Week 12 Presentation Case Abc Learning.pdf

  • Uploaded by: Nishat Nabila
  • 0
  • 0
  • May 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Week 12 Presentation Case Abc Learning.pdf as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 5,119
  • Pages: 12
Chapter 1

Chapter

- ABC Learning:

Collapse of an entrepreneurial venture

1

ABC Learning: collapse of an

entrepreneurial venture QunmRUL

Amv ANo MoHAMMAD Asu yusuF

Company overview ABC Learning grew t_o b_e_Australia'srargest childcare operator. Founded by Eddy Groves and his wife, Le Neve, in Brisbane in 19gg (Durie 200g),it managed"_ at iis P"uk - approximately 1',040 of the estimated +,ZOO childcare centres in Australia

and provided care services to more than_110,000 children (Fraser 200g). Although it started its journey in Australia in L988, ABC Learning established itself as an international organisation that was engaged in proiidirrg educational and development care for children around the world. Thery in october 2008,-ABC Learning was put into receivership, as 40% of its centres were unprofitable (Ahmed 200g). To a backdrop of J".,r"ru debt and financial crisis, ABC Learning went into voluntary ad'ministration as, on 6 November 2008, the company's Board of Directors handed ABC Learning over to administrators. The appointed administrators were continuing to look fo", b,ry"r, for a number of ABC Leaming centres at the end of December 200g. All of ABC Learning's centres, however, remained open until the end of December 200g with the help of funds from the Federal Govemment. on j"1. December 200g, the Federal Government announced that 55 cenkes would be closed at the end of December 2008, and another 24'1, were declared as ,unviable,. $34 million was then to keeping these 'unviable' cenkes open until 31 March 200g (ABC 3Jlocatg{ News, L1 December 2008; Ahmed 2003).

ABC Learning received approximately 44% of its revenue from the Australian Federal Government as subsidies for the children attending its centres.

z '(SOOZ O-S raqrualoN 'uaxla4snv aqJ,) slua'red ol u€ql .raqler s'repr,told arerplrqr aq1 o1 dpcarrp ruaql pred 1nq salplsqns eql pas€arrur dpo 1ou'0002 uI'luaruurazro8 pr€-lvroH ar{I 'lualuurerro8 a>y*eg aq} rapun 1,66Ttq pag€ls €II€4snV rn salplsqns ar€rpllr{J I

o+ sa4run+roddo asar{+ pasn SurureaT f,gv 'sarr^ras areJplrqr dllpnb ,ro1 pueurap pasearrt4 arD ol pa+nqr4uor IIE srolreJ asaql'(sooz raqura^oN II'onlMx rolras alerrrrd Ja8rel rllrm aladuroJ lou TortuourT uatp4sny) sraprnord alerplrqr Jaalunlol pue plnoJ suollesnrpSJo d]runurtuoJ leJol leql snoJauo os aJa.fvr sa4uaJ areJplrqJ JoJ spJepuels pue zuo4ep3ar luaururano8 'aurp atuus aq+ fV 'os op ol alqu ssal aram uarplrqrpuur8 IoJ areJ padlaq dlpuortrpe.4 peq oq/v\ qua.redpue.r8 'sa$ueqc crqde.rSoruap ot anp 'puy 1'p>petu arn uo pedul a$nq u per{ osp - dqeq mau e rplrvr pa+elrosse slsor aql r{+uvr dlaq of pilqr rad 000'9$ 1o luaurded runs dunl e - luaurura^oD Ierapad uErI€JlsnV aq+ tuoq ,snuoq dqeq, aq1

sll

'saJr^Jas aJeJpITt{J

q

ualuo.lw yo uorlednrtrred

rlvlAorS s,Sululeol

fgv rol suosuou

roJ puuuap ug a8rns e palealJ osle aJrolTrom pred aql

pasEarJur aqJ .sa4^ras areJplrqJ JoJ suoFlpuoJ pruudo paluaJJ - sla^al luarudoldruaun zvrol proJal read-gg '3'a - sa4runUoddo luatudoldua luelpsal aql pu€ sar.4unoc padolazrap raqlo pue Sn aql /ErleJlsnY uI rIlMoJS Jrluouoca dpea15

gn

spuru.r€a'I JgV IIas ot paJroJ

'lqap uMop ded o+ 8002 IIrdV rn ssausnq sulv\ 'salorC dppg OAf, s,8qureal f,BV

.QOOZgoday

Fnuuv 8tmr.rua1f,gv) rure uerle4snv slr ueqt.ra8.re1 sauql gI Ja^o suoqurado Sn EI Suopru 'Sn aql ur sa4ual g1g'1 .razro patrmo Srmrreal )gv'sn aql uI a+pacl €'l Jo uoursrnbce aql rauv 'xn aql Pue sn aql'e1p4sny ur suo4rsrnbce cr8alertrs q8noq+.ra8.re1.ma.r8 Eurureal f,gV'8uqsr1 arqg'a8uuqcxa

{rols u€qe4snv aq} uo palq1 Stmrrea'I f,gY 'sa4ual It dluo tDI'v\ '€002 uI 'uaJpIIqJ ar{l rot urnlnJrrrnJ Surureal pasrroqlnu u€ pue ,sJaJeJ s1r;o 3uue4 paslpJepuels 'saqual sil ol IaaJ pue Tool ]ua+slsuor e q8norql 8ururca1 f,gV ue 8uurca1JgV'a4uac osIE padolarrap u acuasa.rd pueJq 3uo.4s sll €tm-l.rea11o ol sem rule lvrolle qJea 8urpuatr1e apq/h tunullxuul aql we8 of plqJ aldls anbrun s,pF-qJ qJ€a uo pasnroJ unlnJlrrnJ Srmlreal parolr€l spuru.real3gy 'luauruoJr^ua

pu€ sarlrlrrel @) pue tluatudola^ap ry Squr-e4 Jtels a4uar (g) euarudolanap le4sdqd lp uorlr4nu (z) ltunlncr.r'rnc 3u::ea1 e (1) :ara.&\ $Iro1q Sqppq asar{I .sa4ual s1r Surpual}e uarplr{J aql to luaurdolanap alnlnJ pue Suraq -ila,\ IIeraAo arp aJnsua ol $IJolq 8,qp[nq JnoJ paleaJo 8uru.rea13gy'tuearp sryr asIIeaJ oI 'aJII rr aJueqJ alqrssod +saq aql uarrr8 snqt pue'palelnpa pue paJnUnu ,palol su,vr pIrrIJ qJea ler{t aJnsua ol sem uorsll spurureal )gV ',plJolvr aq+ u€ulm{ arto.rdurr o}, selvr 8ururea1)gV Jo ulearp uI aruJ lsaq aql Surprnord dq "lI .aJuJ uoIleJ€A pue aJeJ looqJs Ja+fe 'aJEJ IootIJs aJoJaq paprlo,rd osle sa4uaJ ar{I s1r 1o dueyrl .(gooz raqrua^oN g'mana.s1

lanuawJ unqa4sny) la{rEru uerl€4snv dep 3uo1 paprnord Stmr;ea1 )gV areo ol saJrlJas uaar\pq aql Jo yogz ptre 0Z luetuoSuuuw puu ssoulsn8 u! sosu]

alrle8au pa8?eg osle +I 'g002 roJ uorllnu ilzg 3ur1p1o1 suMop-a]rrM Surpnlrul 'uo1111ru LEVfl Jo ssol xe1-a;d e parunouue 8uru;ea1 f,gv 'gA0Z dftl Tt, uO 'g002 Jaqura^oN 0Z passaJJe 'allsqarvr a8ueqcxg TJoIS u€qe.qsrrv :aJtnos

yeqr

fuo1srq arud

ptl

sartua3 Surureal f,BV t'tr arntl1

'dcua;udsue4 Jo TJUI

sil

ruo4 rusrJllr.rc dneaq Japun aur€J osle Srmrreal )gV 'saBInJrJJIp sll urog JaAoJar or dllltqe s,Srmrreal Jg17 Ja^o palunour ruaJuoJ

JoJ slsdleue

IurJu€rr.J )n aq+ pup Sn aql

au€Jaq sro+salul

u.r

zuo4rsrnbce ruor; Sutsuu +qap Jo slalal slr tnoq€ paruaJuoJ

'(SOOZ

qrop.rnyl) seasJalo uorsuedxa prder sdueduroo aql

urory sla^al +qap 3urp1co.t s,8tmr.real f,BV ralo rlloq suraruor pTure (8002lsn8ny IZ uo) sluar fg o1 a8unld o1 duedtuoJ aql uI sarer{s pasn€r s8tmr.rea ypq-ls4l uI IIEJ y.7l papodar arII 'sllnsar I€rDueury ypq-ls4J papadxa uugl rarood Jo asealar

aql rarye - 8002lsn8ny uI +uar tg l€ paPB4ls€I pue 'L00ZW 00'8$'9002 raqurara6 08'8$ r€ qgFI prorar u +rq sar€qs Surureal JgV - IIeJ aary e pacual.radxa anIEA aruqs aql raqe - qler urS.reru o+ anp ,,(1a8re1 - sar€qs fias ol ppq sropanp Jo raqunu V 'suortesrue8ro dueru llq slsrrr +rparJ aq+ uaqlvr gggT drcruqag ur ue8aq asnuap sftmr.real f,gV 'srapual Fuortnlrlsrn s,rar{+o pue JIe}s '$Iueq 3ugpn1cu1 'srolrpa.rc sil ot uoqlq g9'Tg paao +I 'alqno.q IernreutJ Jo sl{tuoru rary€ g00Z uI a1e1 pasdelloc dueduroJ ar{I 'duBdruoc r{+rvror8 qBH e servr 8tmr.rea.1 )gY

uI

Sururuel fSV lo osdullof,

aql

'spunJ d.ressacau aq+ JoJ srror1esruu8ro Surpual ol ssaJJe dsea peq Srmrreal arnlue^ luunaueida4ue uu Jo asdu;;o3 :3ulur€a-l

3gy'larroaro6

f8v - I raldpqf

'a8eluerrpe

t '(9697 a13q1 ry peruqv) sarluar sradolartap ruo.rJ uoqpsuaduroc pue ,sa8eruep 'rl.au to

paleppbq, palec ruelsds e q3no.rql pale.raua8 ser* 1go.rd 1au sdno.r8 aql ;o ged ro[eru e leql s.noqs ernsolJsrp aqJ 'sa.4uet aIetpF{J sil to luaruqsrqrntar pu€ aru€uell4eu agl rot a^oJc JIAI ,vr€l-ul-reqlorq rourroJ aql dq unr dueduroc e Jo asn aql papnliln suollresue4 fi.red-pa1eyal 7

'o

pue,sa4uar aq+ Jo sa.'uar roJ {oor r Buor ^,roq ar{t Surpnlcur anr+ 'dueduroc aql Jo suorle.rado aql lnoqe slPlap Fnpr^rpur Jo lsoJ Jrs€q q+reaun ol tlnrrJJrp s€rv\ tI ]eqt paureldruor radeld ftlnba a1e,u.rd 8upea1 auo 'uor}Jalas alrs JoJ auop uaaq puq srsdpue .radord ou pue 'pelsor dln; 1ou aJaa sa+Is pnpIAIpuI arn Jo sJltuouoJa aql ?asr^ap ilalv! lou se/v\ sa4ual aJpJpFIJ sprmr.real f,gV to Iaporu ssaulsnq aql 'anbedo aram ssaulsnq sptmr.real )gV Jo suorlurado aql leqt slsdpue ,b11od Suoure Jaqaq uoururoJ € slsrya aJaql

""Jf:ji,jfiiilH;:"Tffi?;l

suollutado anbudg

ff:L"lilTf::#::"i1tr'T#JiIfi

,duuduroo aqr qrrm pauadderl ler{^, a'ns aql 'pawruralap d14e1rar aq ol 1ad sr duedtuoc aqt

qtl,r

Buo.rm

luart dlpexa l€qM

'(SOOZ

d.rnqsureg ry ellg)

luauruJaloD lerapaC aql pue sJaploqaJeqs 'srolrpaJJ 'sTueq Jo Jleqaq uo $Iooq slr JaAo Suqrvte.rc aJe pue .role.rado aJeJplIqJ aql o+ luas uaaq aleq sluulunoJJe JIsuaJoJ 's+unoJJu s,8uru.rea1 f,gV uI uonepdiueur Jo lualxa puu aJnluu aqt +ralap oI '(8002 pawqv) saorpe;d Suqunocce s,8tm:.rea1 )gV ul uralqo.rd rruralsds e Jo uorpalJoJ aql ol lrrnorue lou saop lI leql sup+rneru aH 'sJar4Jed raq4lcl sro+rpne snor.rrard sll pue 3uno1 ?p lsurg uaal +aq porurdo Jo aJuaJaJJrp, Suqunocce ue Jo Jaueur aldturs e se slunoJJe sll Jo luatua+elsal Jo ans$ arp paurJal sur{ 'ralamoq '3tmr;ea1 f,gV Jo Ogf, ar1l 'slunoJJe arp uI paleaJt aJalv\ - surea4s anualal dgermdsa pue - srualr ur€ual r(urvr aql alelsal ol paprJap azreg €unol pue 1su.rg 's.rolrpne zvrau s,8u1urea1 f,gV '(8002 ar.rnq) ,{ueduoc aq} Jo uoqrsod an.r1 aq+ +JalJaJ ol palelsural aq o+ aleq ppolv\ s.read snorna.rd aql uror; duedruoJ aq+ Jo sluaualels IErJueurJ aql +ualxa teq t ol aunuJalap o1 Srr.npom rll,ou sr Jole.4srunupe aql 'slrmorr€ 80-1002 s+I tFrrqns ol 8002 ragrua^oN ur auqpeap prlqr B passnu 8uru;ea1 )gV 'pale+sular aq ol papaau quarualels l€rJuuurJ l€ql pue palepdrueru ara.rvr duedruof, ar{t Jo slunorre aql }eq} pa8a1p q +I '8002 raqrualoN 9 uo drqsJalraJal pue uo4e.qsrunupe drelunlorr olrn luaa 3tmr;ea1 3gy 'srolrparJ ded ol 8u1peg 'salorD dppg '.rapuno1 spuru.real )gV dq .suorlresue.rl d1.red-pa1e1al auros paraloJsrp 8unotr T +suJf sJoilpne 'uo4eru.ro;ul rltau Jo lq8{ uI pue sassol aSnq asaql qrIM 'uomFu 009s u€qt aroru 3uq1u1o1 sJJo-atIrM pup sassol pamoqs '8002 raqrualdag u1 pasealar 'slunoJJ€ 8tmr.rea1 JgV pasrlar aql 'L00Zarctpqs8rmrrea read rorrd ol uo{lFrr 7g$ Jo a8reqc xe1-ard JJo-auo e se IIaM se s8rmr.rua xe1-ard l00Z ol uoITIIur 6I$ Jo tuaulsnfpe guauaSeuelry pue sseulsng u! sesp3

s

elrg) asrm daql ppoqs sluauded deuepunpa.r due Surpnlcxa - aneal arllras 3uo1 pue deplloq to uroJ arp uI JIe+s arurpllqr 000'9I o1 ,rotr11- 1gg sa1vlo osle tI '(SOOZ porlltlv T l+oJS) 9697 aunf o] smq Surpuelslno ur uoqlru 6$ lnoqe sJaaJ€J gzl safi\o 'rapr,rold aJeJpIrqJ aql 'sJaaJ€) tzL drua8e irrauqrnrJar areJpllqr'.rapyrord Jtels JaIIar sll t{tlv\ alndsrp p8al e uI $ pue ,saJ+ual Jaqunu e 1e 3ur11e1s qlIM suralqord paruapadxa osp suq 8rmr.real f,gV '(SOOZ

Jo

raqua^oN g'UdV) sualqo'rd spuru'rea1 1ey dreqs aq1 'sadoq lulrlrns srslrJ +rparJ aq; 'aorrd areqs sdueduror ,p.r-rn"1-3gy paSueqr dlecrleueJp arD ol a8eruep aroru ua^a Sulsner dqa.raq+ 'q1ec ut8retu ol Ued q anp sareqs rraq+ Jlo IIas ol sraploqareqs paldruo.rd qrIrIA'arud a.reqs sptm-rrea1)gV uI luap 'rqap uoilIq 19 dlaleuqxordde 4q'"" q p"11tt."t ,""^ottoq dud ol dlHlqnnl aql /Trreg €rl€4snv s+I roJ (dnor8nr3 pue !sa1,4 TuEg 5lueg oqnzrl^l'eclraury Jo {ueg I€uoqeN 'dno.r5 Suquug 75y 'd.ro3 Suqueg eed1sa1,4 'eqerlsny Jo {ueg qlluar\uoluuro3 ar11 'a'r) srapuat il{81a sll qlp\ sluatuaa.rSe ueol sll a}Bqo8auar o+'8u1drl rn^ 8.t.n f,gV apqa uala 'slantaJal Palulodde pue acuarled ""a1 'uoqeqsnrnupu d.relunlol roJ lool ot sropaJl6l Jo preog fiaq+ lsol snpuaT ,,3.*rrn"1Jgv paJroJ pue uoq€n+rs aql pal€^er8Be sroilpaJc ded ol dlrpqeur aql '(SOOZ

)gV ol pappe dluo ralq r€Ilop uerl€nsnv aql q

'pa/vroJJoq

peq lI dauoru aq1 deda.r ot alq€un sem Sunr.real )gV 'd1a1euru1g 'alqerauln^ Xr"" lt app111 qJ1{lvr dueduroc paralal dH8${ € alu€raq snql 8ururcal JgV '(sooz iaritmg) r{runrr llpan Stmuoo aqt uI Tsrr l€ duedruor aqr lnd lqap a8nq aql rn;B.t.n rn"1 rgv lo Suropun aqt aq o1parrord uolsrrap srql'porrad q+uoru 8I ue ra^o uoulrq L'Tg ol uo{Irur 8II$ urory lqap Jo Ia^al ar{l pas€arrul sueol dsea q}rm 'ue1d uolsuedxa qr poddns Sn aq+ uI sa4uar arerplnlr 000'I dnq ol uorsrrap aq1 'seasralo s1r Surpuedxa dlprder ssaulsnq Ii p"^orroq d1anrssa.r88e 8uru.rua1 JgV rado.rd ua{qrapun lou pet{ Stmrreal DgV leqr sruaas lI aro1aq srsdleue

1su

luatuetuustu 4s!J Jood '(gOOZ d.rauro81uoy1) s8uru'rea ur qlrnro'r8

aqr pury o1 /aplnoqs aql uo paddel, Sutaq aram sraumo sprmrreaT )gV 'asuas .sraplotlarerls ruory d+lnba Sutrrarqce servr Jo slrmorup a3.re18ursrer dq slql IeaJ e uI poe dUilqelgord yo azuadxa arp lp s8uru,rea ur q1r*or8 3u11aas servt Stmr.rea"I f,flV 'rtedar ol dlnedeo s1r puodaq reJ luam aSerarral s1r se d>1srr duedruor aqt ap€ur zueo1 a3n11 'suo4rsrnboe sll Jo auros roJ prud;aao llpue'iuaslazro ssausnq s1r mor8 ol dauour tIPaJJ dsea uo dllsour parlaJ peq Sururual JgV'saluedurol Jaqlo Jo sanua^al ar{l pu€ spnpo'rd aql'+a1'reru aq+ 'sarnleaJ Sur8eraural dq'suoqrsrnbre pue sra8raru qSnorql'palarqJe s1 11 'raqleg aJrAJas Suau4uataglp ro sarcuapdruoJ asnor{-ur Surppnq qSno.rqr paAaIrIJe 'suoqrsrnbce pue s'ra8laru q8no'rqt lou q qlrtorS c1ue3.r-ou1'qrrvto.rS crue8ro aTlun .a.r €ur.*or.roq uo pas€q pue crwS.row se^ uolsuedxe sptmueal 3gy li

^"rB

uolsuudxa )!uu8Joul urureol

fsv-

[ re]dnql

9

'pasnuord se rurouad ol slet,t.red u JI pled aq lsnru leql runs peururralapard e qsrlqelsa o1 s1 s1q1 ;o asodrnd eq1 'uonelndps sa8eurep paleprnbq e a^€q arueurroy.rad;o esrurold ar4 ro dauotu yo a8ueqoxa oql eAIoArn l€ql sl)e4uoJ 'd1ereue5 '+Je4uoJ Jo qJeerq Surp,re8ar uorleyndUs lr€rluor e dq .ro luatu3pnf lmor € dq papre.r,r,e 'dlladold .ro qq8r.r s,uos.red € Io uosrad e o1 dmfur Jo luarul4ap'sso1 e roy uoll€suaduoc dleleuour ol sratal a8eruep paleppbrl' uorleynd4s

ol Surureal f,gv pa^&rolle snl{l sar+uar mau dnq +I lew saSeurup TJ€q ^t€lJ ol arrrd qBH e Surded Jo aJprerd sTqJ 'lrot{s IIeJ saler dcuednoro ppotls €sa8uurep palepmbu >Ireq 1vlelr o1 Surureal f,gV pa1vroll€ /s+sor dn-pe1s q8rq aq1 yo uoq€sqelrd€r luanbasqns aql pue 'sa4ual rvrau Surdnq Jo aJIlJPrd sr-ql 'aJrrd q8rq e le IEqoID &L LULory sa4uar aql dnq plnolvr Srmrreal f,flv 'lulod sFD lv 'Ia^al drope;sues +€ arar\ sa1e.r dcuednJJo IFun tuaql uru uaql pue 'sa.4ual aql plTnq ?uel aql dnq o1 IpqoID gZI paurpu dueduor E pled 8uru.rea1 JgV sa'4uar t\au ul,\o slr Burdolanap Jo peal$rr 'luatuuornua anbedo sF{l.Jo do.rplceq aq} rsqeSv '(SOOZ

selarrrql) ,sprorar s4 Sqssasse

u1

'aleSqsanul or gcld IIIrvr sroluSrlsa^ur, aql leq+ stuaas 11 JrsualoJ slu€+unoJ)€ druallosrn aqt ruory pue draztoca; alerod.roc sJauogllJeJd puas ol p€rl +uaruura^oD leJapac aql l€ql a1e1s rood e r{Jns ur are Stmrreal 3gy '(8002 q+a/v\ouaq3) duqrucs due trnoqlrrur slunoJJe Srmr'rea1 Jo slrmoJJe aq+'tJeJ uI pue anualer sprmr.rea1 f,gV yo .ragenb e 3ur4u1 dqa.raql s+sor aql f,BV JJo qJleJJs urory uels

ol a^eq

/arorurar{ung 'xe+ 's3r trU aql uroq s8ururea pu f,1uo papodar Srmrrual JgV lorded plo^e ol ruaqt Bursn dlsnoauelptms alrqm sf,IAru atp pallor1uoc 8tmrlea1 )gv 'snql 'sJIAIU arfi u€r Jtels SulureaT f,gV lerp talar\oq 'papazrar uaaq seq +I 'aJeld uI sf,I Iu 008 araM ararll +ulod auo +V 'sasrqruery 8uru.rea1 )gV se +ru ol (slnfU) saruedruoc luawaSeueru puor8a.r ilulsul o+ uaTul se,vr uolsrJap e'866I u1 'sacpoe,rd ssaulsnq snolndn.rrsun ol pauosal osle luarua8eueru sptmHea'I f,gY

raqualoN L'lnloa>I lanw)utJ uatlu4sny) {Jo1v\ uoq€Aoual pa.nnba.r ar{+ JoJ alonb lsaq aql paluasardar Iuap aql +eql sraqlo aJuIAuoJ ot pal4'uo4eueldxa 1o dervr dq'salor3'oInZ TuerC /nel-ur-Jaq+oJq JaurJot 'saJrAJaS aJueualrnel1tr ,saAoJD dq paurvro sr dueduror snrl puuysuaan[ ol papJemp s€rvr uorllrur 0lI$ palpurqsa uu qilorvt Trolvr luauqsrqJnJar pue aJu€ualul€ru € teql pa8alp sr 11 '8tm:.rea1 f,BV ;o azuadxa aqt le alrlelar sn{ pa}r}auaq reqr ruqlodau paoucerd Stmrreal f,gv Jo Ogf, aql +€rD /ralamoq 'slrraas 11 'd.4snpur aql q TreurqJuaq dr1enb arrlras padolarrap-[aa ou se,lr araql su 'a8paprouT uo-spueq aleq ol spaau luauraSeueru 'd.4snpur areJpllrlJ aq+ uI '(SOOZ

'aTels1ur Ie+uauepunJ e sem LO1Zavr'I ur slalal alerrdordde ol saal s+r asearJur o1 duedruoc aql Jo arnlreJ aql /,larl slq uI 'la{reur Sn aW ur suoEe.rado s1r Surpuedxa qlmt pardnrcoa.rd ool uaaq peq aq }€ql

puu rapunoJ qr €uu.rua'I f,gV Jo arnIIeJ aql Surp.re8ay 'suollerado seasJa^o qlrrvr pardnDoa.rd se1vr oq1!l 'oilf, sll ruory uollualle alenbape 1a3 1ou panrurpe

oilf,

prp suoqerado ueqe4sny spururuaT f,gV '(SOOZ d.rnqzureg) preoq luapuadapur -uou pue TuaM e dq p* luatua8eueru .rood dq Sun4sruuq sean Srmr.rea"I f,gV

sllpls lulratuuutu rood lueure8suuw puu sseursng u! sesp3

'(gO0Z qt"eyt 71'p1ong8u1utoytr fiaupfi5 aq1) sarcgs uoggur Surrreal d.reurp.ro 6g9't1 WIzv' 'sareqs ;Z $Wotre JJo IIas o1 duray rll{ paDroJ osl€ qpc'uF.retu gooaqr*y,l g0 aqI .auou s€q e^aN e.I aJIM slq a1-qll'sareqs d.reurplo Jo Irypueq adluo qlyvt s"rtorS 11n1 (qe8e pa8tmld sareqs )gv se) 8002 qrreIAI 90 uo sII€r ur8're u to punor pnocnr € lng .sIIeD urB.reru to lpsar se qluoru gggT ,{.renrqad uI {rols t4 uollr-u Z9$ punor€ o*l pue so orD e^aN eT 'sarrorS 'q41 fio 1a, ol paJroJ a.razw Squ.rea.' JSv to sroperrp rar'o :i1oi uSro*n pall€J aql d"qt e ol ureilar ilas ro 'qs€r raqunt dn-1nd ol alq€{ il'sarer{s IIeJ Ia^al uE sMoIIu Surpual up're1i 'sareqs rolsalul ded ol ged dpo .ro1 *-r"*qs ,toed.uor-n s! lnq 1o a*os'sdnq pue IJo sao8 1ue1p arp pu€ 'aIolu aulos saprrro.rd >Iueq aqf 'dauoru urto 'rag/sry aruos dn sl"a--(l rafp) rezrrorroq ag1 'dluncas se sareqs sesn l€ql u€ol € sI Surpual u13.re4 I

urq

Jo

C

rn

r

u

'8tmlrea1 'ilodar sI dlluarrnr llpne lI )gV dq ap€111 uaaq puq arnsolrslp r{rns ;r realrun IUls X"olnrni. e ,,, aperu aq o+ pa4nbar aJu suorpe$.re.q r{Jns Jo salnsolJslp al€nbape ,uvte1 dq palqTqord lou ar€ suollrpsueq dlred-pa1e1ar q8noqlly '(SOOZ paruqv anua^ar pas'aJJ't Surruroqs 1p f"rr"p) uoqrsod anrl s+I {se..' ol sguru.rea pu€ a^rloru JorJalln aql qlIA pa+JnPuoJ aJaM suoqJesue4 pal€Ial aql Jo aruos 'sauo{ uo6l ro+ra4p IeqoID g71 .radolanap ar€rpln{r plue oVLZ {uerd ael-ur-raqlorq 'o rarrrroJ sTq r{tlrv\ pBrI sa^orD }eqt suoltresue4 firud-pa1e1ar Jo +uatxa aql Jo ale1nre"lou .n^.rn"X a^r1 JoJ aalllunuoJ llPne s,SuIuJea'I f,gV pap€aq oqm'uedg aql uI p€q saAoJD ,'7su€ol ur8reru q8noryl dueduror ro - slrllJuor uala aql ssarppe a^aN a.I pue dppfl srapunoJ 1eq1 a8eranal FleJ s,8tmr'rea1 pr€og gqqin+trp tnq sarnll€1 puouurado lsnf 1ou dypuapr ol palleJ sduedruoc aq+ )gV /uosu.DIlv auuedgeg 4erD raruJoJ rapun 'suorlelado ol sreadde puq aleq al++rl uorzuaqa'rdtuor ro Jo lJXlpnao aql aqord ol ssau8ulllrv\ /aJuuuJarro8 P s,ll, drolsrq ssaladoq Jo l€ql - pJuog snorrrard ar{l - pJeog e Jo ,p"1.r"*-o" (SOOZ) 11au.ro) €rm;real JgV Jo d11pnb preoq rood aq] Surqursap u1 'preog aqr dq ratru€tu dlaup E rn passarppe uaaq lou peq sa'quaJ aJuJpIr-qJ Srmrreal f,gV Jo uolleJol radoldrur aql puu 'douedncco uI auryap 'Suqunocce alqeuoqsanb 'stualsds luarua8erreru Joocl'8uru'rua1 e ,sailrJe.rd 'sogf punauarda4ua rn Surura'r Pue spap JBV TDt^ aseJ aql tou selv\ slql dlr€alf, 5ri*"i',rlrnoJ3p.3urpea.r aJe sarJualadruoc aroJ asog a sJopanp paau $tm-r.rea1 ilassaq) JgV su q)ns saruedruoc Surmol8 dpldey, :a1ou (ggg7) pauqv pue Isacccerd Suqunocce .re1n8a.r.n aql puelsrapun ot dfruqn arll grreq tou plp sraqruau preog .drlsnpur aql uI asrpadxa ou peq oqlvr su€Iql{od dq pauuutu su^r preog iq1 ,i"qlnU ."ttlr"d*" luaruaSeuetu pue p3al 'sunrmorJe qtyr aldoad Jo apeur lou se./v\ pJeog aq] Jo uoprsodruoJ atLL 'suralqord sptr.nrreal JgV paluqJaJ€xa slaqurarll preog Surureal )gv Jo sllDIS luauraSeueur pue SulunoJre Io >lrel aql

pJuoq

lualfl#oul uv

'saJlual /ylau sll Jo sJadola^ap tuoJJ uol+esuadurol

pue ,sa8eruep pateppbg, Jo ualsds Iensnun ue q8norql paleraua8 sem UJoId lau spurureaT f,BV Jo Ued 8lq e'rt.{I '(8002 q}a^aouaqf,) s}IJord se palunor ruel

fBV- L reld€qf

+ua111aSeue111

s,SuruJeaT

)gv

1I 'alqellJo.rdun a'razvr sa'4ual stuaas 'slsll 3up19zvr 3uo1 qtrrvr

leql slsaE8ns

f,gv 00t uErD arou leqltradsns

lI

Srmneal

puu a]er

pEJ aql l'raAID X"tr"a""ro %00Ie qlra alqellJord are sa4uar saI€rpllqr dueru l€ql anp sa4uaJ o1 dsea ol ssaJJe 'suoqnlqsrn e*.pn"i Jaqlo pup sTueq urory llparJ sa,*uaJ aJaM Sursol pannbce B'.nr.rea13gy;"**.ro;rad rood qr alrdsaq'dauou 'pa8uueru i* lo zou 4qprot-f.t" 'plrdec luarrrJJns aAeI{ +o'u- pp- 3rryrrea'I f,gv srsrrr aql di;;.d;;" p"inr"g"i dpood q ropas aq+ +erp slsaSSns 8uru.rea1f,gV 1e

raqtuara(I9 'aurlalel uoTsl^alal )BV) +uads flam s€,lr dauoyr aJeJplr-qJ leql arnsua otr walsds ,sradedxel l'q+ pue urri xlt"aoia ","^ '"'1""J ol b,4ro1goo* *.ISp IIe+suI o+ palet luaulura^oD aql lnq 'ppql .rad 009/$ lunorue 'dlenuue " p* ,iro" 1"1rod1o-1tto' ,rlrr"*d lo %0g JaAoJ sarprsqns lualrn) ar{Iuerle4snv rolJas aJuJpIl{J aq} o} salprsqns ur uoqlq 9'79 sded +uatrruJaloD aql '+uauruJanoS aql dq pasrprsqns dprreaq sr eqe4snv rr ropas aJeJpIIqJ at{I '(gOOZ

'lllnq are sarlual

aJaqM uo slo4uoJ ou aJa^a araq] pup

,dauou ,sraded xel urory arueJ anuala,r spuru.rea'I JgV lo %W dlalerurxo'rdd17 'ro+Jas ar€JpIn{J arfi of luaururaloC l€rapag aq} dq papyrord sarprsqns a8rel .arurt Stmr'eaT JflV Jo po'rad lrotls € uI 8Iq rvra'r3 o+ ssarr€ pnq i,,na*or aql '(eooz

aSeluenpe 4oo1 raqtuaJac II /sMaN 3gv) aq3a.r drolupSar.rood Su4srxa aql Jo ro' prepu€ls 'sa'4uar arerpllqr dldruls 'areqs 1a1reru %gZ sl\ tfiVvr 'SrmrreaT Jg.V ps E aleq ol s€'Iv\ raqrunu '(SOOZ .rase'rg) pgqc rad sJareJ Jo Ipuor}uu ou sI aJaql e .ro; ldacxa 'uopep8ar a13u1s sarlual arerpln{r -; 8qi.t"" .tofinfi"r dpo aq1 _ palepSa.run dpsour paulEtual seq d4snpul aql 'sarrollJral pup salels aql ulory o} ,"rrr"rir pB ol pa.unba'r ar' sa'uar areJplnlr qgnoqllv 'a'ual € uI p''t{r € Iorua P uala 'dpns d1g1q1sual aql sel* sarprsqns luatrruJalo8 8urua8 roJ uorJalrrc dluo aJuJplrq) dn 1as ol s+uarualu+s lnoqlwr sarprsqns luaruu.rano8 qurS o1 pue saJ+ual o1 €uru;eaT )gV parnrolle d'rlsnpur arurpln{r iq**n ""rnio arnlreJnueru jo ,rorrn.un,*.rd aq1 '3u'vto'r.roq d,reaq Euoppapun ua1lvr paule4suoJun aq t13qu.rea1f,gV p;olp dr11od c11qnd Parla{reru pue arur8ar dlo1e1n8a'r {Pala V

{r;1od f,rlqnd

{ua6

.8tm:eau anr+ 4ar{+ as{eal pue s+unoJJe aql peal o} sIIpIs aql pa>IJeI pue stuaas tI 'sryap dlqrsuodsa.r p€ ol palre;8uru.rea1f,gY Jo sraquFru pruo8 aql l€ql Xlqlsuoasar pe ol ar€r anp asrrraxa o1 dllpqrsuodsar uo JJo S,'.,,,S'' ,qJp ""qrrt ^"r, 'uglftsod I€Iru€uI.J anJ+ sll Surpacuoc snql pue IeJIqla u€ al€q sraquatu preog s1r;o uorleredard sluarual€ls p"1"o"ro, aredard of 113qd1aq;q.r"-"1n1. IelrueulJ paldope luaura8eueru Srmr'rea1 JgV * sanbluqral Su4unoccu alnJsqo ' (/S' d'ggg7 .raqura^oN /' ctnloP>l aql preofl slq q asrldralua e Jo pnuagJ uarp4sny) acprerd ale.rod'ror poo8 lou aJaql se^| ool qJnu uo JaToJq asnoq s,auo SurleH 'lsalalw Jo s+JIIJuoJ ro1-adocs spmr;ea13gy pue 'sareqs TJolsnV lo rlottqi poo8 e paurvro 'sarrorS dppA'OAl a1u'rod'roo drqsuorrelar s€rvr snql paqsqq€+sa '8uru.rea1JgV pue {rotsnv uaaff\}aq 'aperap € ueql s€1v\ aql Trotsnv v'iooz u13uru.rea1f,gV +uolJ padlaq l"ql raTorq aql ilIg pJeog 3tm;,rea1)gV arD uo selv\ 5Polsny Jo u€uurcqr

"ro* -l

"raurassag

luetuaSEuEw pup ssaulsn8 u! sese]

6

sarueduroJ

lueuruop pue a8.rq qJlqrvr t{q suoqrsrnbre Surdaa.rc dols ol

rrtel alerod.roc Su4srxa urJotar o1 sueld s;uaurura^oD aqt paT)e.4-+s€J seq asdellor sptmrreal3gy's.radrvrq ruory suraJuoJ alrdsep +uaururaloC aql dq ro4"r"pr*o,

a^r+Je Japun aJp sa^r+e4rur urJoJaJ /vrul uo4rpdtuoJ

pue lLq alerodro]

'la{Jeru aql ]o a.reqs a3.re1 qrns peq alerl ol pamolle uaaq al€q lou pForls Brmr.real 3gy 'pasdelloc luer8 alecpyryr ag se a+nJe d.rarl aurecaq rualqord aq+ /aJrlras areJplrr{J uo luapuadap aJE sluared duBur os aJaq.Ar erl€4snv Jo +xaluoJ lerJos aql sJaprsuoJ auo JI ';anaarog ';a38rq srvror8 ;apvrord aJeJpIruJ € fr urJur{ ou sureurar aJaqJ 'aldrcurrd ur uralqo.rd e lou fi aJeJplrqJ .(s002 Jo uoqesqerod.roo aql talar\oH elrg) dasnpur a8elloc e palquasa.r sdemp peq rI pue arrlras l€rJos e sr arerpFiJ .raserg) d4snpur Flol aqt lo %11uuqt ssal pallo4uor Sn aq+ ur srole.rado aJuJplruJ alerodroc €uru;ua1 a8payrvror.qtr yo uo4rsrnbce sprmr.reeT JgV raue ualll '+aTreur aqt lo yoZ'Z dpuo peg uor1e.rod;o3 8uru.rea1 a8paymoqtr ;ole.rado 1sa33rq aql - Ie^rrre s,Suru.reaT )gV aroJaq - Sn ar{r ur apq,vr d.4snpur aq} Io ,epeue3 uJ .epeueJ pue ToZ f,Iuo seq.rolerado 1sa33rq aq1 VSn arp uI paluau8e;y aroru qJmu sr drlsnpur aq1 €.rorurarDJnc 'a.4ual areJplrqJ auo dluo alerado o7o96 'eqe4sny uI 1a{retu aq+ Jo yog1Stmtewar aql yg .s.radu1d ileurs Jo raqurnu a8rel e aql Jo arnleu aq} uazr€ aSnq sr aJ€qs pTreur Jo sl$suoJ dleurrou qJr-qa oyogT sptmnea-I eHupII I) uo4u.4uaruoJ 1aTreru uo suol+rr.qsar uaaq )BV '(SOOZ"{.4snpur p€q araq+ JT pasnulrrlru uaaq a^eq plnor alr€qap 8rm:rea1 f,gV aql +eql pasqear seq luarurila^oD IeJapac +uaJJnJ ar{t s€ sradmel uo4rpduroc Suotue szvro,rqada pasleJ s€q osle +I 'aleJplrt{J o+ ssaJJe panr4luoJ r{+rm sluared Suqrorvr Surprrrord o+ e IIIIlvr aSeloed anJsal e q+I^r dn auoc ol luauruJa,rro8 ppny aql paJJoJ ^aaIA 8uru.rea1 f,gV Jo asdegoc aqJ '(g002 dqqX) arer Ioorlrsard o1 sauror lr uaqm pJeaJoJ dervr lsaq aql q uoqesEu^rrd raqpqrvr lnoqe auo snor^qo aql ueql raqlo zuorlsanb lua8rn arotu dueru sasrur Stmrreal f,Bv Jo asdelloc .reprepads aq1 '(SOOZ

qlatuoS) sasrura.rd aseal ro aseqrrnd o1 arntrrpuadxa pa;rnba,r Fuortrype aql sr aJaqt'aJrl;as IerJJauruoJ e uI 'spuno.r8 Sururelurcur pue uor+€4sRnrupe 'sdo1 luaurdrnba ,poo; ,ro; sasuadxa aJ€ alaql ,ranoa;o141 .salJel€s .pafFuII are stsor JJels are sa.rnlrpuadxa Io o/ogg,atlalas dlrunuuroc pc1dft aql uI Surgels ur zuoqJnpar pnualod fue 'sorler llnpe-o+-plrqc Surp.re8ar suor1e1n9a; Jo asneraq tnq ta8pnq s,ar+ual due ;o lsour srurelc 8ut#e+S .(SOOZ raqrualoN 97 'uorsrzralar f,gv 'ssaursng aprsul) sasuadxe Surseanur Surrarroc apqrvr slsoJ lnr ol s.role.rado aJeJplrqr.rol adots palFrII sureurar araql'€rle4snv flro4erJossv ar€rpplf, fuaprsa.r4 leuorleN '11aqdro6 epueury sdus ,Jrortcunl +ou llrlvr lr asrMJaqlo 'poo8 aq ot s€q dcuedncco s+I pue unr ol ssausnq azrrsuadxa ue alrnb s,+I, 'saal q8rq d.razr aS.reqc ueJ auo ssalun slqo.rd q8ru aleraua8 1ou saop d.4snpur aJeJpIrqJ aql leql sa+e+s 'salr.trrag s,uaJp1rqf, dlrunruuro3 ,r{;ep;cag IBuor}eN 'praurog ureqr€g 'Tulqt aldoad se alqelrJord se 1ou q dr+snput ar€rplrqr or{J '(SOOZ

peoqu srsrJf, 'sa4ual

ol

r.{rrqm

1vrau

aql

qsqqelsa

ur suoq€ro1 Sunraps aroJaq dprys laTreur radord a{€uapun lou

arnlua^ lprrnauerdarluo uE ;o esdellof :tulureal

f

gV

- 1 raldeq)

p1p

0l

reslrrrrroJ

'salou agl to %09 ol dn 3up10q /puswap ,'or .urre Suqo'q ryaI uaaq spr{ +I to asn€rag salou alqrile^uoJ uoq1rw 0g9$ oLIl alorlvuapun Vgf, s

qI eI^ 4gg7 aun[ rn ans$

aqr yo 1q'1.r aq1

'slurod,"s"sr,,"u,,0";;13?i1H]f;";uj;,fi:,:fr{ffi1[rum:;il::J

ueol u€'reru aqr Jo srural de1 aqr asolrsrp, o1 dueduoc-e

"rrrrb",

p1rro, ."jrr"

Bqlsr xsv s "tr,L

deru €rmlrea-I f,gV dq uo1lqq 1$ dlaleur;xordde pa^ o are qDrr.{lr,r ,sTueq asaql '(sorz +JI,us) ueol Sururroyrad-uou e se Btmr.rea-I o1 ,rolttl- zg;; f,gv qr 3ur.1ea.4 uaaq per{ dno_rg Bunrueg "rrrroj*" srrpol d*"d;;; zNv .sqrure"1jgvq}r,, p€r{ osln ZNv .arnsodxa salop Burureal )gV srl ged , op'Bupirrvr ;o tr ol anp lgord qser 6002 sll ol lTr{ uo[Fur 00I$ e paraJJns Vg) ,g002 raqtualoN uI 'srellop uo[Fq-e-Jleq ueg arour o] auor plnor Tueq arf 1e a8eurep 1Lp1 oS 'esaloN 8uru.ree1 f,gV q uoUIFu .Sorr""1 sploq oqnll 007$ ur f,flV o+ sueol"qi uoilFrr 002$ punore yo sa.rnsodxa palea^ar spr{ .fauour yol.rrro-n Tueq aq1 d1a,rrrelar e asol ot spuels (Vgf) erlerlsnv "d.rq Jo {ueg qlleaauoruuroJ atn dlale.redaj

'lg 'd'B}az raqrua^ol{

L

tmalaa>I

lanuawJ uaqa4snv :artnas

(ug) esdullor s,Sururual )gV ol ernsodxe luuq paluurllsl [. I olqul

uo{llq I$

'a,rnsodxa

sTueq rnoJ asaql ,dlazr4Jallo3 .queq uerlu.qsnv rnoJ ^aleq 3tq arD rot luaprrur Bur8eruep n oi 1no d.r*ir,1 orp .r"ra"11o" s,B.rrurea.I E

+sour1e

"q

)g;

.(SOOZ

epg) sa.reqs qr ur Burper+ yo uorzuadsns arp aroJaq sluar tq ol 08'g$ Jo qBF{ e yoq ,sarer{s s,Btmr.real IIaJ qrlq^ 3gy u'lv\o sJaploqareqs 'EzuorreSrlqo^arnsolJslp asaql P %02 snonuquoJ slr Jo arnlreJ aql pue pnpuor a,r4darap pue Surpealsrur pa8a1p slr Jo tno Sursr.re 13g0i uoIII[lIr 00I$ ueql aroru qlro^r saSuurup JoJ uollJe sselJ Japloqarer{s "orrnjj e saJeJ oqu 3ururca-I JgV .3uru.rea1)gV _ Jo %6.Z1su^ro qrlqm uory$r 0gl$ Jo lsor e te - uols]^Ip 5n s,8tmr'rea'I f,gv Jo %0g tq8noq ,tapelg uu8"o61 .1"r,p,ric azr4dacap

pue Surpealqur pa8alle roJ 1r lsure8e uorlce p8al p"Spo1 ,l"pnlS ,rn8rory 'raploqareqs da>1 sptmrreal f,gV .Bqurea.I JgV *or; ,ro!p q gg.;g S,rrr"q" are srolrpar) wZ'Z,p}otr u1 .slqap raqlo uI uonr-ur 0g$ Jo pue salou alqr+JaluoJ ur uorTl*u 009$ Jo sur€rJ a^eq srotlparr parnrasun '(sooz uosreJ ty raSnr;; pasorr ar' sa4ual srr F tJels Srmrreal f,gv ol sluauded dcuepunpar ro ,plr (nr.tnr+r"\/)

CINI rapunJ uorre8q{ dq pa.redard Suraq uo4le sselr aql se r{rns sa11r1rqe1

apnlJur lou saop lunorue lqap aql .uorleprnbrl olur lnd sr Brmr.real )B17 p"+"Arni JI aq plnor uo_IIFrr 996$ sryr'(sooz uosre] ry.ra8ru;1ggg7 ra8n,ry1) "+"rrn,,s"Iuruar )gy lsure8' - sTueq Burpnlour srolrparr o+ parro ."., _ ,"hinq" p"rrr""r, *; uollnu 996$ qrlq ;o ?qu.4snv ur uo1pq gg.Lg saullrqerl seq Brmr;ea"I Jo f,gV ^

surgrls dqa.raql,a'wl,.ra,r auroraq ol saruedruoc

rr!t$tJ:ffi;t};:H:H:;

lueueSuuuw puu ssautsn8 u! sasuJ

JJ

'spury rlaql Jo aruos TJ€q 1eB d1a41 prr,r sro+Iparr parncas dluo se €urqtdue alrarar +ou III,r,r sraploqar€qs 000?€ EI I

f

a;-:

a'1+

'sar1ual asoq+ l€ padoldrua sJa{roM arerplrrlr aql roJ s€ IIaa s€ sa4uar papaJJe ar{l le uarpln{r pue sarFrueJ aql roJ uoqeJolsrp pue dluregacun lq8norq 8002 raqruarac 19 dq sa4uar gg Jo arnsolr aq+ 'dlrepurrg 'sJa{JoM aJeJpIUJ Sururual )gV pue lsraploqaJpqs ,ua.rpgqc ,sarFuruJ Sur>Irorvt Surpnpur aldoad Jo sJaqrunu a8rel Surrcage ra+sesrp lerJos p olur urnl plnoJ lr /sa.r1ual pesolJ spurureal f,gV unJ ol pJplvlJo1 aruoJ suoll€srue8,ro lgord -uou puu srolerado arpJplrqr ,(lrumuuoc pue atre,u.rd raqto ssapn .g002 qJretr tr Ig raue pasolJ aq plnor sralual Surueal )gv Jo raqrunu a3.re1 e lEqt luaredde sr 11 '8002 raqurarac

rarye

uarplqJ

rraq+ .roy saoeld arerplrqr arnJos

ol alqeun are daql y ryom dols

o1 qua.red Jo raqurnu e aJJoJ osle plnoJ srlll 'pesolJ are sa4uat 8uru;ea1 3gy Jo Jaqwnu a3rel e p sluared Suopom uo pedun 8u4e1se,rap u aq osp plnor alaql

,

-ier"; '(S,., q"l

T

"

IrEt

1la utr

s tlt--tl

i-: I

drnqsureg ry eflg lgO0Z ellg) sluatuallllua aleal aJrlras 3uo1 pue deplloq Jraql as{eal ol sro}rpa.rc 1o ananb aql urof uoos iluv\ - aleal aJrlras 3uo1 pue dud deprtoq 'sa8e.u ,zuopnqpluoJ uortpnuue.radns radoldura '(SOOZ

'8'a

-

sluauallBua Surpuelslno Jrarn lnoqe snolxu€ JIerS 1qnop rn osle

aJ€

sraTrom Ienser 000'g pue luauururad 000'9I yo sqof aq] pue ,wazoq uaaq a^pq JJBIS 000'9I Jo s+uatuallnua alpal aq+ dpuarlv 's+uaurallEua IInJ rlaql ;o pa,urdap aq ua,ra deru daql 'pasolr are sa4uac Surureal f,gv reqr +ua^a aq+ q sqof rraql asol 'sqo[ ;1aq+ yo dlrrncas ar11 lnoqe arnsun osl€ are ttels sFururea1 f,BV 111ivl daql

roulr.M) pung dl.radord arerplrrlJ pretlrro dq paurvro sa.quar 002 uer{l arour pu€ a.rn+Jn4serJul IerJoS uerle4snv dq paurvro sa4ual 99 'a'I €uru.rea1 f,gV ol sa.4ual arPJpllqr naql paseal osle a^€q s+sn4 ralleurs asaqJ 'pa+raJJe aq osF IIr^r 'punC dlrador4 arerpllrlJ preqrro aql puu punC arn+rnr+seryul IeIroS uerler+snv aql se qons 's1sn4 reqto 'uo1l1ur q€$ ,(Fo o+ slass€ q uo{F,ru lg7g Luoq paqs€rr qclr{,l'an1ea p{reur s,IflV uI luop Jrlsurp e rn pa}Insar Suruteal f,flV }o asdellot aq1 'Sururea'I f,gV ol paseal ararr pu€Faz lraN pue erl€4snv ssorJe a4uaJ arerplrqr IEV st\ Io %og6 dlalerurxo.rddV '(SOOZ raquraloN IZ ,tuaurarunouuv ygy) puepaz /vraN r4 sa+Is luaurdolarrap o1 Suuelar saruoru predrm rn uoqlru 9Z'9$ZN puu ersv uI sa+Is luarudolanap o1 Surrelar saruour predun q uogr-ur 8'I$ of sa+elar +eql uoqlur Z0'Zg [Ia+eurrxo.rdde sr 8rmr.rea1 JgV of a.rnsodxa +rpaJJ +uarrnJ s,IflV 'popaJJe lsrom q (fgV) lsnrl uoqeJnpfl u€rle.qsny ,s1snr1 dlradord aql Suoruy '8tmrrea1 JgV to asdelloo uappns ar{l uI dn lq8nec osle are Srmr.real JgV o+ paseal sa.4uar areJplnrr roJ ploqaary arll umo leq+ slsnq dlrador4 '(SOOZ

'saqryqerT sdueduroc aql dedar

alqenp^ arp - saquar arerpllr{r 0q01unr ol sasuarrl aql Surpnpur s,8uruea1 f,gV raqpq^ JealJ lou IIqs sr +I 'slaTruu alqelo^ ruor1 pue 'q1mo;8 +rpaJJ ur uorssaJal e wory 'qsoo Surpuny ,raq8rq uo,q Sur.ragns osle aJp queq asaql',luaurded p4uara;ard, e se passelJ aq ol rol€4snrupe ar{} dq surep uo 'ppda.r dpearp Srmrreal )gV leql uo{lnu 092$ fnoqe urnlar o+ aleq os1e o1 q8noua

-

s+asse

arnlua^ lEtrnouerda4ua uu Jo esdplpf :tuluruel

f

BV

-

L

ralduqf

--""

ua', .r- ! -.

'Jaqrua^oN

uat,4snv aW'untol

d€m 8uo1e seq arue8 aur€lq

l0' mzxaa>I F)x3u'uuq

arll'8002 N 'pauqv ry ['11assaq3

'JaqrualoN gg' mamag

laxJuauxJ

uaqa4snv

suo$senb a'ro1A1 '8002 N 'qpzvrouagJ ar41 ,(1uauuo3) slunocr€ aql uI sranllsu€ u€g] 'raqrualoN g0 lpPnH Sututoyg fraupns a14I 'laptm sao8 areepp'qr f,gV '8002 A 'uosre3 'JaqtualoN 1g'uaqa 4snv a6'se4,wa) areJ se{r-ul€d'8002 nt'drnqsqeg ?t N'€}Itl JgV aso' ol ualpaJql sJaAIaJaJ sE pa+€lselap 'raqrualoN y'uaqa 4sny at47' dnos pqeqdp q spl)'8002 N'€llg 'JeqrualoN 6t'uaqa4sny ar4a'sasdelloJ IE^II se palealar lqap sDgV'8002 N'ellg 'JaqlrraloN IZ'+snr;-uorl€Jnpg u€II€4snV -alupdn la{r€I I '8002 luauraJunouuv XSV

'JaqtualoN /0 ,yCf, uo pedul :drqsra'ualar :luauarlmouuv )gV'8002 XSV prru uorler1srwurpv palFrI-I sar1ual Stmneal JgV '7,gg7'8uru.real

JgV'podag lenuuv 'raqura^oN

,mataaA

sdes '1ler1 uo >IJ€q aJaM IUnuaffiJ uuxprysnv a'{U_'Iapurrol

uutlu4snv

aw

'saqual

Jgv

a^€s

'JaqrualoN 4g' mataaY U)nuauxJ 'spuourdg ry N 'pauqv

ol $tI€] srsrr3 'ggg7 y '

JaquaAON 11' manaY Y)nuawJ

w)xlu.qsnv at4J 'prc s,lead lgun pred }aB ol $els JgV '8002 S 'llors IUxJuuutJ uuqa4snv

aW

'sa;qiua)

l0

aM '8002 N 'paurqv

f,gV

T N 'pauil{V

'JeqrualoN 91 'manaY JoJ splq 'rolerado 1r;ord-uog '8002 N 'paurqv

'raqrualoN 90' ln!ffi>I laxJuauxJ )gV '8002 1 'a13q1 it N 'pauqv '8002 raqueraq II'sMaN JgV '8002 raqura^oN 90'uralsdg Ia€1eU - ragoday s^n,raN ,uorqzralal JgV 'auqalnf fgf ;8007 Ja*png ym4 ntrym{ p1not asda1lot s'&uruna7 3gy '4gg7'uoda1 Fnuuv Suru'rea1 3gY

uatla4snv aq1,asde11oD Jo {urrq aq} uo 3u6ea1

so)ualalou puaunuocar nod op arur8ar dc11od lEr{M 'n ;d4snpu1 arprpln{r aIq€F e roJ 28uru.rea13gY 'g arp PuIJ nod op rvro14 plre suo4n+r1sur Surpual uaaalaq sdrqzuorleia'r '7 .d.4snpu1 arprplrqr ar* sarnleal ssaulsnq urcru ag+ ssnrslp pue dlpuapl Jo

'asde11oc s,8r1nr.rea1f,BV JoJ suoseal

ureu arp alenlela dgecplr3

'T

suollsonb 'pasnuTuru slsoJ lurJos pus papro^€ aq ol q lsroa dq rarro uaTq Jo aql I suollesrueS'ro dlrunururoc to /p"rc 1go'id Jot lou 'alezrrrd uopu'rado peil4luor l.ti"oq "* d"ql ptt ,"r1,r"c 8rmr.rea1 JflV palqno4 aql 1o a1e1s pue lerapaC ueld pala#alul u€ tpw\ dn aruoJ ol paau sluauruJa'ro8

"Ot

-i

ryauaSeuepy pae ssaatsng at sase7

i

Related Documents

Week 12
April 2020 26
Week 12
May 2020 11
Case Presentation
November 2019 21
Case Presentation
June 2020 21
Case Presentation
May 2020 26

More Documents from "sprimal"