1 1 Transport Rsdd
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ADB Sustainable Transport Initiative Taking New Pathways to Development
Transport Share of ADB Lending 60,000
50,000
US$ Billion
40,000
Transport lending
30,000
ADB lending
20,000
10,000
0 1970s (16%)
1980s (15%)
1990s (20%)
2000-06 (34%)
Transport Lending by Subsector Transport Lending 1980s, Percentage by Subsector
Transport Lending 1970s, Percentage by Subsector Civil Aviation 8% Roads & Highw ays 56%
Roads & Highways 74%
Civil Aviation 1%
Ports, Waterw ays & Shipping 31%
Ports, Waterways & Shipping 16%
Railw ays 5%
Railways 9%
Transport Lending 1990s, Percentage by Subsector
Roads & Highways 70%
Transport Lending 2000-06 Percentage by Subsector Urban Transport 2%
Urban Transport 1% Civil Aviation 5% Ports, Waterways & Shipping 10% Railways 14%
Roads & Highways 81%
Ports, Waterways & Shipping 1%
Railways 16%
Transport in Asia
The Inconvenient Truth A key driver of development, but…… • • • • • • •
Motorization doubling every 5-7 years Congestion 2% - 5% of Asian GDP Road safety 2% - 5% of Asian GDP Energy use ~ 30% of World energy Fuel security - US$50-150/barrel CO2 - 24% from transport sector Local pollution - respiratory health cost ¾ Economic development ¾ Access ¾ Quality of Life
ADBs Sustainable Transport Initiative • • • • •
Focus Areas Regional transport corridors Emission reduction and energy efficiency Urban transport Road safety Emerging areas (ITS, TDM, PPP)
A Sustainable Transport Solution Solutions for Sustainable Transport
Avoid Avoid the need to travel
Shift Shift to more efficient transport modes
Improve Improve fuel and vehicle technologies
ADB’s Sustainable Transport Initiative Transport is a priority sector for ADB lending ADB Transport Lending - Public Sector (2004-2008)
Multimodal Transport & Sector Development 0%
Civil Aviation 0%
ADB's Transport Lending Pipeline - Transport Sector (2009-2011) air water 4% 1%
Ports, Waterw ays, & Shipping 4%
rail 17%
Railw ays 15%
urban 12%
road 66%
Roads & Highw ays 81%
$2.19 billion per annum
$5.89 billion per annum
“Our Sustainable Transport Initiative will make more cities more ‘people-friendly’ and advance climate change mitigation objectives.”
Haruhiko Kuroda
President, Asian Development Bank 2009 Delhi Sustainable Development Summit
Thank you [email protected]
Transport Share of ADB Lending 60,000
50,000
US$ Billion
40,000
Transport lending
30,000
ADB lending
20,000
10,000
0 1970s (16%)
1980s (15%)
1990s (20%)
2000-06 (34%)
Transport Lending by Subsector Transport Lending 1980s, Percentage by Subsector
Transport Lending 1970s, Percentage by Subsector Civil Aviation 8% Roads & Highw ays 56%
Roads & Highways 74%
Civil Aviation 1%
Ports, Waterw ays & Shipping 31%
Ports, Waterways & Shipping 16%
Railw ays 5%
Railways 9%
Transport Lending 1990s, Percentage by Subsector
Roads & Highways 70%
Transport Lending 2000-06 Percentage by Subsector Urban Transport 2%
Urban Transport 1% Civil Aviation 5% Ports, Waterways & Shipping 10% Railways 14%
Roads & Highways 81%
Ports, Waterways & Shipping 1%
Railways 16%
Transport in Asia
The Inconvenient Truth A key driver of development, but…… • • • • • • •
Motorization doubling every 5-7 years Congestion 2% - 5% of Asian GDP Road safety 2% - 5% of Asian GDP Energy use ~ 30% of World energy Fuel security - US$50-150/barrel CO2 - 24% from transport sector Local pollution - respiratory health cost ¾ Economic development ¾ Access ¾ Quality of Life
ADBs Sustainable Transport Initiative • • • • •
Focus Areas Regional transport corridors Emission reduction and energy efficiency Urban transport Road safety Emerging areas (ITS, TDM, PPP)
A Sustainable Transport Solution Solutions for Sustainable Transport
Avoid Avoid the need to travel
Shift Shift to more efficient transport modes
Improve Improve fuel and vehicle technologies
ADB’s Sustainable Transport Initiative Transport is a priority sector for ADB lending ADB Transport Lending - Public Sector (2004-2008)
Multimodal Transport & Sector Development 0%
Civil Aviation 0%
ADB's Transport Lending Pipeline - Transport Sector (2009-2011) air water 4% 1%
Ports, Waterw ays, & Shipping 4%
rail 17%
Railw ays 15%
urban 12%
road 66%
Roads & Highw ays 81%
$2.19 billion per annum
$5.89 billion per annum
“Our Sustainable Transport Initiative will make more cities more ‘people-friendly’ and advance climate change mitigation objectives.”
Haruhiko Kuroda
President, Asian Development Bank 2009 Delhi Sustainable Development Summit
Thank you [email protected]
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