2008 Sept

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12

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13

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pufwifbmv? 2008

17

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20

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pufwifbmv? 2008

21

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S o f t w a r e

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Microsoft Equipt

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22

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BIOS Upgrade

Software

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pufwifbmv? 2008

23

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28

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pufwifbmv? 2008

29

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jrefrmEkdifiH uGefysLwmvkyfief;&Siftoif; Ouú| a':0g0gxGef;u tzGifhtrSm pum; ajymMum;jyD; Spring Board 4 Asia \ trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf Mr.Colin Glass u ICDL taMumif; a[majymaqG;aEG;cJhonf/ Ocean Gate Education Services \ 'kwd,Ouú| a':arjzLoG,fu jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; ICDL oifwef; rsm; zGifhvSpfoifMum;ay;aerIrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ xdkYaemuf ICDL atmifvufrSwf &&Sdolrsm;ESifh xl;cRefqk &&Sdolrsm;udk {nfhonfawmfrsm;ESifh Ocean Gate \ Ouú| OD;xifatmifckdifwdkYu ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhMuonf/ qufvufí vkyfief;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrItwGuf oabmwlpmcsKyfudk OD;xifatmifckdifESifh Mr.Colin Glass wdkYu vufrSwfa&;xdk; vJvS,fMuonf/ (tay:yHk) xdkYaemuf vkyfief;qkdif&mt&m&SdcsKyf OD;odef;pdk;u Spring Board 4 Asia taMumif;ESifh taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufrnfh vkyfief;rsm;taMumif; &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ vkyfief;cGif uGefysLwmtoHk;csuRrf;usifrI t&nf tcsif;ppf atmifvufrSwf jzpfaom ICDL udk 2007 ckESpfrSpjyD; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pwifcJhonf/ tif*sifeD,m yHkqGJynm toHk;csaqmhzf0Jjzpfaom AutoCAD uRrf;usifrIudk ppfaq;ay;aom ICDL CAD ukdyg atmifjrifpGm ppfaq;ay; aejyD jzpfonf/ Spring Board 4 Myanmar taejzifh ICDL udk ,ckxufydkjyD; wGifwGifus,fus,f atmifjrifvmatmif wm0ef,laqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ynma&;qkdif&m twkdifyifcH aqmif&Gufjcif;? EkdifiHwum tqifhjrifhynma&;ESifh oufarG;0rf;ausmif; oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfoifMum;jcif; wdkYudkyg aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf vdkaom tzGJYtpnf;rsm;taejzifh ½Hk;cef;wnf&Sd&m trSwf 355? tcef; 206? odrfjzLvrf;? r*FvmawmifnGefY? zkef; - 380130 odkY qufoG,fEkdifygonf/

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

tvGef jrefqefpGm wdk;wuf ajymif;vJaeonf/ tqdkyg enf;ynmudk uRrf;usifpGm toHk;csEdkif&ef vlom; t&if;tjrpf vdktyfonf/ rMumrD ESpfrsm;wGif ICT enf;ynmudk uRrf;usif wwfajrmufol &Sm;yg;rIudk urÇmh EdkifiHrsm;u MuHKawGUMu&rnf[k qdkonf/ ¤if;twGuf ,aeYacwf vli,frsm;u MudKwif a&G;cs,f oif,lMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ xdkodkY oif,lMu&mü oifMum;rI enf;pepfrSefuefjyD; t&nftcsif; jynfh0aom ynm&Sifrsm;jzpfatmif vrf;nTef oifMum;ay;Edkifrnfh oifwef;rsm; vdktyfaeygjyD/ tqdkyg tm;enf;csufudk jznfhqnf;zdkY&m Myanmar Information Technology Pte Ltd. u MuD;rª; zGifhvSpfonfh CICT Diploma oifwef;rsm;u

taxmuftuljyKay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Myanmar Information Technology Pte Ltd. rS wm0ef,l zGifhvSpf vsuf&dSaom Cambridge ICT for All, Malaysia \ CICT Diploma

oifwef;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí &Sif;vif;a[majymyGJ tcrf;tem;udk 2008 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 16 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DwGif Myanmar InfoTech \ Conference Hall wGif usif;y jyKvkyfcJhonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif; Ouú|

owif ; awG u ....... 'D v d k & S d w ,f OD;cGefOD;rS tzGifhtrSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf Cambridge ICT, Malaysia rS Business Operation Director, Ms. Olivia Tan u ICT Careers: Knowledge Economy acgif;pOfjzifh &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí Cambridge ICT, Malaysia rS Ms. Shereen Khan u Cambridge ICT ESifh ywfoufí &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ Diploma oifwef;rsm;\ oif½dk;nTef;wrf;ESifh oifMum;rnfh enf;pepfrsm;? oifwef; jyD;qHk;olrsm;twGuf study pathways udk Myanmar Information Technology Pte Ltd. rS taxGaxG refae*sm OD;aevif;oef;rS &Sif;vif; ajymMum;ygonf/ xdkYaemuf wufa&mufvmolrsm;\aqG;aEG; ar;jref;csufrsm;udk jyefvnfajzMum;um tcrf;tem;udk ½kyfodrf;cJhonf/ CICT Diploma oifwef;rsm;udk wufa&mufvdkolESifh tpDtpOf tao;pdwfudk odvdkolrsm;onf trSwf 112? tcef; (11^12) &Spfrdkif? jynfvrf;? r&rf;ukef;jrdKUe,f? &efukefjrdKU/ zkef;-668779? 668259? 650124? Email:

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ESifh tcef; (407 ^408)? aps;csKd tdkifwDZHk? av;xyf? aps;csKdyvmZm? rEÅav;jrdKU? zkef;-02- 86234? Email: [email protected] odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;ar;jref;EdkifaMumif; od&ygonf/ [email protected]

tar&duefvrl sKd ;wd&Yk YJ wpfywftwGi;f tdrrf mS tifwmeuftoH;k

pufwifbmv? 2008

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

2008 ckESpfrSm jrefrmEdkifiH&JY laptop uGefysLwm tok H ; u wpf & S d e f w d k ; wuf v mw,f / Desktop uGefysLwm 10 vHk;a&mif;&&if laptop uGefysLwm 7 vHk; a&mif;&wJhtxd wufvm w,f / Laptop uG e f y sLwm vuf y f a wmh w pf v H k ; EdkifiHwum brand awG wpfckjyD; wpf c k a&muf v mw,f / 'g 0,fzdkY qdkwmu ½dk; ½dk; aMumifhyJ 'Dvxkwf uGefysLwm uG e f y s L wm *sme,frSm jrefrmEdkifiH&JY laptop uGefysLwm tokH;csrIeJY ywfouf wpf v H k ; 0,f & wmxuf jyD; odxm;oifhwmav;awGudk aps;u q,fqeD;yg; pmzwfy&dowftwGuf tm;yg; w& pkpnf;azmfjyay;vdkufyg avmuf u G m w,f / w,f / aemuf v rsm;rS m vnf ; laptop uG e f y sLwm tok H ; csrI qdkif&m vufawGYoifcef;pmawG? tjcm;odrSwfp&m awGudk qufwdkufazmfjyay;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Daqmif;yg;pktwGuf MudK;yrf; wifqufoal wGuawmh OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,f&D)? aZ,smpHeJY OD;armif armifMuD;wdkY jzpfygw,f/

pufwifbmv? 2008

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ajymif;vJvmwJh Ekwb f w k u f eG fysLwm

jy;D cJw h hJ ESpyf ikd ;f upvdYk uReaf wmfwjYkd refrmEdik if rH mS vltawmfrsm;rsm; laptop oHk;vmMuygw,f/ ukd,fpDukd,fpD EkwfbkwfuGefysLwmwpfvHk;pDeJY vlawG&JY b0aexdik [ f efyefawG ajymif;vmMuwmukd rodrom jrifawGaY eMu&ygw,f/ 'DbufEpS yf ikd ;f rSmvnf; ASUS, MSI, Toshiba, BenQ, Acer, NEC pwJh Edik if w H um Ekwb f w k f brand awG jrefrmEdik if aH ps;uGux f J awmufavQmuf 0ifvmMuawmh uGeyf sLwm*sme,ftaeeJY Ekwb f w k u f eG yf sLwm aps;uGuf ajymif;vJvmrIeyYJ wfoufjy;D q&mOD;aomif;wifeYJ awGq Y akH r;jref;jzpfcyhJ gw,f/ atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wmawGuawmh q&mOD;aomif;wifeYJ awGq Y kH ar;jref;csurf sm;xJrS vd&k if;udk aumufEw k f azmfjyxm;csuaf wG jzpfygw,f/ ajym&r,fqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiH u odyfxl;qef;wJhEkdifiHrsKd; jzpfr,fxif w,f/ wpfcgwpfav jzpfxGef;r,fvdkY rxif&wJh pD;yGm;a&;awG ½kwfw&uf atmifjrifwwfwhJ oabm&Sw d ,f/ Oyrm Asm rD;pufawG a&mif;aumif;wmrsKd;? 0,faomufrSm r[kwfbl;vdkY xifxm; &wJah &oefYb;l awG 0,faomufwmrsK;d vdk &Sw d wfMuw,f/ tckvnf; jrefrmjynf&UJ uGeyf sLwmaps;uGurf mS laptop aps;uGuf [m ajymprSwfjyKavmufatmif vIyfcg vmaejyD/ tckqdk&if ukrÜPDMuD;awG[m uGefysLwm 10 vHk; a&mif;&vQif 7 vHk; avmuf u laptop jzpfaewwfwmudk tHhtm;oifhpzG,f awGYaeMu&jyD/ Laptop

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36

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trsm;MuD; awGYae&jyD/ uGefysLwmeJY b,fvdkrS rywfoufwhJ vlwpfa,muf uGefysLwm 0,fawmhr,fqdk&ifawmif olYtaeeJY yxrqHk;0,frSmulaptop jzpfaejyD/ wu,fwrf;ajym&&if uRefawmf wdYkawGu, kd w f ikd f 'Daps;uGuMf uD; jzpfxeG ;f aewm vH;k 0rodcb hJ ;l / cifAsm;wdYkuawmh ajymr,f uGeyf sLwmavmurSm uReaf wmf wdkYawGu vkyfief;MuD;orm;awG tpp rSm a&SYwef;uvdYk xifaerSmyJ/ cifAsm;wdYk xifovdk uRefawmfwYkd awGu tMuD;MuD; awmh tMuD;MuD;yJ/ 'gayr,fh urÇmOD;u 'dik Ef akd qmMuD;awG jzpfaew,f/ aps;uGuf awG ajymif;vJoGm;wm owdrxm;rdcJh bl;/ rodbl;/ udk,fu 'Daps;uGufxJ 0ifr,fvkyfawmhrS 'Daps;uGufMuD;u tMuD;MuD;jzpfaejyD/ 'Daps;uGuMf uD; bmaMumifh jzpfxeG ;f vmovJqdkwmajym&&if trsm;MuD;yJ/

EdkifiHwumtajctaeawG ajymif;vJvm ovdk jynfwGif;taetxm;awG ajymif; vJvmwmaMumifhvJ ygw,f/ aemuf wpfcu k enf;ynmawG wd;k wuf ajymif; vJvmwmuvnf; 'Daps;uGuf jzpfxGef; a&;ud k taxmuf t ul jyKaew,f / t"duuswmuawmh aps;EIef; jzpfr,f xifw,f/ t&ifuqdk&if laptop eJY desktop uGmjcm;rI trsm;MuD; &Sdw,f/ Laptop wpfvHk; 0,fzdkYqdkwmu ½dk;½dk; uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH 0,f&wmxuf aps;u q,fqeD;yg;avmufuGmw,f/ 'Dawmh ay;xm;wJh ykdufqH q,fq/ 'Dvdkay; onfhwkdifatmif laptop uae jyefjyD; ay;qyfvmwJh respond u auseyfp&m raumif ; bl ; / Processing power uvnf; raumif;bl;/ aemuf ta&; MuD;qH;k tcsuu f armfew D m/ armfew D mu umvmraumif;bl;/ aemuf bufx&D? bufx&Duvnf; o,foGm;vdkY&onfh wkdifatmif rayghao;bl;/ t&rf;av; w,f/ toHk;rcHbl;/ aemufwpfcku desktop udk tpm;xkd;onfhwkdifatmif pm½du k &f wmutp tcuftcJawG wpfykH MuD;&Sdaew,f/ 'Dawmh laptop qkdwm c&D;oGm;&if; rjzpfraeoHk;&r,fh udpö wpfcv k ydk J ½H;k a&muf&if oH;k p&m rvkad wmh bl;/ 'Do;kH av;ESpt f wGi;f rSmawmh ajymif; vJoGm;jyD/ yxrtcsufu armfeDwm ajymif;vJw,f/ LCD jzpfvmw,f/ aemuf bufx&D enf;ynm wkd;wuf vmw,f/ aemuf CPU wufvmw,f/

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U S E R FOR

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44

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46

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pufwifbmv? 2008

47

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48

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S T Y L E

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ASUS

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62

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&nf&G,fjyD; 2002 aemufydkif;avmuf uwnf;u standard pwifvkyfaqmif aeMuygjyD/ Other Modular Drive

wjcm;aom module pepf a wG oHk;wJh drive trsm;pk &Sdygao;w,f/ 'gawGuawmh CD-ROM, DVD-ROM eJY writer awGtjyif? floppy drive awG vnf; ygwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ Laptop wd k i f ; [m ol w d k Y & J U industry type twdkif; drive module awGyJ xkwfwm jzpfwJhtwGuf ysuf&ifvnf; ¤if;wdkY&JU module awGudkyJ vJxnfhvdkY &ygao; w,f/ rSwfcsuf/ / Laptop awG? device tjzKwftwyfawG vkyfr,fvdkY pOf;pm; &if outlet power vdk jzKwfjyD; back up battery awGuy kd g jzKwf&ygvdrrfh ,f/ Other Furtune

'DaeY laptop trsm;pkawGrSm wire

pufwifbmv? 2008

63

BUYING twGuf network interface awGygjyD; onfhwdkifatmif wireless network function awGudkyg xnfhxm;wmudk awGU&ygr,f/ rdrd0,f,lwJh laptop rSm aygh/ Wi-Fi adapter awG[m mini PCI slot awGeJY vmwmudk awGU&ygr,f/ MiniPCI [m integrated communication peripherals awGtwGuf t"du vkyfxm;wJh slot awG jzpfygw,f/ 'g aMumifh bluetooth, modem, audio, Nic, hard drive controller awGudk vufcH wyfqifvYkd &ygw,f/ 'gaMumihf 'D slot awGrSm rdrdwdkY tvdk&SdwJh device awGudk wyfqifvdkY &ygw,f/ rdrd laptop awGrSm 'D slot awG ygvm&if taumif;qHk;ygyJ/ Backup Batteries Laptop awGtwGuf backup batteries awG[m ta&;MuD;qHk; pOf;pm; p&mwpfck jzpfygw,f/ Outlet power awG jywfawmufoGm;wJhtcgrSm Backup Battery awG[m tcse d f b,favmuf txdudk power qufwdkuf ay;Edkifw,f

qdw k mawGukd odzYkd vdt k yfygw,f/ wcsKUd trsKd;tpm;ay: vdkuf jyD; 2 em&D? 3 em&D? 4 em&DqdkjyD; quf wdu k f yg0gay;xm;vdYk &ygw,f/ 'Dae&m rSm battery oHk;pGJrI oufomatmif enf;ynm yHhydk;rIawG &Sdygao;w,f/ Intel u xk w f w J h laptop awG r S m Speed-step Technology awG ygjyD; AMD u xk w f w J h laptop awG r S m power NOW function awG ygwmudk awGUae&ygvdrhfr,f/ 'gawG[m yg0g oHk;pGJrIawGudk control vkyfwJh enf; pepf a wG y g/ Outlet power jywf awmufoGm;wJhtcgrSm oHk;pGJwJh device awGudk yg0gavQmhcs oHk;pGJapzdkY CPU uaejyD; control vkyfaqmifapwm jzpfygw,f/ 'DaeY oHk;pGJaewJhtxd batbattery awG[m

64

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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BUYING rSmvnf; tedrfhqHk; battery trsKd;tpm; uawmh Ni-MH jzpfoihfygw,f/ Lithium Ion

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66

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ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh pdk;&drfp&mr&Sdygbl;/ Li-Ion battery awG[m system designed wnfaqmufrIawGrSm rlwnfjyD; xkwfvkyfwm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vJvS,foHk;pGJ&wJh trsKd;tpm;xJrSm ryg 0ifygbl;/ qdkvdkwmu vJvS,fr,fqdk &if voltage eJY Ampere awG wpfxyf wnf; wlwmawGudkyJ a&G;cs,foihfyg w,f/ Power adapter awGuv kd J wlwm oHk;pGJwm aumif;ygw,f/ Ni-MH awG u voltage udk avQmhoHk;vdkY &ygw,f/ Ampere udv k nf; avQmho;kH Edik yf gw,f/ odomwJh uGmjcm;rIrsKd;udk wm;jrpfwm jzpfw,f/ aemufydkif;awGrSmawmh laptop awGrSm smart battery awGudk toHk;jyK vmrSm jzpfw,f/ Smart battery awG jzpfwJh fuel cell awG[m hydrogen eJY oxygen pwJh chemical changes reaction awGuaejyD; power xkwf,l oHk;pGJygvdrhfr,f/ 'gaMumifh em&D 40 avmufxdudk oHk;pGJvmEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ aemifvmr,fh laptop awG twGuf aumif;rGefwJh power pepfawGyJ jzpfyg w,f/

bufx&D oufwrf; ouf w rf ; Mum&S n f p G m cH E d k i f z d k Y twGuf tjcm;aom system setting awGudkvnf; oHk;pGJzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ Laptop awGxJrSm Power management function awG ygygw,f/ 'gawG udk system BIOS awGxJrSm enable vkyjf yD; oH;k pG&J ygr,f/ SMM vdYk ac:wJh system management mode awGudk hardware level t& support vkyf& ygr,f/ 'grSomvQif SMM ay:rSm tajccHwhJ advanced power management (APM) eJY Advanced configration and power interface (ACPI) awGudk toHk;jyKvdkY &ygr,f/ OS u

bufx&Dukd *½kpu kd f oef&Y iS ;f jcif;ESihf tm;jznfjh cif; 1/ Battery awGudk at;jrajcmufaoGUaom ae&mawGrSm xm;&ygr,f/ 2/ vlawG&JU pm;aomufp&mawGeJY a0;wJhae&mawGrSm xm;&ygr,f/ 3/ Ni-Cd eJY Ni-MH battery awGudk tjrJ MuHUcdkifrI &dSaeap&ef trsKd;tpm; aumif;rGefwJh battery charger udk oHk;&ygr,f/ 4/ Battery awGudk oD;oefY odrf;qnf;wJhae&mrSm battery tzdkeJY tr acgif;awG udk oefY&Sif;ap&ef t&ufjyefeJY okwf&ygr,f/ aMu;csKd;? cJcsKd;rsm; rwufatmif cover (tzHk;) jym;rsm; wyfqif&ygr,f/ kd jf yD; cGrJ Munfyh geJY/ Battery xJrmS ygwJh "mwkypön;f rsm;onf 5/ Battery awGukd xk½u vlawGtwGuf tEÅ&m,f rsm;vGef;ygw,f/ pGefYypfwJhtcgrSmvnf; pepfwus pGefYypfzdkY vdktyfygw,f/

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ay;xm;ygvdrhfr,f/ APM suspend qdk&ifawmh PC rSm &SdwJh device awGudk tm;vHk; power jzwfawmufypfrSm jzpf w,f/ Data awGudk HDD xJrSm odrf; ygvd r h f r ,f / Hibernation mode odkYr[kwf sleep mode vdkYvnf; ac: ygw,f/ pufudk pwif zGihfouJhodkY power udk jyef on vdkY &ygw,f/ 'gay r,f h system pzG i f h o vd k r sKd ; tcsd e f Mumjrihrf I r&Sjd cif;? rdrad emufq;kH access vkycf ahJ om program/application txd jyefvnf &&Sdjcif;qdkwJh tcsufawGu tm;omcsuaf wG jzpfygw,f/ 'gawG[m backup battery tcsdef MumjrihfpGm oHk;pGJEdkifzdkY oHk;&r,fh feature and function awGyJ jzpfygw,f/ rdrw d Ykd &UJ laptop awGrmS 'D function awGukd toH;k jyKEdik zf Ykd 0,fwJhtcgrSm MunfhzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ &Jausmo f ed ;f (Compu-Tech)

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67

BUYING

&efuek rf mS

notebook

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68

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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Ultraportable Notebook

Toshiba Portege M 800

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Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo T 5750 (2.0 GHz) RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard drive: 120 GB Optical drive: DVD R/W Screen Display: 13.3" WXG4 Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g, 10/100 Extra: Web cam, USB 2.00, Coud Reader BT OS: windows vista home

MSI Wind U 100 Processor: 1.6 GHz Atom RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard Drive: 80 GB (2.5" SATA) Screen Display: 10" WSVGA Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g WiFi Bluetooth 2.0 Extra: Webcam and mic Card Reader, USB 2.0, UGA output OS: Windows XP Home

(tvd&k ydS gu Smart Computer ta&mif;qdik ef YJ Technoland ta&mif;qdik f tygt0if notebook ta&mif;qdik af wGrmS usyaf iG 588ç000 cefeY YJ 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/

(tvd&k ydS gu Lucky bird ta&mif;qdik ef YJ Technoland ta&mif;qdik f tygt0if notebook ta&mif;qdik af wGrmS usyaf iG 1ç399ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)

Asus Eee PC-901 Processor: 1.6 GHz Atom RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard drive: 20 GB Screen Display: 8.9" x GA Wirless LAN: 802.11 b/g/n, 10/100 Extra: Webcam, USB 2 Card Reader, BT OS: Linux

(tvd&k ydS gu Golden Power ta&mif; qdik ef YJ Technoland ta&mif;qdik af wG rSm usyaf iG 720ç000 cefeY YJ 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)

pufwifbm? 2008

69

BUYING Entertainment Laptops

Budget Noebooks

Desktop wpfckvdk entertainment feature awGvdk aqmif&Gufay;EdkifjyD; screen display uvnf; MuD;rm;wmaMumifh desktop replacement laptops vdkYvnf;

omreftqihf uGefysLwm vkyfief;awGudk vkyfudkifEdkifjyD; a':vmaiG 570 eJY 750 tMum; wefzdk; owfrSwf xm;wJh notebooks trsKd;tpm;awG jzpfw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm celeron tqihfawG udk csefvSyfxm;cJhjyD; Dual Core tqihfeJY aemufqHk;ay:

ac:qdkowfrSwfMuygw,f/ omref notebook t&G,ftpm;awG MuD;rm;wmrdkY entertainment notebook qdkwmxuf entertainment laptops vdkY ac:qdkajymqdkavh &Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdk tqifhtwef;eJY Laptops awGxJu &efukef aps;uGufxJrSm ESpfrsKd;yJ avmavmq,f awGUjrif&ygw,f/ feature awG jynfhpHkjyD; desktop wpfckvdkvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifwmaMumihf owfrSwfa&mif;cswJh aps;EIef;awGu vnf; MuD;rm;w,fvdkY ajymEdkifyg vdrhfr,f/ 'gayr,fh &efukefaps;uGuf xJu 'DESpfrsKd;vHk;u DVD writer awGeJYom &SdaejyD; Blu-ray drives yg0ifMuwm rawGU&ay/ wu,fvdkYom Blu-ray ygvmr,f qdk&if aemuf usyfaiG ESpfodef; avmuf xyfwdk;oGm;Edkifp&m taMumif; &Sdygw,f/

Samprom processor

HP Parilion dv 9700 Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo, T 9300 (2.5 GHz) RAM: 4 GB Hard drive: 250 GB Optical drive: DVD writer Light Scribe Graphics: 512 + 179 1 MB Nividia Gefore 8600 Screen Display: 17" WXGA Wireless WLAN: 802.11 b/g/n, Extra: 1.3 megapixel Webcam, Bluetooth, 2.0 Card Reader, HDML out, Figer print OS: Windows Vista Premium SP1

Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo T7500 (2.2 GHz) RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard drive: 160 GB SATA Optical drive: DVD Super Multi-D Graphics: 256 MB nVidia GEforce 8400 MGS Screen Display: 17.1" W XGA Super Shine Video Wireless WLAN: 802.11 b/g, Extra: 1.3 magapixel webcam, Bluetooth 2.0, SD card Reader, HDML Out, Integrated Gigabit LAN, Built-in 4 Speaker +Sub woofers, Integrated 1GB Inte Tumbo Memory OS: Windows Vista Premium

(tvd&k ydS gu KMD ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 1ç560ç000 eJY 0,f,l &&SEd ikd yf g w,f/)

uGefysLwm*sme,f

MSI S430

(tvd&k ydS gu taemf&xmvrf;rS RED notebook ta&mif; qdik rf mS usyaf iG 1ç990ç000 eJY 0,f,l &&SEd ikd yf gw,f/)

NEC P9110-F 2205-DRC

72

tqihfawGudkom a&G;cs,f,lcJh ygw,f/ vSyoyf&yfjyD; toHk;jyKcsifhpzG,f toGifrsKd;vnf; &Sdae&rSm jzpfw,f/

Processor: Semprom 3600+ RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 80 GB Optical drive: DVD writer super, Multidrive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g, Gigabit Modem: 56k Screen Display: 14.1 WXGA Extra: USB.20, Card Reader webcam OS: Windows Vista Premiun

(tvd&k ydS gu Smart Computer ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 670ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f)

Lenovo 3000 G410

Toshiba Satellite A 205 Processor: Intel Dual Core (1.6 GHz) RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard Drive: 120 GB SATA Optical drive: DVD double Layer Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56K Screen Display: 15.4" w x GA Extra: USB.20, Card Reader OS: Windows Vista Premium

(tvd&k ydS gu 51 vrf;&Sd Alliance Stars ta&mif;qdik ef YJ qdyfurf;omvrf;rS UNIQUE ta&mif;qdkifawGrSm usyaf iG 850ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f) Acer Extensa 4620z Processor: Intel Dual Core (1.86 GHz) RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 120 GB Optical drive: DVD writer super, Multi drive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 14" NX GA Extra: USB 2.0, Card Reader webcam OS: Windows Vista Premium

(tvd&k ydS gu qdyu f rf;omvrf;rS UNIQUE ta&mif; qdik ef YJ taemf&xmvrf;rS RED ta&mif;qdik w f rYkd mS usyaf iG 810ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)

Procesor: Intel Dual Core (1.7 GHz) RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 120 GB Optical drive: DVD writer super, Multidrive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 14.1"TFT LCD Extra: USB 2.0, Card Reader OS: Windows XP Pro

(tvdk&Sdygu qdyfurf;omvrf;rS UNIQUE ta&mif;qdkifwGif usyfaiG 730ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)

Compaq V-3811 AU Processor: Sempom 3800+ RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 80 GB Serial ATA Optical drive: DVD writer super, drive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 14.1" WXGA Extra: USB 2.0, Card Reader webcam, Bluetooth OS: Windows Vista Premium

(tvd&k ydS gu qdyu f rf;omvrf;&Sd FIT Computer ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 810ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f)

Dell Vostro 1000 Processor: Sempoo 3400+ RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 86 GB Optical drive: Combo drive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 15.4" WX GA Extra: USB.20, Card Reader webcam OS: Genium XP Home

(tvdk&Sdygu odrfjzLvrf;&Sd LEO Computer ta&mif;qdkifrSm usyfaiG 650ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f)

pufwifbm? 2008

73

BUYING Gaming Notebook

Dell XP SMI 710

*drf;upm;vdkolawGtwGuf oD;jcm; tqihftwef;wpfcktaeeJY xkwfvkyfcJhMuw,f/ RAM tiftm;aumif;&rSm jzpfovdk graphics tiftm;aumif;&rSm jzpfw,f/ Labs test tñTef;awGrSmvnf; aumif;aerSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DvdktrsKd;tpm; notebooks awGtaeeJY a':vmaiG 1700 uae a':vm aiG 5000 weftxd &Sdaewwfygw,f/ &efukefaps;uGufxJrSmawmh aps;EIef;tedrfhqHk;eJYom jrifawGU&onf/

Processor: Intel Gore 2 Duo 9930 (3.5/6m/800) RAM: 2G DDR2 Hard drive: 250 G SATA Optical drive: Blu-ray Graphics: 895MB NiVida 8400 Screen Display: 13.3' (1900 x 1200) Wirless LAN: 802.11 b/g Extra: 2 mega pixel webcam Card Reader, Mic, Speaker + woofer, HDMI, Figer print, Remote OS: Gemine Vista Premium

(tvd&k ydS gu odrjf zLvrf;&Sd Leo Computer ta&mif;qdik ef YJ taemf&xmvrf; RED ta&mif;qdik af wGrmS usyaf iG 2ç000ç000 eJY 0,f,l &&SEd ikd yf gw,f)

Used Notebooks Dell D 400 IAtitu DE

&efukefaps;uGufrSm toHk;jyKxm;jyD; jzpfwJh notebooks awG tajrmuftjrm; &Sdaeygw,f/ 'DtxJrSm jrefrmjynfrSm vuf&SdtoHk;jyKaeMuwJh toHk;cs aqmhzf0JawGudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif toHk;csEdkifjyD; oyfoyf&yf&yf vSvSyy&SdwJhtjyif bufx&DeJY tenf;qHk; 1 em&DMum toHk;jyKEdkifr,fh notebooks awGudk a&G;xkwf wifjyxm;ygw,f/

Processor: Pentium M 1.6 MHz RAM: 512 MB Hard drive: 30 GB Optical drive: Combo Wireless LAN: 802.11 b Modem: 56 K Extra: USB.20, Card Reader Webcam OS: Windows XP Home

(tvd&k ydS gu Asia Plaza &Sd Busy Bees ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 440ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gonf/)

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite 1860 Processor: Pentium 4 1.7 GHz RAM: 256 MB VGA: 32 MB Hard drive: 30 GB Optical drive: DVD writer Wireless LAN: 802.11 b Modem: 56 K OS: Windows XP Pro

(tvd&k ydS gu qdyu f rf;omvrf;&Sd Winter Root Computer ta&mif;qdik rf S usyaf iG 485ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gonf/)

74

uGefysLwm*sme,f

BEAUTIFUL

urÇmt h vSq;kH Laptop 10 rsK;d 2. ASUS Lamborghini VX 2 Asus &JU lamborghini awG[m ajymifajrmufwJh pwkdifeJY awmufyrI &Sdygw,f/ teufa&mif Ausu av;[m vlwum&JU pdwfESvHk;udk nd§KUiif zrf;pm;Edkifygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 3110

1. MSI M6 77 "Crystal collection"

emrnfeJY vdkufzufatmifyJ yHkaqmifcJ tpkta0;uav;wpfckeJY wlvSwJh 'D laptop udk w½kwf (wdkifay)jyyGJ wpfckrSm jyocJhwm jzpfygw,f/ jydKifum;av; wpfpD;udk Munhfae&ovdkrsKd; qGJaqmifrI &Sdygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 1799

3. Sony 007 Edition Vaio Tx series Spy gear qkdwJh series udk vaio TX twGJuae xkwf

4. Dell Limited Edition WOW XPS M 1710 Dell uawmh urÇmay:rSm vl pdwft0ifpm;qHk; game awGxJu wpfckjzpfwJh war craft 3 eJY

udk,fxnfudk tvSqifxm;cJhygw,f/ yxrOD;qHk;pwifa&mif;cswJh wefzkd;rSm 12ç000 jzpfcJhjyD; ESpfvHk;a&mif;cscJhjyD;csdefwGif Dell rS aps; avQmhcsay;cJhygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 6000 (Online rSom a&mif;csonf/)

76

uGefysLwm*sme,f

a0cJhjyD; trSefwu,fvnf; 007 logo eJY aoewf'DZdkif; wdkYudk oHk;pGJxm;jyD; toHk; jyKoludk udk,fhudk,fukd *sdrf;pfbGef;tvm; pdwfMuD; 0ifvmapatmif qGJaqmif pnf;½Hk;aeovkd &Sdygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 3900 (+ digital camera 'cybershot' wHqyd f)

5. Ego Tulip Love Edition

6. Acer Ferrari F 5000 Ferrari 5000 [m pdwv f yI &f mS ;p&m

Ego [m

txl;csKyfvkyfxm;wJh vufvkyf om;a&udk,fxnfudk zHk;tkyfjyD; teDa&mif tonf;ESvHk;vdk yHkazmfwnfaqmufxm;ygw,f/ vufaqmifay;zdkY &nf&, G w f JholawG twGuf Tulip Love Edition udk zefwD;cJhjcif; jzpfygw,f/

aumif;wJh tqiftjyif &Sdygw,f/ txl;ojzifh cefYnm;wJh toGiftjyif &SdwmaMumifh vkyfief;&SifawGeJY toufMuD;ydkif; yk*d¾KvfawG[m Acer Ferrari twGuf qkd&if aiGay;zdkY aemufwGefYaeavh r&Sdygbl;/ aps;EIef; - $ 3244

8. Hello Kitty Laptop

*syefEkdifiH&JU txif&Sm;qHk; Zmwfaumif½kyfuav; ][JvkdupfwD} k w f t hJ cg udk Laptop ay: wifay;vdu csppf &maumif;wJh vlrItoHk;taqmif ypönf;uav;wpfck jzpfvm&yg awmhw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 2100 7. Fujitsu Siemens AMIPLO (Football club branded laptop ) Football club wpfck&JU trnfemr (Amiplo - Pi) udk tpGJjyKjyD; jzefYcsdcJhwJh Fujitsu &JU Siemens [m tJ'D football toif;&JU 0wfpHkudk laptop

9. Dell XPS M2010

pE´&m;wpfvHk;udk udk,fha&SUrSm csxm;jyD; tEkynmarSmf½Hkawmukd a&muf&Sd vGifh0JoGm;&ovdkrsKd; cHpm;&&SdoGm;apEkdifr,fh Dell &JU xkwfukef XPS pD;&D; jzpfygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 4675

&JU ukd,fxnfrSm wyfqifxm;jyD; tpdrf;tEka&mifeJY tjzLa&mif ,Suf ajy; azmfpyfxm;wJh twGuf tvGef ay:vGifygw,f/aps;EIef; - $ 1900 10. NEC Duke Nukem Laptop

½kwfw&uf Munhfvdkuf&if Laptop eJY rwlawmhbJ odyHÜ 0w¬KawGxJu wDxGif ynm&SifawG oHk;pGJxm;wJh vufqJGtdwf wpfvHk;eJY awmif ydkjyD; wlaeygw,f/ NEC &JU vuf&myg/ aps;EIef; - $ 1400

pufwifbmv? 2008

77

F AV O U R I T E

trSefawmh 'Daqmif;yg;&JU acgif;pOf[m urÇmt h aumif;qH;k ]laptop 10 rsKd;} vdkY ,m,Day;xm;cJhwmyg/ 'gayr,fh ]urÇmhtaumif;qHk;} qdkwJh t&nftaoG;udk b,fvdkaywHrsKd;eJY wdkif;wm&rvJ rodawmhyg/

pdwMf uKd ut f jzpfq;kH Laptop 10 rsK;d Shopper eJY PC advisor wdkYvdk xdyfxdyfMuJr*¾Zif;MuD;awG website udk 0ifa&mufMunfh½IrdwJhtcgrSm (olwdkYawG[m udk,fydkif test center awG wnfaqmufxm;jyD; ay:xGuforQ trsKd;tpm;awGudk pdwf&Snf vuf&Snf 'dkifcHprf;oyfaejyD; uRrf;usifynm&SifawGvJ tvHktavmuf &Sdaewwfw,f/) olwdkY&JU pm&if;Z,m;awGudk,fEIdufu uGJvGJaewmudk awGUcJh&ygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh PC advisor [m Acer udk taumif;qHk;? tMudKufqHk;vdkY ajymcJhjyD;awmh aemufvusawmh r[kwfawmhbl;/ Lenovo jzpfoGm;jyD/ aemufjyD; shopper u Sony [m eHygwf 1 qdkayr,fh Advisor uawmh HP udk trTrf;wifjyefa&m/ 'D brand ? 'DtrsKd;tpm;udk ppfaq; rSwfausmufwifwmcsif; wlawmifrS tjrifeJY &v'fcsif; uGJjym;aejyefw,f/ Blog awG? wjcm; network world, laptop world pwmawGudk zwf½IvdkufwJhtcgusawmhvJ udk,foef&m? udk,fMudKufwmom taumif;qHk; jzpfaejyefawmhw,f/ 'geJYyJ ] jrefrmhtaumif;qHk; laptop} qdkjyD; pdwful;aemufjyefvSnfhwJh tcgrsKd;usawmh ydkvdkYawmif ½IyfaxG;cJh&jyefw,f/ International rSm taumif;qHk;vdkY owfrSwfxm;MuwJh trsKd;tpm;awG[m uRefawmfwdkYqDudk a&mufrvmwmeJY? r0,f&ao;wmeJY? tJovdk ]eJU}aygif;rsm;pGm MuHKcJh&jyefa&m/

78

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erlem oHk;av;rsKd;yg/ 'Dhxuf tao; pdwaf wG &Sad o;w,f/ qdak wmh uReaf wmf wd k Y u Laptop &,f v d k Y y J od M uwm r[kwfvm;? b,ftrsKd;tpm;awGu pGr;f &nf taumif;qH;k vJ qdw k mudk a&G;zdYk cufcJvmygawmhw,f/ ajym&r,f q d k & if [d k w avmu NEC show yGJ vkyfw,f/ tJ'DrSm NEC notebook ay:udk aygif 100 ywf0ef; usiaf vmuf &Sw d v hJ l wufjyw,f/ bmrS rjzpfbl; BenQ uvnf; taumif;qHk; t&nf t aoG ; awG u d k presentation wifqufjyw,f/ tck uRefawmfwYkd a&G;

xm;cJw h t hJ xJrmS useaf ecJw h mawG &Sad o; w,f / Oyrm gateway, Fujitsu pojzifhaygh tJawmh uRefawmfxifyg w,f/ Notebook wd k i f ; rS m ol Y enf ; olY[efeJY aumif;rGefwJh pGrf;aqmif&nf &SdMurSmyJvdkY pOf;pm;rdw,f/ oludk,fydkif enf;ynmudk,fpDeJY &yfwnfMurSmyJvdkY ,lqrdygw,f/ ajym&&if ]um;} Oyrm av;eJY ajymMunhfcsifygw,f/ (mobile enf;ynmudu k 'Dvrkd sufpv d nfapwwf wJh a&GUvsm;wwfwo hJ abm &Sad eovm; awmh rodyg/)

pufwifbm? 2008

79

F AV O U R I T E ]]uRefawmf aAmufpf0uf*Gef;um; uav; wpfp;D udk tckEpS rf mS 0,fvu kd yf g w,f/ vGefcJhwJh 25 ESpfavmufuom uRefawmf 0,fvu kd rf ,fq&kd if uRefawmf [m &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; um;pD;EdkifwJh olaX; awGxJrSm ygaumif; yg0ifoGm;rSmaygh/ 'gayr,fh tck ESpfrSmrS 0,fw,f/ bmjzpfovJ...bmrSawmh rjzpfygbl;/ uReaf wmfarmif;vdYk &w,f/ pD;vdYk &w,f/ qDxkwfcsdef xkwfvdkY&w,f/ ysufcsdef wef&if jyif&r,f/ [kwfjyD? 'gqdk&if uRefawmfuajymr,f/ ]igh aAmufpf 0uf *Ge;f um;uuGm...rmpD';D vdv k nf; rxnf 0gbl;...} qdk&if? em;axmifaewJhol uRefawmfhudk &,frSmaygh/ tajzu &Sif; &Sif;av;yg/ rmpD'D;um;vdk xnf0gcsif &if rmpD'D;um;0,fyg/ yg*sJ½dk;vdk awGU ra&Smif armif;ESifcsif&if yg*sJ½dk;um;udk 0,fyg/ aAmufpf0uf*Gef;um;udk 0,f xm;jyD;rS rmpD';D um;vdk tif*sifrsKd;? rmpD 'D;um;vdk xnf0grIrsKd;udk vdkcsifaevdkY awmhjzihf rjzpfEdkifyg/ 'gqd&k if uRefawmfwYkd Laptop awG taMumif;udk qufajymvdkY &jyD xifyg w,faemf/ tJ'Dawmh laptop &,frS r[kwfygbl;/ uGefysLwmypönf;rSeforQ [m tJovdo k abmeJY cyfqifqif wlae wwfygw,f/ b,f[mrS taumif;qHk; qdkwm enf;ynmavmurSm r&Sdygbl;/ awmifwpfvHk;xuf aemufxyf awmif wpfvHk; jrihfw,fqdkwJh pum;vdkygyJ/ tJ'Dtaumif;qHk;qdkwJh ypönf;udk ausmf jzwfoGm;Edkifr,fh ypönf; ray:vmrcsif; awmh ol[m taumif;qHk; jzpfaerSmyg yJ/ ajym&&if vGefcJhwJh 10 ESpfavmufu 'Windows 95' udk taumif;qHk;vdkY uRefawmfxifcJhMuw,fav/ tckawmh XP aMumifh '95' qdkwmudk owdawmif r&awmhbl; r[kwfvm;/ 'gaMumifh udk,fbmtwGuf oHk;rSm vJ/ bmaMumihfoHk;rSmvJqdkwmudk t&if

80

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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1.2 Ghz core 2Duo 17 100 processor oH k ; pG J x m;ygjyD / 2Gb Ram

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DELL INSPIRSON 1720 Dell [m XPS pD;&D;udk c&D;aqmif twGuf xkwfa0ygw,f/ ATG pD;&D; awGuawmh solid state drive awGudk oHk;pGJjyD; tck Inspirson uawmh omref HDD udkyJ oHk;pGJxm;ayr,fh desktop replacement twGufa&m portable twGufa&m oihfavsmfygw,f/ c&D;aqmif laptop udkom oHk;EIef; &wm wu,fwrf;ajym&&if Dell [m owåKtrmpm;udk oHk;pGJxm;yHk &ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh wpfzufuMunfh&if av;ae wwfw,f/ wpfzufuMunfh&ifawmh rmw,f/ tMurf;cHw,f/ tck Inspirson 1720 [mvnf; 8 aygifcGJ &SdwJh twGuf rqdpk avmufuav; av;vHae ayr,fh tvGefaumif;rGefwJh pGrf;&nf &Sd ygw,f/ txl;ojzifh pGr;f aqmif&nfyikd ;f rSm multimedia bufjcrf;udk tm;jyK wnfaqmufxm;wJhtwGuf yHkxGuf Munfvifjywfom;rI? toHydkif;qdkif&m ajyjypfraI wGrmS ud, k hf PC udk ta0; vTifh ypfcsifpdwfay:avmufatmifudk xuf jrufygw,f/ Keyboard t&G , f t pm;ud k qdkufjynfhoHk;xm;jyD; numeric pad udk oD ; jcm;cG J x k w f x m;wm[m tawmf xl;qef;ygw,f/ 17 vufr screen eJY wGJzufvdkufwJhtcgrSmawmh desktop

F AV O U R I T E wpfvHk;vdkY ajymvdkY&atmifudk us,f0ef; oGm;oa,mif xif&ygawmhw,f/ 2Ghz CPU udk core 2 Duo Processor eJY Run xm;ygw,f/ 2Gb yrmP Ram wyfqifxm;jyD; 8600 M Geforce *&yfzpfuwf oHk;pJGxm;wJhtwGuf 'DZdkif; vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifae&if; RPG tqihjf rihjf rihf *dr;f awGukd aqmhupm;csif &ifvnf; tqifajyygw,f/ bufx&DoHk;pGJEdkifrIudk Munfhr,f qd k & if 3 em&D c G J o mom &S d w J h t jyif toHydkif;qdkif&m? ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m ajyp&m r&Sdatmifudk jyifqifxm;ygw,f/ 'DAD'D? ADp'D ?D ½ky&f iS ?f *Dw? azsmfajza&; tEkynm vkyif ef;rSeo f rQ jyKvkyEf ikd w f ,fvYkdawmif 0ihf
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APPLE MACBOOK PRO Apple &JU Zmwmpef;v*f wufwJh tcsdefvdkYyJ ajym&r,f xifygw,f/ PC word, PC advisor, shopper pwJh txifu& emrnfausmf r*¾Zif;MuD;wdik ;f

92

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(10) Acer Ferrari 5005

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Laptops Acer uawmh

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Laptops eJY

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9. Apple MacBook Air Developing web content vkyfzdkY

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8. Lenovo ThinkPad R61 MacBook Air eJYawmh qefYusuf bufyJ/ raumif;bl;vdkY ajymwm r[kwfbl;/ taumif;qHk; zefwD;xm; w,f/ vuf&m Murf;ayr,fh ,HkMunf pdwfcs tm;udkxdkufatmifawmh zefwD;xm;w,f/ tjyifyef; qGJaqmifrI vHk;0 r&Sdbl;/ EkEk&G&Gav; rvkyfxm;bJ cyfMurf;Murf; qkd&ifawmh Levono [m a&G;cs,f oifhwJh ypönf;yg/ RCI [m 15 inch screen eJY 1440 x 900 resolution &Sdw,f/ oif[m 0if;'kd;½l; (Windows fanboy) r[kwfbl;qkd&ifawmh operating system vdk Novell's SUSE Linux distribution preinstalled

vkyaf y;vdrrf h ,f/

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FAV O U R I T E 7. Fujitsu Lifebook 8410 olvnf;yJ Levono vdkygyJ/ odyf awmh qGJaqmifrI r&SdvSbl;/ cdkif;aumif; r,fh oabmawmh &Sdw,f/ Ports eJY connectivity awG trsm;MuD; ygw,f/ Aluminum LCD cover yg&Sdw,f/ enf;enf; av;w,f/ Lenovo eJY rwl wJh twGufuawmh Intel &JU aemufqHk; xkwf Core 2 Duo eJY oleJY vdkufzufr,fh dedicated GPU wGJzufxm;w,f/ Screen resolution uawmh enf;enf; nHhw,f/ 1280 x 800 yJ &Sdw,f/ 15.4 inch screen ygw,f/ Official Homepage: Fujitsu Lifebook 8410

5. Dell Inspiron 1525

6. Alienware m 15 x tjrefqHk;vdkY a
Dell u olxkwfwJh Alienware udk

Notebook awGxJrSm

Official Homepage: Alienware m 15x.

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4.

Asus C90

Asus's C90 series awG[m laptop awGeJY rwlwJh

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3. Sony Vaio VGN-AR590E trnfay;yHkuav;u uvufwufwuf sexy name jzpfaew,f/ qGJaqmiftm;uvnf; bmaumif;ovJ rar;eJY/ b,f web designer's desktop xufrqkd ydkaumif;atmif fine addition vkyfxm;w,f/ 17 inch screen jzpfwmaMumifh desktop replacement segment 'grSr[kwf luggable segment tjzpf pdwfwkdif;us oH;k Ekid w f ,f/ tav;csed u f vnf; 8 aygifyJ av;w,f/ wpfaeYvHk;o,foGm;vnf; av;w,f rxif&bl;aygh/ Added feature awGvnf; rusef&pfap&bl;/ Blu-Ray drive eJY Nvidia 8600 GPU tjyif Sony's patented xbrite screen yg&Sdw,f/ Resolution 1920 x 1200 qkdawmh wu,fh Hi - detinition yJaygh/ ypönf;aumif;wkdY rnfonf aps;MuD;\wJh/ ay;zdkYom jyifawmh/ 1. Apple MacBook Pro Excellent performance, long battery Life eJY pif;vHk;acsm flawless design awGeJY Apple MacBook Pro [m web designers awGtwGuf user- friendly tjzpfqHk;eJY powerful tjzpf qHk; xdyfqHk;ae&mrSm

&yfwnfvsuf &Sd w,f/ jrifolwkdif; jzHKoGm;r,f/ 15 - inch 1440 x 900 screen 'grSr[kwf 17 inch 1920 x 1200 screen qkdjyD; ESpfrsKd; vmw,f/ Operating system uvnf; OS X leopard, Apples Multi Touch touchpad eJY aemufqHk;xkwf Intel Core 2 Duo CPU wyfqifxm;w,f/ Desktop computer udk aumif;aumif; oHk;EkdifwJh [maygh/ 2. Asus m 70 sa Mobile components tay: tajcjyKxm;wJh Laptop ygyJ/ t"du uawmh 45 nm Intel Core 2 Duo T9300 udk oHk;xm;wmyJ/ aemufqHk;ay: aygh/ 17-inch display, resolution 1920 x 1200, ATI GD 3650 GPU eJY 1 GB dedicated video memory yg&Sd w,f/ RAM yrmP 4 GB yg&Sdwm aMumifh Photoshop sessions awGudk

jrefjrefeJY xdxda&mufa&muf udkifwG,fEkdif w,f/ aemufxyf omvGef aumif;rGefwJh nice feature wpfckuawmh 500 GB hard drive ESpfvHk; xnhfoGif;xm;wm aMumifh rSwfÓPf odkavSmif0ifqhHrI tera-byte tqifh a&mufoGm;r,f/ Desktop replacement xJrSmawmh olYukd jydKifEkdifrI &Sm;r,f/

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C A S E S

Top 9 Laptop Cases

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9. Crumpler cashmer blazer

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6. Voltaic Solar Panel Pouch 7. Zero Halliburton Deluxe 4"

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Laptop awGudk

96

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5. Pargus City Gear Log Angeles Notebook Case

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avmufwhJ tav;csed u f av;udyk J wk;d yGm; oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 3. Tom Bihn Empire Builder

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1. Ro Tuck Laptop Case

2. Knomo Frinton 17''

4. Rad Tech Mac Truck Macbook Pro eJY Macbook udkif wwf w h J Apple user awG t wG u f oD;oefYxw k v f yk x f m;wJh Rad Tech jzpf ygw,f/ wjcm;tdwfawGvdk Laptop

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17 vufrvdkY qkdxm;wJhtwGuf udk,fh laptop [m 17 vufr&SdaevdkY awmh r&ygbl;/ 15 vufrywf0ef;usif &Sd&ygr,f/ aemufwpfcku ½kwfw&uf MunhfvQif vQyfppfrD;jyiform;&JU tdwf wpfvHk;vdkY xifa,mifjrifrSm;jzpfEkdifp&m

urÇ m h t aumif ; qH k ; Top (1) Laptop Case udk &oifh&xkdufygw,f/ (Munhf&wm rsufpdat;w,f/ odrfarGU w,f/ pwkdifusw,f/ o,faqmifoGm; &wm vG , f u l w ,f / aygh y g;w,f / wjcm; case awGvkd interior eJY exterior tdwfawG tpHktvif yg0ifayr,fh rsufpad emufavmufwhJ zGYJ pnf;rIawG r&Sd bl;/ Ro Tuck [m vlawG bmvdktyf ovJqkdwm od&Sdxm;ygw,fqkdwmudk xkwfukefeJY jyooGm;cJhygw,f/ o,f& vG,fulatmif Case 0,fjyD;cgrS Case twGufeJY ydkjyD; av;vHoGm;wJh tjzpf rsKd;udk b,f Laptop orm;rS MudKufrSm r[kwyf gbl;/ Ro Tuck [m oH;k qifch sKid hf uav;wpfv;kH udk o,faqmifomG ;&wm xufawmif ayghyg;ygao;w,f/

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VOCABULARY

Notebook a0g[m& Ekwb f w k w f pfv;Hk uGeyf sLwmwpfv;Hk eJY ywfoufjy;D odxm;oifw h hJ pum;vk;H awGudk pkpnf;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ Bluetooth Technology Notebook, cell phone, Palm or Pocket PC handhelds eJY printers

awG wpfckeJYwpfcktMum; ay 30 cefY tuGmta0;twGif; MudK;rJhqufoG,fjyD; data awG tvTJtajymif; vkyfay;wJh enf;ynm/ Notebook tawmfrsm;rsm; rSm 'Denf;ynm xnhfoGif;xm;w,f/ Bluetooth qkdwm wireless Ethernet udk ,SOfjydKifwJh enf;ynm r[kwfygbl;/

DVD-ROM/ CD RW Combo Drive DVD udk zwfay;½Hk zwfay;jyD; CD udak wmh zwfEi dk f a&;Ekid w f ,f/ 'gay r,fh aemufydkif; Notebook awGrSm 'D

pepfawG odyfrwyfqifMuawmhbl;/ Optical drive wpf c k aps;EI e f ; [m a':vm 50 uae 75 txd ay;&r,f/

Desktop PC wpfv;kH udk a&TUajymif;zdYk rvG,f

ulygbl;/ 'gaMumifh csrSwx f m;wJh ae&m a'otwGif;rSmom oHk;pGJzdkY jzpfEkdifyg w,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh xkdtpktzGJUudk desktop vdkY ac:ygw,f/

Dual Layer, Dual Format DVD RW Drives DVD burn Ek d i f w J h drive [m 'DuaeYtzdkY cost effective tvGef jzpf ygw,f/ Dual format taeeJY minus ( DVD RW) eJY plus (DVD) ESpr f sK;d pvH;k udk burn Edik yf gw,f/ yHrk eS f DVD wpfcsyf [m capacity 4.7 GB qHhjyD; Dual Layer uawmh 8.5 GB qHw h ,f/

Docking station Extra drive eJY cable awG Notebook qD vmcsdwfzdkY ae&mjzpfw,f/

98

uGefysLwm*sme,f

EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) GSM network udk toHk;jyKzdkY broadband internet speeds ay;pGrf; r,fh 3G wireless standard wpfck jzpf w,f/ wjcm; 3G service provide jzpfwhJ EVDO eJYvnf; tjydKifjzpfw,f/ Laptop xJu cellular modem, PC Card eJY Express Card standards awG u wpfqifh high speed connections

qufoG,frIay;pGrf;w,f/ tar&duef&JU primary provider of service awG uawmh Cingular eJY T-Mobile wdYk jzpf w,f/ olY&JU connection speeds [m EVDO avmufawmh rjrefbl;/ 100 160 Rbps Mum;yJ &Sdw,f/ EVDO (Evolution-Data Optimized) Laptop xJu cellular modem PC Card eJY ExpressCard Standards awGuwpfqifh broadband internet speed udk ay;pGrf;wJh 3G wireless standard wpfck jzpfw,f/ primary providers of service awG u awmh Verizon eJY Sprint wdYk ygyJ/ Cell phone signal vufvSrf;rDwJh ae&mwkdif;rSm 200 - 800 kbps speed EIef;eJY internet csdwfEkdifapw,f/ Revision A qkdwJh EVDO standard topfrmS download and upload speed udk 1-1 Mbps 3.1 Mbps txd qufo, G af pEkid w f ,f/

Express Card Slot PC Card slots udk tpm;xk;d ae&m

,lvmwJh expandability pGrf;aqmifrI ay;pGrf;r,fh feature wpfckyg/ Form factor ESpfrsKd;eJY vmw,f/ Express Card /34 (34 mm wide) eJY Express Card /54 (54 mm wide, in L-shape)

wdkY jzpfw,f/ avmavmq,fftm;jzifh ydkjrefwJh bus speeds udk adventage vkyfEkdifwJh Express Card devices tenf;tusOf;yJ &Sdao;w,f/ FireWire A high-speed connector (capable of 400 Mbps) Macs ay:rS m Universal jzpf w,f/ Digital video (DV) uifr&mawG uae media - oriented PCs awGqD

tcsuftvuf vTJajymif;&mrSm pHxm; oHk;pGJw,f/ PC notebooks ay:u high-speed data transfers vkyf&mrSm USB udk virtually oabmrsK;d oH;k w,f/ Kensington Slot

Laptop Notebook vdkYvnf; aemufwpf rsKd; ac:Muygao;w,f/ vufawmhyf awG[m a&TUajymif; ykdYaqmifEkdifwJh ({nfhcef;uaepvdkY tdrfomtwGif;xd td r f j yif y b,f v k d a e&mrsKd ; ud k r qk d ) tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;vdkY&EkdifwJh uGefysLwmwpfrsKd;yJ jzpfygw,f/ olwdkY udk tvGefayghyg;jyD; yg;vTmwJh owåK wpfrsKd;eJY zHk;tkyfxm;jyD; twGif;tdrfrSm y½dkqufqm? rSwfÓPf? [mh'f'pfeJY bufx&DwYkd yg0ifjyD; jyify tpdwt f ydik ;f taeeJYawmh armufpf? pm½dkufEkdifwJh uD; bkwfwpfckeJY Munhf½IEdkifr,fh rsufESm jyifwpfck yg0ifygw,f/

Physical security lock twGuf universal connector wpf c k y gyJ /

wDxGifwJh ukrÜPDtrnfudk ,lxm;wm yg/ Key pitch Distance Key wpfck&JU A[dkcsufeJY aemuf key wpfc& k UJ A[dck suMf um;tuGmta0;/ Desktop keyboard rSm Key pitch tuGmta0;u 19 mm (0.75 inches) &SdjyD; Full size notebook keyboard &JU key pitch u 18.5 mm &Sdw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh 97 % aygh/ Key pitch ukd check vkyfzdkY b,ftpGef Q key uae ( [ ) key txd key 10 ckudk wkdif;

Munhf&r,f/

Mainframe uGefysLwmordkif;awGudk jyefvnf iJhapmif;Munhfr,fqkd&if uGefysLwm avmu&JU tOD;tpESpfawGrSm Mainframe qkdwm[m ay 20 _ 60 tcef; wpfcef;pmavmufudk &Sdygw,f/ olYqD rSm tvGefrsm;jym;wJh 0dkif,mMudK;awG? tvGef MuD;rm;wJh pGr;f tifawGeYJ ½Iyaf xG; vsuf &SdcJhygw,f/

pufwifbm? 2008

99

VOCABULARY Minicomputer wpfukd,fa&oHk; uGefysLwmawG (PCs) ? ukrÜPDeJY pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;MuD; orm;awG oHk;pGJwJh servers awG&JU

tMum;rSm wnf&adS ewJh t&G,yf rmPudk awmh Minicomputer rsm;vdkY ac:yg w,f/ ,cktcgrSmawmh rDeDuGefysLwm awG[m server awG&JU xrf;aqmif&wJh vkyfief;aqmifwmawGudk wpfpwpfp vTJajymif;,lcJhygjyD/

aemufydkif; olYae&mrSm ExpressCard slot awG tpm;xkd; ae&m,lvmw,f/ Pointing device Mouse ae&mrS m tpm;xk d ; wJ h built-in wpfckjzpfw,f/ G key eJY H key atmuf b uf w pf a e&mrS m cJ w H cJzsufacgif;eJYwlwhJ pointing stick vkd [mrsKd; 'grSr[kwf toush pad vdk

tuGufrsKd;eJY &Sdaewwfw,f/ wcsKdU notebook awGrSmawmh ESpfrsKd;pvHk; yg w,f/ wcsKUd user awGuawmh oH;k aeus mouse ukdif&wmudkyJ tm;&vdkY notebook rSm plug xdk;jyD; oHk;aeMuw,f/

rsm;aomtm;jzifhawmh 'D PC awGtay: rSm Windows trnf&w dS hJ pufvnfywf a&;pepfudk xnhfoGif;armif;ESifxm;Mu wm rsm;ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh PC awGukd 'micro-computer' awGvYkdvnf; ac:Ekdifygao;w,f/ olYrSm jyD;jynhfpHkwJh tpdwftydkif;eJY pufvnfywfa&;pepf awG yg0ifaeayr,fh tvGefMuD;rm;wJh pepfawGeJY ½IyfaxG;wJh pDrHudef;awG twGuf r[kwb f J wpfu, kd af & oH;k pGzJ Ykd eYJ rdom;pk azsmfajza&;vkyfief;twGufom &nf&G,fcJhvdkY jzpfygw,f/

Port replicator Modem, printer, power, mouse

Modular Bay Notebook rSm ygwJh removable drives twGuf ae&mjzpfw,f/ tck awmh accessories awG tm;vHk;twGuf vnf; toHk;jyKaew,f/ Two-bay ygwJh notebook awGrSm internal bay [m hard drive twGufjzpfjyD; second bay [m CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, floop disk drive 'grSr[kwf spare battery twGuf owfrSwfavh &Sdw,f/

PC Card slot Credit card - size accessories xdk;oGif;oHk;&ef ae&m/ Modems, Network adapters, wireless network adapters, security cards, memory card tp&Sw d mawG tJ'aD e&mrSm xk;d oGi;f oHk;&w,f/ wcsKdU external disk drivers awGtwGuf connection points

tjzpfvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifw,f/ tck

100

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tp&SdwJh cables awGtm;vHk;udk notebook tMum; Mum;cHay;jyD; cvkwv f n S fh ½HkeJY wpfckjyD;wpfck tvSnhfus ajymif;vJ ay;Ekdifw,f/ Hardware device jzpf w,f/ Docking station xuf yk&d iS ;f jyD; aps;aygw,f/ Replicator trsm;pkrSm security locking slot yg&Sdw,f/ PC (Personal Computer) vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufcsi;f pD twGuf oH;k pG&J ef xkwv f yk af y;xm;wJh uGeyf sLwm trsKd;tpm;udk ac:qkyd gw,f/ 'gaMumifh MAC [mvnf; wpfudk,fa& oHk;pGJvdkY &wJt h wGuf personal computer trsKd; tpm;twG i f ; rS m tusKH ; 0if y gw,f /

Palmtop rsm;aomtm;jzifh Presonal Digital Assistart (PDA) awGudk jcHKiHkjyD; ac:qkdMuwmyg/ uGJjym;csufuawmh olwYkdrmS pm½du k Ef ikd w f hJ uD;bkwq f w kd mrsK;d ryg&Sb d J toH;k jyKoluae tcsut f vuf xnh f o G i f ; zd k Y t wG u f touch-screen enf;ynmudk oH;k pGx J m;ygw,f/ Palmtop awG[m 0w¬KpmrsufESmqdkufxuf yif ao;i,fjyD; tvGefayghyg;ygw,f/ toH;k cHwhJ bufx&Dyg&Sjd yD; tenf;i,f ydrk Mkd uD;rm;í ydrk akd v;vHwhJ plamtop awG udkawmh handheld computer rsm;vdkY ac:qkdMuygw,f/ Server uGef&uftwGif;rSm &SdwJh wjcm; aom uG e f y sLwmawG tuk e f v H k ; ud k t"du pDrcH efYc&JG wJh tvkyu f kd vkyaf qmif

Tablet PC

wJh uGeyf sLwmudak wmh server vdYk ac:yg w,f/ tJ'D server trsKd;tpm; uGefysL wm wpfcgwpf&HrSm (tcsuftvufawG udk xdef;odrf;½Hkavmufom vdktyfwJh tcgrsKd;) uGef&uftwGif;&Sd uGefysLwm awGxuf t&nftaoG; edrfhusaewwf jyD; wpfcgwpf&HrSm (pDrHcefYcGJrI MuD;MuD; rm;rm;awGudk rvGJraoG vkyf&r,fhtcg rsKd;) taumif;qHk;aom t&nftaoG; &Sdwwfygw,f/ Supercomputer a':vm oef;aygif;rsm;pGm ukefus cHjyD; txl;wnfaqmufxm;wJh uGefysL wm trsKd;tpm;MuD;udk ac:qkw d m jzpfyg w,f/ ol[m wpfpuúefYudk tcsuf tvufaygif; oef;eJYcsDjyD; pOf;pm;tajz &SmEkdifygw,f/ tvG,fulqHk; Oyrmay; &if ½k&mS ;ppfw&k ifcsefy, D H uufpyg;a&mh udk tEdik , f cl w hJ hJ Deep Blue trnf&w dS hJ uGefysLwm[m plyguGefysLwm trsKd; tpm; jzpfygw,f/

Tablet PC [mvnf; Notebook uGefysLwmtrsKd;tpm; wpfrsKd;jzpfjyD; tvG,fwul jzKwfwyf? a&TUajymif;Ekdif wJh keyboard awGeJY wyfqiftoHk;jyK vkdY &ygw,f/ TouchScreen wpfckudk oHk;pGJxm;jyD; 'pf*spfw,ffyif 'grSr[kwf tJ'Dvdk screen awGtay:rSm a&;jcpfzdkY txl;wDxGifxm;wJh stylus ud&d,mrsKd; awGeJY a&;qGJEdkifjyD; toHk;jyKol[m PC uGefysLwm ti,fpm;uav;wpfckudk oHk;pGJEdkifygr,f/

Travel weight c&D;pOfrSm ,loGm;r,fh notebook, transformer, battery , connecting accessories awG t wG u f adapter module eJY olwdkYudk xnhfwJh package tm;vHk;aygif;&JU tav;csdef jzpfw,f/ Universal Serial Bus Digital camera, Audio player, memory key, mouse, external drive, printer tp&S d w J h ypö n f ; aygif ; pH k e J Y csdwfqufEkdifwJh all - purpose input/ output connector ygyJ/ Notebook wpfckrSm USB port wpfckuae av;ck

Wearable txl;ojzifh tD;ar;vfawG? tcsuf tvufawG? rD', D m azsmaf jza&; vkyif ef; awGeJY vlaerIvkyfief;aqmifwmawG tm;vH;k udk xnho f iG ;f jyD; 0wfqifvYkd &wJh em&DvdkrsKd;? 'grSr[kwf ywfpykdYuwfjym; vdkrsKd;? 'grSr[kwf qJvfvlvmzkef;vdk rsKd;/ tJ'Dvdkae&mawGuae uGefysLwm wpfvHk;&JU vkyfief;aqmifwm tukef eD;yg;udk vkyfaqmifvdkY&wJh uGefysLwm trsKd;tpm;udkawmh wearable computer rsm;vd k Y ac:qk d M uygw,f / tck aemufqHk;ay: enf;ynmypönf;topf wpfrsKd; jzpfygw,f/ Workstation wu,fvkdY desktop computer wpf v H k ; [m pG r f ; &nf j ynh f 0 wJ h y½d k qufqm taumif;qHk;eJY tvsifjrefqHk; rSwfÓPfawGudk oHk;pGJxm;w,f/ olYrSm 3D *&yfzpfeYJ *dr;f a&;om;jcif;awGukd jyK

txd &Sdwwfw,f/ ESpfckuawmh ydkrsm; w,f/ 'DuaeYxkwf notebook tm;vHk; rSm 480 Mbps tcsuftvufvTJEIef; &SdwJh USB 2.0 awG wyfqifxm;w,f/

pufwifbm? 2008 101

VOCABULARY XGA (Extended Graphics Array)

vkyfEkdifwJh okdavSmifEkdifrIyrmP rsm;pGm vnf; &Sdaer,f/ taumif;qHk; t&nf taoG;awGvnf; MuD;MuD;rm;rm; &Sdae r,fqkd&ifawmh olYukd workstation vkdY ac:qkdMuygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh AD', D ½dk yk &f iS f pwl&, D dk trsm;pk[m wrokstation trsKd;tpm; uGefysLwmawGudk om oHk;pGJMuygw,f/ WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network) Local-area network (WLAN)

tpm; cellular network udk toHk;cs xm;w,f/ wpfurÇmvH;k vTr;f jcHKrdEikd af p r,fh cellular technology twGuf tar&duefEdkifiHu service provider awGuawmh Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile eJY Cingular wdkYygyJ/

Widescreen tus,feJY tjrifh tcsKd; (width to - height ratio) 16:10 'grSr[kwf 16:9 &Sw d hJ LCD display jyuGu/f omref jyuGuf½dk;½dk;awGuawmh 4:3 yJ &Sdw,f/ jrifuiG ;f us,jf zpfwmaMumifh ½ky&f iS Mf unhf vdYk aumif;w,f/ 'gayr,fh 16:9 eJY 4:3 [m pwk&ef; {&d,mcsi;f awmh twlwyl /J Wi-Fi Wireless fidelity &J U twk d a umuf / Wireless Ethernet

102

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Notebook eJY desktop twGuf most common screen ES p f c k x J u wpfck/ tvsm;vdkuf 1024 pixel eJY axmifvdkuf 768 pixel (1024 x 768 resolution) eJ Y yH k & d y f z G J U pnf ; w,f /

twGuf umbrella term jzpfw,f/ Most common tjzpf q H k ; uawmh 802.11 b jzpfjyD; oDt& dk t D m;jzifh capacity u 11 Mbps jzpfw,f/ wu,fh vufawGUrSmawmh 5 Mbps yJ &wmudk awGU&w,f/ 802.11 g eJY 802. 11 b ESpfckaygif; capacity [m 54Mbps &Sdw,f/ 802.11g eJY 802.11a ESpfck aygif;[mvnf; Capacity 54 Mbps &Sdw,f/ Wireless card eJY g + b eJY g + a ESpfrsKd;oHk;vdkY &w,f/

aemufxyf toHk;rsm;wJh yHkazmfpepf uawmh SXGA 1400 x 1050 jzpfw,f/ SXGA (1280 x 1024) udkawmh notebook awGxuf desktop awGrSm ydkoHk; w,f/ UXGA (1600 x 1200) vnf; &Sd w,f/ Resolution jrifhavav graphics eJY text pmvH;k awG yDjyifjywfom;rI ydkvmavygyJ/ Widescreen display awGrmS awmh yHrk eS t f m;jzifh WXGA (1280 x 768), WSXGA (1680 x 1050) eJY WUXGA (1920 x 1200) eJY yHkazmf ay;avh &Sdw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Alienware Area-51 m15X

*drf;upm;zdkYtwGufqdk&if high-end gaming desktops awGudkyJ tm;udk;aeMupOf ESpfawGtwGif;rSmyJ *drf; obm0 tjynfht0 cHpm;Edkifapr,f/ Feature awGu notebook uGef ysLwmawGxJudk tpOfwpdkuf wGm;0ifvmcJhwm awGUMu&rSm jzpfw,f/ tckawmh yDjyifwJh gaming notebook wcsKdUudk awGUae&ygjyD/ 'Daps;uGux f u J kd Alem wave Area-51 m15x u cyf
System taeeJY dual-layer DVD burner wpfck toihf wyfqifay;jyD; wu,fvYkd vdt k yf&if BD-Rom drive udw k yf

qifvdkygu wyfqifEdkifapzdkY pDpOfxm;&Sdw,f/ tjcm; ud&d,mawGeJY qufoG,fvkyfudkifEdkifzdkY USB 2.0 ports oHk;ck? FireWire port wpfc?k 4 in 1 card reader (mmc, ms, mspro, k YJ HD u port wpfck wyfqifyg&Sv d mw,f/ MudK;rJh SD) wpfce pepftwGuf Intel Wireless WiFi Link udk yHhydk; aqmif&Guf ay;xm;w,f/ toHk;jyKolawGtaeeJY vuf&Sd *&yfzpfydkif;udk tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfaevm&if toHk;csEdkifzdkY Dual graphics option yg&Sdao;w,f/ yg0gtwGuf Lithum ion bufx&D wyfqifay;xm;wmaMumifh wpfqufwnf; 1 em&D 49 rdepf txd toHk;jyKEdkifrSm jzpfw,f/ Labs testing t& resolutions edre hf rd rfh mS 3D marks core 10000 points udk ausmv f eG jf yD; yxrqH;k pHcsdecf sKd;Edik w f hJ laptops jzpfaeygw,f/ tm;enf;csuf uawmh owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u a':vm 4ç499 jzpfaewmyg yJ/

pufwifbm? 2008 103

Gateway DX442XP oHa,mZOfrjywfEikd w f hJ XP eJYtwl rmvfwrD 'D , D m&JU qef;Mu,f rIawGudk toHk;csEdkifzdkY Gateway u desktop uGefysLwmudk DX 442 XP trSwftom;eJY xkwfvkyfcJhwmjzpfw,f/ armfeDwmryg wjcm;qufET,fud&d,m tpHktvif yg&SdwJh system udk a':vm 1000 eJY aps;EIe;f owfrw S f a&mif;csvmwmrdYk aps;uGu?f vSnu hf u G f wpfckvdkYvnf; ½IjrifEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ a&SUrsufESmpmrSm avQmwHcg; wpfck wyfxm;ay;jyD; USB ports wdkY? headphone jack aygufwYkd multimedia removable hard drive awGudk umxm;ay;w,f/ Case 'DZdkif;yHkpHuvnf; pGJrufp&m aumif;vSygw,f/ Photoshop CS3 vdk application udk oHk;zdkYwifr,fqdk&if 28 puúefYom apmihf &rSmjzpfjyD; Windows Media Encoder qdkygu 1 rdepfyJ MumrSm jzpfw,f/ 2-4 GHz Intel Core 2 Quad Q 6000 processor wyf qifxm;jyD; 3 GB DDRSDRAM eJY 256 MB Intel GMA 3000 graphics wdYkuw kd zJG ufay;xm;w,f/ 7200 rpm SATA hard drive twGuf 500 GB yrmPudk oHk;xm;w,f/ wu,fvdkY XP uae vista udk upgrade vkyfr,fqdk&ifvnf; tvG,fwuleJY vkyfaqmifEdkifzdkYtqihf&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh tm; enf;csuftaeeJY 3D gaming DX 10 3D pGrf;&nfygrvmwm awGU&w,f/ ○















































































































Smartparts SP8PRT Digital Picture Frame and Printer

ESprf sKd;oH;k ypön;f ud&, d mav;jzpfonf/ "mwfyrkH sm;udk Munfzh Ykd pDpOfay;xm;ovdk "mwfyHkawGudk xkwf,lEdkifzdkYvnf; vkyfay;Edkif w,f/ 'Dvdk obm0ESpfrsKd;udk wpfaygif;wpfpnf;wnf; tqifajy ajy toHk;jyKEdkifatmif wDxGifrIrsKd;jrif&cJygw,f/ 'gaMumihfvnf; trnfudk Smartparts awG jrifvdkuf&wmeJY vdkcsifvmatmif qGJ aqmifEikd o f mG ;apw,f/ "mwfyMkH unfu h &d , d mvdYk ac:qdx k m;ayr,fh ½ky&f iS af wGuv kd nf; MunfEh ikd o f vdk aw;*DwawGuv kd nf; em;qifEikd f rSmjzpfw,f/ USB key wdYkvkd memory card awGuwpfqifh zGi, fh l Edkifovdk internal taeeJYvnf; 120 MB flash memory vkyaf y; xm;ygao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh yDpu D ae wdu k ½f u kd f qufo, G v f yk af y; EdkifaMumif;udkawmh azmfñTef;xm;jcif; rawGU&ay/ "mwfyHkt&G,f tpm; 4 _6 vufr t&G,ftpm;txd xkwfEdkifw,f/ "mwfyHk wpfyHkudk 60 puúefYeJY xkwfay;EdkifrSmjzpfw,f/ xGufvmwJh "mwfyHkt&nftaoG;uvnf; tvGefaumif;vSygw,f/ "mwfyHk xkwfvkyfrIqdk&mrSm print pack av;eJY toHk;jyK&rSmjzpfw,f/ Print pack xJrSm puúLeJYrifudk aygif;pyf yg0ifaew,f/ "mwfyHk taeeJY a&pdkcHtqihf&Edkifw,f/ udk,fxnftaeeJY 8 vufrt&G,f "mwfyHk frame &SdjyD; wide angle view eJY MunfhEdkifygw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u a':vm 300 jzpfw,f/

104

uGefysLwm*sme,f













uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

NEW PRODUCTS LG 47LG60

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Development lifecycle wpfcv k ;kH

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tjcm; taxGaxGudpö modeling language awGavmuf vdkufrDatmif 'grS r[kwf ydkaumif;atmif &nf&G,fjyKvkyf xm;w,f/ Implementation Languages eJY

yvufazmif;trsK;d rsK;d rSm oH;k Edik w f ,f/ UML [m trsKd;rsKd;aom implementation Languages awG e J Y yvufazmif;awGrmS oH;k Ekid af tmifvYdk &nf &G,fw,f/ y½dk*&rfbmompum;awG? databases, 4GL, tzGJUtpnf;qkdif&m rSww f rf;rSw&f m documents, firmware pwmawGrSm jzpfw,f/ a&SUydkif; rsufESm pm tvkyfawGu udpötm;vHk;twGuf wpfxyfwnf; 'grSr[kwf cyfqifqif jzpfr,f/ aemufydkif; rsufESmpmuawmh medium wpfckpDtvdkuf tawmftwef uGmjcm;rI &Sdw,f/ Development enf;pOftrsK;d rsK;d rSm

jzwfoef; yg&w dS ,f UML u modeling bmom pum; jzpfw,f/ Development process &JUtao;pdwaf zmfjycsuf r[kwb f ;l / &Sjd yD;om; 'grSr[kwf topfjzpfaom development process awG&JU atmufcH

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a&;om;rI pwkdif[efyef rsm;pGmtwGuf oHk;Ekdifovdkaygh/ ¤if;u iterative, incremental pwk d i f u d k txl ; wvnf axmufyHhzdkY &nf&G,fw,f/ twGi;f ydik ;f internal concepts yg aygi;f pnf;yg&adS o;w,f UML u xkd UML udk,fEIduf&JU model jzpfaom metamodel (model udk azmfjywJh model )udk wnfaqmuf&m rSmawmif oHk;cJhw,f/ Concepts trsKd; rsKd; tMum; atmufcHqufET,fcsufawG ydí k aumif;aumif;em;vnf zrf;qkyv f m Ekdifw,f/ UML &JU

OD;wnf &nfreS ;f csuf yxrqH k ; eJ Y ta&;tMuD ; qH k ; u UM L [m model xkwfoltm;vHk; oHk; Ekdifr,fh taxGaxG general-purpose modeling language jzpfzdkY&myg/ enf;

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tpm; tm;vH;k pHpk pd mG jzifh model xkwEf idk f pGr;f &Sq d rJ mS wwfEidk o f rQ ½d;k pif;zdYk &m jzpf ygw,f/ acwfopf systems awGrSm ygvmEdkifwJh oabmt,lawG tm;vHk; udik w f , G Ef idk zf Ykd&m vHak vmufwhJ azmfjyEkid f pGrf; &Sd&r,f/ Concurrency eJY distribution vdk t&mrsKd;tjyif encapsulation eJY components vdk software engineering ,EÅ&m;awGtwGufvnf; jzpfw,f/ ¤if;[m general-purpose programming language rsm;vdy k J universal language jzpf & r,f / uH raumif;wmu uav;upm;p&mpepf toy systems awG udi k w f , G zf Ykd &m r[kwf wmaMumifh ao;vdkY r&bl;/ acwfay: languages eJY acwfay: operating systems awG[m vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif; 40 uxuf ykdí ½IyfaxG;vmw,f/ UML rSm models trsK;d tpm;rsm;pGmyg&Sw d ,f/ wpfaeYwpf&ufavmufeJY uRrf;usif ydkif Ekdifatmif vkyfvdkY&wJht&m r[kwfbl;/ ykdjyD; vTrf;jcHKjynhfpHkatmif &nf&G,fwm aMumifh a&SUu bkd;ab;awGxuf ydk½Iyf axG;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oifu wpfcg wnf;eJY tjyD;avhvmoif,lp&m rvdkyg bl;/ y½kd*&rfbmompum;awG? operating system eJY ½IyfaxG;aom user application rsm;tay: avhvm csOf; uyfenf;vkdyJ usifhoHk;&ygr,f/ UML diagram awGxJrSm class diagram, use case diagram, collaboration dia gram, sequence diagram, state chart diagram, deployment diagram, package diagram wdkY yg&Sd

w,f/ a&SUvawGrSm UML diagram rsm; taMumif;eJY ¤if;udkoHk;í object-oriented approach &JU Analysis tykdif;rS requirements model azmfxkwfyHkawG tao;pdwf wifjyoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ Modula-2

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ynwfoGm;&m "mwfouf ygaejyD/ 'D*drf;&JU raumif;rI tukodkvf sins u rl;,pfaq;eJY avmif;upm;vdk ysufpD; jcif; ig;yg;qdu k af pwJh ttdyyf suf tpm; ysupf aJG pjcif;/ oGuv f ufwu d sreI YJ t'&D e,fvif wGef;xdk;xGufapjcif; vdkif;udk aEG;axG;vTrf;jcHKjyD; crf;em;MuD;us,fwJh vdkif;eJY yxrqHk; rsKd;pyfEdkifcJhíyg/ Geeky bmompum;eJY ajym&&if command & conquer udk eXplore, eXpand, eXploit, eXterminate jzifh pyfí RT4X jzpfapjcif;/ ½dk;½dk;bmom pum;eJY ajym&&if action tom;ay; cyfoGufoGuf RTS udk resources rsm;pGm ÓPfynmMuD;pGmeJY cJGa0pDrH&wJh cyf a v;av; empire-builder jzif h aygif;pyfxm;jcif;/ uGJjym;aom units eJY play style tvdkuf rwlnDaom tav;ay;rI&SdwJh faction tzGJYoHk;ckygw,f/ [efcsuf rQ w,f/ Trader Emergency Coalition [m trsKd;rsKd;aom vlom; urÇmrsm;&JU r[mrd w f t zG J U / Advent uawmh vlom; rsKd;EG,frS qif;oufvmjyD; alien philosophy udk ,lí tiftm;oHk; csUJ xGi;f vdo k l Vasari uawmh od&cufwhJ alien rsKd;EG,fjzpfí bufESpfzufpvHk; acsrIef;ol/ tmumo tajcjyK strategy *drf; rsm;pGmvdyk J planet wpfcw k nf; xde;f csKyf

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&mrS action pw,f/ tJ'Duae usefwJh system urÇmawG pl;prf;&SmazG eXplore vky&f w,f/ j*dK[af wGukd udv k ekd jD yK oih&f UJ tmumo,mOf ships awG wnfaqmuf zdkY&m vdkaom resources awG azmfxkwf ,l&w,f/ Sins rSm *vufZDwpfckvHk; odrf;ydkufzdkY&mavmuf &nfrSef;csufMuD; wJh task csrxm;bl;/ trsm;qHk; Mu,f ig;vHk;eJY ¤if;wdkY wpfckcsif;pDrS planets rsm; uGef&uftay:yJ tm½Hkpdkuf& w,f/ Planets awGtMum; oGm;vm& wm usyfwnf;wJh space lanes eJY uefY owfxm;wmaMumifh tcsKdUj*dK[fawGu

wpfqdkYapwJhobm0 choke points jzpfvmw,f/ uke;f ajreJY uEÅm&j*dK[fawG tvG,f udkvdkeDjyKEdkifjyD; a&cJeJY rD; awmifj*dK[fudkawmh oufqdkif&m enf; ynm yxrqHk; research vkyf&OD;r,f/ j*dK[ford af v;awGuawmh vlO;D a& enf; enf;yJ axmufyHhEdkifwmaMumifh outposts uif;pcef;taeeJYyJ aumif;w,f/ Expand twGuf ,mOftkyfpkMuD;awG aqmuf&r,f/ Scouts u planetary pepfudk uif;axmufjyD; colony ships awGtwGuf taumif;qHk; urÇmawG &Sm ay;w,f/ 0ifa&mufvmwJh &efolY,mOf

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Review tkyfpktaMumif; owday;w,f/ wdkuf tmumo,mOf warships u trsKd; tpm; oHk;ck&Sdw,f/ tao;qHk; xJrSm a&SUwef; wdu k cf u kd af &; frigate j*dK[fawG udk EsLuvD;,m;eJY ypfEikd w f hJ siege vessels awG missile platforms ygw,f/ ydkMuD;wJh Cruiser class rSm fighters eJY bombers tkyfpkav;awG csay;EdkifwJh escort carrier ygw,f / 'gayr,f h trdkufqHk;u Capital Ships / MuD; w,f/ aps;MuD;w,f/ pGrf;tm;xuf w,f/ RPG character vdkyJ experience &&if Level wufw,f/ ¤if;eJY wdkufcdkufjzpfapzdkY dynamic jzpfatmif tm;ay;ovdk tEÅ&m,frS umuG,fzdkY&m vnf; vdw k ,f/ ¤if;wdYk ysufp;D &if tvGef tifrwef qHk;½IH;&w,f/ aumif;rGefwJh strategy *drf;rSm oihf&JU resources awG cJGa0csxm;a&; qHk;jzwfcsufawG tjrJwrf; vkyfae&zdkY wGef;tm;ay;w,f/ Sins u 'Dudprö Sm txl;wvnf aumif;w,f/ tzdk;xdkuf resources awG vSnhfvnf jr§KyfESH&r,f/ Money, metal eJY crystal oHk;rsKd;yg w,f/ j*dK[fawGay:u MuD;rm;wJh population, ukeo f , G af &; station rsm;jzifh money xkwf,lw,f/ Metal eJY crystal udk ao;i,fwJh asteriods ay:rSom &dwfodrf;,lEdkifr,f/ Warships eJY structures awGaqmuf? j*dK[furÇmpepf

planetary xGef;um;vmapzdkYu 'D resources awG rsm;jym;pGm pm;oHk;wm

aMumifh oif[m tenf;qHk;wpfck jywf vyfwmeJY rvGrJ aoGMuHK&r,f/ 'gaMumihf cufcw J q hJ ;kH jzwfcsuaf wG vky&f apw,f/ aemuf pirates system ygw,f/ tcgtm;avsmfpGm 0if0ifwdkufwwfwJh third-party tzGJUawG? oihf jydKifbuf tay: qkaiGxw k jf cif;jzifh olwYkd b,foYl udk wdkufcdkufr,fqdkwJh tay: MoZm anmif;Edik w f ,f/ 'gayr,fh eBay avvH pwdik f ppfjzpfvmEdik w f ,f/ oihf jydKifbuf u oihftay: ydkMuD;wJh qkaiGxkwfvm Edkifw,f/ 'grSr[kwf jydKifbufu xdk qkaiG&atmif &SmazG wdu k cf u kd jf yD;rS olwYkd wu,fwdkufcsifwJholtay: qkaiG jyef xkwfr,f/ tmumopMu0VmeJYcsDwJh *drf;qdk awmh ajryHkwpfck skirmish jyD;pD;zdkY&m tcsdef tawmfMuD; ,l&w,f/ em&Daygif; rsm;pGmomru &ufaygif;rsm;pGm Mum oGm;Edkifw,f/ Campaign awmh ryg bl;/ Multiplayer u LAN a&m? online service yg Internet-based ESpfrsKd; pvHk;&Sdw,f/ 10 a,muftxd upm;vdkY&w,f/ upm;csdef MumoGm; EdkifwmaMumifh multiplayer twGuf save option awmif ygao;w,f/ Online *drf;u wpfa,mufa,muf xGuf oGm;&if AI player u 0ifupm;ay;yg w,f/

*drf;&JU *&yfzpftif*sifu vdktyfwJh vsifjrefpmG pau;ajymif;jcif;udk axmuf yHhw,f/ ta0;qHk; jcHKiHkMunfh&muae teD;qH;k qJMG unf&h mtxd vH;k 0udk txpf taighr&Sd wpfom;wnf; jzpfw,f/ tmumo,mOfawG&UJ tao;pdwyf kH ½kwf jcnf;ay:w,f/ j*dK[fwpfckudk ta0;u ae pMunfhw,fqdkygawmh/ teD;odkY qGJ,lvmcsdef screen tay: jynhfvmjyD; tao;pdwf wdk;vmw,f/ ¤if;&JU ywf vrf;txJ MuD;rm;wJh capital ship owd jyKrdr,f/ Zoom xyfqGJ&if tif*sifu xGufwJh wGef;ueftm; rD;awmufvQH awGU&r,f/ xyfjyD;awmh zoom qGJvdkuf OD;? Capital ship 0ef;usif jcifawG? rSufawGudk 0dkif;tHkaewJh fighters eJY bombers aygufpeawG awGU&r,f/ 'D level a&mufwJhtxd MuD;rm;aom objects owdjyKrdqJrSm b,ftao;pdwfrS rqHk;½IH;&bl;/ jcHKajym&&if Real-time gameplay u rl&if;usjyD; vwfqwfopfvGifovdk cHpm;&w,f/ {&mr titanic wdkufyGJMuD; awGu r[marmfueG ;f &Snf MuD;us,f crf; em;pGm cHpm;&w,f/ aysmfarGUpGJvrf;p&m aumif;w,f/ 'DtwGuaf Mumifh jyD;pD;zdYk&m tcsdeftrsm;MuD; ,l&jcif;? tdyfa&;ysuf jcif; sins tukodkvftusKd;awG cHpm;& ygw,f/

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Preview Ghost Recon Advanced War fighter jzifh wlnDaom urÇmh 0ef;usif xJrSmjzpfwJh H.A.W.X &JU ppfqifa&; campaign awGu PMC wpfckrS US

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Review

t&m&m txifMuD;vG,fwJh i,f &G,fpOfb0awGrSm tm;aumif; oefpGrf; wJh [D;½d;k Zmwfvu kd af wGukd ud;k uG,v f ek ;D ESpfoufzl;Mur,f/ The Good, The Bad and The Ugly xJu aq;jyif; vdyf wapmif;cJwhJ ½Io;kd od;k aumif;bGKd if Zmwf½kyf uvihftdpf0k'f/ Escape from NY/LA xJ u rsuf p d w pf z uf v yf waZmufuef; pedwfyvDpuef/ Die Hard pD;&D;xJu tuif;yg;vGef;wJh &JpHkaxmuf *Refrufuvdef;/ *drf;awGrSmawmh cult jzpfavmuf p&m Zmwf½kyfeJY tm;jyKqGJaqmifwm ½ky&f iS af vmuf rjyif;xefygbl;/ Doom, Quake eJY Half-life xJu Zmwfvu kd af wG

b,folvJ/ oihfpdwfxJ trSwf& pGJjidae &JUvm;/ Tomb Raider Zmwfvdkuf vma&mca&mhzf usawmh udk;pm;jrwfEdk; zG,f [D;½dk;rjzpfbJ qefYusifbuf vdif tjzpf qGJaqmif&mvdkom jzpfaew,f/ Devil May Cry *d r f ; pD ; &D ; ud k Munfhvkduf&ifawmh 'efwDqdkwJh om;em; aom ZmwfvdkufeJY A[dkjyKqGJaqmifxm; wm xifxif&Sm;&Sm;MuD; awGU&r,f/ aiG a&mifqHyif/ teDa&mif ukwftusÐ&Snf/ "Ebony and Ivory' aoewf ESpfvuf tjyif "m;wpfzufu ygao;w,f/ pwdkifusw,f/ udk,fhudkudk,f ,HkMunfrI eJY taMumuftvefYr&SdwJhpdwf? olY&JU p½du k af wGu olYukd xifay: vlMudKufrsm;

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136

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2/ Took panel xJrS Type Tool udk a&G;í "Track Matte" pmom;udk yHkygtwkdif; ½dkufxnhfay;yg/ pmom;ta&mif udk ESpo f uf&mwpfck a&G;ay;Ekid yf gw,f/ aemufct H rnf; a&mifukd rjrifcsiyf gu Show Video ae&mwGif trSejf cpf jzKwfxm;ay;yg/ Close button ESdyfí Title Window udk jyefydwfay;yg/

152

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3/ Project panel xJrS Text file ay:wGif Right click > Duplicate udk a&G;yg/ Text copy emrnfjzifh File wpfck &vmygrnf/ Text Copy ay:wGif ESpfcsufESdyfí Title Window xJoYkd oGm;ay;yg/ Selection tool jzifhf pmom; udk select vkyfí properties box xJrS Fill ae&mwGif trSefjcpfudk jzKwfay;yg/ Strokes wGif click ESdyfí outter strokes xnhf&ef Add pmom;wGif click ESdyfyg/ Size = 50 ESifh ta&mifwpfck a&G;yg/ Title Window udk jyefydwfay;yg/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 4/ File > Import jzifh toHk;jyKvdkaom avi file ESpfckudk project panel xJokdY ac:xnhfay;yg/ Project panel xJrS Text title file udk video 3 track ESifh avi video file wpfckudk video 2 track xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/

7/ Timeline xJrS video 3 track pmom;ay:wGif Right Click > Add Tracks ud k a&G ; í video track topfwpfck ,lay;yg/ Project panel rS Text Copy title file udk video 4 track xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ pmom;ywfywfvnfwGif strok vdkif;udk jrifawGU&yg rnf/ aemufxyf avi file wpfcu k kd video 1 track xJoYkd qGJxnhfay;yg/

5/ Effects panel tab udk a&G;yg/ Video Effects folder xJrS Keying > Track Matte key udk a&G;í video 2 track &Sd video file ay:odkY qGJxnhfay;yg/

8/ Effect panle xJrS Drop Shadow effect udk a&G;í Vide 3 track &Sd Text title ay:odkY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Shadow = white, Opacity = 75 %, Direction = 115º, Distance = 8.6 , Softness = 30.0, Shadow = off, play button ESdyfí preview Munhfay;yg/

6/ Video 2 track xJrS file udk select vkyfxm;csdefwGif Window> Effect Controls udk a&G;yg/ Track Matte key rS Matte ae&mwGif video 3 udk a&G;yg/ Monitor window ae&m pmom;xJü video file a&muf&SdoGm; ygvdrhfrnf/

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10/ Project panel rS avi file udk video 1 track ESifh video 2 track xJodkY qGJxnhfay;yg/

pufwifbm? 2008 153

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 11/ File > New > Title (F9) udk a&G;yg/ Title name udk 'rec' vdkY ay;í OK wGif click ESdyfyg/ Title Window usvmygvdrhfrnf/ Tools panel xJrS Rectangle tool udk a&G;í screen tjynhf qJGay;yg/

14/ Video 2 track rS video file rSm tenf;i,f arSmifomG ; ygvdrhfrnf/ Project panel rS rectitle file udk video 3 track xJodkY qGJxnhfay;yg/ 12/ Title Properties panel wGif Fill ae&mrS Fill Type udk ''Radial Gradient" a&G;ay;yg/ b,fbuf color trSwf wGif click wpfcsuf ESdyfyg/ Color Stop Opacity udk 0 xm;ay;yg/ 'kw, d color trSwu f kd yxr color trSwf em;odkY qGJa&TUay;yg/ Close button ESdyfí Title Window xJrS jyefxGufay;yg/

15/ Effect panel xJrS Video Effects > Keying > Track Matte Key udk Video 2 track &Sd file ay:okYd qGx J nhaf y; yg/ Effect Control panel wGif Matte : Video 3, Composite Using: Matte Luma udk a&G;yg/ Play button udk ESdyfí Preview Munhfay;yg/ Video 5 rS title file ae&mwGif ydkvif;aeygvdrhfrnf/ File>Save jzifh odrf;ay;yg/

13/ Window > Effects udk a&G;yg/ Video Effects > Color Correction > Luma Corrector Effect udk video 2 track xJ&dS avi file ay:odYk qGx J nhaf y;yg/ Effect Controls panel wGif atmufyg wefzdk;rsm;udk jyifay;yg/ (Tonas Range = Master , Brightness = 0, Contrast = 0, Contrast Level = 0 , Gamma = .8, Pedestal : .08)

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onf Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) tajccH Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition (J2EE) applications rsm;udk qdkvdkygw,f/ 4/ TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) onf tifwmeuf

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oG,fEdkifygw,f/ aemuf pOf;pm;p&mwpfck u aqmhzf0JwpfckckeJY incompatible rjzpfvYkd ay:wJh error qdkjyD; awGU&ygw,f/ [mh'f0J wpfckckudk topf xnfhvdkuf &mrSm ¤if;[mh'f0J odkYr[kwf Command Prompt (box) driver aqmhzf0JawG tqif ay:vm&if sfc/scannow vdkY rajy jzpfyHk&ygw,f/ ½dkufxnfhyg/ ¤if;onf sysIRQ_NOT_LESS_ tem files rsm;udk ppfaq;ay; EQUAL STOP 0x0000000 jyD; trSm;jyóem&dS&if jyyg A onf t"dutm;jzifh [mh'f vdrfhr,f/ odkYr[kwf restart 0J odkYr[kwf aqmhzf0JwdkYonf vkyfcdkif;ygvdrfhr,f/ ar;cGef; wpfckeJY wpfck vdkufavsm rSmygwJh error tm;vH;k udk csKHikH nDaxG (incompatible) r&dS Munhf&if device drivers vdkY[k qdkxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D aMumifhvdkYom ,lqvdkufyg w,f / rnf o nf h device topfudk wyfvdkufí trSm; ay:ovJ/ Motherboard eJY incompatible rjzpf o nf h component rsm;udk em;vnf wwfuRrf;onfh ynm&Sifrsm; odkY ar;jyD; ppfMunfhapvdkyg w,f / Fresh Diagnose (www.freshdevices.com)

uJhodkY pepfudk ppfay;EdkifwJh oD;jcm; aqmhzf0J wpfckckudk oHk;jyD; ppfMunhfyg/

164

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz b,fvkd file

type

trsKd;tpm;ygvdrfh

Q uRefawmhfqDudk tD;ar;vfrsm; 0ifvm&mrSm (extention) .wps udk Outlook Express u rodbl;vdkY jyaeygw,f/ zGiv hf Ykdvnf; r& yg/ b,fvdk zdkiftrsKd;tpm; qdkwm &Sif;jyay;yg/

zdkif qdkyg awmh/ rdkufu½dkaqmhzf&JU pmpD pm½dkuf (word processor) aqmhzf0JwpfckvdkYvnf; ajym Edik yf gw,f/ Office Suite rSm ygygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu Office &JU Word toH;k rsm;ae vdkY owdrxm;rdMuwmyg/ A (File extention) ¤if; .wps zdkifudk zGifhzdkY&m .wps onf Microsoft - Word 2007 eJY wdkuf½dkuf Works &JU (WPS) Works zGifhEdkifygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk zGifhjyD; Text Document

&Si;f r&wJh Happy Birthday Q 0if;'dk;pf wif&m NTLDR zdik u f kd oH;k &ygw,f/ wGif NTLDR is missing tck rawGUawmh NTLDR Press CTRL+ALT+DEL missing qd k j yD ; puf u d k [kom azmfjyjyD; restart om restart jyefvkyfcdkif;aewmyg/ vk y f c d k i f ; aeygw,f / ,if ; 'gayr,fh yHkrSeftm;jzifh jyóemudk rnfodkY ajz&Sif;& zdkifaysmufwmr[kwfbJ tck rnfenf;/ uGeyf sLwmawGrmS ul;pufcaH e udo k D[armif &wJh Happy Birthday Adkif; &yfpfaMumifhvdkY ,lqvdkufyg A ¤if;jyóem jzpf& w,f/ Happy Birthday Adik ;f jcif;rSm uGefysLwm&JU BIOS &yfpf EdSrfeif;zdkYeJY ywfoufjyD; onf out of date jzpfaejcif; ,ckESpf {jyDvxkwf uGefysL odkYr[kwf boot wpfzdkifzdkif wm*sme,frmS a&;om;azmfjycJh aysmufaejcif;? ysufaejcif; jyD; jzpfygw,f/ aMumifh ay:&w,fvdkY qdkyg Happy Birthday Adkif; w,f/ &Sif;atmif a&;&&if &yfpo f nf 0if;'d;k pf pwufwm NTLDR (New Technology eJY NTLDR (NT Loader) Loader) zdkif aysmufaewm zdkifudk zsufvdkufygw,f/ þ yg/ uGefysLwmudk zGifhvdkuf od k Y j zif h 0if ; 'd k ; pf p epf o nf wmeJY BIOS onf [mh''f pf&UJ qufrwufawmhbJ restart eJY partition tydkif;rS yxrqHk; vnfaeygawmhw,f/ tcsKdU sector ud k zwf z d k Y & m tJ ' D u 0if;'dk;pfudk wpfenf;enf;

udk uvpfvkyfjyD; Open udk zGifhyg/ File type rSm Works 6.0-9.0 odYk ajymif;zGiv hf u kd yf g/ - Word Viewer 2003 eJY zGihf MunhfEdkifygw,f/ - Microsoft Works 6-9 File Converter eJY ajymif;ay; Edkifygw,f/ - .wps file convert to .doc &if Save As eJY Word zdkif file qdjk yD; ajymif;ay;wJh aqmhzf tjzpf ajymif;xm;Edik yf gw,f/ 0Jrsm; &dSygw,f/ - Word 2003 zdkiftopfudk t&if zGiv hf u kd yf g/ File menu

eJY &atmif zGifhjyD; NTLDR zdik u f dk 0if;'d;k pf pD'x D u J (i386 folder) rS aumfyDvkyfum [mh ' f ' pf C: u 0if ; 'd k ; pf (Windows/System32) odkY paste vkyfMuygw,f/ cuf wmu 0if;'dk;pfpepfudk yGifh atmif rvkyfEdkifwmyg/ tif wmeufrmS Happy Birthday Adkif;&yfpfowfenf;awGeJY 'D NTLDR zdi ku f kd b,fvkd xnfh &r,fqdkwm jrefrmvdk a&; xm;MuwmawG trsm;MuD;

&dyS gw,f/ 'gayr,fh Adik ;f &yfpf 0ifa&mufjcif;udk rodvdkuf jcif; odkYr[kwf ysHUyGm;rI rwl jcif;wdkYaMumifh Adkif;&yfpf owf &wm tqifrajyMubl;vdkY Mum;&ygw,f/ tcsKdUaom Adik ;f &yfpo f wfenf;onf registry xJodkY 0if&jcif;? 0if;'dk;pf pepf zdkvf'grsm;udk zGifh&jcif; ponf tcsuf r sm;aMumif h uGefysLwm tawGUtMuHKenf; olrsm;tzdkY acgif;½IyfoGm;Edkif ygw,f/ ,ck Adik ;f &yfpo f wfzYkd

pufwifbm? 2008 165

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz udk ra&;awmhbJ vG,fr,f xifwJh enf;vrf;udk a&;ygh r,f/ ynmom;awmh rygbl; ayghAsm/ tqifajyr,fh enf; vrf;udk &SmMuH a&;&wmyg/ tvkyfawmh ½Iyfygvdrfhr,f/ enf;vrf; (1) - CD drive rSm 0if;'dk;pfpepf pD'Dxnfhxm;yg/ - uGefysLwmudk (restart) zGifhjyD; BIOS wufatmif DEL uD;udk EdSyfxm;yg/ - BIOS wuf&if First boot udk CD-ROM vdkY ajymif; vdkufyg/ - 0if;'dk;pfudk qufzGifhyg/ - xdktcg 0if;'dk;pfpD'D t&if yGifhvmjyD; 0if;'dk;pfpepfwif onfh enf;vrf;twdkif; a&SU qufyg/ aemuf b,f partition rSm 0if;'dk;pfudk topf wifrSmvJar;wJhae&m a&muf &if D: odkY nTef;vdkufyg/ - Format csrvm; ar;&if format vHk;0 rcsygeJY/ D: rSm data awG trsm;MuD; &dSaerSm

yg/ 'Leave the current file system (no changes)' udk a&G;cs,fyg/ - Installation vkyif ef;pOfukd jyD;atmif qufvkyfyg/ - vkyfief;pOf jyD;vdkY uGefysL wmudzk iG w hf t hJ cg 0if;'d;k pfpepf onf D: rSm &dSaeygjyD/ C: rSm &dSjyD;om; 0if;'dk;pfpepfonf active rjzpfawmhyg/ xdYk twl C: rS m &d S w J h Ad k i f ; &yf p f o nf vnf; txdkuftavsmuf jidrf aeygvdrrhf nf/ jzpfEikd &f if uGef ysLwmudk safe mode eJY0ifyg/ - C: xJu ta&;MuD;wJh zdkif rsm;udk a&TUajymif;yg/ ul;,l yg/ - Adkif;&yfpfaqmhzf0J wifjyD; Adkif;&yfpf &Smyg/ - Adkif;&yfpfvdkY xif&wJh zdkif rsm;eJY tjcm; rvdktyfwJh zdkif rsm;udk zsufyg/ - jyD;&if uGefysLwmudk restart vkyfjyD; txufu a&; xm;wJt h wdik ;f C: rSm 0if;'d;k pf udk jyefwifyg/ C: rSm ta&;

MuD;wJh zdik ?f data awG r&daS wmh bl;/ tcsdefvnf; &w,f/ tjcm; toHk;csaqmhzf0Jrsm; twGuf pD'D toifh &dSw,f? install vnf; vkyw f wfw,f? tawGUtMuHK &dSjyD;om;qdk&if format csvdkufyg/ - wu,fwrf;wGif format rcsapvdkyg/ wpfckckjzpfwdkif; format csci kd ;f wm ynmr[kwf yg/ tawGUtMuHKrsm;t& Adkif; &yfpfu ae&mtESHY pGJuyfae w,f q d k & if taumif ; qH k ; enf ; vrf ; rsm;eJ Y z,f x k w f &Sif;vif;onfhwdkif tpte usefaewwfygw,f/ wpfcsdef csdefrSm jyef active jzpfvmEdkif ygw,f/ Format csjcif;onf ynmom; rygaomfvnf; uGef ysLwm tawGUtMuHK enf;ol rsm;tzdkY pdwfcs&wJh enf;vrf; vdkY ,lqrdygw,f/ - C: rSm 0if;'dk;pfpepfudk jyef wifjyD;vdkY oHk;EdkifjyDqdk&if D: xJu 0if;'d;k pf (WINDOWS

ments and Settings) zdv k 'f g rsm;udk zsufyg/ Tools/Folder Options.../View udk zGifh jyD; Show hidden files and folders ud k a&G ; cs,f y g/

azsmufxm;wJh zdkifawGudk jrif &ygr,f/ rvdktyfwJh zdkifrsm; udk zsufyg/

enf;vrf; (2) uGefysLwm ESpfvHk; &dS&if odkYr[kwf udk,fh taygif; toif;&JU uGefysLwmudk oHk; vdkY&r,fqdk&if - ¤if; Adkif;&yfpf0ifxm;wJh [mh'f'pfudk jzKwfyg/ - aumif;wJhpufrSm slave tjzpf wyfyg/ - Safe mode uae Kaspersky eJY scan vkyfjyD; Adkif; &yfpf&Sif;yg/ - zdkif? zdkvf'grsm;udk uvpf racgufbJ armufpn f muvpf EdSyfjyD; Open eJY zGifhyg/ - ta&;MuD;wJh zdkifrsm;udk ul; +Program Files+Docu- ,lodrf;yg/ - NTLDR file udk pD'x D u J ae Happy Birthday Adkif;&yfpf EdSrfeif;zdkYeJY ywfoufjyD; 2008 ckESpf {jyDvxkwf copy/vkyfjyD; Adkif;&yfpfxdcJhwJh uGefysLwm*sme,frSm a&;om;azmfjycJhjyD; jzpfygw,f/ ,cktcg tifwmeuf jrefrm [mh'f'pf&JU Windows/Sys0ufbfqdkufrsm;rSm Happy Birthday Adkif;&yfpf&Sif;xkwfyHk enf;vrf;rsm;udk tem32 rSm xnfhyg/ (uGefysL jrefrm vdk a&;om;xm;awG 0rf;ajrmufzG,f awGU&ygw,f/ wmrsm;wGif C: Windows vdYk &SmawGUoavmuf a&;&&if awGUcsifrS awGU&ygr,f/ 0if; (1) http://sayaba.wordpress.com/2008/02/22/happy- 'd;k pfwif&if pepfzikd f tm;vH;k udk birthday-virus/ xnfx h m;wJh t"du zdv k 'f gudk (2) http://www.ainmat.com/index.php?/rchives/ qdkvdkwmyg/) 1179-REMOVAL-INSTRUCTION-OF-HAPPY- jyD;&if jyefjzKwf,lvmjyD; BIRTHDAY-VIRUS.html (3) http://www.myanmaritpros.com/ udk 0ifjyD; ]]Virus rlvpufrmS master tjzpf jyef jyóem ajz&Sif;ay;yg}} udk uvpfvkyf zwfEdkif ygw,f/ wyfyg/ - pdwfcs&atmif Safe mode xdkYtwl tifwmeuf Search rSm 'Happy Birthday u0ifjyD; antivirus updates Virus Myanmar' vdkY xnfh½dkufjyD; ay:vmwJh vkyfum Adkif;&yfpf xyf&Smyg/ 0ufbfqdkufrsm;udk a&G;cs,fzwfEdkifygw,f/

166

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz Happy Birthday vm;? One_ Miss_ Call Adi k ;f &yfpw f hJ

Q uRef a wmf uG e f ysLwmudk zGifhawmh desktop ay:rSm text zdkif tawmfrsm; rsm;udk awGUygw,f/ zdkif wpf zdkifudk zGifhMunhfawmh One_Missed_Call Virus ========================================================================= This is a worm from Myanmar Student. Not from SG, made at Yangon. Myanmar has many Hackers and Programmers. That is example number two. Happy birthday is my first virus. Have a nice day admin. ========================================================================= (C) 26 MARCH 2008, by O.X

vdkY a&;xm;ygw,f/ rMum cifrSmyJ tJ'D zdkifrsm;onf rdSef vmjyD; aysmufukefygw,f/ Windows key, task manager, Ctrl+Alt+Del, Tools> Folder Options>View

ponf vkyfief;pOfrsm;vnf;

oHk;r&awmhyg/ zdkvf'gwpfck zGifhvdkufwdkif; trnfwl zdkvf 'gwpfck xyfay:vmygw,f/ zdkvf'g size uawmh ao;yg w,f/ pyDumeJY oHpOf icon av; ygygw,f/ Adkif;&yfpf xd jyD qdkwmudkawmh csufcsif; odvdkufvdkY bmrS quf rvkyf awmhyg/ Happy birthday Adkif;&yfpf qdkwmvm;/ tjcm; wpfckckvm;/ wif0if;atmif (&efuek )f A

Happy Birthday

eHygwf (2) vdkY ajym& rvdkjzpfaeygw,f/ One_ Miss_Call vdkYvnf; a&;Mu ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDu zefwD;wmrdkYvdkYvm; rodyg/ 'Dtrnfukd 0ufbq f u kd rf sm;rSm &Smwm rawGUyg/ Antivirus aqmhzf0Jrsm;yif odMuOD;r,f r[kwfyg/ tEÅ&m,fMuD;w,f vdkY qdkMuygw,f/ uHaumif; virus

axmufrpGmeJY tifwmeuf Search rS m One_Miss_ Call vdkY xnfh½dkufvdkufwm jrefrm0ufbfqdkuftcsKdUudk awGUygw,f/ tJ'DrSm One_ Miss_Call ud& k iS ;f zdYk a&;xm; wmrsm;udk jyefjyD; twdkcsKHU um vufqifhurf; azmfjyay; ygr,f/ uRefawmftygt0if uGefysLwm Adkif;&yfpf pGJuyfae olrsm;ud, k pf m; aus;Zl;wifyg w,f/

KB t&G,ftpm;&dSwJh One_ Miss_Call.bat zdi k u f kd down -load cs&,lyg/ ¤if;zdkifudk uvpfvkyf½HkeJY run ay;ygvdrhf

r,f/ ,ck enf;vrf;onf Adkif; &yfpo f wfwhJ definition awmh r[kwb f ;l vdYk qdyk gw,f/ Adik ;f &yfpfu xnfhxm;wJh zdkifawG udk delete vkyjf yD; Adik ;f &yfpx f d xm;wJh zdkifrsm;udk clear vkyf ay;wmyg/ usefwJh zdkifrsm;udk One_Miss_Call Virus Search box uae &S m jyD ; July 21, 2008 by kokoaye manual enf;eJY &Sif;yg/ ¤if; http://www.mediafire. zd k i f r sm;onf *.exe tjzpf com/?39w5ejb2tzv rS 1.55 &dSMujyD; t&G,ftpm; 292kb om &dSygr,f/ File name u application awG&JU trnf rsm;ud k ,l y gw,f / Oyrm photoshop.exe, pm70. exe ponf jzpfygw,f/ 292kb &dSwJh .exe zdkifrsm;udk a&G;cs,f

&Sif;ypfyg/ tJ'D zdkifrsm;onf Music Folder yHkav;eJY jy ay;wwfygw,f/ aemufxyf Adkif;&yfpf rwufatmif Auto Run Killer udk oHk;ay;yg/

pufwifbm? 2008 167

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

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pufwifbm? 2008 173

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176

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Java Developer Guide

Chapter (6) 6.6.2 USING THE JAVA SWING COMPONENTS Package file wpfckudkyJ zufwG,fxm;jyD;awmhrS Java program awGudk zefwD; a&;om;r,fqkd&if a&&SnfrSm odyf tqifrajyEkdifygbl;/ taumif;qHk;uawmh b,f package file udkyJ import & Declare vkyfvkyfaygh/ ukd,fvdkcsifwJhyHkpH

20. } 21. Class WinClosing extends Window

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23. { System.exit(0);}

Listing 6.9 Using ShowOpenDialog( ) method in Java Swing Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. { 6. 7. 8. 9.

import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;

Adapter{ public Void WindowClosing (Window

22.

Event we)

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1/ vdkif;eHygwf (1) (2) (3) rSm atmufygtwkdif; package file awGudk ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*;

public class FileBrowser extends Frame import javax.swing.*; public FileBrowser( ){ JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser(); jfc.ShowOpenDialog (this); setTitle)"Using File Browser of ShowOpenDialog( )method); setResizable (false); addWindowListener (new WinClosing()); setVisible(true); }

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. public Static Void main(String args[]){ 16. 17. FileBrowser fb=new FileBrowser(); 18. 19. }

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pufwifbm? 2008 177

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SetVisible(true);

qkdjyD;rS ac:,lxm;wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ uJ 'Dtxdawmh em;vnf oabmaygufomG ;avmufygjyDaemf/ vkid ;f eHygwf (14) uawmh FileBrowser ( ) constructor method &JU close barce} ygyJ/ 2/ Main ( ) function uawmh vkid ;f eHygwf (15)rSm a&;om; xm;ygw,f/ bmrQ taxGtxl; ryg0ifygbl;/ tay:u zefwD;chJhwJh FileBrowser Class udk Object_Name fb vkdY ay;jyD;awmhrS jyefvnfac:,lvdkufwmygyJ/ [kwfjyD aemf/ 'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (17)rSm-

Figure 6.26 Write the program code_line in the Notepad, FileBrowser.java

FileBrowser fb = new fileBrowser( );

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf(19)uawmh main ( ) function &JU Close brace } yg/ vkdif;eHygwf (20)u Close Brace} uawmh primary calss jzpfwJh FileBrowser Class &JU Close brace} ygyJ/ [kwjf yDaemf/ uJ vdkif;eHygwf (21) uae vdkif;eHygwf (25) Mum;txd a&;om;xm;wJh WinClosingClass eJY ywfoufjyD;u awmh bmrQ taxGtxl; xyfrH &Sif;jyp&m rvkdygbl;/ AWT Package file xJuae ac:,l toHk;csxm;w,f

178

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm CD C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin

uJ tJ'DvkdrsKd; DIR Change vkyfjyD;oGm;jyDqkd&ifawmh atmufyg command awGudk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyfvkdufygvm;/ javac FileBrowser.java java FileBrowser





tckvdkrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfxm;yHkukd pmzwfol tvG,w f ul avhvmvdYk &Ekid af tmiftwGuf atmufrmS a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ pmzwfot l aeeJY aoaocsmcsm avhvm Munhfvkdufygvm;/

tck a&;om; azmfjyxm;wJh Figure_Layout uawmh program &JU Code_Line No(8) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh ShowOpenDialog (this); qkdwJh Code_Line aMumifhygyJ/ 'gukd pmzwfot l aeeJY aoaocsmcsm *½kwpku d ef YJ avhvmMunhv f u kd f yg/ aemufjyD;awmhrS atmufrSm qufvufjyD;awmh azmfjyay; xm;wJh output windows av;[mvnf; tck uRefawmfwdkY a&;om;cJhMuwJh code_line awGaMumifh ay:vmay;wJh Output Frame ygyJ/ 'gaMumifh Title_Bar rSm yg0ifvmwJh pmom; jzpfwJh Using FileBrowser of ShowOpenDialog () method qkw d hJ pmom;udk vkid ;f eHygwf(9)rSm a&;om;cJMh uwmudk pmzwfoltaeeJY owdjyKrdMurSmygyJ/ uJ avhvmMunhfvdkuf ygOD;/

Figure 6.27 Compile & Run of the FileBrowser.java

tck a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;wmuawmh FileBrowser. java qkdwJh program udk Compile & Run vkyfxm;wJh Figure Layout yHkygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'DtcgrSmawmh atmufrSm qufvuf azmfjyay;xm;wJt h wkid ;f Output vmjyD;awmh azmfjy ay;aerSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfvdkufygvm;/

Figure 6.29 Running the AWT Frame_Windows

'g[m tckvuf&Sd pmzwfoltwGuf vufawGUuswJh Dialog Box awGeJY ywfoufwmawG? FileBrowser awGeJY ywfoufwmawGudk pepfwus em;vnfoabmaygufvmrSm yg/ vdktyfvm&if AWT Package, Swing package tp&Sd wmawGxu J vdt k yfwmudo k m ac:,ltoH;k csvdYk &Edik yf gw,f/ 'gaMumifh Index 6.6.1 and 6.6.2 ESpfckudk pepfwus compare vkyjf yD;awmhrS avhvmapcsiy f gw,f/ qufvufjyD;awmhrS ydkYcsay;xm;wJh Exercises awGudk avhvmapcsifygw,f/ avh vmMunhfyg/ KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

Figure 6.28 Running the FileBrowser Windows

pufwifbm? 2008 179

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