaö wGrsm; aeí aemufrS awGUMuwmayghqw kd mu wpfz/kH xdYkaMumihf ,aeYwiG f tvufZE´&mrSm csed ;f xm;wm &Sad omf vnf; tpfrjzpfoEl iS fh awGUcsifveG ;f ojzihf a&Sma&Sm½SL½SLyif vufcv H u dk f onf/ ]]pdwcf syg rr? nDr qufqufvmcJyh ghr,f}} Ä pm;aomufqkdifcwf acwfrDoefY&Sif;NyD; aps;vnf; awmfawmf BuD;onf/ t&ufcef;wGif vlawG jynhu f syfaeonf/ tD;Afonf pm;yGw J pfv;kH &&eftwGuf tbGm;jzpfo\ l emrnfukd toH;k csNyD; BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGi;f cJ&h onf/ onftwGuf tawmfuav; pdwrf csr;f rom jzpfc&hJ onf/ aeESifhOD;aygh/ wpfaeYusawmhrS 'Daumifr tpGrf;od&ygvdrhfr,f/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

538

q

armifay:xGef;

tvufZE´&m a&mufvmawmh tD;Afu pm;yGJwGif tqifoihf ae&m,lxm;NyD/ pm;yGx J ;kd rª;u tvufZE´&mtm; tD;Af xkid af eaom pm;yGJ odYk ac:vmonf/ tD;Afu nDrjzpfo\ l yg;udk erf;í BudKqdEk w I q f ufonf/ ]]nDru t&ifxufawmif vSvmovdyk u J , G /f tvkyv f yk &f wm pdwcf srf;omvdYk xifyg&JU}} xdYkaemuf rdrw d Ykd BudKu&f m tpm;taomufrsm; rSmvdu k Mf u onf/ ]]b,fE, S v hf ?J tvkyv f yk &f wm tqifajy&JUvm;}} tD;Afu ar; onf/ tvufZE´&mu olr tvkypf 0ifonfah eYrpS í ,aeYtxd tajc tae tjzpftysuf t&yf&yfudk tdwfoGefzmarSmuf ajymjyvkdufonf/ tD;Afu olr tvSnu hf sawmh xdecf sefoihw f mawG xdecf sefNyD; ydak jymoihf wmawG ydak jymvku d o f nf/ pum;ajymae&if; tD;Afu wpfbufoYkd vSnMhf unhv f u kd o f nf/ olwYkd pm;yGeJ m;wGif a*smhrv J pf vm&yfaeonf/ a*smu h t`rTmnDtpfrESpaf ,mufuMkd unhNf yD; Za0Z0g jzpfaeonf/ bk&m;a& ... olu igb,folrSef; cGJr&jzpfaeyga&muvm; [k tD;Afu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ ]][if ... a*smh}} olru ajymonf/ ]][m ... tD;Af} a*smhrsufEmS wGif 0rf;om&dyaf wG jzwfoef;oGm; Muonf/ ]]&Siu f tHMh oaeovm;? aysmfp&mwpfrsdK;yJaygh}} olru tvuf ZE´&mudk ar;aighjyNyD; ]]'geJY uRefr nDrav;eJY &Sirf qHzk ;l ao;bl; xifyg w,f/ tvuf olu a*smhrv J pfw}hJ } a*smhu tvufZE´&m\ vufukd qkyu f ikd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]wu,f tHMh op&mygyJAsm}} tD;Afu a*smt h m; olrrSm t`rTmnDrwpfa,muf&adS Mumif;avmuf om ajymcJzh ;l onf/ olwYkd nt D pfrESpaf ,muf ½kycf sif;cRwfpyG w f al Mumif;udk awmh rajymcJrh /d tvufZE´&mu a*smhukd MunhNf yD; rSiw f ufaerdonf/ ]]&Sif wpfcgwnf; 'DrmS yJ 0dik ;f vku d yf gvm;}} tD;Afu zdwaf c:onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

539

]]onf;cHygAsm/ aeawmh tvGeaf ecsiyf gw,f/ 'gayrJh ta&;BuD; wJh udpw ö pfct k wGuf aemufusoGm;rSm pd;k vdYk yg/ aemufrS awGUMuwmaygh [kwv f m;}} olu tvufZE´&mbufoYkd vSnv hf suf - ]]rMumcif qHMk uzdYk arQmfvifhygw,f}} a*smh jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ ]]nDtpfrESpaf ,mufu jyefxu G o f mG ;aom a*smh\ aemufausm udk Munh&f if; pm;yGw J iG f xkid u f sef&pfMuonf/ ]]awmfawmfacsmwJh armifyaJ emf? ol b,fov l J rr}} ]]aMomf ... eDwmvl'pG &f UJ rdwaf qGwpfa,mufyg/ eDwmwdYk ygwDyJG rSm rreJY todjzpfvmcJw h m}} ]]nDruyJ uJvGef;wmvm;? oluyJ wu,facsmvdkYvm;awmh rajymwwfawmhb;l / nDrawmh 'Dvu l kd awmfawmf pdw0f ifpm;oGm;NyD rr}} tD;Afu &,faeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]][kwfygw,f? olu awmfawmfudk acsmwJh armifyJ/ 'gayrJh rrBudKufwJh ]wdkufyf} awmh r[kwfbl;/ trsdK;orD;awGuawmh olUudk awmfawmf oabmusMuw,f}} ]][kww f ,f rr? usvnf;usp&myJ/ 'geJY olu tdraf xmif&dS ovm;[if}} ]]r&Syd gbl;/ 'gvnf; olu r,lao;vkYd yg/ rrodoavmufawmh olu ysdKwdik ;f BudKufwhJ ESi;f qDcidk yf /J olUudk vufxyfcsifwhJ trsdK;orD;awG wef;pDaeMuw,f/ ½kyu f vnf; t&rf;acsm? ydu k q f u H vnf; t&rf;csrf; om? vdck sifwm &aewJv h yl }J } xdYk aemufwiG af wmh tD;Afu a*smhrv J pftaMumif;udk vH;k 0 quf rajymawmhbJ uRrf;usifyg;eyfpmG jzihf acgif;pOfajymif;ypfvu dk o f nf/ pm;aomufNyD;aomtcg tD;Afu pm;yGx J ;kd tm; ]bDv}f ay;&ef awmif;onf/ ]]rvdak wmhygbl; cifAsm;/ tm;vH;k &Si;f oGm;ygNyD/ ukeu f sorQ udk rpöwmrJvpfu ay;oGm;ygNyD}} Ä tvufZE´&monf a*smrh v J pftm; arhaysmufí r&Edik af tmif jzpf cJNh yD/ tcsde&f o dS a&GU olUudyk J jrifa,mifaerdawmhonf/ olUtaMumif;udyk J awG;aerdawmhonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

540

q

armifay:xGef;

wevFmaeYusawmh tD;AfxrH S zke;f vmonf/ ]]tajctaeuawmh rvG,af wmhb;l xifw,f nDr&,f/ a*smu h rrqD zke;f qufNyD; nDr zke;f eHygwfawmif;w,f/ tJ'g olUudk zke;f eHygwf ay;vdu k &f rSmvm;/ aocsmrSvnf; vkyyf gaemf/ rru tvufukd ar;Munhf ygOD;r,f qkNd yD; jyefajymw,f}} tvufZE´&mu NyHK;vku d rf o d nf/ ,if;odYk NyHK;rdonfukd ud, k [ hf mud, k jf yefNyD; tHMh oaerdonf/ ]]'geJY olUudk rrpdwrf 0ifpm;bl;qdw k m wu,fyaJ emf}} ]][kwfygw,f/ rrajymNyD;NyDyJ nDr&,f/ olu rrBudKufwJh ]wdu k (f yf)} rsdK; r[kwyf gbl;vdYk }} ]]'gqdk nDr zke;f eHygwfay;vdu k v f Ykd jzpfygw,f}} xdYkaemuf [dt k aMumif;onftaMumif; cPajymMuNyD;awmh tD;Af zke;f jyefcsoGm;onf/ tD;Afu olr ab;wGif vSJtdyfaeaom a*smhrJvpfudk Munhf vdkufonf/ ]]trsdK;orD;u tdak uygw,fw}hJ } ]]b,fawmhvJ}} ]]uRefrf ajymyghr,f}} Ä a*smhrv J pfxrH S olrxH zke;f qufrnft h aMumif;udk tvufZE´&m u arharhaysmufaysmufae&ef BudK;pm;onf/ odYk aomf arhaysmufír&? arh xm;vdu k rf nf[k BudK;pm;avav ydí k owd&avavyif/ ol r wpf o uf w mwG i f b,f a vmuf qG J a qmif r I & S d a om a,musfm;wpfa,mufukd onfwpfBudro f m awGU&zl;ao;onf/ wjcm; a,musfm;rsm;ESifh awGUqH&k if;ES;D zl;aomfvnf; trsm;pkrmS wpfu, kd af umif; qefMuonf/ a*smrh v J pfusawmh olwYkdEiS hf wpfbmompD jzpfaeonf/ olwYkdvdk twårqef/ NyD;awmh a,musfm;yDoonfah e&mwGiv f nf; olwYkd EiS hf tjywf towfumG jcm;onf/ olEiS fh vufqEJG w I q f uf½rkH QEiS yhf if tvufZE´&m onf wpfu, kd v f ;kH Muufo;D awG wjzef;jzef; xrdonf/ b,fvakd ,musfm;rsdK;ygvdru hf , G /f &Siu hf kd uRefr ESprf ed pfavmuf om awGUzl;½Hkuav;ESihf wpfoufarhr&atmif jzpfaerdygNyD/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

541

&ufowåwpfywfrQ ukev f eG o f mG ;cJo h nf/ a*smhrv J pfxrH S zke;f rvm/ tvufZE´&mrSm pdwv f yI &f mS ;ae&mrS pdw"f mwfusvmrdonf/ pdwf "mwfus&mrS pdwq f ;kd vmrdonf/ tvum;yg 'DvlU *½kpdkufaevdkY arm½HkyJ &Sdvdrhfr,f/ olu wjcm;aumifrawGeJY jrL;aea&maygh/ aemufwpfywfukefwGif zkef;vmonf/ olUtoHMoMoBuD;udk Mum;vdu k &f awmh tvufZE´&monf a'gopdwrf sm; csucf si;f yif ajyaysmuf oGm;onf/ ]]a*smhrv J pfyg rif;wdYk nt D pfr aeYv,fpmtwl pm;Muwke;f u cP awGUcJ&h w,fav/ tD;Afu rif;qDzek ;f quf&if &w,fqv kd Ykd rdwjf zpf aqGjzpf qufMunhw f myg}} ]]oluvnf; ajymygw,f/ &Siq hf u D zke;f qufvrd rfh ,fqw kd m? 'geJY pum;rpyf aeYv,fpmzd;k ydu k q f &H iS ;f oGm;wm aus;Zl;wifygw,f&iS }f } ]]rif;u tJ'u D xufawmif ydNk yD; xdu k w f efygao;w,f/ trSef qd&k if rif;u jywdu k 0f if trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufyg}} tvufZE´&mu &,fvu dk o f nf/ a*smhrv J pf\ *kPjf yKpum;udk oabmusrdonf/ ]]'geJY wpfnaerSm wdYk EpS af ,muf npm twlwpl m;csifw,f/ jzpfyghrvm; ... [if}} ]][kwf ... [kwu f /hJ jzpfygw,f}} ]]awmfygao;&JU? rif;uom jiif;vku d &f ifawmh ighu, kd if g owf aordrmS yJ}} ]]tJ'gawmh wqdwrf vkyv f u kd yf geJY&iS ?f uRerf awmif;yefyg&ap/ uRefruom wpfa,mufwnf;pm;&wm odyrf ek ;f wm&Si}hf } ]]'gaygh igvnf; 'Dtwdik ;f yJ/ rmvfbm&Dvrf;xJu pm;aomuf qkid u f av;udk oGm;Mu&atmif ]rufweG }f qdik af v? vloed nf;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh tpm;taomufuawmh ...}} ]]tdk ... ]rufweG }f qdik v f m;? odyaf umif;wmaygh/ uRefr tBudKuf qHk;qdkifaygh}} ]]rif; tJ'q D ikd f pm;zl;wmud;k }} ]]pm;zl;wmaygh}} a*smhu olUab;em;wGif &yfaeol tD;Aftm; vSnMhf unh&f if; NyHK; jyvku d o f nf/ olu tD;Afukd awmfawmfav;pm;oGm;rdonf/ tvufZE´&m Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

542

q

armifay:xGef;

u bmawGudk BudKufNyD; bmawGudk rBudKufwwfaMumif; tD;Afu olUudk tjynfhtpHk ]vufcsm} ay;xm;NyD; jzpfonf/ a*smhu w,fvDzkef;udk jyefcsvdkufaomtcg tif; ... vkyfief; awmhpNyD [k tD;Afu awG;vdkufrdonf/ Ä tvufZE´&m\ wpfoufwmwGif taysmfqHk;aeYwpfaeYyif jzpf awmhonf/ a*smhra&mufvmao;rD wpfem&DcefYwGif opfcGyef;rsm;wGJxm; aom yef;a&mifypl aD zmif;uav;rsm; wpf'gZifrQ tvsif a&mufvmonf/ tvufZE´&mu pdwu f ;l ,Of,Ofjzihf tvGeyf if aysmjf rL;aerdojzihf aMumuf ovdv k kd vefYovdv k ykd if jzpfvmrdonf/ a*smha&mufvmaomtcgwGirf S aMumufpw d af wG ajyaysmufNyD; 0rf;ompdwrf sm; vdiI ;f wufovdk wufvm rdonf/ a*smh\ a,musfm;yDoaom Oy"d½yk u f kd jrifvu kd &f aomtcg olr wpfu, kd v f ;kH udk tiftm;aumif;aom oHvu dk Ef iS fh qG, J v l u kd o f vdk cHpm;rd& onf/ ESpaf ,mufom; bm;cef;wGif ,rumrsm; rSmaomufMuNyD;awmh pm;aomufcef;odYk vmcJMh uonf/ ]]uJ ... tpm;taomufpm&if; MunhfygOD;? BudKufwm rSmyg/ 'grSr[kwf igyJ rSmvdu k &f rSmvm;}} tvufZE´&mu olrtBudKuf olruk, d w f ikd v f nf; rSmcsifonf/ odYk aomf a*smhtm; OD;pm;ay;vdo k jzihf ]]rSmyg &Siyf J rSmvdu k yf g? uRefr tm;vH;k pm;ygw,f}} a*smhu tvufZE´&mtBudKuf [if;vsmrsm;udck snf; rSm,lvu kd f onf/ tvufZE´&mu tHMh oaerdonf/ igBudKufwJh tpm;tpmawG ol b,fvdkvkyf odygvdrhf? odyfawmfwJh vlyguvm;/ ]]'geJY &Sif [if;csufwwfovm;}} ]][m ... tcsuftjyKwfu igh0goemyJ[m/ araru oifay; wmav/ araru tcsuftjyKwf 0dZmÆ yJ}} ]]&Siw f Ykd rdom;pkawG &if;&if;ES;D ES;D &SMd u&JUvm;}} a*smhu NyHK;vku d Nf yD; -

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

543

]]igu *&dvrl sdK;? nDtpfuo kd ;kH a,muf nDrav; ESpaf ,muf &Sd w,f/ igu tBuD;qHk;? wdkYnDtpfudk armifESrawGu odyfcspfMuwm? wpfaoG;wnf; wpfom;wnf;yJ}} olu rsufEmS ndK§ ;oGm;NyD; ]]olwYkd eYJ cJaG e& awmh ighrmS awmfawmfav; cHpm;&w,f/ azazeJY ighnaD wGu ighukd *&drmS yJ aeapcsifMuw,f/ wdkYvkyfief;uvnf; awmfawmfyJ BuD;us,fygw,f/ ig&Sad e&if ydak umif;r,fvYkd xifMuw,fav}} ]]'gjzihf &Siu f bmjzpfvYkd roGm;wmvJ}} ]]trSeu f awmh ½l;w,fqv kd nf; cH&rSmyJ/ 'gayrJh igu igh ajc axmufay: ig&yfcsifwJhvl/ wjcm;vlawGtay: rDScdkae&wmrsdK; vHk;0 rBudKufbl;/ olwdkYvkyfief;uvnf; tbdk;&JUtarGudk azazu&vmwJh vkyif ef;? igu azazhqu D bmrS rvdck sifb;l / igha0pkukd nDawG nDrawG udyk J ay;csifw,f/ ighbmomig BudK;pm;NyD; ud, k yf ikd v f yk if ef;BuD; wnf axmifr,f/ 'gaMumifv h nf; tck pawmhypJG m;ukrP Ü rD mS 0ifvyk Nf yD; tajccH ,laewmaygh}} tvufZE´&mu a*smh\pdwf"mwfudk awmfawmfav;pm;oGm; onf/ ]]aemuftaMumif;uvnf;}} olu at;at;nifom qufajym onf/ ]]ig[m *&drmS aecJ&h if rif;eJY b,fawGUEdik yf gvdrrfh vJ}} tvufZE´&mu &Suaf oG;jzmoGm;onf/ ]]&Sif wpfcgrS vufrxyfao;bl;vm;}} ]][ift h if; ... 'gayrJh aphpyfaMumif;vrf;wmawmh wpfaeYwpfcg vkyaf vh&w dS ,f}} olu aemufonf/ ]]wu,fawmh ighpw d Bf udKuf yHpk 0H ifwhJ trsdK;orD;rawGUao;vdYk 'Dvjkd zpfaewmyg}} olu a&SUodYk w;kd um pdwt f m; xufoefpmG jzihf ]]tvGew f pf&mrS acsmwJv h w S hJ tvufZE´&m&,f/ ighukd tifrwef a&S;qefwv hJ l xifcsif&if xifygawmh/ iguawmh wpfcg vuf xyf&if wpfoufvYkdyJ oabmxm;ygw,f/ aowyef oufwpfq;kH aygif; oGm;Edik rf ,fh tdraf xmifzufrsdK;udyk J awmifw h rdygw,f}} ]]&Siphf w d "f mwf uRefrvnf; oabmusygw,f}} olu wd;k wd;k uav; ajymonf/ ]]'geJY rif;ua&m? rif;rSm cspforl &Sb d ;l vm; [if}} ]]r&Sdygbl;}} ]]tHMh op&mygyJvm;/ 'gqdk iguHaumif; ...}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

544

q

armifay:xGef;

xdt k cdu k f pm;yGx J ;kd u tcsKd y, JG í l 0ifvmonf/ tvufZE´&mu a*smh\ pum;udk qH;k atmif Mum;vdu k cf sifonfrmS zsyfzsyfv;l aeonf/ odYk aomf wpfenf;tm;jzihv f nf; olru xdpk um;udk Mum;&rSm aMumufae ovdv k kd cHpm;rdonf/ ,ckvkd a*smhEiS t fh wl xdik u f m pum;ajym&onfukd tvufZE´&m u tvGeaf ysmfaeonf/ olronf b,foEl iS rfh Q ,ckavmuf raysmfz;l / a*smhu olrtay:wGif pdw0f ifpm;onfrmS xif&mS ;onf/ olruvnf; uav;b0rSpí rdr\ d tawGUtBuHKtm;vH;k udk tdwo f eG zf marSmuf zGiahf jym vkdufonf/ a*smhu olUud, k o f l rde;f rusrf;ausoltjzpf *kP, f o l nf/ ½kyf acsmaom rde;f rrsm;onf vHNk cHKrIr&Sw d wfaMumif; oloo d nf/ a,musfm; awGu tvSuo kd m *½kpu kd af eMuonf/ xdYk aMumihf rde;f rrsm;u olwYkdu, kd f olwYkd vlom;wpfa,mufvkd rxifMuawmhbJ t&m0w¬Kwpfcv k o kd m xif vmrdMuonf/ a*smhu rde;f racsmrsm;ESifh qufqaH omtcg ½ky&f nf ½lyumudk b,fawmhrS trTe;f rwif/ olu olwYkd \ twGi;f pdwEf iS fh cHpm;csufuo kd m tav;teufxm;onf/ olwYkd \pdwu f ;l ,OfraI wGuo kd m tm½Hpk u kd o f nf/ tvufZE´&muawmh tHMh op&m tawGUtBuHKopfyif jzpfonf/ ol r u a*smh t m; bG m ;bG m ;taMumif ; ? tD ; Af t aMumif ; awG u d k y if wpfE, G if ifwpfpifyg ajymjyvku d rf ad wmhonf/ ]]'geJY rif;tpfru rif;wdYk eYJ twlwl raebl;aemf}} ]][kwfygw,f/ olu vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaecsifvdkY oD;jcm; wkdufcef;iSm;aewm}} a*smhu tD;Afukd bmaMumihf rBudKufwmygvdr[ hf k tvufZE´&m u awG;rdonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf olruawmh 0rf;omaerdNyD/ olwYkdEpS af ,muf npmpm;Muwke;f wjcm;pm;yGrJ sm;rS trsdK;orD;awGu a*smhuykd J cPcP vSnMhf unhaf eMuonfukd tvufZE´&m owdjyKrdonf/ 'gayrJh a*smhu awmh b,foUl udrk Q vSní hf yifrMunf?h wpfcsdev f ;kH tvufZE´&mudo k m &Te;f &Te;f pm;pm; Munhaf eonf/ a*smhu aumfzaD omuf&if; ajymonf/ ]]rif;u *sufZ*f w D 0goemygvm;awmh rodb;l / pderf wfyavhpf vrf;rSm ]zdu k zf pf ydYk w}f qdw k hJ *Dw uvyfwpfcak wmh &Sw d ,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

545

]]pDppfvaf wvm pE´,m;wD;wJh uvyfvm;}} a*smhu tHMh ooGm;onf/ ]]rif;a&mufzl;vdkYvm;}} ]]wpfcgwavyg}} olr &,fonf/ ]]uRefr olwYkd odyBf udKufwm yJ/ &Sief YJ uRefreJY 0goemcsif;vnf; wlMuwm tHMhH op&myJaemf}} a*smhu avoHat;at;jzihf ]]wu,fukd tHMh op&mygyJ}} olwYkdEpS af ,muf pDppfvaf wvm\ tHrh cef;p&m pE´,m;vufoH udk oGm;í em;axmifMuonf/ tJonfuNyD;awmh bvdum;vrf;rS bm;qkid o f Ykd vmcJMh uonf/ tJonfrmS vlawG t&ufaomufMuonf/ aygufaygufpm;Muonf/ jrm;ypfupm;Muonf/ pE´,m; em;axmifMu onf/ a*smhu qdik o f Ykd vmaeus azmufonfwpfa,mufEiS t fh NydKif jrm; ypfonfukd pdw0f ifwpm; Munhaf eonf/ wpfbufvu l vnf; awmfawmfukd vufajzmifo h nf/ odYk ayrJh a*smhukd r,SOEf ikd /f a*smhu tm;ESirfh mefEiS fh zdupm;aeonf/ taysmfupm; enf;wpf&yfom jzpfaomfvnf; olu wdu k yf w JG pfyJG 0ifEaJT eolyrm tao tvJ upm;aeonf/ tif; ... 'Dvlawmh b,fae&mrSmrqdk tEdkif&rS auseyfr,fhvlrsdK;yJ [k tvufZE´&mu rSwcf sufcsrdonf/ olwdkY bm;qdkifu jyefxGufvmMuawmh reufESpfem&D&SdaeNyD/ tvufZE´&mu tcsdeu f vnf; tukejf refvu kd w f m[k pdww f rkd o d nf/ a*smih mS ;vmaom ½d;k vf-&GKd ufpZf rd cf u H m;BuD;aemufcef;wGif wpdrhf pdrhf Munhí f vku d v f monf/ nDtpfrESpaf ,muf ½kycf sif;wlvu kd yf rkH mS tHMh o p&myif aumif;vSonf/ ]]&Sif bmawG awG;aewmvJ [if}} ]]igajym&if rif;&,fvrd rhf ,f}} ]]r&,fygbl;/ ajymomajymyg}} ]]rif;&,f&ifvnf; ig tjypfrwifygbl;/ igu pdwu f ;l ,Ofae wm/ vlay:aMumhwpfa,mufvYkd xifcsifvnf; xifygawmh/ ighb0u &Guaf vSawGp;D ? ygwDawGwuf wpfoufv;kH 'Dvadk eoGm;&rSm NiD;aiGUp&mBuD; yJ}} ]]tif; ... qdyk gOD;}} olu olrrsufEmS udk pdu k Mf unf&h if; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

546

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'gawGukd ajymif;vJypfEikd rf ,fv h u l rif;wpfa,mufyJ &Sw d ,f vdkY igxifygw,f/ wpfoufvHk;aygh}} tvufZE´&m &ifckefoGm;rdonf/ ]]uRef ... uRefr b,fvdkajym&rSef;awmif rodawmhygbl;}} ]]ig awmif;yefygw,f/ aus;Zl;jyKNyD; bmrS rajymygeJY/ bmrS rajymwmyJ aumif;ygw,f}} olUEIwfcrf;rsm;u olr EIwfcrf;em;odkY uyfvmonf/ tvuf ZE´&mu tqifoihfjzpfaeNyD/ odkYayrJh olu a&SUodkY qufrwdk;/ twifhr&JeJY/ jznf;jznf;vkyf/ þum; tD;Af\ nTeMf um;csu/f yxraeYrSm bmrS rwdkYrxdeJY/ &Sif tJ'Dvdkvkyf&if ½dkrD,dkvdk taoqdk;eJY ao&vdrhfr,f/ udk,fu t&ifrpeJY/ oluyJ t&ifpygap/ odkYjzihf a*smhu udk,hfpdwfudkudk,fxdef;csKyfum tvufZE´&m\ vufuav;udkom qkyfudkifNyD; vdkufvm&onf/ bvuf0JtdrfBuD; a&SUwGif nifompGm um;&yfoGm;onf/ a*smhu tvufZE´&mtm; wHcg;0txd vdkufydkYonf/ tvufZE´&mu aemufjyefvSnhfum ]]'Dnae uRefrawmh odyfaysmfwmyJ&Sif}} ]]udk,fvnf; xdkenf;vnf;aumif;ygyJ}} tvufZE´&m\tNyHK;onf wpfvrf;vkH; xdefvif;oGm;onf/ ]]*GwfEdkuf ... a*smh}} olru wdk;wdk;ajymum tdrfxJodkY 0ifa&muf aysmufuG,foGm; awmhonf/ Ä aemuf 15 rdepftMum ... tvufZE´&m\ tdyfcef;xJrS w,fvDzkef;jrnfvmonf/ ]]ig tckbmvkyfvkdufovJ rif;od&JUvm; [if}} a*smhu ajym onf/ ]]ighazazeJYararqD ckyJ zke;f vSr;f qufvu dk w f ,fav/ ig 'DaeYawGU cJh&wJh tHhMop&m rdef;uav;taMumif; ajymjyvdkufw,f/ aumif;aom tdyfjcif; jzpfygap vSaom tvufZE´&m&,f}} a*smhu zkef;udk jyefcsvdkufNyD; awG;aerdonf/ wdkYvufxyfwJh aeYusawmh ighrdom;pk tm;vHk;ac:r,f/ tJ'D awmhrS 'Daumifbmaumifqdkwm
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

547

29 a*smhrJvpfxHrS aemufxyfbmoHrS rMum;&awmh wpf&ufvnf; r[kwf? ESpf&ufvnf;r[kwf? &ufowåywfwpfywfvHk;vHk; aysmufcsuf om; aumif;aeawmhonf/ w,fvDzkef;jrnfoH xGufay:vmwdkif; tvufZE´&mrSm aoG;½l; aoG;wef; oGm;udkif&onfu tarm/ odkYayrJh a*smhxHrSr[kwf/ ol bmrsm; jzpfaeygvdrfh/ wpfckckawmh jzpfaeNyDeJY wlw,f/ ,if;odYk awG;&if; [kad eYnu olajymoGm;aom pum;oHukd Mum; a,mifvmrdjyefonf/ tJ ' gawG u d k ajymif ; vJ y pf E d k i f w J h v l u rif ; wpf a ,muf y J &Sdw,fvdkY igxifygw,f/ wpfoufvHk;aygh/ ighazazeJY ararqDckyJ zkef;vSrf;qufvkdufw,fav/ ig 'DaeY awGUcJh&wJh tHhMop&m rdef;uav;taMumif; ajymjyvdkufw,f/ a*smhxHrS w,fvDzkef; rqufjcif;ESihf ywfoufí olru taMumif;trsdK;rsdK; &SmMunfo h nf/ igursm; olUudk wpfckck apmfum;vkdufrdovm;/ olu ighudk odyfNyD; oabmusaewmawmh xif&Sm;w,f/ tJ'g ighudk cspfrdrSmpdk;NyD; wrifrsm; a&Smifaewmvm;/ 'grSr[kwf ig[m olBudKufwJhyHkpHr0ifbl;vdkYrsm; ol owfrSwf avovm;/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

548

q

armifay:xGef;

'grSr[kwf rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fwpfckck jzpfvdkY aq;½Hkrsm; wufae&wmvm;/ 'grSr[kwf oltaMumif;wpfckckaMumihf aorsm;aooGm;avNyD vm;/ olr onfxufyNkd yD; apmifrh aeEdik af wmh/ pd;k &drpf w d u f wpfaeY xufwpfaeY wd;k yGm;vmonf/ odYk jzihf tD;Afxo H Ykd zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ yxrawmh [efaqmifum tmvmyov’my ajymaevdkufao; onf/ odkYaomf rMumygacs/ tvdkvdk yGihfxGufoGm;awmhonf/ ]]'geJY rr a*smhowif; bmrsm; Mum;ao;ovJ [if}} ]][ifhtif; ... bmrSrMum;&ygvm;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ[if/ nDrudk npmpm;yGJtwGufawmh zke;f qufNyD; zdwrf mS yJvYkd rru xifaewm}} ]][kwfygw,f/ nDrwdkY NyD;cJhwJh tywfwkef;u npmtwl oGm;pm;Muw,fav}} ]]tJ'u D wnf;u bmrS owif;r&awmhb;l vm;}} ]][kww f ,f bmrS r&bl;}} ]]tvkyrf sm;aevdYk jzpfygvdrrfh ,f}} b,f o l r S 'D a vmuf a wmif tvk y f r rsm; Ek d i f y gbl ; [k awG;vdu k f NyD;rS ]]tJ'gvnf; [kwEf ikd yf gw,fav}} ]]a*smhtaMumif; arhxm;vdu k yf gawmh ... nDr&,f/ avmavm q,f rrawGUxm;wJh vlwpfa,muf&ydS gw,f/ olu uae'g trsdK;om;? ½kyu f vnf; odyaf csmw,f/ avaMumif; ukrP Ü v D nf; ydik w f ,f? NyD;awmh vnf; ...}} wpfbufrS vdik ;f jywfomG ;onf/ tD;Afu zke;f udk jyefcsvdu k Nf yD; auseyfpmG NyHK;vku d o f nf/ olr pDru H ed ;f b,favmufxd acsmarmatmifjrifaeaMumif; tbGm;BuD;udo k m odapcsifprf;ygbd/ Ä ]]a[; ... tvuf ... 'DaeY bmpm;rvJ}} tJvpfuykd ,fu ar; onf/ ]]bmrSrpm;bl;}} tvufZE´&mu jyefajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

549

onfwpfreufv;kH olr pdww f akd eonf/ vlwikd ;f udk onfvkd csnf; bkrw I af eonf/ a*smhrv J pfxrH S bmoHrrS Mum;&onfrmS &ufowåywf ESpyf wf wdwd &SdcJhNyD/ tvufZE´&m a'goxGuaf eNyD/ a*smhukd xGujf cif; r[kw/f olU udk 'Davmufawmif bmvdYk pGpJ v JG ef;vef; jzpfae&wmvJ[k olrud, k o f rl a'goxGurf jd cif;omjzpfonf/ wu,fawmhvnf; a*smhukd a'goxGuf p&m bmtaMumif;rS r&Syd g/ a*smhEiS fh olrwdYk rmS naepmtwl wpfBudro f m pm;zl;Muao;onf/ olpdrf;wpf&Hqefrsm;om jzpfMuonf/ ,ckawmh tvufZE´&m tjzpfu owdYk om;avmif;udk arQmfaeonfh owdYk orD;yHrk sdK; jzpfaeonf/ olrtaejzihf onfyrkH sKd ; vH;k 0 rjzpfoih/f a*smu h ysKd wikd ;f BudKuf wJh ESi;f qDcikd ?f BudKufonfrh ed ;f rudk tcsed rf a&G; acgif;acgufa&G;,lEikd o f nf/ tvufZE´&mxuf tbufbufu omwmawGu 'kEiS afh ';/ ckwavm tvufZE´&mwpfa,muf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pdww f akd e aMumif; bGm;bGm;uyif tuJcwfro d nf/ ]]bmrsm; jzpfvYkdvJ orD;&,f? tvkyrf mS tqifrajyvdYkvm; [if}} ]]r[kwyf gbl; bGm;bGm;? orD; tdy&f m0if aemufusaevdYk yg}} tdy&f m0ifjyefawmhvnf; a*smhrv J pf taMumif;udo k m tNrJwrf; owd&aerdonf/ r[kww f ,kwf tdyrf ufawGvnf; rufonf/ xm;vdkufprf;yg ... 'DvlUudk? olcsOfrS udk,fcsOf&rSmaygh/ a*smhrJvpfESihf rdwfqufay;cJhonfhtwGuf tD;Afudkyif olru tjypfwifcsifvmrdonf/ Ä aemufwpfaeY naeydik ;f wGif ½H;k odYk zke;f vmonf/ ]]tvufvm;? ud, k f a*smhrv J pfyg}} tvufZE´&m bmjyefajym&rSe;f rod? aMumifaMumifBuD; &yfaerd onf/ ]]b,fE, S hf ... tvuf? w,fvzD ek ;f udik x f m;w,faemf}} ]][kwu f hJ udik x f m;ygw,f}} olr &ifxw J iG f cHpm;csuf aygif;pHk jzpfay:aeonf/ aysm&f rSmvm;? 0rf;om&rSmvm; rodatmif jzpfae&onf/ olu tawG;tac: r&SdwJhvl?

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

550

q

armifay:xGef;

wpfudk,faumif;qefwJhvl/ olESihf tqufoG,fvkyfaevdkY tvum;yJ/ tckuwnf;u wdceJ jzwfypfvdkufwmyJ aumif;w,f/ EdkYr[kwf&if wpfavQmufvHk; pdwfnpfae&vdrhfr,f/ ]]ud, k f rif;qD rMumcif zke;f jyefqufrvdYk y/J 'gayrJh ud, k f *&dukd xGufoGm;&vdkY? atoifu jyefa&mufwm rdepfydkif;avmufyJ &Sdao;wm}} onfpum;aMumihf tvufZE´&m &ifxJ cJxm;wmawG tm;vH;k t&nfaysmfoGm;Muonf/ ]][if ... &Sif atoifukd oGm;ao;w,f [kwv f m;}} ]][kww f ,f? oGm;ao;w,f? wdYk EpS af ,muf npmpm;wJah eY rSwf rdao;w,f r[kwv f m;}} tr,fav; ... ar;yJar;&ufavw,f/ b,fES,fh rrSwfrdyJ aeyghrvJuG,f/ ]]tJ'g aemufaeYreufusawmh ud, k n hf aD wmfarmif pwD;Afqu D zke;f vmawmhwmyJ/ azaz ESv;kH a&m*gjyefay:vdYk csufcsif; vmygqdNk yD; ac:wmeJY}} ]]tdk ... jzpfrjS zpf&av a*sm&h ,f}} a*smt h ay: txiftjrif ao;rdchJ wht J wGuf olrud, k o f rl tjypfwifro d nf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh ck b,fvakd eao; ovJ [if}} ]]ckawmh oufomoGm;ygNyD/ bk&m;ocif aus;Zl;ygyJ/ ud, k jf zihf ylvu kd &f wmuG,?f xkid v f Ykd r& xvdYk r&wJt h xdygyJ/ azazu ud, k u hf kd *&d jyefvmNyD; rdom;pkvyk if ef; tkycf sKyfzYkd twif; awmif;yefaew,f}} ]]'gjzihf &Sijf yefomG ;awmhrmS aygh}} olr &ifxJ wxdwx f w d jf zihf tqufrjywf ckeaf eonf/ ]][ift h if; ... rjyefygbl;}} awmfygao;&JU/ tckrS &ifxrJ S tvH;k BuD; usoGm;awmhonf/ ]]ud, k ahf e&m[m 'Dae&myJqw kd m ud, k o f yd gw,f/ 'DrmS yJ ud, k f tajccs&rSmyg/ 'DMum;xJ udk,f rif;udk tcsdefwdkif; owd&aeygw,f tvuf? ,Hyk g? ud, k f wu,fajymwmyg/ opömqdck ikd ;f vnf; qdyk ghr,f/ 'geJY ud, k w f Ykd b,fawmh awGUMurvJ[if}} tck awGUr,f/ pdwx f u J ajymvku d jf cif;? yg;pyfuawmh ... ]]'Dnae npm twlpm;Mu&if raumif;bl;vm;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

551

a*smu h tvufZE´&mtBudKuf wjcm; pm;aomufqikd w f pfqikd u f kd ajymvdu k &f ef yg;pyfjyifvu kd af o;onf/ aemufrS owd&NyD; ]]odyaf umif; wmaygh? 'gjzihf b,fqidk rf mS pm;MurvJ}} ]]b,fqikd yf jJ zpfjzpf &ygw,f/ qdik u f taMumif; r[kwyf gbl;/ tdrrf mS yJ pm;Mu&if raumif;bl;vm;}} ]]rvkyyf geJY? qdik rf mS yJ at;at;aq;aq; aumif;ygw,f}} olu tbGm;BuD;ESifh rsuEf mS csi;f qdik &f ef tqifoifh rjzpfao;/ tD;Af\ nTeMf um;csuu f vnf; wjcm; &Sifvkyfcsif&mvkyfyg/ avmavm q,f tbGm;BuD;eJYawmh vHk;0 rawGUeJYOD;/ oleJYawGU&if pDrHudef;BuD; wpfckvHk; ysufoGm;Edkifw,f/ tvufZE´&mu zkef;udk jyefcsum tJvpfudky,ftm; &TwfceJ wpfcsuferf;vdkufonf/ ]]uRefrudk cGijhf yKygOD;? tvSjyifqikd f oGm;vdu k Of ;D r,f/ reufrS jyefawGUMuwmaygh}} tvufZE´&m ½H;k cef;xJrS ajy;xGuo f mG ;onf/ ]]tvum; nmwm? olUieJeYJ oGm;awGUrSmyg}} tJvpfuykd ,fu teD;&Sd Aifph b f ef;ESihf rmwDbwf[ikd ;f rm;wdYk tm; vSr;f ajymvdu k o f nf/ Ä olwYkd onf ]rufq}JG [dw k ,fwiG f npm;pm;Muonf/ pm;yGx J ;kd rª;u olwYdk tm; vlawGNyHKaeaom wHcg;0rS jrif;cGmyHpk H bm;aumifwm teD;rS jzwfum tay:xyfpm;aomufcef;odYk ac:vmcJh onf/ tpm;taomufrsm; rSmvdu k o f nf/ ]]ud, k rf &Sw d ek ;f ud, k t hf aMumif; awG;aerdovm;[if ...}} a*smh ar;onf/ ]]awG;aerdwmaygh}} olru ½d;k om;pGmyif 0efco H nf/ onfvu l yGiv hf if;onf/ ud, k cf sif;pmw&m;&So d nf/ onfawmh olruvnf; bm [efaqmifp&m &Sad wmhovJ/ ]]&Siq hf u D bmowif;rS rMum;&awmh uRefr u wpfcck rk sm; jzpfaevdYkvm;qdNk yD; pd;k &drv f u kd &f wm rajymygeJYawmh? aemuf wpf&ufaevdYk bmrS rMum;&&ifawmh uRefr b,fvjkd zpfreS ;f awmif rajym wwfawmhoavmufygyJ}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

552

q

armifay:xGef;

tif; ... tD;Afuawmh pHygyJ/ a*smhu awG;rdonf/ Nid r f Nidru f av;omaeyg/ b,ftcsdef bmvky&f r,fqw kd m uRefr ajymyghr,f/ onftqifah &mufawmhrS tD;Af\ pDru H ed ;f BuD; wu,fatmifjrif Edik o f nf[k a*smhu ,HMk unfcsuf0ifvmrdonf/ tpwke;f uawmh tD;Afu twif;wdu k w f eG ;f vGe;f tm;BuD;íom pdwrf yghwygESihf yg0ifvmcJ&h onf/ atmifjrifomG ;vQifawmh wu,fukd yGwmyJ[al om arQmfreS ;f csufaMumifh om vkycf &hJ onf/ oHo,pdwu f awmh wxifx h ifEh iS fh tjynft h 0 ,HMk unf pdwf r&SdcJh/ r,HkEdkifcJh/ olEiS hf tD;AfwYkd onf avmif;upm;yGBJ uD;wpfcw k iG f yg0ifupm; aeMujcif;yif jzpfonf/ ½I;H vQifvnf; aomufaomufv?J Edik v f Qifvnf; 0uf0ufuyJG /J a*smhu olUa&SUwGif xdik af eaom tvufZE´&mudk Munhv f u dk f onf/ olr\ rsuv f ;kH rsm;rSm tcsp&f nfrsm;jzihf &Te;f vufaeonf/ olvyk f aeaom tvkyfonf avmif;upm;jcif; r[kwfawmhaMumif; a*smhu oabmaygufro d nf/ tvufZE´&mu olUudk wef;wef;pGaJ eNyD/ þonf rSm pDrHudef;BuD;\ yxrtqifhrQom &Sdao;onf/ useftqifhrsm;u onftqifx h uf cufonf/ tEÅ&m,frsm;onf/ odYk aomfvnf; tD;Af\ enf;AsL[mudk toH;k csum atmifjrifpmG udik w f , G o f mG ;Edik v f rd rhf nf[ak wmh arQmfvifo h nf/ uRefrwdkY ESpfa,muf[m tpuwnf;u twlwlBuHpnf vkyfudkifvmcJhMuwm? tJ'Dawmh 'Dvkyfief;BuD; NyD;qHk;wJhtxd pdwfwludk,f wl qufvkyfoGm;&vdrhfr,f/ a*smhu BuD;us,faom vkyif ef;wpfcu k kd wjcm;vlEiS fh aygif;vkyf wmudk r,HMk unf/ tpkpyfvyk if ef; odYk r[kwf pyfwv l yk if ef;udk pdwrf cs/ vkyjf cif;vkyv f Qif wpfa,mufwnf;om vkycf sifonf/ pHvQifvnf; wpf a,mufwnf;pH? cHvQifvnf; wpfa,mufwnf;cH/ odYk aomf ,ckawmh usm;NrD;qGrJ v d sufom; jzpfaeNyD/ aemufqw k f í r&awmh? vufvw T í f rjzpfawmh? aovQifajrBuD;? &Siv f Qif a&Tx;D ude;f qdu k af eNyD/ odYkaomf udprö &S?d rdrv d ckd sio f nfh tqifah &mufvQif tvufZE´&m udk yç xkwyf pfvu dk rf nf/ aemufyikd ;f tD;Afom useaf wmhrnf/ olrudv k nf; tajctaet& Munh&f iS ;f &rnf/ 'gqdk wpfa,mufwnf; pH&a&maygh/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

553

a*smhu olUtBuHEiS o hf l tvGe0f rf;omoGm;rdonf/ ]]bmawGrsm; oabmusaewmvJ/ wNyHK;NyKH;eJY}} tvufZE´&mu ar;onf/ a*smh olUvufukd tvufZE´&m\ vufay:wGif wifvu dk o f nf/ tvufZE´&mtwGuf aEG;axG;aom tawGUtxd/ ]]ud, k u f wdYk EpS af ,muf wpfoufv;kH 'Dvykd J aeoGm;&if b,f avmufrsm; pdwcf srf;omp&maumif;vdrrfh vJvYdk pOf;pm;aewmyg/ b,f ae&mrSmyJjzpfjzpf? ESpaf ,mufwnf; aevdu k &f &if odyaf umif;rSmyJ}} olu tusÐtdwfxJ vufEdIufNyD; &wemMuKwfuav;wpfckudk xkwf,lvdkuf onf/ ]]rif;twGuf ud, k *f &du ,lvmwm}} ]]tdk ... a*smh&,f}} ]]zGiMhf unhyf g tvuf}} tzd;k wef pdeq f BJG udK;BuD;wpfu;Hk / ]]vSvdkufwmuG,f}} onfqBJG udK;u ol tD;AfxrH S ,lvmaom qGBJ udK;/ olUudk ay; vdkufwm aumif;ygw,f/ tD;Afu ajymcJo h nf/ uRefr qJGxm;wm wpfcgrS rjrifzl;ao;ygbl;/ ]]'Dvkd bmvdYk vky&f wmvJu, G /f aps;uvnf; enf;rSm r[kwf bl;/ rsm;vGe;f vSygw,f}} ]]rrsm;ygbl;? enf;awmif enf;aeygao;w,f/ rif; vnfyif;rSm qGx J m;wm jrif&&if ud, k af useyfygNyD}} ]][if ... uRefr qGGJxm;&r,f}} olrtoHawG wkefaeonf/ ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f a*smh}} a*smhu olr\ yef;uefjym;udk iHYk Munh&f if; ]][if ... bmrSvnf; rpm;ao;ygvm;}} ]]uRefr rqmawmhb;l ? tvdv k kd 0aeNyDav}} olu olr\rsufESmudk pdkufMunhfvdkufonf/ olUtMunhfu olrtm; ndK§ Uxm;Edik Nf yq D w kd mudk owdjyKro d nf/ olonf rde;f raygif; rsm;pGm\ rsufvHk;rsm;udk pdkufMunhfcJhzl;NyD/ vSaomrdef;r? t½kyfqdk;aom rdef;r? csrf;omaomrde;f r? qif;&Jaom rde;f r? tJonfred ;f rawGtm;vH;k onf olUtMunhfatmufwGif om;aumifjzpfoGm;cJhMuonf/ olwdkYtm;vHk; yif wpfenf;r[kwf wpfenf;jzihf olUtm; wpfcck u k kd ay;cJMh uonfcsnf; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

554

q

armifay:xGef;

yif/ odYkayrJh onfred ;f uav;usawmh ,cifred ;f rawGtm;vH;k xuf xl;jcm; onf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;xuf wefzdk;&Sdonf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;aygif;&SdwmawG tm;vH;k xuf onfred ;f uav;rSm&Sw d mu tq&maxmifru ydak o;onf/ ]]uJ ... NyD;awmh rif; bmvkycf sifovJ}} olUtoHu zdwaf c:onft h oH/ olru MunfjzLpGm vufcyH gonf/ yGiv hf if;pGmvnf; ajymvdu k f onf/ ]]uRefr &Sief YJ wpfoufv;kH aeoGm;csifw,f}} Ä cspaf &;udpw ö ikd ;f wGif txiftjrifvrJG mS ;rIrsm;? remvd0k efwrdk rI sm; ESifh tao;tzGx J cd u dk ef pfemrIrsm;&Sw d wfonfrmS "r®wm jzpfonf/ odkYaomf tvufZE´&mESihf a*smhwdkY\ cspfa&;wGifum; ,if; jyóemrsdK;qdk ESr;f aphwpfaphrQyif r&SMd u/ tD;Af\ uRrf;uRrf;usifusif nTeMf um;rIatmufwiG f a*smhtae jzihf tvufZE´&m\ pdwo f abmxm;ESifh cHpm;rIrsm;udk aumif;pGm em; vnfo&d EdS ikd af omaMumihyf if jzpfonf/ a*smhu tvufZE´&m\ vkdtif[loa&GUudk tjynfht0 jznfh qnf;ay;Edik cf o hJ nf/ bmudak jymvQif olr aysmfrnf/ bmudak jymawmh olr idrk nfqo kd nfukd a*smh aemausxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ Ä a*smhrv J pf\ yifupkd ½ku d o f nf wd&pämefqefonf/ Murf;onf/ ½dik ;f onf/ [,fvifepfrsdK;EG,f *&dvrl sd K;wdYk \ yifupkd ½du k t f wkid ;f yif jzpf onf/ NyD;awmh olu olwpfyg;\ ttkyt f csKyf vH;k 0rcHcsif? ud, k phf w d f ESiu fh , kd u hf , kd f vGwv f w G v f yfvyf aecsifojl zpfonf/ odYk aomf ,ckawmh tajctaet& tD;Af\ BudK;qG&J m uçae& aom ½kyaf o;½kyf jzpfae&onf/ olonf a,musmf ;BuD;wefrhJ rde;f rom;\ trdeYftwdik ;f wpfoa0rwdr;f vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G af e&onf/ ol tESrd cf aH e &onf/ odYk aomf udprö &Syd g/ 'gu w'*Fom jzpfonf/ tD;Afu olr tusdK;twGuf olUl udk toH;k csovdk oluvnf; olUtusdK;twGuf toH;k cs aejcif;om jzpfonf/ a>ra>rcsif; ajcjrifMuNyD;om; jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

555

bvuf0rJ o d m;pkyikd f vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcv k ;kH olUvufxaJ &mufvm aomtcgwGif olu tD;Aftm; ynmjy&rnf/ 'Pfcwf&rnf/ olUajc axmufuikd Nf yD; xdik &f cdS ;kd ap&rnf/ wu,fawmh tD;AfEiS hf awGU&wm olUtzdYk uHaumif;onf/ [kwf w,f/ ightwGuf uHaumif;w,f/ olUtwGufawmh uHqdk;wmyJ [k olawG;vdkufrdonf/ Ä a*smhrv J pfu tvufZE´&m BudKufwwfaom yef;rsm;? "mwfjym; rsm;ESifh pmtkyrf sm;udk rjywf0,fyYkd onf/ ig bmBudKufwwfw,fqw kd m ol b,fvv kd yk Nf yD;rsm; 'Davmufxd odwmygvdr[ hf k tvufZE´&mu awG; NyD; tHMh ordonf/ tEkynmjywdu k o f Ykd oGm;MuaomtcgwGiv f nf; tvuf ZE´&m BudKuaf om yef;csu D m;rsm;udk olvnf; xyfwx l yfrQyif BudKuf onf/ wdYkEpS af ,muf 0goemcsi;f wlvu kd Mf uwmaemf [k tvufZE´&mu awG;rdNyD; r,HMk unfEidk af tmif jzpf&jyefonf/ olronf a*smh\tm;enf;csuf? cRwf,Gif;csufrsm;udk aphaph pyfpyf tuJcwfí &SmMunho f nf/ odYk aomf bmwpfcrk QrawGU/ olum; wu,fh pHjycspfow l pfa,mufyif? a*smhtay:wGif ,if;odYk txifBuD;p&m awG awGUvm&avav a*smhtm; bGm;bGm;ESifh qHak y;apcsifonfh qE´u ydí k ydí k jyif;jyvmavjzpfonf/ odYk aomf a*smhu taMumif;wpfcck jk yum jiif;NrJjiif;aeonf/ xdt k cg tvufZE´&mrSm tm;rvdt k m;r& jzpf&&Smonf/ ]]bmvdYk 'Davmufjiif;&wmvJ armif&,f/ bGm;bGm;u armifu h kd oabmusrSmyg/ uRefruvnf; ud, k cfh spfou l kd
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

556

q

armifay:xGef;

wpfnwGif onfudpöudk olu tD;Aftm; ajymjyonf/ tD;AfwGif twefMumMum pOf;pm;aeonf/ NyD;awmhrS qHk;jzwf csufcsonf/ ]]aumif;NyDav? 'Dvdkqdkvnf; rMumcif oGm;awGUvdkufwmaygh/ 'gayrJh &SihftaeeJY owdawmh &Sd&vdrhfr,faemf/ tbGm;BuD;u odyfyg;wm? olUudk tbGm;BuD;qdkNyD; wpfpufrS avQmhwGufvdkYr&bl;/ &Sif[m olUydkuf qHawG vdck sifvYkd olUajr;udk vku d af ewmqdw k mom oloo d mG ;&ifawmhvm; tBuD;tus,f 'kua© &mufNyDom rSwaf yawmh/ olu &Sit hf onf;cGx J w k Nf yD; acG;auR;ypfrSm usdef;aoyJ}} ]]'Dvdkqdkvnf; oleJY bmvdkY oGm;awGUaep&m vdkao;ovJ}} ]]b,fES,fhrawGUbJ jzpfyghrvJ/ oleJY &if;ESD;oGm;awmhrS &Sifu tvuf Z E´ & mud k ol e J Y &ef w d k u f a y;Ed k i f r S m aygh / tJ ' grS uRef r wd k Y &nfrSef;csuf atmifjrifawmhrSmaygh a*smh&JU}} Ä tvufZE´&monf ,ckavmuf wpfcgrS pdwfrvIyf&Sm;cJhpzl;/ a*smh&,f? bGm;bGm;&,f? NyD;awmh tvufZE´&m&,f? oH;k a,muf om; ,aeYnwGif yxrqH;k tBudrf npmtwlpm;Mu&ef tm;vH;k tqif oifh pDpOfxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ a*smheYJ bGm;bGm; tqifajyygap[k tvuf ZE´&mu usdwí f qkawmif;aerdonf/ olrtaejzihf onfavmuwGif wjcm;bmudrk Q rvdck sif? a*smhEiS fh bGm;bGm; tqifajyajy jzpfMuzdYk uo kd m vdkcsifonf/ tvufZE´&m xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tljrL;aeonfudk bGm;bGm;u tuJcwfrdonf/ tvufZE´&mtm; vluHkxH a,musfm;uav; awmf awmfrsm;rsm;u vufxyfcGifhawmif;cJhzl;onf/ odkYaomf olru wpf a,mufurkd Q pdwrf 0ifpm;cJ?h ,ck a*smu h sawmh tonf;pGaJ eNyD/ 'Doli,fudk olu bmjzpfvdkYrsm; 'Davmufawmif irf;irf;wufjzpfae&ygvdrfh/ olvm awmhrS aphaphpyfpyf tuJcwf&ef bGm;bGm;u &nf&, G x f m;onf/ wu,fawmh bGm;bGm;u acolr[kwf? touft&G,fESihf tawGUtBuHK&So d jl zpfonf/ onf,jkH rifvYkd onfcsHKxGiw f wfaom ]odu k f orm;}rsm;udk bGm;bGm;u trsm;BuD; awGUcJzh ;l onf/ ,if;odYk aom vlpm; qdv k Qifawmh tvufZE´&mem;odYk yif vH;k 0 uyfciG ahf y;Edik rf nfr[kw/f

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

557

xdYk aMumihf bGm;bGm;onf a*smrh v J pfEiS fh awGU&rnfukd tvGepf w d f 0ifpm;aeonf/ a*smhu olrESihf awGU&rSmudk aemufqHwif;aeaMumif; bGm;bGm;u cefYreS ;f rdonf/ bmjzpfvYkd ygvdr[ hf k olru tvGeo f cd sifae onf/ tdraf &SUwHcg;rS vlac:acgif;avmif;jrnfoMH um;&onf/ cPMum awmh tvufZE´&monf t&yf&n S &f n S f axmifaxmifarmif;armif;jzihf xl; xl;jcm;jcm; vSyaom vli,fwpfa,muftm; vufwu JG m {nfch ef;xJoYkd 0ifvmonf/ ]]bGm;bGm; a*smhrv J pfqw kd m oly}J } ]]aemufq;kH awmh armifu bGm;bGm;eJYawGU&rSmudk bmvdYk wGeYf qkwfqkwfvkyfae&wmygvdrfhrvJvdkY bGm;bGm;u pOf;pm;aewmuG,fh}} tbGm;BuD;u wJw h ;kd BuD;yif ajymcsvdu k o f nf/ ]]trSeu f 'Dvrkd [kwyf gbl; bGm;bGm;/ uRefawmfu bGm;bGm;eJY awGUcsifaewm tvGeyf gyJ/ 'geJY bGm;bGm;u tvufZE´&m ajymwmxuf awmif acsmaeygao;uvm;}} owdxm;? owdxm;/ tydkrajymeJY a*smh/ rajr§mufeJY/ rD;eDjy oGm;vdrfhr,f/ tdraf zmfr;ª 0ifvmonf/ ,rumrsm; wnfcif;jyifqifNyD;aemuf jyefxGufoGm;onf/ ]]uJ ... xdik yf g oli,f}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f bGm;bGm;}} a*smhu tbGm;BuD;ESihf rsufEmS csif;qkid f qdzk mukvm;xdik af y:wGif xdik o f nf/ tvufZE´&muvnf; olUab;wGif 0ifxikd v f u kd o f nf/ tbGm;BuD;u a*smhtm; tuJcwfMunhaf e&mrS ]]armifu pawmhyGJpm;ukrÜPDwpfckrSm tvkyfvkyfaew,fvdkY tvufZE´&m ajymw,f}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif; ajym&&if rdom;pkvyk if ef;BuD;rSm OD;pD;acgif; aqmif jzpfEikd &f ufom;eJY wjcm;rSm vcpm;0ifvyk w f m bGm;bGm;uawmh awmfawmfthHMordw,f}} ]]tJ'g orD;&Si;f jy ...}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

558

q

armifay:xGef;

]]aeprf;yg? olajymwmyJ igMum;csiw f ,f}} ,Of,Ofaus;aus;qufqHyg/ 'gayrJh odyfNyD;awmhvnf; udk,fh udk,fudk rESdrhfcseJY/ &SifhrSm tm;enf;csuf&Sdw,fqdkwm tbGm;BuD; jrif oGm;&if &SifoGm;NyDom rSwfawmh/ ]]'gu 'Dv&kd ydS gw,f bGm;bGm;/ trSeq f &kd if uRefawmfu ud, k f a&;ud, k w f mudpu ö kd rvdt k yfyeJ YJ aqG;aEG;wmrsdK; rvkyw f wfygbl;}} olu acwårQ pOf;pOf;pm;pm; vkyaf eonf/ ]]'gayrJh tckupd u ö awmh txl;udpö jzpfaewJt h wGu}f } olu tbGm;BuD;\rsufEmS udk aphaphMunhv f u dk o f nf/ ]]ajymjy&r,fw h m0ef&ydS gw,f/ uRefawmfu h ud, k t hf m;ud, k u f ;kd orm;yg/ olrsm;ay;wm urf;wm vH;k 0 vufrcHygbl;/ wu,fvYkd ]rJvpftif ukrP Ü }D udk uRefawmfom wnfaxmifc&hJ if tcktcgrSm tJ'u D rk P Ü u D dk uRefawmfyJ tk y f c sKyf a erS m ygyJ / 'gayrJ h tJ ' D u k r Ü P D u d k uRef a wmf h t bk d ; u wnfaxmifcw hJ m jzpfygw,f/ azazu ydNk yD;wd;k wufatmif BudKpm;vkyu f ikd f vmcJyh gw,f/ ukrP Ü u D uReaf wmfu h kd rvdt k yfygbl;/ uReaf wmfrh mS t&nf tcsif;&Sw d hJ nDEpS af ,mufeYJ nDrESpaf ,muf &Syd gao;w,f/ olwYkd taeeJY ukrP Ü u D kd aumif;aumif; xde;f Edik yf gw,f/ bGm;bGm;ajymovdk uRefawmf tckvcpm; vkyaf ewm rSeyf gw,f/ tJ'gu uk, d yf ikd u f rk P Ü u D kd raxmifEikd f cif Mum;umvrSm tawGUtBuHK ,lwo hJ abmyg}} tbGm;BuD;u acgif;udjk znf;jznf;csif; ndwaf eonf/ þoli,f u olr arQmfvihx f m;wmESifh wjcm;pDjzpfaeonf/ olru vlUay:aMumh wpfa,muf ]odu k o f rm;} wpfa,mufukd awGU&vdrrfh nf[k arQmfvifx h m; onf/ olUudk olr tuJcwf& cufaeonf/ þoli,frqd;k ? awmfy&kH onf/ ]]armifrh b d awGu csrf;omw,fvYkd od&w,f}} ]][kwyf gw,f cifAsm;/ uRefawmhu f , kd yf ikd f t,ltqudk ajym& &if vlUb0rSm aiG[m r&Srd jzpfwt hJ &m rSeyf gw,f cifAsm;/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmfh taeeJY aiGxuf pdw0f ifpm;wJh t&mawG trsm;BuD; &Syd gw,f}} tbGm;BuD;u ]rJvpftifurk P Ü }D aiGpm&if;udk BudKwifavhvm xm;NyD; jzpfonf/ ]'eftifb&ufpx&d} okawoeXme tpD&ifcpH mt& qdv k Qif ,if;ukrP Ü \ D wpfEpS w f m tom;wiftjrwfrmS a':vm oef; 30 xufyif ausmfao;onf/ ]]armifwYkd rdom;pkawG pnf;pnf;vk;H vH;k &SMd u&JUvm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

559

a*smhu NyHK;vku d Nf yD;]]trsm;BuD; pnf;vk;H ygw,f cifAsm;/ uRefawmfwYkd rdom;pkawG ajymaeuspum;wpfceG ;f &Syd gw,f/ tJ'gu bmvJqakd wmh wpfa,muf vufukd "m;&S&if usefval wGtm;vH;k yg aoG;xGuMf uw,fqw kd hJ pum;yg/ uRefawmfwYkd rdom;pku tJ't D xd wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf cspfcifMuyg w,f}} wu,fusawmh olUrdom;pkEiS hf vH;k 0 tquftoG,jf ywfaeonf rSm oH;k ESpw f w d yd if &SNd yD/ tbGm;BuD;u acgif;wndwn f w d jf zihf oabmusaeonf/ ]]bGm;bGm;uvnf; rdom;pkcsif; cspfcspfcifcif pnf;pnf;vH;k vk;H &Srd S BudKufw,f}} tvufZE´&m\rsufEmS 0if;xdeaf eonf/ tvufZE´&mESifh olr \ cspfow l Ykd ukd Munhu f m tbGm;BuD;u twdwu f kd oGm;NyD; owd&onf/ wpfcsdew f ek ;f u olrESihf olr\ cspfoal ';ApfwYkd vnf; onft&G,w f iG f onfvykd if jrL;&Tiv f ef;qef; aecJMh uonf r[kwyf gvm;/ tdraf zmfr;ª vufpwm tcef;xJ0ifvmonf/ ]]naepm toifjh zpfaeygNyD cifAsm}} Ä npmpm;csdeu f sawmh tvkyu f pd aö wG rajymMuawmhbJ a&muf wwf&m&mudo k m ajymMuonf/ bGm;bGm;udw\ f ar;cGe;f awGu xdxrd rd &d o dS nf/ a*smhuvnf; owdxm;NyD; tcsufusus ajzonf/ ]]armifu uav;awGukd cspfwwfovm;}} tbGm;BuD;u jrpfa,musfm;uav; t½l;trl; vdkcsifaew,f/ tJ'g[m olUb0rSm wefzdk;txm;qHk; tcsufyJ/ a*smhu tHMh ooGm;[efjyum ]]uav;awGukd cspfwwfovm; [kwv f m;/ avmurSm vlwpf a,muftzdYk om;uav;awG orD;uav;awG r&S&d if bmt"dymÜ ,f &Sad wmh rSmvJ bGm;bGm;? uRefawmf tdraf xmifjyK&if uRefawmfh ZeD;crsm uav; wpftyk ef YJ vufrvnfatmif tvky½f yI af erSmudak wG;NyD; pd;k &drrf yd gw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd *&dEikd if rH mS vlwpfa,muf&UJ wefz;kd udk om;orD; ta&twGuf eJY wkid ;f wmygw,f cifAsm;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

560

q

armifay:xGef;

wu,fawmfwJh oli,fyJ/ tbGm;BuD;u awG;onf/ 'gayrJh odyfvnf; txifBuD;vdkY rjzpfao;bl;/ owdqdkwm vGefw,f r&Sdbl;/ reufjzefusawmh 'Doli,f&JU udk,fydkifpkaiG tajctae b,fvdk&Sdw,f qdkwm b&ufa&mf*sm;pfudk pHkprf;ckdif;&OD;r,f/ Ä tvufZE´&m tdy&f mr0ifrD tD;Afxo H Ykd zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ n aeu a*smh npmvmpm;aMumif; ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]at;uG,f rr odcsifvu kd w f m? tajctae b,fvrkd sm; aeao; ovJ [if/ ol jyefomG ;uwnf;u rrqD vSr;f qufa&maygh nDr&,f}} tD;Afu ajymonf/ ]]bGm;bGm;u olUudk awmfawmf oabmusaeyHyk J rr&JU}} tD;Afu awmfawmfauseyfoGm;onf/ ]]bGm;bGm; b,fvakd jymovJ/ bmawG ajymovJ? ajymprf;ygOD;}} ]]bGm;bGm;u ar;vku d w f mawmh rajymygeJYawmh rr&,f/ ar;cGe;f aygif; aomif;ajcmufaxmifyJ/ olUudk,fa&;udk,fwm taMumif;awG avQmufar;wm/ oluvnf; ydy&d &d u d kd ajzEdik yf gw,f}} 'gqdk b,fqdk;vdkYvJ? awmfao;yJ/ ]]'gqdk nDrwdYkEpS af ,muf a&Tvnfwv JG Ykd atmifyEJG MJT uawmhr,faygh [kwfvm;}} ]]tJ ... tJ'gawmh olubmrS rajymao;bl; rr&JU/ 'gayrJh olUyHMk unh&f wmawmh nDrudk vufxyfciG hf awmif;r,fyh ykH /J taES;eJYtjrefyJ &Srd mS ygyJ}} ]]'gqdk bGm;bGm;ua&m oabmwlyghrvm;}} ]]wlrmS yg wlrmS aocsmygw,f/ tck bGm;bGm;u a*smh&UJ ud, k f ydik pf ak iGpm&if; b,favmuf&w dS ,fqw kd m pHpk rf;zdYk vkyaf ew,f/ 'gu bmrS jyóemr&SEd ikd yf gbl;}} tD;Afu &ifxJ 'dwcf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ tvufZE´&mu qufajymonf/ ]]bGm;bGm;u rr odwt hJ wdik ;f odyNf yD; aphpyfwm rr&JU}} ]][kwfwmaygh? rrvnf; odygw,f}} olru [efaqmifum tvku d o f ihf axmufcv H u dk o f nf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

561

wdkYawmh ig;yg;arSmufNyD/ tcsdefrD wpfckckvkyfrS jzpfawmhr,f/ jrefjrefvkyfrS jzpfr,f/ ]]at;uG,f ... owif;aumif;Mum;&wm rr trsm;BuD; 0rf;om ygw,f/ aemufvnf; bmudprö qdk rrudk tNrJwrf; ajymjyyg nDr&,f? 0rf;omp&mawGukd rrvnf; rQa0cHpm;yg&apaemf}} ]]pdwcf syg rr? nDr tNrJwrf; zke;f eJY vSr;f ajymyghr,f/ uJ ... 'g yJ aemf rr? *GwEf u kd }f } tD;Afu zke;f jyefcsNyD; jyefaumufum a*smzh ek ;f eHygwfukd vSnv hf u kd f onf/ ol wdu k cf ef;odYk jyefra&mufao;/ 10 rdepf wpfBudrf xyfquf onf/ aemufq;kH rS qufvYkd &onf/ ]]&Sif tckcsufcsif; aiGwpfoef;avmuf &SmvdYk &Edik rf vm;}} ]]rif;bmawG ajymaewmvJ tD;Af}} ]]bmawGajymaewm r[kwb f ;l / odyt f a&;BuD;w,f/ tJ'g csuf csif;vkyrf jS zpfr,f/ tbGm;BuD;u &Sirhf mS ud, k yf ikd af iG b,favmuf&o dS vJ qdw k m pHpk rf;zdYk vyk af eNyDwhJ odvm;/ ckyJ uRefrqD tvufZE´&m zke;f quf ajymw,f}} ]]igh rdbawG b,favmuf csrf;omw,fqw kd m olvnf; od om;yJ/ 'kuc© NH yD; bmvdYk pHpk rf;aep&mvdak o;owJv h }J } ]]uRefru &SifhrdbawGtaMumif; ajymaewm r[kwfbl;/ &Sifh taMumif;ajymaewm/ &Sifhudk,fydkif ydkufqHtaMumif; ajymaewm/ 'g aMumihrf YkdvYkd &Siu hf kd uRerf BudKwif owday;cJw h ,f r[kwv f m;/ tbGm;BuD; u tyg;BuD;ygvdYk }} wpfbufrS bmoHrS rMum;&? vH;k 0 wdwq f w d af eonf/ twef MumawmhrS - ]]tJ'aD wmh ig bmvky&f rSmvJ/ aiGwpfoef;BuD;awmifrS ck csufcsif; b,fu&Ekid rf mS vJ}} ]]&&r,f? uRefr tBuHwpfck ay:NyD}} Ä aemufwpfaeYreuf ½Hk;cef;odkY udwfbvuf0J a&mufvmvQif a&mufvmcsif; olr\ vufaxmufuakd c:NyD; ajymonf/ ]]a*smhrv J pfqw dk hJ oli,frmS ud, k yf ikd pf ak iG b,favmuf&o dS vJ qkdwm b&ufa&mf*sm;pfudk tjrefqHk; pHkprf;ay;ygvdkY ajymvdkuf? olu ][ifqeftif[ifqef} ukrP Ü rD mS tvkyf vkyaf ew,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

562

q

armifay:xGef;

]]rpöwma&mf*sm;pf tvkyfudpeö JY c&D;xGufoGm;w,f r'rf? ol reufjzefrS jyefa&mufygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'g reufqdk&if jzpfyghrvm;}} ]]jzpfygw,f? reufjzef csufcsif; vkyfckdif;yg}} Ä rif[wfwef &yfuu G af tmufyikd ;f tpGeq f ;kH a0gvfpx&dvrf;r BuD;ay:&Sd ][ifqeftif[ifqef} pawmhyGJ½Hk ½Hk;cef;pm;yGJwGif a*smhrJvpf xkid af eonf/ pawmhta&mif;t0,f vkyif ef;zGichf sed jf zpfojzihf ½H;k cef;tus,f BuD;twGi;f ½kw½f w k o f o J EJ iS fh ½Iyaf xG;qlnv H suf&o dS nf/ pawmhyGJ½HkXmecsKyfwGif trIxrf;aygif; 225 a,muf&Sdonf/ pawmhypJG m;rsm;? aps;uGut f uJcwforl sm;? pm&if;udik rf sm; atmfya&wm rsm;ESifh azmufonfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tm;vH;k yif ud, k t hf vkyEf iS u fh , kd f vuf rvnfatmifjzpfaeMuonf/ odkYaomf a*smhrJvpfwpfa,mufuawmh ,if;odYk r[kw/f olu pm;yGw J iG x f ikd u f m aZmacR;awG jyefaeonf/ ,ck olvyk &f ef qH;k jzwfxm;aom tvkyu f tEÅ&m,frsm;vSonf/ tu,fí ajcacsmfvufacsmf wpfcck jk zpfomG ;vQif axmifxJ wef;0if&rnfrmS ajrBuD; vufcwfrvJ/G odYk aomf uHaumif;axmufrí atmifjrifcv hJ Qifvnf; olU taejzihf wpfavmuvH;k udk cg;apmif;wifEidk o f nftxd BuD;us,fvmrnf rSm aocsmaygufjzpfonf/ ]]a[hvl cifAsm;qD zke;f vmaew,f/ vufcrH ajymbJ 'Dtwkid ;f yJ vTwfxm;vdkufrvdkYvm;}} vkyaf zmfuidk zf uf trIxrf;wpfa,mufu vSr;f ajymonf/ onf awmhrS zke;f ac:oHjrnfaeonfrmS awmfawmfukd MumaeNyDjzpfaMumif; a*smrh J vpfu owd&rdawmhonf/ onfupd u ö twwfEikd q f ;kH rSiaf oaoESifh ydy&d &d v d yk &f rnfu h pd /ö olwYkd u enf;enf;uav;rQ oHo,jzpfp&m rawGU&atmif owdxm;NyD; vky&f rnf/ ]][,fvkd ... a*smhrv J pfyg}} olu apmapmu trIxrf;bufoYkd vSnNhf yHK;jy&if; pum;ajymcGurf S ajymvdu k o f nf/ a*smhonf reufydkif;u awmfawmftvkyfrsm;cJhonf/ pawmh ta&mif;t0,fpm&if;rsm; rSwfwrf;wif&if; xkdif&mrS rxEdkifatmifyif tvkyrf sm;aecJo h nf/ odYkaomf olUpdwu f awmh wjcm;a&mufaeonf/ tD;Af

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

563

ajymaom a':vmwpfoef; cd;k ,la&;udpu ö o kd m tjyefjyeftvSev f eS f tBuH xkwaf erdonf/ 'D u d p ö u bmrS r cuf y gbl ; a*smh / vG , f v G , f u av;yg/ &Sifvkyf &rSmu &SifwdkYyGJ½Hku pawmhvufrSwfawGudk wpfnavmuf cPckd;,lzdkYyg yJ/ reufusawmh olUae&mol jyefxm;vdkuf&if tm;vHk; tkdauyJaygh/ 'DxufydkifwJh tBuHr&Sdawmhbl;/ pawmhyGJ½Hkwdkif;wGif azmufonfrsm;twGuf tqifajyapjcif; tusKd ;iSm oef;aygif;rsm;pGm wefz;kd &Sad om tpk&, S , f mrsm;ESifh tmrcHpmcsKyf rsm;udk rD;cHorH Pdcef;rsm;ü odr;f qnf;xm;Muonf/ tcsdKUaom &S,, f m vufrw S rf sm;wGif tpk&, S , f mydik &f iS t f rnfukd azmfjyxm;Muonf/ odYk aomf trsm;pkrmS tpk&, S , f mydik &f iS t f rnfukd azmfjyrxm;bJ vrf;trnf udo k m azmfjyNyD; ydik &f iS t f rnfurkd l *Pef;oauFwjziho f m azmfjyxm;onf/ pawmh&, S , f mvufrw S rf sm;udk aiGaMu;jzihf vJv, S cf iG rhf &S/d odYk aomf a*smhrv J pfuvnf; aiGom;udk tvdrk &S/d olUwGif tBuHwpfc&k o dS nf/ ][ifqeftif[ifqe} yG½J w kH iG f tpk&, S , f mvufrw S rf sm;udk ckepfxyf&dS rD;cH oHrPdcef;BuD;xJü odr;f qnf;xm;onf/ ,if;ae&mwpf0u kd w f iG f vHNk cHK a&;twGuf uefYowf{&d,mjzpfNyD; *dwf0wGif vufeufudkif&Jom;wpf a,muf tNrJwrf; apmifMh uyfae&onf/ vQdKU0Suo f auFw a&;rSwx f m; aom yvwfpwpftyk u f wfjym; &So d rl o S m ,if;*dww f cH g;udk 0ifa&mufciG hf &So d nf/ a*smhrv J pfrmS ,if;uwfrsdK;r&S/d odYk aomf ,if;uwfjym;&So d w l pf a,mufukd olox d m;onf/ [,fvifoufcsm;onf touf 40 cefY&dS txD;usef rkq;kd r wpfa,muf jzpfonf/ rsufEmS csdKNyD; uk, d v f ;kH ud, k af ygufuvnf; Munhf aysmf½aI ysmf&o dS nf/ tcsuftjyKwf tvGeaf umif;oljzpfonf/ olronf tdraf xmifouf 23 ESpw f iG f a,musfm;qH;k oGm;NyD;aemuf zl;pm&Sirf awGUEdik f bJ wpfa,mufwnf; txD;usefae&onf/ xdkYaMumihf olrtaejzihf tenf;qH;k awmh yGo J mG ;jyifomG ; wGaJ zmfwzJG ufwpfa,muf vdt k yfaeonf/ odYk aomf ][ifqeftif[ifqef}yG½J t kH rIxrf; trsdK;orD;rsm;teuf olru touftBuD;qHk; jzpfaeonf/ xdkYaMumihf a,musfm;awGu olrxuf toufi,faom rde;f uav;ESio fh m wGcJ w k af eMuonf/ [,fvifukd wGJ rnfo h l wpfa,mufrQr&S/d

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

564

q

armifay:xGef;

[,fvifu a*smrh v J pfvyk af om txyfay:u txyf&dS aiGpm&if; XmewGif vkyfonf/ a*smh a&mufvmuwnf;u [,fvifu tvGef oabmusrdco hJ nf/ jzpfEikd v f Qif olrtm; vufxyfatmif pnf;½H;k ,lrnf [kvnf; qH;k jzwfvu kd o f nf/ xdYk aMumihv f nf; a*smhtm; olr\ tcef;odYk vdu k í f npmpm;&ef av;ig;ajcmufBudrt f xd zdwaf c:cJzh ;l onf/ odYk aomf a*smhu tBudrw f ikd ;f taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;jyum jiif;y,fco hJ nfcsnf; jzpf onf/ ,aeYeeH ufwiG rf l olu xl;xl;qef;qef; [,fvifx h H zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]][,fvkd [,fvifvm;? uRefawmf a*smhyg}} olUtoHu aEG;axG;aeonf/ [,fvif &ifzo kd mG ;rdonf/ ]][,fvkd a*smh? uRefr bmuln&D rvJ [if ...}} ]]jzpfEidk &f if uReaf wmft h cef;xJ cPavmufvmcJyh gvm;/ cifAsm; tHMh ooGm;&r,fu h pd u ö av;wpfc&k v dS Ykd yg}} ]]b,fawmhv?J ck csufcsif;vm;}} ]][kww f ,f? csufcsif;yJ}} ]]tdk ... csufcsif;BuD;awmh rjzpfao;bl; xifw,f a*smh? 'DrmS uRefr enf;enf; tvkyrf sm; ...}} ]]'gqdv k nf; aeygapawmhav? udprö &Syd gbl;/ rtm;&ifvnf; rvmygeJYawmh}} ]]tdk ... &ygw,f ... &ygw,f ... uRefr ckyJ vmcJyh ghr,f}} a*smhu pm;yGJay:rS zkef;jrnfoHay:xGufvmjyefonf/ olu em;raxmifbJ onftwdik ;f vTwx f m;vdu k o f nf/ xdkYaemuf pm&Gufwpfxyfudk aumuf,lNyD; "mwfavSum;cef; bufoYkd avQmufvmcJo h nf/ olUudk wjcm;vlawG jrifrjrif ab;bDukd vSnfhí tuJcwfvdkufonf/ wpfa,mufrQ rawGU&aomtcg pdwfcs vufcsjzihf "wfavSum;cef;a&SUrS jzwfavQmufvmcJu h m aemufbufavS um;rS wufvmcJo h nf/ tay:xyfa&mufaomtcg ½H;k cef;xJwiG f [,f vif&dS r&Sd aocsmatmif pHpk rf;NyD;awmhrS tvkyu f pd &ö o dS vdk [efjzihf avQmuf 0ifvmcJo h nf/ tu,fí olUudk zrf;rdomG ;vQifawmh olu qufrawG; awmh/ [,fvif\ pm;yGrJ S tv,ftq H u JG kd uref;uwef; zGiv hf u kd o f nf/ olxifonft h wkid ;f yif tHqx GJ rJ S yvwfpwpfuwfjym;udk awGU&onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

565

uwfjym;udk,lNyD; tusÐtdwfxJodkY ZwfceJ xnfhvkdufonf/ xdYkaemuf aemufaz;avSum;rSyif olU½H;k cef;odYk ajcvSr;f BuJBuJjzihf jyefvmcJh onf/ tcef;xJwiG f [,fvif a&mufEiS ahf eNyD/ olr a*smu h kd rawGUojzihf [dMk unho f nfMunhf &SmMunhaf eonf/ ]]aqm&D;yJAsm? uRefawmfh vSr;f ac:wmeJY cPoGm;vdu k &f vdYk yg}} ]]tdk ... &ygw,f? uJ ... ajymygOD;? uRefr tHMh ooGm;&r,fh udpö qdw k m ...}} ]]aMomf ... wjcm;r[kwyf gbl;/ aumifrav;wpfa,mufu ajym vdYk yg? 'DaeY[m cifAsm;arG;aeYq?kd tJ'aD wmh cifAsm;arG;aeYrmS cifAsm;udk aeYv,fpmeJY uRefawmf {nfch yH g&ap}} ]][kwu f hJ ... odyaf umif;wmaygh? trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f a*smh}} ]]'gqdk wpfem&Dww d rd mS wdek pD m;aomufqikd rf mS qHMk ur,f}} Ä [,fvifoufcsm; xGufoGm;NyD;aomtcg a*smhhu csufcsif; tvkypf awmhonf/ yvwfpwpf uwfukd olUae&mwGif jyefrxm;rDumv twGi;f vkypf &m tvkyaf wGu trsm;BuD; usefao;onf/ olonf "mwfavSum;jzihf ckepfxyfodkY wufvmcJhonf/ xdkY aemuf wHcg;ydwx f m;aom *dw0f qDoYkd avQmufvmcJo h nf/ *dw0f wGif vufeufuikd f &Jom;wpfa,muf apmihaf eonf/ a*smu h yvwfpwpfuwfukd yH;k xJukd xnfv h u kd o f nf/ *dwf wHcg; yGifhvmonf/ olu txJ0if&ef ajcvSrf;vkdufaomtcg &Jom;u vSr;f ar;onf/ ]]cifAsm; t&ifu 'Dae&mvmwm wpfcgrS rawGUzl;ygvm;}} a*smh&ifxJ 'de;f ceJ jzpfomG ;onf/ olu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]][kww f ,f/ 'Dvyk if ef;u uRefawmf vkyaf euswm0ef r[kwyf g bl;/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmfah zmufonfwpfa,mufu olUpawmh vufrw S af wG Munhcf siw f ,fqw dk meJY uReaf wmfu, kd w f ikd f ta&;ay: vm,lwmyg/ tcsed f ukeo f ufomatmif qkyd gawmh}} tapmihf&Jom;u NyHK;vsuf ]]tJ'g aumif;ygw,f/ uHaumif;ygapAsm}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

566

q

armifay:xGef;

a*smu h rD;cHorH Pdcef;xJ 0ifvmonf/ tcef;u tvsm;ay 30? teH 15 ay us,fonf/ aemufbuf&dS rD;cHuufbed uf AD½rkd sm;teD;odYk avQmufvmonf/ oHrPdtq H u JG kd zGio hf nf/ tHqx JG w J iG f pawmhvufrw S f rsm;ESihf ta&mif;t0,f vkyx f m;NyD;aom tpk&, S , f mrsm;&So d nf/ pawmh vufrw S w f ikd ;f wGif &S,, f m ta&twGuu f kd yHEk ydS af zmfjyxm;onf/ &S,, f m ta&twGurf mS wpf&, S , f mrS &S,, f mwpfoed ;f txd &So d nf/ a*smhonf tpk&, S , f m pmcsKyfawG trsm;BuD;xJrS a':vmwpf oef;cefY &S,, f m pmcsKyfwpfwu JG kd vsifjref uRrf;usifpmG a&G;,lNyD; ukwf tusÐtw d x f o J Ykd uref;uwef;xd;k xnfv h u kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh uufbed uf tHqu JG kd jyefyw d v f u kd Nf yD;aemuf tcef;xJrS jyefxu G v f mcJo h nf/ ]]jrefvScsnfvm;As}} tapmih&f UJ ar;onf/ a*smhu acgif;udk cg,rf;vku d Nf yD; ]]tvkyrf jzpfb;l As/ uGeyf sLwmawGu eHygwfawG wvGjJ zpfaeMu w,f/ reufusawmhrS tm;vH;k jyefjyif&OD;r,f}} ]]tvum; aomufueG yf sLwmawG? olwYkd aMumifh vlawG ysufp;D ukefvdrfhr,f}} olU½H;k cef;xJ jyefa&mufawmh a*smhwpfu, kd v f ;kH acR;awGjyefae onf/ odYk aomf onftxdawmh tajctaeu aumif;aeqJyif/ olu zke;f udk aumufuikd u f m tvufZE´&mqD qufonf/ ]][,fvkd ... 'gvif? ud, k f 'Dn rif;eJYbmG ;bGm;udk vmawGUcsif w,f}} ]]'geJY [dak eYu ajymawmh 'Dn tvkyu f pd eö YJ ywfoufNyD; {nfh onfwpfa,mufeYJ csde;f xm;wm &Sw d ,fq}kd } ]][kww f ,f? 'gayrJh udprö &Sb d ;l / tJ'g jyefcsde;f vdu k rf ,f/ ud, k f odyNf yD; ta&;BuD;wJh udpw ö pfck ajymjycsifvYkd yg}} Ä rGe;f vGw J pfem&Dww d w d iG f a*smhonf [,fvifoufcsm;\ ½H;k cef; xJoYkd 0ifa&mufNyD; yvwfpwpf uwfjym;udk pm;yGt J q H x JG J jyefxnfx h m; vdu k o f nf/ xdt k csdew f iG f [,fvifuawmh a*smhtm; warQmfarQmfjzihf pm; aomufqidk w f iG f xkid af pmihaf eonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

567

a*smhu yvwfpwpfuwfjym;udk aemufxyf toH;k jyK&ef ,lxm; csifaomfvnf; olUae&mwGif xkad eYn jyefrxm;vQif reufusawmh uwf jym; aysmufaeaMumif; uGeyf sLwmu jyrnfqo kd nfukd olu odonf/ wpfem&Dq,fred pfusawmh a*smo h nf [,fvifoufcsm;ESit fh wl aeYv,fpm pm;aeNyD/ olu [,fvif\vufukd tomqkyu f ikd u f m]]uReaf wmfwYkd 'Dvykd J cP cP qHMk u&atmif}} olu [,fvif\ rsufEmS &dyf rsufEmS uJukd tuJcwfaeonf/ ]]reufjzef aeYv,faum tm; yghrvm;}} [,fvif rsufEmS wpfjyifv;kH vif;xdeo f mG ;onf/ ]]tdk ... [kwu f ?hJ tm;ygw,f a*smh? tm;ygw,f}} Ä xkad eYnaewGif a*smrh v J pfonf olU½H;k cef;xJrS jyefxu G v f maom tcg a':vmwpfoef;wef tpk&, S , f m vufrw S v f nf; olUtusÐtw d x f J wGif ygvmcJo h nf/ Ä nckepfww d w d iG f bvuf0t J rd Bf uD;odYk a&mufvmonf/ tdraf zmf u olUtm; pmMunhcf ef;xJoYkd ac:vmcJo h nf/ tbGm;BuD;ESifh tvufZE´&m wdYk u tcef;xJwiG f xdik af pmihaf eMuonf/ c&D;a&mufrqdu k yf if a*smhu ajymonf/ ]]r*Fvm&Sad om nyg cifAsm;/ tckvkd uRefawmf a&mufvmwm taESmihft,Sufjzpf&if cGifhvTwfapcsifygw,f bGm;bGm;? trSefuawmh uRefawmfh tjyKtrl[m odyNf yD; a&S;qefw,fvYkd qdEk ikd yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh bGm;bGm;qDrmS cGiahf wmif;zdYk wm0ef&w dS ,fvYkd uRefawmfu tav;teuf ,HMk unfygw,f cifAsm;/ vk&d if;tcsufuawmh bGm;bGm;&JU ajr;udk uRef awmf vufxyfciG hf jyKyg&apvdYk awmif;yefygw,f bGm;bGm;/ uRefawmf tvufZE´&mudk trsm;BuD; cspfjrwfE;kd ygw,f/ r,m;rSwrf w S f om;rSwf rSwef YJ &moufyef aygif;oif;oGm;yghr,fvYkd uwday;ygw,f/ tvuf ZE´&mvnf; uRefawmfu h kd cspfaew,fvYkd uRefawmf ,HMk unfygw,f/ tJ'D awmh bGm;bGm;uom oabmwlvdkufr,fqdk&ifawmh uRefawmfwdkYESpf a,muftaeeJY 0rf;omvdYk qH;k Edik af wmhrmS r[kwyf gbl;}} olu tusÐtw d f

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

568

q

armifay:xGef;

xJoYkd vufEu Id u f m tpk&, S , f mvufrw S rf sm;udk xkw, f v l u kd Nf yD;aemuf tbGm;BuD;a&SUrS pm;yGaJ y:odYk wifvu kd &f if; ]]tJ'gu r*FvmaMu;taeeJY uRefawmfu a':vmwpfoef;ay; wmyg/ wu,fawmh tvufZE´&mtae eJY ydu k q f w H pfjym;rS rvdyk gbl;/ uRefawmfwYkd EpS af ,mufu bGm;bGm;&JU arwåmapwemudyk J vdt k yfygw,f cifAsm;}} a*smhu pawmhvufrSwfrsm;udk pm;yGJay:wGif aoaocsmcsm wpf&u G cf si;f jzefYcif;jyonf/ tbGm;BuD;uvnf; wpf&u G cf si;f vdu k Mf unhf onf/ ,if;ukrP Ü t D m;vH;k udk olrodonf/ tvufZE´&mu a*smhab;odYk uyfomG ;onf/ olr\ rsufv;kH rsm; ta&mifwvufvuf awmufaeMu onf/ olru bGm;bGm;rsufEmS udk &Te;f &Te;f pm;pm;Munh&f if; ]]bGm;bGm;}} bGm;bGm;u olra&SUwGif &yfaeaom cspo f El pS af ,muf\ rsuEf mS rsm;udk wpfvn S phf MD unhaf eonf/ olrtaejzihf jiif;y,fp&m rjrif? jiif; y,fp&m rjrif½o Hk mru a&TEiS jfh r aeESiv fh vdk pHw k n JG v D aS om cspfoEl pS f a,mufuMkd unhu f m remvdk pdwyf if wpfcPrQ jzpfrv d u kd af o;onf/ aemufq;kH rS ]]bGm;bGm; oabmwlygw,fu, G }f } [k ajymvdu k f onf/ a*smhu 0rf;omtm;&NyHK;vku d Nf yD; tbGm;BuD; a&SUodYk uyfomG ;um tbGm;BuD;\ yg;udk erf;½Iyo f nf/ ]]0rf;omvdkufwm ... bGm;bGm;&,f/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f ... bGm;bGm;}} Ä aemufEpS ef m&DMumonftxd oH;k a,mufom; r*Fvmaqmif tpD tpOfukd tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;Muonf/ ]]orD;awmh odyNf yD; BuD;BuD;us,fus,f rvkycf sifb;l bGm;bGm;/ wu,fawmh vdv k nf; rvdyk gbl;/ r[kwb f ;l vm; ... armif ... [if}} tvufZE´&mu olrqE´ukd wifjy&if; a*smhxH tultnDawmif;onf/ ]][kwyf gw,f ... ud, k v f nf; 'Dtwkid ;f yJ oabmwlygw,f/ cspaf &;csp&f mqdw k mu ud, k af &;ud, k w f mudpyö g/ odyNf yD; tus,cf sUJ aep&m rvdkygbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

569

onfvEkd iS fh aemufq;kH wGif vufxyfyJG tcrf;tem;udk cyfao; ao;yif usif;y&ef oabmwlMuonf/ owdYk om;ESifh owdYk orD;wdYk tm; w&m;olBuD;wpfa,mufu vufxyfay;rnf jzpfonf/ ]]'geJY r*Fvmaqmifyu JG kd armifah zaz vmEdik rf mS vm;}} udwu f ar;onf/ a*smhu &,fvu kd Nf yD; ]][m rvmvdYk b,fjzpfyghrvJ bGm;bGm;/ om;BuD;vufxyfyyJG /J vmudv k m&rSmaygh/ uRefawmfah zaz&,f? nDo;kH a,muf&,f? NyD;awmh nDr ESpaf ,muf&,f tm;vH;k vmudv k m&rSmyJ}} ]]at;uG,f bGm;bGm;vnf; olwYkd eYJ trsm;BuD; awGUcsifygw,f}} ]]awGU&rSmaygh bGm;bGm;&,f/ olwYkdukd awGU&&if bGm;bGm;wpfcg wnf; cifomG ;rSm aocsmygw,f}} xdkYaemuf a*smhu tvufZE´&mbufodkY vSnhfoGm;NyD; ESpf a,mufom; wGww f ;D wGww f m cspfceG ;f qufaeMuonf/ udwo f nf wpfcsdev f ;kH tvGeMf unfE;l aerdonf/ olr\ tcspf qH;k ajr;ruav;onf rdrt d ay: tvGecf spfcifjrwfE;kd aom vifaumif; om;aumif;wpfa,mufukd &Edik cf o hJ jzihf olrtaejzifh 0rf;omrqH;k jzpf rd&onf/ tif; ... 'gqdk [dkudpö vkyfp&mrvdkawmhyg bl;/ a*smh&JUudk,f ydkifaiGudpö qufrpHkprf;ygeJYawmhvdkY b&ufudk jyefajymvkduf&r,f/ a*smh jyefrvmcif tcef;xJ ESpaf ,mufwnf; &Sad ewke;f a*smhu tvufZE´&mtm; trSwrf xif ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]'geJY 'D&, S , f mvufrw S af wGukd 'DrmS odr;f xm;wm wm0efBuD; ygw,f/ ud, k jf yef,o l mG ;NyD; rD;cHaowåmxJ jyefxnfx h m;vku d &f if raumif; bl;vm; [if}} ]]aumif;om;yJ armif/ armift h xJrmS yJ jyeford ;f xm;vdu k w f m aygh}} a*smhu &S,f,mvufrSwfrsm;udk aumufodrf;NyD;aemuf *suf uuftusÐtw d x f J jyefxnfv h u kd o f nf/ Ä aemufwpfaeY eHeufwGif a*smhonf [,fvifoufcsm;tm; olU ½Hk;cef;odkY zkef;qufac:jyefonf/ [,fvifatmufxyfodkY qif;vmwkef; olu [,fvifhtcef;xJodkY uref;uwef; 0ifumyvwfpwpfuwfudk

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

570

q

armifay:xGef;

,ljyefonf/ olUtcef;jyefa&mufaomtcg olu [,fviftm; aemufus arG;aeYvufaqmiftjzpf puwfwpfxnf ay;onf/ NyD;awmh aeYv,fpm twGuf xyfcsdef;onf/ onftBudrfwGifrl rD;cHoHrPdcef;xJ 0if&onfrSmydkí vG,ful oGm;onf/ &S,, f mvufrw S rf sm;udk uufbed ufA½D x kd J jyefxnhx f m;vdu k f onf/ yvwfpwpfuwfjym;udk [,fvifhpm;yGJ tHqGJxJ jyefxnhfonf/ xdkYaemuf teD;tem;rS pm;aomufqdkifwpfqdkifwGif [,fvifESihftwlwl aeYv,fpm pm;onf/ [,fvifu a*smh\vufudk qkyfudkifNyD;ajymonf/ ]]'Dn uRefrwdkYESpfa,muf npmyg twlpm;Mu&if raumif;bl; vm;[if/ uRefrtcef;rSm pm;Mur,fav/ &Sif tBudKufqHk;[if;awG csuf auR;yghr,f/ b,fES,fhvJ [if a*smh}} ]]b,f v d k r S a wmh rxif y geJ Y [,f v if / rjzpf E d k i f v d k Y y g/ uRefawmfu 'DoHk;av;&ufqdk&if r*Fvmaqmif&awmhrSmrdkYyg}} Ä vufxyfyGJrusif;yrD oHk;&uftvdkwGif a*smhrJvpfonf rsufESm nd§K;i,fpGmjzihf bvuf0JtdrfBuD;odkY a&mufvmonf/ olu c&D;a&muf rqdkufyif ajymonf/ ]]tajctaeuawmh awmfawmf pdwfraumif;p&myJ/ uRefawmf apmapmuyJ owif;&w,f/ uRefawmht f az ESv;kH a&m*g jyefay:jyefNyDw}hJ } ]][if ... [kwfvm;/ pdwfraumif;p&myJuG,f}} udwfu ajym onf/ ]]'geJY tajctaeu b,fvdkvJ? pdk;&drf&ovm; [if}} ]]uRefawmf wpfnvHk; zkef;em;rSm xkdifapmihfaeNyD; tajctaeudk em;axmifaecJhygw,f/ qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;BuD;awmh jzpfvdrhfr,fvdkY olwdkYu rxifMuygbl;/ 'gayrJh r*FvmyGu J akd wmh olwYkdvmEdik Mf urSm r[kwaf wmhyg bl;}} ]]'gqdk uRefrwdkY [ef;eD;rGef;xGuf&if; atoifudk oGm;Mu&if raumif;bl;vm;[if/ wpfcgwnf; olwYkd eYJ awGU&wmaygh}} tvufZE´&m u ajymonf/ a*smhu tvufZE´&myg;udk vufESihf w,kw, yGwfvdkuf&if;]]udk,fwdkY ESpfa,muftwGuf ydkNyD; tqifajyatmif udk,f tpD tpOfcsxm;NyD;ygNyDuG,f/ rdom;pkudpö aemufrS xnhfxGufyg/ avmavm Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

571

q,frmS ud, k w f YkdEpS af ,mufwnf; vGwv f w G v f yfvyf c&D;xGuMf uwmaygh [kwfvm;}} vufxyfyJG tcrf;tem;udk bvuf0t J rd Bf uD;\ {nfch ef;rBuD;xJ wGif usif;yaeonf/ Aihpf b f ef;? tJvpfuykd ,fEiS fh rmwDbwf[ikd ;f rm;wdYk tygt0if {nfo h nfwpf'gZifausmfausmfrQom wufa&mufMuonf/ vufxyfyo JG Ykd tD;Afuv kd nf; zdw&f ef tvufZE´&mu tbGm; jzpfot l m; ylqmonf/ odYk aomf tbGm;BuD;u vH;k 0 vufrcH/ ]]'Dtrd Bf uD;udk olb,fawmhrS rvm&bl;vdYk bGm;bGm;ajymxm;NyD; NyDyJ orD;/ rvdyk gbl;/ ol rvmvnf; bmrS rjzpfygbl;}} tvufZE´&m\rsufEmS wGif rsuf&nfawG pD;usvmMuonf/ ]]&ufpufvScsnfhvm; bGm;bGm;&,f/ orD;u bGm;bGm;wdkYESpf a,mufpvH;k udk cspfygw,f/ rrudk cGirhf vTwEf ikd af wmhb;l vm; bGm;bGm; &,f}} yxrwGif tbGm;BuD;u tD;Aftay:wGif vkH;0 cGifhvTwfum yxryGo J Ykd vmcGijhf yK&ef pdwu f ;l rdao;onf/ odYk aomf aemufawmh olru pdwu f kd wH;k wH;k csvdu k Nf yD; ]]bGm;bGm; &ufpufwm r[kwyf gbl; orD;&,f/ tm;vH;k twGuf taumif;qH;k tvkyu f kd bGm;bGm;u vkyv f u kd w f myg}} onfvEkd iS fh tD;Afupd rö mS onfwiG f wpfcef;&yfomG ;onf/ "mwfykH q&mu r*Fvmtcrf;tem;wpfcv k ;kH udk "mwfyakH wG ½du k af omtcg olU rdom;pkxH ay;ykYd&eftwGuf "mwfyakH wG ydyk rkd rkd u kd ;l ay;zdYk a*smu h "mwfyq kH &m tm; ajymaeoHukd Mum;&awmh udwu f awmfawmf auseyfro d nf/ awmf awmf pdwful;ÓPfoGm;wJh oli,fyJ [k awG;um 0rf;omaerdonf/ udwrf ek Yf v;DS yGt J crf;tem; NyD;qH;k oGm;aomtcg a*smhu tvuf ZE´&mteD;odYk uyfí wd;k wd;k ajymonf/ ]]'gvif b,fvrkd aS wmh pdwrf &Syd geJY/ ud, k u f wpfem&DEpS ef m&D avmuf cPtjyifxu G pf &m&Sad o;vdYk yg}} ]]bmudprö sm;vJ armif/ odyNf yD; ta&;BuD;vdYk vm; [if}} ]]odyaf wmh r[kwyf gbl;/ 'gayrJh ta&;BuD;wJh azmufonfwpf a,muftwGuf rvkyrf jzpfwhJ tvkyu f pd w ö pfck vkyaf y;p&m&Sv d Ykd yg/ tJ'g vkyaf y;cJrh S ud, k w f Ykd [efe;D rGe;f c&D;udk pdwcf svufcs xGucf iG &hf rSmrdYk yg/ ud, k t hf xuft&m&Su d vnf; tJ'guav; tjywfvyk cf NhJ yD;rS BudKufwahJ e&m Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

572

q

armifay:xGef;

oGm;ygvdYk ajymxm;vdYk yg/ odyrf Mumygbl;/ ud, k w f Ykdav,mOfysu H ig;em&D rS xGurf mS yg/ ud, k t f csderf D jyefvmcJyh ghr,f [kwv f m;}} tvufZE´&mu NyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ]]uJ ... 'gjzihf jrefjref oGm;NyD; tjrefq;kH om jyefvmcJah rmif/ uRefru owdYk om;rygbJeYJ ysm;&nfqrf;c&D; rxGucf sifb;l }} a*smha&mufomG ;awmh tD;Afu olr\tcef;xJwiG f xkid af pmihaf e onf/ olronf yg;vTmtdpufaom 0wf½u kH kd wrifa&G;0wfxm;onf/ ]]b,fE, S v hf J q&mBuD;? r*FvmaqmifrmS aysmpf &maumif;&JU vm;}} ]]aumif;ygw,f/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f tD;Af/ tcrf;tem;uawmh usO;f usO;f ygyJ/ 'gayrJh tm;vH;k tqifajyygw,f/ bmwpfcrk S xpfxpfaigh aigh r&Sb d ;l }} ]]tJ'g b,foUl aus;Zl;vJ od&UJ vm;/ 'Dred ;f r aus;Zl;aygh r[kwf bl;vm;/ 'gudak wmh b,fawmhrS rarhygeJYaemf a*smh}} a*smhu tD;Af\ rsufEmS udk aphaphMunho f nf/ NyD;awmh wd;k wd;k ajymonf/ ]][kwyf gw,f/ 'Dvt kd m;vH;k tqifajyajyjzpf&wm rif;aMumihf yg/ ig rarhygbl;}} ]]&Sief YJ uRerf wdYk u ygwemawG/ &vmwJt h usKd ;udk tnDtrQ cGaJ 0 cHpm;Mu&rSmyJ}} ]]'gaygh/ rif;ajymwJt h wdik ;f yJ jzpf&rSmaygh/ 'geJYtcsed o f yd rf &Sb d ;l / ig av,mOfyst H rD jyefomG ;&r,f/ [ef;eD;rGe;f av,mOfysu H ig;em&Dww d rd mS xGufr,f/ uJ ... ig jyefvkdufOD;r,f/ jyefvmawmhrS awGUMuwmaygh [kwfvm;}} ]][ift h if; 'Dvv kd yk v f Ykd b,f&rvJ}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]bmjzpf&rSmvJ? &Siu hf kd uRefr cspfvYkd aygh}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

573

30 ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;pOfuv kd nf; tD;Afuyif tm;vH;k pDpOfay;onf/ c&D;pOfu tuket f usawmh awmfawmfrsm;onf/ odYk ayrJh tD;Afu a*smt h m; ajymonf/ ]]&SifbmrS ylp&mrvdkbl;/ uRefrajymwJhtwdkif;omvkyfyg/ &Sifh tdwfxJu wpfjym;rS rukefap&bl;}} olr\vuf0wfvufpm; oH;k ckukd a&mif;vdu k o f nf/ ,if;wdYk rmS olrtm; ydk;yef;aeolrsm;u ydk;aMu;yef;aMu; ay;xm;aom ypönf;rsm; jzpfonf/ vuf0wfvufpm;awG a&mif;&aom ydkufqHtm;vHk;udk tD;Afu a*smhtm; ay;onf/ ]]trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f tD;Af? udk,f ...}} ]]aus;Zl;wifp&m rvdkygbl;/ wpfaeYusawmhom uRefr ukef orQ ydkufqHawGudk tjynfhtpkH jyefay;yg}} Ä MuifpOD; ZeD;armifEw HS Yk\ d ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;rSm aysmpf &maumif;vS onf/ olwYkd onf uma&bD,yH ifv,fxrJ S *sarumEdik if aH jrmufbufyikd ;f a'o&Sd rGew f *D kd yifv,fatmftwGi;f rS ]a&mif;[pfv}f uRef;odYk a&muf&adS e Muonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

574

q

armifay:xGef;

ESpaf ,mufom; a&ul;Muonf/ &Guaf vSp;D Muonf/ ig;rQm;Mu onf/ pmzwfMuonf/ a
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

575

olonf [dw k ,fwiG f ESpef m&DcefY tcsdejf zKef;NyD;aemuf [dw k ,frS wpfa,mufwnf; jyefxu G v f mcJNh yD; tiSm;um;ay:wufonf/ xdYk aemuf rGew f *D ykd ifv,fatmf&dS wnf;cd&k yd o f modYk jyefarmif;vmcJo h nf/ wnf;ck&d yd o f modYk jyefa&mufvmaomtcg olUxHoYkd yifv,f&yf jcm;rS ta&;ay: w,fvzD ek ;f vH;k 0rvmaMumif; tvufZE´&mu ajymjy onf/ Ä aemufwpfaeYwGif uifpifwefNrdKUxkwf owif;pmrsm;wGif owif;wpfyk'fygvmonf/ ,refaeYnaeydik ;f u [dw k ,fwpfcw k iG f vlrnf;jynfw h efqmr av; wpfa,muftm; trnfrod urÇmvSnhf c&D;onfwpfO;D u &ufpuf pGm ½du k Ef u S Ef ydS pf ufomG ;ojzihf twGi;f vlemtjzpf aq;½Hw k iG f vufcu H o k xm;&aMumif; .../ Ä ][ifqeftif[ifqef} ukrP Ü w D iG f tpk&, S , f mydik &f iS rf sm; tpnf; ta0;xdik u f m a*smhrv J pf jyóemudk tajctwif aqG;aEG;aeMuonf/ azmufonf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;\ tmrcHpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í a*smrh v J pf\ vkyyf u kH ikd yf u kH kd rauseyfaom wkid pf mrsm; a&muf&dS aeonf/ tpwGif a*smt h m; tvkyrf S xkwyf pf&ef trsm;pkuyif oabmwl Muonf/ odkYaomfvnf; tajctaeu wpfrsdK;ajymif;vJvmí ,if;qHk; jzwfcsufukd jyefvnf pOf;pm;Mu&jyefonf/ ]]olu udwfbvuf0J&JU ajr;rav; wpfa,mufeJYvufxyf vku d Nf yD}} t"du tpk&, S , f mydik w f pfO;D u ajymonf/ ]]tJ'gqd&k if tajc taeu wpfrsKd ;ajymif;vJomG ;NyD; olUudk csucf si;f jzKwfypfzYkd roihaf o;bl;}} ]]'Dtcsuf rSefygw,f}} aemufwpfa,mufu axmufcHonf/ ]]usKyfwYkd u bvuf0u J rk P Ü u D kd azmufonfpm&if; oGi;f csifw,fq&kd if 'Daumifu h kd rjzKwfypfoihw f m trSeyf }J } qufvufí wpfa,mufwpfayguf aqG;aEG;Muonf/ olwYkd \ pum;rsm;u rdrdwdkYvkyfief;twGuf tem*wfaumif;usdK;arQmfudk;csufrsm; udk xifxif&mS ;&Sm; azmfjyaeMuonf/ þodYk jzihf a*smhrv J pftm; onfwpf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

576

q

armifay:xGef;

Budrw f iG f cGiv hf w T í f tvkyw f iG f qufvufcefYxm;&ef trsm;oabmwl qHk;jzwfvdkufMuonf/ Ä tvufZE´&mESihfa*smhwdkY ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;rS jyefa&mufvmMu aomtcg udwu f ajymonf/ ]]orD;wdkYom;wdkY 'DtdrfBuD;rSmyJ bGm;bGm;eJY twlaeMuapcsif w,f/ tdrBf uD;u odyBf uD;awmh bGm;bGm;wpfa,mufwnf;aevdYkrjzpfb;l }} a*smu h tbGm;BuD;ESit fh wlwl vH;k 0raecsi/f aevQit f usKd ;xuf tjypfomrsm;rnf/ rawmfvQif olEiS fh tD;AfwYkd\ r½k;d om;aom vky&f yfrsm; udk tbGm;BuD; odomG ;rSmpd;k &onf/ ]]rif;wdYkcpH m;csuu f kd bGm;bGm;vnf; oabmaygufygw,f/ 'Dvkd qdv k nf; bGm;bGm;u tdrw f pfaqmif0,fay;yg&ap/ r*Fvmvufaqmif tjzpf qkyd gawmh}} a*smhu tbGm;BuD;tm; odik ;f usHK;ayGUzufvu kd u f m]]0rf;omvdu k w f m bGm;bGm;/ bGm;bGm;&JUapwemudk tvufeYJ uRefawmfwYkd taeeJY wpfoufarhEikd pf &m r&Sad wmhygbl;}} ]]trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f bGm;bGm;}} tvufZE´&mu ajymonf/ ]]'Dtrd Bf uD;eJY odyrf a0;wJah e&mrSm orD;wdYk ud, k w f ikd f vku d &f mS Munfhyghr,f}} ]]tJ'g taumif;qH;k yJ}} a*smhu axmufcv H u kd o f nf/ ]]uRefawmf wdYk u bGm;bGm;eJY odyNf yD;a0;a0;aevdYk rjzpfb;l av/ bmjzpfvYkd vq J adk wmh bGm;bGm;u odyaf csmawmh olrsm;awGu twif;qGo J mG ;rSm pd;k &dr&f w,f r[kwfvm;}} Ä &ufowåywfcefYMumawmh bvuf0t J rd Bf uD;ESihf 12 vrf;tuGmü wdu k w f pfv;Hk &onf/ tndKa&mif ausmufom;jzihf aqmufvyk x f m;onfh oH;k xyfwu dk /f yifrtdycf ef;wGrJ sm;tjyif? {nfo h nftyd cf ef;ESpcf ef;? {nfch ef; wpfcef;? pmMunhcf ef;? pm;aomufcef;? rD;zdck ef;ESifh tdraf pcef;rsm;jzihf om om,m,m us,fus,f0ef;0ef; &So d nf/ ]]tdrt f vSjyifzYkd udpaö wmh rif;yJMunhNf yD;vkyyf g tvuf/ ud, k f awmh tvkyu f azmufonfawGupd eö YJ odyNf yD; tcsde&f rSm r[kwb f ;l }} [k a*smhu taMumif;jyonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

577

tjzpfreS af wmh ,if;odYk r[kw/f olu tvkyu f v kd nf; roGm;? azmufonfrsm;udpv ö nf; bmrSr&S/d olUrSm wjcm;ta&;BuD;aom udprö sm;jzihf pdwrf tm; ud, k rf tm; jzpfaejcif;om/ rxif&mS ;aom bm;qdik u f av;rsm;odYk oGm;a&mufum azmuf onfac:aeMuaom jynfw h efqmrsm;ESifh ajcovH;k tdrw f ikd f avvGiahf e aom trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; trnfrodvlwpfa,mufu aysmfyg;NyD;aemuf &ufpufpGm ½dkufESufoGm;avh&SdaMumif; owif;rsm;onf &Jpcef;rsm;odkY rMumcP a&muf&adS eonf/ ,if;odYk t½ku d t f ESucf &H olrsm;\ ajymjycsuf t&qdak omf ¤if;wdYk tm; ½du k Ef u S o f mG ;olrmS ½ky&f nfacsmarmNyD; ,Ofaus; odraf rGUaom [eftrlt&m&Sad Mumif;? xdo k o l nf Edik if jH cm;om;wpfO;D jzpf Edik af Mumif;? txl;ojzihf ½krd efvrl sdK; jzpfEikd pf &m&Sad Mumif;/ odkYaomfvnf; ,if;wpfudk,fawmf tMurf;zuform;tm; &J bufrS vH;k 0rzrf;qD;Edik o f nft h jyif xko d o l nf rnforl nf0g jzpfaMumif; udyk if twdtus pHpk rf;ír&Edik b f J &Sad vonf/ Ä tD;AfEiS hf a*smw h Ykdonf vlot l a&muftayguf enf;aom NrdKUwGi;f pm;aomufqidk u f av;wpfqidk w f iG f aeYv,fpmpm;vsuf &Sad eonf/ ]]tck &Siq f ufNyD;vky&f rSmu aowrf;pmudk jyefjyifzYkd udpyö /J 'D tcsufoyd Nf yD; ta&;BuD;w,f/ tJ'g tbGm;BuD; vH;k 0 rodatmif tvuf udak jymjyNyD; aowrf;pm topfjyefa&;&r,f}} ]][m ... 'Dupd ö rvG,b f ;l / ightaeeJY b,fvrkd S pOf;pm;vdYk r&bl; tD;Af}} ]]rylygeJY/ b,fvv kd yk &f r,fqw kd m uRefr ajymjyyghr,f}} Ä aemufwpfaeYnaewGif a*smhonf e,l;a,mufNrdKUwGif emrnf tBuD;qH;k ]vDyvmZm} jyifopfpm;aomufqikd w f iG f tvufZE´&mESit fh wl npmpm;Mu&ef csde;f onf/ olonf em&D0ufww d d aemufusNyD;rS a&muf vmonf/ pm;aomufqkdifydkif&Sif yD,ma*smf'efu olUtm; tvufZE´&m xkdifapmihfaeaom pm;yGJodkY ac:vmonf/ ]]aqm&D;yJ ... 'gvif/ aemufusoGm;wm cGifhvTwfyg}} olu Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

578

q

armifay:xGef;

armBuD;yef;BuD;jzihf ajymonf/ ]]ud, k f a&SUaeqDa&mufcNhJ yD;NyD/ a&SUaeawG taMumif; 'gvifvnf; odom;yJ/ olwYkd u trIwpfcu k kd r½Iy½f yI af tmif wrifyHkBuD;csJUwwfMuwm}} ]]jyóemrsm;jzpfaevdYk vm; armif}} ]]rjzpfygbl;/ 'gayrJh udk,fpdwfajymif;oGm;NyD}} olu tvuf ZE´&m\vufukd qkyu f ikd &f if; ]]tckaetcg ud, k t hf aeeJY wpfcck k jzpfomG ;&if ud, k yf ikd o f rQtm;vH;k udk 'gvifyJ &rSmyJ}} ]]uRefr rvdck sif}} ]]tif; ... bvuf0rJ o d m;pkyikd f ypön;f OpömawGeYJ EdiI ;f pm&ifawmh odyrf rsm;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh rif;wpfa,muftwGuaf wmh wpfoufv;kH Zdref YJ aeoGm;vdkY&ygw,f}} ]]armifuvnf; bmawG avQmufajymaerSe;f rodygbl;/ armifbmrS rjzpfygbl;/ b,fawmhrv S nf; rjzpfygbl;}} ]][kwaf wmh [kwyf gw,fu, G /f 'gayrJh b0qdw k m twdtus rSe;f qvdYk csnf; r&Edik yf gbl;/ wpfcgwav rxifw[ hJ mawGvnf; jzpfcsif jzpfvmwwfwmyJ/ tJ'v D kd rarQmv f ifb h J &ifqikd &f wm[m tawmfyJ qd;k &Gm; wwfw,f/ tJ'aD wmh rajy;aomfu&H m&Sd qdo k vdk tem*wftwGuf BudKBudK wifwif pDpOfxm;wm ydak umif;wmayghu, G /f ud, k af jymwm r[kwb f ;l vm; ... [if}} tvufZE´&mu acwåpOf;pm;aeNyD;awmhrS ]]armifajymwm [kwyf gw,f/ uRefrvnf; aowrf;pmudk jyef ajymif;&if aumif;vdrrfh ,fxifw,f/ raumif;bl;vm; [if}} ]]bmjzpfvYkd ajymif;&rSmvJ}} olUtoHu tHMh ooHygaeonf/ ]]armifu uRefr&JUcifyeG ;f jzpfaeNyDav/ tJ'aD wmh uRefrydik w f m tm;vH;k armifvnf;ydik w f maygh}} a*smhu vufukd jyef½yk v f u kd Nf yD;aemuf ]]rvkyfygeJY tvuf&,f? udk,fu ykdufqHrufwJh vlpm;rsdK; r[kwfygbl;}} ]]tJ'g uRefrvnf; em;vnfygw,f a*smh/ 'gayrJh armifajym wm odyrf eS w f ,f/ vlwpfa,muftaeeJY tem*wftwGuf BudKwifjyifqif xm;oihfw,f}} olr\rsufvHk;rsm;wGif rsuf&nfawG 0JvmMuonf/ ]]wu,fawmh uRefr[m ayghayghae ayghayghpm;vmcJw h hJ rde;f uav;yg/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

579

uRefrwdYk b0[m wpfoufv;kH 'Dvykd J yef;cif;wJv h rf;vdk om,majzmihjf zL; aer,fvYkd tNrJyx J ifaew,f}} ]]'gaygh? ajzmifjh zL;&rSmaygh}} a*smhu avoHjzihf ajymonf/ ]]'gayrJh BudKwifjyifqifrq I w kd m ydw k ,f r&Syd gbl; armif/ reuf jzefq&kd if uRefr aowrf;pmudk jyefa&;ay;zdYk b&ufukd ajymjy&r,f}} a*smhu ycH;k ESpzf ufukd wGeYf vu kd Nf yD; ]]at;av tvufu odyNf yD;qE´&adS e&ifvnf; vkyw f maygh}} olu acwåpOf;pm;ae[efjyKNyD;awmhrS ]]'geJY 'Dvv kd yk &f if ydak umif;r,f xifw,f tvuf ? aowrf ; pmud k ud k , f h a &S U aeeJ Y yJ ajymif ; ygvm;? ol u udk,fhvkyfief;taMumif;vnf; twGif;usus odaeNyD;om; r[kwfvm;? tppt&m&m ykNd yD; tqifajyEdik w f maygh}} ]]armif oabmusovdyk J vkyyf g/ 'gayrJh bGm;bGm;u ...}} olu tvufZE´&m\yg;jyifukd w,kw, yGwo f yf&if; ]]bGm;bGm;taMumif; xnfrh wGuyf geJY tcspf&,f/ wu,fawmh ud, k t fh aeeJY bGm;bGm;udk trsm;BuD; cspfcifav;pm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'gu ud, k w f Ykd EpS af ,muf&UJ ud, k af &;ud, k w f mudpö r[kwv f m;/ ud, k af &;ud, k f wmudk ud, k af &;ud, k w f mvdv k yk w f m taumif;qH;k ygyJ tcspf&,f}} ]]armifajymwm rSeyf gw,f/ 'Dupd eö YJ ywfoufNyD; uRefr bGm; bGm;udk rajymygbl;/ tJ'aD wmh reufjzef armifah &SUaeeJY awGU&atmifom pDpOfay;ygawmh}} ]]olUqD zke;f qufzYkd ud, k u hf kd owday;yg/ uJ ... ud, k q f mvSNyD? *Pef;[if; t&if udik v f u kd Mf updYk }} Ä aemuf&ufowåywfMumwGif a*smhonf tD;Aftm; olr\ tcef; wGif oGm;awGUonf/ ]]aowrf;pmtopfukd tvuf vufrw S x f ;kd NyD;NyDvm;}} ]]'DaeYreufyJ xd;k NyD;NyD/ olUa0pk ukrP Ü &D , S , f mawGukd aemuf tywf olUarG;aeYrmS tarGcpH m;cGi&hf awmhr,f}} Ä aemuf&ufowåwpfywfMumaomtcg u½l*sm-b&if;ukrÜPD vDrw d ufwiG f tpk&, S , f m 49 &mcdik Ef eI ;f udk tvufZE´&mtm; ajymif;vJ ay;onf/ a*smhu onfowif;udk tD;Aftm; zke;f qufí ajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

580

q

armifay:xGef;

]]0rf;omp&myJ a*smh? 'Dn uRefrqDvmcJyh g/ uRefrwdYk atmifycJG H Mu&atmifav}} tD;Afu ajymonf/ ]]rjzpfb;l ? tbGm;BuD;u tvuftwGuf arG;aeYygwDyJG usif;yzdYk vkyfxm;w,f}} ]]olwYkd bmauR;zdYk pDpOfxm;ovJ}} ]]tJ'gawmh igb,foEd ikd yf ghrvJ}} ]]odatmif vkyyf g}} tD;Afu zke;f udk jyefcsoGm;onf/ Ä aemuf 45 rdepftMumwGif a*smu h tD;AfxH jyefqufonf/ ]]olwYkdu tauR;tarG;udpö awmfawmfpw d 0f ifpm;aeMuw,f tD;Af? ud, k af wmh vk;H 0 em;rvnfb;l / rif;udv k nf; rzdwzf Ykd qH;k jzwfMu w,f/ tpm;taomufawGuawmh c½krdI[if;? taumif;pm; trJom;uif? qvwf&GufEkvufokyf? tEkpm; rvdkif'defjzLeJY rvdkifyspfyspfygwJh aumfzD taumif;pm;? NyD;awmh tvuftBudKufqHk; aey,ftdkufpu&ifygwhJ arG;aeYuw d rf ek YfBuD;aygh/ 'gqdk jzpfNyDvm;}} ]]jzpfNyD? 'Dn uRerf &Sief YJ awGUcsifw,f}} ]]rjzpfb;l xifw,f tD;Af? y&dowfawGukd auR;arG;{nfch w H ek ;f rSm igb,fvv kd yk Nf yD; ...}} ]]r&bl;? jzpfwehJ nf;eJY jzpfatmifvyk }f } acG;wd&pämefr [k usdeq f NJ yD; a*smhu zke;f udk jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ xdYk aemuf vufywfem&Dukd Munho f nf/ [m ... 'ku©yJ/ ta&;ygaom azmufonfwpfa,muftm; csed ;f xm;wm &dS onf/ xdkyk*d¾Kvftm; ESpfBudrfwdwd olvdrfcJhNyD;NyD/ ,ck tcsdefaemufusaeNyD/ olonf bvuf0J rdom;pk0if rde;f uav;wpfa,mufEiS fh vufxyfvu kd f jcif;aMumiho f mvQif olUtm; tvkyw f iG f qufvufcefYxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; olo&d NdS yD;jzpfonf/ aemufxyf jyóemwpfcck k ay:aygufvmvQif olU tvkyu f kd xdcu dk af wmhrnfrmS aocsmonf/ onftjzpfrsKd ; aemufxyfv;kH 0 tjzpfrcHEikd af wmh/ olonf rdrb d 0 &yfwnfa&;twGuf tbGm;tdk udwb f vuf0J ESifh tvufZE´&mwdkYtay:wGif vTrf;rdk;csKyfudkifxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ onf tcsufukd b,fenf;ESirhf Q tysufrcHEikd /f odYk aomf rMumrDwiG f olUtBuH Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

581

atmifjrifawmhrnf/ tBuHatmifjrifvQif olUtaejzihf ¤if;wdYk ajr;tbGm; ESpaf ,mufukd vH;k 0 *½kpu kd pf &mrvdak wmh/ a*smhonf r*Fvmaqmifyw JG ek ;f u *&dEikd if &H dS zcifBuD;xH zdwpf m wpfapmifyYkd cahJ o;onf/ odYk aomf tbd;k BuD;u pum;jyefyif rydYk / 0rf;om pum;ajymMum;zdYk awmh a0vma0;a&m/ rif;rsufESm igwpfoufvHk;rjrifcsifbl;/ a*smh *&dEikd if rH S xGuf cGmvmumeD;wGif olUzcifu ,if;odYkyif tjywfajymvku d o f nf/ rif;udk wdkYtm;vHk;u aooGm;NyDyJ oabmxm;vdkufawmhr,f/ wu,fvnf; rif;aooGm;NyDyJ/ wdkYrdom;pktwGuf rif;r&Sdawmhbl;/ wpfoufvHk; r&Sdawmhbl;/ aumif;ygNyD/ udprö &Syd gbl;/ ighb0wpfjzpfvJ jrif&ifawmh azaz tHMh ooGm;ap&ygvdrrhf ,f/ om;qd;k om;rdu k f vlaumif;jyefjzpfvmwm jrif& ygaphr,f/ Ä tvufZE´&m\ 23 ESpaf jrmuf arG;aeYyrJG mS tvGepf nfum;onf/ y&dowfuawmh vufa&G;pif 40 wdwo d m zdwo f nf/ odYk aomf Edik if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlraI &;avmurS ta&;ygt&ma&mufaom xdyw f ef;yk*Kd¾ vf rsm;jzpfojzihf omref vlaygif; 400 wufa&mufonfxuf tusdK;aus;Zl; &So d nf/ *kP&f o dS nf/ zdwpf murf;awmh tvufZE´&mu a*sm\ h rdwaf qGrsm;udyk g zdwf &ef ajymonf/ odYk aomf a*smhu jiif;onf/ ]]rvdyk gbl; tvuf/ 'gu rif;&JUyGyJ /J rif;&JUrdwaf qGawGuo kd m zdwyf g/ tJ'grS obm0usawmhrmS aygh}} tjzpfreS u f awmh a*smhrmS &if;ED;S aom rdwaf qGqí kd wpfa,muf rQr&S/d olu txD;usefwpfaumif
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

582

q

armifay:xGef;

ZE´&mu qkawmif;rnfrSm aocsmonf/ tJ'Dvdk qk a wmif ; rJ h t pm; a&SUtzdkYwGif uRefrtaeeJY wpfpHkwpf&m ab;roD &efrcyJ touf&SnfpGm aexkdif&ygvdk\ bk&m;vdkYom qkawmif;oihfw,f [k a*sm u h usw d Nf yD; awG;vdu k rf \ d / tvufZE´&monf aiGcsnEf Ek u k yG x f m;aom tjzLa&mif 0wfpkH BuD;udk 0wfxm;onf/ vnfyif;wGirf l bGm;bGm;u arG;aeYvufaqmifay; aom pdefb,ufBuD;u za,mif;wdkifrD;a&mifjzihf aomuf½SL;Mu,fvkd wvufvufawmufaeonf/ rpöuu f w d b f vuf0u J ewfzufonfh armifEv HS kd twGn J v D aS om ysKd &, G o f l ZeD;armifEw HS Ykdtm; wpdrphf rd hf Munh&f if; yDwad wG a0jzmaerdonf/ wdkYwpfESpfajrmuf r*Fvmtxdrf;trSwfaeYwkef;uvnf; 'Dtwdkif;ygyJ/ a';Apfu ighvnfyif;rSm qGJBudK;pGyfay;NyD;awmh ]rif;udk udk,ftoufwrQ cspfygw,fuG,f} vdkY ajymvkdufwm[m wpfoufeJYwpfudk,f em;xJrSm tcsdKNrdefqHk;pum;yJ/ tbGm;BuD;u pdeb f ,ufBuD;MunhNf yD; ,if;odYk awG;aecsed w f iG f a*smu h vnf; olUtawG;ESio hf l tm; ... 'Db,ufBuD;uawmh wefzdk;enf;rSm r[kwfbl;/ tenf;qHk;a':vmwpfodef;cGJavmufawmh wefvdrfhr,f/ {nhfcHyGJumvwpfcsdefvHk;wGif tvufZE´&m\ trsdK;orD;rdwf aqGrsm;u a*smhuo kd m ndK§ U"mwftjynhyf gaom rsufv;kH &GBJ uD;rsm;jzihf wef; wef;pGJ pdu k Mf unhaf eMuonf/ odYkaomf a*smu h awmh olwYkdukd vH;k 0 pdwrf 0if pm;ovdk cyfwnfwnfyif aeaeonf/ wjcm; tajctaeawGqv kd Qif olu ,if;trsdK;orD;awGukd wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf ac:xkwo f mG ;rnf rSm aocsmonf/ odYk aomf onfyrJG mS awmh ,if;odYk vyk í f vH;k 0rjzpf? rawmf vQif olUp½du k Mf urf;awGukd tm;vH;k oduek Mf uNyD; pDru H ed ;f BuD;wpfcv k ;kH oJxJa&oGefjzpfoGm;Edkifonf/ xdkYaMumihf rvdktyfaom tajctaewGif rvdt k yfaom tvkyrf sdK;udk vH;k 0 rvkyo f ih[ f k oabmydu k rf o d nf/ 10 em&Dx;kd &ef wpfred pftvdw k iG f a*smhonf w,fvzD ek ;f pm;yGJ teD;okdY a&mufaeonf/ aemufwpfrdepftMumwGif zkef;jrnfvmonf/ zke;f udk aumufuu kd v f u kd o f nf/ ]][,fvdk}} ]]rpöwmrJvpfvm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

583

]][kwfygw,f}} ]]tck rpöwmrJvpfajymwJt h wkid ;f jyefqufwmyg/ rpöwmrJvpf u 10 em&Dww d rd mS qufygvdYk BudKajymxm;vdYk qufwmyg}} tvufZE´&mu olUteD;wGif &yfaeonf/ a*smu h tvufZE´&m udk vSnMhf unhu f m rsufarSmifwpfcsufMuKwfvu kd Nf yD; ]]olac:wm b,ftcsdev f }J } ]][,fvkd rpöwmrJvpfygvm;}} ]][kwyf gw,f? zke;f udik x f m;ygw,f}} ]]rpöwmrJvpfu 10 em&DrmS ac:ygqdv k Ykd ac:wmyg}} tvufZE´&mu olUteD;odYk uyfvmonf/ ]]aumif;ygNyD}} olu pum;ajymcGux f o J Ykd jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]olUudk uReaf wmf xGuv f mygNyDvYkd jyefajymvdu k yf g/ ]yif tar&duef uvyf} rSm awGUMur,fvYkd ajymay;yg}} a*smh zke;f udk jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ ]]b,fov l J armif? bmudpv ö J [if}} a*smhu tvufZE´&mbufoYkd vSn&hf if; ]]tdk ... udk,fwdkYukrÜPDu tpk&S,f,mydkif&Sifwpfa,mufyg/ cyfaMumifaMumifvBl uD;yg/ olu puFmylomG ;rvdYk ? tJ'g ud, k q f ufvuf aqmif&u G &f r,fh uefx½du k v f yk if ef;wcsKd U ½H;k rSm usecf v hJ Ykd ud, k u f tJ'gawG ,lNyD; av,mOfrxGucf if olUudk trDomG ;ay;&rSm}} ]][if ... tckvm; [if}} tvufZE´&mu rsufEmS ndK§ ;oGm;onf/ ]]wjcm;wpfa,mufa,muf vTwv f u kd v f Ykd r&bl;vm; armif}} ]]b,fjzpfrvJu, G /f olwYkd u uk, d w hf pfa,mufwnf;udyk J ,Hk Munfwm}} olu pdwrf aumif;ovdk oufrwpfcsufcsvdu k o f nf/ ]]trSef u tvkyrf mS vnf; olwYkdu ud, k u hf ykd J tm;tud;k qH;k jzpfaew,fav}} olu tvufZE´&mtm; odkif;zufvdkufNyD; ]]b,fvdkrSrjzpfygeJY tcspf&,f/ ud, k w hf pfa,mufwnf;aMumifh yGrJ ysuaf pygeJY/ qufNyD;om aysmaf ysm&f iT &f iT f {nfch aH evdu k yf gaemf/ uk, d t f wwfEikd q f ;Hk jyefvmcJyh ghr,f tcsp&f ,f}} tvufZE´&mu tm;wif;NyHK; NyHK;&if; ]]uRefrawmh armifu h kd odyNf yD; owd&aeawmhrmS yJu, G }f }

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

584

q

armifay:xGef;

a*smt h cef;xJrS xGuo f mG ;onf/ tvufZE´&mrSm rsuEf mS ndK§ ;ndK; jzihf &yfMunhu f se&f pfonf/ cPMumawmhrS wpfcef;vH;k udk a0hMunhv f u dk rf d onf/ {nfo h nfawG ud, k t hf wGEJ iS u fh , kd f pum;ajymvdu k ?f t&ufcu G f ajr§mufvu kd jf zihf aysmfrqH;k jzpfaeMuonf/ olr\arG;aeYwiG f tD;Afwpfa,muf bmawGrsm; vkyaf eygvdrhf rvJ[k tvufZE´&mu ½kww f &uf owd&vdu k rf o d nf/ Ä tD;Afu wHcg;zGiahf y;NyD; a*smhtm; tcef;xJoYkd 0ifaponf/ ]]&Sirf qd;k bl;/ awmfawmf awmfw,f}} ]]ig MumMumaevdYk rjzpfb;l / [krd mS tvufu ...}} olru olUvufukd vSr;f qGu J m]]vmprf;yg ... &Siu hf kd tHMh op&mjyrvdYk }} olUudk pm;aomufcef;uav;xJodkY vufqGJac:vmcJhonf/ pm;yGw J iG f tjzLa&mifpm;yGcJ if; cif;xm;NyD; ESpaf ,mufpm jyifxm;onf/ pm;yGt J v,fwiG f za,mif;wdik rf sm; xGe;f xm;onf/ ]]'gu bmvkyw f mvJ}} ]]uRefrarG;aeYyJG twGuaf v}} ]][kwo f m;yJ/ igbmvufaqmifrS ,lrvmEdik w f m cGiv hf w T yf g}} olru olUyg;udk ykwv f u kd Nf yD; ]],lvmygw,f/ tcspf,v l mygw,f/ uRefrudk tcspfyJ ay;yg/ uJ ... xdik pf rf;ygOD;}} ]]ig bmrS rpm;csifawmhb;l / wpf0wpfNyJ pm;vmcJNh yD;NyD}} ]]xdik pf rf;yg}} olru trdeYf orH ygbJ xyfajymonf/ olu olrrsufESmudk aphaphMunhfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS 0ifxkdif onf/ npmtwGuf jyifqifxm;aom pm;p&mrsm;rSm tvufZE´&m\ arG;aeYygwDyrJG S [if;vsmrsm;twdik ;f yif jzpfaeonf/ c½krdI[if;? taumif; pm; trJom;uif? qvwf&GufEkvufokyf? tEkpm; rvdkif'defjzLESihf rvdkifyspfyspfygwJh aumfzD taumif;pm;? NyD;awmh aey,ftu kd pf u&if ygwhJ arG;aeYuw d rf ek Yf BuD; .../

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

585

a*smh rpm;csifbv J suf twif;ZGwrf w dS u f m pGeYf ípm;aeonfukd tD;Afu oabmuspGm xdik Mf unhaf eonf/ twefMumawmhrS olru ajymonf/ ]]uRefreJY tvufwYkd u b,fupd rö mS rqdk nDwn l rD QcGaJ 0cHpm;Mu wm&Si/hf 'DnrSmvnf; olUarG;aeYyu JG kd uRefryg cGaJ 0cHpm;w,fav/ 'gayrJh aemufEpS u f sawmh arG;aeYyu JG ESpcf rk &Sad wmhb;l / wpfcyk J &Sad wmhrmS / tcsdef a&mufvmNyDav/ tvuf rawmfwq tEÅ&,fwpfcck ak Mumihf aoudak o& awmhrmS / tJ'aD emufyikd ;f rSm tbGm;BuD;vnf; tvufaomueJYyJ &ifueJG m usNyD; aooGm;vdrrhf ,f/ tJ'gqd&k if &So d rQypön;f awGtm;vH;k udk uRefrwdYk ydik Nf yDaygh/ uJ ... rpm;csif&ifvnf; rpm;ygeJYawmh/ uRefr tcef;xJ oGm;Mur,f/ uRefrudk arG;aeYvufaqmifuav; ay;oGm;prf;ygOD;}} ]]awmfygawmh tD;Af&,f/ ig jyefomG ;yg&apawmh/ [krd mS yGw J ef; vef;eJY tvufu arQmfae&Smvdrrhf ,f}} ]]tHr,f &Siu f uRerf udak wmif ody*f ½krpdu k cf siaf wmhb;l ayghav/ 'Dvv kd yk v f Ykd b,f&rvJ q&m? vmprf;yg}} olru a*smh\vufukd vSr;f qGo J nf/ a*smhu olr\ vufukd ykwfcsvdkufonf/ ]]Munhfprf; &Sifu uRefrudk 'Davmufawmif rkef;aevdkYvm; [kwv f m;? uRefrudk ½du k cf sifaeovm; [kwv f m;}} ]]rif;udk owfcsifaewm}} tD;Afu &,fvu dk o f nf/ ]]&Siu f owfcsifayrJh owfvYkd r&bl;/ bmjzpfvYdk vq J akd wmh &Siu f vnf; uRefrvdyk J bvuf0rJ o d m;pkvyk if ef;BuD; udk ydik cf sifaewm r[kwv f m;/ 'Dr,f a*smh uRefr ajymr,f/ aoaocsmcsm em;axmif/ &Siu f uRerf udk b,fawmhro S wfvYkdr&bl; od&UJ vm;/ wu,f vdYk uRefr wpfcck jk zpf&if uRefr rdwaf qGwpfa,mufu &Sit hf aMumif;udk &Judk wdkifvdrhfr,f/ uRefru uRefrrdwfaqGudk vQdKU0Sufpmwpfapmif ay;xm;w,f od&UJ vm;}} a*smhu ud, k ehf m;uk, d f r,HEk ikd af tmif jzpfomG ;onf/ olr wu,fyif trSeftwdkif; ajymaejcif; jzpfonf/ onf twdik ;f qdv k Qif olonf tD;Af\ pufuiG ;f rS b,fawmhrS vGwEf ikd af wmhrnf r[kw/f olronf olUudk uRefjyKxm;NyD; wpfoufvHk;onftwdkif;om aeoGm;&vQifawmh rvG,frvG,f tBuD;tus,f rvG,f/ olu awG;&if; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

586

q

armifay:xGef;

Muufo;D yif xvmrdonf/ wpfcsed w f nf;wGif a'govnf; tBuD;tus,f jzpfro d nf/ ]]vmprf;yg rxHkwufao;eJY bmawG ai;ae&wmvJ/ uRefr twGuf arG;aeYvufaqmifuav; ay;oGm;ygOD;}} olru olUvufukd twif;qGaJ c:oGm;onf/ Ä olu olr\ud, k af y:wGif rDu S m ]]tD;Af ... tD;Af}} [k vIyaf c: onf/ tD;Afu a&mifuikd ;f aeaom rsufv;kH rsm;udk BudK;pm;zGi&hf if; ]]a'gufwm ... a'gufwm ac: ... ac: ... ay;yg}} emusifjcif; a0'emu jyif;xefvo S jzihf renf;BudK;pm;í ajymae&onf/ ]]a'guf ... a'gufwm [mav? a'gufwm[mavudk tjrefac:yg}} ]]a'gufwm aus;Zl;jyKNyD; tjrefq;kH vmMunhyf g cifAsm;? 'DrmS tD;Afbvuf0J rawmfwq tEÅ&m,f BuHKaevdkYyg a'gufwm}} a*smhu w,fvzD ek ;f jzihf uref;uwef; vSr;f ac:vku d o f nf/ Ä a'gufwm[mav tcef;xJodkY 0ifvmonf/ tD;Afudk Munhf vdu k o f nf/ rsuEf mS wpfcv k ;kH aoG;awG tvdr;f vdr;f ayusu H m jrifraumif; ½Iraumif; jzpfaeonf/ uref;uwef; aoG;prf;Munho f nf/ ]]&Jukd tjreftaMumif;Mum;yg/ vlemwifum;yg ,lvmzdYk ajym yg}} ]]a'gufwm}} tD;Afu avoHjzihf ac:onf/ ]]bmrS rpd;k &dryf geJY tD;Af? tajctaeaumif;w,f/ ckyJ aq;½Hak c: oGm;rSmyg}} a'gufwmu ud, k u f kd udik ;f um u½kPmtjynfjh zihf ajymonf/ tD;Afu a'gufwm\ vufukd prf;udik &f if; ]]&Jukd rac:ygeJY}} ]]rac:vdYk b,fjzpfrvJ? ighrmS wm0ef ...}} olru vufukd wif;wif;qkyu f ikd Nf yD; ]]rac:ygeJY uRefr awmif;yefygw,f a'gufwm}} a'gufwmu tD;Afukd Munhv f u kd o f nf/ yg;½d;k ESifh ar;½d;k rsm;wGif 'Pf&mjyif;onf/ wpfu, kd v f ;kH rSmvnf; pD;u𝔲D ESifh ½dUI xm;aom rD; avmif&mawG jynhEf u S af eonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

587

]]pum;rajymeJY NidrNf idru f av;aeyg/ oufoufomomuav; aeyg}} emusifjcif;u wpfu, kd v f ;kH udk vTr;f rd;k xm;onf/ tHu h kd Budwf um toufukd renf;BudK;pm;½SLaeonf/ ]]aus; ... aus;Zl;jyKNyD; rac: ... rac:ygeJY a'gufwm}} pum;wpf cGef;ajymvdkufwdkif; wpfudk,fvHk;u emusifoGm;ovdk xifrSwf&onf/ ]]ud, k f ... ud, k af &;ud, k w f m udpyö g/ bGm;bGm;odomG ;&if uRef ... uRerf udk wpfouf cGiv hf w T f ... cGiv hf w T af wmhrmS r[kwb f ;l / &Jukd rac: ... ac:ygeJY a'gufwm/ um;wpfp;D u 0ifwu kd Nf yD; armif;ajy;oGm;wmyg/ omrefrawmf ... rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fuav;yg}} tajctwif ajymae&ef tcsed rf &Sad wmh/ a'gufwm [mavonf pm;yGq J o D Ykd avQmufomG ;NyD; w,fvzD ek ;f udk aumufuikd v f u dk o f nf/ ]]a'gufwm [mavyg}} olu tD;Af\ wdu k cf ef;eHygwfukd ajym vdu k Nf yD; ]]usKyf tckcsufcsif; vlemwifum;wpfp;D vdck sifw,f/ a'gufwm 0bfpwm;udk awGUatmif&mS NyD; aq;½Hrk mS usKyfeYJ awGUzdYk ajymyg/ ta&;ay: vlemvmr,f/ cGJpdwfzdkY tqifoifhjyifxm;ygvdkY ajymyg}} olu acwå pum;&yfvu kd o f nf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]aMomf ... 0ifwu dk Nf yD; xGuaf jy;oGm;wJh udpu ö av;yg}} xdYk aemuf w,fvzD ek ;f udk jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ ]]aus;Zl;ygyJ a'gufwm}} a*smu h oufrwpfcsucf sum ajymvdu k f onf/ a'gufwm[mavu tvufZE´&m\ a,musfm;udk vSnMhf unhf onf/ olUrsufEmS wGif rke;f wD;jcif; t&dyv f u©PmawG txif;om; ay: vGiaf eonf/ ]]ighukd aus;Zl;wifzYkd rvdb k ;l / 'Dtvkyf ig0ifvyk af y;wm bvuf 0Jro d m;pk rsufEmS axmufvYkd vyk w f m? 'gayrJh rif;taeeJYuwdwpfcak wmh ay;&vdrrfh ,f/ pdwaf &m*gukq&m0efqo D mG ;NyD; tprf;oyfcyH ghr,fvYkd uwd ay;yg}} ]]tJ'g ... r ... rvdt k yfb;l xif ...}} ]]tJ'gqdk ig ckcsufcsif; &Jukd ac:vdu k rf ,f/ rif;u vlpw d &f w dS hJ taumifr[kwb f ;l acG;rom;&JU}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

588

q

armifay:xGef;

a'gufwmu ajymajymqdq k kd w,fvzD ek ;f udk vSr;f udik rf nfvyk f onf/ ]][m ... r ... rvkyyf geJY a'gufwm/ uRefawmf awmif; ... awmif;yefygw,f/ uRefawmf pdwfa&m*gukq&m0efeJY oGm;awGUygr,f cifAsm;}} a*smhu rsufuvl;qHysm trlt&mjzihf awmif;yefonf/ xdt k cdu k f ta0;rS ta&;ay: vlemwifum; OMoqGo J H Mum; vdkuf&onf/ Ä &Snv f sm;aom Orifvrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf w&Gww f u kd q f aJG c: oGm;ovdk xifrw S &f onf/ rD;a&mifpakH wGuvnf; yGiv hf mvdu k ?f ydwo f mG ; vdu k Ef iS /fh wpfu, kd v f ;kH onf iSuaf wmifyrm ayghyg;aeonf/ avxJwiG f vGiafh rsmaeovdk xif&onf/ ckae igysHcsif&if ysHvdkYawmif &rSmyJ [k awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ vufESpfzufudk vIyfMunhfonf/ vIyfvdkYr&/ wpfpHkwpf&mu qGzJ x d m;ovdk xif&onf/ rsufv;kH rsm;udk zGiMhf unfo h nf/ olrtm; vlem wifb;D vSn;f ay:wGif wifum tpdr;f a&mif 0wf½EkH iS fh OD;xkyrf sm;aqmif; xm;aom vlEpS af ,mufu tjzLa&mifpBuøvrf;twkid ;f wGe;f ,lomG ;ae onf/ rsufvHk;rsm;udk rSdwfxm;vdkufonf/ ig jyZmwfuaewm [k awG;rdonf/ rsufv;kH udk jyefziG v hf u kd o f nf/ tjzLa&mif tcef;BuD;xJrS pm;yGaJ y:wGif a&muf&adS eaMumif; od vdkuf&onf/ tpdrf;a&mif 0wf½HkBuD;0wfxm;aom ydefydef&Snf&Snf vlwpf a,mufu olrtem;odYk uyfvmNyD; ajymonf/ ]]ighemrnf udwo f 0f ufbpf wm;? rif;udik g tck cGpJ w d rf vdYk }} ]]uRefr t½kyq f ;kd oGm;rSmvm; [if}} olru avoHjzifh ar;onf/ ]]uRefr t½kyq f ;kd oGm;rSmvm; [if}} ]]rqd;k ygbl;/ e*dt k wdik ;f yJ jyefjzpfvmrSmyg/ uJ ... rif;udk igodyf ay;r,f/ tdyaf wmh ... tdyaf wmh pdwu f kd tvku d o f ihf avQmhxm;NyD; tdyf vdu k af wmh [kwv f m;}} xdYk aemuf olu arhaq;ynm&Sit f m; tcsufjyvdu k o f nf/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

589

a*smhonf tD;Af\ tcef;wGif ud, k v f ufoefYpif&if; vufywf em&Dukd Munhv f u kd o f nf/ reuf oH;k em&Dx;kd aeNyD/ onftcsed q f kd tvufZE´&m tdyaf ysmaf e wke;f &Sv d rd rhf nf/ odYk aomf ... ol tdrjf yefa&mufvmawmh tvufZE´&mu olUudk ikww f w k x f ikd af pmihaf ewm awGU&onf/ ]]tr,fav; armif&,f/ uRefrrSmjzifh trsdK;rsdK;awG;NyD; ylvu kd &f wm/ wpfarS;rSawmif tdyrf aysmfb;l / armif ... bmrS rjzpfygbl;aemf}} ]]bmrS rjzpfygbl;uG,}f } olru olUtem;uyfvmum olUudk zufvu kd o f nf/ ]]uRefru armifawmh {uEÅ wpfcck k jzpfaeNyDxifNyD; &Juakd wmif vSr;f zke;f qufrvdYk / 'geJY tJ'v D u l kd uefx½du k f pmcsKyfawG ay;vdu k Ef ikd f ovm;[if}} ]]uefx½du k f ... tdk ... tif; ... [kww f ,f/ [kww f ,f/ tJ'gawG ay;jzpfvu kd w f ,f/ tcsderf yD gyJ}} ]]armif bmvdYk 'Davmufawmif aemufus&wmvJ [if}} ]]av,mOfu awmfawmfeYJ rxGujf zpfb;l / 'geJY oleYJ twlwal e ae&w,f/ av,mOfxGufEdk;xGufEdk;eJY apmifh&if; tcsdefukefoGm;wm/ tvufqD zke;f qufzYkdawmif tcsed rf &vdu k af wmhb;l / aqm&D;yJ ... tvuf}} ]]&ygw,f armif? armif ab;roD &efrcbJ jyefa&mufvmNyDy}J } tD;Afudk vlemwifvSnf;ESihf wif,loGm;awmh olru a*smhudk tomapmif;MunhNf yD; ]]tdrjf yef bmrS rjzpfb;l ajym}} [k avoHjzihf vSr;f ajymcJo h nf/ tu,fí tD;Afrsm;aooGm;cJv h Qif olUudk vlowfrEI iS hf zrf;Mu awmhrnf/ uHaumif;axmufrí bmrS rjzpfcv hJ Qiaf wmh tm;vH;k tqifajy rnf/ bmrS rjzpfco hJ vdk tajctaee*dt k wdik ;f yif &Sv d rd rfh nf/ tD;Afuvnf; olUudk tjypfjrifrnfr[kw/f tb,faMumihq f akd omf olr\ pDru H ed ;f u qHk;cef;rwdkifao;/ qufvufaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf a*smh&Sdae&OD;rnf r[kwfygvm;/ Ä tD;Afukd uko&eftwGuf a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;udk &&Scd jhJ cif;rSm txl;uHaumif;onf[k qdk&rnf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

590

q

armifay:xGef;

a'gufwm 0ufbfpwm;onf urÇmay:wGif a&S;OD;tusqHk; yvwfpwpfux k ;kH q&m0efwpfO;D jzpfonf/ olonf yufc&f yd o f mvrf;&Sd yk*v ¾ u d aq;½Hw k iG f ukoonf/ rif[wfwefatmufyikd ;f wGiv f nf; ud, k f ydik af q;cef; zGio hf nf/ ½kyyf sufqif;ysuf arG;zGm;vmcJo h rl sm;tm; yvwf pwpfux k ;Hk jzihf uko&mwGif tvGeaf usmfMum;onf/ ydu k q f rH wwfEikd o f l rsm;udv k nf; tcrJh ukoay;onf/ a'gufwm0ufbpf wm;onf rawmfwq tEÅ&m,faMumihf ½kyf ysufqif;ysufjzpfomG ;aom vlemaygif;rsm;pGmudk vufcu H o k ay;cJzh ;l NyD/ odYk aomf ,ck tD;Afbvuf0\ J rsufEmS udk jrif&aomtcgwGif um; olonf vefYyifvefYomG ;rdonf/ olr "mwfyakH wGukd r*¾Zif;rsm;wGif jrifczhJ ;l onf/ ,ck ud, k w f ikd f jrif&awmh awmfawmfu h kd pdwrf aumif; jzpf rdonf/ a'govnf; xGurf o d nf/ ]]'g b,foUl aMumifh jzpfwmvJ a'gufwm}} olu a'gufwm [mavudk ar;onf/ ]]um;wpfp;D u 0ifwu dk Nf yD; armif;ajy;oGm;wmyg}} ]]'gqdk wpfu, kd v f ;kH tESYH tuGuu f u G f rD;avmifxm;wmawGu bmawGv/J tjzpfreS u f bmvJ/ trSet f wdik ;f yJ ajymyg a'gufwm}} ]]xm;vdu k pf rf;ygAsm/ 'DtaMumif; usKyf rajymyg&apeJY? ta&; BuD;wmu olUtom;ta&awGukd e*dt k wdik ;f jyefjzpfatmif ukay;zdYky/J tJ'g cifAsm;&JU t"duwm0efy}J } ]][kwu f hJ ... [kwu f hJ ... uRefawmfw h m0efyg}} Ä aeYv,fyikd ;f a&mufawmhrS cGpJ w d u f o k rINyD;oGm;onf/ a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u olUvufaxmufrsm;bufoYkd vSní hf ajymonf/ ]]udik ;f ... wdYk NyD;oGm;NyD/ olUudk ta&;wBuD; vlemcef; ydYk vu kd f awmh/ tajctaer[ef&if ighukd csufcsif; taMumif;Mum;yg}} cGpJ w d rf v I yk if ef;onf 9 em&Dww d Md umonf/ Ä aemuf 48 em&DMumaomtcg tD;Aftm; ta&;wBuD; vlemcef;rS ajymif;a&TUonf/ aq;½Ho k Ykd a*smh a&mufvmonf/ olu tD;AfuMkd unhcf sifonf/ pum;ajymcsio f nf/ tD;Afu olUtay: &efNidK;xm;NyD; vufpm;acs&ef tBuH&dS Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

591

r&Sd qdo k nfuv kd nf; odcsifonf/ ]]uRefawmfu rpöbvuf0&J UJ a&SUaeyg}} olu wm0efusq&mr tm; ajymonf/ ]]olu uReaf wmfeYJ awGUcsiw f ,fvYkd ajymw,f/ odyrf Mum ygbl;/ cPwpfjzKwfyg}} olemjyKq&mru a*smhukd tuJcwfMunhaf eonf/ awmfawmf acsmwJh armifyJ [k rSwcf sufcsrdonf/ ]]trSeu f b,f{nfo h nfrS awGUcGirhf jyKygbl;/ 'gayrJh &Siaf wGUcsif &ifawmh &ygw,f}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} tD;Afonf oD;oefcef;xJrS ckwifay:wGif yufvufvaJS eonf/ wpfu, kd v f ;kH rSmvnf; ywfw;D awGEiS /fh ydu k af wG>yefawG wdYkvYkdwef;vef;ESi/fh rsufEmS wpfjyifv;kH wGif rsufv;kH rsm;ESifh EIwcf rf;rsm;udo k m jrif&onf/ ]]tD;Af}} ]]a*smh}} olrtoHu oJo h u hJ av;/ a*smhu ud, k u f u kd ikd ;f NyD; uyf em;axmif&\/ ]]'DtaMumif; tvufukd rajymygbl;aemf}} ]][iht f if; ... vH;k 0 rajymbl;}} olu ckwifpeG ;f wGif 0ifxidk o f nf/ ]]igvmwmu ..}} ]]&Sif bmvdkYvmw,fqdkwm uRefr odygw,f/ uRefrwdkYu a&SUqufNyD; vkypf &mawG usefao;w,f r[kwv f m;}} ,ckrS a*smh&ifxrJ S tvk;H BuD; usoGm;ovdk xifvu kd &f onf/ ]]'Dvjkd zpf&wm igtrsm;BuD; pdwrf aumif;ygbl; tD;Af? wu,fajymwmyg}} ]]tvufqD wpfa,mufa,mufukd zke;f qufcidk ;f yg/ uRefr tdrf rSm r&Sb d ;l / c&D;xGuo f mG ;w,fvYkdajym? wpfywf ESpyf wftwGi;f jyefvmr,f vdYk ajymvku d }f } ]]pdwcf syg? qufquf ajymvdu k rf ,f}} aoG;jcnfOaeaom rsufv;kH ESpv f ;kH u a*smhrsufEmS udk jyL;Munhf aeonf/ ]]a*smh uRefrudk wpfcak wmh ulnyD g}} ]]ajymyg tD;Af}} ]]&Sif aocsif;qd;k eJY aoay;yg}} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

592

q

armifay:xGef;

ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf tdyfaysmfoGm;cJhNyD;aemuf jyefEdk;vmonf/ ckwifab;wGif a'gufwm0ufbpf wm; a&mufaeonf/ ]]b,fvakd eao;ovJ/ pdwx f rJ mS aeomxdik o f m&S&d UJ vm;}} olU toHu nifomat;aq;onf/ ]]odyfarmw,f/ uRefr tajctaeb,fvdkvJ [if? bmawG jzpfaewmvJ [if}} a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u wHYk qikd ;f qdik ;f vkyaf eonf/ "mwfreS u f kd ppfaq;Munhaf omtcg yg;½d;k usdK;oGm;NyD; em;o,f
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

593

]]emrnfudkajymyg/ b,fol0ifwdkufoGm;wmvJ}} ]]rufcf}} ]]aemufqHk;emrnfa&m} ]]x&yf}} tif; olwdkYawmh wpfusdwfwnf; wpfÓPfwnf; yl;aygif;vkyf BuHaeMuyga&mvm; [k awG;NyD; tHhMordonf/ yxr a'gufwm [mav? 'kwd, tD;Af/ ]]tckvdk rIcif;eJY ywfoufaewJh udprö sdK;rSm ightaeeJY Oya't& &Judk tpD&ifcHpm a&;&r,fh wm0ef&Sdw,f}} tD;Afu a'gufwmhvufudk vSrf;qGJNyD;awmh uspfuspfygatmif qkyfxm;onf/ ]]uRefr awmif;yefygw,f a'gufwm&,f/ tJ'gawmh aus;Zl;jyK NyD;awmh rvkyfygeJY/ uRefr bGm;bGm;eJY nDrav;wdkY odoGm;&if olwdkYudk owfovdk jzpfomG ;vdrrhf ,f/ a'gufwmu &Jukd owif;ay;&if owif;pm awGuvnf; a&;Muawmhr,f/ aus;Zl;jyKNyD; rvkyfygeJY a'gufwm&,f/ uRefr awmif;yefygw,f a'gufwm&,f}} ]]'Dupd u ö kd igu um;wdu k rf t I aeeJY b,fE, S v fh yk Nf yD; owif;ydYk vYkd jzpfyghrvJ/ um;wdkuf&if tckvdk rD;avmif'Pf&mawG r&SdEdkifygbl;}} ]]uRerf awmif;yefygw,f a'gufwm/ uRerf udk oem;yg a'guf wm&,f}} olr\ rsufvHk;rsm;udk pdkufMunhfvkdufonf/ wu,fvnf; oem;p&maumif;onfh t&dyfvu©PmawG ay:vGifaeonf/ Ä a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;onf xdkaeYrSpí tD;Aftm; aeYwkdif;vm Munhfonf/ wpfcgwpf&H wpfaeYwnf; ESpfBudrfoHk;Budrf 0ifMunhfwwf onf/ olonf tD;AftwGuf yef;rsm;ESifh aq;½Hk&Sd vufaqmifypönf; qdkifrS a&mif;csaom oifhavsmf&m vufaqmifypönf;uav;rsm;vnf; ,lvmwwfonf/ a'gufwm a&mufvmwdkif; tD;Afu pdk;&drfwBuD;jzihf tNrJvdkvdk ar;wwfwmuawmh -

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

594

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRefr wpfaeYvHk; 'Dvdkcsnf; tdyfae&awmhrSmvm; a'gufwm? wpfa,mufa,mufu wpfcck rk sm; vkyrf ay;Edik af wmhb;l vm;}} ]]igh&UJ vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufwpfa,mufu rif;udk vkyaf y;aeygw,f}} ]]q&mhvyk af zmfuikd zf uf [kwv f m;/ b,fov l J a'gufwm}} ]]obm0 rdcifyg/ tck 'Dtjrifq;dk NyD; aMumufp&m aumif;wJh ywfwD;awGatmufrSm rif;&JU tom;ta&awGudk rlvtwdkif; vSvSyy jyefjzpfatmif bbm0rdcifu ukoay;ygw,f}} Ä onfvjkd zihf a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u tD;Aftm; oH;k av;&uf wpfBudraf vmufpD ywfw;D rsm;cGmay;NyD; csKyf&mrsm;udk ppfaq;Munfo h nf/ ywfw;D cGmNyD;wdik ;f wGiv f nf; ]]uRefr rSeMf unfyh g&ap a'gufwm}} [k tD;Af u tNrJwrf;ylqmonf/ odYk aomf a'gufwmu vH;k 0 cGirhf jyK/ ]]cPapmihf vdu k yf gOD;}} [líom tNrJwrf; jyefajymwwfonf/ tD;Aftaejzihf pum;ajymazmfajymzufqdkí a'gufwm0ufbf pwm; wpfa,mufom &So d nf/ xdYk aMumihf olru a'gufwm0ufbpf wm; tvmudk warQmfarQmf jzpfaewwfonf/ pifppf a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;rSm rde;f rwpfa,muf pGrJ ufEidk f avmufaom ½kyf&nfrsdK;&Sdolwpfa,mufawmh r[kwf/ ydefydefao;ao; vlAvHuav;wpfa,mufom jzpfonf/ onfMum;xJ qHyifu yg;vdu k f ao;onf/ tndKa&mif rsufv;kH rsm;uvnf; arS;aw;aw;ESifh ayuvyf ayuvyf/ olonf tD;AfESihf pum;ajymvQif &Sufovdkvdk trlt&mrsdK; ay:vGiaf eonf/ 'gudyk if tD;Afu oabmusaerdonf/ ]]a'gufwm tdraf xmifjyKzl;ovm; [if}} tD;Afu ar;onf/ ]][ifhtif;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]tJ'gawmh igrodb;l / 'gayrJh ightaeeJY vifa,musfm;aumif; wpfa,mufawmh jzpfEikd rf ,f rxifb;l / ta&;ay: tvkyaf wGu odyrf sm; aewm}} ]]'gayrJh a'gufwmhrmS rde;f uav;rdwaf qG wpfa,mufa,muf awmh &Srd mS yg}} a'gufwmhtrlt&m &Suu f ;kd &Suu f ef; jzpfomG ;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

595

]]tJ'gawmh rif;odwt hJ wdik ;f aygh}} ]]uRefrudk ajymjyygvm;}} tD;Afu ponf/ ]]ighrmS tNrJwrf;wGaJ ewJh rde;f uav; rdwaf qG r&Syd gbl;}} ]]'gayrJh olemjyKq&mruav;tm;vH;k a'gufwmhtem;rSm 0dik ;f 0dik ;f vnfaeMuwmyJ r[kwv f m;}} ]]r[kwfygbl;/ igu odyfNyD; pdwful;,OfwwfwJh vlpm;rsdK; r[kwfygbl;}} tif; ... 'gawmh ol trSeftwdkif; ajymwm jzpfygvdrhfr,f [k tD;Afu awG;vdu k o f nf/ olrtm; jyKpkuo k &ef qkid &f mqkid &f m wm0ef trdsK;rsdK;jzihf a&mufvmMuaom olemjyKq&mrrsm;ESifh tvkyo f ifq&m0ef rsm;uvnf; a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;taMumif;ajymMuaomtcg olUudk bk&m;wpfq*l w l pfv;Hk ozG,f oabmxm;um txl;yif av;av;pm;pm; ajymqdkMuonf/ ]]'Dyk*¾dKvfuawmh wu,fhthHMop&maumif;wJh yk*¾dKvfxl;yJAs}} vufaxmufq&m0efwpfa,mufu ajymonf/ ]]wefc;kd &Siv f Ykd awmif ac: oihw f ,f/ vlUrsufEmS eJY ywfoufvYkd olUxufprG ;f wJv h l 'DZrÁLrSm r&Sad wmh bl;}} ½kyyf sufqif;ysuf jzpfaeaom uav;rsm;ESifh &mZ0wfom;rsm; tm; a'gufwm0ufbpf wm;u taumif;yuwd jzpfvmatmif tHMh ozG,f &m ukoay;Edik yf u kH kd tD;Aftm; olwYkd u ajymjyonf/ odYk aomf tD;Afu a'gufwm0ufbpf wm;tm; ,if;taMumif;ESifh ywfoufí ar;jref;aom tcgwGiu f m; olu ]]vlwpfa,muf&UJ t&nftaoG;udk rsuEf mS trlt&meJY tuJjzwfMuwm awmfawmfqdk;wmyJ/ igu ½kyfysufqif;ysufjzpfaewJh vlawGudk yuwdtwkdif; jzpfvmatmif ulnDjyKjyifay;w,f/ 'Dtcsuf aMumihf olwdkY&JUb0rSm tBuD;tus,f wdk;wufajymif;vJvmcJh&w,f}} [líom NcHKiHak jymwwfonf/ tD;Afu olUpdwf"mwfudk awmfawmf tHhMordonf/ olu olU vkyif ef;udk aiGtwGuaf omfvnf;aumif;? *kPt f wGuaf omfvnf;aumif; vkyaf ejcif; r[kw/f apwemjzihf vkyaf ejcif;om jzpfonf/ olonf uk, d f usdK;pGeYf ojl zpfonf/ olUvdv k rl sdK;udk tD;Aftaejzihf onfwpfBudro f m awGU zl;ao;onf/ ol onfvb kd maMumihf vkyaf e&ovJ[k tD;Afu awG;rd onf/ odYk aomf onftcsufrmS omrefocd sifpw d rf Qom jzpfonf/ wu,f Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

596

q

armifay:xGef;

qdkvQif tD;Afu a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;udk vHk;0pdwf0ifpm;onf r[kwf/ olrtwGuf vkyfay;aom ol\ynmudkom pdwf0ifpm;rdjcif; jzpfonf/ Ä aq;½Hw k ufNyD;aemuf ig;&ufajrmufaomaeYwiG f tD;Aftm; e,l; a,mufNrdKU txufyikd ;f &Sd yk*v ¾ u d aq;cef;wpfcw k iG f ajymif;a&TUukoonf/ ]]'DrSmqdk&if ydkNyD; tqifajyw,f/ at;at;aq;aq;eJY ouf aomiho f ufom &Sw d ,f}} [k a'gufwm0ufbpf wm;u ajymonf/ ,ckvkd aq;½Hak jymif;vmawmh a'gufwm0ufbpf wm; tD;AfxH odYk vm&wm ydí k a0;oGm;onf/ odYk aomf olu 0wå&m;rysuf aeYpOf&uf qufvmaeonf/ ]]'geJY ... a'gufwmhrmS wjcm;*½kpu kd &f r,fh vlemawG r&Sad wmhb;l vm;}} [k tD;Afu ar;Munho f nf/ ]]&Syd gw,f? 'gayrJh rif;vdk vlemrsdK; r&Sb d ;l }} [k oljyefajzonf/ Ä aq;cef;opfoYkd ajymif;vmNyD;aemuf ig;ywfajrmufaomaeYwiG f usefaeaom ywfw;D rsm;udk tNyD;owfajzonf/ a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u tD;Af\ acgif;udk b,fjyef nmjyef vSnMfh unh&f if; ajymonf/ ]]emwmjyKwmrsm; &Sad o;ovm;}} ]]bmrS remawmhb;l }} ]]wif;aewm? awmifah ewmawGa&m ...}} ]]tJ'gvnf; bmrSr&Sb d ;l a'gufwm}} a'gufwmu teD;wGi&f yfaeaom olemjyKq&mrudk armhMunhNf yD; ]]rpöbvuf0u J kd rSew f pfcsuf ,lay;vdu k yf g}} tD;Afonf ½kwfw&uf aMumufpdwf0ifvmrdonf/ olronf &ufaygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;uyif rSeMf unhcf sifpw d f jzpfay:aecJo h nf/ ,ck olr rSeMf unh&f awmhrnf/ &ifxJ wxdwx f w d f ckev f monf/ olronf olprd ;f wpf&q H w H pfa,muf\ rsuEf mS rsKd ;udk rvdck si/f rdr\ d ud, k yf ikd rf suEf mS udo k m vdck sifonf/ a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u olrtm; rSeu f u kd rf;ay;onf/ ]]uRefr aMumufw,f}} olru toH,, hJ u hJ av;jzihf ajymonf/ ]]raMumufygeJY Munhpf rf;yg}} a'gufwmu avat;at;jzihf ajym Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

597

onf/ tD;Afu rSefudkvSrf;,lum rsufESma&SUodkY jznf;jznf;ajr§mufí Munhfvkdufonf/ bk&m; ... bk&m; tHw h pfyg;ygvm;? bmwpfcrk S qkí d ajymif;vJrI rawGU&/ olrrsuEf mS rS olrrsuEf mS tppf/ olru trm&Gwu f av;awGrsm; a&;a&;jrif&rnfvm;[k aphaphpyfpyf &SmMunho f nf/ bmrQrjrif&? bmrQ r&S/d olr\ rsufv;kH tpHw k iG f rsuf&nfawG jynfv h mMuonf/ a'gufwmhrsufEmS udk armhMunhNf yD; ajymonf/ ]]trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f a'gufwm}} NyD;awmh a'gufwmhudk erf;&ef rsufESmudk armhay;vdkufonf/ oabmuawmh aus;Zl;wif vufaqmifrQom/ odYk aomf wu,ferf;awmh a'gufwm\ EIwcf rf;rsm;u &r®ujf yif;jypGm vIy&f mS ;aeonfukd olr cHpm; vdkuf&onf/ a'gufwmu ud, k u f kd jyefcmG vdu k o f nf/ ol ½kww f &uf rae wwf rxdik w f wf jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]rif; ... rif; pdwcf srf;om&if ig 0rf;omygw,f}} ]]tm;vH;k yJ awmfMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh a'gufwmuawmh wefc;kd &Sif ygyJ}} olu &Supf Ed;k [efjzihf ]]rif;uvnf; odyNf yD; vSaewmud;k }} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

598

q

armifay:xGef;

31 jzpfysufcw hJ mawGukd jyefawG;NyD; a*smhrv J pfonf tBuD;tus,f wkev f yI o f mG ;rdonf/ olonf ud, k v hf nfyif;ud, k f BudK;uGi;f jyefpyG o f nfh jzpf&yfrsdK;udk qifjcifww kH &m;uif;rJph mG vkyrf v d rk wwf jzpfc&hJ onf/ u½l*sm-b&if;pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcv k ;kH udk ydik q f ikd af om tvuf\twkid ;f twmudk ,cifu odyNf yD; av;av;eufeuf rawG;rdc/hJ ajcovHk;tdrfwdkif rdef;rrsm;xHrS ay;urf;aom vufaqmifrsm;jzihfom auseyfaerdco hJ nf/ ,ckawmh olonf omrefy*k Kd¾ vfwpfa,muf r[kwf awmhNyD/ urÇmay:wGif tcsrf;omqH;k rdom;pkBuD;wpfpjk zpfonfh bvuf0J \ arGcrH sKd ;quf0ifwpfa,muf jzpfvmcJNh yD/ olonf zcifyikd af om vkyif ef; xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm BuD;us,faom vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcu k kd vuf0,fyikd f ydik f &&SEd ikd af wmhrnfh tajctaersKd ;odYk a&muf&cdS NhJ yD/ uRefawmfhudk Munhfprf;yg azaz? uRef a wmf [ m azazxif o vd k uavuacswpf a ,muf r[k w f a wmh ygbl ; / ud k , f h t m;ud k , f u d k ; NyD ; ud k , f h a jcaxmuf a y: ud k , f & yf E d k i f w J h vl w pf a,muf jzpf a eygNyD / azazh u k r Ü P D x uf BuD;us,fwJh ukrÜPDBuD;wpfckudk ydkifcJhygNyD/ tjzpfu pdwful;,Of r[kwfawmh/ taysmfwrf;vkyfaejcif; r[kwaf wmh/ wu,fjh zpf&yf wu,fv h yk if ef;BuD; jzpfvmcJNh yD/ onfvyk if ef; BuD;atmifjrifa&;twGuf a*smhrJvpftaejzihf toufudkyif &if;&&if;& aemufrqkww f rf; vky&f awmhrnf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

599

xdkYaMumifhvnf; olonf tvufZE´&mtwGuf pHjycifyGef; aumif;wpfa,muf toGirf sKd ;a&mufatmif olUud, k o f l BudK;pm;yef;pm;[ef aqmifaeae&onf/ wwfEikd o f rQ tvufZE´&mESio fh m tcsdejf zKef;onf/ ESpaf ,mufom; eHeufpm twlpm;Muonf/ aeYv,fpmusawmh tjyifxu G u f m BudKuf&mpm;aomufqidk rf sm;wGif oGm;pm;Muonf/ nae wkid ;f tdro f Ykd rSerf eS af pmapm jyefa&mufatmif BudK;pm;zdYk ta&;onf a*smh twGuf t"du ta&;yif jzpfonf/ pae? we*FaEG&uftm;rsm;wGif avmif;tkid ;f vif;uRe;f ta&SU[ef ywef&dS rpöuu f w d b f vuf0yJ ikd af om tyef;ajzurf;ajctdrBf uD;odYk oGm;í tem;,lMuonf/ odYk r[kwf ukrP Ü yD ikd f av,mOfjzihf 'ghcf [m;bm;uRe;f &Sd tyef;ajztdrfBuD;odkY oGm;Muonf/ 'ghcf[m;bm;rS tdrfBuD;udk a*smh tvGeo f abmusonf/ tdrBf uD;xJwiG f wpfcef;0ifwpfcef;xGuf avQmuf &if; a&S;a[mif;tEkynmypön;f rsm;ESihf tzd;k wef yef;csu D m;rsm;udk avQmuf Munh f a e&onf u d k ol tvG e f o abmusonf / wpf a eYusawmh 'Dypönf;awG tm;vHk; igydkifvm&r,f [k awG;rdonf/ onftawG;aMumihf ol tvGeaf ysmfro d nf/ tvGepf w d v f yI &f mS ;rdonf/ a*smhonf pHjycifyeG ;f aumif;wpfa,muftjzpfom r[kw?f pHjy ajr; om;rufaumif;wpfa,muftjzpfvnf; tm;xkwfonf/ olonf tbGm;BuD;udk tvGe*f ½kpu kd o f nf/ t&m&mwGif tbGm;BuD; oabmus atmif aeonf/ ,ckqv kd Qif tbGm;BuD;rSm touf 81 ESpyf if &Scd NhJ yD/ odYkaomf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d ufvyk if ef;pkBuD; Ouú|tjzpf tm;rmeftjynfh jzihf pGr;f pGr;f wrH vkyu f ikd Ef ikd q f yJ if jzpfao;onf/ a*smhu olwdkYvifr,m; tbGm;BuD;tdrfodkY wpfywfwpfBudrf rSerf eS o f mG ;a&mufí npmpm;jzpfatmif tNrJwrf; BudK;pm;onf/ olonf oH;k av;&uf wpfcgavmufpD tbGm;BuD;xHoYkd zke;f qufum taMumif;r&Sd taMumif;&Smí pum;ajymonf/ oabmuawmh olUudk,fol cifyGef;aumif;ESihf ajr;om;ruf aumif;wpfa,muf toGirf sdK;a&mufatmif wrif[efaqmif vkyu f ikd af e jcif;yif jzpfonf/ xdYk aMumihv f nf; wpfaeYaomtcg ol tvGejf rwfE;kd aom vlEpS f a,mufukd owf&ef tm;xkwrf nfh vlwpfa,muf[k olUtm; b,fou l rQ oHo,r0ifrjd cif; jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

600

q

armifay:xGef;

a'gufwm[mavxHrS rarQmv f ifah om zke;f ac:oHaMumihf a*sm\ h 0rf;omaysm&f iT rf rI sm; tpdwpf w d t f `rTm`rTm vGiphf ifomG ;Muonf/ ]]rif;a&m*gudk prf;oyfzYkd igpdwaf &m*guk q&m0efwpfa,mufeYJ csed ;f xm;NyD;NyD/ olUemrnfu a'gufwm yDwmwifyvufwefw}hJ } a*smhu olUtoHukd wwfEikd o f avmuf csdKomat;aq;[efyg atmif BudK;pm;NyD; jyefajymonf/ ]]'Dupd u ö rvdt k yfawmhb;l vdYk xifygw,f a'gufwm? trSeu f vnf; ...}} ]]a[h ... 'DrmS ? igajymwm em;axmif? trSeu f vnf;awG bmawG vkyrf aeeJY? rif;eJYig oabmwlxm;wJh tcsu&f w dS ,f/ igu &Jukd rwkid b f ;l / rif;u pdwaf &m*gukq&m0efeYJ prf;oyfcrH ,f/ tJ'v D rkd [kwv f m;? tJ ... rif;u oabmwlncD sufukd zsufr,fq&kd ifawmhvm;}} ]]tdk ... rzsuf ... rzsufygbl; a'gufwm/ a'gufwm oabm usovdk vkyyf gcifAsm/ uRefawmf emcHyghr,f cifAsm}} a*smhu uref;uwef; jyefajymvku d o f nf/ ]]a'gufwmwifyvufwef&UJ zke;f eHygwfu 5553161 rif;qDu zke;f tvmudk olarQmfaew,f/ 'DaeY qufyg}} a'gufwm[mavu zke;f udk jyefcsoGm;onf/ tvum;vl? tvkyfr&Sd tvkyf&SmvdkY [k a*smhu pdwx f rJ S usdeq f v J u kd rf o d nf/ okYd aomf udprö &S?d a'gufwmwifyvufwefxH zke;f qufrnf/ NyD;awmh wpfBudrf ESpBf udraf vmuf oGm;awGUNyD; NzD;jzef;ajymvku d f vQif udpjö ywfNyD/ Ä tD;Afu a*smh½;kH cef;udk zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]uRefr tdrjf yefa&mufNyD}} ]][if ... wu,fvm;}} olu ar;&rSm aMumufaeonf/ ]]tm; vHk;aumif;oGm;NyDaemf}} ]]&Siu f , kd w f ikd f vmMunhaf v/ 'DnvmcJyh g}} ]][m tJ'gawmh jzpfrmS r[kwb f ;l / wu,fyg tvufeYJ igeJY}} ]]bmrSrajymraeJY? &Spef m&D ta&mufvm? 'gyJ}} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

601

wu,fyif olUrsufv;kH ol r,HEk ikd af tmif jzpfaerdonf/ tD;Afu olUa&SUrSm &yfaeonf/ ,ciftwkid ;f yif vSNrJvaS eonf/ ajymif;vJrq I í kd ESr;f wpfaphrQyif r&S/d olu olr\ rsuEf mS teD;odYk uyfMunho f nf/ rsuEf mS wpfjyifvHk;wGif ydk;csnfrQifavmufrQaom ta&;taMumif;yif wpfck wavrQ rawGU&/ ]][kww f ,f a*smh/ uRefr t&iftwkid ;f vSaewke;f ygyJ}} olru NyHK;NyD;ajymonf/ odYkaomf ½k;d ½d;k tNyHK;rsKd ;r[kw/f rcsnNhf yHK;? NidK;NyHK;? olUtay:uvJph m;acs&ef tBuHukd owd&rdí NyHK;aom tNyHK;? olu vlr[kw?f ½kid ;f pdik ;f &ufpufaom wd&pämef? vlavmuwGif touf&iS f ae&ef roifhaom wd&pämef? olrtay: &ufpufcJhorQtwGuf olUudkxdkuf xdu k w f efwef jyefí uvJph m;acs&rnf/ odYk aomf ,ckawmh r[kwaf o;/ olru olUudk toH;k cs&ef vdt k yfaeao;onf/ ESpaf ,mufom; rsufEmS csif;qdik &f yfum NyHK;Munfah eMuonf/ ]]ighukd cGiv hf w T yf g tD;Af? igtrsm;BuD; pdwrf aumif; ...}} tD;Auf vufumjy&if; ]]awmfygawmh ... awmfygawmh/ 'DtaMumif; qufrajymygeJY? NyD;cJw h mawG arhxm;vdu k af wmh/ uRefrvnf; bmrS tajymif;tvJ&w dS mrS r[kwfbJ}} odYk ayrJh a*smhtwGuaf wmh tajymif;tvJwpfc&k o dS nf/ ]]ighudk a'gufwm[mavu zkef;qufw,f/ olu ighudk pdwaf &m*gukq&m0efeYJ oGm;awGUckid ;f w,f}} tD;Afu acgif;udk cg,rf;vku d o f nf/ ]]roGm;eJY? tcsderf &Sb d ;l vdYk jyefajymvdu k }f } ]]igajymao;w,f/ 'gayrJh olu vufrcHb;l / roGm;&if olu &Jukd wdik rf ,fw}hJ } ]][if}} olr&ifxJ xdwcf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ uref;uwef; tBuH xkwo f nf/ ]]tJ'q D &m0efu b,fov l }J } ]]wifyvufwefw?hJ yDwmwifyvufwefqw kd hJ q&m0efvYkd ajym wmyJ}} ]]uRefr olUtaMumif; Mum;zl;w,f/ emrnfBuD; q&m0efwpf a,mufyJ}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

602

q

armifay:xGef;

]]rylygeJY? ig olUprf;oyfcef;xJ rdepfig;q,fvaJS evdu k ½f ykH gyJ/ olar;wmawG bmrS rajymbl;}} tD;Afu a*smhpum;udk rMum;/ olracgif;xJ tBuHwpfc0k ifvm onf/ ,if;tBuHukd taumiftxnf azmf&rnf/ olru a*smhukd vSnMhf unhNf yD; ajymonf/ ]]tif; ... 'Dvjkd zpfcw hJ myJ cyfaumif;aumif;yJ}} Ä a'gufwm yDwmwifyvufwefrmS touf oH;k q,fausmfcefY &SNd yD/ t&yfu ajcmufayausmf½u kH av;/ ycH;k us,fus,fu, kd v f ;kH ud, k [ f ef xGm;xGm;usdKif;usdKif;ESifh pyfpw k wfaom rsufv;kH jymrsm; &So d nf/ olUyHyk ef; u q&m0efEiS fh rwlbJ abmvH;k orm;ESio fh m wlaeonf/ olu csde;f qkcd sufpmtkyx f rJ S rSwcf sufukd MunhNf yD; ESmacgif;wpf csuf½IHUvdkufonf/ a*smhrJvpf? rpöufudwfbvuf0J\ ajr;om;ruf/ a'gufwm wifyvufwefu olaX;ol
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

603

a'gufwm[mavudk tm;emvGe;f íom a*smhrJvpftm; vufcH awGUqH&k ef oabmwlvu dk &f jcif; jzpfonf/ ]]wjcm; wpfa,mufqD nTev f u kd yf gvm; a'gufwm? uRefawmfh rSm vlemawG jynfu h syfaevdYk yg}} [k olu a'gufwm[mavtm; awmif; yefco hJ nf/ odYk aomf a'gufwm[mavu vufrcH/ ]]'Dwpfa,mufawmh aus;Zl;jyKNyD; Munhaf y;yg yDwm? usKyfu txl;tcGit hf a&;oabm awmif;wmyg}} ]]'geJY olUjyóemu bmvJ q&m}} ]]tJ'guawmh armif&ift h vkyyf /J usKyfu awmom; orm;tdk BuD;yg}} ]]'Dvq kd v kd nf; aumif;NyDav/ olUudk uRefawmfq h D vmajymvdu k f yg q&m}} tck ola&mufvmNyD/ a'gufwm wifyvufwefu pm;yGaJ y:rStwGi;f zke;f cvkwu f kd ESyd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]rpöwmrJvpfukd usKyfqD vTwv f u kd yf g}} a'gufwm wifyvufwefonf pme,fZif;rsm;wGif a*smrh v J pf\ "mwfyu kH kd jrifz;l onf/ ,ck vlu, kd w f ikd f jrif&awmh tHt h m;oihrf o d nf/ "mwfyakH wGxu J xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm acsmarmvSyaeaomaMumihf jzpf onf/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; acsmarmvSyolwpfa,muf[k rSwcf sufcsrdonf/ ESpaf ,mufom; vufqEGJ w I q f ufMuonf/ ]]xdik yf g rpöwm rJvpf}} a'gufwmu ajymonf/ a*smhu qkzd mukvm;xdik &f n S u f kd Munfu h m]][dktay:rSmvm;}} ]]BudKufwahJ e&m xkid yf g}} a*smu h a'gufwmhpm;yGaJ &SUrS ukvm;xkid w f iG f 0ifxikd o f nf/ olu a'gufwmhrsuEf mS udk NyHK;íMunhaf eonf/ yxrwke;f u a'gufwmESifh awGU& rnfukd aoravmuf awG;aMumufaecJrh o d nf/ odYk ayrJh tD;AfEiS fh aqG;aEG; NyD;onfh aemufyikd ;f wGif ol pdwaf jymif;oGm;onf/ a'gufwm wifyvuf wefonf olUvl? olUoufao jzpfap&rnf[k qH;k jzwfvu kd o f nf/ a'gufwmu olUa&SUwGif xkid af eolukd tuJcwfaeonf/ trsm; tm;jzifh olUxHa&mufvmaom a0'em&Sifrsm;onf yxrqHk;tBudrfwGif Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

604

q

armifay:xGef;

*emrNidrf jzpfaewwfMuonf/ ,if;odYk jzpfaeonfukd wcsKd Uu [efaqmif NyD; tm;wif;í zHk;uG,fxm;Muonf/ wcsdKUu pum;wpfcGef;rSrajym? wcsdKUu t&rf;pum;ajymonf/ wcsdKUusawmh olwdkYwGif bma&m*grS r&Sad Mumif; bl;uG,jf iif;qefMuonf/ ,ck onfvil ,fukd Munh&f onfrmS pdwv f yI &f mS ;rI t&dyt f a&mif vH;k 0 rawGU&/ olUud, k o f l tvGeaf useyfaeonfh yHyk ef;rsdK;udo k m awGU& onf/ tHMh op&mygyJ[k a'gufwm awG;rdonf/ ]]cifAsm;rSm jyóemwpfc&k w dS ,fvYkd a'gufwm[mavu usKyf udk ajymw,f}} a*smhu oufrwpfcsufcsvdu k Nf yD;awmhrS ]]jyóemu wpfcrk ubl;/ ESpcf &k w dS ,f a'gufwm}} ]]uJ ... ajymjyprf;yg}} ]]ajym&rSm &Sufp&mawmif aumif;ygw,f a'gufwm? 'D taMumif; awG;rdwikd ;f uRefawmf odyNf yD; &Suaf erdw,f/ 'gaMumihv f nf; a'gufwmhqD tckvkd vmawGU&wmyg}} olu ukvm;xdik u f kd a&SUodYk a&TUxdik f vdu k Nf yD;aemuf ]]uReaf wmfw h pfoufrmS wpfcgrS rvkyzf ;l wJh tvkyw f pfcu k kd uRefawmf vkycf rhJ yd gw,f/ uRefawmf rde;f rwpfa,mufukd ½du k yf w k cf rhJ yd g w,f a'gufwm}} a'gufwmu NidrNf yD; em;axmifaeonf/ ]]uRefawmfwYkd csif; tacstwif pum;rsm;Muw,f a'gufwm? tJ'g uRefawmfu vH;k 0 owdvw G o f mG ;NyD; olU ... olUudk ½du k Ef u S rf yd g w,f}} olu acwå&yfNyD;awmhrS ]]tjzpfuawmh awmfawmfu h kd qd;k ygw,f a'gufwm}} a*smhrv J pf\ jyóemudk a'gufwm wifyvufwefu pdwrf eS ;f jzihf odvu dk Nf yD/ a*smo h nf trsKd ;orD;rsm;tm; ½du k Ef u S &f onfukd tvGeEf pS f oufonfv h pl m;rsdK; jzpfonf/ ]]cifAsm; ½du k w f mu cifAsm; rde;f rudv k m;}} ]]uRefawmfh r&D;yg}} a'gufwm wifyvufwefonf bvuf0J t`rTmnDtpfr taMumif;udk pme,fZif;rsm;wGif rMumcP zwfz;l cJo h nf/ nDtpfrESpf a,mufu ½kycf sif;vnf; tvGew f Ml uonf/ acsmvnf; tvGeaf csmMu

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

605

onf/ ,ck onfvu l r&D;udk ½ku d Ef u S o f nfqydk guvm;/ pdw0f ifpm;p&m Zmwfvrf;wpfy'k f jzpfvmonf/ ]]tJ'v D kd ½ku d w f mh bmjzpfomG ;ovJ/ awmfawmfyJ emoGm; ovm;}} ]][kwyf gw,f a'gufwm? awmfawmf emoGm;ygw,f/ uRefawmf u ckeu ajymcJw h t hJ wkid ;f uRefawmf vk;H 0 owdvufvw G jf zpfomG ;yg w,f/ uRefawmf owdjyef0ifvmawmh uRefawmfawmh ud, k t hf jzpfu, kd f r,HEk ikd af tmifygyJ a'gufwm}} tif; ... uRefawmf owdjyef0ifvmawmh/ tifrwef aumif;wJh qifajcyJ/ uRefawmfvkyfwm r[kwfbl;/ rodpdwfu vkyfwmqdkwJh oabmaygh .../ ]]tJ'v D jkd zpf&wm bmtaMumif;aMumihf jzpfr,fqdkwmudk enf; enf;uav;rS rpOf;pm;rdb;l vm;}} ]]rMumcifu uRefawmf awmfawmfuav; pdwfnpfaecJhw,f a'gufwm? uRefawmfh azazu awmfawmfu h kd pdwrf aumif; jzpfaeygw,f/ ESv;Hk a&m*g cPcP jyefay:aew,f/ azazhtwGuf uRefawmf odyNf yD; pd;k &draf erdygw,f/ uRefawmfwYkd rdom;pku wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf odyNf yD; cspfMuw,f}} ]]cifAsm; taz 'DrmS &So d vm;}} ]]r&Syd gbl;/ *&drmS aeygw,f}} aMomf ... rJvpfukrÜPDydkif&Sifom;udk;/ ]]'geJY cifAsm;u jyóemESpcf ak wmif &Sw d ,fq}kd } ]][kwfygw,f/ aemufjyóemu uRefawmfhZeD;jyóemyg/ tvufZE´&m ...}} olu pum;udk ½kww f &uf &yfypfvu kd o f nf/ ]]'gqdk cifAsm;rSm tdraf xmifa&; tqifrajywJh jyóem&Sw d ,f qdkygawmh}} ]]tJ'Dvdkawmh rqkdEdkifbl; xifw,f a'gufwm? uRefawmfwdkY vifr,m;u wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,muf odyNf yD; cspMf uygw,f/ jyóem}} olu wHkYqdkif;qkdif;jzpfaeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]tvufZE´&mu rMumcif uav;upNyD; usef;rma&; csdKUwJv h mygw,f}} ]]½kyfydkif;qdkif&mvm;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

606

q

armifay:xGef;

]]pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f myg/ olu ae&if; xdik &f if; rMumcP pdw"f mwf usaew,f a'gufwm/ ud, k u fh , kd u f kd owfaor,fqw kd mudv k nf; cP cP ajymaew,f}} ]]tJ'aD wmh pdwu f q k &m0efqD oGm;rjybl;vm;}} ]]olu tNrJwrf; jiif;qefaew,f a'gufwm}} tJ ' g od y f q d k ; wmaygh [k a'gufwm wifyvufwefu awG;vdkuf onf/ tJ ' gqd k ywf c f & d y f o mvrf ; u q&m0ef a wG odef;qkBuD;eJY vGJa&maygh/ ]]'DtaMumif; a'gufwm[maveJY aqG;aEG;ao;ovm;}} ]]raqG;aEG;ygbl;}} ]]olu cifAsm;wdYk &UJ rdom;pk q&m0efy/J oleYJ t&ifaqG;aEG;oihf wmaygh/ vkt d yf&if olu b,fpw d af &m*guk q&m0efqD oGm;qdNk yD; nTef rSmaygh}} a*smhu pdwv f yI &f mS ;pGmjzihf ]]tJ'gawmh rjzpfbl;xifw,f a'gufwm/ uRefawmfu olU aemufu, G rf mS olUtaMumif; aqG;aEG;aew,fqw kd m tvufZE´&m vH;k 0 rodapcsifb;l / aemufNyD; a'gufwm [mavu ...}} ]]aumif;NyDav? 'Dupd t ö wGuf bmrSrylygeJY/ usKyf oleYJ pum;ajym MunhfygOD;r,f}} Ä ]]wdYkawmh 'kuv © v S BS uD; awGUMuNyD tD;Af}} a*smu h c&D;a&muf rqdu k f ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]jyóemu ayghayghwefwef r[kwb f ;l / awmf awmfukd BuD;w,f}} ]]bmjzpfaevdkYvJ}} ]]rif;ajymwJt h wdik ;f ig wpfoa0rwdr;f vkyyf gw,f/ tvuf ZE´&mu aoaMumif;BuHr,fph um;awG ajymaewmaMumihf uReaf wmf odyNf yD; pd;k &draf eygw,f a'gufwmvdYk igajymjyw,f}} ]]'Dawmh ...}} ]]'Dawmh acG;rom;u ol a'gufwm[mavqD zke;f qufNyD; 'Dupd ö ajymjyvdu k rf ,fvYkd ajymw,f}} ]]bk&m;a& ... wu,fyJ olu 'Dtwdik ;f ajymovm;/ rjzpfb;l ? rjzpfb;l tjrefq;kH wm;&r,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

607

tD;Afu tcef;xJwiG f acgufwYkH acgufjyef avQmuf&if; tBuH xkwfaeonf/ ]]at;av ... &ygw,f/ a'gufwm [mavudk uRefr udik Ef ikd yf g w,f/ 'geJY &Sif a'gufwm wifyvufwefeYJ xyfNyD; csde;f xm;ao;ovm;}} ]][kwfw,f}} ]]qufvkyfyg}} Ä aemufwpfaeYreufwiG f tD;Afonf a'gufwm [mavtm; olU ½Hk;cef;wGif oGm;awGUonf/ a'gufwm[mavu bvuf0Jrdom;pkudk tvGecf ifrifonf/ olUrsufv;Hk atmufwiG f uav;awG BuD;jyif;vmchMJ u onf/ rm&D,Hvnf; olUrsufvHk;atmufwGifyif aoqHk;oGm;cJhonf/ tbGm;BuD;udwv f nf; olUrsufv;kH atmufwiG yf if aoewfypfccH &hJ onf/ wdek u D v kd nf; olyifvQif pdwu f ak q;½Ho k Ykd wifyYkd c&hJ onf/ jzpfysufco hJ rQ tm;vH;k twGuf tbGm;BuD;udwt f aejzihf &ifeihaf tmif cHpm;cJ&h &Smonf/ ,if;jzpf&yfawG NyD;oGm;NyD;onfah emuf tbGm;BuD;ESit fh ;D AfwYkd ajr;tbGm; ESpaf ,muf\ tuGt J NyJ jyóem ay:vmjyefonf/ bmaMumihf ,if;odYk jzpf&aMumif;udk a'gufwm[mavtaejzihf vk;H 0 pOf;pm;ír&/ wu,fawmh olUtaejzihf pOf;pm;aep&mvnf; rvd/k olUtvkyf vnf; r[kw?f olUtvkyu f bvuf0rJ o d m;pktm;vH;k usef;rma&; aumif; aeMuap&ef aq;0g;ukoay;zdYk om jzpfonf/ olU½H;k cef;xJoYkd tD;Af avQmuf0ifvmawmh a'gufwm[mavu qD;ajymonf/ ]]tif; ... 0ufbpf wm;uawmh wu,fu h kd tHMh o&avmufatmif awmfwv hJ yl gyJ tD;Af}} trm&Gwq f í kd ezl;ay:wGif tvGeyf g;aom teDpif;uav;wpfck udo k m a&;a&;uav; jrif&onf/ ]]'guav;vnf; wpfvavmufq&kd if vH;k 0 aysmufomG ;r,fvYkd a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u ajymygw,f}} [k tD;Afu ajymonf/ a'gufwm[mavu tD;Af vufukd ykwu f m]]tJ'gav;&Sad ewm ydak wmifvyS gao;w,f tD;Af&,f? wu,fyJ ... wu,fy}J } olu ukvm;xdik u f kd nTejf yNyD;aemuf ]]uJ ... qdpk rf;? ig bmvkyfay;&rvJ}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

608

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRefrtwGuf r[kwfygbl; a'gufwm? tvuftwGufyg}} a'gufwm[mavu rsufarSmifMuKwfvu kd o f nf/ ]]tvufu bmjzpf&jyefwmvJ/ olUa,musfm;eJY jyóem jzpf wmvm;}} ]]tdk ... tJ'v D kd r[kwyf gbl; a'gufwm}} olru cyfjrefjref uav; jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]a*smu h tvGeaf wmfwhJ vlwpfa,mufyg/ tJ'g olu tvuftwGuf odyNf yD;pd;k &draf evdYk tckvkd uRefr vm&wmyJ a'gufwm? tvuf[m rMumcifuav;uyJ tajctaewpfrsdK; jzpfvm w,f/ pdwf"mwfvnf; odyfNyD;usaew,f/ udk,hfudk,fudk owfaozdkY awmif BuHpnfaew,f a'gufwm}} a'gufwm [mavu tD;Af\ rsufESmudk aphaphMunhfonf/ NyD;awmh jywfjywfajymvku d o f nf/ ]]'gawmh ig vkH;0r,Hkbl;/ tvuf[m 'Dvdk trsdK;tpm;rsdK; r[kwfbl;}} ]][kwyf gw,f/ uRefrvnf; vH;k 0 r,Hyk gbl;/ 'geJY uRefr oleYJ oGm;awGUygw,f/ olUudk jrifawmh uRefr vefYawmifvefYomG ;rdygw,f/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ajymif;vJaewmudk awGU&vdYk yg/ ol[m ckeu uRefrajym ovdk odyNf yD; pdw"f mwfusaew,f a'gufwm? uRefr olUtwGuf odyNf yD; pdk;&drfrdygw,f/ bGm;bGm;udkvnf; rajym&Jygbl;/ bGm;bGm;odoGm;&if zdaxmif;ovdk jzpfomG ;vdrrfh ,f/ 'geJY a'gufwmhqD uRefr ajy;vmcJw h m? a'gufwmhtaeeJY wpfcck ak wmh vkyaf y;Edik rf mS aocsmygw,f}} olr\ rsuf vH;k tpHw k iG f rsuf&nfawG a0hvmMuonf/ ]]uRefr[m bGm;bGm;udv k nf; &Siu f u JG cJG &hJ NyD a'gufwm? aemufxyf nDreJYu&JG &if uRerf ao&ygvdrrfh ,f a'gufwm}} ]]'Dvjkd zpf&wm b,favmufMumNyDv}J } ]]uRefr twdtusawmh rajymwwfb;l / olUudk uRefr ar;Munhf awmhvnf; yxrawmh olu rajymbJ jiif;qefaew,f/ aemufawmhrS a'gufwmeJY aqG;aEG;zdYk olu oabmwlw,f/ nDrav;udk u,fygOD; a'gufwm&,f}} ]]pdwcf syg igtpGr;f ukef ulnyD ghr,f/ reufjzef reufom olUudk qufqufac:cJyh g/ odyNf yD; pd;k &drrf aeygeJYu, G /f ckacwfrmS tvGet f pGr;f xufwhJ tHzh , G f aq;aumif; 0g;aumif;awG &Sad eygNyD}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

609

xkYd aemufwiG af wmh a'gufwm[mavu tD;Aftm; ½H;k cef;0txd vdu k yf Ykd onf/ olu tD;Afukd tbGm;BuD;u cGiv hf w T Nf yD; jyefvnfvufcaH p csifonf/ tD;Afonf pdwaf pwemaumif;aom rde;f uav;wpfa,muf[k olu rSwcf sufcsrdonf/ tD;Afonf olr\ tcef;odYk jyefa&mufvQifa&mufcsif; ezl;ay: rS teDa&mif trm&Gwf tpif;uav;udk jyefzsufvu kd o f nf/ wu,fawmh ,if;trm&Gwfuav;rSm olru rdwfuyfjzihf wrifvkyfxm;jcif;rQom wnf;/ Ä aemufwpfaeYreuf 10 em&DwiG f a'gufwm[mav\ ½H;k cef;xJ odYk twGi;f a&;rª; pma&;r0ifvmNyD; owif;ydYk onf/ ]]rpöuaf *smhrv J pf a&mufaeygw,f a'gufwm}} ]]vTwfvdkufyg}} csufcsif;vdyk if tvufZE´&m0ifvmonf/ olr\ trlt&mu rvHrk vJjzpfaeovd?k rsufEmS wGif aoG;a&miforf;NyD; jzLa&mfaeonf/ rsuf vH;k atmufwiG f teuf0ikd ;f ta&;taMumif;rsm; xifaeonf/ a'gufwm[mavu tvufZE´&m\vufukd qkyu f ikd u f m ajym onf/ ]]tckvkd awGU&wm 0rf;omygw,f tvuf? uJ ... tJ'aD wmh bmjzpfovJ ajymprf;}} tvufZE´&mu wd;k wd;k uav; ajymonf/ ]]a'gufwmudk tckvdk taESmifht,Sufay;&wm uRefr pdwf raumif;ygbl;/ wu,fawmh uRefr bmrSrjzpfygbl; a'gufwm/ tD;Afu wdu k w f eG ;f vdYk om vmcJw h myg/ uRefr aeaumif;ygw,f/ uRefrrSm bm a&m*grS r&Syd gbl;}} ]]½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f ma&m*g r&Sad yrJh pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f ma&m*g &SEd ikd w f maygh}} ]]uRefr tdyv f Ykd awmh aumif;aumif;raysmfb;l }} ]]wjcm; bmawGjzpfao;ovJ}} ]]wu,fawmh uRerf [m bma&m*grSr&Sb d eJ YJ a&m*g&Sad ew,fvYkd pGv J rf;aewJh vlwpfa,muf jzpfEikd w f myJ &Syd gw,f}} ]]rif;taMumif; igtrsm;BuD; odygw,f tvuf}} olru rsufvTmcsNyD; qufajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

610

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRefr wpfcsdefvHk; pdwf"mwfusaerdygw,f/ pdk;&drfpdwfqdkyg awmh? ae&if;xdik &f if;vnf; tvdv k akd rmarmaeygw,f/ a*smu h awmh uRerf pdwcf srf;omatmif BuHzefNyD; trsdK;rsdK; jyKpk&mS ygw,f/ tjyifxu G Nf yD; yGJ MunhMf uw,f/ aysmyf pJG m; oGm;Muw,f/ tyef;ajzc&D; xGuw f ,f/ 'gayrJh uRefrtzdYk awmh bmrSrxl;ovdb k /J aysmf&iT w f phJ w d v f nf; r&Sb d ;l / b,fyJ oGm;oGm; bmrS xl;jcm;rIr&Sb d ;l / tm;vH;k twlwcl snf; jzpfaeovdyk }J } a'gufwmu *½kwpdu k f em;axmifum olrtm; tuJcwf avh vmaeonf/ ]]NyD;awmhaum bmawG jzpfao;ovJ}} ]]uRefr ... uRefr ud, k u hf , kd u f kd owfaozdYk vnf; pdwu f ;l rdyg w,f}} olrtoHu wdk;vGef;onf/ a'gufwmu renf;tm½kH pdkufí em;axmif&onf/ olru rsufEmS armfMunhu f m qufajymonf/ ]]uRefr ½l;rsm;½l;aeNyDvm; a'gufwm}} a'gufwmu acgif;udk cg,rf;vku d Nf yD; ]]tdk ... r[kww f myJ/ rif;r½l;ygbl; ... vlaumif;yg/ 'geJY rif; ]tif['D ;kd eD;,m;} a&m*gtaMumif; Mum;zl;ovm;}} olru acgif;udk cgjyvdu k o f nf/ ]]'Da&m*gu ZD0qdik &f m azmufjyefrw I pfrsdK;qdyk gawmh? tJ'aD &m*g &Sv d m&if apmapmu rif;ajymcJw h hJ vu©PmawG ay:vmwwfw,f/ 'gayrhJ pd;k &drpf &mr&Syd gbl;/ aq;aumif;0g;aumif;awG &Sad eygNyD/ 'Daq;awGu qifyh mG ;wHYk jyefrrI &Sb d ;l / pGr;f vnf; odypf rG ;f w,f/ rif;udk igprf;oyfMunhf OD;r,f/ 'gayrJh axGaxGx;l xl; &Srd ,f rxifygbl;}} a'gufwmu tvufZE´&mtm; prf;oyfMunhfonf/ olr t0wftpm;rsm; jyef0wfNyD;awmh a'gufwmu ajymonf/ ]]avmavmq,f ]0Jvb f x l &if} aq;udk pm;Munhyf g/ pdwu f s a&m*gukaq;wpfrsdK;yJ/ tvGet f pGr;f xufwhJ aemufq;kH ay:aq;yJ}} a'gufwmu aq;pma&;aepOf tvufZE´&mu aMumifaMumif BuD; pdu k Mf unfah eonf/ ]]'DaeYupNyD; wpfywfjynfhwJhtcg ighqD jyefvmcJh? 'DMum;xJ wpfcck k jzpf&ifvnf; ighqD csufcsif;zke;f qufyg/ tcsderf a&G; csufcsif; qufyg}} olu aq;pm&Guu f kd urf;ay;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

611

]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f a'gufwm? 'Daq;pm;&if uRefr tdyrf uf rufwmawmh aysmufaumif;yg&JU}} ]]bmtdyfrufvJ}} ]]aMomf ... uRerf u a'gufwmhukd ajymNyD;NyDvYkd xifaewm/ uRerf nwdik ;f nwdik ;f tdyrf ufçrufwwfygw,f/ tdyrf ufuvnf; twlwcl sn;f yJ/ uRefr[m armfawmfay:a&mufaew,f/ avuvnf; w[l;[l; wdu k f aew,f/ ac:oHvv kd kd Mum;&w,f/ 'geJY uRefru vuf&rf;wef;em;oGm; &yfNyD; a&xJiHkYMunhfvdkufawmh uRefr a&epfaewm awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dtwkid ;f yJ nwdik ;f tdyrf ufaew,f a'gufwm}} Ä tvufZE´&monf a'gufwm[mav\ ½H;k cef;xJrS jyefxu G f vmcJNh yD;aemuf vrf;ray:odYk a&mufvmcJo h nf/ olronf taqmufttHk wpfc\ k eH&w H iG rf u DS m toufukd jyif;jyif; ½SLxkwv f u dk o f nf/ igvkyfvdkufwm rqdk;bl;/ olru 0rf;yef;wom awG;rdonf/ igatmifjrifw,f/ ig atmifudk atmifjrif&r,f/ xdYk aemuf olronf a'gufwm[mav ay;vdu k af om aq;pm &Guu f kd avxJoYkd vTiyhf pfvu dk o f nf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

612

q

armifay:xGef;

32 rpöuu f w d b f vuf0o J nf tawmfyif yifyef;EGr;f e,faeNyD jzpf onf/ tpnf;ta0;uvnf; awmfawmfBuD;udk tcsed Mf umoGm;NyD/ olr onf tpnf;ta0;pm;yGJwGif xkdifaeMuaom tkyfcsKyfa&;bkwftzGJU0if trsdK;om;oHk;a,mufESihf trsdK;orD;oHk;a,mufwdkYtm; wpfvSnfhpD a0h Munhv f u dk o f nf/ olwYkdtm;vH;k yif tm;rmeftjynfEh iS hf wuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

613

]]'Dtcsufukd cifAsm; oabmwlovm; udw}f }? b&ufa&mf*sm;pf u uref;uwef; jzwfar;onf/ olUtar;aMumihf tbGm;BuD; tawG;e,fuRHae&mrS ½kww f &uf vefYE;kd vmonf/ olru b&ufbufoYkd vSnu hf m acgif;udk wqwfqwf cgjyonf/ ]][if ... uRefr bmrSe;f awmif em;rvnfvu kd b f ;l / &Sif bmudk ar;aewmvJ b&uf}} ]]aMomf ... uRefawmfwdkYu ',fvudkukrÜPDeJY aygif;zdkYudpu ö dk aqG;aEG;aeMuwmyg}} olUtoHu at;aq;onf/ pdw&f n S o f yH gonf/ b&ufa&mf*sm;pfu udwb f vuf0t J wGuf tawmfuav; pd;k &drf ruif; jzpfaeonf/ tbGm;onf vGecf ahJ om oH;k av;vcefYpí tkycf sKyfa&; bkwftzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif pdwfwjcm; vlwjcm; jzpfvmcJhonf/ odkYjzihf olronf touft&G,fBuD;&ifhí i,frljyefcsdefa&mufvmNyDjzpfojzihf tvkyrf S tem;,loihaf Mumifh b&ufa&mf*sm;pfu pum;p azmfvmaom tcg olru ajymifajrmufav;eufaom qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;udk csrw S jf cif;jzihf olr rtdak o;aMumif; oufaoxljyonf/ xdt k cg onftcsuu f kd b&uf a&mf*sm;pf taejzihf bmaMumihf owdrxm;rd&ovJ [k tjcm;bkwt f zGUJ 0ifawGu ajymqdv k mMuonf/ wu,fqv kd Qif udwb f vuf0u J m; tHMh op&m aumif;avmuf atmif wuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

614

q

armifay:xGef;

]]cifAsm;&JUrdbawGu cifAsm;udk b,fawmhrS vufeYJawmifrwdYk zl;bl;vkYd cifAsm;u ajymw,f}} ]]tJ'g rSeyf gw,f}} ]]cifAsm;taeeJY rdbpum; ajr0,frus em;axmifwhJ om;vdrm® av;wpfa,mufvYkd ajymcsio f vm;}} owdxm;? owdxm;/ 'gaxmifacsmufqifwJh ar;cGef;yJ/ ]]trsm;tm;jzihaf wmh tJ'v D akd jymvdYk &ygw,f cifAsm;}} ]]usKyftawGUtBuHKt& ajym&&ifawmh uav;awG[m a,bk,s tm;jzihf vlBuD;rdbawG&UJ qH;k rMo0g'awG? ynwfcsufawGukd wpfenf; r[kwf wpfenf;eJY qefYusifcsdK;azmufwwfMuvdYk tjypfay;cH&wm rsm; w,fAsm}} ]]uRefawmfuawmh rdbqdq k ;kH rwmudk b,fwek ;f urS rjiif;qef cJb h ;l vdYk xifygw,f}} 'Daumifnmaewm/ a'gufwm yvufwefu pOf;pm;rdonf/ bmaMumihfnmae&wmvJ/ bmaMumihf olUudk,fol zHk;zdumuG,fae&wm vJ/ a*smrh v J pfEiS fh yxrqH;k tBudrf awGUqHak r;jref;NyD;aemuf a'gufwm[m avESifh ajymcJah om pum;rsm;udk jyefvnfowd&rdonf/ ]]olu olUr&D;udk ½du k Ef u S cf rhJ w d ,fvYkd ajymygw,f q&m}} ]][if ... r&D;udk ½du k Ef u S cf w Jh ,fvYkd ajymw,f [kwv f m;}} a'gufwm[mav\ toHwiG f a'gooHygaeonf/ ]]½du k Ef u S rf d wm r[kwb f ;l yDwm/ taoowfzYkd BuHpnfcw hJ m od&UJ vm;/ b,fE, S hf armif&ifyJ pOf;pm;Munhaf wmhav/ yg;½d;k vnf;usdK;oGm;w,f/ ESm½k;d vnf; usdK;oGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh eH½dk;oHk;acsmif;vnf; usdK;oGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh aemufausmeJY ajcz0g;awGrmS vnf; pD;u𝔲D eJY xd;k &mawG jynfv h Ykd/ 'gudk ½du k Ef u S cf rhJ w d mvdYk ajymvdYk &rSmwJv h m;}} a'gufwm[mav\ ajymjycsufaMumifh a'gufwmwifyvuf wefvnf; awmfawmfBuD;cHjyif;oGm;rdonf/ ]]tJ't D aMumif;awG olu uRefawmfu h kd bmrSrajymbl; q&m}} ]]b,fE, S ahf jym&JyghrvJ/ igu rif;pdwaf &m*gukq&m0efqrD oGm; &if &Jukd pmydYk &r,fvYkd ajymvdu k w f mud;k }} a'gufwmwifyvufwefu a*smhajymcJah om pum;udk owd&rd jyefonf/ uRefawmfhudk,f uRefawmf trsm;BuD; &Sufrdw,f a'gufwm/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

615

'gaMumihfrdkY a'gufwmqDjzpfatmif vmcJhwmyg/ onftcsuu f v kd nf; olu nmajymcJjh cif;yif jzpfonf/ ]]NyD;awmh olu olUrde;f r[m pdwaf 0'em pGu J yfNyD; ud, k u hf , kd u f kd owfaor,fhtaMumif;csnf; ajymaew,fvdkYvnf; ajymoGm;ygw,f q&m}} ]][kwNf yD? 'Dupd t ö wGuv f nf; ig oufao cHEikd yf gw,f/ vGecf hJ wJh oH;k av;&ufavmufu ighqD tvufZE´&m vmawGUao;w,f/ igu 0Jvfblx&if aq;0,faomufzdkY aq;pm a&;ay;vdkufw,f/ igu olUtwGuf awmfawmf pd;k &draf ew,f/ a*smrh v J pfeYJ ywfoufNyD; armif&ifu b,fvdkjrifovJ}} ]]tjynft h pHak wmh rod&ao;bl; q&m/ 'gayrJh 'Dvl wpfaeYaeY tEÅ&m,fay;Edik w f ,fqw dk mavmufawmh uRefawmf cefYreS ;f rdygw,f}} Ä a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;onf tD;Afbvuf0Jtm; pdwful;xJrS azsmufzsufí r&Edik af tmif pGv J rf;aeygNyD/ olronf rd;k ewfoZl mwrQ acsmarmvSyonf/ olUtaeESifh rwdYk&J rudik &f aJ vmufatmif cHpm;ae&onf/ olru oGuv f ufonf? &Jwif; onf? tm;rmefjyif;jyonf/ olu &Suw f wfonf? xHx k ikd ;f onf? owdå aMumifonf/ a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;onf wpfBudrfrQ tdrfaxmifrjyKcJhpzl;/ tdraf xmif&iS rf aumif; t&nftcsi;f ESifh jynhpf akH om rde;f rsKd ;rawGUcJzh ;l aom aMumihyf if jzpfonf/ olu olUtvkyrf S vGNJ yD; olUud, k u f sdK;twGuf vH;k 0 rMunh/f olonf t&m&mwGif MoZmay;wwfaomrdcifEiS fh pdw"f mwfaysmh nHNh yD; rxifvQif rxifovdk wZGwx f ;kd vkyw f wfaom zcifwYkd\ tkyx f ed ;f rIatmufwiG f BuD;jyif;vmcJ&h oljzpfonf/ xdYkaMumihf olonf i,fpOfuyif t&Sut f aMumufBuD;ol jzpfc&hJ onf/ cspfraI &;&mESifh ywfoufívnf; pdwq f E´enf;yg;onf/ &So d rQ pdwq f E´uv kd nf; vkyif ef;bufoYkdom tm½Hk pdkufxm;vdkufonf/ odYk aomf ,ckawmh olonf tD;Afbvuf0J taMumif;ESifh ywf oufí tdyrf uf ,mrufrsm;yif rufvmcJNh yD/ reufr;kd vif;í tdyrf uf taMumif; jyefawG;rdaomtcgwGiv f nf; olonf &Suo f vdv k kd &GUH ovdv k kd jzpfrdwwfonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

616

q

armifay:xGef;

,cktcsdew f iG f tD;Af\'Pf&mrsm;rSm vH;k 0OóHk aumif;oGm;Mu NyD/ olUtaejzihf tD;Aftm; awGUEdik &f ef taMumif;r&Sad wmh/ odYk aomf olu tD;AfEiS fh awGU&OD;rnf[k ,HMk unfxm;onf/ olu tD;Af\ tcef;odYk zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]tD;Afvm;? ig 0ufbpf wm;yg/ tckvkd zke;f qufwm taESmifh t,Suf rjzpfygbl;aemf/ ig ... ig wpfaeYwek ;f u rif;taMumif; awG;aerd ao;w,f/ tajctae tm;vH;k aumif;ygw,faemf}} ]]aumif;ygw,f a'gufwm? aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ a'gufwm aum b,fES,hfvJ? tajctae aumif;&JUvm;}} olr\ avoHwGif ajymif ajymifaemufaemuf ajymvdo k yH gaeonf/ ]][kwf ... [kwu f hJ aumif;ygw,f tD;Af} xdYk aemuf pum;jywf oGm;onf/ olu l &Jaq;wifí qufajymonf/ ]]odyrf sm; tvkyrf sm;ae ovm;? igeJY aeYv,fpm vdu k pf m;csderf sm; &yghrvm;}} tD;Afu usw d í f NyHK;rdonf/ awmfawmfvnf; t&SuftaMumuf BuD;wJh yk*¾dKvfyJ/ tJ'guav;uyJ cspfp&m/ ]][kwu f hJ ... jzpfygw,f/ &ygw,f a'gufwm}} ]]wu,fajymwmvm;[if}} olUtoHwiG f tHMh o&dyyf gonf/ ]]'gjzihf b,fawmhvJ [if}} ]]reufjzefq&kd if raumif;bl;vm;}} ]]odyaf umif;wmaygh? 'g ... wdYk EpS af ,muf wu,fch sde;f yGaJ emf}} olu cyfjrefjrefuav; ajymonf/ tD;Afu olUpum;udk jiif;&ef pdwu f ;l vdu k rf ad omfvnf; wpfbufrS zke;f csoGm;ojzihf jyefajymcsdef r& vdkufawmh/ Ä a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;ESihf aeYv,fpm pm;&onfudk tD;Afu awmfawmfaysmfaerdonf/ olu cspfpw d rf eT af eaom ausmif;om;uav; wpfa,mufvdk jzpfaeonf/ vufawG wkefaeNyD; y0gvGwfusvdkus? t&ufcu G f zdwu f svdu k s? yef;td;k wdu k rf v d kd wdu k rf jd zihf ua,mifuwrf; jzpfaeyHu k kd Munhu f m tD;Afu twGi;f usw d &f ,faerdonf/ 'DyHkudkMunhfNyD; olUudk emrnfausmf q&m0efwpfa,mufvdkY b,folurS xifrSm r[kwfbl;/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

617

aeYv,fpm pm;NyD;aomtcg olu &Supf Ed;k [efjzihf ar;onf/ ]]aemufvnf; wdYk ... 'Dvykd J cPcP awGUEdik Mf uOD;rSmvm; [if}} tD;Afu olUrsufEmS aphaphMunhu f m cyfwnfwnfjzihf jyefajym vdu k o f nf/ ]]raumif;bl; xifygw,f a'gufwm/ bmjzpfvYkd vq J akd wmh awGUzefrsm;awmh &Siu hf kd uRefr cspfro d mG ;rSm aMumufvYkd yg}} olUrsufESmwGif &SufaoG;awG jzmoGm;onf/ olu bmpum; jyefajym&rSe;f rod jzpfaeonf/ tD;Afu olUvufukd tomykwu f m]]&Siu hf kd uRefr wpfouf rarhEikd af wmhygbl;}} olu uwkeu f ,if jzpfomG ;NyD; yef;td;k udk vufjzihf wdu k v f u kd rf d jyefonf/ Ä aq;½Hpk m;aomufqikd w f iG f a'gufwm[mavu aeYv,fpm pm; aepOf a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;vnf; a&mufvmNyD; ESpaf ,mufom; pm; aomufMuonf/ ]]q&m 'Dupd ö uRefawmf b,foUl rS rajymygbl;vdYk uwday;yg w,f/ tD;Afbvuf0J bmjzpfcw hJ mvJ/ trSet f wdik ;f rod&&if uRefawmf awmh b,fvrkd S aevdYk xikd v f Ykd &awmhrmS r[kwb f ;l q&m}} 0ufbpf wm;u pm;aomufae&if;rS ar;vdu k o f nf/ a'gufwm[mavu yxrawmh tifwifwif vkyaf eao;onf/ aemufawmhrS ycH;k ESpzf uf wGeYf vu kd Nf yD;awmh ]]at;av ... 'gavmufawmifrS qd&k ifvnf; trSet f wdik ;f ajym& wmaygh/ wjcm;vlaMumihf jzpf&wm r[kwfygbl;/ olUrwf a*smhrJvpf ½du k Ef u S v f Ykd jzpf&wmyg}} þwGif tD;Af\ vQdKU0SufpDrHudef;wGif rdrdvnf; wpfa,muf tygt0if jzpfvmNyD[k a'gufwm0ufbpf wm;u awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ Ä a*smrh v J pfonf qE´apmNyD; pdwrf &SnEf ikd af wmh/ ratmifEh ikd af wmh/ xdYk aMumihf olu tD;Aftm; ajymifajymifyif ajymvku d af wmhonf/ ]]ydu k q f u H vnf; tqifoih&f adS eNyD/ aowrf;pmudv k nf; jyifa&; NyD;NyD? 'geJYawmifrsm; 'Davmuftxd bmvdYk tcsed q f aJG e&wmvJ tD;Af&,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

618

q

armifay:xGef;

tD;Afonf olr\ oG,af ysmif;aom ajcaxmufrsm;udk qdzk m anmifapmif;ay:wGif acGxikd af e&if;rS olra&SUwGif acgufwYkHacgufjyef *em rNidrf avQmufaeaom a*smhtm; tuJcwfaeonf/ ]]igawmh 'Dupd ö jrefjrefqefqef vkyv f u dk cf sifw,f tD;Af} ol rxdef;Edkifawmhbl;/ ZufvGwfaeNyD [k tD;Afu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ olu acGacGuav;tdyfaeonhf a>rwpfaumifESihf wlonf/ tEÅ&m,f&o dS nf/ olronf olUudk vdt k yfwmxufyí kd tcGit hf a&;ay; jcif;rSm trSm;BuD;wpfckudk usL;vGefcJhrdNyD; uHaumif;axmufrçíom toufrqH;k ½H;I cJ&h jcif; jzpfonf/ ,if;trSm;rsdK; aemufxyf tjzpfrcHEikd f awmh/ ]]uRerf vnf; &Siv hf ykd J oabm&ygw,f}} olru avoHat;at; jzifh ajymonf/ ]]vkyif ef;pçzdYk tcsdew f efygNyD}} olUajcvSr;f rsm; wHYk ceJ &yfomG ;Muonf/ ]]b,fawmh prvJ}} ]]aemufwpfywf}} Ä q&m0efEiS fh awGUqHak qG;aEG;yGJ NyD;qk;H oGm;NyD/ odYk aomf a*smhrv J pf u olUrde;f rtaMumif; wpfceG ;f wpfyg'rQ r[cJ/h ,ck jyefumeD;rSmawmh olu bmpdwu f ;l &onfrod aumufumiifum ajymcsvdu k af wmhonf/ ]]tvufZE´&mtwGuf uRefawmf odyNf yD; pdwyf al ew,f a'guf wm/ olUtajctaeu ydq k ;kd vmw,f/ raeYnuqdk a&epfwt hJ aMumif; xyfajymjyefNyD/ tJ'g uRefawmfawmh bmvky&f rSe;f vH;k 0 rodawmhb;l a'gufwm}} ]]usKyf a'gufwm [maveJYwikd yf ifNyD;ygNyD/ cifAsm;rde;f rtwGuf oihaf wmfwhJ aq;wpfrsdK; olay;vku d w f ,fvYkd ajymw,f}} ]][kwyf gvdrrhf ,f a'gufwm/ uRefawmfrh ed ;f r wpfcck rk sm; jzpf oGm;&ifawmh uRefawmf b,fvrkd S aevdYk &awmhrmS r[kwb f ;l a'gufwm}} a'gufwm wifyvufwef\ em;xJwiG af wmh wpfrsdK;Mum;ae& onf/ olonf tajz&cufaom ykpmä wpfy'k Ef iS fh &ifqikd &f ovdk cHpm;&onf/ rnfoYkd yifjzpfap onfvo l nf tEÅ&m,f ay;Edik af om vlwpfa,muf qdk wmudak wmh olu aumif;aumif;BuD; tuJcwfro d nf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

619

]][dt k vsiw f ek ;f u wjcm;rde;f rawGeYJ cifAsm;&JUqufqaH &; tajc tae ajymjyprf;yg}} ]]xl;xl;jcm;jcm; bmrSr&Syd gbl;/ yHrk eS t f wdik ;f ygyJ}} ]]olwYkd eYJ qufqw H t hJ cg pdww f w dk wfovm;/ a'goxGuw f wf ovm;}} ar;cGe;f b,fbufoYkd OD;vSnv hf monfukd a*smhrv J pf owdjyK vdkufrdonf/ ]]bmrS rjzpfygbl;}} usKyfudk 'Dvdkprf;vdkY b,f&rvJ a'gufwm &,f/ usKyfu a'gufwmhxufawmh yg;ygao;w,f/ ]]a'gufwmhukd uRefawmf ajymcJNh yD;NyDy?J tMurf;zufru I kd uRefawmf vH;k 0 r,HMk unfygbl; vdkY}} 'g tMurf;zufrI r[kwb f ;l yDwm/ vlowfrI vlowfr?I olu tD;Af&UJ yg;½d;k udv k nf; csKd ;ypfw,f/ NyD;awmh ESmacgif;½d;k vnf; usKd ;w,f/ eH½;kd oH;k acsmif;vnf; usKd ;w,f/ aemufNy;D aemufausmeJY ajcz0g;awGrmS vnf; pD;u𝔲D eJY xd;k xm;ao;w,f/ ]]wpfcgwavrSm ...}} a'gufwmu jznf;jznf;ajymonf/ ]]wcsdKU vlawG[m tMurf;zufrv I yk Nf yD; pdw&f UJ vGwv f yfru I kd &SmwwfMuw,f/ usdwcf &H wJh cHpm;csufwpfcu k kd xkwyf pfwhJ oabmqdyk gawmh}} ]]a'gufwmqdv k w kd m uReaf wmf oabmaygufygw,f/ uRef awmfh rdwfaqG wpfa,mufqdk&if jynfhwefqmrawGudk ½dkufESuf&rS auseyf wwfygw,f}} uRefawmfrh w d af qGwpfa,mufw/hJ 'g rD;eDjywmyJ/ ]]cifAsm; rdwaf qGtaMumif; ajymjyprf;ygOD;}} ]]olu jynfw h efqmrawGukd odyNf yD;rke;f w,f/ 'gaMumihf olwYkd eYJ qufqw H t hJ cg olu ½du k v f m; ESuv f m; vkyw f wfw,f}} olu a'guf wmhrsufEmS Munhv f u dk o f nf/ rauseyf&yd rf jrif/ okYd jzihf olu qufajym onf/ ]]wpfcgu oleYJ uRefawmfeYJ *smarumudk oGm;Muawmh vlrnf; jynfw h efqmrav;wpfa,mufu olUudk [dw k ,fwpfcu k kd ac:oGm;w,f/ tcef;xJa&mufawmh aumifrav;u ydu k q f yH akd wmif;w,f/ tJ'rD mS olu a'guefNyD; aumifrav;udk ½du k v f m;ESuv f m; vkyaf wmhwmyJ/ 'geJYaumifr av;vnf; wpfcgwnf; Nidro f mG ;ygava&m/ aemufxyf ydu k q f pH um; vH;k 0 rajymawmhbl;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

620

q

armifay:xGef;

[kwNf yD/ 'g olUrSm pdwaf &m*g&Sw d ,fqw kd m jywmyJ/ a'gufwm wifyvufwefu used ;f aoayguf wGuv f u dk o f nf/ wu,fawmh olUrdwf aqGqdkwm tvum;ajymwm/ olUtaMumif;ol ajymaewm/ a'gufwm wifyvufwefu a'gufwm[mavESihf tjrefqHk; xyfawGUrS jzpfrnf[k qH;k jzwfcsufcsvdu k o f nf/ Ä a'gufwmESpaf ,muf ][m;Awfuvyf} wGif aeYv,fpmpm;&if; qHMk uonf/ a'gufwm wifyvufwefrmS ab;usyfeu H syf tajctaeESifh BuHKae&onf/ olu a*smhrv J pftaMumif;udk acs;cg;tlr tuket f pif od csifonf/ odYk aomf q&m0efEiS fh vlem qufqaH &;wGif vlem\ ud, k yf ikd f tcGit hf a&;udk rcsKd ;azmufr&d efuv kd nf; olUtaejzifh owdxm;&ao; onf/ ]]a*smhrv J pf&UJ rde;f rtaMumif;eJY ywfoufNyD; q&modorQ ajym jyapcsifygw,f}} olu a'gufwm [mavtm; ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]tvufZE´&mtaMumif;udv k m;? tvufZE´&mu tvGecf spf p&m aumif;wJh rdef;uav;wpfa,mufyg/ olwdkY nDtpfr arG;uwnf;u use;f rma&;udpeö YJ ywfoufNyD; igyJ tm;vH;k Munh½f I apmihaf &SmufvmcJw h m? nDtpfrESpaf ,mufpvH;k ½kycf si;f wlMuw,fqw kd mawmh armif&if odNyD;a&m aygh/ 'gayrJh olwYkd EpS af ,mufukd ,SONf yD;jrif&rS b,ftxd wlMuw,fqkd wm armif&if tHMh o&vdrrfh ,f}} ]]'Davmufawmif wlMuvdYk vm;}} ]]wlvu kd o f rQ cGv J Ykd awmif r&oavmufb/J i,fi,fuvnf; cGrJ &atmif wlMuw,f/ tckBuD;vmawmhvnf; cGrJ &atmif wlMuwmyJ}} ]]'geJY q&mhqu D kd tvufZE´&ma&mufvmNyD; olUud, k u f , dk u f dk aoaMumif; BuHpnfpw d af wG aygufaeaMumif; ajymao;w,fq}kd } ]][kww f ,f? olvmNyD; tJ'v D kd ajymw,f}} ]]tJ'g tvufZE´&myJvYkd q&m b,fvv kd yk Nf yD;cGJ jcm;ajymEdik w f m vJ}} ]]'gu vG,yf gw,f/ tD;Af&UJ ezl;rSm trm&Gwu f av;u rxif r&Sm; &Sad ewke;f yJ[m}} ]]aMomf ... [kwNf yD}} ]]'geJY a*smhrv J pf tajctae b,fvv kd /J tuJcwfvYkd &NyDvm;}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

621

yDwm wifyvufwefu b,ftxd ajym&aumif;rvJ[k pOf;pm; &if; qkwq f ikd ;f qdik ;f vkyaf eonf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]olUudk uRefawmf tuJcwfvdkYr&ao;bl;/ olu wpfckckudk zHk;uG,fxm;w,fqdkwmavmufyJ od&ao;w,f/ 'gayrJh ... rMumcif Al;ay:ovdk ay:vmrSmyg}} ]]owdxm;yg ... yDwm/ iguawmh 'Daumif½;l aeNyDvYkd wu,fyJ vufcHxm;NyD}} ]]'geJY olwYkdnt D pfrESpaf ,mufpvH;k u tarGawG ode;f oef;csND yD;& r,fqw kd m [kwo f vm;}} onftBudraf wGawmh a'gufwm[mavu EIwx f ed ;f aerdonf/ NyD;awmhrS avoHat;at;jzihf ]]tif; ... 'g rdom;pk udk,fa&;udk,fwmudpyö J/ trSeftwkdif; ajym&&ifawmh armif&ifxifovdk r[kwb f ;l vdYk ajz&rSmyJ/ bmjzpfvYkd vq J kd awmh tbGm;BuD;u tD;Afukd ydu k q f w H pfjym;rS ray;bJ vH;k 0 jzwfxm;w,f av/ tJ'aD wmh &p&m&S&d if tvufZE´&mom tm;vH;k &rSmyJ}} tvufZE´&mtwGuf uRefawmf odyfNyD;pdwfylaew,f/ a'guf wm olUtajctaeu ydkqkd;vmw,f/ raeYnuqdk a&epfwJhtaMumif; xyfajymjyefNyD/ tJ'g uRefawmfawmh bmvkyf&rSef; vHk;0 rodawmhbl; a'gufwm/ a*smhrJvpfonf odef;oef;csDí tarG&Edkifoljzpfonf[laom tcsurf w S pfyg; þjzpf&yfonf vlowfrw I pfct k wGuf pHwifavmufaom yl;aygif;BuHpnfrw I pfc[ k í l a'gufwm wifyvufwefu ,lqrdonf/ ydu k q f t H wGuo f mqdv k Qif a*smhrv J pftaejzihf rnfoUl udrk qdk tcsderf a&G; owfypfrmS aocsmaeonf/ Ä rde;f rwpfa,muf yifv,fxw J iG f a&epfaeonf/ olu olrxH odYk a&ul;oGm;onf/ odYk aomf vdiI ;f vH;k BuD;awGu awmifavmufjrifah e onf/ olronf vdIif;vHk;BuD;rsm;atmufodkY a&mufoGm;vdkuf? jyefay: vmvdu k f jzpfaeonf/ ud, k u f kd azmhxm;? azmhxm;? igvmcJrh ,f/ olu vSr;f í atmfajymvdu k o f nf/ olu cyfjrefjref ul;oGm;onf/ odkYaomf ajcESihfvufrsm;udk o,fír&? cJqGJxm;ovdk cHpm;&onf/ olrtm; vdIif;vHk;BuD;wpfvHk;u Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

622

q

armifay:xGef;

NcHKvTrf;vdkufjyefonf/ xdkae&modkY ola&mufoGm;aomtcg [dk[dkonf onf rsufvHk;upm;Munhfum olrudk &Smonf/ olrudkum; rawGU&/ jzLazG;aeaom ig;ref;BuD;wpfaumif olUteD;odYk a&mufvmonfukd yuf yif;awGU&awmhonf/ þwGif a'gufwmwifyvufwefonf tdyf&mrS vefYEdk;vmcJh onf/ rD;cvkwu f kd vSr;f zGiv hf u kd o f nf/ NyD;awmh tdy&f may:wGif xxdik u f m tdyrf uftaMumif; jyefawG;aerdonf/ reufr;kd vif;awmh olonf axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; epfcyf ufyg;pfoYkd zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ Ä epfcyf ufyg;pfrmS t&yfajcmufay? av;vufr&Sní f ud, k t f av; csed af ygif 300 eD;yg;&Sad om {&mrvlxmG ;BuD; wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ olonf rif[wfwef e,fajrqdik &f m vlaorI wyfzUJG ü wm0efusaeonf/ vlowfrIrsm;tm; ½Hk;wifppfaq;&mwGif a'gufwmwifyvuf wefu pdwaf &m*gukqikd &f m yg&*ltjzpf wm0ef,cl &hJ ojzihf olwYkdEpS af ,muf &if;ESD;cifrifoGm;cJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ yufyg;pfu ppfwk&ifupm;jcif;udk tvGef0goemygonf/ ESpfa,mufom; wpfvwpfBudrfpD awGUqHkum ppfw&k if upm;avh&MdS uonf/ epfcyf ufyg;u wpfbufrS w,fvzD ek ;f udk udik o f nf/ ]]vlaorIwyfzUJG uyg ... yufyg;pfyg}} ]]uRefawmf yDwmyg ... epfc}f } ]][m ... taygif;toif;? b,fE, S v hf /J vlUpdw&f UJ vQKd U0Suef uferJ I taMumif; awmfawmfo&d NyDvm;}} ]]pHpk rf;axmufvrS ;f aeqJyAJ s/ 'geJY wDemwpfa,muf aeaumif; &JUvm;}} ]]aumif;ygAsm? uJ ... ajym? usKyf bmtultnDay;&rSmvJ}} ]]uReaf wmf odcsiw f mav; wpfck &Sad evdYk As/ 'geJY cifAsm;rSm *&deYJ tquftoG,af wG &Sad ewke;f yJvm;}} ]]b,fE, S ahf r;wmygvdrhf *&dom;yJAs/ *&drmS aqGrsdK;awG ½du k f owfvYkd awmif ukeEf idk rf mS r[kwb f ;l / olwYkd u tNrJwrf; bdik u f saeMu w,fAsm/ usKyfu olwYkd qD ydu k q f yH Ykd ay;aewm usKyf ½l;wmyJ/ tJ'g cif Asm;eJY prf;oyfMunfOh ;D rS xifw,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

623

]]aemufusoGm;NyD rdwfaqG? cifAsm; tajctaeu tqdk;qHk; tqifah &mufomG ;NyD? uk&mewd¬ aq;r&Sad wmhb;l }} ]]at;As? wDemuvnf; usKyfukd tJ'v D ykd J ajymajymaew,f/ 'geJY qdyk gOD;? cifAsm;u bmudo k cd sifwmvJ}} ]]cifAsm; a*smhrv J pfqw kd v hJ t l aMumif; Mum;zl;ovm;}} ]][dk ... pnfoyG Af ;l vkyif ef;ydik &f iS f rdom;pk r[kwv f m;}} ]]tppfaygh}} ]]olu usKyfe,fajrrSmawmh r&Sdbl;As/ 'gayrJh olUtaMumif; usKyfoyd gw,f/ olUtaMumif; bmodcsifwmvJ}} ]]olUrSm ydu k q f H b,favmuf&o dS vJqw kd m odcsifw,f}} ]][ ... cifAsm;u usKyfukd wrifoufouf aemufaewmvm;As/ olUrdbawGu ...}} ]][kwyf gw,f? uRefawmf odcsifwmu olUud, k yf ikd yf u kd q f u H ykd g}} ]][kwfNyDav? usKyf axmufvSrf;Munhfvdkufyghr,f/ 'gayrJh tcsdejf zKef;ovdyk J aerSmyJ yDwm? rJvpfro d m;pku oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

624

q

armifay:xGef;

rpöuu f w d b f vuf0o J nf pdwx f w J iG f rtDrom cHpm;ae& onf/ olronf ½H;k cef;pm;yGw J iG f xdik &f if; w,fvzD ek ;f qufaeonf/ ½kwf w&uf rdu k cf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ wpfcef;vH;k csmcsmvnfaeonf/ olru pm;yGpJ eG ;f udk vuf E S p f z uf j zih f ud k i f u m xd e f ; xm;vd k u f o nf / cPMumawmh r S trl;enf;enf; ajyoGm;NyD; tjrifou J v JG monf/ b&ufa&mf*sm;pf ½H;k cef;xJ 0ifvmonf/ tbGm;BuD; rsufEmS jzL a&mfa&mf jzpfaeonfukd owdjyKvdu k rf o d nf/ ]]rsufEmS Munf&h wm raumif;ygvm; udw/f aeaumif;&JUvm; [if}} olru pm;yGpJ eG ;f udk udik x f m;aom vufrsm;udk jyefjzKwfvu kd f onf/ ]]acgif;xJ &Dww D jD zpfaeovdyk ?J 'gayrJh udpö r&Syd gbl;}} ]]'geJY cifAsm; usef;rma&; rppfaq;wm b,favmufMumNyDv}J } ]]tdk ... tcsderf &Syd gbl; b&uf}} ]]tcsderf &Sd &Sad tmif BudK;pm;&rSmaygh/ b,fE, S hf ud, k u hf sef;rma&; ypfxm;vdYk jzpfyghrvm;/ uRefawmf a'gufwm[maveJY csde;f vdu k rf ,fav}} ]]tdk ... rvkypf rf;ygeJY? rvdt k yfb;l }} ]]'gjzihf cifAsm; ud, k w f ikd f oGm;rvm; roGm;bl;vm;}} ]]uJ ... uJ ... oGm;yghr,f&iS ?f oGm;yghr,f}} Ä aemufaeYreufwiG f a'gufwmyDwmwifyvufwef\ twGi;f a&;rª; pma&;ru twGi;f zke;f jzihf vSr;f ajymonf/ ]]axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; yufyg;pfqu D zke;f vmaeygw,f/ vdik ;f cG(J 1) udk udik yf g}} a'gufwmwifyvufwefu zke;f udk aumufuikd v f u kd o f nf/ ]][,fvkd ... epfc}f } ]]cifAsm;eJYusKyfeYJ pum;ajymp&m&Sw d ,fAs}} wifyvufwefu ½kww f &uf pd;k &drpf w d jf zpfay:oGm;onf/ ]]a*smhrv J pftaMumif; cifAsm; od&NyDvm;}} ]]usKyfu olUtazBuD;eJYudk pum;ajymjzpfwmAs/ yxrqHk; tcsufu tbk;d BuD;rSm ESv;kH a&m*g vH;k 0 r&Sb d ;l / 'kw, d tcsufu olu olUom;udk toufeYJ &w dS ,fvYkd awmif rxifawmhb;l / wpfae&m&mrSm ao Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

625

oGm;NyDvYkd y/J usKyfu bmjzpfvYkd tJ'v D kd vkyo f vJvYkd jyefar;awmh tbd;k BuD;u zke;f jyefcsomG ;oAs/ 'geJY usKyfu usKyfrw d af qGwpfa,mufqD vSr;f quf&wmaygh/ rdwaf qGu atoifaxmufvrS ;f a&;XmecsKyfrmS vkyaf ewm? a*smhrv J pfqw kd t hJ aumifu odyaf csmwJh armifqykd AJ s/ &JtzGUJ olUtaMumif; tdwo f eG zf marSmuf odxm;w,f/ 'Dtaumifu *&du xGurf vmcif jynfh wefqmrav;wpfa,mufukd aoatmif ½du k Ef u S cf w hJ ,f/ tJ'g olUtaz BuD;u olUom;udk vlowfreI YJ rzrf;&atmif wpfa,mufa,mufukd vmbf xd;k NyD; *&du armif;xkwv f u kd w f ,f/ 'gqdk auseyfNyD r[kwv f m;}} auseyfwmxufyif vGeo f mG ;ao;onf/ yDwmyifyvufwefu Mum;&aom owif;t& ausmyifprd v hf monf/ ]]aus;Zl;yJ epfc/f 'DtwGuf cifAsm; aus;Zl; uReaf wmf rarhygbl;}} ]]'DrmS ud, k v hf ?l aus;Zl;wifwm aemufrv S yk f ta&;BuD;wmu usKyf 'Daumifah emufukd ajc&maumufMunhcf siw f ,f/ jyóem&S&d if usKyfukd csufcsif; taMumif;Mum;yg}} ]]aumif;ygNyD/ vdt k yf&if csucf si;f ajymyghr,f/ wDemhukd uReaf wmf owif;ar;aMumif; ajymvku d yf gAsm}} yDwmwifyvufwefu zke;f udk jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ olUrSm pOf;pm; p&mawG wpfyBkH uD;&Sv d mNyD/ ,aeYaeYv,fyikd ;f wGif olUxHoYkd a*smrh v J pfvmzdYk &So d nf/ Ä a'gufwm[mav prf;oyfcef;xJwiG f vlemwpfa,mufukd prf; oyfaewke;f {nfBh udKpma&;ru zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]rpöuaf *smhrv J pf a&mufaeygw,f ... a'gufwm/ oleYJ csde;f xm; wmawmh r&Syd gbl;/ uRefru a'gufwm rtm;bl;}} ]]rvkyef YJ ... tm;ygw,f/ olUudk ab;wHcg;aygufu ac:oGm;NyD; igh½;kH cef;rSm ae&mcsay;vdu k }f } Ä olr\rsufEmS onf ,cifwpfacgufuxuf EGr;f a&mfaeonf/ rsufuiG ;f rsm;rSmvnf; ,cifuxuf ydí k ndKaeonf/ ]]tckvkd uRefrvmNyD; taESmift h ,Suaf y;wm cGiv hf w T yf g a'guf wm/ 'gayrJh uRefrrSm ...}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

626

q

armifay:xGef;

]]udprö &Syd gbl; ... tvufZE´&m ... &ygw,f/ tm;emp&m vlrS r[kww f myJ/ uJ ... udp&ö w dS mom ajymyg/ bmjyóem &So d vJ}} ]]jyóemuawmh trsm;BuD;yJ ... a'gufwm/ uRefr pdwx f rJ mS b,fvjkd zpfaerSe;f awmif rajymwwfawmhb;l }} ]]'geJY 0Jvb f x l &ifaq; rSerf eS pf m;&JUvm;}} ]][kwu f hJ pm;ygw,f}} ]]'geJYawmifrS pdw"f mwfawGusaewke;f yJvm;}} olru vufacsmif;rsm;,Suí f qkyx f m;vdu k o f nf/ ]]pdwf"mwfuswmxufawmif qdk;aeNyD ... a'gufwm uRefr pdwaf wG ua,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfaeNyD/ bmudrk v S nf; rxde;f Edik af wmhovdk yJ/ uRefr 'Dtwdik ;f qufae&if aovdrrhf ,f/ wpfcck u k kd qd;k qd;k &Gm;&Gm; vkyrf v d rd rfh ,f}} ]]½kyyf ikd ;f qkid &f mtm;jzihaf wmh rif;rSm bma&m*grS r&Sw d m ,Hyk g/ ig wu,fajym&Jygw,f/ rif; jzpfaewmu pdwef Yq J ikd af ew,f/ aemuf aq;wpfrsKd ; prf;Munhw f myg/ aq;emrnfu ]Edrk zD ifoed ;f }} wJ/h odyu f kd tpGr;f xufwahJ q;yJ/ oH;k av;&uf twGi;f csucf si;f ajymif;vJrI jyvdrfh r,f}} a'gufwmu aq;pma&;í urf;ay;onf/ ]]aomaMumaeYtxd bmrS rxl;jcm;bl;qd&k if ighqD zke;f qufyg/ rif;udk oifah wmfwhJ pdwaf &m*guk yg&*lqD ydYkay;r,f}} aemuf rdepf oHk;q,fcefYtMumwGif tD;AfwGif olrtcef;odkY jyefa&mufvmNyD; rsufEmS ay:rS rdwu f yfjzihf wrifvyk x f m;aom ta&; taMumif;rsm;udk jyefzsufypfvu kd o f nf/ rsufuiG ;f ndKrsm;udv k nf; jyefí okwfypfvkdufonf/ vkyif ef;pOfuawmh xifwmxufyif ydí k jrefqefatmifjrifaeyg uvm;/ Ä a*smhrv J pfonf a'gufwm wifyvufwef\ a&SUwGif xkid af e onf/ olUud, k o f l ,HMk unfrt I jynfjh zihf tNyHK;rysufxikd af eonf/ ]]'DaeY cifAsm; tajctae b,fvadk eovJ}} ]]odyaf umif;ygw,f a'gufwm/ a'gufwmeJY awGU&wm uRef awmf odyNf yD; tm;wufygw,f/ ud, k u fh , kd u f v kd nf; ,HMk unfvmygw,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

627

]]cifAsm; pum;Mum;&wm usKyfvnf; trsm;BuD;0rf;omyg w,f/ cifAsm;ud, k cf ifAsm; bmaMumihf ,HMk unfwmvJ/ tJ'gawmh usKyf vnf; rQa0cHpm;yg&ap}} ]]'gu &Si;f ygw,f a'gufwm/ vlwpfa,mufrmS cHpm;csufqkd wm &Syd gw,f/ ud, k cfh pH m;csufukd rQa0cHpm;r,fv h &l &dS if vlwikd ;f pdwcf srf; omMuwmygyJ/ 'g[m uRefawmfwYkd uufovpfbmom&JU rlvblwcH,l csufygyJ/ oabmuawmh zGi[ hf 0efccH sufygyJ a'gufwm}} ]]usKyfeYJ aqG;aEG;&wmudk cifAsm; pdwcf srf;omw,fq&kd if usKyf vnf; pdwcf sr;f omygw,f/ 0rf;omygw,f/ 'geJY cifAsm;ZeD; aeaumif;yg w,faemf}} a*smhrv J pf rsufarSmifMuKwfomG ;onf/ ]]uRefawmf pdwfraumif;ygbl; a'gufwm/ olawmfawmf ae raumif; jzpfaeygw,f/ ola'gufwm[maveJY oGm;awGUygao;w,f/ 'gayrJh tajctaeu aumif;rvmygbl;/ oluaoaMumif;BuHzYkd uykd J pdwf ul;aeygw,f/ uRefawmfu olUudk wpfae&m ac:oGm;zdYk awmif pdwu f ;l xm;ygw,f a'gufwm/ tajymif;tvJwpfck&oGm;&if olUtajctae ydak umif;vmvdrrfh ,fvYkd uRefawmf xifygw,f}} a*smh\pum;wGif twdwef rd w d rf aumif;aom vu©Pmrsm; yg 0ifaeonf[k a'gufwmwifyvufwefu ,lqvdu k o f nf/ 'grSr[kwf olU pdwt f xifoufoufrsm; jzpfaeovm;/ ]]*&dEdkifiHu tvGeftem;,lzdkYaumif;wJhEdkifiHyJ}} a'gufwmu trSwfrxif ajymvkdufonf/ ]]cifAsm; ZeD;udk tJ'Dac:oGm;NyD; cifAsm; rdom;pkeYJ rdwq f ufay;NyD;NyDvm;}} ]]ray;&ao;ygbl;/ olwYkdu tvufukd odyNf yD;jrifcsiaf eMu w,f a'gufwm}} olu NyHK;vkdufonf/ ]]jyóemu azaz? uRefawmf wdYk jyóemyJ a'gufwm/ olu uRefawmfu h kd *&dukd jyefvmNyD; rdom;pk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;udk tkycf sKyfapcsifaew,f}} þwGif tvufZE´&mtaejzihf wu,ft h EÅ&m,faxmifacsmufxJ a&mufaeNyDqdkonfudk a'gufwmwifyvufwefu jywfjywfom;om; odvu kd rf o d nf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

628

q

armifay:xGef;

a*smhrJvpf jyefoGm;NyD;aemuf a'gufwmwifyvufwefonf ½H;k cef;pm;yGw J iG f xkid u f m rSwpf rk sm;udk awmfawmfMumMum vSeaf vSmzwf½aI e rdonf/ NyD;awmhrS zke;f udk aumufuikd Nf yD; eHygwfwpfcu k kd vSno hf nf/ ]]q&m uRefawmfhudk wpfckavmufulnDygOD;/ a*smhrJvpfeJY tvufZE´&mwdYk vufxyfNyD;awmh [ef;eD;rGe;f c&D; b,fae&mawGukd xGuf cJhMuygovJ}} ]]tm; ... 'gawmh &ygw,f/ olwYkd c&D;rxGucf if usKyfu aq; awGbmawGawmif xd;k ay;vdu k &f ao;w,fAs/ olwYdk oGm;wmu *sarum As}} uReaf wmfrh w d af qGwpfa,mufq&kd if jynfw h efqmrawGukd ½du k Ef u S f &rS auseyfwwfygw,f/ wpfcgu oleYJ uRefawmfeYJ *sarumudk oGm;Mu awmh vlrnf; jynfw h efqmruav;wpfa,mufu olUudk [dw k ,fwpfcu k kd ac:oGm;w,f/ tcef;xJa&mufawmh aumifrav; ydu k q f yH akd wmif;w,f/ tJ'g olu a'guefNyD; aumifrav;udk ½du k v f m; ESuv f m; vkyaf wmhwm yJ/ 'geJY aumifrav;vnf; wpfcgwnf; Nidro f mG ;ava&m/ aemufxyf ydu k q f pH um; vH;k 0 rajymawmhb;l / odYk aomf a*smhrv J pfu olUrde;f rtm; owf&ef BuHpnfaMumif; cdik rf maomtaxmuftxm;um; vH;k 0r&&Sad o;/ a'gufwm *Ref[mavuawmh tvufZE´&monf aoaMumif; BuH&ef pdwu f ;l aeonf[k qdo k nf/ 'g igeJY bmqdkifvdkYwkH;/ a'gufwm wifyvufwefu ud, k u hf , kd u f kd jyefjiif;csufxw k Mf unho f nf/ odYk aomf onfupd o ö nf olEiS fh vH;k 0 oufqidk af eaMumif; olUpdwx f u J awmh tvdv k kd odaeonf/ Ä yDwmwifyvufwefonf ausmif;ynmudk csdKUcsdKUwJw h hJ oif,l vmcJ&h ol jzpfonf/ olUzcifonf eDb&pumjynfe,f NrdKUuav;wpfNrdKUrS aumvdyfausmif;wpfckwGif taqmufttHkapmihftjzpf vkyfudkifcJhonf/ xdYk aMumifh om;jzpfot l m; ynmoifp&dwf vHak vmufatmif raxmufyEhH ikd f cJ/h odYk aomf wifyvufwefu BudK;pm;onf? pmawmfonf/ xdYk aMumihf ynmoifp&dwf axmufyahH iG&íom wuúov kd yf nmudk qufvufoif,l cJjh cif; jzpfonf/ odYk aomf olrsm;awGvkd emrnfausmf [m;Awf? y&ifph wef? 'wfarmuf? aumfeJ paom wuúov kd rf sm;udak wmh rwufEikd cf /hJ eDb&m Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

629

pwm wuúov kd o f Ykdom wufEikd o f nf/ olonf ,if;wuúov kd rf S *kPx f ;l jzihf bGUJ &onf/ xdYk aemuf pdwaf &m*gukaq;ynmudk qufvufoifMum; onf/ pdwaf &m*guk q&m0efbUJG &NyD;awmh ud, k yf ikd af q;cef; zGio hf nf/ uRr;f usirf ?I BudK;pm;rI? apwem&Srd w I YkdaMumihf tpuwnf;uyif atmifjrifchJ onf/ ol\atmifjrifrI aomhcsufrmS vlawGukd pdw0f ifpm;jcif;yif jzpf onf/ vlawG pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mtm;jzihf b,fvakd 0'emawG cHpm;ae&aMumif; olu tajz&Smonf/ tultnDay;onf/ ,ckvnf; olu tvufZE´&mudk pdw0f ifpm;rdjyefNyD/ wu,f awmh tvufZE´&mrSm ol\vlemwpfa,muf r[kw/f odYk aomf olEiS fh ywfoufaeNyD/ tvufZE´&monf olUtwGuf ya[Vdypk mä wpfcv k kd jzpfae NyD/ olESihf udk,fwdkifudk,fus awGUvdkuf&vQif jyóem\tajzudk ol azmfxw k Ef ikd rf nf[v k nf; ,HMk unfxm;onf/ xdYk aMumihf a*smhrv J pf\ zdik w f u JG kd ,lxw k v f u dk o f nf/ tdrzf ek ;f eHygwfukd &SmMunho f nf/ xdYk aemuf tvufZE´&mxHoYkd zke;f aumufqufonf/ rde;f uav;wpfa,muf tvufZE´&mtm; ac:ay;onf/ ]]rpöurf v J pfvm;? usKyf yDwmwifyvufwefyg/ usKyf ...}} ]]tdk ... a'gufwmudk uRefr odygw,f a'gufwm/ a*smhu a'gufwmhtaMumif; uRefrudk ajymjyygw,f}} a'gufwm wifyvufwef tHMh ooGm;rdonf/ a*smhrv J pfu olU taMumif;udk rde;f rjzpfot l m; b,fawmhrS ajymvdrrhf nfr[kw[ f k olu usde;f aoayguf wGux f m;cJah omaMumihf jzpfonf/ ]]usKyfwYkd ESpaf ,mufqNkH yD; pum;ajymMu&ifaumif;r,f/ aeYv,f pm pm;&if; qHMk u&atmifav}} ]]a*smhtaMumif; ajymrvdYk vm; a'gufwm? olbmrsm; jzpfaevdYk vJ [if}} ]]rjzpfygbl; bmrS rjzpfygbl;/ usKyfwYkd EpS af ,muf awGUNyD; ajym p&muav;awG &SdvdkYyg}} ]]'gjzihfvnf; aumif;ygNyD a'gufwm}} xdkYaemuf aemufwpfaeYwGif aeYv,fpm twlpm;Mu&ef csdef; vdkufMuonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

630

q

armifay:xGef;

olwdkYonf ]vm*a&EsL} pm;awmfquf pm;aomufcef; pm; aomufcef;pm;yGw J iG f xdik af eMuonf/ tvufZE´&m tcef;xJ 0ifvmcsderf pS í a'gufwm wifyvuf wefu olrtm; rsufv;kH uRwfusrwwf pdu k Mf unhaf erdonf/ tvuf ZE´&monf olr\ tcsdK;tqpfusaeaom cE¨mudk,fay:vGifaponfh tjzLa&mifpuwfEiS fh bavmuftusÐwYkd ukd ½d;k ½d;k ,Of,Ofuav; 0wfxm; onf/ vnfyif;wGiaf wmh ykvyJ w k ;D udk qGx J m;onf/ a'gufwmwifyvufwefu a'gufwm[mav ajymzl;aom arm yef;EGr;f e,frEI iS hf pdw"f mwfusjcif; t&dyv f u©Pmrsm;udk tvufZE´&m\ ½kyf&nftrlt&mwGif owdxm;í tuJcwfMunhfonf/ bmt&dyf vu©PmrQ rawGU&/ yuwd vef;qef;vSyaom rde;f uav;wpfa,mufyg uvm;/ ]]uRefr cifyeG ;f tajctae tm;vH;k aumif;ygw,faemf a'guf wm}} ]]aumif;ygw,f}} a'gufwm wifyvufwefu q&m0efEiS fh vlemqufqaH &; ajy jypfap&ef tvdu k o f ihyf if jyefajzvku d o f nf/ wpfcsdew f nf;wGif olrtm; owdawmhay;jzpfatmif ay;&rnf[ak wmh qH;k jzwfvu dk o f nf/ pm;p&mrsm; rSmvdu k Nf yD;aemuf a'gufwmu ajymonf/ ]]ol usKyfeYJ bmaMumihf qHak wGU&w,fqw kd m cifAsm;a,musfm; u cifAsm;udk ajymovm; rpöurf v J pf}} ]][kwu f hJ ajymjyygw,f/ ol tckaemufyikd ;f rSm awmfawmf pdwf npfaeygw,f/ olUtvky&f iS af wGuvnf; olUtay:rSm vkt d yfwmxuf ydNk yD;wm0efay;aeMuw,f/ a*smhu odyNf yD; tvkyw f m0efukd av;pm;wJh vlwpfa,mufyg a'gufwm/ 'Dtcsufukd a'gufwmvnf; tuJcwfrrd mS yg}} tjzpfuawmh r,HMk unfEikd pf &myif jzpfonf/ olronf tpfr jzpfol aq;½Hw k uf&aMumif; vH;k 0rodao;/ olUudk wpfa,mufa,mufu bmjzpfvdkY ajymrjywmvJ/ ]]a*smhu olUjyóemudk wpfa,mufa,mufeYJ odyNf yD; aqG;aEG; csifaMumif; uRefrudk ajymygw,f/ tckvkd a'gufwmu tultnDay; wm uRefrtaeeJY trsm;BuD;aus;Zl;wifygw,f a'gufwm}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

631

tif; ... wu,fhudk tjypfuif;rJh oluav;ygvm;/ olru olr\a,musmf ;udk bk&m;wpfq*l w l pfv;kH ozG,f ud;k uG,jf rwfE;kd aeonf/ tjzpfrSefudk ajymjyvdkufvQif olrb0 ysufawmhrnf/ olr\cifyGef; a,musfm;onf jynhfwefqmrav;wpfa,mufudk owfcJhaom pdwf½l; aygufaeolwpfa,muf jzpfaMumif;? rdbrsm;u tarGjywf ESix f w k v f u kd f olwpfa,muf jzpfaMumif;? olr\tpfrjzpfot l m; ½du k Ef u S cf o hJ jl zpfaMumif; b,fvv kd yk Nf yD; ajymjy&ygrnfenf;/ odYk aomf rajymjyEdik pf &m taMumif; awmhr&S/d rajymjyvQif tajctaeu ydí k om qd;k vmvdrrhf nf/ ]]pdwaf &m*guk q&m0efwpfa,mufjzpf&wm awmfawmf auseyf p&m aumif;rSmyJaemf a'gufwm}} olru ajymonf/ ]]vlawGvYkd uln&D wm ukov kd v f nf;& 0rf;vnf;0qdak wmh odyNf yD; rGejf rwfwt hJ vkyu f kd qd&k rSmyJ}} ]]usKyfwYkd u tNrJwrf; rulnED ikd yf gbl;}} a'gufwmu pum;udk a&G;NyD;ajymonf/ ]]wpfcgwavrSom ulnED ikd w f myg}} pm;p&mawG a&mufvmonf/ pm;&if;aomuf&if; pum;ajymMu onf/ rMumrDwiG yf if wpfa,mufEiS w hf pfa,muf taMumif;oihf taygif; oihf tqifajyoGm;Muonf/ a'gufwmu uav;rudk Munhí f tvGef oabmusaeonf/ wpfcsdew f nf;wGif a*smhrv J pftay:wGif remvdpk w d f jzpfay:vmrdonf/ ,if;pdwaf Mumifh olonf aerxd xdik rf om jzpfvmrd onf/ ]]'DaeY a'gufwmeJYtwl aeYv,fpmpm;&wm uRefr odyNf yD; 0rf; omygw,f a'gufwm? 'geJY a'gufwmu uRerf udk awGUcsiw f m bmudpyö g vdrfh}} trSet f wdik ;f ajym&rnfh tcsdeo f Ykd a&mufvmNyD/ ]]wdw k ekd YJ vd&k if;udk ajym&&ifawmh at; ... tif; ... usKyf ...}} a'gufwmu pum;udk ½kww f &uf &yfypfvu dk o f nf/ aemufyikd ;f olUyg;pyfrS xGuv f mrnfph um;rsm;onf tvufZE´&m\b0wpfcv k ;kH udk zsufq;D ypfrnfh pum;rsm; jzpfonf/ pifppf olonf ,ckuo hJ Ykd olrtm; ac:,lawGU&jcif;rSm olr\a,musmf ;onf pdw½f ;l aygufaeoljzpfí a&S;tzdYk wGif tEÅ&m,fjyKEdkifaomaMumihf pdwfukaq;½HkodkYydkY&ef ajymzdkYjzpfonf/ a*smrh v J pfajymcJah om pum;udk a'gufwmu jyefvnfowd&rdonf/ uRef awmfhrdef;r tajctaeu awmfawmf qdk;aeNyD a'gufwm? udk,fhudk,fudk

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

632

q

armifay:xGef;

owfaozdkYtaMumif;csnf; ajymajymaew,f/ tJ'g uRefawmfhtaeeJY odyfNyD; pdk;&drfaeygw,f a'gufwm/ ,ck olUa&SUwGix f idk af eaom rde;f uav;vdk b0udk aysmf&iT f aus eyfyHk&aom yk*dK¾ vfrsdK;udk a'gufwm wifyvufweftaejzihf onfwpf Budro f m jrifz;l ygao;onf/ olr pm;aeonfqadk om aq;onf onfrQyif tpGr;f xufyg oavm/ onftaMumif; ar;Munfo h iho f nf/ xdYk aMumihf olu ]]a'gufwm[mavu usKyfukd ajymw,f/ olu cifAsm;udk aq; wpfrsdK; ...}} ta&;aumif; 'de;f a'gif;zsufavNyD/ Mum;vdu k &f aom pum;oH aMumihf a'gufwma&m? tvufZE´&myg tvefYwMum; jzpfomG ;Muonf/ ]]tvdk ... 'gvif 'Da&mufaewmud;k / ud, k f tdru f kd zke;f qufawmh 'gvif 'Da&mufaew,fvYkd ajymvdYk }} olu a'gufwmbufoYkd vSnNfh yD; ]]awGU&wm 0rf;omygw,f a'gufwm/ uReaf wmfvnf; 'DrmS yJ 0ifxidk yf g& apaemf}} a'gufwm wifyvufweftwGuf &awmif&h cJaom tcGit hf a&; BuD;wpf&yf vufvw G o f mG ;cJah vNyDwum;/ Ä ]]olu tvufukd bmaMumihf ac:awGU&wmvJ}} tD;Afu ar;onf/ ]]tJ'gawmh igvnf; b,fvdkrS rajymwwfawmhbl;}} a*smhu jyefajymonf/ ]]ol b,frmS &Sw d ,fqw kd m ightwGuf pmwpfapmifa&;xm; cJw h mudyk J aus;Zl;wifyg&rSmyJ/ awmfygao;&JU? igtcsderf D a&mufomG ;vdYk aygh}} ]]'Dvjkd zpf&wm uRefr vH;k 0 rBudKufb;l a*smh}} ]]rylygeJY/ bmrS rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ ig tvufukd ar;Munhyf gw,f/ olwYkd axGaxGx;l xl; bmrS rajymjzpfao;ygbl;/ pm;&if; aomuf&if; tmvmyov’my ajymaeMuwke;f iga&mufomG ;wmyg} ]]'Dtwdkif;qdk uRefrwdkYbufu tcsdefqGJaevdkY rjzpfawmhbl;/ vkypf &m&Sw d m tjrefq;kH vkyrf S jzpfawmhr,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

633

tD;Af\ pum;Mum;&awmh a*smhwpfu, kd v f ;kH wGif taMumaygif;f wpfaxmifpdrfhoGm;ovdk cHpm;vkduf&onf/ olUtaejzihf onftcsdefudk apmihaf ecJ&h onfrmS MumvSNyD/ ]]'gjzihf b,fawmh vkyrf vJ}} ]]tckyJ vkyrf ,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

634

q

armifay:xGef;

33 rpöuu f w d b f vuf0\ J acgif;rl;a&m*grSm wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ydq k ;kd vmonf/ rSwÓ f Pfvnf; a00g;vmonf/ olronf tvkypf m;yGJ wGif xkid u f m ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;csif; pkaygif;zGUJ pnf;&ef &nf&, G x f m;aom tqdjk yKcsuw f pf&yfukd pOf;pm;aeonf/ NyD;awmhrS ,if;vkyif ef;rS vGecf ahJ om 10 ESpcf efYuyif aqmif&u G cf NhJ yD; jzpfonfukd ½kww f &uf owd&rdonf/ olr awmfawmf vefYomG ;onf/ onftwdik ;f qufaeí rjzpf awmh/ b&ufa&mf*sm;pfukd ajymjyNyD; a'gufwm[mavESifh oGm;jy&ef qH;k jzwfvdkufonf/ rpöub f vuf0t J m; taxGaxG usef;rma&;ppfaq;rI jyKvkyzf Ykd a'gufwm*Ref[mavu tapmBuD;uyif wdu k w f eG ;f cJzh ;l onf/ odYk aomf olru a'gufwm[mavpum;udk em;raxmifc/hJ ,ck tbGm;BuD; a&muf vmaomtcg a'gufwm [mavu tvGe0f rf;omrdonf/ olu tbGm;BuD;tm; pHpk akH phaphEiS fh aoaocsmcsm prf;oyfonf/ prf;oyfNyD;oGm;awmh olrtm; olU½H;k cef;xJu apmihaf e&ef ajymonf/ a'gufwm[mav awmfawmfuav; rausreyf jzpfomG ;rdonf/ rpöuu f w d b f vuf0o J nf t&G,Ef iS fh rvku d af tmif oefprG ;f ae qJ&adS o;onf/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; a&m*gvu©Pm bmrS rawGU&/ odYk aomf aoG;vTwaf Mumrsm;uawmh wif;rmaeMuonf/ xdYkaMumihv f nf; olr onf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

635

rMumcP rl;a0jcif;? arhjcif;rsm; jzpfwwfjcif;om jzpfonf/ trSef twdik ;f qdv k Qif olronf cyfapmapmuwnf;yif tvkyrf S tem;,lzYkd oifh onf/ odYk aomf olru tem;r,l? acgif;rmpGmjzihf tvkyu f o kd m zdvyk af ecJh onf/ vkyif ef;wm0efukd wjcm;olrsm;tm; ycHk;ajymif;ay;&ef 0efav;aecJh onf/ a'gufwm*Ref[mavu prf;oyfppfaq;csuf rSwfwrf;udk a&SUrSm csNyD; ajymonf/ ]]cifAsm; ae&mrSmom uRefawmf&Sdvdkufcsifw,f udwf}} ]]tydkawG ajymraeygeJY *Ref? vkd&if;udkyJ ajymprf;yg/ uRefr bm jzpfaeovJ/ bma&m*g&SdovJ}} ]]a&m*guawmh Z&myJaygh/ toufBuD;vmvdkY aoG;vTwfaMum awG rmwif;vmwmuav;wpfckyJ &Sdw,f/ NyD;awmh ...}} ]]aoG;vTwfaMum rmuspfwJh tmw,f&D,dkuvm½dkqma&m*g vm;}} ]]'gaygh ... 'gaygh? tJ'g aq;ynm a0g[m&yJ}} ]]awmfawmfrsm; qkd;vdkYvm;}} ]]cifAsm; toufeJYqkd&ifawmh yHkrSefavmufygyJ/ wu,fawmh 'gawGu Z&moabmeJY qufpyfaewmcsnf;ygyJ}} ]]tJ'Dawmh 'Dacgif;rl;aewmudk aysmufatmif &Sif vkyfay;EdkifrSm vm; *Ref/ vlawG ydwfusyfaewJh tcef;xJa&muf&if uRefr acgif;xJ rdkufceJ rdkufceJ jzpfoGm;wm odyfqdk;wmyJ}} a'gufwm acgif;ndwfvkdufNyD; ]]'gu 'Davmuf pdk;&drfp&m r&Sdygbl;/ 'geJY cifAsm; b,fawmh tvkyfu tem;,lr,f pdwful;ovJ}} ]]vkyfief;wm0efudk qufcHr,fh jrpfa,musfm;uav;&wJhtcg tem;,lr,f}} ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm &if;ESD;chJMuaom Z&mtdk rdwfa[mif;ESpfa,muf wdkYonf rsufESmcsif;qdkifxdkifum wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,muf Munhf aeMuonf/ a'gufwm[mavonf t&m&mwGif rpöufudwfbvuf0JESihf oabmcsif; wdkifqdkifonfawmhr[kwf? odkYaomf olr\owdåudkawmh olu tvGefav;pm;onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

636

q

armifay:xGef;

tbGm;tdu k a'gufwmtd\ k tawG;udk tuJcwfro d nft h vm; oufjyif;wpfcsufcsNyD; ajymonf/ ]]uRefr b0rSm tBuD;us,fqHk; pdwfrcsrf;rom jzpfae&wJh tcsufukd &Sio f o d vm; *Ref/ tD;Af ... tD;AftwGuyf gyJ *Ref/ uRefr[m olUudk odyNf yD; cspfvnf;cspfw,f/ tm;vnf; uk;d cJyh gw,f/ 'DurÇmrSm olvckd sifwmudk uRefr &atmif &Smay;csifygw,f/ 'gayrJh ... olu vuf rcHbl;/ vufcHEdkifwJh t&nftcsif;r&Sdbl;/ ighajr;uav; awmfrvm;? awmfrvm;vdYk apmihMf unh&f if;u a,mufrjrif;pD; xGuo f mG ;w,fav}} ]]cifAsm; ajymwJt h wdik ;f vnf; r[kwaf o;ygbl;/ wu,fawmh tD;Afu cifAsm;udk trsm;BuD; cspf&mS ygw,f}} ]]bmcspfwmvJ/ olvyk yf akH wGucspfp&m rusbl;/ uRefrudk ESpf ovdk vkyw f mcsnf;yJ}} ]]uRefawmfvnf; olUtaMumif; odwefoavmuf odygw,f av/ rMumcifuqdk ...}} a'gufwmu pum;vH;k udk owdEiS afh &G;í ajym onf/ ]]awmfawmfp;kd &drpf &maumif;wJh rawmfwq tEÅ&m,f wpfck BuHKcJ&h w,f/ uHaumif;vdYk toufraocJ&h wm}} ]][if ... [kwv f m;/ &Sif ... &Sif uRefrudk bmvdYk rajymwmvJ [if}} tbGm;BuD;u pd;k &drw f BuD; ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]olu rajymapcsifvYkd rajymwm/ cifAsm; odomG ;&if odyNf yD; pdwq f if;&JaerSmpd;k w,f/ 'gaMumihf cifAsm;udk vH;k 0 rajymygeJYvYkd uReaf wmfh udk av;av;eufeuf awmif;yefxm;vdYk yg}} ]]bk&m;a& ... 'Dvq kd kd ol ck b,fvrkd sm;aeao;ovJ ... [if}} olr toHawG wke, f ifaeonf/ ]]ckawmh aumif;oGm;ygNyD}} tbGm;BuD;u aMumifaMumifBuD; Munfhaeonf/ twefMum awmhrS ]]ckvkd ajymjywm aus;Zl;wifygw,f *Ref/ wu,f aus;Zl;wif ygw,f}} ]]cifAsm;twGuf uRefawmf tck aq;pma&;ay;vku d yf ghr,f}} a'gufwm[mavu aq;pma&;NyD;í rsufEmS udk jyefarmhMunhf vku d af omtcg olUa&SUwGif rpöuu f w d b f vuf0J r&Sad wmh/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

637

tD;Afu wHcg;udk zGifhay;NyD; udk,fhrsufvkH;udk,f r,HkMunfEdkif atmif jzpfaeonf/ olr\ bGm;bGm;onf wHcg;0wGif &yfaeonf/ ,cifu twkid ;f yif usef;rmoefprG ;f aeqJ jzpfonf/ tm;tifcsnfeh YJ jcif; vu©Pm pd;k pOf;rQrawGU&/ ]]bGm;bGm;0ifr,faemf}} tbGm;BuD;u 0ifciG afh wmif;onf/ tD;Afu ab;odYk z,fay;vdu k o f nf/ ]][kwu f hJ ... 0ifyg bGm;bGm;}} rpöuu f w d b f vuf0o J nf tcef;xJoYkd 0ifvmonf/ wpfcef;vk;H udk rsufv;kH upm;Munhv f u kd o f nf/ odYk aomf taumif;tqd;k bmrS rajym/ ]]bGm;bGm;xdkifr,faemf}} ]]tdk ... [kwyf g&JU/ xdik yf g ... bGm;bGm; xdik yf g ... xdik yf g/ 'g ... 'g ... tdk ... tJ ... 'geJY bGm;bGm;wpfckck aomufygvm; ... [if/ vufzuf&nf? aumfzD ... wpfcck ak ygh}} ]]aeygap? rvkyyf geJY ... orD;/ bGm;bGm; raomufcsifvYkd yg/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ 'geJY aeaumif;&JUvm;}} ]][kwu f hJ ... aus;Zl;wifygw,f bGm;bGm;/ orD; aeaumif;yg w,f/ bmrS rjzpfygbl; bGm;bGm;}} ]]bGm;bGm; a'gufwm[mavqDu vSnv fh mcJw h m/ orD; rawmf wq tEÅ&m,fjzpfw,fvYkd olu ajymvdYk ...}} ]][kwf ... [kwu f }hJ } ]]orD; aoravmufawmif BuHKcJh&w,fvdkY olu ajymw,f/ NyD;awmh ... bGm;bGm;udv k nf; 'DtaMumif;rajymzdYk orD;u olUudk awmif; yefaMumif;? bmjzpfvYkdvq J akd wmh bGm;bGm; pdwrf csr;f rom jzpfrmS udk orD;u pd;k &drv f Ykd jzpfaMumif;udv k nf; olu ajymjyw,f}} [kwNf yD 'gtuGuyf /J tD;Afu usde;f aoayguf wGuv f u kd o f nf/ ]]tJ'g ... [kwyf gw,f ... bGm;bGm;}} ]]'gqd&k if orD;u bGm;bGm;ud}k } olrtoH ½kww f &uf qdYk eifh oGm;onf/ ]]bGm;bGm;udk cspfw,fqw kd m jywmaygh [kwv f m;}} tD;Afu 0rf;omvGe;f í rsuf&nfrsm;yif vnfvmonf/ ]][kwf ... [kwyf gw,f bGm;bGm;/ tJ'g [kwyf gw,f/ orD;[m bGm;bGm;udk tNrJwrf; cspfaeygw,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

638

q

armifay:xGef;

xdkYaemufwGifawmh tD;Afonf tbGm;jzpfol\ &ifcGifxJodkY a&muf&o dS mG ;awmhonf/ bGm;bGm;u ajr;ruav;udk wif;usypf mG ayGUzuf xm;onf/ bGm;bGm;u tD;Af\ acgif;udk olr\aygifay:rSm wifum EIwfcrf;jzihf zdxm;onf/ NyD;awmh olru wdk;wdk;omom ajymonf/ ]]trSeu f awmh bGm;bGm;trSm;yg orD;&,f/ bGm;bGm;udk cGirhf vTwEf ikd b f ;l vm; [if}} olru vufuikd yf 0gudk xkwNf yD; ESmacgif;udk okwo f nf/ ]]orD; tEÅ&m,f wpfcck k jzpfrmS udk bGm;bGm; odyNf yD; pd;k &drw f ,f orD;&,f}} tD;Afu tbGm;jzpfo\ l taMumpdr;f BuD;rsm; ay:aeaom vuf udk tomyGwo f yf&if; ajymonf/ ]]orD; bmrS rjzpfygbl; bGm;bGm;/ orD; vH;k 0 aeaumif;oGm; ygNyD bGm;bGm;}} rpöuu f w d b f vuf0u J xkid &f mrS x&yfvu kd o f nf/ olr\ rsuf ESmwGif rsuf&nfawG pD;qif;vmMuonf/ ]]jzpfcJhorQawGudk arhypfvdkufygawmh orD;&,f/ bGm;bGm;wdkY tpu jyefpMu&atmifaemf}} olru tD;Afuq kd u JG yfum rsufEmS csif; tyf vku d o f nf/ ]]bGm;bGm;[m azazhvykd J odyNf yD; acgif;rmcJw h ,f/ tavQmah y; csipf w d f vH;k 0 r&Sb d ;l / tJ'gawGukd bGm;bGm; jyefjyifygawmhr,f orD;&,f/ yxrqH;k bGm;bGm;vky&f rSmu orD;emrnfukd aowrf;pmxJ jyefxnf&h r,f}} tjzpfuawmh wu,fhudk r,HkMunfEkdifavmufatmifygyJvm;/ ]]udprö &Syd gbl; bGm;bGm;&,f/ orD; ydu k q f rH vdck sifygbl;/ bGm; bGm;&JU arwåmapwemudyk J vdck sifygw,f}} ]]bmvdYk udprö &S&d rSmvJ orD;/ orD;wdYk [m orD;eJYtvufZE´&m wdkY[m bGm;bGm;&JU tarGcHajr;uav;awGyJ/ bGm;bGm;rSm om;orD; rdom;pkqv kd Ykd orD;ESpaf ,mufuvGNJ yD; b,fo&l OdS ;D rSmvJ}} ]]orD; 'DrmS ae&wm tm;vH;k tqifajyygw,f bGm;bGm;/ 'gayrJh bGm;bGm; pdwcf srf;omr,f qk&d ifawmh}} ]]bGm;bGm; pdwcf srf;omygw,fu, G /f trsm;BuD; pdwcf srf;omyg w,f/ bGm;bGm; wu,fajymwmyg/ orD;tdrfBuD;udk b,fawmh jyef ajymif;vmrvJ [if}} tD;Afu acwåweG Yf qidk ;f aeNyD;awmhrS Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

639

]]orD; 'DrmS qufaewmyJ aumif;r,f xifygw,f bGm;bGm;/ 'grSr[kwf bGm;bGm; orD;udk awGUcsifwt hJ cgwdik ;f orD;vmcJyh ghr,f/ tdk ... bGm;bGm;&,f/ orD;wpfa,mufwnf; aeae&wm bGm;bGm;eJY tvufwYkd ukd odyNf yD; atmufarhwmyJ bGm;bGm;&,f}} rpöuu f w d b f vuf0u J tD;Af\vufukd qkyu f ikd v f u dk o f nf/ ]]bGm;bGm;udk cGiv hf w T yf g orD;&,f}} tD;Afu tbGm;jzpfo\ l rsufv;kH tpHu k kd pdu k Mf unhu f m wnfNidrf pGmjzihf jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]cGiv hf w T yf gw,f bGm;bGm;/ bGm;bGm;udk orD; cGiv hf w T yf gw,f}} Ä tbGm;BuD; jyefomG ;NyD;aemuf tD;Afonf paumh0pD uD cyfjyif; jyif; wpfcu G pf yfum qdzk manmifapmif;wGix f idk &f if; wpdrphf rd hf pkyaf omufae rdonf/ apmapmu tcsdew f u kd av;twGi;f ay:aygufcahJ om jzpf&yfrmS b,fvrkd S r,HEk ikd af vmufatmif xifro d nf/ olronf 0rf;omvGe;f í toHuek f atmf[pfypfvu dk cf sifpw d yf if aygufro d nf/ ,ckqv kd Qif olrESifh tvufZE´&mwdYk onf bvuf0rJ o d m;pkyikd f vkyfief;BuD;wpfckvHk;\ w&m;0iftarGpm; tarGcHrsm; jzpfvmcJhMuNyD/ tvufZE´&mtm; z,fxw k yf pf&ef vkyif ef;u vG,v f , G u f av;/ avm avmq,f jyóemrSm a*smhrv J pfom jzpfonf/ a*smhrv J pftwGuo f m pd;k &drpf &m &Sad wmhonf/ olonf ,cifu olUtwGuf vufuoH;k awmif a0S; odYk r[kwf ckw;kH jzpfaomfvnf; ,cktcgwGiu f m; t[efYtwm;BuD; jzpfvmcJNh yD/ tEÅ&m,faumif jzpfvmcJNh yD/ Ä ]]pDru H ed ;f uawmh tajctaewpfrsdK;ajymif;oGm;NyD a*smh}} tD;Afu a*smhtm; ajymonf/ ]]bGm;bGm;u uRefrudk jyefvufcH NyD; aowrf;pmrSmvnf; jyefxnfv h u dk Nf yD}} a*smhu pD;u&uf rD;nda§ e&if;rS acwå&yfum ajymonf/ ]][m ... 'gwu,fyv J m; tD;Af/ 'gqd&k ifawmh trsm;BuD; 0rf; omygw,f tD;Af}} ]]tJ'aD wmh avmavmq,fq,f tvufZE´&mwpfcck k jzpfomG ; &if rouFmp&m jzpfvmEdkifw,f/ 'gaMumihfrdkY olUudpöudk uRefrwdkY aemufrS tqifajyovdk Munhfvkyf}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

640

q

armifay:xGef;

]]aemufrq S &kd if igu vkycf sifrS vkyEf ikd af wmhr,f}} ]]&Siu f bmudq k v kd w kd mvJ}} ]]igu 'Davmufawmif rtçao;ygbl; tD;Af/ avmavmq,f q,f tvufZE´&mwpfcck jk zpfomG ;&if olUtarGawGukd ig&r,f/ tJ'aD wmh rif;u ighukd yçxkwcf sifw,f r[kwv f m;}} tD;Afu ycH;k udk wGeYf vu dk o f nf/ ]]trSeftwdkif; ajym&&if 'Dudprö Sm &SifhtaeeJY bmrS vkyfp&m rvdak wmhb;l / tJ'aD wmh &Sief YJ uRefreJY oabmwlncD sufwpfck qG&J r,f/ &Siu f tvufukd uGm&Si;f ypfvu dk yf g/ aemufyikd ;f tarGawGtm;vH;k uRefr ydik v f mwJt h cg &Siu hf kd uRefr ay; ...}} a*smhu toHxu G af tmif &,fypfvu dk o f nf/ ]]rif;u awmfawmfvnf; &,fp&maumif;wJh rde;f ryJ/ 'Dvkd vkyf vdYk b,fjzpfrvJ uav;r&,f/ wdYk pDru H ed ;f u bmrS rajymif;vJygbl;/ t&ifq;kH jzwfxm;wJh twdik ;f yJ vkypf &m&Sw d mawG qufvyk &f rSmvJ/ vm r,fh aomaMumaeYnrSm tvufeYJ igeJY 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRe;f rSm qHzk Ykdcsed ;f xm; MuNyD;NyD/ tJ'aD wmh igeJY tJ't D wkid ;f yJ qufvyk &f awmhrmS yJ}} Ä tD;AfEiS fh bGm;bGm;wdYk ajyvnfomG ;NyDjzpfaMumif; od&aomtcg tvufZE´&mrSm 0rf;omrqH;k jzpfro d nf/ ]]tckrS uRefrwdYk nDtpfrawG wpfpw k pfv;kH wnf; aygif;pnf; rdNyD}} [kvnf; olru ajymonf/ Ä w,fvzD ek ;f jrnfonf/ ]][,fvkd ... tD;Af/ tckvkd ig zke;f qufwm taESmift h ,Suf rjzpfygbl;aemf/ igh toHrrSwrf b d ;l vm;/ ig a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;av}} a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;onf taMumif;r&Sd taMumif;&SmNyD; wpfywfvQif ESpBf udro f ;kH Budrpf D tD;AfxH tNrJzek ;f qufco hJ nf/ yxrawmh ol\ r0Hrh &Jwek Yf aES;aES; jzpfaeaom toHukd Mum;wdik ;f tD;Afu usdwNf yD; oabmusaecJhrdonf/ odkYaomf aemufydkif;usawmh olzkef;qufwmudk tD;Afu taESmift h ,Suw f pf&yfvkd oabmxm;vmonf/ ]]uRefr avmavmq,f bmpum;rS rajymEdik af o;bl;/ tckyJ tjyifxu G rf vdYk vkyaf ewm}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

641

]]aMomf ... [kwfvm;}} olu tm;wHkYtm;em jzpfoGm;onf/ ]]'gjzifv h nf; oGm;p&m&Sw d mom oGm;yg/ ig tck qufwmu 'Dvykd g/ aemuftywf jrif;tvSjyyGt J wGuf igvufrw S Ef pS af pmif 0,fxm;w,f/ rif;u jrif;awGukd odycf spfwwfw,f r[kwv f m;/ tJ'gaMumifh ...}} ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f&iS /f aemuftywfvnf; uRefr c&D;xGupf &m &Sad evdYk yg}} ]]aMomf ... [kwv f m;}} ol awmfawmf pdw"f mwfusoGm;yH&k onf/ ]]'gjzihf aemuftywfNyD;awmh aemuftywfaygh [kwfvm;/ tJ'DawmhrS wdkYESpfa,muftwl jyZmwfoGm; MunhfMu&atmifav/ b,fES,fhvJ oabmwlw,f r[kwv f m;}} ]]uRefr yGw J ikd ;f MunhNf yD;NyD}} olru jywfjywfyif ajymvku d o f nf/ ]]uJ ... uRefr ajy;vku d Of ;D r,f}} tD;Afu zke;f udk jyefcsvdu k o f nf/ t0wftpm; jrefjrefv&J rnf/ ba&mh'af 0;wGif jyZmwfMunh&f if; oduRr;f vmcJ&h aom ½d&k rD ufuifemqko d l jyZmwfrif;om;uav; wpfa,mufEiS fh csde;f xm;onf/ olu olrxuf touf ig;ESpfavmufi,fonf/ ½kyfacsm oavmuf tm;cGeAf vvnf; tvGeaf umif;onf/ olru olEiS fh awGUcsifvNS yD/ Ä a*smhrv J pfonf tdrt f jyefvrf;ckvwfwiG f um;&yfNyD; tvuf ZE´&mtwGuf yef;awG0,fonf/ olonf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tvGet f jl rL;ae onf/ tbGm;BuD;u tD;Aftm; aowrf;pmxJ jyefxnfhvkdufjcif;rSm awmfawmfpw d 0f ifpm;p&m aumif;aom wdu k cf u kd rf yI if jzpfonf/ odYk aomf b,fvykd jJ zpfjzpf pDru H ed ;f uawmh vH;k 0 tajymif;tvJ r&S/d tvufZE´&m rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fjzpfí aoqH;k oGm;NyD;aomtcg olUtaejzihf tD;Afukd om &Si;f p&m usefawmhonf/ tpDtpOfawGvnf; tm;vH;k vkyx f m;NyD;NyD/ aomMumaeYwiG f tvufZE´&monf olUtm; 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRef; rS apmihaf evdrrfh nf/ ]]b,foUl rS r&Syd gapeJY? wdYk EpS af ,mufwnf;yJaemf}} olu tvuf ZE´&mtm; terf;vufaqmifay;í pnf;½H;k xm;cJo h nf/ ]]tapcHawG tm; vH;k armif;xkwv f u dk ?f odvm;aemf ... aemf ... tcspf}} Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

642

q

armifay:xGef;

a'gufwmyDwmwifyvufwefonf tvufZE´&mtaMumif;udk rpOf;pm;bJ raeEdik af tmif jzpfaeonf/ a*smrh v J pfajymoGm;aom pum;rsm; u olUem;xJwiG f yJw h if½u dk af eonf/ olUudk wpfae&mac:oGm;&r,f a'gufwm/ oltajymif;tvJ wpfcck v k t kd yfaeygw,f/ 'grS pdwv f ef;ud, k f vef; jzpfoGm;rSm onfpum;udk owd&wdik ;f a'gufwmwifyvufwefu pd;k &drrf uif; jzpfvmrdonf/ tvufZE´&mtaejzihf tEÅ&m,fwpfpw kH pf&m awGUEdik o f nf[k olu tvkv d kd oHo,0ifvmrdonf/ odYkaomf olUtaejzihf bmvky&f rSe;f rodjzpfaeonf/ olUoHo,jzihf pHak xmufr;ª epfcyf ufyg;pf\ tultnDudkvnf; ,lvdkYr&? olUrSm oHo,&Sdaomfvnf; oufaocH taxmuftxm; r&Sjd zpfaeonf/ Ä xdt k csed w f iG f rpöuu f w d b f vuf0o J nf u½l*sm-b&if;vDrd wuf ½Hk;cef;xJü xdkifum olrydkifaom ajr,mwdkufwmrsm;ESihf ypönf;Opöm tm;vH;k udk olr\ ajr;ruav;ESpaf ,mufwYkd tm; tarGpm; tarGct H jzpf vTt J yfaMumif; aowrf;pmtopfukd vufrw S x f ;dk vsuf &Sad vonf/ Ä e,l;a,mufjynfe,f txufyikd ;f wpfae&m pdwaf &m*gukaq; ½Hw k pfc\ k yef;O,smOfxrJ S yef;csDum;a&;qGaJ om oH;k acsmif;axmufcakH &SU wGirf l wdek b D vuf0J &yfvsuf&o dS nf/ axmufcakH y:rS yef;csDum;ay:wGif aq;a&mifawGayusHaeNyD; ayGv½D yI af xG;aeonf/ ½kww f &uf Munhv f u dk f vQif yef;csD vH;k 0 rqGw J wfaom uav;i,fwpfa,mufu pkww f u H ikd f NyD; aq;a&mifawGukd [kyd ufonfyuf vkyx f m;ovdk xifrw S &f onf/ wdek o D nf aemufoYkd wpfvrS ;f ESpv f rS ;f qkwu f m yef;csDum;udk pdw0f ifpm;pGm pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ NyD;awmh auseyftm;&pGm NyHK;vku d af v onf/ Ä aomMumaeY eHeuf 10;57 em&D/ vm*Gm'D;,m; av,mOfuiG ;f ta&SUydik ;f avaMumif;Xme {nfch ef; aqmifa&SUwGif tiSm;um;wpfp;D xk;d qdu k v f monf/ um;ay:rS tD;Afbvuf0J qif;vmonf/ um;armif;oltm; a':vm 100 wefwpf&u G f urf;ay;onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

643

]][m ... usKyfrmS trf;p&m r&Sb d ;l rde;f uav;/ wjcm; t&Guf ao;ao; rygbl;vm;}} ]]rygbl;&Sifh}} ]]'gjzihf txJrmS oGm;trf;vdu k yf gvm;}} ]]uRefr tcsderf &Sad wmhb;l / uRefr tckvmr,fh tacgufeYJ 0g&Sif wef vdu k &f r,f}} olrvufxrJ S abmarESifh rmpD,mwku d x f u G f em&Dav; udk Munhu f m qH;k jzwfcsufwpfcck svdu k o f nf/ ]]uJ ... 'Dvq kd v kd nf; wpf&mvH;k yJ ,lvu dk af wmh}} um;q&m tHt h m;oiho f mG ;onf/ tD;Afu cef;raqmifxJodkY tajy;uav; 0ifvmcJhonf/ xdkY aemuf 0g&Siw f efveG ;f ys[ H k qdik ;f bkwaf &;xm;aom av,mOf*w d 0f odYk ajy; xuf0ufavQmufxuf0ufvmcJhonf/ ]]0g&Siw f efukd toGm;tjyefc&D;}} olru armBuD;yef;BuD;jzihf ajymvku d o f nf/ *dw0f rSvu l olUacgif;ay:rS em&Dukd armhMunhv f u dk Nf yD; ]]cifAsm; ESprf ed pfavmuf aemufusoGm;w,f/ av,mOfu cke uyJ xGuo f mG ;NyD}} ]]tJ'grS 'kuy© /J uRefr tJ'aD v,mOfeYJ vdu k u f v kd u dk o f mG ;&r,f/ ta&;BuD;wJu h pd ö ... 'geJY wjcm;b,fvrkd sm; ulnED ikd yf govJ &Si}f } olr tawmf ysm,mcwfaeNyD/ ]]jznf;jznf;ayghAsm/ aemufwpfem&Dq&kd if wpfp;D xyfxu G Of ;D rSm yg/ tJ'aD wmhrS vdu k o f mG ;wmaygh}} ]]tr,fav; ... aoomaovdu k cf sifawmhwmyJaemf/ at;av ... rrDwmawmh b,fwwfEikd af wmhrvJ? apmih&f awmhrmS aygh/ 'geJY ... 'Dtem; rSm vufzuf&nfqidk rf sm; &Syd govm;&Si}f } ]]vufzuf&nfqikd af wmh r&Sb d ;l As/ vufzuf&nfa&mif;pufawmh &Sw d ,f/ tJ[pkd Buøtwdik ;f avQmufomG ;yg}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} *dw0f rS yk*Kd¾ vfu avQmufxu G o f mG ;aom tD;Af\ aemufausmudk vSr;f Munhu f se&f pf&if;rS awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ aomuf&rf;vSwJh aumifrav; yJ/ oleJYwGJ&wJh ieJudkawmif rjrif&bJeJY remvdk jzpfcsifvmNyD/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

644

q

armifay:xGef;

aomMumaeY nae 2;00 em&D/ c&D;uawmh 'kwd,tBudrf ysm;&nfqrf; c&D;ygyJ/ tvufZE´&m u ud, k t hf awG;ESiu hf , kd f tvGeaf ysmaf erdonf/ tapcHawGtm;vHk; armif; xkwfvdkuf/ tcspfeJY udk,feJYESpfa,mufwnf;yJ aeMur,f/ tJ'gqdk&if odyfaysmfp&maumif;rSmyJ tcspf/ ,ck olr 'ghcf[m;bm;uRef;okdY oGm;&awmhrnf/ tcsdefawmif aemufusoGm;NyD/ rdwfaqG trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufESifh aeYv,fpmpm;&if; tcsdefukefoGm;cJhonf/ olru tdrfazmfrdef;uav;udk ajymvkdufonf/ ]]uJ ... uRefr tckoGm;awmhr,f/ wevFmaeY reufrS jyefvm r,f}} tdrfa&SUwHcg;odkY a&mufawmh w,fvDzkef; jrnfoHMum;vdkuf& onf/ tdk ... aemufusaeNyD/ em;raxmifawmhygbl;/ xdkYaemuf olronf tdrfa&SUodkY ajy;xGufvmcJhawmhonf/ Ä aomMumaeY n 7;00 em&D/ a*smhrJvpfonf tD;Af a&;qGJay;vdkufaom pDrHudef;udk tjyef tvSef oHk;oyfMunhfonf/ cRwf,Gif;csuf [muGuf wpfpHkwpf&m r&Sd/ zdvfb&Gwf yifv,fauGUrSm armfawmfwpfpD;u &Sifhudk toihf apmihfaevdrhfr,f/ tJ'g pD;NyD; 'ghcf[m;bm;uRef;udk ul;oGm;/ vlol rjrifapatmifvnf; owdxm;OD;/ qdyfurf;a&mufawmh ]aumfqm}&Guf oabFmyJhydkif;rSm csnfxm;vdkuf/ NyD;awmh tvufZE´&mudkac:NyD; va&mif azG;azG;eJY armfawmfp;D xGuMf u/ yifv,fjyifa&mufwt hJ cgrSmawmh tajctae MunhfNyD; vkyfp&m&Sdwmom vkyfawmh/ 'gayrJh aoG;pufawG bmawG usef raeatmifawmh MuyfMuyfowdxm;yg/ tavmif;udk armfawmfay:u ypfcsvdkuf/ NyD;awmh armfawmfay:wufNyD; ]aumfqm}oabFmudk a&xJrSm 'Dtwdkif; arQmxm;cJh/ tJ'Daemuf armfawmfudk zdvfb&GwfauGUudk jyef armif;vm/ tJ'gNyD;&if vifuGef;ADvfukwdkYeJY 'ghcf[m;bm;udk vkdufoGm;/ ukwdkYqkdufawmh tiSm;um;pD;NyD; tdrfudkjyef/ ]aumfqm}oabFm qdyfcH wHwm;rSm r&Sdwmudk tiSm;um;'½dkifbm owdjyKrdatmif olUudk wpfenf; enf;eJY tdrfa&SUqdyfcHwHwm;em;txd&atmif ac:oGm;/ NyD;awmh tvuf ZE´&mtdrfxJrSm r&Sdygvm;qkdNyD; &Judkzkef;eJYvSrf;wdkif/ &Ju b,fvdkyJ&Sm&Sm Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

645

olUtavmif; vH;k 0rawGUEdik yf gbl;/ 'Da&eJYtwl yifv,fjyifxJ ygoGm;vdrfh r,f/ aemufqHk;awmh emrnfausmf q&m0efBuD; ESpfa,mufu tvuf ZE´&m[m aoaMumif;BuHomG ;wm jzpfEikd w f ,fqw kd m xGuq f Mkd uvdrrfh ,f/ armfawmfbkwfudk zdvfb&Gwfyifv,fauGUwGif tqifoifhyif awGU&onf/ olonf rD;rzGifhbJ yifv,fatmfudk jzwful;onf/ va&mif aMumifh armfawmfudk aumif;pGm armif;oGm;Edkifonf/ a&xJwGif ausmufcs xm;aom armfawmf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk jzwfausmfvmcJhonf/ odkYaomf ,if;armfawmfawGu olUudk vH;k 0 owdrjyKrdMu/ rMumrDwiG f bvuf0NJ cH BuD;a&SUrS qdycf w H w H m;odYk a&mufvmcJo h nf/ olu armfawmfukd pufowf NyD; rdom;pkydkif ]aumfqm} oabFmyJhydkif;wGif csnfxm;vkdufonf/ ol tdrfxJ0ifvmaomtcg tvufZE´&mudk zkef;jzihf pum;ajym aewm awGU&onf/ tvufZE´&mu olUudk jrifawmh vuf,rf;jyonf/ xkdYaemuf pum;ajymcGufudk vuf0g;ESihf tkyfum ]]tD;Afu qufwm}} [k vSrf;ajymonf/ olru zkef;udk jyefem;axmifNyD; ]]uJ ... 'gyJaemf rr? nDroGm;awmhr,f? a*smhu ckyJ a&mufvmw,f/ aemuftywfrS aeYv,f pm pm;&if; awGUMuwmaygh/ [kwfvm;}} olru zkef;udk jyefcsvkdufonf/ a*smhtm; ajy;zufvsuf ]]armif awmfawmfapmapm a&mufwmyJ? 0rf;om vdkufwm armif&,f}} ]]udk,fuvnf; cspfcspfudk odyfNyD; atmufarhaewm/ 'geJY tm; vHk; ypfxm;cJhNyD; ajy;csvmcJhwm} olru olUudk erf;onf/ ]]odyfcspfwmyJuG,f}} ]]armifuvnf; odyfcspfygw,f ... tcspf&,f/ 'geJY tdrfapawG armif;xkwfvdkufNyDvm; [if}} olru NyHK;vsuf ]]tr,fav; 'DtwGufawmh bmrSrylygeJYawmh armif&,f/ wpf tdrfvHk;rSm armifeJY uRefrwdkYESpfa,mufyJ usefygawmhw,f/ 'geJYarmifhudk apmifh&if; uRefr bmawGvkyfxm;ovJ odvm;/ armif tvGefBudKufwJh MuufOrvdkif[if; csufxm;w,f armif&JU}} olu olrtm; uspfuspfygatmif zufxm;vdkufNyD;awmh -

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

646

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'DaeYwpfaeYcif;vH;k ud, k t f vkyx f rJ mS b,favmuftxd pdwf npfc&hJ ovJqw kd m cspfcspf od&UJ vm;/ ud, k w f Ykd enf;enf;vef;oGm;atmif avSavSmx f u G v f u kd Mf u&atmifaemf/ vuvnf; om? avuav;u vnf; wjzL;jzL;eJYodyfNyD; aysmfp&m aumif;rSmyJ/ uJ ... vm? wpfem&D ESpef m&Davmufq&kd if vHak vmufygNyD}} ]]armifqE´&&dS ifvnf; oGm;av? 'gayrJh uRefr csufxm;wJh ..}} ]]uJyg ... vmprf;uG,?f npm aemufrpS m;vnf; &ygw,f}} ]]aumif;NyDav? uRefr t0wftpm; oGm;vJvu kd Of ;D r,f/ wpf rdepfavmufyJ MumrSmyg}} ]]uJ ... jrefjrefomG ;vJ? armifvnf; oGm;vJvu dk rf ,f}} olu tay:xyfrS t0wfA½D &kd &dS modYk wufvmcJo h nf/ NyD;awmh abmif;bDyEG iS fh qG,w f mtusÐwYkd ukd 0wfonf/ oabFm½SL;zdeyf pD;onf/ olonf vky&f rnft h vkyt f wGuf pdwaf pmNyD; awmfawmfyif pdwv f yI &f mS ; aerdonf/ tvufZE´&m\toHukd Mum;vdu k &f onf/ ]]uRefr NyD;oGm;NyD armif}} olu vSnhfMunhfvkdufonf/ wHcg;0wGif olr &yfaeonf/ teufa&mif abmif;bDyEG iS fh qG,w f m 0wfxm;onf/ ajcaxmufrmS awmh uif;bwf½SL;ESihf? &Snfvsm;aom a&Ta&mifqHyifrsm;udkawmh tjyma&mif zJBudK;uav;jzihf pkí pnf;xm;onf/ bk&m; ... bk&m; ... wu,fhudk acsmwJh rdef;uav;ygvm;/ onfrQacsmarmvSyaom rde;f uav;wpf a,mufukd &uf&ufpufpuf azsmufzsufypf&rSm rvG,v f yS gwum;/ ]]ud, k v f nf; NyD;ygNyD tvuf}} Ä &GufoabFmyJhydkif;wGif armfawmfwpfpD; csnfxm;onfudk tvufZE´&mu owdjyKvdu k rf o d nf/ ]]'gu bmtwGuv f J armif}} ]]'Dyifv,fauGUtqH;k rSm uRe;f uav;wpfuRe;f &Sw d ,f/ armifu tJ'u D kd odyNf yD; oGm;vnfcsifwmyJ/ armfawmfuav;eJY qdak wmh ausmuf aqmifawG bmawG wku d rf rd mS udk pd;k &drpf &m r&Sad wmhb;l aygh}} a*smhu &GufoabFmudk ausmufql;BudK;jzKwfum pufudk jznf;jznf; Ed;I vku d o f nf/ NyD;awmh tay:odYk rsufEmS armhum avaMumudk Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

647

avhvmNyD; aemuf &Guw f ikd x f u l m &Guzf iG v hf u dk o f nf/ avESi&hf u G af ygif;rdNyD; ]aumfqm} oabFmonf a&SUodYk ajy;xGuv f mcJo h nf/ a*smhu oabFmudk yifv,f jyifbufoYkd OD;wnfay;vdu k o f nf/ oabFmonf vdiI ;f avESiahf wGUí vl;vIypf jyKvmonf/ ]]Murf;ayrJh pD;vdYk aumif;w,f armif? uRefrawmh odyaf ysmfwmyJ}} tvufZE´&mu 0rf;omtm;& atmfajymonf/ tvufZE´&m aysmfaeonfukd a*smhu 0rf;omrdovdv k kd cHpm;& onf/ oluav;onf aysmf&iT pf mG jzihf ao&&Smawmhrnf/ a*smhu wjcm; oabFmrsm;ESifh vrf;aMumif; vTu J m rd;k ukypf uf 0dik ;f qDoYkd OD;wnfarmif;vmonf/ ta0;qDrS rD;a&mifredS rf edS u f av;awGom jrifae&onf/ tvkypf wif&ef tcsdeaf umif;yif jzpfawmhonf/ a*smu h oabFmudk tvdt k avsmuf xde;f pufjzihf vTwx f m;vdu k f onf/ NyD;awmh rdk;ukyfpuf0dkif;qDodkY wpfcsuf a0hMunfhvkdufNyD;aemuf vuf&rf;wef;qDoYkd avQmufvmcJo h nf/ pdwv f yI &f mS ;rIaMumihf olU&ifbwf onf w'de;f 'de;f ckeaf eonf/ ]]tvuf 'Dbuf vmMunfph rf;ygOD;}} olu vSr;f ac:vdu k o f nf/ tvufZE´&mu olUteD;odYk avQmufvmNyD; olwYkd atmufwiG f pD;qif;vIy&f mS ;aeaom a&jyifukd iHYk Munhv f u kd o f nf/ ]]vmprf;yg? 'Dtem;u vmMunhyf g}} a*smhu vufurf;ay;vkdufonf/ a*smhu tvufZE´&mtm; odik ;f zufum wpfcsuferf;vdu k o f nf/ olu olrwpfudk,fvHk;udk uspfuspfygatmif zufxm;onf/ olr\ ud, k cf E¨monf olU&ifciG x f w J iG f aysmhtí d qif;oGm;onf/ olu
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

648

q

armifay:xGef;

þwGif olU&ifbwfxrJ S emusifrw I pfcu k kd ppfceJ ½kww f &uf ig ES v k H ; a&m*grsm; jzpf o G m ;ovm;rod b l ; cHpm;vdu k &f onf/ [k awG; vdu k rf o d nf/ pum;ajym&ef yg;pyfukd [vku d o f nf/ yg;pyfxrJ S aoG;awG tefxGufvmonf/ tvufZE´&mudk atmufodkY jyefcsvdkufonf/ olU &ifbwfudk iHkYMunhfonf/ r,HkMunfEdkifaom pdwfaMumihf rsufvHk;awG jyL;oGm;rdonf/ olU&ifbwfwiG f 'Pf&m&oGm;NyD/ 'Pf&mrS aoG;awGp;D usvm onf/ olu rsufEmS udk armfMunhv f u kd o f nf/ tvufZE´&monf aoG;pGe;f aeaom "m;ajr§mifukd vufxw J iG f ukid u f m ae&mwGi&f yfNyD; olUudk NyHK;NyHK;BuD; pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ [if ... tD;Af ... olu onfrQom toHxu G af jymEdik cf NhJ yD; ae&mwGif t½kyBf udK; jywfvJusoGm;awmhonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

649

34 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRef;rS tdro f Ykd tvufZE´&m a&mufvmcsdew f iG f n 10 em&D &Sad eNyD/ olronf a*smhxHodkY tBudrfBudrf zkef;qufcJhonf/ odkYaomf a*smhurkd awGU/ olr ,cktcsdet f xd aemufusaeí olu a'guefaeawmh rnf[k olru tvGepf ;kd &draf erdonf/ tcsdeaf wGu rukeo f ihb f EJ iS fh ukeo f mG ;cJ&h onf/ naeydik ;f cyfapmapmu tvufZE´&mtdrrf S xGuv f mcgeD; qJqJ wGif zke;f ac:oH ay:xGuv f monf/ olru tdk ... aemufusaeNyD/ em; raxmifawmhygbl; [k awG;vdu k Nf yD; tdraf &SUwGif &yfxm;aom um;qDoYkd avQmufvmcJhonf/ þwGif tdraf zmfruav;u olr aemufrS ajy;vdu k v f mNyD; ]]rr ... rr&JU tpfrBuD;qDu zke;f vmaew,f/ ta&;BuD;vdYk w}hJ } tvufZE´&mu tdrx f o J Ykd jyef0ifvmcJNh yD; zke;f udk aumufuikd f vkdufonf/ tD;Af\toHukd Mum;&onf/ ]]nDr tckyJ 'ghc[ f m;bm;udk xGuaf wmhrvdYk rr? tJ'rD mS a*smh a&mufaea&mhr,f/ 'Dvv kd yk yf gvm; rr wevFmaeY uRefr jyefvmrSmyJ/ tJ'aD wmhrS awGUMuwmaygh [kwv f m;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

650

q

armifay:xGef;

]][m ... wevFmaeYtxd rapmihEf ikd b f ;l }} olr toH aoG;½l;aoG; wef; Edik v f o S nf/ ]]rrudk vm*Gm;'D;,m; avqdyrf mS vmawGUyg/ rr 5 em&Dav,mOfywfeYJ ygvmr,f}} ]]vmawmhvmcsiyf gw,f rr/ 'gayrJh a*smu h kd ajymxm;NyD; ...}} ]]a*smu h pd x ö m;vdu k pf rf;yg nDr&,f/ 'DrmS rru wu,f ta&; wBuD; jyóemBuHKae&vdYkyg/ tJygav ... 'gav;awmifrS rulnED ikd b f ;l qd&k ifvnf;}} ]]tdk ... rr&,f/ tJ'v D kd r[kwyf gbl;/ &ygw,f/ nDr ckcsucf si;f yJ vmcJyh ghr,f/ rr apmiho f maeyg}} ]]aus;Zl;trsm;BuD;wifygw,f nDr&,f/ rru nDrav;wpf a,mufuykd J tm;ud;k ygw,fu, G }f } wu,fawmhvnf; tD;Afonf tvufZE´&mxHwiG f tultnD awmif;cJonf/ wpfcgwpfav awmif;vmaom tultnDukd jiif;qef&ef roih/f a*smx h o H Ykd nOD;ydik ;f wGif av,mOfEiS fh vdu k o f mG ;vQif jzpfonf/ xdYkaMumihf tvufZE´&mu a*sm\ h ½H;k cef;odYk zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ odYkaomf ½H;k wGif a*smrh &S/d olr ta&;ay:udpw ö pfcak Mumihf enf;enf;aemuf usrnf jzpfaMumif; a*sm\ h twGi;f a&;rª;udk ajymxm;cJo h nf/ xdYk aemuf 0g&Siw f efrv S maom ig;em&Dav,mOftrD vm*Gm'D; ,m;avqdyo f Ykd wuúpiD mS ;&rf;í xGuv f mcJo h nf/ odkYaomf av,mOfay:wGif tD;Afygrvm/ tvufZE´&monf aemufxyf ESpef m&Dtxd xdik af pmiho f nf/ tD;Af t&dyt f a,mifrQyif rjrif&/ 0g&SifwefNrdKUBuD;xJwGif tD;Afudk b,frSm vkduf&Sm&yghrvJ/ b,fvdkrS rjzpfEikd af om tvky/f xdYk aMumihf tvufZE´&monf rD&mav,mOfjzihf 'ghc[ f m;bm; uRe;f odYk vdu k v f mcJah wmhonf/ av,mOfqu kd af wmh wuúpiD mS ;í tdro f Ykd vmcJo h nf/ tdraf &SU a&mufaomtcg tdrBf uD;xJwiG f arSmifrnf;aeonfukd awGU&onf/ odYk aomf onftcsed af vmufqv kd Qif a*smah wmh a&mufEiS Nhf yD;jzpfaumif; jzpf Edik o f nf/ olronf rD;awGziG Nhf yD; wpfcef;0if wpfcef;xGuv f u kd Mf unho f nf/ ]]armif ... armif}} yg;pyfrv S nf; tBudrBf udrf ac:Munho f nf/ bmwkYH jyefrrI rS &/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

651

rif[wfweftdrfodkY zkef;vSrf;qufonf/ tdrfazmfruav;u zke;f udik o f nf/ ]]rm&D tdrrf mS armif&o dS vm;}} ]][if ... r&Syd gbl; rr/ olu ajymawmh rrwdYk EpS af ,mufpvH;k c&D;xGufr,fqdk}} ]]'gygyJ rm&D/ aus;Zl;yJ? wpfae&mrSm Mumaewm jzpfygvdrrhf ,f/ wu,fawmh olUtvkyrf mS Mumaewm jzpfEikd o f nf/ aemufq;kH xGuv f mumeD;rS tvky&f iS af wGu uyfNyD; ckid ;f aewmaMumihf aemufusae jcif;yJ jzpfrnf/ ol wpfcsdecf sdef a&mufvmEdik o f nf/ tD;Afxo H Ykd vSr;f qufjyefonf/ ]]rr bmjzpfaevdYk vJ [if}} ]]tdk ... rar;ygeJYawmh nDr&,f/ rru uae'Davqdyrf mS warQmf arQmfeYJ apmifv h u dk &f wm/ nDru vH;k 0 ay:rvmawmh}} ]]b,fEh , S f ... uae'Davqdyf [kwv f m;/ 'geJY rru ajymawmh vm*Gm'D;,m; avqdyq f kd ...}} ]]r[kwyf gbl; ... uae'Davqdyyf g}} ]]tdk ... tJ'grS 'kuy© /J 'gayrJh nDr Mum;&wmawmh vm*Gm'D; ,m;avqdyyf J rr? tJav 'g xm;vdu k yf gawmh/ nDr em;Mum;vGo J mG ;wm jzpfrmS yg/ 'geJY tck b,fvakd eao;ovJ/ tm;vH;k tqifajyoGm;NyDvm; [if}} ]]ckawmh tm;vH;k tkad uoGm;ygNyD/ 'gayrJh apmapmydik ;f uawmh i&Jjynf a&mufawmhrvdkyJ/ rru 0g&Sifwefu EdkifiHa&;orm;BuD;wpf a,mufeYJ wGaJ ecJw h m? olu rrudk t½l;trl; pGNJ yD; r[kww f ,kwaf wG jzpfawmhrvdYk }} olru toHxu G í f &,fvu kd o f nf/ NyD;awmhrS ]]uJ ... 'gavmufqdk awmfygNyD zkef;eJYajymvdkYrjzpfbl; nDr&,f/ zkef;ukrÜPDu rrwdYk EpS af ,mufpvH;k eHygwfukd odomG ;vdrrfh ,f/ tJ'aD wmh wevFmaeYryS J rr tao;pdwf ajymjyawmhr,f [kwv f m;}} ]]'gqdv k nf; aumif;ygNyD rr}} ,ckrS olr&ifxJ at;oGm;rdonf/ ]]tyef;ajzc&D;rSm &Tiv f ef;ygap nDr/ 'geJY a*smhua&m}} ]]ol ra&mufao;bl;}} tvufZE´&mu pdk;&drfoH ryg&atmif owdxm;NyD; ajymonf/ ]]ol tvkyaf wG ydaevdYk nDrqD zke;f rqufjzpfwm jzpfygvdrhfr,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

652

q

armifay:xGef;

]]ol qufygvdrhfr,f/ rylygeJY ... uJ ... 'gyJaemf/ *GwfEdkuf nDrav;}} ]]*GwfEdkuf rr}} tvufZE´&mu zkef;udk jyefcsNyD; awG;rdonf/ rr taeeJU oihfawmfwJh cifyGef;aumif;wpfa,muf &&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ/ a*smhvdk pdwfaumif;NyD; MuifemwwfwJh a,musfm;rsdK;eJY awGUapcsifvdkufwm/ olru vufywfem&Dudk Munhfvkdufonf/ 11 em&Dyif xdk; umeD;NyD/ 'Dtcsdefxdawmif Mum&ifawmh armifu ighqD wpfenf;enf;eJY zkef;awmh qufudk qufEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ odYk aomf olru olUxHrS qufonftxd rapmihEf ikd /f w,fvzD ek ;f aumufuikd Nf yD; pawmhy½JG ekH yH gwfukd vSnv hf u dk o f nf/ b,fvrkd S taMumif;rxl;/ odYk jzihf a*smhomG ;wwfaom uvyfukd xyfqufonf/ tcsnf; ES;D yif/ uvyfoYkd a*smhvmwm rawGU[kom tajz&onf/ oef;acgifavmufusawmh tvufZE´&m awG;aMumufvmonf/ reufwpfem&Dx;kd aomtcg olr t½l;rD;0dik ;f tajctaeodYk a&mufaeNyD/ bmvky&f rSe;f vnf; rodawmh/ wu,fawmh a*smhonf azmufonfwpfa,mufEiS hf udprö sm;ae í zke;f rqufEikd w f m jzpfrnf/ 'grSr[kwv f nf; wpfae&modYk ta&;ay:c&D; xGuo f mG ;&NyD; olrqDoYkd zke;f rqufEikd af tmif tvky½f yI af ewm jzpfEikd f onf/ odYk aomf bmyJjzpfjzpf tvG,q f ;kH wpfenf;awmh &So d nf/ &Jpcef; zkef;qufMunhfvQif jzpfEdkifonf/ odkYayrJh zkef;qufaewkef;rSmyif a*smh aygufcsvmvQif &Jpcef;u olrudk t½l;xifaerSmvnf; aMumuf&ao; onf/ eHeuf 2 em&D xd;k oGm;NyD/ olr rapmihEf ikd af wmh/ &Jpcef;odYk vSr;f qufonf/ tdu k pf vfb½kd u kd Ref;wGif &Jpcef;r&S/d teD;qH;k rSm 0gv'dck ½dik &f pJ cef; jzpfonf/ wpfbufrS tdycf sifr;l wl;toHjzihf ajymonf/ ]]0gv'd&k pJ cef;uyg? &JMuyfBuD; vif;bwf pum;ajymaeygw,f}} ]]uRefr tD'g uke;f jrif&h yd o f mu rpöuaf *smhrv J pf yg&Si}f } ]]tdk ... [kwu f /hJ ajymyg rpöurf v J pf? bmudprö sm; &So d vJ}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

653

]]trSet f wdik ;f ajym&&ifawmh uRerf vnf; bmrS rajymwwfawmh ygbl;&Si}f } olr acwårQ wHYk qikd ;f qkid ;f jzpfaeonf/ ]]uRefr a,musfm;u 'DaeYnrSm uRefrudk 'DrmS awGUzdYk csde;f xm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dtcsdet f xd ol ra&mufvmao;vdkYyg}} ]]aMomf ... [kwu f }hJ } olUpum;u t"dymÜ ,f trsm;BuD; &So d nf/ onftcsderf S a,musfm;wpfa,muf jyefrvmao;vQif bmawG vkyaf e rnfenf;/ tawGUtBuHK&Sad om vlwikd ;f rSe;f Munhv f Qif wef;íodEikd o f nf/ r,m;i,ftrd rf mS &Sv d Qif&?dS r&Sv d Qif jynfw h efqmtdrrf mS yJ &S&d rSmaygh/ okYd aomf &JMuyfBuD;u y&d,m,fo;kH í jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tvkyu f pd eö YJ wpfae&mudk c&D;vGeaf ewmrsm; rjzpfEikd b f ;l vm; cifAsm}} ]]cgwkid ;f cgwdik ;f qk&d if b,fae&myJ a&mufaea&mufae zke;f quf wwfygw,f &Si}f } ]][kwu f hJ ... wpfcgwavvnf; 'Dvykd J BuHK&wwfygw,f rpöuf rJvpf? tqifroihv f Ykd jzpfygvdrrfh ,f cifAsm}} olrawmh t½l;jzpfomG ;NyD/ wu,fawmh &Jpcef;uvnf; bmrS wwfEikd rf nfr[kw/f wpfcgu vlwpfa,muf aysmufomG ;wm &JawGu 24 em&Dv;kH vH;k bmowif;rS ray;Edik cf ahJ Mumif; owif;pmwpfapmifwiG f zwfvdkuf&onf/ ,ck a*smhu aysmufaewm r[kwf/ ol taMumif; wpfcck ak Mumihf aemufusaewmom jzpf&rnf/ ]]&JMuyfBuD;ajymwm [kwEf ikd yf gw,f &Si/f tckvkd 'kua© y;rdwm cGiv hf w T yf g&Si}f } ]]tdk ... udprö &Syd gbl; cifAsm/ ol reufcek pfem&D ukwYkd eYJ aygufcs vmygvdrrfh ,f cifAsm}} Ä reufcek pfem&D ukwYkd wiG f ol rygvm/ aemufwpfacgufwiG f vnf; ol ryg/ tvufZE´&mu rif[wfweftrd o f Ykd vSr;f qufMunhjf yefonf/ ol r&S/d olr tvGepf ;kd &draf eNyD/ {uEÅ a*smhonf tEÅ&m,fwpfcck Ek iS hf BuHKaeNyD[k xifonf/ aq;½HkodkYvnf; a&mufcsifa&mufaewm jzpfrnf/ aeraumif;vdYk vm;? 'grSr[kwf toufEiS rfh S &Syd gao;&JUvm;/ bk&m; ... Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

654

q

armifay:xGef;

bk&m; tvum; tD;Af 0ifaESmufvkdufvdkY tcsdefukefoGm;onf/ avqdyf oGm;aewkef; a*smhu tdrfodkY jyefvmEdkifonf/ tdrfrSm olrudk rawGUawmh oljyefxGufoGm;wm jzpfEdkifonf/ 'gayrJh tJ'v D v kd nf; rjzpfEikd /f tu,fí ol tdro f Ykd jyefa&muf vmvQif pmjzpfjzpf a&;xm;cJEh ikd o f nf/ 'grSr[kwf tdraf zmfukd rSmxm;cJh Edik o f nf/ vrf;wGif vlqdk;awGeJYrsm; awGU&vdkYvm;/ olUudk jyefay;rsm; qGJoGm;avNyDvm;/ olronf tdrfBuD;xJwGif wpfcef;0if wpfcef;xGuf vdkuf&Sm onf/ oJveG pf wpfcck rk sm; awGU&rnfvm;[k &SmMunho f nf/ bmoJveG f prS rawGU/ tdraf &SUrS qdycf w H w H m;odYk qif;vmonf/ ]aumfqm} oabFmudk qdycf w H w H m;wGif qdu k x f m;onf/ xl;jcm;csuf bmrS rawGU&/ tdrx f jJ yef0ifvmNyD; 0gv'd&k pJ cef;odYk zke;f xyfqufonf/ reuf ydik ;f wm0efusolrmS &Jr;ª zdvpftif*&rf jzpfonf/ olu vkyo f uf 20 &SNd yD/ vGecf ahJ om nu a*smhrv J pf wpfcsdev f ;kH tdrrf mS r&Sad Mumif; olox d m; NyD; jzpfonf/ reufusawmh onftaMumif;udyk if &Jpcef;wGif vlwikd ;f ajymaeMuonf/ olwYkd u t,kww f tewfw jyufv;kH awG ajymNyD; yGu J s aeMuonf/ olu tvufZE´&mudk ajymonf/ ]]usKyfwYkd tpGr;f ukef vdu k Nf yD; axmufvrS ;f MunhNf yD;ygNyD rpöuf rJvpf? b,fae&mrSmrS oJveG pf r&ygbl;/ aumif;NyDav ... usKyf tJ'u D kd vkdufvmcJhyghr,f}} trSeu f awmh tvum; tcsdejf zKef;jcif;yifjzpfaMumif; &Jr;ª u BudKwGux f m;NyD; jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh olra,musfm;u tacsmifomG ; NyD; aumifrawGEiS fh taysmMf uL;aewm jzpfrnf/ 'gayrJh bvuf0Jrdom;pk udpöqkdawmh ta&;BuD;w,f/ roGm;vdkY rjzpfbl; [k &Jr;ª u awG;vdu k f onf/ NyD;awmh rpöufrJvpfuvnf; awmfawmf pdwfaumif;&SdwJh rdef; uav;/ olpdwfcsrf;omatmifawmh oGm;vkdufOD;rS .../ ]]ig wpfem&Davmufawmh Mumvdrrhf ,f}} &Jr;ª u wHcg;0rS wm0efus &JMuyfBuD;tm; vSr;f ajymvku d o f nf/ Ä Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

655

&Jr;ª tif*&rfonf tvufZE´&m ajymjyorQukd pdw&f n S v f uf&n S f em;axmifonf/ xdYk aemuf tdrx f w J iG f ae&mtESYH vku d Mf unho f nf/ qdycf w H w H m; odYk vnf; oGm;Munhaf o;onf/ {uEÅ jyóemwpfcck ak wmh jzpfaeNyDqw dk m olu used ;f aoayguf wGufxm;vkdufonf/ a*smhrv J pfonf olUZeD;tm; 'ghc[ f m;bm;wGif naeydik ;f qH&k ef csde;f xm;onf/ odYk aomf tcsdeu f ek af omfvnf; ol ay:rvm/ &Jr;ª u uRef;ay:&Sd avqdyo f Ykd zke;f qufonf/ vifueG ;f AD;vf ukwYkd qyd o f Ykd vSr;f qufonf/ a*smhrv J pfonf vGecf ahJ om 24 em&DtwGi;f ,if;ae&m ESpcf pk vH;k udk vH;k 0 a&mufrvm/ ]]ol 'ghc[ f m;bm;udk vH;k 0 rvmygbl;}} &Jr;ª u tvufZE´&m tm; ajymonf/ ol b,frsm; oGm;aewmygvJ/ bmowif;rS ray;bJ 'Dvdkaewm ½dk;½dk;awmh r[kwfEdkifbl;/ aemufqHk; &Jrª;\ txift& t½l;wpfa,muf r[kwfvQif b,forl S tckvkd ud, k rhf ed ;f rwpfa,mufukd ypfxm;NyD; xif&m avQmufomG ; aernf r[kw[ f k ,wdjywf qH;k jzwfvu dk o f nf/ ]]usKyfwYkd aq;½Hak wGeYJ a&cJwu kd f ...}} &Jr;ª pum; wHYk ceJ &yfomG ; onf/ ]]tJ ... aq;½Hek YJ wjcm;ae&mawG pHpk rf;Munhrf ,f/ vdt k yf&if vl aysmufaMumfjimyg xnfv h u dk rf ,f}} tvufZE´&mu pdwu f kd xde;f NyD; jyefajymonf/ ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f &Jr;ª BuD;&,f/ tckvkd 'kuc© NH yD; ulnw D m trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} ]]udprö &Syd gbl;/ 'gu usKyfwYkd &UJ wm0efyg}} Ä &Jr;ª tif*&rfonf &Jpcef;odYk jyefa&mufvmNyD;aemuf aq;½Hrk sm; ESihf a&cJwu kd rf sm;odYk zke;f qufonf/ b,fvrdk S rxl;jcm;/ a*smhrv J pfEiS hf ywfoufí bmoJveG pf rQ r&/ olu ]rde;f aumf&;D ,m;} owif;pmrS rdwaf qG owif;axmuf wpfa,mufxH vSr;f qufjyefonf/ 'gvnf; taMumif;rxl;/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

656

q

armifay:xGef;

aemufqHk;awmh vlaysmufaMumfjimowif; xkwfjyefvkdufawmh onf/ xdkaeYnaeydkif;xkwf owif;pmrsm;wGif ygvmaom acgif;pD; pmwef;uawmh bvuf 0 J r d o m;pk tarG c H rd e f ; uav;\ vif a ,musf m ; xl;xl; qef;qef; aysmufqHk;oGm;jcif;/ Ä a'gufwm yDwmwifyvufwefonf þowif;udk axmuf vSr;f a&;rª; epfcyf ufyg;pfxrH S yxrqH;k od&&dS onf/ ]]yDwm a*smrh v J pfeYJ ywfoufNyD; rMumcifu uReaf wmfu h kd cifAsm; zke;f qufwm rSwrf ad o;ovm;}} ]]tif; ... tJ'g bmjzpfovJ}} ]]tck oltaysmuf½u dk o f mG ;NyDAs}} ]]cifAsm; ajymwm uRefawmf em;rvnfb;l }} ]]ol aysmufomG ;NyDAs/ b,fa&mufvYkd bmjzpfreS ;f rodb;l / vH;k 0 udk owif;r&jzpfaew,f}} ]]ol bmawG ,lomG ;ao;ovJ/ ydu k q f ?H t0wftpm;? ywfpydYk }} ]]tJ'gawG bmrS ,lroGm;bl;/ [de;f jynfe,fu vmwJh owif; t&qd&k if 'Dvt l ckvkd aysmufomG ;wm awmfawmf xl;qef;aew,f/ cifAsm; u olU&JU pdwaf &m*gukq&m0efy/J cifAsm;taeeJYawmh olUtaMumif; cefY rSe;f vdYk&Edik rf mS yg/ tckvkd vkyo f mG ;wm bmaMumihq f w kd mawmh enf;enf;jzpf jzpf tuJcwfvYkd &rSmaygh}} ]][ift h if; ... uRefawmfvnf; bmrSrajymEdik b f ;l As}} ]]cifAsm; wpfcck k pOf;pm;vdYk &&ifawmh uRefawmfq h D taMumif; Mum;ygAsm/ 'Dupd ö uReaf wmfvnf; qufvu dk pf &mawG wpfyBHk uD; &Sw d ,fAs}} ]]aumif;NyDav/ uRefawmf pOf;pm;rd&if ajymyghr,f pdwcf syg}} Ä aemufred pf 30 tMumwGif tvufZE´&mu a'gufwm wif yvufwefxH zke;f qufonf/ olrtoHawG wkeaf eaMumif; a'gufwmu owdjyKrdonf/ ]]a*smh ... a*smh aysmufaevdYk yg a'gufwm/ ol bmjzpfaew,f qkw d m b,fvrdk S pHpk rf;vdYk r&ao;ygbl;/ uRefr a'gufwmhqD vSr;f quf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

657

wmu olu a'gufwmhudk oJvGefp&r,fh pum;wpfckckrsm; ajymcJhzl; ovm;vdYk yg/ NyD;awmhvnf; ...}} ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f rpöufrJvpf/ usKyfvnf; b,fvdkrS rawG; wwfatmifygyJ/ ol bmjzpfaew,fqw kd m b,fvrkd S cefYreS ;f vdYk r&ygbl;}} ]]tdk ...}} a'gufwmu olwwfEikd o f rQ tvufZE´&mudk tultnD ay;csif ygonf/ ]]usKyfwpfcck k pOf;pm;rd&if cifAsm;qD zke;f qufyghr,f/ pdwcf syg/ 'geJY cifAsm;qD b,fvzkd ek ;f quf&rvJ}} ]]uRefr tck 'ghcf[m;bm;udk a&mufaeygw,f/ 'DaeYnaeyJ e,l;a,mufjyefygr,f/ bGm;bGm;tdru f kd quf&if jzpfygw,f}} tvufZE´&monf uRe;f ay:rS tdrBf uD;xJwiG f wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfae&onfukd b,fvrkd S rcHr&yfEikd af tmif jzpfvmrdonf/ olronf wpfreufvHk; bGm;bGm;xHodkYom tBudrfBudrf zkef; vSr;f qufaerdonf/ ]]tdk ... orD;&,f/ 'Davmufvnf; rylygeJYO;D uG,/f tcsdeaf wG &Syd gao;w,f/ tajzwpfcck ak wmh rMumcif od&rSmyg/ ol bmrS rjzpfEikd yf g bl;/ {uEÅawmh ol tvkyu f pd rö sm;aevkYd zke;f rqufEikd w f m jzpfygvdrrfh ,f}} [k bGm;bGm;u ajymonf/ odkYaomf ,if;tcsufudk bGm;bGm;a&m? tvufZE´&myg wpf a,mufrQ r,HMk u/ Ä tD;Afonf a*smhaysmufq;kH aejcif;udk w,fvAD ;D &Si;f wGif Munhí f od&Sd&onf/ ]pD'gukef;jrifh&dyfom} tdrfBuD;\ twGif;cef;"mwfyHkrsm;ESihf vufxyfyw JG iG f ½du k u f ;l xm;aom tvufZE´&mESifh a*smhwYkd \ "mwfyrkH sm; udv k nf; jrif&onf/ teD;uyf½u kd x f m;aom "mwfyw kH pfyw Hk iG f a*smhu rsufv;kH rsuf qef jyL;um armfMunhaf eonf/ onf"mwfyu kH kd jrifawmh a*smhraorD MunhfoGm;aom rsufESmudk tD;Afu jyefvnfowd&rdonf/ w,fvDAD;&Sif; owif;aMunmol\ toH qufvufxGufay: aeonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

658

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tckvkd a*smrh v J pf aysmufjcif;rvS aysmufq;kH aejcif;eJY ywfouf vkYd vlowfrjI zpfEikd w f hJ taxmuftxm;vnf; bmrSr&&Sad o;ygbl;/ jyef ay;qJo G mG ;wmvdYk ajym&&ifvnf; b,fou l rS 'Dtcsdet f xd ydu k q f aH wG bmawG awmif;vm;jyKvm;vkyw f m r&Sad o;ygbl;/ &Jbufqikd &f mu xif jrif,q l wmuawmh a*smhrv J pfu rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fwpfcck ek YJ BuHKae &wmvnf; jzpfEikd w f ,f/ 'grSr[kwf pdwaf &m*gaMumihf rSwÓ f Pf uif;rJNh yD; wpfae&modYk xGuo f mG ;wmvnf; jzpfEikd w f ,fvYkd cefYreS ;f Muygw,f cifAsm;}} tD;Afu auseyfpmG jzihf NyHK;vku d rf o d nf/ olwYkd taejzihf a*smh\tavmif;udk b,fawmhrS awGUEdik Mf uvdrfh rnfr[kw/f tavmif;onf 'Da&ESit hf wl yifv,fjyifoYkd arsmygoGm;vdrfh rnf/ tif; ... awG;rdNyefawmhvnf; olUcrsm oem;p&m/ olonf tD;Af\ pDrHudef;twdkif; wm0efausyGefpGm vkyfudkifcJh&Smonf/ odkYaomf tD;Afu ol\ pDru H ed ;f udk tcsdeu f yfNyD; wpfrsdK;ajymif;ypfvu kd o f nf/ olronf [de;f jynfe,foYkd av,mOfjzihf vku d v f mcJo h nf/ zDvf b&Gwaf uGUwGif armfawmfum;wpfp;D iSm; ]rdwaf qGwpfO;D } twGuf [kqkd um qdyu f rf;ü toihq f u kd x f m;cJo h nf/ xkYdaemuf olru wjcm;armfawmf wpfp;D xyfimS ;NyD; 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRef;odYk ul;vmcJjh cif; jzpfonf/ a*smhu b,ft&mudrk Q oHo,r0ifr/d tD;Afuvnf; oabFmudk qdycf w H w H m;wGif jyefuyfrxm;rD tpp t&m&m ajc&mvuf&mrysufowdxm;NyD; pDpOfco hJ nf/ xdYk aemufawmh a*smhp;D vmaom armfawmfukd olUae&modYk jyefyYkd vku d o f nf/ NyD;awmh olr\armfawmfoYkd jyefvmonf/ xkrd w S pfqifh av ,mOfp;D um; e,l;a,mufoYkd jyefvmcJo h nf/ olr\tcef;odYk jyefa&mufvmaomtcg w,fvzD ek ;f oHukd em; pGiahf erdonf/ tvufZE´&mxHrS rvGrJ aoG zke;f qufrnfqo dk nfukd olr BudKwifwu G x f m;NyD; jzpfonf/ tvGeyf &d ad om &mZ0wfrw I pfcyk if jzpfonf/ onftrIwiG f xl; xl;qef;qef; vlaysmufrw I pfco k m jzpfaMumif;jzihf &Ju trIukd ydwyf pfrnf rSm aocsmonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

659

w,fvDAD;&Sif;owif;aMunmol\ toHudk Mum;ae&qJjzpf onf/ ]]aemufowif;acgif;pOfuawmh}} tD;Afu w,fvAD ;D &Si;f cvkwu f kd vSr;f ydwv f u dk o f nf/ olronf jyZmwfrif;om;uav; ½d&k rD ufuifemESifh csde;f xm; onf/ tcsdeaf emufus rcHEikd af wmh/ Ä aemufwpfaeYreuf 6 em&DwGif ig;zrf;oabFmwpfpD;u tavmif;udk awGU&So d nf/ yifeufpaumh yifv,ft0rS a&umwm ausmuf wef;wGif oGm;í awGU&S&d jcif;jzpfonf/ apmapmydkif; owif;rsm;u a*smhonf a&epfNyD; rawmfwq aoqH;k oGm;jcif; jzpfonf[/k odYk aomf aemufyikd ;f owif; tcsuftvuf awG awmfawmfpv kH maomtcgusawmh wpfrsdK; ajymif;oGm;cJo h nf/ rIcif;q&m0ef\ tpD&ifcpH mt& yxrwGif ig;ref;udu k &f m[k ,lqcJ&h aom 'Pf&mrsm;rSm trSew f u,fwiG af wmh "m;'Pf&mrsm; jzpfae onf/ naeydkif; owif;pmrsm;wGif atmufygwdkif; acgif;pD;owif; ygvmonf/ a*smhrv J pfaorI vlowfrI jzpfEikd /f oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

660

q

armifay:xGef;

axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; epfcyf ufyg;pfonf &Jr;ª tif*&rfEiS fh aqG;aEG; &ef [de;f jynfe,foYkd av,mOfjzihf a&muf&v dS monf/ ]]'DtrIrSm uRefawmfwdkYbufu axmufvSrf;&&Sdxm;wmawG vnf; tweftoih&f ydS gw,f}} epfcf ajymonf/ ]]&Jr;ª wdYk twGuf taxmuf tuljyKEdik pf &m &Syd gw,f/ trSeu f awmh 'DtrI[m uReaf wmfwYkdeYJ b,fvrdk S rqkid yf gbl;/ 'gayrJh &Jr;ª wdYk taeeJY vkv d ckd sifcsif&rdS ,fq&kd if uRefawmfwYkd &xm;wJo h wif;awGukd 0rf;yef;wom ay;csifygw,f}} &Jr;ª tif*&rfonf 0gv'dck ½dik f vHNk cHKa&; XmewGif trIxrf;ouf ESpaf ygif; 20 wdw&d cdS NhJ yD/ xdu k mvtwGi;f wu,fph w d 0f ifpm;p&m rIcif;qdk í t𝔲l aeaom urÇmvSncfh &D;onfwpfO;D u orifwpfaumifukd tEk ynmypön;f qkid w f pfqidk \ f eH&w H iG f udik ½f u kd af om trIwpfco k m awGUBuHKzl; ao;onf/ ,ck a*smrh v J pfowfrrI mS owif;pmrsuEf mS zH;k rIcif;BuD;jzpfonf/ xdYk aMumihf 'DtrIEiS hf ywfoufNyD; olUtpGr;f tpudk jycsifonf/ uHaumif; vQif onftrIukd taMumif;jyKí olUtaejzihf e,l;a,mufNrdKU&JtzGUJ odYk &mxl;wufNyD; a&muf&o dS mG ;Edik o f nf/ olu epfcyf ufyg;pf\ rsuEf mS udk aphaphMunfí h ajymvdu k o f nf/ ]]tJ'gawmh usKyfvnf; rajymwwfb;l As}} epfcyf ufyg;pfu &Jr;ª \ twGi;f pdwu f kd azmufjrifonft h vm;/ ]]trSeftwdkif; ajym&&if 'DtrIeJYywfoufNyD; uRefawmfwdkYu emrnfaumif; rvdck sifygbl;/ ta&;BuD;wJh trIwpfcu k kd tjrefq;kH ay:ap csiw f hJ qE´y&J w dS myg/ uReaf wmfwYkdrmS u a*smrh v J pf&UJ aemufaMumif;&mZ0if eJY ywfoufNyD; &&Sx d m;wJh tcsufawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &Sad eygw,f}} &Jr;ª tif*&rfu tcGit hf a&;udk vufvw G rf cH&ef qH;k jzwfvu dk f onf/ ]]tdak u ... cifAsm;odoavmufom ajymjyprf;Asm}} Ä tvufZE´&monf pdwNf idraf q;jyif;jyif;xd;k xm;í tdy&f mxJwiG f vSaJ e&onf/ a*smhtowfc&H onf[al om tcsufukd olrtaejzihf b,f vdrk S r,HMk unfEikd af tmif jzpfaeonf/ ol b,fvdkvkyfNyD; towfcH&wm vJ/ 'DurÇmrSm olUudk owfcsifwv hJ l b,forl S r&SEd ikd yf gbl;/ &JtzGUJ uawmh "m;'Pf&mawGU&onf[k ajymonf/ odYk aomf olwYkd ajymwm vH;k 0 r[kwf Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

661

Edik /f tjzpfreS u f rawmfwq tEÅ&m,fwpfcck ak Mumifo h m jzpfp&m &So d nf/ olUudk b,folrS rowfEdkifbl;/ olUudk b,folrS rowfEdkifbl;/ a'gufwm[mav xd;k ay;xm;aom pdwNf idraf q;onf tpGr;f jyvmonf/ olr tdyaf ysmfomG ;onf/ Ä a*smh\tavmif;udk jyefawGUNyDqakd om owif;aMumihf tD;AfrmS txdww f vefY jzpfomG ;rdonf/ 'gayrJh pd;k &drpf &m r&Syd gbl;/ wpfrsKd ;awmif aumif;ygao;w,f/ w&m;cH&mS &if tvufZE´&mudyk J oHo,0ifMurSmyg/ olu tJ'rD mS &Sad ewJh vlyJ/ tJ'DuRef;rSm &SdaecJhwmyJ/ rpöuu f w d b f vuf0o J nf{nfch ef;xJwiG f tD;AfEiS t fh wl ab;csif; uyfí xkid af eonf/ uHq;kd aeaom jzpf&yfaMumihf olronf tvGeyf if ylyefaomu jzpfaerdonf/ ]]a*smhukd b,foal wGu bmjzpfvYkd rsm; owfcsif&wmvJu, G }f } olru ar;onf/ tD;Afu oufrwpfcsufcsvdu k Nf yD; ]]tJ'gawmh b,fvv dk yk Nf yD; odEikd yf ghrvJ bGm;bGm;&,f/ bk&m; ocifom odawmfral wmhrmS yJ/ orD;awmh tvuftjzpfukd jrif&wmeJYyJ &ifurJG wwf cHpm;ae&ygNyD bGm;bGm;&,f}} Ä &Jrª;zdvpftif*&rfonf vifuGef;AD;vf-tdkifpvfbdk½dk ukwdkY oabFmrS wm0efcEH iS fh awGUqHpk pfaq;onf/ ]]NyD;cJw h hJ aomMumaeY naewke;f u cifAsm;ukwYkd ay:rSm rpöwm rJvpfwYkd vifr,m; wu,frygbl;qdw k m aocsm&JUvm;}} ]]uRefawmf wm0efuswJt h acgufrmS awmh olwYkd vifr,m; vk;H 0 rygbl; &Jr;ª / NyD;awmh reuftacguf wm0efcu H v kd nf; uReaf wmf ar;Munhf ygw,f/ reufwek ;f uvnf; olwYkd ukd rjrifrb d ;l vdYk ajymygw,f/ trSef uawmh olwYkd vifr,m; av,mOfeYJ vdu k o f mG ;wm jzpfygvdrfhr,f}} ]]'geJY aemufwpfck ar;yg&apOD;/ aomMumaeYwkef;u wpf a,mufa,mufrsm; Mum;ukwdkYeJY jzwful;wm jrifrdovm;}} ]]aEG&moDqdk&ifawmh urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfawG &Sdwwfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tckvkd Ed0k ifbmvBuD;xJrmS awmh tJ'v D kd tjzpfrsKd ;&Scd w J wfygw,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

662

q

armifay:xGef;

&J r ª ; tif * &rf o nf td k i f p vf b d k ½ d k a vqd y f r ef a e*smxH o d k Y qufwuf vmcJhjyefonf/ ]]tJ'aD eY naeu a*smrh v J pf av,mOfeYJ rvdu k w f mawmh aocsm ygw,f &Jrª;/ ol ukwdkYoabFmeJY uRef;udk ul;oGm;wm jzpfygvdrfhr,f}} ]]ukwdkYoabFmeJYvnf; rul;ygbl;/ usKyfar;MunhfcJhNyD;NyD}} ]]'gayrJh 'Daumif[b kd ufurf;udk vufypfu;l oGm;wmawmh vH;k 0 rjzpfEdkifygbl;}} ]]'geJY ... olUrde;f rua&m b,fvv kd movJ}} ]]olUrde;f ruawmh ud, k yf ikd af v,mOfysHeYJ 10 em&Davmuf a&muf vmw,f/ uRefawmfo h m; csmvDuvnf; olUudk wuúpeD YJ pD'guke;f jrif&h yd f omudk vdu k yf Ykd c&hJ w,f}} ]]olUtrlt&mudak um enf;enf;yg;yg; tuJrcwfrb d ;l vm;}} ]]uRefawmfo h m; tajymuawmh tJ'aD eYu 'Duav;r awmfawmf ysm,mcwfaeyH&k w,fvYkd ajymwmyJ/ trSeu f 'Duav;u yifut kd m;jzihf tvGew f nfNidrw f hJ uav;ryJ}} ]]aemufwpfcak r;yg&apOD;Asm/ tJ'D aeYv,feYJnaeydik ;f rSm rsuEf mS pdr;f wpfa,mufrsm; av,mOfeYJ vmwm jrifro d vm;}} avqdyrf efae*smu acgif;udck g,rf;vdu k Nf yD; ]]tJ'gvnf; rjrifrb d ;l cifAsm/ yHrk eS o f mG ;vmaeMuwJh vlawG csnf;ygyJ}} aemuf wpfem&DMumaomtcg &Jr;ª tif*&rfonf e,l;a,mufNrdKU rS axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; epfcyf ufyg;pfxH zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]usKyfppkH rf;&orQuawmh bmrSra&&mbl;Asm/ aomMumaeYnu 10 em&DavmufrmS rpöurf v J pfu ud, k yf ikd af v,mOfeYJ tdik pf vfb½kd kd avqdyf udk a&mufvmw,f/ 'gayrJh olUa,musmf ;awmh ygrvmbl;/ olUa,musmf ; u 'Dav,mOfeYJa&m? ukwYkd oabFmeJYa&m vH;k 0 ygrvmbl;/ wdw k akd jym&&if awmh tJ'n D u olUa,musfm; uRef;ay: vH;k 0 a&mufrvmwm aocsmyg w,f}} ]]'Da&eJY arsmygvmwmuvG&J ifayghav}} ]][kwfygw,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

663

]]olUudk owfomG ;wJv h u l tavmif;udk armfawmfay:u ypfcs xm;cJw h mjzpfr,f/ tavmif;[m 'Da&eJYtwl yifv,fxJ arsmygoGm;r,f qdNk yD; usde;f aoayguf wGuNf yD; vkyw f myJ}} ]]cifAsm; aumfqmoabFmudk aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;Munhaf o; ovm;}} ]]uReaf wmf Munhcf yhJ gw,f/ bmoJveG pf rS rawGUcJ&h ygbl;/ aoG; paoG;evnf; vk;H 0 rawGUygbl;}} ]]usKyfu rIcif;qdik &f m aq;ynm yg&*lawG ac:NyD; aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;Munfch sifw,f/ cifAsm; b,fvkd oabm&ovJ}} ]]uRefawmfajymcJw h hJ pum; &Jr;ª taeeJY owd&aer,fq&kd ifawmh uRefawmfvnf; oabmwlygw,f}} ]]usKyf owd&ygw,f/ uJ ... reufjzef xyfawGUMuOD;r,f}} Ä aemufwpfaeY eHeufwiG f axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; epfcyf g;pfEiS hf yg&*l tzGUJ a&mufvmonf/ &Jr;ª tif*&rfu ¤if;wdYk tm; ]aumfqm} oabFm qdu k u f yfxm;aom qdycf w H w H m;udk vku d yf Ykd onf/ ESpfem&DMumrQ ppfaq;Munhf½INyD;aomtcg rIcif;qdkif&m aq; ynmyg&*lu ajymonf/ ]]usKyfwYkdawmh oJveG pf wpfck awGUNyDAs/ oabFmvuf&rf;wef;rSm aoG;paoG;eawG awGU&w,f}} xkad eY aeYv,fyikd ;f wGif &JtzGUJ "mwfccJG ef; tpD&ifcpH m &&So d nf/ vuf&ef;wef;rS aoG;rSm a*smhrv J pf\ aoG;trsdK;tpm;ESifh wlnaD Mumif; prf;oyfawGU&S&d onf[k tpD&ifcpH mwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ rif[wfwefe,fajr &JtzGUJ 0if tm;vH;k yif cgwdik ;f xuf tvkyf rsm;aeMuonf/ olwdkYonf rif[wfwefe,fajrtwGif;&Sd t&ufqdkif uav;rsm;odYk ydu k pf yd w f u kd f 0ifa&mufum jynfw h efqmrsm;? t&uform; rsm;ESifh vdiq f ufq&H mwGif jypfru I sL;vGeo f rl sm;tm; awGU&So d rQ zrf;qD;NyD; &Jpcef;&Sd tcsKyfcef;rsm;wGif ig;ydoyd f ig;csOfoyd f ydwaf vSmif zrf;csKyfxm; Muonf/ a'gufwm yDwmwifyvufweftm; tapmih&f o J m;u tcsKyfcef; ab;rS jzwfí ac:vmcJo h nf/ qlno H EH iS fh eHapmfaom teHYtoufwYkd rmS rcHr&yfEikd af tmif qd;k &Gm;vSonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

664

q

armifay:xGef;

axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; epfcyf ufyg;pfu a'gufwm wifyvufwef tm; ]]oli,fcsi;f ajcmufem&Drxd;k cif uReaf wmfh ½H;k cef;udk jzpfatmif vmcJyh g/ cifAsm; rvm&ifawmh uRefawmfh vlawG vTwNf yD; qJaG c:&vdrrfh ,f As}} [k zke;f qufac:í vmcJjh cif; jzpfonf/ ]]a[; ... yDwm/ cifAsm; a&mufvmwm tawmfy}J } epfcyf ufyg;pfu a'gufwm wifyvufwefukd jrifawmh pm;yGrJ S vSrf;ajymonf/ tapmih&f o J m; jyefxu G o f mG ;onf/ ]]bmjzpfaewmvJ epfc?f cifAsm;u 'Davmufawmh bmjzpfvYkd ysm,mcwfae&wmvJAs}} ]]bmjzpfvYkd ysm,mcwfaew,fqw kd m uRefawmf ajymjyyghr,f Asm/ jznf;jznf;aygh [kwv f m;/ vlwpfa,mufuawmh uRefawmfwYkd ukd ynmjyaeNyDAs/ uRefawmfwYkd bmawG&xm;NyD;NyDqw kd m cifAsm; od&UJ vm;/ tavmif;wpfavmif; &xm;NyD;NyDAs/ ol b,fawmhrS roGm;wJh uRef;u aysmufomG ;NyD; aoaewJv h w l pfa,mufa,muf&UJ tavmif;As}} ]]'gavmufeYJ rjynfph akH o;ygbl;Asm}} ]]tJ'gaMumihrf YkdvYkd cifAsm;udk vSr;f ac:&wmayghAsm/ ukwYkdoabFm wm0efceH YJ avqdyrf efae*smwdYk u tcif;jzpfymG ;wJn h rSm olwYkd taeeJY a*smh rJvpfukd vH0k rjrifvu kd yf gbl;vdYk qw kd m usdew f , G f xGuq f akd eMuw,fAs/ tJ'aD wmh olUtaeeJY tJ'u D Ref;udk wjcm; tiSm;armfawmfeYJ yJ ul;Edik pf &m&Sd w,f/ uReaf wmfwYkdu tJ'eD ,fajru armfawmform;awGuv kd nf; tm;vH;k ppfaq;NyD;ygNyD}} ]]wu,fawmh tJ'n D u olU'ghc[ f m;bm; uRef;udk a&mufukd ra&mufwmvnf; jzpfEikd yf gw,f}} ]]'gayrJh rIcif;qkid &f m aq;ynmyg&*luawmh wpfrsdK;ajymw,f/ tJ'n D u a*smhrv J pf[m pD'guke;f jrif&h yd o f mtdrBf uD;rSm &Sad ecJw h ,fvYkd qdk w,f/ olu rlvu 0wfvmwJ0h wfpu kH kd cRwfNyD; avSp;D 0wfpu kH akd wmif vJcahJ o;w,fqw kd m taxmuftxm;awG awGU&w,f/ olUtavmif;rSm vnf; avSp;D 0wfpu kH ykd J 0wfxm;wm awGU&w,f}} ]]'gqdk olu tdrrf mS yJ towfc&H wmvm;}} ]]tdrrf mS r[kwb f ;l / aumfqm oabFmay:rSm towfc&H wm/ olUudk owfNyD;awmh tavmif;udk oabFmay:u ypfcsvdu k w f ,f/ olUudk Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

665

owfwo hJ u l olUtavmif;[m 'Da&eJYtwl w½kwjf ynftxd arsmoGm;vdrhf r,fvYkd ,lqNyD; a&xJypfcsvdu k w f m}} ]]tJ'aD wmhh ...}} ]]aeygOD; uRefawmf qufajymOD;r,f}} epfcyf ufyg;pfu vufukd umjyvdkufonf/ ]]'Dawmh a*smhrJvpf[m cifAsm;&JU vlemwpfa,muf jzpfw,f/ olUrde;f rtaMumif;eJY ywfoufNyD; cifAsm;udk olu wpfcck ak wmh ajymcJw h m &Sv d rd rfh ,f}} ]]'Dupd u ö olUrde;f reJY bmqdik v f Ykd v}J } ]]trsm;BuD; qdik w f maygh/ uRefawmft h aeeJY olUrde;f rudyk J wpf w&m;cH? ESpw f &m;cH? oH;k w&m;cH tjzpf owfrw S x f m;w,f}} ]]cifAsm; ½l;rsm; ½l;aeNyDvm;As}} ]]cifAsm;wdYk vkd pdwaf &m*guk q&m0efawGu t½l;qdw k hJ a0g[m& b,fawmhrS roH;k ygbl;As}} ]]'geJY tvufZE´&mu olUa,musfm;udk owfwmvdYk cifAsm;u bmaMumihf aumufcsufcsEdik &f wmvJ}} ]]tcif;jzpfymG ;wJt h csderf mS olt'J rD mS &Sad ew,f/ NyD;awmh olUrSm &nf&, G cf sufvnf; &Sw d ,f/ ol[m uRef;udak wmfawmf nOfeh ufNyD;awmhrS a&mufvmw,f/ tJ'v D kd jzpf&wm[m olUtpfrudk av,mOfuiG ;f rSm oGm; NyD; BudKaerdcv hJ Ykd aemufusoGm;&wmygqdNk yD; bmbmnmnm qifajcawG ay;w,f}} ]]olUtpfrua&m bmajymovJ}} ]]jznf;jznf; ajymMuwmayghAsm/ olUtpfru bmajymr,fvdkY cifAsm; xifovJ/ olwdkYnDtpfru t`rTmyl;? tJ'Dnu tdrfBuD;xJrSm a*smrh v J pf&adS ew,fqw kd m uReaf wmfwYkd odw,f/ 'gayrJh olUrde;f ruawmh olUudk vHk;0 rjrifrdygbl;vdkY usdefwG,fxGufqdkw,f/ tdrfuBuD;awmh awmfawmfBuD;w,fAs/ 'gayrJh odyt f BuD;BuD;vdYk awmh ajymvdYk r&ygbl;/ aemufwpfcsufu tvufZE´&mu tdrfapawGtm;vHk; &uftm;ay;NyD; tdrfBuD;u xGufoGm;ckdif;vdkufw,f/ tJ'Dvdk bmaMumifh vkyfovJvdkY uRefawmfu ar;Munhaf wmh olUa,musfm;u vkycf idk ;f wmvdYk ajymw,f/ ajymawmhrmS aygh/ tJ't D csderf mS a*smhu aoaeNyDy}J } yDwmwifyvufwefu rvIyfr,Sufxdkif&if; tawG;eufae onf/ cPMumawmhrS Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

666

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tvufZE´&mrSm &nf&, G cf sufvnf; &Sw d ,fvYkd cifAsm;u ajym w,f/ tJ'gu bmvJ}} ]]td;k ... ud, k q hf &muvnf; awmfawmf rSwÓ f Pfenf;wJv h yl /J 'DtrIrmS uRefawmfyg0ifvmatmif vkyw f m cifAsm;yJAs/ aumifrav;u vdifqufqHa&;rSm pdwf½l;aygufNyD; t½dkif;tpdkif;vkyfcsif&m pGwfvkyfwJh pdwaf &m*gonf wpfa,mufukd vufxyfvu kd w f ,f/ tJ'aD wmh 'Daumifu 'Daumifrav;udk olU0goemtwdik ;f tMurf;ywrf; ½du k v f m; ESuv f m; vkyv f rd rhf ,f/ tJ'gaMumihf aumifrav;u olUtay: pdwef mvmw,f/ uGm&Si;f jywfpcJ iG ahf wmif;w,f/ 'gayrJh olUa,musfm;u oabmrwlb;l / 'Dvekd YJ aumifrav;u 'Dupd u ö kd w&m;½H;k udv k nf; rwif&b J ;l / rdom;pk*P k f odum© xdcu kd rf mS pd;k &drw f ,f/ tJ'aD wmh aumifrav;taeeJY a&G;p&m wpf vrf;yJ &Sad wmhwmaygh/ olUa,musfm;udk vufpwH;k azsmufzsufypfvu kd ½f ykH J &Sdawmhwmaygh}} epfcyf ufyg;pfu ud, k u f kd ukvm;xdik af emufoYkd ypfrv DS u kd o f nf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh cifAsm;u uRefawmfq h u D bmodcsifvYkd v}J } yDwmwif yvufwefu ar;onf/ ]]cifAsm; odxm;wmawGukd odcsifwmaygh/ cifAsm;u aumifr av;eJY vGecf w hJ hJ 10 &ufavmuf aeYv,fpmtwl pm;cJw h ,f}} olu pm; yGJay:rS wdwf&aumf'gcvkwfudk ESdyfvdkufonf/ ]]uJ ... cifAsm; od oavmufajym/ toHzrf;xm;r,f/ aeYv,fpmpm;wke;f u taMumif;ajym yg/ aumifrav; tajctae trlt&m b,fvakd eovJ/ odyNf yD; pdwf vIy&f mS ;aeovm;/ odyNf yD; a'goxGuaf eovm;/ 'grSr[kwf ua,mif acsmufcsm;rsm; jzpfaeovm;}} ]]tJ'v D kd trlt&mawG r&Sb d ;l / trSet f wdik ;f ajym&&if 'Duav;r avmuf wnfNidraf t;aq;wJh rde;f uav;rsKd ; uReaf wmf wpfcgrS rawGUcJzh ;l ygbl;/ olUMunh&f wm tdraf xmif&iS b f 0udv k nf; odyNf yD; auseyf aysmf&iT f aewJh yHyk }J } epfcfu yDwmhrsufESmudk wpfcsufarmhMunhfNyD; wdwf&aumf'g cvkwu f kd jyefyw d v f u kd o f nf/ ]]pdwaf wmhr&dyS geJY ud, k v hf ?l uRefawmf 'DaeYreufyJ a'gufwm [maveJY oGm;awGUOD;r,f/ olu aumifrav;udk aq;ay;vku d w f hJ vl r[kwv f m;/ aumifrav;u aoaMumif;BuHcsiw f phJ w d af wG jzpfaew,fq}kd } Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

667

a'gufwm[mavonf axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; yufyg;pfEiS fh awGUqH&k onfukd tBuD;tus,f pdwrf csrf;rom jzpf&onf/ yufyg;pyfu c&D;a&mufrqdu k yf if vk&d if;tcsufukd wJw h ;kd BuD; ar;vkdufonf/ ]]tvufZE´&m[m a'gufwmhqDudk rMumcifu vmNyD; olU a0'emtaMumif; ajymjycJw h ,fqw kd m [kwyf govm;}} ]]0rf;enf;ygw,f cifAsm/ usKyfqv D mwJh a0'em&Siaf wG&UJ ud, k f a&;ud, k w f mudpö usKyfrmS ajymcGirhf &Syd gbl;/ 'Dupd t ö wGuf usKyfbmrS rul nDEikd w f mawmh cGiv hf w T af pcsifw,f}} ]]aumif;ygNyD a'gufwm? uRefawmf oabmaygufygw,f/ a'gufwmwdYk u rdom;pkvkd &if;ES;D aewJh vlawGqakd wmh bmrSrajymcsifwm oabm0usygw,f/ 'Davmuf od&&ifvnf; auseyfygNyD}} olu xdik &f mrS x&yfvu kd o f nf/ ]]'gayrJh 'DtrIu vlowfrI jzpfaew,fqw kd m a'guf wmvnf; odygw,f/ tJ'aD wmh aemufwpfem&DtwGi;f 0&rf;,lNyD; uRef awmf jyefvmcJyh gr,f/ a'gufwmu aumifrav;&JU aq;rSww f rf;udo k m tqifoihv f yk x f m;yg/ tJ'gawG ppfaq;MunhNf yD;vdYk uRefawmf odcsifwhJ tcsufo&d &if owif;pmwdu k af wGukd owif;xkwjf yefvu kd rf ,f}} a'gufwm[mavu axmufvrS ;f a&;rª;udk tuJcwfavhvmae onf/ ]]tvG,q f ;kH enf;uawmh uRefawmf odcsifwmudk a'gufwmu tckyJ ajymvku d yf g/ uRefawmf tpGr;f ukef vQdKU0Sux f m;yghr,f/ b,foUl rS rajymygbl;/ b,fE, S v fh ?J oabmwlygovm;}} ]]xdik yf gOD;As}} a'gufwmu ajymonf/ axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; jyef xdik o f nf/ ]]tvufZE´&mu pdwaf 0'emwpfcck k cHpm;ae&wmawmh trSeyf }J } ]]b,fvkd pdwaf 0'emrsdK;ygvJ}} ]]tBuD;tus,f pdwf"mwfusaew,f/ udk,hfudk,fudk ao aMumif;BuHzYkd cPcP ajymwwfw,f}} ]]"m;ajr§mifeYJ xk;d owfcsifw,fvYkd rsm; ajymao;ovm;}} ]]tJ'gawmh rajymygbl;/ a&epfwhJ tdyrf ufawmh cPcP ruf wwfw,fvdkY ajymw,f/ 'geJY usKyfvnf; 0Jvfblx&ifaq;ay;vkduf w,f/ wpfywfavmufMumawmh jyefvmw,f/ bmrS rxl;jcm;bl;ajym

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

668

q

armifay:xGef;

w,f/ usKyfu EdkrDzDqdEdkaq;xyfay;vdkufw,f/ tJ'Daq;eJY wnfhrwnfh awmh usKyfbmrS rod&bl;}} epfcyf ufyg;pfu &&So d rQ tcsuftvufrsm;udk qufpyfMunhf onf/ aemufq;kH wGif olu a'gufwmhrsufEmS armfMh unhNf yD; ar;vdu k f onf/ ]]aemuf bmrsm; ajymp&m&Syd gao;ovJ a'gufwm}} ]]'gtm;vHk;ygyJ}} Ä odYk aomf wjcm;tcsut f vufawG trsm;BuD; useaf eao;onf/ a'gufwm [mavonf ud, k u hf , kd u f kd vdyjf ymrvHo k vdk jzpfaeonf/ a*smrh v J pfu tD;Afbvuf0t J m; jyif;jyif;xefxef ½du k Ef u S cf hJ aom tcsufudk olu wrifrajymbJ csefxm;cJhonf/ tcif;jzpfyGm;csdefwGif olUtaejzihf &Jukd wdik pf mydYk co hJ iho f nf[v k nf; xifro d nf/ wu,fwiG f vnf; bvuf0rJ o d m;pk\ *kPo f u d m© udk wwfEikd o f rQ umuG,af y;&ef olUtaejzihf wm0ef&o dS nf[k ,lqonf/ tD;Af½u kd Ef u S cf &H jcif;ESifh a*smhrv J pf towfc&H jcif;wdYk wpfcEk iS hf wpfck qufpyfrI &Srd &Sq d o kd nfuakd wmh olv;kH 0 rod/ odYk aomf onfupd u ö kd vH;k 0 a&iHEk w I yf w d af ejcif;u ydí k aumif;rnf[ak wmh olUvdyjf ymu olUudk ajymaeonf/ olu rpöuu f w d b f vuf0t J wGuf tpGr;f ukef umuG,af y; &ef &nf&, G af omaMumihf jzpfonf/ Ä ,if;odYk qH;k jzwfcsufcsvdu k Nf yD;aemuf 15 rdepftMumwGif olem jyKq&mru olUxH twGi;f zke;f ESifh vSr;f ajymonf/ ]]a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm; vdik ;f cG(J 2)u ac:aeygw,f a'guf wm}} a'gufwm [mavu ydí k vdyjf ymrvHk jzpfomG ;onf/ a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm; toH ay:vmonf/ ]]q&m 'DaeYnae uRefawmf q&mhqD vSnhf0ifvmcsifvdkYyg/ tm;ygovm;}} ]]tm;ygvdrrfh ,f/ b,ftcsdev f }J } ]]5 em&Davmufyg}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

669

]]&ygw,f? vmcJyh g}} tif; ... 'Dtwdkif;qdk&ifawmh jyóemu at;at;eJY ajyvnf oGm;r,fhvrf; r&Sdawmhygbl;/ nae ig;em&DwdwdwGif a'gufwm [mav\ ½kH;cef;xJodkY a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm; 0ifvmonf/ ]]bmaomufrvJ}} ]]aeygap q&m raomufawmhygbl;/ tckvkd taESmift h ,Suf ay;wm cGiv hf w T yf g q&m}} a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;onf onfpum;rsdK;udk vmwdik ;f ajym wwfonf[k a'gufwm[mavu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ vlyu Hk ao;ao; n§un f u § ?f xHx k x kH ikd ;f xkid ;f ? tom;t&nfuvnf; jzLzyfjzLa&mf? 'Dvv kd l rsKd ;u q&m0efBuD;wpfa,muf jzpfvmonfrmS tHMh op&m aumif;vSonf/ ]]uJ ... igbmuln&D rSmvJ}} 0ufbpf wm;u oufrwpfcsuf csvdu k o f nf/ ]]q&m odwt hJ wdik ;f udpu ö awmh ... udpu ö awmh a*smhrv J pfu tD;Afbvuf0u J kd ½ku d Ef u S w f hJ udpyö gyJ}} ]]tJ'u D pd u ö bmjzpfovJ}} ]]tD;Afbvuf0J aovkajrmyg;cHc&hJ w,fqw dk m [kwyf govm;}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ]]'gayrJh 'Dudpö &Judk vHk;0 rwkdifcJhbl;/ tJ'Dawmh a*smhrJvpf towfc&H wma&m? wjcm;taMumif;awGa&m tm;vH;k aygif;pyfMunhv f u kd f &if tD;Af t½du k cf &H wJt h aMumif;udk &Jukd wdik v f u kd w f m raumif;bl;vm;vdYk uRefawmf pOf;pm;rdygw,f q&m}} tJ'grS 'ku©yJ? ajy;aygufawmhydwfNyD/ ]]armif&if BudKufovdk vkyEf ikd yf gw,f}} ]][kwu f hJ q&m? uRefawmfu tD;Afbvuf0J tapmfum;cH&wm udk rcHcsifvYkd yg/ 'Duav;ru tifrwef xl;jcm;wJh uav;r}} ]]armif&if ajymwm rSeyf gw,f}} ]]uRefawmf pOf;pm;rdwmu 'Dvykd g q&m/ 'Dupd u ö kd tckuwnf; u zGirhf ajymvku d &f if aemufyikd ;f ay:vmwJt h cg uRefawmft h aeeJY epfem Edik pf &m&Syd gw,f q&m}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

670

q

armifay:xGef;

ightaeeJYvnf; twlwlygyJ/ a'gufwm [mavu xGuaf yguf wpfck jrifro d nf/ olu owdEiS ahf jymonf/ ]]tJ'u D pd u ö &Ju odzYkd awmh rvG,b f ;l As/ tD;Afuvnf; vH;k 0 EIwfydwfxm;wmudk;? armif&ifuvnf; olU'Pf&mawGudk ynmukef ukoay;vdu k w f ,f r[kwv f m;/ tJ'D trm&Gwaf o;ao;uav;wpfcu k vGNJ yD; bmrS rusefawmhb;l / ½kyyf sufqif;ysuf jzpfcyhJ gw,fvYkd usdew f , G f ajym&ifawmif ,HEk ikd pf &m r&Syd gbl;}} ]]'geJY q&majymwm bmtrm&Gwu f av;vJ q&m}} ]]ezl;ay:u teDaMumif;uav;av/ tJ'D teDaMumif;uav;udk aemufwpfv ESpv f qk&d if armif&ifu vH;k 0 aysmufomG ;atmif vkyaf y; r,fvYkd awmif tD;Afu usKyfukd ajymoGm;cJah o;wmyJ}} a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u rsuv f ;kH udk zGiv hf u kd yf w d v f u kd f vkyaf e onf/ 'gvnf;pdwrf Nidrw f hJ a&m*gwpfrsdK;yJ[k a'gufwm[mavu awG; vdkufrdonf/ ]]'g ... 'geJYq&m? olUudk q&m b,fwek ;f u aemufq;kH awGU vdkufygovJ}} ]]vGecf w hJ hJ 10 &ufavmufu usKyfqD ola&mufvmNyD; olUnDr udpö ajymjyw,f/ trSet f wdik ;f ajym&&if olUezl;rSm trm&Gwu f av; &Sad e vdYk om usKyfu olUudk tD;AfvYkd ajymEdik w f myg/ EdYk r[kw&f if tvufZE´&meJY b,fvrkd S cGv J Ykd &rSmr[kwb f ;l / armif&ifow d t hJ wdik ;f olwYkd nDtpfru wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf cRwfpyG w f w l hJ t`rTmyl;awG r[kwv f m;}} a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u acgif;udk jznf;jznf; ndwv f u kd f onf/ ]][kwyf gw,f q&m/ tvufZE´&m&JU "mwfyakH wGukd owif;pm awGxrJ mS uRefawmf jrifz;l ygw,f/ q&majymovdk tHMh op&m aumif; avmufatmif ½kycf sif;wlMuygw,f/ 'geJY olwYkd EpS af ,mufukd q&m cGjJ cm; vdYk&wm[m uReaf wmf cGpJ w d u f o k vdu k v f Ykd tD;Af&UJ ezl;ay:rSm xifuse&f pfwhJ trm&Gwu f av;aMumihyf v J Ykd q&majymw,faemf}} ]][kwfwmaygh}} a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;u atmufEIwfcrf; udkufvdkufrdonf/ twefMum Nidraf evdu k Nf yD;rS olu ajymonf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

671

]]avmavmq,fawmh uRefawmf &Jukd rwkid af o;ygbl;/ pOf;pm; p&mawG enf;enf;usefaeygao;w,f}} ]]tJ'g taumif;qk;H yJaygh/ aumifrav;ESpaf ,mufpvH;k u tif rwef csppf &maumif;Muwm/ a*smu h kd owfwm tvufZE´&myJ jzpfEikd pf &m &Sw d ,fvYkd owif;pmawGu wpfay;aeMuw,f/ 'g vH;k 0 rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ igu olwYkd av;awG arG;uwnf;u odvmcJw h myg}} a'gufwm0ufbpf wm;u qufí em;raxmifawmh/ Ä a'gufwm[mavxHrS xGucf mG vmcJNh yD;aemuf a'gufwm0ufbf pwm;onf tawG;eufvsuf&Sdonf/ tD;Af\ezl;wGif b,ftrm&GwfrQ rusefawmhaMumif; olaumif;pGm rSwrf o d nf/ odYk aomf a'gufwm[mav u ezl;wGif teDaMumif;av; jrifvu dk &f onf[k qdo k nf/ trSeu f awmh ,if;teDaMumif;uav;rSm tD;Afaemufxyf rawmfwq jzpfrí d &vmaom 'Pf&momjzpfrnf/ odYk aomf olru a'gufwm[mavtm; bmaMumihf trSet f wdik ;f rajym&oenf;/ bmaMumihf vdr&f oenf;/ onftcsuf onf t"dymÜ ,fr&S/d pOf;pm;p&m jzpfonf/ olu bufaygif;pHrk S vSní hf awG;onf/ rjzpfEikd w f mawGa&m? jzpfEkdifwmawGyg tm;vHk;pkaygif;í tajzxkwfMunhfonf/ aemufqHk; tajzwpfck ay:xGuv f monf/ ,if;tajzaMumifh olu awG;vdu k rf o d nf/ igxifvdkom wu,f rSefaecJh&ifawmh ighb0 wpfckvHk;vnf; tBuD;tus,f ajymif;vJoGm;awmhrSmyJ/ aemufaeYreufwiG f a'gufwm[mavxH zke;f vSr;f qufonf/ ]]q&m ... uRefawmf tckvkd taESmift h ,Suf ay;wm cGiv hf w T yf g q&m? tD;Afu olUnDr tvufZE´&mtaMumif; q&mhqD vmajymw,fvYdk q&majymcJhw,faemf}} ]][kwfw,fav}} ]]tJ'aD wmh tD;AfjyefomG ;NyD;wJah emufrmS q&mhqD tvufZE´&m aum a&mufvmygao;ovm;}} ]]a&mufvmw,f/ twdtusajym&&if aemufwpfaeYrSm ol a&mufvmw,f/ bmjzpfvYkd vAJ s}} ]]aMomf ... odcsiv f Ykd ar;Munhw f myg/ 'geJY olu q&mhqD bmudpö vmwmygvJ}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

672

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tvufZE´&mu pdwaf 0'em cHpm;ae&w,fav/ tJ'g olUtpfr uvnf; tultnD ay;aewmaygh}} tD;Afukd tvufZE´&m\a,musfm;u aovkajrmyg; ½du k Ef u S cf hJ onf/ ,ck tvufZE´&m\ a,musfm;towfcHcJh&NyD; tm;vHk;uyif tvufZE´&mudk oHo,0ifaeMuonf/ a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;onf olUud, k o f al wmh b,fawmhrS vl awmfwpfa,muf[k rxifc/hJ ausmif;aewke;f uqdv k Qif atmifrw S f &zdYk avmufuykd if taotvJ BudK;pm;vmcJ&h onf/ ausmif;aezufrw d af qG rsm;u olUudk ]iwH;k } [lí aemufajymifac:a0:Muonf/ olu tm;upm;vnf; 0goemryg/ pmrSmvnf; rxl;cRef/ vlrq I ufqaH &;wGiv f nf; r0ifq/hH xdkYaMumifhvnf; txufwef;ynm atmifjrifNyD;aemuf aq; ausmif;om;tjzpf wufa&mufciG &hf aomtcg vlwidk ;f yif tHt h m;oihrf Md u jcif; jzpfonf/ q&mawGuvnf; olUtm; t&nftcsi;f jynhf q&m0efwpf a,muf jzpfvmvdrrhf nf[k vH;k 0 rxifcMhJ u/ odYk aomf aemufawmh tm;vH;k uyif tHMh oMu&onf/ olUOy"d½yk f u nHhaomfvnf; olUOD;aESmufu tvGefaumif;onf/ yg&rD&Sif wpf a,muf [kyif ac:Edik af vmufonf/ Oyrm EdiI ;f í ajym&vQif olonf &TUH ap;jzihf vlyHkxkvkyfaom yef;ykq&mr[kwf? wu,fhtaoG;tom;jzihf touf0ifvmatmif xkvyk Ef ikd af om yef;ykq&m jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihfvnf; aq;ynmbGJU&vmNyD;aemuf tcsdefwdkumv twGi;f rSmyif olU*kPo f wif;onf Edik if w H pf0ef;odYk ysHYEYHS ausmfMum;vmcJh onf/ olonf ,ckvkd atmifjrifausmfMum;aom q&m0efwpfa,muf jzpfvmcJah omfvnf; olUtwGi;f pdwu f awmh uav;b0u tawGUtBuHK rsm;\ avmif;&dyrf jd cif;udk tNrJwrf; cHae&onf/ &Suw f wfonf/ aMumuf wwfonf/ vlawmolawm rwd;k &J/ xkYd aMumihv f nf; olUudjk rifvQif rde;f uav;awGu &,fp&m owå0gwpfaumifvkd ajymifaemuf uspD ,fMujcif; jzpfonf/ Ä aemufq;kH wGif tD;Afxo H Ykd zke;f qufí &aomtcg a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;rSm acR;yif jyefaerdonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

673

]]b,fov l ?J ½d&k v D m;}} tD;Af\toHu wd;k onf/ odYk aomf rmonf/ ]]r[kwyf gbl;/ 0ufbpf wm;yg}} ]]tdk ... [kwu f hJ ... [,fv}kd } olr avoHajymif;oGm;aMumif; 0ufbpf wm;u owdjyKvdu k f rdonf/ ]]b,fvv kd J tajctaeaumif;&JUvm;}} ]]aumif;ygw,f}} olr\toHwiG f pdwrf &Sno f yH gonf/ ]]ig ... ig rif;eJY awGUcsifw,f}} ]]uRefr b,foel YJ rS rawGUcsifb;l / a'gufwm owif;pm zwfNyD; a&maygh/ uRerf nDr&JUa,musmf ; vlowfc&H vdYk uRerf aomua&mufae&wJh tcsdefyg}} ]]tJ'gaMumifh rif;udk igawGUcsifaewm tD;Af? rif; odoihfwJh owif;wcsdKU ig&xm;w,f}} ]]bmowif;vJ}} ]]igzke;f eJY rajymcsifb;l }} tD;Af\OD;aESmuftvkyv f yk af eNyDqo kd nfukd 0ufbpf wm;u pdwf rSe;f ESifh odvu dk o f nf/ ]]aumif;NyDav/ b,fawmhawGUrvJ}} ]]tckyJ awGUcsifw,f/ jzpfyghrvm;}} Ä aemufem&D0ufcefYtMumwGif a'gufwm0ufbpf wm;onf tD;Af \ tcef;odYk a&muf&v dS monf/ tD;Afu wHcg;udk zGiahf y;onf/ ]]uRefr odyrf tm;bl;/ a'gufwm bmudpeö YJ awGUcsifwmvJ}} ]]'Dupd yö }J } 0ufbpf wm;u awmif;yefvo kd nfh trlt&mjzihf ajym onf/ xdYk aemuf vufxw J iG f udik v f mchaJ om reDvmpmtdwu f kd azmufziG hf onf/ txJrS "mwfyu kH kd xkw, f Nl yD; tD;Aftm; urf;ay;vku d o f nf/ "mwf yHu k tD;Af\ "mwfy/kH olru "mwfyu kH kd Munho f nf/ awGa0oGm;onf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh ...}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

674

q

armifay:xGef;

]]'g rif;"mwfyHkav}} ]]uRefr jrifom;yJ}} toHu jywfonf/ ]]tJ'g bmjzpfovJ} ]]'g rif;udk cGJpdwfukoNyD;wJhaemuf ½kdufxm;wJh "mwfyHk}} ]]tJ'Dawmh ...}} ]]tJ'Dawmh rif;ezl;rSm bmtrm&GwfrS r&Sdbl; tD;Af}} olru rsufESmtrlt&m ajymif;oGm;onf/ ]]xdkifygOD; a'gufwm}} a'gufwmu qdzk manmifapmif;ay:wGif olrESirhf sufEmS csif;qdik f 0ifxidk o f nf/ NyD;awmh olrrsufEmS udk pdu k Mf unfah erdonf/ olonf rde;f r acsmrdef;rvSawG trsm;BuD;udk jrifzl;cJhonf/ odkYaomf tD;Afavmuf wpf a,mufrQ rvS/ tD;Afu olUudk nd§KUpm;xm;NyD/ tD;Afudk olwef;wef;pGJ jzpfaerdNyD/ ]]'Dudpö a'gufwmu t&ifajymjyoifhw,fvdkY uRefr xifyg w,f}} olu tprSpí ajymjyonf/ a'gufwm[mavxHodkY olr oGm; cJhyHkudk ajymjyonf/ xl;qef;aom trm&GwftaMumif;udk ajymjyonf/ olu olr\rsufvHk;rsm;udk tuJcwfMunhfonf/ bmrScHpm;rI r&Sd? bmrS ajymif;vJrIr&Sd/ olajymNyD;awmh olru ajymonf/ ]]a'gufwm b,fvdk pdwful;eJY ajymovJqdkwmawmh uRefr rodbl;/ 'gayrJh a'gufwmu uRefrtcsdefudk oufoufvmjzKef;wmvdkY awmh uRefr xifw,f/ trm&Gwu f pd u ö rqef;ygbl;/ uRefr nDrav;udk aemufajymifcsifvdkY uRefr wrifoufoufvkyfwmyg/ 'gyJ r[kwfvm;/ uRefrrSm wjcm;vkyfp&mawG wpfyHkBuD;&Sdw,f}} olu xdkifNrJxdkifaeonf/ ]]rif;udk taESmifht,Suf vmay;rdwm igawmif;yefygw,f/ igu &Jukd oGm;rwdik cf if rif;eJUt&ifawGUoihw f ,fvYkd xifvYkd vmcJw h myg}} ,ckrS ol\&nf&G,fcsufudk olru oabmaygufrdonf/ ]]&Judk bmudpöoGm;wdkif&rSmvJ}} ]]rif;udk a*smhrJvpf ½dkufESufwmudk wkdif&r,fhwm0ef ighrSm &Sdae w,f/ NyD;awmh rif;eJY trm&Gwfudpöuvnf; &Sdao;w,f/ tJ'gawG ig bmrS em;rvnfbl;/ 'gayrJh rif;uawmh &Judk &Sif;jyEdkifygvdrfhr,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

675

tD;Afonf yxrqH;k tBudrf aMumufpw d 0f ifvmrdonf/ onf xHx k x kH ikd ;f xdik ;f vlAvHuav;u tjzpfreS af wGuakd wmh odyrkH ay:/ odYk aomf olu &Juo kd mG ;wkid v f Qif tajzrSeaf y:vmEdik o f nf[ak wmh pOf;pm;rdy&kH onf/ a*smhrJvpfonf tD;Af\ tcef;odkY rMumcP vmvnfwwf onf/ olvmwm jrifvu kd o f rl sm;tm; &Ju oufaoxlEikd o f nf/ a*smh towfc&H aomnu olr 0g&Siw f ef a&mufaeonf[k vdraf jymcJrh o d nf/ wu,fawmh tcsi;f jzpfymG ;csed w f iG f olr wjcm;wpfae&m a&mufaeaMumif; b,fenf;ESirhf Q xkacsír&Edik /f ,if;odYk xkacs&efvt kd yfonf[v k nf; olr u vH;k 0 rpOf;pm;rd/ a*smhu olrtm; aovkrwwf½u kd Ef u S cf ahJ Mumif; &Ju odomG ; vQif olrtaejzihf a*smhtay: &efNidK;zGUJ Edik o f nf[k wGuMf uawmhrnfrmS aocsmonf/ ,if;odYk qv kd Qif pDru H ed ;f BuD;wpfcv k ;kH oJxaJ &oGejf zpf&awmh rnf/ xdYk aMumihf onfa'gufwm iwH;k uav;udk EIwyf w d o f mG ;atmif vkyf udk vky&f awmhrnf/ ]]a'gufwm bmvdck sifovJ/ ydu k q f v H m;}} ]]r[kwfbl;}} olr rsufEmS ½HrI o hJ mG ;onf/ ]]'gjzihf bmvdck sifovJ}} a'gufwmu acgif;iHYk NyD; aumfaZmcif;udk pdu k Mf unhaf eonf/ ol awmfawmf &Suaf eyH&k onf/ rsufEmS BuD;vnf; eDvYkd / ]]ig ... ig rif;udk trsm;BuD; cifrifryd gw,f tD;Af/ rif;twGuf bmtEÅ&m,frv S nf; rjzpfapcsifygbl;}} olru BudK;pm;í NyHK;onf/ ]]uRefrtwGuf bmtEÅ&m,frS r&Syd gbl; a'gufwm/ uRefru r[kww f mqdv k Ykd bmrQrS rvkycf w hJ myJ/ uRefr ajymwm ,Hyk g/ a*smhrv J pf towfc&H wJu h pd rö mS uRefr bmrS rywfoufygbl;}} olru a'gufwm\ vufukd qkyu f ikd v f u kd o f nf/ ]]'Dupd ö vH;k 0 arhypfvu dk yf gawmh a'gufwm/ uRefr trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} a'gufwmu olr\vufukd jyefqyk v f u dk o f nf/ cyfwif;wif; uav; n§px f m;onf/ ]]&ygw,f tD;Af/ iguvnf; wu,fu h kd arhypfcsifaewmyg/ 'gayrJh wpfaeYaeYrmS tavmif;udk rIcif;q&m0efu &ifcpJG pfaq;vdrrfh ,f/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

676

q

armifay:xGef;

igvnf; q&m0efwpfa,mufyg/ tJ'aD wmh ighuv kd nf; igodorQ xGuq f kd cdik ;f MurSm aocsmygw,f}} olr\rsufv;kH rsm;wGif pd;k &dr&f yd rf sm; 0ifvmMuonf/ ]]tJ'gawmh aus;Zl;jyKNyD; rvkyfvdkufygeJY a'gufwm/ uRefr awmif;yefygw,f/ aus;Zl;vnf; trsm;BuD; wifygw,f}} a'gufwmu tD;Af\ vufukd yGwo f yfupm;aeonf/ ]]rvkyv f Ykd rjzpfb;l tD;Af/ ighrmS a'gufwmwpfa,muftaeeJY usrf;opömusdeq f x kd m;wJh wm0ef&w dS ,f/ 'gayrJh igtJ'v D kd rvkyEf ikd af tmif wm;Edik w f t hJ csufwpfcsufawmh &Syd gw,f}} olru tm;ud;k wBuD; trlt&mESifh Munho f nf/ ]]tJ'gu bmvJ}} a'gufwmu avoHat;at;jzihf ajymonf/ ]]ud, k rhf ed ;f r axmifx0J if&r,ft h vkyrf sdK;udk b,fa,musfm;urS rvkyyf gbl; tD;Af}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

677

35 rIcif;q&m0ef\ &ifcpJG rf;oyfrrI jyKvkyrf D ESp&f uftvdw k iG f vuf xyfyu JG sif;yonf/ olwYkd EpS af ,muftm; w&m;olBuD;u ½H;k cef;xJrmS yif vufxyfay;onf/ a'gufwm0ufbfpwm;tm; rcspfrESpfoufbJESifh ta&;ay: vufxyfvu kd &f jcif;twGuf tD;AfrmS awG;vdu k w f ikd ;f &ifxrk em jzpfr&d onf/ odYkaomf olrtzdYk a&G;p&mvrf;r&Sad wmh? xGuaf ygufr&Sad wmh/ a'guf w m iwH k ; BuD ; uawmh ol U ud k igwpf o uf v H k ; aygif;oGm;& awmhr,fvdkY xifaerSmyJ/ tusJom;yJ/ aygif;Edkifaygif/ &ifcGJprf;oyfNyD; wmeJY olUudk csufcsif; uGm&Sif;ypfvdkufr,f/ tJ'gqdk&if tm;vHk;udpö at;a&m/ Ä axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; epfcyf ufyg;pfrmS jyóemBuHK&onf/ a*smhrJ vpfukd rnforl nf0gjzpfaMumif; olox d m;NyD[k ,lqxm;onf/ odYk aomf oufaocHjy&ef taxmuftxm; r&Sjd zpfaeonf/ bvuf0rJ o d m;pkEiS fh ywfouf&m ywfoufaMumif; yk*dK¾ vfawGu wpfusdwfwnf;wpfÓPf wnf; EIwyf w d af eMuonf/ onfjyóem olu rajz&Si;f Edik jf zpfaeonf/ xdYk aMumihf olu olUtxuft&m&Sad xmufvrS ;f a&;rª;csKyf [m½d;k uGe;f ESifh aqG;aEG;aeonf/ [m½d;k uGe;f rSm atmufq;kH tqifrh S wufvmNyD; tawGUtBuHK &So d w l pfa,muf jzpfonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

678

q

armifay:xGef;

uGe;f u yufyg;pf ajymorQukd pdw&f n S v f uf&n S f em;axmifonf/ NyD;awmhrS oluajymonf/ ]]tJ'gawGtm;vHk;u rD;ckd;awGyg epfcf/ rif;u oufaocH taxmuftxm;wpfckrS rjyEdkifwmbJ/ 'Dtwkdif;om ½Hk;wif&if wdkYudk tm;vH;k u 0dik ;f &,fypfMuvdrrfh nf}} ]][kwyf gw,f/ 'Dtcsuf uReaf wmfvnf; oabmaygufyg w,f}} olu oufrcsonf/ ]]'gayrJh uRefawmfh txifreS w f ,fvYkd yJ uRef awmf ,HkMunfaew,f q&m}} olu pOf;pm;aejyefonf/ ]]'geJY uRefawmf tbGm;BuD; udwb f vuf0eJ YJ pum;ajymMunhcf sifw,f/ q&m oabmwl ovm;}} ]]bk&m;a& ... bmvkyzf Ykd v}J } ]]wpfcck ak wmh xl;jcm;Edik rf ,f xifygw,f/ olu rdom;pkwpfck vH;k &JU OD;pD;acgif;aqmif? ol ajymcsifwmawG &SEd ikd w f ,f}} ]]'gayrJh owdawmh MuyfMuyfxm;yg epfc?f ajcacsmv f ufacsmaf wmh rjzpfygapeJY/ rawmf&if zGrJ ;D oGm;eif;ovdk jzpfaeygOD;r,f}} ]][kwyf gw,f uRefawmf owdxm;yghr,f q&m}} odYk jzihf xkad eYaeYv,fyikd ;f wGif rpöuu f w d b f vuf0\ J ½H;k cef;odYk vmcJhonf/ tbGm;BuD;toufu tenf;qH;k &Spq f ,favmufawmh &SNd yD[k epfcyf ufyg;pfu cefYreS ;f rdonf/ odYk aomf tbGm;BuD;u t&G,Ef iS rfh vdu k f atmif EkysdKoefpGrf;aeqJyif &Sdao;onf/ olr\trlt&mwGif Z&m\ t&dyt f a,mifrsm; vH;k 0 rawGU&/ tbGm;BuD;u awmfawmf vQdKU0Suo f nf/ olronf bvuf0J rdom;pkBuD;\ *kPo f u d m© udk rSYJ wpfaygufrpGe;f &atmif wwfEidk o f rQ xde;f xm;cJhonf/ ]]uRerf twGi;f a&;rª;u ajymw,f/ &Siu f ta&;ay:udpw ö pfcek YJ ywfoufNyD; uRefreJY awGUcsifw,fq}kd } ]][kwfygw,f r'rf? reufjzefqdk&if a*smhrJvpftavmif;udk &ifcGJ ppfaq;awmhr,f/ a*smhrJvpf aoqHk;rIrSm r'rf&JU ajr;ruav; yg0ifywf oufvdrhfr,fvdkY uRefawmfhtaeeJY vHk;0 rxifygbl;}} ]]uRefrvnf; vH;k 0rxifygbl;}} tbGm;BuD;u jywfjywfyif ajym onf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

679

]]'DtrIeYJywfoufNyD; uReaf wmf odoavmuf ajymyg&apcifAsm;/ &JaxmufvrS ;f csufwikd ;f vkv d ykd J owfcsifw&hJ nf&, G cf suf&w dS t hJ aMumif;udk tav;teufxm;NyD; azmfjyMuygw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd od&oavmufq&kd if a*smhrv J pf[m ydu k q f o H u kd w f ;l aewJh vlwpfa,muf? NyD;awmh rde;f rvnf; odyaf yGw,f}} tbGm;BuD; rsuEf mS ysuo f mG ;onf/ axmufvrS ;f a&;orm;u qufajymonf/ ]]olu r'rf&UJ ajr;ruav;udk vufxyfvu kd w f ,f/ 'geJYyJ ol[m pdkufaumfvdkY csHKay:a&mufqdkovdk oef;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

680

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'g [kwyf gw,f/ olu uRefr ajr;ruav;ESpaf ,mufukd xde;f &wJh uav;xde;f trsdK;orD;yg/ ol jyifopfjyefomG ;wm oH;k av;ESpf avmuf&SdoGm;ygNyD}} axmufvrS ;f a&;rª; yufyg;pfu acgif;ndwv f u kd o f nf/ olUrsuf ESmwGif auseyf&yd af y:vGiaf eonf/ ]]tJ'u D rf;ajc cyfa0;a0;wpfae&musjyefawmhvnf; tJ't D rsdK; orD;uyJ wjcm;armfawmfwpfpif; xyfimS ;jyefw,f/ olu tJ'aD rmfawmfeYJ xGufoGm;NyD; aemufoHk;em&DavmuftMumrSm jyefa&mufvmw,f/ tJ'D armfawmftiSm; ajypmay:rSm qdv k ef';l ewfpq f w kd hJ emrnfuykd J awGU&yg w,f/ olwYkdu tJ't D rsKd ;orD;udyk J oHo,0ifaeMuw,f/ 'gayrJh ckid v f w kH hJ taxmuftxm;r&Edik Mf uao;bl;/ tJ'D trsKd ;orD;u qHyifteufeYJ awmf awmhu f kd acsmw,fvYkd vnf; ajymygw,f}} ]]tJ'aD wmh &Sif b,fvkd oabm&ovJ}} ]]aemufwpfcv k nf; tJ't D rsdK;orD;u qHyifwpk yG x f m;ygw,f}} ]]tvufZE´&mu ola,musfm;udk b,fawmhrS rowfEikd b f ;l / uRefr vH;k 0 r,Hb k ;l }} tbGm;BuD;u tckid t f rm ajymonf/ ]]uReaf wmfvnf; r,Hyk gbl; r'rf/ wu,fowfwmu olUtpfr tD;Afyg}} tbGm;BuD;u ausmuf½yk v f kd Nidru f soGm;onf/ ]]tvufZE´&mowfwm rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ vlowfrjI zpfymG ;wJah eYu olU&JUvIy&f mS ;rIawGukd uRefawmf ppfaq;MunhNf yD;ygNyD/ reufyikd ;f u e,l; a,mufrmS rdwaf qG trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufeYJ awGUvdu k &f w,f/ NyD;awmh e,l;a,mufuaeNyD; 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRef;udk av,mOfeYJ xGuo f mG ;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh ckeu ajymcJw h hJ armfawmfEpS pf if;udk olimS ;wm vH;k 0 rjzpfEikd f awmhb;l }} olu ud, k u f kd a&SUodYk udik ;f um qufajymonf/ ]]'gaMumihf olUud, k o f l qdv k ef;'l;ewfpv f Ykd emrnfvrd ef YJ armfawmfimS ;wJh trsdK;orD; [m tvufZE´&meJY ½kycf sif;qifwv hJ l jzpf&r,fvYkd uRefawmfu aumuf csufcsygw,f/ uRefawmfu a*smhrv J pf&UJ "mwfyu kH , kd o l mG ;NyD; tD;AfaewhJ wdu k cf ef;u vlawGukd vdu k jf yMunhyf gw,f/ a*smhrv J pf[m tD;Aftcef;udk cPcPvmwwfw,fvYkd olwYkd u xGuq f Mdk uygw,f/ taqmufttHk rª; ajymjycsuft&qd&k if wpfaeYnrSm a*smhrv J pf a&mufvmNyD; tD;Afukd

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

681

aovkrwwfatmif ½ku d Ef u S o f mG ;ao;w,fvYkd ajymygw,f/ 'gudk r'rf odygovm;}} ]]rodygbl;}} olr toHu wd;k wd;k uav;/ ]]a*smhrJvpfu tJ'Dtwkdif;yJ ½dkufESufcJhw,f/ tJ'g[m olU&JU p½ku d 0f goemwpfcyk /J 'gaMumifrh Ykd vYkd tD;Afu olUtay: rausbl;/ olUudk owfcsifaew,f/ 'geJY tD;Afu a*smhukd 'ghc[ f m;bm;uRef;udk nmac:oGm; NyD; owfypfvdkufwmyJ}} olu tbGm;BuD;rsufESmudk Munhfvdkufonf/ tbGm;BuD;crsm tD;Aftay:wGif Edik x f ufp;D eif;avoHrsdK;jzihf ajymcJrh jd cif; twGuf olUud, k o f yl if tjypfwifro d nf/ ]]tD;Afu ajymawmh tJ'aD eYrmS olu 0g&Siw f efukd a&mufaew,fvYkd qdw k ,f/ olu av,mOfuiG ;f udk vdu k yf Ykd whJ wuúp'D ½kid b f mudk a':vm 100 wefwpf&u G f xkwaf y;cJw h ,f/ 'gaMumihf '½dik b f mu olUudk aumif;aumif;rSwrf ad ew,f/ 0g&Siw f efukd xGurf ,fh av,mOfukd rrDvu kd v f Ykd olawmfawmf Asmrsm;oGm;&ao;w,f/ 'gayrJh ol 0g&Siw f efukd roGm;jzpfygbl;/ uRefawmft h xifajym&&ifawmh ol[m teufa&mifqHyifpGyfwyfNyD; [def;jynfe,fudk av,mOfeJY vkdufoGm;w,fvdkY ,lqygw,f/ tJ'DrSm ol armfawmfawG iSm;w,f/ a*smhrv J pfukd owfw,f/ tavmif;udk a&xJypfcsvku d w f ,f/ NyD;awmh &Guo f abFmudk qdycf w H w H m;rSm jyefxm;? tydik mS ;vmwJh armfawmfeYJ wpf bufurf;ukwYkd armfawmfqyd u f kd jyefvm? tJ't D csderf mS armfawmfqyd u f ydwaf eNyD/ b,forl S rodEikd af wmhb;l }} rpöufudwfbvuf0Ju yufyg;pfudk tMumBuD; pdkufMunhfae onf/ NyD;awmhrS jznf;jznf;ajymonf/ ]]tck &SifajymoGm;wmawG tm;vHk;[m oG,f0dkuf,lqcsuf oabmyJ &Syd gao;w,f/ uRefr ajymwm r[kwb f ;l vm;}} ]][kwyf gw,f cifAsm;}} olUtaejzihf trdt& csKyfuikd &f ef tqif oifjh zpfaeonf/ ]]uReaf wmfu rIcif;q&m0efawG&UJ ppfaq;csuu f ykd J apmihf Munhzf Ykd&adS wmhw,f/ trSeu f awmh r'rf&UJ ajr;ruav;taMumif;udk r'rf todqHk;yg/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf taxmuftuljyKEdkifr,fh tcsufawG&&dS if aus;Zl;jyKNyD; ajymjyapcsifygw,f}} olronf rvIyrf ,Suf xdik u f m tBuHxw k af eonf/ qH;k jzwf csufwpfcu k kd csvdu k o f nf/ ]]uRefrtaeeJY wpfckawmh ajymEdkifygw,f}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

682

q

armifay:xGef;

epfcyf ufyg;pf &ifcek jf refvmonf/ ol ypfvu kd af om usnfqef onf ypfuiG ;f udk wnfw h nf0h ifomG ;NyD/ olu ud, k u f kd a&SUodYk uikd ;f vsuf ]][kwu f hJ ajymyg cifAsm;}} tbGm;BuD;u jznf;jznf;ESifh jywfjywfom;om; ajymonf/ ]]a*smrh v J pf towfc&H wJah eYrmS uRerf ajr;uav; tD;AfeYJ uRerf wdYk u 0g&Siw f efukd a&mufaew,f}} axmufvSrf;a&;rª;rsufESmwGif tHhMo&dyfawG ay:oGm;onfudk tbGm;BuD; owdxm;vdu k rf o d nf/ rif;u awmfawmf tçao;wJholi,fyJ/ tbGm;BuD;u awG;vdu k f igu bvuf 0 J r d o m;pk 0 if igh a oG ; uav;wpf a ,muf u d k rif ; rdonf/ xifovdk vG,fvG,feJY paw;cHvdrfhr,f rSwfvdkYvm;/ owif;pmawGxJ rSm vHk;0 rygap&bl;/ tD;Afudk vlowfrIw&m;cHwpfa,muftaeeJY b,fawmhrS tjypfay;rcHap&bl;/ Ä rIcif;q&m0ef *sL&DtzGUJ rS xkwjf yefvu kd af om qH;k jzwfcsurf mS a*smh rJvpfonf trnfrod wku d cf u dk rf I odYkr[kwf wku d cf u dk o f rl sm;\ vuf csujf zihf aoqk;H &jcif; jzpfonf [l\/ Ä e,fajrw&m;½H;k wGif rIcif;q&m0ef ppfaq;yGo J Ykd a'gufwmyDwm wifyvufwefvnf; vma&mufonfukd awGU&aomtcg tvufZE´&mu tHv h nf; tHMh ordonf/ aus;Zl;vnf; wifro d nf/ ]]usKyfu tm;ri,f&atmif tm;ay;zdYk oufoufvmcJw h myg}} [k olu tvufZE´&mtm; ajymonf/ tvufZE´&monf ajymprSwjf yK&avmufatmif pdwu f kd wwfEikd f orQ xde;f xm;Edik o f nf[k a'gufwm wifyvufwefu ,lqonf/ odYk aomf olr\rsufEmS ESifh rsufv;kH rsm;wGif pd;k &drrf t I &dyt f aiGUuav;rsm;udk awmh jrif&onf/ acwå&yfem;csdew f iG f a'gufwm wifyvufwefu tvufZE´&m tm; vifueG ;f AD;vfrS yifv,fatmfEiS fh rsufEmS csif;qdik &f dS ]a&Typk eG }f pm; aomufqikd u f av;odYk ac:vmcJo h nf/ ]]'Dudpaö wG NyD;oGm;wJhtcg rif;taeeJY tyef;ajzc&D;xGuf&if odyaf umif;r,f/ cPjzpfjzpfaygh}} a'gufwmu ajymonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

683

]][kwu f hJ tD;Afuvnf; oleYJ twl oGm;Mur,fvYkd ajymygw,f}} olr\rsufv;kH rsm;wGif ylaqG;&dyrf sm; xifaewke;f yif &Sad o;onf/ ]]a*smh aoNyDqw kd m uRefr vH;k 0 r,HEk ikd af o;ovdyk /J jzpfysufcw hJ mawGuakd wmh odygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefr pdwx f rJ mS awmh bmrSrjzpfco hJ vdyk J xifrw S f aeygw,f}} ]]tJ'gaumif;ygw,f/ 'grSvnf; aomupdwu f kd wwfEikd o f rQ ajzazsmufEikd rf mS aygh}} ]]tjzpfuawmh wu,f r,HMk unfEidk pf &mygyJ a'gufwm/ ol[m tvGefawmfwJh vlwpfa,mufyg}} olru a'gufwmhrsufESm armhMunhf onf/ ]]a'gufwmvnf; oleYJ pum;ajymzl;wmyJ/ ol[m wu,hv f al wmf wpfa,muf r[kwb f ;l vm; a'gufwm}} ]][kwyf gw,f ... [kwyf gw,f? vlawmfwpfa,mufyg}} Ä ]]vufxyfpmcsKyfukd uRefr zsuford ;f csifw,f}} tD;Afu ajymonf/ a'gufwm 0ufbpf wm;u olUrde;f rtm; wtHw h Mo Munfh onf/ ]]bmjzpfvYkd zsuford ;f csifwmvJ}} ]]tdk ... 'gu &Si;f aeom;yJ/ uRefru &Siu hf kd b,fenf;eJYrS wpf oufv;kH raygif;Edik b f ;l qdw k m &Siv f nf; odygw,f}} ]]bmvdYk raygif;Edik &f rSmvJ/ rif;u igh&UJ w&m;0if ZeD;yJ}} ]]&Sif bmvdck sifvYkd v/J bvuf0rJ o d m;pkyikd f ydu k q f aH wG vdck sifvYkd vm;}} ]]ig ydu k q f rH vkcd sifb;l ... tD;Af? ighb0ig Zdref YJ aeEdik yf gw,f/ rif;vdck sifwm igay;Edik yf gw,f}} ]]uRefr vdck sifwmu vufxyfpmcsKyf zsuford ;f zdYk y}J } 0ufbpf wm;u acgif;udk cg,rf;vku d o f nf/ ]]'gawmh igb,fenf;eJYrS cGirhf jyKEdik b f ;l }} ]]'Dvq kd kd uRefr w&m;½H;k rSm uGm&Si;f cGiahf wmif;r,f}} ]]'gvnf; rjzpfEdkifbl;vdkY igxifw,f/ rif; odwJhtwdkif; tajctaeawGu bmajymif;vJrIrS &SdwmrS r[kwfbJ/ rif;&JUrwfudk b,folowfw,fqdkwm &Ju w&m;cH razmfxkwfEdkifao;bl;/ 'Dawmh

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

684

q

armifay:xGef;

trIu ydwfroGm;ao;bl;/ yGifhaewkef;yJ/ vlowfrIqdkwmu b,fawmhrS ydwfroGm;bl;/ rif;u ighudk uGm&Sif;&if iguvnf; tjzpfrSef azmfxkwf &rSmyJ}} olu pdwyf suv f ufysu[ f efjzihf vufEpS zf ufukd tay:ajr§mufNyD; ajymonf/ ]]'gqdk olUudk uRerf owfw,fvYkd &Siaf jymcsiw f maygh [kwv f m;}} ]][kww f ,f/ wu,fvnf; rif;owfwmyJ r[kwv f m;}} ]]&Siu f b,fvv kd yk f odwmvJ}} ]]'DtaMumif;aMumifyh J rif;u ighukd vufxyf&wmyJ r[kwf vm;}} olr\rsufEmS wGif &G&H mS rke;f wD;&dyrf sm; ay:vmonf/ ]]&Sif tvum;vl? tacsmiform;? tcGit hf a&;orm;}} ]]r[kwyf gbl;/ rif;udck spfvYkd yg}} ]]uRefru &Siu hf kd rcspfEikd b f ;l / 'g &Sief m;vnf&UJ vm;/ &Siu hf kd uRefr rcspfEikd b f ;l }} olu ,J, h u hJ av; NyHK;onf/ ]]rif;udk igodyNf yD; cspfygw,f tD;Af&,f}} Ä tvufZE´&mESit hf wl c&D;xGu&f ef tpDtpOfukd y,fzsufvu kd f onf/ ]]rr bmbma'ghpfuRef;udk ysm;&nfqrf;c&D; xGufrvdkYvkyfae w,f nDr&,f}} [k tD;Afu tvufZE´&mtm; ajymjyonf/ wu,fawmh bmbma'ghpu f Ref;odYk omG ;&efrmS 0ufbpf wm;\ pdwu f ;l om jzpfonf/ 0ufbpf wm;u ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;xGuzf Ykd ajymawmh uRerf b,frS roGm;csifb;l [k olru tjywfjiif;onf/ ]]roGm;vdYk jzpfrvm; tD;Af&,f? r*FvmaqmifNyD;&if ysm;&nfqrf; c&D;xGuw f m "r®wmvky&f yfwpfcyk J r[kwv f m;/ tJ'gxuf ta&;BuD;wm u wdYk EpS af ,muf r*Fvmc&D; rxGu&f if vlawGu trsdK;rsdK; xifaMu;ay; vmMuvdrrfh ,f od&UJ vm;}} Ä tvufZE´&monf yDwmwifyvufwefEiS hf wpfywfvQif wpf Budrpf D tjyifxu G í f aeYv,fpm pm;pjyKvmonf/ tpwke;f uawmh a*smh

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

685

taMumif;ajymcsifvYkd jzpfonf/ olrwGif bGm;bGm;rSvv JG Qif pum;ajymazmf ajymzuf r&S/d onfvEkd iS fh vaygif;rsm;pGm Mumvmaomtcg tvufZE´&mrSm yDwmwifyvufwefEiS hf oGm;twlvmtwl ae&onfuykd if tvGeaf ysmf&iT f ESpo f ufrad wmhonf/ olr b0uvnf; tm;ud;k &mrJo h vdk jzpfaeonf/ onfawmh wdik ;f &ufwhJ urÁvm rd;k &GmonfEiS fh tqifoihq f o kd vdk jzpfomG ;onf/ yDwm wifyvufwefu a,mufsm;yDoí tm;ud;k avmufonf/ ynm&yf bufu Munfv h Qiv f nf; tvufZE´&mtm; pdwcf sr;f omatmif jyKpu k o k Ekid o f nfh pdwu f q k &m0efwpfa,muf jzpfaeonf/ olu tvufZE´&m\cHpm;csufukd rQa0cHpm;wwfonf/ ÓPf ynmvnf; xufjrufonf/ aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT v f nf; aewwfonf/ ]]ud, k f vufaxmufq&m0ef b0wke;f u tjzpfuav;wpfck tvufukd ajymjy&OD;r,f/ aqmif;&moD wpfaeYrmS yxrqH;k tBudrt f jzpf tdrw f ikd , f ma&muf oGm;uko&w,f/ vlemu tbd;k BuD;? t½k;d ay: ta& wifvYkd ? acsmif;w[Gw[ f w G ef YJ tdy&f mxJ vJae&Smw,f/ ud, k u f olU&if bwfukd em;usyfeYJ em;axmifrvdYk vkyaf wmh olvefYomG ;rSmpd;k vdYk &ifbwf ay: a&'Da,wmwifNyD; aEG;oGm;atmif t&ifvyk af y;vdu k w f ,f/ tJ't D csed f rSm ud, k u f olUvnfacsmif;eJY rsufv;kH awGukd ppfaq;Munhw f ,f/ NyD;awmh em;usyf,Nl yD; &ifbwfay: wifvu dk w f ,f/ tJ'rD mS tbd;k BuD;u jAKef;qdk tdy&f may:u tvefYwMum; ½kww f &uf ckex f vdu k af wmhwmyJ/ acsmif;qd;k a&m*gawmh wpfcgwnf; aysmufomG ;yg&JU/ 'gayrJh a&'Da,wmpufaMumihf taiGUavmifwhJ 'Pf&mudak wmh ESpyf wfavmuf uk,cl &hJ w,f}} tvufZE´&mu tvGeo f abmusNyD; w[m;[m; &,faeonf/ olr ,ckvkd r&,fc&hJ onfrf mS MumcJNh yD/ yxrqH;k tBudrf ESpEf pS Nf cdKufNcdKuf &,farmrdjcif;yif jzpfonf/ ]]aemuftywfvnf; 'Dvykd J tjyifxu G pf m;MuOD;r,faemf}} yDwmwifyvufwefu ajymonf/ ]]'gaygh ... xGuMf uOD;rSmaygh}} Ä tD;Af\ ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;rSm arQmv f ifo h nfxuf aysmpf &maumif; aeonf/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

686

q

armifay:xGef;

0ufbpf wm;u ta&jym;El;nHí h aea&mifxrd cHEikd /f xkYd aMumihf tD;Afwpfa,mufwnf;om aeYwidk ;f urf;ajcodYk xu G o f nf/ odYk aomfvnf; olrwpfa,mufwnf;awmh r[kw/f tazmfawG wpfyBkH uD;awGUonf/ olr teD;wGif toufu,favSorm;awG? urf;ajco&JawG? olaX;BuD;awGEiS hf vlay:aMumhawG 0dik ;f 0dik ;f vnfaeMuonf/ tD;AftwGuaf wmh wu,fh ]yGJ awmfBuD;} vdk jzpfaeonf/ olronf wpfaeYwpfa,muf xnfvEJ iS w hf JG onf/ vGwv f w G v f yfvyf aysmfcsifwikd ;f aysmfypfvu dk o f nf/ olr a,musfm;uawmh [dw k ,fcef;xJrmS wpfa,mufwnf;acG &if; ZeD;acsmuav;jyeftvmudk warQmfarQmfEiS fh apmihaf e&Smonf/ olu tD;AftwGuf b,fvdkrS toHk;r0if/ wpfenf;qdkaomf tD;AftwGuf rvHak vmufEikd ?f rwif;wdrEf ikd ?f ra&mif&h EJ ikd /f odYk aomf tD;Afu vifawmfarmifudk wpfenf;awmh toHk;csonf/ tcspfawmf acG;vdr®m uav;vdk/ oluvnf; ocifruav;tvdu k kd tNrJwrf; vdu k af vsmonf/ ocifrav; bmyJvyk v f yk f tNrJwrf;auseyfonf/ tD;Afuawmh a,musfm;rBudKufonfhtvkyfwkdif; wpfckrusef vku d v f yk o f nf/ olUudk apmfum;onf/ a'goxGuaf tmif vkyo f nf/ 'grS olu olrtay: rke;f wD;pdw0f ifvmNyD; uGm&Si;f ay;rnf r[kwv f m;/ odkYayrJh oluawmh tD;Afbmvkyfvkyf bmrSrajym? b,fvdkrS rwkev f yI ?f tNrJwrf; ab;rJah y;xm;vdu k af wmhonf/ Ä bmvdkvdkESihfumvawG trsm;BuD;ukefvGefvmcJhygyaum/ rpöuf udwb f vuf0u J twdwu f kd jyefawG;aerdonf/ tcsed af wG trsm;BuD; ukev f eG v f mcJNh yD/ olronf xdt k csdeaf wGukd tusdK;&S&d dS toH;k csEdik cf o hJ nf/ ]u½l*sm-b&if;vDrw d uf}} vkyif ef;BuD;awGtwGuf t&nftcsi;f &Sad om OD;pD;yJu h ikd w f pfa,muf rvGrJ aoG ta&;wBuD; vdt k yfaeNyD/ bvuf 0Jro d m;pk0ifxu J jzpf&rnf/ bvuf0rJ o d m;pkaoG;yg0ifol jzpf&rnf/ 'Dtwkdif;qdk ighae&m qufqHEdkifr,fh vlwpfa,muf&SdrSm r[kwfawmhbl; [k awG;um rpöuu f w d b f vuf0u J pdwrf aumif; jzpfrd onf/ ukrÜPDtwGuf vlwdkif; tvkyfvkyfaeMuw,f/ pDrHudef;awG csaeMuw,f/ ½kef;uefvIyf&Sm;aeMuw,f/ bm&nf&G,fcsufeJYvJ/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

687

wpfaeYrSm 'Dvkyfief;BuD;wpf&yfvHk;udk olwdkYu tydkifpD;csifvdkYaygh/ 'DtjzpfrsdK; ta&mufrcHEdkifbl;/ vHk;0 ta&mufrcHEdkifbl;/ ysm;&nfqrf;c&D;rS jyefa&mufvmMuNyD; aemufwpfywftMum wGif 0ufbpf wm;u tD;Aftm; ajymonf/ ]]ud, k t f vkyf jyef0if&awmhr,f tD;Af/ cGpJ w d u f o k p&m vlemawG u wpfyBkH uD; &Sad ew,f/ aeYyikd ;f rSm ud, k rf &Sw d t hJ cg tD;Afwpfa,mufwnf; ysif;aerSmudk uk, d o f yd Nf yD; pd;k &drrf w d ,fu, G }f } ]]&ygw,f? rylygeJY/ uRefr aysmfatmifaewwfygw,f}} 0ufbpf wm;onf reufwidk ;f tdy&f mrS apmapmxí tvkyo f Ykd oGm;&onf/ xdt k csdew f iG f tD;Afuawmh tdyaf umif;wke;f / olr tdy&f mrSxí rD;zdck ef;xJ0ifvmaomtcg pm;yGaJ y:wGif eHeuf pm toifjh yifNyD;om; awGU&onf/ 0ufbpf wm;onf tD;AfemrnfEiS fh aiGpb k Pfpm&if;vnf; zGiahf y; onf/ pkaiGukd b,fawmhrS xkwrf oH;k / tNrJwrf;om xyfjznfah eonf/ tD;Afuawmh xH;k pHtwkid ;f yif aiGukd a&vdo k ;Hk jzKef;aeonf/ odYk aomf 0ufbpf wm;u bmrSrajym/ olr aysmfvQifyif olvnf; aysmfvNS yD/ tD;Afu olr\ vifi,f ]½dk&D} twGuf tzdk;wef&wemawG 0,fay;onf/ olwYkdEpS af ,muf tcsed &f wdik ;f wGaJ eMuonf/ odYkaomf ½d&k u D tvkyf aumif;aumif;rvkyf? tD;Af axmufyHhaom ydkufqHudkom xdik o f ;kH aeonf/ 'gESiafh wmifrS olru rauseyfcsiaf o;/ ]]ig rif;eJYqufwaJG evdYk rjzpfawmhb;l xifw,f/ Mum&if igh odum© awG usNyD; tvkyx f cd u kd rf mS pd;k &w,f}} ]]uRefrvnf; em;vnfryd gw,f armif&,f}} ]]rif;u em;vnfw,f [kwv f m;/ bmem;vnfwmvJ? jyZmwf avmutaMumif; rif;bmem;vnfvYkd v?J rif;u a&TZeG ;f udu k u kd Nf yD; arG; vmwJh rde;f ryJ}} olajymorQ tD;AfrmS acgif;iHYk caH e&onf/ olrS auseyfygapawmh qdNk yD;vnf; tzd;k wefvufaqmifawG xyfwvJvJ 0,fay;&onf/ tqH;k pGeaf jym&vQif olYtcef;iSm;cudv k nf; ay;&onf/ ol tvkyaf umif;&a&; twGuf auR;arG;aom npmpm;yGJrsm;twGufvnf; tD;Afuyif tukef tuscH&onf/

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

688

q

armifay:xGef;

tD;Afu olUudk cGrJ &atmif pGv J ef;aeonf/ jzpfEikd v f Qif 24 em&D vH;k vH;k rcGw J rf; wGaJ ecsifonf/ odYk aomf aevdYk rjzpf? tajctaeu ray;/ olrwGif w&m;0if a,musfm; &Sad eonf/ tD;Afonf nwkid ;f vdv k kd &Spef m&D? ud;k em&DrS tdro f Ykd jyefa&mufvm wwfonf/ vifawmfarmifBuD;u npm tqifoihf csufjyKwfppD Ofxm; onf/ xrif;csuf 0wfpBkH uD;0wfNyD; tD;Aftm; wpfcsuferf;vdu k &f vQif yif olUtzdYk tauseyfBuD;auseyfaeNyD/ tD;Af b,fomG ;í bmvkyaf eonf udv k nf; wpfceG ;f yif rar;awmh/ Ä aemufEpS w f iG f tvufZE´&mESihf yDwmwifyvufwefwYkd rjywfwJG vmMuonf/ wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,muf rjrif&raeEdik af tmif pGv J ef;aeMu NyD/ tvufZE´&mu pdwu f ak q;½H&k dS zcifxo H mG ;vnfwikd ;f yDwmwif yvufwefu tNrJwrf;ygvmonf/ tckvdk ae&awmh tvufZE´&mu tvGefaysmfonf/ olr\a0'emudk rQa0cHpm;rnfh tazmfaumif;wpf a,muf &í 0rf;omrqH;k jzpfr&d onf/ wpfaeYwiG f yDwmonf tvufZE´&mudk ac:&ef vm&if; tbGm; udwEf iS fh qHrk o d nf/ ]]tdk; ... rif;uvnf; q&m0efwpfa,mufudk;/ q&m0efawG wpf'gZifavmufukd ig oN*KØ[cf NhJ yD;NyD/ iguawmh tckxd touf&iS af e wke;f yJ/ 'geJY rif;u pD;yGm;a&;taMumif; b,favmufem;vnfovJ}} ]]odyaf wmh em;rvnfygbl; tbGm;}} ]]rif;vkyif ef;u tpkpyfvyk if ef;vm;}} ]]r[kwyf gbl; cifAsm;}} ]]tvum;yJ/ pD;yGm;a&; em;rvnf&if bmvkyfaep&m&Sdao; ovJ/ rif;taeeJY tcGet f wkyu f pd ö uRr;f usiw f hJ vlaumif;wpfa,muf&&dS r,f/ 'DtwGuf rylygeJY/ ighv&l ydS gw,f/ igawGUay;r,f/ oleYJ wv JG yk yf g}} ]][kwu f hJ ... &ygw,f tbGm;/ uRefawmft h vkyv f nf; tqif ajyaeygw,f}} ]]igha,musfm;vnf; tvGeaf cgif;rmwJh vlwpfa,mufy}J }

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

689

tbGm;BuD;u tvufZE´&mbufoYkd vn S u hf m ]]'Doil ,fukd npm pm;zdwv f u kd ?f olUudk igpD;yGm;a&;ynmay;csifw,f}} tjyifa&mufawmh yDwmu ajymonf/ ]]rif;bGm;bGm;u ighukd odyrf Munfcsifb;l xifw,f}} tvufZE´&mu &,fonf/ ]]r[kwyf gbl;/ &Siu hf kd oabmusygw,f/ olu &Siu hf kd rke;f &if 'Dpum;rsdK; b,fajymyghrvJ/ oabmusvdYk om &if;&if;ES;D ES;D ajymwmaygh}} ]]'geJYigu rif;udk vufxyfcsifw,fvYkd ajym&if tbGm;BuD;u b,fvrkd sm; ajymvdrrfh vJ tvuf}} olru armhMunfNh yD; NyHK;vku d o f nf/ ]]oabmwlygw,fvYkd ajymrSmaygh armif&,f}} Ä tbGm;udwu f tvufZE´&mESifh yDwmwifyvufwefwYdk wpfwJG wGjJ zpfaeonfukd pdw0f ifpm;pGmjzifh tuJcwfapmihMf unhaf eonf/ olru q&m0efuav;udk oabmusaeonf/ tvufZE´&m twGuf vifa,musfm;wpfa,muf jzpfEikd o f nf[k oabm&onf/ odkYaomfvnf; tbGm;BuD;u pD;yGm;a&;orm;/ tjrwfr&bJ bmtvkyrf S rvkycf sif/ olronf rD;zdak b;wGix f ikd &f if; cspfoEl pS af ,mufwYkd tm; wpdrhf pdrhf Munhaf erdonf/ ]]bGm;bGm; 'Dpum; ajym&wm pdwrf aumif;bl;uG,}f } olru nmajymonf/ ]]pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;&Siw f pfa,mufu tvufZE´&mudk vuf xyfyg&apqdNk yD; bGm;bGm;qDrmS cGiv hf mawmif;aew,f/ bGm;bGm;u vnf; ukrP Ü v D yk if ef; OD;pD;Edik rf ,fv h u l ykd J vdck sifw,f}} ]]uRefawmfwYkd u pD;yGm;a&;pum; ajymaewm r[kwyf gbl; bGm; bGm;/ tvufeYJ uReaf wmwdYk wpfa,muftay:wpfa,muf cspaf eMuwm rdYk vufxyfyg&apvdYk awmif;yefaewmyg}} ]]tJav ... wpfbufu Munhjf yefawmhvnf; armifu pdwaf &m*g uk q&m0efqakd wmh vlawG&UJ pdwo f abmudk odEikd w f hJ vlwpfa,mufy/J pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;xJ 0ifvm&if uRrf;usifwJhaphpyfzsefajza&;orm; wpfa,mufawmh jzpfEikd yf gw,f/ tJ'aD wmh ...}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

690

q

armifay:xGef;

]]tJ'Dvdk r[kwfygbl; bGm;bGm;? uRefawmfu q&m0efwpf a,mufyg? pD;yGm;a&;orm;wpfa,muf r[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmf aq; ynmudyk J pdw0f ifpm;ygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;udk pdwrf 0ifpm;ygbl;}} ]]armifajymwmudk bGm;bGm; rjiif;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh bGm;bGm; ajym aewJh pD;yGm;a&;u vrf;ab; uGr;f ,mqdik pf ;D yGm;a&;rsdK; r[kwb f ;l / armif u rdom;pk0ifwpfO;D jzpfvm&if BuD;us,w f hJ rdom;pk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD; wpfcv k ;kH udk tkycf sKyf& ...}} ]]tJ'gawmh 0rf;enf;ygw,f bGm;bGm;? uReaf wmft h aeeJY u½l*sm b&if; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rSm b,fvrkd S yg0ifEikd rf mS r[kwyf gbl;/ 'gqd&k if awmh aemufwpfa,mufom &Smygawmh}} tbGm;udwu f tvufZE´&mbufoYkd vSní hf ar;vku d o f nf/ ]]tJ'aD wmh orD;u b,fvo kd abm&ovJ}} ]]orD;uawmh yDwm pdwcf srf;omr,fq&kd if bmrqdk vkyrf mS yJ bGm;bGm;}} ]]tvum; ... aus;Zl;uef;r}} tbGm;BuD;u usdeq f v J u kd o f nf/ ]]wpfu, dk af umif;qefwaJh umifr? rif;wdYk EpS af ,mufpvH;k twlwyl }J } olr u oufjyif;wpfcsufcsonf/ ]]tJav ... MunhMf uao;wmaygh/ tajc taeqdkwm ajymif;vJwwfwmrsdK;ygyJ/ wpfaeYusawmh rif;wdkYvnf; tjrifrSef&vmEdkifaumif;yg&JU/ 'geJY rif;wdkY tdrfaxmifjyK&if om;orD; ,lr,fvYkd pdwu f ;l xm;ovm;}} yDwmu &,fvu kd o f nf/ ]]'gu ud, k af &;ud, k w f mudpyö J bGm;bGm;/ bGm;bGm;u 'Dae&m rSm MoZmay;csifwphJ w d f &Sw d ,fvYkd uRefawmf xifygw,f/ uRefawmfeYJ tvufuawmh tdraf xmifjyKNyD;&if ud, k b hf 0eJYu, kd f vGwv f w G v f yfvyfyJ aecsifygw,f/ b,foUl MoZmrS rcHcsifygbl;/ uRefawmfwYkd rmS om;orD;& vm&ifvnf; olwYkd oabmtwkid ;f vGwv f w G v f yfvyfyx J m;r,f/ uRef awmfwYkd u MoZmray;ygbl;}} tbGm;udwu f ESpEf pS Nf cdKufNcdKufBuD; NyHK;vku d Nf yD; ]]aumif;ygw,fu, G /f rif;wdYk oabmtwkid ;f yJ vkyMf uyg vkyf Muyg/ bGm;bGm; MoZmray;awmhygbl;}} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

691

tvufZE´&mESiyfh w D mwdYk onf ysm;&nfqrf;c&D; jyefa&mufvm NyD;aemuf ESpv f tMumwGif tvufZE´&mrSm ud, k 0f ef&v dS monf/ onftaMumif; tbGm;udwt f m; ajymjyaomtcg tbGm;BuD; rSm 0rf;omvH;k qdYk aerdawmhonf/ odyfaumif;w,f/ ighqkawmif; jynfhwmyJ/ {uEÅ om; a,musfm;uav; jzpf&r,f/ tD;Afu tdy&f mxJwiG f pdwyf sufvufysufEiS fh vSu J sef&pfonf/ ½d&k u D a&csdK;cef;xJ0ifomG ;onf/ ol ighudk rauseyfawmhbl;/ olt&ifeJYrwlawmhbl;/ olUrSm wjcm;aumifrawG &SdaeNyD/ tD;Afu awG;&if; rsuf&nfrsm;yif vnfvmrdonf/ ½d&k jD yef0ifvmonf/ ckwifpeG ;f wGif 0ifxikd o f nf/ ]]a[; ... tD;Af/ rif;u t&ifeJYrwlawmhbl;/ rsufESmvnf; ta&awG wGeYf vmNyD/ t&ifvkd rvSawmhb;l }} Mum;&aompum;u tD;AftwGuf "m;xufxufjzihf xdk;qG vdu k o f vdk cHpm;&onf/ olrESihf ½d&k w D Ykd \ toufumG jcm;rIukd awG;rdNyD; olr 0rf;enf;vmonf/ olru 25 ESp/f olu q,fausmfouft&G,f vli,f/ Ä nud;k em&DrS tD;Af jyefa&mufvmonf/ 0ufbpf wm;rSm rD;zdx k w J iG f acR;wvk;H vH;k ESifh tvkyrf sm;aeonf/ olu ZeD;onfukd terf;jzihf qD;BudKonf/ ]]tawmfyJ ... tD;Af/ 'DaeY rif;tBudKuf[if;awG ud, k cf sufxm; w,f}} ]]'geJY ... armif/ uRefr rsufEmS ay:u [mawG jyefvyk af y;ygOD;}} ]]bmawGwkef;}} olru rsufvHk;atmufrSm ta&wGefYuav;rsm;udk vufESihf axmufjyNyD; ]]'gawGaygh}} ]]tdk ... 'gawGu obm0 ta&;taMumif;awGyu J , G /f bmrS vkypf &m rvdyk gbl;/ ydv k Ykd awmifrS vSygao;w,f}}

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

692

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uJ ... uJ aumif;ygNyD/ aumif;ygNyD/ rif;pdwcf sr;f omr,fq&kd if ud, k v f yk af y;yghr,f}} ]]b,fawmhvkyfay;rvJ}} ]]wpfvcGaJ vmufawmh apmif&h vdrrfh ,f/ vlemawGu wef;pDaevdYk yg}} ]]r&bl;/ r&bl;/ uRefrf u &Siv hf el m r[kwb f ;l / &Sirhf ed ;f r/ tJ'D awmh ... reufjzefvyk af y; ... 'gyJ}} ]]reufjzef paeaeYav/ aq;cef;ydww f ,f}} ]]rydwef YJ / zGiNhf yD;vkyaf y;}} ]]uJ ... uJ ... 'gjzifv h nf; ud, k Mf unhyf gOD;r,f/ vm ... vm}} olu tD;Aftm; tvSjyifcef;xJoYkd ac:vmonf/ tD;Aftm; ukvm;xdik w f iG f 0ifxikd cf ikd ;f NyD; tm;aumif;aom rD; a&mifatmufwiG f olr\rsufEmS udk prf;oyfppfaq;Munho f nf/ xkcd Pü olonf r,m;aMumufaom vl½;dk vlt tjzpfro S nf tvGeaf wmfaom q&m0efwpfa,muf toGio f Ykd wpfr[ k w k cf sif; ajymif;vJomG ;onf/ wu,fawmh onftwGuf bmrSvkyfp&mrvdk[k olu xif onf/ odYk aomf olUtxif rSm;onf/ wu,fvyk u f v kd yk &f rnf/ tb,f aMumihq f akd omf tD;Aftaejzihf ½d&k u D kd vufvw T rf cHEikd af omaMumihf jzpfonf/ 0ufbpf wmu rD;udk jyefyw d v f u kd o f nf/ ]]&ygw,f bmrS rcufygbl;/ reufjzefusawmh ud, k v f yk af y; r,f [kwv f m;}} Ä aemufaeYreufwiG f vifr,m;ESpaf ,muf aq;cef;odYk vmcJMh u onf/ ]]cgwdik ;f qdk axG&murm ulnzD Ykd olemjyKq&mrwpfa,muf tNrJ wrf;&Sad e&w,f/ 'gayrJh 'DaeYawmh rvdyk gbl;/ rif;udpu ö vnf; tao; tzGJudpu ö av;yg/ igwpfa,mufwnf;eJY jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh rem atmif tdyaf q;uav;awmh xd;k ay;r,faemf/ ud, k rfh ed ;f rudk ud, k u f wpf pufuav;rS remrusif apcsifvYkd yg}} olu aq;wpfvHk; xdk;ay;onf/ emcsifoavmuf emygap/ olru vH;k 0rrI/ ta&;BuD;wmu ta&jym; wGeYf awG vH;k 0 aysmufomG ;zdYk

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

693

om jzpfonf/ 'grS olrudk jyZmwfrif;om;uav; ½d&k u D tcspfrjy,fbJ &Sad ernf r[kwv f m;/ olronf rsuaf wmifawG pif;vmonf/ xdYkaemuf wjznf;jznf; ESifh tdyaf ysmfomG ;onf/ olr jyefE;kd vmaomtcg aq;cef;aemufyikd ;f &Sd ckwifwpfv;kH ay: wGif a&mufaeonfukd awGU&onf/ 0ufbpf wm;u olr ckwifab;rS ukvm;xkid w f iG f xkid af eonf/ ]]tajctaeaumif;&JUvm; armif}} olru tdycf sirf ;l wl;oHBuD;ESihf ar;onf/ ]][m ... bmrS ryleYJ / odyaf umif;w,f/ t&ifxufawmif ydv k S oGm;vdrhfr,f}} tD;Afu oabmusNyD; acgif;ndwo f nf/ xdYkaemuf olr jyefvnf tdyaf ysmfomG ;onf/ Ä tD;Af jyefE;kd vmonf/ 0ufbpf wm;u tem;wGif xkid af eonf/ ]]ywfw;D awGu oH;k av;&ufawmh pnf;xm;&OD;r,f/ aq;cef; rSmyJ qufaeaygh [kwv f m;/ 'grS vdt k yfwm vG,v f , G u f u l l vkyaf y;Edik f wmaygh}} ]][kwu f hJ &ygw,f armif}} olu aeYwidk ;f vmMunfo h nf/ rsufEmS udk ppfaq;Munho f nf/ ]]odyaf umif;w,f/ odyaf umif;w,f}} NyD;awmh acgif;wndwf ndwf vkyaf eonf/ ]]ywfw;D b,fawmhcmG rvJ armif}} ]]aomMumaeYqkd temusufygNyD}} ]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f armif&,f}} ]]rvdyk gbl;uG,/f tjcm;vlrS r[kww f m/ ud, k cfh sprf ,m;uav; yJ/ taumif;qH;k vkyaf y;&rSmaygh}} tD;Afu olemjyKcsKyftm; olrckwifab;wGif ud, k yf ikd f w,fvD zke;f wyfcikd ;f onf/ NyD;awmh ... ½d&k x D H zke;f qufonf/ ]]a[; ... cspfrr/ b,fa&mufaewmvJ/ uRefawmf ratmifEh ikd f awmhbl;As}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

694

q

armifay:xGef;

]]uRefrvnf; twlwyl gyJ 'gvif/ uRefr oleYJ twl zavmf&'D g u q&m0efrsm; tpnf;ta0; a&mufaevkYd yg/ aemufwpfywf qufquf jyefvmcJyh ghr,f/ cP apmifv h u kd yf gOD;aemf}} ]]&ygw,f}} ]]uRefrudk odyv f rG ;f aeNyDvm;}} ]]wpfydkif;aoawmhr,f}} w,fvzD ek ;f xJ wjcm;toHawG oJo h 0hJ ifvmonf/ ]]'geJY &Sit hf em;rSm b,fo&l adS o;ovJ}} ]]tm; ... xH;k pHtwkid ;f aygh/ uJ ... uJ ... 'gyJ ... 'gyJ}} wpfbufrS zke;f jyefcsoGm;onf/ xdYk aemuf tvufZE´&mxHoYkd qufonf/ tvufZE´&mu olr rSm uav;&Sad eNyDjzpfaMumif; tm;&0rf;om ajymjyaeonf/ tD;Afu onf;cH NyD; em;axmifae&onf/ ]]0rf;omvdu k w f m nDr&,f/ 'gqdk rr wluav;cs&D awmhrmS aygh}} olru [efaqmifajymvdu k o f nf/ tD;Afonf bGm;bGm;ESihf rawGU&onfrSmvnf; awmfawmfMum oGm;NyD/ ,ckwavm olwYkd ajr;tbGm;ESpaf ,muftMum;wGif tajctae jyefvnfwif;rmvmovd&k o dS nf/ bmaMumih&f ,fvYkd tD;Afu rod/ odYkaomf bGm;bGm;u wpfaeYawmh vmvnfygvdrrhf nf[k olrud, k o f rl ajzodrhf onf/ tbGm;udwo f nf 0ufbpf wm;taMumif;udv k nf; wpfcgrS ar; jref;jcif;r&S/d onftwGuf bGm;bGm;udk tjypfawmhrwifr/d bmaMumihq f kd 0ufbpf wm;udk *½kpu kd pf &mrvdak omaMumihf jzpfonf/ wpfaeYusawmh olUudv k nf; a*smhukd &Si;f ovdyk J &Si;f ypf&rnf/ ,if;vkyif ef;twGuf ½d&k u D kd toH;k cs&rnf/ 'grS ½d&k ED iS fh wpfoufv;kH aygif;oGm;Ekid rf nf r[kwv f m;/ olru vifBuD;a&SUwGif ajymifajymifyif vifi,fEiS fh ESpyf g;oGm;ae onf/ odYk aomf vifawmfarmifBuD;u bmrSrajym/ odvnf; odyrkH ay:/ oluvlomwHk;ayrJh ynmuawmh tHhMoavmufonf/ olr twGuf wpfenf;wpfvrf;rS toH;k usí 0rf;omrdonf/ aomMumaeYqv kd Qif ywfw;D awG cGm&awmhrnf/ Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

695

aomMumaeYreufwiG f tD;Af tapmBuD; Ed;k vm\/ 0ufbpf wm; udk warQmfarQmfEiS fh apmifah erdonf/ ]]b,ftcsed &f NdS yDv?J 12 em&Dawmif xk;d oGm;NyD r[kwv f m;/ b,f oGm;aeovJ}} olru vifawmfarmifBuD;udk qD;í qlonf/ ]]b,frS roGm;ygbl;uG,/f wpfaeYv;kH cGpJ w d cf ef;xJrmS tvkyf rsm;aevdYk yg}} ]]tvkyrf sm;wm rrsm;wm rvdck sifb;l / uRefr ywfw;D jrefjrefcmG ay;? uRefrrsufEmS uRefr Munhcf sifvNS yD}} tD;Afu ckwifay:wGif xxkid o f nf/ 0ufbpf wm;u rsuEf mS ay: rS ywfw;D udk usifvnfpmG cGmvdu k o f nf/ olu aemufoYkd tenf;i,fqw k í f tD;AfrsufEmS udk pdu k Mf unhf aeonf/ olUrsufEmS ay:odYk auseyfrt I &dyt f a,mifawGukd tD;Af jrifae& onf/ ]]bmrS ajymp&mr&Sb d ;l / wpfjyefukd vSo S mG ;wmyJ}} ]]uRefrudk rSe, f al y;prf;yg}} oltcef;xJrS ajy;xGufoGm;onf/ rMumrD rSefwpfcsyf,lí a&mufvmonf/ *kP, f 0l
Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

uefYvefYumcs ]udwf} 1982

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

698

q

armifay:xGef;

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

699

36 tcsdefumv,EÅ&m;onf tvnfjrefvGef;vSonf[k tbGm; udwu f xifro d nf/ aeYawG vawG zswcf eJ zswcf eJ ukev f eG o f mG ;cJo h nf/ aqmif;&moDrS aEGO;D &moD/ aEG&moD? NyD;awmh aEGaESmif;&moDawG wpf&moD NyD; wpf&moD vsifjrefpmG ukev f eG o f mG ;Muonf/ &moDawGuek q f ;kH awmh ESpu f mvrsm;pkaygif;um twdwjf zpf&yftm;vH;k onf a00g;oGm;Muonf/ ,cktcg tbGm;udwrf mS touf 80 yif ausmfcNhJ yD/ &Spq f ,fu b,favmufausmfomG ;NyDv/J olr twdtusyif rrSwrf cd sifawmh/ olronf tdrk if;jcif;'Pfukd &ifqikd &f o J nf/ odYk aomf tdrk if;jcif; udk vH;k 0 tvdrk &S/d uk, d rfh sufEmS ud, k f rSex f w J iG f Munhrf o d nf/ t&G,Ef iS fh rvdu k f atmif EkysdKvef;qef;aeygao;onf/ tvkyfcGifodkYvnf; wpfaeYrysufoGm;aeqJyif/ wu,fawmh aojcif;w&m;udk y&d,m,fjzihf a&Smifwrd ;f aejcif; jzpfonf/ tkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ tpnf;ta0;wdik ;f udv k nf; rysufruGuf wuf onf/ odYk ayrJh tajctaeawGu ,cifuESirfh wlMuawmh/ olr\ ab; ywfywfvnf&dS vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f onf pum;awG t&rf;ajymaeMuonf/ olr pdwt f npf&qH;k uawmh olr\ rSwÓ f Pftm;enf;vmjcif;yif jzpf onf/ Budrzf efrsm;pGm twdwEf iS fh ypöKyÜejf zpf&yfrsm; a&maxG;oGm;wwf onf/ olr\ urÇmonf wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ao;íao;ívmcJNh yD/ Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

700

q

armifay:xGef;

odYkaomf olr raocsiaf o;/ þurÇmwGif raoaq;&Sv d Qif jzpf onfeh nf;jzihf &atmif,Nl y;D oufwrf;&SnEf ikd o f rQ &Sn&f n S af ecsiaf o; onf/ olr\ rsdK;qufpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;wpfckvHk;udk OD;pD;tkyfcsKyfEdkif rnfh bvuf0rJ o d m;pkrsKd ;qufaoG;wpfa,muf ay:xGe;f vmonft h csed f txd olr apmihMf unhcf siaf o;onf/ olr\ aus;Zl;&Sif rdbESpyf g;jzpfMuaom *srrD *¾&*D gESifh rm*&uf? olrESifh olr\cspv f ifBuD; a';ApfwYkdu ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm aoG;ESiafh cR;ESi&fh if;í BudK;pm;vkyfudkifvmcJh&aom onfvkyfief;BuD;udk olpdrf;wpf&HqHrsm;u vuf0g;BuD;tkyí f tydik pf ;D oGm;rnfukd olr tvGepf ;kd &drrf o d nf/ olr\tcspq f ;kH ajr;rav; tD;Aftay:wGif arQmv f ifch suBf uD;pGm xm;cJo h nf/ tD;Afonf olrvdyk if vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcv k ;kH udk ajcEdik v f ufEikd f tkycf sKyo f mG ;Edik rf nfh rde;f uav;wpfa,muf[k olru ,HMk unfco hJ nf/ ,ckawmh tD;AfrmS vlowfrw I &m;cH wpfa,mufb0odYk a&muf&dS aeNyD/ rsuEf mS wpfjyifv;kH rSmvnf; aMumufp&maumif;vSatmif ½kyyf suf qif;ysuf jzpfomG ;cJNh yD/ olr\ rdu k jf ypftwGuf tjypfxyfay;p&m rvdak wmh/ olr tjypf ESifh olr jynfjh ynf0h 0BuD; 'Pfcwfco H mG ;&NyD/ Ä wpfaeYwiG f tD;Afonf olr\rsuEf mS udk rSex f w J iG f Munhrf o d nf/ 'D½yk rf sdK;eJY touf&iS af ezdYk rxl;awmhygbl;qdu k m aoaMumif;BuHonf/ tdyaf q;awG wpfyv k if;vH;k aomufypfvu kd o f nf/ odYkaomf 0ufbpf wm;u olrtm; aq;½Ho k Ykd tcsed rf aD c:oGm;NyD; tpmtdru f kd pifpifaq;ypfvu kd o f nf/ xdYkaemuf tdro f Ykd jyefac:NyD; olu, kd f wdik f *½kwpdu k f jyKpu k o k onf/ oltvkyo f mG ;csed w f iG f aeYapmih?f napmihf olemjyKq&mrawG xm; í jyKpak pmihaf &Smufaponf/ ]]uRerf aoyg&ap? uRerf 'Db0rsKd ;eJY raeyg&apeJYawmh}} olru vifawmfarmifBuD;xHwiG f 0rf;enf;yufvufjzihf awmif; yef&mS onf/ ]]b,fjzpfrvJ tD;Af? rif;udk igydik af eao;wmyJ/ rif; b,fb0yJ a&mufa&muf igcspaf ewke;f ygyJ}} olr\ ½kyyf suq f if;ysuf jzpfaeaom aMumufp&mrsuEf mS BuD;u Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

701

olr\ pdwu f kd tNrJwrf; ajcmufveS Yfaeonf/ olemjyKq&mrawG rxm;ygeJYawmh[k vifawmfarmifxHwGif awmif;yefonf/ olrrsuEf mS udk wjcm;vlawG 0dik ;f Munhaf eonfukd olr rcHr&yfEikd af wmh/ tvufZE´&mu tD;Aftm; vmMunhfyg&ap[k cPcP zkef; qufonf/ odYkaomf tD;Afu tawGUrcH/ olronf tcef;xJwiG f wpfa,mufwnf; aeae&onf/ vif awmfarmifrw S pfyg; b,foEl iS rfh Q rawGU&/ olrb0wGif tm;ud;k &mqdí k vifawmfarmifwpfa,mufom &Sad wmhonf/ onfvEkd iS fh Mumawmh olrtm; 0ufbpf wm;u ypfomG ;rnfukd yif awG;aMumufvmrdawmhonf/ olr\ ½kyyf sufqif;ysufjzpfaeaom onfrsuEf mS udk taMumif;jyKí 0ufbpf wm;u olrtm; tcsed rf a&G; pGeYfcmG oGm;Edik o f nf r[kwyf gvm;/ a'gufwm 0ufbfpwm;onf aq;½kH odkYr[kwf aq;cef;odkY oGm;&ef reufwikd ;f 5 em&DwiG f tdy&f mrS xwwfonf/ tD;Afu cifyeG ;f onf xuf apmapmxí reufpmjyifay;onf/ npmudv k nf; olryif csujf yKwf vmonf/ cifyeG ;f jzpfol tdrjf yefaemufusaom aeYrsm;wGiv f nf; pd;k &drpf w d f awG 0ifvmwwfonf/ ol wjcm;rdef;rawGeJYrsm; wGJaeNyDvm;? ighudkrsm; pGefYypfoGm;&ifawmh 'ku©ygyJ/ tdraf &SUwHcg;zGio hf MH um;awmh olru ajy;xGuo f mG ;NyD; vifawmf armifBuD;\ &ifciG x f J 0ifacGUvdu k o f nf/ NyD;awmh wif;usyfpmG zufxm; vdkufonf/ wpfcgwGiaf wmh olru r0Hrh &JEiS fh ar;rdonf/ ]]armif ... uRerf udk 'Davmuf'Pfcwf&&if auseyfoihyf gNyD armif &,f/ uRefrrsufEmS udk e*dt k wdik ;f jzpfatmif jyefjyifay;ygawmhaemf ... aemf ... armif}} olu rsuEf mS udk aphaphMunfNh yD; *kP, f pl mG jzihf jyefajymvdu k o f nf/ ]][ift h if; ... b,fawmhrS jyefrjyifay;Edik af wmhb;l }} Ä

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

702

q

armifay:xGef;

tcsdeaf wG ukev f eG o f mG ;cJo h nf/ 0ufbfpwm;u wpfaeYxufwpfaeY tmPm&Sifqefvmonf/ wpfaeYxufwpfaeY pD;ydk; tEdkif,lvmcJhonf/ onfvdkESihf tD;AfrSm tNrJwrf; vufavQmht½HI;ay;&NyD; uRefvdk jzpfvmonf/ oljyKorQ Ekvm&awmhonf/ olr\ tusnf;wefrIonf 0ufbfpwm;ay:wGif rDScdktm;xm; vm&jcif;udk oHBudK;xufyif ckdifNrJpGm csnfaESmifxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ Ä tvufZE´&mESihf yDwmwifyvufwefwdkYwGif om;a,musfm; uav;wpfa,muf&aeNyD/ emrnfu a&mbwf/ a&mbwfuav;udk Munhfum tbGm;udwfu wdkeDudk owd&rd onf/ a&mbwfuav;u olUbdk;at wdkeDESihf cRwfpGyfwlonf/ ,ckqdkvQif a&mbwfuav;rSm &SpfESpfom; t&G,fyif &SdcJhNyD/ uav;u t&G,fESihfrvkdufatmif awmfonf/ tbGm;BuD;udwrf mS bvuf0rJ o d m;pk\ rsKd ;nGeYf uav;udk wpdrhf pdrfhMunhfum z&PmyDwd *Grf;qDxd jzpfaeawmhonf/ odyfawmfwJh uav;/ wu,fhudkawmfwJh uav;/ Ä rdom;pk0if yk*Kd¾ vftm;vH;k yif zdwpf mudk wpfaeYwnf;wGif &&SMd u onf/ zdwfpmrSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf/ rpöuu f w d b f vuf0\ J touf 90 jynhaf rG;aeYr*FvmyGJ usif;y vdkygojzihf 1982 ckESpf? pufwifbmv 24 &ufaeY n 8 em&D tcsdefwGif [def;jynfe,f 'ghcf[m;bm;uRef;&Sd pD'gukef;jrifh&dyfom tdrfBuD;odkY rysufruGuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

703

wdkeDbvuf0Jonf pdwfa&m*guk aq;½Hk0if;twGif;rS yef;csD O,smOfxw J iG f yef;csDqaJG epOf olUtcef;azmfa&muf&v dS monf/ ]]wdek D ... cifAsm;twGuf pmvmw,f}} wdek o D nf pmtdwu f zkd iG í hf zwfMunho f nf/ olUrsuEf mS wGif NyHK;&dyf orf;oGm;onf/ ]]aumif;w,f/ uRefawmfu arG;aeYygwDyq JG kd odyBf udKufwm...}} Ä a'gufwm wifyvufwefu zdwpf mudk zwfMunhNf yD; ajymvdu k f onf/ ]]tHr,f ... 'DtbGm;BuD; touf 90 awmif jynho f mG ;NyDqykd /J ud, k af wmh vH;k 0 r,HEk ikd af tmifyJ tvuf? [kww f ,f/ olu t&G,ef YJ rvdu k af tmif EkysdKaewke;f yJ}} ]][kwfw,f ... armif? bGm;bGm;uawmh wu,fhudk tHhMo avmufwhJ trsKd ;orD;BuD;ygyJ/ 'geJY ... armif odNyD;NyDvm;[if/ om;uav; a&mbwfvnf; olUvdypf mwyfNyD; oD;jcm;zdwpf m wpfapmif&w,f armif&UJ /

Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

704

q

armifay:xGef;

37 nvH;k ayguf {nhyf &dowfrsm; ukwYkd oabFmESifh wcsdKU? av,mOf ESifh wcsdKU jyefomG ;MuonfrmS awmfawmfyif MumoGm;NyD/ pD'guke;f jrif&h yd o f mtdrBf uD;\ pmMunhcf ef;xJwiG f rdom;pk0ifawG tm;vH;k pk½;kH a&muf&adS eMuonf/ tbGm;udwu f wpfcef;vH;k udk a0hí wpfa,mufpw D pfa,mufpD Munfv h u dk o f nf/ olronf tm;vH;k udk uGu J jJG ym;jym; rSwrf o d nf/ wked /D olUrsufEmS wGif tNyHK;&dyo f rf;aeonf/ olum; rdcif&if;udk yif owf&efBuHpnfco hJ ?l rdcifBuD;u rsdK;quftarGco H m;BuD;tjzpf tvGef w&mrS tm;ud;k cJrh o d ?l ,ckawmh pdwaf &m*gonf wpfa,muf jzpfae&SmNyD/ tD;Af? olru vlowfw&m;cH? olr\ ESv;kH om;xJwiG f t,kwf wrm ewfq;kd om rude;f atmif;cJv h Qif urÇmBuD;wpfcv k ;kH udyk if cg;apmif; wifEikd rf nfh rde;f uav;? ,ckawmh ... ,ckawmh .../ tif; ... olUtwGuf 0dbufMur®mu qdk;vSygvm;/ ,ckawmh olUcrsm q&m0efiwHk;wpfa,mufudk ,lrdrSm;vdkY uHMur®m'Pfcwfwmudk b0ysufatmif cHpm;ae&&SmNyD/ NyD;awmh tvufZE´&m? ½kyv f o S avmuf pdwaf umif;&Sw d hJ rde;f uav;? tMuifemw&m;&Sw d hJ rde;f uav;? olUcrsmvnf; avmu"HMur®m vdiI ;f &JU t½du k t f ykw'f Pfukd &ifeifah tmif cHpm;cJ&h &Smonf/ ukrP Ü 0D efwpf&yfv;kH udk qufc&H eftwGuf tbGm;udwu f olr udkyif aemufqHk; tm;udk;chJonf/ okdYaomf olru ukrÜPDvkyfief;udk Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

tEdkifrcH q

705

pd;k pOf;rQ pdwrf 0ifpm;/ olrud, k w f ikd f pdwrf 0ifpm;½Hrk Qru pD;yGm;a&;udk vk;H 0 *½krpdu k af om q&m0efwpfa,mufuykd if vufxyfvu kd af o;onf/ opömazmufawG? olwYkd EpS af ,mufpvH;k twlwyl ?J aus;Zl;uef; awG? opömazmufawG? tif; ... twdwu f kd jyefajymif;awG;Munhv f u kd &f if 0rf;enf;p&mawGcsn;f ygyJvm;/ tdk ... bmvdYk 0rf;enf;aerSmvJ? 0rf;enf;ae vdYk bmrS tusdK;r&Sb d ;l / 0rf;enf;p&mvnf; rvdb k ;l / ighb0? ighvyk f &yfawG[m tcsnf;ES;D rjzpfcyhJ gbl;/ ightaeeJY urÇmodatmif *kP, f pl &m aumif;wJh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcu k v kd nf; atmifatmifjrifjrif quf vufNyD; ycH;k ajymif;wm0ef,El ikd cf NhJ yDy/J NyD;awmh udwaf wmif;NrdKUrSmvnf; aq;½HBk uD;wpfcak qmufvyk f vª'gef;cJNh yD/ pmoifausmif;awGvnf; trsm;BuD; aqmufvyk v f 'ª gef;cJNh yD/ tefu,fbef'gwdYk vlrsdK;pkawG vGwaf jrmufa&; twGuv f nf; ydu k q f aH wG trsm;BuD; ulnaD xmufychH NhJ yD/ olr acgif;xJwiG f &Da0a0 jzpfvmonf/ tcef;xJwiG f vlawG ydrk sm;vmonf/ twdwu f vlawG xyfa&mufvmonf/ azaz *srrD *¾&ED iS fh arar rm*&uf? [dw k ek ;f uvdyk if vSwek ;f vSae MuqJ/ NyD;awmh tefu,fbef'g? tom;u oydwaf &mif awmufaeaomf vnf; oGm;awGu ykvaJ &mifvufvYkd olu NyHK;Munhaf eonf/ xdkYaemuf cspfvifarmifBuD; a';Apf/ cspfp&maumif;aewkef;? MunfnKd av;pm;p&m aumif;aewke;f ? olu vufEpS zf ufukd qefYwef;NyD; zdwaf c:aeonf/ EIwq f ufaeonf/ olru acgif;udk cg,rf;ypfvu kd o f nf/ twdwrf S ½kyyf v kH mT awG vGiahf ysmufomG ;Muonf/ olwYkd EiS t hf wl olr vdu k rf oGm;Edik af o;? vdu k f oGm;vdYk rjzpfao;/ 'gayrJh rylMuygeJY/ rMumawmhygbl;/ rMumcif vmcJhyghr,f/ rMumcif vmcJhyghr,f/ Ä olr ½ky&f nfacsmarmí cspfp&maumif;vSaom jrpfuav;qDoYkd vSnfhMunhfvdkufonf/ ]]vmygom;? bGm;bGm;qD vmprf;yg}} a&mbwfuav;u bGm;bGm;xHoYkd avQmufvmNyD; tbGm;BuD; vufukd qkyu f ikd v f u dk o f nf/ ]]bGm;bGm; arG;aeYrmS odyaf ysmfp&maumif;wmyJ? bGm;bGm;}} Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

706

q

armifay:xGef;

]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f om;&,f/ om;aysmfw,fq&kd if bGm;bGm; vnf; aysmyf gw,fu, G /f ausmif;rSm trSwaf wG aumif;&JUvm; om;}} ]]tm;vHk; tqifhwpfcsnf;yJ bGm;bGm;/ bGm;bGm;uyJ tqifh wpfcsn;f &&r,fvYkd ajymw,fav/ om;u twef;xJrmS xdyq f ;kH yJ bGm; bGm;}} tbGm;BuD;u uav;\zcifjzpfol yDwmbufoYkd vSnMfh unfh NyD; ]]yDwm a&mbwfukd t&G,af &muf&if ]0Sgwef} txufwef;ausmif;udk ydYk&r,f/ tJ'aD usmif;u taumif;qH;k yJu, G }hf } yDwmu &,fonf/ ]]tif; ... bGm;bGm;uawmh 'Dtcsdeaf &mufawmifrS vH;k 0 ravQmh ao;ygvm;/ rvkyyf geJY bGm;bGm;&,f/ tvum; pdwq f if;&JcrH aeygeJY/ a&mbwftwGuf bmrSypl &mrvdyk gbl;/ olBudKufovdk olvyk yf gap/ olu *Dwynmudk odyNf yD; 0goemygwm/ oluvnf; wu,fh urÇmausmf *Dw ynm&SiBf uD;wpfa,muf jzpfcsiaf ew,fav/ olUb0wd;k wufa&; twGuf olU0goemtwdkif; olvkyfcsif&mudkyJ vkyfygapawmh bGm;bGm; &,f/ wm;raeygeJYawmh/ vTwfay;vdkufygawmh? wu,fawmh bGm;bGm; wm;vdYk vnf; b,fawmhrS &rSm r[kwyf gbl;}} tbGm;udwu f oufrwpfcsufcsvdu k o f nf/ ]]armifajymwm [kwyf gw,fu, G /f igu tkrd if;rpGr;f wJh Z&m 'kAÁv t&G,f a&mufaeNyD/ ightaeeJY b,folUudkrS wm;vdkYvnf;&rSm r[kwaf wmhygbl;/ owå0gwpfck uHwpfc/k b,foUl udrk S b,fol wm;ydik f cGiv hf nf; r&Syd gbl;/ olu *Dwynm&SiBf uD; jzpfcsifw,fq&kd ifvnf; olU qE´twdik ;f yJ jzpfygapawmh/ vkyyf gapawmh}} olru uav;i,fbufoYkd vSnMfh unhv f u dk o f nf/ rsuv f ;kH tpHw k iG f arwåm&nfrsm;jzihf &Te;f a0aeonf/ ]]'DrmS a&mbwf? om;&JU 0goemudk bGm;bGm;wm;vdYk r&Edik af wmhygbl; uG,/f tJ'aD wmh bGm;bGm;taeeJY om;udk wwfEikd o f rQawmh tultnD ay;cJyh g&ap/ *Dwynm&SiBf uD; Zlbifarwm&JU rdwaf qGwpfa,mufu bGm; bGm;eJY tvGef&if;ESD;w,f/ oleJYqufNyD; *Dwynm&SifBuD;qDrSm om;udk tyfEaHS y;yghr,f ... om;&,f}}

armifay:xGef; Quality Publishing House

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org