Windows Server 2008 Server Core - Ebook

‫‪Windows Server 2008 CORE‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮت وﺗﺤﻴﺎ ﻓﻠﺴـــﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬآﺮى اﻟـ ‪ ٦٠‬ﻟﻠﻨﻜﺒﺔ أﺣﺒﺖ ان اﻗﺪم هﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ‪ Windows Server 2008 CORE‬اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮآﺔ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻗﺪ اﺧﺘﺮت ذآﺮى اﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ اﻻﻟﻴﻤﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﺰﻧﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ وﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ آﻲ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ هﻲ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ داﺋﻤﺎ واﺑﺪا ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺟﺪان‪ ،‬وآﺎن اﺧﺘﻴﺎري هﺬﻩ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺬات ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮاﻧﺎ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻌﺮآﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﺪو اﻟﺼﻬﻴﻮﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﺰ وﺟﻞ ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫آﻤﺎ اﺣﺒﺒﺖ ان ﺗﻜﻮن هﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻤﻴﺰة ﻣﻨﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻻﺻﺪﻗﺎء واﻷﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻞ اﷲ ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻬﻢ وﻳﻬﺪﻳﻬﻢ وﻳﻬﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺂ ً‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة ﻣﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺮاوﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ واﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻗﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻮرا ﺟﺰاﻩ اﷲ ﻋﻨﺎ آﻞ ﺧﻴﺮ اﺧﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺪى ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب ‪ CompLover‬وﻗﻤﺖ اﻧﺎ ﺑﺠﻤﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻟﺘﻌﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﻩ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Palestine we do not forget … we will never forget‬‬ ‫‪Palestine…we shall return‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻻول‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و ﻓﻬﻢ اهﻢ ﻣﻴﺰاﺗﻪ ‪Understanding Windows Server 2008 Server Core‬‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪What’s new in the Server Core installation option‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‪server roles‬‬ ‫• ﺣﺴﻨﺎت و ﻣﻤﻴﺰات هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪Benefits of a Server Core installation‬‬ ‫• اﻻﺻﺪارات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪Server Core versions‬‬ ‫• دراﺳﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺻﺪارات وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ‪Upgrading from previous versions‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ‪Installing windows server 2003 core‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ آﻮر ‪Time & Date Settings in Windows 2008 Server Core‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Configure Time and Date For Workgroup Pc‬‬ ‫• ‪Configure Pc to synchronize its clock with the PDC Emulator‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Local Settings‬‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫• أﺿﺎﻓﺔ و ﺣﺬف ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻻدارة ‪Add & delete a user to the local Administrators group‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Managing Event viewer‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﺎﻣﻞ ‪Managing services‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪Process management‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ ‪Configure the paging file Virtual memory‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت ﻟﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪Configuring Windows Server 2008 Server Core Basic Networking Settings‬‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪Set the server with a static IP address‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‪Change the name of the server‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫وﺷﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core through RDP‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‪ MMC Snap-ins‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ ووﻳﻨﺪوز ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬ ‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Settings through MMC Snap-ins‬‬

‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ :‫وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬ MMC Snap-ins ‫ آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬2008 ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬ Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Firewall ‫ و اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬Ping ‫• اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻣﺮ اﻟـ‬ Enable Ping Replies from your Windows 2008 Server Core Server ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ آﻮر ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬٢٠٠٨ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬ Installing a server role on a server running Server Core installation :‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ Install And configure the DHCP Server role ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ادارﺗﻬﺎ‬ Install and configure the DNS Server role ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬DNS ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ادارة اﻟـ‬ Install the Active Directory Domain Services role ‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ Active Directory ‫اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ‬ :‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ Install the Active Directory Domain Services role ‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ‬ Remove the Active Directory Domain Services role ‫• ﺣﺬف اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬ Mange the Active Directory ‫• ادارة اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ‬

‫‪Understanding Windows Server 2008 Server Core‬‬

‫و ﺳﻨﻨﺎﻗﺶ ان ﺷﺎء اﷲ ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫• ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪What’s new in the Server Core installation option‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‪server roles‬‬ ‫• ﺣﺴﻨﺎت و ﻣﻤﻴﺰات هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪Benefits of a Server Core installation‬‬ ‫• اﻻﺻﺪارات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪Server Core versions‬‬ ‫• دراﺳﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺻﺪارات وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ‪Upgrading from previous versions‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫آﻠﻨﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ان ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻋﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ هﻮ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺄﺳﺮع وﻗﺖ و آﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ و ﺟﻬﺪ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ان هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ راﺋﻊ اﻻ ان واﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• اﺳﺘﻬﻼك ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ و اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬ ‫• ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺪوث اﻻﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬ ‫• ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﻔﻴﺮوس ﻳﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻪ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫و ﺑﺴﺒﺐ هﺬﻩ اﻻﻣﻮر ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺻﺪار اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺪون واﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم و اﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻻواﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻷواﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﻮداء ‪Command prompt‬‬

‫و هﺬا ادى اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫• وﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ و آﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺬاآﺮة و اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ‬ ‫• زاد ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ و اﻻﻏﻼق ﻟﻠﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬ ‫• زاد ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬ ‫و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﺳﻴﺌﺔ واﺣﺪة ﺣﺴﺐ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي و هﻲ اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻌﺎدي ﻣﻦ‬ ‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﻌﺮف ﻣﺎ هﻲ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﻲ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• ‪Active Directory Domain Services‬‬ ‫• ‪Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services‬‬ ‫• ‪DHCP Server‬‬ ‫• ‪DNS Server‬‬ ‫• ‪File Services‬‬ ‫• ‪Print Services‬‬ ‫• ‪Streaming Media Services‬‬ ‫• ‪Internet Information Services‬‬ ‫• ‪Windows Virtualization‬‬ ‫و هﺬﻩ آﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮف ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت و اﻋﺘﻘﺪ ان ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﺖ هﺬا ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻦ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻌﺎدي ﻣﻦ‬ ‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻧﺰال اﻟـ ‪ ISA server‬او ‪ Microsoft Exchange Server‬اﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﺎت و ﻣﻤﻴﺰات هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫اذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﺪرس ﺣﺴﻨﺎت اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻓﻬﻲ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﻬﻮد اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻻﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ و هﺬا ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ و اﻟﻨﻮﻓﻞ و هﺬا ﺳﺒﺐ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ و اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻴﺠﻤﻊ آﻞ ﻣﺎ هﻮ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺮاق ﻻ ن اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻻ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﺴﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﻬﺎ او ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻﻣﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺪي‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﺪة ادارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اذ ان ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ اﺳﺮع ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ‬

‫و ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻓﻬﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اي ﻧﺴﺨﺔ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ اﻟﻰ وﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﻮر اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ و اﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﺰم ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺻﺪارات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬ ‫• ‪Standard edition‬‬ ‫• ‪Enterprise edition‬‬ ‫• ‪Datacenter edition‬‬ ‫و اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺜﻼت هﻮ ﻓﺮق ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻓﺎﻟـ ‪ Standard edition‬ﺑﻪ آﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻟـ ‪ Enterprise edition‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﺴﺘﺮ و ﻳﺤﻮي ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪Standard edition‬‬ ‫و اﻻﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮة و اﻟﺜﺒﺎت و ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻳﻀﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪة ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم هﻲ اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺜﺒﺎت اآﺜﺮ و ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ اﻋﻠﻰ و‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻮدة اﻋﻠﻰ و ﺑﻘﻠﺔ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اي ﻓﻴﺮوس او ‪. spy ware‬‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺻﺪارات وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز آﻮر اﻟﻰ اي اﺻﺪار اﺧﺮ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ Standard‬اﻟﻰ ‪ Enterprise‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ و ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﻓﻠﻮ ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اذ ﺳﺘﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ اذا آﺎن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪ Domain controller‬ﻻن‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺗﻨﺰل ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ اردﻧﺎ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻳﻨﺪوز‬ ‫‪ Standard‬ﻓﺎن دﻋﻢ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠـ ‪ Cluster service‬ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﺪوم و ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺰال اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ Enterprise‬آﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻓﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻻن ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺒﻘﻰ آﻤﺎ هﻲ‬ ‫و اﻟﺬي ارﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻪ ان اﻻﻣﺮ ﻟﻴﺲ آﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺪي ﻓﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﻣﻮر ﻳﻜﻮن اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ و ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺗﺮآﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻓﻲ آﺘﺒﻬﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻮل أن ‪ Windows Server 2008 Server Core‬ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اي اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻬﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ و‬ ‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ و اﺣﺘﻀﺎن اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻟﻪ و هﺬا ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﻪ ﻟﻼﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺪاﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻟﻜﻮن هﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ و هﺬا ﺷﻲء ﺣﺪدﺗﻪ اﻟﺸﺮآﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ اآﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎم و ﺣﺎﺟﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺻﺪار اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ اﺑﺪا ﻻﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﻳﻤﻴﻞ و اﻻﻳﺰا و ﻏﻴﺮهﺎ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﻮر‬ ‫هﻮ آﺘﻨﻠﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة اﺻﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﻻﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻻن اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اي ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻓﻬﻤﻪ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﻜﻼ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺰ‬

‫‪Installing windows server 2008 core‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬و اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎن ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻﻋﺪاد )‪ (Installation‬و ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﺔ اﻟﺪروس‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻧﺰال اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت و اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫و ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/trial-software.aspx‬‬

‫ﻧﺒﺪأ ان ﺷﺎء اﷲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت و اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب اﻟﻌﺘﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬

‫ﻓﺒﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻗﻞ اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ واﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫و ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻔﺮق اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ‪ windows server 23008 core‬و ﻟﻴﺴﺖ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ وﺿﻊ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮك اﻻﻗﺮاص و اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻﻗﻼع ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ رﻗﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وﺻﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ و هﻲ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ و اﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺴﻢ ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز و اذا اردﻧﺎ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﻮق و ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ Driver Options (advanced‬و ﻣﻦ هﻨﺎك ﺳﻨﺮى ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﻴﺎرات‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎرﺗﺸﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ او ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻮرﻣﺎت ﻟﻪ او ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ‬ ‫و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ هﺎردﺳﻚ ﻣﺸﺒﻮك ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ SCSI Controller‬ﻓﺒﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Load Driver‬ﺳﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ او اﻟﻔﻠﻮﺑﻲ او اي ﻣﺼﺪر اﺧﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪراﻳﻔﺮ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪SCSI Controller‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻓﺎن ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﺗﺨﺘﺎر وﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺼﺮا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع ‪NTFS‬‬

New user ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪Configure Time and Date Settings in Windows 2008 Server Core‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ آﻮر ‪Time & Date Settings in Windows 2008 Server Core‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Configure Time and Date For Workgroup Pc‬‬ ‫• ‪Configure Pc to synchronize its clock with the PDC Emulator‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ آﻮر‬ ‫ان ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻨﻠﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻣﻮر آﺜﻴﺮة هﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ و ﺑﻤﺎ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬ﻓﻼ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻻن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اذا آﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﺎن‬ ‫اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﻟﻦ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ آﺎن اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ Domain Controller‬و آﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎن اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪.‬‬ ‫هﻨﺎك اﻣﻮر اﺧﺮى ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ و ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻪ هﻨﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ هﺎم و هﻮ ان آﻞ اﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ او اي ﺟﻬﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻴﻪ آﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ان ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻟﺪى ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ و ﻟﻜﻦ هﺬا‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي و هﺬا ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺸﺮﺣﻪ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫و ﺑﻤﺎ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ‪ Windows server 2008 core‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻒ ﻧﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻮاﺟﻬﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة‬ ‫آﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ دروس ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ان اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز آﻮر هﻮ ﻓﻘﻂ اواﻣﺮ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف اﻻواﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫و ﺳﻨﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﺪف اﻻول و هﻮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ و ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ‪Workgroup‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪Control timedate.cpl‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ و هﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ اي ﺳﻨﺮى واﺟﻬﺔ ﻋﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫و هﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬اﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺮاهﺎ ﺑﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﺒﻌﺪ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ و ﺿﻐﻂ اﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫و ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﺿﻐﻂ ‪Change Date and Time‬‬

‫و ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ‪ time zone‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺒﺴﺔ ‪Change Time Zone‬‬

‫‪Configure Pc to synchronize its clock with the PDC Emulator‬‬ ‫و ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻬﺪف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ و هﻮ اآﺜﺮ اﺣﺘﺮاﻓﻴﺔ اذ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث هﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ‪Domain‬‬ ‫و اﻻﻣﺮ هﻨﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺠﻮز ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٥‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة و ‪ Domain Controller‬ﻻن هﺬا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ادراك اﻣﺮ هﺎم ان آﻞ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟـ ‪Domain‬‬ ‫‪ Controller‬او ﻣﻊ اول ‪ Domain Controller‬و ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻋﺎدة ‪ PDC Emulator‬و هﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺆول اوﻻ و اﺧﻴﺮا ﻋﻦ اﻋﺪاد‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و اﻣﺮ اﺧﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻣﺮ اﺧﺮ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ اﻳﺠﺎد ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟـ ‪ Domain controllers‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن هﻨﺎك ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﻩ ‪ Active Directory‬ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟـ ‪ Domain controllers‬و آﺎن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻔﻘﻮدة و هﺬا ﺳﻴﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ آﺜﻴﺮة‬ ‫و ﻻﻋﺪاد ‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟـ ‪ PDC Emulator‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪w32tm /config /update /syncfromflags:DOMHIER‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ ﺑﺎن هﻨﺎك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ آﻞ ‪/‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﻠـ ‪ Windows 2008 Server Core‬ان ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻻول‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪ Tree‬و هﻮ اﻟـ ‪ PDC Emulator‬و هﻮ ‪ DOMHIER‬اي اﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻓﻲ هﺮم اﻟـ ‪ Tree‬او اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫و ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ اآﺜﺮ اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫و ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ان ﻳﺄﺧﺬ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻰ هﺮم اﻟـ ‪ tree‬و ﺣﻰ ﻻ ﻧﻨﺘﻈﺮ اﻟﻰ ان ﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻏﻢ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻﺟﺒﺎر اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪w32tm.exe /resync /nowait‬‬

‫‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Local Settings‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫• اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻄﻊ اﻟﻬﺎرد وﻳﺮ ‪Add new driver‬‬ ‫• أﺿﺎﻓﺔ و ﺣﺬف ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻻدارة ‪Add & delete a user to the local Administrators group‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Managing Event viewer‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﺎﻣﻞ ‪Managing services‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪Process management‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ ‪Configure the paging file Virtual memory‬‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻄﻊ اﻟﻬﺎرد وﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻊ اﻟﻮﻧﺪز ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻬﺎرد وﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺬ ﺳﻨﻠﺠﺎ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﻳﺪوﻳﺎ‬ ‫اوﻻ ﻧﻨﺴﺦ ‪ Driver‬اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ‪ C‬ﻣﺜﻼ و ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺘﺪاد ‪ INF‬ﻓﻨﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪pnputil -i -a
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ هﺬا اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻟﻦ ﻳﺠﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻐﺰاﻩ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net user <user name> <password> /add‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net user ibrahim 123 /add‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ان هﻨﺎك ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ آﻞ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ و اﺧﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺤﺬف اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net user <user name> /delete‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net user ibrahim /delete‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ آﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟـ ‪ Workgroup‬اﻣﺎ اذا آﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪ Domain‬ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻻن اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻀﺎﻓﻮا اﻟﻰ ‪. Active Directory‬‬ ‫و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ ان ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻰ ‪ Local administrators‬ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎت و ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ و هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻟﻢ ﻧﺮد ان ﻧﺤﺪد ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎت و ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪net localgroup Administrators /add <domain>\<username‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net localgroup Administrators /add ibrahim.com \ barhomonly‬‬

‫و ﻟﺤﺬف اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪net localgroup Administrators /delete <domain\username‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net localgroup Administrators /delete ibrahim.com \ barhomonly‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Managing Event viewer‬‬ ‫و اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻟـ ‪ Event viewer‬و اهﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز و اﻻﺧﻄﺎء و اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺎت و اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ و ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ آﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ و ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﺪرس ﺣﻮل اهﻢ اﻻواﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ اﻻول و اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻌﺮض اﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ ‪System & security & applications‬‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ هﻮ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪wevtutil el‬‬

‫و ﻟﻌﺮض ﻣﺤﺘﻮى ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻧﺼﻲ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪wevtutil qe /f:text
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪wevtutil qe /f:text system‬‬

‫اﻻن اذا اردﻧﺎ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻻﺣﺪاث ‪ system‬ﻣﺜﻼ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪wevtutil epl System ‪wevtutil cl Application /bu:
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪wevtutil cl Application /bu:C:\admin\backups\a10306.evtx‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﺎﻣﻞ ‪Managing services‬‬ ‫اوﻻ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ هﻲ اﻟـ ‪ Services‬و ﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺑﻜﻞ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر هﻲ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻤﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻟـ ‪..... DHCP , DNS‬‬ ‫و ﻟﻌﺮض اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اي ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪sc query‬‬ ‫او‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net start‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اي ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﺎآﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪sc start <service name‬‬ ‫او‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪net start <service name‬‬ ‫و ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ اﻳﻘﺎف ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪sc stop <service name‬‬ ‫او‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪net stop <service name‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪Process management‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ادارة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ‪ process‬و ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎهﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪Task manager‬‬ ‫و اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﻟﻌﺮض آﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺸﻐﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪tasklist‬‬ ‫و ﻻﻳﻘﺎف اي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪taskkill /PID <process ID‬‬ ‫و ‪ process ID‬هﻨﺎ هﻮ رﻗﻢ ‪ PID‬اﻟﺬي رأﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ ‪Configure the paging file Virtual memory‬‬ ‫و ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺟﻬﺎز ﺑﻤﻌﺪات ﻣﺘﻮاﺿﻌﺔ و ﻓﻜﺮة اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻲ اﻗﺘﺒﺎس ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺎردﺳﻚ ﻳﻘﻮم ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺸﻐﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻮورد ﻓﻌﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ آﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﻤﻸ اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫و ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟـ ‪ CPU‬ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت و ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮهﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻃﻠﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫و ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺤﺠﻤﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪wmic pagefileset where name=”<path/filename>” set‬‬ ‫>‪InitialSize=,MaximumSize=<maxsize‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪wmic pagefileset where name="C:\\pagefile.sys" set InitialSize=2048,MaximumSize=2060‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺘﺪاد ‪ .sys‬ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ‬

‫‪Configuring Windows Server 2008 Server Core Basic Networking Settings‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت ﻟﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪Set the server with a static IP address‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪Change the name of the server‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪Set the server with a static IP address‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ آﻴﻒ ﻧﻌﺮف ‪ IP‬و ‪ DNS‬و ﻏﻴﺮهﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh interface ipv4 show interfaces‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻔﻴﺪﻧﺎ آﺜﻴﺮا هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﻌﺮف ‪ Idx‬اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻜﻞ آﺮت و هﻮ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﻔﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ آﻞ آﺮت ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﺴﻨﺮى اﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺄﺗﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟـ ‪ IP‬ﻋﻠﻰ آﺮت ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟـ ‪ Idx‬ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫و ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ و هﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻻي ﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺮت ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪netsh interface ipv4 set address name="" source=static address=<StaticIP‬‬ ‫>‪mask=<SubnetMask> gateway=
‫ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻜﺮت اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ‪ IDX‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑـ ‪ IP‬و ‪ Default Gateway‬و ﻟﻨﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻻ راﻗﺐ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫و ﻃﺒﻌﺎ آﻤﺎ ﻻﺣﻈﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﻨﺎ اﻣﺮ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪ipconfig /all‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة هﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺖ ام ﻻ و هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﻬﻮد ﻟﻤﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻲ آﻞ اﺻﺪاراﺗﻪ‬ ‫و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺄل ﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﻴﻒ ﺳﺄﻋﺮف اﻟﻜﺮت ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ‪ IP‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ DHCP‬اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh interface ipv4 set address name= source=dhcp‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫و ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻻﺧﺮى و ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name= source=static addr= index= 1‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟـ ‪ index‬هﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ١‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﻧﻪ اﻻول و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪ DNS‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪Index=2‬‬ ‫و ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻋﺪادات اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name= source=dhcp‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪change the name of the server‬‬ ‫و ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻻن اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺪا و هﻮ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ و ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪netdom renamecomputer /NewName:
‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ ‪ win2k8-vm‬اﻟﻰ ‪NET-DC-01‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺳﻴﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ و اﻻﻣﺮ واﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﻌﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ان اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ٥‬هﻲ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺜﻮاﻧﻲ‬

‫& ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core remotely through RDP‬‬ ‫‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬ ‫وﺷﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core through RDP‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‪ MMC Snap-ins‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ ووﻳﻨﺪوز ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬ ‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Settings through MMC Snap-ins‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ هﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ادارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ RDP‬و ‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪Managing Windows 2008 Server Core through RDP‬‬ ‫ٌ ‪ Remote Desktop Protocol‬هﻮ ﺑﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻣﻦ ادارة اﺟﻬﺰﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ و ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫وﺟﻮدﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟـ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر هﻮ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ اﻻدارة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪراء اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ و ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف ان اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Firewall‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮة آﻞ اﻧﻮاع اﻟـ ‪ Traffic‬و ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟـ ‪ RDP‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ان ﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫اوﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻋﺪ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﺎﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ‪IP address‬‬

‫‪.٢‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ‪Hostname‬‬

‫‪.٣‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ‪Administrator account‬‬

‫‪.٤‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ‪ Firewall‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟـ ‪RDP‬‬

‫و ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺜﻼث اﻻوﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎهﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪروس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ و ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ و اﻟﺬي ﺳﻨﺸﺮﺣﻪ اﻟﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar 0‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺣﻈﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ٠‬هﻲ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ان اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ اﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ اي ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ و ﻟﻠﺘﺄآﺪ و ﻣﺸﺎهﺪة اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar /v‬‬

‫ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺎذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﺴﺎوي ﺻﻔﺮ ﻓﻴﻌﻨﻲ ان اﻻﻣﺮ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ و اﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻨﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول و ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﺑﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻨﺎ ان ﻧﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ RDP‬و ﻟﻜﻦ هﻨﺎك اﻣﺮ هﺎم و هﻮ ان اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ XP‬او ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬ﻓﺎن اردت ان ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ اﻟﻐﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﺮف ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ و ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /cs 0‬‬

‫هﺬا ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻤﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ و آﻠﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺮوول ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎح ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes‬‬

‫ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ و اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺰﺑﻮن و ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﻔﺘﺢ اﻟـ ‪ RDP Client‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪Run‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪mstsc‬‬ ‫راﻗﺐ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫و اﻻﻣﺮ هﻨﺎ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺔ اذ اﺗﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻤﻦ ﻳﺤﺒﻮن اﻟـ ‪ GUI‬ﻓﺴﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺠﻌﻠﺖ ادارﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت و ﻟﻨﺘﻌﺮف اوﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬هﻮ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﻟﺜﻼث آﻠﻤﺎت هﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫)‪ (Microsoft Management Console‬و هﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻻدارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮات ﻣﻦ اﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ و ﻓﻲ هﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس ﺳﻨﺪرس آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐ وﺟﻮد ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ادارﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬و اﻧﻤﺎ آﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ هﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎح ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ MMC‬و ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز‪IP address‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز‪Hostname‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز‪Administrator account‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ‪ Firewall‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟـ ‪MMC‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠـ ‪ MMC‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Administration" new enable=yes‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ MMC‬و اﻻن اﻧﺘﻬﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻧﺬهﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﺬي ﻧﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ‪ Run‬اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪MMC‬‬

‫و ﺑﻌﺪ ﻇﻬﻮر واﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﺨﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ File Æ Add/Remove Snap-in‬آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫و ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﻩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ آﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪار ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

‫ﺷﺎهﺪ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻠﻨﺨﺘﺮ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪Computer Management‬‬

‫اﻻن ﻇﻬﺮت ﻟﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ادارة اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻴﺊ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬

‫و ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ اﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﻴﺘﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺣﺪآﻢ اذا ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ اﻻواﻣﺮ اذا آﻨﺎ ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻدارة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ؟‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻮاب هﻮ اﻧﻚ ان ﻟﻢ ﺗﻔﻬﻢ آﻴﻒ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ اﻻﻣﻮر ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟـ ‪ GUI‬ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺎآﻞ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ هﺬا اوﻻ و ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ IP , Hostname , Firewall Rule‬و هﺬا آﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻌًﺎ‬

‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Firewall‬‬ ‫وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬ ‫‪Remotely Managing Windows 2008 Server Core Firewall‬‬ ‫• اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪ Ping‬و اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪Enable Ping Replies from your Windows 2008 Server Core Server‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻘﺪرة هﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻏﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ و ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺼﺪي ﻟﻠﻬﺠﻤﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل وﺳﻴﻠﺔ دﻓﺎع‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﺔ و هﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺮوول اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم و ﻟﻴﺲ آﻤﺎ اﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬و اﻧﻤﺎ هﺬا اﻻﺻﺪار ﺑﻘﺪة اﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ و‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﺎت اآﺜﺮ ﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮة اﻟﺘﺮاﻓﻴﻚ و ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪. MMC‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻓﻲ دروس ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ و اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﺳﻴﻜﻮن آﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺪا و ﻣﺮهﻖ ان‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮرﻧﺎ ان ﻧﺤﻔﻆ آﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻻدارة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل واﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻻدارة‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ او وﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮﻧﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺒﺎن اﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﻋ َﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز و ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ اﺳﻢ ﻟﻪ و ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﺣﺴﺎب و رﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﺮور‬ ‫ﻟﻠـ ‪.Administrator‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻨﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪MMC Snap-ins‬‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ اوﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ان ﻳﻘﺒﻞ اﻻدارة ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh advfirewall set currentprofile settings remotemanagement enable‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎل ‪ remotemanagement‬ﻟﻠـ ‪ advfirewall‬اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺳﻤﺤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ اﻻن ﻧﺬهﺐ اﻟﻰ اي وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ او ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬و ﻧﺸﺒﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ راﻗﺐ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟـ ‪ Remote Desktop‬ﻓﻠﻨﺮى آﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﺗﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻴﺮوول و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاﻓﻴﻚ اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ و اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة او ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ او‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪Enable Ping Replies from your Windows 2008 Server Core Server‬‬ ‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪ Ping‬و هﻮ ﻣﻬﻢ اذ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻓﺤﺺ و ﻋﻼج اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت و ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﻪ هﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪ Ping‬و اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻓﺎﻟﻔﻴﺮوول ﻳﻤﻨﻊ اﻟـ ‪ ping‬ﺷﺎهﺪ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

‫و ﻟﻦ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻣﻦ وﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﻠﺮ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﻓﻘﻂ و اﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻒ ﻧﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ اﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻواﻣﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh firewall set icmpsetting 8‬‬

‫و اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪ ٨‬هﻮ رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل اﻟـ ‪ICMP‬‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

‫ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ core‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﺧﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﻴﺴﺘﺎ وﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ‪ RDP‬ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺎن اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ و ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬و ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪Cscript c:\windows\system32\scregedit.wsf /cs 0‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺸﻲء ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ان اردت ان ﺗﺸﺒﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ـ ‪ Core‬ﻣ ﻦ وﻳﻨ ﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬او ‪ XP‬ﻓ ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣ ﻊ اﻟ ـ ‪ COMPUTER MANAGMENT‬ﻣ ﺜﻼ و ﻟﻜ ﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﻣ ﻦ اﻟ ﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺧﺪﻣ ﺔ اﻟﻔﻴ ﺮوول ﻻﻧﻬ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ MMC‬اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬

‫‪Installing a server role on a server running Server Core installation‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ادارﺗﻬﺎ ‪Install And configure the DHCP Server role‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ادارة اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Install and configure the DNS Server role‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ‪Install the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻳﺒﺪو واﺿﺤﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ و اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫داﺋﻤﺎ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎ هﺎ آﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اي ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪ DHCP‬ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ادارﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫و ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻻول و اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬و آﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮف ﻓﻬﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي ﻋﻠﻰ آﻞ ﺟﻬﺎز و هﻮ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺬي ﺳﻨﻜﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ اﻟﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة و ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ان اردﻧﺎ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻨﺎ ان ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪start /w ocsetup DHCPServerCore‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ اﻻهﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﺸﻜﻞ رﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺤﺮوف‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺄل ﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﻴﻒ اﻋﺮف اﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ اﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻮاب ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪oclist‬‬ ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺪا و هﻮ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و هﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﻰ اذا آﺎن ‪ DHCP‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ authorize‬ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ‪Active Directory‬‬ ‫و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ netsh‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﻓﺔ و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﻰ واﺟﻬﺔ ﻟﻼدارة‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻞ ‪authorize‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪Netsh dhcp add server <server name> server ip‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪Netsh dhcp add server dc-contoso-01.contoso.com 192.168.1.1‬‬

‫و ﻻﻟﻐﺎء اﻟـ ‪ authorization‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪Netsh dhcp delete server <server name> server ip‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ و هﻲ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ Scope‬و هﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﺪرس ﻋﺪة اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت‬ ‫‪ (١‬اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ scope‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻨﺖ آﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫"‪netsh dhcp server <server ip> add scope <subnet mask> <description‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 add scope 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 arabsgate.com‬‬ ‫‪ (٢‬اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ Scope‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ IP range‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫>‪netsh dhcp server <server ip‬‬ ‫‪scope <scope name> add iprange 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ وﺿﻌﺖ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل )‪ (Range‬ﺑﺎﻻرﻗﺎم ﻟﺘﺘﻀﺢ اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اآﺜﺮ‬ ‫و اﻻن اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻣﺠﺎل ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻرﻗﺎم ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh dhcp server <server ip> scope 192.168.1.0‬‬ ‫‪add excluderange 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.20‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﺳﺜﻨﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﺮﻳﻨﺞ ﻣﻦ ‪ ١‬اﻟﻰ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﻮب‬ ‫اذا اردﻧﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت او ﺧﻴﺎرات اﻟﺴﻜﻮب و هﻲ اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ و اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ او ‪: Gateway‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 scope 192.168.1.0‬‬ ‫‪set optionvalue 003 IPADDRESS 192.168.1.1‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﺿﻔﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺮاوﺗﺮ ﺣﺘﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻨﺢ ﻟﻼﺟﻬﺰة و ﻳﺘﻌﺮف اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬا اﻟﺨﻴﺎر ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪٠٠٣‬‬ ‫اﻻن ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 scope 192.168.1.0‬‬ ‫‪set optionvalue 006 IPADDRESS 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2‬‬

‫و ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻨﻤﻨﺢ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﺟﻬﺎزﻳﻦ ﻟﻠـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل آﺎن ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ واﺣﺪ‬ ‫و اﺧﻴﺮا ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﻮب ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪netsh dhcp server 192.168.1.1 scope 192.168.1.0 set state 1‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎت اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪Netsh dhcp server show scope‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺘﺎم اﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ و هﻲ ان ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DHCP‬ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼال هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪sc config dhcpserver start= auto‬‬

‫و ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪net start dhcpserver‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ادارة اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪث ان ﺷﺎء اﷲ اﻵن ﻋﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ 2008‬آﻮر ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﻌﺮف او ﺳﻤﻊ ﻋﻦ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺿﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ذآﺮ اهﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ و ﻓﻮاﺋﺪهﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫أوﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﻤﻬﻤﺘﻪ و اﺿﺤﺔ و ﺿﺮورﻳﺔ ﺟﺪا اذ اﻧﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ‪ WWW.yahoo.COM‬ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎهﻮ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ و اﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎهﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ IP‬اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺤﻀﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪. DNS‬‬ ‫اذًا ﻓﺎﻟـ ‪ DNS‬هﻮ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﺳﻤﺎء اﻻﺟﻬﺰة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﻰ ‪ IP‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل و هﻮ ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ و اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة‬ ‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و إﻻ ﻓﺈن ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﻔﺸﻞ و ﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰة اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و آﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ‪ Logon‬ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻓﺎﺷﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫و ﻳﺤﺪث ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎن ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺲ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ DNS Client‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎل ‪ DNS Server‬و ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ إذا آﺎن هﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺆول ﻋﻦ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ هﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ‪ zoon‬ﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺈن و ﺟﺪ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺈرﺳﺎل ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ آﻨﺘﺮوﻟﺮ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ‪SRV‬‬ ‫‪ record‬ﻓﻴﺘﻌﺮف اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ آﻨﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻓﻴﺼﺒﺢ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﻩ‬ ‫هﺬﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟـ ‪ DNS Service‬و ﻟﻨﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫اوﻻ ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role‬‬

‫و اﻻن ﻧﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻬﻢ و هﻲ ادارة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ و ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟـ ‪ Zone‬و ﻳﻜﻮن ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺣﺪى اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟـ ‪dnscmd‬‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪MMC‬‬ ‫و ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ادارﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اواﻣﺮ اﻟـ ‪DNSCMD‬‬ ‫اوﻻ ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ Zone‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ و هﻮ ﻋﺎم و ﻳﺮاﻋﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮع اﻟـ ‪Zone‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dnscmd [ServerName] /zoneadd ZoneName ZoneType‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ Primary Zone‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ‪ Edu.arabsgate.com‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﺳﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪SRV1.arabsgate.com‬و ﻳﺨﺰن ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ اﺳﻤﻪ ‪ arabsgate.com.dns‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dnscmd srv1.arabsgate.com/ZoneAdd edu.arabsgate.com/Primary /file arabsgate.com‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ IP‬ﺑﺪل اﻻﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫و ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻻن اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺸﻲء ‪ Reverse lookup Zone‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /config /disableautoreversezones 0‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﺸﻲء ‪ Reverse lookup Zone‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ Primary zone‬ﻧﻨﺸﺌﻪ‬ ‫اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪Secondary zone‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /zoneadd arabsgate.com /Secondary 192.168.1.2‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﻣﺮﻧﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ‪ Zone‬ﺛﺎﻧﻮي ﻟـ ‪ Arabsgate.com‬و أﺧﺬ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪192.168.1.2‬‬ ‫و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻰ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ A record‬اي اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪IP‬‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /RecordAdd arabsgate.com SRV22 A 192.168.1.100‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ اﺿﻔﻨﺎ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻢ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ SRV22‬و اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﻪ ‪192.168.1.100‬‬

‫و ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ CNAME‬او ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ‪ Alias‬ﻣﺜﻼ اذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﺨﻌﻞ اﻟـ ‪ SRV22‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ اﻳﻀﺎ اﺳﻢ‪ WWW‬ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ هﺬا‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /RecordAdd arabsgate.com www CNAME SRV22.arabsgate.com‬‬

‫و اﻻن اذا اردﻧﺎ ﺧﺬف ‪ Zone‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dnscmd SRV1.arabsgate.com /zonedelete arabsgate.com‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ان اﻟـ ‪ Zone‬اﻟﺬي ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ هﻮ ‪arabsgate.com‬‬ ‫و اﻻن اﺧﻴﺮا اذا اردﻧﺎ اﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ان إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﻊ ‪ DNS‬ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﻰ ‪ DNS‬ﺁﺧﺮ هﺬا ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ Forwarder‬و هﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ DNS‬و ﺳﻴﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل او اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟـ ‪ DNS‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ آﺮت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫‪Active Directory‬‬ ‫و ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ‪Install the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬ ‫• ﺣﺬف اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ‪Remove the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬ ‫• ادارة اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ‪Mange the Active Directory‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ‪Install the Active Directory Domain Services role‬‬ ‫آﻤﺎ ﻻﺣﻈﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻓﺎن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر و هﻮ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﺘﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻬﺎم اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت اذ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻧﺸﺎء ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪون ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ هﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻهﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻃﺒﻌﺎ اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻧﻨﺎ اذا اردﻧﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اي ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟﻰ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻨﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻳﺠﺐ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫آﻮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪dcpromo‬‬

‫و اﻻﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ هﻨﺎ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ واﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﺎﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺸﻲء و ﻳﻜﻤﻦ هﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﻲ اﻧﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺤﻀﺮ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺟﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻠﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ و هﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ Answer file‬و ﺳﻨﺪرس ﻋﺪة ﺣﺎﻻت‬ ‫و ﺳﻨﻌﻄﻲ اﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﺑﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ و ﺳﺄﻋﻄﻲ ﻋﺪة ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﺟﺎهﺰة و ﻳﻌﺪل ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻟﻌﻤﻞ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة و ﻓﻮرﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫آﻮد ‪: HTML‬‬ ‫‪InstallDNS=yes‬‬ ‫‪NewDomain=forest‬‬ ‫>‪NewDomainDNSName=‪DomainNetBiosName=‪SiteName=‪ForestLevel=‪DomainLevel=‪DatabasePath="‪LogPath="‪SYSVOLPath="‪SafeModeAdminPassword=
‫ﻣﻊ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻻﻣﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ و هﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ او اﻟﻔﻮرﺳﺖ و ﻳﻘﺎس ﻣﺴﺘﻮاهﺎ ﺑﻨﻮع اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ‬DomainLevel • ‫اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ و ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﺮﻗﻢ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ 0 = Windows 2000 Server native mode • 2 = Windows Server 2003 • 3 = Windows Server 2008 • ‫و اﻻﻣﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻔﻮرﺳﺖ و اﻻن ﻟﻨﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ و ﻧﻌﺪﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻳﺪ‬ : HTML ‫آﻮد‬ [DCINSTALL] InstallDNS=yes NewDomain=forest NewDomainDNSName=arabsgate.com DomainNetBiosName=arabsgate SiteName= ReplicaOrNewDomain=domain ForestLevel=2 DomainLevel=2 DatabasePath=%systemroot%\NTDS LogPath=%systemroot%\NTDS RebootOnCompletion=yes SYSVOLPath=%systemroot%\SYSVOL SafeModeAdminPassword=P@$$w0rd ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻮرﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة و ﺷﺠﺮة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة و آﺬﻟﻚ اﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬Arabsgate.com ‫و هﻜﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺸﺄﻧﺎ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة اﺳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ‬DNS ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ دوﻣﻴﻦ رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ : HTML ‫آﻮد‬ [DCINSTALL] ParentDomainDNSName= UserName= UserDomain= Password= Specify * to prompt the user for credentials during the installation. NewDomain=child ChildName= SiteName= This site must be created in advance in the Dssites.msc snap-in.

DomainNetBiosName= ReplicaOrNewDomain=domain DomainLevel= This value cannot be less than the current value of the forest functional level. DatabasePath="" LogPath="" SYSVOLPath="" InstallDNS=yes CreateDNSDelegation=yes DNSDelegationUserName= The account that is being used to install AD DS may differ from the account in the parent domain that has the permissions that are required to create a DNS delegation. In this case, specify the account that can create the DNS delegation for this parameter. Specify * to prompt the user for credentials during the installation. DNSDelegationPassword= Specify * to prompt the user for a password during the installation. SafeModeAdminPassword= RebootOnCompletion=yes ‫ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﻄﻴﻪ اﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ‬DNS Server ‫ﻣﻊ اﻻﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻧﻨﺎ اذا اردﻧﺎ ان ﻧﻌﺮف اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ آـ‬ ‫ و آﻤﺎ ﻻﺣﻈﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﺧﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻄﻮر ﺗﺤﺪد‬Delegation of authority ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و هﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬ . ‫ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬DNS ‫اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ‬ Edu.arabsgate.com ‫ﻟﻨﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ و ﻧﻌﺪل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ : HTML ‫آﻮد‬ [DCINSTALL] ParentDomainDNSName=arabsgate.com UserName=administartor UserDomain=arabsgate.com Password=PaSSw0rD NewDomain=child ChildName=edu.arabsgate.com SiteName=Default-First-Site-Name DomainNetBiosName=eduarabsgate ReplicaOrNewDomain=domain DomainLevel=3 DatabasePath==%systemroot%\NTDS LogPath==%systemroot%\NTDS SYSVOLPath=%systemroot%\SYSVOL InstallDNS=yes CreateDNSDelegation=yes DNSDelegationUserName=administrator DNSDelegationPassword=PaSSw0rD SafeModeAdminPassword=P@ssw0RD Edu.arabsgate.com ‫ﺑﻬﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن اﻧﺸﺄﻧﺎ دوﻣﻴﻦ اﺳﻤﻪ‬

‫ اﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬Domain controller ‫ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬: ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ : HTML ‫آﻮد‬ DCINSTALL] UserName= UserDomain= Password= SiteName= This site must be created in advance in the Dssites.msc snap-in. ReplicaOrNewDomain=replica DatabasePath="" LogPath="" SYSVOLPath="" InstallDNS=yes ConfirmGC=yes SafeModeAdminPassword= RebootOnCompletion=yes Remove the Active Directory Domain Services role ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﺬف اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼث ﺣﺎﻻت أﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺑﻘﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪوﻣﻴﻦ و ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬Active Directory ‫ ازاﻟﺔ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬ : HTML ‫آﻮد‬ [DCINSTALL] UserName= UserDomain= Password= AdministratorPassword= RemoveApplicationPartitions=yes RemoveDNSDelegation=yes DNSDelegationUserName= DNSDelegationPassword= RebootOnCompletion=yes

‫ ﻋﻦ اﺧﺮ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻓﻲ دوﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬Active Directory ‫ هﻲ ازاﻟﺔ اﻟـ‬:‫و اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ : HTML ‫آﻮد‬ [DCINSTALL] UserName= UserDomain= Password= Specify * to prompt the user for credentials during the installation. IsLastDCInDomain=yes AdministratorPassword=

RemoveApplicationPartitions=If you want to remove the partitions, specify "yes" (no quotation marks) for this entry. If you want to keep the partitions, this entry is optional. RemoveDNSDelegation=yes DNSDelegationUserName= DNSDelegationPassword= RebootOnCompletion=yes

‫ هﻲ ازاﻟﺔ اﺧﺮ دوﻣﻴﻦ آﻮﻧﺘﺮوﻟﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻮرﺳﺖ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ : HTML ‫آﻮد‬ [DCINSTALL] UserName= UserDomain= Password= Specify * to prompt the user for credentials during the installation. IsLastDCInDomain=yes AdministratorPassword= RemoveApplicationPartitions=If you want to remove the partitions, specify "yes" (no quotation marks) for this entry. If you want to keep the partitions, this entry is optional. RemoveDNSDelegation=yes DNSDelegationUserName= DNSDelegationPassword= RebootOnCompletion=yes ‫و اﻻن ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻧﻨﺴﺨﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اي ﻟﻮ اﻧﻚ وﺿﻌﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ اﻣﺮ‬ :‫آﻮد‬ net use " ‫" ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﻣﺮ اﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬ ‫و ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ :‫آﻮد‬ dcpromo /unattend:<path of the answer file>

‫ ﻓﺎن اﻻﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬Complover ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة و آﺎن اﺳﻤﻪ‬C ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ‬ :‫آﻮد‬ dcpromo /unattend:C:\COMPLOVER.TXT ‫و ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﺳﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ‬ :‫آﻮد‬ shutdown /r /t 0

‫ادارة اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ‪Mange the Active Directory‬‬ ‫ﻻدارة اﻟـ ‪ Active Directory‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎهﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٨‬آﻮر ﻳﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ‬ ‫‪ Remote Server Administrative Tools on Windows Vista‬و هﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣًﺎ آﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪوز ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺻﺪار اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪ Active Directory‬و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ آﺄي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻧﺪز ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺎ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪. DC‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ اﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista Service Pack 1 32-bit Edition‬‬ ‫اﻣﺎ ﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟـ ‪ ٦٤‬ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista Service Pack 1 64-bit Edition‬‬ ‫او ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ Windows Server 2008 Domain Controller‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪ Consol‬اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪Active Directory‬‬

‫وهﻜﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﻬﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف اﻟﻰ هﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ودراﺳﺔ اهﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻪ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻪ راﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﺰ وﺟﻞ ان ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻜﻢ وﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﺘﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﻼخ ‪COMPLOVER :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪى ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻔﺔ‬

‫‪Palestine we do not forget … we will never forget‬‬ ‫‪Palestine…we shall return‬‬