Word Smart 2

abase

to humiliate; to lower in esteem or dignity; to humble [직분, 평가 따위]를 떨어뜨리다, 격하하다

abet

to support or encourage someone, especially someone who as done something wrong ...을 부추기다, 선동하다

abeyance

suspension; temporary cessation [잠정적]중지(상태), 정지, 휴지; obey-따르다

abjure

to repudiate; to take back; to refrain from [맹세, 신의, 주장, 권리 따위]를 공개적으로 버리다,

abomination something despised or abhorred; extreme loathing 증오, 혐오, 혐오감을 주는 행위(일) aboriginal

native; dating back to the very beginning 원시의, 원래의, 토착의

abound

to be very numerous 많이 있다, ...이 풍부하다

abrogate

to abolish or repeal formally; to set aside; to nullify [법률, 습관 따위]를 폐기하다, 철폐/취소하다

accede

to give in; to yeild; to agree ..동의하다, 응하다, 승복하다

accentuate

to emphasize; to accent; to highlight ...을 강조하다, 역설하다, 두드러지게 하다

access

the right or ability to approach, enter, or use 접근하는 수단(방법), 출입

acclaim

to praise publicly and enthusiastically 갈채를 보내다, 환호하다

accord

to agree; to be in harmony; to grant or bestow 동의/조화하다; 허용하다, 수용하다

accouterments personal clothing, accessories, or equipment; trappings [군복과 무기 이외의] 장비, 장구, 마구, 복장 accrue

to accumulate over time [자연히]증가하다(생기다), [이자 따위가] 붙다, 늘다

acquisitive

seeking or tending to acquire; 욕심이 많은, [지식, 부귀, 세력 등을] 원하는

acquit

to find not guilty; to bahave or conduct oneself 무죄로 하다, 사면하다, 석방하다; 스스로 행동하다, 처신하다

acronym

a word made up of the initials of other words 머릿글자로 된 말(단어) ex)U.F.O.

adage

a traditional saying; a proverb 속담

adduce

to bring forward as an example or as proof; to cite ...을 인용하다; [증거, 이유]를 제시하다, cite

adjourn

to suspend until another time ...을 연기하다, 미루다, 휴회하다

adjunct

something added to or connected with something else; an assistant 부가물, 부수품

ad-lib

to improvise; speak or act spontanesously 즉흥적으로 ...하다

advent

arrival; coming; beginning [중요한 사건, 인물 따위의]출현, 도래, 등장

adventitious accidnetal; connected to but nonetheless unrelated; irrelevant 우연히 얻은, 우연의, 우발의, 후천적인 advocate

a person who argues in favor of a position 변호/지지하다

affidavit

a sworn written statement made before an official 공술서, 맹세/서약하는 글

affiliate

to become closely associated with ...을 합병하다, 가입시키다, 일원으로 하다,제휴/협력하다

affliction

misery; illness;great suffering; a source of misery, or great suffering 고통, 고뇌, 고난; 고통의 원인, 불행, 재앙, 박해

afford

to give; to supply; to confer upon ...을 수여하다, 주다, 공급하다

affront

insult; a deliberate act of disrespect 모욕/치욕을 주다

aftermath

consequence; events following some occurrence or calamity 결과, 여파, 영향

aggrandize

to exaggerate; to cause to appear greater; to increase(something) in power, reputation, wealth, etc [범위를] 크게 하다, 확대하다, [부, 권력, 지위]...을 강화 확대하다

aggrieve

to mistreat; to do grievous injury to; to distress ...에게 고통을 주다, 괴롭히다, 학대하다; grievous-슬퍼하는

aghast

terrified, shocked 깜짝 놀라다, 넋이 나가다

alchemy

a seemingly magical process of transformation 연금술

alienate

to estrange; to cause to feel unwelcome or unloved; to make hostile ...소외하다, ...을 멀리하다, ...을 달가와하지 않다

allegiance

loyalty 충성, 충의, 충실, [일에 대한] 전념, loyalty

allegory

a story in which the characters are symbols with moral or spiritual meanings 우화, 비유담, 풍유, 비유, 상징

allot

to apportion, allocate, or assign 할당/배당하다, 배분하다, allocate

altercation

a heated fight, argument, or quarrel 언쟁, 말다툼, 격론,

amass

to pile up; to accumulate; to collect for one's own use [재산]을 모으다, 축적하다, 쌓다

amid

in the middle of ...의 한복판에[서], ...에 둘러싸여, ...사이에, 한창에

anathema

something or someone loathe or detested 혐오 받는 사람(것); 저주, 심한 매도

ancillary

subordinate; providing assistance

보조적인, 부속적인, 부수적인 angst

anxiety; fear; dread 불안감

annex

to add or attach 부가하다, 첨가하다

annuity

an annual allowance or income; the annual interest payment on an investment; any regular allowance or income 연금(연봉), 연간이자 수입

antedate

to be older than; to have come before [시간적으로]...보다 앞선, ...이전의(예전의)

anterior

situated in front 선행한, 보다 이전의(상태, 사건), 앞면의, 앞쪽의

anthology

a collection, especially of literary works 명시 전집, 작품집, [한 작가의]전작, 작품집, collection

antipodal

situated on opposite sides of the earth; exactly opposite 지구의 정반대의 지역 상태, 정반대의

antiquity

ancientness; ancient times 태고, 고대; 고물, 고대의 풍습

aperture

an opening 째진 틈, 구멍, 구경, chasm

apex

highest point 정점, 꼭대기, 최고조, 극점

apogee

the most distant point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite 최고점, 원지점

apoplexy

stroke (that is, numbness and paralysis resulting from the sudden loss of blood flow to the brain) (뇌)졸증, 출혈, 일혈

apostasy

abandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty 배신, 변절, 탈당, treacher

appalling

causing horror or consternation 소름끼치는, 무서운; appellate-항소하다, compell-강제하다

apparition

a ghost or ghostly object 환영, 허깨비, 유령

appellation

a name 명칭, 호칭

appendage

something added on to something else; a supplement 부속물, 첨가물

apportion

to distribute properionally; to divide into portions 할당하다, 배분하다, allocation, allot

apposite

distinctly suitable; pertinent 적합한, 적절한, 딱 들어맞는, apropos, apt

appraise

to estimate the value or quality of; to judge ...을 평가하다, 값을 매기다, 감정하다

apprise

to give notice to; to inform ...에게 알리다, 통보하다

appurtenance something extra; an appendage; an accessory 부속물, 부수물, appendage apropos

appropriate; coming at the right time 때마침, 시기 적절하게, 적절히, apposite, apt

apt

appropriate; having a tendency to; likely, apposite, apropos 적절한, 적당한, ...하는 경향이 있는; 재주 있는, 총기 있는,

archipelago a large group of islands 군도(섬들의 집합) archives

a place where historical documents or materials are stored; the documents or materials themselves 기록(공문서) 보관소, 공문서

arid

very dry; lacking life, interest, or imagination 마른, 습기 없는, 무미건조한, 보잘 것 없는

armament

implement of war; the process of arming for war 군대, 군비, 군사력

armistice

truce

휴전 arraign

to bring to court to answer an indictment; to accuse [법]공소 사실을 심리하다; 힐책하다, 규탄하다, 심문, 규탄, 비난

arrant

utter; unmitigated; very bad 철저한, 형편없는

arrears

the state of being in debt; unpaid debts 지불 잔금, 연체금, 지체, 밀린

arsenal

a collection of armaments; a facility for storing or producing armament; a supply of anything useful 병기고, 병기 창고

articulate

to pronounce clearly; to express clearly 똑똑히 발음하다

artisan

a person skilled in a craft 직공, 기능공

ascertain

to determine with certainty; to find out definitely 확인하다, (사실 여부를) 알아내다

ascribe

to credit to or assign; to attribute (결과 따위를)...의 탓으로 치다

askance

with suspicion or disapproval 비스듬히; 곁눈으로

aspersion

a slanderous or damning remark 중상, 비방

assail

to attack vigorously 습격하다

assert

to claim strongly; to affirm 단언하다, 주장(옹호)하다

assess

to evaluate; to estimate; to appraise (세금, 요금을) 사정하다

astringent

harsh; severe; withering 엄한, 호된; stringent-엄한, 설득력있는, contingent-불시의,우연의

asylum

a mental hospital or similar institution; refuge; a place of safety (정신)보호 수용소; 보호소

atone

to make amends 배상하다, 보상하다, amend

atrophy

to wither away; to decline from disuse 위축시키다, 쇠약해지다; 위축, 퇴화, 쇠퇴

attest

to give proof of; to declare to be true or correct; to give testimony 증명하다, 입증하다

attribute

to credit to or assign; to ascribe (성질을)...에 있다고 핟, (결과를)...에 돌리다

augur

to serve as an omen or be a sign; to predict or foretell 점치다, ...의 조짐을 보이다

august

inspiring admiration or awe 위엄있는, 존엄한, 당당한

auspices

protection; support; sponsorship 찬조, 후원, 주최, 경사스러운, 보호, 원조

auxiliary

secondary; additional; giving assistance of aid 보조의, 예비의

avail

to help; to be of use; to serve 쓸모있다, ...에 도움이 되다

aversion

a strong feeling of dislike 싫어함, 혐오

avert

to turn away; to prevent (눈, 생각을) 돌리다, (타격, 위험을)피하다, 막다

avid

eager; enthusiastic 탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은, avarice; arid-건조한

bacchanal

a party animal; a drunken reveler; a drunken revelry or orgy 취해 떠드는 사람, 야단법석

baleful

menacing; threatening 해로운

balk

to abruptly refuse (to do something); ti stop short 갑자기 서다; 주춤하다

ballyhoo

sensational advertising or promotion; uproar 야단스럽고 저속한 선전, 광고; 떠들썩한

balm

something that heals or soothes 향유, 방향, (신경)안정제. 진통제

bandy

to toss back and forth; to exchange (공 따위를) 치고 받고하다, (타격, 말 따위를) 주고 받고하다

banter

an exchange of good-humored or mildly teasing remarks 희롱, 놀림

baroque

extravagantly ornate; flamboyant in style 기이한, 기괴한

barrage

a concentrated outpouring of artillery fire, or of anything else 탄막; (질문 따위의) 연발, 연속

bauble

a gaudy trinket; a small, inexpensive on ornament 값싸고 야한 것, 자질구레한 장신구

bedlam

begrudge

behest

bemoan

noisy uproar and chaos; 수라장, 소란한 장소 to envy another's possession or enj0yment of something; to be reluctant to give, or to give grudgingly 시새우다; 선뜻 내놓지 않다, 주기 싫어하다, wistful command; order 명령 to mourn about; to lament 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다

benediction

a blessing; an utterance of good wishes 축복

benighted

ignorant; unenlightened 미개의, 문화가 뒤진,무지몽매한

bestow

to present as a gift; to confer 주다, 수여하다; (간수해)두다; 숙박시키다

bilious

ill-tempered; cranky 꽤 까다로운, 성마른, irasible, choleric

bivouac

a temporary encampment, especially of soldiers 야영

blanch

to turn pale; to cause to turn pale 희게 핟, 표백하다; 새파래지다, bleach

bland

mild; tasteless; dull; unlively 온화한, (맛이) 부드러운; 시시한, 매력없는, 무관심한

blandishment

flattery 아첨, 추종

bliss

perfect contentment; extreme joy 더 없는 기쁨, 대단한 행복

bluster

to roar; to be loud; to be tumultous (바람, 물결이) 휘몰아 치다, 소리지르다

bombast

pompous or pretentious speech of writing 과장된 말; 과장된

bon vivant

a person who enjoys good food, good drink, and luxirious living 미식가

bona fide

sincere, done or made in good faith; authentic; genuine 진실한, 성의 있는

boon

a blessing; a benefit 은혜, 혜택

boor

a rude or churlish person 시골뜨기

booty

goods taken from an enemy in war; plunder; stolen or confiscated goods 전리품, 노획물

botch

to bungle; to ruin through poor of clumsy effort 서투르게 기운 곳; 서투르게 수선하다, 망쳐놓다

bracing

invigorating ...에게 기운나게 하다, 상쾌하게 하다, galvanize

brandish

to wave or display threateningly (칼 따위를) 휘두르다, (창을)내젓다

bravado

a false show or ostentatious show of bravery or defiance 허세

brawn

big muscles; great strength 근육, 완력

brazen

impudent; bold 뻔뻔스러운

breach

a violation; a gap or break 위반; (성벽의)터진 곳, 돌파구; bleach-표백하다

brink

edge 가장자리

bristle

to stiffen with anger; to appear in some way similar to hair standing on end 강모, (머리가) 곤두서다, 성내다

bromide

a dull, obvious, overfamilar saying; a cliche 고리타분한 생각, 평범한 사람, 틀에 박힌 문구

brouhaha

uproar; hubbub 소란, 소동, 시끄러운, 떠들썩한

brusque

abrupt in manner; blunt 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한

buffoon

a joker, especially one who is coarse of acts like an ass 익살 광대

bulwark

a wall used as a defensive fortification; anything used as the main defense against anything else 성채, 보루, 방호문, 방파제

cabal

a group of conspirators; the acts of such a group; a clique 음모, 권모술수

cache

a hiding place; the things hidden in a secret place 감춰두는 곳, 저장소

calamity

a disaster

불행, 재해 callous

calumny

insensitive; emotionally hardened (피부가) 딱딱해진, 못이 생긴, 무감각한, 무정한, 냉담한 slander; a maliciously false statement 비방, 중상

canon

a rule of law, especially a religious one; a body of rules of laws; 교리, 계율, 규범

cant

insincere of hypocritical speech 점잔 뺀 위선적인 말투; recant-철회하다,부인핟

canvass

to seek votes or opinions; to conduct a survey 자세히 조사하다, 철저하게 논하다

capacious

spacious; roomy; commodious 많이 들어가는, 포용력이 큰, 광대한, 관대한

capital

수도, 자본(금), 원금, 자원, 밑천

captivate

to fascinate; to enchant; to enrapture ...을 매혹하다, 사로잡다, 넋을 빼앗다

carcinogenic

causing cancer 발암성의

cardinal

most import; chief 가장 중요한, 주요한, 기본적인

careen

to swerve; to move rapidly without control; to lean to one side 갑자기 방향을 바꾸다;[차가 급커브에서] 기울다;

cartography

the art of making maps and charts 지도 제작[법], 제도[법]

cascade

a waterfall; anything resembling a waterfall 작은 폭포, 폭포처럼 생긴 것

cataclysm

a violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood 격동, 대변동, 지각의 격변, 대홍수

cavalier

arrogant; haughty; carefree; casual 거만한,건방진; 태평한; 말탄 무사(knight)

cavil

to quibble; to raise trivial objections 트집잡다, 쓸데없이 흠잡다

chaff

worthless stuff 쓸모 없는 것, 잡동사니

chameleon

a highly changeable person 변덕스러운, 바람기가 있는 사람

champion

to defend; to support [앞장서서]...을 옹호하다

channel

to direct; to cause to follow a certain path 경로, 통로; 수로, 해협

chaste

pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex [육체적으로]순진한, 더럽혀지지 않은; 우아한,순수한

cherub

a supercute chubby-cheeked child; a kind of angel 예쁘고 순진한 어린이; 천사의 한 종류 to chuckle with glee 혼자서 킬킬거리다, 신이 나서 웃다, 기뻐하다

chortle

churl

a rude person; a boor 농부, 시골뜨기; 성미 까다로운 사람, 구두쇠, boor

chutzpah

brazenness; audacity 뻔뻔스러운, blatant

cipher

zero; a nobody; a code; the solution to a code 0(영), 가치 없는 것; 암호, 부호

circumnavigate

to sail or travel all the way around ...을 두루 항해하다, [특히]세계를 배로 일주하다

citadel

a fortress defending a city; a stronghold; a bulwark 성채, 요새, 견고한 장소

clandestine

concealed or secret, usually for an evil or subversive purpose 비밀의, 내밀의, 남 몰래하는, arcane top-notch; highest quality; serving as a standard or model 일류의, 초 고급의, 우수한; 표준의, 모범적인

classic

cleave

to cling; to split , rent

..을 쪼개다, 찢다;...을 밀어 해치고 나가다; 달라붙다, 집착하다, climatic

having to do with the climate 기후[상]의, 풍토의

cloister

a covered walk, with columns on one side, that runs along the perimeter of a courtyard, especially in a convent or monastery; a convent or monastery; a tranquil, secluded place 보행 복도, 안뜰, 수도원, 수도 새활, 조용한 외딴곳

clone

an exact duplicate; an organism genetically identical to another 똑같이 복제; 무성생식 증가; 복제(복사)

clout

a blow; influence 손바닥으로 때리기, 영향력, [표적에]적중, 명중

cloy

to cause to feel too full, especially when indulging in something overly sweet; to become wearisome through excess 싫증나다, 물리다

coddle

to baby ...을 상냥하게 다루다, 응석받이로 기르다; 응석받이,

cogitate

to ponder; to meditate; to think carefully; ruminate, deliberate 심사 숙고하다, ...을 고안하다;...을 궁리/계획하다,

cohort

a group 한 패, 동료, 동아리; 군대, 그룹, 대

commemorate

to honor the memory of; to serve as a memorial to [물건이]...의 기념이 되다, ...을 기념/축하하다

commiserate

to express sorrow or sympathy for; to sympathize with; to pity ...을 가엾게(딱하게) 여기다, 애처로워하다, ...에게 동정하다

commodious

spacious; roomy; capacious 넓은, 널찍한, 넓고 편리한

compatible

harmonious; capable of functioning, working, or living together in harmony; consistent 조화되는, 조화하는, 적합한, 모순없는

competent

capable; qualified 유능한, 상당한, 충분한 자격이 있는

compile

to gather together; to gather together into a book 하나로 종합하다, 집계하다

comply

to act or be in accordance (with) 따르다, 동의하다, 승낙하다

composed

calm; tranquil 침착한, 평온한, 편안한

compromise

a settlement of differences in which each side gives up something 타협, 양보, 화해, 절충(안)

compunction

remorse, a feeling of uneasiness at doing something wrong 양심의 가책, 마음의 거리낌; 뉘우침; [가벼운] 후회

concave

curved inward, like the inside of a circle or a shpere 오목한, 요면의; 움푹 들어간 곳

concede

to acknowledge as true or right; to grant or yield ...을 인정하다, ...을 [권리, 특권으로서] 용인하다, 허용하다, avow, accede=agree

concentric

having the same center [원, 구가]동일한 중심을 가진

concert

combined action; agreement 제휴, 협력, 협약, 협조, 조화, 일치; 콘서트

concoct

to create by mixing ingredients; to devise ...을 뒤섞어서 만들다,조합하다, 조제하다, 꾸며내다; 꾀하다

concomitant

following from; accompanying; going along with 수반하다, 복수하는, 상반하는; 부수하는 성질(사정), 부수물

confederate

an ally; an accomplice 동맹자(국), 연합자(국), 공모자; 연합한, 동맹한; 동맹/연합하다

confer

to exchange ideas; to consult with; to bestow 수여하다, 주다, 의논(상의)하다, 회담하다

confidant

a person with whom secrets or private thoughts are shared [비밀 등을 털어놓을 수 있는] 믿을 만한(극친한) 친구

configuration

arrangement [요소, 부분의] 사관 위치, 배열, 배치, 외형

conflagration

a large fire 큰 화재

confluence

a flowing together [하천 다우의]합류, 합류점; [사람, 사물의]모임, 집합, 군중

confound

to bewilder; to amaze; to throw into 당황케하다, 놀라다, 혼동하다, ...을 뒤섞다, confused

congeal

to solidify; to jell ...을 얼리다, 응고시키다

conjugal

having to do with marriage 부부[간]의, 혼인[상]의

connive

to conspire; to aid or encourage a wrong 보고도 못 본체하다, 묵인(묵허)하다; 공모하다, 묵계하다

conservatory

a greenhouse, usually one attached to another structure; a music or drama school 온실, 식물실; 미술학교, 음악학교; 보존성의, 보존력이 잇는

consign

to hand over; to assign; to entrust; to banish ...을 넘겨주다, 인도하다; 위탁/위임하다; 할당하다; ...을 제쳐놓다

consolidate

to combine or bring together; to solidify; to strengthen 합병/통합하다; 강화하다, 굳건히 하다

conspicuous

easily seen; impossible to miss 잘 보이다, 이채로운, 돋보이는

consternation

sudden confusion 대단한 놀람, 경악

constituency

the group of voters represented by a politician; a group of supporters for anything 선거민, 투표자, 선거구; 지지자층, 고객층; constitute-구성하다

contempt

disdain; disgrace 경멸, 멸시, 모욕, 치욕

continuum

a continuous whole without clear division into parts 연속, 연속체

contraband

smuggled goods 밀수품; 밀수, 밀무역; 부정거래품, 금제품

contretemps

an embracing occurrence; a mishap 뜻하지 않게(공교롭게) 일어난 사건, contingent

contumely

rudeness; insolence; arrogance [말, 태도의]오만함, 모욕(적인 취급)

conundrum

a puzzle or problem without a solution [익살스러운 말장난으로 대답하는]수수께끼; 난문, 수수께끼 인물

convene

to gather together; to assemble; to meet 집합하다, 회홥하다; ...을 모으다, 소집하다, gather

conversant

familiar; experienced 친밀한, 친교가 있는; 정통한, 잘 알고 있는

converse

the opposite 거꾸로 된, 역, 반대의; 격이 없이 주고받는 말, 대화

convey

to transport; to conduct; to communicate 운송하다, 수송하다, 전달하다, 알리다, [법률]양도하다

conviction

strong belief; a determination of guilt 신념, 확신, 유죄의 판결(평가)

convolution

a twist or trun; the act of twisting or turning 나선, 회선의 것

copious

abundant; plentiful 많은, 다량의, 풍부한

cordial

gracious; warm; sincere, loyalty 따뜻한, 우정어린, 인정잇는; 기운을 돋구는, 충심의, 성심성의,

corollary

a proposition that follows easily [당연한] 결과, 추론

corporeal

material; tangible; having substance, like the body 육체의, 물질적인, 유형의, 실체가 있는, substentive

correlation

a mutual relation between two or more things 상호(상관)관계

corrosive

eating away; destructive 부식[침식]성의, 부식하는; [정신적으로] 좀 먹는

corrugated

shaped with folds or waves 물결 모양의, 주름이 있는, 골진

coterie

a group of close associates; a circle(of freinds or associates) 동료, 친구, 동인, 서클; 그룹, 일파

cower

to shrink away or huddle up in fear [공포, 부그러움 때문에] 위축하다

crass

extremely unrefined; gross; stupid 우둔한, 어리석은, 터무니없는, dull

craven

cowardly 겁많은, 소심한; 비열한, 비겁한

crescendo

a gradual increase in the volume of a sound; a gradual increase in the intensity of anything 힘, 음량이 점점 강해짐, [음악]점점 세게

crestfallen

dejected; dispirited 풀이 죽은, 의기소침한

crevice

a narrow split, crack, or fissure [좁고 깊은] 갈라진 틈

cringe

to shrink back with fear; to cower; to be servile or suck up in a horrible way [공포로 인하여] 움츠리다, 위축되다, 굽실굽실하다, 아첨하다

critique

a critical review 비평[문], 평론[문], 비평법, 비평술

crux

the central point; the essence 가장 중요한 점, 난점

cuisine

a style of cooking 요리법, 요리, culinary

cull

to pick out from among many; to select; to collect 고르다, 선택/선발하다

curb

to restrain or control

...을 구속하다, 억제하다; 구속, 억제; [말의]고삐, 재갈 curmudgeon

a difficult, bad-tempered person 심술궂은 구두쇠

cursory

quick and unthorough; hasty; superficial 서두르는, 대강의, 되는 대로의

debase

to lower in quality or value; to degrade [품질, 가치를]떨어뜨리다; 천하게 하다

debunk

to expose the nonsense of 정체를 폭로하다

decree

an official order, usually having the force of law 법령, 포고, (재판소의)명령

decry

to put down; to denounce 비난하다, (denounce)헐뜯다

deem

to judge; to consider (...이라고) 생각하다

deficit

a shortage, especially of money 결손, 부족, 적자(↔surplus)

defile

to make filthy or foul; to desecrate (desecrate)consecrate 더럽히다, 불결하게 하다, ...의 신성을 더럽히다

deft

skillful 솜씨 좋은, 능숙한

defunct

no longer in effect; no longer in existence 1. 죽은, 고인이된(deceased); 2. 현존하지 않은, demise

degrade

to lower in dignity or status; to corrupt; to deteriorate 1. 지위를 낮추다, 파면하다, 2. 붕괴시키다, 3. 품위를 떨어뜨리다

deign

to condescend; to think it in accordance with one's dignity 황송하게 ~을 해주시다, condescend

deity

a god or goddness 신위, 신격, 신성

dejected

depressed; disheartened

낙담하다, 풀죽다 delectable

delightful; delicious 즐거운, 유쾌한; deleterous-해로운,유독한

delinquent

neglecting a duty or law; late in payment 태만한, 비행의, 체납되어 있는, lazy, guilty

delve

to search or study intensively 탐구하다, 파고들다

demeanor

behavior; manner 행동, 행실, 품행, behavior

demise

death 서거, 별세, defunct

demography

the statistical study of characteristics of populations 인구 통계학

demur

to object; to take exception 이의를 말하다, 반대하다

demure

shy; reserved; sedate 새침한, 진지한, 침착한

denomination

a classfication; a category name 계급, 종류, 명명, 명칭

denote

to signify; to indicate; to mark 표시하다

denounce

to condemn 비난하다, 고발하다

depict

to portray, especially in a picture; to describe 그리다, 묘사하다 ,서술하다

deplete

to decrease the supply of; to exhaust; to use up 비우다, 고갈시키다

deplore

to regret; to condemn; to lament 비탄하다(lamnet), 개탄하다, mourn

deploy

to

station

soldiers

or

armaments

strategically;

to

arrange

strategically (군사)전개하다 depose

to remove from office or position of power (고관직에서)퇴위하다, (왕을) 폐하다, abdicate

depredate

to prey upon; to plunder 약탈하다, plunder

derelict

neglectful; delinquent; deserted; abandoned 1. 유기된, 버려진, 2. 무책임한

desist

to stop doing(something) 그만두다, 단념하다, renounce

devout

deeply religious; fervent 독실한, 헌신적인, devote

diatribe

a bitter, abusive denunciation 통렬한 비난을 담은 연설; 욕, 비방(invective)

dichotomy

division into two parts, especially contradictory ones 이분법, 양분법

diffuse

to cause to spread out; to cause to disperse; 발산하다

dilapidated

broken-down; fallen into ruin 헐어 빠지게 하다, 황폐케 하다, devastate

dilate

to make larger; to become larger; to speak or write at length 넓히다, 팽창시키다

dilemma

a situation in which one must choose between two equally attractive choices; any problem or predicament 진퇴양난

diminution

the act or process of diminishing; reduction 감소, 축소, diminish

dire

disastrous; desperate 무시무시한, 무서운; 비참한; 급박한, 긴급한; 지독한

dirge

a funeral song 장송가

disaffect

to cause to lose affection; to estrange; to alienate ...에게 불만을 품게 하다,; 배반하다, disgruntle

disarray

disorder; confusion 혼란, 난잡, 단정치 못한 복장

disclaim

to deny any claim to; to renounce 포기하다, 기권하다, 거절하다

discomfit

to frustrate; to confuse ...의 계획을 좌절시키다(frustrate); 당황케하다, confuged

disconcert

to upset; to ruffle; to perturb 당황케하다, 쩔쩔매게 하다, confuged

discourse

spoken or written expression in words; conversation 강연, 강론, 논설

discrepancy

difference; inconsistency 모순, 불일치

discursive

rambling from one topic to another, usually aimlessly 광범위한, 산만한, 종잡을 수 없는(digressive)

disgruntle

to make sulky and dissatisfied; to discontent ...을 언짢게 하다, ...에 불평을 품게하다, 불만스러운, disaffect

dismal

dreary; causing gloom; causing dread 음산한, 오싹해지는(dreary)

dismay

to fill with dread; to discourage greatly to perturb 당황하게 하다, 걱정시키다

dispassionate

unaffected by passion; impartial; calm 냉정한, 공정한, indifferent

disperse

to scatter; to spread widely; to disseminate 흩어지게 하다, 산란시키다

dispirit

to discourage; to dishearten; to lose spirit 낙심시키다, ...의 기력을 빼앗다, depressed

disposition

characteristic attitude; state of mind; inclination; arrangement 기질, 성질, 성벽

disproportionate

out of proportion; too much or too little 어울리지 않는, 조화되지 않는, 불균형한

disquiet

to make uneasy ...의 안정을 어지럽히다, ...을 불안하게 하다

dissemble

to conceal the real nature of; to act or speak falsely in order to deceive [성격, 행위 등을] 숨기다, 가장하다, 위선적으로 행동하다

dissent

to disagree; to withhold approval 의견을 달리하다

disservice

a harmful action; an ill turn 불친절한 행위, 냉대, 구박

dissident

a person who disagrees or dissents 반대하는, 의견을 달리하는

dissuade

to persuade not to [충고나 설득으로](남)에게 그만두게 하다

distinct

separate; different; clear and unmistakable 별개의, 독특한, 확실한, 뚜렷한

diurnal

occurring overy day; occurring during the daytime 매일의, 날마다의, 낮동안의

divine

to intuit; to prophesy 신의, 신성의; 점치다, 예언하다

divulge

to reveal, especially to reveal something that has been a screat [비밀을]누설하다

document

to support with evidence, especially written evidence ...을 증거로 입증하다

doldrums

low spirits; a state of inactivity 침체기, 정체기

doleful

sorrowful; filled with frief 슬픔에 잠긴, 음울한

dolt

a stupid person; a dunce 얼간이, 바보

dotage

senility; foolish affection 망령, 노망(senility)

dour

forbidding; severe; gloomy 기분 나쁜(forbidding), 가혹한

downcast

directed downward; dejected; depressed 의기소침한, 우스꽝스러운

downplay

to minimize; to represent as being insignificant; to play down ...을 중시하지 않다, 얕보다

draconian

harsh; sever; cruel (법률이)엄격한, 가혹한

droll

humorous; amusing in an odd, often understated, way 우스운, 우스꽝스러운

dross

worthless stuff, especially worthless stuff arising [녹은 금속의]불순물, 가치 없는 것, 쓰레기, chaff

duress

coercion; compulsion by force or threat 구속, 감금; 협박

ebb

to diminish; to recede 썰물, 감퇴; 쇠해지다, emaciate

ecclesiastical

having to do with the church 교회의, 성직의

eclipse

to block the light of; to overshadow; to reduce the significance of; to surpass [천체가]...을 가리다, ...을 숨기다, [빛]을 가로막다

edict

an official decree 칙령, 포고, 명령(decree)

edifice

a big, imposing building 대건축물

effectual

effective; adequate 효과적인, 충분한(adequate)

efficacy

effectiveness

효력, 효능 effigy

a likeness of someone, especially one used in expressing hatred for the person of whom it is a likeness 초상, 상

elation

a feeling of great joy 의기양양, 매우 기뻐함, elate

electorate

the body of people entitled to vote in an election; the voters 유권자

elegy

a mournful poem or other piece of writing; a mournful piece of music 애가, 만가

elite

the best or most select group 선발된 사람들

elocution

the art of public speaking 연설 태도, 웅변술, rhiteric; elaborate-정교한,복잡한

emaciate

to make extremely thin through starvation or illness ...을 여위게 함, 쇠약하게 하다

emanate

to come forth; to issue [빛, 소리, 사상 따위를] 발산하다, 유포하다, disperse

emancipate

to liberate; to free from bondage or restraint ...을 해방하다, 자유롭게 하다

embargo

a government order suspending foreign trade; a government order suspending the movement of freight-carrying ships in and country's ports 통상 정지, 출항금지, 수출금지

out of the

embellish

to adorn; to beautify by adding ornaments; to add fanciful or fictitious details to ...을 아름답게 하다, 장식하다(adorn)

embody

to personify; to give physical form to [정신]에 형체(육체)를 주다, [사상 따위를] 구체적으로 나타내다,

embroil

to involve in conflict; to throw into disorder [분쟁, 전쟁 따위에]...을 끌어들이다,; 혼란시키다, 복잡하게 하다

embryonic

undeveloped; rudimentary 미발달의, 미숙의; 태아의, 태생의; 발아기의

emissary

a messenger of representative sent to represent another 사절, 특사; 밀사

empathy

identification with the feelings or thoughts of another [심리]감정이입

empower

to give power or authority to; to enable ...에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다

endear

to make dear; to make beloved ...을 사랑받게 하다, 따르게 하다, 사모하게 하다

engaging

charming; pleasing; attractive 매력적인, 애교있는, 상냥한, 기분좋은

enmity

deep hatred; animosity; ill will 적의, 앙심, 증오, 적대, enmity

ennui

boredom; listless lack of interest 지루함, 권태(boredom)

ensue

to follow immediately afterward; to result 계속되다, 잇따라 일어나다; [결과로서] 생기다, 일어나다

entail

to have as a necessary consequence; to involve [필연적인 결과로서]...을 일으키다, 수반하다;...을 필요로 하다

entity

something that exists; a distinct thing 실재, 존재; 본질, 실질; 실재물

entreat

to ask earnestly; to beg; to plead [남]에게 간청하다, 탄원하다, 부탁하다, 빌다

entrepreneur

an independent business person; 청부업자, [일반적으로]기업가; 흥행주

enumerate

to name one by one; to list ...을 열거하다, 늘어놓다; ...의 수를 확인하다, ...을 세다

envision

to imagine; to foresee [장래의 일 따위]를 마음속에 그리다, ...을 상상하다

epicure

a person with refined taste in wine and food 식도락가, 미식가; 쾌락주의자, culinary

epilogue

an afterword; a short concluding chapter of a book; a short speech at the end of a play 끝맺음[말] → 에필로그

epoch

an era; a distinctive period of time [획일적인]시대, 획기적인 사건; 신기운(시간상에서 구분되는 시기)

equestrian

having to do with horseback riding 말에 올라탄, 마상의; 기수의, 마(馬)술의

estimable

worthy of admiration; capable of being estimated 존중(존경)할 만한, 존중(존경)받을 만한; 평가할 수 있는

estrange

to make unfriendly or hostile; to cause to feel removed from [남]의 기분, 애정을 멀어지게 하다,...을 멀리하다

ethics

moral standards governing behavior 윤리, 도덕; 윤리학, 도덕론, 윤리

eulogy

spoken or written tribute to a person, especially a person who has just died 찬사, 찬양(칭찬)하는 말; 고인을 기리는 연설

evince

to demonstrate convincingly; to prove [감정 따위를] 분명히 나타내다, 명시하다; ...을 증명하다; invoke-빌다

evoke

to summon farth; to draw forth; to awaken; to produce of suggest [기억 따위]를 되살려 내다, 환기하다, [웃음을] 자아내다, 이끌어내다, elicit,

excise

to remove by cutting, or as if by cutting [구, 문장 따위]를 삭제하다, ...을 전개하다, 잘라내다; 물푸메, 소비세, 면허세,

exempt

excused; not subject ot ...을 면제하다, 면제된, 면제(세)자, immune

exhume

to unbury; to dig out of the ground ...을 발굴하다, [특히](시체, 무덤)을 발굴하다

exodus

a mass departure or journey away

[많은 사람이]나가기, 출발; [이민단 따위의] 출국, 이주 exorbitant

excessively costly; excessive 엄청난, 터무니없는, 값이 엄청난, egregious

expiate

to make amends for; to atone for ...을 보상하다; [죄 따위]의 갚음을 하다, amend, atone

explicate

to make a detailed explanation of the meaning of [논지, 원리, 주의 따위]를 전개하여 명백히 하다, ...을 설명하다,

exposition

explanation; a large public exhibition 설명, 해설; 전람회, 박람회

expostulate

to reason with someone in order to warn or dissuade 타이르다, 충고하다, exhort; postulate-가정하다

expunge

to erase; to eliminate any trace of efface, excise ...을 지우다, 말살(말소)하다, ...을 없애다; 멸종시키다,

exquisite

extraordinarily fine or beautiful; intense 매우 아름다운, 절묘한, 훌륭한, 강렬한(intense)

extant

still in existence 현존(잔존)하고 있는,

extort

to obtain through force, threat, or illicit means 강탈하다, 착취하다; 억지로 꾸며내다; [자백을]억지로 얻어내다

extremity

the outermost point or edge; the greatest degree; grave danger; 끝, 선단, 맨끝; 절정, 곤경, 난국; 사지(손발), extreme

exuberant

highly joyous or enthusiastic; overflowing; lavish 무성한, 풍부한; 다작의; 생기 가득한; [문제, 언어가] 화려한

facade

the front of a building; the false front of a building; the false front or misleading appearance of anything [건물의] 정면, [사물의]외관, 겉보기

facet

any of the flat, polished surfaces of a cut gem; aspect [보석 등의] 자른 면, 면; [사람, 사물의] 일면, 국면;

fallacy

a false notion or belief; a misconception 그릇된 생각(믿음), 잘못

fathom

to understand; to penetrate the meaning of [수심]을 재다(sound), [남의 마음을] 헤아리다, 추측하다

faux

false 옳지 않은, 그릇된

fawn

to exhibit affection; to seek favor through flattery; [야비한 짓을 해가면] 알랑거리다, 아첨하다; n. 어린사슴

feign

to make a false representation of; to pretend ...을 가장하다, ...인 체하다, [구실 따위]를 꾸며내다, 속이다; 가장하 다,

fester

to generate pus; to decay [상처 따위가] 곪다, 쑤시다, 아프다, erode, corrosive

fetish

an object of obsessive reverence, attention, or interest [나무, 돌과 같은]신, 미신의 대상; 페티즘의 대상물

fiasco

a complete failure or disaster; an incredible 대실패, 완패

fiat

an arbitrary decree or order 법령, 명령, 엄명, 인가

fickle

likely to change for no good reason 변하기 쉬운, 불안정한; 변덕스러운; finicky-까다로운

figment

something made up or invented; a fabrication 꾸며낸(지어낸) 일; 허구, 꾸면낸 이야기

fiscal

pertaining to financial matters; monetary 재정(상)의, 회계의; 국고의

fledgling

inexperienced or immature 풋내기, 신출내기, 애송이; 깃털이 갓난 새; fledge-담보

flippant

frivolously disrespectful; saucy; pert; flip 경솔한, 경박한; 건방진, 뻔뻔스러운

florid

ruddy; flushed; red-faced 혈색이 좋은, 얼굴이 붉은

fodder

coarse food for livestock; raw material [가축의] 먹이, 사료; 원재료, 원료(raw material)

folly

foolishness; insanity; imprudence 어리석은(짓); 경솔한(imprudence)

foray

a quick raid or attack; an initial venture 침입, 침략; an initial venture

forebode

to be an omen of; to predict; to foretell [보통 나쁜 일]을 미리 나타내다, 조짐을 보이다; 예언/예감하다

foreclose

to deprive a mortgagor of his or her right to redeem a property; to shut out or exclude [저당물]을 처분하다; 내쫓다, 배척(배제)하다

forensic

related to or used in courts of law 법정의(에 관한), 논쟁의

forestall

to thwart, prevent, or hinder something from happening; to head off ...의 기선을 제하다, ...을 미리 막다

forswear

to retract, renounce, or recant; to take back (recant) ...을 맹세로 끊다, ...을 맹세로 부정하다, 지기 진술을 철회하다

forte

a person's strong point, special talent, or specialty 장점, 특기

forthright

frank; outspoken; going straight to the point 1. 솔직하게, 숨기지 않고 2. 똑바로

foster

to encourage; to promote the development of (성장, 발달)을 촉진하다, 증진하다

fragmentary

incomplete; disconnected; made up of fragments 미완의, 단편적인

fruitful

productive; producing good or abundant results; successful 결실이 많은, (풍작)을 가져오는, 기름진, 비옥한, 수익이 많은

fuel

to stimulate; to ignite; to kindle, as if providing with fuel 1. (감정을) 부추기다 2. ...을 태우다(kindle)

fulminate

to denounce vigorously; to protest vehemently against something 맹렬히 비난하다, 호통치다

gaffe

a social blunder; an embarrassing mistake; a faux pas

실패, 실수(blunder), fiasco; plunder-약탈하다, galvanize

to startle into sudden activity; to revitalize ...을 갑자기 활기띠게 하다, 생기를 회복시키다(revitalize), bracing

gambit

a scheme to gain an advantage; a ploy (행동이나 거래 따위의) 시작, 선수

gamut

the full range (of something) 전 범위, 전반

garner

to gather; to acquire; to earn 1. ...을 모으다 2. (득점을) 얻다

gastronomy

the art of eating well 미식법, 요리법, culinary

generic

general; common; not protected by trademark 일반적인

genesis

origin; creation; beginning 기원, 발생

genocide

the extermination of a notional, racial, or religious group 한 국민 또는 민족의 말살

germane

applicable; pertinent; relevant 일정한 관계가 있는, 적절한(pertinent)

ghastly

shockingly horrible; frightful; ghostlike 무시무시한, 송장(유령) 같은

gratis

free of charge 무료로, 공짜로; 무료의, gratuitous

grievous

tragic; agonizing; severe, mourn, bemoan; 비통한, 슬프게 하는, 슬퍼할, aggrieve-괴롭히다, 학대하다

grimace

to make an ugly, disapproving facial expression 찡그린 얼굴, 우거지상, 점잔 뺀 얼굴, 꾸민 얼굴

guise

appearance; semblance 외관, 외양, 겉보기, 의복

habituate

to train; to accustom to a situation

...을 길들이다, 익숙하게 하다 halcyon

peaceful; carefree; 교묘한, 잔잔한; 부유한, 번영하는, 즐거운, 무사태평한

harass

to attack repeatedly; to torment or pester [적]을 끊임없는 공격으로 괴롭히다, ...을 시달리게 하다

harbinger

a precursor; an indication; an omen 선구자, 예고, 전조

harp

to repeat tediously; to go on and on about something [같은 말을] 자꾸만 되풀이하다

harry

to harass; to annoy [남]을 고민하게 하다, 괴롭히다; 약탈하다, 침략하다

heinous

shockingly evil; abominable; atrocious 극악한, 흉악한, 밉살 맞은, 가증스러운

herald

a royal proclaimer; a harbinger [국왕의 즉위, 선전을 알리는]포교관, 선구자(harbinger)

hoary

gray or white with age; ancient; stale [늙어서] 백발의, 오래된, 낡은; hoard-저장하다

homage

reverence; respect 존경, 경의

hubris

arrogance; excessive pride [자신 과잉 따위에 의한] 오만, 자만, insolent

hypocrisy

insincerity; two-facedness 위선, 위선적 행위; ...인 척하는

imbue

to inspire; to permeate or tinge 1.(사상, 감정 등을)...에게 불어넣다, 고취하다, 2....에 스며들다

impasse

a deadlock; a situation from which there is no escape 궁지, 난국, 막힘

impeach

to accuse or indict; to challenge; call into question 1. 비난하다, 질책하다 2. 탄핵하다

impecunious

without money; penniless

무일푼인, 가난한 impede

to obstruct or interfere with; to delay ...을 방해하다, 훼방놓다

impending

approaching; imminent; looming 박두한, 임박한(imminent)

impenetrable

incapable of being penetrated; impervious; incomprehensible 1. 꿰뚫을 수 없는 2. 이해할 수 없는

imperative

completely necessary; vitally important 부득이한, 꼭 필요한

impetuous

rash; overimpulsive; headlong 열렬한, 성급한, 충동적인

implication

something implied or suggested; ramification 포함, 함축

importune

to urge with annoying persistence; to trouble ...에게 끈덕지게 조르다

impoverish

to reduce to poverty; to make destitute 1....을 가난하게 하다 2. (질, 산출력을)빈약하게 하다, 저하시키다

impregnable

unconquerable; able to withstand attack 난공불락의, 견고한

impresario

a person who manages public entertainments (especially operas, but other events as well) (가극단, 악단 등의) 단장

impromptu

done without preparation, on the spur of the moment 즉흥의, 준비없는

improvise

to perform without preparation; to make do with whatever materials are available 1. 즉석에서 짓다 2. 임시변통으로 만들다

impunity

freedom from punishment or harm 형벌을 받지 않음

inadvertent

unintentional; heedless; not planned 부주의한, 소홀한, insouciant

inalienable

sacred; incapable of being transferred, lost, or taken away 양도할 수 없는, 이양할 수 없는

incarnation

embodiment 1. 육체를 가진 존재가 되기 2. 구체화, 구상, 실현(embodiment)

incendiary

used for setting property on fire; tending to arouse passion or anger; inflammatory 1. 불을 내는, 태우는 2. 선동적인

inclination

tendency; preference; liking 경향, 성향

inculcate

to instill or implant by repeated suggestions or admonitions ...을 되풀이하여 가르치다, 알아듣도록 가르치다

incumbent

currently holding an office; obligatory 1. 현직의, 재직 중의 2. 의무가 있는

incursion

a hostile invasion; a raid 침입, 습격, incursive

indict

to charge with a crime; to accuse of wrongdoing ...을 기소하다, 고발하다, impeach

induce

to persuade; to influence; to cause 권유하다, 유도하여 ...하게 하다, persuade

ineluctable

inescapable; incapable of being resisted or avoided 불가피한, 피할 수 없는; elude-피하다,벗어나다

ineradicable

incapable of being removed or destroyed or eradicated 근접할 수 없는, 없애기 어려운, +eradicable, eradicate

inflammatory

fiery; tending to arouse passion or anger; incendiary 격하게 하는, 선동적인

influx

inflow; arrival of large numbers of people or things; inundation 유입

infraction

violation; infringement; the breaking of a law 위반, 배반, 침범, break, infringe, breach

infrastructure

the basic framework of a system; foundation

하부조직, 하부구조, (경제)기반 infringe

to violate; to encroach or trespass ...을 위반하다, (권리)를 침해하다, break, infringe, breach

infuse

to introduce into; to instill 1.(액체)를 주입하다 2.(사상)을 불어 넣다(instill)

ingratiate

to work to make yourself liked ...에게 알랑거리다, ...의 비위를 맞추다; gratification-만족, gratify-기 쁘게하다, 만족시키다

inimical

unfavorable; harmful; detrimental; hostile 1. 해로운, 불리한 2. 적대하는

inimitable

impossible to imitate; incomparable; matchless; the best 모방할 수 없는, 비길 데 없는

innuendo

an insinuation; a sly hint 풍자, 암시

inquisition

ruthless questioning; an official investigation characterized by cruelty 1.(철저한) 조사, 탐구 2.(공적기관의) 심문, 최조

insouciant

nonchalant; lighthearted; carefree 무관심, 부주의, inadvertent

insufferable

unbearable; intolerable 견딜 수 없는

insuperable

unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming 이겨내기 어려운, 극복하기 어려운(invincible)

insurrection

an act of open rebellion against 폭동, 반란; resurrection-부활

integral

essential; indispensable 필수의, 완전한

interim

meantime; an intervening time; a temporary arrangement 1.사이, 잠시(meantime) 2. 잠정 협정

interloper

intruder; trespasser; unwanted person 남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 주제넘은 사람(intruder); 무허가 영업자

interlude

an intervening episode; an intermission; a pause 중가네 생긴 일(episode), 사이 틈

interminable

seemingly unending; tediously long 영구히 계속되는, 끝없는

intermittent

occasional; repeatedly starting and stopping; recurrent 때때로 끊기는, 단속하는, [열, 흐름 따위가]간헐성의

intersperse

to place at intervals; to scatter among ...을 흩뿌리다, 산재시키다; [산재시킨 것으로]...에 변화를 주다

intervene

to come between opposing groups; to mediate; to take place; to occur between times ..의 사이에 있다. (들어가다, 일어나다), 지장을 주다; 중재하다

intimate

to hint or imply ...을 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다; 친밀한, 친한

intricate

complicated; sophisticated; having many parts or facest 뒤얽힌, 얽히고 설킨; 복잡한, 난해한

intrigue

a secret scheme; a crafty plot 음모, 계략; 흥미를 돋구다, 당혹케하다; 간통, 불의

invidious

causing envy or resentment; offensively harmful 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한;; 몹시 차별적인, 괘씸한, malaise

inviolate

free from injury; pure 침범되지 않는, 신성한; [약속, 법률 등이]잘 지켜지고 있는,

invoke

to entreat or pray for; to call on as in prayer; to declare to be in effect [신의 가호]를 빌다; [자비 등]을 간청하다, [법 등]에 호소하다

iridescent

displaying glowing, changing colors 각도에 따라 색깔이 달라 보이는, 무지개색의, 진주색의

jaunt

a short pleasure trip 소풍, 들놀이

jingoism

belligerent, chauvinistic patriotism; warmongering 강경 외교 정책(론), 주전론, 맹목적 애국주의

jocular

humorous; jolly; fond of joking 우스꽝스러운, 익살맞은, 웃기는

jubilation

exultant joy 환희, 환호

junction

convergence; linkup; the act or state of being joined together 결합, 접합; 합체, 합동; 접합점, 합류점 watershed

junta

a small grouup ruling a country after a coup d'etat [쿠데타 직후 정권을 장악하는]군사정부

larceny

theft; robbery 절도죄, 절도[행위]

lascivious

lustful; obscene; lewd 색을 좋아하는, 음탕한; 색정을 돋구는, 음란한, licentious, prurient

lavish

to spend freely or bestow generously; to squander ...을 아낌없이 주다(사용하다); ...을 낭비하다

lax

negligent; lazy; irresponsible 해이된, 조심성 없는, 단정치 못한; 명확하지 않은; 느슨한, 이완된

layman

a nonprofessional; a person who is not a member of the clergy 비전문가, 문외한, 아마추어; [성직자에 대한]신도, 속인

liaison

connection; association; alliance; secret love affair 연락(connecion; association); 간통, 밀통

licentious

lascivious; lewd; promiscuous; amoral 부도덕한, [특히]방탕한, 성적으로 음탕한(lewd); 무법의, 파격의

limpid

transparent; clear; lucid [물, 공기, 마음 따위가]맑은, 투명한; [문체가]명쾌한, 명석한

listless

sluggish; without energy or enthusiasm 마음 내키지 않는; 노곤한, 귀찮은, 무관심한

litany

recital or list; tedious recounting [교리]연도, 소원 늘어놓기; 지루한 설명(이야기)

livid

discolored; black and blue; enraged [타박상으로 피부 따위가]검푸른; 흙빛의; 격노한(enraged)

loath

extremely unwilling; reluctant 싫어하는, 꺼림칙한(reluctant)

lobby

to urge legislative action; to exert influence [의안]의 통과 운동을 하다; ...의 이면 공작을 하다

lout

boor; oaf; clod 버릇없는 사람, 시골 뜨기; 얼간이, boor; rout-완패, tout-조르다

ludicrous

ridiculous; absurd 우스운, 익살맞은, 바보 같은(ridiculous)

lyrical

melodious; songlike; poetic 서정 시조(풍)의, 서정미가 있는, 감상적인

malapropism

humorous misuse of a word that sounds similar to the word intended but has a ludicrously different meaning 말의 우스꽝스런 오용; 오용된 말

mania

crazed, excessive excitement; insanity; delusion 열광, 열주, ...광, ...열

marginal

related to or located at the margin or border; at the lower limit of quality; insignificant 가장자리의; 한계의, [특히]최저한의, [경제]가까스로 수지가 맞는

materialistic

preoccupied with material things; greedy for possessions 유물론[자]의, 물질주의[자]의

mawkish

overly sentimental; maudlin 메스꺼운, 구역질나는; 유난히 감상적인, 심약한

meander

to travel along a winding or indirect route; to ramble or stray from the topic 꾸불꾸불 나아가다, 정처없이 걷다, ...을 구부러지게 하다

medium

the means by which something is conveyed or accomplished; a substance through which something is transferred or conveyed; the materials used by an artist 매개물, 매체; 수단, 방법

melancholy

gloomy; depressed and weary 우울한, 침울한, 울적하게 만드는, 생각에 잠긴

melee

a brawl; a confused fight or struggle; a violent free for-all; tumultuous confusion 난투, 혼전, 혼란

menagerie

a collection of animals 구경시키는 동물; [이동하는]동물원

meticulous

precise and careful about details; fussy 매우 신중한, 세심한, 꼼꼼한

millennium

a period of 1,000 years; a thousandth anniversary 천년의 기간, 천기기; 황금시대

more

marshy, mucky ground 진흙, 수렁

mode

method of doing; type; manner; fashion 양식, 방식, 양상

modulate

to reduce or regulate; to lessen the intensity of 조정하다, 바꾸다; 변조하다, 바구다, 조절하다

momentum

force of movement; speed; impetus 운동량, 타성; 기세, 추진력, 여세

moratorium

s suspension of activity; a period of delay 일시 중지, 지불 유예기간; 지불유예

mores

customary moral standards 관습, 습속, 풍속

motif

a recurring theme or idea 주제, 동기, 주지, 특색

motley

extremely varied or diverse; heterogeneous; multicolored 잡색의, 얼룩덜룩한; 혼성의, 잡색

municipal

pertaining to a city (or town) and its government 자치도시의(시의); 내정의

muse

to ponder; to meditate 명상하다, 숙고하다

muster

to assemble for battle or inspection; to summon up 소집하다, 모으다

mystic

otherworldly; mysterious; enigmatic 비법의, 비전의; 신비적인, 유현한; 신비주의의

nebulous

vague or indistinct; unclear; hazy 흐린, 불투명한; 애매한, 막연한

nemesis

unconquerable opponent or rival; one who seeks just compensation or revenge to right a wrong 벌을 주는 사람, 천벌

neophyte

beginner; novice 신참자 → beginner; novice

nirvana

a blissful, painless, worry-free state 열반, 해탈

noisome

offensive or disgusting; stinking; noxious 악취가 나는, 비위에 거슬리는; 불쾌한, 싫은; 유해한,유독한

nomadic

wandering from place to place; without a permanent home 유목의, 방랑의

nomenclature

a set or system of names; a designation; a terminology 명명법; 전문어, 학명

nonchalant

indifferent; coolly unconcerned; blasé 무관심한, 냉담한, 태연한, disinterest

nullify

to repeal; to cancel; to void 무효로 하다, 취소하다, 폐기하다

obeisance

a bow or curtsy; deep reverence 경례, 인사, 경의, 존경, obedient, obedience, obeisant, obey

objective

unbiased; unprejudiced 객관적인, 목적의, +subjective

obtrusive

interfering; meddlesome; having a tendency to butt in 강요하는, 주제넘게 나서는, 눈에 거슬리는, obtrude, compelling, coerce

obviate

to make unnecessary; to avert 없애다, 제거하다, 미연에 방지하다

occult

supernatural; magic; mystical 신비로운, 오묘한, 불가사의한

odious

hateful; evil; vile 싫은, 밉살스러운, 추악한

odyssey

a long, difficult journey, usually marked by many changes of fortune 장기간의 방랑(모험) 여행; 운명의 많은 변화를 상징

olfactory

pertaining to the sense of smell 후각의, 냄새의; 후각기관, 코

oligarchy

government by only a very few people 과두정치, 소수 독재정치

ominous

threatening; menacing; portending doom 불길한, 나쁜 징후의; 전조의; 날씨가 험악한

omniscient

all-knowing; having infinite wisdom 무엇이든지 다 아는, 진지한, 박식한

opprobrious

damning; extremely critical; disgraceful 상스러운, 무례한, 부끄러운, 치욕, 불명예, 비난

ordinance

law; regulation; decree 법령, 의식, decree, mandate

oscillate

to pulsate; to waver or vacillate between beliefs or ideas 진동하다, 떨리다, 흔들리다, 동요하다, 갈피를 못 잡다

osmosis

gradual or subtle absorption 삼투, 삼투성

ostracize

to shun; to shut out 추방하다, 배척하다, relegate

oust

to eject; to expel; to banish 내쫓다, 불법적으로 빼앗다, expel

override

to overrule; to prevail over 유린하다, 짓밟다, 무시하다, 거절하다

overture

opening move; preliminary offer 서곡, 전주곡; 신청, 제안,교섭 개시

oxymoron

a figure of speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are used together 모순어법

palatable

pleasant to the taste; agreeable to the feelings 맛있는, 입에 맞는; 취미가 맞는, 마음에 맞는, 유쾌한, palate

pallor

paleness; whiteness [얼굴 등이]창백 → paleness, whiteness

pandemic

prevalent throughout a large area 전국적(넓은 지역)으로 유행하는

panegyric

elaborate praise; eulogy 찬사, 과장된 칭찬

parable

religious allegory; fable; morality tale 우화; palpable=touchable, culpable=guilty

paragon

a model or pattern of excellence 모범, 전형, 귀감, paradigm

parallel

similar comparable 평행의, 같은 방향의, 유사한; 서로 같은

paranoia

a mental illness in which the sufferer believes people are out to get him; unreasonable anxiety 편집증, 과대망상증

paranormal

having to do with an event or events that can't be explained scientifically; supernatural 과학적으로 알 수가 없는, 초자연적인

paroxysm

a sudden, violent outburst; a severe attack 발작, 격발

partition

division; dividing wall 분할, 구획선

pastoral

rural; rustic; peaceful and calm, like the country 전원적인, idyllic

pathos

that which makes people feel pity or sorrow 비애, 비감, 페이소스

patina

surface discoloration caused by age 손때에 진 윤기, 녹청, 고색, archaic

patrimony

an inheritance, especially from a father; a legacy 세습 재산, legacy; lethargy-무감각,무기력

peculiar

unusual; bizarre; individual; belonging to a particular region 1. 기묘한, 괴상한 2. 특유의, 독특한

peregrination

wandering; traveling 여행, 여정

perpetrator

the one who committed the act 가해자, 용의자

perpetuate

to make something perpetual; to keep from perishing ...을 영속시키다. ...을 불휴(불멸)하게 하다

perverse

contrary; stubborn 외고집의, 심술궂은, obdurate, stern, stif

phantasm

apparition; ghost; phantom 유령, 환영

phlegmatic

calm or indifferent; not easily roused to excitement 1. 무기력한,무관심한;2.냉정한,침착한, = disinterest,nonchalant, indifferent

pilgrimage

religious o spiritual journey; excursion; peregrination 성지순례

placebo

a fake medication; a fake medicatin used as a control in tests of the effectiveness of drugs 위약(거짓약)

platonic

nonsexual; purely spiritual 1. 관념적인 2.(순)정신적인

plausible

believable; convincing 1. 그럴싸한 2. 그럴듯하게 말하는

pliable

flexible; easy to bend; easy to convince, persuade, or mold 1. 휘기 쉬운, 유연한 2. 유순한

plight

a dangerous, distressing, or unpleasant situation (나쁜)상태, 양상, 처지

plunder

to loot; o ransack

약탈하다, 강탈하다; flounder-버둥거리다 pluralism

a condition of society in which distinct groups exist and function together get retain their own identities 1.(철학)다원론 2. 복수성

pontificate

to speak pompously or dogmatically 거만하게 말(행동)하다

porous

filled with many tiny holes; permeable; absorbent 1. 구멍이 많은 2. 침투성의

posterity

future generations; descendants; heirs 후세, 자손

posthumous

occurring after one's death; published after the death of the author 사후의, 사후에 생긴

posture

to act or speak artificially or affectedly (어떤) 자세를 취하다, 포즈를 취하다

prattle

to chatter on and on; to babble childishly 떠듬떠듬 말하다

precarious

dangerously insecure or unsteady 1. 불안정한 2. 위태로운

precocious

unusually mature; uncommonly gifted 조숙한

predecessor

someone or something that precedes in time 전임자, 선배, 선조

predicament

a dangerous or unpleasant situation; a dilemma 곤경, 궁지

predispose

to make susceptible; to put in a frame of mind for; to incline toward (남)을 ...에 기울게 한, ...에 (미리) 경향을 주다

predominant

most important; dominant; having power over others 뛰어난, 우월한, 현저한, dominant

pregnant

highly significant; overflowing 1. 의미심장한 2. 풍부한

prelude

introduction; something that precedes something else 전주곡, overture

premeditated

planned beforehand; prearranged; plotted 미리 생각한, 계획적인

preponderance

superiority in weight, number, size, extent, influence, ext., majority; predominance (무게, 힘, 수량 따위가) 남보다 뛰어남, 우월

presage

to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict ...을 예감하다, 예언하다

presentiment

the feeling that something (especially bad ) is about to happen (특히 나쁜) 예감, 육감

presumably

probably; the assumption is that; doubtless 아마, 추측컨데, 뻔뻔하다, presume

presuppose a

to assume beforehand; to take for granted in advance; to require as prior condition ...을 전제로 하다

primal

first; original; of the greatest importance 1. 최초의, 근원의 2. 주요한

pristine

perfectly clean and untouched; uncontaminated 1. 소박한, 순박한 2. 원시시대의

privation

lack of comforts or necessities; poverty 결핍, 궁핍

proclaim

to announce; declare; make known ...을 공언하다, 선언하다(declare)

procure

to obtain or acquire by special means (힘을 다하여)...을 얻다, 손에 넣다

progeny

offspring; descendants 자손, 계승자

propagate

to reproduce; to multiply; to spread or disseminate 1.(동, 식물을) 번식시키다, 증식시키다 2. 퍼뜨리다, 유포하다

propound

to set forth or propose; to offer for consideration (문제, 계획 따위를) 제출하다, 제의하다, propose

protocol

diplomatic etiquette and customs 외교의례, 의정서

provocation

the act of provoking; incitement; cause 화나게 하기, 분노, 자극(incitement)

prowess

exceptional skill or strength; uncommon bravery 1. 훌륭한 솜씨, 위엄 2. 용기, 무용

prurient

having lustful thoughts or desires; causing lust 1. 호색의, 음란한 2. 외설의, licentious, lascivious

pseudonym

a false name; an alias 익명, 가명

psyche

the human soul; the mind; the spirit 영혼, 정신

pummel

to pound or punch with the fists (주먹으로)...을 연타하다; plumb=plummet

punctilious

meticulously attentive to detail; scrupulously (and sometimes annoyingly) exact 격식에 치우친, 꼼꼼한

pundit

an expert; an authority; a learned person 박식한 사람, erudite

pungent

sharp-tasting or sharp-smelling; acrid; causing or incisive 강하게 자극하는, 자극성의, 신랄한; repugnant-싫어하는

punitive

inflicting a punishment 형벌의, 징벌의

purblind

dim-sighted; practically blind; lacking understanding or imagination 반소경의, 눈이 침침한, 우둔한, 둔감한

puritanical

very severe and strict about morals 청교도적인, 매우 엄격한

quaint

pleasantly old-fashioned; picturesque 1. 예스럽고 아취있는 2. 정교한, archaic

quandary

state of perplexity; predicament 당혹, 곤혹, 궁지

quasi

almost; near; resembling 유사한, 외견상의

quay

a landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier 부두, 선창, harbor, haven

quell

to put an end to; to squelch; to suppress (폭동, 혼란)을 가라앉히다, (감정)을 억누르다

query

a question; an inquiry 질문, 의문

queue

a line or file 1. (차례를 기다리는) 줄 2. (컴퓨터) 대기 행렬

quiescent

motionless; at rest; still 고요한, 쉬고 있는

quintessential

being the most perfect example of 전형적인, 본질, 정수

quizzical

teasing; mocking; questioning; inquisitive 기묘한, 우스꽝스러운

quotidian

daily; everyday; ordinary 매일의, 나날의, ordinary

rampant

widespread; uncontrollable; prevalent; raging 1. 유행하는, 만연하는 2. 맹렬한, 격노한 3. 분방한

rapture

ecstasy; bliss; unequaled joy 큰 기쁨, 황홀, 환희, bliss

rarefied

esoteric; interesting to a select group only; exalted 희박하여진

ratify

to confirm; to approve something formally (조약 따위를) 비준하다, 확인하다, 확증하다

ratiocination

logical reasoning 추론, 추리

rationale

underlying reason; basis; reasoning 이론적 해석, 근본적 이유

raucous

stridently loud; harsh; rowdy 귀에 거슬리는

reactionary

ultraconservative; right-wing; backward-thinking 1. 반작용의 2. 반동적인, 복고조의

rebuff

to snub; to reject 1. 거절하다 2. ...을 좌절시키다

recidivism

the act of repeating an offense 상습적 범행

redeem

to buy back; to fulfill; to make up for; to rescue from sin buy back(상환하다), [의무]를 이행하다(fulfill);결점을 메우다;[남, 죄인] 을 구하다; deem-생각하다

redress

to remedy; to make amends for [고통, 결핍 따위를] 제거하다, 교정하다, 고치다, 구제하다, revise

referendum

a public vote on a measure proposed or passed by a legislature 국민[일반]투표, 국민 투표 제도

refractory

disobedient and hard to manage; resisting treatment 고집센, 다루기 힘든; [병 따위가]나치의, 고질의; 내화성

regime

a governing power; a system of government; 정부, 정권; 권리체제

regimen

a regulated course 양생법, 식이요법(규정된 과정, 절차 → a regulated course

remission

the temporary or permanent disappearance of a disease; pardon [노력, 긴장 따위의]감퇴; [병 따위의]소강; 용서(pardon), 사면

remuneration

payment; recompense 보답, 보상; 보수, 급료

rend

to tear; to rip ...을 째다, 찢다, 부수다; 분열시키다; rant-호언장담하다, rent-틈

render

to make; to cause to be; to provide; to depict

...로 되게 하다; 제공하다; 표현하다 repartee

a quick, witty reply; witty, spirited conversation full of quick, witty replies 현답; 명답, 재치있는 응답(대화); 재치있는 웅변술

replicate

to reproduce exactly; to duplicate; to repeat ...을 반복하다; ...을 접어젖히다; 복제하다

repose

rest; tranqillity; relaxation 휴식; 한적함, 고요함; 차분한

repress

to hold back; to conceal from oneself; to suppress ...을 억제하다, 참다; ...을 진압하다

reprimand

stern reproof; official rebuke [특히 공식적인] 견책, 징계; 질책, 비난

reprisal

retaliation; revenge; counterattack 보복, 앙갚음; 무력행사, 실력행사, vengeful

reprobate

a depraved, wicked person; a degenerate 타락자, 무뢰한; 신에게 버림받은 사람

repugnant

repulsive; offensive; disgusting 싫은, 불쾌한; 모순된, 양립할 수 없는

resignation

passive submission; acquiescence 순종, 체념; [소극적인] 승인, 묵인(acquiescence); 사직, 사표

resplendent

brilliantly shining; radiant; dazzling 눈부시게 빛나는, 찬란한

resurrection

return to life; revival 부활, 소생; insurrection-폭동,반란

retort

to make a sharp reply 앙갚음하다, ...에 보복하다, 되받아 치다; extort-강요하다, tortuous구불구불한

retrospect

looking backward; a review 회상, 회고

revamp

to revise; to renovate (연극 or 서적을) 개작하다, 개정하다, transcribe

revel

to enjoy thoroughly; to take delight in; to carouse 향락하다, 흥청대다; rebel-반역자

revile

to scold abusively; to berate; to denounce ...의 욕을 하다, ...을 비방하다, belie-거짓을 밝히다

revulsion

loathing; repugnance; disgust 1. [감정의]급변 2. 강한 혐오

rhapsodize

to speak extremely enthusiastically; to gush 열광적으로 쓰다(말하다)

ribald

indecent or vulgar; off-color 입버릇이 나쁜, 야비한, 상스러운(indecent)

rife

occurring frequently; widespread; common; swarming 유행하고 있는, 왕성한, 자주 일어나는; rift-틈,균열,갈라짐

rivet

to engross; to hold firmly 1. [눈, 주의]를 집중하다(engross) 2. 단단히 고정하다

rout

to put to flight; to scatter; to cause a huge defeat [적군 따위]를 패주시키다, 완패시키다 tout-조르다, lout-촌뜨기

rue

to mourn; to regret 1. 슬퍼하다(mourn), 원통해하다 2. 후회하다, woe

sally

a sudden rushing attack; an excursion; an expedition; a repartee; a clever rejoinder 1. 돌격, 출격(excursion) 2. 재담(repartee)

salutation

greeting; welcome; opening words of greeting 인사, 인사말 cf)salute

sanction

official permission or approval; endorsement; punitive measure 1. 인가 2. 도덕적 구속력 3. 상벌, 처벌

sarcasm

irony; jokingly or bitingly saying the opposite of what is meant 비꼼, 풍자, 비웃음(sneer)

savant

a scholar; a very knowledgeable and learned person (특히 저명한)학자, 대과학자, pundit, erudite

scant

limited; meager; barely sufficient

1. 불충분한, 부족한 2. 겨우 되는, scarce; cant-위선적인, recant-부 인하다,철회하다,repudiate schism

division; separation; discord or disharmony 1. 분리, 분열 2. 이교, 분파, chasm

scorn

to disdain; to find someone or something contemptible 경멸, 모욕, 냉소(contempt)

seamless

without a seam; without anything to indicate where two things were joined together; smooth 이음새가 없는 cf)seam →1. 솔기, 이음자리 2. 갈라진 틈, 흠 3. 봉합선

secede

to withdraw from an alliance [특히 정당, 종교 단체에서] 탈퇴하다, 분리하다; concede-양보하다, 인정하다, accede-동의하다

seclusion

aloneness; withdrawal from other people 격리, 차단

sect theme

a small religious subgroup or religion; any group with a uniting of purpose 분파, 종파, 학파. 파벌

sedentary

largely confined to sitting down; not physically active 1. 앉아서 일하는, 앉아 있는 2. 정착성의

self-made

having succeeded in life without help from others 1. 자력으로 입신출세한 2. 자기가 만든

sententious

preachy; pompous; excessively moralizing; self-righteous 1. 금언이 많은 2. 금언 같은, 독선적인

serene

calm; peaceful; tranquil; untroubled 잔잔한, 조용한

serpentine

snakelike in either shape or movement; winding, as a snake travels 1. 뱀의, 뱀과 같은 2. 꼬불꼬불한(sinuous) cf)serpent → 뱀

shackle

a manacle; a restraint 수갑(manacle), 속박

shibboleth

a distinctive word, pronunciation, or behavior that typifies a particular

group; a slogan or catchword [어떤 계급, 단체 등의 특유한] 발음, 관습, 표어 shrewd

wily; cunning; sly 영리한, 약삭빠른, 교활한(shy)

singular

exceptional; unique; unusual 보통이 아닌, 두드러진, 뛰어난, 훌륭한

skirmish

a fight between small numbers of troops; a brief conflict 소충돌, 소규모 접전

skittish

nervous; easily startled; jumpy 잘 놀라는, 겁많은

slake

to quench; to satisfy; to assuage 1. [불을] 끄다(quench) 2. [욕망을] 채우다 3. 약화시키다

solace

consolation; comfort 위로, 위안(consolation)

solidarity

sense of unity; a sense of sharing a common goal or attitude 일치 단결, 결속

sophomoric

juvenile; childishly goofy 2학년생의, 미숙한, 아는 체하는

sordid

morally vile; filthy; squalid 더러운, 불결한(squalid); morbid-병적,불건정상태, forbid-방해하다

sovereign

supreme ruler; monarch 주권자, 통치자, 군주

spate

a sudden outpouring [감정 따위의] 격발, ignite

specious

something that seems correct or appropriate but that lacks real worth; deceptive; misleading; not genuine 허울 좋은, 그럴듯한, superfluous

specter

ghost; phantom 유령

spectrum

a broad sequence or range of different but related thing s or ideas 스펙트럼

spurn

to reject disdainfully; to scorn 1. 내쫓아내다, 추방하다 2. 경멸하다, 모욕하다

stalwart

sturdily built; robust; valiant; unwavering 1. 건장한 2. 강하고 용기있는

stark

utter; unmitigated; harsh; desolate 1. 완전한(utter) 2. 황량한(desolate) 3. 엄격한(harsh)

stint

to restrict or hold back on; to be frugal ...을 제한하다, 절약하다(frugal), stingy

stipend

income; allowance; salary 봉급, 급여금, 수당, remuneration

stolid

not easily roused to emotion; impassive; apathetic; phlegmatic 둔감한, 무신경의

stout

plump; stocky; substantial 1. 뚱뚱한(plump) 2. 튼튼한(stocky, sturdy)

stratagem

a maneuver designed to outwit an enemy; a scheme; a ruse 전략, 계략

stupendous

remarkable; extraordinary; remarkably large or extraordinarily gigantic 1. 놀랄만한 2. 엄청나게 큰, 거대한

stupor

a stunned condition; near-unconsciousness; apathy; inertia 1. 마비, 무감각 2. 아연실색

subside

to sink or settle; to diminish; to lessen 1. (땅이) 내려앉다 2. 가라앉다, 진정되다, 침전하다

subsidiary

supplemental; additional; secondary or subordinate 보조의, 보충적인(supplemental), 부수적인(subordinate)

subsidize

to provide financial aid; to make a financial contribution ...에게 보조금을 지급하다

substantiate

to prove; to verify; to confirm 1. ...을 증명하다 2. ...을 구체화하다

subterfuge

artifice; a trick or stratagem; a ruse

구실, 핑계, 발뺌, 속이기 suffice

to be sufficient; to be enough 충분하다, ...을 만족시키다

suffrage

the right to vote 투표권, 선거권

suffuse

to cover; to overspread; to saturate ...을 채우다, 가득하게 하다, 뒤덮다

sumptuous

luxurious; splendid; lavish 1. 고가의, 사치스러운 2. 훌륭한(splendid)

supersede

to take the place of; to supplant; to make (something) obsolete 1. ...에 대신하다 2. [사람]을 바구다, 면직시키다

supine

lying on one's back 1. 반듯이 누운 2. 나태한, 게으른(lethargic)

supplication

humble prayer; earnest entreaty 탄원, 간청

suppress

to overpower; to subdue; to quash 억압하다, 진압하다(subdue, quash)

surmise

to conjecture; to guess 추측, 짐작하다; remise-부주의한,lazy, demise-서거,소멸,양도

surreal

having an unreal, fantastic quality; hallucinatory; dreamlike 초현실적인; corporeal-현실의

susceptible

capable of being influenced by something; capable of being emotionally affected; vulnerable or receptive to 1. 영향받기쉬운 2.감수성이 강한, 민감한, susceptive, susceptibility

sweeping

far-reaching; extensive; wide-ranging 1. 전반적인, 대략적인 2. 완전한, 철저한

systemic

affecting the entire system, especially the entire body 1. 조직(체계, 계통)의 2. [생리, 병리] 온몸의

tactical

having to do with tactics, especially naval or military tactics; marked tactics or deft maneuvering

전술상의, tactless, 순진한, 멍청한 taint

contaminant; a trace of something spoiled, contaminated, off-flavor, or otherwise offensive 더러움, 얼룩, 오점; 부패 타락; 감염(력)

tedium

dullness; monotony; boredom 지루함, 싫증남, 권태

teem

to swarm; to be inundated; to overrun 충만하다, 풍부히 있다

temporal

pertaining to time; pertaining to life; earthly existence; noneternal; short-lived 1. 때의, 시간의 2. 이승의, 세속의 3. 일시적인

temporize

to stall; to cause delay through indecision 임시변통하다; extemporize-사전준비없이

tepid

lukewarm; halfhearted 미지근한, 미온한(lukewarm), insipid

thorny

full of difficulties; tough; painful 1. 가시처럼 날카로운 2. 고통스러운

threshold

the sill of a doorway; a house's or building's entrance; any point of beginning or entering 1. 문지방, 입구 2. 시작, 발단

throttle an

to choke; to strangle; to work a fuel lever or feed the flow of fuel to engine 조리개, 조절판

thwart

to prevent from being accomplished; to frustrate; to hinder ...을 방해하다, 훼방놓다(hinder)

timorous

fearful; easily frightened 겁많은, 겁쟁이의(timid)

titillate

to excite; to stimulate; to tease ...의 흥을 돋우다

titular

in title or name only; nominal 표제의, 제목의, 직함의

toil

hard work; labor; drudgery; exhausting effort 애(쓰는 일), 노고

tortuous

winding; twisting; serpentine; full of curves 구불구불한, 비틀린, meander

toxic

poisonous 유독한, 독성의

transfix

to cause to stand motionless with awe, amazement, emotion; to rivet 1. 오금을 못쓰게 하다 2. ...을 고정시키다, 못박다(rivet)

trauma

severe shock or distress; a violent wound; a wrenching experience 1. [병리]외상 2. 정신적 외상, 마음의 상처, 쇼크

travesty

a grotesque or shameful imitation; a mockery; a perversion 익살스럽게 고쳐놓은 것, 서투른 모방, 가짜

trenchant

concise; effective; caustic; sarcastic 1. 신랄한, 예민한 2. 명확한; cf. nonchalant=indifferent, penchant-취미,기호

triumvirate

a ruling coalition of three officials; any group of three working jointly 1. 3두정치, 3인 집권 2. 3인조

tryst

a secret meeting of lovers 만날 약속, 데이트의 약속

tumult

violent, noisy commotion; uproar; outbreak 1. 큰 소동, 소란 2. 폭동, turmoil

turbid

murky; opaque; unclear 불투명한, 흐린, 탁한, opaque; cf. morbid-병적인,불건전한, forbid-방해하다

turmoil

state of great confusion or commotion 1. 혼란, 동요 2. 소란, 소동, tumult

uncanny

extraordinary; unimaginable; seeming supernatural 1. 초자연적인 2. 기괴한

underlying

basic; fundamental; only noticeable under scrutiny 1. 밑에 놓인 2. 기초적인, 근본적인

undermine

to impair; to subvert; to weaken by excavating underneath

...의 밑을 파다; 해치다, 손상시키다 underpinning

a system of supports beneath; a foundation or basis 받침, 토대, 지주

underscore

to underline; to emphasize 밑줄을 긋다, 강조하다; 예고하다

underwrite

to sponsor; to subsidize; to insure 후원하다, 보증하다, 보험에 가입하다; 서명하다, subsidize

unilateral

involving one side only; done on behalf of one side only; 한쪽 편만의, 단독적인, 일방적인

usury

lending money at an extremely high rate of interest 고리대금업, 대단히 비싼 이자, 폭리; usurp-불법적인 획득

vacuous

empty of content; lacking in ideas or intelligence 공허한, 빈, 얼빠진, 머리가 텅빈, 아무것도 하지 않는

vagary

whim; unpredictable action; wild notion 엉뚱한 짓, 기발한 행동

vanquish

to conquer; to overpower 정복하다, 이기다

veneer

facade; coating; outward appearance 합판; 겉치장, 허식

verdant

covered with green plants; leafy; inexperience 신록의, 푸릇푸릇한; 미숙한, 순진한

verge

border; brink; edge 모서리, 가장자리; 경계, 끝, brink

verity

the quality of being true; something true 진실, 사실, 진리, veracity

vie

to complete; to contest; to struggle 경쟁하다, 겨루다, 우열을 다투다

vigilant

constantly alert; watchful; wary 자지 않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는

vignette

a small, decorative design or drawing; a short literary sketch;

a brief but expressive scene in a play or movie 삽화, 당초 장시, 당초무늬 viscous

thick; gluey; sticky 끈끈한, 끈적거리는, 점착성의(sticky); 점성의

vivacious

lively; animated; full of pep 활발한, 쾌활한, 명랑한

vogue

fashion; style [어떤 시기의] 유행[품], 성행(fashion); 인기, 호평; vague-모호한

voluminous

large; extensive; having great volume 저서가 많은, 다작의; 부수가 많은, 수많은; 큰, 더치큰

voluptuous

pleasant to the senses; luxurious; pleasure-seeking; extra full and shapely 관능의 만족에 젖은; 방탕한; 관능적인, 요염한

voracious

having a huge appetite; ravenously 게걸스레 먹는, 대식하는; [사람이]싫증내지 않는, 탐욕스러운

waft

to float; to drift; to blow [특히 공중을] 떠돌다, 흐르다, 부동하다

waive

to relinquish (a right); to forgo; to put aside for the time being [권리, 주장 등]을 버리다, ...을 고의로 포기하다; 무시하다, renounce; waver-흔들리다, weave-짜다

wake

an all-night vigil kept over a dead body before it is buried; 장례식 전야의 철야, 교회 헌당 기념 축제; 그 전야의 철야제;

wane

to decrease in strength or intensity; ti fade away; to decline in power 작아지다, [권력 따위가]약화되다, 시들다; 감소되다, [달이]이울다

warrant

to justify; to provide grounds for; to guarantee ...을 정당화하다,옳다고 하다(justify);...에 권한을 주다;...을 보증하다

wary

cautions; watchful; carefull 주의 깊은, 신중한, 조심성 있는(watchful)

wizened

shriveled; withered; shrunken 시든, 이운

woe

suffering; affliction; distress

비애, 비통, 고뇌; 재난, 화(calamity), 고생 wrath

deep anger; fury 분노, 격노

zeitgeist

the mood or spirit of the times 시대정신, 시대사조

zenith

highest point; peak; pinnacle 정점, 절정, 전성