2d Surat At-taghaboon

  • November 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View 2d Surat At-taghaboon as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 2,311
  • Pages: 14
Surrat at - Taghab Su aboo oonn: Preliminary Points (Tathakur):

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

%1LIDDTFODLPWREHOLHYHZLWKWKHWRQJXHEXWGRQ WEHOLHYHLQWKHKHDUW &,Q,VODPILUVWZHQHJDWHWKHIDOVHKRRGDQGWKHQDIILUPWKHWUXWK 6KDKDGDODLOODKDLOOD$OODK .XIUELWDJKRRWZD,PDDQELOODK &RQVLVWHQWZLWKWKLVWKHPHWKH4XU DQWUHDWV1LIDDTLQ6XUDWDO0XQDILTRRQZKLFKGLUHFWO\SUHFHGHV6XUDW DW7DJKDERRQ GHDOLQJZLWKUHDO,PDDQ  ,92YHUYLHZ1RWHWKHORJLFDOVHTXHQFH $6XPPDU\RI,PDDQDQGLWVFRQVWLWXHQWSDUWVD\DDW² %)RUFHIXOFDOOWREHOLHYHD\DDW² &)UXLWVRI,PDDQD\DDW² ')RUFHIXOFDOOWRDFWD\DDW

Tafseer:

,VWUXNX D\DDW $6WUXFWXUH&RPSUHKHQVLYHRYHUYLHZRI,PDDQ²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²IRU$OODKWLPHLVLUUHOHYDQW²+LV NQRZOHGJHH[WHQGVWRWKHSDVWSUHVHQWDQGIXWXUH E,PDDQ ELO4DGU LV QRW H[SOLFLWO\ PHQWLRQHG DV D GLVWLQFW DUWLFOH RI IDLWK LQ WKH 4XU·DQ  ([SOLFLW PHQWLRQFRPHVIURP+DGHHWK F+DGHHWK-LEUHHO L-LEUHHOFRPHVWRWKH3URSKHWLQWKHIRUPRIDPDQDQGDVNVWKH3URSKHWDERXW,VODDP,PDDQ ,KVDDQ" LL,QWKLVKDGHHWKWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 LGHQWLILHVWKHDUWLFOHVRI,PDDQ²LQFOXGLQJ,PDDQELO4DGU LLL/DEHOHOOHG ´8PPXO+DGHHWKµ  PXIDVLUHHQ VD\ WKDW WKLV KDGHHWK KDV WKH VDPH UHOHYDQFH WR KDGHHWKDVVXUDWDO)DWLKDKDVWRWKH4XU·DQ %,PDDQELOODK$\DDW 7DVEHHKJORULI\LQJ$OODK D1RWHRIWKH0HGLQLVXUDKVLQWKLVFROOHFWLRQVWDUWZLWKWKHURRWZRUGVDEDKD E5RRW6DEDKD\XVDELKXWRVZLPIORDW'RHVQ WORRVHLWVOHYHO6RPHWKLQJIORDWLQJLQWKHZDWHURU RUELWLQJLQWKHKHDYHQVEXWGRHVQRWORVHVLW VOHYHORUELW L6XUDWDO$QEL\DDD\DW 6XUDW
2

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α. :KHQ'DXGXVHGWRVLQJSUDLVHVWR$OODKWKHPRXQWDLQVDQGELUGVZRXOGMRLQKLP β. :H NQRZ WKDW RQ WKH 'D\ RI -XGJHPHQW RXU ERGLHV OLPEV VNLQV HWF ZLOO WHVWLI\ DJDLQVWXV2QWKDW'D\$OODKZLOOJLYHWKHPDWRQJXH 3. (YHU\WKLQJE\LWVYHU\H[LVWHQFHLVDWHVWLPRQ\WRWKHFUHDWRU α. 3DLQWLQJLVDWHVWLPRQ\WRWKHVNLOODQGPDVWHU\RIWKHSDLQWHU,WJORULILHVWKHDUWLVWE\ LWVYHU\H[LVWHQFH β. 6LPLODUO\HYHU\WKLQJLQFUHDWLRQE\LWVYHU\H[LVWHQFHJORULILHV$OODK:HVHHWKDWWKH FUHDWLRQLVSHUIHFWDQGWKLVWHVWLILHVWRWKHSHUIHFWLRQRIWKH&UHDWRU χ. (YHU\WKLQJLQWKHXQLYHUVHLVDVLJQRI$OODKUHFDOOVXUDW$OL ,PUDDQ 7R$OODKEHORQJVDOOGRPLQLRQDOOVRYHUHLJQW\ D,QJHQHUDOWKHVWDUWLQJSRLQWRI,PDDQLVWKDWDOO+DPG SUDLVHDQGJUDWLWXGH EHORQJVWR$OODKLH VXUDWDO)DWLKD E+RZHYHULQWKLVFDVH$OODKLVDGGUHVVLQJWKH0XVOLPVZKRDOUHDG\FODLPWREHOLHYHLQ$OODK7RWKH 0XVOLPVWKHUHIRUH$OODKLVVWUHVVLQJWKDWDOOVRYHUHLJQW\EHORQJVWR$OODKDQGZHPXVWWKHUHIRUH REH\+LPH[FOXVLYHO\DQGXQFRQGLWLRQDOO\ F:KRHYHUFODLPVVRYHUHLJQW\LVLQUHEHOOLRQDJDLQVW$OODKDQGFRPPLWVVKLUN 7R$OODKEHORQJVDOOSUDLVHDQGJUDWLWXGH +DPG  D+DPG WR $OODK LV WKH SRVLWLYH DIILUPDWLRQ RI $OODK V XQLTXHQHVV DQG RQHQHVV $IIULPLQJ $OODK V DWWULEXWHVDQGWKHULJKWVRI$OODK E+DGHHWKRIWKHEDODQFHLVILOOHGE\VXEKDDQDQGWKHRWKHULVILOOHGE\+DPG L$JDLQUHFDOOWKH,VODPLFSDUDGLJPIRUEHOLHIILUVWLVWKHQHJDWLRQRIWKHIDOVHKRRGDQGWKHQWKH DIILUPDWLRQRIWKHSRVLWLYH 1. /DLOODKDLOOD$OODK 2. 1LIDDTGHDOWZLWKLQWKHSUHFHHGLQJVXUDKDVRSSRVLWHWR,PDDQZKLFKLVWUHDWHGLQWKLV VXUDK 3. +HUHZHVDZWKDWWDVEHHKRI$OODKLVWKHQHJDWLRQRIDOOWKDWYLRODWHVWKHRQHQHVVRI$OODK $QGQRZZHVHHWKDWWKH+DPGLVWKHRWKHUKDOIZKLFKDIILUPVWKHSRVLWLYH 4. $OODKLVDOOSRZHUIXO DODNXOOLVKD DQ4DGHHU F:H FDQ FRPSUHKHQG $OODK V SRZHU DQG DWWULEXWHV LQ D TXDOLWDWLYH VHQVH EXW FDQQRW LPDJLQH WKH TXDQWLWDWLYHH[WHQWRI$OODK VSRZHU L:H NQRZ WKDW $OODK LV DOOSRZHUIXO EXW ZH FDQQRW HYHQ EHJLQ WR LPDJLQH ZKDW DOOSRZHUIXO PHDQV,WLVEH\RQGRXUDELOLW\WRXQGHUVWDQG 3

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¶+XD¶DODNXOLVKD\·LQTDGHHU·²¶+HLVDOOSRZHUIXO· E$\DW¶:D$OODKXELPDDWD·ODPRRQDEDVHHU·²¶$QG$OODK6HHVRIDOOWKDW\RXGR· F$\DW    ¶:D $OODKX ¶DOHHPXQ ELWKDWLVVXGRRU· ² ¶$QG $OODK NQRZV ZKDW LV LQ \RXU EUHDVWV· ² VXEFRQVFLRXV G$\DW¶:D$OODKXELPDDWD·ODPRRQDNKDEHHU·²¶$QG$OODKNQRZV LVDZDUH RIDOOWKDW\RXGR· H$\DW¶:D$OODKXELNXOLVKD\·LQ¶DOHHP·²¶$QG$OODKLVWKHNQRZHURIDOOWKLQJV· 5

,PDDQ ELO4DGU LV WKH ORJLFDO FRQVHTXHQFH RI ¶$OODKX ¶DOD NXOL VKD\·LQ TDGHHU· DQG WKH GLYLQH DWWULEXWHV RI ´$O$]HH]µDQG´$O-DEDDUµ D(YHU\WKLQJKDSSHQVE\WKHZLOORI$OODK7KHUHIRUHFDQ·WGRDQ\WKLQJXQOHVV$OODKKDVGHFUHHGLWWR KDSSHQ E+RZHYHUZHDOVRUHMHFWWKHQRWLRQRISUHGHVWLQDWLRQ²WKDWPDQ·VGHVWLQ\LVDOUHDG\GHFLGHGEHIRUH KHLVHYHQERUQ%HFDXVHWKH4XU·DQWHOOVXVWKDWPDQKDVIUHHFKRLFH ,,QGUXNX·D\DDW $6WUXFWXUHGHVFULSWLRQRIWUXH,PDDQ²WKHIUXLWVRI,PDDQ $\DDW5HVXOWV)UXLWVRI,PDDQ $\DDW6WURQJFDOOWRREH\$OODKDQGVKRZVKXNUWR$OODKIRUDOOWKDW+HKDVJLYHQDQGDOOWKDW+H SURPLVHVWRWKHEHOLHYHUV %2YHUYLHZRI&KDUDFWHULVWLFVRID0X·PLQ 6XUDW $OL¶,PUDDQ  ,VODPLF DFWLYLVW ² ,VODPLF )XQGDPHQWDOLVW  ([WHUQDO DFWLYLWLHV JHDUHG WRZDUGV PDNLQJ ,VODPVXSUHPH 6XUDWDQ1RRU,QWURVSHFWLYHDFWLYLWLHV²VSLULWXDOFKDUDFWHULVWLFV 6XUDWDW7DJKDERRQ0X·PLQPHQWDOLW\ZRUOGYLHZLGHRORJ\7KHLQWHOOHFWXDOXQGHUVWDQGLQJRID0X·PLQ 6SHFLILFDOO\6XUDWDW7DJKDERRQLVWKHPRVWSURIRXQGVXUDKGHWDLOLQJWKH0X·PLQFKDUDFWHUUHJDUGLQJWKH IROORZLQJDVSHFWVRI3HUVRQDOLW\ D+RZRQHUHVSRQGVWRH[WHUQDOHYHQWV²HLWKHUSOHDVDQWRUXQSOHDVDQW(LWKHUIURPDQDWXUDOFDODPLW\ RUIURPKXPDQV E:KDWFRPHVRXWRIWKHGHHGVDQGDFWLRQVRIDSHUVRQ F+RZWRFRQGXFWKXPDQUHODWLRQV IDPLO\WULEHQDWLRQKXPDQLW\HWF  G+RZWRGHDOZLWKSK\VLFDOQHHGVDQGWKHPDWHULDOZRUOG VKHOWHUIRRGVHFXULW\HWF  :HVKRXOGXVHWKHVHFULWHULDWRPHDVXUHRXU,PDDQ²GRZHKDYHUHDO,PDDQDQGZKDWLVWKHLQWHQVLW\RIRXU ,PDDQ  ,I ZH IDOO VKRUW RI HPERG\LQJ WKHVH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV WKHQ RXU ,PDDQ LV ODFNLQJ DQG ZH QHHG WR VWUHQJWKHQRXU,PDDQ &&KDUDFWHULVWLFVRI0X·PLQ0HQWDOLW\ 5HVSRQVHWRH[WHUQDOHYHQWVD\DDW D%HOLHYHUVUHFRJQL]HDQGDFFHSWWKDWQRDIIOLFWLRQFDQEHIDOOWKHPZLWKRXWWKHSHUPLVVLRQRI$OODK LPD$VDDED²WUDQVODWHGDVDIIOLFWLRQEXWDFWXDOO\WKHZRUGFRYHUVERWKJRRGDQGEDGHYHQWVWKDW PD\RFFXUWR\RXHLWKHUIURPQDWXUDORFFXUDQFHVRUKXPDQDFWLRQ LL0X·PLQVXUUHQGHUVKLPVHOIFRPSOHWHO\WRWKHZLOODQGSOHDVXUHRI$OODK 1. ,ILWLVVRPHWKLQJWKDWLVGLIILFXOWNQRZWKDWLWLVQHFHVVDU\IRU\RXDQGWKDWWKHUHPXVWEH VRPHJRRGLQLWIRU\RX²WKRXJK\RXPD\QRWVHHLW α. 6XUDWDO%DTDUD¶LWPD\EHWKDW\RXGLVOLNHVRPHWKLQJEXWLWLVJRRGIRU\RXRUWKDW \RXOLNHVRPHWKLQJEXWLWLVEDGIRU\RX β. 1RFRPSODLQWQRVRUURZQRJULHIQRIHDU$OODKNQRZVEHVW 2. ,ILWLVVRPHWKLQJWKDWLVSOHDVLQJWKHQWKDQN$OODKIRULW 3. ,VWLNKDUDDVNIRUJRRGDQGUHVLJQ\RXUVHOIWRWKHZLOORI$OODK 4. +DGHHWK ,PDDP 7LUPLGKL   3URSKHW 6$:6  WROG $EGXOODK LEQ ¶$EEDV WKDW LI DOO WKH SHRSOHMRLQHGKDQGVWRGRVRPHWKLQJIRRGIRU\RXWKH\ZLOOQRWEHDEOHWRGRVRXQOHVV $OODKZLOOVLW$QGLIWKH\DOOMRLQWRJHWKHUWRGRKDUPWR\RXWKH\ZLOOQRWEHDEOHWRGR VRXQOHVV$OODKZLOOVLW 5. 'X·D/DKDZODZDODTXZDWLLOODELOODK²IHDURQO\$OODK 6. +DGHHWK ,PDDP 0XVOLP   3URSKHW 6$:6  VDLG WR $EX +XUDLUDK ² LI VRPHWKLQJ EDG KDSSHQVWR\RXQHYHUVD\¶LIRQO\,KDGGRQH[[WKLVZRXOGQHYHUKDYHKDSSHQHGWRPH EXWVD\WKLVLVIURP$OODK7RVD\WKHZRUGLILVWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKHDFWLRQRI6KDLWDQ LLL6XUDWDO+DGHHGD\DDW*DXJHWKHVWUHQJWKRI\RXU,PDDQE\KRZ\RXUHDFWWRH[WHUQDO HYHQWV QRWHZHZLOOGLVFXVVWKLVLQPRUHGHWDLOZKHQZHVWXG\VXUDWDO+DGHHG  1. :KHQHYHUVRPHWKLQJKDSSHQVWR\RX\RXZLOOGHILQLWHO\KDYHVRPHUHDFWLRQ 6

2. 7KHZHDNHU\RXU,PDDQWKHJUHDWHUZLOOEHWKHUDQJHRIHPRWLRQV\RXH[SHULHQFH/LNHD

SHQGXOXPVZLQJLQJIURPH[WUHPHWRDQRWKHUH[WUHPH7KRVHZKRKDYHVWURQJ,PDDQ ZLOOKDYHPRUHVWDELOLW\²LQQHUSHDFH LY:KDWHYHUKDSSHQVFRPHVIURP$OODK+RZHYHULIWKHDJHQF\WKURXJKZKLFKVRPHFDODPLW\KDV FRPHWR\RXLVWKURXJKWKHPLVGHHGVRIVRPHRQHHOVH VRPHRQHKDVZURQJHG\RX WKHQ\RX VWLOOKDYHWRSXQLVKWKHZURQJGRHUV 1. 7KHZURQJGRHULVVWLOOUHVSRQVLEOHIRUKLVDFWLRQV 2. 7KH KDUP LV SHUPLWWHG WR DIIOLFW \RX E\ $OODK EXW LW LV WKURXJK WKH ZURQJGRLQJ RI VRPHRQH²ZKRPXVWEHSXQLVKHG E:KRHYHUEHOLHYHVLQ$OODK$OODKJXLGHVKLVKHDUW7RZKDW" L7REHLQJSOHDVHGZLWKZKDWHYHU$OODKKDVGHVWLQHGIRU\RX LL¶UDGKL$OODKX¶DQKXZDUDGKXDQ·²$OODKLVSOHDVHGZLWKWKHPDQGWKH\DUHSOHDVHGZLWK$OODK 1. 6XUDWDO0DLGD 2. 6XUDW[[[ 3. 6XUDW[[[ 4. 6XUDWDO0XMDGLODW 5. 6XUDWDO%D\LQDW[[ 2EHGLHQFHWR$OODKDQG+LV0HVVHQJHUD\DW D2EHGLHQFHPXVWEHWRWDO L5LWXDOV:KDWHYHU\RXVD\GRDQGDFWPXVWEHLQVXEPLVVLRQWR$OODK(YHU\OLPEPXVWEHLQ VXEPLVVLRQDQG¶LEDGDDWWR$OODK LL,TDDPDW XG'HHQ  $OODK RUGHUV XV ´,Q ,THHPX 'HHQµ ² (VWDEOLVK WKH 'HHQ :H FDQQRW EH FRQWHQWWROLPLWRXU¶LEDGDWWRWKHULWXDOVRI,VODPEXWPXVWH[HUWRQHVHOIVSHQGPRQH\DQG OLIHWRHVWDEOLVKWKH'HHQRI$OODK²VRWKDW\RXUREHGLHQFHFDQEHWRWDO 1. ,PDDQFDQQRWEHFRPSOHWHXQOHVV\RXDUHVWUXJJOLQJWRHVWDEOLVKWKH'HHQRI$OODK 2. 6XUDW DO%DTDUD D\DW [[  GR \RX DFFHSW D SDUW RI WKH %RRN DQG UHMHFW DQRWKHU SDUW 7KHUHLVQRUHVXOWH[FHSWWKDWWKH\IDFHH[WUHPHKXPLOLDWLRQLQWKLVZRUOGDQGRQWKH'D\ RI-XGJPHQWWKH\IDFHWHUULEOHSXQLVKPHQW 3. ,IWKHVDKDEDKDGWRVDFULILFHWKHLUOLYHVIRUWKH'HHQRI$OODKGRZHWKLQNWKDWZHFDQ DYRLG WKH VDPH"  'R ZH WKLQN WKDW RXU OLYHV DUH PRUH SUHFLRXV WKDQ WKH OLYHV RI WKH VDKDED" LLL$OODKGRHVQ·WQHHGRXU¶LEDGDDWDQGSUDLVH+HLVDOZD\VEHLQJSUDLVHG7KHREHGLHQFHLVIRURXU RZQEHQHILW E,GHH·RXREH\²LPSOLHVREHGLHQFHRXWRI\RXURZQLQFOLQDWLRQ L2EHGLHQFHVKRXOGQRWEHIRUFHG,I\RXREH\WKHVKDU·LDZLWKRXWWKLVLQFOLQDWLRQWKHQ\RXGRQ·W KDYHUHDOLPDDQ(YHQLIZHGRQ·WXQGHUVWDQGWKHZLVGRPEHKLQGVRPHVKDU·LDODZVZHPXVW KDYHIDLWKLQWKHZLVGRPRI$OODKDQG+LVPHVVHQJHU F,I\RXWXUQDZD\NQRZWKDWWKHGXW\RIWKH0HVVHQJHULVRQO\WRFRQYH\WKHPHVVDJHSODLQO\
WKHLU QXPEHUV   7KRXJKW WKDW WKHLU VWUHQJWK FDPH IURP WKHLU QXPEHUV ² PDWHULDO PHDQV LQVWHDGRIIURP$OODK LL+XQDLQDWWDFNHGDQGURXWHGWKH0XVOLPVDWZKLFKWLPH0XKDPPDG 6$:6 UDOOLHG0XVOLPV DURXQGKLPFDOOLQJ´,DPWKH3URSKHWRI$OODKDQGJUDQGVRQRIDEGXO0XGWDOLEFRPHWRPHµ 7KLVVPDOOIRUFHZLWKWKHKHOSRIDQJHOVGHIHDWHGWKHPDQDUP\RIWKH+XQDLQ LLL$OODKWDXJKWWKH0XVOLPVQRWWRGHSHQGRQWKHLUSK\VLFDOPHDQVEXWWRSXWWKHLUWUXVWVROHO\RQ $OODK  'R ZKDWHYHU \RX FDQ ZLWK WKH PHDQV DYDLODEOH WR \RX EXW SXW \RXU WUXVW LQ $OODK DORQH I6XUDWDO.DKI²QHYHUVD\,ZLOOGRVRPHWKLQJWRPRUURZZLWKRXWVD\LQJ,QVKD·$OODK 0X·PLQ·VDSSURDFKWRVRFLDOUHODWLRQVD\DW D¶6RPH RI \RXU VSRXVHV DQG FKLOGUHQ DUH HQHPLHV IRU \RX· RU ¶LQ \RXU VSRXVHV DQG FKLOGUHQ DUH SRWHQWLDO HQHPLHVIRU\RX· L
L)RUH[DPSOHZKHQWKHILQDOFRPPDQGWKDWZLQHLVKDUDPFDPHLQVXUDWDO0DLGDD\DWWKH FRPSDQLRQV EHFDPH YHU\ FRQFHUQHG WKDW WKH\ XVHG WR GULQN WKH QHJLV ZLQH OLNH ZKHQ WKH FKDQJHRI4LEODFDPH ²WDTZDZDVWKHGULYLQJIRUFHIRUDPR·PLQ LLVWDJHVRIUHOLJLRXVDFWLYLW\²IRUP+DGHHWK-LEUHHO 1. ,VODDPVD\VKDKDGD LH%HGRXLQ$UDEV²QRWEHOLHYHUVRQO\0XVOLPV  2. ,PDDQ 3. ,KVDDQZKHQ,PDDQUHDFKHVWKHOHYHOWKDW\RXOLYHDVLI\RXDUHVHHLQJ$OODKZLWK\RXU RZQH\HVRUDWOHDVWNQRZDWDOOWLPHVWKDW$OODKLVVHHLQJ\RX WDTZD  LLL2EH\WKHQKTYHWDTZDEHOLHYHDQGGRJRRGGHHGVWKHQDJDLQKDYHWDTZDDQGEHOLHYHDQGDJDLQ KDYHWDTZDDQGGRJRRGGHHGVZLWKLKVDDQ F¶$VPXFKDV\RXFDQ·²WU\WRUHPDLQFRQVFLRXVRI$OODKDWHYHU\PRPHQW L:KHQVXUDW$OL¶,PUDDQD\DDWZDVUHYHDOHG²¶DWWDTXX$OODKKDTTDWXTDDWLKL· KDYHWDTZDRI $OODKDVPXFKDVLV+LVULJKW²VRPHRIWKHFRPSDQLRQVEHFDPHYHU\FRQFHUQHG+RZZDVLW SRVVLEOHWRKDYHWKHWUXHOHYHORIWDTZDDVPXFKDVLV$OODK·VULJKW LL$OODKWKHQVHQWWKLVUHYHODWLRQLQ6XUDWDW7DJKDERRQRUGHULQJWKHEHOLHYHUVWRKDYHWDTZD²DV PXFKDV\RXFDQ*UHDWUHOLHIWRWKHVDKDED LLL(YHQWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 FRXOGQ·WPHHWWKHULJKWVRI$OODK²LQDKDGHHWKWKH3URSKHW 6$:6  LVUHSRUWHGWRKDYHPDGHWKHGX·DVD\LQJ¶,FRXOGQ·WNQRZ
LL%XWLQSUDFWLFHWKHPHVVDJHLVFRQYH\HGWKURXJKPHVVHQJHUVVRZHPXVWREH\WKHPHVVHQJHUV $OODKVD\VWKDWZKRHYHUREH\VWKH0HVVHQJHURI$OODKLVREH\LQJ$OODK 1. 5HVSRQVLELOLWLHV RI WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OODK  0HVVHQJHUV DUH WKH PHGLXP WKURXJK ZKLFK $OODKFRQYH\V+LVUHYHODWLRQFRPPDQGVWRXV7KH3URSKHW 6$:6 KDGWKHIROORZLQJ UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV α. &RQYH\WKHPHVVDJH β. +HDGRI6WDWH χ. &RPPXQLW\/HDGHU δ. &RPPDQGHULQFKLHI ε. &KLHI-XVWLFH 2. &RPPDQGV IURP WKH 3URSKHW 6$:6   ZKHUH GLG 0XKDPPDG 6$:6  GHULYH WKH DXWKRULW\WRFRPPDQGWKHEHOLHYHUV α. 9HUEDOUHYHODWLRQIURP-LEUHHO²4XU·DQ+DGHHWK4XGVL β. ,QVSLUDWLRQ²GUHDPVHWF"1RWHWKHGUHDPVRIWKH3URSKHWVDUHUHYHODWLRQ ¾3URSKHW 6$:6 UHFHLYHGUHYHODWLRQWRSHUIRUP¶XPUDWKURXJKGUHDP ¾,EUDKHHP $6 UHFHLYHGUHYHODWLRQWRVDFULILFHKLVVRQ,VPD·HHOWKURXJKGUHDP χ. 3HUVRQDO-XGJPHQW ¾&RPSDQLRQVXVHGWRLQTXLUHRIWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 ZKHWKHUFHUWDLQGHFLVLRQV RIKLVZHUHGHULYHGIURPUHYHODWLRQIURP$OODKRUIURPKLVRZQMXGJPHQW,I WKHGHFLVLRQVWHPPHGIURPKLVRZQMXGJPHQWWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 ZRXOGWDNH WKHFRXQVHORIKLVFRPSDQLRQVDQGVRPHWLPHVDFFHSWHGWKHLUDGYLFH • %DWWOHRI%DGU²3URSKHW 6$:6 ZDVDGYLVHGWRPRYHWKHFDPSWRDPRUH VWUDWHJLFORFDWLRQ • %DWWOHRI8KXG²3URSKHW 6$:6 ZDVRIWKHRSLQLRQWKDWLWZRXOGEHZLVHU VWUDWHJ\WRGHIHQGLQ0HGLQDZKLOHFRPSDQLRQVZDQWHGWRPHHWWKHHQHP\ RQWKHILHOGRIEDWWOH3URSKHW 6$:6 DJDLQDFFHSWHGWKHRSLQLRQVRIKLV FRPSDQLRQV • 6HUYDQWRI$·LVKD %DJKHUD" ZDVPDUULHGWRDVODYH:KHQ$·LVKDIUHHGKHU VHUYDQW WKH IUHHZRPDQ ZDQWHG WR GLYRUFH KHU VODYH KXVEDQG  7KH KXVEDQGORYHGKLVZLIHGHDUO\DQGDVNHGWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 WRDGYLFHWKH IUHHZRPDQ WR NHHS KHU PDUULDJH  7KH 3URSKHW 6$:6  DJUHHG DQG DGYLVHGWKHZRPDQDFFRUGLQJO\6KHWKHQDVNHGZKHWKHUWKLVZDVDQRUGHU IURP WKH 3URSKHW 6$:6  RU PHUHO\ KLV UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ  7KH 3URSKHW 6$:6  UHVSRQGHG WKDW LW ZDV RQO\ KLV UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ  8SRQ KHDULQJ WKLV WKH IUHHZRPDQ UHMHFWHG WKH DGYLFH RI WKH 3URSKHW 6$:6  DQG GLYRUFHGKHUVODYHKXVEDQG • )DUPHUVXVHGWRSROOLQDWHWKHLUGDWHWUHHV:KLOHZLWQHVVLQJWKLVWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 RQFHDVNHGZK\WKHIDUPHUVGLGQ·WOHDYHWKHSROOLQDWLRQWRQDWXUH 7KH IDUPHUV LQWHUSUHWHG WKLV DV DQ RUGHU IURP WKH 3URSKHW 6$:6  DQG VWRSSHGSROOLQDWLQJWKHLUWUHHV7KHIROORZLQJKDUYHVWZDVORZHUWKDQXVXDO DQGWKHIDUPHUVWKHQDSSURDFKHGWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 ZLWKWKLVQHZV7KH 3URSKHW 6$:6 UHSOLHG,DPKXPDQ,I,WHOO\RXVRPHWKLQJDERXW\RXU 'HHQWKHQWDNHLW ZDKL %XWLILWLVDERXW\RXUZRUOGO\DIIDLUVWKHQ\RX FDQDFFHSWRUUHMHFWLW
RI $EX %DNU WKDW WKH\ VKRXOG UDQVRP WKH SULVRQHUV  $OODK 6:7  VHQW FRUUHFWLQJWKH3URSKHW·VMXGJPHQWRQWKHPDWWHU • $OODK 6:7  FRUUHFWHG WKH 3URSKHW 6$:6  IRU GHDOLQJ OHQLHQWO\ ZLWK WKH PXQDILTHHQZKRZDQWHGWRDYRLGJRLQJWREDWWOH WDEXN"  3. 7KHPHVVDJHFRQYH\HGE\0XKDPPDGFRQVLVWVRIWZRSDUWV²4XU·DQDQG6XQQD6XQQD LVGHULYHGIURPLQVSLUDWLRQDQGSHUVRQDOMXGJPHQWRIWKH3URSKHW 6$:6  α. 3HRSOHZKRFODLPWKDWWKH\EHOLHYHRQO\LQWKH4XU·DQDQGGRQ·WQHHGKDGHHWKVXQQD DUH FRPPLWWLQJ D PDMRU HUURU  2IWHQ WKLV LV D FRQYHQLHQW H[FXVH WR IROORZ WKH :HVWHUQOLIHVW\OH ¾+DGHHWK $EX 'DXG  RWKHUV   3URSKHW 6$:6  VDLG , KDYH EHHQ JLYHQ WKH 4XU·DQDQGDQRWKHUWKLQJZKLFKLVOLNHLW,IHDUWKHUHZLOOEHDSHUVRQZKRZLOO VD\ ¶, EHOLHYH RQO\ LQ WKH 4XU·DQ ² ZKDWHYHU LV KDUDP LQ WKH 4XU·DQ LV KDUDP ZKDWHYHULVKDODOLQWKH4XU·DQLVKDODO·%XW$OODKKDVJLYHQPRUHWKURXJKWKH 3URSKHW ¾+DGHHWK3URSKHW 6$:6 VDLGEHZDUHRIWKHSHUVRQVLWWLQJRQKLVFRXFKDQG KHZLOOVD\DERXWVRPHWKLQJWKDW, 0XKDPPDG VD\LVKDUDPWKDWLWLVQRWLQWKH 4XU·DQ ¾)RU H[DPSOH WKH 4XU·DQ VSHFLILHV WKDW D PDQ FDQQRW ZHG WZR VLVWHUV VLPXOWDQHRXVO\7KH3URSKHW 6$:6 DGGHGWKDWDPDQFDQ·WZHGDZRPDQDQG KHUDXQWQLHFH SDWHUQDORUPDWHUQDO DWWKHVDPHWLPH 4. 2EHGLHQFH WR WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OODK6XUDW DQ1LVDD·   ¶$OODK QHYHU VHQW DQ\ 0HVVHQJHU EXW WKDW KH VKRXOG EH REH\HG·  6R REHGLHQFH WR WKH PHVVHQJHUVLVZLWKWKH SHUPLVVLRQRI$OODK α. 6XUDWDV6KX·UDDWLPHVGLIIHUHQWPHVVHQJHUVWHOOWKHLUSHRSOHWRKDYHWDTZDRI $OODKDQGREH\PH WKHPHVVHQJHU  β. +DGHHWK ,PDDP %XNKDUL   3URSKHW VDZV  VDLG DOO RI P\ XPPD ZLOO HQWHU MHQQD H[FHSW WKRVH ZKR UHIXVHG WR HQWHU  &RPDSQLRQ WKHQ DVNHG ZKR ZRXOG UHIXVH WR HQWHU  3URSKHW 6$:6  UHSOLHG ZKRHYHU REH\V PH KH ZLOOHQWHUMHQQD:KRHYHU GLVREH\VPHLWLVDVLIKHUHIXVHVWRHQWHUMHQQD LLL/LVWHQ DQG REH\ \RXU ,VODPLF OHDGHUV ² ,VODP PXVW LQFOXGH OLVWHQLQJ DQG REH\LQJ  7KHUH LV QR WLPHZKHQD0XVOLPFDQEHZLWKRXWOLVWHQLQJDQGREH\LQJ 1. 2EHGLHQFHWR,VODPLFOHDGHULQDQ,VODPLFVWDWH².KLODID¶DODPDQKDKDQ1DEXD α. 'XULQJWLPHRIWKH3URSKHW 6$:6 KHZDVWKHOHDGHURIWKHXPPDDQGREHGLHQFH ZDVXQFRQGLWLRQDO β. $IWHU KLV GHDWK WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI OLVWHQLQJ DQG REH\LQJ ZDV WUDQVIHUUHG WR WKH NKDOHHID¶DODPDQKDMDQ1DEXD²)ROORZHUVRIWKH3URSKHW ¾0XVWOLYHLQDQ,VODPLFVWDWHZKHUHVRYHUHLJQW\EHORQJVWR$OODK 6:7 DQGQR ODZVDUHHQIRUFHGWKDWDUHUHSXJQDQWWR$OODK 6:7 $VWKHH[DPSOHRIWKH ULJKWO\JXLGHG&DOLSKVGHPRQVWUDWHVWKHGLYLQHVRYHUHLJQW\LVSURWHFWHGE\WKH ,VODPLFOHDGHUVDQGWKH0XVOLPXPPD7KHUHIRUHPXVWREH\WKH,VODPLFOHDGHUV LQDQ,VODPLFVWDWH ¾7KLVREHGLHQFHZDVFRQGLWLRQDORQWKHPOHDGLQJZLWKLQWKHERXQGVRI6KDUL·D • 6XUDWDQ1LVDD·D\DWWKLVLVWKHPRVWFRPSUHKHQVLYHD\DWRQOLVWHQLQJ DQG REH\LQJ  ,GHQWLILHV  DXWKRULWLHV IRU OLVWHQLQJ DQG REH\LQJ $OODK 3URSKHW DQG DSSRLQWHG OHDGHUV   )URP WKLV D\DW ZH XQGHUVWDQG WKDW REHGLHQFHLVXQFRQGLWLRQDOWR$OODK 6:7 DQGWR+LV0HVVHQJHU 6$:6 ² WKH ZRUG ,GWHH·X SUHFHGHV ERWK DXWKRULWLHV  +RZHYHU WKLV ZRUG LV FRQVSLFXRXVO\ DEVHQW IURP WKH WKLUG OHYHO RI DXWKRULW\ ² WKH ,VODPLF DXWKRULWLHV)RUWKHPWKHREHGLHQFHLVFRQGLWLRQHGRQWKHPOHDGLQJZLWKLQ WKHERXQGVRI6KDUL·D 11

• $VORQJDVWKH\VHUYHZLWKLQWKHERXQGVRIWKH6KDUL·DWKHREHGLHQFHWRWKH

,VODPLF OHDGHUV VKRXOG EH ZLWKWKHVDPHGLVFLSOLQHDQGHDUQHVWQHVVDVRQH ZRXOGREH\WKH3URSKHW 6$:6  ¾)RUH[DPSOHZKHQ$EX%DNUDFFHSWHGWKHUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIEHLQJWKHNKDDOLIKH WROGKLVFRPSDQLRQV¶LI,DPRQWKHULJKWSDWK\RXPXVWREH\PHDQGLI,JR DVWUD\LWLV\RXUGXW\WRFRUUHFWPH· 2. ,I\RXDUHQRWLQDQ,VODPLFVWDWHWKHQ\RXPXVWREH\WKHMDP·DKWKDWLVVWULYLQJWRFUHDWH DQ,VODPLFVWDWH α. +DUDPWROLYHLQDQRQ,VODPLFFRXQWU\ ¾/DKXO0XON²WR$OODK 6:7 DORQHEHORQJVWKHGRPLQLRQVRYHUHLJQW\ ¾,Q QRQ,VODPLF FRXQWULHV WKH VRYHUHLJQW\ RI $OODK 6:7  KDV EHHQ XVXUSHG ² OLYLQJLQVKLUN ¾&DQQRW EH SUDFWLFLQJ ,VODP LQ D QRQ,VODPLF VWDWH EHFDXVH REHGLHQFH PXVW EH WRWDO EXW QRQ,VODPLF FRXQWULHV HQIRUFH ODZV FRQWUDU\ DQG UHSXJQDQW WR WKH VKDUL·DRI$OODK 6:7  ¾0LJKWEHHDWLQJKDODOPHDWEXWWKHDLU\RXEUHDWKLVKDUDP β. ,I\RXDUHOLYLQJLQDQRQ,VODPLFFRXQWU\WKHRQO\H[SLDWLRQIRU\RXLVWRH[HUW\RXU IXOOHQHUJ\DQGUHVRXUFHVWRHVWDEOLVKLQJWKH'HHQRI$OODK ¾)RUWKLV\RXPXVWKDYHDSDUW\²RUJDQL]HGVWUXFWXUHWRLQVWLWXWHFKDQJHDWWKH VRFLDOOHYHO ¾,QWKLVFDVHWKHOLVWHQLQJDQGREH\LQJLVWRWKHDPHHURIWKHSDUW\ ¾
L[1RWH WKDW WKH NKXODID UDVKLGHHQ FRQWLQXHG ZLWK WKH LQVWLWXWLRQ RI EDL·\DK WKDW WKH 3URSKHW 6$:6 HVWDEOLVKHGDVWKHPHDQVRIVHFXULQJWKHDOOHJLDQFHRIWKH0XVOLPV ,QIDDTVSHQGLQJRI\RXUERGLO\UHVRXUFHV WLPHDQGHQHUJ\ DQGILQDQFLDOUHVRXUFHVLQWKHFDXVHRI$OODK D(TXDOWR¶MLKDGIHHVDELOLOODKELODPZDODNXPZDDQIXVLNXP·²VWUXJJOHLQWKHSDWKRI$OODK 6:7 ZLWK \RXUZHDOWKDQG\RXUVHOYHV WLPH  ENLQGVRIVSHQGLQJIRUWKHSOHDVXUHRI$OODK LVDGDTDW ]DNDW²UHFDOOD\DWDOELUU LL,QIDDT²VSHQGLQJIRUWKH'HHQRI$OODKWRSURSRJDWH,VODPDQGWRVXSSRUWSDUWLFLSDWHLQMLKDG IHHVDELOLOODK LQFOXGHVWLPHPRQH\  (GLWRU·V &RPPHQW  &RPPRQ WKUHDG EHKLQG WKHVH  DFWLRQV LV WKDW $OODK 6:7  LV FDOOLQJ XV WR ¶JLYHDEHDXWLIXOORDQWR$OODK· D4DUGDQ+DVVDQDDQFDQLQFOXGHJLYLQJXSIURP\RXUSDVVLRQVIUHHGRPLQGHSHQGHQFHWLPH DQGZHDOWKIHHVDELOLOODK,QRWKHUZRUGVWKHUHLVWKHLQGLYLGXDOMLKDGDJDLQVW\RXUQDIVEXW WKHQ WKHUH LV WKH DFW RI FKDQQHOLQJ \RX SDVVLRQV IUHHGRP WLPH DQG ZHDOWK LQWR WKH HVWDEOLVKPHQWRI$OODK·V'HHQ,WLVZKHQZHFKDQQHOWKHVHUHVRXUFHVIHHVDELOLOODKWKDWZH DUHPDNLQJDEHDXWLIXOORDQWR$OODK 6:7  L7DTZDRI$OODK 6:7 JLYHXS\RXUYDLQGHVLUHVDQGWUDLQ\RXUVHOIWRGHVLUHWKDWZKLFK SOHDVHV$OODK 1. 4XU·DQ  ¶$OODK KDV RUGDLQHG IDVWLQJ LQ WKH PRQWK RI 5DPDGDQ VR WKDW \RX PD\ UHFHLYH 7DTZD·  7KH ZRUG VDXP IDVW  ZDV XVHG E\ WKH $UDEV WR WUDLQ WKHLU ZDUKRUVHVIRUEDWWOH6DXPLVWUDLQLQJIRUXVVRWKDWZHKDYHWDTZDRI$OODK 2. 7DTZDVKRXOGOHDGXVWR\HDUQWRHVWDEOLVKWKH'HHQRI$OODKVRWKDWZHFDQOLYHLQ WRWDOREHGLHQFHWR$OODK α. 4XU·DQ¶$OODKORYHVWKRVHZKRILJKWLQ+LVFDXVHOLNHDFHPHQWHGZDOO· β. :HVKRXOGJLYHXSRXUYDLQGHVLUHVDQGUHSODFHWKHPZLWKDVWURQJSDVVLRQWR SOHDVH $OODK  7KLV FDQQRW EH FRPSOHWHG XQWLO $OODK·V 'HHQ LV HVWDEOLVKHG 7KHUHIRUHVKRXOGEHSDVVLRQDWHDERXWZDQWLQJWRHVWDEOLVKWKH'HHQRI$OODK LL/LVWHQLQJDQG2EH\LQJJLYHXSVRPHRI\RXULQGLYLGXDOIUHHGRPVVRWKDW\RXFDQVHUYH WKHFROOHFWLYHPLVVLRQ LLL,QIDDTJLYHXS\RXUWLPHDQGZHDOWKWRHVWDEOLVKWKH'HHQRI$OODK E$OODKKDVDOUHDG\JLYHQXVHYHU\WKLQJ²ZK\GRZHQHHGWR¶ORDQ·WR$OODK" L$OODKFDOOVLWDJRRGORDQ²WRLQGLFDWHWKDWLWLVDKLJKHUIRUPRI,QIDDT²IRUWKHHVWDEOLVKPHQWRI +LV'HHQ LL$OODKZLOOGRXEOHDQGPXOWLSO\LW HYHQXSWRWLPHVRUPRUH DQGIRUJLYHXVRIRXUVLQV LLL2XU LQWHQWLRQ PXVW EH VLQFHUH DQG H[FOXVLYHO\ IRU WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OODK DQG WKH UHZDUG RI WKH KHUHDIWHU F5HZDUGRI4DUGDQ+DVVDQDDQ L$OODK 6:7 HQFRXUDJHVXVWKDWWKLVVWUXJJOHDJDLQVWRXUEDVHUVHOYHVLVEHWWHUIRUXV²WRHQQREOH XVNHHSXVDVWKHKLJKHVWRIFUHDWLRQ LL$OODK 6:7 SURPLVHVXVWKHUHZDUGRIVXFFHHGLQJLQWKLVVWUXJJOH¶2QO\KHZKRLVVSDUHGIURP KLVRZQQDIVVHOIZLOOEHVXFFHVVIXORQWKH'D\RI-XGJPHQW· 1. $OODK 6:7  XVHV WKH ZRUG ¶\XXTD· IRU VSDUHG  7KLV LV WKH VDPH URRW DV WKH ZRUG ZD THHQDD²VDYHSURWHFWVKLHOGXV  2. $OODK 6:7 XVHVWKHZRUG¶VKD·KD·""" 3. $OODK 6:7 GHVFULEHVVXFFHVVZLWKWKHZRUG¶IDODK·²UHFDOOVHOHFWLRQIURP6XUDW+D0HHG DV6DMGDD\DDW G$OODKDVVXUHVXVRIWKHUHZDUG L6KDNXXU²$OODKDSSUHFLDWHVZKDW\RXGRVHHNLQJ+LVSOHDVXUH LL+DOHHP²$OODKGRHVQRWMXGJHUHDFWLPPHGLDWHO\WRJLYHSHRSOHWLPHWRUHSHQW LLL,I\RXDUHVSHQGLQJLQWKHFDXVHRI$OODK 6:7 +HZLOODSSUHFLDWHLWDQGUHZDUG\RX,I\RXDUH PLVHUO\ZLWK\RXUZHDOWK$OODK 6:7 LVIRUHEHDULQJDQGZLOOJLYH\RXWLPHWRLPSURYH 13



H$VLGH ² RIWHQ WKH 4XU·DQ GUDZV RXU DWWHQWLRQ WR  WKLQJV  )RU H[DPSOH VXUDW DO$VU KLJKOLJKWV  FRQGLWLRQVIRUVDOYDWLRQWKHODVWD\DWRIVXUDWDO+DMDQGRWKHUV7KLVQXPEHUVHHPVWRKDYHVRPH VLJQLILFDQFHWKRXJKZHDUHQRWVXUHZK\ ($\DWVXPPDU\" ¶DDOLPXOJKDLEZDVKVKDKDGDNQRZHURIKLGGHQDQGYLVLEOH DKLGGHQ$OODKDQJHOV$NKHHUDMLQQHWF E$OODKNQRZVHYHU\WKLQJ\RXFDQVHHDQGHYHU\WKLQJ\RXFDQ·WVHHHYHU\WKLQJ\RXNQRZDERXWDQG HYHU\WKLQJWKDW\RXKDYHQRLGHDDERXW $O¶$]HH] DEVROXWHDXWKRULW\  $O+DNHHP DEVROXWHZLVGRP  D,QWKLVFROOHFWLRQRI0HGLQLVXUDKVVXUDKVEHJLQZLWKWDVEHHKRI$OODK,QRIWKHVHVXUDKVWKH QDPHV$O¶$]HH]·DQG¶$O+DNHHP·DUHLQWKHEHJLQQLQJ,QWZRRIWKHWKHVHQDPHVDUHLQFOXGHG DWWKHHQG7KLVLVRQHRIWKHDQG6XUDWDO[[[LVWKHRWKHU E7KHVH DWWULEXWHV VKRXOG DOVR EH FRQVLGHUHG LQ OLJKW RI KRZ WKH VXUDK EHJLQV ² ¶ODKXO PXON· ²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²$OODKGRHVQRWQHHG RWKHUVWRFKHFN+LVSRZHUDQGDXWKRULW\+HDORQHLVDOOSRZHUIXODQGDOOZLVH LY(GLWRU V &RPPHQW  LH GRQ·W QHHG -HVXV $6  RU VRPH RWKHU VDYLRU WR UHSUHVHQW PHUF\MXVWLFH 

14

Related Documents

2d Surat At-taghaboon
November 2019 1
2d
June 2020 32
2d
April 2020 28
2d
April 2020 22
2d Assignment
November 2019 20
Taller#2d
June 2020 11