9th Annual Early Stage Venture Investing Conference “What Do We Do Now?”
October 22, 2008
The Last Twelve Months Dow Jones Industrial Average, Closing Price 10/31/07 DJ 52-Week High: 13,930
Week of 10/6/08 Dow Suffers Largest 1-Week Drop Ever 8,451
2
Reaction in the Markets The Reaction in Different Sectors 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% (10.0%)
(12%) (19%) (21%) (22%) (24%)
(20.0%) (30.0%) (40.0%) 7/21/08 S&P 500
8/21/08 S&P 500 Homebuilding Idx
9/21/08 S&P 500 Retail Index
S&P 500 Financials Index
10/21/08 S&P 500 IT Index
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Time to Liquidity Median Age of a Company at Time of Exit
4
The IPO Market Deals and Amount Raised Through IPOs 250
250 200
200
$19.5
$20
$18.9
150
$15 $10
68
67 24
$5 $3.7
$1.9
$0 1998 1999
2000 2001
19
23
$1.6
$1.5
43 $2.4
56 $3.7
$6.4
7
50
$0.6 0
2002 2003 2004
Amount Raised ($B) Source: Dow Jones VentureOne
$5.0
100
69
Venture-Backed IPOs
Amount Raised ($B)
$25
2005 2006
2007
YTD 08
Venture-Backed IPOs YTD 2007: 1Q07 – 3Q07
5
IPO Offering Sizes Median Amount Raised and Pre-Valuation at IPO $359 $350 $314
$307
$300 $250 $200
$300
$275 $238
$217 $226 $213 $172
$202
$200
$167
$150
$150
$100 $50
$250
$62 $42
$76
$56
$78
$65
$75 $50
$48
$52
$100 $53
$0
$50 $0
Median Amount Raised ($M)
Median Pre-Valuation at IPO ($M)
$350
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1H08 Median Pre-Valuation at IPO ($M)
Median Amount Raised at IPO ($M) YTD 2007: 1Q07 – 3Q07
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2008 Venture-Backed IPOs Company
Filing
Pricing
Amount
Pricing
Offering
Variation
Date
Date
Raised
Range
Price
from Midpoint
Pricing-to-Date (1) Performance
Technology
4/25/2008
8/8/2008
$158.8
$12 - $16
$12.50
(10.7%)
(54.7%)
9/11/2007 2/14/2008
$54.0
$9 - $11
$9.00
(10.0%)
(32.6%)
$17.50
(2.8%)
(13.3%)
Financial
9/17/2007 1/25/2008
$174.3
$17 - $19
Healthcare
(1) As of October 20, 2008
8/17/2007 3/19/2008
$54.0
$18 - $20
$18.00
(5.3%)
29.6%
2/13/2007 2/19/2008
$5.8
$6 - $8
$5.25
(25.0%)
(63.8%)
9/19/2007 2/14/2008
$51.0
$10 - $11
$10.00
(4.8%)
(31.6%)
8/31/2007 1/25/2008
$52.8
$15 - $17
$16.00
0.0%
35.9%
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M&A Remains the Primary Exit Option Percentage Breakdown of Venture Backed Liquidity Events: IPO vs. M&A YTD 08 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 0% Source: Dow Jones VentureOne
20% IPOs
40%
60% M&As
80%
100%
YTD 2007: 1Q07 – 2Q07
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M&A Exits Transactions and Amount Paid in M&As $98.5
$100
Amount Paid ($B)
$75
$50
419 381
410
421
450
421
341
307 232
300
253 $46.2
$43.3
208
$30.0 $31.8 $25
$23.6
$22.3 $12.7 $14.8
150 $20.5
$10.9 $13.0
Number of Transactions
461
406
0
$0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 YTD 08 Amount Paid ($B)
Source: Dow Jones VentureOne
Number of Transactions
YTD 2007: 1Q07 – 3Q07
9
M&A Exits $100
$100
$100
$93
$75
$63 $55 $47
$50
$52 $50
$39 $31
$27
$25 $11
$7
$10
$15
$25 $19 $17
$20
$20
$75
$22
$21
$22
$25
$19 $0
$0 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Median Equity Raised Prior to M&A
Source: Dow Jones VentureOne
2004
2005
2006
Median Amount Paid ($M)
Median Amount Raised Prior to M&A ($M)
Median Amount Paid in M&As vs. Median Amount Raised Prior to M&A
2007 1H08
Median Amount Paid ($M) YTD 2007: 1Q07 – 2Q07
10
Valuations Median Pre-money Valuation Median Premoney Valuation ($M)
$30 $26.0 $25 $20 $15
$20.5
$20.0 $16.0
$15.0 $15.2
$17.5 $17.5 $18.1
$16.1 $16.0 $15.5
$12.5
$10 $5 $0 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05 4Q05 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08
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Valuations
Median Premoney Valuation ($M)
Median Pre-money Valuation by Round Class $80
$59.0
$60
$40
$46.1
$20
$18.8
$0
$5.0
$11.5 $7.0
1Q05 2Q05 3Q05 4Q05 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 Later Stage
Second Round
First Round 12
Commitments to Venture Capital $83.8 $80
$57.5
Funds Raised ($B)
$60
$50.7 $40 $26.9 $20
$17.5
$25.6 $12.5
$30.0 $32.2
$17.3
$20.5
$10.1
$0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
YTD 08
Source: Dow Jones VentureOne 13
What Do We Do Now? • How much cash is needed? – A minimum of 12 months of cash is required
• What does it take to get to CFBE? Is there enough cash to get there now? • Four options with less than 12 months of cash – Reduce operating expenses – Get a commitment from the existing syndicate – Take a low valuation from outside money – Consider a strategic sale in a difficult environment
• All options have downside elements…but goal is to protect each company’s long-term viability
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Where Do You Cut? • Depends on size – 5 person company vs 205 person company
• Remember: you can always rehire • Engineering – Will the company survive if the next product isn’t ready?
• Marketing – Can a smaller group do the essentials?
• Overhead – How much can be reduced?
• Sales – Transition a more commission-based sales force? – Recalibrate and understand pipeline and its potential
What Permits Survival? 15
Where Do You Cut? •
Three options in weighing a sales team strategy in the current environment 1) Product is not fully ready for market deployment: –
Cut until it is ready…have only a one to two person renaissance sales team, with the CEO actively engaged
2) Product is working and you have a couple of referable customers –
Does the company understand the Sales Learning Curve…do you know what it takes to get an order?
3) The company has revenues and had been ramping sales –
Maintain the best sales persons
–
Moderately increase the sales team to gain on competitors
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Thank You
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