17437792 Media Freedom Tamil Version(2)

mjpNkd;ik jq;fpa [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r mth;fSf;F> xU gfpuq;ff; fbjk; 15.07.2009 Clfq;fSf;nfjpuhf ghhpastpy; mjpfhpj;J tUk; td;Kiwfs; njhlh;ghf rh;tNjr Clf r%fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l ,yq;ifapd; Clf Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd rh;tNjr FO jdJ Mo;;e;j ftiyia ntspapl;Ls;sJ. vt;thnwdpDk;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vjpuhf ngw;w ,uhZt ntw;wp cUthf;fpa td;kk; ehl;bd; Clf Rje;jpu epiyikapid gbg;gbahfr; rPh;Fiyj;J tUtJ njhlh;fpwJ. jkpo; Clfq;fs; njhlh;r;rpahfr; re;jpj;J te;j kdNtjid jUk;gbahd jhf;Fjy;fspy; ,Ue;Jk;> mjpy; gzpahw;wpath;fSf;F tpLf;fg;gl;l kuz mr;RWj;jy;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; mth;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; jhq;fs; mz;ikapy; tpLj;j mwpf;ifia ehq;fs; tuNtw;fpNwhk;. vt;thnwdpDk;> ,yq;ifapd; Clftpayhsh;fSk; rpq;fs> jkpo;> Mq;fpy Clf epWtdq;fSk; [dehaf chpikfspd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Rje;jpuj;ijAk;> ghJfhg;igAk; mDgtpg;gjw;F cldbahf Mw;w Ntz;ba gy tplaq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf ehq;fs; fUJfpNwhk;. ,yq;ifapd; gj;jphpifr; R+oy; vjph;Nehf;Fk; ,lh;g;ghl;il fisAKfkhf Clf Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd rh;tNjrf; FO 11 mk;rq;fslq;fpa xU jpl;lj;ij jq;fSf;Fk; jq;fSila murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; gpNuhpf;f tpUk;GfpwJ. mitahtd:1.

Clftpayhsh;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lJ njhlh;ghfTk;> mth;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ njhlh;ghfTk; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;J> Fw;wthspfs; rl;lj;jpd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J jg;ghjthW mth;fis rl;lj;jpd; Kd; epWj;Jk; tifapy; KOikahd RahjPdkhd tpNrl tof;Fj; njhLeh; mYtyfk; xd;W cUthf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. 2007 ,ypUe;J Clftpayhsh;fs; gyh; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. ,Jtiu ve;jnthU nfhiy njhlh;ghfTk; tprhuizfs; g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

2.

Clf Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuk; Mfpatw;wpd; rh;tNjr epakq;fspd;gb vy;yh Clftpayhsh;fSk; ghJfhg;ghfg; gzpahw;WtJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf tpiutpy; cs;Suhl;rpj; Njh;jy; eilngwTs;s tTdpah kw;Wk; aho;g;ghz khtl;lq;fspy; ,J cldbahf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; mtrpak;.

3.

2008Mk; Mz;L khh;r;rpypUe;J mtru fhyr;rl;lj;jpd; fPOk; mjd; gpd;dh; 2006Mk; Mz;L gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPOk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Clftpayhsh;fshd N[.v];.jp]ehafk; kw;Wk; mtUila rfghbfshd tp. [rpfud;> tptsh;kjp MfpNahh; cldbahf tpLjiy nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Clftpayhsh;fSf;Fk;> fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd nraw;ghl;lhsh;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf nghyp]hhpdhYk;> murhq;fj;jpdhYk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l epahag;gLj;j Kbahj vy;yhtifahd Kiwg;ghLfisAk;> tof;FfisAk; tpyf;fpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. rl;lg+h;tkhd Clfg; gzpapy;
4.

2009Mk; Mz;L gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l yre;j tpf;fpukJq;ftpd; gLnfhiy tprhuiz njhlh;ghd Kjw;fl;l KbTfis ntspapLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5.

Rje;jpukhfTk;> epahakhfTk; mwpf;ifapLk; tifapy; vy;yh Clfq;fSk; ,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;fSf;Fr; nrd;W tu g+uzkhfTk;> epge;jidaw;w KiwapYk; mDkjp toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. epue;jukhd rkhjhdj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; kPs;fl;Lkhdk;> kPspzf;fk; Mfpatw;wpd; cz;ikahd tpisTfis miltjw;Fk; Clfq;fs; caph;ghd gq;if Mw;w KbAk;.

6.

Clftpayhsh;fisAk;> gj;jphpif Mrphpah;fisAk;> ntspaPl;lhsh;fisAk; ePz;l fhyk; rpiwapy; milf;ff; $baJk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fspd; fPo; mth;fs; kPJ Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisr; Rkj;jTk;> jz;lid toq;fTkhd mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;l 1973Mk; Mz;bd; 5Mk; ,yf;f gj;jphpiff; fTd;rpy; rl;lj;jpid ,uj;Jr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gjpyhf> [dehaf gapy;Kiwikfspd;gb Vw;nfdNt ,Ue;j Ra xOf;fg; nghwpKiwia gyg;gLj;j Clfq;fis mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

7.

xU [dehaf r%fj;jpy; Clfj;jpd; Kf;fpa ghj;jpuj;ijAk;> fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; czh;j;Jk; tifapy; nghyp];> ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; Gydha;Tj;JiwapdUf;F gapw;rpfis mwpKfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 2007 ,ypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 30 Clftpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; Clfg; gzpahsh;fis mr;RWj;jpajw;Fk;> jhf;fpajw;Fk;> flj;jpajw;Fk; nghWg;ghdth;fnsdf; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

8.

ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; Clftpayhsh;fs; rl;l hPjpaw;w Kiwapy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;ljw;Fk; jhf;fg;gl;ljw;Fk; my;yJ Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;F cs;shdjw;Fk; epjp hPjpahd el;l
9.

2006Mk; Mz;L kdpj chpikr; rigapy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; cWjpaspj;j Vw;ghLfSf;F mika fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd I.ehtpd; tpNrl gpujpepjpia ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;AkhW mioj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10.

Clfr; Rje;jpur; nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhd Clftpayhsh;fSf;F vjpuhd Neubahd tha;nkhop %yj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk;> mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; cldbahf KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtij muRf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Clfk; cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Clfq;fshy; xOf;ftpaYf;F Kuzhd tifapy; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F Mjuthd Clfq;fs; vd rpy Clfq;fs; kPJ fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;Ls;s ntWj;J xJf;fg;gl;l gpur;rhuj;jpdhy; gy Clftpayhsh;fSila caph; Njitaw;w tpjj;jpy; Mgj;jhd epiyapYs;sJ.

11.

nghJkf;fSila eyd;fisg; NgZk; tifapy; gykhd jfty;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; chpikf;fhd rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L tUtjd; ClhfTk;> xypgug;G rl;l tpjpfis xOq;FgLj;Jtjd; ClhfTk; Rje;jpukhd Clfr; R+oy; xd;iw cUthf;Fk; tifapYk; Vw;fdNt cs;s mur Clfq;fis Rje;jpukhd nghJr;Nrit Clfq;fshf khw;Wk; tifapYk; mbg;gilahd rl;l hPjpahd kWrPuikg;Gf;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; mtrpak;.

ePq;fs; vjph; Nehf;Fk; ,yf;F kpfg;nghpaJ vd;gij ehq;fs; mwpNthk;. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapd; vjph;fhy [dehafj;jpidAk; mjd; tsh;r;rpiaAk; cWj;jpg;gLj;j ePq;fs; eltbf;if vLg;gPh;fnsd ehq;fs; ek;GfpNwhk;. If;fpag;gl;l ,yq;ifapid kPs fl;likg;gjw;F Kd; epge;jid Clf Rje;jpuj;ijg; gyg;gLj;jyhFk;. ePq;fs; ,t;tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J cq;fspd; jdpg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; Clhf eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L> Clftpayhsh;fs; mr;rkpd;wpAk;> Rje;jpukhfTk; gzpahw;w VJthd R+oiy cUthf;f cq;fSila murhq;fj;ij Cf;fg;gLj;JtPh;fs; vd cynfq;FKs;s Kd;dzp Clf Rje;jpu mikg;Gfshfpa ehq;fs; ek;GfpNwhk;. 2006 xf;Nuhgh;> 2007 [{d;> 2008 xf;Nuhgh; Mfpa fhyq;fspy; rh;tNjr Rje;jpu Clff; FO ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;jpUe;jJ. mJ 12 rh;tNjr Clf Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd mikg;GfisAk;> Clfj;jpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd epWtdq;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ARTICLE 19 Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) International Media Support (IMS) International News Safety Institute (INSI) International Press Institute (IPI) Reporters Without Borders (RSF) World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) World Press Freedom Committee (WPFC)