390 U S 719 Sheppard

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WYNN, DHINA CRAIG MAGNUSON 4109 BUCKINGHAM PL COLLEYVILLE, TEXAS 76034-4669

Copyright 2003 SHEPARD'S - 1324 Citing references Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719, 20 L. Ed. 2d 255, 88 S. Ct. 1318, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1877 (1968) SHEPARD'S(R) Signal: Caution: Possible negative treatment Restrictions: Unrestricted FOCUS(TM) Terms: No FOCUS terms Print Format: FULL Citing Ref. Signal: Hidden SHEPARD'S SUMMARY Shepard's FULL Summary: No subsequent appellate history. Prior history available. Citing References: Cautionary Analyses: Distinguished (16) Positive Analyses: Followed (19) Neutral Analyses: Concurring Opinion (30), Dissenting Op. (46), Explained (12) Other Sources: Law Reviews (157), Secondary Sources (2), Statutes (9), American Law Rpts/Lawyer's Edition Annos (8) PRIOR HISTORY ( 3 citing references ) 1. 2. 3.

Barber v. Page, 239 F. Supp. 265, 1965 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7046 (E.D. Okla. 1965) Remanded by: Barber v. Page, 355 F.2d 171, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 7659 (10th Cir. Okla. 1966) Appeal after remand at: Barber v. Page, 381 F.2d 479, 1966 U.S. App. LEXIS 3851 (10th Cir. Okla. 1966) Reversed by (CITATION YOU ENTERED): Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719, 20 L. Ed. 2d 255, 88 S. Ct. 1318, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1877 (1968)

CITING DECISIONS ( 1145 citing decisions ) U.S. SUPREME COURT 4.

Cited by: White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346, 116 L. Ed. 2d 848, 112 S. Ct. 736, 1992 U.S. LEXIS 378, 60 U.S.L.W. 4094, 92 Cal. Daily Op. Service 485, 92 D.A.R. 697, 33 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 881 (1992) 502 U.S. 346 p.365 116 L. Ed. 2d 848 p.865 112 S. Ct. 736 p.748

5.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836, 111 L. Ed. 2d 666, 110 S. Ct. 3157, 1990 U.S. LEXIS 3457, 58 U.S.L.W. 5044, 30 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1 (1990) 497 U.S. 836 p.866 111 L. Ed. 2d 666 p.691 110 S. Ct. 3157 p.3174

6.

Cited by: Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805, 111 L. Ed. 2d 638, 110 S. Ct. 3139, 1990 U.S. LEXIS 3461, 58 U.S.L.W. 5036, 30 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 24 (1990) 497 U.S. 805 p.814 111 L. Ed. 2d 638 p.651 110 S. Ct. 3139 p.3146

7.

Cited by: Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730, 96 L. Ed. 2d 631, 107 S. Ct. 2658, 1987 U.S. LEXIS 2727, 55 U.S.L.W. 4901, 22 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1164 (1987) 482 U.S. 730 p.738 96 L. Ed. 2d 631 p.643 107 S. Ct. 2658 p.2663

8.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 94 L. Ed. 2d 40, 107 S. Ct. 989, 1987 U.S. LEXIS 558, 55 U.S.L.W. 4180, 22 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1 (1987) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 480 U.S. 39 p.67 94 L. Ed. 2d 40 p.63 107 S. Ct. 989 p.1007 Cited by: 480 U.S. 39 p.52 94 L. Ed. 2d 40 p.54 107 S. Ct. 989 p.999

9.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Lee v. Illinois, 476 U.S. 530, 90 L. Ed. 2d 514, 106 S. Ct. 2056, 1986 U.S. LEXIS 83, 54 U.S.L.W. 4555, 20 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 513 (1986) 476 U.S. 530 p.549 90 L. Ed. 2d 514 p.531 106 S. Ct. 2056 p.2066

10.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387, 89 L. Ed. 2d 390, 106 S. Ct. 1121, 1986 U.S. LEXIS 31, 54 U.S.L.W. 4258, 19 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1009 (1986) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 475 U.S. 387 p.403 89 L. Ed. 2d 390 p.404 106 S. Ct. 1121 p.1130 Cited by: 475 U.S. 387 p.393 89 L. Ed. 2d 390 p.397 106 S. Ct. 1121 p.1125

11.

Distinguished by, Followed by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56, 65 L. Ed. 2d 597, 100 S. Ct. 2531, 1980 U.S. LEXIS 140, 17 Ohio Op. 3d 240, 7 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1 (1980) Distinguished by: 448 U.S. 56 p.76 65 L. Ed. 2d 597 p.614 100 S. Ct. 2531 p.2544 Followed by: 448 U.S. 56 p.60 65 L. Ed. 2d 597 p.604

100 S. Ct. 2531 p.2536 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 448 U.S. 56 p.78 65 L. Ed. 2d 597 p.615 100 S. Ct. 2531 p.2545 12.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Parker v. Randolph, 442 U.S. 62, 60 L. Ed. 2d 713, 99 S. Ct. 2132, 1979 U.S. LEXIS 118 (1979) 442 U.S. 62 p.87 60 L. Ed. 2d 713 p.732 99 S. Ct. 2132 p.2147

13.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Alford v. Florida, 436 U.S. 935, 56 L. Ed. 2d 778, 98 S. Ct. 2835, 1978 U.S. LEXIS 2058 (1978) 436 U.S. 935 p.936 98 S. Ct. 2835 p.2835

14.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Robinson v. Birmingham, 436 U.S. 932, 56 L. Ed. 2d 777, 98 S. Ct. 2833, 1978 U.S. LEXIS 2056 (1978) 56 L. Ed. 2d 777 p.778

15.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Alford v. Florida, 428 U.S. 912, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1221, 96 S. Ct. 3227, 1976 U.S. LEXIS 2285 (1976) 428 U.S. 912 p.912 49 L. Ed. 2d 1221 p.1221 96 S. Ct. 3227 p.3228

16.

Cited by: Anderson v. United States, 417 U.S. 211, 41 L. Ed. 2d 20, 94 S. Ct. 2253, 1974 U.S. LEXIS 63 (1974) 417 U.S. 211 p.221 41 L. Ed. 2d 20 p.29 94 S. Ct. 2253 p.2261

17.

Cited by: Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 36 L. Ed. 2d 854, 93 S. Ct. 2041, 1973 U.S. LEXIS 6 (1973) 412 U.S. 218 p.237 36 L. Ed. 2d 854 p.869 93 S. Ct. 2041 p.2053

18.

Cited by: Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47, 36 L. Ed. 2d 736, 93 S. Ct. 1966, 1973 U.S. LEXIS 67 (1973) 412 U.S. 47 p.52 36 L. Ed. 2d 736 p.743 93 S. Ct. 1966 p.1969

19.

Distinguished by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Mancusi v. Stubbs, 408 U.S. 204, 33 L. Ed. 2d 293, 92 S. Ct. 2308, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 134 (1972) Distinguished by: 408 U.S. 204 p.212 33 L. Ed. 2d 293 p.300 92 S. Ct. 2308 p.2313 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 408 U.S. 204 p.220 33 L. Ed. 2d 293 p.306 92 S. Ct. 2308 p.2317

Cited by: 408 U.S. 204 p.209 33 L. Ed. 2d 293 p.299 92 S. Ct. 2308 p.2311 92 S. Ct. 2308 p.2312 20.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Addonizio v. United States, 405 U.S. 936, 30 L. Ed. 2d 812, 92 S. Ct. 949, 1972 U.S. LEXIS 4160 (1972) 405 U.S. 936 p.942 30 L. Ed. 2d 812 p.814 92 S. Ct. 949 p.952

21.

Cited by: Nelson v. O'Neil, 402 U.S. 622, 29 L. Ed. 2d 222, 91 S. Ct. 1723, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 39 (1971) 402 U.S. 622 p.627 29 L. Ed. 2d 222 p.227 91 S. Ct. 1723 p.1726

22.

Cited by: Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646, 28 L. Ed. 2d 388, 91 S. Ct. 1148, 1971 U.S. LEXIS 58 (1971) 401 U.S. 646 p.653 28 L. Ed. 2d 388 p.395 91 S. Ct. 1148 p.1152

23.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Baldwin v. New York, 90 S. Ct. 1914 (U.S. 1970) 90 S. Ct. 1914 p.1922

24.

Distinguished by, Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74, 27 L. Ed. 2d 213, 91 S. Ct. 210, 1970 U.S. LEXIS 2 (1970) Distinguished by: 400 U.S. 74 p.79 400 U.S. 74 p.85 27 L. Ed. 2d 213 p.221 27 L. Ed. 2d 213 p.225 91 S. Ct. 210 p.215 91 S. Ct. 210 p.218 Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 400 U.S. 74 p.97 27 L. Ed. 2d 213 p.232 91 S. Ct. 210 p.224 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 400 U.S. 74 p.101 27 L. Ed. 2d 213 p.234 91 S. Ct. 210 p.225 91 S. Ct. 210 p.226

25.

Cited in Concurring Opinion at, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149, 26 L. Ed. 2d 489, 90 S. Ct. 1930, 1970 U.S. LEXIS 14 (1970) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 399 U.S. 149 p.173 399 U.S. 149 p.187 26 L. Ed. 2d 489 p.505 26 L. Ed. 2d 489 p.510

26 L. Ed. 2d 489 p.514 90 S. Ct. 1930 p.1942 90 S. Ct. 1930 p.1951 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 399 U.S. 149 p.195 26 L. Ed. 2d 489 p.518 90 S. Ct. 1930 p.1954 Cited by: 399 U.S. 149 p.156 399 U.S. 149 p.162 26 L. Ed. 2d 489 p.495 90 S. Ct. 1930 p.1934 90 S. Ct. 1930 p.1937 26.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78, 26 L. Ed. 2d 446, 90 S. Ct. 1893, 1970 U.S. LEXIS 98, 53 Ohio Op. 2d 55 (1970) 399 U.S. 78 p.131 26 L. Ed. 2d 446 p.471

27.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Desist v. United States, 89 S. Ct. 1048 (U.S. 1969) 89 S. Ct. 1048 p.1050

28.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 244, 22 L. Ed. 2d 248, 89 S. Ct. 1030, 1969 U.S. LEXIS 2159 (1969) 394 U.S. 244 p.272 22 L. Ed. 2d 248 p.269

29.

Cited by: Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374, 21 L. Ed. 2d 607, 89 S. Ct. 575, 1969 U.S. LEXIS 2781 (1969) 393 U.S. 374 p.381 393 U.S. 374 p.383 21 L. Ed. 2d 607 p.613 89 S. Ct. 575 p.579

30.

Cited by: Berger v. California, 393 U.S. 314, 21 L. Ed. 2d 508, 89 S. Ct. 540, 1969 U.S. LEXIS 2857 (1969) 393 U.S. 314 p.315 21 L. Ed. 2d 508 p.510 89 S. Ct. 540 p.541

31.

Cited by: Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123, 20 L. Ed. 2d 476, 88 S. Ct. 1620, 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1630 (1968) 391 U.S. 123 p.128 20 L. Ed. 2d 476 p.481 88 S. Ct. 1620 p.1624

1ST CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 32.

Cited by: Trigones v. Bissonnette, 296 F.3d 1, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 13818 (1st Cir. Mass. 2002) 296 F.3d 1 p.6

33.

Cited by:

Oken v. Warden, 233 F.3d 86, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 30157 (1st Cir. Me. 2000) 233 F.3d 86 p.92 34.

Cited by: United States v. Lui Kin-Hong, 110 F.3d 103, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 5225 (1st Cir. Mass. 1997) 110 F.3d 103 p.120

35.

Cited by: United States v. Lombard, 72 F.3d 170, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 35275, 43 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 885 (1st Cir. Me. 1995) 72 F.3d 170 p.189

36.

Cited by: Manocchio v. Moran, 919 F.2d 770, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 16913, 31 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 725 (1st Cir. R.I. 1990) 919 F.2d 770 p.773

37.

Cited by: United States v. Bienvenue, 632 F.2d 910, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 13566, 7 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 824 (1st Cir. N.H. 1980) 632 F.2d 910 p.914

38.

Cited by: United States v. Ariza-Ibarra, 605 F.2d 1216, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 11702, 5 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 523 (1st Cir. P.R. 1979) 605 F.2d 1216 p.1222

39.

Cited by: United States v. Mann, 590 F.2d 361, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 6665, 4 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 339 (1st Cir. P.R. 1978) 590 F.2d 361 p.365

40.

Cited by: United States v. Wefers, 435 F.2d 826, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6005 (1st Cir. N.H. 1970) 435 F.2d 826 p.829

1ST CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 41.

Cited by: Stevens v. Maloney, 32 F. Supp. 2d 478, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20605 (D. Mass. 1998) 32 F. Supp. 2d 478 p.483

42.

Cited by: Lopez v. United States, 857 F. Supp. 1000, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10613 (D.P.R. 1994) 857 F. Supp. 1000 p.1005

43.

Cited by: Manocchio v. Moran, 708 F. Supp. 473, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2781 (D.R.I. 1989) 708 F. Supp. 473 p.479

44.

Cited by: UNITED STATES v. ANGIULO, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13756 (D. Mass. Nov. 19, 1985)

45.

Cited by: Vanetzian v. Hall, 433 F. Supp. 960, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15488 (D. Mass. 1977)

433 F. Supp. 960 p.963 46.

Cited by: Williams v. Meachum, 382 F. Supp. 521, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6217 (D. Mass. 1974) 382 F. Supp. 521 p.522 382 F. Supp. 521 p.523

2ND CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 47.

Cited by: United States v. Delano, 55 F.3d 720, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 11626 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1995) 55 F.3d 720 p.732

48.

Cited by: Rosario v. Kuhlman, 839 F.2d 918, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 2077, 24 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1011 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1988) 839 F.2d 918 p.924

49.

Cited by: United States v. Fatico, 579 F.2d 707, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 10760, 3 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 506 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1978) 579 F.2d 707 p.714

50.

Cited by: United States v. Oates, 560 F.2d 45, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 13091, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 718 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1977) 560 F.2d 45 p.83

51.

Cited by: United States v. Medico, 557 F.2d 309, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 13238, 2 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 33 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1977) 557 F.2d 309 p.314

52.

Cited by: United States v. Bell, 500 F.2d 1287, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 7589 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1974) 500 F.2d 1287 p.1290

53.

Cited by: United States v. Puco, 476 F.2d 1099, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 12206 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1973) 476 F.2d 1099 p.1104

54.

Cited by: Carter-Wallace, Inc. v. Otte, 474 F.2d 529, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6709, 176 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 2, 176 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 452 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1972) 474 F.2d 529 p.536

55.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Singleton, 460 F.2d 1148, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9575 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1972) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 460 F.2d 1148 p.1156 Cited by: 460 F.2d 1148 p.1152

56.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States ex rel. Stubbs v. Mancusi, 442 F.2d 561, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 10653 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1971)

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 442 F.2d 561 p.565 Cited by: 442 F.2d 561 p.563 57.

Cited by: United States v. Liguori, 438 F.2d 663, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 11820 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1971) 438 F.2d 663 p.675

58.

Cited by: United States ex rel. Negron v. New York, 434 F.2d 386, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6907 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1970) 434 F.2d 386 p.389

59.

Cited by: United States ex rel. Meadows v. New York, 426 F.2d 1176, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 9401 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1970) 426 F.2d 1176 p.1184

60.

Cited by: United States v. Hughes, 411 F.2d 461, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12239 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1969) 411 F.2d 461 p.466

2ND CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 61.

Cited by: United States v. Korogodsky, 4 F. Supp. 2d 262, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4356 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) 4 F. Supp. 2d 262 p.266

62.

Cited by: Stewart v. Hanslmaier, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20217 (E.D.N.Y. July 29, 1996)

63.

Cited by: Benjamin v. Kelly, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5009 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 14, 1993)

64.

Cited by: United States v. Huang, 827 F. Supp. 945, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 698 (S.D.N.Y. 1993) 827 F. Supp. 945 p.948

65.

Cited by: United States v. Delano, 825 F. Supp. 534, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13452 (W.D.N.Y. 1993) 825 F. Supp. 534 p.545 825 F. Supp. 534 p.546

66.

Cited by: Mitchell v. Hoke, 745 F. Supp. 874, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11914 (E.D.N.Y. 1990) 745 F. Supp. 874 p.878

67.

Cited by: Fernandez v. Leonardo, 742 F. Supp. 55, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8762 (E.D.N.Y. 1990) 742 F. Supp. 55 p.64

68.

Cited by: Ljubas v. United States, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10464 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 9, 1987)

69.

Cited by: Rosario v. Kuhlman, 658 F. Supp. 1408, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3101 (S.D.N.Y. 1987)

658 F. Supp. 1408 p.1414 70.

Cited by: Reardon v. Manson, 617 F. Supp. 932, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15836 (D. Conn. 1985) 617 F. Supp. 932 p.938

71.

Distinguished by: Gonzalez v. Scully, 578 F. Supp. 1063, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20529, 16 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1033 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) 578 F. Supp. 1063 p.1069 578 F. Supp. 1063 p.1070

72.

Cited by: United States v. Papadakis, 572 F. Supp. 1518, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11642, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12690, 15 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 603 (S.D.N.Y. 1983) 572 F. Supp. 1518 p.1524

73.

Cited by: GONZALEZ v. SCULLY, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18984 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 25, 1983)

74.

Cited by: Reardon v. Manson, 491 F. Supp. 982, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11479 (D. Conn. 1980) 491 F. Supp. 982 p.985 491 F. Supp. 982 p.987

75.

Distinguished by: Montgomery v. Fogg, 479 F. Supp. 363, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9139 (S.D.N.Y. 1979) 479 F. Supp. 363 p.372

76.

Cited by: United States v. Fatico, 441 F. Supp. 1285, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12631, 2 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1189 (E.D.N.Y. 1977) 441 F. Supp. 1285 p.1296 441 F. Supp. 1285 p.1297

77.

Cited by: Berard v. Stoneman, 428 F. Supp. 516, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17027 (D. Vt. 1977) 428 F. Supp. 516 p.518

78.

Cited by: United States v. Salzmann, 417 F. Supp. 1139, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14078 (E.D.N.Y. 1976) 417 F. Supp. 1139 p.1167

79.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Mildner v. Gulotta, 405 F. Supp. 182, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15799 (E.D.N.Y. 1975) 405 F. Supp. 182 p.213 405 F. Supp. 182 p.222

80.

Cited by: Torry v. Montanye, 404 F. Supp. 1397, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14847 (W.D.N.Y. 1975) 404 F. Supp. 1397 p.1399

81.

Cited by: United States ex rel. Irving v. Henderson, 371 F. Supp. 1266, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12782 (S.D.N.Y. 1974) 371 F. Supp. 1266 p.1271

82.

Cited by: United States v. Kelly, 314 F. Supp. 500, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11164 (E.D.N.Y. 1970) 314 F. Supp. 500 p.507

2ND CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 83.

Cited by: United States v. Sorenson, 308 F. Supp. 1268, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13057 (E.D.N.Y. 1970) 308 F. Supp. 1268 p.1273

84.

Cited by: United States ex rel. Amuso v. La Vallee, 291 F. Supp. 383, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11568 (E.D.N.Y. 1968) 291 F. Supp. 383 p.386

85.

Cited by: United States v. Birrell, 286 F. Supp. 885, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11550 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) 286 F. Supp. 885 p.895

3RD CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 86.

Cited by: Evcco Leasing Corp. v. Ace Trucking Co., 828 F.2d 188, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 11912 (3d Cir. N.J. 1987) 828 F.2d 188 p.195

87.

Cited by: United States v. Caputo, 758 F.2d 944, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 30282, 17 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 911 (3d Cir. Pa. 1985) 758 F.2d 944 p.952

88.

Cited by: UNITED STATES v. BARNI, 760 F.2d 262, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 22016 (3d Cir. 1985)

89.

Followed by: United States v. Inadi, 748 F.2d 812, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16762, 16 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 923 (3d Cir. Pa. 1984) 748 F.2d 812 p.819

90.

Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Gibbs, 739 F.2d 838, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 21466, 15 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 929 (3d Cir. Pa. 1984) 739 F.2d 838 p.853

91.

Cited by: United States v. Zirpolo, 450 F.2d 424, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 11746 (3d Cir. N.J. 1971) 450 F.2d 424 p.432

92.

Cited by: Bannister v. United States, 446 F.2d 1250, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 9087 (3d Cir. Pa. 1971) 446 F.2d 1250 p.1258

93.

Cited by: United States v. Weber, 437 F.2d 327, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 5721, 64 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P11403 (3d Cir. N.J. 1970) 437 F.2d 327 p.338

94.

Cited by: United States ex rel. Allison v. New Jersey, 418 F.2d 332, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 10249 (3d Cir. N.J. 1969) 418 F.2d 332 p.336

95.

Cited by: United States ex rel. Oliver v. Rundle, 417 F.2d 305, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 10306 (3d Cir. Pa. 1969) 417 F.2d 305 p.306

3RD CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 96.

Cited by: Paulhill v. Klem, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10707 (E.D. Pa. July 25, 2001) 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10707

97.

Cited by: United States v. Fuentes, 988 F. Supp. 861, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17048 (E.D. Pa. 1997) 988 F. Supp. 861 p.863

98.

Cited by: Story v. Kindt, 970 F. Supp. 435 (W.D. Pa. 1997) 970 F. Supp. 435 p.462

99.

Cited by: Story v. Kindt, 957 F. Supp. 716, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7531 (W.D. Pa. 1997)

100. Cited by: Government of Virgin Islands v. Riley, 754 F. Supp. 61, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 236, 31 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1253 (D.V.I. 1991) 754 F. Supp. 61 p.65 101. Cited by: Carpenter v. Dizio, 506 F. Supp. 1117, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18452 (E.D. Pa. 1981) 506 F. Supp. 1117 p.1123 102. Cited by: United States v. Lenardo, 420 F. Supp. 1148, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13331 (D.N.J. 1976) 420 F. Supp. 1148 p.1156 103. Distinguished by: United States ex rel. Henson v. Redman, 419 F. Supp. 678, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13240 (D. Del. 1976) Distinguished by: 419 F. Supp. 678 p.682 Cited by: 419 F. Supp. 678 p.681 104. Distinguished by: United States v. Wolk, 398 F. Supp. 405, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11189 (E.D. Pa. 1975) 398 F. Supp. 405 p.411 105. Cited by: United States ex rel. Cannon v. Johnson, 396 F. Supp. 1362, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11925 (E.D. Pa. 1975) 396 F. Supp. 1362 p.1375 106. Cited by:

Ballantine v. Hendricks, 351 F. Supp. 208, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11302, 9 V.I. 268 (1972) 351 F. Supp. 208 p.213 107. Cited by: Curran v. United States, 332 F. Supp. 259, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12027 (D. Del. 1971) 332 F. Supp. 259 p.261 108. Cited by: United States ex rel. Seaman v. Cryan, 329 F. Supp. 875, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12145 (D.N.J. 1971) 329 F. Supp. 875 p.881 109. Cited by: United States ex rel. Oliver v. Rundle, 298 F. Supp. 392, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8973 (E.D. Pa. 1969) 298 F. Supp. 392 p.394 298 F. Supp. 392 p.396 3RD CIRCUIT - U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURTS 110. Cited by: In re Haines, 10 B.R. 856, 1981 Bankr. LEXIS 3795 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1981) 10 B.R. 856 p.859 4TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 111. Explained by: United States v. Rivera, 859 F.2d 1204, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 14384 (4th Cir. Va. 1988) Explained by: 859 F.2d 1204 p.1207 Cited by: 859 F.2d 1204 p.1206 112. Cited by: United States v. McCall, 740 F.2d 1331, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 19435 (4th Cir. Va. 1984) 740 F.2d 1331 p.1340 113. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. West, 574 F.2d 1131, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 12648, 50 A.L.R. Fed. 833, 2 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 980 (4th Cir. Va. 1978) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 574 F.2d 1131 p.1140 Cited by: 574 F.2d 1131 p.1137 114. Cited by: United States v. Mathis, 550 F.2d 180, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 10430 (4th Cir. 1977) 115. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Mathis, 550 F.2d 180, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 6156, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 10430, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 443 (4th Cir. Md. 1976) 550 F.2d 180 p.184 116. Explained by: United States v. Karnes, 531 F.2d 214, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 13056, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 208 (4th Cir. Va. 1976) 531 F.2d 214 p.218

117. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Payne, 492 F.2d 449, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 10140 (4th Cir. W. Va. 1974) 492 F.2d 449 p.463 492 F.2d 449 p.464 118. Cited by: Lassiter v. Turner, 423 F.2d 897, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10103 (4th Cir. N.C. 1970) 423 F.2d 897 p.903 119. Explained by: Word v. North Carolina, 406 F.2d 352, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9321 (4th Cir. Va. 1969) 406 F.2d 352 p.356 4TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 120. Cited by: United States v. Wrenn, 170 F. Supp. 2d 604, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18353, 57 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1497 (E.D. Va. 2001) 170 F. Supp. 2d 604 p.607 121. Cited by: United States v. James, 164 F. Supp. 2d 718, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16429 (D. Md. 2001) 164 F. Supp. 2d 718 p.729 122. Cited by: Ellison v. Sachs, 583 F. Supp. 1241, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18306, 16 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 759 (D. Md. 1984) 583 F. Supp. 1241 p.1246 123. Cited by: Williams v. Maryland, 375 F. Supp. 745, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9135 (D. Md. 1974) 375 F. Supp. 745 p.755 375 F. Supp. 745 p.756 124. Cited by: Woodall v. Keller, 337 F. Supp. 595, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15324 (D. Md. 1972) 337 F. Supp. 595 p.597 125. Cited by: Clark v. Henry, 346 F. Supp. 233, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10265 (W.D.N.C. 1971) 346 F. Supp. 233 p.237 126. Cited by: Britton v. Maryland, 298 F. Supp. 641, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8989 (D. Md. 1969) 298 F. Supp. 641 p.643 298 F. Supp. 641 p.644 298 F. Supp. 641 p.645 298 F. Supp. 641 p.646 5TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 127. Cited by: United States v. Sanchez, 988 F.2d 1384, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 7494, 38 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 810 (5th Cir. Tex. 1993)

988 F.2d 1384 p.1392 128. Cited by: United States v. Allie, 978 F.2d 1401, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 30918, 37 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 422 (5th Cir. Tex. 1992) 978 F.2d 1401 p.1406 129. Cited by: Mechler v. Procunier, 754 F.2d 1294, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 28338, 17 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 947 (5th Cir. Tex. 1985) 754 F.2d 1294 p.1297 130. Cited by: United States v. Thevis, 665 F.2d 616, 1982 U.S. App. LEXIS 22706, 9 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1025 (5th Cir. Ga. 1982) 665 F.2d 616 p.632 131. Explained by: Government of Canal Zone v. P. (Pinto), 590 F.2d 1344, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 16388, 4 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 15 (5th Cir. C.Z. 1979) Explained by: 590 F.2d 1344 p.1349 Cited by: 590 F.2d 1344 p.1355 132. Cited by: United States v. Alvarez, 584 F.2d 694, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 7577 (5th Cir. Tex. 1978) 584 F.2d 694 p.700 133. Cited by: Smith v. Estelle, 569 F.2d 944, 1978 U.S. App. LEXIS 12088 (5th Cir. Tex. 1978) 569 F.2d 944 p.946 134. Cited by: United States v. Mathis, 559 F.2d 294, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 11553 (5th Cir. Ala. 1977) 559 F.2d 294 p.299 135. Cited by: United States v. Amaya, 533 F.2d 188, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 8631, 2 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 584 (5th Cir. Tex. 1976) 533 F.2d 188 p.190 136. Cited by: United States v. Bey, 526 F.2d 851, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 12954 (5th Cir. Tex. 1976) 526 F.2d 851 p.854 137. Cited by: Prince v. Alabama, 507 F.2d 693, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 16299 (5th Cir. Ala. 1975) 507 F.2d 693 p.704 138. Cited by: Park v. Huff, 493 F.2d 923, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 8782 (5th Cir. 1974) 139. Cited by: Park v. Huff, 493 F.2d 923, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 8098, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 8782 (5th Cir. Ga. 1974)

493 F.2d 923 p.933 140. Cited by: United States v. Deutsch, 475 F.2d 55, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11208 (5th Cir. Ga. 1973) 475 F.2d 55 p.57 141. Cited by: United States v. Edwards, 469 F.2d 1362, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6459 (5th Cir. Tex. 1972) 469 F.2d 1362 p.1368 469 F.2d 1362 p.1369 142. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Hoover v. Beto, 467 F.2d 516, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 7992 (5th Cir. Tex. 1972) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 467 F.2d 516 p.552 467 F.2d 516 p.565 Cited by: 467 F.2d 516 p.530 143. Cited by: Favre v. Henderson, 464 F.2d 359, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 9050 (5th Cir. La. 1972) 464 F.2d 359 p.363 144. Cited by: United States v. Wilcox, 450 F.2d 1131, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 8621 (5th Cir. Fla. 1971) 450 F.2d 1131 p.1142 145. Cited by: Morgan v. Thomas, 448 F.2d 1356, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 8009 (5th Cir. Miss. 1971) 448 F.2d 1356 p.1364 146. Cited by: Hoover v. Beto, 439 F.2d 913, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 11457 (5th Cir. Tex. 1971) 439 F.2d 913 p.923 147. Cited by: United States v. Williams, 431 F.2d 1168, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7317 (5th Cir. Tex. 1970) 431 F.2d 1168 p.1173 148. Cited by: United States v. Williams, 424 F.2d 344, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10122, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P92623 (5th Cir. Tex. 1970) 424 F.2d 344 p.349 149. Distinguished by, Followed by: United States v. Mobley, 421 F.2d 345, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 11182 (5th Cir. Ga. 1970) Distinguished by: 421 F.2d 345 p.350 Followed by: 421 F.2d 345 p.349 Cited by: 421 F.2d 345 p.351 150. Explained by: Lyon v. United States, 413 F.2d 186, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 11730 (5th Cir. Fla. 1969)

413 F.2d 186 p.187 151. Cited by: Evans v. Dutton, 400 F.2d 826, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 5526 (5th Cir. Ga. 1968) 400 F.2d 826 p.830 5TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 152. Cited by: Theard v. Whitley, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6011 (E.D. La. Apr. 30, 1991) 153. Cited by: Moore v. Beto, 320 F. Supp. 469, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9375 (S.D. Tex. 1970) 320 F. Supp. 469 p.472 154. Cited by: Favre v. Henderson, 318 F. Supp. 1384, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9539 (E.D. La. 1970) 318 F. Supp. 1384 p.1386 318 F. Supp. 1384 p.1387 155. Cited by: Flanagan v. Arizona, 313 F. Supp. 664, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12174 (S.D. Tex. 1970) 313 F. Supp. 664 p.666 156. Cited by: Hoover v. Beto, 306 F. Supp. 980, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8844 (S.D. Tex. 1969) 306 F. Supp. 980 p.984 306 F. Supp. 980 p.990 6TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 157. Followed by, Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Brumley v. Wingard, 269 F.3d 629, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 21697, 2001 FED App. 365P (6th Cir.), 2001 FED App. 0365P (6th Cir.), 57 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 599 (6th Cir. Ohio 2001) Followed by: 269 F.3d 629 p.640 269 F.3d 629 p.641 Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 269 F.3d 629 p.662 158. Cited by: Vincent v. Seabold, 226 F.3d 681, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 22933, 2000 FED App. 0317P (6th Cir.), 2000 FED App. 317P (6th Cir.), 55 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1039 (6th Cir. Ky. 2000) 226 F.3d 681 p.686 159. Cited by: Tate v. Flenoy, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 1620 (6th Cir. Ohio Jan. 24, 1995) 160. Cited by: Carter v. Sowders, 5 F.3d 975, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 24674 (6th Cir. Ky. 1993) 5 F.3d 975 p.980 161. Cited by: United States v. Sissler, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 14041 (6th Cir. June 10, 1992)

162. Cited by: United States v. Dabelko, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 504 (6th Cir. Ohio Jan. 9, 1992) 163. Followed by: United States v. Quinn, 901 F.2d 522, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 6166, 30 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 215 (6th Cir. Tenn. 1990) 901 F.2d 522 p.526 164. Cited by: Daniels v. Tate, 865 F.2d 1267, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 360 (6th Cir. Ohio 1989) 165. Cited by: Marsh v. Richardson, 781 F.2d 1201, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 21875 (6th Cir. Mich. 1986) 781 F.2d 1201 p.1205 166. Cited by: NOLAN v. BORDENKIRCHER, 754 F.2d 375, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 13441 (6th Cir. 1984) 167. Cited by: United States v. Barlow, 693 F.2d 954, 1982 U.S. App. LEXIS 23829, 11 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1720 (6th Cir. Mich. 1982) 693 F.2d 954 p.963 168. Cited by: Glenn v. Dallman, 635 F.2d 1183, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12520, 22 Ohio Op. 3d 313, 7 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1415 (6th Cir. Ohio 1980) 635 F.2d 1183 p.1185 169. Followed by: Stewart v. Cowan, 528 F.2d 79, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 13484 (6th Cir. Ky. 1976) Followed by: 528 F.2d 79 p.83 528 F.2d 79 p.84 528 F.2d 79 p.85 Cited by: 528 F.2d 79 p.83 170. Cited by: United States v. Lester, 491 F.2d 680, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 10121 (6th Cir. Ky. 1974) 491 F.2d 680 p.682 171. Cited by: Havey v. Kropp, 458 F.2d 1054, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 10070 (6th Cir. Mich. 1972) 458 F.2d 1054 p.1056 172. Cited by: Phillips v. Neil, 452 F.2d 337, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 6731 (6th Cir. Tenn. 1971) 452 F.2d 337 p.345 6TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 173. Cited by: Payne v. Smith, 207 F. Supp. 2d 627, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10413 (E.D. Mich. 2002) 207 F. Supp. 2d 627 p.646

174. Cited by: Reedus v. Stegall, 197 F. Supp. 2d 767, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19501 (E.D. Mich. 2001) 197 F. Supp. 2d 767 p.783 175. Cited by: Ethridge v. Withrow, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11667 (E.D. Mich. July 24, 2000) 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11667 176. Cited by: Hubble v. Withrow, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20198 (E.D. Mich. Dec. 7, 1999) 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20198 177. Cited by: Simpson v. Jones, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8640 (E.D. Mich. May 24, 1999) 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8640 178. Cited by: Sheffield v. Lack, 702 F. Supp. 634, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14388 (M.D. Tenn. 1987) 702 F. Supp. 634 p.635 179. Cited by: Hill v. Rose, 579 F. Supp. 1080, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16434, 15 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 736 (M.D. Tenn. 1983) 579 F. Supp. 1080 p.1089 180. Cited by: Oliphant v. Koehler, 451 F. Supp. 1305, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17738 (W.D. Mich. 1978) 451 F. Supp. 1305 p.1308 181. Cited by: United States v. Narciso, 446 F. Supp. 252, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17402 (E.D. Mich. 1977) 446 F. Supp. 252 p.291 182. Cited by: United States v. Narciso, 446 F. Supp. 252, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17403 (E.D. Mich. 1977) 183. Explained by: Eastham v. Johnson, 338 F. Supp. 1278, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15281 (E.D. Mich. 1972) 338 F. Supp. 1278 p.1280 338 F. Supp. 1278 p.1281 6TH CIRCUIT - U.S. BANKRUPTCY COURTS 184. Cited by: In re Printup, 264 B.R. 176, 2001 Bankr. LEXIS 1060 (Bankr. E.D. Tenn. 2001) 264 B.R. 176 p.179 185. Cited by: In re Printup, 264 B.R. 169, 2001 Bankr. LEXIS 765 (Bankr. E.D. Tenn. 2001) 2001 Bankr. LEXIS 765 7TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 186. Cited by: United States v. Sasson, 62 F.3d 874, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 20253 (7th Cir. Ill. 1995)

62 F.3d 874 p.881 187. Cited by: Lee v. McCaughtry, 892 F.2d 1318, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 547, 29 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 733 (7th Cir. Wis. 1990) 892 F.2d 1318 p.1324 188. Cited by: United States v. Doerr, 886 F.2d 944, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 15115, 28 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1197 (7th Cir. Wis. 1989) 886 F.2d 944 p.958 189. Followed by: United States v. Kehm, 799 F.2d 354, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 28964, 21 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 339 (7th Cir. Ind. 1986) 799 F.2d 354 p.360 190. Cited by: Burns v. Clusen, 798 F.2d 931, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 27701, 21 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 481 (7th Cir. Wis. 1986) 798 F.2d 931 p.937 191. Cited by: United States v. Andrus, 775 F.2d 825, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 24358, 19 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 296 (7th Cir. Ill. 1985) 775 F.2d 825 p.836 192. Cited by: Mattes v. Gagnon, 700 F.2d 1096, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 30467, 12 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 977 (7th Cir. Wis. 1983) 700 F.2d 1096 p.1101 193. Cited by: Flewallen v. Faulkner, 677 F.2d 610, 1982 U.S. App. LEXIS 19400 (7th Cir. Ind. 1982) 677 F.2d 610 p.612 194. Cited by: United States ex rel. Haywood v. Wolff, 658 F.2d 455, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 18411, 9 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 320 (7th Cir. 1981) 658 F.2d 455 p.461 658 F.2d 455 p.462 195. Explained by: Stone v. Morris, 546 F.2d 730, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 5896, 2 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 246 (7th Cir. Ill. 1976) 546 F.2d 730 p.737 7TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 196. Cited by: Lowery v. Anderson, 69 F. Supp. 2d 1078, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20606 (S.D. Ind. 1999) 69 F. Supp. 2d 1078 p.1090 197. Cited by: Early v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co., 853 F. Supp. 268, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5778, 64 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1447 (N.D. Ill. 1994)

853 F. Supp. 268 p.270 198. Cited by: Early v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co., 64 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1447 (N.D. Ill. May 3, 1994) 64 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1447 p.1448 199. Cited by: Nelson v. Ferrey, 688 F. Supp. 1304, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6181 (E.D. Wis. 1988) 688 F. Supp. 1304 p.1311 688 F. Supp. 1304 p.1317 200. Cited by: AT&T Information Systems, Inc. v. Favor Ruhl Co., 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 786, 7 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 117 (N.D. Ill. Feb. 2, 1987) 201. Cited by: Burns v. Clusen, 599 F. Supp. 1438, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20945 (E.D. Wis. 1984) 599 F. Supp. 1438 p.1447 202. Cited by: United States ex rel. Gayden v. McGinnis, 574 F. Supp. 661, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11240, 15 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 651 (N.D. Ill. 1983) 574 F. Supp. 661 p.664 203. Followed by: United States ex rel. Haywood v. Wolff, 490 F. Supp. 1154, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13326 (N.D. Ill. 1980) 490 F. Supp. 1154 p.1162 490 F. Supp. 1154 p.1163 490 F. Supp. 1154 p.1164 204. Cited by: Nelson v. Schmidt, 373 F. Supp. 705, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10644 (W.D. Wis. 1973) 373 F. Supp. 705 p.708 8TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 205. Cited by: Perry v. Lockhart, 871 F.2d 1384, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 10688 (8th Cir. Ark. 1989) 871 F.2d 1384 p.1388 206. Cited by: Lam v. Iowa, 860 F.2d 873, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 14901, 27 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 293 (8th Cir. Iowa 1988) 860 F.2d 873 p.875 207. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Cree, 778 F.2d 474, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 25363, 19 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 415 (8th Cir. N.D. 1985) 778 F.2d 474 p.480 208. Cited by: United States v. Helmel, 769 F.2d 1306, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 21902, 19 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 397 (8th Cir. Iowa 1985) 769 F.2d 1306 p.1316 209. Cited by:

United States v. Terrazas-Montano, 747 F.2d 467, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 17160, 1 Immigr. Law & Proc. Rep. A2-374, 17 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 876 (8th Cir. Neb. 1984) 747 F.2d 467 p.469 210. Cited by: United States v. Riley, 657 F.2d 1377, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 17945, 8 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1665 (8th Cir. Iowa 1981) 657 F.2d 1377 p.1383 211. Cited by: Morrow v. Wyrick, 646 F.2d 1229, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 14410, 8 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 278 (8th Cir. Mo. 1981) 646 F.2d 1229 p.1231 212. Cited by: United States v. Benfield, 593 F.2d 815, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 16399 (8th Cir. Mo. 1979) 593 F.2d 815 p.820 213. Cited by: Phillips v. Wyrick, 558 F.2d 489, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 12387 (8th Cir. Mo. 1977) 558 F.2d 489 p.493 558 F.2d 489 p.494 214. Cited by: United States v. Kelly, 551 F.2d 760, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 14334 (8th Cir. Minn. 1977) 551 F.2d 760 p.765 215. Cited by: United States v. Rogers, 549 F.2d 490, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 5653, 40 A.L.R. Fed. 605, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1270 (8th Cir. Ark. 1976) 549 F.2d 490 p.499 216. Distinguished by: United States v. Gould, 536 F.2d 216, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 11475, 35 A.L.R. Fed. 429, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 233 (8th Cir. Iowa 1976) 536 F.2d 216 p.221 217. Cited by: United States v. Tompkins, 487 F.2d 146, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7394 (8th Cir. Iowa 1973) 487 F.2d 146 p.153 218. Cited by: McDonnell v. United States, 472 F.2d 1153, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11845 (8th Cir. S.D. 1973) 472 F.2d 1153 p.1156 219. Cited by: Howard v. Sigler, 454 F.2d 115, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 11654 (8th Cir. Neb. 1972) 454 F.2d 115 p.120 220. Cited by: Hooper v. Swenson, 401 F.2d 352, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 5450 (8th Cir. Mo. 1968) 401 F.2d 352 p.355 8TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS

221. Cited by: Hernandez v. Crist, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1821 (D. Minn. Jan. 24, 2003) 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1821 222. Cited by: Perry v. Norris, 879 F. Supp. 1503, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3468 (E.D. Ark. 1995) 879 F. Supp. 1503 p.1510 223. Cited by: Brooks v. Wyrick, 486 F. Supp. 939, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11685 (E.D. Mo. 1979) 486 F. Supp. 939 p.942 224. Cited by: Franco v. Wyrick, 465 F. Supp. 679, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14311 (W.D. Mo. 1979) 465 F. Supp. 679 p.686 225. Cited by: Turnbough v. Wyrick, 420 F. Supp. 588, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13759 (E.D. Mo. 1976) 420 F. Supp. 588 p.592 226. Followed by: Brodkowicz v. Swenson, 357 F. Supp. 178, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14814 (W.D. Mo. 1973) 357 F. Supp. 178 p.185 227. Cited by: Konigsberg v. Ciccone, 285 F. Supp. 585, 1968 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9200 (W.D. Mo. 1968) 285 F. Supp. 585 p.601 9TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 228. Cited by: Griggs v. Mayle, 46 Fed. Appx. 496, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 20125 (2002) 46 Fed. Appx. 496 p.497 229. Cited by: Whelchel v. Washington, 232 F.3d 1197, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 29766, 2000 Cal. Daily Op. Service 9407, 2000 D.A.R. 12651 (9th Cir. Wash. 2000) 232 F.3d 1197 p.1209 230. Followed by: Windham v. Merkle, 163 F.3d 1092, 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 31446, 98 Cal. Daily Op. Service 9164 (9th Cir. Cal. 1998) 163 F.3d 1092 p.1102 231. Cited by: United States v. Santos-Pinon, 146 F.3d 734, 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 12796, 98 Cal. Daily Op. Service 4636, 98 D.A.R. 6584 (9th Cir. Ariz. 1998) 146 F.3d 734 p.736 232. Cited by: United States v. Shayesteh, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 34803 (9th Cir. Wash. Dec. 9, 1997) 233. Cited by: Christian v. Rhode, 41 F.3d 461, 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 32979, 94 Cal. Daily Op. Service 8824, 94 D.A.R. 16408 (9th Cir. Ariz. 1994)

41 F.3d 461 p.467 234. Cited by: United States v. Jimenez-Fuentes, 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 34566 (9th Cir. Ariz. Nov. 22, 1994) 235. Cited by: Acosta-Huerta v. Estelle, 7 F.3d 139, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 38215, 93 Cal. Daily Op. Service 7539, 93 D.A.R. 12835 (9th Cir. Cal. 1993) 7 F.3d 139 p.143 236. Cited by: United States v. Patterson, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 26253 (9th Cir. Sept. 28, 1993) 237. Cited by: Cifu v. Thurman, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 20586 (9th Cir. Cal. Aug. 11, 1993) 238. Cited by: Murray v. Estelle, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 17098 (9th Cir. Cal. June 30, 1993) 239. Cited by: Acosta-Huerta v. Estelle, 954 F.2d 581, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 636, 92 Cal. Daily Op. Service 646, 92 D.A.R. 1051 (9th Cir. Cal. 1992) 954 F.2d 581 p.585 240. Cited by: Montenegro v. Estelle, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 8251 (9th Cir. Apr. 16, 1991) 241. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Martinez, 883 F.2d 750, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 12529 (9th Cir. Haw. 1989) 883 F.2d 750 p.767 242. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Dres v. Campoy, 784 F.2d 996, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 22959, 20 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 354 (9th Cir. Cal. 1986) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 784 F.2d 996 p.1002 Cited by: 784 F.2d 996 p.998 784 F.2d 996 p.999 243. Cited by: Kreck v. Spalding, 721 F.2d 1229, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 14554 (9th Cir. Wash. 1983) 721 F.2d 1229 p.1249 244. Cited by: United States v. Fielding, 630 F.2d 1357, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12928, 7 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 750 (9th Cir. Wash. 1980) 630 F.2d 1357 p.1367 245. Followed by: United States v. Vasquez-Ramirez, 629 F.2d 1295, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 15685 (9th Cir. Cal. 1980) 629 F.2d 1295 p.1296 246. Cited by: United States v. Lee, 589 F.2d 980, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 17912, 4 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 326 (9th Cir. Cal.

1979) 589 F.2d 980 p.989 247. Cited by: United States v. Hooker, 607 F.2d 286, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 10929 (9th Cir. Wash. 1979) 607 F.2d 286 p.288 248. Cited by: United States v. Eaglin, 571 F.2d 1069, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 12071, 49 A.L.R. Fed. 786 (9th Cir. Or. 1977) 249. Cited by: United States v. Provencio, 554 F.2d 361, 1977 U.S. App. LEXIS 10371 (9th Cir. Ariz. 1977) 554 F.2d 361 p.362 554 F.2d 361 p.363 250. Cited by: United States v. King, 552 F.2d 833, 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 5812, 41 A.L.R. Fed. 735 (9th Cir. Cal. 1976) 552 F.2d 833 p.840 251. Distinguished by: United States v. Colacurcio, 514 F.2d 1, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 15292, 35 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 1362, 75-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P9416 (9th Cir. Wash. 1975) 514 F.2d 1 p.6 252. Explained by: United States v. Snow, 521 F.2d 730, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 13529 (9th Cir. Ariz. 1975) 521 F.2d 730 p.736 253. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Richardson, 484 F.2d 1046, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7862 (9th Cir. Cal. 1973) 484 F.2d 1046 p.1048 254. Cited by: Gorum v. Craven, 465 F.2d 443, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 7862 (9th Cir. Cal. 1972) 465 F.2d 443 p.444 465 F.2d 443 p.445 255. Cited by: United States v. Harless, 464 F.2d 953, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8474 (9th Cir. Haw. 1972) 464 F.2d 953 p.955 256. Followed by: Tooker v. Montana, 456 F.2d 262, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 7592 (9th Cir. Mont. 1971) 456 F.2d 262 p.262 257. Explained by: Phillips v. Pitchess, 451 F.2d 913, 1971 U.S. App. LEXIS 7186 (9th Cir. Cal. 1971) 451 F.2d 913 p.918 258. Cited by: Owens v. Eyman, 434 F.2d 1062, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6361 (9th Cir. Ariz. 1970) 434 F.2d 1062 p.1063 259. Cited by: Daboul v. Craven, 429 F.2d 164, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8229 (9th Cir. Cal. 1970)

429 F.2d 164 p.167 260. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Scott, 425 F.2d 55, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10421 (9th Cir. Cal. 1970) 425 F.2d 55 p.68 261. Cited by: Vanhook v. Craven, 419 F.2d 1295, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 10041 (9th Cir. Cal. 1969) 419 F.2d 1295 p.1296 262. Distinguished by: Wilson v. Bowie, 408 F.2d 1105, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 13083 (9th Cir. Cal. 1969) 408 F.2d 1105 p.1107 263. Distinguished by: Poole v. Fitzharris, 396 F.2d 544, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 6569 (9th Cir. Cal. 1968) 396 F.2d 544 p.546 264. Cited by: Maguire v. United States, 396 F.2d 327, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 6757 (9th Cir. Cal. 1968) 396 F.2d 327 p.330 265. Cited by: Crisafi v. Oliver, 396 F.2d 293, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 7167 (9th Cir. Cal. 1968) 396 F.2d 293 p.295 9TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 266. Cited by: Hollis v. Roe, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9306 (N.D. Cal. May 3, 2002) 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9306 267. Followed by: Esparza v. Lockyer, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19755 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 20, 2001) 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19755 268. Cited by: Whelchel v. Wood, 996 F. Supp. 1019, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22070 (E.D. Wash. 1997) 996 F. Supp. 1019 p.1038 269. Cited by: McClendon v. Stainer, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5378 (C.D. Cal. Feb. 7, 1996) 270. Cited by: Watson v. Borg, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15951 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 23, 1995) 271. Cited by: Gonzalez v. Estelle, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6893 (S.D. Cal. May 24, 1989) 272. Cited by: Creekmore v. District Court of Eighth Judicial Dist., 571 F. Supp. 992, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13740, 14 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 856 (D. Mont. 1983) 571 F. Supp. 992 p.994 273. Cited by:

King v. Fitzharris, 311 F. Supp. 400, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12318 (C.D. Cal. 1970) 311 F. Supp. 400 p.403 274. Cited by: Moses v. Eyman, 328 F. Supp. 1227, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13793 (D. Ariz. 1969) 328 F. Supp. 1227 p.1228 275. Cited by: Lone v. United States, 299 F. Supp. 855, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8596 (N.D. Cal. 1969) 299 F. Supp. 855 p.857 10TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 276. Followed by: Cook v. McKune, 323 F.3d 825, 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 4919 (10th Cir. Kan. 2003) 323 F.3d 825 p.832 277. Cited by: Cardenas v. Lytle, 6 Fed. Appx. 654, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 3367, 2001 Colo. J. C.A.R. 1305 (2001) 6 Fed. Appx. 654 p.654 278. Cited by: United States v. Torrez-Ortega, 184 F.3d 1128, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 14848, 1999 Colo. J. C.A.R. 4232, 51 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1321, 51 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1323 (10th Cir. Wyo. 1999) 184 F.3d 1128 p.1132 279. Cited by: United States v. Lopez-Cervantes, 918 F.2d 111, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 19182 (10th Cir. N.M. 1990) 918 F.2d 111 p.114 280. Cited by: United States v. Eufracio-Torres, 890 F.2d 266, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 17433, 29 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 369 (10th Cir. Kan. 1989) 890 F.2d 266 p.269 281. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Martinez v. Sullivan, 881 F.2d 921, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 11341, 28 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 921 (10th Cir. N.M. 1989) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 881 F.2d 921 p.932 Cited by: 881 F.2d 921 p.924 282. Cited by: United States v. Morgan, 757 F.2d 1074, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 29709 (10th Cir. Okla. 1985) 757 F.2d 1074 p.1076 283. Cited by: Ewing v. Winans, 749 F.2d 607, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16312, 17 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 470 (10th Cir. N.M. 1984) 749 F.2d 607 p.612 284. Cited by: Valenzuela v. Griffin, 654 F.2d 707, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 11171 (10th Cir. N.M. 1981) 654 F.2d 707 p.709

285. Explained by: United States v. Rothbart, 653 F.2d 462, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 11579, 8 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1632 (10th Cir. Colo. 1981) Explained by: 653 F.2d 462 p.465 Cited by: 653 F.2d 462 p.466 286. Distinguished by: Soap v. Carter, 632 F.2d 872, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12877 (10th Cir. Okla. 1980) 632 F.2d 872 p.874 287. Cited by: Midwest Maintenance & Constr. Co. v. Vela, 621 F.2d 1046, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 18028, 88 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P33905, 80 Labor Relations N.L.R.B. (P-H) P14661, 24 Wage & Hour Cas. (BNA) 696 (10th Cir. Okla. 1980) 621 F.2d 1046 p.1048 288. Cited by: United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 9593, 5 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 291 (10th Cir. Kan. 1979) 618 F.2d 624 p.627 618 F.2d 624 p.628 289. Cited by: Morse v. Wilson, 500 F.2d 1264, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 7440 (10th Cir. Colo. 1974) 500 F.2d 1264 p.1268 290. Distinguished by, Followed by: Poe v. Turner, 490 F.2d 329, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 10438 (10th Cir. Utah 1974) Distinguished by: 490 F.2d 329 p.332 Followed by: 490 F.2d 329 p.331 291. Cited by: Schlomann v. Moseley, 457 F.2d 1223, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 10540 (10th Cir. Kan. 1972) 457 F.2d 1223 p.1229 292. Explained by: United States v. Allen, 409 F.2d 611, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 12820 (10th Cir. Colo. 1969) 409 F.2d 611 p.612 293. Followed by: Mason v. United States, 408 F.2d 903, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 13241 (10th Cir. Colo. 1969) 408 F.2d 903 p.905 10TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 294. Cited by: United States v. Marchese, 842 F. Supp. 1307, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1007, 40 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1058 (D. Colo. 1994) 842 F. Supp. 1307 p.1309 295. Explained by:

Poe v. Turner, 353 F. Supp. 672, 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11204 (D. Utah 1972) Explained by: 353 F. Supp. 672 p.673 353 F. Supp. 672 p.675 Cited by: 353 F. Supp. 672 p.673 11TH CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 296. Cited by: United States v. Curbello, 940 F.2d 1503, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 20891, 33 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1400 (11th Cir. 1991) 940 F.2d 1503 p.1506 297. Cited by: Hutchins v. Wainwright, 715 F.2d 512, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 16812, 14 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 223 (11th Cir. Fla. 1983) 715 F.2d 512 p.519 11TH CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURTS 298. Cited by: In re Bizzard, 559 F. Supp. 507, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18387, 12 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1636 (S.D. Ga. 1983) 559 F. Supp. 507 p.510 299. Cited by: United States v. Diecidue, 448 F. Supp. 1011, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19104 (M.D. Fla. 1978) 448 F. Supp. 1011 p.1017 300. Cited by: Ball v. Woods, 402 F. Supp. 803, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15461 (N.D. Ala. 1975) 402 F. Supp. 803 p.808 402 F. Supp. 803 p.809 301. Cited by: Clark v. Hendrix, 397 F. Supp. 966, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11554 (N.D. Ga. 1975) 397 F. Supp. 966 p.971 D.C. CIRCUIT - COURT OF APPEALS 302. Cited by: United States v. Coleman, 203 U.S. App. D.C. 326, 631 F.2d 908, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 15642, 6 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 766 (1980) 631 F.2d 908 p.911 303. Cited by: United States v. Smith, 172 U.S. App. D.C. 297, 521 F.2d 957, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 12262, 31 A.L.R. Fed. 437, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 22 (1975) 521 F.2d 957 p.966 304. Cited by: United States v. Yates, 173 U.S. App. D.C. 308, 524 F.2d 1282, 1975 U.S. App. LEXIS 12018 (1975) 524 F.2d 1282 p.1286

305. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Lynch, 163 U.S. App. D.C. 6, 499 F.2d 1011, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 8774 (1974) Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: 499 F.2d 1011 p.1033 Cited by: 499 F.2d 1011 p.1023 306. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: United States v. Leonard, 161 U.S. App. D.C. 36, 494 F.2d 955, 1974 U.S. App. LEXIS 10300 (1974) 494 F.2d 955 p.984 494 F.2d 955 p.985 307. Cited by: Coleman v. Burnett, 155 U.S. App. D.C. 302, 477 F.2d 1187, 1973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11145 (1973) 477 F.2d 1187 p.1201 308. Cited by: United States v. Harris, 140 U.S. App. D.C. 270, 435 F.2d 74, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7752 (1970) 435 F.2d 74 p.86 309. Cited by: O'Connor v. United States, 137 U.S. App. D.C. 76, 420 F.2d 644, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 9628 (1969) 420 F.2d 644 p.644 310. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Goldwasser v. Brown, 135 U.S. App. D.C. 222, 417 F.2d 1169, 1969 U.S. App. LEXIS 10771 (1969) 417 F.2d 1169 p.1178 311. Cited by: Young v. United States, 132 U.S. App. D.C. 142, 406 F.2d 960, 1968 U.S. App. LEXIS 4810 (1968) 406 F.2d 960 p.961 D.C. CIRCUIT - U.S. DISTRICT COURT 312. Cited by: Murray v. Massachusetts, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4260 (D.D.C. Apr. 12, 1990) U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES 313. Cited by: United States v. Bridges, 55 M.J. 60, 2001 CAAF LEXIS 601 (C.A.A.F. 2001) 55 M.J. 60 p.63 CT. OF APP. FOR THE ARMED FORCES/CT. OF MIL. APP. 314. Cited by: United States v. Muirhead, 48 M.J. 527, 1998 CCA LEXIS 140 (N-M.C.C.A. 1998) 48 M.J. 527 p.534 315. Cited by: United States v. Green, 44 M.J. 631, 1996 CCA LEXIS 234 (C.G.C.C.A. 1996) 44 M.J. 631 p.635 316. Cited by: United States v. Dieter, 42 M.J. 697, 1995 CCA LEXIS 156 (A.C.C.A. 1995)

42 M.J. 697 p.699 317. Cited by: United States v. McGrath, 39 M.J. 158, 1994 CMA LEXIS 15 (C.M.A. 1994) 39 M.J. 158 p.162 318. Cited by: United States v. Ortiz, 35 M.J. 391, 1992 CMA LEXIS 177 (C.M.A. 1992) 35 M.J. 391 p.393 319. Cited by: United States v. Ferdinand, 29 M.J. 164, 1989 CMA LEXIS 3566 (C.M.A. 1989) 29 M.J. 164 p.166 320. Cited by: United States v. Wind, 28 M.J. 381, 1989 CMA LEXIS 3480, 28 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1237 (C.M.A. 1989) 28 M.J. 381 p.383 321. Cited by: United States v. Spindle, 28 M.J. 35, 1989 CMA LEXIS 9 (C.M.A. 1989) 28 M.J. 35 p.36 322. Cited by: United States v. Burns, 27 M.J. 92, 1988 CMA LEXIS 2978 (C.M.A. 1988) 27 M.J. 92 p.96 323. Cited by: United States v. Vanderwier, 25 M.J. 263, 1987 CMA LEXIS 3993 (C.M.A. 1987) 25 M.J. 263 p.265 324. Cited by: United States v. Dill, 24 M.J. 386, 1987 CMA LEXIS 2965 (C.M.A. 1987) 24 M.J. 386 p.388 325. Cited by: United States v. Broadnax, 23 M.J. 389, 1987 CMA LEXIS 259, 22 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1300 (C.M.A. 1987) 23 M.J. 389 p.396 326. Cited by: United States v. Hines, 23 M.J. 125, 1986 CMA LEXIS 13230 (C.M.A. 1986) 23 M.J. 125 p.130 327. Cited by: United States v. Cokeley, 22 M.J. 225, 1986 CMA LEXIS 16481 (C.M.A. 1986) 22 M.J. 225 p.228 CT. OF APP. FOR THE ARMED FORCES/CT. OF MIL. APP. 328. Cited by: United States v. Cordero, 22 M.J. 216, 1986 CMA LEXIS 16480 (C.M.A. 1986) 22 M.J. 216 p.220 329. Cited by: United States v. Crockett, 21 M.J. 423, 1986 CMA LEXIS 18287 (C.M.A. 1986)

21 M.J. 423 p.427 330. Cited by: United States v. Vietor, 10 M.J. 69, 1980 CMA LEXIS 9578 (C.M.A. 1980) 10 M.J. 69 p.79 331. Cited by: United States v. McConnico, 7 M.J. 302, 1979 CMA LEXIS 9634, 4 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (CBC) 1483 (C.M.A. 1979) 7 M.J. 302 p.317 332. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: United States v. Strangstalien, 7 M.J. 225, 1979 CMA LEXIS 9727 (C.M.A. 1979) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 7 M.J. 225 p.240 Cited by: 7 M.J. 225 p.227 333. Cited by: United States v. Rivas, 3 M.J. 282, 1977 CMA LEXIS 9389 (C.M.A. 1977) 3 M.J. 282 p.289 334. Cited by: United States v. Ledbetter, 25 C.M.A. 51, 2 M.J. 37, 54 C.M.R. 51, 1976 CMA LEXIS 6754 (C.M.A. 1976) 2 M.J. 37 p.53 335. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. MILLER, 23 C.M.A. 247, 49 C.M.R. 380, 1974 CMA LEXIS 529 (C.M.A. 1974) 336. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. HODGE, 20 C.M.A. 412, 43 C.M.R. 252, 1971 CMA LEXIS 708 (C.M.A. 1971) 337. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. DAVIS, 19 C.M.A. 217, 41 C.M.R. 217, 1970 CMA LEXIS 959 (C.M.A. 1970) CT. OF CRIMINAL APPEALS/CT. OF MIL. REVIEW 338. Cited by: United States v. Hamilton, 36 M.J. 927, 1993 CMR LEXIS 60 (A.F.C.M.R. 1993) 36 M.J. 927 p.932 339. Cited by: United States v. Baker, 33 M.J. 788, 1991 CMR LEXIS 1233 (A.F.C.M.R. 1991) 33 M.J. 788 p.790 340. Cited by: United States v. Bramel, 29 M.J. 958, 1990 CMR LEXIS 5 (A.C.M.R. 1990) 29 M.J. 958 p.964 341. Cited by: United States v. Bramel, 28 M.J. 505, 1989 CMR LEXIS 119 (A.C.M.R. 1989) 28 M.J. 505 p.509 342. Cited by: United States v. Rousseau, 21 M.J. 960, 1986 CMR LEXIS 2752 (A.C.M.R. 1986)

21 M.J. 960 p.966 343. Cited by: United States v. Hubbard, 18 M.J. 678, 1984 CMR LEXIS 3999 (A.C.M.R. 1984) 18 M.J. 678 p.681 344. Cited by: United States v. Thornton, 16 M.J. 1011, 1983 CMR LEXIS 776 (A.C.M.R. 1983) 16 M.J. 1011 p.1013 345. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. HOWARD, 50 C.M.R. 797, 1975 CMR LEXIS 852 (A.C.M.R. 1975) 346. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. LEMONS, 49 C.M.R. 521, 1974 CMR LEXIS 585 (A.F.C.M.R. 1974) 347. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. CHAVEZ-REY, 48 C.M.R. 517, 1974 CMR LEXIS 589 (A.F.C.M.R. 1974) 348. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. GILES, 42 C.M.R. 880, 1970 CMR LEXIS 674 (A.C.M.R. 1970) 349. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. CHATMON, 41 C.M.R. 807, 1970 CMR LEXIS 890 (N.C.M.R. 1970) 350. Cited by: UNITED STATES v. GOLDFINCH, 41 C.M.R. 500, 1969 CMR LEXIS 661 (A.C.M.R. 1969) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 351. Cited by: K & K Transp. Corp., 254 N.L.R.B. 722, 1981 N.L.R.B. LEXIS 765, 106 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 1138, 1980-81 NLRB Dec. (CCH) P17864, 254 N.L.R.B. No. 87 (1981) ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY DECISIONS 352. Cited by: In re Mortgage Credit Reports, 118 F.T.C. 1238 (1994) 118 F.T.C. 1238 p.1246 OTHER FEDERAL DECISIONS 353. Cited by: Mortgage Credit Reports Inc., Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) P23667 (Aug. 26, 1994) Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) P23667 354. Cited by: 47 F.R.D. 225, 47 F.R.D. 225 47 F.R.D. 225 p.252 ALABAMA SUPREME COURT 355. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Ex parte Scroggins, 727 So. 2d 131, 1998 Ala. LEXIS 182, 32 Ala. B. Rep. 3030 (Ala. 1998) 727 So. 2d 131 p.135

32 Ala. B. Rep. 3030 p.3041 356. Cited by: Hopson v. State, 352 So. 2d 506, 1977 Ala. LEXIS 2271 (Ala. 1977) 352 So. 2d 506 p.511 ALABAMA COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 357. Cited by: Flowers v. State, 799 So. 2d 966, 2000 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 176 (Ala. Crim. App. 2000) 799 So. 2d 966 p.980 358. Cited by: Merrill v. State, 741 So. 2d 1099, 1998 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 262 (Ala. Crim. App. 1998) 1998 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 262 359. Cited by: Radford v. State, 726 So. 2d 756, 1998 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 255 (Ala. Crim. App. 1998) 726 So. 2d 756 p.759 360. Cited by: Withee v. State, 728 So. 2d 684, 1998 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 190 (Ala. Crim. App. 1998) 728 So. 2d 684 p.686 361. Cited by: Barnes v. State, 704 So. 2d 487, 1997 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 265 (Ala. Crim. App. 1997) 704 So. 2d 487 p.496 362. Cited by: Merrill v. State, 741 So. 2d 1099, 1997 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 168 (Ala. Crim. App. 1997) 741 So. 2d 1099 p.1110 363. Cited by: Bush v. State, 695 So. 2d 70, 1995 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 386 (Ala. Crim. App. 1995) 695 So. 2d 70 p.126 364. Cited by: M.M. v. State, 629 So. 2d 734, 1993 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 907 (Ala. Crim. App. 1993) 629 So. 2d 734 p.736 365. Cited by: Williams v. State, 627 So. 2d 985, 1991 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1440 (Ala. Crim. App. 1991) 627 So. 2d 985 p.990 366. Cited by: Weaver v. State, 591 So. 2d 535, 1991 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1186 (Ala. Crim. App. 1991) 591 So. 2d 535 p.540 367. Cited by: Ross v. State, 555 So. 2d 1179, 1989 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 808 (Ala. Crim. App. 1989) 555 So. 2d 1179 p.1181 368. Cited by: Rouse v. State, 548 So. 2d 643, 1989 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 128 (Ala. Crim. App. 1989) 548 So. 2d 643 p.645

369. Cited by: Russell v. State, 533 So. 2d 725, 1988 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 554 (Ala. Crim. App. 1988) 533 So. 2d 725 p.726 370. Cited by: Matkins v. State, 521 So. 2d 1040, 1987 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 4697 (Ala. Crim. App. 1987) 521 So. 2d 1040 p.1041 371. Cited by: Bracy v. State, 473 So. 2d 1133, 1985 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 4920, 1985 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 5690 (Ala. Crim. App. 1985) 473 So. 2d 1133 p.1135 372. Cited by: Bracy v. State, 473 So. 2d 1133, 1985 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 4920 (Ala. Crim. App. 1985) 373. Cited by: Hawkins v. State, 443 So. 2d 1312, 1983 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 4978 (Ala. Crim. App. 1983) 443 So. 2d 1312 p.1315 374. Cited by: Ingle v. State, 415 So. 2d 1225, 1982 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 3065 (Ala. Crim. App. 1982) 415 So. 2d 1225 p.1226 375. Cited by: Stinson v. State, 401 So. 2d 257, 1981 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 2270 (Ala. Crim. App. 1981) 401 So. 2d 257 p.262 376. Cited by: Anderson v. State, 362 So. 2d 1296, 1978 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1116 (Ala. Crim. App. 1978) 362 So. 2d 1296 p.1301 377. Cited by: Ex parte Hardin, 57 Ala. App. 223, 326 So. 2d 784, 1975 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1261 (Ala. Crim. App. 1975) 57 Ala. App. 223 p.224 326 So. 2d 784 p.785 378. Cited by: Lowery v. State, 55 Ala. App. 514, 317 So. 2d 365, 1975 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1506 (Ala. Crim. App. 1975) 55 Ala. App. 514 p.521 317 So. 2d 365 p.371 ALASKA SUPREME COURT 379. Cited by: Whitesides v. Dep't of Pub. Safety, DMV, 20 P.3d 1130, 2001 Alas. LEXIS 36 (Alaska 2001) 20 P.3d 1130 p.1137 380. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Stores v. State, 625 P.2d 820, 1980 Alas. LEXIS 742, Alaska Adv. 2252 (Alaska 1980) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 625 P.2d 820 p.830 Cited by: 625 P.2d 820 p.825

381. Cited by: Green v. State, 579 P.2d 14, 1978 Alas. LEXIS 662, Alaska Adv. 1625 (Alaska 1978) 579 P.2d 14 p.16 382. Cited by: Lemon v. State, 514 P.2d 1151, 1973 Alas. LEXIS 336, Alaska Adv. 949 (Alaska 1973) 514 P.2d 1151 p.1153 383. Cited by: Rutherford v. State, 486 P.2d 946, 1971 Alas. LEXIS 304, Alaska Adv. 702 (Alaska 1971) 486 P.2d 946 p.953 384. Cited by: Fresneda v. State, 483 P.2d 1011, 1971 Alas. LEXIS 291, Alaska Adv. 683 (Alaska 1971) 483 P.2d 1011 p.1017 385. Cited by: Morris v. State, 473 P.2d 603, 1970 Alas. LEXIS 203, Alaska Adv. 637 (Alaska 1970) 473 P.2d 603 p.605 ALASKA COURT OF APPEALS 386. Cited by: Bentley v. State, 706 P.2d 1193, 1985 Alas. App. LEXIS 376, Alaska App. Adv. 530 (Alaska Ct. App. 1985) 706 P.2d 1193 p.1196 387. Cited by: Wike v. State, 623 P.2d 356, 1981 Alas. App. LEXIS 173, Alaska App. Adv. 4 (Alaska Ct. App. 1981) 623 P.2d 356 p.359 ARIZONA SUPREME COURT 388. Cited by: State v. Montano, 65 P.3d 61, 2003 Ariz. LEXIS 22, 397 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 9 (Ariz. 2003) 65 P.3d 61 p.68 389. Cited by: Arizona v. Medina, Ariz. & Ariz. App. Dkts. No. CR-91-0120 (Ariz. June 21, 1994) Ariz. & Ariz. App. Dkts. No. CR-91-0120 390. Cited by: State v. Medina, 178 Ariz. 570, 875 P.2d 803, 1994 Ariz. LEXIS 63, 167 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 36 (Ariz. 1994) 178 Ariz. 570 p.575 875 P.2d 803 p.807 391. Cited by: State v. Jensen, 153 Ariz. 171, 735 P.2d 781, 1987 Ariz. LEXIS 154 (Ariz. 1987) 153 Ariz. 171 p.176 735 P.2d 781 p.786 392. Cited by: State v. Edwards, 136 Ariz. 177, 665 P.2d 59, 1983 Ariz. LEXIS 188 (Ariz. 1983) 136 Ariz. 177 p.181 665 P.2d 59 p.63

393. Cited by: State v. McDaniel, 136 Ariz. 188, 665 P.2d 70, 1983 Ariz. LEXIS 181 (Ariz. 1983) 136 Ariz. 188 p.195 665 P.2d 70 p.77 394. Cited by: State v. Ray, 123 Ariz. 171, 598 P.2d 990, 1979 Ariz. LEXIS 323 (Ariz. 1979) 123 Ariz. 171 p.172 598 P.2d 990 p.991 395. Cited by: State v. Brady, 122 Ariz. 228, 594 P.2d 94, 1979 Ariz. LEXIS 277 (Ariz. 1979) 122 Ariz. 228 p.230 594 P.2d 94 p.96 396. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Reid, 114 Ariz. 16, 559 P.2d 136, 1976 Ariz. LEXIS 367 (Ariz. 1976) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 114 Ariz. 16 p.32 559 P.2d 136 p.152 Cited by: 114 Ariz. 16 p.28 559 P.2d 136 p.148 397. Cited by: State v. Watson, 114 Ariz. 1, 559 P.2d 121, 1976 Ariz. LEXIS 366 (Ariz. 1976) 114 Ariz. 1 p.6 559 P.2d 121 p.126 398. Cited by: State v. Pereda, 111 Ariz. 344, 529 P.2d 695, 1974 Ariz. LEXIS 433 (Ariz. 1974) 111 Ariz. 344 p.345 529 P.2d 695 p.696 399. Cited by: State v. Moore, 109 Ariz. 111, 506 P.2d 242, 1973 Ariz. LEXIS 277 (Ariz. 1973) 109 Ariz. 111 p.116 506 P.2d 242 p.247 400. Cited by: State v. Briley, 109 Ariz. 74, 505 P.2d 245, 1973 Ariz. LEXIS 265 (Ariz. 1973) 109 Ariz. 74 p.75 505 P.2d 245 p.246 401. Cited by: State v. Alexander, 108 Ariz. 556, 503 P.2d 777, 1972 Ariz. LEXIS 396 (Ariz. 1972) 108 Ariz. 556 p.559 503 P.2d 777 p.780 402. Cited by: State v. Dixon, 107 Ariz. 415, 489 P.2d 225, 1971 Ariz. LEXIS 330 (Ariz. 1971) 107 Ariz. 415 p.419 489 P.2d 225 p.229

ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS 403. Cited by: State v. Archie, 171 Ariz. 415, 831 P.2d 414, 1992 Ariz. App. LEXIS 57, 108 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 47 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1992) 171 Ariz. 415 p.417 831 P.2d 414 p.416 404. Cited by: State v. Mokake, 171 Ariz. 179, 829 P.2d 1225, 1991 Ariz. App. LEXIS 294, 98 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 76 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1991) 171 Ariz. 179 p.179 829 P.2d 1225 p.1225 405. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Ray, 123 Ariz. 175, 598 P.2d 994, 1978 Ariz. App. LEXIS 763 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1978) 123 Ariz. 175 p.179 598 P.2d 994 p.998 406. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Brady, 122 Ariz. 236, 594 P.2d 102, 1978 Ariz. App. LEXIS 758 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1978) 122 Ariz. 236 p.237 594 P.2d 102 p.103 407. Cited by: State v. Ratzlaff, 27 Ariz. App. 174, 552 P.2d 461, 1976 Ariz. App. LEXIS 566 (1976) 27 Ariz. App. 174 p.175 552 P.2d 461 p.462 408. Cited by: State v. Carter, 16 Ariz. App. 380, 493 P.2d 926, 1972 Ariz. App. LEXIS 535 (1972) 16 Ariz. App. 380 p.381 493 P.2d 926 p.927 409. Cited by: State v. Sayre, 14 Ariz. App. 390, 483 P.2d 803, 1971 Ariz. App. LEXIS 588 (1971) 14 Ariz. App. 390 p.392 483 P.2d 803 p.805 410. Cited by: State v. Loggins, 13 Ariz. App. 577, 479 P.2d 724, 1971 Ariz. App. LEXIS 463 (1971) 13 Ariz. App. 577 p.581 479 P.2d 724 p.728 411. Cited by: State v. Wooldridge, 13 Ariz. App. 501, 478 P.2d 116, 1970 Ariz. App. LEXIS 881 (1970) 13 Ariz. App. 501 p.502 478 P.2d 116 p.117 412. Cited by: State v. Hall, 12 Ariz. App. 147, 468 P.2d 598, 1970 Ariz. App. LEXIS 594 (1970) 12 Ariz. App. 147 p.151 468 P.2d 598 p.602 413. Cited by:

State v. Cumbo, 9 Ariz. App. 253, 451 P.2d 333, 1969 Ariz. App. LEXIS 412 (1969) 9 Ariz. App. 253 p.257 451 P.2d 333 p.337 ARKANSAS SUPREME COURT 414. Cited by: Proctor v. State, 349 Ark. 648, 79 S.W.3d 370, 2002 Ark. LEXIS 405 (Ark. 2002) 349 Ark. 648 p.663 79 S.W.3d 370 p.380 415. Cited by: Hale v. State, 343 Ark. 62, 31 S.W.3d 850, 2000 Ark. LEXIS 583 (Ark. 2000) 343 Ark. 62 p.84 31 S.W.3d 850 p.864 416. Cited by: Register v. State, 313 Ark. 426, 855 S.W.2d 320, 1993 Ark. LEXIS 365 (Ark. 1993) 313 Ark. 426 p.428 855 S.W.2d 320 p.322 417. Cited by: Meine v. State, 309 Ark. 124, 827 S.W.2d 151, 1992 Ark. LEXIS 256 (Ark. 1992) 309 Ark. 124 p.129 827 S.W.2d 151 p.153 418. Cited by: Leshe v. State, 304 Ark. 442, 803 S.W.2d 522, 1991 Ark. LEXIS 50 (Ark. 1991) 304 Ark. 442 p.446 803 S.W.2d 522 p.524 419. Cited by: Lewis v. State, 288 Ark. 595, 709 S.W.2d 56, 1986 Ark. LEXIS 1872 (Ark. 1986) 288 Ark. 595 p.598 709 S.W.2d 56 p.57 420. Cited by: Lackey v. State, 288 Ark. 225, 703 S.W.2d 858, 1986 Ark. LEXIS 1763 (Ark. 1986) 288 Ark. 225 p.228 703 S.W.2d 858 p.860 421. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Scott v. State, 272 Ark. 88, 612 S.W.2d 110, 1981 Ark. LEXIS 1211 (Ark. 1981) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 272 Ark. 88 p.96 612 S.W.2d 110 p.114 Cited by: 272 Ark. 88 p.92 612 S.W.2d 110 p.112 422. Cited by: Holloway v. State, 268 Ark. 24, 594 S.W.2d 2, 1980 Ark. LEXIS 1377 (Ark. 1980) 268 Ark. 24 p.27 594 S.W.2d 2 p.4

423. Cited by: Satterfield v. State, 248 Ark. 395, 451 S.W.2d 730, 1970 Ark. LEXIS 1228 (Ark. 1970) 248 Ark. 395 p.399 451 S.W.2d 730 p.732 424. Cited by: Barber v. State, 248 Ark. 64, 450 S.W.2d 291, 1970 Ark. LEXIS 1174 (Ark. 1970) 248 Ark. 64 p.65 450 S.W.2d 291 p.291 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS 425. Cited by: Efurd v. State, 1999 Ark. App. LEXIS 85 (Ark. Ct. App. Feb. 3, 1999) 1999 Ark. App. LEXIS 85 426. Cited by: Worring v. State, 6 Ark. App. 64, 638 S.W.2d 678, 1982 Ark. App. LEXIS 874 (1982) 6 Ark. App. 64 p.71 638 S.W.2d 678 p.681 427. Cited by: Looper v. State, 270 Ark. 376, 605 S.W.2d 490, 1980 Ark. App. LEXIS 1363 (Ark. Ct. App. 1980) 270 Ark. 376 p.378 605 S.W.2d 490 p.491 CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT 428. Cited by: People v. Smith, 30 Cal. 4th 581, 134 Cal. Rptr. 2d 1, 2003 Cal. LEXIS 2988, 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 3879, 2003 D.A.R. 4959 (2003) 30 Cal. 4th 581 p.609 429. Cited by: People v. Cromer, 24 Cal. 4th 889, 103 Cal. Rptr. 2d 23, 15 P.3d 243, 2001 Cal. LEXIS 26, 2001 Cal. Daily Op. Service 589, 2001 D.A.R. 741 (2001) 24 Cal. 4th 889 p.892 103 Cal. Rptr. 2d 23 p.24 15 P.3d 243 p.244 430. Cited by: People v. Cudjo, 6 Cal. 4th 585, 25 Cal. Rptr. 2d 390, 863 P.2d 635, 1993 Cal. LEXIS 6125, 93 Cal. Daily Op. Service 9187, 93 D.A.R. 15794 (1993) 6 Cal. 4th 585 p.618 25 Cal. Rptr. 2d 390 p.411 863 P.2d 635 p.656 431. Cited by: People v. Zapien, 4 Cal. 4th 929, 17 Cal. Rptr. 2d 122, 846 P.2d 704, 1993 Cal. LEXIS 756, 93 Cal. Daily Op. Service 1612, 93 D.A.R. 2940 (1993) 4 Cal. 4th 929 p.975 17 Cal. Rptr. 2d 122 p.147 846 P.2d 704 p.729 432. Cited by:

People v. Alcala, 4 Cal. 4th 742, 15 Cal. Rptr. 2d 432, 842 P.2d 1192, 1992 Cal. LEXIS 6138, 93 Cal. Daily Op. Service 55, 93 D.A.R. 119 (1992) 4 Cal. 4th 742 p.784 15 Cal. Rptr. 2d 432 p.456 842 P.2d 1192 p.1216 433. Cited by: Whitman v. Superior Court of Santa Clara County, 54 Cal. 3d 1063, 2 Cal. Rptr. 2d 160, 820 P.2d 262, 1991 Cal. LEXIS 5501, 91 D.A.R. 15081 (1991) 54 Cal. 3d 1063 p.1079 2 Cal. Rptr. 2d 160 p.169 820 P.2d 262 p.271 434. Cited by: People v. Wharton, 53 Cal. 3d 522, 280 Cal. Rptr. 631, 809 P.2d 290, 1991 Cal. LEXIS 1608, 91 Cal. Daily Op. Service 3426, 91 D.A.R. 4957 (1991) 53 Cal. 3d 522 p.589 280 Cal. Rptr. 631 p.673 809 P.2d 290 p.332 435. Cited by: People v. Malone, 47 Cal. 3d 1, 252 Cal. Rptr. 525, 762 P.2d 1249, 1988 Cal. LEXIS 251 (1988) 47 Cal. 3d 1 p.24 252 Cal. Rptr. 525 p.537 762 P.2d 1249 p.1261 436. Cited by: People v. Anderson, 43 Cal. 3d 1104, 240 Cal. Rptr. 585, 742 P.2d 1306, 1987 Cal. LEXIS 444 (1987) 43 Cal. 3d 1104 p.1120 240 Cal. Rptr. 585 p.592 742 P.2d 1306 p.1312 437. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: People v. Louis, 42 Cal. 3d 969, 232 Cal. Rptr. 110, 728 P.2d 180, 1986 Cal. LEXIS 297 (1986) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 42 Cal. 3d 969 p.995 232 Cal. Rptr. 110 p.126 728 P.2d 180 p.196 Cited by: 42 Cal. 3d 969 p.983 232 Cal. Rptr. 110 p.117 728 P.2d 180 p.187 438. Cited by: People v. Brock, 38 Cal. 3d 180, 211 Cal. Rptr. 122, 695 P.2d 209, 1985 Cal. LEXIS 255 (1985) 38 Cal. 3d 180 p.189 211 Cal. Rptr. 122 p.127 695 P.2d 209 p.214 439. Cited by: People v. Guerra, 37 Cal. 3d 385, 208 Cal. Rptr. 162, 690 P.2d 635, 1984 Cal. LEXIS 130 (1984) 37 Cal. 3d 385 p.404 208 Cal. Rptr. 162 p.174 690 P.2d 635 p.647

440. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: People v. Stritzinger, 34 Cal. 3d 505, 194 Cal. Rptr. 431, 668 P.2d 738, 1983 Cal. LEXIS 227 (1983) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 194 Cal. Rptr. 431 p.445 668 P.2d 738 p.752 Cited by: 34 Cal. 3d 505 p.515 194 Cal. Rptr. 431 p.438 668 P.2d 738 p.745 441. Cited by: People v. Davis, 29 Cal. 3d 814, 176 Cal. Rptr. 521, 633 P.2d 186, 1981 Cal. LEXIS 173 (1981) 29 Cal. 3d 814 p.826 176 Cal. Rptr. 521 p.527 633 P.2d 186 p.192 442. Cited by: People v. Chavez, 26 Cal. 3d 334, 161 Cal. Rptr. 762, 605 P.2d 401, 1980 Cal. LEXIS 139 (1980) 26 Cal. 3d 334 p.354 161 Cal. Rptr. 762 p.774 605 P.2d 401 p.413 443. Cited by: People v. Backus, 23 Cal. 3d 360, 152 Cal. Rptr. 710, 590 P.2d 837, 1979 Cal. LEXIS 205 (1979) 23 Cal. 3d 360 p.388 152 Cal. Rptr. 710 p.726 590 P.2d 837 p.853 444. Cited by: People v. Enriquez, 19 Cal. 3d 221, 137 Cal. Rptr. 171, 561 P.2d 261, 1977 Cal. LEXIS 127, 3 A.L.R.4th 73 (1977) 19 Cal. 3d 221 p.235 137 Cal. Rptr. 171 p.180 561 P.2d 261 p.270 445. Cited by: Griggs v. Superior Court of San Bernardino County, 16 Cal. 3d 341, 128 Cal. Rptr. 223, 546 P.2d 727, 1976 Cal. LEXIS 225 (1976) 16 Cal. 3d 341 p.345 128 Cal. Rptr. 223 p.226 546 P.2d 727 p.730 446. Cited by: People v. Perry, 7 Cal. 3d 756, 103 Cal. Rptr. 161, 499 P.2d 129, 1972 Cal. LEXIS 224 (1972) 7 Cal. 3d 756 p.786 103 Cal. Rptr. 161 p.180 499 P.2d 129 p.148 447. Cited by: People v. Linder, 5 Cal. 3d 342, 96 Cal. Rptr. 26, 486 P.2d 1226, 1971 Cal. LEXIS 256 (1971) 5 Cal. 3d 342 p.348 96 Cal. Rptr. 26 p.30 486 P.2d 1226 p.1230 448. Cited by:

In re Terry, 4 Cal. 3d 911, 95 Cal. Rptr. 31, 484 P.2d 1375, 1971 Cal. LEXIS 369 (1971) 4 Cal. 3d 911 p.916 95 Cal. Rptr. 31 p.35 484 P.2d 1375 p.1379 449. Cited by: People v. Bynum, 4 Cal. 3d 589, 94 Cal. Rptr. 241, 483 P.2d 1193, 1971 Cal. LEXIS 343 (1971) 4 Cal. 3d 589 p.603 94 Cal. Rptr. 241 p.249 483 P.2d 1193 p.1201 450. Cited by: In re Johnson, 3 Cal. 3d 404, 90 Cal. Rptr. 569, 475 P.2d 841, 1970 Cal. LEXIS 220 (1970) 3 Cal. 3d 404 p.411 90 Cal. Rptr. 569 p.573 475 P.2d 841 p.845 451. Cited by: In re Montgomery, 2 Cal. 3d 863, 87 Cal. Rptr. 695, 471 P.2d 15, 1970 Cal. LEXIS 312 (1970) 2 Cal. 3d 863 p.865 87 Cal. Rptr. 695 p.696 471 P.2d 15 p.16 452. Cited by: Eleazer v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, 1 Cal. 3d 847, 83 Cal. Rptr. 586, 464 P.2d 42, 1970 Cal. LEXIS 354 (1970) 1 Cal. 3d 847 p.852 83 Cal. Rptr. 586 p.589 464 P.2d 42 p.45 453. Cited by: People v. Floyd, 1 Cal. 3d 694, 83 Cal. Rptr. 608, 464 P.2d 64, 1970 Cal. LEXIS 344 (1970) 1 Cal. 3d 694 p.719 83 Cal. Rptr. 608 p.624 464 P.2d 64 p.80 454. Cited by: In re Whitehorn, 1 Cal. 3d 504, 82 Cal. Rptr. 609, 462 P.2d 361, 1969 Cal. LEXIS 226 (1969) 1 Cal. 3d 504 p.511 82 Cal. Rptr. 609 p.613 462 P.2d 361 p.365 455. Cited by: People v. Brawley, 1 Cal. 3d 277, 82 Cal. Rptr. 161, 461 P.2d 361, 1969 Cal. LEXIS 208 (1969) 1 Cal. 3d 277 p.290 82 Cal. Rptr. 161 p.168 456. Cited by: In re Hill, 71 Cal. 2d 997, 80 Cal. Rptr. 537, 458 P.2d 449, 1969 Cal. LEXIS 301 (1969) 71 Cal. 2d 997 p.1010 80 Cal. Rptr. 537 p.546 458 P.2d 449 p.458 457. Cited by: People v. Spencer, 71 Cal. 2d 933, 80 Cal. Rptr. 99, 458 P.2d 43, 1969 Cal. LEXIS 298 (1969)

71 Cal. 2d 933 p.939 80 Cal. Rptr. 99 p.104 458 P.2d 43 p.48 458. Cited by: People v. Odom, 71 Cal. 2d 709, 78 Cal. Rptr. 873, 456 P.2d 145, 1969 Cal. LEXIS 282 (1969) 71 Cal. 2d 709 p.717 78 Cal. Rptr. 873 p.878 456 P.2d 145 p.150 459. Cited by: People v. Pike, 71 Cal. 2d 595, 78 Cal. Rptr. 672, 455 P.2d 776, 1969 Cal. LEXIS 275 (1969) 71 Cal. 2d 595 p.608 78 Cal. Rptr. 672 p.680 455 P.2d 776 p.784 460. Cited by: People v. Green, 70 Cal. 2d 654, 75 Cal. Rptr. 782, 451 P.2d 422, 1969 Cal. LEXIS 360 (1969) 70 Cal. 2d 654 p.659 75 Cal. Rptr. 782 p.785 451 P.2d 422 p.425 461. Cited by: People v. Cavanaugh, 69 Cal. 2d 262, 70 Cal. Rptr. 438, 444 P.2d 110, 1968 Cal. LEXIS 239 (1968) 69 Cal. 2d 262 p.266 70 Cal. Rptr. 438 p.440 444 P.2d 110 p.112 462. Cited by: People v. Johnson, 68 Cal. 2d 646, 68 Cal. Rptr. 599, 441 P.2d 111, 1968 Cal. LEXIS 194 (1968) 68 Cal. 2d 646 p.659 68 Cal. Rptr. 599 p.608 441 P.2d 111 p.120 CALIFORNIA COURTS OF APPEAL 463. Cited by: People v. Wheeler, 105 Cal. App. 4th 1423, 129 Cal. Rptr. 2d 916, 2003 Cal. App. LEXIS 172, 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 1173, 2003 D.A.R. 1451 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 2003) 105 Cal. App. 4th 1423 p.1430 129 Cal. Rptr. 2d 916 p.921 464. Distinguished by: People v. Sandoval, 87 Cal. App. 4th 1425, 105 Cal. Rptr. 2d 504, 2001 Cal. App. LEXIS 235, 2001 Cal. Daily Op. Service 2558, 2001 D.A.R. 3129 (Cal. App. 3d Dist. 2001) Distinguished by: 87 Cal. App. 4th 1425 p.1441 105 Cal. Rptr. 2d 504 p.516 Cited by: 87 Cal. App. 4th 1425 p.1434 105 Cal. Rptr. 2d 504 p.510 465. Cited by: People v. Isais, 40 Cal. App. 4th 1632b, 1995 Cal. App. LEXIS 1221, 95 Cal. Daily Op. Service 9624, 95 D.A.R. 16650 (Cal. App. 6th Dist. 1995)

466. Cited by: People v. Isais, 44 Cal. App. 4th 957, 46 Cal. Rptr. 2d 719, 1995 Cal. App. LEXIS 1114, 95 Cal. Daily Op. Service 8789, 95 D.A.R. 15219 (Cal. App. 6th Dist. 1995) 467. Cited by: People v. Eid, 31 Cal. App. 4th 114, 36 Cal. Rptr. 2d 835, 1994 Cal. App. LEXIS 1306, 95 Cal. Daily Op. Service 23, 95 D.A.R. 8 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1994) 31 Cal. App. 4th 114 p.128 36 Cal. Rptr. 2d 835 p.842 468. Cited by: People v. Holmes, 15 Cal. App. 4th 1783, 19 Cal. Rptr. 2d 740, 1993 Cal. App. LEXIS 551, 93 Cal. Daily Op. Service 3820, 93 D.A.R. 6538 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1993) 19 Cal. Rptr. 2d 740 p.746 469. Cited by: People v. Rios, 9 Cal. App. 4th 692, 12 Cal. Rptr. 2d 15, 1992 Cal. App. LEXIS 1112, 92 Cal. Daily Op. Service 7915, 92 D.A.R. 12809 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 1992) 9 Cal. App. 4th 692 p.703 12 Cal. Rptr. 2d 15 p.21 470. Cited by: Montez v. Superior Court, 233 Cal. App. 3d 917, 285 Cal. Rptr. 279, 1991 Cal. App. LEXIS 980, 91 Cal. Daily Op. Service 6966, 91 D.A.R. 10559 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1991) 285 Cal. Rptr. 279 p.288 471. Cited by: Faubel v. Superior Court of Tulare County, 228 Cal. App. 3d 1515, 279 Cal. Rptr. 658 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1991) 228 Cal. App. 3d 1515 p.1531 279 Cal. Rptr. 658 p.667 472. Cited by: Nollins v. Superior Court, 231 Cal. App. 3d 1221, 274 Cal. Rptr. 487, 1990 Cal. App. LEXIS 1129 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1990) 274 Cal. Rptr. 487 p.496 473. Cited by: People v. Watson, 213 Cal. App. 3d 446, 261 Cal. Rptr. 635, 1989 Cal. App. LEXIS 860 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1989) 213 Cal. App. 3d 446 p.452 261 Cal. Rptr. 635 p.638 474. Cited by: People v. Perez, 207 Cal. App. 3d 431, 254 Cal. Rptr. 869, 1989 Cal. App. LEXIS 37 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1989) 207 Cal. App. 3d 431 p.435 254 Cal. Rptr. 869 p.871 475. Cited by: People v. Francis, 200 Cal. App. 3d 579, 245 Cal. Rptr. 923, 1988 Cal. App. LEXIS 350 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1988) 200 Cal. App. 3d 579 p.586 245 Cal. Rptr. 923 p.927 476. Cited by: People v. Hughey, 194 Cal. App. 3d 1383, 240 Cal. Rptr. 269, 1987 Cal. App. LEXIS 2141 (Cal. App. 2d Dist.

1987) 194 Cal. App. 3d 1383 p.1390 240 Cal. Rptr. 269 p.273 477. Cited by: People v. Rivera, 186 Cal. App. 3d 251, 230 Cal. Rptr. 533, 1986 Cal. App. LEXIS 2104 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1986) 186 Cal. App. 3d 251 p.255 230 Cal. Rptr. 533 p.535 478. Cited by: People v. Denson, 178 Cal. App. 3d 788, 224 Cal. Rptr. 63, 1986 Cal. App. LEXIS 2699 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1986) 178 Cal. App. 3d 788 p.791 224 Cal. Rptr. 63 p.64 479. Cited by: People v. Ogen, 168 Cal. App. 3d 611, 215 Cal. Rptr. 16, 1985 Cal. App. LEXIS 2121 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 1985) 168 Cal. App. 3d 611 p.616 215 Cal. Rptr. 16 p.18 480. Cited by: People v. Harris, 165 Cal. App. 3d 1246, 212 Cal. Rptr. 216, 1985 Cal. App. LEXIS 1806 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1985) 165 Cal. App. 3d 1246 p.1257 212 Cal. Rptr. 216 p.222 481. Cited by: People v. Huntsman, 152 Cal. App. 3d 1073, 200 Cal. Rptr. 89, 1984 Cal. App. LEXIS 1735 (Cal. App. 3d Dist. 1984) 152 Cal. App. 3d 1073 p.1087 200 Cal. Rptr. 89 p.97 482. Cited by: People v. Blackwood, 138 Cal. App. 3d 939, 188 Cal. Rptr. 359, 1983 Cal. App. LEXIS 1301 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1983) 138 Cal. App. 3d 939 p.947 188 Cal. Rptr. 359 p.364 483. Cited by: People v. St. Germain, 138 Cal. App. 3d 507, 187 Cal. Rptr. 915, 1982 Cal. App. LEXIS 2254 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1982) 138 Cal. App. 3d 507 p.518 187 Cal. Rptr. 915 p.922 187 Cal. Rptr. 915 p.923 484. Cited by: People v. Dotson, 137 Cal. App. 3d 288, 186 Cal. Rptr. 905, 1982 Cal. App. LEXIS 2088 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1982) 186 Cal. Rptr. 905 p.923 485. Cited by: People v. Masters, 134 Cal. App. 3d 509, 185 Cal. Rptr. 134, 1982 Cal. App. LEXIS 1790 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 509 p.523 185 Cal. Rptr. 134 p.141

486. Cited by: People v. Herrera, 126 Cal. App. 3d 764, 179 Cal. Rptr. 110, 1981 Cal. App. LEXIS 2464 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 1981) 126 Cal. App. 3d 764 p.770 179 Cal. Rptr. 110 p.113 487. Cited by: Herbert v. Superior Court , 117 Cal. App. 3d 661, 172 Cal. Rptr. 850, 1981 Cal. App. LEXIS 1587, 19 A.L.R.4th 1276 (Cal. App. 3d Dist. 1981) 117 Cal. App. 3d 661 p.671 172 Cal. Rptr. 850 p.855 488. Cited by: People v. Skelton, 109 Cal. App. 3d 691, 167 Cal. Rptr. 636, 1980 Cal. App. LEXIS 2195 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 1980) 109 Cal. App. 3d 691 p.711 167 Cal. Rptr. 636 p.646 489. Cited by: People v. Winson, 108 Cal. App. 3d 1, 166 Cal. Rptr. 253, 1980 Cal. App. LEXIS 2024 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 1980) 166 Cal. Rptr. 253 p.256 490. Cited by: People v. Cambitsis, 101 Cal. App. 3d 141, 161 Cal. Rptr. 441, 1980 Cal. App. LEXIS 1382 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1980) 101 Cal. App. 3d 141 p.145 161 Cal. Rptr. 441 p.443 491. Cited by: People v. Forgason, 99 Cal. App. 3d 356, 160 Cal. Rptr. 263, 1979 Cal. App. LEXIS 2432 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1979) 99 Cal. App. 3d 356 p.362 160 Cal. Rptr. 263 p.266 492. Cited by: People v. Maxwell, 94 Cal. App. 3d 562, 156 Cal. Rptr. 630, 1979 Cal. App. LEXIS 1885 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1979) 94 Cal. App. 3d 562 p.571 156 Cal. Rptr. 630 p.635 493. Cited by: People v. Williams, 93 Cal. App. 3d 40, 155 Cal. Rptr. 414, 1979 Cal. App. LEXIS 1747 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1979) 93 Cal. App. 3d 40 p.54 155 Cal. Rptr. 414 p.421 494. Cited by: People v. Ware, 78 Cal. App. 3d 822, 144 Cal. Rptr. 354, 1978 Cal. App. LEXIS 1350 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1978) 78 Cal. App. 3d 822 p.830 144 Cal. Rptr. 354 p.358 495. Cited by: People v. Contreras, 57 Cal. App. 3d 816, 129 Cal. Rptr. 397, 1976 Cal. App. LEXIS 1494 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1976) 57 Cal. App. 3d 816 p.820 129 Cal. Rptr. 397 p.400

496. Cited by: Becker v. Lindsay, 49 Cal. App. 3d 433, 122 Cal. Rptr. 691 (Cal. App. 3d Dist. 1975) 49 Cal. App. 3d 433 p.461 497. Cited by: People v. Johnson, 39 Cal. App. 3d 749, 114 Cal. Rptr. 545, 1974 Cal. App. LEXIS 1007 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1974) 39 Cal. App. 3d 749 p.754 114 Cal. Rptr. 545 p.548 498. Cited by: People v. MacDonald, 27 Cal. App. 3d 508, 103 Cal. Rptr. 726, 1972 Cal. App. LEXIS 867 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1972) 27 Cal. App. 3d 508 p.514 103 Cal. Rptr. 726 p.731 499. Cited by: People v. Gomez, 26 Cal. App. 3d 225, 103 Cal. Rptr. 80, 1972 Cal. App. LEXIS 936 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1972) 26 Cal. App. 3d 225 p.229 103 Cal. Rptr. 80 p.83 500. Cited by: People v. Trunnell, 19 Cal. App. 3d 567, 96 Cal. Rptr. 810, 1971 Cal. App. LEXIS 1303 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1971) 19 Cal. App. 3d 567 p.571 96 Cal. Rptr. 810 p.812 501. Cited by: People v. Hill, 19 Cal. App. 3d 306, 96 Cal. Rptr. 813, 1971 Cal. App. LEXIS 1283 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1971) 19 Cal. App. 3d 306 p.314 96 Cal. Rptr. 813 p.817 502. Cited by: People v. Rodriguez, 18 Cal. App. 3d 793, 96 Cal. Rptr. 162, 1971 Cal. App. LEXIS 1432 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1971) 18 Cal. App. 3d 793 p.796 96 Cal. Rptr. 162 p.163 503. Cited by: People v. Rinegold, 13 Cal. App. 3d 711, 92 Cal. Rptr. 12, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1283 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1970) 13 Cal. App. 3d 711 p.718 92 Cal. Rptr. 12 p.15 504. Cited by: People v. Joines, 11 Cal. App. 3d 259, 89 Cal. Rptr. 661, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1729 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1970) 11 Cal. App. 3d 259 p.262 89 Cal. Rptr. 661 p.663 505. Cited by: People v. Gallegos, 11 Cal. App. 3d 91, 89 Cal. Rptr. 503 (Cal. App. 1970) 11 Cal. App. 3d 91 p.107 89 Cal. Rptr. 503 p.514 506. Cited by: People v. Perkins, 7 Cal. App. 3d 593, 86 Cal. Rptr. 585, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 2194 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1970)

7 Cal. App. 3d 593 p.599 86 Cal. Rptr. 585 p.587 507. Cited by: People v. Fortman, 4 Cal. App. 3d 495, 84 Cal. Rptr. 458, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1551 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1970) 4 Cal. App. 3d 495 p.496 84 Cal. Rptr. 458 p.459 508. Cited by: People v. Smith, 4 Cal. App. 3d 403, 84 Cal. Rptr. 412, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1541 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1970) 4 Cal. App. 3d 403 p.407 84 Cal. Rptr. 412 p.414 CALIFORNIA COURTS OF APPEAL 509. Cited by: People v. Jackson, 3 Cal. App. 3d 921, 83 Cal. Rptr. 829, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1187 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1970) 3 Cal. App. 3d 921 p.927 83 Cal. Rptr. 829 p.832 510. Cited by: People v. Benjamin, 3 Cal. App. 3d 687, 83 Cal. Rptr. 764, 1970 Cal. App. LEXIS 1165 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1970) 3 Cal. App. 3d 687 p.693 83 Cal. Rptr. 764 p.766 511. Cited by: People v. Chasco, 276 Cal. App. 2d 271, 80 Cal. Rptr. 667, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1802 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) 276 Cal. App. 2d 271 p.276 80 Cal. Rptr. 667 p.671 512. Cited by: People v. Peters, 276 Cal. App. 2d 71, 80 Cal. Rptr. 648, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1775 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1969) 276 Cal. App. 2d 71 p.76 80 Cal. Rptr. 648 p.651 513. Cited by: People v. Redd, 273 Cal. App. 2d 345, 78 Cal. Rptr. 368, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 2173 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 1969) 273 Cal. App. 2d 345 p.351 78 Cal. Rptr. 368 p.372 514. Cited by: People v. Bailey, 273 Cal. App. 2d 99, 78 Cal. Rptr. 107, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 2145 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) 273 Cal. App. 2d 99 p.105 78 Cal. Rptr. 107 p.110 515. Cited by: People v. Haeberlin, 272 Cal. App. 2d 711, 77 Cal. Rptr. 553, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 2330 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) 272 Cal. App. 2d 711 p.716 77 Cal. Rptr. 553 p.557 516. Cited by: People v. Berger, 272 Cal. App. 2d 584, 77 Cal. Rptr. 617, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 2311 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) 272 Cal. App. 2d 584 p.585 77 Cal. Rptr. 617 p.618

517. Cited by: People v. Phillips, 270 Cal. App. 2d 381, 75 Cal. Rptr. 720, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1536, 45 A.L.R.3d 105 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) 270 Cal. App. 2d 381 p.388 75 Cal. Rptr. 720 p.724 518. Cited by: People v. Cox, 269 Cal. App. 2d 579, 75 Cal. Rptr. 147, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1677 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) 269 Cal. App. 2d 579 p.584 75 Cal. Rptr. 147 p.150 519. Cited by: People v. King, 269 Cal. App. 2d 40, 74 Cal. Rptr. 679, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1614 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1969) 269 Cal. App. 2d 40 p.47 74 Cal. Rptr. 679 p.683 520. Cited by: People v. Vinson, 268 Cal. App. 2d 672, 74 Cal. Rptr. 340, 1969 Cal. App. LEXIS 1724 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1969) 268 Cal. App. 2d 672 p.677 74 Cal. Rptr. 340 p.344 521. Cited by: People v. Nieto, 268 Cal. App. 2d 231, 73 Cal. Rptr. 844, 1968 Cal. App. LEXIS 1297 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1968) 268 Cal. App. 2d 231 p.235 73 Cal. Rptr. 844 p.847 522. Cited by: People v. Harris, 266 Cal. App. 2d 426, 72 Cal. Rptr. 423, 1968 Cal. App. LEXIS 1528 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1968) 266 Cal. App. 2d 426 p.432 72 Cal. Rptr. 423 p.428 523. Cited by: People v. Woods, 265 Cal. App. 2d 712, 71 Cal. Rptr. 583, 1968 Cal. App. LEXIS 1670 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1968) 265 Cal. App. 2d 712 p.714 71 Cal. Rptr. 583 p.584 524. Cited by: People v. Ashford, 265 Cal. App. 2d 673, 71 Cal. Rptr. 619, 1968 Cal. App. LEXIS 1664 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1968) 265 Cal. App. 2d 673 p.681 71 Cal. Rptr. 619 p.625 525. Cited by: People v. Casarez, 263 Cal. App. 2d 130, 69 Cal. Rptr. 187, 1968 Cal. App. LEXIS 2189 (Cal. App. 5th Dist. 1968) 263 Cal. App. 2d 130 p.133 69 Cal. Rptr. 187 p.189 UNPUBLISHED CALIFORNIA APPELLATE DECISIONS 526. Cited by: PEOPLE v. KENNEDY, 2003 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 5105 (2003) 527. Cited by:

PEOPLE v. MEJIA, 2002 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 7044 (2002) 528. Cited by: PEOPLE v. LOPEZ, 2002 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 6934 (2002) 529. Cited by: PEOPLE v. CABRAL, 2002 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 1976 (2002) 530. Cited by: PEOPLE v. GARCIA, 2002 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 2943 (2002) 531. Cited by: PEOPLE v. NEVES, 2002 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 4818 (2002) COLORADO SUPREME COURT 532. Cited by: Topping v. People, 793 P.2d 1168, 1990 Colo. LEXIS 459, 14 Brief Times Rptr. 900 (Colo. 1990) 793 P.2d 1168 p.1170 533. Cited by: People v. District Court, 776 P.2d 1083, 1989 Colo. LEXIS 254, 13 Brief Times Rptr. 908 (Colo. 1989) 776 P.2d 1083 p.1088 534. Cited by: People ex rel. Faulk v. District Court of Eleventh Judicial Dist., 667 P.2d 1384, 1983 Colo. LEXIS 594 (Colo. 1983) 667 P.2d 1384 p.1390 535. Cited by: People v. Dement, 661 P.2d 675, 1983 Colo. LEXIS 517 (Colo. 1983) 661 P.2d 675 p.680 536. Cited by: People v. Smith, 198 Colo. 120, 597 P.2d 204, 1979 Colo. LEXIS 697 (1979) 198 Colo. 120 p.124 597 P.2d 204 p.207 537. Cited by: People v. Scheidt, 182 Colo. 374, 513 P.2d 446, 1973 Colo. LEXIS 740 (1973) 182 Colo. 374 p.384 513 P.2d 446 p.452 538. Cited by: Union Ben. Fire Ins. Co. v. People, 160 Colo. 211, 416 P.2d 368, 1966 Colo. LEXIS 616 (1966) 416 P.2d 368 p.368 COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS 539. Cited by: People v. Wolfe, 1999 Colo. App. LEXIS 144, 28 Colo. Law. No. 7 179, 1999 Colo. J. C.A.R. 3157 (Colo. Ct. App. 1999) 1999 Colo. App. LEXIS 144 1999 Colo. J. C.A.R. 3157 p.3158 28 Colo. Law. No. 7 179 p.181

540. Cited by: People v. Walters, 765 P.2d 616, 1988 Colo. App. LEXIS 154, 12 Brief Times Rptr. 984 (Colo. Ct. App. 1988) 765 P.2d 616 p.617 541. Cited by: People v. Arguello, 737 P.2d 436, 1987 Colo. App. LEXIS 704 (Colo. Ct. App. 1987) 737 P.2d 436 p.439 542. Cited by: People v. Rosenthal, 670 P.2d 1254, 1983 Colo. App. LEXIS 950 (Colo. Ct. App. 1983) 670 P.2d 1254 p.1256 543. Cited by: People v. Fink, 37 Colo. App. 512, 552 P.2d 529, 1976 Colo. App. LEXIS 569 (1976) 37 Colo. App. 512 p.515 552 P.2d 529 p.531 CONNECTICUT SUPREME COURT 544. Cited by: Crochiere v. Board of Educ., 227 Conn. 333, 630 A.2d 1027, 1993 Conn. LEXIS 284 (1993) 227 Conn. 333 p.357 630 A.2d 1027 p.1040 545. Cited by: State v. Jarzbek, 204 Conn. 683, 529 A.2d 1245, 1987 Conn. LEXIS 970 (1987) 204 Conn. 683 p.696 529 A.2d 1245 p.1251 546. Cited by: State v. King, 187 Conn. 292, 445 A.2d 901, 1982 Conn. LEXIS 525 (1982) 187 Conn. 292 p.314 445 A.2d 901 p.912 547. Cited by: State v. Brigandi, 186 Conn. 521, 442 A.2d 927, 1982 Conn. LEXIS 475 (1982) 186 Conn. 521 p.531 442 A.2d 927 p.933 548. Cited by: State v. Cosgrove, 181 Conn. 562, 436 A.2d 33, 1980 Conn. LEXIS 939 (1980) 181 Conn. 562 p.580 436 A.2d 33 p.42 549. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Brown, 160 Conn. 346, 279 A.2d 554, 1971 Conn. LEXIS 690 (1971) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 160 Conn. 346 p.358 279 A.2d 554 p.560 Cited by: 160 Conn. 346 p.351 279 A.2d 554 p.557 CONNECTICUT APPELLATE COURT

550. Cited by: State v. Sanchez, 25 Conn. App. 21, 592 A.2d 413, 1991 Conn. App. LEXIS 206 (1991) 25 Conn. App. 21 p.25 592 A.2d 413 p.416 551. Cited by: Schaffer v. Lindy, 8 Conn. App. 96, 511 A.2d 1022, 1986 Conn. App. LEXIS 1042 (1986) 8 Conn. App. 96 p.102 511 A.2d 1022 p.1026 552. Cited by: State v. Russo, 3 Conn. App. 137, 485 A.2d 1335, 1985 Conn. App. LEXIS 842 (1985) 3 Conn. App. 137 p.142 485 A.2d 1335 p.1340 OTHER DELAWARE DECISIONS 553. Cited by: State v. Ortman, 1997 Del. Super. LEXIS 590 (Del. Super. Ct. Nov. 24, 1997) 554. Cited by: State v. Hearn, 697 A.2d 756, 1997 Del. Super. LEXIS 111 (Del. Super. Ct. 1997) 697 A.2d 756 p.758 D.C. COURT OF APPEALS 555. Cited by: Goldsberry v. United States, 598 A.2d 376, 1991 D.C. App. LEXIS 281 (D.C. 1991) 598 A.2d 376 p.381 556. Cited by: Scull v. United States, 564 A.2d 1161, 1989 D.C. App. LEXIS 193 (D.C. 1989) 564 A.2d 1161 p.1167 557. Cited by: In re S.R.M., 499 A.2d 93, 1985 D.C. App. LEXIS 519 (D.C. 1985) 499 A.2d 93 p.94 558. Cited by: Jones v. United States, 441 A.2d 1004, 1982 D.C. App. LEXIS 303 (D.C. 1982) 441 A.2d 1004 p.1006 559. Cited by: United States v. Hsu, 439 A.2d 469, 1981 D.C. App. LEXIS 396 (D.C. 1981) 439 A.2d 469 p.472 560. Cited by: Warren v. United States, 436 A.2d 821, 1981 D.C. App. LEXIS 381 (D.C. 1981) 436 A.2d 821 p.826 561. Cited by: United States v. Edwards, 430 A.2d 1321, 1981 D.C. App. LEXIS 278, 7 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1324 (D.C. 1981) 430 A.2d 1321 p.1337

562. Cited by: Jackson v. United States, 424 A.2d 40, 1980 D.C. App. LEXIS 416 (D.C. 1980) 424 A.2d 40 p.42 563. Cited by: Christian v. United States, 394 A.2d 1, 1978 D.C. App. LEXIS 346 (D.C. 1978) 394 A.2d 1 p.45 564. Cited by: Alston v. United States, 383 A.2d 307, 1978 D.C. App. LEXIS 413 (D.C. 1978) 383 A.2d 307 p.315 565. Cited by: In re S., 359 A.2d 136, 1976 D.C. App. LEXIS 291 (D.C. 1976) 359 A.2d 136 p.140 566. Cited by: United States v. Davis, 330 A.2d 751, 1975 D.C. App. LEXIS 302 (D.C. 1975) 330 A.2d 751 p.753 FLORIDA SUPREME COURT 567. Followed by: State v. Abreu, 837 So. 2d 400, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 2, 28 Fla. L. Weekly S 16 (Fla. 2003) 2003 Fla. LEXIS 2 568. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Lawrence v. State, 691 So. 2d 1068, 1997 Fla. LEXIS 306, 22 Fla. L. Weekly S 125 (Fla. 1997) 691 So. 2d 1068 p.1076 569. Cited by: Williams v. State, 421 So. 2d 512, 1982 Fla. LEXIS 2584 (Fla. 1982) 421 So. 2d 512 p.514 570. Cited by: State v. Basiliere, 353 So. 2d 820, 1977 Fla. LEXIS 4048 (Fla. 1977) 353 So. 2d 820 p.825 FLORIDA DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS 571. Cited by: Abreu v. State, 804 So. 2d 442, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 15030, 26 Fla. L. Weekly D 2541 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 4th Dist. 2001) 804 So. 2d 442 p.443 572. Cited by: Lima v. State, 732 So. 2d 1173, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 5112, 24 Fla. L. Weekly D 988 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 3d Dist. 1999) 732 So. 2d 1173 p.1174 573. Cited by: Palmieri v. State, 411 So. 2d 985, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 19648 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 3d Dist. 1982) 411 So. 2d 985 p.986 574. Cited by:

Chapman v. State, 302 So. 2d 136, 1974 Fla. App. LEXIS 8379 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2d Dist. 1974) 302 So. 2d 136 p.138 GEORGIA SUPREME COURT 575. Cited by: Harrell v. State, 241 Ga. 181, 243 S.E.2d 890, 1978 Ga. LEXIS 915 (1978) 241 Ga. 181 p.184 243 S.E.2d 890 p.892 576. Cited by: Jacobs v. Hopper, 238 Ga. 461, 233 S.E.2d 169, 1977 Ga. LEXIS 1065 (1977) 238 Ga. 461 p.466 233 S.E.2d 169 p.172 577. Cited by: Riley v. State, 237 Ga. 124, 226 S.E.2d 922, 1976 Ga. LEXIS 1170 (1976) 237 Ga. 124 p.126 226 S.E.2d 922 p.925 578. Cited by: Orkin v. State, 236 Ga. 176, 223 S.E.2d 61, 1976 Ga. LEXIS 814, 82 A.L.R.3d 344 (1976) 223 S.E.2d 61 p.75 579. Cited by: Bennett v. State, 231 Ga. 458, 202 S.E.2d 99, 1973 Ga. LEXIS 735 (1973) 231 Ga. 458 p.466 202 S.E.2d 99 p.105 580. Cited by: Park v. State, 225 Ga. 618, 170 S.E.2d 687, 1969 Ga. LEXIS 589 (1969) 225 Ga. 618 p.621 170 S.E.2d 687 p.690 HAWAI'I SUPREME COURT 581. Cited by: State v. Lee, 83 Haw. 267, 925 P.2d 1091, 1996 Haw. LEXIS 149 (Haw. 1996) 83 Haw. 267 p.275 925 P.2d 1091 p.1099 582. Cited by: State v. Ortiz, 74 Haw. 343, 845 P.2d 547, 1993 Haw. LEXIS 14 (Haw. 1993) 74 Haw. 343 p.361 845 P.2d 547 p.556 583. Cited by: State v. Kim, 55 Haw. 346, 519 P.2d 1241, 1974 Haw. LEXIS 108 (Haw. 1974) 55 Haw. 346 p.349 519 P.2d 1241 p.1244 584. Cited by: State v. Faafiti, 54 Haw. 637, 513 P.2d 697, 1973 Haw. LEXIS 232 (Haw. 1973) 54 Haw. 637 p.640 513 P.2d 697 p.700

585. Cited by: State v. Ing, 53 Haw. 466, 497 P.2d 575, 1972 Haw. LEXIS 137 (Haw. 1972) 53 Haw. 466 p.473 497 P.2d 575 p.580 586. Cited by: State v. Adrian, 51 Haw. 125, 453 P.2d 221, 1969 Haw. LEXIS 93 (Haw. 1969) 51 Haw. 125 p.133 453 P.2d 221 p.226 HAWAI'I INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS 587. Cited by: State v. Rodrigues, 7 Haw. App. 80, 742 P.2d 986, 1987 Haw. App. LEXIS 60 (1987) 7 Haw. App. 80 p.83 742 P.2d 986 p.988 742 P.2d 986 p.989 IDAHO SUPREME COURT 588. Cited by: State v. Elisondo, 114 Idaho 412, 757 P.2d 675, 1988 Ida. LEXIS 55 (Idaho 1988) 114 Idaho 412 p.420 757 P.2d 675 p.683 589. Cited by: State v. Mee, 102 Idaho 474, 632 P.2d 663, 1981 Ida. LEXIS 368 (Idaho 1981) 102 Idaho 474 p.479 632 P.2d 663 p.668 590. Cited by: State v. Sharp, 101 Idaho 498, 616 P.2d 1034, 1980 Ida. LEXIS 508 (Idaho 1980) 101 Idaho 498 p.502 616 P.2d 1034 p.1038 591. Cited by: State v. Villarreal, 94 Idaho 246, 486 P.2d 257, 1971 Ida. LEXIS 310 (Idaho 1971) 94 Idaho 246 p.247 486 P.2d 257 p.258 IDAHO COURT OF APPEALS 592. Cited by: State v. Elisondo, 112 Idaho 815, 736 P.2d 867, 1987 Ida. App. LEXIS 395 (Idaho Ct. App. 1987) 112 Idaho 815 p.817 736 P.2d 867 p.869 ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT 593. Cited by: People v. McClanahan, 191 Ill. 2d 127, 729 N.E.2d 470, 2000 Ill. LEXIS 379, 246 Ill. Dec. 97 (2000) 191 Ill. 2d 127 p.137 729 N.E.2d 470 p.476 246 Ill. Dec. 97 p.103

594. Cited by: People v. Rice, 166 Ill. 2d 35, 651 N.E.2d 1083, 1995 Ill. LEXIS 81, 209 Ill. Dec. 635 (1995) 166 Ill. 2d 35 p.40 651 N.E.2d 1083 p.1085 209 Ill. Dec. 635 p.637 595. Cited by: People v. Johnson, 118 Ill. 2d 501, 517 N.E.2d 1070, 1987 Ill. LEXIS 261, 115 Ill. Dec. 384 (1987) 118 Ill. 2d 501 p.508 517 N.E.2d 1070 p.1074 596. Cited by: People v. Horton, 65 Ill. 2d 413, 358 N.E.2d 1121, 1976 Ill. LEXIS 453, 3 Ill. Dec. 436 (1976) 65 Ill. 2d 413 p.416 358 N.E.2d 1121 p.1123 597. Cited by: People v. Tennant, 65 Ill. 2d 401, 358 N.E.2d 1116, 1976 Ill. LEXIS 452, 3 Ill. Dec. 431 (1976) 65 Ill. 2d 401 p.410 358 N.E.2d 1116 p.1120 598. Cited by: People v. Vail, 46 Ill. 2d 589, 264 N.E.2d 201, 1970 Ill. LEXIS 523 (1970) 46 Ill. 2d 589 p.592 264 N.E.2d 201 p.203 ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT 599. Cited by: People v. Smith, 275 Ill. App. 3d 207, 655 N.E.2d 1129, 1995 Ill. App. LEXIS 711, 211 Ill. Dec. 746 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1995) 275 Ill. App. 3d 207 p.215 655 N.E.2d 1129 p.1135 211 Ill. Dec. 746 p.752 600. Cited by: People v. Johnson, 146 Ill. App. 3d 640, 497 N.E.2d 308, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2194, 100 Ill. Dec. 330 (Ill. App. Ct. 5th Dist. 1986) 146 Ill. App. 3d 640 p.647 497 N.E.2d 308 p.312 601. Cited by: People v. Puente, 125 Ill. App. 3d 152, 465 N.E.2d 682, 1984 Ill. App. LEXIS 1963, 80 Ill. Dec. 570 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1984) 125 Ill. App. 3d 152 p.156 465 N.E.2d 682 p.686 602. Cited by: People v. Stingley, 65 Ill. App. 3d 768, 382 N.E.2d 861, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3551, 22 Ill. Dec. 471 (Ill. App. Ct. 4th Dist. 1978) 65 Ill. App. 3d 768 p.770 382 N.E.2d 861 p.863 603. Cited by:

People v. Brown, 47 Ill. App. 3d 616, 365 N.E.2d 15, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 2467, 7 Ill. Dec. 730 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1977) 47 Ill. App. 3d 616 p.620 365 N.E.2d 15 p.18 604. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: People v. Tennant, 32 Ill. App. 3d 1034, 337 N.E.2d 322, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 3101 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1975) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 32 Ill. App. 3d 1034 p.1045 337 N.E.2d 322 p.331 Cited by: 32 Ill. App. 3d 1034 p.1040 337 N.E.2d 322 p.327 605. Cited by: People v. Payne, 30 Ill. App. 3d 624, 332 N.E.2d 745, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2666 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1975) 30 Ill. App. 3d 624 p.628 332 N.E.2d 745 p.748 606. Cited by: People v. Smith, 26 Ill. App. 3d 1062, 325 N.E.2d 623, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2005 (Ill. App. Ct. 4th Dist. 1975) 26 Ill. App. 3d 1062 p.1066 325 N.E.2d 623 p.626 607. Cited by: People v. Coburn, 20 Ill. App. 3d 60, 313 N.E.2d 270, 1974 Ill. App. LEXIS 2390 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1974) 20 Ill. App. 3d 60 p.63 313 N.E.2d 270 p.272 608. Cited by: People v. Burton, 6 Ill. App. 3d 879, 286 N.E.2d 792, 1972 Ill. App. LEXIS 2601 (Ill. App. Ct. 1st Dist. 1972) 6 Ill. App. 3d 879 p.885 286 N.E.2d 792 p.796 INDIANA SUPREME COURT 609. Cited by: Jackson v. State, 735 N.E.2d 1146, 2000 Ind. LEXIS 951 (Ind. 2000) 735 N.E.2d 1146 p.1151 610. Cited by: Miller v. State, 517 N.E.2d 64, 1987 Ind. LEXIS 1195 (Ind. 1987) 517 N.E.2d 64 p.68 611. Cited by: Gillie v. State, 512 N.E.2d 145, 1987 Ind. LEXIS 1036 (Ind. 1987) 512 N.E.2d 145 p.150 612. Cited by: Roberts v. State, 268 Ind. 348, 375 N.E.2d 215, 1978 Ind. LEXIS 671 (1978) 268 Ind. 348 p.356 375 N.E.2d 215 p.220 613. Cited by: Sumpter v. State, 261 Ind. 471, 306 N.E.2d 95, 1974 Ind. LEXIS 355 (1974)

261 Ind. 471 p.481 306 N.E.2d 95 p.102 614. Cited by: Le Flore v. State, 258 Ind. 458, 281 N.E.2d 876, 1972 Ind. LEXIS 589 (1972) 258 Ind. 458 p.463 281 N.E.2d 876 p.879 INDIANA COURT OF APPEALS 615. Cited by: Bartruff v. State, 528 N.E.2d 110, 1988 Ind. App. LEXIS 655 (Ind. Ct. App. 1988) 528 N.E.2d 110 p.113 616. Cited by: Altmeyer v. State, 496 N.E.2d 1328, 1986 Ind. App. LEXIS 2904 (Ind. Ct. App. 1986) 496 N.E.2d 1328 p.1330 617. Cited by: Gallagher v. State, 466 N.E.2d 1382, 1984 Ind. App. LEXIS 2914 (Ind. Ct. App. 1984) 466 N.E.2d 1382 p.1388 IOWA SUPREME COURT 618. Cited by: State v. Kite, 513 N.W.2d 720, 1994 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 43 (Iowa 1994) 513 N.W.2d 720 p.721 619. Cited by: State v. Wells, 437 N.W.2d 575, 1989 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 66 (Iowa 1989) 437 N.W.2d 575 p.579 620. Cited by: State v. Coy, 397 N.W.2d 730, 1986 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1368 (Iowa 1986) 397 N.W.2d 730 p.734 621. Cited by: State v. Holland, 389 N.W.2d 375, 1986 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1195 (Iowa 1986) 389 N.W.2d 375 p.379 622. Cited by: State v. Kellogg, 385 N.W.2d 558, 1986 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1133 (Iowa 1986) 385 N.W.2d 558 p.560 623. Cited by: State v. Dean, 332 N.W.2d 336, 1983 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1521 (Iowa 1983) 332 N.W.2d 336 p.338 624. Cited by: State v. Zaehringer, 325 N.W.2d 754, 1982 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1584 (Iowa 1982) 325 N.W.2d 754 p.758 625. Cited by: State v. Castillo, 315 N.W.2d 63, 1982 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1288 (Iowa 1982) 315 N.W.2d 63 p.65

626. Cited by: State v. Anderson, 308 N.W.2d 42, 1981 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1008 (Iowa 1981) 308 N.W.2d 42 p.49 627. Cited by: State v. Holderness, 191 N.W.2d 642, 1971 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 801 (Iowa 1971) 191 N.W.2d 642 p.648 628. Cited by: In re Delaney, 185 N.W.2d 726, 1971 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 761 (Iowa 1971) 185 N.W.2d 726 p.735 629. Cited by: State v. Thrasher, 175 N.W.2d 397, 1970 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 785 (Iowa 1970) 175 N.W.2d 397 p.401 630. Cited by: State v. Evans, 169 N.W.2d 200, 1969 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 850 (Iowa 1969) 169 N.W.2d 200 p.205 631. Cited by: State v. Washington, 160 N.W.2d 337, 1968 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 913 (Iowa 1968) 160 N.W.2d 337 p.339 IOWA COURT OF APPEALS 632. Cited by: State v. Campbell, 539 N.W.2d 491, 1995 Iowa App. LEXIS 106 (Iowa Ct. App. 1995) 539 N.W.2d 491 p.493 633. Cited by: Reese v. State, 391 N.W.2d 719, 1986 Iowa App. LEXIS 1733 (Iowa Ct. App. 1986) 391 N.W.2d 719 p.724 634. Cited by: State v. Reddick, 388 N.W.2d 201, 1986 Iowa App. LEXIS 1616 (Iowa Ct. App. 1986) 388 N.W.2d 201 p.203 635. Cited by: State v. Wright, 378 N.W.2d 727, 1985 Iowa App. LEXIS 1526 (Iowa Ct. App. 1985) 378 N.W.2d 727 p.731 636. Cited by: State v. Cuevas, 322 N.W.2d 910, 1982 Iowa App. LEXIS 1242 (Iowa Ct. App. 1982) 322 N.W.2d 910 p.912 KANSAS SUPREME COURT 637. Cited by: State v. Alderdice, 221 Kan. 684, 561 P.2d 845, 1977 Kan. LEXIS 263 (1977) 221 Kan. 684 p.686 561 P.2d 845 p.848 638. Cited by:

State v. Hensley, 219 Kan. 826, 549 P.2d 874, 1976 Kan. LEXIS 431 (1976) 219 Kan. 826 p.829 549 P.2d 874 p.877 639. Cited by: State v. Steward, 219 Kan. 256, 547 P.2d 773, 1976 Kan. LEXIS 359 (1976) 219 Kan. 256 p.264 547 P.2d 773 p.782 640. Cited by: State v. Bey, 217 Kan. 251, 535 P.2d 881, 1975 Kan. LEXIS 431 (1975) 217 Kan. 251 p.254 535 P.2d 881 p.884 641. Cited by: State v. Kirk, 211 Kan. 165, 505 P.2d 619, 1973 Kan. LEXIS 369 (1973) 211 Kan. 165 p.168 505 P.2d 619 p.622 642. Cited by: State v. Hamrick, 206 Kan. 543, 479 P.2d 854, 1971 Kan. LEXIS 329 (1971) 206 Kan. 543 p.550 643. Cited by: State v. Washington, 206 Kan. 336, 479 P.2d 833, 1971 Kan. LEXIS 295 (1971) 479 P.2d 833 p.835 644. Cited by: State v. Terry, 202 Kan. 599, 451 P.2d 211, 1969 Kan. LEXIS 283 (1969) 202 Kan. 599 p.602 451 P.2d 211 p.214 KANSAS COURT OF APPEALS 645. Cited by: State v. Mitchell, 18 Kan. App. 2d 530, 855 P.2d 989, 1993 Kan. App. LEXIS 81 (1993) 18 Kan. App. 2d 530 p.534 855 P.2d 989 p.993 646. Cited by: State v. Moore, 794 P.2d 1179, 1990 Kan. App. LEXIS 475 (Kan. Ct. App. 1990) 647. Cited by: State v. Fondren, 11 Kan. App. 2d 309, 721 P.2d 284, 1986 Kan. App. LEXIS 1228 (1986) 11 Kan. App. 2d 309 p.313 721 P.2d 284 p.288 648. Cited by: State v. Knox, 4 Kan. App. 2d 87, 603 P.2d 199, 1979 Kan. App. LEXIS 303 (1979) 4 Kan. App. 2d 87 p.99 603 P.2d 199 p.208 649. Cited by: State v. Davis, 2 Kan. App. 2d 10, 573 P.2d 1124, 1978 Kan. App. LEXIS 149 (1978) 2 Kan. App. 2d 10 p.11

573 P.2d 1124 p.1126 KENTUCKY SUPREME COURT 650. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Lovett v. Commonwealth, 103 S.W.3d 72, 2003 Ky. LEXIS 76 (Ky. 2003) 2003 Ky. LEXIS 76 651. Cited by: Marshall v. Commonwealth, 60 S.W.3d 513, 2001 Ky. LEXIS 202 (Ky. 2001) 60 S.W.3d 513 p.519 652. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Carter v. Commonwealth, 782 S.W.2d 597, 1989 Ky. LEXIS 76 (Ky. 1989) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 782 S.W.2d 597 p.603 Cited by: 782 S.W.2d 597 p.600 653. Cited by: Davidson v. Commonwealth, 436 S.W.2d 495, 1968 Ky. LEXIS 183 (Ky. 1968) 436 S.W.2d 495 p.497 KENTUCKY COURT OF APPEALS 654. Cited by: Ross v. Commonwealth, 577 S.W.2d 6, 1977 Ky. App. LEXIS 932 (Ky. Ct. App. 1977) 577 S.W.2d 6 p.11 655. Cited by: Maynard v. Commonwealth, 558 S.W.2d 628, 1977 Ky. App. LEXIS 853 (Ky. Ct. App. 1977) 558 S.W.2d 628 p.633 656. Cited by: Harrod v. Commonwealth, 552 S.W.2d 682, 1977 Ky. App. LEXIS 733 (Ky. Ct. App. 1977) 552 S.W.2d 682 p.684 LOUISIANA SUPREME COURT 657. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Robinson, 423 So. 2d 1053, 1982 La. LEXIS 12598 (La. 1982) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 423 So. 2d 1053 p.1064 Cited by: 423 So. 2d 1053 p.1059 658. Cited by: State v. Davis, 400 So. 2d 208, 1981 La. LEXIS 7667 (La. 1981) 400 So. 2d 208 p.208 659. Cited by: State v. Smith, 357 So. 2d 524, 1978 La. LEXIS 7387 (La. 1978) 357 So. 2d 524 p.525 660. Cited by:

State v. Bell, 346 So. 2d 1090, 1977 La. LEXIS 5751 (La. 1977) 661. Cited by: State v. Bell, 346 So. 2d 1090, 1977 La. LEXIS 5188, 1977 La. LEXIS 5751 (La. 1977) 346 So. 2d 1090 p.1093 662. Cited by: State v. Pearson, 336 So. 2d 833, 1976 La. LEXIS 4335 (La. 1976) 336 So. 2d 833 p.835 663. Cited by: State v. Ford, 336 So. 2d 817, 1976 La. LEXIS 4323 (La. 1976) 336 So. 2d 817 p.819 664. Cited by: State v. Ghoram, 328 So. 2d 91, 1976 La. LEXIS 3772 (La. 1976) 328 So. 2d 91 p.93 665. Cited by: State v. Jones, 325 So. 2d 235, 1975 La. LEXIS 4171 (La. 1975) 325 So. 2d 235 p.238 666. Cited by: State v. Moore, 305 So. 2d 532, 1974 La. LEXIS 4472 (La. 1974) 305 So. 2d 532 p.533 667. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Kaufman, 304 So. 2d 300, 1974 La. LEXIS 3831 (La. 1974) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 304 So. 2d 300 p.311 Cited by: 304 So. 2d 300 p.303 668. Cited by: State v. Dotch, 298 So. 2d 742, 1974 La. LEXIS 3647 (La. 1974) 298 So. 2d 742 p.745 669. Cited by: State v. Green, 296 So. 2d 290, 1974 La. LEXIS 3641 (La. 1974) 296 So. 2d 290 p.292 670. Cited by: State v. Sam, 283 So. 2d 81, 1973 La. LEXIS 6107 (La. 1973) 283 So. 2d 81 p.83 671. Cited by: State v. Jones, 261 LA. 422, 259 So. 2d 899, 1972 La. LEXIS 5787 (1972) 261 LA. 422 p.428 259 So. 2d 899 p.901 LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEALS 672. Cited by: State v. Held, La. App. 32610, 748 So. 2d 608, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 3492 (La.App. 2 Cir. Dec. 10, 1999) 748 So. 2d 608 p.614

673. Cited by: State v. Smith, La. App. 96-261, 687 So. 2d 529, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 3092 (La.App. 3 Cir. Dec. 30, 1996) 687 So. 2d 529 p.545 674. Cited by: State v. Nicholas, 548 So. 2d 1278, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 1493 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1989) 548 So. 2d 1278 p.1279 675. Cited by: State v. Stringer, 496 So. 2d 1287, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 8138 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1986) 496 So. 2d 1287 p.1291 676. Cited by: State v. Orlando, 456 So. 2d 1021, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 9394 (La.App. 2 Cir. 1984) 456 So. 2d 1021 p.1024 MAINE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT 677. Cited by: State v. Hassapelis, 620 A.2d 288, 1993 Me. LEXIS 12 (Me. 1993) 620 A.2d 288 p.292 678. Cited by: State v. Rich, 592 A.2d 1085, 1991 Me. LEXIS 137 (Me. 1991) 592 A.2d 1085 p.1088 679. Cited by: State v. Twist, 528 A.2d 1250, 1987 Me. LEXIS 762 (Me. 1987) 528 A.2d 1250 p.1255 680. Cited by: State v. Scholz, 432 A.2d 763, 1981 Me. LEXIS 881 (Me. 1981) 432 A.2d 763 p.765 681. Cited by: State v. Linscott, 416 A.2d 255, 1980 Me. LEXIS 605 (Me. 1980) 416 A.2d 255 p.259 682. Cited by: State v. Rich, 395 A.2d 1123, 1978 Me. LEXIS 1045 (Me. 1978) 395 A.2d 1123 p.1129 683. Cited by: State v. Cugliata, 372 A.2d 1019, 1977 Me. LEXIS 469 (Me. 1977) 372 A.2d 1019 p.1030 MARYLAND COURT OF APPEALS 684. Cited by: State v. Breeden, 333 Md. 212, 634 A.2d 464, 1993 Md. LEXIS 181 (1993) 333 Md. 212 p.220 634 A.2d 464 p.467 685. Cited by:

Moon v. State, 300 Md. 354, 478 A.2d 695, 1984 Md. LEXIS 324 (1984) 300 Md. 354 p.362 478 A.2d 695 p.699 686. Cited by: Williams v. State, 292 Md. 201, 438 A.2d 1301, 1981 Md. LEXIS 321 (1981) 292 Md. 201 p.219 687. Cited by: Tichnell v. State, 290 Md. 43, 427 A.2d 991, 1981 Md. LEXIS 203 (1981) 290 Md. 43 p.55 427 A.2d 991 p.997 688. Cited by: Crawford v. State, 282 Md. 210, 383 A.2d 1097, 1978 Md. LEXIS 360 (1978) 282 Md. 210 p.214 383 A.2d 1097 p.1099 689. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Wiggins v. State, 275 Md. 689, 344 A.2d 80, 1975 Md. LEXIS 997 (1975) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 275 Md. 689 p.724 344 A.2d 80 p.99 Cited by: 275 Md. 689 p.702 344 A.2d 80 p.87 690. Cited by: State v. Collins, 265 Md. 70, 288 A.2d 163, 1972 Md. LEXIS 929 (1972) 265 Md. 70 p.77 288 A.2d 163 p.167 MARYLAND COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS 691. Cited by: Cross v. State, 144 Md. App. 77, 796 A.2d 145, 2002 Md. App. LEXIS 71 (2002) 144 Md. App. 77 p.88 796 A.2d 145 p.151 692. Cited by: Bell v. State, 114 Md. App. 480, 691 A.2d 233, 1997 Md. App. LEXIS 53 (1997) 114 Md. App. 480 p.491 691 A.2d 233 p.238 693. Cited by: Breeden v. State, 95 Md. App. 481, 622 A.2d 160, 1993 Md. App. LEXIS 61 (1993) 95 Md. App. 481 p.497 622 A.2d 160 p.168 694. Cited by: Cordovi v. State, 63 Md. App. 455, 492 A.2d 1328, 1985 Md. App. LEXIS 420 (1985) 63 Md. App. 455 p.463 492 A.2d 1328 p.1332 695. Cited by:

Coleman v. State, 49 Md. App. 210, 431 A.2d 696, 1981 Md. App. LEXIS 304 (1981) 49 Md. App. 210 p.226 431 A.2d 696 p.704 696. Cited by: Higgins v. State, 41 Md. App. 177, 396 A.2d 311, 1979 Md. App. LEXIS 263 (1979) 41 Md. App. 177 p.185 396 A.2d 311 p.316 697. Cited by: Gregory v. State, 40 Md. App. 297, 391 A.2d 437, 1978 Md. App. LEXIS 301 (1978) 40 Md. App. 297 p.320 391 A.2d 437 p.451 698. Cited by: Kohr v. State, 40 Md. App. 92, 388 A.2d 1242, 1978 Md. App. LEXIS 250 (1978) 40 Md. App. 92 p.99 388 A.2d 1242 p.1246 699. Cited by: Crawford v. State, 37 Md. App. 1, 375 A.2d 240, 1977 Md. App. LEXIS 279 (1977) 37 Md. App. 1 p.5 375 A.2d 240 p.242 700. Cited by: Brooks v. State, 35 Md. App. 461, 371 A.2d 674, 1977 Md. App. LEXIS 498 (1977) 35 Md. App. 461 p.468 371 A.2d 674 p.677 701. Cited by: Jackson v. State, 31 Md. App. 332, 356 A.2d 299, 1976 Md. App. LEXIS 496 (1976) 31 Md. App. 332 p.341 356 A.2d 299 p.303 702. Cited by: State v. DeLawder, 28 Md. App. 212, 344 A.2d 446, 1975 Md. App. LEXIS 361, 90 A.L.R.3d 1286 (1975) 28 Md. App. 212 p.228 344 A.2d 446 p.455 703. Cited by: State v. Ingel, 18 Md. App. 514, 308 A.2d 223, 1973 Md. App. LEXIS 293 (1973) 18 Md. App. 514 p.523 308 A.2d 223 p.228 704. Cited by: Booth v. State, 16 Md. App. 524, 298 A.2d 478, 1973 Md. App. LEXIS 386 (1973) 16 Md. App. 524 p.531 298 A.2d 478 p.482 705. Cited by: Gaskins v. State, 10 Md. App. 666, 272 A.2d 413, 1971 Md. App. LEXIS 488 (1971) 10 Md. App. 666 p.679 272 A.2d 413 p.420 706. Cited by:

Britton v. State, 10 Md. App. 70, 267 A.2d 747, 1970 Md. App. LEXIS 210 (1970) 10 Md. App. 70 p.72 267 A.2d 747 p.749 707. Cited by: Graham v. State, 7 Md. App. 638, 256 A.2d 709, 1969 Md. App. LEXIS 372 (1969) 7 Md. App. 638 p.644 256 A.2d 709 p.712 708. Cited by: Quiles v. State, 4 Md. App. 354, 243 A.2d 661, 1968 Md. App. LEXIS 467 (1968) 243 A.2d 661 p.665 MASSACHUSETTS SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT 709. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Ross, 426 Mass. 555, 689 N.E.2d 816, 1998 Mass. LEXIS 30 (1998) 426 Mass. 555 p.558 689 N.E.2d 816 p.818 MASSACHUSETTS SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT 710. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Childs, 413 Mass. 252, 596 N.E.2d 351, 1992 Mass. LEXIS 404 (1992) 413 Mass. 252 p.260 596 N.E.2d 351 p.356 711. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Siegfriedt, 402 Mass. 424, 522 N.E.2d 970, 1988 Mass. LEXIS 145 (1988) 402 Mass. 424 p.427 522 N.E.2d 970 p.973 712. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Salim, 399 Mass. 227, 503 N.E.2d 1267, 1987 Mass. LEXIS 1151 (1987) 399 Mass. 227 p.235 503 N.E.2d 1267 p.1272 713. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Daye, 393 Mass. 55, 469 N.E.2d 483, 1984 Mass. LEXIS 1737 (1984) 393 Mass. 55 p.80 469 N.E.2d 483 p.498 714. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Bohannon, 385 Mass. 733, 434 N.E.2d 163, 1982 Mass. LEXIS 1369 (1982) 385 Mass. 733 p.742 434 N.E.2d 163 p.169 715. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Canon, 373 Mass. 494, 368 N.E.2d 1181, 1977 Mass. LEXIS 1104 (1977) 373 Mass. 494 p.509 368 N.E.2d 1181 p.1189 716. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Di Pietro, 373 Mass. 369, 367 N.E.2d 811, 1977 Mass. LEXIS 1090 (1977) 373 Mass. 369 p.379

367 N.E.2d 811 p.818 717. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Clark, 363 Mass. 467, 295 N.E.2d 163, 1973 Mass. LEXIS 415 (1973) 363 Mass. 467 p.470 295 N.E.2d 163 p.165 MASSACHUSETTS APPEALS COURT 718. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Hunt, 38 Mass. App. Ct. 291, 647 N.E.2d 433, 1995 Mass. App. LEXIS 240 (1995) 38 Mass. App. Ct. 291 p.296 647 N.E.2d 433 p.436 719. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Childs, 31 Mass. App. Ct. 64, 575 N.E.2d 65, 1991 Mass. App. LEXIS 485 (1991) 31 Mass. App. Ct. 64 p.68 575 N.E.2d 65 p.68 720. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Swenor, 3 Mass. App. Ct. 65, 323 N.E.2d 742, 1975 Mass. App. LEXIS 597 (1975) 3 Mass. App. Ct. 65 p.67 323 N.E.2d 742 p.744 721. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Dominico, 1 Mass. App. Ct. 693, 306 N.E.2d 835, 1974 Mass. App. LEXIS 582 (1974) 1 Mass. App. Ct. 693 p.718 306 N.E.2d 835 p.852 MICHIGAN SUPREME COURT 722. Followed by: People v. Bean, 457 Mich. 677, 580 N.W.2d 390, 1998 Mich. LEXIS 1336 (1998) 457 Mich. 677 p.683 580 N.W.2d 390 p.392 723. Cited by: People v. Justice, 454 Mich. 334, 562 N.W.2d 652, 1997 Mich. LEXIS 1024 (1997) 454 Mich. 334 p.344 562 N.W.2d 652 p.657 724. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: People v. Dye, 431 Mich. 58, 427 N.W.2d 501, 1988 Mich. LEXIS 1252, 1988 Mich. LEXIS 2493 (1988) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 431 Mich. 58 p.88 431 Mich. 58 p.97 427 N.W.2d 501 p.515 427 N.W.2d 501 p.519 Cited by: 431 Mich. 58 p.66 427 N.W.2d 501 p.505 725. Cited by: People v. Dye, 431 Mich. 58, 427 N.W.2d 501, 1988 Mich. LEXIS 1252 (1988)

726. Cited by: People v. Stewart, 397 Mich. 1, 242 N.W.2d 760, 1976 Mich. LEXIS 289 (1976) 397 Mich. 1 p.20 242 N.W.2d 760 p.768 727. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: People v. McIntosh, 389 Mich. 82, 204 N.W.2d 135, 1973 Mich. LEXIS 92 (1973) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 389 Mich. 82 p.88 204 N.W.2d 135 p.138 Cited by: 389 Mich. 82 p.86 204 N.W.2d 135 p.137 728. Cited by: People v. Tees, 386 Mich. 483, 192 N.W.2d 241, 1971 Mich. LEXIS 169 (1971) 386 Mich. 483 p.484 192 N.W.2d 241 p.241 729. Cited by: People v. Ramsey, 385 Mich. 221, 187 N.W.2d 887, 1971 Mich. LEXIS 183 (1971) 385 Mich. 221 p.224 187 N.W.2d 887 p.889 MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS 730. Cited by: People v. Drake, 246 Mich. App. 637, 633 N.W.2d 469, 2001 Mich. App. LEXIS 145 (2001) 246 Mich. App. 637 p.640 633 N.W.2d 469 p.471 731. Cited by: People v. McFall, 224 Mich. App. 403, 569 N.W.2d 828, 1997 Mich. App. LEXIS 242 (1997) 224 Mich. App. 403 p.408 569 N.W.2d 828 p.831 732. Cited by: People v. James, 192 Mich. App. 568, 481 N.W.2d 715, 1992 Mich. App. LEXIS 16 (1992) 192 Mich. App. 568 p.571 481 N.W.2d 715 p.717 733. Cited by: People v. Conner, 182 Mich. App. 674, 452 N.W.2d 877, 1990 Mich. App. LEXIS 77 (1990) 182 Mich. App. 674 p.681 452 N.W.2d 877 p.880 734. Cited by: People v. Missouri, 100 Mich. App. 310, 299 N.W.2d 346, 1980 Mich. App. LEXIS 2949 (1980) 100 Mich. App. 310 p.336 299 N.W.2d 346 p.358 735. Cited by: People v. Starr, 89 Mich. App. 342, 280 N.W.2d 519, 1979 Mich. App. LEXIS 2075 (1979) 89 Mich. App. 342 p.345 280 N.W.2d 519 p.521

736. Cited by: People v. Niswonger, 87 Mich. App. 57, 273 N.W.2d 586, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2645 (1978) 87 Mich. App. 57 p.60 273 N.W.2d 586 p.587 737. Cited by: People v. Bell, 74 Mich. App. 270, 253 N.W.2d 726, 1977 Mich. App. LEXIS 725 (1977) 74 Mich. App. 270 p.274 253 N.W.2d 726 p.728 738. Cited by: People v. Stanford, 68 Mich. App. 168, 242 N.W.2d 56, 1976 Mich. App. LEXIS 689 (1976) 68 Mich. App. 168 p.172 242 N.W.2d 56 p.58 739. Cited by: People v. Phillips, 61 Mich. App. 138, 232 N.W.2d 333, 1975 Mich. App. LEXIS 1512 (1975) 61 Mich. App. 138 p.144 232 N.W.2d 333 p.336 740. Cited by: People v. Hunter, 48 Mich. App. 497, 210 N.W.2d 884, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 750 (1973) 48 Mich. App. 497 p.499 210 N.W.2d 884 p.885 741. Cited by: People v. Mitchell, 48 Mich. App. 361, 210 N.W.2d 509, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 733 (1973) 48 Mich. App. 361 p.365 210 N.W.2d 509 p.511 742. Cited by: People v. Williams, 45 Mich. App. 630, 207 N.W.2d 180, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 1145 (1973) 45 Mich. App. 630 p.637 207 N.W.2d 180 p.184 743. Cited by: People v. Harrison, 44 Mich. App. 578, 205 N.W.2d 900, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 1033 (1973) 44 Mich. App. 578 p.587 205 N.W.2d 900 p.906 744. Cited by: People v. Harris, 43 Mich. App. 531, 204 N.W.2d 549, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 1056 (1972) 43 Mich. App. 531 p.537 204 N.W.2d 549 p.553 745. Cited by: People v. Bohhon, 39 Mich. App. 358, 197 N.W.2d 518, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 1441 (1972) 39 Mich. App. 358 p.360 197 N.W.2d 518 p.519 746. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: People v. Cuyler, 38 Mich. App. 490, 196 N.W.2d 870, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 1675 (1972) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 38 Mich. App. 490 p.493

196 N.W.2d 870 p.871 Cited by: 38 Mich. App. 490 p.491 196 N.W.2d 870 p.870 747. Cited by: People v. Brown, 38 Mich. App. 69, 195 N.W.2d 806, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 1531 (1972) 38 Mich. App. 69 p.74 195 N.W.2d 806 p.808 748. Cited by: People v. Hairston, 37 Mich. App. 65, 194 N.W.2d 504, 1971 Mich. App. LEXIS 1153 (1971) 37 Mich. App. 65 p.74 194 N.W.2d 504 p.508 749. Cited by: People v. McIntosh, 34 Mich. App. 578, 191 N.W.2d 749, 1971 Mich. App. LEXIS 1646 (1971) 34 Mich. App. 578 p.591 191 N.W.2d 749 p.755 750. Cited by: People v. Nieto, 33 Mich. App. 535, 190 N.W.2d 579, 1971 Mich. App. LEXIS 1798 (1971) 33 Mich. App. 535 p.537 190 N.W.2d 579 p.580 751. Cited by: People v. Hutson, 25 Mich. App. 109, 181 N.W.2d 88, 1970 Mich. App. LEXIS 1521 (1970) 25 Mich. App. 109 p.110 181 N.W.2d 88 p.89 752. Cited by: People v. Tees, 23 Mich. App. 476, 179 N.W.2d 33, 1970 Mich. App. LEXIS 1866 (1970) 23 Mich. App. 476 p.478 179 N.W.2d 33 p.34 753. Cited by: People v. Martin, 21 Mich. App. 667, 176 N.W.2d 470, 1970 Mich. App. LEXIS 2137 (1970) 21 Mich. App. 667 p.672 176 N.W.2d 470 p.472 754. Cited by: People v. Newell, 15 Mich. App. 625, 166 N.W.2d 818, 1969 Mich. App. LEXIS 1534 (1969) 15 Mich. App. 625 p.627 166 N.W.2d 818 p.819 MINNESOTA SUPREME COURT 755. Cited by: State v. King, 622 N.W.2d 800, 2001 Minn. LEXIS 134, 5 No. 10 Minn. Lawyer 4 (2001) 622 N.W.2d 800 p.807 5 No. 10 Minn. Lawyer 4 p.5 756. Cited by: State v. Hamilton, 289 N.W.2d 470, 1979 Minn. LEXIS 1748 (Minn. 1979) 289 N.W.2d 470 p.475

757. Cited by: State v. Stevenson, 286 N.W.2d 719, 1979 Minn. LEXIS 1747 (Minn. 1979) 758. Cited by: Smude v. State, 310 Minn. 225, 249 N.W.2d 876, 1976 Minn. LEXIS 1625 (1976) 310 Minn. 225 p.228 249 N.W.2d 876 p.877 759. Cited by: State v. Shotley, 305 Minn. 384, 233 N.W.2d 755, 1975 Minn. LEXIS 1340 (1975) 305 Minn. 384 p.386 233 N.W.2d 755 p.758 760. Cited by: State v. Wiley, 295 Minn. 411, 205 N.W.2d 667, 1973 Minn. LEXIS 1319 (1973) 295 Minn. 411 p.420 205 N.W.2d 667 p.675 761. Cited by: State v. Matousek, 287 Minn. 344, 178 N.W.2d 604, 1970 Minn. LEXIS 1130 (1970) 287 Minn. 344 p.350 178 N.W.2d 604 p.608 MINNESOTA COURT OF APPEALS 762. Cited by: State v. Patton, 1997 Minn. App. LEXIS 653 (Minn. Ct. App. June 17, 1997) 763. Cited by: State v. Patrick, 512 N.W.2d 344, 1994 Minn. App. LEXIS 181 (Minn. Ct. App. 1994) 512 N.W.2d 344 p.347 764. Cited by: State v. Davidson, 471 N.W.2d 691, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 596 (Minn. Ct. App. 1991) 471 N.W.2d 691 p.699 765. Cited by: State v. Baetz, 1988 Minn. App. LEXIS 442 (Minn. Ct. App. May 3, 1988) 766. Cited by: State v. French, 400 N.W.2d 111, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 3991 (Minn. Ct. App. 1987) 400 N.W.2d 111 p.116 MISSISSIPPI SUPREME COURT 767. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Strahan v. State, 729 So. 2d 800, 1998 Miss. LEXIS 343 (Miss. 1998) 729 So. 2d 800 p.811 768. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Cavett v. State, 717 So. 2d 722, 1998 Miss. LEXIS 347 (Miss. 1998) 717 So. 2d 722 p.730 769. Cited by:

Earl v. State, 672 So. 2d 1240, 1996 Miss. LEXIS 148 (Miss. 1996) 672 So. 2d 1240 p.1242 770. Cited by: Earl v. State, 1995 Miss. LEXIS 624 (Miss. Dec. 21, 1995) 771. Cited by: Sullivan v. State, 364 So. 2d 277, 1978 Miss. LEXIS 2218 (Miss. 1978) 364 So. 2d 277 p.279 772. Cited by: Jolly v. State, 269 So. 2d 650, 1972 Miss. LEXIS 1232 (Miss. 1972) 269 So. 2d 650 p.654 MISSOURI SUPREME COURT 773. Cited by: State v. Naucke, 829 S.W.2d 445, 1992 Mo. LEXIS 67 (Mo. 1992) 829 S.W.2d 445 p.451 774. Cited by: State v. Denmon, 635 S.W.2d 345, 1982 Mo. LEXIS 461 (Mo. 1982) 635 S.W.2d 345 p.348 775. Cited by: State v. Russell, 625 S.W.2d 138, 1981 Mo. LEXIS 418 (Mo. 1981) 625 S.W.2d 138 p.141 776. Cited by: State v. Johnson, 618 S.W.2d 191, 1981 Mo. LEXIS 372 (Mo. 1981) 618 S.W.2d 191 p.195 777. Cited by: State v. Holt, 592 S.W.2d 759, 1980 Mo. LEXIS 411 (Mo. 1980) 592 S.W.2d 759 p.765 778. Cited by: State v. Rhone, 555 S.W.2d 839, 1977 Mo. LEXIS 254 (Mo. 1977) 555 S.W.2d 839 p.844 779. Cited by: State v. Phillips, 511 S.W.2d 841, 1974 Mo. LEXIS 672 (Mo. 1974) 511 S.W.2d 841 p.846 780. Cited by: State v. Brookins, 478 S.W.2d 372, 1972 Mo. LEXIS 1082 (Mo. 1972) 478 S.W.2d 372 p.373 781. Cited by: State v. Davis, 450 S.W.2d 168, 1970 Mo. LEXIS 1100 (Mo. 1970) 450 S.W.2d 168 p.173 782. Cited by: State v. Cook, 440 S.W.2d 461, 1969 Mo. LEXIS 876 (Mo. 1969) 440 S.W.2d 461 p.466

MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS 783. Cited by: State v. Glaese, 956 S.W.2d 926, 1997 Mo. App. LEXIS 1970 (Mo. Ct. App. 1997) 956 S.W.2d 926 p.931 784. Cited by: State v. Nichols, 781 S.W.2d 244, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1788 (Mo. Ct. App. 1989) 781 S.W.2d 244 p.245 785. Cited by: State v. Lindsay, 709 S.W.2d 499, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 4121 (Mo. Ct. App. 1986) 709 S.W.2d 499 p.503 786. Cited by: State v. Powell, 684 S.W.2d 514, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4889 (Mo. Ct. App. 1984) 684 S.W.2d 514 p.516 787. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Gray, 616 S.W.2d 102, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3338 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 616 S.W.2d 102 p.107 Cited by: 616 S.W.2d 102 p.105 788. Cited by: State v. Dreiling, 601 S.W.2d 660, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3136 (Mo. Ct. App. 1980) 601 S.W.2d 660 p.662 789. Cited by: State v. Pugh, 600 S.W.2d 114, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 3129 (Mo. Ct. App. 1980) 600 S.W.2d 114 p.119 790. Cited by: State v. Hicks, 591 S.W.2d 184, 1979 Mo. App. LEXIS 3071 (Mo. Ct. App. 1979) 591 S.W.2d 184 p.187 791. Cited by: State v. Williams, 554 S.W.2d 524, 1977 Mo. App. LEXIS 2603 (Mo. Ct. App. 1977) 554 S.W.2d 524 p.532 792. Cited by: State v. Brooks, 551 S.W.2d 634, 1977 Mo. App. LEXIS 2541 (Mo. Ct. App. 1977) 551 S.W.2d 634 p.648 793. Cited by: State v. Hall, 508 S.W.2d 200, 1974 Mo. App. LEXIS 1542 (Mo. Ct. App. 1974) 508 S.W.2d 200 p.208 794. Cited by: State v. Jackson, 495 S.W.2d 80, 1973 Mo. App. LEXIS 1446 (Mo. Ct. App. 1973) 495 S.W.2d 80 p.85 MONTANA SUPREME COURT

795. Cited by: State v. Widenhofer, 286 Mont. 341, 950 P.2d 1383, 1997 Mont. LEXIS 294, 54 Mont. St. Rep. 1438 (Mont. 1997) 286 Mont. 341 p.351 950 P.2d 1383 p.1389 796. Cited by: State v. Zachmeier, 153 Mont. 64, 453 P.2d 783, 1969 Mont. LEXIS 400 (Mont. 1969) 153 Mont. 64 p.72 453 P.2d 783 p.787 NEBRASKA SUPREME COURT 797. Cited by: State v. Carter, 255 Neb. 591, 586 N.W.2d 818, 1998 Neb. LEXIS 227 (1998) 255 Neb. 591 p.606 586 N.W.2d 818 p.830 798. Cited by: State v. Carter, 226 Neb. 636, 413 N.W.2d 901, 1987 Neb. LEXIS 1048 (1987) 226 Neb. 636 p.643 413 N.W.2d 901 p.906 799. Cited by: State v. Bromwich, 213 Neb. 827, 331 N.W.2d 537, 1983 Neb. LEXIS 1033 (1983) 213 Neb. 827 p.829 331 N.W.2d 537 p.540 NEVADA SUPREME COURT 800. Cited by: Grant v. State, 24 P.3d 761, 2001 Nev. LEXIS 41, 117 Nev. Adv. Rep. 38 (2001) 24 P.3d 761 p.764 801. Cited by: Sparkman v. State, 95 Nev. 76, 590 P.2d 151, 1979 Nev. LEXIS 531 (1979) 590 P.2d 151 p.155 95 Nev. 76 p.81 802. Cited by: Wilson v. State, 86 Nev. 320, 468 P.2d 346, 1970 Nev. LEXIS 513 (1970) 468 P.2d 346 p.348 86 Nev. 320 p.323 803. Cited by: Drummond v. State, 86 Nev. 4, 462 P.2d 1012, 1970 Nev. LEXIS 438 (1970) 462 P.2d 1012 p.1013 86 Nev. 4 p.6 NEW HAMPSHIRE SUPREME COURT 804. Cited by: State v. Russell, 114 N.H. 222, 317 A.2d 781, 1974 N.H. LEXIS 243 (1974) 114 N.H. 222 p.225 317 A.2d 781 p.782

805. Cited by: State v. Larochelle, 112 N.H. 392, 297 A.2d 223, 1972 N.H. LEXIS 227 (1972) 112 N.H. 392 p.402 297 A.2d 223 p.229 NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT 806. Cited by: State v. Bunyan, 154 N.J. 261, 712 A.2d 1091, 1998 N.J. LEXIS 557 (1998) 154 N.J. 261 p.266 712 A.2d 1091 p.1093 807. Cited by: State v. Maben, 132 N.J. 487, 626 A.2d 63, 1993 N.J. LEXIS 1271 (1993) 132 N.J. 487 p.497 626 A.2d 63 p.68 808. Cited by: State v. Engel, 99 N.J. 453, 493 A.2d 1217, 1985 N.J. LEXIS 2336 (1985) 99 N.J. 453 p.467 493 A.2d 1217 p.1224 809. Cited by: State v. Royster, 57 N.J. 472, 273 A.2d 574, 1971 N.J. LEXIS 304 (1971) 57 N.J. 472 p.491 273 A.2d 574 p.584 810. Cited by: State v. Laws, 51 N.J. 494, 242 A.2d 333, 1968 N.J. LEXIS 193 (1968) 51 N.J. 494 p.548 242 A.2d 333 p.363 NEW JERSEY SUPERIOR COURT 811. Cited by: State v. Farquharson, 280 N.J. Super. 239, 655 A.2d 84, 1995 N.J. Super. LEXIS 97 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1995) 280 N.J. Super. 239 p.250 655 A.2d 84 p.90 812. Cited by: State v. Maben, 259 N.J. Super. 93, 611 A.2d 659, 1992 N.J. Super. LEXIS 314 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1992) 259 N.J. Super. 93 p.98 611 A.2d 659 p.661 813. Cited by: Thompson v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 229 N.J. Super. 230, 551 A.2d 177, 1988 N.J. Super. LEXIS 439 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1988) 229 N.J. Super. 230 p.253 551 A.2d 177 p.189 551 A.2d 177 p.190 814. Cited by: State v. Hamilton, 217 N.J. Super. 51, 524 A.2d 1281, 1987 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1138 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1987)

217 N.J. Super. 51 p.55 524 A.2d 1281 p.1282 815. Cited by: State v. Ewings, 154 N.J. Super. 472, 381 A.2d 838, 1977 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1194 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1977) 154 N.J. Super. 472 p.477 381 A.2d 838 p.841 816. Cited by: State v. Cranmer, 134 N.J. Super. 117, 338 A.2d 830, 1975 N.J. Super. LEXIS 745 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1975) 134 N.J. Super. 117 p.121 338 A.2d 830 p.832 NEW MEXICO SUPREME COURT 817. Cited by: State v. Gonzales, 113 N.M. 221, 824 P.2d 1023, 1992 N.M. LEXIS 38 (N.M. 1992) 113 N.M. 221 p.227 824 P.2d 1023 p.1029 NEW MEXICO COURT OF APPEALS 818. Cited by: State v. Owens, 103 N.M. 121, 703 P.2d 898, 1984 N.M. App. LEXIS 749 (N.M. Ct. App. 1984) 103 N.M. 121 p.127 703 P.2d 898 p.904 819. Cited by: State v. Waits, 92 N.M. 275, 587 P.2d 53, 1978 N.M. App. LEXIS 625 (N.M. Ct. App. 1978) 92 N.M. 275 p.277 587 P.2d 53 p.55 820. Cited by: State v. Hibbs, 82 N.M. 722, 487 P.2d 150, 1971 N.M. App. LEXIS 811 (N.M. Ct. App. 1971) 82 N.M. 722 p.725 487 P.2d 150 p.153 821. Cited by: State v. Lunn, 82 N.M. 526, 484 P.2d 368, 1971 N.M. App. LEXIS 690 (N.M. Ct. App. 1971) 82 N.M. 526 p.528 484 P.2d 368 p.370 NEW YORK COURT OF APPEALS 822. Cited by: People v. Hameed, 88 N.Y.2d 232, 666 N.E.2d 1339, 1996 N.Y. LEXIS 1170, 644 N.Y.S.2d 466 (1996) 88 N.Y.2d 232 p.239 666 N.E.2d 1339 p.1343 644 N.Y.S.2d 466 p.470 823. Cited by: People v. Ayala, 75 N.Y.2d 422, 553 N.E.2d 960, 1990 N.Y. LEXIS 298, 554 N.Y.S.2d 412 (1990) 75 N.Y.2d 422 p.431 553 N.E.2d 960 p.964 554 N.Y.S.2d 412 p.416

824. Cited by: People v. Arroyo, 54 N.Y.2d 567, 431 N.E.2d 271, 1982 N.Y. LEXIS 3040, 446 N.Y.S.2d 910 (1982) 54 N.Y.2d 567 p.571 431 N.E.2d 271 p.274 446 N.Y.S.2d 910 p.913 825. Cited by: People v. McCartney, 38 N.Y.2d 618, 345 N.E.2d 326, 1976 N.Y. LEXIS 2276, 381 N.Y.S.2d 855 (1976) 38 N.Y.2d 618 p.621 345 N.E.2d 326 p.328 381 N.Y.S.2d 855 p.856 826. Cited by: People v. Carter, 37 N.Y.2d 234, 333 N.E.2d 177, 1975 N.Y. LEXIS 1955, 371 N.Y.S.2d 905 (1975) 37 N.Y.2d 234 p.239 333 N.E.2d 177 p.181 371 N.Y.S.2d 905 p.910 827. Cited by: People v. Simmons, 36 N.Y.2d 126, 325 N.E.2d 139, 1975 N.Y. LEXIS 1721, 365 N.Y.S.2d 812 (1975) 36 N.Y.2d 126 p.130 325 N.E.2d 139 p.142 365 N.Y.S.2d 812 p.815 NEW YORK SUPREME COURT APP. DIV. 828. Cited by: People v. Polanco, 302 A.D.2d 305, 756 N.Y.S.2d 170, 2003 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1713 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2003) 2003 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1713 829. Cited by: People v. Muccia, 139 A.D.2d 838, 527 N.Y.S.2d 620, 1988 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4562 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 1988) 139 A.D.2d 838 p.839 527 N.Y.S.2d 620 p.621 830. Cited by: People v. Nettles, 118 A.D.2d 875, 500 N.Y.S.2d 361, 1986 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 54731 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 1986) 118 A.D.2d 875 p.876 500 N.Y.S.2d 361 p.363 831. Cited by: People v. Grant, 113 A.D.2d 311, 497 N.Y.S.2d 23, 1985 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 52368 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 1985) 113 A.D.2d 311 p.315 497 N.Y.S.2d 23 p.26 832. Cited by: People v. Crampton, 107 A.D.2d 998, 484 N.Y.S.2d 721, 1985 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 42522 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 1985) 107 A.D.2d 998 p.998 484 N.Y.S.2d 721 p.722

833. Cited by: People v. Rogers, 85 A.D.2d 843, 446 N.Y.S.2d 497, 1981 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 16671 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 1981) 85 A.D.2d 843 p.844 446 N.Y.S.2d 497 p.498 834. Cited by: People v. Provenzano, 79 A.D.2d 811, 435 N.Y.S.2d 369, 1980 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14221 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 1980) 79 A.D.2d 811 p.814 435 N.Y.S.2d 369 p.373 835. Cited by: People v. Arellano, 55 A.D.2d 691, 389 N.Y.S.2d 42, 1976 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 15464 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 1976) 55 A.D.2d 691 p.692 389 N.Y.S.2d 42 p.43 836. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: People v. Steeps, 52 A.D.2d 887, 383 N.Y.S.2d 74, 1976 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 12728 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 1976) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 52 A.D.2d 887 p.890 383 N.Y.S.2d 74 p.79 Cited by: 52 A.D.2d 887 p.888 383 N.Y.S.2d 74 p.77 837. Cited by: People v. Allah, 47 A.D.2d 738, 366 N.Y.S.2d 5, 1975 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 9008 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 1975) 47 A.D.2d 738 p.738 366 N.Y.S.2d 5 p.6 838. Cited by: People v. Graham, 43 A.D.2d 182, 350 N.Y.S.2d 458, 1973 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 2854 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 1973) 43 A.D.2d 182 p.186 350 N.Y.S.2d 458 p.463 OTHER NEW YORK DECISIONS 839. Cited by: People v. Cook, 159 Misc. 2d 430, 603 N.Y.S.2d 979, 1993 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 434 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1993) 159 Misc. 2d 430 p.432 603 N.Y.S.2d 979 p.980 840. Cited by: People v. Tinh Phan, 150 Misc. 2d 435, 568 N.Y.S.2d 498, 1990 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 718 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1990) 150 Misc. 2d 435 p.439 568 N.Y.S.2d 498 p.502 841. Cited by: People v. Carracedo, 147 Misc. 2d 1093, 559 N.Y.S.2d 784, 1990 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 387 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1990)

147 Misc. 2d 1093 p.1096 559 N.Y.S.2d 784 p.787 842. Cited by: People v. Graham, 140 Misc. 2d 417, 531 N.Y.S.2d 172, 1988 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 320 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1988) 140 Misc. 2d 417 p.421 531 N.Y.S.2d 172 p.175 843. Cited by: People v. Lyons, 129 Misc. 2d 648, 493 N.Y.S.2d 722, 1985 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2663 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1985) 129 Misc. 2d 648 p.650 493 N.Y.S.2d 722 p.724 844. Cited by: People v. Batista, 115 Misc. 2d 1048, 454 N.Y.S.2d 1009, 1982 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3813 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1982) 115 Misc. 2d 1048 p.1049 454 N.Y.S.2d 1009 p.1010 845. Cited by: People v. Ortiz, 99 Misc. 2d 1069, 418 N.Y.S.2d 517, 1979 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2393 (N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1979) 99 Misc. 2d 1069 p.1072 418 N.Y.S.2d 517 p.521 846. Cited by: People v. Corley, 99 Misc. 2d 853, 417 N.Y.S.2d 616, 1979 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2348 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1979) 99 Misc. 2d 853 p.856 417 N.Y.S.2d 616 p.619 847. Cited by: People v. Reed, 98 Misc. 2d 488, 414 N.Y.S.2d 89, 1979 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2101 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1979) 98 Misc. 2d 488 p.489 414 N.Y.S.2d 89 p.90 848. Cited by: People v. Campbell, 92 Misc. 2d 732, 401 N.Y.S.2d 152, 1978 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1963 (N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1978) 92 Misc. 2d 732 p.737 401 N.Y.S.2d 152 p.155 849. Cited by: Gerzof v. Gulotta, 87 Misc. 2d 768, 386 N.Y.S.2d 790, 1976 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2302 (1976) 87 Misc. 2d 768 p.776 386 N.Y.S.2d 790 p.797 850. Cited by: People v. Conyers, 86 Misc. 2d 754, 382 N.Y.S.2d 437, 1976 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2133 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1976) 86 Misc. 2d 754 p.758 382 N.Y.S.2d 437 p.441 851. Cited by: In re WALTEMADE, 1975 N.Y. LEXIS 2421 (N.Y. Jud. Ct. Dec. 1, 1975) 852. Cited by: In re Waltemade, 409 N.Y.S.2d 989 (N.Y. Jud. Ct. 1975) 409 N.Y.S.2d 989 p.1006

853. Cited by: People v. Vasquez, 76 Misc. 2d 5, 348 N.Y.S.2d 1007, 1973 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1416 (N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1973) 76 Misc. 2d 5 p.7 348 N.Y.S.2d 1007 p.1010 854. Cited by: People v. Graham, 69 Misc. 2d 567, 330 N.Y.S.2d 717, 1972 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2012 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1972) 69 Misc. 2d 567 p.568 330 N.Y.S.2d 717 p.719 NORTH CAROLINA SUPREME COURT 855. Cited by: State v. Fowler, 353 N.C. 599, 548 S.E.2d 684, 2001 N.C. LEXIS 674 (2001) 353 N.C. 599 p.615 548 S.E.2d 684 p.696 856. Cited by: State v. Chandler, 324 N.C. 172, 376 S.E.2d 728, 1989 N.C. LEXIS 97 (1989) 324 N.C. 172 p.179 376 S.E.2d 728 p.733 857. Cited by: State v. Jackson, 317 N.C. 1, 343 S.E.2d 814, 1986 N.C. LEXIS 2425 (1986) 317 N.C. 1 p.20 343 S.E.2d 814 p.825 858. Cited by: State v. Grier, 314 N.C. 59, 331 S.E.2d 669, 1985 N.C. LEXIS 1711 (1985) 314 N.C. 59 p.64 331 S.E.2d 669 p.673 859. Cited by: State v. Graham, 303 N.C. 521, 279 S.E.2d 588, 1981 N.C. LEXIS 1193 (1981) 303 N.C. 521 p.522 279 S.E.2d 588 p.590 860. Cited by: State v. Smith, 291 N.C. 505, 231 S.E.2d 663, 1977 N.C. LEXIS 1218 (1977) 291 N.C. 505 p.525 231 S.E.2d 663 p.675 NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS 861. Cited by: State v. Swindler, 129 N.C. App. 1, 497 S.E.2d 318, 1998 N.C. App. LEXIS 357 (1998) 129 N.C. App. 1 p.5 497 S.E.2d 318 p.321 862. Cited by: State v. Kerley, 87 N.C. App. 240, 360 S.E.2d 464, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 3127 (1987) 87 N.C. App. 240 p.244 360 S.E.2d 464 p.466 863. Cited by:

State v. Biggerstaff, 16 N.C. App. 140, 191 S.E.2d 426, 1972 N.C. App. LEXIS 1657 (1972) 16 N.C. App. 140 p.141 191 S.E.2d 426 p.427 NORTH DAKOTA SUPREME COURT 864. Cited by: State v. Fischer, 459 N.W.2d 818, 1990 N.D. LEXIS 173 (N.D. 1990) 459 N.W.2d 818 p.821 865. Cited by: State v. Flamm, 351 N.W.2d 108, 1984 N.D. LEXIS 338 (N.D. 1984) 351 N.W.2d 108 p.109 866. Cited by: State v. Manke, 328 N.W.2d 799, 1982 N.D. LEXIS 406 (N.D. 1982) 328 N.W.2d 799 p.804 867. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Larson, 277 N.W.2d 120, 1979 N.D. LEXIS 197 (N.D. 1979) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 277 N.W.2d 120 p.123 Cited by: 277 N.W.2d 120 p.122 868. Cited by: State v. Erickson, 241 N.W.2d 854, 1976 N.D. LEXIS 224 (N.D. 1976) 241 N.W.2d 854 p.862 869. Cited by: Jahner v. Jacob, 233 N.W.2d 791, 1975 N.D. LEXIS 166 (N.D. 1975) 233 N.W.2d 791 p.801 870. Cited by: State v. Jacob, 222 N.W.2d 586, 1974 N.D. LEXIS 157 (N.D. 1974) 222 N.W.2d 586 p.590 OHIO SUPREME COURT 871. Cited by: State v. Keairns, 9 Ohio St. 3d 228, 9 Ohio B. 569, 460 N.E.2d 245, 1984 Ohio LEXIS 1048 (1984) 9 Ohio St. 3d 228 p.230 460 N.E.2d 245 p.247 872. Cited by: State v. Diehl, 67 Ohio St. 2d 389, 21 Ohio Op. 3d 244, 423 N.E.2d 1112, 1981 Ohio LEXIS 595 (1981) 67 Ohio St. 2d 389 p.394 423 N.E.2d 1112 p.1116 873. Cited by: State v. Madison, 64 Ohio St. 2d 322, 18 Ohio Op. 3d 491, 415 N.E.2d 272, 1980 Ohio LEXIS 883 (1980) 64 Ohio St. 2d 322 p.325 415 N.E.2d 272 p.274 874. Cited in Concurring Opinion at:

State v. Roberts, 55 Ohio St. 2d 191, 9 Ohio Op. 3d 143, 378 N.E.2d 492, 1978 Ohio LEXIS 635 (1978) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 55 Ohio St. 2d 191 p.199 378 N.E.2d 492 p.498 Cited by: 55 Ohio St. 2d 191 p.194 378 N.E.2d 492 p.495 875. Cited by: State v. Leroy, 30 Ohio St. 2d 138, 59 Ohio Op. 2d 153, 283 N.E.2d 136, 1972 Ohio LEXIS 456 (1972) 30 Ohio St. 2d 138 p.149 283 N.E.2d 136 p.142 OHIO COURT OF APPEALS 876. Cited by: Banks v. D'Andrea, Franklin County App. No. 97APG03-321, 1997 Ohio App. LEXIS 4358 (Ohio Ct. App., Franklin County Sept. 23, 1997) Franklin County App. No. 97APG03-321 877. Cited by: State v. Brumley, Portage County App. No. 89PA2092, 1996 Ohio App. LEXIS 1390 (Ohio Ct. App., Portage County Mar. 29, 1996) Portage County App. No. 89PA2092 878. Cited by: Ohio v. Rose, Montgomery County App. No. 14502 (Ohio Ct. App., Montgomery County June 30, 1995) Montgomery County App. No. 14502 879. Cited by: State v. Rose, 1995 Ohio App. LEXIS 2751 (Ohio Ct. App., Montgomery County June 30, 1995) 880. Cited by: State v. Harmon, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 4930 (Ohio Ct. App., Mahoning County Oct. 8, 1991) 881. Cited by: State v. Harmount, 1990 Ohio App. LEXIS 3420 (Ohio Ct. App., Ross County July 26, 1990) 882. Cited by: State v. Josso, 1989 Ohio App. LEXIS 2009 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County June 1, 1989) 883. Cited by: State v. Townsend, Cuyahoga County App. No. 53715, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 1801 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County May 12, 1988) 884. Cited by: STATE v. PYOTSIA, 1987 Ohio App. LEXIS 5900 (Ohio Ct. App., Lake County Feb. 20, 1987) 885. Cited by: State v. Talbert, 33 Ohio App. 3d 282, 515 N.E.2d 968, 1986 Ohio App. LEXIS 10253 (Ohio Ct. App., Seneca County 1986) 33 Ohio App. 3d 282 p.285 515 N.E.2d 968 p.971 886. Cited by:

SUDBURY v. ARGA CO., Clermont County App. No. CA85-03-015, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 9451 (Ohio Ct. App., Clermont County Dec. 2, 1985) 887. Cited by: State v. Brooks, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 8735 (Ohio Ct. App., Meigs County Aug. 27, 1985) 888. Cited by: STATE v. CRUTCHFIELD, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 6560 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County Apr. 25, 1985) 889. Cited by: State v. Counts, 1984 Ohio App. LEXIS 11776 (Ohio Ct. App., Pickaway County Dec. 11, 1984) 890. Cited by: State v. Adkins, 1984 Ohio App. LEXIS 11769 (Ohio Ct. App., Highland County Dec. 5, 1984) 891. Cited by: State v. Young, 20 Ohio App. 3d 269, 20 Ohio B. 332, 485 N.E.2d 814, 1984 Ohio App. LEXIS 12589 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County 1984) 20 Ohio App. 3d 269 p.270 485 N.E.2d 814 p.816 892. Cited by: State v. Harris, 1984 Ohio App. LEXIS 9033 (Ohio Ct. App., Lucas County May 11, 1984) 893. Cited by: State v. Padvick, 1984 Ohio App. LEXIS 9641 (Ohio Ct. App., Ashtabula County Mar. 30, 1984) 894. Cited by: State v. Schweingrouber, 1984 Ohio App. LEXIS 12276 (Ohio Ct. App., Montgomery County Jan. 11, 1984) 895. Cited by: State -vs- Pickens, Erie County App. No. E-83-4, 1983 Ohio App. LEXIS 14880 (Ohio Ct. App., Erie County July 1, 1983) 896. Cited by: In the Matter of: Toler, 1983 Ohio App. LEXIS 11956 (Ohio Ct. App., Preble County May 4, 1983) 897. Cited by: State v. Kline, 11 Ohio App. 3d 208, 11 Ohio B. 330, 464 N.E.2d 159, 1983 Ohio App. LEXIS 11281 (Ohio Ct. App., Huron County 1983) 11 Ohio App. 3d 208 p.210 464 N.E.2d 159 p.162 898. Cited by: Kent -vs- Bellamy, 1983 Ohio App. LEXIS 12488 (Ohio Ct. App., Portage County Mar. 25, 1983) 899. Cited by: State vs. Boone, 1983 Ohio App. LEXIS 13272 (Ohio Ct. App., Montgomery County Mar. 4, 1983) 900. Cited by: State -vs- Hollister, 1983 Ohio App. LEXIS 13887 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County Jan. 20, 1983) 901. Cited by: State vs. Keairns, 1982 Ohio App. LEXIS 14263 (Ohio Ct. App., Scioto County Sept. 27, 1982)

902. Cited by: STATE v. MRAMOR, 1981 Ohio App. LEXIS 13448 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County Nov. 12, 1981) 903. Cited by: State -vs- Brooks, 1981 Ohio App. LEXIS 11620 (Ohio Ct. App., Cuyahoga County Apr. 16, 1981) 904. Cited by: State v. Madison, 1979 Ohio App. LEXIS 11716 (Ohio Ct. App., Lucas County Dec. 21, 1979) 905. Cited by: State v. Preston, 1979 Ohio App. LEXIS 9616 (Ohio Ct. App., Lucas County June 8, 1979) 906. Cited by: State v. Collins, 1979 Ohio App. LEXIS 9668 (Ohio Ct. App., Hamilton County Mar. 7, 1979) 907. Cited by: State v. Noble, 1978 Ohio App. LEXIS 8235 (Ohio Ct. App., Hamilton County Aug. 9, 1978) 908. Cited by: State v. Howard, 1978 Ohio App. LEXIS 11011 (Ohio Ct. App., Hamilton County Apr. 12, 1978) OHIO COURT OF APPEALS 909. Cited by: State v. Howard, 57 Ohio App. 2d 1, 11 Ohio Op. 3d 3, 385 N.E.2d 308, 1978 Ohio App. LEXIS 7539 (Ohio Ct. App., Hamilton County 1978) 57 Ohio App. 2d 1 p.3 385 N.E.2d 308 p.312 910. Cited by: State v. Roberts, 1977 Ohio App. LEXIS 7688 (Ohio Ct. App., Lake County Feb. 14, 1977) 911. Cited by: State v. Robinson, 1976 Ohio App. LEXIS 7027 (Ohio Ct. App., Huron County Dec. 3, 1976) 912. Cited by: State v. Earley, 49 Ohio App. 2d 377, 3 Ohio Op. 3d 447, 361 N.E.2d 254, 1975 Ohio App. LEXIS 5916 (Ohio Ct. App., Guernsey County 1975) 49 Ohio App. 2d 377 p.385 361 N.E.2d 254 p.260 OKLAHOMA SUPREME COURT 913. Cited by: In re Rich, 1979 OK 173, 604 P.2d 1248, 1979 Okla. LEXIS 329 (Okla. 1979) 604 P.2d 1248 p.1253 OKLAHOMA COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 914. Cited by: Howell v. State, 1994 OK CR 62, 882 P.2d 1086, 1994 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 70, 65 Okla. B.J. 3063 (Okla. Crim. App. 1994) 882 P.2d 1086 p.1091 915. Cited by:

State v. Tinkler, 1991 OK CR 73, 815 P.2d 190, 1991 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 80, 62 Okla. B.J. 2244 (Okla. Crim. App. 1991) 815 P.2d 190 p.192 916. Cited by: Simpson v. State, 1989 OK CR 60, 780 P.2d 711, 1989 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 62 (Okla. Crim. App. 1989) 780 P.2d 711 p.712 917. Cited by: Munson v. State, 1988 OK CR 124, 758 P.2d 324, 1988 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 135 (Okla. Crim. App. 1988) 758 P.2d 324 p.333 918. Cited by: Davis v. State, 1988 OK CR 73, 753 P.2d 388, 1988 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 73 (Okla. Crim. App. 1988) 753 P.2d 388 p.390 919. Cited by: Cunnigan v. State, 1987 OK CR 270, 747 P.2d 328, 1987 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 532 (Okla. Crim. App. 1987) 747 P.2d 328 p.331 920. Cited by: Castro v. State, 1987 OK CR 258, 749 P.2d 1146, 1987 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 562 (Okla. Crim. App. 1987) 749 P.2d 1146 p.1149 921. Cited by: Castro v. State, 1987 OK CR 182, 745 P.2d 394, 1987 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 461 (Okla. Crim. App. 1987) 745 P.2d 394 p.400 922. Cited by: Rogers v. State, 1986 OK CR 104, 721 P.2d 820, 1986 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 292 (Okla. Crim. App. 1986) 721 P.2d 820 p.826 923. Cited by: Britt v. State, 1986 OK CR 99, 721 P.2d 812, 1986 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 289 (Okla. Crim. App. 1986) 721 P.2d 812 p.814 924. Cited by: Henderson v. State, 1983 OK CR 38, 661 P.2d 68, 1983 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 216 (Okla. Crim. App. 1983) 661 P.2d 68 p.70 925. Cited by: Bennett v. State, 1982 OK CR 161, 652 P.2d 1237, 1982 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 358 (Okla. Crim. App. 1982) 652 P.2d 1237 p.1239 926. Cited by: Dilworth v. State, 1980 OK CR 33, 611 P.2d 256, 1980 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 154 (Okla. Crim. App. 1980) 611 P.2d 256 p.258 927. Cited by: Grizzle v. State, 1977 OK CR 22, 559 P.2d 474, 1977 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 372 (Okla. Crim. App. 1977) 559 P.2d 474 p.479 928. Cited by: Bellmard v. State, 1976 OK CR 57, 547 P.2d 388, 1976 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 408 (Okla. Crim. App. 1976) 547 P.2d 388 p.390

929. Cited by: Smith v. State, 1976 OK CR 45, 546 P.2d 267, 1976 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 697 (Okla. Crim. App. 1976) 546 P.2d 267 p.270 930. Cited by: Woods v. State, 1974 OK CR 162, 526 P.2d 944, 1974 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 429 (Okla. Crim. App. 1974) 526 P.2d 944 p.947 931. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Disheroon v. State, 1974 OK CR 13, 518 P.2d 892, 1974 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 268 (Okla. Crim. App. 1974) 518 P.2d 892 p.895 932. Cited by: Moore v. State, 1973 OK CR 141, 507 P.2d 1290, 1973 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 766 (Okla. Crim. App. 1973) 507 P.2d 1290 p.1292 933. Cited by: Farrar v. State, 1973 OK CR 28, 505 P.2d 1355, 1973 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 375 (Okla. Crim. App. 1973) 505 P.2d 1355 p.1357 934. Cited by: Holmes v. State, 1972 OK CR 239, 501 P.2d 830, 1972 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 634 (Okla. Crim. App. 1972) 501 P.2d 830 p.832 935. Cited by: Tucker v. State, 1971 OK CR 43, 481 P.2d 167, 1971 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 575 (Okla. Crim. App. 1971) 481 P.2d 167 p.169 936. Cited by: Naugle v. Freeman, 1969 OK CR 71, 450 P.2d 904, 1969 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 361 (Okla. Crim. App. 1969) 450 P.2d 904 p.906 937. Cited by: In re Bishop, 1968 OK CR 115, 443 P.2d 768, 1968 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 362 (Okla. Crim. App. 1968) 443 P.2d 768 p.771 OREGON SUPREME COURT 938. Cited by: State v. Moore, 334 Or. 328, 49 P.3d 785, 2002 Ore. LEXIS 433 (2002) 334 Or. 328 p.340 49 P.3d 785 p.791 939. Cited by: State v. Hancock, 317 Or. 5, 854 P.2d 926, 1993 Ore. LEXIS 96 (1993) 317 Or. 5 p.19 854 P.2d 926 p.933 940. Cited by: State v. Farber, 295 Or. 199, 666 P.2d 821, 1983 Ore. LEXIS 1344 (1983) 295 Or. 199 p.208 666 P.2d 821 p.826 941. Cited by:

State v. York, 291 Or. 535, 632 P.2d 1261, 1981 Ore. LEXIS 1040 (1981) 291 Or. 535 p.548 632 P.2d 1261 p.1268 942. Cited by: State v. Herrera, 286 Or. 349, 594 P.2d 823, 1979 Ore. LEXIS 746 (1979) 286 Or. 349 p.353 594 P.2d 823 p.826 943. Cited by: State v. Smyth, 286 Or. 293, 593 P.2d 1166, 1979 Ore. LEXIS 758 (1979) 286 Or. 293 p.297 593 P.2d 1166 p.1168 944. Cited by: State v. Rawls, 252 Or. 556, 451 P.2d 127, 1969 Ore. LEXIS 551 (1969) 252 Or. 556 p.563 451 P.2d 127 p.130 OREGON COURT OF APPEALS 945. Cited by: State v. Mace, 67 Or. App. 753, 681 P.2d 140, 1984 Ore. App. LEXIS 3011 (1984) 67 Or. App. 753 p.759 681 P.2d 140 p.143 946. Cited by: State v. Farber, 56 Or. App. 351, 642 P.2d 668, 1982 Ore. App. LEXIS 2469 (1982) 56 Or. App. 351 p.361 642 P.2d 668 p.674 947. Cited by: State v. Anderson, 42 Or. App. 29, 599 P.2d 1225, 1979 Ore. App. LEXIS 3184 (1979) 42 Or. App. 29 p.32 599 P.2d 1225 p.1227 948. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Smyth, 34 Or. App. 899, 580 P.2d 559, 1978 Ore. App. LEXIS 2616 (1978) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 34 Or. App. 899 p.905 580 P.2d 559 p.561 Cited by: 34 Or. App. 899 p.902 580 P.2d 559 p.560 949. Cited by: State v. Herrera, 32 Or. App. 397, 574 P.2d 1130, 1978 Ore. App. LEXIS 3114 (1978) 32 Or. App. 397 p.410 574 P.2d 1130 p.1137 950. Cited by: Hurt v. Cupp, 5 Or. App. 89, 482 P.2d 759, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 790 (1971) 482 P.2d 759 p.761 PENNSYLVANIA SUPREME COURT

951. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Commonwealth v. Robins, 812 A.2d 514, 2002 Pa. LEXIS 2698 (Pa. 2002) 812 A.2d 514 p.530 952. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Wilson, 529 Pa. 268, 602 A.2d 1290, 1992 Pa. LEXIS 35 (1992) 529 Pa. 268 p.279 602 A.2d 1290 p.1296 953. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Ritchie, 509 Pa. 357, 502 A.2d 148, 1985 Pa. LEXIS 449 (1985) 509 Pa. 357 p.377 502 A.2d 148 p.158 954. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Stasko, 471 Pa. 373, 370 A.2d 350, 1977 Pa. LEXIS 597 (1977) 471 Pa. 373 p.379 370 A.2d 350 p.353 955. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Jackson, 463 Pa. 301, 344 A.2d 842, 1975 Pa. LEXIS 992 (1975) 463 Pa. 301 p.308 344 A.2d 842 p.845 956. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Blair, 460 Pa. 31, 331 A.2d 213, 1975 Pa. LEXIS 605 (1975) 460 Pa. 31 p.34 331 A.2d 213 p.214 957. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Commonwealth v. McCloud, 457 Pa. 310, 322 A.2d 653, 1974 Pa. LEXIS 842 (1974) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 457 Pa. 310 p.312 Cited by: 322 A.2d 653 p.655 958. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Nash, 457 Pa. 296, 324 A.2d 344, 1974 Pa. LEXIS 841 (1974) 457 Pa. 296 p.305 324 A.2d 344 p.348 959. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Faison, 452 Pa. 137, 305 A.2d 44, 1973 Pa. LEXIS 429 (1973) 452 Pa. 137 p.141 305 A.2d 44 p.46 960. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Thomas, 443 Pa. 234, 279 A.2d 20, 1971 Pa. LEXIS 907 (1971) 443 Pa. 234 p.238 279 A.2d 20 p.22 PENNSYLVANIA SUPERIOR COURT 961. Cited by:

Commonwealth v. Melson, 432 Pa. Super. 1, 637 A.2d 633, 1994 Pa. Super. LEXIS 406 (1994) 432 Pa. Super. 1 p.9 637 A.2d 633 p.637 962. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Ballard, 430 Pa. Super. 109, 633 A.2d 641, 1993 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3802 (1993) 430 Pa. Super. 109 p.116 633 A.2d 641 p.645 963. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Fox, 422 Pa. Super. 224, 619 A.2d 327, 1993 Pa. Super. LEXIS 91 (1993) 422 Pa. Super. 224 p.234 619 A.2d 327 p.332 964. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Bujanowski, 418 Pa. Super. 163, 613 A.2d 1227, 1992 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2493 (1992) 418 Pa. Super. 163 p.175 613 A.2d 1227 p.1233 965. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Bujanowski, 1991 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2170 (Pa. Super. Ct. July 29, 1991) 966. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Karch, 349 Pa. Super. 227, 502 A.2d 1359, 1986 Pa. Super. LEXIS 9119 (1986) 349 Pa. Super. 227 p.247 502 A.2d 1359 p.1371 967. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Pinkins, 343 Pa. Super. 44, 493 A.2d 1365, 1985 Pa. Super. LEXIS 10193 (1985) 343 Pa. Super. 44 p.53 493 A.2d 1365 p.1369 968. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Harvey, 263 Pa. Super. 121, 397 A.2d 430, 1979 Pa. Super. LEXIS 1811 (1979) 263 Pa. Super. 121 p.126 397 A.2d 430 p.433 969. Cited by: Commonwealth v. McNaughton, 252 Pa. Super. 302, 381 A.2d 929, 1977 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2892 (1977) 252 Pa. Super. 302 p.314 381 A.2d 929 p.935 970. Cited by: Commonwealth v. McGinn, 251 Pa. Super. 170, 380 A.2d 431, 1977 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2938 (1977) 251 Pa. Super. 170 p.178 380 A.2d 431 p.436 971. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Commonwealth v. Griffin, 243 Pa. Super. 115, 364 A.2d 477, 1976 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2057 (1976) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 243 Pa. Super. 115 p.121 364 A.2d 477 p.479 Cited by: 243 Pa. Super. 115 p.119 364 A.2d 477 p.478

972. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Sutton, 214 Pa. Super. 148, 251 A.2d 660, 1969 Pa. Super. LEXIS 1386 (1969) 251 A.2d 660 p.662 973. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Oliver, 213 Pa. Super. 146, 245 A.2d 464, 1968 Pa. Super. LEXIS 731 (1968) 213 Pa. Super. 146 p.153 245 A.2d 464 p.467 OTHER PENNSYLVANIA DECISIONS 974. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Diggs, 17 Phila. 460, 1988 Phila. Cty. Rptr. LEXIS 76 (Pa. C.P. 1989) 975. Cited by: Jones v. Jones, 1 Pa. D. & C.3d 401, 1974 Pa. D. & C. LEXIS 224 (1974) 976. Cited by: Commonwealth v. Kennedy, 64 Pa. D. & C.2d 771, 1973 Pa. D. & C. LEXIS 369 (1973) RHODE ISLAND SUPREME COURT 977. Cited by: In re Ginger G., 775 A.2d 255, 2001 R.I. LEXIS 195 (R.I. 2001) 775 A.2d 255 p.257 978. Cited by: In re Brandon A., 769 A.2d 586, 2001 R.I. LEXIS 98 (R.I. 2001) 769 A.2d 586 p.590 979. Cited by: State v. Brown, 744 A.2d 831, 2000 R.I. LEXIS 12 (R.I. 2000) 744 A.2d 831 p.835 980. Cited by: State v. Lemon, 478 A.2d 175, 1984 R.I. LEXIS 526 (R.I. 1984) 478 A.2d 175 p.179 981. Cited by: State v. Hannagan, 473 A.2d 291, 1984 R.I. LEXIS 484 (R.I. 1984) 473 A.2d 291 p.293 982. Cited by: State v. De Roche, 120 R.I. 523, 389 A.2d 1229, 1978 R.I. LEXIS 704 (1978) 120 R.I. 523 p.529 389 A.2d 1229 p.1232 983. Cited by: State v. Patriarca, 112 R.I. 14, 112 R.I. 915, 308 A.2d 300, 1973 R.I. LEXIS 955 (1973) 112 R.I. 14 p.42 308 A.2d 300 p.317 SOUTH CAROLINA SUPREME COURT

984. Cited by: State v. Shuler, 344 S.C. 604, 545 S.E.2d 805, 2001 S.C. LEXIS 72 (S.C. 2001) 344 S.C. 604 p.624 545 S.E.2d 805 p.815 985. Cited by: Starnes v. State, 307 S.C. 247, 414 S.E.2d 582, 1991 S.C. LEXIS 231 (S.C. 1991) 307 S.C. 247 p.249 414 S.E.2d 582 p.583 986. Cited by: Simmons v. State, 264 S.C. 417, 215 S.E.2d 883, 1975 S.C. LEXIS 372 (S.C. 1975) 264 S.C. 417 p.432 215 S.E.2d 883 p.890 SOUTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS 987. Cited by: State v. Williams, 285 S.C. 544, 331 S.E.2d 354, 1985 S.C. App. LEXIS 329 (S.C. Ct. App. 1985) 285 S.C. 544 p.554 331 S.E.2d 354 p.360 SOUTH DAKOTA SUPREME COURT 988. Cited by: State v. Lufkins, 381 N.W.2d 263, 1986 S.D. LEXIS 210 (S.D. 1986) 381 N.W.2d 263 p.265 989. Cited by: State v. Dikstaal, 320 N.W.2d 164, 1982 S.D. LEXIS 329 (S.D. 1982) 320 N.W.2d 164 p.166 990. Cited by: State v. Brim, 298 N.W.2d 73, 1980 S.D. LEXIS 416 (S.D. 1980) 298 N.W.2d 73 p.80 991. Cited by: State v. Davis, 293 N.W.2d 885, 1980 S.D. LEXIS 325 (S.D. 1980) 293 N.W.2d 885 p.887 TENNESSEE SUPREME COURT 992. Cited by: State v. Armes, 607 S.W.2d 234, 1980 Tenn. LEXIS 507 (Tenn. 1980) 607 S.W.2d 234 p.237 993. Cited by: State v. Henderson, 554 S.W.2d 117, 1977 Tenn. LEXIS 637 (Tenn. 1977) 554 S.W.2d 117 p.119 994. Cited by: State v. Robbins, 512 S.W.2d 265, 1974 Tenn. LEXIS 479 (Tenn. 1974) 512 S.W.2d 265 p.268 TENNESSEE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

995. Cited by: State v. Weaver, 2003 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 351 (Tenn. Crim. App. Apr. 15, 2003) 2003 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 351 996. Cited by: State v. Leonard, 2002 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 737 (Tenn. Crim. App. Aug. 28, 2002) 2002 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 737 997. Cited by: State v. Tariq, 1997 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 152 (Tenn. Crim. App. Feb. 18, 1997) 1997 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 152 998. Cited by: State v. Harless, 1993 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 521 (Tenn. Crim. App. Aug. 11, 1993) 999. Cited by: State v. Powell, 1987 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 2531 (Tenn. Crim. App. Mar. 17, 1987) 1000. Cited by: Wheeler v. State, 539 S.W.2d 812, 1976 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 382 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1976) 539 S.W.2d 812 p.815 TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 1001. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Coffin v. State, 885 S.W.2d 140, 1994 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 108 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) 885 S.W.2d 140 p.151 1002. Cited by: Ex parte Hemby, 765 S.W.2d 791, 1989 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 8 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989) 765 S.W.2d 791 p.793 1003. Cited by: Long v. State, 742 S.W.2d 302, 1987 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 627 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) 742 S.W.2d 302 p.312 1004. Cited by: Meshell v. State, 739 S.W.2d 246, 1987 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 622 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) 739 S.W.2d 246 p.265 1005. Cited by: Smith v. State, 676 S.W.2d 379, 1984 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 703 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984) 676 S.W.2d 379 p.391 1006. Cited by: Russell v. State, 604 S.W.2d 914, 1980 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1345 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) 604 S.W.2d 914 p.918 1007. Cited by: McCrary v. State, 604 S.W.2d 113, 1980 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1210 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) 604 S.W.2d 113 p.115 1008. Cited by: Porter v. State, 578 S.W.2d 742, 1979 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1305 (Tex. Crim. App. 1979)

578 S.W.2d 742 p.746 1009. Cited by: Raley v. State, 548 S.W.2d 33, 1977 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1013 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977) 548 S.W.2d 33 p.35 1010. Cited by: Ex parte Smith, 513 S.W.2d 839, 1974 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1887 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974) 513 S.W.2d 839 p.842 1011. Cited by: Forbes v. State, 513 S.W.2d 72, 1974 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1845 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974) 513 S.W.2d 72 p.78 1012. Cited by: Carver v. State, 510 S.W.2d 349, 1974 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1677 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974) 510 S.W.2d 349 p.351 1013. Cited by: Stephenson v. State, 500 S.W.2d 855, 1973 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 2773 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) 500 S.W.2d 855 p.860 1014. Cited by: Coulter v. State, 494 S.W.2d 876, 1973 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1911 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) 494 S.W.2d 876 p.882 1015. Cited by: Rounsavall v. State, 480 S.W.2d 696, 1972 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 2207 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972) 480 S.W.2d 696 p.704 1016. Cited by: Ex parte Pennington, 471 S.W.2d 578, 1971 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1510 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971) 471 S.W.2d 578 p.583 1017. Cited by: Galvan v. State, 461 S.W.2d 396, 1970 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1162 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970) 461 S.W.2d 396 p.398 TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS 1018. Cited by: White v. State, 451 S.W.2d 497, 1969 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1153 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969) 451 S.W.2d 497 p.497 1019. Cited by: Whitehead v. State, 450 S.W.2d 72, 1969 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1219 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969) 1020. Cited by: Ex parte Smith, 442 S.W.2d 709, 1969 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 842 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969) 442 S.W.2d 709 p.710 1021. Cited by: Whitehead v. State, 450 S.W.2d 72, 1968 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1222 (Tex. Crim. App. 1968) 1022. Cited by:

Rodriguez v. State, 442 S.W.2d 376, 1968 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1173 (Tex. Crim. App. 1968) 442 S.W.2d 376 p.382 442 S.W.2d 376 p.384 1023. Cited by: Whitehead v. State, 450 S.W.2d 72, 1968 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 927, 1968 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1222, 1969 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1219, 1969 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1220 (Tex. Crim. App. 1968) 450 S.W.2d 72 p.73 450 S.W.2d 72 p.75 450 S.W.2d 72 p.77 450 S.W.2d 72 p.80 450 S.W.2d 72 p.82 1024. Cited by: Whitehead v. State, 450 S.W.2d 72, 1968 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 927 (Tex. Crim. App. 1968) 1025. Cited by: Schepps v. State, 432 S.W.2d 926, 1968 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1019 (Tex. Crim. App. 1968) 432 S.W.2d 926 p.939 TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS 1026. Cited by: Garcia v. State, 2002 Tex. App. LEXIS 4002 (Tex. App. Houston 1st Dist. May 30, 2002) 2002 Tex. App. LEXIS 4002 1027. Cited by: Ledbetter v. State, 49 S.W.3d 588, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 3903 (Tex. App. Amarillo 2001) 49 S.W.3d 588 p.592 1028. Cited by: Gonzales v. State, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 3124 (Tex. App. San Antonio May 16, 2001) 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 3124 1029. Cited by: Hernandez v. State, 1997 Tex. App. LEXIS 6418 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi Dec. 11, 1997) 1997 Tex. App. LEXIS 6418 1030. Cited by: Reyes v. State, 1997 Tex. App. LEXIS 2333 (Tex. App. Houston 14th Dist. May 1, 1997) 1997 Tex. App. LEXIS 2333 1031. Cited by: Miller v. State, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 3360 (Tex. App. Dallas Aug. 21, 1995) 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 3360 1032. Cited by: Barrientos v. State, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 3896 (Tex. App. Dallas May 31, 1995) 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 3896 1033. Cited by: Meza v. State, 895 S.W.2d 399, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 2992 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi 1994) 895 S.W.2d 399 p.400 1034. Cited by:

Lopez v. State, 895 S.W.2d 392, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 2994 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi 1994) 895 S.W.2d 392 p.394 1035. Cited by: Pegues v. State, 1993 Tex. App. LEXIS 1024 (Tex. App. Houston 14th Dist. Apr. 8, 1993) 1036. Cited by: In re D.W.L., 828 S.W.2d 520, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 855 (Tex. App. Houston 14th Dist. 1992) 828 S.W.2d 520 p.524 1037. Cited by: Urbano v. State, 808 S.W.2d 519, 1991 Tex. App. LEXIS 783 (Tex. App. Houston 14th Dist. 1991) 808 S.W.2d 519 p.521 1038. Cited by: Davis v. State, 772 S.W.2d 563, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 1604 (Tex. App. Waco 1989) 772 S.W.2d 563 p.569 1039. Cited by: Ferry v. State, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 1032 (Tex. App. Houston 1st Dist. May 12, 1988) 1040. Cited by: Otero-Miranda v. State, 746 S.W.2d 352, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 417 (Tex. App. Amarillo 1988) 746 S.W.2d 352 p.354 1041. Cited by: Clark v. State, 728 S.W.2d 484, 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 7243 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 1987) 728 S.W.2d 484 p.489 1042. Cited by: Romines v. State, 717 S.W.2d 745, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 8803 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 1986) 717 S.W.2d 745 p.751 1043. Cited by: Long v. State, 694 S.W.2d 185, 1985 Tex. App. LEXIS 6821 (Tex. App. Dallas 1985) 694 S.W.2d 185 p.188 1044. Cited by: Gonzales v. State, 685 S.W.2d 385, 1985 Tex. App. LEXIS 6540 (Tex. App. San Antonio 1985) 685 S.W.2d 385 p.389 1045. Cited by: Granger v. State, 653 S.W.2d 868, 1983 Tex. App. LEXIS 4064 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi 1983) 653 S.W.2d 868 p.873 TEXAS COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS 1046. Cited by: Reyes v. State, 845 S.W.2d 328, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 3332 (Tex. Civ. App. El Paso 1992) 845 S.W.2d 328 p.331 UTAH SUPREME COURT 1047. Cited by: State v. Moosman, 794 P.2d 474, 1990 Utah LEXIS 43, 135 Utah Adv. 28 (Utah 1990)

794 P.2d 474 p.479 1048. Cited by: State v. Bullock, 791 P.2d 155, 1989 Utah LEXIS 131, 119 Utah Adv. 33 (Utah 1989) 791 P.2d 155 p.181 1049. Cited by: State v. Webb, 779 P.2d 1108, 1989 Utah LEXIS 78, 113 Utah Adv. 23 (Utah 1989) 779 P.2d 1108 p.1113 1050. Cited by: State v. Schreuder, 726 P.2d 1215, 1986 Utah LEXIS 851, 39 Utah Adv. 46 (Utah 1986) 726 P.2d 1215 p.1230 1051. Cited by: State v. Chapman, 655 P.2d 1119, 1982 Utah LEXIS 1066 (Utah 1982) 655 P.2d 1119 p.1122 1052. Cited by: State v. Brooks, 638 P.2d 537, 1981 Utah LEXIS 905 (Utah 1981) 638 P.2d 537 p.539 1053. Cited by: State v. Oniskor, 29 Utah 2d 395, 510 P.2d 929, 1973 Utah LEXIS 817 (1973) 29 Utah 2d 395 p.397 510 P.2d 929 p.931 UTAH COURT OF APPEALS 1054. Cited by: State v. Larocco, 742 P.2d 89, 1987 Utah App. LEXIS 527, 64 Utah Adv. 49 (Utah Ct. App. 1987) 742 P.2d 89 p.98 VERMONT SUPREME COURT 1055. Cited by: State v. Lynds, 158 Vt. 37, 605 A.2d 501, 1991 Vt. LEXIS 235 (1991) 158 Vt. 37 p.41 605 A.2d 501 p.502 1056. Cited by: State v. Roberts, 154 Vt. 59, 574 A.2d 1248, 1990 Vt. LEXIS 52 (1990) 154 Vt. 59 p.66 574 A.2d 1248 p.1251 1057. Cited by: State v. Carroll, 147 Vt. 108, 513 A.2d 1159, 1986 Vt. LEXIS 374 (1986) 147 Vt. 108 p.111 513 A.2d 1159 p.1160 1058. Cited by: State v. Sprague, 144 Vt. 385, 479 A.2d 128, 1984 Vt. LEXIS 495, 1984 Vt. LEXIS 496 (1984) 144 Vt. 385 p.391 479 A.2d 128 p.131

1059. Cited by: State v. Sprague, 144 Vt. 385, 479 A.2d 128, 1984 Vt. LEXIS 495 (1984) VIRGINIA SUPREME COURT 1060. Cited by: Stockton v. Commonwealth, 241 Va. 192, 402 S.E.2d 196, 1991 Va. LEXIS 39, 7 Va. Law Rep. 1595 (1991) 241 Va. 192 p.203 402 S.E.2d 196 p.202 1061. Cited by: Shifflett v. Commonwealth, 218 Va. 25, 235 S.E.2d 316, 1977 Va. LEXIS 167 (1977) 218 Va. 25 p.29 235 S.E.2d 316 p.319 1062. Cited by: Fisher v. Commonwealth, 217 Va. 808, 232 S.E.2d 798, 1977 Va. LEXIS 241 (1977) 217 Va. 808 p.812 232 S.E.2d 798 p.801 VIRGINIA COURT OF APPEALS 1063. Cited by: Spencer v. Commonwealth, 2002 Va. App. LEXIS 604 (Va. Ct. App. Oct. 8, 2002) 2002 Va. App. LEXIS 604 1064. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Longshore v. Commonwealth, 1999 Va. App. LEXIS 431 (Va. Ct. App. July 13, 1999) 1999 Va. App. LEXIS 431 1065. Cited by: McDonnough v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 120, 486 S.E.2d 570, 1997 Va. App. LEXIS 410 (1997) 25 Va. App. 120 p.131 486 S.E.2d 570 p.575 OTHER VIRGINIA DECISIONS 1066. Distinguished by: Commonwealth v. Evans, 1999 Va. Cir. LEXIS 378, 50 Va. Cir. 1 (1999) Distinguished by: 50 Va. Cir. 1 p.3 1999 Va. Cir. LEXIS 378 Cited by: 50 Va. Cir. 1 p.2 WASHINGTON SUPREME COURT 1067. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: State v. C.J., 148 Wn.2d 672, 63 P.3d 765, 2003 Wash. LEXIS 77 (2003) 148 Wn.2d 672 p.697 63 P.3d 765 p.777 1068. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Smith, 148 Wn.2d 122, 59 P.3d 74, 2002 Wash. LEXIS 786 (2002) Cited in Concurring Opinion at:

148 Wn.2d 122 p.141 59 P.3d 74 p.83 Cited by: 148 Wn.2d 122 p.133 59 P.3d 74 p.79 1069. Cited by: State v. Foster, 135 Wn.2d 441, 957 P.2d 712, 1998 Wash. LEXIS 397 (1998) 1070. Cited by: State v. Swan, 114 Wn.2d 613, 790 P.2d 610, 1990 Wash. LEXIS 51 (1990) 114 Wn.2d 613 p.646 790 P.2d 610 p.627 1071. Cited by: State v. Palomo, 113 Wn.2d 789, 783 P.2d 575, 1989 Wash. LEXIS 140 (1989) 113 Wn.2d 789 p.795 783 P.2d 575 p.578 1072. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: State v. Ryan, 103 Wn.2d 165, 691 P.2d 197, 1984 Wash. LEXIS 2157 (1984) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 103 Wn.2d 165 p.180 103 Wn.2d 165 p.181 691 P.2d 197 p.207 691 P.2d 197 p.208 Cited by: 103 Wn.2d 165 p.170 103 Wn.2d 165 p.171 691 P.2d 197 p.202 1073. Cited by: State v. Valladares, 99 Wn.2d 663, 664 P.2d 508, 1983 Wash. LEXIS 1565 (1983) 99 Wn.2d 663 p.673 664 P.2d 508 p.514 1074. Cited by: State v. Hewett, 86 Wn.2d 487, 545 P.2d 1201, 1976 Wash. LEXIS 872 (1976) 86 Wn.2d 487 p.494 545 P.2d 1201 p.1205 1075. Cited by: State v. Myers, 86 Wn.2d 419, 545 P.2d 538, 1976 Wash. LEXIS 868 (1976) 86 Wn.2d 419 p.422 545 P.2d 538 p.541 1076. Cited by: State v. Braun, 82 Wn.2d 157, 509 P.2d 742, 1973 Wash. LEXIS 674 (1973) 82 Wn.2d 157 p.164 509 P.2d 742 p.747 1077. Cited by: State v. Roebuck, 75 Wn.2d 67, 448 P.2d 934, 1968 Wash. LEXIS 580 (1968) 75 Wn.2d 67 p.72 448 P.2d 934 p.937

WASHINGTON COURT OF APPEALS 1078. Followed by: State v. Habbitt, 2002 Wash. App. LEXIS 2934 (Wash. Ct. App. Nov. 22, 2002) 2002 Wash. App. LEXIS 2934 1079. Cited by: State v. Miles, 2001 Wash. App. LEXIS 2326 (Wash. Ct. App. Oct. 19, 2001) 2001 Wash. App. LEXIS 2326 1080. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: State v. Smith, 108 Wn. App. 581, 31 P.3d 1222, 2001 Wash. App. LEXIS 2161 (2001) 108 Wn. App. 581 p.600 31 P.3d 1222 p.1232 1081. Cited by: State v. DeSantiago, 108 Wn. App. 855, 33 P.3d 394, 2001 Wash. App. LEXIS 1422 (2001) 108 Wn. App. 855 p.867 33 P.3d 394 p.399 1082. Cited by: State v. Macom, 2000 Wash. App. LEXIS 1804 (Wash. Ct. App. Sept. 18, 2000) 1083. Cited by: State v. Spicer, 1998 Wash. App. LEXIS 99 (Wash. Ct. App. Jan. 13, 1998) 1084. Cited by: State v. Rohrich, 82 Wn. App. 674, 918 P.2d 512, 1996 Wash. App. LEXIS 230 (1996) 82 Wn. App. 674 p.679 918 P.2d 512 p.514 1085. Cited by: State v. Hobson, 61 Wn. App. 330, 810 P.2d 70, 1991 Wash. App. LEXIS 170 (1991) 61 Wn. App. 330 p.335 810 P.2d 70 p.72 1086. Cited by: State v. Rivera, 51 Wn. App. 556, 754 P.2d 701, 1988 Wash. App. LEXIS 252 (1988) 51 Wn. App. 556 p.558 754 P.2d 701 p.702 1087. Cited by: State v. Young, 50 Wn. App. 107, 747 P.2d 486, 1987 Wash. App. LEXIS 4563 (1987) 50 Wn. App. 107 p.114 747 P.2d 486 p.490 1088. Cited by: State v. Aaron, 49 Wn. App. 735, 745 P.2d 1316, 1987 Wash. App. LEXIS 4357 (1987) 49 Wn. App. 735 p.740 49 Wn. App. 735 p.746 745 P.2d 1316 p.1318 745 P.2d 1316 p.1322 1089. Cited by:

State v. Griffith, 45 Wn. App. 728, 727 P.2d 247, 1986 Wash. App. LEXIS 3384 (1986) 45 Wn. App. 728 p.732 727 P.2d 247 p.250 1090. Cited by: State v. Goddard, 38 Wn. App. 509, 685 P.2d 674, 1984 Wash. App. LEXIS 3411 (1984) 38 Wn. App. 509 p.512 685 P.2d 674 p.676 1091. Cited by: State v. La Belle, 18 Wn. App. 380, 568 P.2d 808, 1977 Wash. App. LEXIS 2011 (1977) 18 Wn. App. 380 p.388 568 P.2d 808 p.812 1092. Cited by: State v. Kreck, 12 Wn. App. 748, 532 P.2d 285, 1975 Wash. App. LEXIS 1227 (1975) 12 Wn. App. 748 p.751 532 P.2d 285 p.288 1093. Cited by: State v. White Eagle, 12 Wn. App. 97, 527 P.2d 1390, 1974 Wash. App. LEXIS 1090 (1974) 12 Wn. App. 97 p.102 527 P.2d 1390 p.1393 1094. Cited by: Little v. Rhay, 8 Wn. App. 725, 509 P.2d 92, 1973 Wash. App. LEXIS 1499 (1973) 8 Wn. App. 725 p.729 509 P.2d 92 p.95 1095. Cited by: State v. Fullen, 7 Wn. App. 369, 499 P.2d 893, 1972 Wash. App. LEXIS 987 (1972) 7 Wn. App. 369 p.376 499 P.2d 893 p.898 1096. Cited by: State v. Solomon, 5 Wn. App. 412, 487 P.2d 643, 1971 Wash. App. LEXIS 1057 (1971) 5 Wn. App. 412 p.418 487 P.2d 643 p.647 WEST VIRGINIA SUPREME CT. OF APPEALS 1097. Cited by: State v. James Edward S., 184 W. Va. 408, 400 S.E.2d 843, 1990 W. Va. LEXIS 238 (1990) 184 W. Va. 408 p.413 400 S.E.2d 843 p.848 1098. Cited by: Desper v. State, 173 W. Va. 494, 318 S.E.2d 437, 1984 W. Va. LEXIS 418 (1984) 173 W. Va. 494 p.497 318 S.E.2d 437 p.441 WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT 1099. Cited by: State v. Tomlinson, 2002 WI 91, 254 Wis. 2d 502, 648 N.W.2d 367, 2002 Wisc. LEXIS 494 (2002)

254 Wis. 2d 502 p.530 648 N.W.2d 367 p.380 1100. Cited by: State v. Thomas, 150 Wis. 2d 374, 442 N.W.2d 10, 1989 Wisc. LEXIS 84 (Wis. 1989) 150 Wis. 2d 374 p.392 442 N.W.2d 10 p.19 1101. Cited by: State v. Martinez, 150 Wis. 2d 62, 440 N.W.2d 783, 1989 Wisc. LEXIS 76 (Wis. 1989) 150 Wis. 2d 62 p.75 440 N.W.2d 783 p.788 1102. Cited by: State v. Nelson, 138 Wis. 2d 418, 406 N.W.2d 385, 1987 Wisc. LEXIS 663 (Wis. 1987) 138 Wis. 2d 418 p.437 406 N.W.2d 385 p.393 1103. Cited by: State v. Burns, 112 Wis. 2d 131, 332 N.W.2d 757, 1983 Wisc. LEXIS 2869 (Wis. 1983) 112 Wis. 2d 131 p.162 332 N.W.2d 757 p.772 1104. Cited by: State v. Bauer, 109 Wis. 2d 204, 325 N.W.2d 857, 1982 Wisc. LEXIS 2780, 38 A.L.R.4th 362 (Wis. 1982) 109 Wis. 2d 204 p.211 325 N.W.2d 857 p.861 1105. Cited by: State v. Dorcey, 103 Wis. 2d 152, 307 N.W.2d 612, 1981 Wisc. LEXIS 2790 (Wis. 1981) 103 Wis. 2d 152 p.161 103 Wis. 2d 152 p.170 307 N.W.2d 612 p.617 1106. Cited by: State v. Zellmer, 100 Wis. 2d 136, 301 N.W.2d 209, 1981 Wisc. LEXIS 2691 (Wis. 1981) 100 Wis. 2d 136 p.143 301 N.W.2d 209 p.212 1107. Cited by: Rogers v. State, 93 Wis. 2d 682, 287 N.W.2d 774, 1980 Wisc. LEXIS 2467 (Wis. 1980) 93 Wis. 2d 682 p.693 287 N.W.2d 774 p.779 1108. Cited by: Bergeron v. State, 85 Wis. 2d 595, 271 N.W.2d 386, 1978 Wisc. LEXIS 1272 (Wis. 1978) 85 Wis. 2d 595 p.616 271 N.W.2d 386 p.394 1109. Cited by: Mitchell v. State, 84 Wis. 2d 325, 267 N.W.2d 349, 1978 Wisc. LEXIS 1088 (Wis. 1978) 84 Wis. 2d 325 p.336 267 N.W.2d 349 p.354 1110. Cited by:

Nabbefeld v. State, 83 Wis. 2d 515, 266 N.W.2d 292, 1978 Wisc. LEXIS 1003 (Wis. 1978) 83 Wis. 2d 515 p.523 266 N.W.2d 292 p.296 1111. Cited by: State v. Olson, 75 Wis. 2d 575, 250 N.W.2d 12, 1977 Wisc. LEXIS 1441 (Wis. 1977) 75 Wis. 2d 575 p.589 250 N.W.2d 12 p.19 1112. Cited by: State v. Lenarchick, 74 Wis. 2d 425, 247 N.W.2d 80, 1976 Wisc. LEXIS 1339, 99 A.L.R.3d 906 (Wis. 1976) 74 Wis. 2d 425 p.432 247 N.W.2d 80 p.85 1113. Cited by: La Barge v. State, 74 Wis. 2d 327, 246 N.W.2d 794, 1976 Wisc. LEXIS 1333 (Wis. 1976) 74 Wis. 2d 327 p.336 246 N.W.2d 794 p.798 1114. Cited by: Sheehan v. State, 65 Wis. 2d 757, 223 N.W.2d 600, 1974 Wisc. LEXIS 1299 (Wis. 1974) 65 Wis. 2d 757 p.765 223 N.W.2d 600 p.604 WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT 1115. Cited by: Buckner v. State, 56 Wis. 2d 539, 202 N.W.2d 406, 1972 Wisc. LEXIS 948 (Wis. 1972) 56 Wis. 2d 539 p.548 202 N.W.2d 406 p.411 1116. Cited by: State v. Lindsey, 53 Wis. 2d 759, 193 N.W.2d 699, 1972 Wisc. LEXIS 1184 (Wis. 1972) 53 Wis. 2d 759 p.765 193 N.W.2d 699 p.702 1117. Cited by: State v. La Fernier, 44 Wis. 2d 440, 171 N.W.2d 408, 1969 Wisc. LEXIS 921 (Wis. 1969) 44 Wis. 2d 440 p.445 171 N.W.2d 408 p.411 WISCONSIN COURT OF APPEALS 1118. Cited by: State v. Delgado, 215 Wis. 2d 16, 572 N.W.2d 479, 1997 Wisc. App. LEXIS 1250 (Wis. Ct. App. 1997) 215 Wis. 2d 16 p.24 572 N.W.2d 479 p.483 1119. Cited by: State v. Avila, 202 Wis. 2d 648, 202 Wis. 2d 649, 551 N.W.2d 62, 1996 Wisc. App. LEXIS 647 (Wis. Ct. App. 1996) 1120. Cited by: State v. Fields, 176 Wis. 2d 511, 502 N.W.2d 618, 1993 Wisc. App. LEXIS 472 (Wis. Ct. App. 1993)

1121. Cited by: State v. Alger, 157 Wis. 2d 261, 459 N.W.2d 259, 1990 Wisc. App. LEXIS 587 (Wis. Ct. App. 1990) 1122. Cited by: State v. Schwarz, 153 Wis. 2d 773, 452 N.W.2d 585, 1989 Wisc. App. LEXIS 1196 (Wis. Ct. App. 1989) 1123. Cited by: State v. Behnke, 151 Wis. 2d 785, 447 N.W.2d 395, 1989 Wisc. App. LEXIS 659 (Wis. Ct. App. 1989) 1124. Cited by: State v. Akerele-Ale, 147 Wis. 2d 877, 433 N.W.2d 674, 1988 Wisc. App. LEXIS 946 (Wis. Ct. App. 1988) 1125. Cited by: State v. Lindner, 142 Wis. 2d 783, 419 N.W.2d 352, 1987 Wisc. App. LEXIS 4337 (Wis. Ct. App. 1987) 142 Wis. 2d 783 p.791 419 N.W.2d 352 p.355 1126. Cited by: State v. Conley, 141 Wis. 2d 384, 416 N.W.2d 69, 1987 Wisc. App. LEXIS 4057 (Wis. Ct. App. 1987) 141 Wis. 2d 384 p.393 416 N.W.2d 69 p.73 1127. Cited by: State v. Klabacka, 138 Wis. 2d 529, 406 N.W.2d 172, 1987 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3500 (Wis. Ct. App. 1987) 1128. Cited by: State v. Richmond, 135 Wis. 2d 543, 401 N.W.2d 28, 1986 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3997 (Wis. Ct. App. 1986) 1129. Cited by: STATE v. TAYLOR, 120 Wis. 2d 675, 355 N.W.2d 254, 1984 Wisc. App. LEXIS 4019 (Wis. Ct. App. 1984) 1130. Cited by: STATE v. CURRY, 119 Wis. 2d 897, 350 N.W.2d 740, 1984 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3758 (Wis. Ct. App. 1984) 1131. Cited by: State v. Gollon, 115 Wis. 2d 592, 340 N.W.2d 912, 1983 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3950 (Wis. Ct. App. 1983) 115 Wis. 2d 592 p.600 340 N.W.2d 912 p.916 1132. Cited by: STATE v. ROCKETT, 114 Wis. 2d 595, 338 N.W.2d 528, 1983 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3655 (Wis. Ct. App. 1983) 1133. Cited by: STATE v. MYERS, 113 Wis. 2d 722, 334 N.W.2d 588, 1983 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3523 (Wis. Ct. App. 1983) 1134. Cited by: State v. Temby, 108 Wis. 2d 521, 322 N.W.2d 522, 1982 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3683 (Wis. Ct. App. 1982) 108 Wis. 2d 521 p.525 322 N.W.2d 522 p.525 1135. Cited by: State v. Bauer, 106 Wis. 2d 775, 319 N.W.2d 179, 1982 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3388 (Wis. Ct. App. 1982) 1136. Cited by: State v. Burgess, 105 Wis. 2d 764, 318 N.W.2d 23, 1981 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3473 (Wis. Ct. App. 1981)

1137. Cited by: State v. Barth, 95 Wis. 2d 740, 293 N.W.2d 180, 1980 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3416 (Wis. Ct. App. 1980) 1138. Cited by: State v. Russ, 95 Wis. 2d 742, 293 N.W.2d 181, 1980 Wisc. App. LEXIS 3353 (Wis. Ct. App. 1980) WYOMING SUPREME COURT 1139. Cited by: Cardenas v. State, 811 P.2d 989, 1991 Wyo. LEXIS 94 (Wyo. 1991) 811 P.2d 989 p.999 811 P.2d 989 p.1002 1140. Cited by: Williams v. Collins Communications, 720 P.2d 880, 1986 Wyo. LEXIS 567 (Wyo. 1986) 720 P.2d 880 p.889 1141. Cited by: Amin v. State, 695 P.2d 1021, 1985 Wyo. LEXIS 449 (Wyo. 1985) 695 P.2d 1021 p.1030 1142. Cited by: Martinez v. State, 611 P.2d 831, 1980 Wyo. LEXIS 274 (Wyo. 1980) 611 P.2d 831 p.839 PUERTO RICO SUPREME COURT 1143. Cited by: El Pueblo de Puerto Rico, Recurrido vs. Melvin De Jesus Rivera, Acusado-peticionario, 2002 TSPR 76, 2002 PR Sup. LEXIS 73 (2002) 1144. Cited in Dissenting Opinion at: Puerto Rico v. De Jesus Rivera, 2002 Juris P.R. No. 82 (2002) 2002 Juris P.R. No. 82 1145. Cited by: Pueblo v. Rosario Allende, 135 P.R. Dec. 357, 1994 PR Sup. LEXIS 195 (P.R. 1994) 1146. Cited by: Pueblo v. Rios Nogueras, 14 P.R. Offic. Trans. 333, 114 P.R. Dec. 256, 1983 PR Sup. LEXIS 108 (P.R. 1983) 114 P.R. Dec. 256 p.262 1147. Cited in Concurring Opinion at: Pueblo v. Alfonso Lebron, 11 P.R. Offic. Trans. 537, 111 P.R. Dec. 435, 1981 PR Sup. LEXIS 142 (P.R. 1981) Cited in Concurring Opinion at: 111 P.R. Dec. 435 p.451 Cited by: 111 P.R. Dec. 435 p.445 1148. Cited by: Pueblo v. Quinones Ramos, 99 P.R.R. 1, 99 P.R. Dec. 1, 1970 PR Sup. LEXIS 134 (P.R. 1970) ANNOTATED STATUTES ( 9 Citing Statutes )

1149. USCS Const. Amend. 6 1150. USCS Const. Amend. 6 1151. 28 USCS @ 1651 1152. 28 USCS @ 2241 1153. Cal Pen Code @ 686 1154. Cal Pen Code @ 1258 1155. Cal Pen Code @ 1404 1156. HRS @ 804 LAW REVIEWS AND PERIODICALS ( 157 Citing References ) 1157. ARTICLE: Should American Courts Listen to What Foreign Courts Hear?: The Confrontation and Hearsay Problems of Prior Testimony Taken Abroad in Criminal Proceedings, 29 Am. J. Crim. L. 29 (2001) 1158. ARTICLE: BEATING THE PRISONER AT PRISONER'S DILEMMA: THE EVIDENTIARY VALUE OF A WITNESS'S REFUSAL TO TESTIFY, 47 Am. U.L. Rev. 105 (1997) 47 Am. U.L. Rev. 105 p.105 1159. COMMENT: PREVENTIVE DETENTION AND UNITED STATES v. EDWARDS: BURDENING THE INNOCENT., 32 Am. U.L. Rev. 191 (1982) 1160. ARTICLE: SOMETHING NOT SO FUNNY HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO CONVICTION: THE PRETRIAL INTERROGATION OF CHILD WITNESSES, 35 Ariz. L. Rev. 927 (1993) 1161. ARTICLE: THE HEARSAY RULE, THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE, AND REVERSIBLE ERROR IN CRIMINAL CASES, 26 Ariz. St. L.J. 967 (1994) 1162. MILITARY JUSTICE SYMPOSIUM I: "An Old Fashioned Crazy Quilt:" n1 New Developments in the Sixth Amendment, Discovery, Mental Responsibility, and Nonjudicial Punishment, 1997 Army Law. 72 (1997) 1163. USALSA REPORT: Government Appellate Division Note: Review of Courts-Martial by the Supreme Court of the United States--Miles to Go Before We Sleep, 1988 Army Law. 18 (1988) 1164. USALSA REPORT: Trial Judiciary Note: Military Rule of Evidence 803(24)(B) and the Available Witness, 1986 Army Law. 51 (1986) 1165. USALSA REPORT: The Advocate for Military Defense Counsel: DAD Notes, 1986 Army Law. 43 (1986) 1166. USALSA REPORT: Trial Counsel Forum: Trial Counsel Assistance Program: The Constitutional Parameters of Hearsay Evidence, 1986 Army Law. 24 (1986) 1167. ARTICLE: THE CONFRONTATION WAIVER RULE, 76 B.U.L. Rev. 835 (1996) 1168. NOTE: LET'S MAKE A DEAL: A LOOK AT UNITED STATES V. DAILEY * AND

PROSECUTOR-WITNESS COOPERATION AGREEMENTS., 67 B.U.L. Rev. 749 (1987) 1169. CASE COMMENT: INTENT AFTER ENMUND v. FLORIDA: NOT JUST ANOTHER AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCE., 65 B.U.L. Rev. 809 (1985) 1170. EVIDENCE: UNITED STATES V. DINAPOLI * : ADMISSION OF EXCULPATORY GRAND JURY TESTIMONY AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT UNDER FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE 804(b)(1), 61 Brook. L. Rev. 543 (1995) 61 Brook. L. Rev. 543 p.543 1171. THE SECOND CIRCUIT REVIEW -- 1988-1989 TERM: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: "HARE AND HOUNDS": THE FUGITIVE DEFENDANT'S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO BE PURSUED:United States v. Diacolios, *, 56 Brook. L. Rev. 439 (1990) 1172. COMMENT: Unseen Victims: Acknowledging the Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Through Statutory Termination of Parental Rights, 84 Cal. L. Rev. 757 (1996) 1173. FROM THE BENCH: CONFRONTATION AND HEARSAY: NEW WINE IN AN OLD BOTTLE, 16 Campbell L. Rev. 1 (1994) 1174. NOTES: SHE'S GOTTA HAVE IT NOW: A QUALIFIED RAPE CRISIS COUNSELOR-VICTIM PRIVILEGE, 17 Cardozo L. Rev. 141 (1995) 1175. NOTE: UNITED STATES v. SALIM: A HARBINGER FOR FEDERAL PROSECUTIONS USING DEPOSITIONS TAKEN ABROAD., 39 Cath. U.L. Rev. 895 (1990) 1176. ARTICLE: CONFRONTING THE RELUCTANT ACCOMPLICE, 101 Colum. L. Rev. 1797 (2001) 101 Colum. L. Rev. 1797 p.1797 1177. NOTE: RECONCILING THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE COCONSPIRATOR EXEMPTION FROM THE HEARSAY RULE AND THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE OF THE SIXTH AMENDMENT., 85 Colum. L. Rev. 1294 (1985) 1178. 77 Colum. L. Rev. 1 77 Colum. L. Rev. 1 p.52 1179. ARTICLE: DEMEANOR., 76 Cornell L. Rev. 1075 (1991) 76 Cornell L. Rev. 1075 p.1097 1180. NOTE: THE RIGHT TO CONFRONTATION IN CODEFENDANT CONFESSION CASES: RICHARDSON v. MARSH AND CRUZ v. NEW YORK, 74 Cornell L. Rev. 712 (1989) 1181. NOTE: ACCOMPLICE TESTIMONY UNDER CONTINGENT PLEA AGREEMENTS., 72 Cornell L. Rev. 800 (1987) 1182. RECENT DEVELOPMENT: UNITED STATES V. JOHNSON: REFORMULATING THE RETROACTIVITY DOCTRINE., 69 Cornell L. Rev. 166 (1983) 1183. 65 Cornell L. Rev. 127 65 Cornell L. Rev. 127 p.232 1184. NOTES & COMMENTS: LILLY V. VIRGINIA: THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE AND HEARSAY - "OH WHAT A TANGLED WEB WE WEAVE ... ."*, 50 DePaul L. Rev. 1133 (2001) 50 DePaul L. Rev. 1133 p.1133

1185. ARTICLE: The Elder Witness - The Admissibility of Closed Circuit Television Testimony After Maryland v. Craig, 7 Elder L.J. 313 (1999) 1186. COMMENT: SYMPATHY FOR THE DEVIL: EXAMINING A DEFENDANT'S RIGHT TO CONFRONT BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL WAR CRIMES TRIBUNAL, 10 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 833 (1996) 1187. ARTICLE: THE USE OF MEDIATION TO RESOLVE CRIMINAL CASES: A PROCEDURAL CRITIQUE, 43 Emory L.J. 1247 (1994) 1188. NOTE: AN ARGUMENT AGAINST THE ARBITRARY ACCEPTANCE OF GUILTY PLEAS AS STATEMENTS AGAINST INTEREST, 71 Fordham L. Rev. 215 (2002) 71 Fordham L. Rev. 215 p.215 1189. NOTE: FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE 801(d)(2)(E) AND THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE: CLOSING THE WINDOW OF ADMISSIBILITY FOR COCONSPIRATOR HEARSAY., 53 Fordham L. Rev. 1291 (1985) 1190. NOTE: THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE USE OF TWO-WAY CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION TO TAKE TESTIMONY OF CHILD VICTIMS OF SEX CRIMES., 53 Fordham L. Rev. 995 (1985) 1191. CASE COMMENT: Maryland v. Craig: The Constitutionality of Closed Circuit Testimony in Child Sexual Abuse Cases, 25 Ga. L. Rev. 167 (1990) 1192. ESSAY: Confrontation: The Search for Basic Principles, 86 Geo. L.J. 1011 (1998) 86 Geo. L.J. 1011 p.1033 1193. TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REVIEW OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: FOREWORD: Sixth Amendment First Principles., 84 Geo. L.J. 641 (1996) 1194. NOTE: The True Value of the Confrontation Clause: A Study of Child Sex Abuse Trials., 82 Geo. L.J. 1605 (1994) 1195. ARTICLE: It's Time to Change the Rule Compelling Witness Appearance at Trial: Proposed Revisions to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45(e)., 79 Geo. L.J. 81 (1990) 79 Geo. L.J. 81 p.105 1196. PROJECT: FOURTEENTH ANNUAL REVIEW OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT AND COURTS OF APPEALS 1983-84: III. Trial. $(Part 2 of 2$), 73 Geo. L.J. 573 (1984) 1197. ARTICLE: Beyond Admissibility: Real Confrontation, Virtual Cross-Examination, and the Right to Confront Hearsay, 67 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 191 (1999) 1198. ARTICLE: State v. Foster: Washington State Undermines Confrontation Rights to Protect Child Witnesses, 36 Gonz. L. Rev. 7 (2000) 36 Gonz. L. Rev. 7 p.7 1199. THE SUPREME COURT, 1986 TERM: LEADING CASES. I. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW., 101 Harv. L. Rev. 119 (1987) 1200. NOTE: THE TESTIMONY OF CHILD VICTIMS IN SEX ABUSE PROSECUTIONS: TWO LEGISLATIVE INNOVATIONS., 98 Harv. L. Rev. 806 (1985) 1201. 91 Harv. L. Rev. 567

91 Harv. L. Rev. 567 p.577 1202. ARTICLE: A LAW AND ECONOMICS ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT TO FACE-TO-FACE CONFRONTATION POST-MARYLAND V. CRAIG: DISTINGUISHING THE FOREST FROM THE TREES, 22 Hofstra L. Rev. 405 (1993) 1203. ARTICLE: THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE AND THE SUPREME COURT: SOME GOOD NEWS AND SOME BAD NEWS., 17 Hofstra L. Rev. 51 (1988) 1204. NOTE: THE USE OF VIDEOTAPED TESTIMONY OF VICTIMS IN CASES INVOLVING CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE: A CONSTITUTIONAL DILEMMA., 14 Hofstra L. Rev. 261 (1985) 1205. ARTICLE: ON THE USES OF IRRELEVANT EVIDENCE, 34 Hous. L. Rev. 1 (1997) 1206. ARTICLE: FROM FAT TONY AND MAT TY THE HORSE TO THE SAD CASE OF A.T.: DEFENSIVE AND OFFENSIVE USE OF HEARSAY EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES, 32 Hous. L. Rev. 895 (1995) 1207. PROJECT: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS PROJECT ON CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: VII. SIXTH AMENDMENT: B. Confrontation Clause., 28 How. L.J. 171 (1985) 28 How. L.J. 171 p.171 1208. MARSHALL'S BATTLES BEFORE THE BENCH, 1 Howard Scroll Soc. J. Rev. 148 (1993) 1209. NOTE: Resolving Retroactivity After Teague v. Lane, 65 Ind. L.J. 651 (1990) 1210. ARTICLE: The Best Evidence Principle, 73 Iowa L. Rev. 227 (1988) 1211. ESSAY: Libel Law and the Realities of Litigation: Setting the Record Straight, 71 Iowa L. Rev. 226 (1985) 1212. ARTICLE: Criminal Law Symposium: Future Frends in Criminal Procedure: The Future of Confrontation Clause Developments: What will Emerge When the Supreme Court Synthesizes the Diverse Lines of Confrontation Decisions?, 81 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 77 (1990) 1213. ARTICLE: Fifth And Sixth Amendments -- Changing The Balance Of Miranda, 77 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 666 (1986) 1214. ARTICLE: Supreme Court Review: Fifth Amendment -- Will The Public Safety Exception Swallow The Miranda Exclusionary Rule?: New York v. Quarles, 104 S. Ct. 2626 (1984), 75 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 692 (1984) 1215. COMMENT: The Admissibility of Grand Jury Testimony Under 804(b)(5); A Two-Test Proposal, 74 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1446 (1983) 1216. ARTICLE: Supreme Court Review: Fifth Amendment -- Fifth Amendment Exclusionary Rule: The Assertion and Subsequent Waiver of the Right to Counsel Oregon v. Bradshaw, 103 S. Ct. 2830 (1983)., 74 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1315 (1983) 1217. ARTICLE: Passing the Confrontation Clause Stop Sign: Is All Hearsay Constitutionally Admissible?, 77 Ky. L.J. 7 (1989) 1218. COMMENT: Unavailability and Admissibility: Are a Child's Out-of-Court

Statements About Sexual Abuse Admissible if the Child Does Not Testify at Trial?, 76 Ky. L.J. 531 (1987) 1219. COMMENT: "Face -- to Television Screen -- to Face": Testimony by Closed-Circuit Television in Cases of Alleged Child Abuse and the Confrontation Right There is something in a face, An air, and a peculiar grace, Which boldest painters cannot trace. * Today we have means of communication not available only a few years ago. We can now by electronic means project the image and voice of man clearly a, 76 Ky. L.J. 273 (1987) 1220. ARTICLE: REFLECTIONS UPON LOUISIANA'S CHILD WITNESS VIDEOTAPING STATUTE: UTILITY AND CONSTITUTIONALITY IN THE WAKE OF STINCER. n1, 47 La. L. Rev. 1255 (1987) 1221. ARTICLE: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 2002 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 297 (2002) 2002 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 297 p.297 1222. FEATURE: OPEN TO ADMISSION: UNDER CERTAIN EXCEPTIONS TO THE HEARSAY RULE, GRAND JURY TESTIMONY MAY BE ADMITTED INTO EVIDENCE BY EITHER THE PROSECUTION OR THE DEFENSE, 20 Los Angeles Lawyer 34 (1997) 1223. NOTES: Play it Again, Counsel: The Admission of Videotaped Interviews in Prosecutions for Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child, 30 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 305 (1999) 30 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 305 p.305 1224. SURVEY: DEVELOPMENTS IN MARYLAND LAW, 1992-93: EVIDENCE: UPHOLDING THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF A STATUTORY HEARSAY EXCEPTION, 53 Md. L. Rev. 829 (1994) 1225. SURVEY: DEVELOPMENT IN MARYLAND LAW, 1989-90, 50 Md. L. Rev. 1123 (1991) 1226. SURVEY: DEVELOPMENT IN MARYLAND LAW 1985-86: VI. EVIDENCE, 46 Md. L. Rev. 722 (1987) 1227. CASENOTE: Lilly v. Virginia: Answering the Williamson Question - Is the Statement Against Penal Interest Exception "Firmly Rooted" Under Confrontation Clause Analysis?, 51 Mercer L. Rev. 1343 (2000) 51 Mercer L. Rev. 1343 p.1343 1228. ARTICLE: A SUBJECT MATTER APPROACH TO HEARSAY REFORM, 86 Mich. L. Rev. 51 (1987) 86 Mich. L. Rev. 51 p.92 1229. NOTE: Videotaping Children's Testimony: AnEmpirical View. *, 85 Mich. L. Rev. 809 (1987) 1230. 77 Mich. L. Rev. 1185 77 Mich. L. Rev. 1185 p.1189 1231. 74 Mich. L. Rev. 191 74 Mich. L. Rev. 191 p.279 1232. 73 Mich. L. Rev. 71 73 Mich. L. Rev. 71 p.125 1233. MILITARY RULE OF EVIDENCE 804(b)(3)'s STATEMENT AGAINST PENAL INTEREST EXCEPTION: CAN THE RULE STAND ON ITS OWN?, 130 Mil. L. Rev. 77 (1990)

1234. AMERICAN MILITARY LAW IN THE LIGHT OF THE FIRST MUTINY ACT'S TRICENTENNIAL. *, 126 Mil. L. Rev. 1 (1989) 1235. CONFRONTATION AND RESIDUAL HEARSAY: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION, AND A PROPOSAL FOR MILITARY COURTS., 118 Mil. L. Rev. 31 (1987) 1236. A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO THE MILITARY PRETRIAL INVESTIGATION., 111 Mil. L. Rev. 49 (1986) 1237. ARTICLE: A CASE FOR THE ADMISSIBILITY OF THE INCULPATORY DECLARATION AGAINST PENAL INTEREST: OVERCOMING JUDICIAL RELUCTANCE TO CHANGE., 105 Mil. L. Rev. 97 (1984) 1238. ARTICLE: The Procurement and Presentation of Evidence in Courts-Martial: Compulsory Process and Confrontation *, 101 Mil. L. Rev. 1 (1983) 1239. The Deconstitutionalization of the Confrontation Clause: A Proposal for a Prosecutorial Restraint Model., 76 Minn. L. Rev. 557 (1992) 76 Minn. L. Rev. 557 p.594 1240. The Constitutionalization of Hearsay: The Extent to Which the Fifth and Sixth Amendments Permit or Require the Liberalization of the Hearsay Rules., 76 Minn. L. Rev. 521 (1992) 76 Minn. L. Rev. 521 p.536 1241. ARTICLE: The Subpoena Power: Pennoyer's Last Vestige., 74 Minn. L. Rev. 37 (1989) 74 Minn. L. Rev. 37 p.116 1242. ARTICLE: The Confrontation Clause, the Hearsay Rule, and Child Sexual Abuse Prosecutions: The State of the Relationship., 72 Minn. L. Rev. 523 (1988) 1243. ARTICLE: Confrontation and Hearsay: Exemptions from the Constitutional Unavailability Requirement., 70 Minn. L. Rev. 665 (1986) 70 Minn. L. Rev. 665 p.671 1244. MINNESOTA DEVELOPMENT: Defendants' Rights in Child Witness Competency Hearings: Establishing Constitutional Procedures for Sexual Abuse Cases., 69 Minn. L. Rev. 1377 (1985) 1245. ARTICLES: THE "LAW ONLY AS AN ENEMY": THE LEGITIMIZATION OF RACIAL POWERLESSNESS THROUGH THE COLONIAL AND ANTEBELLUM CRIMINAL LAWS OF VIRGINIA. *, 70 N.C. L. Rev. 969 (1992) 1246. NOTE: PROTECTING THE CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE VICTIM FROM COURTROOM TRAUMA AFTER COY V. IOWA,, 67 N.C. L. Rev. 711 (1989) 1247. ARTICLE: NOT SO "FIRMLY ROOTED": EXCEPTIONS TO THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE, 66 N.C. L. Rev. 1 (1987) 1248. NOTE: PRIOR CONSISTENT STATEMENTS AND MOTIVES TO LIE., 62 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 787 (1987) 1249. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SUPREME COURT PROJECT: APPENDIX: CRIMINAL LAW APPENDIX. $(PART 1 of 2$), 59 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1679 (1984) 1250. 52 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 518

52 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 518 p.527 1251. 50 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 512 50 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 512 p.593 1252. ESSAY: An Accuser-Obligation Approach to the Confrontation Clause, 81 Neb. L. Rev. 1258 (2003) 81 Neb. L. Rev. 1258 p.1258 1253. ARTICLE: Videotrials, 23 Ohio N.U.L. Rev. 1 (1996) 1254. ARTICLE: The Molested Child Witness and the Constitution: Should the Bill of Rights Be Transformed into the Bill of Preferences?, 53 Ohio St. L.J. 49 (1992) 1255. ARTICLE: The Admissibility of Laboratory Reports in Criminal Trials: The Reliability of Scientific Proof., 49 Ohio St. L.J. 671 (1988) 1256. ARTICLE: The New Judicial Federalism and the Ohio Supreme Court: Anatomy of a Failure. *, 45 Ohio St. L.J. 143 (1984) 1257. COMMENT: Hypnosis -- Should the Courts Snap Out of It? -- A Closer Look at the Critical Issues., 44 Ohio St. L.J. 1053 (1983) 1258. COMMENT: Forfeiture by Misconduct: Proposed Federal Rule of Evidence 804(b)(6), 75 Or. L. Rev. 855 (1996) 1259. SYMPOSIUM: CHILD ABUSE: A Decade of International Legal Reform Regarding Child Abuse Investigation and Litigation: Steps Toward a Child Witness Code *, 28 Pac. L.J. 169 (1996) 1260. COMMENT: The Confrontation Clause in Search of a Paradigm: Has Public Policy Trumped The Constitution?, 22 Pace L. Rev. 455 (2002) 1261. CONTENTS: Thurgood Marshall: The Lawyer As Judge, 13 Pace L. Rev. 299 (1993) 1262. SUMARIO: Un analisis del derecho a confrontacion puertorriqueno y la constitucionalidad de las Reglas 37 y 39 de Evidencia segun enmendadas por la Ley 42 del 7 de junio de 1988, 37 Rev. D.P. 25 (1998) 1263. COMENTARIOS: Comentario Sobre la Regla Federal 804(b)(1) de Evidencia, 69 Rev. Jur. U.P.R. 869 (2000) 1264. ARTICULOS: LOS DERECHOS DE LOS ACUSADOS Y LA FACTURA MAS ANCHA, 65 Rev. Jur. U.P.R. 83 (1996) 1265. SURVEY SECTION: 2000 Survey of Rhode Island Law, 6 Roger Williams U. L. Rev. 667 (2001) 1266. NOTE: PIERCING THE VEIL OF TEARS: THE ADMISSION OF RAPE CRISIS COUNSELOR RECORDS IN ACQUAINTANCE RAPE TRIALS, 68 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1335 (1995) 1267. COMMENTS: Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause-Is A Showing of Unavailability Required?, 17 S. Ill. U. L. J. 573 (1993) 1268. SYMPOSIUM: THE SCIENCE OF PROOF: Some Reflections on Evidence and Proof,

40 S. Tex. L. Rev. 327 (1999) 40 S. Tex. L. Rev. 327 p.327 1269. ARTICLE: Rescuing the Confrontation Clause, 54 S.C. L. Rev. 537 (2003) 54 S.C. L. Rev. 537 p.537 1270. ARTICLE: Statements Against Interest, Reliability, and the Confrontation Clause, 28 Seton Hall L. Rev. 471 (1997) 1271. COMPENDIUM: NEW YORK LAW OF EVIDENCE*, 9 St. John's J.L. Comm. 289 (1993) 1272. ARTICLE: WITNESS DETENTION AND INTIMIDATION: THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF MATERIAL WITNESS LAW, 76 St. John's L. Rev. 483 (2002) 76 St. John's L. Rev. 483 p.483 1273. Developments in the Law: The unavailability rule and its effects on New York hearsay exceptions: The confusion surrounding the New York Court of Appeals' holding in People v. Sanders, 70 St. John's L. Rev. 403 (1996) 70 St. John's L. Rev. 403 p.403 1274. ARTICLE: THE EFFECT OF 8 U.S.C. 1324(d) IN TRANSPORTING PROSECUTIONS: DOES THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE STILL APPLY TO ALIEN DEFENDANTS?, 34 St. Mary's L. J. 363 (2003) 34 St. Mary's L. J. 363 p.363 1275. 28 Stan. L. Rev. 81 28 Stan. L. Rev. 81 p.88 1276. NOTE: Compromising the Sixth Amendment Right to Confrontation--United States v. Gigante, 32 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 135 (1998) 32 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 135 p.135 1277. ARTICLE: APPELLATE COURT ANSWERS TO THE CONFRONTATION QUESTIONS IN LILLY v. VIRGINIA, 53 Syracuse L. Rev. 87 (2003) 53 Syracuse L. Rev. 87 p.87 1278. RECENT DEVELOPMENT: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW -- RIGHT OF CONFRONTATION -- RIGHT OF THE DUI DEFENDANT TO CROSS-EXAMINE A LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, 54 Tenn. L. Rev. 525 (1987) 1279. ARTICLE: Criminal Law in Tennessee in 1972: A Critical Survey *, 40 Tenn. L. Rev. 569 (1973) 1280. 56 Tex. L. Rev. 151 56 Tex. L. Rev. 151 p.190 1281. RECENT DEVELOPMENT: MARYLAND V. CRAIG: A CHILD WITNESS NEED NOT VIEW THE DEFENDANT DURING TESTIMONY IN CHILD-ABUSE CASES., 65 Tul. L. Rev. 935 (1991) 1282. COMMENT: TELEVISION TRIALS AND FUNDAMENTAL FAIRNESS: THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF LOUISIANA'S CHILD SHIELD LAW., 61 Tul. L. Rev. 141 (1986) 1283. COMMENT: ADMISSION OF GRAND JURY TESTIMONY UNDER THE RESIDUAL HEARSAY EXCEPTION., 59 Tul. L. Rev. 1033 (1985)

1284. ARTICLE: THE ADMISSIBILITY OF GRAND JURY TRANSCRIPTS: AVOIDING THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUE., 59 Tul. L. Rev. 335 (1984) 1285. NOTE: EVIDENCE -- FORMER TESTIMONY EXCEPTION TO THE HEARSAY RULE POSES UNEXPECTED HAZARDS TO PARENTS WHO TESTIFY IN JUVENILE COURT PROBABLE CAUSE HEARINGS. HAMBLEN V. STATE, 44 ARK. APP. 54 (1993)., 18 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 181 (1995) 1286. COMMENT: The Medical Treatment Hearsay Exception in Maryland: A Low Point in Clarity for Practitioners and Protection for Litigants, 29 U. Balt. L. Rev. 237 (2000) 29 U. Balt. L. Rev. 237 p.237 1287. ARTICLE: CHILDREN ARE LOSING MARYLAND'S "TENDER YEARS" WAR, 27 U. Balt. L. Rev. 21 (1997) 27 U. Balt. L. Rev. 21 p.21 1288. ARTICLE: SELF-AUTHENTICATION OF CERTIFIED COPIES OF BUSINESS RECORDS, 24 U. Balt. L. Rev. 27 (1994) 24 U. Balt. L. Rev. 27 p.27 1289. "Nothing We Say Matters": Teague and New Rules, 61 U. Chi. L. Rev. 423 (1994) 61 U. Chi. L. Rev. 423 p.436 1290. COMMENT: Effective Assistance of Counsel: The Sixth Amendment and the Fair Trial Guarantee, 50 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1380 (1983) 1291. CASENOTE: PLACING A CHILD VICTIM OF SEXUAL ABUSE BEHIND A SCREEN DURING COURTROOM TESTIMONY AS VIOLATION OF SIXTH AMENDMENT CONFRONTATION CLAUSE: Coy v. Iowa, 108 S. Ct. 2798 (1988)., 57 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1537 (1989) 1292. ARTICLE: FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE 804: ADMISSIBLE HEARSAY FROM AN UNAVAILABLE DECLARANT *, 55 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1079 (1987) 1293. ARTICLE: ADMISSION OF OTHER CRIMINAL ACT EVIDENCE AFTER ADOPTION OF THE FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE, 53 U. Cin. L. Rev. 113 (1984) 1294. ARTICLE: "ORDERED LIBERTY" AND SELF-RESTRAINT: THE JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE SECOND JUSTICE HARLAN, 51 U. Cin. L. Rev. 545 (1982) 1295. 1981 OHIO SUPREME COURT DECISION SURVEY: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE -- SIXTH AMENDMENT, 51 U. Cin. L. Rev. 171 (1982) 1296. NOTE: LOSING THE RIGHT TO CONFRONT: DEFINING WAIVER TO BETTER ADDRESS A DEFENDANT'S ACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON A WITNESS, 27 U. Mich. J.L. Ref. 877 (1994) 1297. NOTE: CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE ADMISSIBILITY OF GRAND JURY TESTIMONY: THE UNAVAILABLE WITNESS, CONFRONTATION, AND DUE PROCESS, 16 U. Mich. J.L. Ref. 153 (1982) 1298. COMMENT: READING THE TEXT OF THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE: "TO BE" OR NOT "TO BE"?, 3 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 722 (2001) 1299. ARTICLE: RESTORING THE CONFRONTATION CLAUSE TO THE SIXTH AMENDMENT., 35 UCLA L. Rev. 557 (1988)

35 UCLA L. Rev. 557 p.567 1300. 26 UCLA L. Rev. 967 26 UCLA L. Rev. 967 p.981 LAW REVIEWS AND PERIODICALS ( 157 Citing References ) 1301. COMMENT: Distrust and Discovery: The Impending Debacle in Discovery of Rape Victims' Counseling Records in Utah, 2001 Utah L. Rev. 695 (2001) 2001 Utah L. Rev. 695 p.695 1302. ARTICLE: UTAH RULES OF EVIDENCE 1983 -- PART III *, 1995 Utah L. Rev. 717 (1995) 1303. ARTICLE: Balancing the Scales of Justice: The Case for and the Effects of Utah's Victims' Rights Amendment, 1994 Utah L. Rev. 1373 (1994) 1304. COMMENT: NATURALIZED EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE CRITIQUE OF EVIDENCE THEORY, 87 Va. L. Rev. 1551 (2001) 87 Va. L. Rev. 1551 p.1551 1305. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS: White v. Illinois: The Confrontation Clause and the Supreme Court's Preference for Out-of-Court Statements., 46 Vand. L. Rev. 235 (1993) 1306. RECENT DEVELOPMENT: The Confrontation Clause Applied to Minor Victims of Sexual Abuse., 42 Vand. L. Rev. 1511 (1989) 1307. ARTICLE: THE X FILES: JOINT TRIALS, REDACTED CONFESSIONS AND THIRTY YEARS OF SIDESTEPPING BRUTON, 42 Vill. L. Rev. 855 (1997) 1308. NOTE: SPEAK OF THE MISSING WITNESS, AND SURELY HE SHALL APPEAR: THE MISSING WITNESS DOCTRINE AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF CRIMINAL DEFENDANTS -State v. Blair, 117 Wash. 2d 479, 816 P.2d 718 (1991)., 67 Wash. L. Rev. 691 (1992) 1309. WASHINGTON SURVEY: QUALIFIED COMMON LAW PRIVILEGE FOR NEWS REPORTERS IN CRIMINAL CASES -- State v. Rinaldo, 102 Wn. 2d 749, 689 P.2d 392 (1984)., 60 Wash. L. Rev. 535 (1985) 1310. COMMENT: SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN -- WASHINGTON'S NEW HEARSAY EXCEPTION., 58 Wash. L. Rev. 813 (1983) 1311. ANNUAL SURVEY OF MICHIGAN LAW + JUNE 1, 1996-MAY 21, 1997: CRIMINAL LAW, 44 Wayne L. Rev. 655 (1998) 1312. ARTICLE: CONFRONTING YOUR ABUSER IN OREGON: A NEW DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HEARSAY EXCEPTION, 37 Willamette L. Rev. 299 (2001) 37 Willamette L. Rev. 299 p.299 1313. ARTICLES: CRIMINAL JUSTICE: EXPANDED PROTECTIONS UNDER THE MINNESOTA CONSTITUTION, 20 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 465 (1994) ALR ANNOTATIONS ( 8 Citing Annotations ) 1314. Federal constitutional right to confront witnesses--Supreme Court cases, 98 L. Ed. 2d 1115, secs. 3-5, 23, 26, 27, 48, 49, 51

1315. United States Supreme Court's views as to retroactive effect of its own decisions announcing new rules, 65 L. Ed. 2d 1219, sec. 11 1316. Federal constitutional right to confront witnesses--Supreme Court cases, 23 L. Ed. 2d 853, secs. 3-5, 8, 20 1317. United States Supreme Court's views as to retroactive effect of its own decisions announcing new rules, 22 L. Ed. 2d 821, sec. 10 1318. Issuance by federal court, pursuant to 28 USCS sec. 2241(c)(5), of writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum requiring presence of prisoner to testify at civil or criminal trial, 65 A.L.R. Fed. 321, sec. 6 1319. Admissibility or use in criminal trial of testimony given at preliminary proceeding by witness not available at trial, 38 A.L.R.4th 378, secs. 2, 19 1320. Sufficiency of efforts to procure missing witness' attendance to justify admission of his former testimony--state cases, 3 A.L.R.4th 87, secs. 2, 4, 18, 28-30, 32, 34-36 1321. Uniform Act to secure attendance of witnesses from without a state in criminal proceedings, 44 A.L.R.2d 732, supp sec. 3 SECONDARY SOURCES ( 2 Citing Sources ) 1322. 59 A.B.A.J. 273 59 A.B.A.J. 273 p.274 1323. 55 A.B.A.J. 152 55 A.B.A.J. 152 p.152

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