2nd Semester Study Guide (revised)

Map Locations Chapter 10: Muslim Civilizations Political: 1. Mecca 2. Medina (Yathrib) 3. Baghdad 4. Constantinople (Istanbul/Byzantium) 5. Tehran 6. Asia Minor 7. Jerusalem 8. Damascus 9. Cordoba, Spain 10. Tours, France 11. Cairo, Egypt 12. Lahore 13. India 14. Delhi Physical: 1. Red Sea 2. Arabian Peninsula 3. Persian Gulf 4. Caspian Sea 5. Tigris River 6. Euphrates River 7. Balkan Peninsula 8. Ganges River 9. Indus River 10. Himalayas 11. Deccan Plateau 12. Mediterranean Sea 13. Black Sea 14. Arabian Sea 15. Bay of Bengal

Ch. 11: Kingdoms and Trading States of Africa Political: 1. Carthage 2. Ife 3. Mombasa 4. Fez 5. Meroe 6. Tripoli 7. Timbuktu 8. Axum 9. Benin City 10. Kilwa 11. Mogadishu 12. Sofala 13. Kano 14. Kumbi Saleh 15. Adulis Physical: 1. Sahara 2. Senegal River 3. Great Rift Valley 4. Niger River 5. Mt. Kilimanjaro 6. Indian Ocean 7. Atlas Mountains 8. Congo River 9. Lake Chad 10. Kalahari Desert 11. Nile River 12. Strait of Gibraltar 13. Lake Victoria

Judaism and Christianity (Ch. 2, sec. 5; Ch. 5, sec. 4 & 5; Ch. 9 sec. 1) Political Physical 1. Canaan 8. Antioch A. Bosporus 2. Egypt 9. Rome B. Balkans 3. Syria 10. Alexandria C. Danube River 4. Britain 11. Milan 5. Spain 6. Ur

7. Babylon

Key Terms Chapter 10: Muslim Civilizations Section 1 Bedouins Mecca hijra Kaaba Sharia Khadija Islam Ramadan Muhammad People of the Book Quran mosque jihad Muslims muezzin Five Pillars of Islam Medina (Yathrib) hajj Islam umma

Section 2 vizier Abu Bakr caliphate Shiite Arabs Ali Battle of Tours caliph Sunni (sunna) Imams Sufis Umayyads Genghis Khan Abbasids Abu al-Abbas Harun al-Rashid al-Mansur

Section 4 Delhi Sikhism Mughal Nur Jahan Taj Mahal rajah Babur Akbar Shah Jahan

Section 5 Ottomans Suleiman Mehmet II Hagia Sophia janizaries millets Istanbul (Constantinople) Safavid Shah Abbas Qajars Shah

Section 3 social mobility Firdawsi Shah Namah Omar Khayyam Rubaiyat calligraphy Ibn Rushd Ibn Khaldun al-Khwarizmi Muhammad al-Razi Ibn Sina Silk Road arabesque

Key terms Chapter 11: Kingdoms and Trading States of Africa Section 1 Sahara cataract Bantu Meroe savanna desertification Nubia St. Augustine "Ships of the desert" Section 2 surplus Ghana Mali Songhai Askia Daud commodity Sundiata Mansa Musa Askia Muhammad Judaism and Christianity Ch. 2, sec. 5 Ch. 5, sec. 4 monotheistic messiah Torah apostle Abraham Paul covenant martyr Moses Constantine David clergy Solomon bishop Schism patriarchal patriarch Sabbath pope prophet heresy ethics Augustine

Section 3 Axum Ethiopia Swahili Ibn Battuta Adulis King Lalibela Great Zimbabwe King Ezana Section 4 nuclear family patrilineal matrilineal consensus griot lineage extended family

Ch. 5, sec. 5 Diocletian inflation Constantinople Huns mercenary

Ch. 9, sec. 1 Justinian Justinian's Code autocrat Theodora patriarch icon Great

Diaspora TWO questions from Group 1 and TWO questions from Group 2 will appear on your final exam. You must answer one question from Group 1 and one question from Group 2. GROUP 1 Judaism and Christianity (Ch. 2, sec. 5; Ch. 5, sec. 4 & 5; Ch. 9 sec. 1) 1. Explain the role of the Torah, the Ten Commandments, and the prophets and how each helped Jews obey the laws of God. 2. Describe at least three sources of conflicts and their consequences in regards to the ancient Jews and Christians. Chapter 10: Muslim Civilizations 1. How did the teachings of Muhammad allow Islam to rise and spread throughout the Middle East? 2. What achievements did Muslims make in economics, art, literature, math, and science? 3. If you could travel back in time and witness history, which Muslim empire would you like to visit and why? (Which events or people inspire you?)

GROUP 2 Ch. 11: Kingdoms and Trading States of Africa 1. How has the geography of Africa shaped its history? 2. Besides ancient Egypt, what early civilizations thrived in and around the Nile river valley? 3. How did trade influence the development of kingdoms and trading states of Africa?

History of the Ancient World

Second Semester Exam Study Guide

Wednesday, June 3, 2009 10:15 a.m.

Map (30 @ 1 pt. each) Define/Identify (30 @ 1 pt. each) Long IDs (4 @ 5 pts. each) Multiple Choice (10 @ 2 pts. each) Essays (2 @ 50 pts. each)

30 points 30 points 20 points 20 points 100 points

TOTAL: 200 points