Wel

November 2019
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٢٥ 

 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ?  ?   ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬













 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

E١F‫א‬

E١F‫א‬

١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣



 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬H‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o K‫א‬ o KEF‫א‬ o

 KEKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

o

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

-١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

                 

-٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E8.75mm F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F   E١٥٠F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ¾‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E٢٤٤F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٩FE٢٠FL E٢٢٠٠F

 KE E٥٩FE١٣٠F        

 E١F‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ١٢٥‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E٢L ١٥F٢٥٠–٢٠٠  K‫א‬‫א‬

-٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

٥{٤٣٠١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٢٥٠٠–٢L١٥  ١٥‫א‬‫א‬ 



   

   

 E٢F   

-٤-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K

 ‫א‬W‫א‬W E  ‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ E١  K‫א‬

‫א‬،‫ א‬E٢ ‫א‬،K ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬،K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬، J 

K‫א‬، J  

-٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ J  

K‫א‬‫א‬، J  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،،K‫א‬  K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،

،‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬، 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    K  ،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬       

 E٣F



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ E٣F‫א‬

-٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬، EF K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬EFW‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١

K‫א‬‫ א‬E٢

،?  ‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬،?  ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٥

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬

K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬EF  ‫א‬،،‫א‬ -٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬  

‫ﻓﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬

    ‫ﺻﻤﺎم‬ ‫رﺟ‬

‫أﻧﺒﻮب اﻷآﺴﺠﻴﻦ‬

  

 E٤F



،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬

،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ -٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬E١F‫א‬ 





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١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩

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  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 

١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩

‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬

١٦J ٢٢ ٨L١J ٦L١ ١٦L٣J ٨L١ ١٦L٥J ١٦L٣ ١٦L٧J ١٦L٥ ٨L٥–١٦L٧ ٤L٣–٢L١ ‫א‬–٨L٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

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

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١١٠{٠

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

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    

-٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬             E٥F  ‫א‬W F‫א‬،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،??‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K - ١٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬،EFK‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬         E٦F

- ١١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬          E٧F   - ١٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬  KE٢٢F‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KE٢  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬K  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFH

٢

 EF

 ٢٢



Z٢٢H ٢

EF



EFEF

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

- ١٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬F‫א‬ K١ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F  K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢ ‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٠ ‫א‬٪٦٠‫א‬‫א‬  K٩٥٠٨٨٠  W‫ א‬K٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   W‫א‬‫ א‬K٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Stain Lass

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E––F  KEStee  W‫א‬‫ א‬K٥

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WEF‫ א‬K٦  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   - ١٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫ א‬K٧ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  KE‫א‬  W‫א‬‫ א‬K٨  K١٠٩٣–١٧٠‫א‬  W‫ א‬K٩  K٩٨٥‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ K١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K  W‫א‬‫ א‬K١١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٥٠–٦٥٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE٨F‫א‬‫א‬K٩٠٠J ٨٥٠  ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺟﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺪن اﻟﺤﺸﻮ‬

‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر درئ‬

 

 E٨F  W‫ א‬K١٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬  - ١٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬E١  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬ J ٢ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ J ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬  - ١٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫ א‬J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬W  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ E٢  KE‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٣  W‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   KE١L٨F٣‫א‬‫א‬ J    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J    KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  - ١٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،١٩٣٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ J   ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ J   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٦٦٠‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬  W‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ١٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–١  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢  KE‫א‬F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–٤ - ١٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–٥  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

- ٢٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬           E٩F   - ٢١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬٤٠٠، K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬W K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬،EF،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬       E١٠F  - ٢٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬EF،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  KE‫א‬FE‫א‬FW ‫א‬‫א‬E١١F‫א‬W  ‫א‬  K‫א‬         E١١F    - ٢٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K ‫א‬، ‫א‬  K  W‫א‬‫ א‬E١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٠F‫א‬EF،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬E  FE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ?‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬  W‫ א‬E٢ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

E٣

 K،‫א‬، J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J    K J    KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J   K،‫א‬‫א‬ J  - ٢٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ J   KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J   K‫א‬‫א‬ J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬، ،‫א‬K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ،،‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K    W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬١٦L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٢٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬J ٧ ‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٨ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬        E١٢F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٩ K   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  K  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠ K  ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٨ ،‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬ K‫א‬٣٣،‫א‬٢٤ ،،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    - ٢٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١١ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ، ‫א‬،،،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ?  ‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬?  ? ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   - ٢٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬             E١٣F  - ٢٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤ ،،‫א‬ (International Acetylene ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،Association)  K‫א‬         E١٤F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

- ٣٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬–١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬–٢  K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬–٤ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ ٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  WEFT–٦ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  Wy–٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE–––F - ٣١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬–٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬  W–٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬E١٥F‫א‬       E١٦FE١٥F  W‫א‬J ١١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٦‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  - ٣٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  KE٣{٢F٨L١‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬J ١٣  KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬J ١٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬          

- ٣٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٢ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٣ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬2G – IG‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K         E١٧F - ٣٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  5G , 2G‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE١٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬          E١٨F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٣٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J    K‫א‬‫ א‬J    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢W٤‫א‬  J   K٪٥٠J ٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٣٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬

 ‫أﺗﺠﺎة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬

 

‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪي‬

   

‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮأس‬

  E١٩F

- ٣٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FIG‫א‬–١  KE٢٠‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       E٢٠F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F 2G‫א‬–٢  KE٢١‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       E٢١F

- ٣٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬



 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٧ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٩ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬L١٠ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L١١ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٢ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٣ - ٣٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١

‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٢

‫א‬



‫א‬

٤

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

١٠٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

       

ْ 45 – 40 ْ 70 – 60



 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     

- ٤٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢

‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٢

‫א‬



‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

     ْ 70 – 60



ْ 45 – 40

   

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    

- ٤١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣

‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٢

‫א‬



‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

        

ْ 45 – 40



ْ 70 – 60

    

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٢ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤

‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٢

‫א‬



‫א‬

٤

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

١٠٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

   

ْ 40 – 30

   

‫أﺗﺠﺎة ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬

  

ْ 60 -45

    

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٤٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥

‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٢

‫א‬



‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

    

ْ 40 -30

       

ْ 45

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٤٤ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٦ ٢ ٥

‫א‬



‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

٢

‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

  

ْ 25 -20

        

ْ 45

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٤٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٧

‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٣

‫א‬

٣

‫א‬



‫א‬

٦

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

     

ْ 40 -30

       

ْ 70

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٤٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨

‫א‬



‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

٢

‫א‬

١٠٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

     

ْ 45



ْ 80 – 70

      

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣   K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   KE‫א‬H‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ •  KEF‫א‬ •  E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬–  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K–  K– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  –  K‫א‬  K–   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K«‫א‬»‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K١٠٠٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K«‫א‬  » ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ «‫א‬‫א‬»‫א‬ - ٤٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠١٥٠  K«‫א‬» »‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ،  ،«‫א‬   ،  ،  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ،،‫א‬  KE٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      E٢F

E١F

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،K    ‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬E  F‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬K«‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬»‫א‬‫א‬ - ٥٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ E  F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٥‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      - ٥١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤FE٣F‫א‬  K‫א‬K‫א‬       ( ٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

( ٤ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  ‫א‬»،  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ E١ KE٦FE٥F‫א‬‫א‬FK«‫א‬‫א‬»‫א‬«‫א‬        ( ٦ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

( ٥ )‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬، - ٥٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٩٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬ ،‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬WD‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٥٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٣٠٠      

( ٧ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠٤٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬  K‫א‬

J  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ( ٨ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬ - ٥٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K  ‫א‬‫א‬–٢ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWKF‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠١٠٠‫א‬EWKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EWKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٦٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬–٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–٥  K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬–٦ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ - ٥٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EWKF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  K‫א‬ ٥٠٠٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬–٦ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E١١٠FK  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬–٨ K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥٥٠٤٤٠٢٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  K٥٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬–٩  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬W ‫א‬J ١٠ - ٥٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬      ( ٩ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١١ ،‫א‬‫א‬K١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١٢ ١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، E ‫א‬١٠٠FEF، ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٥٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  KE١٠F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬      ( ١٠ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



،،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  W‫א‬–  W‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F–‫א‬‫א‬ - ٥٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E ‫א‬F‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE١١F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ( ١١ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٥٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E١F ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥٠J ١٠٠ 

١٠٠J ٥٠

٥٠

،‫א‬

 ٢

 ٢

 ٢

 ١٠٠

 L٤

 L٢

 

 ٣٠٠

 L٢ 

G

L٤

G

L٤

 ١

 L٣

L٤

 ٢

 L٢

L٢

 ٢٠٠  ٤٠٠ ٦٠٠ 

K١٠٠٦٠٠‫؛‬١٥٠٤٠٠‫א‬L٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣ - ٦٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬K ‫א‬EF ،E F‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٦١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K E١٢F‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬     

( ١٢ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬–

‫א‬،‫א‬ ،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ENational Electrical CodeF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ –E  F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬، K   ‫א‬– ‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    - ٦٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٣ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬              ( ١٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

     

- ٦٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬–‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬–‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬EA. W. SF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ A. W. S American Welding Society  WEEF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٢

EEFE‫א‬  ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٦٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  ‫א‬‫א‬–  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬E  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  KE 6010K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     - ٦٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ( ١٤ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



EElectrodeF‫א‬EEF‫א‬–١  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬L ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠‫א‬–٢  K‫א‬‫א‬L٦٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠‫א‬–٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬–٤  W‫א‬  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E––F‫א‬–  KE––F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E–––F‫א‬J   - ٦٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ L ،‫א‬‫א‬     L ،‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ L    ،‫א‬‫א‬ L    ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫ א‬J   ‫א‬  ،،‫א‬‫א‬   K 

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     H H–   ‫א‬   

‫א‬   ١  ٢  ٣  ٤  ٥  ٦  ٧ ٨

 

DCR

 

 DCS

 EF

 AC

 

 D.C 

- ٦٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬  E٦٠١٠Fast Freeze‫א‬F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬HF‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  KE‫א‬EF،،F‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬–  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤W١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ EF– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ –  K‫א‬ E6011‫א‬‫א‬  EFast Freesze‫א‬F  KE‫א‬HF‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١  KE 6010‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢  KEACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣   - ٦٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٦٠١٢E‫א‬‫א‬  EFill Freeze‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F ‫א‬E F ‫א‬E‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬F  K‫א‬‫א‬٦٠١٢E‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ KE6010 ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F E  D. CF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  KEA.CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  EFrill Freeze‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١  KEA. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢ - ٦٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦  KE 6010‫א‬  WE 7028, E 7018‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE60106013F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٪٠{١٤٪٠{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬F‫א‬–١  K‫א‬‫א‬–٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ –٤ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥  - ٧٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W E308–E310 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E6013E610‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬Estainless steel‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬–  E٣F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٪٧٠   ٪١٩  ٪٩{٥٠ ٪٢   ٪٢٦  ٪٢١

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  D. C A. C       C C C

  C

 C  C

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

E 30815

E 308

E 30816 E 31015

E 310

E 31016   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ A 5.6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬  KECU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١  KECU Sn - A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢ - ٧١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KECUNI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣  KECU AI- A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤  KAL- 43, AL- 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–  KEACFED. CFW‫א‬‫א‬KEENI- CIF ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬– ENI- ،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KECAFEDCFW‫א‬‫א‬KFeci ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٤F ‫א‬ ١{٤٢  ١{٨٣

‫א‬ ٣{١٦  ٤٢{٦

‫א‬ ٩٢{٩  ٥٣{٤

‫א‬‫א‬ ENI- CI    ENI- Feci  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  - ٧٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KKKK‫א‬‫א‬EF،EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K  –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬F‫א‬–٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E  ‫א‬F‫א‬  K‫א‬  - ٧٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F–٣  ‫א‬E T‫א‬–‫א‬–F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E 6011E 6010 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  KE 6010‫א‬E 6014E 6014E 60136012  W‫א‬‫א‬EF–٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥ E 6010‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬L٦٠٠٠٠  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦ EACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EDCF  KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬      - ٧٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



GRINDING ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬–١ ‫א‬‫א‬،E  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE١٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F‫א‬،‫א‬      ( ١٦) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

( ١٥ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ٠{٠٠٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٧٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،ECenterless  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WEThe Grinding WheelsF‫א‬– ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، EThe Abrasive GrainsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٧F‫א‬،EThe BondsF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EThe BoresF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L٧٥ ‫א‬،E١٨F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ( ١٨ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

( ١٧ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٧٦ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J  W‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  W‫א‬‫א‬– • K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Artifical  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،AbrasivesFENatural‫א‬‫א‬  WEAbrasives  WNatural Arasives‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  K‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–١ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WEmery‫א‬‫א‬–٢ ‫א‬‫א‬٪٦٠J ٥٠EAL2O2F‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ESilicatesF‫א‬Fe2o2‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬،E٨J ٦F،‫א‬   - ٧٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WECorundumF‫א‬‫א‬–٣ ‫א‬‫א‬،٪٩٠–٧٥EAL2O2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFe2o2F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WArtificial Abrasives‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KESiCF‫א‬–١  KEAL2O3F‫א‬–٢  WESiCF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ECrystolonF ،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٧،‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ - ٧٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEAL2O3F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬FEBauxiteF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EAlundumF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E‫א‬ EArc- FurnaceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،٣٦‫א‬١٨٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  WEThe BondsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   - ٧٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KEVFEVirtified BondF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١  KESFESilicate BondF‫א‬–٢  KEEFEShellac BondF‫א‬–٣  KERFERubber BondF‫א‬–٤  KEBFEResinoid BondFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٥  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٪٧٥‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  KL٥٠  W‫א‬– EWater GlassF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، EElastic WheeslF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬K٣ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ - ٨٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– • ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،٠{١٢٥‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ball F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBearing and Roller Bearing  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬EBakeliteF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K٢٦٠  J ٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬ J ٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬ - ٨١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ ،E F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١  K‫א‬‫א‬–٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣  K‫א‬‫א‬–٤  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٥  K‫א‬–٦  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬،،،  W‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–١ - ٨٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬–٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬38A60K5VBE‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F38‫א‬        ‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ (38A) (60) (K) (5) (V)

J ١ J ٢ J ٣ J ٤ J ٥ (B E)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬–١  K‫א‬‫א‬ - ٨٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬–٢  K‫א‬   EShearingF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE١٩F‫א‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ١ ٢ ( ١٩ )

‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

١ ٢

   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،E٤،٣،٢،١F‫א‬‫א‬  KE٢٠F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



٢ ١

٤



٣



( ٢٠ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬E٪١٥J ٥F‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬،‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       ( ٢١ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬E٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،      

( ٢٢ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬ E١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢ - ٨٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ E٣ K‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KEBlankingF  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬  EBlankingF‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥  

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬L٧ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٩  

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٠ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١١

- ٨٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١

‫א‬

٣{٢

‫א‬

٤

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

١٠

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

١٠٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

  

ْ 50 – 40

 

ْ 40 – 30

    

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠

  

- ٨٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢

‫א‬

٣{٢

‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

    

ْ 40 – 30

        

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠



- ٩٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣

‫א‬

٣{٢

‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

      

45 – 35 ْ

     

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠

 

- ٩١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ٤

‫א‬



٣{٢

‫א‬

٤

‫א‬‫א‬

٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

١٠٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

 20mm

 

20mm

     

ْ 40 – 30

   

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠



- ٩٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ٥

‫א‬

٣{٢

‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

       

ْ 40 – 30

    

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠ - ٩٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦

‫א‬

٣{٢

‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

       

ْ 40 -30

    

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠

 

- ٩٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٧

‫א‬

٣{٢

‫א‬

٦

‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

٥٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

    

ْ 45 – 40

 

ْ 40 – 30

      

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠ 

- ٩٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٨

‫א‬

٣{٢

‫א‬

٥

‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٠

‫א‬ ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

١٠٠C١٥٠

‫א‬

       

ْ 80 – 70

     

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ E١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

K‫א‬ E٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩

K‫א‬ E١٠ - ٩٦ -



 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١ ٢ ٣ ٥ ١٢ ١٤ ٢١ ٣١ ٣٤ ٣٧ ٤٠ ٤٩ ٥٨ ٦٤ ٧٥ ٨٤ ٨٧

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ ١٠ ١١ ١٢ ١٣ ١٤ ١٥ ١٦ ١٧

      

     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS



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