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  • May 2020
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vkyfr_ pkpkaygif;[mvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHxuf 16 q eD;yg;rsm;ygw,f? aus;vuffa'oyg rusef wpfEidk if v H ;Hk vlwpfO;D csi;f v#ypf pfr;D 24 em&D ok;H pGEJ ild rf r_ mS jrefrm[m xdik ;f Ekid if x H uf 15 q ydk enf;ygw,f? wenf;tm;jzifh jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvkH;&JŒ 14 &mcdkifE_ef;om v#yfppfrD;okH;pGJcGifh&wJh t"dy`g,fygyJ? ('D 14µ awmif 24 em&D rD;okH;pGJEdkifr_ay: tajccH wGufxm;wmyg)? 2005 ckESpfrSm jrefrmEkdifiH[m t&ifESpfawGeJ@pm&if v#yfppfrD; 18µ ydkrdk xkwfvkyfcJhw,fqdkayr,fh 200µ ydkxkwfvkyf&ifawmifrS 2003 ckESpfu xkwfvkyfr_ 7²39wD&m0yf » 2 ] 14²78 wD&m0yf qdkawmh 'D 18µ wdk;xkwfEkdfifwmav;[m xdkif;eJ@ ,SOfvdkufawmh ajczsm;omomyJ&dSygao;w,f? a&$av; æ qufv_yf&Sm;vdkuf [kwyf gw,f? xdik ;f xuf vlO;D a& 13 oef;ausmf ydek nf;wJh jrefrmEkid if /H xdik ;f xuf obm0t&if;tjrpfydkrsm;wJh jrefrmEkdifiH/ xkdif;xuf wcdsefu ydkcsrf;omcJhwJh jrefrmEkdifiH/ ordik ;f xJrmS xdik ;f u armf=unfch &hJ wJh jrefrmEkid if }H uD;udak wmh xdik ;f u &mZ0ifxrJ mS wu,fh udk xm;cJh+yD; vufjyElwfqufcJhyg+yD? txnfcsKyfvkyfief;vdkrsKd; vl@cGeftm;okH;&wJh ukef ypPnf; xkwfvkyfr_awGudk pdwfr0ifpm;awmhbJ OD;a%SmufeJ@enf;ynm todynmtajccH knowledge-based industries bufudk xkdif;u pDrHudef;awGeJ@ ajcOD;vSnfhzdk@ wmql aecdsefrSmawmh usaemfwkd@jrefrmEkdifiH[m tar&duefeJ@ tD;,lawG&JŒ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_ awGa=umifh txnfcsKyfpuf¶kHawGydwfcJh&+yD; vkyfom;&Spfaomif;ausmf tvkyfvufrJhjzpfcJh &ygw,fvdk h idkcsif;csae&wkef;yg? ajym&&if jrefrmhtxnfazmufonftopf vufwiftar&duwdk@ *syefwkd@udk wifydk@&r_[mvnf; 'D tar&duefeJ@ tD;,lawG wifydk@&r_eJ@ rE_dif;omavmufygbl;? jrefrm EkdifiH pufr_ZkefawGrSm 'DtxnfcsKyfvkyfief; Garment Industries awGudk &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHae ol trsm;pk[mvnf; jrefrmpum;vkH;0rwwfwJh aqGrdsK;aygufazmfrsm;eJ@ jrefrmEkdifiHu todtrSwfrðybl;qdkwJh wdkif0rfEkdifiHom;rsm;u trsm;pkjzpfygw,f? olwdk@eJ@ vkyfief; vkyfudkifcGifh/ &S,f,meJ@ &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_trnfcHcGifh pwmawGtrsm;pkuawmh æ tif; æ odwJhtwdkif;ygyJ? aygacsmifaumif; æ wm;upf (&Sf) Turkish uvnf; wefowJh aemufqkH;xkwf jrefrmwdkif;(rf) rSmawmh wl&uDEkdifiHu 'DtxnfcsKyfvkyfief; udk 0ifa&mufvm+yD; tvkyo f rm;c aygacsmifaumif; jrefrmEkid if u H kd tvGeóf uduyf ga=umif;/ 77

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armif&if ud;k um; http://www.adb.org/Documents/books/ADO/2006/mya.asp http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Section2.htm http://www.myanmar.mmtimes.com/2007/property/317/b005.htm http://web.worldbank.org http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfmid]2958&l]1 http://www.adb.org/documents/books/key_indicators/2006/default.asp http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/

armif&ifbavmh*frS “[dkbuf+cHu rD;xdefxdef” tydkif;(2) udk jyefvnf az: jyjcif; jzpfygonf

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