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pufwifbmv? 2008
21
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S o f t w a r e
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Microsoft Equipt
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google
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22
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Robertson
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Software
Richard Stallman
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pufwifbmv? 2008
23
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Facebook
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28
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Myanmar news
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EPSON ukrÜPD\ xkwfukefopfrsm; rdwfqufjyo onfh tcrf;tem;udk 2008 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 6 &uf nae 5 em&Du &efukefjrdKY ql;avbk&m;vrf;&Sd ukefonfMuD;rsm; [kdw,fwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygonf/ tqdkyg tcrf;tem; odkY jrefrmEdkifiH uGefysLwmtoif;csKyf? uGefysLwm ynm&Siftoif;? uGefysLwm vkyfief;&Siftoif;wdkYrS wm0ef&Sdyk*d¾Kvfrsm;? uGefysLwmukrÜPDrsm;ESifh *sme,f r*¾Zif;wdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif Client Focus Marketing Pte. Ltd. (Singapore) rS Managing Director, Mr. Francis Au Seng Huat ESifh Epson (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. rS Senior Manager, Mr. Shuji Hamaguchi wdkYu MudKqdk EIwfcGef;qufpum; ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf EPSON \ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf wpfOD;wnf; ukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfaom Client Focus ukrÜPDrS aps;uGufqdkif&mrefae*sm OD;atmifausmfrdk;u jrefrmEdkifiH aps;uGufokdY ,aeYrS pwifí jzefYcsdonfh EPSON product av;rsdK;ESifh ywfoufí tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ xdkYaemuf wufa&mufvmolrsm;rS xkwfukefopfrsm;ESifh ywfoufí avhvm Munfh½IMuygonf/ xdkaeYu rdwfqufwifjyonfh xkwfukefopf av;rsdK; teuf Epson Stylus T11 onf tdrfokH;? ausmif;om; okH;ESifh y&ifwmudk ,ckrS pwif0,f,l tokH;jyKolrsm; twGuf &nf&G,fxkwfvkyf a&mif;csjcif; jzpfonf/ aps;EIef; csdKomjyD; t&nftaoG;jynfh ykHESdyfay;Edkifonf/ t&G,f tpm;ao;i,fí wpfudk,fa&okH;twGuf oifhawmf ygonf/ tdrfokH;ESifh ukrÜPDrsm;twGuf y&ifwmomru aumfyD,m? puifem yl;wGJygaom Epson Stylus TX200 ESifh Epson Stylus TX400 model ESpfrsdK;ukdvnf; rdwfqufwifjyxm;onf/ ¤if;wdkYonf ae&musOf;usOf;ESifh tvkyfvkyfaeaom ukrÜPDrsm;? vkyfief;i,frsm;twGuf pGrf;aqmif&nftjynfh vkyfaqmifay;EdkifjyD; ae&mukd acRwmapEdkifonf/ TX400 wGif oD;jcm; LCD Screen yg0ifojzifh uGefysLwmrvdkbJ memory uwfrSwpfqifh wdkuf½kduf y&ifwmxkwfEdkifonf? wdkuf½kduf puifemul;
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pufwifbmv? 2008
29
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atmifvufrw S f cs;D jri§ yhf EJG iS hf Spring Board 4 Myanmar rdwfquf&Sif;vif;yGJ usif;y ICDL
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jrefrmEkdifiH uGefysLwmvkyfief;&Siftoif; Ouú| a':0g0gxGef;u tzGifhtrSm pum; ajymMum;jyD; Spring Board 4 Asia \ trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf Mr.Colin Glass u ICDL taMumif; a[majymaqG;aEG;cJhonf/ Ocean Gate Education Services \ 'kwd,Ouú| a':arjzLoG,fu jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; ICDL oifwef; rsm; zGifhvSpfoifMum;ay;aerIrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ xdkYaemuf ICDL atmifvufrSwf &&Sdolrsm;ESifh xl;cRefqk &&Sdolrsm;udk {nfhonfawmfrsm;ESifh Ocean Gate \ Ouú| OD;xifatmifckdifwdkYu ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhMuonf/ qufvufí vkyfief;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrItwGuf oabmwlpmcsKyfudk OD;xifatmifckdifESifh Mr.Colin Glass wdkYu vufrSwfa&;xdk; vJvS,fMuonf/ (tay:yHk) xdkYaemuf vkyfief;qkdif&mt&m&SdcsKyf OD;odef;pdk;u Spring Board 4 Asia taMumif;ESifh taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufrnfh vkyfief;rsm;taMumif; &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ vkyfief;cGif uGefysLwmtoHk;csuRrf;usifrI t&nf tcsif;ppf atmifvufrSwf jzpfaom ICDL udk 2007 ckESpfrSpjyD; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pwifcJhonf/ tif*sifeD,m yHkqGJynm toHk;csaqmhzf0Jjzpfaom AutoCAD uRrf;usifrIudk ppfaq;ay;aom ICDL CAD ukdyg atmifjrifpGm ppfaq;ay; aejyD jzpfonf/ Spring Board 4 Myanmar taejzifh ICDL udk ,ckxufydkjyD; wGifwGifus,fus,f atmifjrifvmatmif wm0ef,laqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ynma&;qkdif&m twkdifyifcH aqmif&Gufjcif;? EkdifiHwum tqifhjrifhynma&;ESifh oufarG;0rf;ausmif; oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfoifMum;jcif; wdkYudkyg aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf vdkaom tzGJYtpnf;rsm;taejzifh ½Hk;cef;wnf&Sd&m trSwf 355? tcef; 206? odrfjzLvrf;? r*FvmawmifnGefY? zkef; - 380130 odkY qufoG,fEkdifygonf/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f
tvGef jrefqefpGm wdk;wuf ajymif;vJaeonf/ tqdkyg enf;ynmudk uRrf;usifpGm toHk;csEdkif&ef vlom; t&if;tjrpf vdktyfonf/ rMumrD ESpfrsm;wGif ICT enf;ynmudk uRrf;usif wwfajrmufol &Sm;yg;rIudk urÇmh EdkifiHrsm;u MuHKawGUMu&rnf[k qdkonf/ ¤if;twGuf ,aeYacwf vli,frsm;u MudKwif a&G;cs,f oif,lMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ xdkodkY oif,lMu&mü oifMum;rI enf;pepfrSefuefjyD; t&nftcsif; jynfh0aom ynm&Sifrsm;jzpfatmif vrf;nTef oifMum;ay;Edkifrnfh oifwef;rsm; vdktyfaeygjyD/ tqdkyg tm;enf;csufudk jznfhqnf;zdkY&m Myanmar Information Technology Pte Ltd. u MuD;rª; zGifhvSpfonfh CICT Diploma oifwef;rsm;u
taxmuftuljyKay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Myanmar Information Technology Pte Ltd. rS wm0ef,l zGifhvSpf vsuf&dSaom Cambridge ICT for All, Malaysia \ CICT Diploma
oifwef;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí &Sif;vif;a[majymyGJ tcrf;tem;udk 2008 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 16 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DwGif Myanmar InfoTech \ Conference Hall wGif usif;y jyKvkyfcJhonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif; Ouú|
owif ; awG u ....... 'D v d k & S d w ,f OD;cGefOD;rS tzGifhtrSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf Cambridge ICT, Malaysia rS Business Operation Director, Ms. Olivia Tan u ICT Careers: Knowledge Economy acgif;pOfjzifh &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí Cambridge ICT, Malaysia rS Ms. Shereen Khan u Cambridge ICT ESifh ywfoufí &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ Diploma oifwef;rsm;\ oif½dk;nTef;wrf;ESifh oifMum;rnfh enf;pepfrsm;? oifwef; jyD;qHk;olrsm;twGuf study pathways udk Myanmar Information Technology Pte Ltd. rS taxGaxG refae*sm OD;aevif;oef;rS &Sif;vif; ajymMum;ygonf/ xdkYaemuf wufa&mufvmolrsm;\aqG;aEG; ar;jref;csufrsm;udk jyefvnfajzMum;um tcrf;tem;udk ½kyfodrf;cJhonf/ CICT Diploma oifwef;rsm;udk wufa&mufvdkolESifh tpDtpOf tao;pdwfudk odvdkolrsm;onf trSwf 112? tcef; (11^12) &Spfrdkif? jynfvrf;? r&rf;ukef;jrdKUe,f? &efukefjrdKU/ zkef;-668779? 668259? 650124? Email:
Myanmar news
ESifh tcef; (407 ^408)? aps;csKd tdkifwDZHk? av;xyf? aps;csKdyvmZm? rEÅav;jrdKU? zkef;-02- 86234? Email:
[email protected] odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;ar;jref;EdkifaMumif; od&ygonf/
[email protected]
tar&duefvrl sKd ;wd&Yk YJ wpfywftwGi;f tdrrf mS tifwmeuftoH;k
pufwifbmv? 2008
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uGefysLwm*sme,f
2008 ckESpfrSm jrefrmEdkifiH&JY laptop uGefysLwm tok H ; u wpf & S d e f w d k ; wuf v mw,f / Desktop uGefysLwm 10 vHk;a&mif;&&if laptop uGefysLwm 7 vHk; a&mif;&wJhtxd wufvm w,f / Laptop uG e f y sLwm vuf y f a wmh w pf v H k ; EdkifiHwum brand awG wpfckjyD; wpf c k a&muf v mw,f / 'g 0,fzdkY qdkwmu ½dk; ½dk; aMumifhyJ 'Dvxkwf uGefysLwm uG e f y s L wm *sme,frSm jrefrmEdkifiH&JY laptop uGefysLwm tokH;csrIeJY ywfouf wpf v H k ; 0,f & wmxuf jyD; odxm;oifhwmav;awGudk aps;u q,fqeD;yg; pmzwfy&dowftwGuf tm;yg; w& pkpnf;azmfjyay;vdkufyg avmuf u G m w,f / w,f / aemuf v rsm;rS m vnf ; laptop uG e f y sLwm tok H ; csrI qdkif&m vufawGYoifcef;pmawG? tjcm;odrSwfp&m awGudk qufwdkufazmfjyay;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Daqmif;yg;pktwGuf MudK;yrf; wifqufoal wGuawmh OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,f&D)? aZ,smpHeJY OD;armif armifMuD;wdkY jzpfygw,f/
pufwifbmv? 2008
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ajymif;vJvmwJh Ekwb f w k u f eG fysLwm
jy;D cJw h hJ ESpyf ikd ;f upvdYk uReaf wmfwjYkd refrmEdik if rH mS vltawmfrsm;rsm; laptop oHk;vmMuygw,f/ ukd,fpDukd,fpD EkwfbkwfuGefysLwmwpfvHk;pDeJY vlawG&JY b0aexdik [ f efyefawG ajymif;vmMuwmukd rodrom jrifawGaY eMu&ygw,f/ 'DbufEpS yf ikd ;f rSmvnf; ASUS, MSI, Toshiba, BenQ, Acer, NEC pwJh Edik if w H um Ekwb f w k f brand awG jrefrmEdik if aH ps;uGux f J awmufavQmuf 0ifvmMuawmh uGeyf sLwm*sme,ftaeeJY Ekwb f w k u f eG yf sLwm aps;uGuf ajymif;vJvmrIeyYJ wfoufjy;D q&mOD;aomif;wifeYJ awGq Y akH r;jref;jzpfcyhJ gw,f/ atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wmawGuawmh q&mOD;aomif;wifeYJ awGq Y kH ar;jref;csurf sm;xJrS vd&k if;udk aumufEw k f azmfjyxm;csuaf wG jzpfygw,f/ ajym&r,fqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiH u odyfxl;qef;wJhEkdifiHrsKd; jzpfr,fxif w,f/ wpfcgwpfav jzpfxGef;r,fvdkY rxif&wJh pD;yGm;a&;awG ½kwfw&uf atmifjrifwwfwhJ oabm&Sw d ,f/ Oyrm Asm rD;pufawG a&mif;aumif;wmrsKd;? 0,faomufrSm r[kwfbl;vdkY xifxm; &wJah &oefYb;l awG 0,faomufwmrsK;d vdk &Sw d wfMuw,f/ tckvnf; jrefrmjynf&UJ uGeyf sLwmaps;uGurf mS laptop aps;uGuf [m ajymprSwfjyKavmufatmif vIyfcg vmaejyD/ tckqdk&if ukrÜPDMuD;awG[m uGefysLwm 10 vHk; a&mif;&vQif 7 vHk; avmuf u laptop jzpfaewwfwmudk tHhtm;oifhpzG,f awGYaeMu&jyD/ Laptop
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uGefysLwm*sme,f
trsm;MuD; awGYae&jyD/ uGefysLwmeJY b,fvdkrS rywfoufwhJ vlwpfa,muf uGefysLwm 0,fawmhr,fqdk&ifawmif olYtaeeJY yxrqHk;0,frSmulaptop jzpfaejyD/ wu,fwrf;ajym&&if uRefawmf wdYkawGu, kd w f ikd f 'Daps;uGuMf uD; jzpfxeG ;f aewm vH;k 0rodcb hJ ;l / cifAsm;wdYkuawmh ajymr,f uGeyf sLwmavmurSm uReaf wmf wdkYawGu vkyfief;MuD;orm;awG tpp rSm a&SYwef;uvdYk xifaerSmyJ/ cifAsm;wdYk xifovdk uRefawmfwYkd awGu tMuD;MuD; awmh tMuD;MuD;yJ/ 'gayr,fh urÇmOD;u 'dik Ef akd qmMuD;awG jzpfaew,f/ aps;uGuf awG ajymif;vJoGm;wm owdrxm;rdcJh bl;/ rodbl;/ udk,fu 'Daps;uGufxJ 0ifr,fvkyfawmhrS 'Daps;uGufMuD;u tMuD;MuD;jzpfaejyD/ 'Daps;uGuMf uD; bmaMumifh jzpfxeG ;f vmovJqdkwmajym&&if trsm;MuD;yJ/
EdkifiHwumtajctaeawG ajymif;vJvm ovdk jynfwGif;taetxm;awG ajymif; vJvmwmaMumifhvJ ygw,f/ aemuf wpfcu k enf;ynmawG wd;k wuf ajymif; vJvmwmuvnf; 'Daps;uGuf jzpfxGef; a&;ud k taxmuf t ul jyKaew,f / t"duuswmuawmh aps;EIef; jzpfr,f xifw,f/ t&ifuqdk&if laptop eJY desktop uGmjcm;rI trsm;MuD; &Sdw,f/ Laptop wpfvHk; 0,fzdkYqdkwmu ½dk;½dk; uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH 0,f&wmxuf aps;u q,fqeD;yg;avmufuGmw,f/ 'Dawmh ay;xm;wJh ykdufqH q,fq/ 'Dvdkay; onfhwkdifatmif laptop uae jyefjyD; ay;qyfvmwJh respond u auseyfp&m raumif ; bl ; / Processing power uvnf; raumif;bl;/ aemuf ta&; MuD;qH;k tcsuu f armfew D m/ armfew D mu umvmraumif;bl;/ aemuf bufx&D? bufx&Duvnf; o,foGm;vdkY&onfh wkdifatmif rayghao;bl;/ t&rf;av; w,f/ toHk;rcHbl;/ aemufwpfcku desktop udk tpm;xkd;onfhwkdifatmif pm½du k &f wmutp tcuftcJawG wpfykH MuD;&Sdaew,f/ 'Dawmh laptop qkdwm c&D;oGm;&if; rjzpfraeoHk;&r,fh udpö wpfcv k ydk J ½H;k a&muf&if oH;k p&m rvkad wmh bl;/ 'Do;kH av;ESpt f wGi;f rSmawmh ajymif; vJoGm;jyD/ yxrtcsufu armfeDwm ajymif;vJw,f/ LCD jzpfvmw,f/ aemuf bufx&D enf;ynm wkd;wuf vmw,f/ aemuf CPU wufvmw,f/
U S E R FOR t&ifwek ;f u AMD wdYk? bmwdYkuvnf; market r&SdwJhtwGuf rvkyfcJhMubl;/ tckawmh ajymif;vmMujyD/ Screen u desktop screen jzpfvmjyD/ uD;bkwf awGvnf; desktop keyboard twkdif; jzpfvmMujyD? numeric keypad awG awmif ygvmjyD/ numeric keypad qdk wmu Accountant vdrk sdK; pm&if;Z,m; okH;wJholawGtwGuf ta&;MuD;w,f/ Track ball awG oH;k vmjyD? Power ydi k ;f rSm Intel a&m AMD ua&m Speed udk jrefatmif vkyfvmMujyD/ 'Dawmh Input, Output ESpfzufpvHk;rSm aumif;vm MujyD/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkY c&D;oGm;wJh tcgrSm Application av;wpfck run zdkY? rjzpfrae pm½dkufy½dk*&rfav;wpfck oH;k zdYk vv kd mjyDq&kd if laptop udk pm;yGaJ y: rSm csjyD; oHk;vmMujyD/ aemufwpfcku Internet . . . Wireless . . . tJ'gu ta&;MuD;w,f/ tck uRefawmf tvkyf vkyfae&if;uae coffe shop rSm aumfzD qif;aomufr,f/ uRefawmfh desktop MuD; a&TUoGm;zdkYqkdwm rjzpfEkdifwm/ 'Dawmh a&SUrSm laptop wpfvHk; csxm;jyD; tm;vHk;eJY tqufrjywf qufoG,fvdkY &oGm;jyD/ tvkyfqufvkyfaevdkY&w,f/ aemufwpfcsuftaeeJY [ef;zkef; orm;awGu ajymMuw,f/ [ef;zkef;u ae laptop oHk;vdkY &w,fwJh/ 'Dawmh ajymif;jyef pOf;pm;Munhfr,fqkd&if laptop uaevnf; [ef;zke;f ajymvdYk &Eki d yf g jyD/ uRefawmfh&JU VOIP uaewpfqifh ajymqkdvkdY &EkdifaejyD/ tJ'DvdkrsdK; desktop ray;EkdifwJh t&omrsKd;awGudk ay; aejyD/ uRefawmf laptop udkifxm;&if wpfurÇmvHk; oGm;vdkY&EkdifaejyD/ tJ'Dvdkqdk&if laptop u desktop udk tpm;xkd;Edkifrvm;qkdawmhvJ r[kwf ao;bl;/ ae&mwkid ;f awmh tpm;rxk;d Ekid f bl;/ taumif;qHk;qdkwJh laptop qdkwm awGawmif desktop function tjynhf
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awmh r&ao;bl;/ 'gayr,fh laptop awGrSm *drf;rmawGawmifrS Graphic Card tpm;xkd;xnhfvdkY&wJhtqifhawmh jzpfaejyD/ uRefawmfxifw,f 80 % replace awmh vkyfEkdifaeygjyD/ Function rSm wcsKdUu desktop udk ausmfoGm;Edkif w,f/ Laptop awG&JYaps;u t&rf; drop jzpfvmw,f/ Desktop bufrmS u t&rf; open jzpfwJhtcgrSm a&mif;&wm rSm aps;t&rf; ,SOfvm&jyD/ txl;ojzifh (OEM) vkdif;rSm odomw,f/ Desktop uvnf; 0dwfavQmhzdkY MudK;pm;vm& w,f/ Reliable rjzpfwmawGrsm;vmjyD; quality ydkif;ygusomG ;w,f/ tJ't D csed f rSm laptop awGu quality wufvm w,f/ aemufwpfck uGefysLwmokH;wJhol awG&JY tawG;tac:ajymif;vmwmvJ ygw,f/ t&ifuqdk&if uGefysLwm wpf vH;k 0,fawmhr,fq&kd if aps;b,favmuf oufomrvJu ppOf;pm;Muwm rsm; w,f/ Reliability udk xnfph Of;pm;wJo h l enf;w,f/ tckaemufydkif; concept u enf;enf;av; xyfajymif;vmw,f/ Reliability jyefpOf;pm;vmMuw,f/ ypön;f wefz;dk u bmrSr&Sb d ;l / 'Operate' vkyzf Ykd u ydjk yD; ta&;MuD;w,fqw kd m jzpf vmMuw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm apmapmu uRefawmfajymcJhovdk laptop awGbuf u vkyaf qmifEikd pf rG ;f awG wufvmw,f? aps;awGusvmw,f/ Desktop bufrmS usawmh aps;uGufrSm ,SOfzdkYwifrubl; a&&Snf&yfwnfzdkYtwGufyg vkyf&awmh aps;udk 'DhxufydkjyD; csvdkY r&awmhbl;/ 'DvdkyJ xkwfvkyfolawGtaeeJY laptop awGudk ,SOfvdkYr&wJh tcsufawG &Sdae w,f/ tJ'guvJ oHk;pGJolawGtwGuf ta&;ygwJhtcsufjzpfaew,f/ apmapm uajymovdk mobility jzpfwmrsdK;udk desktop u b,fvdkrS ,SOfvdkYr&bl;/ 'Dawmh tm;vHk;udk jcHKvdkuf&if aps;
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pufwifbmv? 2008
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tav;csed f - 24 'or 5 aygif CPU - Zilog 280 RAM - 64 k Display - built-in 5 vufr armfew D m port - parallel/ IEEE-488, modem/ serial port storage - 91 k drive OS - CP/M
40
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pufwifbmv? 2008
41
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42
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U S E R FOR
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44
uGefysLwm*sme,f
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46
uGefysLwm*sme,f
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pufwifbmv? 2008
47
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48
uGefysLwm*sme,f
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50
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56
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pufwifbmv? 2008
59
BUYING
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drive, CPU, video modular card, optical drive, Network card pwJh
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Notebook oH;k hard disk ESihf desktop oH;k hard disk wdo Yk nf twlwyl if
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ture awGukd odzYkd vdt k yfygw,f/ wlnrD S &ygvdrfhr,f/ Video xkwfvkyfwJh industry trsm;pkuawmh aemufydkif;rSm Wide standard jzpfatmif vkyfr,fvdkY
&nf&G,fjyD; 2002 aemufydkif;avmuf uwnf;u standard pwifvkyfaqmif aeMuygjyD/ Other Modular Drive
wjcm;aom module pepf a wG oHk;wJh drive trsm;pk &Sdygao;w,f/ 'gawGuawmh CD-ROM, DVD-ROM eJY writer awGtjyif? floppy drive awG vnf; ygwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ Laptop wd k i f ; [m ol w d k Y & J U industry type twdkif; drive module awGyJ xkwfwm jzpfwJhtwGuf ysuf&ifvnf; ¤if;wdkY&JU module awGudkyJ vJxnfhvdkY &ygao; w,f/ rSwfcsuf/ / Laptop awG? device tjzKwftwyfawG vkyfr,fvdkY pOf;pm; &if outlet power vdk jzKwfjyD; back up battery awGuy kd g jzKwf&ygvdrrfh ,f/ Other Furtune
'DaeY laptop trsm;pkawGrSm wire
pufwifbmv? 2008
63
BUYING twGuf network interface awGygjyD; onfhwdkifatmif wireless network function awGudkyg xnfhxm;wmudk awGU&ygr,f/ rdrd0,f,lwJh laptop rSm aygh/ Wi-Fi adapter awG[m mini PCI slot awGeJY vmwmudk awGU&ygr,f/ MiniPCI [m integrated communication peripherals awGtwGuf t"du vkyfxm;wJh slot awG jzpfygw,f/ 'g aMumifh bluetooth, modem, audio, Nic, hard drive controller awGudk vufcH wyfqifvYkd &ygw,f/ 'gaMumihf 'D slot awGrSm rdrdwdkY tvdk&SdwJh device awGudk wyfqifvdkY &ygw,f/ rdrd laptop awGrSm 'D slot awG ygvm&if taumif;qHk;ygyJ/ Backup Batteries Laptop awGtwGuf backup batteries awG[m ta&;MuD;qHk; pOf;pm; p&mwpfck jzpfygw,f/ Outlet power awG jywfawmufoGm;wJhtcgrSm Backup Battery awG[m tcse d f b,favmuf txdudk power qufwdkuf ay;Edkifw,f
qdw k mawGukd odzYkd vdt k yfygw,f/ wcsKUd trsKd;tpm;ay: vdkuf jyD; 2 em&D? 3 em&D? 4 em&DqdkjyD; quf wdu k f yg0gay;xm;vdYk &ygw,f/ 'Dae&m rSm battery oHk;pGJrI oufomatmif enf;ynm yHhydk;rIawG &Sdygao;w,f/ Intel u xk w f w J h laptop awG r S m Speed-step Technology awG ygjyD; AMD u xk w f w J h laptop awG r S m power NOW function awG ygwmudk awGUae&ygvdrhfr,f/ 'gawG[m yg0g oHk;pGJrIawGudk control vkyfwJh enf; pepf a wG y g/ Outlet power jywf awmufoGm;wJhtcgrSm oHk;pGJwJh device awGudk yg0gavQmhcs oHk;pGJapzdkY CPU uaejyD; control vkyfaqmifapwm jzpfygw,f/ 'DaeY oHk;pGJaewJhtxd batbattery awG[m
64
uGefysLwm*sme,f
trsKd;tpm; oHk;rsKd;xGufwmudk awGU&ygr,f/ Nickel-cadmium (Nitery
cd), Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) eJY Lithium (Li-Ion) battery awGyJ
jzpfygw,f/ aemufydkif; xGufvmr,fh battery awGuawmh fuel cell battery trsKd;tpm;awG jzpfygw,f/ Nickel-cadmium Mobile PC awGrSm yxrOD;qHk; oHk;pGJcJhwJh battery trsKd;tpm; jzpfyg w,f/ 'D battery awGu technologies t& ajymp&mr&Sdayr,fh tenf; i,faom jyóemrsm;udk ay;avh &Sdyg w,f/ Battery Memory Problem qdk jyD; ac:a0:oHk;pGJMuygw,f/ 'Djyóem uawmh battery charging jyóemyJ jzpfygw,f/ oHk;pGJvdkY ukefoGm;wJh battery awGudk tm; jyefvnfoGif;,lcsif w,fqdk&if t&ifqHk; battery xJrS usef wJh tm;awGukd tukev f ;kH eD;yg; ukeo f mG ; atmif discharged vkyfypf&ygw,f/ tenf;qHk; battery percentage usef wJh tcgrSomvQif jyefjyD;awmh charging oGif;vdkY &ygw,f/ 'gaMumihf discharging time &Sdvmygw,f/ jyD;&if charging time &Sdygr,f/ 'gaMumifh total charging time ydMk umwmudk awGU&yg r,f/ Full charge jzpfjyDqdk&ifawmh tenf;qHk; 2 em&Davmuf oHk;pGJvdkY &yg w,f/ aemuf w pf c suf u awmh Ni-cd battery awG[m overcharge udk vuf rcHygbl/ 'gaMumifh wdusaocsmwJh tm; oGif;pufawGudk toHk;jyKzdkY vdktyfyg w,f/ tm;oGif;pufawGrSmvJ over charger awGukd wm;jrpfwm yg&ygr,f/ 'gawGudk rvdkufembl;qdk&ifawmh Nicd battery awG[m oufwrf;wdkjyD; ysufpD;rI jrefygvdrhfr,f/ 'gaMumifh conditionary charger awGudk toHk;
jyKoihfygw,f/ Notebook awGrSm ryg wJhtwGuf oD;oefY 0,f,l oHk;pGJoihfyg w,f/ 'Dtm;oGif;pufawG[m tvdk tavsmuf tm;awGudk discharge vkyf jyD; charging vkyfygvdrhfr,f/ Over udkvnf; wm;jrpfygvdrfhr,f/ Ni-cd battery awG[m charging time 1000 avmuf oGi;f ,lvYkd &ygw,f/ aemufjyD; battery wnfaqmufrI pepft& battery awGxr J S vlYywf0ef;usiu f dk xdcdkuf apr,fh toxic materials awG yg0ifwm aMumifh pGefYypfwJhtcgrSm owdxm;p&m vdktyfygw,f/ tcsKdUaom EdkifiHawGrSm 'DvdkrsKd; battery awGudk zsufqD;ypfr,fh ae&mawG&Sdwmudk awGU&ygr,f/ Ni-cd awGudk device tawmfrsm;rsm; ae&m awGrSm oHk;pGJygw,f/ Cellular phone awG ? Cordless phone awG pwJ h vlYtoHk; taqmifawGrSm oHk;pGJwm jzpf ygw,f/ Nickel-Metal Hydride Mobile PC awG twGuf 'kwd, battery trsKd;tpm;jzpfygw,f/ tckxd tcsKdUaom laptop awGrSm oHk;pGJaeyg ao;w,f/ Nickel-Metal (Ni-MH) battery qdkwm[m Ni-cd trsKd;tpm; yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh battery rSm
jzpfr,fh jyóemawGudk a&Smif&Sm;jyD; t"du vkyfxm;jyD;om; jzpfygw,f/ Over charged awGvdk cHEdkifrI&Sdvmyg w,f/ Charging speed awGudk twdk;? tavsmh vkyfvdkY&vmygw,f/ Recharging vkyfEdkifwJhtMudrf rsm;vmwm awGU&ygr,f/ 'gawG[m aumif;wJh tcsufawGygyJ/ Ni-cd awGvdk vlY ywf 0ef;usifxdcdkufEdkifwJh toxic materials awG yg0ifrI enf;vmygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Ni-cd awG oH;k wJh ae&mawGrmS Ni-MH awGukd tpm;xd;k oH;k pGrJ aI wG rsm;vmwm awGU&ygr,f/ Notebook 0,fwJh ae&m
BUYING rSmvnf; tedrfhqHk; battery trsKd;tpm; uawmh Ni-MH jzpfoihfygw,f/ Lithium Ion
'DaeY Pentium-III/Pentium-4 laptop awGuawmh Lithium Ion battery awGukd toH;k jyKMuygw,f/ Li-Ion battery awG[m tvGef aumif;rGefjyD; oHk;oihfwJh battery awGyJ jzpfygw,f/
bmaMumihv f q J akd wmh battery memory problum jyóemawG r&Sad wmhvYkd yJ jzpf ygw,f/ Ni-MH battery awGxuf ESpf qavmuf toHk;cHwmudk awGU&ygr,f/ Over charged awmh vkyfvdkY r&ygbl;/ aygufuyJG sufp;D wwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'DaeYvkyfwJh laptop awGrSm Li-Ion battery oHk;wJhtcg Over charge udk wm; jrpfxm;wJh circuit awG toihyf gjyD; jzpf
Laptop taMumufq;kH t&m awGtwGuf taMumufqHk; t&muawmh tylcsdef jrihfrm;rIygyJ/ tylcsdefjrihfrm;vmvQif b,f electronic device awGrS cHEdkifrI r&Sdygbl;/ wcsKdUaom laptop awG[m txleYJ xkwv f yk jf yD; wcsKdU laptop awGukd yg;vTmatmif xkwv f yk Mf u ygw,f/ tylydkif;EdkifiH toHk;jyKrIeJY tat;ydkif;EdkifiHawG toHk;jyKrIqdkjyD; uGJjym;jcm;em; rIawG &Syd gw,f/ txlyjJ zpfjzpf? tyg;yJjzpfjzpf? tylcsden f rd§ u I akd wmh tm;vH;k vkyx f m; jyD;om; jzpfygw,f/ txl;ojzifh yefum (fan) awGeYJ atmufbuf? ab;bufawGrmS wyf xm;jyD; jzpfygw,f/ 'gawGudk toHk;jyKolawG[m owdxm;Mu&ygw,f/ 'D function awG[m power management awGrSm yg0ifygw,f/ t"du tylcsdefudk xdef;zdkY vkyfjcif; jzpfygw,f/ Laptop
- Laptop awGudk rsufESmjyifnDnmwJh ae&mawGrSm toHk;jyKyg/ rsufESmjyif rnDnm wJh ae&mawGrSm toHk;jyKygu atmufbufrSm&SdwJh av0ifavxGufaygufawG ydwfjyD; tylcsdef wufygvdrhfr,f/ - Laptop 0,fvmwJhtcgrSm display screen eJY keyboard Mum;rSm cHxm;wJh keyboard protector awGudk z,f&Sm;jyD; oHk;yg/ atmufbufu fan awGtwGuf tay:bufuaejyD; av0if? avxGufawGudk ydwfxm;ovdk jzpfaeygvdrhfr,f/ - Laptop fan awG&UJ qlno H aH wGukd em;axmifyg/ Rpm jrihv f mav toH us,v f m f vJq&kd if tylcsed w f ufjyD; fan awG ydt k vkyv f yk v f Ykd avygyJ/ Rpm bmaMumihf jriho jzpfygw,f/ - Fan awGrmS zkeaf wG trIu d af wGukd 6 v wpfcg? 1 ESpw f pfcg maintain vkyaf y;yg/ Rpm usvmygu tat;ay;pepf cRwf,i G ;f vmjyD; laptop udk tylcsdef wufvmyg vdrhfr,f/ - ta&;tMuD;qH;k tcsufjzpfwhJ laptop 0,fwt hJ cgrSm laptop udk wyfr,fh odYk r[kwf xnfhoGif;xm;r,fh tdwfudk 0,f,lzdkYygyJ/ 'Dtdwf[m o,f,lrItwGuf toHk; 0ifjcif; wpfckwnf; r[kwfygbl;/ Laptop wpfckvHk;twGuf tav;csdef zdrI? jyKwfusrI? tylcsdef xdef;n§drI? ESD (ElectroStatic Discharge), EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) odkYr[kwf RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) pwJh ab;jyify aESmif, h u S rf aI wGuykd g 0efaqmifraI wG ay;ygw,f/ rdrd 0,fvu kd w f hJ laptop twGuf wpfygwnf; xkwfvkyfxm;wJh laptop udk 0,fwm taumif;qHk; jzpfygw,f/
66
uGefysLwm*sme,f
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh pdk;&drfp&mr&Sdygbl;/ Li-Ion battery awG[m system designed wnfaqmufrIawGrSm rlwnfjyD; xkwfvkyfwm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vJvS,foHk;pGJ&wJh trsKd;tpm;xJrSm ryg 0ifygbl;/ qdkvdkwmu vJvS,fr,fqdk &if voltage eJY Ampere awG wpfxyf wnf; wlwmawGudkyJ a&G;cs,foihfyg w,f/ Power adapter awGuv kd J wlwm oHk;pGJwm aumif;ygw,f/ Ni-MH awG u voltage udk avQmhoHk;vdkY &ygw,f/ Ampere udv k nf; avQmho;kH Edik yf gw,f/ odomwJh uGmjcm;rIrsKd;udk wm;jrpfwm jzpfw,f/ aemufydkif;awGrSmawmh laptop awGrSm smart battery awGudk toHk;jyK vmrSm jzpfw,f/ Smart battery awG jzpfwJh fuel cell awG[m hydrogen eJY oxygen pwJh chemical changes reaction awGuaejyD; power xkwf,l oHk;pGJygvdrhfr,f/ 'gaMumifh em&D 40 avmufxdudk oHk;pGJvmEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ aemifvmr,fh laptop awG twGuf aumif;rGefwJh power pepfawGyJ jzpfyg w,f/
bufx&D oufwrf; ouf w rf ; Mum&S n f p G m cH E d k i f z d k Y twGuf tjcm;aom system setting awGudkvnf; oHk;pGJzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ Laptop awGxJrSm Power management function awG ygygw,f/ 'gawG udk system BIOS awGxJrSm enable vkyjf yD; oH;k pG&J ygr,f/ SMM vdYk ac:wJh system management mode awGudk hardware level t& support vkyf& ygr,f/ 'grSomvQif SMM ay:rSm tajccHwhJ advanced power management (APM) eJY Advanced configration and power interface (ACPI) awGudk toHk;jyKvdkY &ygr,f/ OS u
bufx&Dukd *½kpu kd f oef&Y iS ;f jcif;ESihf tm;jznfjh cif; 1/ Battery awGudk at;jrajcmufaoGUaom ae&mawGrSm xm;&ygr,f/ 2/ vlawG&JU pm;aomufp&mawGeJY a0;wJhae&mawGrSm xm;&ygr,f/ 3/ Ni-Cd eJY Ni-MH battery awGudk tjrJ MuHUcdkifrI &dSaeap&ef trsKd;tpm; aumif;rGefwJh battery charger udk oHk;&ygr,f/ 4/ Battery awGudk oD;oefY odrf;qnf;wJhae&mrSm battery tzdkeJY tr acgif;awG udk oefY&Sif;ap&ef t&ufjyefeJY okwf&ygr,f/ aMu;csKd;? cJcsKd;rsm; rwufatmif cover (tzHk;) jym;rsm; wyfqif&ygr,f/ kd jf yD; cGrJ Munfyh geJY/ Battery xJrmS ygwJh "mwkypön;f rsm;onf 5/ Battery awGukd xk½u vlawGtwGuf tEÅ&m,f rsm;vGef;ygw,f/ pGefYypfwJhtcgrSmvnf; pepfwus pGefYypfzdkY vdktyfygw,f/
vnf; em;vnfygw,f/ APM/ ACPI level awGuvJ rdrw d Ykd oH;k pGw J hJ tay:rSm trsKd;rsKd; ajymif;vJ oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ Full on qdk&if power management udk roHk;bl;vdkY qdkvdkwmyg/ APM Enable qd& k if CPU eJY RAM awG[m Full
power udk oHk;pGJjyD; usefwJh device awG udk power jzwfawmufypfrSm jzpfyg w,f / APM standby qd k & if a wmh CPU tygt0if wjcm;aom device awGudk power jzwfawmufrSm jzpfyg w,f/ RAM wpfrsKd;wnf;udkyJ power
ay;xm;ygvdrhfr,f/ APM suspend qdk&ifawmh PC rSm &SdwJh device awGudk tm;vHk; power jzwfawmufypfrSm jzpf w,f/ Data awGudk HDD xJrSm odrf; ygvd r h f r ,f / Hibernation mode odkYr[kwf sleep mode vdkYvnf; ac: ygw,f/ pufudk pwif zGihfouJhodkY power udk jyef on vdkY &ygw,f/ 'gay r,f h system pzG i f h o vd k r sKd ; tcsd e f Mumjrihrf I r&Sjd cif;? rdrad emufq;kH access vkycf ahJ om program/application txd jyefvnf &&Sdjcif;qdkwJh tcsufawGu tm;omcsuaf wG jzpfygw,f/ 'gawG[m backup battery tcsdef MumjrihfpGm oHk;pGJEdkifzdkY oHk;&r,fh feature and function awGyJ jzpfygw,f/ rdrw d Ykd &UJ laptop awGrmS 'D function awGukd toH;k jyKEdik zf Ykd 0,fwJhtcgrSm MunfhzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ &Jausmo f ed ;f (Compu-Tech)
pufwifbmv? 2008
67
BUYING
&efuek rf mS
notebook
tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;EdkifwJh uGefysL wmawGukd Laptop uGeyf sLwmvdYk ac:Muw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm 'Dvdk tvG,fwul o,f,loGm; Edkifr,fh uGefysLwmawGu rSwfpkpmtkyf t&G,f tpm;awG xkwfvkyfMuw,f/ rSwfrdoavmuf Toshiba ukrP Ü u D Dynabook qdkjyD; yxqHk; xGufvmw,f/ aemufawmh tjcm;ukrÜPDawG uvnf; 'Dtac:ta0:udk oabmusEpS jf cdKufchJ MujyD; Laptop udk Notebook qdkwJh tac: ta0:eJY ñTef;qdk xkwfvkyfvmMu&mupjyD; 'DvdkyHkpHtrsKd;tpm;awGudk Notebook vdkYyJ ac:vdkMuygawmhw,f/ 'Dvdkuae Notebook vdkYyJac:ac:? Laptop vdkYyJ ñTef;ñTef; xyf qihf trsKd;tpm;awGyGm;jyD; xkwfvkyfvmMu jyefygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Laptop 'grSr[kwf Notebook qdkwJh uGefysLwmawGudk 0,fawmh r,fqdk&if 0,f,loltaeeJY b,fvdk tqihf twef;&SdwJh trsKd;tpm;udk tvdk&Sdw,fqdkwm udk yxrqHk; qHk;jzwf,lMu&w,f/ 'DhtwGuf uGefysLwm*sme,f t,f'Dwm tzGUJ taeeJY &efuek af ps;uGux f rJ mS &Sw d hJ trsK;d rsK;d &Sdaer,fh uGefysLwmawGxJu tqihftwef; trsKd;tpm;tvdu k f cGjJ cm;jyD; pdwMf udKufa&G;cs,f wifjyay;vdkufygw,f/ tqihftwef; trsKd; tpm;qdkwJhae&mrSm ultimate ultraportable tqihfupjyD; desktop Replacement tqihf 0if Entertainment laptop awGtxd cGJjcm; a&G;xkwfay;xm;ovdk wpfywf&pf notebook txd yg0ifrSm jzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fh midranged notebook trsKd;tpm;rSmawmh trSwf wHqyd af wG trsKd;trnf awG tao;pdwf tcsuf tvufawGeJY rsm;jym; vG e f ; wmrd k Y a&G ; cs,f wif j yrI r S m csef v S y f xm;cJh&ygw,f/
68
uGefysLwm*sme,f
wpfv;Hk 0,fMunfjh cif; Ultimate Ultraportable Notebook ukwftuÐstdwfxJ? abmif;bDtdwfxJ xnfh,loGm;Edkifr,fh t&G,ftpm; jzpfjyD; 2006 ckESpfupí urÇmhaps;uGufxJudk a&mufvmcJhw,f/ 'Dvdk tvGefw&mrS ao;i,fvSwJh yxrqHk; xGufay:vmwJh trsKd;tpm;udk awmh microsoft eJY samsung yl;aygif;jyD; project Origami vdkY code name ay;cJhw,f/ aemufawmh sony wdkY? Gigabyte wdkY? HTC wdkYu vdkufxkwfcJhMuw,f/ tJ'DxJuae sony ukrÜPDxkwf UGN- UX 230 P qdkwJh armf',ftrSwfeJY ultimate ultraportable notebook av;udk jrefrmjynfaps;uGufxJudk &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; a&mufvmcJhwm jzpfw,f/ vufz0g;wpfzufay:rSm wifxm;jyD; aemufvufwpfzufeJY operate vkyfapEdkifw,f/ Touchscreen trsKd;tpm;jzpfjyD; styles pen av;eJY vnf; wGJzuftoHk;jyKEdkifzdkY xnfhay;vdkufw,f/ jrefrmjynfu uGefysLwmtoHk;jyKolawGtwGuf auseyfp&mtaumif;qHk;uawmh Windows XP SP2 eJY tqihf xnfhxm;wmjzpfw,f/ (tvd&k ydS gu ESC Laptop ta&mif;qdik f trSwf 100? Adv k af tmifausmv f rf;rSmyJ &Edik yf g w,f/ aps;EIe;f uawmh 1290000 usyf jzpfygw,f/) Processor: Intel Core Solo 1.06 GHz Front Side Bus Speed: 533 MHz L2 Cach : 2MB RAM : 512 MB DDR2 Hard Drive: 30 GB (4200 rpm) Screen Display: 4.5" (1024 x 600) Sound System: Built-in mono-sound speaker (Windows Sound System) Graphics: Intel Graphics Media Accelerater 950 128 MB (dynamic shared) Ethernet: 10 Box T, 100 Base T-x Wireless LAN: Inte PRO/wireless 3945 ABG Network connection (802.11 a/b/g) Battery: Luthniumion I/o part: Ethernet/ USB 2.0/ head/home microphone/ DC-in. ighv: 1.2 ibs.
Ultraportable Notebook
Toshiba Portege M 800
t&G,ftpm;ao;i,fjyD; tav;csdefuvnf; omref notebooks awGxuf ayghyg;w,f/ &efukefaps;uGufxJrSm ultraportable qdkwJh tqihftwef;eJY a&mif;csaewJh notebook trsKd;tpm;udk yHkpHESpfrsKd;eJY awGUjrifEdkifygw,f/ wpfrsKd;u ay:jyLvmjzpfaewJh Intel Core 2 Duo processor udk oHk;xm;jyD; optical drive yg&Sdw,f/ wpfrsKd;uawmh aemufqHk;ay: Atom processor udk oHk;xm;jyD; optical drive yg0ifvmjcif;r&Sday/ yxrtrsKd;tpm;uawmh vkyfief; tkyfcsKyfolawGtwGuf txl;oihfavsmfrSmjzpfjyD; aemuf wpfrsKd;uawmh ausmif;om;a&m? pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGtwGufyg oihfawmfygw,f/ yHkpHESpfrsKd;rSmyg&SdwJh taetxm; uGmjcm;csufaMumihfvnf; aps;EIef;awGu ESpfqavmuf uGm[aewm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo T 5750 (2.0 GHz) RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard drive: 120 GB Optical drive: DVD R/W Screen Display: 13.3" WXG4 Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g, 10/100 Extra: Web cam, USB 2.00, Coud Reader BT OS: windows vista home
MSI Wind U 100 Processor: 1.6 GHz Atom RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard Drive: 80 GB (2.5" SATA) Screen Display: 10" WSVGA Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g WiFi Bluetooth 2.0 Extra: Webcam and mic Card Reader, USB 2.0, UGA output OS: Windows XP Home
(tvd&k ydS gu Smart Computer ta&mif;qdik ef YJ Technoland ta&mif;qdik f tygt0if notebook ta&mif;qdik af wGrmS usyaf iG 588ç000 cefeY YJ 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/
(tvd&k ydS gu Lucky bird ta&mif;qdik ef YJ Technoland ta&mif;qdik f tygt0if notebook ta&mif;qdik af wGrmS usyaf iG 1ç399ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)
Asus Eee PC-901 Processor: 1.6 GHz Atom RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard drive: 20 GB Screen Display: 8.9" x GA Wirless LAN: 802.11 b/g/n, 10/100 Extra: Webcam, USB 2 Card Reader, BT OS: Linux
(tvd&k ydS gu Golden Power ta&mif; qdik ef YJ Technoland ta&mif;qdik af wG rSm usyaf iG 720ç000 cefeY YJ 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)
pufwifbm? 2008
69
BUYING Entertainment Laptops
Budget Noebooks
Desktop wpfckvdk entertainment feature awGvdk aqmif&Gufay;EdkifjyD; screen display uvnf; MuD;rm;wmaMumifh desktop replacement laptops vdkYvnf;
omreftqihf uGefysLwm vkyfief;awGudk vkyfudkifEdkifjyD; a':vmaiG 570 eJY 750 tMum; wefzdk; owfrSwf xm;wJh notebooks trsKd;tpm;awG jzpfw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm celeron tqihfawG udk csefvSyfxm;cJhjyD; Dual Core tqihfeJY aemufqHk;ay:
ac:qdkowfrSwfMuygw,f/ omref notebook t&G,ftpm;awG MuD;rm;wmrdkY entertainment notebook qdkwmxuf entertainment laptops vdkY ac:qdkajymqdkavh &Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdk tqifhtwef;eJY Laptops awGxJu &efukef aps;uGufxJrSm ESpfrsKd;yJ avmavmq,f awGUjrif&ygw,f/ feature awG jynfhpHkjyD; desktop wpfckvdkvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifwmaMumihf owfrSwfa&mif;cswJh aps;EIef;awGu vnf; MuD;rm;w,fvdkY ajymEdkifyg vdrhfr,f/ 'gayr,fh &efukefaps;uGuf xJu 'DESpfrsKd;vHk;u DVD writer awGeJYom &SdaejyD; Blu-ray drives yg0ifMuwm rawGU&ay/ wu,fvdkYom Blu-ray ygvmr,f qdk&if aemuf usyfaiG ESpfodef; avmuf xyfwdk;oGm;Edkifp&m taMumif; &Sdygw,f/
Samprom processor
HP Parilion dv 9700 Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo, T 9300 (2.5 GHz) RAM: 4 GB Hard drive: 250 GB Optical drive: DVD writer Light Scribe Graphics: 512 + 179 1 MB Nividia Gefore 8600 Screen Display: 17" WXGA Wireless WLAN: 802.11 b/g/n, Extra: 1.3 megapixel Webcam, Bluetooth, 2.0 Card Reader, HDML out, Figer print OS: Windows Vista Premium SP1
Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo T7500 (2.2 GHz) RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard drive: 160 GB SATA Optical drive: DVD Super Multi-D Graphics: 256 MB nVidia GEforce 8400 MGS Screen Display: 17.1" W XGA Super Shine Video Wireless WLAN: 802.11 b/g, Extra: 1.3 magapixel webcam, Bluetooth 2.0, SD card Reader, HDML Out, Integrated Gigabit LAN, Built-in 4 Speaker +Sub woofers, Integrated 1GB Inte Tumbo Memory OS: Windows Vista Premium
(tvd&k ydS gu KMD ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 1ç560ç000 eJY 0,f,l &&SEd ikd yf g w,f/)
uGefysLwm*sme,f
MSI S430
(tvd&k ydS gu taemf&xmvrf;rS RED notebook ta&mif; qdik rf mS usyaf iG 1ç990ç000 eJY 0,f,l &&SEd ikd yf gw,f/)
NEC P9110-F 2205-DRC
72
tqihfawGudkom a&G;cs,f,lcJh ygw,f/ vSyoyf&yfjyD; toHk;jyKcsifhpzG,f toGifrsKd;vnf; &Sdae&rSm jzpfw,f/
Processor: Semprom 3600+ RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 80 GB Optical drive: DVD writer super, Multidrive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g, Gigabit Modem: 56k Screen Display: 14.1 WXGA Extra: USB.20, Card Reader webcam OS: Windows Vista Premiun
(tvd&k ydS gu Smart Computer ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 670ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f)
Lenovo 3000 G410
Toshiba Satellite A 205 Processor: Intel Dual Core (1.6 GHz) RAM: 1GB DDR2 Hard Drive: 120 GB SATA Optical drive: DVD double Layer Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56K Screen Display: 15.4" w x GA Extra: USB.20, Card Reader OS: Windows Vista Premium
(tvd&k ydS gu 51 vrf;&Sd Alliance Stars ta&mif;qdik ef YJ qdyfurf;omvrf;rS UNIQUE ta&mif;qdkifawGrSm usyaf iG 850ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f) Acer Extensa 4620z Processor: Intel Dual Core (1.86 GHz) RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 120 GB Optical drive: DVD writer super, Multi drive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 14" NX GA Extra: USB 2.0, Card Reader webcam OS: Windows Vista Premium
(tvd&k ydS gu qdyu f rf;omvrf;rS UNIQUE ta&mif; qdik ef YJ taemf&xmvrf;rS RED ta&mif;qdik w f rYkd mS usyaf iG 810ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)
Procesor: Intel Dual Core (1.7 GHz) RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 120 GB Optical drive: DVD writer super, Multidrive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 14.1"TFT LCD Extra: USB 2.0, Card Reader OS: Windows XP Pro
(tvdk&Sdygu qdyfurf;omvrf;rS UNIQUE ta&mif;qdkifwGif usyfaiG 730ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f/)
Compaq V-3811 AU Processor: Sempom 3800+ RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 80 GB Serial ATA Optical drive: DVD writer super, drive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 14.1" WXGA Extra: USB 2.0, Card Reader webcam, Bluetooth OS: Windows Vista Premium
(tvd&k ydS gu qdyu f rf;omvrf;&Sd FIT Computer ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 810ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f)
Dell Vostro 1000 Processor: Sempoo 3400+ RAM: 1 GB DDR2 Hard drive: 86 GB Optical drive: Combo drive Wireless LAN: 802.11 b/g Modem: 56 K Screen Display: 15.4" WX GA Extra: USB.20, Card Reader webcam OS: Genium XP Home
(tvdk&Sdygu odrfjzLvrf;&Sd LEO Computer ta&mif;qdkifrSm usyfaiG 650ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gw,f)
pufwifbm? 2008
73
BUYING Gaming Notebook
Dell XP SMI 710
*drf;upm;vdkolawGtwGuf oD;jcm; tqihftwef;wpfcktaeeJY xkwfvkyfcJhMuw,f/ RAM tiftm;aumif;&rSm jzpfovdk graphics tiftm;aumif;&rSm jzpfw,f/ Labs test tñTef;awGrSmvnf; aumif;aerSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DvdktrsKd;tpm; notebooks awGtaeeJY a':vmaiG 1700 uae a':vm aiG 5000 weftxd &Sdaewwfygw,f/ &efukefaps;uGufxJrSmawmh aps;EIef;tedrfhqHk;eJYom jrifawGU&onf/
Processor: Intel Gore 2 Duo 9930 (3.5/6m/800) RAM: 2G DDR2 Hard drive: 250 G SATA Optical drive: Blu-ray Graphics: 895MB NiVida 8400 Screen Display: 13.3' (1900 x 1200) Wirless LAN: 802.11 b/g Extra: 2 mega pixel webcam Card Reader, Mic, Speaker + woofer, HDMI, Figer print, Remote OS: Gemine Vista Premium
(tvd&k ydS gu odrjf zLvrf;&Sd Leo Computer ta&mif;qdik ef YJ taemf&xmvrf; RED ta&mif;qdik af wGrmS usyaf iG 2ç000ç000 eJY 0,f,l &&SEd ikd yf gw,f)
Used Notebooks Dell D 400 IAtitu DE
&efukefaps;uGufrSm toHk;jyKxm;jyD; jzpfwJh notebooks awG tajrmuftjrm; &Sdaeygw,f/ 'DtxJrSm jrefrmjynfrSm vuf&SdtoHk;jyKaeMuwJh toHk;cs aqmhzf0JawGudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif toHk;csEdkifjyD; oyfoyf&yf&yf vSvSyy&SdwJhtjyif bufx&DeJY tenf;qHk; 1 em&DMum toHk;jyKEdkifr,fh notebooks awGudk a&G;xkwf wifjyxm;ygw,f/
Processor: Pentium M 1.6 MHz RAM: 512 MB Hard drive: 30 GB Optical drive: Combo Wireless LAN: 802.11 b Modem: 56 K Extra: USB.20, Card Reader Webcam OS: Windows XP Home
(tvd&k ydS gu Asia Plaza &Sd Busy Bees ta&mif;qdik rf mS usyaf iG 440ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gonf/)
Toshiba Dynabook Satellite 1860 Processor: Pentium 4 1.7 GHz RAM: 256 MB VGA: 32 MB Hard drive: 30 GB Optical drive: DVD writer Wireless LAN: 802.11 b Modem: 56 K OS: Windows XP Pro
(tvd&k ydS gu qdyu f rf;omvrf;&Sd Winter Root Computer ta&mif;qdik rf S usyaf iG 485ç000 eJY 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gonf/)
74
uGefysLwm*sme,f
BEAUTIFUL
urÇmt h vSq;kH Laptop 10 rsK;d 2. ASUS Lamborghini VX 2 Asus &JU lamborghini awG[m ajymifajrmufwJh pwkdifeJY awmufyrI &Sdygw,f/ teufa&mif Ausu av;[m vlwum&JU pdwfESvHk;udk nd§KUiif zrf;pm;Edkifygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 3110
1. MSI M6 77 "Crystal collection"
emrnfeJY vdkufzufatmifyJ yHkaqmifcJ tpkta0;uav;wpfckeJY wlvSwJh 'D laptop udk w½kwf (wdkifay)jyyGJ wpfckrSm jyocJhwm jzpfygw,f/ jydKifum;av; wpfpD;udk Munhfae&ovdkrsKd; qGJaqmifrI &Sdygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 1799
3. Sony 007 Edition Vaio Tx series Spy gear qkdwJh series udk vaio TX twGJuae xkwf
4. Dell Limited Edition WOW XPS M 1710 Dell uawmh urÇmay:rSm vl pdwft0ifpm;qHk; game awGxJu wpfckjzpfwJh war craft 3 eJY
udk,fxnfudk tvSqifxm;cJhygw,f/ yxrOD;qHk;pwifa&mif;cswJh wefzkd;rSm 12ç000 jzpfcJhjyD; ESpfvHk;a&mif;cscJhjyD;csdefwGif Dell rS aps; avQmhcsay;cJhygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 6000 (Online rSom a&mif;csonf/)
76
uGefysLwm*sme,f
a0cJhjyD; trSefwu,fvnf; 007 logo eJY aoewf'DZdkif; wdkYudk oHk;pGJxm;jyD; toHk; jyKoludk udk,fhudk,fukd *sdrf;pfbGef;tvm; pdwfMuD; 0ifvmapatmif qGJaqmif pnf;½Hk;aeovkd &Sdygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 3900 (+ digital camera 'cybershot' wHqyd f)
5. Ego Tulip Love Edition
6. Acer Ferrari F 5000 Ferrari 5000 [m pdwv f yI &f mS ;p&m
Ego [m
txl;csKyfvkyfxm;wJh vufvkyf om;a&udk,fxnfudk zHk;tkyfjyD; teDa&mif tonf;ESvHk;vdk yHkazmfwnfaqmufxm;ygw,f/ vufaqmifay;zdkY &nf&, G w f JholawG twGuf Tulip Love Edition udk zefwD;cJhjcif; jzpfygw,f/
aumif;wJh tqiftjyif &Sdygw,f/ txl;ojzifh cefYnm;wJh toGiftjyif &SdwmaMumifh vkyfief;&SifawGeJY toufMuD;ydkif; yk*d¾KvfawG[m Acer Ferrari twGuf qkd&if aiGay;zdkY aemufwGefYaeavh r&Sdygbl;/ aps;EIef; - $ 3244
8. Hello Kitty Laptop
*syefEkdifiH&JU txif&Sm;qHk; Zmwfaumif½kyfuav; ][JvkdupfwD} k w f t hJ cg udk Laptop ay: wifay;vdu csppf &maumif;wJh vlrItoHk;taqmif ypönf;uav;wpfck jzpfvm&yg awmhw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 2100 7. Fujitsu Siemens AMIPLO (Football club branded laptop ) Football club wpfck&JU trnfemr (Amiplo - Pi) udk tpGJjyKjyD; jzefYcsdcJhwJh Fujitsu &JU Siemens [m tJ'D football toif;&JU 0wfpHkudk laptop
9. Dell XPS M2010
pE´&m;wpfvHk;udk udk,fha&SUrSm csxm;jyD; tEkynmarSmf½Hkawmukd a&muf&Sd vGifh0JoGm;&ovdkrsKd; cHpm;&&SdoGm;apEkdifr,fh Dell &JU xkwfukef XPS pD;&D; jzpfygw,f/ aps;EIef; - $ 4675
&JU ukd,fxnfrSm wyfqifxm;jyD; tpdrf;tEka&mifeJY tjzLa&mif ,Suf ajy; azmfpyfxm;wJh twGuf tvGef ay:vGifygw,f/aps;EIef; - $ 1900 10. NEC Duke Nukem Laptop
½kwfw&uf Munhfvdkuf&if Laptop eJY rwlawmhbJ odyHÜ 0w¬KawGxJu wDxGif ynm&SifawG oHk;pGJxm;wJh vufqJGtdwf wpfvHk;eJY awmif ydkjyD; wlaeygw,f/ NEC &JU vuf&myg/ aps;EIef; - $ 1400
pufwifbmv? 2008
77
F AV O U R I T E
trSefawmh 'Daqmif;yg;&JU acgif;pOf[m urÇmt h aumif;qH;k ]laptop 10 rsKd;} vdkY ,m,Day;xm;cJhwmyg/ 'gayr,fh ]urÇmhtaumif;qHk;} qdkwJh t&nftaoG;udk b,fvdkaywHrsKd;eJY wdkif;wm&rvJ rodawmhyg/
pdwMf uKd ut f jzpfq;kH Laptop 10 rsK;d Shopper eJY PC advisor wdkYvdk xdyfxdyfMuJr*¾Zif;MuD;awG website udk 0ifa&mufMunfh½IrdwJhtcgrSm (olwdkYawG[m udk,fydkif test center awG wnfaqmufxm;jyD; ay:xGuforQ trsKd;tpm;awGudk pdwf&Snf vuf&Snf 'dkifcHprf;oyfaejyD; uRrf;usifynm&SifawGvJ tvHktavmuf &Sdaewwfw,f/) olwdkY&JU pm&if;Z,m;awGudk,fEIdufu uGJvGJaewmudk awGUcJh&ygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh PC advisor [m Acer udk taumif;qHk;? tMudKufqHk;vdkY ajymcJhjyD;awmh aemufvusawmh r[kwfawmhbl;/ Lenovo jzpfoGm;jyD/ aemufjyD; shopper u Sony [m eHygwf 1 qdkayr,fh Advisor uawmh HP udk trTrf;wifjyefa&m/ 'D brand ? 'DtrsKd;tpm;udk ppfaq; rSwfausmufwifwmcsif; wlawmifrS tjrifeJY &v'fcsif; uGJjym;aejyefw,f/ Blog awG? wjcm; network world, laptop world pwmawGudk zwf½IvdkufwJhtcgusawmhvJ udk,foef&m? udk,fMudKufwmom taumif;qHk; jzpfaejyefawmhw,f/ 'geJYyJ ] jrefrmhtaumif;qHk; laptop} qdkjyD; pdwful;aemufjyefvSnfhwJh tcgrsKd;usawmh ydkvdkYawmif ½IyfaxG;cJh&jyefw,f/ International rSm taumif;qHk;vdkY owfrSwfxm;MuwJh trsKd;tpm;awG[m uRefawmfwdkYqDudk a&mufrvmwmeJY? r0,f&ao;wmeJY? tJovdk ]eJU}aygif;rsm;pGm MuHKcJh&jyefa&m/
78
uGefysLwm*sme,f
aemufwpfaMumif;u uRefawmfwYkd u Laptop wpfjzpfvJ Notebook 'DavmufyJ odwm/ [drk mS u Notebook xJrSmrS trsKd;tpm; trsm;tjym; xyfcGJ oGm;ao;w,f/ Desktop replacement (desktop tpm;xdk;) 15 aygif ywf0ef;usifavmuf&Sdr,f/ Ultraportable laptop (tayghyg;qHk; c&D;aqmif) 3 aygif 0ef;usifavmuf &Sdr,f/ Portable desktop (a&TUajymif;EdkifwJh uGef ysLwm) 7 aygif ywf0ef;usifavmuf &Sdr,f/ pojzihf uGJjym;w,f/ 'g[m uRefawmfwYkd od&oavmuf
erlem oHk;av;rsKd;yg/ 'Dhxuf tao; pdwaf wG &Sad o;w,f/ qdak wmh uReaf wmf wd k Y u Laptop &,f v d k Y y J od M uwm r[kwfvm;? b,ftrsKd;tpm;awGu pGr;f &nf taumif;qH;k vJ qdw k mudk a&G;zdYk cufcJvmygawmhw,f/ ajym&r,f q d k & if [d k w avmu NEC show yGJ vkyfw,f/ tJ'DrSm NEC notebook ay:udk aygif 100 ywf0ef; usiaf vmuf &Sw d v hJ l wufjyw,f/ bmrS rjzpfbl; BenQ uvnf; taumif;qHk; t&nf t aoG ; awG u d k presentation wifqufjyw,f/ tck uRefawmfwYkd a&G;
xm;cJw h t hJ xJrmS useaf ecJw h mawG &Sad o; w,f / Oyrm gateway, Fujitsu pojzifhaygh tJawmh uRefawmfxifyg w,f/ Notebook wd k i f ; rS m ol Y enf ; olY[efeJY aumif;rGefwJh pGrf;aqmif&nf &SdMurSmyJvdkY pOf;pm;rdw,f/ oludk,fydkif enf;ynmudk,fpDeJY &yfwnfMurSmyJvdkY ,lqrdygw,f/ ajym&&if ]um;} Oyrm av;eJY ajymMunhfcsifygw,f/ (mobile enf;ynmudu k 'Dvrkd sufpv d nfapwwf wJh a&GUvsm;wwfwo hJ abm &Sad eovm; awmh rodyg/)
pufwifbm? 2008
79
F AV O U R I T E ]]uRefawmf aAmufpf0uf*Gef;um; uav; wpfp;D udk tckEpS rf mS 0,fvu kd yf g w,f/ vGefcJhwJh 25 ESpfavmufuom uRefawmf 0,fvu kd rf ,fq&kd if uRefawmf [m &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; um;pD;EdkifwJh olaX; awGxJrSm ygaumif; yg0ifoGm;rSmaygh/ 'gayr,fh tck ESpfrSmrS 0,fw,f/ bmjzpfovJ...bmrSawmh rjzpfygbl;/ uReaf wmfarmif;vdYk &w,f/ pD;vdYk &w,f/ qDxkwfcsdef xkwfvdkY&w,f/ ysufcsdef wef&if jyif&r,f/ [kwfjyD? 'gqdk&if uRefawmfuajymr,f/ ]igh aAmufpf 0uf *Ge;f um;uuGm...rmpD';D vdv k nf; rxnf 0gbl;...} qdk&if? em;axmifaewJhol uRefawmfhudk &,frSmaygh/ tajzu &Sif; &Sif;av;yg/ rmpD'D;um;vdk xnf0gcsif &if rmpD'D;um;0,fyg/ yg*sJ½dk;vdk awGU ra&Smif armif;ESifcsif&if yg*sJ½dk;um;udk 0,fyg/ aAmufpf0uf*Gef;um;udk 0,f xm;jyD;rS rmpD';D um;vdk tif*sifrsKd;? rmpD 'D;um;vdk xnf0grIrsKd;udk vdkcsifaevdkY awmhjzihf rjzpfEdkifyg/ 'gqd&k if uRefawmfwYkd Laptop awG taMumif;udk qufajymvdkY &jyD xifyg w,faemf/ tJ'Dawmh laptop &,frS r[kwfygbl;/ uGefysLwmypönf;rSeforQ [m tJovdo k abmeJY cyfqifqif wlae wwfygw,f/ b,f[mrS taumif;qHk; qdkwm enf;ynmavmurSm r&Sdygbl;/ awmifwpfvHk;xuf aemufxyf awmif wpfvHk; jrihfw,fqdkwJh pum;vdkygyJ/ tJ'Dtaumif;qHk;qdkwJh ypönf;udk ausmf jzwfoGm;Edkifr,fh ypönf; ray:vmrcsif; awmh ol[m taumif;qHk; jzpfaerSmyg yJ/ ajym&&if vGefcJhwJh 10 ESpfavmufu 'Windows 95' udk taumif;qHk;vdkY uRefawmfxifcJhMuw,fav/ tckawmh XP aMumifh '95' qdkwmudk owdawmif r&awmhbl; r[kwfvm;/ 'gaMumifh udk,fbmtwGuf oHk;rSm vJ/ bmaMumihfoHk;rSmvJqdkwmudk t&if
80
uGefysLwm*sme,f
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84
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86
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ASUS U2E
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F AV O U R I T E
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90
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1.2 Ghz core 2Duo 17 100 processor oH k ; pG J x m;ygjyD / 2Gb Ram
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DELL INSPIRSON 1720 Dell [m XPS pD;&D;udk c&D;aqmif twGuf xkwfa0ygw,f/ ATG pD;&D; awGuawmh solid state drive awGudk oHk;pGJjyD; tck Inspirson uawmh omref HDD udkyJ oHk;pGJxm;ayr,fh desktop replacement twGufa&m portable twGufa&m oihfavsmfygw,f/ c&D;aqmif laptop udkom oHk;EIef; &wm wu,fwrf;ajym&&if Dell [m owåKtrmpm;udk oHk;pGJxm;yHk &ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh wpfzufuMunfh&if av;ae wwfw,f/ wpfzufuMunfh&ifawmh rmw,f/ tMurf;cHw,f/ tck Inspirson 1720 [mvnf; 8 aygifcGJ &SdwJh twGuf rqdpk avmufuav; av;vHae ayr,fh tvGefaumif;rGefwJh pGrf;&nf &Sd ygw,f/ txl;ojzifh pGr;f aqmif&nfyikd ;f rSm multimedia bufjcrf;udk tm;jyK wnfaqmufxm;wJhtwGuf yHkxGuf Munfvifjywfom;rI? toHydkif;qdkif&m ajyjypfraI wGrmS ud, k hf PC udk ta0; vTifh ypfcsifpdwfay:avmufatmifudk xuf jrufygw,f/ Keyboard t&G , f t pm;ud k qdkufjynfhoHk;xm;jyD; numeric pad udk oD ; jcm;cG J x k w f x m;wm[m tawmf xl;qef;ygw,f/ 17 vufr screen eJY wGJzufvdkufwJhtcgrSmawmh desktop
F AV O U R I T E wpfvHk;vdkY ajymvdkY&atmifudk us,f0ef; oGm;oa,mif xif&ygawmhw,f/ 2Ghz CPU udk core 2 Duo Processor eJY Run xm;ygw,f/ 2Gb yrmP Ram wyfqifxm;jyD; 8600 M Geforce *&yfzpfuwf oHk;pJGxm;wJhtwGuf 'DZdkif; vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifae&if; RPG tqihjf rihjf rihf *dr;f awGukd aqmhupm;csif &ifvnf; tqifajyygw,f/ bufx&DoHk;pGJEdkifrIudk Munfhr,f qd k & if 3 em&D c G J o mom &S d w J h t jyif toHydkif;qdkif&m? ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m ajyp&m r&Sdatmifudk jyifqifxm;ygw,f/ 'DAD'D? ADp'D ?D ½ky&f iS ?f *Dw? azsmfajza&; tEkynm vkyif ef;rSeo f rQ jyKvkyEf ikd w f ,fvYkdawmif 0ihf
vdkvdku Macbook Pro udk axmufcH csufay;jyD; oHk;pGJoihfwJh laptop awGxJ rSm wpfcktygt0if jzpfw,fvdkY vufcH xm;Muygw,f/ udk,fudk,fwdkif Apple orm;jzpfrS &,fvdkY r[kwfygbl;/ Windows orm; &JU Macbook Pro udkoHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ OS ESpc f pk vH;k udv k nf; Run Edik yf gw,f/ Windows eJY Mac eJYMum;xJrSm &SdwJh jcm;em;rIawGudk ½dkufcsKd;zsufcJhwJh Laptop rsKd;vdkYawmif ajymvdkY&ygw,f/ rD;a&mifprkH ;D uav;awGeYJ vSyaewJh 17 vufr Macbook Pro [m yg;yg; vsvs &Sdayr,fh 'layemay cHEdkif &nf &Sdygw,f/ 4Gb RAM udk intel core 2 Duo 2.4 Ghz eJY wGJzuf armif;ESifxm; ygw,f/ nVidia Geforce 8600 MGT
APPLE MACBOOK PRO Apple &JU Zmwmpef;v*f wufwJh tcsdefvdkYyJ ajym&r,f xifygw,f/ PC word, PC advisor, shopper pwJh txifu& emrnfausmf r*¾Zif;MuD;wdik ;f
92
uGefysLwm*sme,f
*&yfzpfuwfudk oHk;pGJxm;jyD; 160 GB odkavSmifEdkifygw,f/ Window OS udkyJ built-in xnf h o G i f ; ay;xm;jyD ; tawmftoihf av;vH r,fvdkY xif&wJh Macbook Pro [m wpfvufrtxlyJ &SdwJh twGuf 6 aygifcGJavmufyJ av;yg w,f/ 17 vufr oHk;pGJwJh Notebook awG? Laptop awG b,fvdkrS rrDEdkifwJh ayghyg;rIrsKd; jzpfygw,f/ c&D;a0;oGm; r,fqdk&ifawmh *&yfzpf'DZdkif;orm;awG
tvGefo,faqmifcsifwJh trsKd;tpm; wpfck jzpfygvdrhfr,f/ Wireless quf o G , f r I t wG u f bluetooth eJY 802.11n wi-fi pepfyg&Sjd yD; tifwmeufqufoG,frIawGudk tvG,f wul jyKvkyfEdkifapr,fh taxmuftyHh awG yg&Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh bufx&D ydkif; qdkif&mrSm tenf;i,f cRwfacsmf wwf w J h apple xk w f u k e f a wG v d k y J bufx&Doufwrf;[m 2 em&DcaJG vmuf om Mum&SnfcHcJhygw,f/ 'ghtjyifrSm USB port oHk;ayguf yg0ifayr,fh memory card port wpfckrQ ryg&SdcJhygbl;/ 'gayr,fh ½kwfw&ufrSm c&D;oGm; vmae&if; video conferencing vkyf csifwJh tcgrsKd;eJY presentation awG jyocsifwJhtcgrsKd;awGrSmawmh macbook pro rSm tvGeftm;omwJh tcsuf wpfck &Sdygw,f/ Apple &JU Remote uaejyD; ay 30 tuGmta0;uae ud, k hf &JU vkyfief;aqmifwmawGudk vkyfaqmif Edik w f t hJ wGuyf gyJ/ AD', D w kd nf;jzwfraI wG twGuv f nf; firewire port ESpcf k yg&Sjd yD; jrihfrm;wJh t&nftaoG;udk &&SdEdkifapyg w,f/ Macbook Pro udk wnfaqmufcJh jyD; aps;uGufxJudk 0ifa&mufcsdefrSm developer awGu pum;wpfcGef;eJYyJ rdwfqufay;cJhygw,f/ "for Life on the road" wJh..../
(10) Acer Ferrari 5005
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Laptops Acer uawmh
ueOD;u aps;aygwJh low-and laptops xkwfvkyfol ukrÜPDtjzpf vlodrsm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh olxkwfwJh Ferrari series laptop awGuawmh xl;xl;jcm;jcm;udk aumif;aew,f/ 15.4 inch screen eJY resolution 1680 x 1050 &Sdw,f/ Standard 22 -inch desktop LCD ,SOfEkdifw,f/ ATI graphics card eJY 2GHz AMD Turion processor wyfqifxm;w,f/ AMD Turion CPU uawmh Intel Core 2 Duo avmuf rjrefbl;/ aemufwpfcsufu Ferrari models awG[m jzpfoifhwJh aps;xuf ydkMuD;aew,f/ Official Homepage: Acer Ferrari 5005 Homepage.
Laptops eJY
ywfoufvm&if vlwpfukd,f tMudKufwpfrsKd;pD &SdMuw,f/ Folks udk c&D;rsm;rsm; oGm;wJhvlawGuawmh Asus Eee PC vdk ultraportable awGudk a&G;udkifMuw,f/ t&G,ftpm; ao;vGef;wJh Laptop awG&JU jyóemu 'Davmufae&m usOf;usOf; xJrSm performance tpHk&atmif pkjyHK>ywfodyf rxnhfEdkifwmyJ/ Web designer awGtwGufuawmh 'Dvdk screen resolution tuefYtowf &SdaewJh laptop awGeJY tvkyfrjzpf Ekdifbl;/ Resolution wefzkd;udk 1440 x 900 txd &SdzdkYu tenf;qHk; screen axmifhjzwf 14 vufreJY txuf jzpf&r,f/ vkyfief; tqifajy csif&ifawmh portability udkawmh vufvTwfcH&rSmyJ/ Standard 22inch desktop LCD oHk;zl;wJh olawGtzdkYuawmh b,f Laptop rS odyfvufawGUawmhrSm r[kwfbl;/
9. Apple MacBook Air Developing web content vkyfzdkY
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8. Lenovo ThinkPad R61 MacBook Air eJYawmh qefYusuf bufyJ/ raumif;bl;vdkY ajymwm r[kwfbl;/ taumif;qHk; zefwD;xm; w,f/ vuf&m Murf;ayr,fh ,HkMunf pdwfcs tm;udkxdkufatmifawmh zefwD;xm;w,f/ tjyifyef; qGJaqmifrI vHk;0 r&Sdbl;/ EkEk&G&Gav; rvkyfxm;bJ cyfMurf;Murf; qkd&ifawmh Levono [m a&G;cs,f oifhwJh ypönf;yg/ RCI [m 15 inch screen eJY 1440 x 900 resolution &Sdw,f/ oif[m 0if;'kd;½l; (Windows fanboy) r[kwfbl;qkd&ifawmh operating system vdk Novell's SUSE Linux distribution preinstalled
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FAV O U R I T E 7. Fujitsu Lifebook 8410 olvnf;yJ Levono vdkygyJ/ odyf awmh qGJaqmifrI r&SdvSbl;/ cdkif;aumif; r,fh oabmawmh &Sdw,f/ Ports eJY connectivity awG trsm;MuD; ygw,f/ Aluminum LCD cover yg&Sdw,f/ enf;enf; av;w,f/ Lenovo eJY rwl wJh twGufuawmh Intel &JU aemufqHk; xkwf Core 2 Duo eJY oleJY vdkufzufr,fh dedicated GPU wGJzufxm;w,f/ Screen resolution uawmh enf;enf; nHhw,f/ 1280 x 800 yJ &Sdw,f/ 15.4 inch screen ygw,f/ Official Homepage: Fujitsu Lifebook 8410
5. Dell Inspiron 1525
6. Alienware m 15 x tjrefqHk;vdkY a
Dell u olxkwfwJh Alienware udk
Notebook awGxJrSm
Official Homepage: Alienware m 15x.
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4.
Asus C90
Asus's C90 series awG[m laptop awGeJY rwlwJh
vrf;aMumif; cGJxGufxm;w,f/ Oyrm olYrSm standard desktop Core 2 Duo CPU eJY Turbo Gear technology udk oHk;xm;wmaMumifh 2.93 GHz txd overclocking vkyfvdkY&w,f/ 15.4 inch display, Nvidia 8600 M GT GPU eJY 1680 x 1050 resolution &Sdw,f/ aps;EIef;vnf; oifhw,f/ Desktop components udk oHk;xm;wJh jypfcsufuawmh vQyfppftm; tpm;rsm;jyD; bufx&D tukefjrefjcif; jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh c&D;&SnfxGuf&if awmh ,lroGm;eJYaygh/
94
uGefysLwm*sme,f
3. Sony Vaio VGN-AR590E trnfay;yHkuav;u uvufwufwuf sexy name jzpfaew,f/ qGJaqmiftm;uvnf; bmaumif;ovJ rar;eJY/ b,f web designer's desktop xufrqkd ydkaumif;atmif fine addition vkyfxm;w,f/ 17 inch screen jzpfwmaMumifh desktop replacement segment 'grSr[kwf luggable segment tjzpf pdwfwkdif;us oH;k Ekid w f ,f/ tav;csed u f vnf; 8 aygifyJ av;w,f/ wpfaeYvHk;o,foGm;vnf; av;w,f rxif&bl;aygh/ Added feature awGvnf; rusef&pfap&bl;/ Blu-Ray drive eJY Nvidia 8600 GPU tjyif Sony's patented xbrite screen yg&Sdw,f/ Resolution 1920 x 1200 qkdawmh wu,fh Hi - detinition yJaygh/ ypönf;aumif;wkdY rnfonf aps;MuD;\wJh/ ay;zdkYom jyifawmh/ 1. Apple MacBook Pro Excellent performance, long battery Life eJY pif;vHk;acsm flawless design awGeJY Apple MacBook Pro [m web designers awGtwGuf user- friendly tjzpfqHk;eJY powerful tjzpf qHk; xdyfqHk;ae&mrSm
&yfwnfvsuf &Sd w,f/ jrifolwkdif; jzHKoGm;r,f/ 15 - inch 1440 x 900 screen 'grSr[kwf 17 inch 1920 x 1200 screen qkdjyD; ESpfrsKd; vmw,f/ Operating system uvnf; OS X leopard, Apples Multi Touch touchpad eJY aemufqHk;xkwf Intel Core 2 Duo CPU wyfqifxm;w,f/ Desktop computer udk aumif;aumif; oHk;EkdifwJh [maygh/ 2. Asus m 70 sa Mobile components tay: tajcjyKxm;wJh Laptop ygyJ/ t"du uawmh 45 nm Intel Core 2 Duo T9300 udk oHk;xm;wmyJ/ aemufqHk;ay: aygh/ 17-inch display, resolution 1920 x 1200, ATI GD 3650 GPU eJY 1 GB dedicated video memory yg&Sd w,f/ RAM yrmP 4 GB yg&Sdwm aMumifh Photoshop sessions awGudk
jrefjrefeJY xdxda&mufa&muf udkifwG,fEkdif w,f/ aemufxyf omvGef aumif;rGefwJh nice feature wpfckuawmh 500 GB hard drive ESpfvHk; xnhfoGif;xm;wm aMumifh rSwfÓPf odkavSmif0ifqhHrI tera-byte tqifh a&mufoGm;r,f/ Desktop replacement xJrSmawmh olYukd jydKifEkdifrI &Sm;r,f/
pufwifbmv? 2008
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C A S E S
Top 9 Laptop Cases
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wpfpHkwpfckeJY xdckdufrdvQif twGif;u laptop rysufpD;&avatmif rmausmwJh owåKom;eJY jyKvkyfxm;w,fvdkY qkdyg w,f/
9. Crumpler cashmer blazer
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tdwfeJY ,laqmif oGm;wm[m odyfawmh ta&;rMuD;yg bl;/ omreftdwfwpfvHk;awmifrS pGrf; aqmifEdkifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tqifajy yghrvm;/ uk, d &hf UJ laptop [m Murf;wrf; wJh vrf;c&D;rSm oGm;vm&wJt h cg xdcu kd f
6. Voltaic Solar Panel Pouch 7. Zero Halliburton Deluxe 4"
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Laptop awGudk
96
uGefysLwm*sme,f
5. Pargus City Gear Log Angeles Notebook Case
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avmufwhJ tav;csed u f av;udyk J wk;d yGm; oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 3. Tom Bihn Empire Builder
twGif;rSm CD/DVD awGtwGuf tzkH; umAmawG yg0ifygw,f/ avqdyfeJY wireless cheek point awGrSm tvG,f wul internet access vkyfvkdY&atmif zeffwD;xm;jyD; media, per, business card eJ Y wjcm; accessories rsKd ; pH k xnhfoGif;&apEkdifwJh tdwfMuD;tdwfi,f rsKd;pHk yg0ifygw,f/
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&SdwJhtwGuf ½Id;enf;enf; yJhygw,f/ 'g ayr,fh wnfaqmufxm;yHkt&a&m? yg0ifwJh ypönf;awGt&a&m Munhfr,f qkd&if wu,fha&pdrfcH? tMurf;cH tdwf wpfvHk;qkdwm awGU&rSmjzpfjyD; twGif; om;udk tvGefEl;nHhwJh a&jr§KyfawGeJY jyKvkyfxm;ygw,f/
1. Ro Tuck Laptop Case
2. Knomo Frinton 17''
4. Rad Tech Mac Truck Macbook Pro eJY Macbook udkif wwf w h J Apple user awG t wG u f oD;oefYxw k v f yk x f m;wJh Rad Tech jzpf ygw,f/ wjcm;tdwfawGvdk Laptop
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17 vufrvdkY qkdxm;wJhtwGuf udk,fh laptop [m 17 vufr&SdaevdkY awmh r&ygbl;/ 15 vufrywf0ef;usif &Sd&ygr,f/ aemufwpfcku ½kwfw&uf MunhfvQif vQyfppfrD;jyiform;&JU tdwf wpfvHk;vdkY xifa,mifjrifrSm;jzpfEkdifp&m
urÇ m h t aumif ; qH k ; Top (1) Laptop Case udk &oifh&xkdufygw,f/ (Munhf&wm rsufpdat;w,f/ odrfarGU w,f/ pwkdifusw,f/ o,faqmifoGm; &wm vG , f u l w ,f / aygh y g;w,f / wjcm; case awGvkd interior eJY exterior tdwfawG tpHktvif yg0ifayr,fh rsufpad emufavmufwhJ zGYJ pnf;rIawG r&Sd bl;/ Ro Tuck [m vlawG bmvdktyf ovJqkdwm od&Sdxm;ygw,fqkdwmudk xkwfukefeJY jyooGm;cJhygw,f/ o,f& vG,fulatmif Case 0,fjyD;cgrS Case twGufeJY ydkjyD; av;vHoGm;wJh tjzpf rsKd;udk b,f Laptop orm;rS MudKufrSm r[kwyf gbl;/ Ro Tuck [m oH;k qifch sKid hf uav;wpfv;kH udk o,faqmifomG ;&wm xufawmif ayghyg;ygao;w,f/
pufwifbmv? 2008
97
VOCABULARY
Notebook a0g[m& Ekwb f w k w f pfv;Hk uGeyf sLwmwpfv;Hk eJY ywfoufjy;D odxm;oifw h hJ pum;vk;H awGudk pkpnf;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ Bluetooth Technology Notebook, cell phone, Palm or Pocket PC handhelds eJY printers
awG wpfckeJYwpfcktMum; ay 30 cefY tuGmta0;twGif; MudK;rJhqufoG,fjyD; data awG tvTJtajymif; vkyfay;wJh enf;ynm/ Notebook tawmfrsm;rsm; rSm 'Denf;ynm xnhfoGif;xm;w,f/ Bluetooth qkdwm wireless Ethernet udk ,SOfjydKifwJh enf;ynm r[kwfygbl;/
DVD-ROM/ CD RW Combo Drive DVD udk zwfay;½Hk zwfay;jyD; CD udak wmh zwfEi dk f a&;Ekid w f ,f/ 'gay r,fh aemufydkif; Notebook awGrSm 'D
pepfawG odyfrwyfqifMuawmhbl;/ Optical drive wpf c k aps;EI e f ; [m a':vm 50 uae 75 txd ay;&r,f/
Desktop PC wpfv;kH udk a&TUajymif;zdYk rvG,f
ulygbl;/ 'gaMumifh csrSwx f m;wJh ae&m a'otwGif;rSmom oHk;pGJzdkY jzpfEkdifyg w,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh xkdtpktzGJUudk desktop vdkY ac:ygw,f/
Dual Layer, Dual Format DVD RW Drives DVD burn Ek d i f w J h drive [m 'DuaeYtzdkY cost effective tvGef jzpf ygw,f/ Dual format taeeJY minus ( DVD RW) eJY plus (DVD) ESpr f sK;d pvH;k udk burn Edik yf gw,f/ yHrk eS f DVD wpfcsyf [m capacity 4.7 GB qHhjyD; Dual Layer uawmh 8.5 GB qHw h ,f/
Docking station Extra drive eJY cable awG Notebook qD vmcsdwfzdkY ae&mjzpfw,f/
98
uGefysLwm*sme,f
EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) GSM network udk toHk;jyKzdkY broadband internet speeds ay;pGrf; r,fh 3G wireless standard wpfck jzpf w,f/ wjcm; 3G service provide jzpfwhJ EVDO eJYvnf; tjydKifjzpfw,f/ Laptop xJu cellular modem, PC Card eJY Express Card standards awG u wpfqifh high speed connections
qufoG,frIay;pGrf;w,f/ tar&duef&JU primary provider of service awG uawmh Cingular eJY T-Mobile wdYk jzpf w,f/ olY&JU connection speeds [m EVDO avmufawmh rjrefbl;/ 100 160 Rbps Mum;yJ &Sdw,f/ EVDO (Evolution-Data Optimized) Laptop xJu cellular modem PC Card eJY ExpressCard Standards awGuwpfqifh broadband internet speed udk ay;pGrf;wJh 3G wireless standard wpfck jzpfw,f/ primary providers of service awG u awmh Verizon eJY Sprint wdYk ygyJ/ Cell phone signal vufvSrf;rDwJh ae&mwkdif;rSm 200 - 800 kbps speed EIef;eJY internet csdwfEkdifapw,f/ Revision A qkdwJh EVDO standard topfrmS download and upload speed udk 1-1 Mbps 3.1 Mbps txd qufo, G af pEkid w f ,f/
Express Card Slot PC Card slots udk tpm;xk;d ae&m
,lvmwJh expandability pGrf;aqmifrI ay;pGrf;r,fh feature wpfckyg/ Form factor ESpfrsKd;eJY vmw,f/ Express Card /34 (34 mm wide) eJY Express Card /54 (54 mm wide, in L-shape)
wdkY jzpfw,f/ avmavmq,fftm;jzifh ydkjrefwJh bus speeds udk adventage vkyfEkdifwJh Express Card devices tenf;tusOf;yJ &Sdao;w,f/ FireWire A high-speed connector (capable of 400 Mbps) Macs ay:rS m Universal jzpf w,f/ Digital video (DV) uifr&mawG uae media - oriented PCs awGqD
tcsuftvuf vTJajymif;&mrSm pHxm; oHk;pGJw,f/ PC notebooks ay:u high-speed data transfers vkyf&mrSm USB udk virtually oabmrsK;d oH;k w,f/ Kensington Slot
Laptop Notebook vdkYvnf; aemufwpf rsKd; ac:Muygao;w,f/ vufawmhyf awG[m a&TUajymif; ykdYaqmifEkdifwJh ({nfhcef;uaepvdkY tdrfomtwGif;xd td r f j yif y b,f v k d a e&mrsKd ; ud k r qk d ) tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;vdkY&EkdifwJh uGefysLwmwpfrsKd;yJ jzpfygw,f/ olwdkY udk tvGefayghyg;jyD; yg;vTmwJh owåK wpfrsKd;eJY zHk;tkyfxm;jyD; twGif;tdrfrSm y½dkqufqm? rSwfÓPf? [mh'f'pfeJY bufx&DwYkd yg0ifjyD; jyify tpdwt f ydik ;f taeeJYawmh armufpf? pm½dkufEkdifwJh uD; bkwfwpfckeJY Munhf½IEdkifr,fh rsufESm jyifwpfck yg0ifygw,f/
Physical security lock twGuf universal connector wpf c k y gyJ /
wDxGifwJh ukrÜPDtrnfudk ,lxm;wm yg/ Key pitch Distance Key wpfck&JU A[dkcsufeJY aemuf key wpfc& k UJ A[dck suMf um;tuGmta0;/ Desktop keyboard rSm Key pitch tuGmta0;u 19 mm (0.75 inches) &SdjyD; Full size notebook keyboard &JU key pitch u 18.5 mm &Sdw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh 97 % aygh/ Key pitch ukd check vkyfzdkY b,ftpGef Q key uae ( [ ) key txd key 10 ckudk wkdif;
Munhf&r,f/
Mainframe uGefysLwmordkif;awGudk jyefvnf iJhapmif;Munhfr,fqkd&if uGefysLwm avmu&JU tOD;tpESpfawGrSm Mainframe qkdwm[m ay 20 _ 60 tcef; wpfcef;pmavmufudk &Sdygw,f/ olYqD rSm tvGefrsm;jym;wJh 0dkif,mMudK;awG? tvGef MuD;rm;wJh pGr;f tifawGeYJ ½Iyaf xG; vsuf &SdcJhygw,f/
pufwifbm? 2008
99
VOCABULARY Minicomputer wpfukd,fa&oHk; uGefysLwmawG (PCs) ? ukrÜPDeJY pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;MuD; orm;awG oHk;pGJwJh servers awG&JU
tMum;rSm wnf&adS ewJh t&G,yf rmPudk awmh Minicomputer rsm;vdkY ac:yg w,f/ ,cktcgrSmawmh rDeDuGefysLwm awG[m server awG&JU xrf;aqmif&wJh vkyfief;aqmifwmawGudk wpfpwpfp vTJajymif;,lcJhygjyD/
aemufydkif; olYae&mrSm ExpressCard slot awG tpm;xkd; ae&m,lvmw,f/ Pointing device Mouse ae&mrS m tpm;xk d ; wJ h built-in wpfckjzpfw,f/ G key eJY H key atmuf b uf w pf a e&mrS m cJ w H cJzsufacgif;eJYwlwhJ pointing stick vkd [mrsKd; 'grSr[kwf toush pad vdk
tuGufrsKd;eJY &Sdaewwfw,f/ wcsKdU notebook awGrSmawmh ESpfrsKd;pvHk; yg w,f/ wcsKUd user awGuawmh oH;k aeus mouse ukdif&wmudkyJ tm;&vdkY notebook rSm plug xdk;jyD; oHk;aeMuw,f/
rsm;aomtm;jzifhawmh 'D PC awGtay: rSm Windows trnf&w dS hJ pufvnfywf a&;pepfudk xnhfoGif;armif;ESifxm;Mu wm rsm;ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh PC awGukd 'micro-computer' awGvYkdvnf; ac:Ekdifygao;w,f/ olYrSm jyD;jynhfpHkwJh tpdwftydkif;eJY pufvnfywfa&;pepf awG yg0ifaeayr,fh tvGefMuD;rm;wJh pepfawGeJY ½IyfaxG;wJh pDrHudef;awG twGuf r[kwb f J wpfu, kd af & oH;k pGzJ Ykd eYJ rdom;pk azsmfajza&;vkyfief;twGufom &nf&G,fcJhvdkY jzpfygw,f/
Port replicator Modem, printer, power, mouse
Modular Bay Notebook rSm ygwJh removable drives twGuf ae&mjzpfw,f/ tck awmh accessories awG tm;vHk;twGuf vnf; toHk;jyKaew,f/ Two-bay ygwJh notebook awGrSm internal bay [m hard drive twGufjzpfjyD; second bay [m CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, floop disk drive 'grSr[kwf spare battery twGuf owfrSwfavh &Sdw,f/
PC Card slot Credit card - size accessories xdk;oGif;oHk;&ef ae&m/ Modems, Network adapters, wireless network adapters, security cards, memory card tp&Sw d mawG tJ'aD e&mrSm xk;d oGi;f oHk;&w,f/ wcsKdU external disk drivers awGtwGuf connection points
tjzpfvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifw,f/ tck
100
uGefysLwm*sme,f
tp&SdwJh cables awGtm;vHk;udk notebook tMum; Mum;cHay;jyD; cvkwv f n S fh ½HkeJY wpfckjyD;wpfck tvSnhfus ajymif;vJ ay;Ekdifw,f/ Hardware device jzpf w,f/ Docking station xuf yk&d iS ;f jyD; aps;aygw,f/ Replicator trsm;pkrSm security locking slot yg&Sdw,f/ PC (Personal Computer) vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufcsi;f pD twGuf oH;k pG&J ef xkwv f yk af y;xm;wJh uGeyf sLwm trsKd;tpm;udk ac:qkyd gw,f/ 'gaMumifh MAC [mvnf; wpfudk,fa& oHk;pGJvdkY &wJt h wGuf personal computer trsKd; tpm;twG i f ; rS m tusKH ; 0if y gw,f /
Palmtop rsm;aomtm;jzifh Presonal Digital Assistart (PDA) awGudk jcHKiHkjyD; ac:qkdMuwmyg/ uGJjym;csufuawmh olwYkdrmS pm½du k Ef ikd w f hJ uD;bkwq f w kd mrsK;d ryg&Sb d J toH;k jyKoluae tcsut f vuf xnh f o G i f ; zd k Y t wG u f touch-screen enf;ynmudk oH;k pGx J m;ygw,f/ Palmtop awG[m 0w¬KpmrsufESmqdkufxuf yif ao;i,fjyD; tvGefayghyg;ygw,f/ toH;k cHwhJ bufx&Dyg&Sjd yD; tenf;i,f ydrk Mkd uD;rm;í ydrk akd v;vHwhJ plamtop awG udkawmh handheld computer rsm;vdkY ac:qkdMuygw,f/ Server uGef&uftwGif;rSm &SdwJh wjcm; aom uG e f y sLwmawG tuk e f v H k ; ud k t"du pDrcH efYc&JG wJh tvkyu f kd vkyaf qmif
Tablet PC
wJh uGeyf sLwmudak wmh server vdYk ac:yg w,f/ tJ'D server trsKd;tpm; uGefysL wm wpfcgwpf&HrSm (tcsuftvufawG udk xdef;odrf;½Hkavmufom vdktyfwJh tcgrsKd;) uGef&uftwGif;&Sd uGefysLwm awGxuf t&nftaoG; edrfhusaewwf jyD; wpfcgwpf&HrSm (pDrHcefYcGJrI MuD;MuD; rm;rm;awGudk rvGJraoG vkyf&r,fhtcg rsKd;) taumif;qHk;aom t&nftaoG; &Sdwwfygw,f/ Supercomputer a':vm oef;aygif;rsm;pGm ukefus cHjyD; txl;wnfaqmufxm;wJh uGefysL wm trsKd;tpm;MuD;udk ac:qkw d m jzpfyg w,f/ ol[m wpfpuúefYudk tcsuf tvufaygif; oef;eJYcsDjyD; pOf;pm;tajz &SmEkdifygw,f/ tvG,fulqHk; Oyrmay; &if ½k&mS ;ppfw&k ifcsefy, D H uufpyg;a&mh udk tEdik , f cl w hJ hJ Deep Blue trnf&w dS hJ uGefysLwm[m plyguGefysLwm trsKd; tpm; jzpfygw,f/
Tablet PC [mvnf; Notebook uGefysLwmtrsKd;tpm; wpfrsKd;jzpfjyD; tvG,fwul jzKwfwyf? a&TUajymif;Ekdif wJh keyboard awGeJY wyfqiftoHk;jyK vkdY &ygw,f/ TouchScreen wpfckudk oHk;pGJxm;jyD; 'pf*spfw,ffyif 'grSr[kwf tJ'Dvdk screen awGtay:rSm a&;jcpfzdkY txl;wDxGifxm;wJh stylus ud&d,mrsKd; awGeJY a&;qGJEdkifjyD; toHk;jyKol[m PC uGefysLwm ti,fpm;uav;wpfckudk oHk;pGJEdkifygr,f/
Travel weight c&D;pOfrSm ,loGm;r,fh notebook, transformer, battery , connecting accessories awG t wG u f adapter module eJY olwdkYudk xnhfwJh package tm;vHk;aygif;&JU tav;csdef jzpfw,f/ Universal Serial Bus Digital camera, Audio player, memory key, mouse, external drive, printer tp&S d w J h ypö n f ; aygif ; pH k e J Y csdwfqufEkdifwJh all - purpose input/ output connector ygyJ/ Notebook wpfckrSm USB port wpfckuae av;ck
Wearable txl;ojzifh tD;ar;vfawG? tcsuf tvufawG? rD', D m azsmaf jza&; vkyif ef; awGeJY vlaerIvkyfief;aqmifwmawG tm;vH;k udk xnho f iG ;f jyD; 0wfqifvYkd &wJh em&DvdkrsKd;? 'grSr[kwf ywfpykdYuwfjym; vdkrsKd;? 'grSr[kwf qJvfvlvmzkef;vdk rsKd;/ tJ'Dvdkae&mawGuae uGefysLwm wpfvHk;&JU vkyfief;aqmifwm tukef eD;yg;udk vkyfaqmifvdkY&wJh uGefysLwm trsKd;tpm;udkawmh wearable computer rsm;vd k Y ac:qk d M uygw,f / tck aemufqHk;ay: enf;ynmypönf;topf wpfrsKd; jzpfygw,f/ Workstation wu,fvkdY desktop computer wpf v H k ; [m pG r f ; &nf j ynh f 0 wJ h y½d k qufqm taumif;qHk;eJY tvsifjrefqHk; rSwfÓPfawGudk oHk;pGJxm;w,f/ olYrSm 3D *&yfzpfeYJ *dr;f a&;om;jcif;awGukd jyK
txd &Sdwwfw,f/ ESpfckuawmh ydkrsm; w,f/ 'DuaeYxkwf notebook tm;vHk; rSm 480 Mbps tcsuftvufvTJEIef; &SdwJh USB 2.0 awG wyfqifxm;w,f/
pufwifbm? 2008 101
VOCABULARY XGA (Extended Graphics Array)
vkyfEkdifwJh okdavSmifEkdifrIyrmP rsm;pGm vnf; &Sdaer,f/ taumif;qHk; t&nf taoG;awGvnf; MuD;MuD;rm;rm; &Sdae r,fqkd&ifawmh olYukd workstation vkdY ac:qkdMuygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh AD', D ½dk yk &f iS f pwl&, D dk trsm;pk[m wrokstation trsKd;tpm; uGefysLwmawGudk om oHk;pGJMuygw,f/ WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network) Local-area network (WLAN)
tpm; cellular network udk toHk;cs xm;w,f/ wpfurÇmvH;k vTr;f jcHKrdEikd af p r,fh cellular technology twGuf tar&duefEdkifiHu service provider awGuawmh Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile eJY Cingular wdkYygyJ/
Widescreen tus,feJY tjrifh tcsKd; (width to - height ratio) 16:10 'grSr[kwf 16:9 &Sw d hJ LCD display jyuGu/f omref jyuGuf½dk;½dk;awGuawmh 4:3 yJ &Sdw,f/ jrifuiG ;f us,jf zpfwmaMumifh ½ky&f iS Mf unhf vdYk aumif;w,f/ 'gayr,fh 16:9 eJY 4:3 [m pwk&ef; {&d,mcsi;f awmh twlwyl /J Wi-Fi Wireless fidelity &J U twk d a umuf / Wireless Ethernet
102
uGefysLwm*sme,f
Notebook eJY desktop twGuf most common screen ES p f c k x J u wpfck/ tvsm;vdkuf 1024 pixel eJY axmifvdkuf 768 pixel (1024 x 768 resolution) eJ Y yH k & d y f z G J U pnf ; w,f /
twGuf umbrella term jzpfw,f/ Most common tjzpf q H k ; uawmh 802.11 b jzpfjyD; oDt& dk t D m;jzifh capacity u 11 Mbps jzpfw,f/ wu,fh vufawGUrSmawmh 5 Mbps yJ &wmudk awGU&w,f/ 802.11 g eJY 802. 11 b ESpfckaygif; capacity [m 54Mbps &Sdw,f/ 802.11g eJY 802.11a ESpfck aygif;[mvnf; Capacity 54 Mbps &Sdw,f/ Wireless card eJY g + b eJY g + a ESpfrsKd;oHk;vdkY &w,f/
aemufxyf toHk;rsm;wJh yHkazmfpepf uawmh SXGA 1400 x 1050 jzpfw,f/ SXGA (1280 x 1024) udkawmh notebook awGxuf desktop awGrSm ydkoHk; w,f/ UXGA (1600 x 1200) vnf; &Sd w,f/ Resolution jrifhavav graphics eJY text pmvH;k awG yDjyifjywfom;rI ydkvmavygyJ/ Widescreen display awGrmS awmh yHrk eS t f m;jzifh WXGA (1280 x 768), WSXGA (1680 x 1050) eJY WUXGA (1920 x 1200) eJY yHkazmf ay;avh &Sdw,f/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Alienware Area-51 m15X
*drf;upm;zdkYtwGufqdk&if high-end gaming desktops awGudkyJ tm;udk;aeMupOf ESpfawGtwGif;rSmyJ *drf; obm0 tjynfht0 cHpm;Edkifapr,f/ Feature awGu notebook uGef ysLwmawGxJudk tpOfwpdkuf wGm;0ifvmcJhwm awGUMu&rSm jzpfw,f/ tckawmh yDjyifwJh gaming notebook wcsKdUudk awGUae&ygjyD/ 'Daps;uGux f u J kd Alem wave Area-51 m15x u cyf
System taeeJY dual-layer DVD burner wpfck toihf wyfqifay;jyD; wu,fvYkd vdt k yf&if BD-Rom drive udw k yf
qifvdkygu wyfqifEdkifapzdkY pDpOfxm;&Sdw,f/ tjcm; ud&d,mawGeJY qufoG,fvkyfudkifEdkifzdkY USB 2.0 ports oHk;ck? FireWire port wpfc?k 4 in 1 card reader (mmc, ms, mspro, k YJ HD u port wpfck wyfqifyg&Sv d mw,f/ MudK;rJh SD) wpfce pepftwGuf Intel Wireless WiFi Link udk yHhydk; aqmif&Guf ay;xm;w,f/ toHk;jyKolawGtaeeJY vuf&Sd *&yfzpfydkif;udk tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfaevm&if toHk;csEdkifzdkY Dual graphics option yg&Sdao;w,f/ yg0gtwGuf Lithum ion bufx&D wyfqifay;xm;wmaMumifh wpfqufwnf; 1 em&D 49 rdepf txd toHk;jyKEdkifrSm jzpfw,f/ Labs testing t& resolutions edre hf rd rfh mS 3D marks core 10000 points udk ausmv f eG jf yD; yxrqH;k pHcsdecf sKd;Edik w f hJ laptops jzpfaeygw,f/ tm;enf;csuf uawmh owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u a':vm 4ç499 jzpfaewmyg yJ/
pufwifbm? 2008 103
Gateway DX442XP oHa,mZOfrjywfEikd w f hJ XP eJYtwl rmvfwrD 'D , D m&JU qef;Mu,f rIawGudk toHk;csEdkifzdkY Gateway u desktop uGefysLwmudk DX 442 XP trSwftom;eJY xkwfvkyfcJhwmjzpfw,f/ armfeDwmryg wjcm;qufET,fud&d,m tpHktvif yg&SdwJh system udk a':vm 1000 eJY aps;EIe;f owfrw S f a&mif;csvmwmrdYk aps;uGu?f vSnu hf u G f wpfckvdkYvnf; ½IjrifEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ a&SUrsufESmpmrSm avQmwHcg; wpfck wyfxm;ay;jyD; USB ports wdkY? headphone jack aygufwYkd multimedia removable hard drive awGudk umxm;ay;w,f/ Case 'DZdkif;yHkpHuvnf; pGJrufp&m aumif;vSygw,f/ Photoshop CS3 vdk application udk oHk;zdkYwifr,fqdk&if 28 puúefYom apmihf &rSmjzpfjyD; Windows Media Encoder qdkygu 1 rdepfyJ MumrSm jzpfw,f/ 2-4 GHz Intel Core 2 Quad Q 6000 processor wyf qifxm;jyD; 3 GB DDRSDRAM eJY 256 MB Intel GMA 3000 graphics wdYkuw kd zJG ufay;xm;w,f/ 7200 rpm SATA hard drive twGuf 500 GB yrmPudk oHk;xm;w,f/ wu,fvdkY XP uae vista udk upgrade vkyfr,fqdk&ifvnf; tvG,fwuleJY vkyfaqmifEdkifzdkYtqihf&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh tm; enf;csuftaeeJY 3D gaming DX 10 3D pGrf;&nfygrvmwm awGU&w,f/ ○
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Smartparts SP8PRT Digital Picture Frame and Printer
ESprf sKd;oH;k ypön;f ud&, d mav;jzpfonf/ "mwfyrkH sm;udk Munfzh Ykd pDpOfay;xm;ovdk "mwfyHkawGudk xkwf,lEdkifzdkYvnf; vkyfay;Edkif w,f/ 'Dvdk obm0ESpfrsKd;udk wpfaygif;wpfpnf;wnf; tqifajy ajy toHk;jyKEdkifatmif wDxGifrIrsKd;jrif&cJygw,f/ 'gaMumihfvnf; trnfudk Smartparts awG jrifvdkuf&wmeJY vdkcsifvmatmif qGJ aqmifEikd o f mG ;apw,f/ "mwfyMkH unfu h &d , d mvdYk ac:qdx k m;ayr,fh ½ky&f iS af wGuv kd nf; MunfEh ikd o f vdk aw;*DwawGuv kd nf; em;qifEikd f rSmjzpfw,f/ USB key wdYkvkd memory card awGuwpfqifh zGi, fh l Edkifovdk internal taeeJYvnf; 120 MB flash memory vkyaf y; xm;ygao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh yDpu D ae wdu k ½f u kd f qufo, G v f yk af y; EdkifaMumif;udkawmh azmfñTef;xm;jcif; rawGU&ay/ "mwfyHkt&G,f tpm; 4 _6 vufr t&G,ftpm;txd xkwfEdkifw,f/ "mwfyHk wpfyHkudk 60 puúefYeJY xkwfay;EdkifrSmjzpfw,f/ xGufvmwJh "mwfyHkt&nftaoG;uvnf; tvGefaumif;vSygw,f/ "mwfyHk xkwfvkyfrIqdk&mrSm print pack av;eJY toHk;jyK&rSmjzpfw,f/ Print pack xJrSm puúLeJYrifudk aygif;pyf yg0ifaew,f/ "mwfyHk taeeJY a&pdkcHtqihf&Edkifw,f/ udk,fxnftaeeJY 8 vufrt&G,f "mwfyHk frame &SdjyD; wide angle view eJY MunfhEdkifygw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u a':vm 300 jzpfw,f/
104
uGefysLwm*sme,f
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
NEW PRODUCTS LG 47LG60
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Magellan Maestro 5310 GPS ud&d,mav;awGudk rsm;aom;tm;jzifh t&G,ftpm; ao;ao;eJY jrifawGUMu&w,f/ tm½HkpdkufjyD; tMumMuD;MunfhwJh tcg tqifrajyrIawG &SdvmEdkifw,f/ 'Dvdktaetxm;udk owdjyK rdwJhtwGuf Magellan ukrÜPDu Maestro 5310 qdkwJh Navigator udk axmihfjzwftwdkif;twm ig;vufrt&G,ftpm;eJY xkwf vkyf a&mif;csvmcJhygw,f/ Maestro 5310 udkom toHk;csr,f qdk&if ajryHkawGudkvnf; tqifajyajyMunfhEdkifrSm jzpfovdk text awGuv kd nf; oufaomiho f ufom zwf½EI ikd rf mS jzpfw,f/ ,cifu 'Dhxuf t&G,ftpm;ao;ao; screen eJY Maestro 4250 udk xkwf vkyf a&mif;cscJyh gao;w,f/ ,aeYwikd f xdyw f ef;ta&mif;pm&if;0if jzpfaewmrdYk ,ckxu G af y:vmwJh 5310 eJY tjydKif &Sad eOD;rSmjzpfw,f/ 'Dwkef;u Traffic reciever wpfckeJYtwl text-to-speech conversion wdkY multisegment routing wdkY POI (points of interest) aygif; 6 oef;avmuf yg0ifcJhjyD; AAA Tour book eJY roadside assistance wdkY ygwmaMumifh vlMudKufrsm;cJhw,f/ 5310 rSmvnf; 'D feature awGudk xyfrH xnfhay;xm;ayr,fh voice command wdkY Bluetooth phone interface udk jzKwfcsxm;cJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh vrf;jy? vrf;ñTefpepftwGif; ydkrdktqifajyapwJh feature awmf awmfrsm;rsm; yg0ifvmcJhygw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;uvnf; 599 a':vm &Sdaew,f/
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retractable I/O ports
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Cerise Quad-Core Workstation
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tay:vTm avQmxkwfyHkpHjyK Motorola u RAZR U 9 'DZdkif;twdkif; MOTO Z9 xGufay:vmcJhjyefygw,f/ xl;jcm; wmuawmh xdyfwef;tqihf toHxGufaumif;wJh t&nf taoG; &Sv d mwmyJjzpfw,f/ rvdv k m;tyfbJ us,af vmifaewJh toHrsK;d r[kwaf y/ tHMh op&maumif;avmufatmif yDoMunfjr wJhyHkpHvdkY qdk&rSmjzpfw,f/ Z9 u tvGefaumif;wJh Nuance voice dialing eJY &,lEdkifwJh em;MuyfwpfpHkvnf; ygvmw,f/ Stereo Bluetooth headsets awGuv kd nf; yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y; Edkifygw,f/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; aumif;rGefwJh web browser eJY twl toHk;csEdkifw,f/ tD;ar;vfeJY instant-messaging toHk;jyKrIudkawmh tuefYtowf vkyfxm;w,f/ AT & T uefx½dkuf 0efaqmifrIeJY csdwfqufay;xm;wJhtwGuf wjcm; 0efaqmifraI wGeYJ toH;k jyK&r,ft h ajctaeudk twdtus rod& ao;ay/ Laptops awGtwGuf HS DPA 3-6 uifr&mav; wpfvHk; xnfhoGif;yg&Sdvmw,f/ Built-in GPS pepfygjyD; video-sharing features yg&Sdwm awGU&w,f/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;u 349 a':vm jzpfw,f/
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Motorola Moto Z9
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Cerise Quad-Core Workstation u
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Kodak Easyshare M1033
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NEW PRODUCTS Lacie Little Big Disk Quadra tifrwefMuD;rm;wJh files awGudk tvsiftjref ae&mopf qDudk ajymif;a&TUzdkY vdktyfavh&SdwJh video professional awGvkd power users awGtwGuf txl;toHk;0ifapr,fh drivers jzpf wmrdkY video pro's Dream drive vdkY ac:a0:cJhw,f/ La cie Little Big Disk Quadra u 5400 rpm eJY tvkyfvkyfay;wJh 0ifqrhH yI rmP 250 GB eJY SATA drives ESpcf w k JG wyfqifxm; wmjzpfw,f/ 'D drives awG&JU transfer rates u USB.20 pGr;f aqmifEikd pf rG ;f xuf 60 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ydrk kd jrefqef wmrdYk Lightning-fast eSATA vdkY todtrSwfjyKMu&w,f/ extended drive wpfcktaeeJY yHkaowyfqif toHk;jyKEdkifovdk uGefysLwm pufawGtMum; ajymif;a&TU vkyfudkifwJh drive taeeJYvnf; toHk;csEdkifrSmjzpfw,f/ enf;ynmoabmt&awmh portable hard drive vdkY rac:qdkEdkifay/ taMumif;u ¤if;udk toHk;jyKzdkY AC Adapter wpfckudk wGJay;zdkYvdktyfaevdkYyJjzpfw,f/ 2 'or 5 vufrt&G,ftpm; drives ESpfck yl;uyfxm;wmrdkY udk,fxnf t&G,ftpm;u 1.6 _3.3 _ 5.5 vufr&Sdygw,f/ 'D drive u Windows (NTFS) jzpfjzpf? Mac (HFST) jzpfjzpf? MudKuf ovdk format cs,El ikd yf gw,f/ interface av;ckygw,f/ Backup aqmhz0f aJ wG wpfyw kH pfyif ygvmw,f/ owfrw S f a&mif;aps;u a':vm 450 jzpfw,f/ ○
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HP Color Laserjet CM1312NFI MFP
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Review tkyfpktaMumif; owday;w,f/ wdkuf tmumo,mOf warships u trsKd; tpm; oHk;ck&Sdw,f/ tao;qHk; xJrSm a&SUwef; wdu k cf u kd af &; frigate j*dK[fawG udk EsLuvD;,m;eJY ypfEikd w f hJ siege vessels awG missile platforms ygw,f/ ydkMuD;wJh Cruiser class rSm fighters eJY bombers tkyfpkav;awG csay;EdkifwJh escort carrier ygw,f / 'gayr,f h trdkufqHk;u Capital Ships / MuD; w,f/ aps;MuD;w,f/ pGrf;tm;xuf w,f/ RPG character vdkyJ experience &&if Level wufw,f/ ¤if;eJY wdkufcdkufjzpfapzdkY dynamic jzpfatmif tm;ay;ovdk tEÅ&m,frS umuG,fzdkY&m vnf; vdw k ,f/ ¤if;wdYk ysufp;D &if tvGef tifrwef qHk;½IH;&w,f/ aumif;rGefwJh strategy *drf;rSm oihf&JU resources awG cJGa0csxm;a&; qHk;jzwfcsufawG tjrJwrf; vkyfae&zdkY wGef;tm;ay;w,f/ Sins u 'Dudprö Sm txl;wvnf aumif;w,f/ tzdk;xdkuf resources awG vSnhfvnf jr§KyfESH&r,f/ Money, metal eJY crystal oHk;rsKd;yg w,f/ j*dK[fawGay:u MuD;rm;wJh population, ukeo f , G af &; station rsm;jzifh money xkwf,lw,f/ Metal eJY crystal udk ao;i,fwJh asteriods ay:rSom &dwfodrf;,lEdkifr,f/ Warships eJY structures awGaqmuf? j*dK[furÇmpepf
planetary xGef;um;vmapzdkYu 'D resources awG rsm;jym;pGm pm;oHk;wm
aMumifh oif[m tenf;qHk;wpfck jywf vyfwmeJY rvGrJ aoGMuHK&r,f/ 'gaMumihf cufcw J q hJ ;kH jzwfcsuaf wG vky&f apw,f/ aemuf pirates system ygw,f/ tcgtm;avsmfpGm 0if0ifwdkufwwfwJh third-party tzGJUawG? oihf jydKifbuf tay: qkaiGxw k jf cif;jzifh olwYkd b,foYl udk wdkufcdkufr,fqdkwJh tay: MoZm anmif;Edik w f ,f/ 'gayr,fh eBay avvH pwdik f ppfjzpfvmEdik w f ,f/ oihf jydKifbuf u oihftay: ydkMuD;wJh qkaiGxkwfvm Edkifw,f/ 'grSr[kwf jydKifbufu xdk qkaiG&atmif &SmazG wdu k cf u kd jf yD;rS olwYkd wu,fwdkufcsifwJholtay: qkaiG jyef xkwfr,f/ tmumopMu0VmeJYcsDwJh *drf;qdk awmh ajryHkwpfck skirmish jyD;pD;zdkY&m tcsdef tawmfMuD; ,l&w,f/ em&Daygif; rsm;pGmomru &ufaygif;rsm;pGm Mum oGm;Edkifw,f/ Campaign awmh ryg bl;/ Multiplayer u LAN a&m? online service yg Internet-based ESpfrsKd; pvHk;&Sdw,f/ 10 a,muftxd upm;vdkY&w,f/ upm;csdef MumoGm; EdkifwmaMumifh multiplayer twGuf save option awmif ygao;w,f/ Online *drf;u wpfa,mufa,muf xGuf oGm;&if AI player u 0ifupm;ay;yg w,f/
*drf;&JU *&yfzpftif*sifu vdktyfwJh vsifjrefpmG pau;ajymif;jcif;udk axmuf yHhw,f/ ta0;qHk; jcHKiHkMunfh&muae teD;qH;k qJMG unf&h mtxd vH;k 0udk txpf taighr&Sd wpfom;wnf; jzpfw,f/ tmumo,mOfawG&UJ tao;pdwyf kH ½kwf jcnf;ay:w,f/ j*dK[fwpfckudk ta0;u ae pMunfhw,fqdkygawmh/ teD;odkY qGJ,lvmcsdef screen tay: jynhfvmjyD; tao;pdwf wdk;vmw,f/ ¤if;&JU ywf vrf;txJ MuD;rm;wJh capital ship owd jyKrdr,f/ Zoom xyfqGJ&if tif*sifu xGufwJh wGef;ueftm; rD;awmufvQH awGU&r,f/ xyfjyD;awmh zoom qGJvdkuf OD;? Capital ship 0ef;usif jcifawG? rSufawGudk 0dkif;tHkaewJh fighters eJY bombers aygufpeawG awGU&r,f/ 'D level a&mufwJhtxd MuD;rm;aom objects owdjyKrdqJrSm b,ftao;pdwfrS rqHk;½IH;&bl;/ jcHKajym&&if Real-time gameplay u rl&if;usjyD; vwfqwfopfvGifovdk cHpm;&w,f/ {&mr titanic wdkufyGJMuD; awGu r[marmfueG ;f &Snf MuD;us,f crf; em;pGm cHpm;&w,f/ aysmfarGUpGJvrf;p&m aumif;w,f/ 'DtwGuaf Mumifh jyD;pD;zdYk&m tcsdeftrsm;MuD; ,l&jcif;? tdyfa&;ysuf jcif; sins tukodkvftusKd;awG cHpm;& ygw,f/
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aemuftem*wf ESpt f enf;i,ftwGi;f rSmudk ppf&UJ rsuEf mS pm[m rSwrf o d &d EdS idk pf rG ;f r&Sd oavmufatmif uGmjcm;oGm;vdrrhf ,f/ urÇmwpf0ef; yk*v ¾ u d private military companies (PMC) awG yGm;rsm; x
Preview Ghost Recon Advanced War fighter jzifh wlnDaom urÇmh 0ef;usif xJrSmjzpfwJh H.A.W.X &JU ppfqifa&; campaign awGu PMC wpfckrS US
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Review
t&m&m txifMuD;vG,fwJh i,f &G,fpOfb0awGrSm tm;aumif; oefpGrf; wJh [D;½d;k Zmwfvu kd af wGukd ud;k uG,v f ek ;D ESpfoufzl;Mur,f/ The Good, The Bad and The Ugly xJu aq;jyif; vdyf wapmif;cJwhJ ½Io;kd od;k aumif;bGKd if Zmwf½kyf uvihftdpf0k'f/ Escape from NY/LA xJ u rsuf p d w pf z uf v yf waZmufuef; pedwfyvDpuef/ Die Hard pD;&D;xJu tuif;yg;vGef;wJh &JpHkaxmuf *Refrufuvdef;/ *drf;awGrSmawmh cult jzpfavmuf p&m Zmwf½kyfeJY tm;jyKqGJaqmifwm ½ky&f iS af vmuf rjyif;xefygbl;/ Doom, Quake eJY Half-life xJu Zmwfvu kd af wG
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apw,f/ wu,fu ol[m ]]tom; em;qHk;aom AD'D,dk*drf; Zmwfaumif xdyfwef;wpfq,f}} xJrSm eHygwf 3 ae&mü &Sdw,f/ 'efwD&JU zcif[m raumif;qdk;0g; demonic knight rS vlom;buf a&muf vmol j zpf v d k Y ol [ m vl w pf y d k i f ; raumif;qdk;0g;wpfydkif; jzpfw,f/ Vergil qdkwJh tjrTmwpfa,muf &Sdw,f/ olYudk zefwD;olu "cool and slylish" jzpfatmif yHkazmfay;xm;w,f/ ol[m "demon" awGudk okwfoif acsrIef;zdkY b0jr§KyfESHxm;&oludk jzpfvmw,f/ 'gaMumifh DMC *drf;pD;&D;u Zmwfvdkuf 'efwD&JU demon awG taotaus wdu k cf u kd w f hJ "extreme combat" genre cGJ action game jzpfvmygawmhw,f/ God of War vdk 3D action *drf;rsKd;udk DMC *drf;awGeJY EIdif;,SOf oHk;oyfzdkY&m avmuftxd xdktrsKd;tpm;rSm standard jzpfvmcJhygw,f/ DMC 4 rSmawmh eD;½dk;qdkwJh Zmwf aumifopf rdwfqufí tajymif;tvJ vkyfxm;w,f/ 'DpD;&D;udk wpfavQmuf vHk; pGJjrJpGm aqmhupm;cJholawGtwGuf vnf; ylp&mrvdkygbl;/ Zmwf0ifcef; wpfae&mrSm'efwt D jzpf 0ifupm;&r,f/
pufwifbm? 2008 133
Review tpOftvm console *drf;udk yDpDtay: ydkYaqmifxm;wm jzpfwJhtwGuf game pad wpfckeJYrS tqifajyzdkY&m &Sdygw,f/ 'DpD;&D;eJY vHk;0udk tuRrf;w0if r&Sd&if ¤if;&JU tvkyfvkyfyHk tck ajymjy r,f/ tvHk;pHkaom zGJUpnf;yHku ½IyfaxG; vSwmr[kwfbl;/ oif[m tcef;wpfck xJ 0ifoGm;r,f/ 0ifayguf? xGufayguf awG ydwfoGm;r,f/ &efolawG pkjyHK0ef;&H wdkufcdkufr,f/ oihftvkyfu &EdkiforQ aom twdu k t f cdu k f yHpk H options rsm;pGm oHk;jyD; olwdkY&JU toufjy health bar awG ukefpif avsmhusatmif vkyfzdkYyJ/ olwYkd aoqH;k aysmufu, G w f meJY usecf w hJ hJ orbs awG aumuf,l pkaqmif;&r,f/ Demons awGukd &Snv f sm;aom vIy&f mS ; rI action &atmif cvkwftwGJ combo chains eJY jydK;jyufpGm vSypGm okwfoif &wmu DMC &JU t"du qGJaqmifrI jzpfw,f/ udk,fhudk damage rxdbJ combos awG oDwGJ,l? levels awG tvsit f jref jyD;pD;jyD; orbs awG wwfEikd f orQ pkaqmif;&&SdwJhtcg points awG &jyD; tydkxyfaqmif; a&TUuGuf moves eJY wGJvHk; combos awG 0,f,lEdkifyg w,f/
xl;uJaumif;rGefwJh taumifMuD; boss fights awG? ½kyf&SifZmwfvrf; ozG,f cutscenes awGu oihfudk a&SU qufupm;jzpfapzdYk&m rewards ay;xm; jcif; jzpfw,f/ tayghpm; puzzle eJY vrf;aMumif;&Sm platforming Mum;n§yf xnfah y;xm;ayr,fh t"dutm;jzihaf wmh pwdkifus twdkuftcdkuf fighting udkyJ tom;ay;xm;ygw,f/ ½Icif;½Iuu G f aemufcH qufwifawG vSypdkjynfayr,fh jyefoHk;xm;rIaMumihf tqifxyf jiD;aiGUzG,f&mawmh jzpfEdkif w,f/ Boss wpfaumifwnf;udk yHkpHwl oHk;cgowf&wmusawmh rsm;vGef;ovdk yJ/ DMC pD;&D;u cufvGef;w,fvdkY
emrnfqdk;eJY ausmfMum;w,f/ DMC 4 rSmawmh yef;jcHxJ jzwf avQmuf & oavmuf r[k w f a yr,f h twefi,f vG,fulatmif vkyfay;xm; ygw,f/ Zmwfaumifopf eD;½dk;[m 'efwv D ykd J "m;eJY aoewfo;kH w,f/ 'gay r,fh olYrmS wpfrx l ;l uJx G u G w f hJ a&TUuGuf &Sdw,f/ olY&JU tjyma&mifawmuf vuf armif; Devil Bringer eJY ta0;u &efou l kd qkyu f ikd f udik af yguf? xkaxmif; ½dkufESufEdkifw,f/ eD;½dk;twGuf tjcm; toHk;uswJh technique u "m;&JU pGrf;tm; charge udk wifEdkifjcif;yJ/ "m;udk vTJ,rf;jyD;p tcdkufrSm rSefuefwJh cvkwfudk ESdyf&if "m;&JU damage output wdk;ay;Edkifyg w,f/ yDpDoD;oefY aysmfarGUzG,f tydk aqmif; mode awG yg&Sdygao;w,f/ Legendary Dark Knight (LDK) mode rSm turbo speed eJY jrefEIef; jr§ihf ay;w,f/ Screen tay: tjynfh ½l; avmufp&m demons awG pkjyHK0ifvm um tempo eJY pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIudk wifay;
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rSm &SmMunhfzdkY tMuHjyKvkdygw,f/ Devianart, dreamstime eJY stock.xchng vdk tjcm; sites awGrSmvnf; &SmMunhfEkdifyg w,f/ oifvkd&myHk &wJhtcg Photoshop xJrSm zGifhjyD; t&G,f jyif wdny§ w f mawG vdt k yfovdk jyKvkyjf yifqif,x l m;yg/ ,ck jzwfvrf;enf;twGuaf wmh aeumrsurf eS t f MuD;MuD;eJY rde;f rvS av;[m design &JU theme jzpfvmygw,f/ tqifh «2» ta&mifwifyg zuf&SifeJY tvSukefaMumfjimawGtwGuf ta&mif awmuf awmufviG v f iG ef YJ vef;qef;aom [ef&atmif vkyaf vh&w dS ,f/ Layer topf jyKvkyfyg/ (Mo*kwfvxkwf uGefysLwm*sme,f photoshop tutorial Tips and Tricks rSm jyefMunhfEkdif ygw,f/) Gradient tool udk oHk;jyD; awmufyaom radial gradient ukd layer topfrSm jznfhyg/ rwluGJjym;wJh layer mode awG upm;Munhfyg/ tckyHkrSmjyxm;wJh erlemuawmh ta&mifeyH gwf f743fb rS 6909d1 radial gradient jzpfygw,f/
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tqifh «4» Halftone Effect Hearts/shapes
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pufwifbm? 2008 139
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Microsoft Window Defender - www.microsoft.com/ athome/security/spyware/software/default.mspx Lavasoft Ad-Aware SE- www.lavasoft.de/software/ adaware/ Spybot Search &Destroy- www.safer-networking.org/
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2/ Took panel xJrS Type Tool udk a&G;í "Track Matte" pmom;udk yHkygtwkdif; ½dkufxnhfay;yg/ pmom;ta&mif udk ESpo f uf&mwpfck a&G;ay;Ekid yf gw,f/ aemufct H rnf; a&mifukd rjrifcsiyf gu Show Video ae&mwGif trSejf cpf jzKwfxm;ay;yg/ Close button ESdyfí Title Window udk jyefydwfay;yg/
152
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3/ Project panel xJrS Text file ay:wGif Right click > Duplicate udk a&G;yg/ Text copy emrnfjzifh File wpfck &vmygrnf/ Text Copy ay:wGif ESpfcsufESdyfí Title Window xJoYkd oGm;ay;yg/ Selection tool jzifhf pmom; udk select vkyfí properties box xJrS Fill ae&mwGif trSefjcpfudk jzKwfay;yg/ Strokes wGif click ESdyfí outter strokes xnhf&ef Add pmom;wGif click ESdyfyg/ Size = 50 ESifh ta&mifwpfck a&G;yg/ Title Window udk jyefydwfay;yg/
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7/ Timeline xJrS video 3 track pmom;ay:wGif Right Click > Add Tracks ud k a&G ; í video track topfwpfck ,lay;yg/ Project panel rS Text Copy title file udk video 4 track xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ pmom;ywfywfvnfwGif strok vdkif;udk jrifawGU&yg rnf/ aemufxyf avi file wpfcu k kd video 1 track xJoYkd qGJxnhfay;yg/
5/ Effects panel tab udk a&G;yg/ Video Effects folder xJrS Keying > Track Matte key udk a&G;í video 2 track &Sd video file ay:odkY qGJxnhfay;yg/
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10/ Project panel rS avi file udk video 1 track ESifh video 2 track xJodkY qGJxnhfay;yg/
pufwifbm? 2008 153
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15/ Effect panel xJrS Video Effects > Keying > Track Matte Key udk Video 2 track &Sd file ay:okYd qGx J nhaf y; yg/ Effect Control panel wGif Matte : Video 3, Composite Using: Matte Luma udk a&G;yg/ Play button udk ESdyfí Preview Munhfay;yg/ Video 5 rS title file ae&mwGif ydkvif;aeygvdrhfrnf/ File>Save jzifh odrf;ay;yg/
13/ Window > Effects udk a&G;yg/ Video Effects > Color Correction > Luma Corrector Effect udk video 2 track xJ&dS avi file ay:odYk qGx J nhaf y;yg/ Effect Controls panel wGif atmufyg wefzdk;rsm;udk jyifay;yg/ (Tonas Range = Master , Brightness = 0, Contrast = 0, Contrast Level = 0 , Gamma = .8, Pedestal : .08)
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1/ IT system pum;vH k ; pmom;awGukd auto &Si;f ay;yg onf us,fjyefYygw,f/ ¤if; ovm;/ wG i f software manage(7) Gmail rSm hack vkyfcH ment, computer systems &jcif;rS umuG,fzdkYtwGuf management, network mab,fvkd vkyx f m;oifyh govJ/ nagement, management (8) wcsKdU Cyber cafe rsm; wGif Edik if w H umuu zke;f awG qDudk tifwmeufrS zkef;ac: qdkEdkifrI service ay;w,fvdkY Mum;rdygw,f/ tJ'g b,fvdk aqmhz0f u J kd toH;k jyK ac:qdMk u ygovJ/ ac:qdrk t I wGuf bill wufygovm;/ ud, k b hf mom ac:qdk toHk;jyKcsifygw,f/ toHk;jyKyHkudkvnf; odcsifyg w,f/ (9) Wi-max taMumif ; udkvnf; odcsifygw,f/
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qdkwmbmvJ/ (3) Online application ESifh batch application qdkwm bmawGvJ/ (4) TCP/IP ESifh SLIP/PPP \ qufoG,frIESifh SLIP/ PPP \ vkyfaqmifyHkudk od csifygw,f/ (5) tifwmeufudk csdwfzdkY&m method 3 rsKd; &dw S ,fvYkd od& ygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYudk tao; pdwf odcsifygw,f/ (6) Gtalk rSm status u
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pufwifbm? 2008 157
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wpf c k c k u d k tif w meuf r S download csvdkufyg/ Xn View (email: webmaster @xnview.com), Irfan-View (http://irfanview.tuwien. ac/), IvanView (www.ivan-
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zGifhEdkifygw,f/ uGefysLwme,fy,frSm yHk format odYk r[kwf extension rsm;pGm &dSaevdkY yHk (zdkif) awGU wdkif; zGifhvdkY&r,f r[kwfyg/ Viewer aqmhzf0Jwpfckckudk aqmifxm;oifhygw,f/
A (Extension) .PSP onf Paint Shop Pro image rsm;udk qdkvdkygw,f/ armif&ihf uGefysLwmrSm Paint Shop Pro aqmhz0 f J r&dv S Ykd zGihf r&wmyg/ 'gayr,fh Paint Shop Pro udk yifyef;cH &Sm raeygeJY/ Format rsK;d pHu k kd zGihf vdkY? MunhfvdkY&wJh aqmhzf0J
pufwifbm? 2008 159
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pufwifbm? 2008 161
uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
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SiSoftware Sandra udk
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pufwifbm? 2008 163
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164
uGefysLwm*sme,f
uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz b,fvkd file
type
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pufwifbm? 2008 165
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udk awGU&ygrnf/ pmydk'fudk Increase Indent, Sort, Show/Hide (paragraph mark) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 pmyd k ' f (paragraph) format jyKvkyf&mwGif pmydk'f wdu Yk kd awG&U ygrnf/ atmuf vdik ;f wGif Align Text Left, Center, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 wpf c u k k d format jyKvk y o f nf wpf c k v H k ; tm; highlight Align Text Right, Justify, Line spacing, Shading, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 qd&k mü pmyd'k \ f taetxm;? vkyf a&G;cs,fp&m rvdkbJ Borders wdYk jzpfMuygonf/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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Java Developer Guide
Chapter (6) 6.6.2 USING THE JAVA SWING COMPONENTS Package file wpfckudkyJ zufwG,fxm;jyD;awmhrS Java program awGudk zefwD; a&;om;r,fqkd&if a&&SnfrSm odyf tqifrajyEkdifygbl;/ taumif;qHk;uawmh b,f package file udkyJ import & Declare vkyfvkyfaygh/ ukd,fvdkcsifwJhyHkpH
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Listing 6.9 Using ShowOpenDialog( ) method in Java Swing Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. { 6. 7. 8. 9.
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;
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1/ vdkif;eHygwf (1) (2) (3) rSm atmufygtwkdif; package file awGudk ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*;
public class FileBrowser extends Frame import javax.swing.*; public FileBrowser( ){ JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser(); jfc.ShowOpenDialog (this); setTitle)"Using File Browser of ShowOpenDialog( )method); setResizable (false); addWindowListener (new WinClosing()); setVisible(true); }
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. public Static Void main(String args[]){ 16. 17. FileBrowser fb=new FileBrowser(); 18. 19. }
aemuf vkdif;eHygwf (5)rSmawmh FileBrowser qkdwJh primary class udk a&;om;ygw,f/ 'D class udk zefw;D &mrSm awmh AWT Component Libiary xJrmS yg0ifwhJ Frame Class udk extends vkyfjyD;awmhrS zefwD;xm;wmaemf/ 'D Class rSm constructor function ygw,faemf/ uJ constructor function udk avhvmMu&atmif/ vkdif;eHygwf (7) rSmawmh Java Swing Components xJrSm yg0ifwJh JFileChooser udk vSrf;jyD;awmh ac:,l vkdufygw,f/ JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser();
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SetVisible(true);
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Figure 6.26 Write the program code_line in the Notepad, FileBrowser.java
FileBrowser fb = new fileBrowser( );
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf(19)uawmh main ( ) function &JU Close brace } yg/ vkdif;eHygwf (20)u Close Brace} uawmh primary calss jzpfwJh FileBrowser Class &JU Close brace} ygyJ/ [kwjf yDaemf/ uJ vdkif;eHygwf (21) uae vdkif;eHygwf (25) Mum;txd a&;om;xm;wJh WinClosingClass eJY ywfoufjyD;u awmh bmrQ taxGtxl; xyfrH &Sif;jyp&m rvkdygbl;/ AWT Package file xJuae ac:,l toHk;csxm;w,f
178
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm CD C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin
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Figure 6.27 Compile & Run of the FileBrowser.java
tck a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;wmuawmh FileBrowser. java qkdwJh program udk Compile & Run vkyfxm;wJh Figure Layout yHkygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'DtcgrSmawmh atmufrSm qufvuf azmfjyay;xm;wJt h wkid ;f Output vmjyD;awmh azmfjy ay;aerSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfvdkufygvm;/
Figure 6.29 Running the AWT Frame_Windows
'g[m tckvuf&Sd pmzwfoltwGuf vufawGUuswJh Dialog Box awGeJY ywfoufwmawG? FileBrowser awGeJY ywfoufwmawGudk pepfwus em;vnfoabmaygufvmrSm yg/ vdktyfvm&if AWT Package, Swing package tp&Sd wmawGxu J vdt k yfwmudo k m ac:,ltoH;k csvdYk &Edik yf gw,f/ 'gaMumifh Index 6.6.1 and 6.6.2 ESpfckudk pepfwus compare vkyjf yD;awmhrS avhvmapcsiy f gw,f/ qufvufjyD;awmhrS ydkYcsay;xm;wJh Exercises awGudk avhvmapcsifygw,f/ avh vmMunhfyg/ KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]
Figure 6.28 Running the FileBrowser Windows
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