AUTHOR; R.J.D.MANE
tskhd tho;f;if tskhd tho;f;if vd;gJ mikjpahd md;ghd epz;l MAld; tho;tJ gzj;jhy; kl;Lk;Nk tskhd tho;if vw;gl;LtplhJ Vg;nghOJk; cwTfsplk; ey;y RKfkhd Ro;epiyia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; epz;l MAs;Yld; tho mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J ey;y fhw;iw Rthrpf;f Ntz;Lk; jpahdk; Nahfh nra;a Ntz;Lk; ed;whf clw;gapw;r;rp nra;aNtz;Lk; msthf rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk; kdij vg;NghJk; rkkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; mjhtJ mjpf kfpo;r;rp Nfhgk; Jf;fk; ,it ,y;yhky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; Kbe;j msT kfpo;r;rpAld; tho fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
,y;ywj;jpy; md;G nghWik mlf;fk; rfpg;Gj;jd;ik ,tw;iw KiwNa tpl;by; cs;s midtUk; filgpbj;jhy; mikfpahd tskhd tho;it ngwyhk; md;gpd; topaJ cah;epiy md;G jhd; rptk; (flTs;) md;gpdhy; kl;LNk ,iwtid fhz KbAk; caph;fsplj;jpy; md;G nrYj;j njhpahjtd; kdpjdhf khl;lhd; mtd; kpUfNk md;Ng rptkhk; mUl;ngUQ;Nrhjp vd;W ty;yshh; FwpAs;shh; md;Gilahh; vd;Wk; chpah; gpwUf;F md;gpyhh; vy;yhk; jkf;Fhpah; ,y;ywj;jpy; md;G vd;gJ ,d;wpaikahj xd;W md;gpdhy; cwTfs; Nkk;gLk; md;G tho;f;ifia mikjpahfTk; RfkhfTk; elj;j cjTk;
midj;J caph;fsplj;jpy; nrYj;jf;$ba cz;ikahd md;G ,iwtdpd; ghij caph;fSf;F nra;Ak; njhz;L ,iwnjhz;L mJ ,iwtid fhl;Lk; md;gpdhy; ey;Nyhh;fs; vd;Wk; cd;id Rw;wp ,Ug;gh; Qhdpfspd; MrpAk; mUSk; fpilf;f mjpf tha;g;G Vw;gLk;
ahkpUf;f gak; Vd; vq;Fk; vjpYk; ,Ug;gtdhfpa ehd; eP vd;id cz;ikahf epidf;Fk; nghOJ cdJ ,d;gj;jpYk; Jd;gj;jpYk; ehNd ,Uf;fpNwd; ehNd gq;F nfhs;fpNwd; cd;id Mf;FgtDk; ehNd mopg;gtDk; ehNd gpwF Vd; MwhtJ mwpT mJ vd;id eP mwptjw;f;Fk; cd;id eP czUtjw;f;Fk; ey;yitfis epidg;gjw;f;Fk; elg;gjw;f;Fk; nra;tjw;f;Fk;
vq;fpUe;J te;jha; vq;F nry;y Nghfpwha; ,e;j cyfk; gpugQ;rk; ahuhy; Njhd;wpaJ vd;d elf;fpwJ ehk; vjw;f;F gpwe;Njhk; vd;W mwpa Ntz;ba eP mij tpLj;J vijNah Njb Ntfkhf XLfpwha; cdf;F epNa Jd;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwha; cd;id ehd; vjw;f;fhf ,e;j cyfj;jpy; gilj;Njd; eP ,q;F cs;s ,aw;if urpg;gjw;f;Fk; mDgtpg;gjw;f;Fk; mjd; Kyk; ehd; vd; gilg;ig czUtjw;f;Fk; kuzk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,J xU gakhd xd;W Mdhy; jtph;f;f KbahjJ ,J ehk; mZFk; Kiw nghUj;J mikfpwJ tpgj;J jhNd tutioj;J nfhs;tJ nraw;if; kuzk; Neha; gpzpfshy; vw;gLtJ Jd;g kuzk; kdk; Rj;jkhf cly; Rj;jkhf caph; gphptJ ey;y kuzk;
cliyAk; capiuAk; gf;FtgLj;jp jpahdk; Kyk; capiu tpLtJ cah;e;j kuzk; vtndhUtd; kuzj;ij epidj;J ghh;f;fpwhNdh mtd; jtWfs; ghtq;fs; nra;;a jaq;Fthd; kuzk; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; tuf;$baJ mjw;f;F taJ fhyNeuk; fpilahJ xOf;fk; ey;y czT mikjpahd tho;f;if ,tw;wpd; Kyk; clk;ig ghJfhj;J kuzj;ij js;sp Nghlyhk;. Nfhgk; fhkk; kdmiyr;ry; nld;rd; rhpahd czT clw;gapw;r;rp ,y;yh clk;G rPf;fpuk; kuzj;jpw;f;F VJthFk;
fhyk; kpfTk; nghd;dhdJ fpilg;gJ mhpJ Nghdhy; jpUk;g fpilf;fhJ
xt;nthU epkplKk; ehk; mjpy; re;Njhrk; kdmikjp ,tw;iw mila KayNtz;Lk; ey;yijNa epidg;gJk; elg;gJk; nra;tJk;khf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; cd;id mwpa Kay Ntz;Lk; kdk; kpfTk; mghafukhdJ fl;Lg;gLj;j jtwpdhy; rjh miyghAk; kdjhy; vijAk; rhjpf;f KbahJ kdk; cliyAk; capiuAk; ghjpf;f $baJ gf;Ftgl;l kdk; vijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; rkhspf;Fk; jd;ikAilajhf cs;sJ kdk; mjpj fw;gid jpwd; nfhz;lJ nfl;lij kpf Ntfkhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ey;yij nkJthf jhd; czUk; Kw;Nghf;fhd fw;gid jj;Jt thjpfisAk; tpQ;QhdpfisAk; cUthf;Fk;
jpUg;jp ,y;yhjtu;fspd; kdk; NrhfkakhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. jd;dplk; ,y;yhjij epidj;Nj f];lg;gLk;. thspapy; cs;s Xl;ilia milj;Jtpl;lhy; xU mstd jz;zPu; Cw;wpaJk; epuk;gptpLtJ Nghy; kdjpy; ,Uf;Fk; fUk; Gs;spfis mopj;Jtpl;lhy; kfpo;r;rp epuk;Gk;. tho;if vg;nghOJk; gpur;rid ,Ug;gJk; mij rkhspg;gJ jhd; tho;f;if yhgk; el;lk; cah;T jho;T ,og;G ,it tho;f;ifapy; jtph;f;f Kbahj xd;W jdp kdpj tho;f;if mikjpahf re;Njhrkhf tho mjpf tha;g;Gs;sJ mtdhy; jd;id czuTk; ,e;j cyfj;ij gw;wp mwpaTk; KbAk; mtdhy; ,e;j rKfj;ij khw;w ey;topgLj;j KbAk; FLk;g tho;f;if Jd;g tho;f;ifNa my;yJ kdij nghWj;jJ
FLk;g tho;f;ifapy; kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;W tpl;L nfhLj;J tho;if elj;JtJ mjhtJ FLk;gj;jpy; cs;;s midtUk; mth;fspd; Rfe;jpuj;jpy; xd;iw ,of;f NehpLk; kdpj tho;f;ifapy; xd;iw ,oe;J jhd; ehk; kw;nwhd;iw ngw KbAk; tho;f;if epiyaw;wJ vg;nghOJ ,Ug;Nghk; NghNthk; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ ,jpy; ehk; rhjp kjk; Nghd;wtw;iw ifapy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Nfhgk; jd;idAk; jd;id Nrh;e;jtiuAk; mopj;J tpLk; Nfhgk; tho;ifapd; cah;Tf;F jil fs; •cd;id Rw;wp ,Uf;Fk; cwT el;G ,tw;iw
gphpj;J tpLk; •rpe;jidfisAk; nray;ghLfisAk; kOq;f
mbj;JtpLk; •Nfhgj;jpd; mbg;gil jd;eyk; nghwik Nguhir
Nguhir •Mir
vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,Ug;gJ jtph;f;f Kbahj
xd;W •msthd
Mir tskhd re;Njhrkhd tho;f;if
•jFjpf;F
kPwpa Nguhir mopTf;F top tFj;J
tpLk; •Nguhir
cwTfSf;Fk; el;Gf;Fk; ngUk; Jd;gj;ij
Vw;gLj;jptpLk; •ngz;
kz; nghd; Mir Jd;gj;jpw;f;F
moptpw;f;Fk; toptFj;JtpLk;
,aw;if ,iwtdpd; gilg;G gpuk;khz;lkhdJ kpfTk; urpf;f Ntz;ba xd;W mjw;f;F ek;Kila MASk; NghjhJ
kpf gpuk;khz;lkhd mstpl Kbahj xU tpQ;Qhdk; ,aw;if midj;J caphpdq;fisAk; thoitf;fpwJ jj;Jtk; xt;nthU kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; Jd;gk; mjd; mDgt mbg;gilapy; ntsptUk; nrhw;fNs jj;Jtk;. ,d;gj;jpy; ngUk;ghYk; jj;Jtq;fs; gpwg;gjpy;iy jj;Jtq;fSk; gonkhopfs; mwpTiufs; ,it midj;Jk; fhyk; #o;epiy Nfw;g khWgLk; mij ehk; ek; mwpit nfhz;L Muha;e;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. “mit flTNs nrhd;djhf $wpdhYk;’
jj;Jtk; Neh;ik cz;ik gw;wp NgRtjw;f;Fk; Nfl;gjw;f;Fk; vspJ mjd;gb elg;gJ jhd; fbdk;
ek;khy; vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; fhyj;jpYk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; cz;ikahf ,Uf;f KbahJ cz;ikAk; Ngr KbahJ ehk; ek;ik fhj;Jf; nfhs;sNth mLj;jtiu fhg;ghw;wNth nrhy;yf;Fba ngha; ngha;ahfhJ
,y;ywk; Mz; kfdhf fztdhf je;ijahf nghpNauhf gjtp tfpf;fpwhd;. kfdhf: ed;whf gbg;gJ ey;y gz;Gfis fw;Wf; nfhs;tJ jha; je;ij kw;Wk; nghpNahh;fs; nrhy;Yk; ey;yitfis Vw;W elg;gJ jha; je;ijaiu fhg;gJ fztzhf: FLk;gj;jpd; jiytd; rk;ghjpg;gJ kidtpia fz; fyq;fhky; fhg;gJ kidtpia rkkhf elj;JtJ fUj;Jfis Nfl;gJ vijAk; Muha;e;J KbT vLg;gJ
je;ijahf: gps;isfis ed;whf fy;tpawpTld; tsh;g;gJ jd;idtpl rpwe;jtdhf khw;WtJ mth;fs; tpUg;gq;fisAk; MirfisAk; czh;TfisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; ey;yitfshf ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw kjpg;gJ Vw;W elj;JtJ; Kbe;j msT cz;ikahfTk; Neh;ikahfTk; ele;J nfhs;tJ kidtp md;G mlf;fk; gz;G ,itfis nfhz;L vy;NyhiuAk; mutizj;J tho;tJ jhdk; jh;kk; nra;tJ FLk;gj;jpy; gpur;rid vohky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ nghpNahh;fis kjpj;J mth;fs; nrhy;Yk; mwpTiu ey;yjhf ,Ue;jhy; Vw;W elg;gJ
kdpjd;
,iwtdpd; filrp gilg;G kdpjd; Kjypy; mth; xd;W ,uz;L Kd;W ehd;F [e;J mwpT nfhz;l midj;J caph; ,dq;fisAk; gilj;jhh; mitfSf;F vd;W XU Fzk; gz;G flikfis eph;zapj;jhh; mitfSk; mjd; flikfis jtwhky; nra;jd ,jdhy; Gkpapy; ve;j khWjYk; epfotpy;iy ,jdhy; mthpd; gilg;ig mtuhy; czu Kbatpy;iy ,jdhy; mth; XU rpwe;j gilg;ig cUthf;f epidj;jhh; NkYk; mtd; jd;idAk; jdf;F NkNy cs;s rf;jpiaAk; mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd epidj;jhh; mtNd kdpjd; kdpjDk; kpUf ,dj;ij Nrh;e;jtNd Mdhy; ,iwtd; mtid ed;ik jPik ,d;gk; Jd;gk; ,tw;iw gFj;J mwpAk; Mw;wy; mLj;jth; czh;Tfis Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; jd;ikgilj;j MwhtJ mwpTld; gilj;jhh; NkYk; mtDf;F ve;j Fzq;fisAk; gz;GfisAk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy ,jdhy; mtd; jhd; tho;e;j #o;epiyNfw;g;g fhyq;fSf; Nfw;g kpUfepiy kdpjepiy Njtepiy ,iwepiy Nghd;w jFjpfis ngWfpwhd; xUtd; cah;tJk;
jho;tJk; ey;ytdhf nfl;ltdhf ,Ug;gJk; mtd; thOk; Rw;Wr;#oy; Ro;epiy ,it nghWj;Nj mikfpd;wd. kpUfepiy: jd;idr; Rw;wp gbg;gwptpy;yhjtw;fs; fhkk; Nfhgk; FNuhjk; nghwhik Nguhir ,th;fNshL tho;gtd; jhDk; me;j Fzq;fisAk; gof;fq;fisAk; ngw;W kpUf Fzq;fNshL kpUf epiyapy; tho;fpwhd;
jdpkdpjd; rd;ahrp Qhdp jdp kdpjd; rhjhuzkhztd; mtd; midj;J Rfq;fisAk; mDgtpf;fpwhd; jtWfisAk; nra;fpwhd; Mdhy; mikjpahfTk; re;NjhrkhfTk; tho mjpf tha;g;Gs;sJ rpwe;j rhjidfis nra;a KbAk; Mir ngwhik Nfhgk; ,it mtdplk; Fiwthf ,Uf;f tha;g;Gs;sJ
cz;ikahd rd;ahrp vd;gth;fs; vjd; kPJk; gw;Wjy; ,y;yhjtd; kz;zhir ngz;zhir nghd;dhiria Jwe;jtd; Nfhgk; fhkk; ,d;gk; Jd;gk; ngwhik ,it vJTk; ,tid ghjpf;fhJ Qhdp vd;gth; ,iwtid NjLgth; ghh;gth; NgRgth; rhjh kdpjh;fs; fz;zpy; glhky; tho;th; ,iwtdpd; Jjh;fshf nray; gLgth;fs; ,we;jfhyk; epfo;fhyk; vjph;fhyk; Kd;iwAk; czh;e;jth;fs;
nksdk; Vy;NyhUk; vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; kpf Kf;fpakhd filgpbf;f Ntz;ba xd;W xt;nthU ,y;ywj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; midtUk; jd; tho;ehspy; ghjpia nksdj;ij filgpbj;jhy; ,y;ywk; ey;ywkhf
elf;Fk; nksdk; kdjpy; ey;y rpe;jidfisAk; vz;zq;fisAk; vw;gLj;Jk; nra;j jtWfis czh;j;Jk; jtWfs; vw;glhky; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; clypy; kdjpy; MNuf;fpak; jplk; ek;gpf;if vw;gLj;Jk; Md;k gyk; ngWtjhy; ePz;l MAs; vw;gLk;