Improving Bioanalytical Communication, Sample Handling, Data Reporting and Decision Making with a Custom Informatics Tool John P. Walsh, Charles E. Taylor, Qiner Yang and Robyn A. Rourick
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Overview
The Workflow Problem
Bioanalytical Manager Release 1
Bioanalytical Manager Release 2
Delivering the Product
Delivering the Business
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The Workflow Problem The “Traditional” Method
– Bioanalytical Project Representatives – – –
Find out about ongoing studies Maybe find out about planned studies Incomplete study information (# samples, etc.)
– Study Sponsors – – –
E-mail Bioanalytical group leader about samples delivered Hallway conversations about the intent of the study No awareness of other strains on resources
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The Workflow Problem Inefficient Bioanalytical sample exchanges 1) Place samples in freezer 2) Write study on whiteboard –
Coded for shelf, study, plate type, project, etc.
3) Send email to Bioanalytical Group Leader (samples in freezer) 4) Conversation about urgency, number, type of samples [A few days later…] 5) Conversation about the timeline for analysis [A few days later…] 6) Send out results to PK and/or project leader and/or sponsor 7) Erase whiteboard 8) Samples placed in a rack for “old” samples
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The Workflow Problem Why this was difficult to manage
– Bioanalytical resourcing was hard to capture – –
Always busy, but how busy? What projects are putting a load on the system? – Number of studies – Number, type of samples
– Study histories were not organized – – – –
Bioanalytical Group Leader had some information Responsible Scientist had some information Study Sponsor had some information Past study reconstruction was difficult (read: stressful)
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Moving towards a solution… Bioanalytical Manager Release 1
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Position of Bioanalytical Research
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 1 Facilitating Open Communication
– Primarily, a project management problem – –
Scientific progress should not be altered Requires a more open communication standard
– Requirements of the system – – – –
Intuitive interface aligned with other company products Open architecture to evolve with further enhancements Centralized, comprehensive display – Everyone works from the same information Ability to track progress of studies RE and after bioanalytical
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 1 Bioanalytical Research Group Desires
– Assignment of responsibility to team members – Knowledge of all study relevant information – – – –
Number, sample matrices Study contact for questions Urgency of the results Dose administered or levels expected
– Track the historical context of the department – –
Reconstruct the competing interests on all studies at all times Assess bottlenecks for efficient planning
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 1 Sponsor, Project and Company Desires
– Association of all bioanalytical data to a study or project – Ability to mine data for SAR table generation – Notification of relevant parties for significant events – –
When it is being worked on, results available Any notes, comments or questions about the study
– Centralized location for study results –
Data was being held in multiple Excel tables in Outlook
– Notebook references for study progression NON-CONFIDENTIAL October 28, 2008
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 1 –
Strategy The lifecycle of an in vivo study was broken up into several stages
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Release 1 was a feasibility assessment – – –
Company-wide deployment of a Bioanalytical tool Refinement of the workflow tool prior to new functionality Will people use it???
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Business rules were applied in order to make the system work
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Adoption of the system was painless for user – –
Compromise on the deployment was essential Compliance is high; complaints are low
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Study Creation
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Study Creation
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Study Monitoring
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Study Monitoring Associate files with drag-and-drop functionality
File type independent
Indexing and back-up through company Windows directory
All study files attached!
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Stage Breakdown Every idea is entered regardless of feasibility Registered compounds are associated to the study (2-way association) Most study planning fields are entered (study name, dates, etc.)
Assessment of the studies value to the project and anticipated cost Protocol development for the in vivo portion of the study Approval of the relevant internal and external resources Ordering and quarantine of test subjects NON-CONFIDENTIAL October 28, 2008
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Stage Breakdown Study is currently ongoing and being dosed or monitored In vivo study observations and notes are entered The expected sample drop-off time and date are input
Samples arrived in Bioanalytical Research freezers Responsible scientist is assigned when the work is about to begin Bioanalytical preparation and analysis of samples A detailed bioanalytical report is issued describing the prep and results NON-CONFIDENTIAL October 28, 2008
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Stage Breakdown Interpretation of all study findings (i.e. PK, histopath, in vivo observations) Generation of pharmacokinetic parameters, if relevant Final study report issued with the conclusions of the study
Study Finalization – – –
Studies are finalized when the last report has been issued Studies are never deleted, only removed from viewing All reports are attached to the BA Manager item
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The Automation Solution Bioanalytical Manager Release 2
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 2 Defining the Scope –
All bioanalytical sample processes being done manually
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Throughput requirements didn’t demand an HT solution – –
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Importance placed on a high quality product – –
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~345 samples / week (at time of assessment) ~5 studies / week (at time of assessment)
Automate routine work for PK plasma studies Hallway conversations about the intent of the study
Allow scientists to be scientists – –
Better methods for projects or compounds More information on compounds as they advance
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 2 Components of the System –
Plate registration system –
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Implement a standard bar-coded plate for sample submission
Chain-of-Custody tracking of samples –
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Integrate with a Freezer Management System
Automated sample preparation on a Tecan Evo –
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Including the preparation of a standard curve
Integration with LC/MS systems –
Supply sample lists to the systems for analysis
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Associate data to each sample from the processed output
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Schematic of the Design
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Plate Registration System – Excel tool for sample plate information entry – Multi-dimensional sample information entry
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 2 Tecan Sample Preparation
– Fully automated sample preparation for routine studies
– Each plate gets a customized sample preparation routine –
Based on the registered sample plate information
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Tecan GEM file created, not a worklist
– Calibration curve spiking and dilution included in the prep –
Blanks, CS0 and solvents added to the plate
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Bioanalytical Manager Release 2 Tecan Sample Preparation
– Protein precipitation controlled with an internal standard
– ~42’ from thawed sample plate to LC/MS injection plate
– Simple registration of the injection plate –
Platemap is determined from sample platemap and GEM file
– Import the Tecan log file prior to injection –
Flag samples that may have had problems
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Release 2 Automation Options Centralized deployment of the automation tasks
Created files are automatically added to the BA Manager item
Laboratory tasks are logically laid out in order to minimize training
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Tecan Sample Prep File Generation
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Analyst File Generation
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Automated Preparation Results
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Automated Preparation Results
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Delivering the Product Wrapping quality to the deliverable
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Delivering the Product –
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Desired product was always a quality Bioanalytical report –
Low barrier to authorship for scientists
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Use all the data collected for the study
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No more Excel tables with results only!!!
Utilize data from multiple sources to “put it all together” –
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Use all the data collected for the study
Interface with SharePoint 2007 for storage of all final reports –
Use the XML backbone of Office 2007 applications
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Route and E-sign documents to finalize
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Document Construction
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Document Construction
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Document Construction
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Report Publishing
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Delivering the Business Intelligently using all this information
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Delivering the Business - Conclusions –
Bioanalytical Manager has been extremely effective at Kalypsys
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More focused discussions around bioanalytical work
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Timeline and study management simplified
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Prioritization of studies is transparent
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Weekly queue prioritization meetings are F-A-S-T
Centralized data repository for study information –
Easily mined for IND, Due Diligence, etc.
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Full study reconstruction is possible
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Keeps the responsibility of the study de-centralized
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Metrics Analysis
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Delivering the Business - Conclusions –
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Detailed metrics analysis allows the shaping of the business –
Accurate information on the output of the group
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Ensure that projects are getting stage-relevant support
Automated sample preparation has potential in Discovery –
Allow scientists to focus on important issues
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Capture and use as much info as possible for data integrity
Bioanalytical Research delivers a quality report with little effort
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Acknowledgements
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Thank You
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