at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
95
&efukefNrdKU? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? eE´0efvrf;? r[m0dok'¨g½Hk ygVdwuúodkvf wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dw o-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmf t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf)
\
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk; (vl\pGrf;tm;ywåjrm;)
wdyd#u"& "r®vufaqmif (15) (wdyd#dur,fawmfBuD; ywåjrm;&wktxl;vufaqmif)
yxrtBudrf "r®'ge omoem 2545? aumaZm 1363 ckESpf? wydkYwGJv c&pf 2002ckESpf? rwfv (wdyd#du"& r,fawmfBuD; a':wkwfcdkifaumif;rI) tkyfa& 10000
omoema&;qdkif&m pmrlyHkESdyfcGifhtrSwf- 20^2002 (1) rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 16 ^ 2002 (1) yxrtBurd f tkyfa& (10000) 2002 - ckESpf tzH;k +twGi;f om; ]]jrpfomyHEk ydS w f u dk }f } pmtkycf sKyf ]]jrpfomrdom;pk}} "r®'ge OD;atmifjr (0910-NrJ) ]]jrpfomyHkESdyfwdkuf}} trSwf (140)? 37-vrf;? &efukefNrdKUu yHkESdyfí OD;xGef;xGef;OD;? ESif;OD;vGifpmay trSwf-5339(at)? jynfvrf;? 8-&yfuGuf? &efuek Nf rKd UrS xkwaf 0onf/
wdyd#du"& a,mq&mawmf t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho \
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk; (vl\pGrf;tm; ywåjrm;) wdyd#du"& "r®vufaqmif (15)
(wdyd#du r,fawmfBuD; ywåjrm;&wktxl;vufaqmif)
earm u½kPmoDwv[',ó
owDrawm o'´g b'´H? owdrm okcar"wd/ owDrawm oka0 aoa,sm? a0&m p y&drkpöwd ,ó oAÁra[m&wåH? t[ðom, &awm r aem/ arwåH aom oAÁbal wok? a0&H wó eauepd/ (oH-1-210)
2
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
Ä pdwt f pOfxw J iG ?f owdp?JG tNraJ umif;jrwfonf/ Ä pdwt f pOfwiG ;f ? owdwiG ;f ? csucf si;f csr;f omo nf/ omonf Ä pdwftpOfrSm? owdyg? aemifcgaumif;zdkY aocsmonf/ Ä owd&Sdol? ab;&ef[l? tyluif;vGwfonf/ Ä ouf&Sdab;&ef? yaysmuf&ef? {uefarwåmyGm; &onf / Ä arwåmvTrf;NcHK? ab;&efvHk? tukefcsrf;omonf/ Ä at;jr&TifNyHK;? vlYESvHk;? usihfxHk;vrf;pOfrnf/ Ä vl\pGrf;tm;? ywåjrm;? xl;jcm;jrihfjrwfonf/ wpfcsdefrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;[m r*"wkdif; rPd rmvdu ewfpif ewfeef; ewfuGef;oGm;NyD;awmh rPd b'´ e wf b D v l ; BuD ; &J U Ad r mef r S m
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
3
rPdb'´qkdwm ywåjrm;aumif; (aumif;jrwfwJh ywåjrm;)vkYd t"dymÜ ,f&ygw,f/ bDv;l Bu;D &JU emrnfu b,fvkd&nf&G,fcsufeJY rPdb'´vkdY ay;xm;w,fvkdY rod&ayr,hf 'DtaMumif;t&mrSm jyxm;wmu jynf wefywåjrm;xuf tzkd;wefvSwJh ywåjrm;ESpfvHk;vdkY wifpm;ac:qkdxdkufwJh vlYcsrf;om tqdyfajzaq; w&m;ESpfyg;&JU pGrf;tm;yg/ rPdb'´ewfbDvl;BuD;[m bk&m;xHcsOf;uyfNyD; bk&m;xHu emMum;cJh&wJh w&m;todrsm;eJY aygif;pyf Ny;D awmh rdred m;vnfxm;ovdk bk&m;ukd tckvdk pum; av;cGef;avQmufxm;ygw,f/ ]] (1) owåd&SdaewJh yk*¾KdvftwGuf aeYa&mnyg b,fcgrqkd aumif;qkd;ESpfwef avmu"H b,ftm½Hk eJaY wGUawGU tNrw J rf;aumif;wJh tcsed af wGcsn;f yJ bk&m;/ olYtwGuf jyó'g;r&Sdbl; &uf&mZmcsnf;yg/
4
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
(2) owd&SdaewJh yk*¾dKvfqkdwm vlewfedAÁmef oHk;wefcsrf;om rsufarSmufwrvGef edAÁmefcsrf;omukd &Edkifygw,f bk&m;/ ol[m csufcsif; pdwfcsrf;omEkdif ygw,f/ (3) tcsdefxdef;ud&d,m owd&SdaeoltwGuf ypöKyeÜ af ocsmaeNyjD zpfvYdk reufjzefwidk ;f taumif;awG csnf;ygbk&m;/ owd&Sdae&if aemifa&;bmrS ylp&m rvkyd g/ tem*wfwidk ;f [m aumif;wJt h csed af wGcsn;f yg/ (4) tm½Hkxdef;ud&d,m pdwfxdef;ud&d,m owd&Sd aeol[m ab;&eftrsKd;rsKd;vGwfajrmufEkdifygw,f bk&m;/}} 'Dvdk avQmufxm;awmh jrwfpmG bk&m;u a&SUpum; oH;k cGe;f ukad wmh tjynht f pHk vufcw H ,f/ pwkwp¬ um; usawmh wpf0ufyJvufcHw,f/ wpf0ufukdawmh vufrcHbl;/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
5
]]owd&Sd&if oufrJhab;&efrsKd;pHk vGwfzkdYaocsmay r,hf ouf&Sdab;&ef vGwfzkdYusawmh owd&Sd½HkeJY r& ao;bl;/ arwåmyg yGm;&OD;r,f/ aruåmyg yGm;ay;rS ouf&Sdab;&efrsKd;pHk uif;vGwfr,f}} vkdY owdta&; Bu;D ovkd arwåmvnf; ta&;Bu;D wJt h aMumif; bk&m;&Sif uarwåmpGrf;tm;ukdyg qufa[mawmfrlygw,f/ owdeYJ arwåm[m vlcY sr;f om tqdyaf jzaq; (2)yg;yg/
tcsdefpm;wmudk acgif;iHkYcHaervm; Ä usef;rm-EkysKd? tqif;ukd? 0g;rsKdpm;wJhtcsdefawG/ Ä touf-cGeftm;? ukefíoGm;&ef? 0g;pm;jyef? trSef odatmif BudK;pm;av/ tcsdefqkdwm owå0gawGukd tNrJwrf;pm;aewJh t&mwpfckyg/ ukd,fu owdr&SdvdkY rodwmyg/ odod rodod tcsdefuawmh b,folYukdrS rsufESmrvkduf? tNrJwrf;0g;rsKdpm;aeygw,f/
6
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m) tcsdef[m usef;rma&;ukd pm;aew,f/ wu,f
awmh cE© m upm;aewmyg/ cE© m pm;aewmuk d y J tcsdefeJYwif pm;ajymwmyg/ usef;rmaewJh cE©mukd,f BuD;wpfp wpfp usef;rma&; avsmhavsmhoGm;atmif tNrJwrf;pm;aew,f/ EkysKdaewJh t&G,fukdvnf; tcsdefupm;aew,f/ wu,fawmh cE©mBuD;u pm;aewmyg/ vSywifhw,f wJt h qif;udv k nf; tcsed u f tqufrjywfpm;aeygw,f/ MunhfvdkY ½IvkdYaumif;aewJhtqif;ukd MunfhvdkY½IvkdY raumif;atmif wpfp wpfp tcsdefupm;aewm/ 'gvnf;yJ wu,fawmh cE©muyJ pm;aewmyg/ toufukdvnf; pm;aew,f/ 'Db0rSm ae&r,hf touf w pf p wpf p avsmh a tmif enf ; atmif ukeaf tmif tcsed u f r&yfrem;pm;aew,f/ wpfpuúeYf
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
7
ukefoGm;jyefNyD/ 'Db0rSm ae&r,hftcsdefwpfpuúefY avsmhoGm;jyefNyD/ wpfrdepfukefoGm;jyefNyD/ 'Db0rSm ae&r,hftcsdef wpfrdepfavsmhoGm;jyefNyD/ wpfem&D ukefoGm;jyefNyD/ 'Db0rm ae&r,fhtcsdef wpfem&D avsmo h mG ;jyefNy/FD tJ'v D t dk csed u f pm;aevdu k w f m ÓPf owdeJYMunhfrSyJ jrifEdkifygw,f/ avmurSm jcaumifrsm; puúLukd jzKwfjzKwf jzKwf jzKwf e J Y uk d u f a eovk d y J ? ocF g &jcawG u k d u f w mu Mum;vnf; rMum;&? jrifvnf;rjrif&awmh aMumuf&rSe;f rodMu/ 'gaMumihf ÓPfowdpkdufMunhf&r,f/ jzpfysuf jzpfysufqkdwJh ocFg&jcawG cE©mukd,fBuD; ukd tcsdefrpJ tNrJrjywf ukdufjzwfNyD; NzdKcsaew,f/ 'Db0rsm ae&r,hftcsdefawG t&G,fawG wpfp wpfp enf;atmif ukefatmif pm;vdkYaew,f/ wu,fpm; wmawmh cE©mygyJ/
8
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m) cGeftm;awGvnf; wpfp wpfp avsmhatmif
ukefatmif tcsdefupm;aew,f/ cE©mpm;wmudkyJ ]]tcsdef}} vkdY y&rwfukd ynwfeJY wifpm;NyD; trsm;em; vnfatmifajymaewmyg/ 'Dawmh tcsdefpm;wmukd acgif;iHkYcHaevdkY rjzpfbl;/ owdÓPfeJY tcsdefukd ukd,fuEkdifatmifpm;NyD; ukd,f ydkifpGrf;tm;awG qGJxkwf,lrS jzpfr,f/ ukd,hfcE©mukd,f ykdifwmr[kwfawmh tcsdefaemufrus&atmif owd ÓPfukd tNrJukdifxm;aezkdY vkdrSmyg/
owd&Sdae&if &uf&mZmcsnf; Ä owd-ryg? odp&m? &Sdwm rjynhf0/ Ä owd wGJum? todyg? &Sdwm tjynhf&/ Ä owd&Sdrl? pdwfryl? xkdoltaumif;&/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
9
tcsdefxdef; tm½Hkxdef; pdwfxdef;ud&d,m owd&Sd aeoltwGuf jyó'g;qkdwm r&Sdbl;/ tNrJ&uf&mZm csn;f yJ tcsed af umif;awGcsn;f yJ/ w&m;qdw k m avmu ukd tEdkif,lzkdY ay:vmwmyg/ vl Y p d w f r aumif ; atmif v k y f w m ud a vomyJ / tcsdefraumif;atmifvkyfwmvnf; udavomygyJ/ 'kut © ylrsK;d pHk zefw;D wmvnf; udavomawGyg/ owdeYJ udavomwGv J rYkd &awmh owd&adS ewJt h csed [ f m tcsed f aumif ; jzpf o G m ;w,f / aeY a &mnygb,f t cgrqk d aumif ; wJ h t csd e f a wG c snf ; yJ / aumif ; qk d ; ES p f w ef b,favmu"HeJYyJawGUawGU owd&SdaeoltwGufawmh tcsdefaumif;awGcsnf;yJ/ tqk;d ukd zefw;D wwfwhJ udavomtylaiGUawGukd EIwfay;wm? avQmhay;wm? azsmufzsufay;wmu owdyg/ 0D&d,vIyf&Sm;wkdif; owdtxdef;ygrS tylaiGU uif;ygw,f/ vlYtodtm;vHk;owdxJrSm odkrSD;odrf;
10
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
qnf;xm;wmjzpfvYkd owd&&dS if todÓPfx;l rsm;vnf; ay:vm&pNrJyg/ owdqkdwm tododkrSD;xm;wJh bPf wkdufyg/ avmurSm aumif;uifeu©wfukdMunhfNyD; tcsdef taumif;tqkd;= &uf&mZm jyó'g;owfrSwfMu w,f/ omoemuawmh owd&Sd&if tcsdefaumif; = &uf&mZm? owdvGwf&if tcsdefqkd; = jyó'g;vkdY owfrw S w f ,f/ aumif;rIuo k v dk v f yk w f t hJ csed [ f m &uf &mZm (tcsdefaumif;)? raumif;rItukokdvfvkyfwJh tcsdef[m jyó'g; (tcsdefqkd;) jzpfw,f/ raumif;usK;d ukd jyó'g;eu©wu f ay;wmr[kwf yJ raumif;rItukokdvfuom ay;ygw,f/ aumif; usK;d udv k nf; &uf&mZmowfrw S af y;wJh eu©wu f ay;wm r[kwfygbl;/ aumif;rIw&m;uom ay;ygw,f/ 'ghaMumihf aumif;usKd;udk {uefay;wwfwJh aumif;rI
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
11
w&m;udk owd&Sd&Sd? todw&m;jynhfjynhfeJY jzpfatmif wk;d atmif vkyaf ewJt h csed [ f m wu,faumif;jrwfwhJ tcsdefyg/ owd[m vlYtodtm;vHk; xnhfoGif;odrf; qnf;ay;wJhaMumihf ykdufqHtdwfeJYvnf; wlygw,f/
ukd,fhpdwfaumif; raumif;omMunhf Ä owdvGwfjim;? jyó'g;? pdwfxm;raumif;yg/ Ä owdxm;u? pdwfaumif;&? rkcs&uf&mZm/ omoemenf;t& taumif;tqk;d odzYkd aumif;uif eu©waf wG armfMunhaf ep&mrvkb d ;l / uk, d phf w d af umif; raumif;yJ tuJcwfyg/ ukd,hfpdwfrSm avmba'go arm[awGjzpfaeoavmuf tukejf yó'g;tcsed af wG jzpfaerSmyJ/ avmbqkdwm Nydwåmpdwf? a'goqkdwm i&Jpdwf? arm[qkdwm wd&pämefpdwfyg/ vlukdjyó'g; jzpfatmif vkyfaewmu avmb a'go arm[ tyl tcdk;taiGUawGyg/
12
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
tod ynm o'¨g OD;pD;wJh pdwaf umif;pdwjf rwfawG jzpfaewJhtcsdef[m ukd,hftwGuf &uf&mZmcsnf;yJ/ 'ghaMumihf owd&Sd&if aumif;wJhtcsdefawGcsnf;yg/
toihftaetxm;rSm tNrJ&Sdygap Ä tm½HkrSmuyf? pdwfxdef;wyfum? apmihfa&Smufyg/ aumif;pGmvHkNcHKap/ Ä [kad jy; 'Dajy;? uif;pifa0;? tajy;&yfatmifapmihf a&S m uf a v/ Ä ckdif;vkdaomtcg? usKd;EGHpGm? pdwfrSmtoifh&Sdygap/ owdqkdwm pdwfukd tcsdefra&G; oHk;Ekdifatmif toift h aetxm;rSm tNrx J m;wmyg/ ]][Jph w d u f av; rif;ukd tcsdefra&G; tvkyfckdif;rSmaemf/ rif;ukd tcsdef ra&G;oDvaqmufwnfcdkif;r,f/ tcsdefra&G; orm"d yGm;rsm;ckdif;r,f/ tcsdefra&G; 0dyóem ESvHk;oGif;yGm; rsm;ckdif;r,f/ tcsdefra&G; 'getvkyfvnf;ckdif;rSmyJ/ rif;toihftaexm;rSm tNrJ&Sdaeygap/}}
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
13
]]ck d i f ; vk d u f w J h tcsd e f r S m rif ; [m awmawG ; awmifawG; awmai; awmifai; awmajy; awmifajy; [kdcvkwfwkduf 'Dcvkwfwkduf [kdacsmfvJ 'DacsmfvJ rvkyfeJYaemf? ckdif;&ifvkyfzkdY tNrJtoifh&Sdaeygap/}} ]]csuf&if; jyKwf&if; oGm;&if; vm&if; pm;&if; aomuf&if; pD;yGm;&Sm&if;vnf; b,ftcsed rf S trSww f rJh raeeJYaemf/ Ekd;Ekd;Mum;Mum; wufwuf
14
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
rvdkufbJ vlaemufukdom pdwfukdygatmifqGJNyD; xde;f ayEkid w f mjzpfvYkd pdwx f ed ;f ud&, d mvnf; jzpfygw,f/ 'gh a Mumih f v nf ; b,f t cgrqk d bmeJ Y a wG U awG U bmyJvkyfvkyf pdwfukdtoifhtaetxm;rSm tNrJ&Sdae atmif pGrf;aqmifEkdifw,f/
owd&Sd&if csrf;om&Ekdifw,f Ä Ä Ä Ä
arhavsmhayghq? tyl&? atmufusnHhzsif;ap/ tm½Hke,fuRH? taysmfvGef? {uefxdef;csKyfav/ rarholrSm? ½IyGm;um? csrf;omMu&ay/ at;jr&TifNyHK;? vlYESvHk;? usihfxHk;pepfay/
tm½Hke,fuRH taysmfvGef&if owdvGwfoGm;wwf w,f/ owdvGwfawmh arhavsmhayghqoGm;w,f/ tvkyv f rf;pvH;k 0aysmufomG ;&if arhw,fvaYdk c:w,f/ bmrS pGrf;tm;ay:rvmawmhbl;/ 'hgaMumihf arh&if zsif;oGm;wwfw,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
15
rarhayr,hf wif;wif;MuyfMuyf jywfjywfom;om; av;av;pm;pm;r&SdbJ ray:wpfcsuf ay:wpfcsuf rvkyw f pfcsuf vkyw f pfcsuf vkyaf wmhvnf; Ny;D pvG,f tay:,H a&Sm&f w T &f w T f rxdwpfxv d yk af e&if avsmw h ,f ayghw,f qw,fvkdYac:w,f/ arh&ifayghq&if vlnHh jzpfoGm;wwfw,f/ &ayr,hf bmrS t&nftaoG; rrDawmhb;l / atmufusaemufus tnHph m;yJjzpfr,f/ zsif;oavmuf nHhoavmuf qif;&J&rSmyJ/ avmurSm uav;oli,frsm; rD;aqmhwJhtcg aysmf c sif v k d Y rD ; aqmh w mjzpf a yr,h f rD ; qk d w mu aysmf & rS m xuf a vmif w wf w ,f u k d ; / rD ; avmif N yD ; 'ku©a&mufrSmyJ/ 'grsK;d vkyd J owdtxde;f rygbJ tm½Hak wGMum;xJrmS pdwfukdvTwfxm;Mur,fqkd&if aysmfcsifMuayr,hf pdwfqif;&Jp&mawGuyHkvkdY? aysmf&rSmu bmrSr[kwf bl;/ avmifp&mawGutrsm;BuD;yJ/
16
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
xufoefx;l jcm;wJh owdw&m;tm;aumif;ol[m ypöKyeÜ rf mS vnf; csr;f omatmif aewwfw,f/ aemifa&; pdwaf t;&atmifvnf; tqifoihBf uKd wifpak qmif;xm; jzpfw,f/ pdwq f if;&Jw,fqw dk m udavomaMumihyf /J owd 0ifvmwJhtcsdefrSm udavomuif;NyD; rsufarSmifcsuf csif;csrf;omw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;wJhpGrf;tm;&vmw,f/ owdESihfpdwf,SOfwGJaeoavmuf wnfNidrf&ifhusufNyD; NidrfoufNidrf;csrf;ygw,f/ ypöKyeÜ Nf ird ;f csr;f &if aemifa&;csr;f omzkv Yd nf; aocsm NyD;om;yg/ todynmOD;aqmifrI aumif;vmwJhtcg ed A Á m ef a &muf a Mumif ; aumif ; rI v rf ; aMumif ; ay: a&mufomG ;awmh avmukw&å mcsr;f om&zkv Yd nf; aocsm oGm;NyDyJ/ pdwfxJowdxnhfxm;vkduf&if vufiif; csrf;omwmuawmh aocsmaygufyg/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
17
t&SduH owdÓPfzefwD;rS csrf;omr,f Ä rod-wPSm? zefqif;um? aysmfwmtwkrSwf/ Ä owd-ynm? zefqif;um? aysmfwm tppfjrwf/ Ä twkaemufwGif? tyl0if;? ppfvQif csrf;omwwf/ ewfjynf 6xyfxJrSm yÍörewfjynfukd edr®me &wdvkdYac:ygw,f/ tJ'DewfjynfrSm&SdwJh ewfawG[m zefqif;NyD;aysmfMuw,fvkdYqkdw,f/ uHuay;xm;wJh yifu, dk &f NdS y;D om; pnf;pdrx f uf tvGet f uJcpH m;pHpm; aysmf&TifvkdwJhtcg rdrdpdwfwkdif;us ukd,hfwefcdk;eJY zefqif;NyD; arGUavsmfaysmf&TifwwfMuygowJh/ vlawGvnf; yifukd,fobm0aysmfp&mr&Sdawmh zefwD;NyD;aysmfMu&wmyJ/ zefwD;rSyJ aysmfp&mawGUMu wmjzpfvYdk edrm® e&wd vlom;awGvYdk ac:r,fqadk c:vkYd jzpfygw,f/ zefwD;yHku avmuenf;? "r®enf;vdkY (2)rsKd;&Sdygw,f/
18
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m) avmuvlom;awGu avmuenf;eJY t0dZÆm
wPSma&SUxm;NyD; aysmfMuw,f/ uwwfoludk tu cdkif;? qkdwwfoludk oDcsif;qkdckdif;? wD;rIwfwwfolukd wD;rIwfcdkif;NyD; BuHBuHzefzef wD;aysmfMuw,f/ 'Dwkdif; ikww f w k x f idk af eawmhvnf; aysmpf &mr&Sad wmh/ zefw;D aysmf Mu&wmaygh/ 'gayr,hf twkawGyg/ twkaemufrSm ylp&mawG&Sdaeygw,f/ NyD;awmh avmuvlom;awG[m tokbcE¨mukd okb? tedpöukd edpö? 'ku©ukd okc? tewåudk twåvdkY ajymif;jyef zefwD;NyD; pdwful;eJY twkvkyfaysmfMuyg w,f/ twkrsm;jzpfvdkY aemufqHk;awmh idkMu&wmyJ/ "r®vlom;awGuawmh "r®enf;eJY owdynma&SU xm;Ny;D aysmw f wfMuygw,f/ tokb cE¨mtay: oDv orm"dtm;eJY zefw;D aysmMf uw,f/ tedpö 'ku© tewåcE¨m
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
19
tay: 0dyóemeJY zefw;D Ny;D Nird ;f csr;f pGmaysmw f wfw,f/ tppftaysmfqkdawmh pGrf;tm;yJwkd;wufvmw,f/ idkp&m ylp&m bmrSrygygbl;/ "r®vlom;awG[m uRrf;usifwJhzefwD;&Sifrsm;jzpf vkYd ypön;f awG&mS Ny;D ypön;f ukd 'ge oDv orm"d 0dyó emjzpfatmif zefwD;aysmfEkdifMuw,f/ ypönf;awG oHk;rjzpfawmhvdkY trIdufyHk;xJ trIdufypfwmawmifrS 0dyóemeJY zefwD;aysmfvkdufao;w,f/ ypönf;awG olckd;cdk;cH&vdkY aysmufoGm;wmawmifrSyJ aysmfp&m 0dyóemjzpfatmif zefwD;vkdufao;w,f/ avmu vlom;awG idpk &mtm;vH;k [m "r®vo l m;twGuaf wmh Nidrf;csrf;wJh NyHK;p&m aysmfp&mrsm; jzpfoGm;&ygw,f/ tkx d yk f emxkyf aoxkyjf zpfwhJ rdrcd E¨mtay:rSmvnf; oDv orm"d ydyóemyHkpHeJY zefwD;aysmfwwfygw,f/
20
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
,ck aumif;&if aemifaumif;ygw,f Ä ypöKyÜefrSm? vufvGwfum? epfemqHk;½IH;&/ Ä aemufaeYukdawG;(aemifa&;udkawG;)? pdwfrat; ylaqG;tm;i,f&/ Ä ypöKyÜefrSm? owdyg? aemifcgpdwfat;&/ ypöKyÜefwkdif; rvGwfwrf; o,faqmifoGm;&r,hf w&m;uawmh owdyg/ avmu"r®udpöcyfodrf;rSm owdta&;tBuD;qHk;yg/ owd[m pdwftaygufukd aoaocsmcsm ydwfqkdYzmax;ay;ygw,f/ wu,ftvkyfvkyf&r,hf tcsdefu ypöKyÜefom jzpfygw,f/ tcsdefxdef;ud&d,m owd&SdrS ypöKyÜef rdatmif zrf;Ny;D oH;k Ekid yf gw,f/ owdvw G &f if ta&;Bu;D wJhypöKyÜefwkdif; vufvGwfqHk;½IH;w,f/ twdwfukd awG;awmh pdwfrat;&vkdY rauseyf? raocsmwJh twdwyf pöKyeÜ af Mumihf tem*wfudk awG;wkid ;f aMumuf
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
21
vefYpdk;&drf&w,f/ ukd,hftaMumif;udk,fodxm;wmrdkY ukd,hf[mukd,f tajcmufcH&wmu olrsm;ajcmufwm xuf ydkNyD;aMumufvefYwkefvIyf ylavmif&wwfw,f/ raocsm ra&&mwJh ypöKyÜefwkdif; tem*wfukd Ncdrf; ajcmufygw,f/ raumif;wJh ypöKyÜef[m raumif;wJh tem*wfukd zefwD;ygw,f/ owduawmh ypöKyÜefukd wefzkd;xm;NyD; jrwfjrwf Ekd;Ekd; av;pm;wmjzpfvkdY rvGwfatmifxdef;xm;Ekdif w,f/ owdxJrSm todokdrSD;odrf;qnf;xm;Ekdifwm jzpfvkdY bmrqkd todeJY tzkd;wefatmif toHk;csEkdif w,f/ ypöKyÜef tae&Sif;oavmuf aemifa&;vnf; pdwfat;&ygw,f/ aocsmwJh ypöKyÜefqkdwm tem*wf ukd tm;vHk;wm0ef,lygw,f/ ]]aemufawmhaumif; aumif ; aeawmh r ,f } } qk d w mxuf ]],ck y J aumif;aumif;aeygawmhr,f}} qkdwmu aemifa&; pdwfat;&zdkY ykdaocsmrSmyg/ 'ghaMumihf ,ckaumif;&if aemifaumif;ygw,f/
22
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
pdwftaygufBuD; vHkatmifzmyg 1/Ä(u) t&m&mrSmpl;pku d u f m? aumif;pGmNird ;f at;ap (c) pGJNrJowd? orm"d? todcdkifrmap/ (*) pdwfawGaygufwm? vHkatmifzm? pkwfwm udkvnf; csKyfpyfav/ 2/Ä&Sdwmukd½I? odatmifjyK? aumif;rIykdifygap/ 3/ÄukefqHk;oGm;vQif? tod0if? pGrf;tif&v'f usefygap/ Ä at;jr&TifNyHK;? vlYESvHk;? usihfxHk;pepfawG/ cka&maemifyg pdwfat;csrf;vdk&ifrl (3)ckudk vuf w G U usih f o H k ; vk d u f e mzk d Y v d k r S m yg/ tpD t pOf ? vrf;aMumif;? OD;wnfcsufqkdwJh rl(3)rsKd;ygyJ/ 'D 3ck r&Sw d hJ vlb Y 0[m bmrSt"dymÜ ,fr&Syd gbl;/ aeYpOfxrif; ESpx f yfreS rf eS af uR;Ny;D ao&r,h&f ufudk xkid af pmihaf ewm eJYyJ wpfb0ukefqHk;oGm;rSmyJ/ vIdif;avxlxyfNyD;
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
23
urf;rjrifvrf;rjrif&wJh yifv,fxJrSm xif&mckwf armif;aewJh oabmFvkdyJ a&mufcsifovkda&muf arsmcsifovkdarsm jrKyfcsifovkdjrKyf 'ku©awGyifv,f a0oGm;rSmyJ/ rl 3ckqkdwm (1)bmrqkd at;at;aq;aq; vkyfyg/ owd orm"d&SdzkdYajymwmyg/ vkyfief;wpfck wmxGufvkdufwmeJY rsufjcnfrjywfzkdY aocsmzkdYvdk w,f/ tvkyv f yk &f if pl;pku d w f nfNird af t;csr;f zkYd ta&; BuD;ygw,f/ 'grS ypöKyÜefaocsmrSmyg/ owd orm"deJY pl;pkdufay;w,fqkdwm aygufNyJaewJhpdwfukd vHkatmif ydwfqkdYzmax;wmyg/ pkwfjywfaewJhpdwfukd vHkatmif csKyfpyfay;wmvnf;jzpfygw,f/ ykxZk Of&UJ pdw[ f m owdvw G w f idk ;f avmb a'go arm[awG xk d ; azmuf qG J q k w f y pf w mcH & vk d Y tayguf a wG tpk w f a wG c snf ; jzpf a ewwf w ,f /
24
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
pdwfaygufNyJukef&if w&m;xnfhvkdY o,faqmifvkdY r&awmhbl;/ w&m;pGrf;tm;awG taygufu tukef ,dkzdwfukefw,f/ taygufrsm;awmh tylt½IyfawG 0ifvv Ydk nf; vG,u f o l mG ;wmayhg/ yH;k taygufeYJ a&cyf&if tacgufrsm;ayr,hf a&r&ovkdyJ pdwftaygufBuD;eJY ajy;vTm;½kef;uefae&if aeY&ufvawGESpfawGrsm;vm ayr,fh aozdkYeD;vmwmuvGJ&if bmtm;ukd;p&m w&m;awGrS &vm wkd;wmrSm r[kwfygbl;/ vHkcsnf tusÐtpkwfawG0wf&if rxnf0govkdyJ pdwftpkwftjywfBuD;eJY tvkyfvkyfae&if tm½HkawG tMum;rSm xnf0grIr&SdawmhyJ tm½HkawG&JU rxDrJhjrif jyKwmukd cHae&r,f/ ylavmif½IyfaxG;aerSmyJ/ 'ghaMumihf bmrqkyd yl al vmifavmif? jymavmifcwf ½Iy&f u S cf wf rvkyb f J pdwaf ygufudk owdezYJ m? pdwpf w k f udk owdeJYcsKyfNyD; vHkNcHKwJhpdwfeJY at;at;aq;aq;
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
25
vky&f r,f/ ajcav;wpfvrS ;f ? xrif;av;wpfvw k u f p aocsmrSyJ cka&maemifyg pdwfat;&rSmyg/ (2) ]]rtm;bl;}} vkdY rajymygeJY/ &Sdwmudkom odatmifvkyfyg/ vlYb0qkdwm wGef;tm;awGvnf; rsm;w,f/ tvkyfudpövnf; rtm;vyfavmufatmif tvGefrsm;jym;w,f/ NyD;awmh todxl;jcm;w,f/ 'ghaMumihf w&m;eJx Y u dk w f efwmyg/ vlqw dk m ewfrsm;vkd uHa[mif;ukd xkdifpm;aewJhb0r[kwfawmh wpfvIyf vIyfeJY pm;0wfaea&;twGuf tvkyfvkyfae&ygw,f/ tvkyfrsm;vdkYvnf; vleJYw&m; xkdufwefwmjzpfvkdY tvkyfrsm;wm[m w&m;0ifaygufawGrsm;aewmyJvkdY tm;&Sdp&mwGufwwfzkdY vkdrSmyg/ tvkyfeJY w&m;wGJrd aygif;rdzkdY BudK;pm;&rSmjzpfw,f/
26
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
owdeJY pdwfaygufukd vHkatmifzmax;ydwfqkdY Ekdifol[m &Sdwmukd odEkdifavmufatmif tod&Sif;yg w,f/ tvkyfrsm;ayr,hf r½Iyfygbl;/ tod½IyfwmudkyJ tvkyf½Iyfw,fvkdY ajymaeMuwmyg/ tod&Sif;&if uH t&Sd cE¨mt&Sd ½kyef mrft&Sad wG[m MunhEf idk o f avmuf jrif&ygw,f/ jrifoavmufvnf; pGr;f tm;udk ,lwwf ygw,f/ pm;0wfaea&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;udpörsKd;pHk awGxJrSm 'ge oDv orm"d 0dyóempGrf;tm;awG yg0ifaeMuwmukd tm;&Sdp&maumif;avmufatmif awGUjrifvm&NyD; yg;eyfvdr®muRrf;usifpGm pkaqmif; &,lwwfvmygw,f/ t&Sd[m todeJY xdef;ayEkdif&if tm;vHk;pGrf;tm;awGcsnf;yg/ (3) Ak'¨omoemeJY awGUolawG&JU tpGrf;uawmh ukefoGm;wm[m ]]tm;}} yJ/ ukefqHk;jcif;&JU &v'f[m pGrf;tm;yJjzpfw,f/ ukefqHk;jcif;&JU aemufrSmpGrf;tm;
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
27
&v'fwpfckckusefaecJh&r,f/ vl&JUvufxJrSm &SdaewJh oufrJhouf&Sdtm;vHk;ukd,f&Sdcsifoavmuf &SdaeMurSm r[kwfbJ ol&SdEkdifoavmufom&SdaeNyD; uefYowfcsdef jynhf&if ukefqHk;aysmufuG,foGm;MurSmcsnf;yJ/ ukefqHk;oGm;&if xif;wHk;awGyHkxm;NyD; roHk;bJ tvum;rD;½IdUypfvdkufovkd tvum;ukefoGm;wmrsKd; rjzpf a poif h b l ; / tuk e f p m&if ; awG j yNyD ; ryl o if h rarmoihfbl;/ aeYpOfypönf;awG&SmazGNyD; tkdzkdY emzkdY aozkdY ylzkdY avmifpmxnfhay;wmeJYbJ ypönf;awGukef aer,fqkd&if odyf½IH;wmaygh/ w&m;rygwJh vl&JUpm; 0wfaea&;[m xif;wHk;awGyHkyHkNyD; rD;½IdUypfaeovkd avmifavmifNy;D ukeu f ek o f mG ;MwwmjzpfvYkd odyEf aS jrm p&maumif;w,f/ xif;yHkBuD;udk xrif;[if;csufwJhtcg ,l,lNyD; rD;qkduftoHk;csvkdufawmh xif;awGukefoGm;ayr,hf
28
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
wpfzufu xrif;[if;usufvdkYpm;&wmawG? jyp&m usefcJhwmrsKd;yJ jzpfoihfygw,f/ ukd,fhvufxJrSm&SdwJh ukd,fESifhqkdifwJh t&mawG tm;vHk; tcsdefaph&if wpfenf;enf;eJY ukefoGm;rSm csnf;yJ/ bmwpfckrS tNrJqkyfukdifxm;vkdYr&ygbl;/ tcsKyf t m;jzih f a wmh pm;oH k ; vk d Y u k e f ? ay;vk d Y u k e f ? aysmufysufvkdYukefwJh/ tukef 3rsKd;eJY aeYpOfukefae &rSmcsn;f yg/ 'Dvu dk ek q f ;kH oGm;wJt h cg 'ge &Ekid w f ahJ e&mrSm 'getm;awG usef&pfcJhatmif o'¨geJYpdwfudkoefYpif owd e J Y p d w f u k d x d e f ; ? ÓPf e J Y u Rrf ; usif y g;eyf p G m ,lxm;Ekdif&r,f/ a0,sm0pö a wG ? oD v awG & Ek d i f w J h a e&mrS m rvGww f rf;qG, J El idk &f r,f/ orm"d&Ekid w f ahJ e&ma&muf jyefawmh owdeJY0D&d,wGJNyD; pl;pl;pkdufpkduf wnfwnf
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
29
NidrfNidrf ckvnf;aocsm aemifvnf;pdwfat;&atmif wpf c gwnf ; ,l x m;oih f y gw,f / bmyJ v k y f v k y f pdwfaygufukd vHkatmifzmNyD; aoaooyfoyf ydyd&d&d at;at;csrf;csrf;yJ vkyfoihfygw,f/ 0dyóem&EkdifwJh ae&musjyefawmh todukd vQKdU 0Sufrxm;bJ tukefxkwfoHk;rSmyJ/ pdwfaygufukd owdezYJ mxm;&if todvnf;vHak evdYk &Sw d mukd wu,f odjrif&ygw,f/ aeYpOfxrif;eJYpm;aomufzG,fawG pm;aeMuwmukdyJMunhfyg/ reufpm;vkdufawmh nae qmw,f/ naepm;vdkufjyefawmh reufrSmqmjyef w,f/ 'gawG[mMunhw f wf&if 0dyóemyJ/ ukeo f mG ;vdYk qmwmqkdawmh ukefwmajymif;vJazmufjyefwm[m tedpöyJ/ qmwm[m 'ku©yJ/ cE¨mu ukd,hftvdkrvdkuf ukd,fuom cE¨maemufvdkufNyD; auR;&? pm;&rSmjzpf vkdY tewåyJ/
30
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
trI d u f y H k ; xJ aeY p Of t rI d u f y pf a eMuwm[m Munhfwwf&if 0dyóemyJ? oHk;rjzpfatmif trIdufxJ ypfvu dk &f avmufatmif ajymif;vJ azmufjyefomG ;wm jzpfvdkY tedpö½I½HkyJ/ jzpfcsifwmrjzpf? rjzpfcsifwm jzpfoGm;vdkY'ku©aygh/ ]][JhtrIdufawG ypönf;aumif;awG jyefjzpfMuprf;}} vkdYcdkif;vkdYr&/ udk,hftvdkolrvkdufEkdif awmh tewåqkdwm&Sif;vdkYyJ/ ypönf;awG olcdk;cdk;cH&vdkY aysmufoGm;wmawmifrS owdeJY todaumif;ol[m tylrusefapyJ 0dyóem ½INy;D tjrwfxw k , f El idk yf gao;w,f/ todowdaumif; oltwGuf trsm;csHK;csikdp&m ylavmifp&mtm;vHk;[m NyHK;jyp&m? Nidrf;at;p&mawGcsnf;jzpfaewwfygw,f/ aeYpOf xrif;[if;csufjyKwfaeMuwJhtcg qefu xrif;jzpfoGm;yHkawG? om;ig; [if;oD;[if;&GufawGu [if ; tjzpf a jymif ; vJ o G m ;yH k a wG ? pm;vd k u f a wmh ukefoGm;yHkawG[m Munhfwwf&if 0dyóemawGygyJ/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
31
aeYpOfval wGvyk af eMuwJh pm;0wfaea&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;awGtm;vHk;[m todowd acgif;wGJwyfqif ay;vkduf&if 'ge oDv orm"d 0dyóempGrf;tm; awGcsnf;ygyJ/ NyD;awmh &Sifvm&if {uefao&r,f/ jzpfvm&if bmrqkdysuf&r,f/ &vm&if tcsdefaphawmh ukefqHk; oGm;&r,f/ awGUqHkvm&if uefYowfcsdefjynhfawmh uGJ&r,f/ 'g[m b0oHo&mrSmoGm;aeus yHkrSefvnf ywfae&wJhvrf;½dk;BuD;yg/ tod owdrygolawG rl;vJ oGm;Muayr,hf todowdtm;aumif;olawGtwGuaf wmh 'gawG[m ]]tm;}} awGcsnf;yJ/ vlukdavmu uEdkifw,f/ avmuukdawmh "r® (w&m;)uEkdifw,f/ "r®(w&m;)ukd Ekdifwmuawmh owdynmyg/ owdynmeJY "r®ukdvufukdifxm;Edkif&if avmuukdEkdifNyDjzpfvkdY vl[m avmutv,frSm aumif;qk;d 2-wef b,favmu"HeYJ awGUawGU ae&mwkid ;f t0ifqHhoGm;ygw,f/
32
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
&efyGJawG zsefajzay;yg 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/
Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä
&efjzpfaewm? þcE¨m? rSefpGm'ku©rSwf/ ork',? &efwkdufMu/ 'ku©yGm;apwwf/ eda&m"rSm? &efNidrf;&m? rSefpGmtoduyf/ r*¾opöm? zsefajzwm? pdwfrSm owdcsyf/ owd&Sdol? ab;&ef[l? tyl'ku©vGwf/
(1)aeYpOf&efjzpfaewm b,folvJ? &efolqkdwm cE¨m 5-yg;&JUemrnfyg/ cE¨m&So d w l idk ;f tenf;qH;k twGi;f &efolawGeJYawmh aeYpOf&efjzpfaeMuygw,f/ tkd em ao qif;&JrsK;d pHak wGeYJ &efjzpfaeMu&w,f/ udavom ruif;ao;olawGuawmh avmb a'go arm[ twGif;&efawGeJYvnf; &efjzpfMu&ygw,f/ udavomawGrsm;oavmuf tjyifu oufrJhouf&Sd ab;&efawGvnf; rsm;jym;aewwfygw,f/ owdvw G f oavmuf oufrahJ b;&efawGuawmh wef;pDvYdk 0kid ;f vdYk yg/ aeYpOf&efjzpfaewmu 'ku©opöm þcE©mBuD;yJ jzpfw,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
33
(2) 'D&efyaJG wGjzpfatmif b,fo&l efwu dk af y;wm vJ? &efwkdufay;aewm ork',opömyg/ t0dZÆm OD;pD;wJh wPSmqkw d hJ ork',opömaMumihf &efjzpfaeMu wm/ uk, d [ fh muk, d f auR;wm? ay;wmtm;vH;k &efwu dk f wJ h y H k p H j zpf a ewwf w ,f / uk d , h f r d o m;pk ay;wm? auR;wmtm;vH;k vnf; &efwu kd o f vkjd zpfaewwfw,f/ t0dZÆmaMumihf &efwkdufaoG;xdk;ay;aerSef; rodygbl;/ tvS L yG J B uD ; awG vk y f w mawmif r S yumoeawG a&S U wef ; wif N yD ; &ef w k d u f a oG ; xk d ; ay;wJ h yH k p H e J Y vk y f r d w wf w ,f / wu,f a wmh tod o wd u if ; oavmuf ukd,hf[mukd,f &efwkdufNyD; ukd,hf[mukd,f yJ&efjzpfaeMu&wmyg/ rao;ao; edAÁmefawmif;wJh tcg ]]wynhfawmfr þaumif;rIaMumihf edAÁmefukd tjref&ygvk\ d bk&m;/ edAmÁ efrjS yefco hJ nf&adS omf avmuD
34
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
pnf;pdrfawG qufqHcHpm;&ygvkd\bk&m;}} vkdY awmif; owJh/ edAÁmefawmif;wmawmif &efwkdufwJhenf;eJY awmif;rdwwfw,f/ oluedAÁmefukd aeYcsif;jyefyJ oGm;csifwm/ (3) 'D&efyGJawGb,fawmhNidrf;MurSmvJ? eda&m" opömac:wJh edAÁmef rsufarSmufjyKMu? &Mu? a&mufMu awmhryS J 'D&efyaJG wGNird ;f MurSmyg/ edAmÁ efqw dk m 'kuo © pöm avmif p mcsKyf N id r f ; wJ h w&m;yg/ cH p m;wJ h c srf ; om vGwfajrmufwJhcsrf;om &,fvkdY csrf;omu twdkcsKyf 2rsKd;&Sdw,f/ t0dZÆmwPSmu cHpm;wJhcsrf;omukdom awmihfww,f/ cHpm;zdkY avmifpm&Sm&awmh rD;ESihf avmif p m wk d ; NyD ; avmif & OD ; rS m yJ / owd y nmu vGwaf jrmufwhJ csr;f omukd jrwfE;dk w,f/ vGwaf jrmufzYdk avmifpmeJY rD;uif;vGwfatmif½kef;xGufr,faygh/ edAÁmefra&mufcifvnf; tyluif;a0;pGm aeEkdifzkdY
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
35
Bud K ;pm;rS m yJ / rusef ; rmol r S m cH p m;zk d Y x uf a&m*gvGwfzkdYom t"duyg/ 'ku© rD;avmifaerSef; wu,fodolrSmvnf; cHpm;zkdYxuf 'ku© rD;vGwfNidrf;zkdY om t"dujzpfrSmyg/ edAÁmefqkdwm cHpm;&wJh csrf;om r[kwb f J vGwaf jrmufwchJ sr;f omrsK;d yg/ edAmÁ efa&mufryS J &efyGJNidrf;Mur,f/ (4) 'D&efyGJawG ajyvnfatmif zsefajzay;wm b,folvJ? &efyGJawGzsefajzay;wm r*¾opömyg/ usifhfpOfvkyfief;oabmtaeeJYawmh oDv orm"d ynmqkdwJh avmuDr*¾opöm odu©m 3yg;yJ/ tcsKyfu awmh owdyJ/ owåd&Sd&if todÓPfvnf;ay:vmyg w,f/ 'Dw&m;awGu 'kuv © w G af Mumif; w&m;aumif; awGjzpfvdkY &efyGJtm;vHk; ajyvnfNidrf;at;oGm;atmif zseaf jzay;ygw,f/ omoemhtESpcf sKyu f sipfh &muawmh odu©m 3yg;yg/ pnf;urf;3csufvkdYvnf;ac:w,f/ oDvqkdwm ukd,fEIwf&JUpnf;urf;? orm"dqdkwm
36
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
pdwf&JUpnf;urf;? 0dyóem ynmqkdwm tod&JU pnf;urf;? pum;ajyjzpf½Hkodwmr[kwfbJ t&Sdudk wu,fodrS ynmtppfyg/ ukd,hfukd ukd,fauR;MuwJhtcg t0dZÆm wPSmeJY &efwkdufrauR;bJ owdynmeJY odu©m3yg; vrf; aMumif;ay:wifNyD; &efzsefajzvkdYom auR;&? pm;&rSm jzpfw,f/ rdom;pkauR;awmhvnf; &efrwku d b f J zseaf jz vdkYom auR;ay;&rSmyg/ vlYtvkyftm;vHk;odu©m 3yg; vrf;ay:a&mufoGm;&if ab;&efvGwfw,f/ tylNidrf; w,f/ trSm;enf;w,f/ vrf;ajzmihfw,f/ jrefjrefNyD; w,f/ bmrqkdtcsdefrD&Ekdifw,f/ owdvGwf&if vrf;oGm;&if; ql;pl;wwfw,f/ cvkwfwkdufwwfw,f/ acsmfvnf;wwfw,f/ rawmf wqab;&efawGrsm;w,f/ rawmfwqtm;vHk;[m owdrxm;vdkY jzpfMuwmcsnf;yJ/ owd&Sd&if tyl ab;&efrsKd;pHkvGwfygw,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
37
rD;zkdxJu rD;[m&efoltppfr[kwf Ä vlYavmurSm? rD;-ryg? vkd&m rNyD;Mu/ Ä qifjcifrIawG? uif;vGwfacs? rD;awG avmifwwfMu/ Ä qifjcifrIawG? jynfhpHkay? rdwfaqGjyefjzpfMu/ rD;qkdwm &efolrsKd; 5yg;xJrSm ygw,fvkdY i,fpOf up Mum;bl;cJhMuygw,f/ rD;avmifvkdY tBuD;tus,f 'ku©a&mufMu&wmudkvnf; jrifawGUbl;Muygw,f/ rD;aMumifh 'ku©a&mufMu&w,fqkdawmh rD;[m&efol qkdwmaocsmoGm;NyDaygh/ 'Dvq dk &dk if rD;ukd &eforl eS ;f odomG ;Muawmh rD;tay: b,fvkdoabmxm;MurvJ/ &efoljzpfwJh olckd;udk tdrx f 0J ifciG rhf ay;ovkd rD;udv k nf; tdrx f 0J ifciG rhf ay; bJ xm;Muawmhrvm;/ tdrfxJrSm wpf&ufavmuf rD;jzwfprf;Munhaf ygh/ tvkyjf zpfrmS r[kwaf wmhygbl;/
38
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m) qefudk xrif;csufcsifawmh aeylxJoGm;vSrf;vkdY
qefuxrif;rjzpfb;l / tk;d xJxnhx f m;½Hek v YJ nf; qefu xrif;rjzpfEdkifygbl;/ a&pdrfxm;vkdYvnf; xrif;r&yg bl;/ rD;eJcY surf yS J qef[mxrif;jzpfrmS yg/ [if;oD;[if; &Guf om;pdr;f ig;pdr;f awG [if;jzpfapcsi&f ifvnf; rD;eJyY J csu&f rSmyg/ 'Dawmh aeYpOf xrif;[if;awGcsuaf uR;ae wJhrD;[m aus;Zl;&SifrdwfaqGyJ/ rD;ulnDvkdYom xrif; [if;awG pm;aeMu&wmyg/ wu,fawmh rD;udk&efolvkdY ajym&wmu oHk;pGJol awG&UJ rqifjcifraI Mumihyf g/ 'ghaMumihv f nf; ]]rD;owdjyK}} vkdY owday;ae&wmyg/ rD;qdkwm avmifwwfwJh oabm&Syd gw,f/ tJ'gukd pnf;rJu h rf;rJh ravmifapbJ pnf;eJu Y rf;eJaY vmifEidk af tmif todÓPfeYJ xde;f ay;Mu &ygw,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
39
xrif;[if;csufjyKwfMuwJhtcg ]][JhrD;uav;? rif;avmifoifw h mudyk J avmifyguGm/ ravmifoihw f m awGukd e,fausmfNyD; ravmifygeJY/ xrif;csuf&if xrif;usuf½HkavmufyJavmifyg/ pnf;rJhurf;rJhvlukd vnf; ravmifygeJ/Y tdru f v dk nf;ravmifygeJ/Y tjcm;r qkdifwJh ypönf;awGukdvnf; ravmifygeJY/ avmifoihf wmukd avmifoiho f avmufyaJ vmif&if awmfavmuf ygNyD}} vkdY owdÓPfulxdef;ay;&wmyJ/ 'hgaMumihf rD;[moHk;wwf&if aus;Zl;&Sif rdwfaqG yg/ pnf;rJhurf;rJhoHk;&if &efoljzpfwwfayr,hf owd ÓPf e J Y p nf ; urf ; &S d & S d o H k ; wwf & if r&S d r jzpf w J h toufocif aus;Zl;&Siyf g/ 'ghaMumihf &efov l q Ydk &dk ay r,hf &efot l ppfawmh r[kwyf gbl;/ owd&&dS if rD;ab; &efvGwfwmaygh/
40
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
cE¨mvJ pdwfaumif;xm;&if &efoltppfr[kwf Ä owdryg? þcE¨m? &ef&Smwwfí ylavmif&/ Ä owd&SdvQif? tod0if? pGrf;tifxkwfay;Mu/ Ä pdwfaumif;xm;vQif? cE¨myif? cspfcifpzG,fjzpf oGm;&/ cE¨mvnf; rD;vkdyJ owdr&Sd&if? qifjcifrIuif;&if tNrJ&ef&Smwwfw,f/ rD;vkdNcdrf;ajcmufawmufavmif aewmyJ/ o'¨geJYpdwfaumif;azmfxkwfNyD; owdynmeJY xde;f ausmif;wwf&if cE¨mu csppf &m rdwaf qGjzpfomG ; &w,f/ tvSLvkyfay;wJh cE¨m[m tESpfxkwfay;wm jzpfvYdk rdwaf qGy/J oDvusio fh ;kH ay;&if orm"d0yd óem yGm;rsm;tm;xkwaf y;&if pGr;f tm;azmfxw k f jri§ w fh ifay; wmjzpfvdkY cE¨m[m aus;Zl;&SifrdwfaqGjzpfoGm;w,f/ w&m;tvkyf jyKvkyfusihfoHk;ay;wJh cE¨m[m cspfp&m aumif;oGm;w,f/ oluusihfoHk;tm;xkwfay;vkdYom tm;udk;p&m&wmyJ/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
41
ukd,hfoEÅmefa&m*g wpfckckjzpfvmawmh owd vGw&f if ESyd pf ufNy;D &efvyk w f wfw,f/ owdepYJ ;l pku d v f u kd f awmh 0dyóejyefay;w,f/ od-emESihf rod-em (2) rsKd;rSm em&r,hftwlwl od-emjzpfap&r,f/ od-em jzpf&if w&m;tjrwfusefw,f/ owdvGwf&if tm½Hk rsK;d pHk tEkid u f siw fh mcH&w,f/ owdxm;awmh tm½Hw k idk ;f uqkv'fjyefay;w,f/ cE¨ m [m roH k ; wwf o l t wG u f tqd y f w H k ; yg/ oHk;wwfltwGuf &wemwHk;yJ/ tqdyf&SdwJh a>rukduf &if tukdufcH&olaorSmyJ/ a>rqdyf[ma>rrSm&Sdwkef; awmh aMumufz, G t f EÅm&m,fyg/ a>rukzd rf;Ny;D tqdyu f dk pepfwusxkwf,l? "mwfobm0awGeJY azmfpyfvkduf awmh tqdy[ f m toufu,faq;jzpfomG ;w,f/ 'grsK;d vdyk J cE¨mtqdyw f ;kH ukd owdeu YJ idk f w&m;"mwfobm0 awGeJY toufu,faq; raoaq;azmf&r,faygh/
42
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
owdvGwf&if ypönf;av;wpfckck trSwfwrJh xm;vku d rf v d Ykd vkcd siv f jYkd yef&mS awmhrawGU? rawGUawmh ukd,hf[mukd,fpdwfqkd;/ wpfcgwpf&H ukd,hf[mukd,f awmif&ef&Smcsifvmw,f/ ukd,hf[mukd,f&efoljzpf oGm;w,f/ owd&&dS if uk, d [ fh muk, d &f eforl jzpf&awmh bl;/ 'ghaMumihf owd&Sd&if twGif;ab;&efESihf oufrJh ab;&ef r sKd ; pH k v G w f a jrmuf w ,f / tjyif u ouf & S d ab;&efuif;vGwzf u Ydk sawmh arwåmyg ydv Yk w T af y;&r,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk; Ä w&m;ryg? vlYcE¨m? &Sdwm rjynhf0/ Ä tawmifusKd;jim;? iSuftvm;? pGrf;tm;qHk;½IH;&/ Ä w&m;ygjim;? vlYpGrf;tm;? xl;jcm;jrihfwuf&/ Ä owda&SUxm;? arwåyGm;? pGrf;tm;teEÅ/ Ä at;jr&TifNyHK;? vlYESvHk;? usihfxHk;vrf;pOfjy/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
43
vl Y c E¨ m &J U obm0tm;jzih f tawmih f w qH k ; t&muawmh w&m;yJ/ w&m;qkw d m cE¨meJw Y rJG S tpGr;f jy Ekid w f mjzpfvYdk w&m;eJY txku d w f efq;kH uvnf; vlcY E¨myJ? vl[m tylcGmEkdif&if todxl;w,f/ qif;&JtylwGef; tm;rsm;w,f/ NyD;awmh rtm;avmufatmif tvkyf rsm;w,f/ 'ghaMumihf w&m;eJY vlYcE¨mwu,fwefyg w,f/ yg&rDjznhfzkdYvnf; vlYobm0om taumif;qHk; yg/ w&m;eJt Y vGew f efwhJ vlb Y 0rSm vlcY E¨m&JU tawmihf w tvkdvm;qHk; w&m;yJ/ r&Sdbl;qkd&if vlY&JUt&Sd[m rjynhfpHkao;ygbl;/ ukd,hfukd tmrcHwm0ef,lEkdifwJh pGrf;tm;udk rjyEkdifbJ aeYpOfavmifpmawGxnfhNyD; ao&r,hf&ufukd xkdifapmihfae½HkeJYawmh vlYb0[m t"dyÜm,fuif;rJhvGef;ygw,f/ w&m;vufvGwf&if tJ'Dvl[m tawmifusKd;wJh iSufeJYwlaeygw,f/
44
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
iSuftawmifyH[m olYwefcdk;yJ iSufawGukd Munhfprf;aygh/ tO ONyD;&if taumif i,fuav;awG aygufonfxd apmihaf &Smufay;w,f/ taumifaygufNyD;awmhvnf; iSufuav;awG tarT; tawmif p H k o nf x d ud k , h f [ muk d , f y sH E k d i f o nf x d apmif h a &S m uf a y;NyD ; wJ h t cg vT w f v k d u f M uw,f } } ]]uJww Ykd m0efausNy?D rif;wko Yd mG ;Muawmh? uk, d t fh awmif yH e J Y u k d , f ysH oGm ;Ekdi fN yD/ uk d , h f b 0 uk d ,f ½ k e f ;Ek d i f N yD ? uJoGm;Mu? 'Dudkvnf; jyefrvmcJhMueJYawmh}} rdbu om;orD;iSufawGukd pdwfqkd;vkdYESifcswm r[kwfygbl;/ om;orD;awG&JU tpGrf;ukd,HkMunfpdwfcs &vkpYd rG ;f &nftyfEiS ;f wmyg/ om;orD;iSuaf wGuvnf; ]]wkdYukdrdbawGu ESifcsvdkufMuNyD}} vkdY tm;i,f roGm;Mubl;}} at;[kwfw,f? olwkdYwm0efausNyDyJ/ ,ckukd,hf[mukd,fysHoGm;EkdifNyDyJ/ wkdYrSm tawmifyH
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
45
&Sad eNy?D ylaezkrYd vkad wmhb;l }} vkYd uk, d t fh pGr;f uk, d , f NkH y;D vkd&mysHoef;oGm;Mww,f/ tawmifyH[m iSuf&JU wefckd;yJ/ vlawGu iSuu f av;awGukd cJeyYJ pfprf;Munhaf wmh cJrxdreS af tmif tawmifyeH YJ a&Smifwrd ;f ysw H wfw,f/ tpm&Sd&m ysHoGm;NyD; tpm&Smpm;Ekdifw,f/ vlawGu awmifiSufawGukd csD;usL;Muw,f}} [m iSufuav; awG eifwkdY wd&pämefqkdayr,hf wkdYxufomaeovkdyJ? b,fyJoGm;oGm; tawmifyHeJYysHoGm;½HkyJ? wkdYrsm;rSm eifwkdYvkdtawmifyHrygawmh b,fyJoGm;oGm; pufbD; pD;&? qkdufum;pD;&? qkdifu,fpD;&? armfawmfum;pD;& eJY tjyifu[mcsnf;tm;ukd;ae&w,fuGm/ eifwkdYrsm; tjyifbuftm;ukd;p&mrvkd/ bmrSvnf; pD;p&mrvkd oGm;vk&d m uk, d t fh awmifyeH YJ vTm;ueJ vTm;ueJ yso H mG ; vkduf½HkyJ? eifwkdYu tawmifyH&Sdawmh t&awmfw,f uGm}}
46
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m) tJ'cD s;D usL;cH&wJh iSuaf wGxu J iSuw f pfaumifudk
vlwpfa,mufu rdatmifzrf;vkdufw,f/ tawmifyH ESpfzufvHk;½kdufcsKd;ypfvkdufNyD; jyefvTwfvkdufygw,f/ iSuu f av; rysEH ikd af wmhb;l / ajcaxmufuav;ESpzf uf eJY vIyfwkwfvIyfwkwfeJYoGm;NyD; tvGefqif;&Jyifyef;ae &Smw,f/ aemufu&efolvkduf&ifvnf; &efolvufxJ a&muf a wmh r S m aocsmayguf y g/ iS u f u av; tawmifusKd;awmh bmwefckd;rS r&Sdawmhbl;/
w&m;vGwf&if vlYtawmifyHusKd;w,f vlvnf; w&m;vGw&f if vlt Y awmifyu H sK;d aewmyJ? w&m;qdkwm vlYtawmifyH vlYwefcdk;yg/ o'¨g owd 0D&d, ynmqkdwJh pGrf;tm;awG r&Sd&if vlrSmysHEdkifwJh tpGrf;r&Sdawmhbl;/ tyluif;a0; Nidrf;at;atmif raeEkid w f mukyd J ryso H ef;Ekid b f ;l vkYd wifpm;ajymwmyg/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
47
ypönf;OpömawGr&Sdayr,hf 'ge oDv orm"d 0dyóeyHkpHeJY ysHoef;rjyEkdifbl;/ tawmifusKd;wJh iS u f u av;vd k vI y f w k w f v I y f w k w f e J Y y J tyl a wG e J Y &SyfwkdufNyD; ylavmifpGmae&ygw,f/ t&Sdaemufukd todurDatmif rvkdufEkdif&if t&Sduvlukd jyefNyD; 'ku©ay;w,f/ wu,fawmh t&Sd? 'ku©[m r&Sd? 'ku©xuf tcH&cufwwfygw,f/
w&m;tawmifyH[m vlYwefcdk;yJ o'¨geJY pdwfukdoefYpif? owdeJYpdwfaumif;udkxdef;? 0D&, d eJY pdwaf umif;udk pGr;f tm;ay:atmifweG ;f ? ynmeJY t&SdukdMunhfEkdif&if tylvGwfatmif vkd&mcsrf;om a&mufatmif yso H ef;Ekid w f hJ w&m;tawmifyaH ygufvm w,f/ w&m;tawmifyH[m vlYwefcdk;yJ/
48
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
ypönf;OpömawG &SmzkdYvkdY&&Sdvmawmh 'ge oDv orm"d 0dyóemyHkpHeJY tyluif;atmif vkd&mcsrf;om &atmif yso H ef;jyEkid w f ,f/ w&m;pGr;f tm;useaf tmif toH;k cswwfw,f/ taumif;eJaY wGUawmh rwdr;f apmif; atmif xde;f ausmif;wwfw,f/ tqk;d avmu"HeYJ awGU jyefawmhwnfNidrf&ihfusuf at;csrf;pGmaewwfw,f/ olrsm;awGawmif ]]cifAsm;rSm pdwfaum&SdvdkYvm;/ toufaumygvkv Yd m;/ Nird o f ufat;csr;f vScsnv f m;}} vkYd cs;D usL;vmMuw,f/ w&m;&Sad wmh rNiad tmifysw H wf w,faygh/
owda&SUxm; arwåmyGm; owda&SUxm; arwåmyGm;&if vlpY rG ;f tm;[m teEÅyg/ trSwfonmNrJrS owdjzpfay:wdk;yGm;w,f/ arwåmvkd csif&if cEÅDtrmcHaumif;atmif avhusihf&ygw,f/ arwåmcH yk*Kd¾ v&f UJ aumif;uGuu f dk jrifatmifMunhEf ikd rf S vnf; arwåmazmfxkwfvkdY vG,fygw,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
49
owdqkdwm ukd,fwpfa,mufwnf;wnfhatmif aeenf;udkjyw,f/ arwåmuawmh trsm;eJYtqifajy atmif? wnhfatmifaeenf;udkjyygw,f/ owd&Sd&if uk, d u fh Edk idk w f ,f/ arwåm&Sad wmh olu Y Edk idk w f ,f/ owdu cE¨tqdyfwHk;ukd tqdyfajzay;w,f/ arwåmuawmh ypönf;tqdyfwHk;ukd tqdyfajzay;ygw,f/ owdwpfvHk;ydkif&if ypöKyÜefwkdif; w&m;pGrf;tm;eJY pd w f c srf ; omatmif a ewwf w ,f / uk d , f t m;? ÓPf t m;? ypö n f ; tm;eJ Y rd r d o l w pf y g; avmu omoemudk tvSqifEkdifw,f/ b0ul; pdwfat; &w,f/ aemifa&;aocsmw,f/ arwåmyGm;awmhvnf; owdukdukdifrS ykdifEdkifygw,f/ at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;&JU tESpfcsKyfuawmh owdESihf arwåmygyJ/
50
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
owd&Sd&if tukefwGufudef;ukdufw,f Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä
ypöKyÜefom? a&mufqJrSm? rSefpGm tzkd;wefqHk;/ jyKvkyfqJom? tvkyfrSm? rSefpGmta&;BuD;qHk;/ a&mufqJvkyfqJ? owdpGJ? tNrJwGifatmifoHk;/ roHk;rdu? tyl&? b0emí tcGifh½IH;/ tcsdefukdxdef;? tylNidrf;? wGufudef;tudkufqHk;/ Ä w&m;usihfoHk; &TifNyHK;at;jr? vlYb0xl;vS tjrwfqHk;/ owd&JU t"duawmif;qkdcsufuawmh ypöKyÜefukd wefzkd;xm;zkdYygyJ owdqkdwm(1) tm½Hu k dk yHak zmf&r,f? bmyJjzpfjzpf aqmif&u G v f w dk hJ tm½H[ k m todpw d x f J jywfom;pGm ay:vm&r,f/ (2) tm½HkeJY pdwfcsyfcsyf&yf&yfuyfay;/ (3) tvkyfrNyD;rD tm½HkraysmufapeJY? todpdwfukd tm½Hkay:rSm rdrd&& pGyfxm;&r,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
51
(4) tvkyfwpfckvkyfaepOf tjcm;tm½HkMum;jzwf0if rvmapeJY? tm½Hkudk owdtpDtpOfeJYyJ vufcH? tpDtpOfuif;rJhwJh tm½Hk[m todukd ½IyfaxG; oGm;apw,f/ tod½yI w f mudyk J tvky½f yI w f ,fvYkd ajymaeMuwm/ (5) bmyJvkyfvkyf tvkyfrNyD;rcsif; a&SUtodeJY aemuftod todcsi;f pyfxm;/ tptv,ftqH;k tukev f ;kH odaeygap/ todcsi;f uGmoGm;&if yrm' 0ifvmr,f/ tm½HkrsufcsnfjywfNyD; ra&r&m arsmoGm;wwfw,f/ (6) tvkyfwkdif;ta&;BuD;w,fvkdY oabmxm;? omoemeJY awGUaeolrmS ta&;rBu;D wJh tvkyrf &Sd ygbl;/ pm;wmaomufwm? oGm;wmvmwmup tm;vH;k ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/ tvkyw f idk ;f &JU aemufrmS vkyfcpGrf;tm;awG xkdufxdkufwefwef wpfyg
52
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m) wnf;uyfygvmzkdY txl;vkdtyfygw,f/ ypöKyÜefwkdif; wefzkd;xm;NyD; rvGwfatmif o,faqmifoGm;Ekdif&if tm;vHk;wGufudef; udkufygw,f/
ynmoif & if ynma&;wG u f u d e f ; uk d u f w ,f / pD ; yG m ;&S m awmh pD ; yG m ;a&;wG u f u d e f ; uk d u f w ,f / w&m;&Smawmhvnf; w&m;wGufudef;ukdufwmygyJ/ pm;wmaomufwm oGm;wmvmwm udpöcyfodrf;rSm w&m;wGufudef;ukdufygw,f/ tcsdefwdkif;wGufudef; ukduf&if wpfb0wGufudef;vnf; udkufrSmygyJ/
b0emESihfbm0em a&m*DESifha,m*D Ä Ä Ä
owdvGwfwm? b0em? &SdwmpGrf;tm;ysuf/ owduyfyg? bm0em? aumif;pGmpGrf;tm;wuf/ owdvGwfrl? a&m*D[l? tylwkd;í tcdk;xGuf/
Ä owduyfrl? a,m*D[l? tylNidrf;í wefcdk;wuf/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
53
Ä owdryg? &wmem? &Sdygaomfvnf; tckd;xGuf/ Ä owdwu JG m? &wem? &Sw d mawGvnf; wefzkd;wuf/ ypöKyÜefwkdif; owdeJYrdatmifzrf;NyD; roHk;Ekdif&if b0emoGm;rSmyJ/ tcGihfawG½IH;r,f/ t½IH;uav;csif; xyfoGm;&if t½IH;BuD;jzpfoGm;r,f/ owdvGwf&if b0emw,f/ brSma&;csjyKwfoGm; w,f/ owduyfay;awmh bm0emay:vmw,f/ owd vGwfae&if txdef;r&SdwJhpdwfeJY tpDtpOfuif;rJhwJh tm½HkawG wpfa'gif;a'gif;0ifaqmihf wkdufcdkufrdvdkY ukd,fa&mpdwfa&m emaewwfw,f/ rawmfwq txdtcdu k af wGaMumihv f nf; emaewwfw,f/ ]]cifAsm; bmvkyfaevJAs}} vdkYar;&if ]]b0emyGm;aeygw,f}} vk d Y ajz&vd r f h r ,f ? wrif y G m ;wmr[k w f a yr,h f owdvGwfae&ifawmh pdwftyltcdk;taiGUawG0ifNyD;
54
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
pdwftemvnf; wkd;yGm;aerSmyJ/ rawmfwqxdcdkufrI awGaMumihf ½kyftemvnf; wkd;yGm;vmwwfygw,f/ owd v G w f & if a&m*D (& aumuf e J Y a&m*D ) owd u yf a wmh a,m*D (,yuf v uf e J Y a,m*D ) ? owdvGwfae&if ukd,fvnf;em pdwfvnf;emaewJh a&m*D(tema&m*gonf) jzpfaew,f/ b0-emqkw d meJY t"dyÜm,ftwlwlygyJ/ owduyfay;awmh a,m*D (pGrf;tm;ykdif&Sif) jzpfvmw,f/ bm0emeJY oabmwl ygw,f/ owdvufvGwfaeMu&if b,folyJjzpfjzpf temonfa&m*DypkH eH yYJ J ylavmif½yI af xG;pGm aeMu&rSm owdpNJG rrJ yS J pGr;f tm;ykid &f iS f a,m*DypkH eH YJ tpGr;f jyEkid rf ,f/ xrif;pm;awmh xrif;pm;a,m*D? vrf;oGm;awmh vrf;oGm;a,m*D? xrif;csufawmh xrif;csufa,m*D uav;xdef;awmh uav;xdef;a,m*D? bmyJvkyfvkyf pGrf;tm;&EkdifwJh a,m*DjzpfoGm;r,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
55
owdvGwf&if & wm emw,f/ w rSm a&;cs ygvmw,f/ uk, d t fh aMumif;eJY uk, d &f xm;wJh cE¨mBu;D eJY oufrJh ouf&SdqkdiforQtm;vHk; epfemqHk;½IH;r,f/ tm½Hkucsnf;pdwfukd Ekdifaer,f/ tylNidrf;atmif tm;xk w f w mawmif r S owd v G w f o G m ;&if ½k y f e m pd w f e mawG u vT r f ; rd k ; oG m ;wwf w ,f / owd u yf ay;awmhrSyJ &wemjzpfvmr,f/ tzkd;wefpGrf;tm; awGay:aygufr,f/ bm0emqdkwm ]]tjzpfbm0em}} eJY ]]twkd;tyGm; bm0em}} vkdY (2)rsKd;&Sdw,f/ pGrf;tm;awGjzpfay:vm atmifowdeJY pwifxdef;NyD; 0D&d,eJYwGef;ay;vdkuf&if ]]tjzpfbm0em}} awmh&vmygw,f/ ]]tjzpfbm0em}} wpfck ESpcf ?k wpfBurd f ESpBf urd af vmufwif &yfrxm;bJ ]]twk;d tyGm;bm0em}} jzpfatmif ta&twGuf tBurd f rsm;atmif owdeJYtqufrjywfxdef;xm;&ygw,f/ ½kyfusef;rmaewmawmifrS owdvGwfae&if pdwfawG emaewwfygw,f/ ½kyrf use;f rmwmawmifrS owduyf
56
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
&ifpdwfemawGaysmufNyD; tzkd;wefpGrf;tm;azmfxkwf Ekdifygw,f/
owdqm;ryg&if ayhgysufBuD; Ä pm;aomufzG,f&m? qm;ryg? pm;ygaomfvnf; ayghysufysuf/ Ä pm;aomufzG,frsm;? qm;xnhfjim;? xl;jcm;&om wuf / Ä owdryg? tvkyfrSm? vkyfygaomfvnf;? tm; rwuf / Ä owdygjim;? tvkyfrsm;? pGrf;tm;wkd;í wefckd;wuf/ owd[m qm;eJYwlygw,f/ qm;[m olcsnf; ouf o uf w ef z k d ; rrsm;vS a yr,h f t&omwk d i f ; rS m qm;ryg&if ayghysufysufBuD;jzpfNyD; pm;aomuf&wm tqifrajyygbl;/ 'grsKd;vdkyJ vlYtvkyfudpötm;vHk; owdryg&if pdwfat;p&m w&m;t&omray:yJ
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
57
ayghawmhawmh a&Smf&Twf&TwfBuD;jzpfoGm;r,f/ rdom;pk awGukd auR;arG;ay;urf;ae&ayr,hf 'ge oDv bm0em t&om rawGUawmhbl;/ ukd,hfcE¨mauR;ae& ayr,hf oDv orm"d ynm t&om ay:rvmbl;/ owdqm;ryg&if bmrqkd ayghysufBuD;yJ/ t&omwkdif; qm;ygrS av;av;eufeuf &Sdovdk vlt Y vkyu f pd w ö idk ;f owdygrS w&m;t&omay:ygw,f/ qm;xdef;aumif;&if ykyfaewJh ig;ydig;ajcmufawmifrS ESpfoufzG,f pm;p&mjzpfoGm;NyD; yGJv,fwifh&ovdk owdqm;xdef;aumif;awmh pdwf½IyfzG,faumif;vSwJh vlYtvkyfawG[m tm;wufp&m w&m;pGrf;tm;rsm; jzpfay:vm&ygw,f/ owdqm;ygawmh cE¨mtykyf awmif toHk;0ifw,f/ pm;0wfaea&;vnf; w&m; csnf;yJ/
58
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m) owdqm;xdef;aumif;&if avmb a'go arm[
awGjzpfwmawmifrS owdyXmefydyóemyHkpHeJY yGJv,f wih&f ygw,f/ owdqm;cyf&if tema&m*gawGawmifrS 0dyóemyHkpHeJY yGJwkd;Muygw,f/ avmu"HvIdif;'Pf awGcH&wmawmifrS owdqm;xnhf&if w&m;t&om ay:w,f/ owd&&dS ifbmrqkw d &m;t&om ay:ygw,f/ owdeJYvrf;azmfNyD; 0D&d,eJYpdwftajy;avhusihf& w,f/ tm½HkeJY pdwfjyóemrjzpf&atmif owdu ajz&Sif;ay;w,f/ ukd,hfpdwfb,fae&m a&mufaerSef; odatmif tNrJaxmufvSrf;pl;prf;ay;ygw,f/ owd [m o'¨guazmfxkwfay;wJh pdwfaumif;ukd xdef;odrf; ay;Ny;D pm;0wfaea&;eJY w&m;udk wpfom;wnf;aygif; ay;w,f/ tcsed ef YJ tiftm;jzKe;f wD;rIuv kd nf; xde;f csKyaf y; ygw,f/ pdwfrykyfatmif bm0ema&cJpdrfay;w,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
59
omoemeJaY wGUBuKH cu kd f cE¨mwm0efew YJ &m;tvkyf aygif;rdzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/ rcsufrjyKwfbJ xif;yHkudk rD;½IUd ovkd bmrQtvum; rukeaf poifb h ;l / rD;xk;d qku d f NyD; xrif;[if;csufjyKwfovkd pm;0wfaea&; xif;rD; qkdufNyD; w&m;xrif;csufwwf&r,f/ todryg&if t&SdESdyfpuforQcH&rSmyg/ vlYcE¨mpuf,EÅ&m;[m txl;tqef;qHk;pGrf;tm; jzpfvkdY vlYcE¨mpufud&d,mrsm;ukd aeYwkdif;ppfaq;aezkdY txl;vkdtyfygw,f/ td r f a wG ausmif ; awG wH c g;yd w f w ,f q k d w m rqkdifolr0ifapcsifvkdYyJ/ pdwfrSm owdwHcg;ydwfw,f wkw d mvnf; tukov kd f r0ifapcsiv f yYdk g/ rjzpfoihw f m rjzpfzkdYygyJ/
60
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
owdvGwf&if t½l;uav; Ä owdryg? toduGm? rSwfygt½l;av;/ Ä t½l;av;awG? xyfoGm;acs? BuD;av w&m;ay/ Ä owdukdukdif? r,drf;,kdif? BuHhcdkifpdwfNidrf;at;/ owdvGwf&ifarhw,fac:w,f/ arhavsmhayghq oGm;&if t½l;uav;jzpfoGm;w,f/ 1-rdepfowdvGwf &if 1-rdepft½l;av;jzpfaerSmyJ/ avmurawmfwq tm;vHk;[m owduif;wJh t½l;pdwfaMumihfjzpfwm csnf;yJ/ t½l;av;csif;xyfoGm;&if t½l;tvwfpm; jzpfoGm;Ekdifw,f/ Mumawmh t½l;tBuD;pm;vnf;jzpf oGm;EkdifwmyJ/ oli,fjyefMuw,fqkdwm owdvGwfvkdY t½l;tvwfpm;jzpfw,fvYkd qkEd idk w f ,f/ owdvw G &f if todaow,f/ zkwf0ifwJh owå0gvkdjzpfaew,f/ tod a o&if rawmf w qawG r sm;w,f / tod u k d owdeJY toufoGif;ay;&r,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
61
touf 90 ausmf tbGm;BuD;wpfa,mufawGU zl;w,f/ touf&SnfwJh tbGm;qkdNyD; &yfa0;&yfeD;u vmuefawmhMu? vufaqmifawGay;Mu? wcsKdUu vufaqmifay;½Hkrubl;/ ar;ao;w,f ]]tbGm; bmvkdao;vJ}} qkdawmh jyefajymyHku ]]em;qGJuav; vnf;0,fay;MuyguG,?f qGBJ uKd ;uav;vnf; 0,fay; Muyg/ rdwfuyfaygif'gbl;av;vnf; 0,fay;Muyg uG,f}} qkdNyD; [uf[ufyufyuf&,fw,f/ &,f&mu csufcsif;csKH;csidkw,f/ temu0kdif;MunhfaeolawGod oGm;MuNyD ]][,f tbGm;BuD; oli,fjyefaeygNyDaum}} oli,fjyefqw dk m pum;,Ofatmifo;kH wm wku d ½f u dk u f awmh ]][,f tbGm;BuD;½l;ygNyDaum}} vkdYajymwm/ owdNrJrSyJ r,drf;r,kdif pdwfBuHhcdkifNyD; cka&m aemifyg pdwfat;&rSmyg/
62
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
Mumav aygav [k d w k e f ; u td r f w pf t d r f r S m orD ; uav; 1a,muf zG m ;jrif w ,f / twd w f ' geuH a wmf a wmf aumif;yHak y:w,f/ orD;zGm;jrifwahJ eYup tJ't D rd rf mS pD;yGm;a&;awG wpf[kefxdk;wufvmw,f/ tvkyf tudik af wG tqifajyvmw,f/ yku d q f aH wG ypön;f awG [m Mumavaygrsm;avjzpfvmw,f/ 'Dawmh olYrdb awGu ]]'DorD;aMumihf ypönf;aygvmwmyJ}} qkdNyD; ]]rMumayg}} vkYd emrnfay;vku d w f ,f/ rMumaygt&G,f a&mufvmawmh pD;yGm;a&;tvkyfudk OD;pD;vkyf&w,f/ tvkyform; (60)avmufukd OD;aqmif&w,f/ uHu aumif;awmh vkyfovdktqifajyw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;aumif;oavmuf w&m;udk vHk;0pdwf r0ifpm;bl;/ b,faumif;rIrS vkyfvkdpdwfr&Sd/ b,fol urS pnf;½Hk;vkdYr&/ tvSLvkyfckdif;awmh ukefrSmpdk;vkdY jiif;w,f/ 'geuHaumif;vGe;f vkYd ]]rMumayg}} jzpf&wm
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
63
uko d wdr&? oDvudw k efz;dk rxm;? bm0emqkw d m tcsed f ukefw,fvkdYjiif;w,f/ &Sdayr,hf todurSDatmif rvkdufawmh ]]vl}} r[kwfawmhbJ ]]yl}} jzpfrSef;rod jzpfvmw,f/ touf (60)avmufa&mufawmh olb Y 0 bmrSwefzkd;r&SdyHkukd oufaojyvmw,f/ pdwfeJYw&m; rxdawGU&vdkY arhavsmhrIrsm;vmw,f/ tvkyo f rm;awGtwGuf vkycf ray;&ao;wmukd ]]ay;NyD;NyD}} vkdYajymvmw,f/ a
64
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
qkad wmh ]]tbGm;Bu;D uk, d [ fh muk, d x f oGm;? ajcusK;d o vm;}} wJh/ ]]rb,fola& b,f[mav;vkyfvkdufprf; uG,f}} ajymawmh ]]tbGm;BuD;ukd,hf[mudkxvkyf? vufusKd;ovm;}} wJh/ tvkyform;awGu a':Mumayg Mum;avmufwJh ae&mu aeNyD;ajymMuw,f/ ]]wkdYtbGm;BuD;u ckrS a':MumaygtppfjzpfwmuG? Mumav aygawmawm Ekdifav? MumavaygawmawmEkdifavyJ/ rMumcif a':Mum½l;vnf; jzpfOD;rSmyg}} wJh/ w&m;r&Sdawmh b0wefzkd;rJhoGm;ygw,f/ aemufqHk; olwpfa,muf wnf; usufoa&rJhpGmeJY qif;qif;&J&JaecJh&ygw,f/ 'ghaMumihf w&m;vufO;D zkq Yf &dk if owdNrzJ Ydk txl;vdt k yf vSygw,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
65
olawmfaumif;vrf;pOf 4-csuf Ä onf;cH-oem;? 0rf;ajrmufjim;? yGm;rsm;? arwåmNcKH / Ä olYudkapmifha&Smuf? ukd,fh*kPfajrmuf? yaysmuf ab;&efudk,hfrSmvHk/ Ä olawmfoljrwf? þ 4-&yf? rcRwfusifhygukef/ 'kw, d *gxmu tjyifbufu ouf&adS b;&efawG vGwfajrmufcsif&if? ra&mufatmif umuG,fcsif&if arwåmudyk g yGm;&r,fvYdk jyygw,f/ arwåmvkYd ajymvku d f &if u½kPmvnf;ygw,f/ u½kPmtm;aumif; rS vnf; arwåmyGm;Ekid w f ,f/ arwåmeJY u½kPmajymvku d f awmh cEÅDeJY rk'dwm 2-yg;yg ygoGm;w,f/ cEÅD u½kPm rk'dwm arwåm qkdwm olawmf aumif;vrf;pOf 4-csufyJ/ at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;ukd ykdifqkdifaeolawG&JU pGrf;&nfayhg/ tcsKyfuawmh arwåmyg/
66
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
arwåmqdkwm cEÅDtrmcHvdkw,f/ taqmuftOD; BuD;awGrSm tkwfjrpfwdkY wkdifwdkY rckdif&if trdk; tum tcif;awG wifvrYdk &bl;/ wifv&Ykd &ifvnf; cPyJ &Srd mS aygh/ avuav;enf;enf;wku d v f u dk w f meJY tukeNf yKd vJ oGm;rSmyg/ vlaY vmurSmvnf; cEÅq D w dk hJ tkwjf rpfwidk f rcdik &f if arwåmqkdwJh trdk; tum tcif;awG wifvkdYr&bl;/ &&ifvnf; cPyJ&SdrSm/ bmr[kwfwJh taMumif;t&m av;awGeJYvnf; NydKvJoGm;rSmyg/ taqmuftOD;BuD;awGrSm tkwfjrpfwkdY wkdifwkdY cdkifrmrSom trkd; tum tcif;wkdY pdwfBudKufwifvkdY& w,f/ awmfawmfwefwefavawG wku d cf sio f avmuf wkduf rvJbl;/ 'grsKd;vkdaygh tzGJUtpnf; taygif;toif;eJYaeMu w,fqkdwm cEÅDqkdwJh tkwfjrpfwkdif ckdifcdkifrmrmpdkuf &w,f/ 'grSarwåmqkdwJh trkd;tumtcif;awG vHkvHk
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
67
NcHKNcHK rkd;vkdYumvdkY jzefYcif;vkdY&r,f/ b,fvdktarT b,fvadk vwdu k w f u dk f NyKd vrJ oGm;bJ wnfNird af t;csr;f &ifhusufpGmeJY w&m;pGrf;tm;,lEkdifw,f/ 'hgaMumihf arwåmpGrf;tm;&zkdY cEÅDtrmcHvdkw,f/ ykxZk OfawGeyYJ J trsm;tm;jzifh aeMu&wmqkad wmh ykxkZOfqkdwmuvnf; arm[ruif;ao;vkdY oabm rusp&mawG trsm;BuD;awGUrSmaygh/ ukd,fh[mukd,f awmifoabmrusp&mawG trsm;BuD;yJ/ ykxZk Of&UJ raumif;wJh trlt&mqkw d m arm[OD;pD; wJh udavom&JU tusKd;qufawGyJ/ rdrdeJYukd,fcsif;pm NyD;awmh onf;cHcGifhvTwfEkdifwJh tiftm;&SdrS arwåm ae&m,lEkdifrSm/ 'ghaMumihf onf;cHcGihfvTwf tepfemcH oabmxm;BuD;EkdifwJh cEÅDvnf; olawmfaumif;vrf; pOfy/J
68
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
oem;Muif e m uk d , f c sif ; pmwwf w J h u½k P m w&m;vnf; olawmfaumif;vrf;pOfyJ/ olrsm;ykdifwJh tcGifhta&;ukd rusL;ausmf raESmifh,Suf&bl;/ az;r ulnDapmihfa&Smufay;&r,f/ olwpfyg;awG BuD;yGm;wkd;wufjynhfpHk jrihfrm;wm awGU&if vIu d v f u dI v f v JS JS 0rf;omwwfwhJ rk'w d mvnf; olawmfaumif; vrf;pOfyJ/ olwpfyg;BuD;yGm;wkd;wuf atmifjrifwmawGU&&if ta&tzwfrpm;&bJ tacsmif yl a vmif & wJ h jiLpl r I £ ómuk d rjzpf a poif h b l ; / 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om BudKqkdwwf&r,f/ rdr&d UJ oefpY ifreG jf rwfat;jrwJh pdwEf v S ;kH cE¨mtpOf uaeNyD; owåavmutwGif; ]]owå0gtm;vHk;csrf; omMuygap}} vkdY arwåmpdwfawGvTwfNyD; vTrf;NcHKay;& wJh arwåmpGr;f tm;[mvnf; olawmfaumif;vrf;pOfyg yJ/ tJ'D 4-ckvHk;rSm arwåmy"meyg/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
69
tJ'4D -ckv;kH [m olwpfyg;ukd vHNk cKH atmif csr;f om atmif ulnaD pmihaf &Smufay;wJh tvkyyf /J onf;cHwmyJ olu Y adk pmifah &SmufwmyJ/ onf;rcH&if olu Y adk pmihaf &Smuf &mra&mufbJ uk, d af &m ola&m 'kua© &mufMu&rSmyg/ oem;w,f? 0rf;ajrmufw,f? arwåmyGm;w,f qkw d m[mvnf; olu Y u dk n l aD pmifah &SmufwmygyJ/ olu Y dk apmifah &Smufawmh uk, d *hf P k af jrmufw,f/ ab;&efawG vnf; vHNk cKH w,f/ tJ'w D &m;awGr&S&d if vlaY vmuBu;D [m bmrSaysmpf &m aecsipf &mr&Sad wmhbJ ajcmufuyf BuD; jzpfaerSmyg/
arwåmr&Sd tm;rjynfh Ä &Sdoifhonfrsm;? &Sdygjim;vnf;? pGrf;tm;arwåm? uif;pifuGm? csrf;omrjynhf0/ Ä pnf;pdrfOpöm? aygrsm;ygvnf;? arwåmpGrf;tif? ryGm;vQif? qefYusifzufomvkyfvkdMu/
70
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
Ä &mxl;*kPfod&f? t&Sdeft0g? BuD;rm;ygvnf;? arwåmpGrf;tif? ryGm;vQif? qefYusifrkef;wD;Mu/ Ä odu©m 3-jzm? jznhfusihfygvnf;? arwåmpGrf;tif? ryGm;vQif? qefYusifaESmifh,SufMu/ Ä arwåmr&Sd? tm;rjynhf? vl\pGrf;tm;rpHkMu/ Ä arwåmw&m;? tm;rjynhf? vl\pGrf;tm;rpHkMu/ Ä &efoluyif? tuRrf;0if? cspfcifav;pm;&/ Ä ukd,fucspf&rS? oluwpfzef? udk,hfukdjyef? {uef wk e f Y j yef M u/ vlrSmpnf;pdrfOpöm &mxl;*kPfod&f pwJh &Sdoihfwm awG bmawGyJ&Sd&Sd arwåmryGm;&if vlcsrf;omrjynhf0 ygbl;/ qefYusifzufvkyfcsifMww,f/ rkef;wD;olawG &SdwwfMuw,f/ oDv orm"d ynm odu©m (3)yg; jznhfusihfwm awmifrS arwåmryGm;&if aESmih, f u S o f al wG &Sw d wfMuyg
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
71
ao;w,f/ arwåmokwfrSmvmwJh &[ef;awmf (500) [m apmapmu arwåmryGm;yJ w&m;tm;xkwfMuvdkY ewf a wG a ES m ih f , S u f w mcH M u&w,f / vH k ; 0tvk y f rjzpf M uvk d Y awmxJ u xG u f c G m oG m ;Mu&ygw,f / bk&m;xH jyefoGm;NyD; arwåmtvkyfukdoif,lMuw,f/ ewfawG&Sd&m awmtkyfxJjyefvmNyD; arwåmydkYvTwf Muawmh ewfawGuqD;BudK? a0,s0pövkyf? tapmif hta&SmufawGawmif ay;Muygw,f/ arwåmtpGrf; aMumihf ewfawG&JU tapmifhta&Smufukd&vdkY w&m;udk ajzmifah jzmiht f m;xkwMf uawmh 0gwGi;f rSmyJ &[EÅmjzpfchJ Muygw,f/ aumif;wmvkyfwmawmif arwåmryg&if tvkyrf ajzmifw h wfygbl;/ wu,fawmh arwåmr&S&d if vlYpGrf;tm;rpHkao;ygbl;/ arwåmyGm;rS vlYpGrf;tm;pHkr,f? wkd;wufr,f/ arwåm&Sifukd &efoluawmif cspfuRrf;0if& av;pm;
72
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
&ygw,f/ rkef;wD;aewJh &efolukd cspfatmifvkyfenf; u arwå m 1-ck y J & S d w myg/ arwå m [m toG m ;&S d oavmuf tjyefvmygw,f/ bk&m;vufxufu yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;&JU OD;ÓPfxl;qkdwJh 0efxrf;[m cE¨m0ef&JU w&m;0efwGJ xrf;wwfwJh 0efxrf;aumif;wpfa,mufyg/ aeYpOf arwåmyGm;xHkxm;awmh vkyforQapwemrSefeJYyJvkyf w,f/ olvkyforQ &Sifbk&ifuoabmusawmh &mxl; awGw;dk Ny;D tppcs;D ajrm§ ufvu kd w f ,f/ vkyaf zmfuidk zf uf rsm;u remvkdjiKplvGef;vdkY OD;ÓPfxl;eJY&Sifbk&if uGJatmif ukef;wkdufMuw,f/ &Sifbk&ifu ,HkNyD; OD ; ÓPf x l ; ud k tvk y f j zKwf a xmif c svd k u f a wmh OD;ÓPfxl;u &Sifbk&ifESihf vkyfazmfukdifzufawGukd pl;pl;pkdufpkdufxyfwvJvJ arwåmydkYygw,f/ orm"d ÓPf a wG w uf N yD ; aomwmyef j zpf o G m ;w,f / 'grSat;jr&TiNf yKH ;? vlEY v S ;kH tppfyg/ arwåmtpGr;f aMumihf
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
73
&Sib f &k ifucsucf si;f tvTwcf ikd ;f ? awmif;yefNy;D cgwkid ;f xuf tqrsm;pGmcsD;ajr§mufay;vkdufw,f/ vkyfazmf ukd,fzufawGuvnf; vmawmif;yefMuw,f/ cspf vdkufMuwm ÓPfxl;rS ÓPfxl;yJ/ bk&m;vufxufu Owå&mtrsK;d orD;udk oD&rd mu &efNidK;zGJUNyD; axmywfqDyleJY acgif;udkavmif;wJhtcg oD&drmukd arwåmpl;pl;pkdufpkdufydkYw,f/ usKdufusKdufql wJh axmywfqyD [ l m a&at;vkyd J tvkv d dk at;jroGm; w,f/ &efvkyfwJh oD&drmukd Owå&mu aomwmyef jzpfonfxd arwåmppfppfeJY qufNyD;awmifulnDay; vkdufygao;w,f/ oD&drmucspfvkdufwm Owå&mrS Owå&myJ/ bk&m;vufxufuyJ rm*@Dukef;wkdufrIaMumihf Oawerif;[m trsufxGufNyD; arwåmtm;BuD;wJh omr0wDeYJ tNct H &HawGudk wef;pDcidk ;f Ny;D tqdyv f ;l wJh
74
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
jr§m;eJYypfowfw,f/ omrm0wDwkdYu arwåmykdYvTwf aew,f/ b,fvrkd yS pfvrYdk &bJ jrm§ ;u Oawerif;zuf uko d mjyefvn S v fh mw,f/ Oawerif;aMumufvefv Y eG ;f vkdY av;udkypfcsNyD; omrm0wDudk 0efcsawmif;yef uefawmhw,f/ cspfcifMunfndKav;pm;vdkufwm omrm0wDrS omrm0wDyJ/ 'gayr,hf omrm0wDrmS jyifr&Ekid w f hJ trSm;wpfck ygvmcJhwmukd awGU&w,f/ bmvJqkdawmh ol[m arwå m &S i f trsKd ; orD ; {w'*F q k u d k yef c J h w ,f / jrif;aumif;cGmvdyf qkdovkd yef;0ifcgeD;rS cGmwpfcsuf vdycf w hJ ,f/ omoemy b0wpfcrk mS eef;wGi;f oljzpfvYkd eda&m"ormywf0ifpm;aewJh yapöuAk'¨gudk apwem qk;d eJY rD;½IUd owfcb hJ ;l w,f/ yapöuAk'g¨ u raoayr,hf apwemqk;d uawmh raumif;usK;d ay;wmyJ/ i&Jawmif usc&hJ ao;w,f/ tJ'aD pwemqk;d &JU tusK;d qufaMumihf
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
75
omrm0wD[m tNcHt&HESihfwuG rD;½IdUtowfcH&vdkY r½IrvSaocJh&ygw,f/ owdvGwfrIaMumifhjzpf&wJh trnf;uGuftm; enf;csufyg/ aruåmpGrf;tm;aMumihf tjzLa&mifoef;vkdY &Tef;pdkcJh&ayr,hf owduif;vGwfwJh aMumihf trnf;a&mifvTrf;NyD; ajcmufuyfBuD; jzpfcJh& w,f/ arwåm&Sif {w'*F&cJah yr,hf tqifjcifuif;rJrh I &JU vku d v f mwJh trnf;uGuu f dk acszsuEf idk pf rG ;f r&Syd gbl;/ 'ghaMumihf owdeJY arwåm rvGwfwrf;ukdifxm;EkdifrS at;jr&TiNf yKH ; vlEY v S ;kH udk tqufrjywfyidk q f idk cf iG &hf ygvdrhf r,f/
pGrf;tifarwåm rl 5-jzm Ä aumif;uGufukd&Sm? usKd;vkdum? aqmifumylNidrf; at;csrf;&/ Ä þvrf;pOfrSm? rl 5-jzm? arwåmpGrf;&nfjy/ ma&?? Ä yHou k al umuf? a&uefaemufrmS ? ajcaxmuf&ma& rrmaeol? a&Munf[l? 5-qlEIdif;,SOfjy/
76
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
Ä us,fjyefY jrifhjrwf? ruefYowfbJ? a'gopJ? qif;&Juif;pify/ Ä þ 5-ckrSm? tESpfyg? arwåm*kPf&nfjy/ arwåmpGrf;&nfzkdY rl 5-ck&Sdw,f/ (1) arwåmcH yk*¾dKvf&JU aumif;uGufukd jrifatmif&Sm Munhf&r,f/ (2) arwåmcHyk*¾dKvf&JU aumif;usKd;ukd vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ vkdvm;&r,f/ wu,fBuD;yGm;wkd;wuf csrf;omapvdk wJph w d &f &dS r,f/ (3) arwåmcHy*k Kd¾ vcf sr;f omatmif uk, d f EIwf pdwfeJY xdxdrdrdaqmif&Gufay;&r,f/ ukd,feJY wwfEkdifwJhtcg udk,feJY EIwfeJYwwfEkdifwJhtcg EIwfeJY t,kwfpGqHk; pdwfeJYawmh ]]csrf;omMuygap}} vdkY ydv Yk w T af qmif&u G af y;&r,f/ arwåmqkw d m owå0gtm; vHk;tay: rdwfaqGpdwf? rdcifpdwfxm;wmyg/ (4) wpfacgufxufwpfacguf tylNird ;f oGm;&r,f/ (5) tyl Nidrf;oGm;oavmuf wpfpwpfpat;csrf;oGm;&r,f/ tJ'grS arwåmpGrf;&nfay:aygufwkd;yGm;Ekdifygw,f/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
77
aumif;uGufudkawGUatmif&SmEkdifrS arwåmydkYvdkY& ygw,f/ trIdufyHk okomefwkdYrSm yHokulaumufwJh &[ef;[m oHk;rjzpfwmudkz,f? oHk;jzpfwmudkom &Ekdifoavmuf a&G;cs,faumuf,lNyD; &[ef;ESihf avQmuf y wf a tmif avQmf z G y f c sKyf q k d ; 0wf & ovd k ? a&nd§a&arSmfzHk;aewJh a&uefxJ a&aomufvdkwJhtcg a&nd§a&arSmftaemuftusLudkz,f? a&Munfukdom cyfaomuf&ovdk tqkd;taumif;a&m>yrf;aeolukd arwåmykv Yd &kd if tqk;d ukÓ d PfowdezYJ ,f/ taumif;ukd omjrifatmifMunhNf y;D arwåmpdwjf zpfatmif zefw;D ,l &wmyJ/ taumif;enf;NyD; tqkd;rsm;olukd arwåmydkYjyef awmhvnf; cGuef v YJ uferYJ cyfavmufatmif a&enf;ae wJh EGm;ajc&mcGufxJua&ukd 'l;eJYwawmifeJYaxmuf? yg;pyf e J Y iH k Y N yD ; tqmajyatmif aomuf & ovk d
78
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
raumif ; wmawG z,f taumif ; uav;uk d o m &Ekid o f avmuf tm½H, k l arwåmyk&Yd wmygyJ/ pdwt f qm ajyNyD; arwåma&aomuf &zkdYom t"duyg/ taumif;vHk;0r&Sdolukd arwåmykdYjyefawmh tjyif; txefrusef;rmoltay: u½kPmpdwfxm;&ovdk oem;pzG , f ' k p ½k d u f vl r rmBuD ; tjzpf zef w D ; NyD ; arwåmvTrf;NcHKay;&wmyJ? ukd,fhrSmarwåmpGrf;tm; usefaecJhzkdYu ta&;BuD;wmyJ/ tm;vHk;aumif;olukdawGUjyefawmh a&ndKarSmf taemuftusLuif;NyD; MunfvifaewJh a&uefukd awGU&if a&0atmifcyf,laomufoHk;&ovkd arwåm0 atmifyv Ydk u dk ½f ykH /J taumif;ukad wGUwmyJqNdk y;D arhrae &bl;/ arwåmpGrf;tm;udkvufOD;atmif ,lvkdufyg/ arwåmykdY&if (1) pdwfxm;us,fjyefYvm&r,f (2) jrihfjrwfwJhpdwfjzpfay:wkd;yGm;vmr,f (3) uefYowf csuaf bmifuif;oGm;ap&r,f/ cGjJ crf;cGjJ crf;r&Sad p&bl;/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
79
(4) a'go&efpw d af wG rke;f wD;pdwaf wGuif;oGm;&r,f/ (5) pdwfqif;&JrI uif;aysmufoGm;&r,f/ tJ'garwåm *kP&f nfy/J
arwåmvTrf;NcHKab;&efvHk Ä twlaevwf? vlESihfewf[l? tkyfcsKyfolyg? NrKd U&Gmvlp?kH tm;vH;k uke?f vTr;f NcKH arwåmykv Yd w T &f / 1/ Ä twlaewm? ydkYvTwf&m? csrf;om nDnGwf aygif;oif;&/ 2/ Ä twlaejim;? ewftrsm;? ykdYxm; apmihfa&Smuf ulnDMu/ 3/ Ä tkyfcsKyfaeol? ykdYvTwfrl? MunfjzLOpöm apmifha&SmufMu/ 4/ Ä NrdKU&GmvlawG? ykdYvTwfacs? cspfav aESmihf,Suf uif ; pif y / 5/ Ä owå0guke?f arwåmNcKH ? vH;k pHt k &yf &efuif;y/ Ä arwåmvTr;f NcKH ? ab;&efv?kH tukef csrf;om&/
80
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
vTrf;NcHKa&;arwåm 5-rsKd;&Sdygw,f/ (1) twlae vl y k * ¾ d K vf a wG u k d (aqG r sKd ; rd w f a qG ? twl a ejim;? vltrsm;? ESpyf g;uk, d pf w d cf sr;f omap...vk)Yd arwåmydYk &w,f / yk x k Z Of t csif ; csif ; aeMu&wmqk d a wmh ud, k t fh yl"mwfu olt Y ay:ra&mufr?D olt Y yluvnf; ukd,hftay:rvTrf;rD arwåmtat;"mwfukd BudKwifykdY vTwfxm;&w,f/ um;BuHKvlBuHKaumif;vkdY vdkufcJhMu wJh c&D;onfrsm;vdk uHBuHKaumif;vkdY vdkufcJhMuwJh twlaeolawGudk olvnf;csr;f om uk, d v f nf;pGr;f tm; &atmif arwåmeJu Y n l aD pmifah &Smuf&rSmyJ/ uk, d afh pw em[m uk, d &fh UJ vkycf yJ r[kwv f m;/ olwt Ydk ay:arwåm vuf O D ; xm;&if c srf ; csrf ; omom nD n D n G w f n G w f aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhpGm twlae&w,f/ (2) twlaeewfawGukd rjrif&ayr,hf ÓPfeJY tm½HkjyKNyD; (twlaejim;? ewftrsm;? ESpfyg;ukd,fpdwf csrf;omap...vkdY) arwåmydkYvTwfay;&r,f/ ukd,fu
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
81
arwåmyk&Yd if olwu Ykd vnf; arwåmeJyY J jyefNy;D ulnaD pmihf a&Smufay;Muw,fvdkY qkdygw,f/ (3) Xmeaus;&Gm &yfuu G Nf rKd UEkid if t H wGi;f wm0ef,l tkyfcsKyfMuwJh tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efcHvlrsm;ukdvnf; (tkycf sKyaf ejim;? vltrsm;? ESpyf g;uk, d pf w d cf sr;f om ap ...vk)Yd rdbt&mxm;Ny;D arwåm"mwfyv Ykd w T af y;&r,f? olwu Ykd vnf; uk, d Ofh pömukv d NkH cKH atmif apmihaf &Smufay; Muygw,f/ (4) wpfvrf;wnf; wpf&Gmwnf; wpf&yfuGuf wnf; wpfNrdKUvnf; twlaeolawGukdvnf; (NrdKU&Gm twGif;? &yfuGufwGif;rSm? vlrsm;pGm? csrf;omMuygap ...vkdY) aqGrsKd;pdwfxm;NyD; arwåmykdYvTwf&r,f/ t oGm;&Sd&if tjyefvmpNrJrdkY olwkdYuvnf; ukd,hftay: cspcf ifjrwfE;dk tm;uk;d av;pm;Muw,f/ bmtaESmiht f ,SufrS ray;Mubl;/
82
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
(5) owå0gtm;vHk;tay:vnf; (vHk;rsm;pGm? owå0g? csrf;omMuygap...vkdY) aqGrsKd;rdwfaqGpdwf xm;NyD; arwåm"mwfvTrf;NcHKay;&r,f/ vTrf;NcHKay;&if b,ft&yfyJoGm;oGm; bmtaESmihft,SufrSr&Sdbl;/ ukd,hft&yfoGm;vdkY ukd,hfrdwfaqGrsKd;awGeJY awGU&ovkd Munfvif&iT v f ef; csr;f ajrah ysm&f iT &f ygw,f/ arwåmrNcKH &if ukd,hftdrfxJrSmawmif rvHkawmhygbl;/
ylvkdYrqHk; vlYESvHk; Ä vlYESvHk;om;? w&m;rul? t½Iyfxl? tylwkd;í aeY p Of ½ I H ; / Ä &SdorQvnf;? rykdifyJ? &SmNrJwpfoufvHk;/ Ä aemufqHk;a&mufu? aysmufuG,fMu? b0tESpf tukefqHk;/ Ä w&m;usihfoHk;? &TifNyHK;at;jr? vlYb0? xl;vS tjrwfqHk;/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
83
vlYESvHk;[m w&m;rul&if tylwHk;BuD;jzpfrSmyg/ rykdifwmawGcsnf;&Smae&vdkY r&Sdawmhvnf; yl? &vm awmhvnf; yl? ukefoGm;awmhvnf; yl? wpfylxJylae& r,f/ tyltm;vHk; avmb a'go arm[ukd jrpfzsm;cH NyD; vlYESvHk;ukd jzwfoef;pD;qif;vmcJhwmyg/ t&if;ukd rEkid b f J tzsm;ukd zrf;ukid v f v Ydk nf; tylrNird ;f Ekid yf gbl;/ vlukdEkdifwmu avmu? avmuudkEkdifwmu w&m;? w&m;ukEd idk w f mu owdynmyg/ owdynmeJY tn§mukd ukid &f iS ;f rS t&if;ukEd idk Mf urSmjzpfw,f/ t&if;ukd Ekid &f if awmh Nidrf;at;Muygw,f/ rwl;eJY rxl;qkdwJh tysKdBuD; nDtpfrESpfa,muf&Sd w,f/ olwdkYrdbawGu? ypönf;tvGefayg/ wpf&GmvHk; &JU rsufESmzHk;? bk&m;'um ausmif;tr ausmif;'um ausmif;trawGaygh/
84
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
nDtpfrESpfa,uf rdb&SdpOfu tvGefcspfcif nDnGwfMuayr,hf rdbESpfyg;uG,fvGefoGm;wJhtcg tarGudpöeJY pum;rajymEkdifMuawmhbl;/ NyHK;&murJh ukefMuNyD/ at;&mu ylavmifukefMuNyD/ aysmf&mu &efjzpfp&mawG zefwD;ukefMuNyD/ &Sdwkdif;csrf;omwmrS r[kwfbJ/ vlYcsrf;om&JU tESpfcsKyfqkdwm pdwfoefY&Sif;rIom y"me/ pdwfvnf; rMunfvif tjrifvnf;r&Sif;awmhbl;qkd&if bm&Sd&Sd 'ku©csnf;yJ/ tvGefcspfwJhnDtpfrESpfa,mufukd aoG;uGJoGm; atmifcyJG pfwmu ypön;f yJ/ ajzmifah tmifajym&ifawmh ypönf;t&if;cHwJh a'goyg/ avmu&JU tBuD;rm;qHk;cGJ tm;ua'go/ ESpfa,mufxJ&SdwJh tysKdBuD;nDtpfrukd pum;rajymEkid af tmifcyJG pfwm a'gow&m;/ ypön;f u &efwkdufawmh a'goucGJypfvkdufwmaygh/
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
85
yk x k Z Of & J U pd w f [ m w&m;vG w f & if arm[ tarSmifxJrSm tusOf;cscH&w,f/ avmbeJY a'gou ESpfzufn§yfaxmif;aew,f/ avmbtvkdruswmeJY a'gorD;awmufwmyJ/ rwl;eJY rxl;wkrYd mS vnf; ypön;f avmbtvkrd usawmh a'gorD;awmufaeMuygw,f/ ESpfa,mufrsufESmcsif;qkdifvdkYr&bl;/ wpfa,muf rsufESmwpfa,mufvHk;0MunhfvkdYr&bl;/ tdrEf pS x f yfrmS avSum;wpfcx k /J tay:xyfwuf csi&f if twGi;f u0ifwuf½ykH /J ESpaf ,mufrwnfah wmh wpfa,mufwpfxyfpDaew,f/ twGif;avSum;jzKwf wpfae&muaeNy;D tay:wufvjYdkzpfatmif ajymif;wyf/ tay:xyfrSm tpfr rwl;? atmufxyfrSm nDr rxl;? ESpfa,mufwpfxyfpDaeMuw,f/ ESp0f if;jzpfatmif tkww f w H idk ;f ukv d nf; wpfae&m u jcm;vkduf&w,f/ ESpfa,mufxJaeMuayr,hf tdrf wpfcv k ;kH bmusuo f a&rSr&S/d bmawG&&dS adS jcmufuyfBu;D /
86
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
tay:xyfu rwl;u Murf;aygufawGazmuf? a&awGoeG cf s? trIu d af wGoeG cf s? oluEkid w f ,fayghav/ wpfxyfpaD eMuayr,hf Nird ;f csr;f rIv;kH 0r&S/d tay:xyf u tpfru vSrf;qJvkduf? atmufxyfu nDru jyefatmfqJvkduf? nDtpfrESpfa,muf&JU a'goaiGU aMumihf tdrfBuD;[m tcdk;tvQH wpfajymifajymifeJY ylavmifaew,f/ 'DtaMumif;ukd olwkdYrdb&SdpOfu ukd;uG,fcJhwJh bkef;BuD;uMum;awmh tBuD;ru uRwfqwfqwfeJY ajymvkdYr&rSef;odvkdY ti,frukd ac:ajymw,f/ ]][Jh rxl; eifwkdYvlvm; bDvl;vm;}} ]]wynhfawmfrwkdY vlawGygbk&m;}} ]]at; vlqkd vlvkdaeMu? eifwdkY bDvl;xufqkd;ukefNyD/ eifwkdY[m tiwfiwftjywf jywf pm;&rJh aomuf&rJh b0vnf; r[kwb f ;l / Ny;D awmh ausmif;'um ausmif;tr bk&m;'um bk&m;tr orD;awG &Gm&JUrsufESmzHk; ae&wmu 2-a,mufxJ vl[m ]]yl}}rjzpfMuapeJY? vlvkdyJaeMu}}
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
87
]]uJ-rxl;? rif;uti,fqkdawmh onf;cHcGifhvTwf vdkuf? NyD;awmh arwåmydkY? jzpfwJhenf;eJY arwåmydkY? arwåmykdYvdkYr&&if bk&m;xHrSm pdwfaq;aMumoefYpif ay;/ pdwaf umif;xkwv f yk af y;/ eift h ay:rSm eiht f pfr aus;Zl;jyKcJhwmawG trsm;BuD;/ tJ'Daumif;uGufukd aoaocsmcsm jrifatmifMunhfNyD; arwåmykdY/ uJ vlqkd &if ajymwmem;axmif}} ]]rSefygbkef;BuD; trdefYwkdif;ygbk&m;}} tdrjf yef? bk&m;a&SUoGm;? bk&m;tm½Hjk yK? pdwo f efpY if? vlYyifudk,fpdwfaumif;av;awGay:vmw,f/ a'go vTrf;rkd;wJholrsm; pdwfaMumihfom ylavmifaecJhwmyJ/ vlyY ifu, dk pf w d af umif;awGay:vmawmh aumif;uGuf ukad zmfv&Ydk vmw,f/ olt Y pfryHak zmfprf;Munfah wmh.. ]][m...[kwo f m;yJ/ ightay:rSm ihgtpfraus;Zl;awG trsm;BuD;ygvm;}}
88
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
tpfr rwl;&JU yHkazmf/ aumif;uGufawGjrifatmif Munh/f NyKH ;uGuu f av;awGzefw;D Ny;D ]]aus;Zl;&Sif tpfr rwl; ab;&efuif;uGm usef;rmcsrf;omygap}} vkdY vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ arwåmykdYw,f/ enf;vrf;rSefawmh tpfrqD arwåm"mwfawG a&mufoGm;NyD/ wpf&ufvnf;r[kwf? ESpf&ufvnf;r [kw?f aeYpOf vIu d v f u dI v f v JS JS bk&m;tultnDeYJ arwåm ykdYaew,f/ tdrftay:xyfu rwl;raeEkdifbl;/ atmufxyf qif;Ny;D awmh ajymvmw,f/ ]]nDr&,f tpfrrSm;wmyg aemf/ tpfrukd onf;cHyg cGifhvTwfyg}} ]]r[k w f y gbl ; tpf r &,f / nD r rS m ;wmyg}} wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ajzmihfcsufay;vmMww,f? apmapmuawmh ]]eif r S m ;wm eif r S m ;wm}} eJ Y wpf a ,muf e J Y w pf a ,muf vuf ñ I d ; xk d ; Muw,f /
at;jr&TifNyHK; vlYESvHk;
89
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90
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91
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92
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
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93
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94
t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)
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