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Physical Map of the World, April 2005 Independent state
AUSTRALIA Bermuda
Dependency or area of special sovereignty Island / island group
150
Capital
90
120
60
30
ARCTIC OCEAN
Scale 1:35,000,000 Robinson Projection standard parallels 38˚N and 38˚S
Banks Island
Barents Sea Norwegian Sea
Jan Mayen (NORWAY)
Chukchi Sea
Fortaleza
A
LE
H
Santiago
Cerro Aconcagua (highest point in South America, 6962 m)
URUGUAY
Buenos Aires Montevideo
ANDE
ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ (CHILE)
Córdoba
ARGENTINA
TAINS UN
Port Louis MAURITIUS
Reunion (FRANCE)
Europa Island (FRANCE)
Pretoria
Maputo
D
O
AFRICA
N
E
Java Sea
H
S
I
A
T
R
E
Christmas Island
NC
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
(AUSTL.)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
H (deepest point of the Indian Ocean, -7258 m)
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
(AUSTL.)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Dili
Arafura Sea
EAST TIMOR
Gulf of Carpentaria
G
Mbabane SWAZILAND
Coral Sea Islands
Port-Vila
Niue (N.Z.)
Suva Nuku'alofa
TONGA
Noumea
Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27')
A U S T R A L I A
E
Lake Eyre (lowest point in Australia, -15 m)
SOUTH PACIFIC
Norfolk Island
Brisbane
(AUSTL.)
Durban Perth
Lord Howe Island
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
Île Saint-Paul
Sydney
Mount Kosciuszko (highest point in Australia, 2229m)
Great Australian Bight
Île Amsterdam
(U.S.)
NEW ZEALAND
Tasman Sea
Gough Island (St. Helena)
30
Auckland
Melbourne
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
KERMADEC ISLANDS (N.Z.)
OCEAN
(AUSTL.)
Tasmania
Wellington
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Christchurch
(FRANCE)
E
CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA)
ÎLES CROZET (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
SNARES ISLANDS (N.Z.) AUCKLAND ISLANDS (N.Z.)
ÎLES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUSTL.)
Bouvet Island (NORWAY)
Drake Passage
American Samoa
FIJI
VANUATU
New Caledonia (FRANCE)
GREAT VICTORIA DESERT
Stanley
60
SAMOA Apia Mata-Utu (FRANCE) Pago Pago
(AUSTL.)
Canberra
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)
Scotia Sea
Tokelau (N.Z.)
Wallis and Futuna
Coral Sea Re ef
Cape Town
D G R I
S Laguna del Carbón (lowest point in South America and the Western Hemisphere, -105 m)
Funafuti
TUVALU
Honiara
Port Moresby
Timor Sea
(AUSTL.)
K I R I B A T I
Bismarck Sea
Banda Sea
Surabaya
Bandung
Howland Island (U.S.) Baker Island (U.S.) 0
Alice Springs
TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)
PATAGONIA
N Jakarta
LESOTHO SOUTH Maseru
(U.K.)
Punta Arenas
Antarctic Circle (66˚33')
OCEAN
ID
CHILE
MADAGASCAR
SaintDenis
Gaborone Johannesburg
Tarawa
Equator
R
30
KALAHARI DESERT
T
Pôrto Alegre
St. Helena
(FRANCE)
INDIAN
Antananarivo
Mozambique Channel Bassas da India
(FRANCE)
N
São Paulo
Asunción
MOZAMBIQUE
BOTSWANA
Walvis Bay
Tromelin Island
EA
Rio de Janeiro
(administered by FRANCE, claimed by COMOROS)
OC
Windhoek DESER
Isla San Ambrosio (CHILE)
NAMIBIA
(FRANCE)
Juan de Nova Island (FR.)
ZIMBABWE IB
PARAGUAY
MALAWI
Harare
M
Easter Island (CHILE)
(BRAZIL)
OCEAN
Glorioso Islands
Mayotte
Lusaka
NA
Isla San Felíx (CHILE)
Isla Sala y Gómez (CHILE)
(BRAZIL)
M I D - A T L A N T I C
Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)
Martin Vaz Trindade
DESERT
Adamstown
Belo Horizonte
O LAN
AMA ATA C
ÎLES TUBUAI (Fr. Poly.)
IP ALT
(23˚27')
(St. Helena)
ATLANTIC
BOLIVIA
(FRANCE) Tropic of Capricorn
Moroni
Lilongwe
Namibe
St. Helena
Diego Garcia
COMOROS
ZAMBIA
SOUTH
Brasília
Celebes Sea
A
Barrier
Lago Titicaca La Paz
S
C
P o l y n e s i
E
N
F r e n c h
SOUTH PACIFIC a OCEAN
Lake Nyasa
Lubumbashi
Salvador
I
t Grea
E
(Fr. Poly.)
Papeete
TANZANIA
(U.K.)
Dar es Salaam
ANGOLA D
R
SOCIETY ISLANDS
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (Fr. Poly.)
Dodoma
I
British Indian Ocean Territory
SEYCHELLES
N
T
Cook Islands
Victoria
MID - INDIAN
HI
Lima (N.Z.)
BRAZIL
S
Yaren NAURU District
Mt. Kilimanjaro (highest point in Africa, 5895 m)
Luanda
(St. Helena)
Y
PALAU
Nairobi
A
-C
Ascension
PERU
A
Majuro
Palikir
V
RU
ÎLES MARQUISES (Fr. Poly.)
L
Koror
Singapore SINGAPORE
BURUNDI
Lake Tanganyika
(Cabinda)
BRUNEI
JA
PE
K I R I B A T I
OF THE CONGO
Kinshasa
ANGOLA
Mogadishu
Lake Victoria Bujumbura
Brazzaville
Medan
Kuala Lumpur M A
KENYA
RWANDA Kigali
REPUBLIC
(BRAZIL)
Male
MARSHALL ISLANDS
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
EN CH
Manaus
SRI LANKA
Bandar Seri Begawan
MALDIVES
DEMOCRATIC
(EQUA. GUI.)
SPRATLY ISLANDS
NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)
(U.S.) Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)
TR
Annobon
ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA
Belém
Ho Chi Minh City
TO NG A
(ECUADOR)
ECUADOR Guayaquil
Libreville REP. OF THE GABON CONGO
São Tome
SOMALIA
Colombo
Guam
H
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
(U.S.)
UGANDA Kampala
Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand
Hagåtña
PHILIPPINES
C
Jarvis Island
Bangui
Yaoundé
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
Laccadive Sea
South China Sea
CAMBODIA
Andaman Sea
(INDIA)
EY LL
ETHIOPIA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Gulf of Guinea
Equator
(YEMEN)
ANDAMAN ISLANDS (INDIA)
Chennai (Madras)
Saipan
N
(BRAZIL)
Quito
CAMEROON
Socotra
Djibouti
Bangalore
LAKSHADWEEP
Addis Ababa
Abuja
Arabian Sea
Bangkok
(U.S.)
E
Equator
PENEDOS DE SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO
NIGERIA
Malabo
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
COLOMBIA
N'Djamena
DJIBOUTI Gulf of Aden
(U.S.)
Manila
VIETNAM
Wake Island
R
D N A
Cali
Bogotá
Lac 'Assal (lowest point in Africa, -155 m)
PARACEL ISLANDS
THAILAND
Bengal
Sea
CH
Isla de Malpelo
Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA French Guiana (FRANCE) SURINAME Cayenne
SUDAN
Sanaa
Rangoon
Northern Mariana Islands
T
VENEZUELA
Asmara
Philippine
Hainan Dao
C
S Medellín
Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Caracas
COSTA RICA Panama PANAMA
Kingman Reef (U.S.)
Port-of-Spain
Maracaibo
CHAD
SENEGAL
Niamey Banjul BURKINA Bamako FASO THE GAMBIA Ouagadougou Bissau GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU BENIN Conakry CÔTE TOGO Freetown D'IVOIRE GHANA SIERRA Yamoussoukro LEONE Lagos Lomé Accra Monrovia PortoAbidjan LIBERIA Novo
Praia
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Neth. Antilles (NETH.) GRENADA
Khartoum
Bay of
YEMEN
ERITREA
Gulf of
Vientiane Tonkin
EN NE TR I P PI PHIL
(FRANCE)
Dakar
Martinique (FR.) ST. LUCIA
NIGER
Tombouctou
S.A.R.
LAOS
- Hyderabad
Tropic of Cancer (23˚27')
Hong Kong Luzon Strait Macau S.A.R.
Hanoi
INDIA Mumbai (Bombay)
Y
(JAPAN)
Taiwan
BURMA
OMAN
MALI
CAPE VERDE
DOMINICA
(U.K.)
B RU
MAURITANIA
Kolkata Dhaka (Calcutta)
- Ahmadabad
(U.S.)
Marcus Island
E
Aruba (NETH.)
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Guadeloupe (FR.)
(U.S.) Montserrat
LI
HA
K ' AL
R
Muscat
K
D
Caribbean Sea
San José
Clipperton Island
Santo Puerto Domingo Rico
Jiddah
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
U
A
HAITI
(U.S.)
GUATEMALA HONDURAS Tegucigalpa Guatemala San Salvador NICARAGUA EL SALVADOR Managua
(U.S.)
Navassa Island
A
Taipei
BANGLADESH
¯ Karachi
Midway Islands
M
Kingston
R
Abu Dhabi
Okinawa
R
BELIZE Belmopan
Nouakchott
A
Thimphu
30
E
JAMAICA
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
H
Kathmandu
Kanpur
OMAN
East China Sea
Chongqing
BHUTAN
K
Puebla
A
AS
NC
Prince
(U.K.)
QATAR
ARABIA
AY
NEPAL
Shanghai
Wuhan
ANA TRE
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)
Cayman Is.
Manama Doha Riyadh
Red Sea
PAKISTAN
Persian Gulf
Chengdu
(highest point in Asia and the world, 8850 m)
RI
Mexico
BAHRAIN
Mt. Everest
AL
A
I C
T N
M I D A T L A
Guadalajara
E
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
SAUDI
EGYPT
Western Sahara
S
New Delhi
KUWAIT
Kuwait
LIBYA
IM
JORDAN
ALGERIA Laayoune (El Aaiún)
H
Lahore
Yokohama
TO
CUBA
¯ Islamabad
IRAN
CHINA
Line of Actual Control
N) PA
MEXICO
Honolulu
Baghdad
Jerusalem Dead Sea (lowest point in Asia, -408 m)
Cairo
CANARY ISLANDS (SP.)
AFGHANISTAN
Tokyo Osaka
Pusan
M
R
MOROCCO
Amman
IRAQ
Yellow Sea
HO - S
Milwaukee Deep Turks and Caicos Islands (deepest point of the (U.K.) Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m) British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Port-au- DOMINICAN Anguilla (U.K.) REPUBLIC
ISRAEL
Alexandria
Damascus
Indian claim
PACIFIC OCEAN
JAPAN
Seoul SOUTH KOREA
(JA
Havana
Beirut
Tianjin
PO
Tropic of Cancer (23˚27')
CYPRUS
(GR.)
Kabul
NORTH
Sea of NORTH KOREA Japan Pyongyang
M
Gulf of Mexico
Monterrey
THE BAHAMAS Nassau
Miami
LEB.
Shenyang
Beijing
NA
30
Crete
occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
Sapporo
DESERT
1972 Line of Control
Mashhad
Tehran
SYRIA
RT
TAKLA MAKAN
Dushanbe TAJIKISTAN
Ashgabat
Aleppo
Nicosia
Tripoli
Houston
TURKEY
Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN
Tashkent
TURKMENISTAN
¯
Mediterranean Sea
Rabat
UZBEKISTAN
GO
SE
DE
BI
-
Casablanca
Baku
Athens
Tunis MALTA Valletta TUNISIA
(SP.)
MADEIRA ISLANDS (PORT.)
Ürümqi
(lowest point in Europe, -28 m)
Yerevan
(IT.)
Algiers
Melilla
E
·Izmir
MONGOLIA
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
Ankara
GREECE
(IT.)
Tbilisi
US MT S.
KURIL ISLANDS
.
Aral Sea Caspian Sea
Khabarovsk
Ulaanbaatar
-
D
G
GEORGIA
Istanbul
MACEDONIA
Tirana
Sicily Gibraltar(U.K.)
CAU C AS
BULGARIA
Skopje
ALB.
Sardinia
BALEARIC ISLANDS (SP.)
Ceuta (SP.)
OCEAN
(U.K.)
SPAIN
Sea of Azov
S
IS L A N D S AN )
Bermuda
Tijuana
Barcelona
Rome
AZORES (PORT.)
ATLANTIC
Dallas
Madrid
VATICAN CITY
(FR.)
T
Lake Balkhash
Black Sea
Sofia
M
U
NORTH
Atlanta
Los Angeles
Corsica
ANDORRA
SER.& MONT.
ITALY Sarajevo
AY
AP
Boston
Washington, D.C.
KAZAKHSTAN
Y
AN
Marseille
BOS. & HER.
MARINO
LT
(J
A
A PP
I CH LA
A
Kharkiv
Gora El'brus (highest point in Europe, 5633 m)
(U.S.)
Sakhalin
Kiev
UKRAINE
ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy
Irkutsk
Astana
Vienna
MONACO
PORTUGAL Lisbon
Samara
Sea of Okhotsk
E
Denver
(FRANCE)
Lake Baikal
Novosibirsk
Omsk
BELARUS
Bratislava MOLDOVA LIECH. SWITZ. AUSTRIA Budapest Chi sinau FRANCE S Ljubljana HUNGARY P Bern L ROMANIA Odesa SLOVENIA A CROATIA Belgrade Zagreb Milan SAN Bucharest
Bay of Biscay
St. Pierre and Miquelon
Lake Ontario
NS AI NT U O New York M Philadelphia
Lake Erie
STATES
Montréal
Yekaterinburg
Minsk
SLOVAKIA
Paris
60
Bering Sea
RIDG
Detroit Chicago
BELGIUM LUX.
Yakutsk
ST
Death Valley (lowest point in North America, -86 m)
Toronto
Brussels
Guernsey (U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Lake Michigan
UNITED
Celtic Sea
NETH.
A
R U S S I A
Nizhniy Novgorod
Moscow
VA
San Francisco
M O U NT A I N S
PACIFIC
Minneapolis
London
POLAND Warsaw Berlin GERMANY Prague Luxembourg CZECH REP. Hamburg
Amsterdam
KINGDOM
Vilnius
RUSSIA
I
TY E A
Island of Newfoundland
Isle of Man (U.K.)
R
NINE
Dublin IRELAND
Lake Winnipeg
Y
NORTH
Belfast
Edmonton
Baltic LAT. Sea Riga LITH.
North DENMARK Sea Copenhagen
UNITED
E
L
CANADA
St. Petersburg
Tallinn EST.
B
URA
Stockholm Rockall (U.K.)
Lake Huron Ottawa
Helsinki
I
MO
Oslo
Labrador Sea
Lake Superior
FINLAND
Gulf of Bothnia
(DEN.)
Tórshavn
S
White Sea
SWEDEN
Faroe Islands
Reykjavík
Hudson Bay
Vancouver Seattle
Nuuk (Godthåb)
NORWAY
ICELAND
Denmark Strait
RIF T
Davis Strait
GRE AT
ROCK
NDS
ISLA
Wrangel Island
East Siberian Sea
Arctic Circle (66˚33')
Gulf of Alaska
Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI)
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Laptev Sea
(DENMARK)
Baffin Island
60
Johnston Atoll
180
ARCTIC OCEAN
Kara Sea
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
(NORWAY)
Greenland
Baffin Bay
Great Slave Lake
Whitehorse
(U.S.)
Svalbard
150
120
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA
Longyearbyen
Great Bear Lake
Anchorage
OCEAN
90
Arctic Circle (66˚33')
U. S.
IAN
60
FRANZ JOSEF LAND
Greenland Sea
Victoria Island
Mt. McKinley (highest point in North America, 6194 m)
T ALEU
Ellesmere Island
ISLANDS
Barrow
30
ARCTIC OCEAN QUEEN ELIZABETH
Beaufort Sea
0
0
I
Sicily / AZORES
Macquarie Island (AUSTL.)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)
BOUNTY ISLANDS (N.Z.) ANTIPODES ISLANDS (N.Z.)
Campbell Island (N.Z.)
60 SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS
SOUTHERN OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66˚33') Amery Ice Shelf
Bellingshausen Sea
Weddell Sea
Amundsen Sea
Ross Sea
Ross Sea Ronne Ice Shelf
+ Vinson Massif (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)
Ross Ice Shelf 150
120
Antarctic
a* Ross Ice Shelf
90
60
30
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
April 2005 *Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations.
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
803107AI (R00349) 4-05
Political Map of the World, April 2005 Independent state
AUSTRALIA Bermuda
Dependency or area of special sovereignty Island / island group
150
Capital
90
120
30
60
ARCTIC OCEAN
Scale 1:35,000,000 Robinson Projection standard parallels 38˚N and 38˚S
Ellesmere Island
Qaanaaq (Thule)
Kaujuitoq
Barrow
Victoria Island
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Laptev Sea
Barents Sea
Greenland
Baffin Bay
(Resolute)
ARCTIC OCEAN
Kara Sea
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
(NORWAY)
180
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA
Longyearbyen Svalbard
150
120
FRANZ JOSEF LAND
Greenland Sea
ISLANDS
Banks Island
90
60
ARCTIC OCEAN QUEEN ELIZABETH
Beaufort Sea
30
0
Tiksi
Norwegian Sea
Jan Mayen
Baffin Island
(NORWAY)
Chukchi
Noril'sk
Murmansk
Arctic Circle (66˚33')
Great Slave Lake
Whitehorse
Gulf of Alaska
Churchill
Juneau
Bergen
Stockholm
Happy ValleyGoose Bay
Edmonton
NDS ISLA
Lake Winnipeg
Dublin IRELAND Island of Newfoundland
Calgary Winnipeg
Vancouver Seattle
Minneapolis
Portland
Lake Michigan
PACIFIC
UNITED
Montréal
Bay of Biscay
St. Pierre and Miquelon
Halifax
Bilbao
NORTH
Washington, D.C.
AZORES (PORT.)
ATLANTIC
Dallas
Bermuda
El Paso
Mexico ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)
Johnston Atoll
Western Sahara
(U.K.)
Oaxaca
BELIZE Belmopan
Clipperton Island
COSTA RICA
(FRANCE)
Kingman Reef (U.S.)
DOMINICAN
(U.S.)
Aswan
Aruba
Barranquilla San José Cartagena Colon
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Bogotá Cali
COLOMBIA
Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA French Guiana (FRANCE) SURINAME Cayenne
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
(U.S.)
(ECUADOR)
(BRAZIL)
ECUADOR
Belém
Guayaquil
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
Equator
Annobon
ÎLES MARQUISES (Fr. Poly.)
Trujillo
PERU
Ascension
Goiânia
BOLIVIA
Arequipa
F r e n c h
Belo Horizonte
Sucre
P o l y n e s i a
Martin Vaz Trindade
(FRANCE)
(BRAZIL)
Tropic of Capricorn
PARAGUAY
(23˚27')
Adamstown
Asunción
Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)
Isla San Felíx (CHILE)
Isla Sala y Gómez (CHILE)
Easter Island (CHILE)
San Miguel de Tucumán
Isla San Ambrosio (CHILE)
Dodoma
TANZANIA
Santiago
ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ (CHILE) Concepción
(U.S.)
Cebu
Koror
L
A
Y
S
I
PALAU Celebes Sea
A
Tarawa
Equator
Diego Garcia
D
O
N
Makassar
E
Java Sea
S
I Arafura Sea
Tromelin Island
MOZAMBIQUE
MADAGASCAR
Darwin Gulf of Carpentaria
(AUSTL.)
OCEAN SaintDenis
Port Louis MAURITIUS
Coral Sea Islands
Port-Vila
FIJI
American Samoa
Suva
Niue (N.Z.)
(U.S.)
(AUSTL.)
New Caledonia (FRANCE)
Reunion
Nuku'alofa
TONGA
Noumea
Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27') Alice Springs
Pretoria Johannesburg
Maputo
A U S T R A L I A
Mbabane SWAZILAND
SOUTH PACIFIC
Norfolk Island
Brisbane
LESOTHO SOUTH Maseru
(AUSTL.)
30
Durban Perth
OCEAN
Lord Howe Island
KERMADEC ISLANDS (N.Z.)
(AUSTL.)
Cape Town
Buenos Aires Montevideo
Adelaide
Port Elizabeth
ARGENTINA
Great Australian Bight
Île Amsterdam TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)
Île Saint-Paul
Canberra
Sydney Auckland
Melbourne
NEW ZEALAND
Tasman Sea
Gough Island
Puerto Montt
(St. Helena)
Tasmania
Wellington
Hobart
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Christchurch
(FRANCE)
Comodoro Rivadavia
CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)
ÎLES CROZET (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
SNARES ISLANDS (N.Z.)
Stanley
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUSTL.)
Bouvet Island (NORWAY)
Scotia Sea Drake Passage
AUCKLAND ISLANDS (N.Z.)
ÎLES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
Punta Arenas
Antarctic Circle (66˚33')
SAMOA Apia Mata-Utu (FRANCE) Pago Pago
VANUATU
URUGUAY
60
Tokelau (N.Z.)
Wallis and Futuna
Coral Sea Re ef
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
OCEAN
Funafuti
TUVALU
Honiara
Cairns
(FRANCE)
Europa Island
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
(AUSTL.)
(FRANCE)
Antananarivo
Mozambique Channel (FRANCE)
INDIAN
(administered by FRANCE, claimed by COMOROS)
Howland Island (U.S.) Baker Island (U.S.) 0
K I R I B A T I
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Port Moresby
Timor Sea
(AUSTL.)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Dili
Christmas Island
(FRANCE)
A
Banda Sea
Semarang Surabaya
Bandung
Glorioso Islands
Mayotte
MALAWI
BOTSWANA
N Jakarta
SEYCHELLES Moroni
Lilongwe
Beira
Yaren NAURU District
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
PACIFIC
Majuro
Palikir
BRUNEI
(U.K.)
Juan de Nova Island (FR.)
AFRICA
La Plata
MARSHALL ISLANDS
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
Gaborone
Bahía Blanca
SOUTH
Hagåtña
SPRATLY ISLANDS
EAST TIMOR
Bassas da India
Curitiba
Córdoba Rosario
Ho Chi Minh City
I
British Indian Ocean Territory
(FRANCE)
Pôrto Alegre
Mendoza
Victoria
Dar es Salaam
Lake Nyasa
ZIMBABWE
(U.K.)
CHILE
Guam
PHILIPPINES
Palembang
COMOROS
St. Helena
30
Medan
Saipan
Singapore SINGAPORE
Mombasa
BURUNDI
NAMIBIA Walvis Bay
(U.S.)
Davao
Kuala Lumpur M A
(U.S.)
Manila
Bandar Seri Begawan
Nairobi
Lake Victoria Bujumbura
Harare
Windhoek
Sea
South China Sea
NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)
SRI LANKA
KENYA
Lusaka
OCEAN
Colombo
Mogadishu
Kampala
Lake Tanganyika
(St. Helena)
Rio de Janeiro São Paulo
Antofagasta
ÎLES TUBUAI (Fr. Poly.)
(BRAZIL)
Andaman Sea
(INDIA)
Wake Island Northern Mariana Islands
Pontianak
OF THE CONGO
Kinshasa
ATLANTIC
Santa Cruz
LAKSHADWEEP
Tropic of Cancer (23˚27')
Philippine
PARACEL ISLANDS
CAMBODIA
Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand
(JAPAN)
Barrier
(Fr. Poly.)
Papeete
ANDAMAN ISLANDS (INDIA)
(U.S.)
Marcus Island
Hainan Dao
VIETNAM
Bangkok
Y
K
Hong Kong Luzon Strait Macau S.A.R. S.A.R.
Hue
Bengal Chennai (Madras)
Gulf of
Vientiane Tonkin
THAILAND
MALDIVES
Namibe
St. Helena
Chiang Mai
Rangoon
Male
ZAMBIA
SOUTH
Brasília
La Paz
Nanning
LAOS
Bangalore
R
U
Midway Islands
Taiwan
Hanoi
BURMA
- Hyderabad
Laccadive Sea
UGANDA
Taipei
30
t Grea
SOCIETY ISLANDS
Lago Titicaca
Pune
SOMALIA
ANGOLA
Cook Islands
(YEMEN)
Okinawa
Guangzhou
INDIA
Berbera
Juba
Lubumbashi
Salvador
Nagpur
Arabian Sea
Socotra
Djibouti
RWANDA Kigali
Maceió
Cusco
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (Fr. Poly.)
DJIBOUTI
East China Sea
Nanchang
Changsha Guiyang
Kolkata Dhaka (Calcutta)
- Ahmadabad
Bay of
Gulf of Aden
Luanda
Lima (N.Z.)
Aden
Thimphu
Hangzhou
Kunming
Sanaa
Asmara
Chongqing
DEMOCRATIC
(Cabinda)
(St. Helena)
BRAZIL
Muscat
ETHIOPIA
REPUBLIC ANGOLA
Natal
Recife
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Shanghai
Wuhan
BANGLADESH
YEMEN
Addis Ababa
Brazzaville
Fortaleza
Kathmandu
Kanpur
OMAN
ERITREA
Khartoum
Kisangani
(EQUA. GUI.)
(BRAZIL)
Teresina
K I R I B A T I
CHAD
Libreville REP. OF THE GABON CONGO
São Tome
ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA
São Luís
Manaus
Iquitos
Omdurman
SENEGAL
SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO
Quito
ARABIA
Lucknow
¯ Karachi
Mumbai (Bombay)
SUDAN
Port-of-Spain
VENEZUELA
NIGER
Niamey Banjul BURKINA Bamako FASO THE GAMBIA Kano Ouagadougou Bissau N'Djamena GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU BENIN NIGERIA Conakry Abuja CÔTE TOGO Freetown Ogbomoso D'IVOIRE GHANA SIERRA Ibadan Yamoussoukro CENTRAL LEONE Lagos Lomé AFRICAN REPUBLIC Accra Monrovia PortoAbidjan CAMEROON LIBERIA Novo Bangui Douala Malabo Yaoundé EQUATORIAL GUINEA PENEDOS DE Gulf of Guinea Praia
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Neth. Antilles (NETH.) GRENADA
Jiddah Mecca
Abu Dhabi
Lhasa BHUTAN
NEPAL
Jaipur
OMAN
MALI Tombouctou
Dakar
Martinique (FR.) ST. LUCIA
Caracas
Medellín Isla de Malpelo
Equator
QATAR
New Delhi
PAKISTAN
Persian Gulf
Port Sudan
CAPE VERDE
DOMINICA
Maracaibo
Panama PANAMA
MAURITANIA
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Guadeloupe (FR.)
(U.K.)
(NETH.)
Nouakchott
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
(U.S.) Montserrat
Caribbean Sea
Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)
British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Anguilla (U.K.)
BAHRAIN
Manama Doha Riyadh
Red Sea
Port-au- REPUBLIC Prince JAMAICA Kingston Navassa HAITI Santo Puerto Domingo Rico Island
Cayman Is.
GUATEMALA HONDURAS Tegucigalpa Guatemala San Salvador NICARAGUA EL SALVADOR Managua
Jarvis Island
EGYPT
(U.K.)
CUBA
Puebla
Acapulco
SAUDI
Turks and Caicos Islands
Cancún
Veracruz
(U.S.)
0
LIBYA
Chengdu
Shiraz ¯
Yokohama
Fukuoka
O
Guadalajara
(U.S.)
ALGERIA
KUWAIT
Kuwait
Xi'an Nanjing
Lahore Quetta
Al Jizah
Tokyo Nagoya Osaka
Pusan
OT
Mérida
JORDAN
Cairo
Kandahar ¯
IRAN
Al Basrah
PACIFIC OCEAN
JAPAN
)
León
Baghdad
Tel Aviv-Yafo ISRAEL Alexandria Jerusalem Amman
- Banghazi
Yellow Sea
Qingdao
Zhengzhou
CHINA
Line of Actual Control
AFGHANISTAN Islamabad
Esfahan ¯ ¸
Seoul SOUTH KOREA
Jinan
Lanzhou
Indian claim
NORTH
Sea of Japan
NORTH KOREA Pyongyang
Tianjin
Taiyuan
1972 Line of Control
Kabul
IRAQ
Damascus
Beirut
Mashhad
Tehran
Beijing
N PA
MEXICO
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Tripoli
SYRIA
LEB.
CYPRUS
(GR.)
Havana
Mazatlán
Honolulu
Mediterranean Sea
Laayoune (El Aaiún)
THE BAHAMAS Nassau
Aleppo
Nicosia Crete
Mosul Kirkuk
Baotou
Kashi Dushanbe TAJIKISTAN
Ashgabat
¯ Tabriz
Shenyang
Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN
Tashkent
TURKMENISTAN
Occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
Sapporo
H - S
Tropic of Cancer (23˚27')
Matamoros
Tunis MALTA Valletta TUNISIA
Baku
Adana
(IT.)
Rabat
CANARY ISLANDS (SP.)
Yerevan
Vladivostok
Ürümqi
(JA
Monterrey
Konya
UZBEKISTAN
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
TURKEY
Athens
MOROCCO
San Antonio
Gulf of Mexico
Palermo
Marrakech
Jacksonville
Miami
·Izmir
GREECE
(IT.)
Caspian Sea
Harbin Changchun
Almaty
Ankara
KURIL ISLANDS
MONGOLIA
Aral Sea
GEORGIA
Khabarovsk
Ulaanbaatar
Lake Balkhash
PO
Houston
Sardinia
Rostov Sea of Azov
Tbilisi
Bursa
KAZAKHSTAN
Atyrau¯ (Atyrau)
Volgograd
·Istanbul
MACEDONIA
(U.S.)
Sakhalin
M
Ciudad Juárez 30
Algiers Oran
(SP.)
(U.K.)
New Orleans
Naples
BALEARIC ISLANDS (SP.)
Gibraltar(U.K.)
Casablanca
Tirana
Sicily
Melilla MADEIRA ISLANDS (PORT.)
BULGARIA
Skopje
ALB.
Astana
Kharkiv
Black Sea
Sofia
ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy
Irkutsk Qaraghandy (Karaganda)
UKRAINE
SLOVAKIA
Sea of Okhotsk
Barnaul
Saratov
Kiev
L'viv
Lake Baikal
Novosibirsk
Omsk
Samara Voronezh
SER.& MONT.
Krasnoyarsk
Chelyabinsk
NA
San Diego Tijuana Mexicali
Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI)
SPAIN
Barcelona Valencia
Rome
Sevilla
OCEAN
Atlanta
Phoenix
VATICAN CITY
(FR.)
Madrid
Ceuta (SP.)
Los Angeles
Corsica
ANDORRA
PORTUGAL Lisbon
Minsk
Bratislava MOLDOVA Donets'k Budapest Chisinau HUNGARY Bern Ljubljana ROMANIA Odesa SLOVENIA Milan Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade Bucharest SAN
ITALY Sarajevo
Yekaterinburg Kazan' Ufa
AUSTRIA
BOS. & HER.
60
Bering Sea
Perm'
BELARUS
Kraków
Prague
Turin MARINO
Marseille
Moscow
´ ´ Lodz
CZECH REP.
Nizhniy Novgorod
Yaroslavl'
Vienna
LIECH.
MONACO
Baltimore
STATES
Munich
SWITZ.
Lyon Bordeaux
(FRANCE)
Boston
Columbus
St. Louis San Francisco
Lille
BELGIUM LUX.
Paris
New York Philadelphia
Indianapolis
Denver
GERMANY Luxembourg
Brussels
Guernsey (U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)
Lake Erie
Cleveland
Cologne Berlin
FRANCE
Lake Ontario
Detroit
Chicago
Salt Lake City
OCEAN
Toronto
NETH.
POLAND Warsaw
Hamburg
Amsterdam
KINGDOM
Québec
Lake Huron Ottawa
Milwaukee
NORTH
Isle of Man (U.K.)
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Lake Superior
Vilnius
RUSSIA
Manchester
London Celtic Sea
Baltic Riga LAT. Sea LITH.
North DENMARK Sea Copenhagen
UNITED
Glasgow Belfast
Magadan St. Petersburg
Tallinn EST.
(U.K.)
Labrador Sea
Yakutsk
Helsinki
Rockall
CANADA TIAN ALEU
Oslo
R U S S I A
FINLAND
Gulf of Bothnia
(DEN.)
Tórshavn
Hudson Bay
60
Faroe Islands
Reykjavík
Arkhangel'sk
-
Anchorage
Nuuk (Godthåb)
Anadyr'
White Sea
SWEDEN
-
Yellowknife
NORWAY
ICELAND
Denmark Strait
IS L A N D S AN )
Davis Strait
U
Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)
AP
Great Bear Lake
Fairbanks
Y
U. S.
Sea
Cherskiy
Arctic Circle (66˚33') Nome
Wrangel Island
East Siberian Sea
(DENMARK)
(J
Sicily / AZORES
Macquarie Island (AUSTL.)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)
BOUNTY ISLANDS (N.Z.) ANTIPODES ISLANDS (N.Z.)
Campbell Island (N.Z.)
60 SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS
SOUTHERN OCEAN
SOUTHERN OCEAN
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66˚33') Amery Ice Shelf
Bellingshausen Sea
Weddell Sea
Amundsen Sea
Ross Sea
Ross Sea Ronne Ice Shelf
A n t a r c t i c a*
Ross Ice Shelf
Ross Ice Shelf 150
120
90
60
30
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
April 2005 *Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations.
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
803106AI (R00349) 4-05
AFRICA 0
LUX.
Paris
Danube BOS. & HER. ITALY Sarajevo SER.& Sofia MONT. BULG.
Marseilles
Algiers Oran
Rabat
Funchal
MALTA
TUNISIA
MOROCCO Marrakech
CANARY ISLANDS
Mediterranean Sea - Banghazi
Tripoli
Alexandria
Amman
Cairo
JORDAN
Nouakchott
Ouagadougou BENIN
Zinder
NIGERIA Abuja
Ogbomoso ue Ibadan Ben Lomé Lagos Monrovia Yamoussoukro Accra PortoLIBERIA CAMEROON Novo Abidjan Douala Malabo EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Gulf of Guinea Equator
0
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
São Tomé
CONGO
Yaoundé
UGANDA
Congo
REP. OF THE CONGO
Libreville GABON
BASIN
DEM. REP. Bukavu OF THE CONGO
Brazzaville Pointe-Noire ANGOLA
Kampala
Kisangani
RWANDA
Annobón
Kinshasa
Kananga
(Cabinda)
Atlantic
Lubango
ZAMBIA Lusaka
Namibe
Ocean
St. Helena
Zambe zi
(St. Helena)
Harare
NA
NAMIBIA DES
Pretoria
ERT
Johannesburg ran ge
AFRICA Cape Town
Bassas da India (FRANCE)
Victoria
SEYCHELLES
COMOROS
Moroni
Cidade de Nacala
KALAHARI DESERT
SOUTH O
Indian Ocean
Glorioso Islands (FRANCE)
Mayotte (admin. by France, claimed by Comoros)
Juan de Nova Island (FRANCE)
Europa Island (FRANCE)
Mahajanga
Tromelin Island (FRANCE)
Toamasina
Antananarivo
Beira Mozambique Channel
BOTSWANA Gaborone
0
MOZAMBIQUE
IB
Windhoek Walvis Bay
Tropic of Capricorn
SOMALIA
Mogadishu
Lake Nyasa
Blantyre
ZIMBABWE
M
20
Hargeysa Prov. Admin. Line
Dar es Salaam
TANZANIA
Lubumbashi MALAWI Kitwe Lilongwe
ANGOLA
EY
KENYA Nairobi
Luanda
South
L
Kigali Mt. Kilimanjaro Lake (highest point in Victoria Africa, 5895 m) Bujumbura Mombasa BURUNDI Lake Dodoma Zanzibar Tanganyika
Mbuji-Mayi
(St. Helena)
Addis Ababa
Juba
Bangui
Socotra (YEMEN)
DJIBOUTI
ETHIOPIA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Arabian Sea
Gulf of Djibouti Aden
(lowest point in Africa, -155 m)
Moundou
(EQUA. GUI.)
Ascension
Lac'Assal
SUDAN
N'Djamena
Kano
GHANA Vo lta TOGO
20
YEMEN Sanaa
ERITREA Asmara
Nile
BURKINA FASO
CÔTE D'IVOIRE
Omdurman
Khartoum
CHAD
Niamey
OMAN
Port Red Sudan Sea
le Ni
Freetown SIERRA LEONE
er Nig
A
Muscat
U.A.E
Jiddah ARABIA Mecca
e Blu
SENEGAL Banjul Bamako THE GAMBIA Bissau GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA Conakry
R
Agadez
MALI
Dakar
A
NIGER
Tombouctou
Praia
H
Abu Dhabi
SAUDI
Admin. boundary
Wh ite
CAPE VERDE
A
Bandar 'Abbas
Persian
Manama Gulf BAHR. Doha Riyadh QATAR
Ni le
S
MAURITANIA
Shiraz
Medina
Aswan
IRAN
Kuwait
KUWAIT
EGYPT
Al Jawf
Tropic of Cancer
Nouadhibou
Esfahan ¸
Baghdad
Nile
LIBYA
Western Sahara
20
AFG.
IRAQ
Al Jizah
ALGERIA
Laayoune (El Aaiún)
Tehran
Jerusalem ISRAEL
(SPAIN)
Las Palmas
Mashhad
Tabriz
TURKEY
Aleppo Nicosia SYRIA LEB. CYPRUS Damascus Beirut
Valletta
Constantine
Fès
Casablanca
TURKMENISTAN Ashgabat
Adana
Athens
L
(PORTUGAL)
Ankara . Izmir
Caspian Sea AZER. Baku
GEO. Tbilisi ARM. Yerevan
A
MADEIRA ISLANDS
Sicily
UZBEKISTAN
Black Sea
Rome Tirana MACE. Naples ALB. Sardinia GREECE
Tunis
Tashkent
Sea of Azov
Istanbul
Skopje
SPAIN
Strait of Gibraltar
Rostov
V
Lisbon
(PORTUGAL)
Corsica
Aral Sea
Volg a
FT
AZORES
SLOV.
Bratislava MOL. Chisinau Budapest Bern HUNG. ROM. Odesa Ljubljana CRO. Belgrade Bucharest Milan Zagreb
AND.
Barcelona Madrid
KAZAKHSTAN
Kiev
UKRAINE
AUS. SLO.
SWITZ.
PORTUGAL
POLAND
CZ. REP.
60
RUSSIA
Vienna
FRANCE
Ponta Delgada
40
BELARUS
Warsaw
GERMANY Prague
BEL.
Ocean
40
Berlin
NETH.
Brussels
North Atlantic
Minsk
20 Amsterdam
RI
U.K. London
AT
Dublin IRE.
20
GRE
40
St. Denis
MADAGASCAR
Port Louis 20
MAURITIUS Reunion (FRANCE)
Maputo
Mbabane SWAZILAND Maseru Durban LESOTHO
Port Elizabeth
Scale 1:51,400,000 Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 0 0 40
Indian Ocean
800 Kilometers 800 Miles
40
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. 20
0
20
40
60
803103AI (R02109) 3-05
ANTARCTIC REGION 30
Port Elizabeth
0
SOUTH 30 AFRICA
South Atlantic Ocean
Scale 1:68,000,000 Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 1000 Kilometers
Anta r c ti
1000 Miles
Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations.
Bouvet Island (NORWAY)
Southern Ocean
Orcadas
(SOUTH AFRICA)
(GERMANY)
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Novolazarevskaya (RUSSIA)
(FRANCE)
Maitri (INDIA)
SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS
area of enlargement
Drake Passage
Syowa (JAPAN)
70
Molodezhnaya
Queen Maud Land Halley (U.K.)
Weddell Sea
Belgrano II (ARGENTINA)
CHILE
Bellingshausen Sea
Zhong Shan(CHINA) Progress (RUSSIA)
Davis(AUSTRALIA)
Indian
(U.S.)
South Pole 2800 m.
Land
d
ilk
Ross Ice Shelf
Amundsen Sea
80
(U.S.)
Scott
Casey (AUSTRALIA)
W
McMurdo
Shackleton Ice Shelf
Lan
(FRANCE AND ITALY)
es
Concordia
Marie Byrd Land
TR
(N.Z.)
arcti
Bernardo O'Higgins (CHILE)
55
Southern Ocean
Ci rcl
W
ZEA
LAN
AN
I AL T R AI M S AU CL
60
D CLA IM
cti tar
65
50
30
Rothera (U.K.)
South Pacific Ocean
Tasmania Hobart
San Martin (ARGENTINA)
Adelaide Melbourne
(NEW ZEALAND)
NEW ZEALAND
South Island
Canberra
Christchurch
(NEW ZEALAND)
0
c
SNARES ISLANDS
Larsen Ice Shelf
15
c ti
ge
AUCKLAND ISLANDS (NEW ZEALAND)
60
CHATHAM ISLANDS 70
ta r
er nv
Campbell Island (NEW ZEALAND)
Antarctic Peninsula
Southern Ocean
An
Co
(AUSTRALIA)
An
Graham Land Palmer (U.S.) Vernadsky (UKRAINE)
FRENCH CLAIM
Macquarie Island
c
62
NE
(FRANCE)
BALLENY ISLANDS
Circle
66
Marambio (ARGENTINA)
c
Scott Island
e
Ant
nc
64
Dumont d'Urville
e
Arturo Prat (CHILE)
Victoria Land 70
Esperanza (ARGENTINA) 60
AU S
Ross Sea average minimum extent of sea ice
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Uruguay each have a station on King George Island.
Ocean
(RUSSIA)
(RUSSIA)
Bentley Subglacial Trench
90 E
Mirnyy
Vostok
(lowest point in Antarctica, -2540 m)
South Pacific Ocean
Amery Ice Shelf
Amundsen-Scott
Vinson Massif (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)
Peter I Island
(AUSTRALIA)
Ronne Ice Shelf
Ellsworth
90 W
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
(AUSTRALIA)
Wellington
12 0
CHILEAN CLAIM
Mawson
Mac. Robertson Land
80
Palmer Land
ÎLES KERGUELEN
(RUSSIA) Enderby Land
30
Ushuaia
60
undefined limit
SANAE IV
Neumayer
(ARGENTINA) SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS
ARGENTINA
ÎLES CROZET
NORWEGIAN CLAIM
60
ARGENTINE CLAIM
Scotia Sea
(SOUTH AFRICA)
BRITISH CLAIM
(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)
(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)
PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS 50
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
40
c C onv erg enc e
M
500
IA N
500
0
AL
0
C L AI
30
Year-round research station
AUSTRALIA
40
Sydney
180
North Island 68
64
803121AI (R02207) 3-05
ARCTIC REGION 180
150
50
A
North Pacific
LE
U
A TI
N
IS
N LA
DS
R KU
PetropavlovskKamchatskiy
DS 150 AN IS L IL occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.
JAPAN
Bering Sea Sakhalin
Ocean
Sea of Okhotsk Kodiak
Provideniya Bering Strait
Anchorage
Riv er
Fairbanks
Chukchi Sea
Yuk on
Whitehorse Dawson
Yakutsk
Great Slave Lake
na Le
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Laptev Sea
Arctic Ocean
QUEEN
Kangiqcliniq (Rankin Inlet)
10˚C (50˚F) isotherm, July SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA
ELIZABETH
Kaujuitoq (Resolute)
North Pole
ISLANDS
Noril'sk
Ellesmere Island
Repulse Bay
Hudson Bay
Qaanaaq (Thule)
80
Nord
Svalbard (NORWAY)
Longyearbyen
Greenland
Davis Strait
Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord) Paamiut (Frederikshåb)
Greenland Sea
Itseqqortoormiit (Scoresbysund)
Murmansk S
ev
Arctic
Tórshavn
FINLAND SWEDEN
Faroe Islands (DENMARK)
Scale 1:39,000,000
Oslo
SHETLAND ISLANDS
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 500 Miles
30
Belfast IRE.
Dublin
U.K. 0
Helsinki
Lake Ladoga St. Petersburg
Samara Nizhniy Novgorod
Moscow Saratov
Tallinn EST.
Stockholm
North Sea
Copenhagen DENMARK
Berlin GERMANY
Riga Vilnius Minsk LITH. Baltic Sea RUS. BELARUS
Kharkiv Dnieper
Warsaw POLAND
KAZ.
50 Don
LATVIA
500 Kilometers
The Arctic region is often defined as that area where the average temperature for the warmest month is below 10ºC.
Kazan'
Circle
Volga
North Atlantic Ocean
e r n aya Dvina
Lake Onega
NORWAY
60
Perm'
Arkhangel'sk
Norwegian Sea
Reykjavík
0
Pechor a
Tromsø
(NORWAY)
Denmark Strait
Irty sh
(NORWAY)
ICELAND
0
Ob'
70
Bjørnøya
Jan Mayen
Tasiilaq (Ammassalik) Narsarsuaq
Labrador Sea
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
Barents Sea
(DENMARK)
Nuuk (Godthåb)
Kara Sea
FRANZ JOSEF LAND
Baffin Bay
Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)
90 E
Yenisey
Dikson
Alert
Baffin Island
60
RUSSIA
Ob '
90 W
80
Victoria Island
CANADA
Len a
Tiksi
Banks Island
Cambridge Bay
120
Verkhoyansk
Beaufort Sea
Yellowknife Lake Athabasca
CHINA
Aldan
Vy ch eg da
Echo Bay
Oymyakon
y lyu Vi
R iver
Inuvik Great Bear Lake
Okhotsk
Cherskiy
East Siberian Sea
Barrow average minimum Prudhoe extent of sea ice Bay
River
zie
Wrangel Island
lym Ko
Circle
Sukh ona 60
Macken
Hay River
Pevek
70
Watson Lake
Pea ce
Arctic
UNITED STATES
Juneau
120
a
Nome
Valdez
Magadan
Anadyr'
Kam a
Gulf of Alaska
Khabarovsk Amur
Bethel 60
Kiev
Volgograd
Rostov
UKRAINE 30
Black Sea
802916AI (R02112) 6-02
Wrangel Island
Arctic Ocean
'Y
St. Petersburg
Yakutsk
na Le
T
Tashkent
Kandahar Quetta
1972 Line of Control
Islamabad
I
M
Mt. Everest
A
(highest point in the world, 8850 m)
Lucknow Kathmandu Kanpur Gang es - Ahmadabad
EA S
GHA
Jaffna
MALDIVES
0
Male
Shanghai
East China Sea
Hangzhou
Okinawa
Nanchang R
Y
ic Trop
Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand
Andaman Sea
of
60 cer
Can
20
Luzon
Hue
South China VIETNAM Sea SPRATLY ISLANDS
Manila
PHILIPPINES Cebu
Sulu Sea
Ho Chi Minh City
Bandar Seri Begawan
NICOBAR ISLANDS
MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur
Mindanao Davao
Celebes Sea
BRUNEI
(INDIA)
140
Philippine Sea
Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R.
Hainan Dao
CAMBODIA
SRI LANKA
U R I A N P L AIN
LING
Haiphong
Bangkok
(INDIA)
Fukuoka
Qingdao
Hanoi
LAOS
THAILAND
ANDAMAN ISLANDS
SOUTH KOREA
Yellow Pusan Sea
Guangzhou
Xi Jiang
Vientiane
Bay of Bengal
Yokohama - Nagoya Osaka
Taiwan
Rangoon
Chennai (Madras)
Tokyo
Pyongyang Seoul
Demarcation Line
Wuhan
Nanning Mandalay
JAPAN
NORTH KOREA
Taipei
Kunming
BURMA
Cochin
Laccadive Sea Colombo
Chittagong
40
Sea of Japan
Zhengzhou Nanjing Chang Jiang
Sapporo
Vladivostok
Guiyang
GH
TS
(INDIA)
aputra Brahm
Changchun
Dalian
Changsha Chongqing
ng ko Me
N
Bangalore
RN TE
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Chengdu
Salween
Nagpur Pune DECCAN - Hyderabad S AT
LAKSHADWEEP
BHUTAN Thimphu
I N D I A BANGLADESH Dhaka
TER WES
Arabian Sea
Lhasa
AN SH
L A Y A NEPAL S
Jaipur
Mumbai (Bombay)
CHINA
Harbin
Shenyang
Tianjin Jinan Taiyuan
Xi'an
N UA
New Delhi
Surat
Lanzhou
QING ZANG GAOYUAN
PAKISTAN Karachi
UNTAINS L U N MO Indian claim
D NG HE
OMAN
Baotou
DESERT
N
H
Lahore
Line of Actual Control
U
R
Beijing
TAKLA MAKAN
Irra wad dy
K
Kabul AFGHANISTAN
B
O
Huang He
. MTS
Kashi TAJIKISTAN
Muscat
SAUDI ARABIA
G
Dushanbe
Indus
S U.A.E.
Ürümqi
I
E
S
E
D
DA
M
Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN S H A N T I E N
IRAN
Bandar 'Abbas
MONGOLIA
.
T
MA
Y
ZAGRO
- Mashhad Esfahan ¸
Abu Dhabi
20
Almaty
Ashgabat RA GU M
HIN
A S
TURKMENISTAN GA
GGAN
Ulaanbaatar
T
QUM
Khabarovsk
NCH
L
Lake Balkhash
UZBEKISTAN
Persian Gulf
Y
A
KAZAKHSTAN
Aral Sea QIZIL
Shiraz
Sakhalin
(Karaganda)
Baku
Tehran
ET
U
K
S. MT
Caspian Sea Yerevan AZERBAIJAN
Tabriz
Irkutsk
Qaraghandy
EB
YA BL ON
Astana
Tbilisi
R
OV Y
(Atyrau)
Lake Baikal
H
ur Am
Novosibirsk
GEORGIA
ARMENIA
Krasnoyarsk
Atyrau
KURIL ISLANDS
Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.
IS L A N DS AN)
Angara
U
Omsk
US AS UC CA
Black Sea
160
Sea of Okhotsk
U
Irt ysh
Chelyabinsk
PetropavlovskKamchatskiy
R
A
L
y yu Vil
R U S S I A ' Ob
Samara
Volgograd Rostov
Magadan
K H R EBET
AP
Ufa
SK
(J
Perm' Yekaterinburg
lga Vo
R S KO G O
R EB
Ob '
N
Saratov
C HE
A
I
R
E
B
I
isey Yen
Donets'k
S
M
Kazan' a Kam
Circle
Arctic
O
Nizhniy Novgorod
UKR. Voronezh
AN
S
U
Moscow
Kharkiv
IN
T
Alda n
Pec ho ra
T
A
na Le
Kiev
BE
OY
Noril'sk
BELA.
RE
KH
Lake Onega
Minsk
KH
Tiksi Arkhangel'sk
VER
Lake Ladoga
180
Bering Sea
KH
EST.
LITH.
Vilnius LAT.
a Kolym
POL.
Warsaw
Kara Sea
Helsinki
Tallinn Riga
Cherskiy
Laptev Sea
Amu r
FINLAND
RUS.
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
Murmansk
UR ET D ZH U G D Z H
Stockholm
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA
East Siberian Sea
SI KH O TE-ALIN'
Barents Sea
SWEDEN
DEN.
Anadyr'
OR
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Oslo Copenhagen
Provideniya
KY
FRANZ JOSEF LAND
NORWAY
U.S.
140
80 100 120
AG KOLY MSKOYE N
60
0
North Sea
160
40
(NORWAY)
E
Svalbard
Norwegian Sea
20
80
60
Glasgow U.K.
80
ASIA
0
MALAYSIA
Medan
Singapore SINGAPORE
Equator
Borneo Celebes
Pontianak
Banda Sea
Sumatra
Scale 1:48,000,000
Palembang
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 0
Makassar
Jakarta
Indian
800 Kilometers
I N DJava SeaO N E S I A Dili
Bandung 0
60
800 Miles Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
Timor Sea
Java
Ocean 80
EAST TIMOR Timor
Surabaya
Semarang
100
120
AUSTRALIA 803057AI (R02105) 3-04
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 80
90
60
70
Tampa St. Petersburg
UNITED STATES
Grand Bahama
Gulf of Mexico
Miami
a r id
Cay Sal Bank
ch
e
an
George Town
(U.K.)
Cayma
Villahermosa
Trenc
n
h
SWAN ISLANDS
Belmopan
+
Windward Passage
Santiago
HAITI
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Les Cayes
Isla Mona
British Virgin Is. (U.K.)
San Juan
Puerto Rico
St. Croix
(U.S.)
Anguilla(U.K.)
St. Martin (Guad. and Neth. Antilles) St. Barthelemy (Guad.)
(FRANCE)
e
E
Ri La Ceiba
(VENEZUELA)
a
San Pedro Sula
Basse-Terre
Isla Aves
Marie-Galante
DOMINICA
at
DR
Guadeloupe
Montserrat (U.K.)
Roseau
Be
Puerto GUATEMALA Barrios
MA
St. John's
Plymouth
Martinique
HONDURAS
Mi
dd le
Matagalpa
EL SALVADOR León
Am eri c
(COLOMBIA)
a
Granada
Aruba
ISLAS DEL MAIZ
Lago de Nicaragua
San José
North Pacific Ocean
Bocas del Toro
David
Panama Canal
Monteria
PANAMA Santiago
Georgetown
GUYANA
Puerto Ayacucho
OR
D
Arauca
A
ER
CO Cali
A
Pe r
Buenaventura
Bogotá
Ciudad Guayana
G U I A N A
H I G H L A N D S
ILL
Ibagué
Ciudad Bolívar Orinoco
RD
Ch 300 Miles
80
10
Barcelona Maturín
VENEZUELA
C O L O M B I A N
il e
Pereira
u 90
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Trinidad
Cumaná
Maracay
Río
E
Bucaramanga
Río M agd al
Medellín
Tr e n c h
Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
Port-of-Spain
Caracas
San Fernando
S
Cúcuta
San Cristóbal
300 Kilometers 200
Valencia
Tobago
Isla de Margarita
Mérida
La Palma
-
200 100
GRENADA
Panama Balboa
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 9˚N and 17˚N 100
St. George's
Lago de Maracaibo
Colón
a en
Scale 1:12,500,000
Puerto Cabello Barquisimeto
Golfito
Bonaire
Isla la Tortuga
Maracaibo
Cartagena
Puerto Limón
COSTA RICA
Bridgetown
Willemstad
h nc Puntarenas
Curaçao
Golfo de Venezuela
Santa Marta Barranquilla
e Tr
10
BARBADOS
Kingstown
(NETH.)
Oranjestad
(COLOMBIA)
Bluefields
Castries
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Netherlands Antilles
(NETH.)
Isla de San Andrés
Managua
(FRANCE)
ST. LUCIA
Isla de la Providencia
NICARAGUA
Fort-de-France
s
Choluteca
Caribbean Sea
Puerto Cabezas
Ave
San Miguel
it o C oas t
Tegucigalpa
Santa Ana
San Salvador
Cayos Miskitos
NT AL
Guatemala
IE
Quetzaltenango
Ridge
Puerto Lempira
Mosqu
Tapachula
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Basseterre
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
ISLAS DE LA BAHIÁ
BELIZE
Tre nc h
Anegada Passage
Virgin Is. Neth. Antilles (U.S.) (NETH.)
dg
RA
0
Mona Passage
Rico
Puerto
(deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m)
Santo Domingo
ER
0
Milwaukee Deep
Cap-Haïtien
Port-au-Prince Navassa Island (U.S.)
JAMAICA
(HONDURAS)
Guantánamo
Montego Bay Kingston
Belize City
20
Santiago de Cuba U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay
Cayman Islands
Chetumal
SI
Grand Turk
Holguín
MEXICO
Tuxtla Gutiérrez
(U.K.)
Great Inagua
Manzanillo
Flores
Turks and Caicos Islands
Nuevitas
Camagüey
Campeche
Ciudad del Carmen
Samana Cay
Acklins Island
(THE BAHAMAS)
CUBA
Tropic of Cancer
Crooked Island Mayaguana
RAGGED ISLAND RANGE
Cay Lobos
Isla Cozumel
Campeche
k
(THE BAHAMAS)
Isla de la Juventud
Bahía de 20
a
(THE BAHAMAS)
Cienfuegos
Yucatan Channel
Cancún
Mérida
m
C
am
pe
Rum Cay Long Island
Great Exuma
Guinchos Cay B
Matanzas Santa Clara
Pinar del Río
San Salvador
a
Havana
Ocean
Cat Island
Andros Island
(THE BAHAMAS)
k
n Ba
o
ah
Tropic of Cancer
Fl
of
Atlantic
New Providence Eleuthera Nassau
B
S
s tra i t
THE BAHAMAS
BIMINI ISLANDS Great
Key West
North
Great Abaco
Freeport
BRAZIL 70
Boa Vista
60
802908AI (R02068) 6-02
EUROPE 20 (DENMARK)
40
20
0
Greenland
Barents Sea
Jan Mayen (NORWAY)
Hammerfest
Greenland Sea
Murmansk
Tromsø
Kiruna
Norwegian Sea Reykjavík
ICELAND
White Sea Arctic
Arkhangel'sk
Circle
Se
Dvvern ina a ya
Luleå Oulu
NORWAY Umeå Trondheim
Tórshavn
60
Faroe Islands
SHETLAND ISLANDS
20
(U.K.)
HEBRIDES
North Atlantic Ocean
Oslo
Baltic Sea
Leeds Manchester Liverpool
Kaliningrad
Birmingham Amsterdam Rotterdam
NETH.
ne Sei
Nantes
Essen Cologne
Leipzig
GERMANY
Frankfurt am Main Luxembourg
LUX.
Strasbourg
la stu VI
UKRAINE
L'viv
Kraków
Dnie per
Stuttgart Munich
Bratislava
e Danub
Budapest
Vienna
Mykolayiv
Chisinau
I A
Iasi ¸ MOLDOVA
ClujN Napoca
Odesa
T
AUSTRIA
S
HUNGARY
ROMANIA
.
S
Bern Vaduz P GenevaSWITZ.
H
D Ljubljana L Constanta ¸ Bucharest SLOVENIA I Zagreb Milan N Lyon MASSIF Venice Turin A A Po Varna BOSNIA AND Bordeaux CENTRAL R HERZEGOVINA Danube Belgrade Genoa CROATIA I C SAN A Bilbao SERBIA AND P MARINO Toulouse BULGARIA Sarajevo A MONTENEGRO MONACO E Ligurian Florence L Andorra Sofia P PYR la Vella Marseille Sea Istanbul ENE S Skopje ES N Zaragoza ANDORRA Corsica MACEDONIA Rome Bursa 40 I Thessaloníki VATICAN N Tirana
Black Sea
N
Adriatic Sea
Barcelona
Melilla Oran
Scale 1: 19,500,000 Tunis
(SPAIN)
Rabat
ALGERIA
Casablanca 0
Rhodes
Sicily
Algiers
Ceuta Alborán
Ionian Sea
Palermo
(U.K.)
·Izmir
Athens
Cagliari
Mediterranean Sea
Gibraltar Málaga
TURKEY Aegean GREECE Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea
Sardinia BALEARIC ISLANDS
Sevilla
ALB.
S
Valencia
CITY
Naples
Balearic Sea
E
SPAIN
MOROCCO
Kiev Rivne
Chernivtsi C A CZECH REPUBLIC R P SLOVAKIA Brno A T
LIECH.
FRANCE
Tagus
Sea
Homyel'
Brest
M
e Loir
Warsaw Lódz´ Wroclaw
ITALY
(SPAIN)
Hrodna
Prague
Bonn
Zürich
Strait of Gibraltar
Minsk
BELARUS
POLAND
e Elb
Paris
´ Poznan Oder
Brussels Lille BEL.
Channel
Berlin
Bremen
Smolensk
Mahilyow
RUSSIA
Gdansk ´
Guernsey (U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)
Bay of Biscay
Vilnius
Hamburg
London English
Vitsyebsk
LITHUANIA
Malmö
Copenhagen
Rhi ne
Irish Sea
Celtic Sea
Lisbon
RUSSIA
LATVIA
Riga
Bornholm
Cardiff
Madrid
St. Petersburg
r Dniepe
Isle of Man (U.K.)
Gotland
Öland
DENMARK
KINGDOM
40
40
Moscow Göteborg at teg Kat
North Sea
UNITED
Belfast
IRELAND
PORTUGAL
Turku Helsinki land of Fin Gulf ALAND ISLANDS Tallinn ESTONIA
Stockholm
ak err ag Sk
Glasgow Edinburgh
Porto
Lake Ladoga
Tampere
Stavanger Aberdeen
Dublin
Gulf of Bothnia
Gävle Bergen
ORKNEY ISLANDS
Rockall
60
SWEDEN
(DENMARK)
Lake Onega
FINLAND
Vol ga
Denmark Strait
TUNISIA
Valletta MALTA
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 40˚N and 56˚N 0
Crete
300 Kilometers
0
300 Miles 20
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
803104AI (R01083) 3-05
MIDDLE EAST ROM. Bucharest
30
UKR.
Krasnodar
Sevastopol' Constanta ¸
Sofia
Varna
BULGARIA
50
40
Gora El'brus (highest point in Europe, 5633 m)C
Black Sea
CA
+
SU
GU
KA
T
Konya
A
U
R
Antalya
U
S
M .O
UN
A
T
Al Jubayl Ad Dammam Dhahran
Buraydah
Medina
A
Hala'ib ¸
N
U
B
I
A
N
D
E
S E
R
T
A
S
R
I
Sea
Port Sudan
Kerman
S
Zahedan
30
PAK.
Bandar 'Abbas
QATAR
Strait of Hormuz
Dubai
OMAN
Abu Dhabi
Gulf of Oman
Muscat
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Mecca
Red le Ni
N
Manama
ARABIA
Jiddah 20
I
IRAN
Doha
Riyadh
SAUDI
Z
Yanbu' al Bahr ¸ Administrative Boundary
A
Persian Gulf
BAHRAIN
J
Cancer
T
Shiraz Bushehr
E
of
AFG.
KUWAIT
H
Tropic
N
- Abadan
Hafar ¸ -¸al Batin
Ha'il ¸-
Aswan
Herat
- T LU
Tabuk
Luxor
T
H
E
-¸ An Nasiriyah Al Basrah ¸
Al 'Aqabah
G
Mashhad
T-
(lowest point in Asia, -408 m)
A
SH
R
U
Ahvaz
JORDAN
Mary
DA
S E
O
E
IRAQ
Gulf of Aqaba
EGYPT D
T
R
Ashgabat H
Ku¯h-e Dama¯vand +
Esfahan ¸
Kuwait
Asyut
N
N
M
R
S E
A
S
E
I
E
O
T
R
S
Kermanshah
Baghdad
P
Arak
G
SINAI PENINSULA
ez Su
E
E
Amman
A
Gaza Strip*
Suez
Al Jizah
f Gulf o
W
West Bank*D
R
P
Qom
Dead Sea
Suez Canal
Cairo
S Y
M T S.
Z
ISRAEL Port Jerusalem Said
is Tigr
Golan Heights
Haifa Alexandria
es rat ph Eu
Damascus
GARAGUM O
Tehran
Kirkuk
Hims ¸ ¸
Beirut LEBANON
Mediterranean Sea
Mosul
40
Buxoro Türkmenbas¸y TURKMENISTAN Balkanabat Türkmenabat
D
Lake Rasht Urmia EL BU RZ Zanjan Qazvin
Arbil
SYRIA
CYPRUS
Sumqayit
Tabriz
Gaziantep
Am u
Dasoguz
(lowest point in Europe, -28 m)
K
Aleppo Latakia
Nicosia
Crete
S
Mount + Ararat
Van Diyarbakir Lake Van
Adana
IN
Nukus
Caspian Sea
AZERBAIJAN ARMENIA Yerevan Baku Erzurum
LARI
IN
Icel ¸ (Mersin)
QATTARA DEPRESSION
DAG
TURKEY Kayseri
Denizli
30
Trabzon
NIZ
S
Athens
DE
TA
Tbilisi
Bat'umi
Samsun RA
Ankara
Dardanelles . Izmir
UN
GEORGIA
Bursa
Aegean GREECE Sea
MO
UZBEKISTAN
(Aktau)
S
rya Da
40
Aqtau
Groznyy
Sokhumi DO
KAZAKHSTAN
KAZAKHSTAN AU
Bosporus
. Istanbul
Thessaloníkí
60 Aral Sea
RUSSIA
U
B'
A
L
K
H
A
OMAN
LI
20
R
Abha
SUDAN Omdurman
Salalah ¸ Jizan
Khartoum
Sanaa
Nile
Bab el Mandeb
VA L RI
FT
300 Miles GR EA T
30
10
(lowest point in Africa, -155 m)
Berbera Hargeysa
300 Kilometers
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
(YEMEN)
Lac'Assal
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 12˚N and 38˚N Addis Ababa 0
Arabian Sea Socotra
Gulf of Aden
DJIBOUTI Djibouti
Dese-
Scale 1:21,000,000
0
Al Mukalla-
Aden T'ana Hayk'
10
YEMEN
Al Hudaydah ¸
Blue
ile e N Whit
Wad Madani-
Al Ghaydah ¸
ERITREA Massawa Asmara
SOMALIA
Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria.
Y LE
ETHIOPIA 40
West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement -permanent status to be determined through further negotiation. Provisional Administrative Line
50
Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv.
60
803056AI (R02107) 3-04
NORTH AMERICA 80
180
160
120 100
140
80
60
20
40
RUSSIA
80
le
(NORWAY)
Arctic Ocean
Pevek
Circ
Cherskiy
Jan Mayen
Alert
Arc tic
160
0
Greenland Sea
Nord
East Siberian Sea
Itseqqortoormiit (Scoresbysund)
Ellesmere Island
Anadyr'
Chukchi Sea
180
Provideniya
BR
O
O
Nome
Prudhoe Bay
KS RA
Arctic
C A N A D A
e Slav er Riv
Hay River
Y C K R O
Peac e
Lake Athabasca
a rado Colo
(lowest point in North America, -86 m)
Los Angeles San Diego Tijuana Mexicali
S T A T E S
Phoenix
de an Gr
MA E DR
CI
D EN
MEXICO
300
600 Miles
SI
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)
Ocean THE BAHAMAS Nassau
ER
RA
MA DR E
LS UR
Belmopan
Oaxaca
HONDURAS
Acapulco
Guatemala GUATEMALA 100
Port-auPrince
JAMAICA
BELIZE
Puebla DE
HAITI
Kingston
Cancún Mérida
Bahía de Campeche Veracruz
Mexico
Havana
CUBA
Tampico
León
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. 120
Gulf of Mexico Matamoros
L TA
600 Kilometers
Charleston
Miami
Torreón
OC
0
300
Atlanta
Jacksonville
Monterrey
Guadalajara
Scale: 1:38,700,000
0
(U.K.)
Atlantic
New Orleans San Houston Antonio
o Ri
nia ifor
RA
Cal
La Paz
Mazatlán
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, standard parallels 37˚N and 65˚N
Bermuda
Chihuahua
S IE R
f lf o Gu
r
North
El Paso
Trop ic Cance
Memphis
Dallas
Hermosillo
of
River
Oklahoma City Albuquerque
Ciudad Juárez
20
Kansas City r ve Ri
Ri ve r
Denver
Boston
Toronto Hamilton Lake I N Erie New York Detroit Windsor Philadelphia Cleveland Baltimore Chicago Pittsburgh Washington, D.C. Columbus River Indianapolis Norfolk St. Louis
Lake Michigan Milwaukee
U N I T E D Arkan sas
60
Lake Ontario
i Mi ss i ss i pp
Death Valley +
Las Vegas
Lake Ottawa Huron
S
ES AD
SC
Minneapolis
r Rive
CA
uri Misso
ke Sna
Rive r
Sydney
Montréal
Lake Superior
Salt Lake City
ADA NEV
Sacramento San Francisco
Great Salt Lake
St. Pierre and Miquelon (FRANCE)
Fredericton Halifax Saint John
Québec Thunder Bay
Winnipeg
R RA S IE
Ocean
Charlottetown
Moosonee
Regina
i mb lu Co
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Lake Winnipeg
Saskatoon
S I N T A U N M O
Pacific
Chisasibi (Fort George)
Ne lso n
River
Seattle
40
er Riv
Calgary
Vancouver
Victoria
Portland
ch e Edmonton wan
Island of Newfoundland
St. John's
er Riv Sask at
Happy ValleyGoose Bay
Churchill
Prince Rupert
North
Schefferville
Hudson Bay
River
Prince George
Labrador Sea
Ivujivik
TA
Juneau
Kangiqcliniq (Rankin Inlet)
Great Slave Lake Yellowknife
Watson Lake
UN
River
Whitehorse
Circle
Echo Bay
40
Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)
Repulse Bay
MO
er Riv
ie nz cke Ma
Great Bear Lake
Paamiut (Frederikshåb)
HIAN
Dawson
Narsarsuaq
Davis Strait
AC
on Yuk
Valdez
Inuvik
AL
Fairbanks
E NG RA
(highest point in North America,6194 m) + KA AS AL
Baffin Island
Victoria Island Cambridge Bay
PP
Mt. McKinley
Kodiak Gulf of Alaska
140
Nuuk (Godthåb)
UNITED STATES
Anchorage
160
Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord)
Kaujuitoq (Resolute)
Banks Island
E
A
Bethel
NG
Denmark Strait
Tasiilaq (Ammassalik)
Baffin Bay
Beaufort Sea
Reykjavík
(DENMARK)
Oh io
Bering Sea
20
Greenland
QUEEN ELIZABETH ISLANDS
Barrow Bering Strait
60
Qaanaaq (Thule)
ICELAND
Caribbean Sea
Tegucigalpa
San Salvador EL SALVADOR
NICARAGUA Managua 80
802906AI (R02067) 6-02
OCEANIA 120 Wenzhou
R
IS
N U A K Y JA P ( YU
L
DAITOSHOTO (JAPAN)
)
Marcus Island
VOLCANO ISLANDS (JAPAN)
(JAPAN)
H
C
E T R
Sea
PH
PP
INE
Sulu Sea
Mindanao
Zamboanga
Hawaii
Majuro
(U.S.)
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)
H
CL
Tarawa
Halmahera Equator
Ceram
CH
EN TR
A
NG
TO
Mururoa
LES TUBUAI ÎLES
Adamstown
CH
EN
Kingston
AD
(AUSTRALIA)
TR
KERMADEC KERMADEC ISLANDS ISLANDS (N.Z.)
Norfolk Island
Ocean
L
North Island
E
Auckland
South Pacific I L
Hamilton
R
I D
NEW
G
Hastings
E
Hobart
40
ZEALAND Tasmania
Scale: 1:36,000,000 at 30ºS Mercator Projection
Christchurch
CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.)
South Island Invercargill 140
Pitcairn Islands
Rapa
RM
FLINDERS RA NG E
(FRANCE)
Tropic of Capricorn
Wellington
Indian Ocean 120
20
French Polynesia
(U.K.)
Tasman Sea
Bass Strait
Tahiti
Niue(N.Z.) Niue(N.Z.)
V I S
(highest point in Australia, 2229 m)
Melbourne
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU
Papeete
U
Geelong
Wollongong
Mount Kosciuszko
Alofi
Avarua
E
Canberra
SOCIETY ISLANDS
L O
(AUSTRALIA)
Sydney
Bendigo
40
Ceva-i-Ra
I S
M ur ray
Cook Islands
Minerva Reef
B A S I N
Great Australian Bight
Newcastle
Nuku'alofa
R
Adelaide
Lord Howe Island
E H O W
Broken Hill
g rlin Da
E
Whyalla
Esperance
LO R D
Kalgoorlie
Brisbane Gold Coast
RA NG
Lake Eyre (lowest point in Australia, -15 m)
NE
ÎLES LES MARQUISES
S
G
A NGE
Bunbury
R ING RL DA
Perth
GREAT VICTORIA DESERT
E D O N I A A L
IN
AUSTRALIA
TONGA
Suva
Viti Levu
C
Rockhampton Gladstone
ID
ZO
(N.Z.)
Pago Pago
(FRANCE) (FRANCE)
FIJI
Port-Vila
Noumea
W
V
SAMOA Wallis and Wallis and Apia Futuna Futuna
(FRANCE)
SIMPSON DESERT
Geraldton
New Caledonia
American Samoa (U.S.)
Mata-Utu Vanua Levu
VANUATU VANUATU
E
N
GIBSON DESERT
E Alice Springs
Coral Sea
Mackay
DI
G
E
SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS
N
T
Mount Isa
RA
HAMMERSLEY RANGE
(N.Z.)
(AUSTRALIA)
Ree f
Townsville
KIRIBATI
Tokelau
D
EA
LL NE
GREAT SANDY DESERT
Islands
rier Bar
GR
ON
Port Hedland
Cairns CD MA
NG RA L E O N G PO LD E
Funafuti
Rotuma
Coral Sea
N
N
Port Moresby
KI
Ocean
TUVALU
at Gre
Indian
SOLOMON ISLANDS Guadalcanal
Gulf of Carpentaria
(AUSTRALIA)
20
Torres Strait
TO
UR
0
RAWAKI (PHOENIX ISLANDS)
Honiara
Darwin
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
(U.S.)
ER
CT
LA
Kupang
Jarvis Island
IPP
A FR
(U.S.)
Bougainville
Solomon Sea Arafura Sea
E
IS
EAST Timor TIMOR Timor Sea
(U.S.)
Baker Island
KIRIBATI
New Britain
Dili
Flores
Sumba
Madang Lae
New Guinea
ZON
E
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Banda Sea
RE
N
Denpasar Lombok
New Ireland
Wewak
Ambon
Sumbawa
NAURU NAURU
Banaba
Bismarck Sea
INDONESIA
CT U
LI
Java Sea Bali
Jayapura
Buru Makassar
Surabaya
Yaren District
Sorong
Celebes
Banjarmasin
Java
Molucca Sea
Palu
Samarinda
KE
0
FRA
Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI)
Howland Island
KIRIBATI (GILBERT ISLANDS)
EC
Manado
R
Kingman Reef
Celebes Sea
Borneo
CLA
ION
Ocean
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Kwajalein
CAROLINE ISLANDS
C
MALAYSIA
E
Eniwetak
Pohnpei
PALAU
ZON
20
S
North Pacific
Palikir
N
BRUNEI
ND
(U.S.)
Koror
E T R
Davao
Bandar Seri Begawan
RE
Maui
LA
(U.S.)
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
Yap
CT U
Johnston Atoll
Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)
ILI
Palawan
IS .)
FRA
Honolulu
(U.S.)
M
(U.S.)
Samar Iloilo Bacolod Cebu Negros Cagayan de Oro
.S
MO
Oahu
AI LOK
A
PHILIPPINES
Kauai
N
R
Hagåtña Guam
IA
Wake island Island
Northern Mariana Islands
I A
Saipan
Manila
Panay
AI
(U
N A
Philippine Luzon
W
N
(JAPAN)
20
South China Sea
HA
Tropic of Cancer
Okino-torishima
Strait
140
(U.S.)
Taiwan
Hong Kong S.A.R. Kao-hsiung Macau Luzon S.A.R.
160
Midway Islands
BONIN ISLANDS (JAPAN)
O
Shantou Guangzhou
D
S
Taipei
A
Fuzhou Xiamen
N
Okinawa Naha
180
160
140 T N A M P O- - S H O
CHINA
160
0 0
500 Kilometers 500 Miles
Dunedin
Stewart Island
180
160
140
802915AI (R02111) 6-02
SOUTH AMERICA Martinique (FRANCE) ST. LUCIA Netherlands ST. VINCENT AND Antilles Aruba THE GRENADINES (NETH.) (NETH.) GRENADA
Barranquilla Cartagena
Panama
Mag al e na
PANAMA
San Cristóbal
VENEZUELA G U I A N A
D
Medellín d Río N
Isla de Malpelo
A
(COLOMBIA)
Cali
OrinocoCiudad Guayana
Río
S
Cúcuta
COSTA RICA
Bogotá
COLOMBIA
0
H I SURINAME French G H Guiana L A N D (FRANCE) S
Macapá
Rio
A
ECUADOR
M Am
Guayaquil
Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA Cayenne
Boa Vista
Quito
Equator
A Z a z on
O
Ne gro
N
Ama
Manaus
zon
N
Xin gu
Pôrto Velho
BRAZIL
PERU
Cochabamba Santa Cruz Sucre Potosí
AN
O
A M A DESERT ATAC
Salta
Asunción San Miguel de Tucumán
40
Scale 1:35,000,000
Para ná
P
South Atlantic Ocean
URUGUAY
S
A
Buenos Aires
P
La Plata
Montevideo
Mar del Plata
San Carlos de Bariloche
40
Comodoro Rivadavia Laguna del Carbón (lowest point in South America and the Western Hemisphere, -105 m)
Strait of Magellan
Stanley Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
500 Kilometers
Punta Arenas
500 Miles
80
Cape Horn
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)
Ushuaia
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. 100
Pôrto Alegre Salto
Rosario
Bahía Blanca
Río Gallegos
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection 0
20
ARGENTINA
P A T A G O N I A
Puerto Montt
A N D E S
Concepción
M
Santiago
(CHILE)
0
Mendoza
Valparaíso
Santa Fe
Vitória
A
Córdoba
(highest point in South America, 6962 m)
Belo Horizonte
Florianópolis
Río
CHILE
Salvador
o Sã
Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Santos Curitiba
Resistencia
Cerro Aconcagua
ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Uberlândia
PARAGUAY
(CHILE)
(CHILE)
Brasília
H I G H L A N D S
Campo Grande
Isla San Ambrosio Isla San Félix
Cuiabá
IPL
ALT
Antofagasta
n
Maceió
Goiânia
BOLIVIA
Arica
20 Capricor
La Paz
Recife
B R A Z I L I A N
MATO GROSSO PLATEAU
Trinidad
S Arequipa
Iquique
Tropic of
Río
Cusco Lago E Titicaca
Par agu ai
D
re Mamo
N
Río
A
South Pacific Ocean
Be ni
Ríoayali Uc
Lima
Natal
Pa ran á
ón rañ Ma
Rio Branco
Huánuco
Fortaleza
Rio
I
Río
o
S
Rio
Rí
Trujillo
A
São Luís
Teresina
Ri o
ira de Ma
B
0
Belém
Santarém
Iquitos
Piura
North Atlantic Ocean
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Valencia Barquisimeto
E
San José
Port-of-Spain
Caracas
Maracaibo
Fran cisco
(COLOMBIA)
Managua
BARBADOS
Rio
Isla de San Andrés
NICARAGUA
40
60
Caribbean Sea
Toc anti ns
Tegucigalpa
Rio
80 HONDURAS
(administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA) 60
40
20
803053AI (R02108) 3-04
SOUTHEAST ASIA
Haiphong Gulf of Tonkin Vinh
Vientiane
UE IQ IT M NA AN g n NE eko AÎ M CH
Rangoon
Pathein
Nakhon Ratchasima
Mawlamyine Dawei
Bangkok
Coco Channel
VIETNAM
CAMBODIA
ANDAMAN ISLANDS
Ho Chi Minh City
Andaman Gulf of Thailand
Sea NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)
Nha Trang
Phnom Penh
(INDIA)
Phuket
Great Channel
o ait Str fM
Medan
cca ala
P
E G
SINGAPORE
Palembang
Banjarmasin
Java Sea
Makassar
S
Buru
Surabaya
Bali
Denpasar Selat Lombok
(AUSTRALIA)
New Guinea
Banda Sea
KEPULAUAN ARU
Flores Sea
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
S
Java
Jayapura PEGUNUNGAN M AOK E
Ambon
A
I N D O N E S I A Madura
0
Ceram
C
Bandung
Christmas Island
Sulawesi (Celebes)
C
Semarang
Equator
Sorong
Kendari
Jakarta
North Pacific Ocean
Halmahera
Molucca Sea
Palu
Billiton
TanjungkarangTelukbetung Selat Sunda
Manado
U
N
Borneo
L
IS
A
PALAU
Celebes Sea
O
Sumatra
R
KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
MICRONESIA
Koror
Davao
M
BA
Pulau Siberut
Pulau Bangka
FED. STATES OF
Cagayan de Oro Mindanao
Kota Kinabalu
Samarinda
ta ma ari t K Sela
AN
Padang
Cebu
Pontianak
G
0
Iloilo
Negros
Sulu Sea
MALAYSIA
Singapore
)
S
Panay
Bacolod
KEPULAUAN NATUNA
Kuching
Philippine Sea
Mindoro
Bandar Seri Begawan BRUNEI
Melaka
UN
Pulau Nias
20
Zamboanga
UN
Pulau Simeulue
(JAPAN)
P H I L I P P I N E S Samar
SPRATLY ISLANDS
MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur
VOLCANO ISLANDS
Manila
Palawan
Ipoh
DAITOSHOTO (JAPAN)
J
Okino-torishima
Luzon
Songkhla
George Town
Banda Aceh
(
BONIN ISLANDS
Tropic of Cancer
BABUYAN ISLANDS
South China Sea
Long Xuyen
Y
K
U
Luzon Strait
PARACEL ISLANDS
Hue Da Nang
THAILAND
Y
U
Taiwan
Hainan Dao
Ma kas sar Stra it
Salw een
LAOS Chiang Mai
Ta iw an
Irraw addy
BURMA Akyab
Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R. Pratas Island
Zhanjiang
Hanoi
R
Kao-hsiung
Nanning
Mandalay
20
Guangzhou Shantou
N A
Str ait
Taipei Xiamen
P
Naha
Kunming Jiang
I
Okinawa
Fuzhou
A
N
Guiyang
S H O T O-
L
A
Wenzhou Changsha
INDIA Xi
(JAPAN)
Nanchang
CHINA
140
JAPAN
East China Sea
D
Shanghai
Hangzhou Ningbo
Chongqing Zigong
SHA
hm Bra
Wuhan
120
NAMPO
AN DU NGekong HE M
tra apu
Chang Jiang
Chengdu
N
Hefei
100
Lombok Flores Sumbawa
Dili
Sumba
Timor Sea
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
(AUSTRALIA)
Arafura Sea
EAST TIMOR Timor
Kupang
Merauke
Darwin
(AUSTRALIA)
Indian Ocean
Gulf of Carpentaria
Scale 1:32,000,000 at 5ºN Mercator Projection 20
0 0
AUSTRALIA
500 Kilometers 500 Miles
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. Names in Vietnam are shown without diacritical marks. 100
Port Hedland Karratha
G R E AT S A N DY
20
Mount Isa
DESERT 120
140
802914AI (R02106) 6-02
STANDARD TIME ZONES OF THE WORLD 150
135
120
105
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
OCEAN
Svalbard FRANZ JOSEF LAND
Qaanaaq (Thule)
6
Laptev Sea
Greenland
75
Itseqqortoomiit (Scoresbysund)
Wrangel Island
(NORWAY)
9
6
Chukchi Sea
Norwegian Sea
Repulse Bay Dawson
11
Davis Strait
Iqaluit (Frobisher Bay)
Nuuk (Godthåb)
Denmark Strait
0
ICELAND
SWEDEN
Anchorage
C A N A D A
IRELAND Island of Newfoundland
Winnipeg
NETH.
Denver
PACIFIC
6
7
Bermuda (U.K.)
MACE.
OCEAN
(PORT.)
Casablanca
Mediterranean Sea
TUNISIA
(SPAIN)
ALGERIA Gulf of Mexico HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
THE BAHAMAS
MEXICO
U.S.
10
BELIZE
EL SALVADOR
JAMAICA
HONDURAS
Caribbean Sea
SENEGAL
COSTA RICA
0
THE GAMBIA
NICARAGUA
GUINEA-BISSAU
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
PANAMA
GUINEA
GUYANA
LIBERIA
French Guiana (FRANCE)
SURINAME
COLOMBIA
TOGO GHANA
E IS LAN
Manaus
DS
10
Cook Islands (N.Z.)
French Polynesia
St. Helena
SOUTH
(St. Helena)
(FRANCE)
NAMIBIA Pitcairn Islands
PARAGUAY
(U.K.)
São Paulo
ATLANTIC
(CHILE)
OCEAN
30 ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ (CHILE)
3
LAKSHADWEEP (INDIA)
6
5
PACIFIC
JAPAN Tokyo
OCEAN
Y
10
(U.S.)
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
I N D O N E S I A
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
KIRIBATI (GILBERT ISLANDS)
0
K I R I B A T I RAWAKI (PHOENIX ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
12
EAST TIMOR
10
SAMOA
6½
Coral Sea Islands
MAURITIUS
(AUSTL.)
INDIAN
Reunion (FRANCE)
Alice Springs
Coral Sea
15 TONGA 13
New Caledonia (FRANCE)
Norfolk Island (AUSTL.)
11½
9½
SWAZILAND LESOTHO
FIJI
VANUATU
AUSTRALIA
OCEAN
3
KERMADEC ISLANDS
Perth
(N.Z.)
Lord Howe Island
10½
Great Australian Bight
Tasman Sea
Gough Island (St. Helena)
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
NEW ZEALAND
Tasmania
(FRANCE)
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
1000 Miles
PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA)
formerly Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K. claimed by ARGENTINA)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K. claimed by ARGENTINA)
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
5
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Add time zone number to local time to obtain UTC. Subtract time zone number from UTC to obtain local time.
(number indicates standard time in zone when it is 12 noon, UTC)
0 WEST
EAST
30
45
CHATHAM ISLANDS
ÎLES CROZET
(N.Z.)
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
12¾
ÎLES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
5
Sun 12:00
Sun 1:00
Tokelau
TUVALU
(AUSTL.)
1000 Kilometers 500
12
(N.Z.)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
MALAWI
Miller Cylindrical Projection
0
MARSHALL ISLANDS
11
MALAYSIA
(St. Helena)
45
15
(U.S.)
PALAU
TRISTAN DA CUNHA
Scale 1:85,000,000 at 0º
10
add 24 hours
Buenos Aires
500
Westward across Date Line
Guam
PHILIPPINES
URUGUAY
CHILE
Johnston Atoll (U.S.)
Northern Mariana Islands
Sydney
ARGENTINA
0
30
(AUSTL.)
MOZAMBIQUE ZIMBABWE Mozambique Channel MADAGASCAR BOTSWANA
(U.K.)
45
subtract 24 hours
Philippine Sea
NAURU
6
DS
Eastward across Date Line
BRUNEI
British Indian Ocean Territory (U.K.)
I S L AN
AP (J
SINGAPORE
COMOROS
SOUTH AFRICA
South China Sea
5½
NICOBAR ISLANDS
SRI LANKA
MALDIVES
K
Manila
VIETNAM CAMBODIA
KENYA
St. Helena
Easter Island
THAILAND
(INDIA)
SEYCHELLES
ZAMBIA
OCEAN
Bay of Bengal ANDAMAN ISLANDS
(YEMEN)
U
Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R.
LAOS
BURUNDI
ANGOLA
Brasilia
BOLIVIA
5½
Mumbai (Bombay)
TANZANIA
BRAZIL
Lima
PACIFIC
DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO
occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
Nairobi
Ascension (St. Helena)
PERU
SOUTH
RWANDA
Kinshasa
4
Arabian Sea
SOMALIA
(EQ. GUI.)
5
BURMA 6½
INDIA
OMAN
DJIBOUTI
RY
(INDIA)
Kisangani UGANDA REP. OF THE GABON CONGO
Annobon
BANGLADESH
4
I
9
Shanghai
BHUTAN
5¾
Kolkata(Calcutta)
ETHIOPIA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
NEPAL
PAKISTAN
Socotra
CAMEROON
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
ECUADOR
(ECUADOR)
(French Polynesia) 9½
NIGERIA Lagos
Gulf of Guinea
12 ÎLES MARQUISES
1
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
LIN
KIRIBATI
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
SUDAN 2
8
5
QATAR UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
YEMEN
ERITREA
CHAD BENIN
CÔTE D'IVOIRE
SIERRA LEONE
VENEZUELA
NIGER
BURKINA FASO
4½
BAHRAIN
SAUDI ARABIA 3
L
UT I A N
DS AN SL
Sea of Japan
SOUTH KOREA
CHINA
AFGHANISTAN
Persian Gulf
RI
A LE
NORTH
NORTH KOREA
TAJIKISTAN
3½ KUWAIT
Red Sea
MALI
Beijing
IRAN
IRAQ JORDAN
MAURITANIA CAPE VERDE
KU
10
U.S.
PetropavlovskKamchatskiy
KYRGYZSTAN
Tehran
SYRIA
EGYPT
Western Sahara
HAITI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
GUATEMALA
0
LIBYA
UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN
CUBA
Mexico
15
GEORGIA
LEB. ISRAEL
Cairo
10 Vladivostok
ARMENIA
CYPRUS
MOROCCO
6 MONGOLIA
Caspian Sea AZERBAIJAN
TURKEY
CANARY ISLANDS
30
Sea of Okhotsk
Lake Baikal Astana
KAZAKHSTAN
. Istanbul
MALTA MADEIRA ISLANDS
8
Aral Sea
Black Sea
BULGARIA
60
Bering Sea
Novosibirsk
4
Samara
MOLDOVA
GREECE
1
ATLANTIC
5
BOS.& SER. & HER. MONT.
SPAIN
(PORT.)
Omsk
ROMANIA
CRO.
ALB.
PORTUGAL
AZORES
Dallas
Los Angeles
OCEAN
SLO.
ITALY
NORTH
9 Magadan
Perm'
UKRAINE
SLOV.
HUNG.
SWITZ.
(FRANCE)
New York
UNITED STATES
CZ. REP. AUS.
FRANCE
10
Sakhalin
LUX.
St. Pierre and Miquelon
Toronto
8
GERMANY
BEL.
Yakutsk
7
Moscow
LITH.
POLAND
Paris
Québec
Chicago
RUS.
BELARUS
KINGDOM London
3½ 45
DENMARK
4 Izhevsk
LAT.
North Sea
UNITED
4
NORTH
3
EST.
Labrador Sea
5
St. Petersburg
Hudson Bay
Edmonton
15
FINLAND
12
9
R U S S I A
NORWAY
60
East Siberian Sea
Jan Mayen
5
U.S.
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
1
3
7
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
U
Beaufort Sea
OCEAN
75
3
Barents Sea
(DENMARK)
Baffin Bay
11
Kara Sea
Greenland Sea
0
4
ARCTIC
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA
(NORWAY)
12
International Date Line
ARCTIC
180
12
International Date Line
11
IS AN L A ND ) S
165
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
Sun 24:00
Sun 00:00
Sun 1:00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12
11
Subtract time zone number from local time to obtain UTC. Add time zone number to UTC to obtain local time.
803105AI (R02183) 3-05