2006 Dec

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2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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1946ck? 'DZifbm (18)&ufaeU? usKdu?rDc&dki?f oHjzLZ&yf ppfoif;csKdif;zGifhyGJwGif vGyfvyfa&; acgif; aqmifBuD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; ajymcJhaom rdefUcGef;/ (&if;jrpf

- THE BURMA- SIAM RAILWAY 1942-45 THANBYUZAYAT, BURMA ON DECEMBER 18TH

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7

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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8

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

9

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

10

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

11

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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12

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

13

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

14

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

15

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

16

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

17

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

18

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

19

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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20

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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21

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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22

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

wdik ;f udk ausmI f ae&m 0if,v l u dk yf gonf?n 12 em&Dausmw f iG f ausmif;om;OD;a&enf;oGm;ygonf? vufeuftoH;k pm&if;rSm aoewfypfrsu&f nf,Adk ;Hk 6 vH;k /vufypfrsu&f nf,Adk ;Hk 6vH;k ESifh &Drifwef 12bd;k ajymif; acsmusnf 6awmifw h dk@jzpfygonf?ausmif;om;rsm;ESiv fh x Hk ed ;f wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;t=um; tuGmta0;rSm cef@reS ;f ajcudu k 5f 0cef@ &Srd nfjzpfygonf? Tta&;tcif;wGif u|eaf wmft h aeESiw fh u kd &f u dk f trdef@ay;cJjh cif;r&Sb d J &efuek w f idk ;f &JwyfzGrJ LS ; OD;az =unfuom wdu k &f u dk t f rdef@ay;cJyh gonf? ,ck ta&;tcif;onf u|eaf wmf. yxrqH;k t"du&k%;f ESdref if;a&; tawG@t}Ukh jzpfygonf? OD;az=unf-&efuek w f idk ;f &JwyfzGJ@rSL;? ? 13-3-88 ae@n 9 em&D 15 rdepfwiG f }udK@uek ;f taemuf&yfuu G w f iG f ausmif; om;rsm;rD;&d_@ojzifh rD;avmifaea=umif; owif;&ojzifh vHx k ed ;f wyf&if;(7) rS wyfcGJ ESpcf u GJ dk xdak e&mod@k apv$wv f u dk yf g onf? n 10 em&D 15 rdepfu|efawmftmtdik w f rD ed ;f *dwo f k@d a&mufaomtcgvx Hk ed ;f wyfzGJ@rsm; }udKa&mufae+yDjzpfygonf? u|eaf wmfEiS t fh wl ac:vmaom &Drifwefaoewfuidk f wyfz@GJ 0if 12 OD;udk vlpck GJrnfh tzGJ@xo J dk@xnfo h iG ;f ay;vdu k yf gonf? vHx k ed ;f wyfzGJ@rsm;rSm usnf xGut f m;aumif;aom trf-16 aoewfrsm;udik x f m;aoma=umifh jzpfygonf? u|eaf wmftmtdik w f rD ed ;f *dwo f dk@a&mufaomtcgjynfxaJ &;0ef}uD;vnf;a&mufaeygonf?(ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;cif S m%mydik rf sm;uvlxu k x dk rd ;f +yD;q&mrsm;uausmif;om;rsm; !Gef@yga&mufaeonfuadk wmhxdecf sefxm;ygonf?)wdik ;f aumifprD t udx k ed ;f &efajymcJhygonf? tajctaeudx k rd ;f &eftwGuf u|eaf wmfac:vmaom wyfpu k dk tif;pdev f rf;r}uD;twdik ;f ae &m ,lapygonf? vHx k ed ;f rsm; taemufbufjcrf;wGif rD;owfum; 6pDuakd e&m,lapygonf? 0ef}uD;ESit fh zGJ@wdk@ bDyt D idk f *dwfbufodk@omG ;onft h cg u|eaf wmhv f x Hk ed ;f wyfzGJ@u vdu k o f mG ;ygonf? ausmif; om;rsm;u vm+yDa[h vm+yDa[h [katmf+yD;cJEiS fhaygu=f uygonf?ausmif;xJrS q&mrsm;xGuv f m+yD; ausmif;om;rsm;udk xde;f r&awmha=umif; 0ef}uD;xH owif;ydk@ygonf? ypfcwfr_rsm;aoma=umifh 0ef}uD;ESifu h |efawmfwdk@tzGJ@rsm; a&S@quf oGm;r&awmhbJ pdu k yf dsK;a&;okawoeteD;wGif &yfvu dk =f u&ygonf? ausmif;om;tcsKd @ ausmif;tkww f w H idk ;f ay:wufI vHjk cnfveS jf y=uygonf? ae0if;vufuidk w f w k &f JawG pef;,kaemufvu dk af cG;awG/ &SL;wdu k af y;&if udu k w f Jh ppfykvyd af wG/ vpm 240 igwdk@qv D m,l =u/ukvm;armif'D iayg [kq=J uygonf? xdt k csed f rD;owfum; oH;k pDrS vlpck &GJ efa&ESifhyufygonf?cJaygurf r_ sm;ydrk sm;vm+yD; tajctaeydrk dk &_yaf xG;vmyg onf?xdk@a=umif; vlpck GJ&ef vlpruGyJ gu tiftm;oH;k rnfjzpfa=umif; vHx k ed ;f wyfprk LS ;OD;atmifjrift h m; a=unmcdik ;f yg onf? wyfprk LS ;uvnf;a=unmygonf? rD;owfum;a&ukeo f mG ;aomtcg cJaygurf r_ sm; ydrk rdk sm;jym;vmjyefygonf? f u dk w f cJh JawG rukefEidk af wmh bl;vm;/ 'Davmufrsm;wJh cJawG b,fu&rvJ tmtdik w f Dausmif;0if;rsuEf mS pmuGi;f jyif[m t*Faw=urf; (ayguv cif; tjynfch if;xm;wJh ae&myg?) rD;owfum;rsm; ydwq f dk@c&H rnfah b;rS tjrefjyefqw k &f ygonf?bDyt D idk b f uf tif;pdev f rf;r}uD;ay:rSayguu f GJ oH}uD; =um;&ygonf? wdik ;f aumifpt D wGi;f a&;rSL;vnf; cJxrd eS fojzifh ajcESiv fh ufwiG f '%f&m&oGm;ygonf? twGi;f ausmif;aqmifrsm;qDrv S nf; zsuq f ;D oHrsm;=um;ae&ygonf? ausmif;om;rsm;onf q&mrsm;udk t=uyfuidk faeonf [ko;Hk oyfryd gonf? xdt k csurf mS owif;ydk@I r[kwyf g?t&yfom;rsm; ausmif;0if;twGi;f a&mufaeonf[k owif;&&SI d oH;k oyfjcif;jzpfygonf?(bde;f ypfzrf; tuGuq f if wwfwJh ykvdyu f siu fh dk 'Dae&mrSm xkwo f ;Hk vdkuo f nf?) xdt k ajctaewGif ausmif;om;rsm; ypfcwfra_ =umifh vl}uD;rsm; wyfzGJ@0ifrsm; rD;owfum;rsm; xdcu dk rf &_ aSd e+yD; touftEW&,fygxcd u dk v f mEdik af =umif; oH;k oyfrdygonf? xdk@a=umifh vHx k ed ;f wyfprk LS ;tm;ac:+yD; vlpkc&GJ ef rcGJygursuf &nf ,dAk ;Hk oH;k I vlpck GJrnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmcdik ;f ygonf?wyfprk LS ;uvnf; a=unmygonf? xdk@aemuf a=unmxm; onft h wdik ;f rsu&f nf,Adk ;Hk jzifhvpl ck rGJ &v#if (wyfzGJ@0ifrsm; touftEW&,f usa&mufv#i)f aoewf ajcmufvufjzifh ESpf zGJ@cI GJ wzGJ@u usnw f awmifEh _e;f jzifh ajr&Syfypfcwf&ef wm0efay;vdu k yf gonf? (ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh q&mrsm;. xGuq f cdk suf rsm;ud=k unfhyg? rsu&f nf,dkA;Hk ypfuwnf;u ausmif;om;rsm; vlpu k GJae=u+yDjzpfygonf? a&yef;em;wGiaf rSmufI 0yfaeolrsm;om teD;qH;k wGif

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

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2006 'DZD ifbm 15

&sdaeygonf?xdo k lrsm;onfvnf; rsuf&nf,dkA;Hk oHpv J #if xajy;rnfo h lrsm;jzpfonf? aoewfrSeaf om ausmif;om;wdik ;f onf ajy;v$m;&if; aemufausmrSeo f rl sm;csn;f jzpfygonf &efr&l ef vHx k ed ;f rsm;ud touftEW&,fjyK&ef }uH&, G cf suf r&Sad =umif; xif&mS ;aeygonf? rsufEmS csi;f qdik f &efr&l ef xd;k wufvmolrsm; r[kwfyg? xdk@a=umifh wrifowfcsiI f owfonf[k ajym&efom&Syd gawmhonf? Todk@aoG;at;at;ESifh vlrqef pGm yufyufpufpuf vkycf Jhjcif;a=umifv h nf; ausmif;om;av;rsm; emusn;f csiw f idk ;f emusnf;cJ+h yD; ao&rnfudk 0efrav; awmh bJtepfemcH I Od;r!$ww f rf;wdkuf yGq J ifc=Jh ujcif;jzpfonf?)

vHx k ed ;f wyfpkrLS ;u aoewfEiS fh ypfazmufIvlpck aGJ omtcgwiG rf S ausmif;om;rsm;twGi;f bufodk@ qkwcf mG xGuaf jy;=uygonf? rdru d twGi;f Yq&mrsm;&Sad eygu vma&mufqufo, G &f ef avmufpyDmmESiafh tmfaomtcg q&m rsm;xGuv f m+yD; ausmif;0if;twGi;f !dE‡ id_ ;f Ir&a=umif; owif;ydk@ygonf? u|eaf wmfwdk@wyfzGJ@rsm; ausmif;0if;tjyifodk@ qkwcf mG +yD; tjyifraS pmif=h unfh aecJyh gonf?eHeuf 5em&Dcw GJ iG f wyfrsm;udk wyfazsmufvu dk yf gonf? OD;xGe;f &D vHx k ed ;f 'k-wyf&if;rSL;? ? 13-3-88 n 9 em&Dcef@wiG f }udK@uek ;f &yfuu G f rD;avmifa=umif; zke;f qufojzifh u|eaf wmf acgi;f aqmif+yD; tiftm; 34 a,mufwdk@ ordik ;f vrf;qHo k dk@omG ;ygonf?rdrw d dk@ ordik ;f vrf;qHo k dk@a&mufaomt cg jynfxaJ &;0ef}uD; / &JcsKyf / &JaxmufcsKyf/ wdik ;f aumifpD OuUXESifh wdik ;f aumifpD twGi;f a&;rSL;(ppfaxmufvrS f;a&; Adv k f cif!eG f@vnf;yg0ifonf?)wdk@ a&mufEiS afh eygonf? u|eaf wmfu &JaxmufcsKyfxH owif;ydk@aomtcg t&yfom;ESiafh usmif; om;wdk@ t"du&k%;f jzpfonfh owif;udyk g xyfqifh &ygonf? xdk@aemuf a&S@q;Hk rS wkwf 'dki;f udik w f yfpw d Ef Sppf w d /f ol@aemufwiG f vufeufuidk w f yfpw d Ef pS pf dwf (vl}uD;rsm; vH+k cHKa&; twGu)f yHpk jH zifh wyfjzef@vu dk yf gonf? xdyk pHk t H wdik ;f pufrw _ uUov dk b f ufodk@ csw D ufvm&m wyfpw d af emufrS vl}uD;rsm;yg vdkuyf gvmygonf? tmtdik w f D rde;f *dwt f ausmw f iG f vl}uD;rsm;&yfvu dk o f jzifh rdrw d dk@vnf; cyfumG uGmrS &yfvu dk =f uygonf? 10em&D 45 rdepfwiG f &efuek f wdik ;f &JwyfzGJ@rSL;a&mufvmygonf?c%t=umwGif rdrv d x Hk ed ;f wyf&if;rS wyfprk LS ;'k&t J kyf pcef;rSL;OD;atmifjrifh acgi;f aqmifaom t"du&k%;f ESrd feif;a&;wyfpk a&mufvmygonf? xdw k yfpkwiG yf g aom trf 16 udik f wyfpw d u f dk rdrw d yfpkEiS w fh idk ;f &JrLS ;u yl;aygi;f cdki;f vdu k yf gonf? t&yfom;rsm;udk tkycf sKyfa&;ydik frS xde;f xm;Edik af omfvnf; ausmif;om;rsm;udk q&mrsm;u rxde;f xm;Edik yf g? q&mrsm;ajymaomfvnf; rxl;jcm;onfo h abmjzpfygonf?r=umrD rD;owfum;rsm;a&mufvm+yD; 11em&D 15 wGif a& ESiphf yufygonf? ausmif;om;rsm; ydq k v l mygonf?atmf[pfjcif; qJqjdk cif; cJEiS yfh pfjcif;rsm; ydrk drk sm;jym;vmonf? vHx k ed ;f wyfzGJ@vnf; [dak jy; 'Dajy;jzpfae onf?rD;owfum;a&ukeo f mG ;aomtcg tif;pdev f rf;ray:rS bke;f ueJ ayguu f o GJ w H ckudk =um;vdu k &f onf? bmoH[k rodyg? 11em&D 20 cef@wiG f ausmif;om;rsm;at;aq;pGm vlpck G&J ef vlprk cGv J #if tiftm;t oH;k jyKrnfjzpfa=umif; owday;oH xGuv f mygonf? rnfoal tmfonfuadk wmhrodyg?ausmif;om;rsm; ydI k =urf;vmonf? aemuf 10 rdepf =umaomtcg vlprk cGv J #if rsu&f nf,Adk ;Hk oH;k rnf[al om owday;oHxyfr=H um;&onf? watmifh t=umwGif rsuf&nf,Adk Hk;ypfoH =um;&ygonf?u|eaf wmfxed ;f xmonfh &yfuu G f vx l v k nf; a=umuf+yD;jyefajy;=uygonf? xdk@aemuf aoewfypforH sm;=um;&+yD; t"du&k%;f ESrd feif;a&;wyfzGJ@rsm; ausmif;tkww f w H idk ;f udak usmI f 0ifomG ;=uyg onf? t"du&k%;f ESrd feif;a&;wyfzGJ@rsm;u a&yef;wnfw h nfah e&mwGif ae&m,lxm;vdu k =f uygonf?eHeuf 5em&D 45 rdepfwiG f wdik ;f &JwyfzGJ@rLS ;rS wyfazsmufcidk ;f ojzifh bDyt D idk f t&m&Sd &dyo f mESifh pdkuyf dsK;a&;okawoe+cH0if;twGi;f odk@ wyf azsmufxm;vdu k f ygonf? vlpck &GJ mwGiyf xrqH;k pnf;&H;k a&;enf;/'kw, d rD;owfyu kd jf zifyh ufaomenf;/wwd, rsu&f nf,Adk Hk;cGaJ omenf; /pwkwˆ wkw'f idk ;f oH;k pGaJ omenf;/aemufq;Hk aoewfEiS yfh pfI vlpck aGJ omenf;[lI tqifq h ifo h wfrw S x f m;ygonf? a&; om;xm;aom w&m;0iftrdef@&+yD;rS aoewfjzifyh pfcwfEidk fygonf? ,ckupd q P dkv#if wdik ;f jynfol@aumifpOD uUXrS trdef@ ay;&rnfjzpfygonf?(wdik ;f aumifpOD uUX teD;em;wGif&Sdaomfvnf; vufawG@trdef@ay;oGm;olrmS wdikf ;f &JwyfzGJ@rLS ; OD;az=unfjzpfygonf? OD;az=unfonf ta&;tcif;vlpck &GJ mwGif trdef@ay;onfh tawG@t}uHk rdrdwiG rf &Syd g [kxu G f qx dk m;jyef&m ud, k fhtvkyv f nf;r[kwf u|r;f usif

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

24

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

&mvnf;r[kwb f J bma=umif0h ifvkyfygovJ [kar;p&mom usefawmhonf?tajzrSm vl}uD;rsm;tem;wGif&Sdaeojzifh rsuEf mS vdck siv f dk@yg[± omajz&awmhrnfjzpfonf? rif;rJph &dkuo f nf ausmif;om;vli,frsm;twGif; jzpfay:aeonfr[kwyf g xdyw f ef;tm%mydik rf sm;wGiYf omjzpfae cJo h nfudk Ttcsuu f oufaojyaeygonf? w&m;0ifa&;om;xm;aompm/ tqifv h u dk v f kyfaqmif &rnfhenf;vrf; bmwckurdk # tm%m ydik rf sm;bufrS rvdkuef mcJ/H owfjcifjzwfjcifpw d o f m r$efxal ecJhygonf?ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&; ESijfh ynfxaJ &;0ef}uD;wdk@ tem;wGi&f Sdaejcif; reufzef usi;f yrnfh v$waf wmftpnf;ta0;wGiv f nf; rsufEmS aumif;&jcif; pdww f dk@ i,fxyd af &mufaeyH&k ygonf)

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aq; vlpck &GJ ef vlprk cGu J tiftm;oH;k Ivlpck GJrnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmcdik ;f ygonf? u|eaf wmfuvnf; oH;k }udrw f idk f vlpk cG&J ef arwWm&yfcHygonf?xdt k csed favmufwiG f bDyt D idk *f w d b f ufqrD S 0ke;f qdak om ayguu f o GJ }H uD;=um;&ygonf? ausmif; om;rsm; xyfrHqv l m=ujyefonf? wdik ;f &JwyfzGJ@rLS ;u vlprk cGv J #if rsu&f nf,Adk ;Hk jzifh ypfcwfrnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmcdik ;f ojzifh oH;k }udrw f idk f xrfrH a=unmygonf? aemufxyf 10 rdepfcef@apmif=h unfah omfvnf; xl;jcm;rvmyg?taqmifwiG ;f rS rSeu f o GJ rH sm; =um;&yg onf? u|eaf wmfwdk@ vl}uD;rsm;vHk+cHKa&; tEW&,fudk pd;k &dr&f onfh tajctae&Sv d mojzifh wdik ;f wyfzGJ@rLS ;u u|eaf wmft h m; yxr rsu&f nf,Adk ;Hk jzifyh pf&ef vlprk uGyJ gu yxr aoewfudkif 6 a,muftm; wa,mufwawmifEh e_ ;f jzifh ajr&Syyf pfcwf &ef !$e=f um;ygonf? !$e=f um;onft h wdik ;f rsu&f nf,Adk ;kH jzifyh pfcwfaomfvnf; ausmif;om;rsm;ydq k v l m+yD; tkwcf rJ sm; jzifh teD;uyfypfcwfaoma=umifh wyfzGJ@0ifrsm; cJxrd eS cf &H ygonf? vltyk rf uGb J J ydq k ;dk vmaoma=umifh aoewfuidk f 6 a,muftm; usnw f awmifph D ajr&Syyf pfcwfvpl kc&GJ ef trdef@ay; vdu k yf gonf? ausmif;om;rsm;vlpu k I GJ xGuaf jy;=uaomtcg u|eaf wmfw@dk tkww f w H idk ;f udak usmI f ausmif;0if;twGi;f odk@ 0ifa&muf=uygonf? u|eaf wmfwdk@vnf; tajctaeudk apmif=h unft h uJcwfae=uygonf?eHeuf 5em&D 45wGif wyf azsmufae&m,l&ef trdef@&aoma=umifw h yfazsmufc+Jh yD; wyfudk jyefvnfppfaq;aomtcg u|eaf wmhw f yfrS &Jabmf 20 / 'k-&if;rSL; wyfpkrS 8 OD; '%f&m&ygonf? rdrd t"du&k%;f ESrd feif;a&;wyfrsm; xdn k u umuD0wfp0Hk wf+yD; OD;xkyt f eD aqmif;xm;ygonf OD;ausmo f ed ;f OuUX-&efuek w f idk ;f jynfoal umifp?D ? 13-3-88 ae@n 7 em&D 40wGif ygarmuQ OD;armifarmifoef;rS u|eaf wmfx h H &yfuu G rf ;D avmifr_EiS fh ausmif;om;t"du&k%;f udk q&mrsm;u rxde;f Edik af wmhojzifh pDrefcef@caGJ &;enf;t& ajz&Si;f ay;&ef ta=umif;=um;ygonf? rdru d jynfxaJ &;'k0ef}uD;ESifh wdik ;f aumifpDtwGi;f a&;rSL;wdk@xH qufvuf t a=umif;=um;+yD; 8em&Dcw GJ iG f r&rf;uke;f rD;owfa&S@odk@a&mufvmcJyh gonf?vl}uD;rsm;a&mufvm+yD; u|eaf wmfu t&yf

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

25

2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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2006 'DZD ifbm 15

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