HSDPA Technology
ZTE University TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team
Content
Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation HSDPA Solution
Driver to HSDPA
Competition to operator 2.5G GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s, Service deployment is bad CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s, Service deployment is good
3G CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
R9 9 Peak data rate (Kbps) Mean data rate (Kbps)
Introduce HSDPA to WCDMA
Driver to HSDPA
The driver to HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSDPA is a new technology to enhance WCDMA PS data service
HSDPA gives subscribers new experience of more higher speed data service with shorter time delay
HSDPA brings more bandwidth and more online subscribers
It is necessary and feasible to introduce HSDPA to WCDMA network
With consideration of network planning and deployment cost, HSDPA should be applied at the beginning, or at least the Node B should hardware ready for HSDPA
HSDPA brings new requirement of transmission and network planning. Pay more attention to it
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA, Mature technology 2002.6 R5 released 2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5
HSDPA --Max. downlink data rate: 14.4Mbps
HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing R99 network
1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH
3 new physical channels : HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
Driver to HSDPA
Competition advantage of HSDPA Standard
Data rate (Mbps)
Subscribers per cell
WCDMA R99/R4
2M
31×PS64k, 15×PS128k or 7×PS384k (SF=32, SF=16 or SF=8)
14.4
64 (117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4, 16QAM)
HSDPA
CDMA2000 1x EVDO
2.4
59 (only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8 users is configured)
HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!
Driver to HSDPA
Perspective of HSDPA application
HSDPA handset
Higher data rate More users Richer service Obvious advantage to compete with other 3G technology like CDMA2000
HSDPA coverage HSDPA Modem
HSPDA data card
WCDMA R99/R4 coverage
HSDPA PDA
HSDPA Modem HSDPA fixed terminal Flexible access
HSDPA data card HSDPA PDA Mixed with WMAN (WiMAX) and WLAN (Wi-Fi), more advantage of broadband wireless access
HSDPA, roundly improves the value of WCDMA network
Content Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Theory
Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA UE
RLC
RLC
UTRAN
MAC
MAC-d
MAC (add MAC-hs)
HS-DSCH DSCH FP FP
HS-DSCH DSCH FP FP
L2
L2
L1
L1
MAC-hs
PHY PHY (add 3 channels)
PHY PHY (add process) Uu
Iub/ Iur
RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc. Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation
HSDPA Theory
New physical channels of HSDPA DCCH(信令)+UL DTCH(PS业务) DPCH HS-PDSCH CN
UTRAN
UE
HS-SCCH
HS-DPCCH DL DTCH (PS业务)
R99 channel HSDPA channel
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method: QPSK and 16QAM HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128 HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication (CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 256
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA working procedure ②Evaluation, HS-DSCH parameters setting
④Receive data from HS-DSCH according to Detecting HS-SCCH
) ) CH C CH P C D S SHS H ( ( s QI ter H) C e ① ram -DSC pa S CH ta (H S D Da SHS ③H ( d) K ee C n ) A if /N CH d( K n C C P e ⑤A D e-s ) r CH t+ e S k ac S-D p H ( ata ⑥D
Data Packet
Node B (AMC and HARQ)
RNC
AMC, modulation and coding selection HARQ, lowers the time delay, improves the data throughput Fast scheduling, quick decision
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: AMC (1)
Standard
AMC
Remark
R99/R4
N
Quick power control
HSDPA
Y
Satisfy 15dB SIR dynamic range
Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC), Node B can adjust modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) and coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc) in time according to the feedback channel state from UE. So data transferring can follow the step of channel state changing in time, it is a good technology for link self-adaptive
For long time delay packet data, AMC can improve system capacity without add interference to neighbor cells
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: AMC (2) Modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) self-adaptive Good channel state: 16QAM Bad channel state: QPSK
CQI (Report periodically)
Node B
Coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc.) self-adaptive Good channel state: 3/4 Bad channel state: 1/3
Efficiently utilize the channel condition Good channel state: higher speed Bad channel state: lower speed
Codes adjusting Good channel state: more codes Bad channel state: fewer codes
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: AMC (3) HSDPA, R99/R4 channel bearing ability comparison
16QAM and higher coding rate
Standard
Data rate (kbps)
SF
Modulation
Coding rate
R99/R4
384
8
QPSK
1/2
HSDPA
720
16
16QAM
3/4
HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4 by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4
As using bigger SF, system can support more users
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: AMC (4) Multiple coding rates
HSDPA throughput, relative with modulation & coding rate
Modulation coding
Data rate
Data rate
Data rate
rate
(1 code)
(5 codes)
(15 codes)
QPSK 1/4
120kbps
600kbps
1.8Mbps
QPSK 1/2
240kbps
1.2Mbps
3.6Mbps
QPSK 3/4
360kbps
1.8Mbps
5.4Mbps
16QAM 1/2
480kbps
2.4Mbps
7.2Mbps
16QAM 3/4
720kbps
3.6Mbps
10.8Mbps
HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by AMC and multiple codes technology
In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: HARQ (1) Standard
HARQ
R99/R4
N
FEC is in high layer ARQ is in RLC layer, channel feedback is slow
HSDPA
Y
Includes physical layer HARQ and HARQ entity in MAC-hs
MAC-hs
Remark
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a combined technology with Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ)
HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment for its process by cooperated with AMC
HARQ
TFRC
L2 L1 L1 HARQ
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: HARQ (2) Advantage: improve transferring reliability Disadvantage: lower utilization in bad channel state Advantage: good performance in lower Bit Error Rate (BER) Disadvantage: bad performance in high BER
F E C A R Q
H A R Q
Receive
Send
Combine FEC and ARQ, each sending packet includes error detection bit and error correction bit
Send
Packet A
Receive
Packet A
Discard Resend whole packet
nt me
ire equ
dr sen e R
Lower efficiency Longer time delay
Packet A
Packet B
ket
Pac
Error packet A
irm onf c A
Packet A
HARQ phase I ( Resending is in RNC , R99 )
Reserve Resend data Packet A missing data
nt me
ire equ
dr sen
Re
Higher efficiency Shorter time delay
Packet B
Error packet A
ket
Pac
irm onf c A
Packet A missing data
Soft combination
HARQ phase II, III ( Resending is in Node B, HSDPA )
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: Quick scheduling (1) HS-DPCCH (ACK/NACK and CQI)
HSDPA channel feedback time delay is about 8.5 TS
1 TS = 2560 Chip
HS-SCCH
HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
2 TS
7.5 TS +/- 128 Chip
Standard
TTI (ms)
R99
10
HSDPA
Quick channel feedback
2
Channel feedback time delay (ms) 100 (at least) 5.67
N TS
Remark
Supports continuous feedback, R5 also supports 10ms TTI
With quick channel feedback, HSDPA can suitably adjust coding rate, codes, modulation, etc. in time according to the channel state
HSDPA Theory
Key technology: Quick scheduling (2) Scheduling policy
Time fairness
Traffic fairness
Every user get equal service time, but the traffic maybe not equal, the fairest algorithm but has the lowest traffic
Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe not equal, has the lower utility of system resource because it will schedule the UE with bad channel state
Max-C/I
Only the user in best channel state (biggest C/I) will get the service priority in each turn, the biggest traffic but has the worst fairness
Proportional fairness
Weighted compromise of above algorithms and has bigger system traffic and better service fairness
UE1
HSDPA Theory
Advantage of HSDPA Comparing item
R99/R4
HSDPA
System capacity (Mbps)
2.668
14.4
Spectrum efficiency (Kbit/(MHz*Cell))
537.6
2795.2
System handover
Inter-frequency hard HO Intra-frequency soft HO Intra-frequency softer HO Inter-system HO (GSM)
Only hard handover
Power control
Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop) PC, Quick, Slow PC
HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even no power control
Modulation
QPSK
QPSK, 16QAM
Link adaptive technology
Quick PC and soft HO
AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick channel feedback
MAC-hs
N/A
For faster scheduling
HSDPA Provides various speed with stable power (stable power, adjustable speed)
R99/R4 Adjust power to guarantee service speed (stable speed, adjustable power)
Content Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
Terminal Changing caused by HSDPA UE changing
Powerful 3G terminals Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals faster processor larger memory advanced receive and process algorithm 16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding MAC-hs process multiple codes HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial application
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
HSDPA terminal category and capability HSDPA terminal
HSDPA handset
HSDPA pc card
HSDPA PDA
UE category
Maximum channels
Minimal TTI interval
Maximum service speed (Mbps)
Category 1-6
5
3-1
1.2~3.65
Category 7
10
1
7.2
Category 8
10
1
7.2
Category 9
15
1
10.12
Category 10
15
1
14.4
Category 11-12
5
2
1.8
Modulation
QPSK 16QAM
QPSK
Different UE supports various channels, minimal TTI and other parameters UE listed in Category 11 is in worst receive capability, Category 10 is the best
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
HSDPA commercial process HSDPA standard has been determined HSDPA has adequate test instruments HSDPA technology has been tested in application Manufactures provide HSDPA commercial terminals in 2005 USA, Japan and the other operators start the HSDPA network construction ZTE equipment are HSDPA ready
Terminals
2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal
2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal
Operator to deploy HSDPA Cingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans. NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the service in fourth quarter 2005 ; in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first quarter 2006
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
High data service brings new experience Adopt the HSDPA, operator can provide higher bandwidth service. To deploy new service.
Multi-access
Colorful email
这家餐厅好像不错
是啊, 明天去吧
Multimedia Download NEWS
MOVIE
Cartoon mail MUSIC
Content Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
Link budget for HSDPA HSDPA link budget Mode1
TX
R99/R4 link budget
Mode2
Mode3
CS12.2
CS64
PS384
NodeB TX power
40
40
40
27
30
38
Antenna gain
18
18
18
18
18
18
Cable loss
2
2
2
2
2
2
EIFR
56
56
56
43
46
54
-174 achieve-174 -174 -174 same data -174 HSDPA can the same coverage as-174 R99/R4 under rate
Thermal noise density
RX
Others
Thermal noise
-108.157
-108.157
-108.157
-108.1566878
-108.1566878
-108.157
Noise figure
5
5
5
5
5
5
Interference margin
3
3
3
3
3
3
Service rate
423
368
635
12.2
64
384
Code number
5
4
5
1
1
1
Process gain
19.579909
10.18483
7.815575
24.9797
17.7815125
10
Eb/No
9
9
9
7.2
7.1
6.4
Rx sensibility
-100.737
-101.342
-98.9723
-117.9364017
-110.8382003
-103.757
UE antenna gain
0
0
0
0
0
0
Body loss
0
0
0
2
0
0
Fast fading margin
0
0
0
2
2
2
Soft handover gain
0
0
0
2
2
2
Fading deviation
8
8
8
8
8
8
Penetration loss
20
20
20
20
20
20
128.7366
129.3415
126.9723
130.9364017
128.8382003
129.7567
Max path loss
HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4 1 0 0 0 0
DL Capability (kbps)
9 0 0 0
H S D P A R 9 9 P S
8 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
1 0 0
d is ta n c e /c e ll_ r a d iu s %
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage decrease the throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can “handover” into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and HSDPA.
HSDPA Solution
Num of HSDPA user
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4 15 10 5 0 2
0
2
4 6 8 10 Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
12
14
16
0
2
4 6 8 10 Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
12
14
16
Num of R99 user
150 100 50 0 2
HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
Cell Hsdpa Thoughput Mbit/s
6
5
4
3 5 codes HSDPA only 10 codes HSDPA only 15 codes HSDPA only
2
1
0
0
2
4
6
8 10 12 HSDPA User Num
14
16
18
20
HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4 R99 Capability Loss
100
R99 User Num Percent %
90 80 70 60 50 HSDPA heavy load HSDPA light load
40 30 13
12
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)
4
3
HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4 100 6.5
R99 Capability Loss
6 90
R99 User Num Percent % SectorThroughput Mbit/s
5.5 80 5
4.5 70 4
R99 N/A R99 36dBm R99 38dBm R99 40dBm
60 3.5 3 50
2.5 40 2 1.5 30 13 1
HSDPA heavy load HSDPA light load
12 2 11 10 3 9 4 8 5 7 66 5 Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB) User Num
7 4
3 8
HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4
6
Throughput Mbit/s
5
R99 Throughput Hsdpa Throughput Cell Throughput
4
3
2
1
0 10
20
30
40
50 60 70 R99 12.2k User Num
80
90
100
110
HSDPA Solution
Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4 6 5.5
4.5 4 3.5
6
3
5.5
2.5
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2 1.5 10
20
30 40 50 60 Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
70
5
80
Cell Throughput Mbit/s
Hsdpa Throughput Mbit/s
5
4.5 4 3.5 3 0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2.5 2 10
20
30 40 50 60 Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
70
80
HSDPA Solution
ZTE HSDPA construction solution Network construction plan
Frequency point assignment F1: HSDPA+R99/R4
Intra-frequency plan
Resource condition
Advantage and disadvantage
Recommended deployment
Less inter-frequency handover, admission control, load control and power control can be achieved within one same frequency cell.
Advantage: easy to do resource control
After the network construction finished, to achieve the high demand of voice and PS downlink.
Situation I: if HSDPA frequency point support normal handset, all the resource have to be assigned within various different frequency cells.
Advantage: voice user +HSDPA users get good service
F2: HSDPA+R99/R4
F1: R99/R4 Inter-frequency plan F2: HSDPA
Phase I :several hot spot, and the important building to deploy HSDPA
ZTE solution
Situation II: HSDPA frequency point are only used for PC card, resource management can be achieved more easily.
Disadvantage: do not have user detail classification
With the development of 3G, to provide dedicated frequency point for HSDPA PC card (only PS domain)
Disadvantage: resource control will be difficult in situation I, maybe some frequency point resource will be wasted at the beginning
Phase II :all the hot spot and several macro sites to deploy HSDPA
HSDPA construction area
f1
f2
f3
R99/R4+ HSDPA
R99/R4+ HSDPA
HSDPA (PC card)
Phase Phase I, IIIII
If necessary, use a carrier only to support PS data
HSDPA Solution
Handover between HSDPA and R99/R4 handover
motivation
description
policy Handover based
The traffic load for
trigger handover while the traffic load of
on traffic
HSDPA and R99/R4
HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of
has large difference.
R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of
Then we trigger the
different HSDPA cells are not in balance
Handover based
handover According to the service
Low speed data service can be handled
on service
type and data rate to
with FACH, Streaming service can be
choose HSDPA or
handled with DCH; the rest high speed PS
R99/R4 network
data service or non-real time data service should be assigned to HSDPA
Handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and DCH/FACH channels , can guarantee the service stability of HSDPA
HSDPA Solution
Network analysis for HSDPA and R99/R4 After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA network should adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is a enhanced technology of WCDMA (throughput, users) Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the “one-shot planning, multi-stage deployment” HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA function
At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it.
Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA for major area Area type
Square (km2)
Erl
Dense urban
91.5
3527
Urban
179.78
4873
Suburb
3000.5
2100
total
3271.78
10500
Major area occupy 80% traffic
Fully HSDPA coverage for major area!
Major area have no more than 10% proportion
Major area : dense urban + urban
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA outdoor coverage AMC
Adaptive modulation Good channel state: 16QAM
Adaptive coding rate Good channel state: 3/4
Node B
HSDPA requires a good channel condition for high speed service: Good channel state Near to Node B
Micro Node B is more suitable for HSDPA
At beginning, HSDPA is suitable for micro Node B coverage of outdoor hotspot
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA indoor coverage HSDPA indoor coverage CBD (focus on) Office, hotel, etc Shopping center, airport, etc
the indices of indoor distributed components (like power distributor) required by HSDPA and R99 are same, So the existing indoor distributed system of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA
Pico B 01C R RUB 03R Power distributo r Fiber Twisted pair
Feeder
Concern of HSDPA indoor coverage
Is capacity of the existing indoor distributed system enough ? Is the transmission enough?
Transm ission
Macro Node B or base band pool
Macro Node B + Indoor distributed system Macro Node B/base band pool + RRU + Indoor distributed system Micro Node B + Indoor distributed system Pico
Solution
Is the existing indoor distributed system of R99/R4 suitable for HSDPA?
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA network planning case study Planning Area: 30Km2 Subscribers: 80000 Number of sites
Site radius
(S111) Existing R99
52
537m
planning
Existing R99 sites HSDPA planning
Planning the same number of sites as R99/R4
NE
Cost of NE
CN
Same
RNC
Add 5 %
Node B
Add 10 %
Total cost
Advantage
The capacity of PS Add 8 %
increases 80 ~120 %
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA transmission solution HSDPA requires more transmission resource, because of the changing of capacity of Node B and traffic mode For capacity
R99 cell peak data rate: 7×384Kbps=2.688Mbps
HSDPA cell peak data rate:
For traffic mode
The PS traffic mode will change greatly, more PS traffic will rush into HSDPA system
15×960Kbps×3/4 = 10.8 Mbps
Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is 4 times as that of R99 cell
Peak traffic of 3CS HSDPA Node B: 10.8×3×1.3×80% = 32M Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is 4 times as that of R99 cell, and mean throughput of HSDPA cell is 2 times as that of R99 cell Consider both capacity and traffic mode, transmission resource of Iub at beginning should be reserved 4 times as before or at least 2 times
HSDPA Solution
ZTE serialized Node B support HSDPA flexible update Features
Iub Interface After HSDPA Update
Before HSDPA Update After HSDPA Update
HSDPA Processor
Control
Before HSDPA Update
HSDPA Processor
DL Coder
UL Decoder
DL Base-band
UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
Advanced design , HSDPA functions have been embedded into hardware. Just update software to support HSDPA functions. No additional hardware is needed!
HSDPA Solution
ZTE Node B hardware support HSDPA HSDPA functions have already been embedded into ZTE serialized Node B hardware. The base-band processing chip supports 16QAM modulation. Only software update is needed for Node B to support HSDPA. Powerful base-band processing ability. For the case of updating the R99 cell into R99/HSDPA, no more base-band processing board is needed for Node B. As for RNC and CN, the introduction of HSDPA will only increase the data traffic which means only additional interface hardware resource are needed.
ZTE Node B is designed based on the most advanced HSDPA technology in the world. It is absolutely ensured that to upgrade from R99 to HSDPA, no board is required to be changed! The base-band processing board also possesses a unique feature that is it supports the networking of HSDPA and R99 with either the same carrier or not!
The most advanced base band processing in the world!
HSDPA Solution
ZTE serialized Node B totally support HSDPA
BBUA indoor/outdoor base-band pool: maximum processing capacity is up to 15CS
B01C pico Node B: 1C1S configuration
BBUB B01C
B09A B09 B06C B03C/B03R
B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.
B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S
HSDPA Solution
ZTE HSDPA Roadmap HSDPA terminal, 06/1Q test, 06/2Q commercial
Version
V4.5
HSDPA PC card, 05/3Q test, 06/1Q commercial
Serialized Node B hardware support HSDPA Completed HSDPA trial system
R5 HSDPA Phase II R5 HSDPA Phase I
V4.0 V3.0
R4
HSDPA commercial phase II HSDPA commercial
V2.0
phase I
R99
2003/2Q
2004/4Q
2005/3Q
2006/1Q
Time
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA PC card (MU330)
Functions WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900 WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10 SMS, Voice HSDPA ETSI AT command interface OS: Windows 2000, XP Language: Chinese, English, etc. 3V SIM/USIM card
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA handset (Q508)
Functions WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900 WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10 Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download Video phone, Streaming media, PTT LCS (A-GPS) MP3/MPEG4 Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD HSDPA
Specs Dual camera (2000K pixels) Dual LCD: 260K colors Main LCD: 2.2” ( 240×320 ) MIDI: 72 chord
HSDPA Solution
ZTE HSDPA solution conclusion
ZTE serialized Node B is already hardware ready for downlink 14.4M, only software upgrade is needed
ZTE RNC and CN, unified platform, 80G switching capability, high integration, high capacity, smooth evolution, to ensure the deployment of HSDPA
HSDPA can share carrier with R99/R4, or use a exclusive carrier
Support handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and 2G
Support simultaneous service of HSDPA and voice (or video telephony)
Support at least 64 users per cell
HSDPA can share base band board with R99/R4
All the Node Bs support HSDPA
Exercise
pls describe the differentia of HSDPA and R4. HSDPA introduce new physical channels, they are ( (
)(
).
pls describe the key technology of AMC
pls describe the key technology of HARQ.
pls write down the main quick scheduling methods.
)