Voiceofburma 681

1995 ck atmufwdkbmvrSpwifI tywfpOfxkwfa0onf

Issue No. 681 OCTOBER 26, 2008

Published by Voice of Burma Information Group

1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected]

=opa=w;vsm;ujrefrmppfacgif;aqmifrsm;udkwkd;csJ@'%fcwfydwfqdk@ NEJ / atmufwb kd m 22 ? ? 'Drdkua&pDa&;wdk; wufatmif aqmif&u G v f m&ef zdtm;ay;onfh taejzihf =opa=w;vsm;Ekid if u H jrefrmppftyk pf k ESiyhf wfouf qufE, G af eolaemufxyf 45 OD;udk b¾ma&;qkid &f mydwq f @kd '%fcwfta&;,lrr_ sm; ,ae@xyfrw H ;dk cs@J ðyvkyv f u kd yf gw,f? topfw;dk cs@J vdu k o f nfph m&if;Y etzppf tkypf t k zG@J 0ifrsm;ESihf ppfbufqidk &f mt&m&Srd sm; omru ppftyk pf Ek iS q hf ufE, G af eonfh pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;rsm;ESifh ‚wk@d .rdom;pk0ifrsm; pkpak ygi;f 463 OD;yg0ifygw,f? xdpk m&if;onf ,refEpS f puf wifbmvoHCmawmfrsm; OD;aqmifonfq h ENjyyJG udk ppfwyfu t=urf;zufòzcGi;f +y;D aemuf '%fcwf ta&;,lco hJ nfh 416 OD;ygpm&if;ukd aemufq;kH jznfph u G x f m;jcif;jzpfonf[k =opa=w;vsm; Ekid if H jcm;a&;0ef}u;D Xme a=unmcsuYf azmfjyygw,f? =opa=w;vsEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D pwDzef prpfu “'Dru dk a&pDa&;twGuf t"dyg` ,jf ynf0h wJh Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef;pOfjzpfvmzd@k =opaws;vsEikd if u H jrefrmppftyk pf u k kd qufvufzt d m;ay;oGm;r,f? b¾ma&;ydwfqdk@'%fcwfta&;,lr_ xyfvkyf vdu k w f hJ 'Duae@ usaemf&h @J a=unmcsu[ f m =op a=w;vstpd;k &&J@ ckid rf mwJq h ;kH jzwfcsuef @J uwday; xm;wJt h wkid ;f vkyaf qmifaew,fqw dk mudk jyo vdu k w f myJ” [ka=unmcsuYf ajym=um;ygw,f? =opa=w;vsEidk if t H aejzifh a':atmifqef; pk=unfESifh trsKd;om;'DrdkupDtzGJ@csKyftygt0if

vl&$ifawmf Zm*emudk uae'guavmif&iS rf sm; tzGJ@rSvlom;qkcsD;jr‡ihf

pmrsufEmS 2 October 26, 2008

tzGJ@csKyftwGif; vli,f jy\emajyvnfa&; óu;yrf;

pmrsufEmS 3

twdu k t f cHygwrD sm;ESiyhf iG v hf if;jrifomonfh Ekid if H a&;awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_vkyf&ef jrefrmppftkyfpkudk tpOfwpku d af wmif;qdak ea=umif; a':atmifqef; pk=unfEiS hf Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 2000 udzk rf;qD; xm;jcif;onf Edik if aH &;jzpfay:wd;k wuf&eftwGuf t"dut[ef@twm;jzpfonf[‚ k uqufvuf ajymygw,f? =opaws;vsEidk if o H nf jrefrmEdik if H tay: 1991 ckEpS u f wnf;u ppfypPn;f wify@kd r_ ydwyf ifxm;+y;D jrefrmppftyk pf x k yd w f ef;tzG@J 0ifrsm; ESifh ‚[email protected],frsm;udkvnf; vGef

cJo h nfEh pS t f wef=umuwnf;u jynf0ifciG Ahf ZD m xkwrf ay;yJ xm;&Syd gw,f? 2007 atmufwb kd mY jrefrmppfacgi;f aqmifrsm;udk b¾ma&;qkid &f mydwq f @kd '%fcwfr_ rsm;pwifðyvkycf +hJ y;D aemufxyf 12 vwmumv twGuf ydwfqdk@'%fcwfta&;,lr_topfudk ,ae@xyfrw H ;kd cs@J vku d yf gw,f? ,ckuo hJ @dk '%f cwfyw d q f @kd jcif;onf etzppftyk pf u k kd qufvuf zdtm;ay;jcif;omjzpf+y;D

pmrsufEmS 18 odŒk

24 em&DtwGif;&efukefY AHk; 2 }udrfaygufuGJ / atmufwbdk m 20 ? ?

&ef u k e f w d k i f ; a¶$jynfom®re› ,ftwGi;f wGif ,refae@naeydik ;f u AHk;aygufuGJr_jzpfcJh+yD; vlwOD;aoqHk;oGm; a=umif; AFP owif;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf? xd k a yguf u G J r _ o nf 24 em&D t wG i f ; 'kw, d t}urd af yguu f rJG j_ zpf+y;D paeae@uvnf; &efuif;®r›e,f abmufaxmfrSwfwrf;¶Hk;a&S@ abmvH;k uGi;f teD;wGif ayguu f rJG w _ ckjzpfcahJ o; onf? ,ckayguu f rJG w _ iG f xdcu kd yf supf ;D r_r&Sb d ;l [k trnfrazmfvo kd nfh &Jt&m&Sw d OD;. tajym udk ud;k um;+y;D &efuek u f vmonfh AFP owif; wG if a&;om;xm;onf ? ,ae@xk w f jref rmh tvif;owif;pmwGirf l &efuif;®re› ,f 15 &yfuu G f abmuf a xmf b l w m¶H k v rf ; ES i f h rd k ; aumif ; DVB

'Drkdua&pD&&ef rsK;d qufopfrsm;vkyaf qmif &rnf[k uGrfwm;em; ajym=um;

vrf;qHkteD; um;vrf;eHab;jrufcif;jyifwGif atmufwb dk m 18 &uf n 7 em&D 10 rdepfcef@u ayguu f rJG w _ ckjzpfc+hJ y;D xdcu kd yf supf ;D qH;k &_;H r_r&Scd [ hJ k azmfjyxm;onf? xkdaygufuGJr_jzpfonfhae&mteD;tyg; rSvnf; aemufxyfcsed u f u kd Af ;kH wvH;k odr;f qnf; &rdco hJ nf[v k nf;qdo k nf? tzsuo f rm;rsm;u jynfolrsm;xdwfvef@acsmufcsm;ap&ef/ xdcdkuf '%f&m&&Sdap&ef&nf¶G,fI xdk aygufuGJr_rsm; udv k yk af qmifaejcif;jzpf+y;D wm0ef&o dS rl sm;taeESihf AH;k azmufco JG rl sm;udzk rf;qD;azmfxw k Ef ikd &f ef óu;yrf; aqmif¶u G af ea=umif; ,ae@xkwf jrefrmhtvif; owif;pmwGifazmfjyxm;onf? ,ckESpftwGif;

pmrsufEmS 17 odŒk

vlom;csif;pmemr_tultnDrsm; xda&mufpGmaqmif¶Guf&ef tdkifpD*sD wdkufwGef;

pifumyltm%mydkifrsm;u jrefrmvli,ftcsKd@udk aexkdifcGifhoufwrf;wdk;ray;

pmrsufEmS 8

pmrsufESm 11

pmrsufEmS 6 Voice of Burma 681

Page 1

“jyif;xefxda&mufonhfjypf'%fcwfr_” =opa=w;vsm;tpd;k &u jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f Y vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufr/_ 'Dru kd a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&; aESmifah ES;aer_rsm;/ 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;udk &ufpufpmG ESyd u f yG rf r_ sm;a=umihfh etzppftm%mydik rf sm;ESihf 4if;wk@d ESiehf ;D pyfonhf ppfa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ tkycf sKyaf &; e,fy,frS xdyw f ef;vl 400 ausmu f kd vGecf o hJ nhEf pS f uwnf;u ADZmydwyf ifjcif;/ pD;yGm;qufqrH u _ ef@owf csKycf s,jf cif;/ aiGa=u;xde;f csKyrf r_ sm;udk jyKvyk af ecJo h nf? ,cktcg xdo k @kd jypf'%fcwfta&;,lrr_ sm;udk xyfrw H ;kd cs@J vdu k af yonf? jrefrmEdik if t H m; jypf'%fcwfta&;,lrr_ sm;udjk yKvyk &f mwGif =opa=w;vsm;tpd;k &onf owdxm;um pepfwusEiS hf aoaocsmcsma&G;cs,rf r_ sm;jyKvyk cf o hJ nf? ppftm%mydik rf sm;ESihf 4if;wd@k ESihf taygi;f tygrsm; udo k m xdcu kd af p&ef vkyaf qmifco hJ nf? rSeu f efonhv f yk &f yfjzpfonf? Tvky&f yfukd ydrk x kd ad &mufvmap&ef vkyaf qmif&ayrnf? =opa=w;vsm;onf xdu k o hJ @kd ppftm%mydik rf sm;udk ypfrw S x f m;onhf ta&;,lrr_ sm; jyKvyk af eonhEf iS w hf +yKd ief ufwnf;wGif jrefrmEdik if o H @kd vlom;csi;f pmemaxmufxm;onht f ultnDrsm; ay;aeonf? vlom;csi;f pmemaxmufxm;onhf tultnDqo kd nfrmS qif;&J'u k aQ wG@aeonh/f b0wGiq f uf vuf&iS o f efaexdik Ef ikd af &;twGuf use;f rma&;/ vlra_ &;/ touf&iS &f yfwnfa&;/ ynma&; ponfw@kd wGif 'kuaQ wG@aeonho f rl sm;udk tultnDay;jcif;jzpfonf? xd@k a=umihf trSew f u,fvt kd yfaeolr sm;xH tultnDrsm;a&muf&adS &;onf ta&;}u;D vSonf? od@k rSom axmufyahH y;olrsm;. ulnrD r_ sm;t&ma&mufayonf? qif;&J'u k aQ &mufaeolrsm;udk ulnaD xmufyahH y;±Hjk zifh xdo k rl sm; qif;&JwiG ;f rSvw G af jrmufrnfr[kwo f /l qif;&J'u k aQ &muf&jcif;.ta=umif;&if;udk ajz&Si;f Edik rf jS zpfayrnf? xda&mufonht f ultnDrsm;jzpf&rnf? xd@k twl jypf'%fcwfta&;,ljcif;onf ypfrw S x f m;onfo h rl sm;udk trSew f u,fxrd eS af p a&;onfvnf; ta&;}u;D vSayonf? xd@k tjyif jypf'%fcwfta&;,l&onhf &nf&, G cf suv f nf; jynh0f &efvt kd yfayonf? xd@k a=umihf xda&mufr&_ dS r&S/d tusK;d oufa&mufr_ &Sd r&Sd qdo k nfrsm;udk tjrv J v kd jkd yefvnfo;kH oyf&efvnf; vdt k yfonf? =opa=w;vsm;tpd;k &u ,cktopfwzef jypf'%fcwfta&;,lrw _ iG f aemufw;kd pm&if;rsm;udk xnfo h iG ;f cJjh cif;onf ydrk x kd ad &mufapvdjk cif;ESihf jypf'%fcwf ta&;,lr_udk csJ@xGifjcif;jzpfonf[k ±_jrif&ayrnf? ppftm%m&Sifetzonf jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_udkom pdk;&drfa=umuf±GH@onf/ EdkifiHwum. oHwrefa&;}uKd ;yrf;r_/ aphpyfaqG;aEG;a&;}uKd ;yrf;r_/ em;csr/_ pnf;&H;k r_rsm;udk vspv f sL±_um*±kKpu kd yf aJ eaeonfrmS ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm&Sad eayonf? xd@k a=umifh =opa=w;vsm;ESiw hf uG tar&duef/ tD;,lw@kd ESihf tm&SrS tiftm;aumif;onhEf ikd if rH sm; wufnv D ufnED iS fh 0dik ;f 0efvyk af qmifvma&;onf ta&;}u;D onhf tcsujf zpfa=umif; a&;om;vdu k &f ayonf?

VOB

tm abmf

vl&$ifawmf Zm*emudk uae'guavmif&Sifrsm;tzGJ@rS vlom;qkcsD;jr‡ihf NEJ / pufwifbm 21 ? ? owd&W &dS jdS zifv h w G v f yfpmG qENxw k af zmfcrhJ r_ sm;t wGuf vl&i$ af wmfZm*emukd uae'g uavmif&iS rf sm;tzG@J u One Humanity Award (wrsK;d wnf;aomvlom;qk) cs;D jri‡ v hf u dk yf gw,f? vGwv f yfpmG qENxw k af zmfciG t hf wGuf óu;yrf;aqmif&u G af eonfh uae 'guavmif&iS rf sm;tzG@J . 25 ESpaf jrmuf ESpyf wfvnfae@Y jrefrmEkid if rH S Zm* em[kvlodrsm;onfh uAsmq&m vl&$ifawmfESifh wufºuv_yf&Sm;ol armifol&udk ,ckESpfwGuf qkcsD;jr‡ihf&efa&G;cs,fvdkufonf[k uae'g uavmif&iS rf sm;tzJ@G PEN Canada . a=unmcsuw f iG yf g&ydS gw,f? qkay;tyf&jcif;ESiyhf wfoufI uae'guavmif&iS rf sm;tzG@J OuUX Nelofer Pazira u “pma&;q&mawG[m olw@kd &J@ tawG;tac: awGukd xkwaf zmfwt hJ wGuaf =umifh towfc&H axmifoiG ;f tusO;f usc&H +crd ;f ajcmuf cH& taESmift h ,Suaf y;cH&wmawG t+rv J v kd jkd zpfaeygw,f? 'Dvv dk al wGxu J wa,mufuawmh usaemfw@dk &J@*k%x f ;l aqmiftzG@J 0if Zm*emyJjzpfyg w,f? ol&@J owdeW @J *k%o f u d mQ twGuf ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm cdik cf idk rf mrm&yfwnfaewJh twGuf usaemfw@dk [mol@ud'k q D ck s;D jri‡ +fh y;D *k%ðf yvdu k w f mygy?J ” [ka=unm csuYf ajymygw,f? tqkyd gqo k nf uGjJ ym;aeonfh wkid ;f jynfe,ferd w d rf sm;udk ausmjf zwf I rwlno D nf, h Ofaus;r_rsm;t=um; v_@H aqmfqufo, G af ygi;f ul;ay;&mY xl;uJpmG aqmif&u G Ef idk o f rl sm;udk cs;D jri‡ jfh cif;jzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f? pma&; q&mwOD;pD. a&;om;r_rsm;onf ±d;k om;r_&jdS cif; ydik ;f jcm;a0zefra_ umif; rGef jcif;ESihf tawG;tac:rsm;uk+d ird ;f csr;f pGmazmfxw k jf yo&mY rnfonf=h um;cHukd

Page 2

rqkjd zwfI owW&d &dS dS ,H, k =kHunf=unfaqmif&u G jf cif;wk@d tay:wGif tuJjzwfI qka&G;cs,o f nf[v k nf; od&ygw,f? qkay;yGu J u dk ae'gEidk if H wk&d efwòkd rY› atmufwb dk m 22 &ufusi;f y rnfh Ekid if w H um pma&;q&mrsm;yGJ zGiyhf GJ tcrf;tem;wGif cs;D jri‡ o fh mG ;rnf[k od&ygw,f? vl&i$ af wmfZm*emtusO;f uscaH e&onft h wGuf ‚twGuf xdik pf &mae&mcHk uGuv f yfwckxm;ay;um *k%ðf yoGm;rnfjzpf+y;D qk&olonf a':vm 5000 &&Srd nf[k od&ygw,f? Zm*emqk cs;D jri‡ chf &H onft h wGuf *k%, f 0l rf;ajrmufrad =umif; ol.rd cifjzpfol ocifr}u;D a':vS=unfac: pma&;q&mr}u;D =unfO;D u acwfòyifo@kd ajym=um;ygw,f? ‚u “armifo&l [m ZJv G v kH eJ@ olvyk pf &m&Sw d mudk vkycf w hJ ,f? pufwifbmrSm oHCmawmfawGuq kd rG ;f uyfwmawGvyk cf w hJ ,f? em*pfrmS vnf; ol@ypPn;f ud, k yf ikd af wGuakd &mif; olrsm;v–'ge;f wJ[ h mawGuv dk nf; jzef@ jzL; cGaJ 0ay;wmawG tJvódk u;óu;pm;pm;eJ@vkyw f t hJ wGuf olvyk w f t hJ vkyf [m vlom"kac: ewfom"kac:wJt h vkyyf gy?J 'gukd oabmwlwyhJ *k Kd~ vrf sm;u cs;D usL; *k%ðf yw,fqw kd m *k%, f pl &m0rf;om p&mygy?J rdbaqGrsK;d taeeJ@ uawmh olvyk o f r#[m rdbtwGuo f mru wkid ;f jynfe@J vlrsK;d twGuyf g tusL;d &Sw d hJ tvkyu f v dk yk w f t hJ wGuf *k%, f yl gw,f? qkay;wmudv k nf; aus;Zl;wifyg w,f?”[kajymygw,f? pG,pf &kH tEkynm&Siv f &l i$ af wmfZm*emonf Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;w

Voice of Burma 681

pmrsufEmS 16 odŒk October 26, 2008

awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;qDodk@oGm;rnfh tzJG@csKyfvli,f jy\emajyvnfa&;óu;yrf; DVB

/ atmufwbdk m 18 ? ? OuUXOD;atmifa&$. aqmif&Gufcsuf tay:

rauseyfaoma=umifh trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf vli,f 100 ausmf E_wf xGufpmwifxm;onfh jy\emudk ygwDA[kdaumfrwD acgif;aqmifrsm; taeESihf ajyvnfr&_ &S&d ef pwifóu;yrf;ae+y[ D k teft,fv'f D jyef=um;a&; wm0efcH OD;Om%f0if;u ajymonf? +y;D cJo h nfh =umoyaw;ESihf aom=umae@rsm;wGif A[dak umfrwD0ifrsm; rpHn k aD o;aoma=umifh vmrnft h ywftwGi;f wGif xdu k pd u P kd A[kad umfrwD 0ifrsm; twwfEikd q f ;kH pHn k +D y;D aqG;aEG;ndE‡ i_d ;f rnfh tajctaeudk OD;Om%f0if; u ,ckuo hJ @kd ajymonf? “+y;D cJw h hJ =umoyaw;/ aom=um/ usaemfw@kd A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmif tzG@J 0if oH;k av;a,mufyJ wufEikd af o;w,fav? use;f rma&;a=umifyh g? olw@kd tm;vH;k pH+k y;D aqmif&u G rf o S m 'Dtay:rSm oabmxm;u xGuv f mrSm av? pDt;D pDu tck ud;k a,muf&w dS ,f? 'ge@J xdawG@wJo h u l oH;k av;a,muf yJ&adS o;w,f? usew f o hJ al wGuvnf; rxdawG@ao;bl;? vlprkH yS o J Ed ikd rf mS yg? vmr,fh tywfxrJ mS 'Dupd aP wG[m ajyvnfwq hJ u D kd OD;wnf+y;D awmh aqG; aEG;n‡dE_dif;=ur,fhoabm&Sdygw,f? pDtD;pDtzGJ@0if awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u use;f rma&;tajctaea=umifh rwufEikd b f ;l ? vmr,ft h ywfrmS awmh wuf Edik v f rd rhf ,fv@kd ar#mv f if+h y;D ajymwmyg?” vli,fjyefvnfz@GJ pnf;a&;ESihf ywfouf+y;D jzpfvmonfh aemufquf wJG vli,f 100 ausmEf w _ x f u G o f nfh jy\emudk ajyvnfatmif ajz&Si;f vdkonfh oabmxm;rsKd;tzJG@csKyf A[dkaumfrwD0iftrsm;pkwGif &Sdae=u onf[v k nf; OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf? “ajyvnfatmifvyk zf @kd qEN&w dS o hJ u l trsm;pk&w dS ,fqw kd m ajymEdik f w,f? tJ'D jy\emeJ@ywfouf+y;D awmh usaemfw@kd tzG@J csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_ aqmif tzG@J 0ifrsm;u 'g[m ygww D iG ;f jy\emjzpfw,f/ ygww D iG ;f jy\em udv k nf; 'Dx h ufr}u;D xGm;vmatmife@J ajyvnf&majyvnfa=umif;udk a¹rr aowkwrf usKd ; A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0ifawGu óu;pm;aqmif&u G rf ,f qdkwmudkawmh tefu,fodw,f? 'Dtcsdefu t&rf;ta&;}uD;aew,f? tefu,fcek uajymwJh tdik 'f , D mudk vl}u;D awG vkyrf ,f/ rvkyb f ;l qdw k mxuf tefu,fw@kd ud, k w f ikd f óu;pm;aqmif&u G af ew,f? tJ'gawmh ajymcsiw f ,f?” ESpzf uf Edik if aH &;tjrifrwlr_ jy\emrsm; ajyvnfapa&;twGuf ajz&Si;f Edik o f nfh taumif;qH;k enf;vrf;rSm awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;omjzpfa=umif; tzJ@G csKyu f , kd w f ikd u f vufc, H =kH unfxm;onfjzpfI ,ckjy\emudv k nf; tzJ@G csKyw f iG ;f wGif awG@qHak qG;aEG;r_enf;ESiyhf ifajz&Si;f rnfjzpfa=umif; OD;^m%f 0if;u ajymonf? “usaemfw@kd teft,fv'f u D regime eJ@ywfouf+y;D awmif;qdak ewJh 'dik , f mavmhayg?h tJ'D 'dik , f mavmhrsKd ;uvnf; teft,f't D zG@J wGi;f rSmvnf; awhawhqikd q f ikd f awG@qHak qG;aEG;ajym=um;vdu k &f if rajyvnfp&mr&Sb d ;l vd@k tefu,f ,H=k unfw,f? tck vli,fjy\emqd+k y;D awmh jzpfaewmu t"du tm;jzifh tzG@J csKyt f wGi;f jrifwhJ &_a'giu hf wOD;eJ@wOD; rwlEikd b f ;l av/ 'gayr,fh 'gawG[m awG@qH+k y;D awmh/ n‡Ed id_ ;f +y;D awmh aqmif&u G o f mG ;&if rajyvnfp&m r&Sb d ;l vd@k tefu,fw@kd tJvkd ,H=k unfxm;wmyg? ESpzf ufu wdik ;f jynftwGuf xm;wJah pwemt"duayg?h wa,muftay:rSm txifrmS ; tjrifrmS ;udpP awGukd ab;csex f m;+y;D awmh wdik ;f jynftwGu/f jynfov l x l t k wGuf tJvkd pOf;pm;oGm;r,fq&kd ifawmh 'Djy\em[m ajyvnfomG ;r,f/ tzJ@G csKyf A[dak umfrwD 9 OD;bufrS ,ckuo hJ @kd aom oabmxm; October 26, 2008

rsm;ESihf óu;yrf;aecsed w f iG f E_wx f u G pf mwifxm;onfh vli,frsm;taeESihf rnfo@kd oabmxm;rsKd ; &Sad eonfukd ar;jref;=unh&f m ,ckv 15 &ufae@u tzJ@G csKyOf uUX OD;atmifa&$ vufrw S Ef iS hf xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f t}uaH y;yk*Kd~ vf 6 OD;xJY yg0ifov l nf;jzpf vuf&rSd v l atmufArmjynf vli,fwm0efcv H nf; jzpfonfh udck ifxeG ;f u ,ckuo hJ @kd ajymjyonf? “'Dupd u P kd ajyvnfatmif ajz&Si;f ay;Ekid rf ,fh yk*Kd~ vaf wGuawmh bb OD;0if;wifw@kd / tefu,f OD;cifarmifaqGw@kd yJav? 'Dupd u P kd wufom/ qkwf omjzpfatmif tajyvnfq;kH jzpfatmif olw@kd zefw;D Ekid v f rd rhf ,fv@kd awmh ,lqw,f? tJ'gawmh ESpzf ufnEd‡ id_ ;f zd@k awmh vdw k maygah emf? ud, k w f @kd buf uvnf;yJ 'DaqG;aEG;wJt h ay:rSm vGwv f w G v f yfvyf/ yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif; aqG; aEG;cGi&hf r,fq&kd if 'Dru kd a&pD&@J tajccHoabm w&m;awG todtrSwðf yzd@k / rypfy,fz@kd 'gawGe@J pOf;pm;ay;zd@k }uKd ;pm;wmud;k ? 'Dawmh tajccHoabm w&m;awGukd av;pm;vdu k ef mr,f/ yGiv hf if;r_awG yd+k y;D awmh&v dS mr,f/ tjyef tvSeaf v;pm;r_awG &Sv d mr,fqv kd @kd &S&d if 'Dupd [ P m ajyvnfomG ;Edik pf &m ta=umif;&Sw d ,fv@kd pOf;pm;wmaygah emf?” vwfwavmjy\emESiyhf wfoufjy;D tzJ@G csKyAf [dak umfrwDyikd ;f ESihf vli,frsm;bufryS g ESpzf ufaqG;aEG;enf;ESihf ajyvnfr&_ &Sad &;twGuf ajym qdak e=u+yjD zpfonf? +y;D cJo h nfEh pS f oHCmawmfvy_ &f mS ;r_/ em*pfrek w f ikd ;f ponfh jzpf&yfrsm;a=umifh jrefrmEdkifiH. EdkifiHa&;tajctaeonf EdkifiHwum. tm&Hpk ;l pku d rf a_ tmufwiG f &Sad eqJ jzpfonf? etz u 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ usi;f y&ef jyifqifaeonfh tcsed rf sK;d vnf;jzpfaeaoma=umifh twdu k t f cH Edik if aH &;ygww D cktwGi;f jzpfonfh jy\emw&yfwiG f ,ckuo hJ @kd aom E_wf xGupf mrsm;wifonftxd jzpfoif/h rjzpfoifu h kd ar;jref;&m udck ifxeG ;f u ,ckuo hJ @kd ajz=um;oGm;onf? “wckawmh &Syd gw,f? 'Dtcsed rf mS rjzpfoifb h ;l qdw k m rSew f ,f? 'gay r,fh rjzpfoifw h hJ tcsed rf @kd jzpfomG ;wmawG &Sw d ,fav? bmjzpfv@kd vJqakd wmh ðyjyifajymif;vJa&;u vdt k yfae+y?D ðyjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuu f kd ta=umif; &Sm+y;D awmh ðyjyifajymif;vJa&;udk ZGwv f yk , f &l wmrsK;d r[kwb f eJ @J jzpfay:vmwJh ta=umif;w&m;ay:rSm taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif ðyjyifEikd w f yhJ pkH w H ckjzpfomG ;&if 'g[m tpd;k &aumif;yJ? bmvk@d vJqakd wmh usaemfw@kd [m b,fvykd jJ zpfjzpf r=umcifrmS rvGrJ aoG 'Dru kd a&pDut kd ajccHwhJ Edik if aH &;pepfwck[m usaemf wd@k wdik ;f jynfrmS ay:xGe;f awmhrmS ? wenf;enf;eJ@awmh ay:xGe;f awmhrmS yJ? tJawmh usaemfw@kd uvnf; 'Dru kd a&pDtajccHw/hJ jynfou l a&G;cs,w f if ajrm‡ ufxm;wJ/h 'Dru kd a&pDpepfukd usio hf ;kH r,fh t&yfom;tpd;k &wckay:xGe;f a&;[m usaemfw@kd &J@ &nfreS ;f csuyf ?J 'Dawmh usaemfw@kd [m 'DtajccHawGukd usaemfw@kd tzG@J tpnf;twGi;f rSm tavhtusijhf zpfxm;zd@k vdak ew,f/ wwf Edik o f avmuf tom;usae&r,f? 'gro S mv#if usaemfw@kd [m toGiu f ;l ajymif; a&;umvwckukd vGeaf jrmuf+y;D awmh 'Dpepfwckukd ezl;awG@'l;awG@ &ifqikd &f wJt h cg usaemfw@kd tzG@J csKy}f u;D [m 'Dru kd a&pDtajccHawGe@J tom; us+y;D om;jzpfaezd@k vdrk ,fv@kd usaemfw@kd u,lqygw,f/ 'ga=umifrh @kd usaemf wd@k u 'Dtcsed [ f mjzifh ygww D iG ;f rSm 'Dru kd a&pD us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ toH;k ðyEdik f &if/ ygww D iG ;f rSm 'Dru kd a&pD us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ xGe;f um;a&;twGuf ðyjyif ajymif;vJa&;wck[m 'Dtcsed rf mS rvGrJ aoGvyk u f v kd yk &f r,fv@kd ,H=k unf xm;ygw,fcifAs? tJ'ðD yjyifajymif;vJa&;uvnf;yJ wu,fah &xJ rd;k xJusrS jy\emxwufwmrsK;d eJ@ pmvd@k &S&d if 'Dvt kd csed rf sK;d rSm jzpfvu kd w f m[m bm yJajymajym tqd;k xJutaumif;awmh tjrwfxu G v f m Ekid w f ,f?”

Voice of Burma 681

Page 3

w¶kwf-tar&duefqufqHa&; Armppftpd;k &ukd tar&duefe@J taemufwidk ;f 'Dru kd a&pDEidk if aH wGu '%fcwfta&;,laew,f? w¶kwu f axmufct H m;ay;aew,f? 'ga=umifh jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDta&;rSm tar&duefeJ@w¶kwf[m qef@usifbufjzpfae w,f? 'gayrJh olw@dk tcsi;f csi;f qufq&H mrSmawmh tqifajyae=uw,f? ukefoG,fbufEkdifiHawGrdk@ u|ef;udkif;rSD udkif;u|ef;rSD jzpfaew,f? jrefrmh ta&;a=umifh tar&duefe@J w¶kw[ f m olw@kd tusK;d pD;yGg;udk txdcu kd cf rH mS r[kwyf gb;l ? 'ga=umifh w¶kw-f tar&duefqufqaH &;udk tenf;i,favh vm=unf&h atmif? tar&dueforwa¶G;aumufyt JG wGuf vGecf w hJ =hJ o*kwv f uusi;f ycJw h hJ 'Dru dk &ufygwn D v D mcHudk w¶kwu f eG jf rLepfygwu D , dk pf m;vS,t f zG@J avhvmoltjzpfwufa&mufw,f? 'gudk=unfh&if tar&duefEkdifiHa&;udk w¶kwu f b,favmufpw d 0f ifpm;w,fqw kd m cef@rSe;f Ekid w f ,f? yxrqk;H t}urd t f jzpf tar&duefa¶G;aumufyrJG mS w¶kwu f eG jf rLepfygwu D yg0ifqif EJw $ mygy?J w¶kwef @J ywfoufvm&if tar&dueforwawGrmS oabmxm; trsK;d rsK;d &S=d uayr,fh 2 Edik if pH ;D yGg;a&;yl;aygi;f aqmif¶u G rf u _ awmh tawmf av;tajcckid af eyg+y?D w¶kwfjynfrSmxkwfvkyfwJhukefypPnf;udk trsm;qkH;vufcHaewm tar&duefyg? 'DEpS yf xr 6 vykid ;f rSm w¶kwjf ynfuukeyf pPn;f a':vm oef;aygi;f wode;f ausmzf ;kd tar&duefuw kd ify@dk wmrk@d ESpu f ek &f if a':vm oef;aygi;f ESpo f ed ;f cJaG vmufjzpfvmEdik w f ,f? rESpu f vnf; w¶kwu f ukef ypPn;f a':vm oef;aygi;f ESpo f ed ;f cJeG ;D yg; tar&duefuw kd ify@kd cJw h ,f? aps; oufomwJw h ¶kwjf ynfvyk u f ek yf pPn;f awG0ifvmwJt h wGuf tar&duefpm; ok;H olawG a':vm oef; 7 aomif;zk;d avmufoufomoGm;w,fv@dk od& w,f? w¶kwu f vnf; ol@qDrmS awmifvykd v Hk mwJh tar&duefa':vmawG udk tar&duefrmS jyef+y;D &if;ES;D jrK‡ yEf x HS m;w,f? Oyrm tar&dueftpd;k & xkww f hJ aiGacs;pmcsKyfeJ@ tpdk;&utmrcHwJh taygifpmcsKyf a':vm oef; aygif; woef ; zd k ; avmuf w¶k w f u 0,f x m;w,f ? r=umrD u aiG a =[; jy\emay:vmvd@k tar&dueftpd;k &u,fvu kd &f wJh Fannie Mac eJ@ Freddy Mac pwJ h aiG a cs;uk r ` % D a wG r S m vnf ; w¶k w f u a':vm oef ; av;ode;f avmuf jrK‡ yEf x HS m;w,f? tar&duefp;D yGg;a&;[m wurBmvk;H eJ@qufo, G af ewmrk@d tar&d uefe@J ukeo f , G w f EhJ idk if aH wGrmS a&mufomG ;wJh a':vmaiGyrm%[m oef; aygi;f oef;eJ@csDaeyg+yD? w¶kwfvufxJrSmwif a':vm oef;aygif; 2 oef; avmufa&mufaew,f? tar&duef&@J jy\em[m wurBmvk;H ukx d cd u kd f Ekid w f mrk@d yl;aygi;f aqmif¶u G b f @kd vdak =umif; w¶kw0f ef}u;D csKyu f ukvo r*~uv kd mwke;f ajymw,f? w¶kwyf @dk ukew f 0ufe;D yg; tar&duefe@J Oa&my udw k ify@kd aewmrd@k w¶kwt f wGut f a&;}u;D wmyg? 'gayrJh tar&duefe@J w¶kwu f sio hf ;Hk wJh Ekid if aH &;pepf[m qef@usif bufjzpfaewmrk@d vufwn GJ n D v D yk af qmifEidk yf grh vm;qdw k m pOf;pm;p&m jzpfaew,f? w¶kw-f tar&duefuek o f , G af &; tqifajybd@k eJ@ tjcm;pD;yGg; a&;udpaP wGuadk qG;aEG;n‡Ed id_ ;f bd@k twGuf ESpEf idk if pH ;D yGg;a&;r[mAsL[maqG; aEG;yJGukd 2006 ckESpf 'DZifbmvup+yD; wESpf 2 }udrfusif;yaew,f? pwkwt ˆ }urd af qG;aEG;yGu J kd vGecf w hJ *hJ |ev f v,fu tar&duefEikd if H ar&Dvef jynfe,frmS usi;f yw,f? avmifpmpGr;f tife@J obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;rSm ESpEf idk if H Page 4

12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 OD;atmifcif 12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 rsufarSmufa&;&mok;H oyfcsuf 12345678901234 12345678901234

yl;aygi;f aqmif¶u G &f r,fh q,fEpS o f abmwlpmcsKyu f dk tar&duefb¾m S x f ;dk a&;0ef}u;D Henry Paulson eJ@ w¶kw'f 0k ef}u;D csKyf 0rfus&d eS f vufrw +y;D pD;yGg;a&;r[mAsL[maqG;aEG;yGaJ tmifjrifa=umif; a=unmw,f? tar&duefe@J w¶kw[ f m t&if;&Siaf ps;uGupf epfusio hf ;Hk wmrk@d pD; yGg;a&;rSm o[ZmwjzpfEidk af yr,fh Ekid if aH &;rSmawmh 'Dru kd a&pDe@J tm%m &SifpepfjzpfaewJhtwGuf ESpfEkdifiHqufqHa&;rSm r=umc%jy\emay: wwfw,f? vl@tcGit hf a&;ud¶k adk oav;pm;+y;D yk*v ~ u d vGwv f yfre_ @J bm oma&;vGwv f yfru _ ckd iG ðhf ybk@d tar&duefuawmif;qdw k mudk jynfwiG ;f a&; rSmpGufzufwmvdk@ w¶kwfbufujrifw,f? tjynfjynfqkdif&mta&;rSm tjynfjynfqidk &f mpHowfrw S cf suu f ¶kd adk oav;pm;+y;D wm0efow d EhJ idk if }H u;D vkd w¶kwu f aqmif¶u G o f ifw h ,fv@kd tar&duefujrifw,f? Oyrm jrefrmeJ@ql'efvkd wkdif;oljynfom;udkESdyfpufn‡Of;yef;aewJh Ekid if rH sK;d udq k ufq&H mrSm uk, d u f sK;d pD;yGg;udck sn;f t"durxm;bJ Ekid if w H um oabmxm;udk¶kdaoav;pm;+yD; wm0efododaqmif¶Gufoifhw,fvdk@ tar&duefujrifw,f? tar&duefe@J vufw&GJ mrSm tajymtqkcd &H wJv h uf axmuftjzpf w¶kwu f &yfwnfrmS r[kwb f ;l ? ppfat;acwfumv t&if; &Sief @J uGejf rLepftyk pf ®k yifqidk w f ek ;f u w¶kw[ f m qkAd , D ufe@J vufww GJ ,f? 'gayrJh vufaxmufb0rSm =um&Snrf aeEkid v f @dk qdAk , D ufe@J tk;d pm;uGcJ &hJ w,f? 'DtpOftvm&Scd w hJ mud=k unf&h if Ekid if w H uma&;rSm =oZmanmif;Ekid f atmif w¶kwu f óu;yrf;vdrrhf ,fv@kd ar#mv f if&h w,f? 'gayrJh w¶kwpf ;D yGg;a&; tqufrjywfw;dk wufz@GH ®z;aebd@k tiftm; }u;D 'Dru dk a&pDEidk if aH wGay:rSmrlwnfwmrd@k 'DEikd if aH wGuvnf; w¶kwt f ay: =oZmanmif;Edik w f ,f? tjyeftvSerf cDS akd e&wJph ;D yGg;a&;avmurSm 'Dru kd a& pDEidk if u H trsm;pkyg? 'Dru kd a&pDut kd ajccHwt hJ aemufwikd ;f t&if;&Sipf epfe@J wygwu D eG jf rLepftm%m&Sipf epfut kd ajccHwt hJ &if;&Sipf epf ,SO®f yifaewm yg? tm%m&SifpepfeJ@t&if;&SifpepfrSm tajccHyËdyuQav;awG&Sdwma=umifh w¶kwjf ynfrmS jy\emrsK;d pkeH @J &ifqidk af e&w,f? t*wdvu kd pf m;r_e@J uef@ uGuq f ENjyr_awG wk;d yGg;aew,f? vGecf w hJ ahJ rvaESmif;ydik ;f u w¶kw-f tar&duefv@l tcGit hf a&;aqG; aEG;yJu G kd ig;&ufusi;f ycJyh gw,f? w¶kw&f @J vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d zsurf u _ kd tar &duefua0zefv@dk 'DaqG;aEG;yGu J &kd yfqikd ;f cJw h m tawmfav;=umae+y?D vGwf vyfpGmxkwfazmfr_/ vGwfvyfpGm,kH=unfudk;uG,fr_/ ukvor*~vl@tcGifh ta&;XmeeJ@yl;aygi;f aqmif¶u G rf _ pwmawGukd aqG;aEG;=uw,f? vl@tcGihf ta&;udprP mS tjrifcsi;f rwlv@dk tckvakd wG@qkaH qG;aEG;wmudyk J wk;d wufr_ vk@d ,lq&rvkjd zpfaew,f? rvdkvm;tyfwJh ppfr_a&;&myËdyuQawGudka&Smif&Sm;Ekdifbdk@eJ@ ESpf EkdifiHt=um; ,kH=unfr_wkd;yGg;+yD; oHo,uif;&Sif;apbkd@twGuf vGefcJhwJh {+yv D up+y;D tar&duefe@J w¶kwu f muG,af &;Xme wku d ¶f u dk w f ,fvzD ek ;f qufoG,fxm;w,f? tckvdkpDpOfxm;wm[m ppfbufqkdif&myl;aygif; aqmif¶u G rf u _ kd jri‡ w hf if&ma&mufw,fv@kd jrif=uw,f? 'ga=umifh b,f olyt J ar&dueforwjzpfjzpf tar&duefe@J w¶kw[ f m qufvufy;l aygi;f aqmif¶u G af &;udo k m t"duxm;rSmjzpfw,f?

Voice of Burma 681

October 26, 2008

a&$jynfomAHk;aygufuGJr_jzifh zrf;xm;olrsm; ¶Hk;xkwfppfaq; DVB

/ atmufwbdk m 20 ? ? Zlvikd v f twGi;f u a&$jynfom=ucHh ikd af &;¶H;k t

wGi;f AH;k ayguu f rJG E_ iS yhf wfouf+y;D zrf;qD;xm;ol 3 OD;udk ajrmufyikd ;f c¶dik f w&m;¶H;k wGif ¶H;k xkwpf pfaq;ae+y[ D k xdt k r_ukd vdu k yf gaqmif&u G f ay;aeonfh tr_vu kd af ea&S@aeu ajymonf? xdk 3 OD;rSm vl@tcGit hf a&; umuG,jf ri‡ @f wiforl sm;uGe, f uf tdycf sf tm'DyrD S OD;jrifah t;ESihf tzG@J csKy0f ifrsm;jzpfonfh ud&k efa&$EiS hf udak ZmfaZmf atmifw@kd jzpf+y;D ayguu f aJG ponft h ufOya'yk'rf 3 ESihf a&$jynfompcef;r–; u w&m;pGx J m;onf[q k o kd nf? od@k &mwGif w&m;¶H;k xH &SmazGypkH EH iS w hf ifjy xm;onfh ypPnf;rsm;xJwGif aygufuGJaponfhypPnf;wpHkw&mygonfudk rawG@&[k ud&k efa&$EiS hf udak ZmfaZmfatmifw@kd 2OD; tr_ukd vdu k yf gaqmif &Guaf y;aeonfh vli,fa&S@ae udzk ;dk jzLu ,ckuo hJ @kd ajymonf? “wifjyxm;wJh &SmazGypkH aH wGxrJ mS yg0ifwhJ odr;f qnf;xm;wJh b,f ypPn;f rS ayguu f aJG pwwfwyhJ pPn;f / azmufcaJG &;rSm toH;k ðywJyh pPn;f wpHk w&mrS rygygbl;? tJvdk aygufuGJapwwfwJhypPnf;wpHkw&mudkvnf;yJ ud&k efa&$w@kd / udak ZmfaZmfatmif wd@k u vufrw S af &;xd;k +y;D tyfEx HS m;jcif; rsKd;vnf;r&Sdbl;? 'ghtjyif aygufuGJpOfwkef;u odrf;qnf;xm;w,fqdkwJh wdyaf wG/ 0g,móu;awG/ ayguu f o JG mG ;wJh tydik ;f tpawGuv kd nf;yJ udak Zmf aZmfatmifw@kd / ud&k efa&$w@kd w&m;pGcJ &H olawGu tyfay;xm;wm rsK;d r[kwf bl;? 'gah =umifrh @kd cdik rf mwJh oufaocHcsuf taxmuftxm;awGe@J w&m; pGq J w kd ify@kd wm r[kwb f ;l qdw k m &Si;f vif;xif&mS ;w,f/ AH;k ayguw f t hJ csed rf mS wdkifcsufzGifhw,f/ ppfaq;ay:aygufcsuft& olwdk@udk zrf;qD;w,fvdk@ ajymw,f? tJ'D zrf;qD;wJt h csed rf mS / zrf;qD;rdwt hJ csed rf mS / zrf;qD;rdwhJ ywf0ef;

ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; rdrdwkd@ &ydkifcGifhudk w&m;±Hk;wGifawmif;qdk RFA

/ atmufwbdk m 22 ? ? atmufwb dk mv 22 &ufae@tr_ csed ;f rSm zrf;

qD;xde;f odr;f cHae&wJh 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;awGu wOD;csi;f ud, k w f idk f ud, k u f srrd w d @kd &J@&ykid cf iG t hf csK@d udk awmif;qdck w hJ ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? 'D±;kH csed ;f [m 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;awGukd awmifyidk ;f c±dik w f &m;±H;k ukt d r_rsm;ajymif;vJvu kd +f y;D aemuf yxrqH;k ±H;k csed ;f jzpfygw,f? 'Dta=umif; a&S@aeOD;cifarmif&edS u f RFA udt k ckvadk jymjyygw,f? “ukad tmifol udu k }kd u;D ud*k sirf D udrk if;udEk idk w f @kd uae+y;D awmhvuf &St d ajctaeeJ@ywfoufv@kd olw@kd ±H;k awmfuw kd ifjyw,f? wifjywmuawmh t"duuawmh w&m;±H;k tcsK@d awGu c±dik w f &m;±H;k tygt0if w&m;±H;k tcsK@d awGu trdef@csxm;cJhwJh[mt& rdom;pkawG at;at;csrf;csrf;vmem; axmifciG &hf cdS w hJ ,f? olw@dk taeeJ@ 'Dvrkd o d m;pkvmvk@d rdom;pkvmwJt h cgrmS em;axmifwmyJ&w dS ,f? em;csed af y;wJt h csed rf mS olw@dk udk awG@qH+k y;D awmh tpm; taomufau|;w,f/ 'Drdom;pkvmwJhtwGufeJ@awmh w&m;pD&ifa&; udak ESmifah ES;apwJt h aetxm; olw@dk bufu vH;k 0r&Sb d ;l ”? 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifawGu rdrw d @dk &J@ &yfwnfcsuf aqmif&u G rf r_ sm; odumQ ykid ;f qkid &f mrsm;tygt0if wkid ;f jynf&@J Ekid if aH &; pD;yGm; a&;eJ@ ywfouf+y;D us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ajymqkcd w hJ ,fv@kd vnf; od&ygw,f? awmif;qkx d m;wJh tcsuaf wGxu J tedrq hf ;kH tjzpf w&m;cGiu f rkd o d m;pkrsm; vma&mufEidk af &;tcsuu f kd cGirhf ðybl;qk&d if w&m;±H;k eJ@ yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf _ October 26, 2008

usirf mS AH;k ayguu f jJG cif;eJ@ oufqikd w f hJ oufaocHypPn;f wpHw k &mrS olw@kd qDu &SmazGord ;f qnf;rdjcif; r&Syd gb;l ”? ud&k efa&$EiS hf udak ZmfaZmfatmifw@kd 2 OD;. rdom;pk0ifrsm;udk e,fajr cHtm%mydik rf sm;u zdtm;ay;+crd ;f ajcmufrr_ sm; ðyvkyaf ejcif;ESihf ywfouf Ivnf; udzk ;dk jzLu qufajymjyonf? “usaemfw@kd vdu k yf gaqmif&u G &f wJh tr_onfawG&@J rdom;pk0ifawG vnf;yJ e,fuae a&mufvm=uw,f? udak ZmfaZmfatmifw@kd / ud&k efa&$w@kd &J@ rdom;pk0ifawG a&mufvm=uw,f? a&mufvm=uwJt h cgrmS olw@kd bufu zdtm;ay;r_awG&w dS ,f? pcef;r–;ud, k w f ikd f vmajymw,f? aemufwcg &J0wfe@J vlawGu, kd w f ikd f vmajymw,f? bmjzpfv@kd vli,fa&S@aeawGukd iSm;&ovJ qdw k hJ udp&P yfuakd r;jref;w,f? vli,fa&S@aeawGuikd mS ;&if olw@kd rdom;pk0if awGe@J awG@cGiahf wG/ xrif;au|;cGiahf wG 'grsK;d awG ray;bl;qd+k y;D awmhvnf; +crd ;f ajcmufw,f? zdtm;ay;wmrsKd ;awG&w dS ,f? tusO;f axmifrsm; tuf Oya'rSmvnf; &So d vdk &JvufppJG myd'k f 74 rSmvnf;yJ tcsKyaf xmifukd o,f vm+y/D wenf;tm;jzifh w&m;¶H;k &J@tcsKyu f kd a&muf&v dS m+yq D &kd if b,fvkd xm;&S&d r,fqw kd hJ tusO;f om;&J@tcGit hf a&;eJ@ tqift h wef;udk wcgwnf; jyXmef;xm;+y;D om;&Sw d ,f? 'Dvkd Oya't& &oif&h xdu k w f hJ tcGit hf a&;awG &Sad eygvsuef @J b,fa&S@aeudik mS ;vd@k / b,fa&S@aeudk riSm;vd@k qdw k hJ ta=umif; tcsuaf y:rlwnf+y;D tr_onftygt0if/ tr_onf&@J rdom;pk0ifawGukd tck vdk zdtm;ay;+crd ;f ajcmufr_ ðyvkyaf ewm[mjzifh a&S@aeawG&@J vkyyf ikd cf iG /hf a&S@ae awG&@J tcef;u¾/ a&S@aeawG&@J Oya'eJ@ trSew f &m;udk azmfaqmifciG ahf wG udk ESyd u f yG &f m/ csKd ;azmuf&m a&mufaew,fqw kd m txift&Sm;yJjzpfw,f”?

rif;udkEdkifwdk@tzGJ@tm; qkcsD;jr‡ifh

DVB

/ atmufwbdk m 23 ? ? tif;pdeaf xmifwiG zf rf;qD;cHxm;&onfah usmif;

om;acgi;f aqmif rif;udEk ikd Ef iS hf 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;rsm;tzG@J udk tar &duefq&mrsm;toif;csKyf American Federation of Teachers (AFT) u Edik if w H um'Dru kd a&pDqck s;D jri‡ v hf u kd o f nf[k ,ltufpu f efyed ;f azmfbm; rm;tzG@J rS a=ujimcsux f w k jf yefvu kd o f nf? 'Dru kd a&pDa&;twGuf t=urf;rzufonfeh nf;jzifh etzudak wmfveS f aejcif;tay: txl;*k%ðf ycs;D jri‡ jhf cif;jzpfonf[q k o kd nf? 88 rsK;d qufausmif; om;rsm;ud*k % k ðf yqkcs;D jri‡ o hf nfh AFT tzG@J wGif tzG@J 0if 1 oef;cGcJ ef@&SI d tif tm;t}uD;qHk; tar&duefausmif;q&mrsm;toif;csKyfjzpf+yD; 'Drdkua&pD ESiv hf @l tcGit hf a&;twGuóf u;yrf;aeonfyh *k Kd~ vrf sm;udk a¶G;cs,q f ck s;D jri‡ ahf e jcif;jzpfa=umif; ,ltufpu f efyed ;f azmfbm;rm;tzG@J xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f azmf jyxm;onf? rif;udEk ikd t f ygt0if 88 ausmif;om; 35 OD;tzG@J udk tm%mydik rf sm; uzrf;qD;xm;+y;D Edik if aH wmfut kd =unf!ydk suaf pr_y'k rf tygt0if jypfr}_ u;D 21 r_ESifh w&m;pGJxm;onf? ‚wdk@udk ,cifu tif;pdefaxmifwGif;&Sd ®r› e,fc¶dkifw&m;¶Hk;rsm;wGifppfaq;ae&mrS ,ck tif;pdefaxmifwGif;rSmyif ta&S@ydkif;c¶dkif/ awmifydkif;c¶dkifESifh ajrmufydkif;c¶dkif[kqdkum txl;c¶dkif w&m;¶Hk;rsm;wGif qufvufppfaq;oGm;rnf[k tusKd;aqmifa&S@ae OD; atmifoed ;f uajymonf? rsm;udk rdrw d @dk taeeJ@ pOf;pm;&rSmjzpfa=umif; 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifawGu xyfraH jymqko d mG ;w,fv@dk od&ygw,f?

Voice of Burma 681

Page 5

'Drkdua&pD&&ef rsKd;qufopfrsm;vkyfaqmif&rnf[k uGrfwm;em;ajym=um; NEJ / atmufwb kd m 24 ? ? jrefrmEkid if w H iG f 'Dru dk a&pDtjrpfw, G &f ef q,fpk ESpcf sI D =umOD;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; wcsed w f nf;wGif wk;d wufrr_ sm; jzpfay:ap&ef wduscidk rf monfv h yk if ef;pOfrsm;udk wqif+h y;D wqifv h yk af qmifomG ;oifah =umif; ukvor*~jrefrmhv@l tcGit hf a&; qkid &f mtxl;ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwmaom rwfpt f akd *surG w f m;em;u ,refae@u ajymygw,f? tqkyd g vkyif ef;pOfrsm;tay: jrefrmtm%mydik rf sm; todtrSwðf yem; vnfap&ef &nf&, G I f taxmuftyhrH sm;ESihf twwfynmrsm;ulnjD cif; jrefrmppftyk pf Ek iS hf yl;wGaJ qmif&u G jf cif;rsm;ukd vkyaf qmifoifah =umif; ukv taxGaxGnv D mcHvrl a_ &; vlom;csi;f pmemr_EiS hf ,Ofaus;r_qidk &f m wwd, aumfrwDY ‚uajymygw,f? rpPwm uGrw f m;em;u “'Dru kd a&pDtjynft h 0&Sw d hJ taetxm;ukd ae@csi;f ncsi;f wnfaqmufv@kd r&ygb;l ? tJ'u D pd [ P m rsK;d qufwck+y;D wck vkyo f mG ;&r,fh taetxm;yg?” [kajymygw,f? r=umao;rDu jrefrmEdik if rH S jyefa&mufvm+y;D aemuf rpPwm uGrw f m; em;u jrefrmppftyk pf t k aejzifh taumiftxnfazmf&ef vl@tcGit hf a&;qkid f &mt"duusonfh tcsuf 4 csuu f , kd ckvqef;ydik ;f ‚.tpDtpOfwiG f xnfh oGi;f cJyh gw,f? xdt k csurf sm;rSm tajccHtcGit hf a&;rsm;udk tuef@towfjzpf aponfh jynfwiG ;f Oya'rsm;udk jyefvnfppd pf&ef y#r;f r# 2000 OD;cef@&Sad om Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk v$waf y;&ef ppfwyfukd vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm;odem; vnfonfh wyfyHkpHjyefvnfzGJ@pnf;+yD; oifwef;rsm;ay;&ef tjynfht0

a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk csufcsif;v$wfay;zdk@ tar&dueftpkd;&wkdufwGef; RFA

/ atmufwbkd m 24 ? ? 13 ESp=f umaetdrt f us,cf sKyf xde;f odr;f cHxm;

&wJh a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd csufcsif;v$wfay;zdk@ tar&dueftpdk;&u jrefrmppfacgi;f aqmifawGukd wku d w f eG ;f vdu k yf gw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m atmufwb dk mv 24 &uf tckaom=um ae@qk&d if aetdrt f us,cf sKycf srw S cf x H m;&wm 13 ESp&f o dS mG ;+yjD zpfygw,f? vGecf w hJ EhJ pS af ygi;f rsm;pGmtwGi;f rw&m;ojzifh xde;f odr;f cHxm;&wJh a':atmif qef;pk=unf[m +ird ;f csr;f a&;vdv k m;olawG 'Dru kd a&pDjrwfE;kd olawGtwGuf ar#mv f ifch suaf &mifjcnfe@J rD;±_;wefaqmifjzpfw,fv@kd tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&; 0ef}u;D Xme&J@ atmufwb dk m 23 &ufae@xkwjf yefcsurf mS azmfjyxm;ygw,f? 'gjh yif atmufwb dk mv 24 &ufae@[m ukvor*~yËd^mOfut kd wnf ðyjyÏmef;wJh ESpyf wfvnfae@jzpf+y;D tar&duefEidk if t H aeeJ@ jrefrmEkid if u H Ekid if H a&;tusO;f om;awG vGwaf jrmufa&;eJ@ jrefrmjynf'rD u kd a&pD&&Sad &;wd@k t wGuf twGi;f a&;r–;csKyf rpPwm befurD eG ;f &J@ OD;aqmifra_ tmufu ukvo r*~&@J óu;yrf;r_awGukd qufvufaxmufct H m;ay;oGm;rSmjzpfa=umif; a&; om;xm;ygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfvw G af jrmufr[ _ m Ekid if w H umtodik ;f t0kid ;f eJ@ jrefrmEkid if w H @dk t=um; jyefvnfaygi;f pnf;a&;twGuf yxrajcvSr;f w&yf jzpf a=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J wjcm;'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pkawG wkid ;f &if;om; acgi;f aqmifak wG tm;vH;k yg0if+y;D tcsed af bmifuef@owfcsu&f w dS hJ aqG;aEG;yJt G ppftrSeaf y:ayguaf &;twGuf tar&dueftaeeJ@ ukvor*~ Ekid if w H umwd@k eJ@ wk;d jrifyh ;l aygi;f +y;D ppftyk pf u k kd wku d w f eG ;f aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSm jzpfa=umif; tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Xme&J@ xkwjf yefcsurf mS azmfjyxm;ygw,f? Page 6

vGwv f yfonfh w&m;pD&ifa&;pepftjzpf ajymif;vJ&efw@kd jzpfygw,f? tqdyk gtajccHtcsuf 4 csuu f kd etztaejzifh 2010 jynfEh pS af &G; aumufyGJrwdkifrD rjzpfraet+yD;owfaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfa=umif;vnf; nDvmcHwwd,aumfrwDodk@wifjyt+yD; owif;axmufrsm;ukd rpPwm uGrw f m;em;u ajymygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unftjrefq;k H jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvma&;ESiyh f wfouf I owif;axmufrsm;u ar;jref;&mwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; zrf;xm; jcif;onf tvGeq f ;dk &Gm;onfh vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufrj_ zpf+y;D avmavm q,f olrjyefvnfvw G af jrmufvrd rhf nf[k rxifa=umif; rpPwmuGrw f m;em; uajymygw,f? rpPwmuGrw f m;em;onf jrefrmEkid if o H @kd ,ckEpS rf ukerf D xyfro H mG ; a&mufciG &hf rnf[k ar#mv f ifx h m;ygw,f?

jrefrmjynfrSm owif;vGwfvyfcGifhr&Sd / atmufwbkd m 23 ? ? jrefrmEkid if [ H mowif;vGwv f yfciG rhf &Sq d ;kH av; EkdifiHxJrSm yg0ifw,fvkd@ jyifopfEkdifiHtajcpdkuf RSF e,fpnf;rjcm; owif;axmufrsm;tzG@J uxkwjf yefwhJ 2008 ckEpS t f wGuf owif;vGwv f yfr_ !Ge;f ude;f rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f? Edik if aH ygi;f 173 Ekid if t H euf Eritrea Edik if [ H m owif;vGwv f yfciG hf tenf;qH;k Ekid if jH zpf+y;D ol@aemufu ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;eJ@ Turkmenistan Ekid if H awG&+dS y;D ppftyk pf t k yk cf sKyw f hJ jrefrmEdik if u H owif;vGwv f yfciG rhf &Sq d ;kH Ekid if H awGxrJ mS pwkwv ˆ u kd w f ,fv@dk RSF tar&duefjynfaxmifpk0g&Sifwef 'Dp±D ;kH u !Ge=f um;a&;r–; Lucie Morilllon uajymygw,f? jrefrmEdik if rH mS ppftyk pf u k wif;wif;usyu f syq f ifqmvkyaf eygw,f? owif;vGwv f yfciG rhf &Syd gb;l ? 2007 pufwifbmqENjyyGt J +y;D rSm 'DqENjyyGt J a=umif; urBmudo k wif;ay;zd@k óu;pm;wJh t&yfom;wkid ;f owif;axmufwikd ;f ukd ESrd ef if;ygw,f? +y;D cJw h EhJ pS rf mS owif;axmufq,fa,mufausmzf rf;qD;+crd ;f ajcmufc&H +y;D owif;axmufawGukd qufvufzrf;qD;aeygw,fv@kd olu ajymoGm;ygw,f? Eritrea Ekid if [ H m 2001 ckEpS x f u J owif;axmufawGudk zrf;qD;tusOf;csxm;wJhtwGuf rESpfutwkdif;urBmhowif;vGwfvyfcGifh r&Sq d ;kH Ekid if t H jzpf!e$ ;f ude;f rSmjyefvnfowfrw S cf &H wmyg? a*sm*f s, D mukd ±k&mS ; u =o*kwv f rSm usL;ausm0f ifa&muf+y;D aemufyikd ;f aumufcw H hJ ppfwrf;t& a*sm*f s, D m[m rESpu f owif;vGwv f yfciG rhf &Sq d ;kH tqifh 54 &Scd &hJ mu 'DEpS rf mS tqifh 120 jzpfoGm;ygw,f? a*smf*sD,mxdef;csKyfcJhaxmif Ossetia eJ@ Abkhazia udk owif;axmufawGu0 kd ifciG rhf ay;cJw h t hJ wGuf jzpfygw,f? ±k&mS ;eJ@a*sm*f s, D mjzpfymG ;wJt h csed w f pdk pfyt JG wGi;f 'wfcs±f yk jf rifo=H um; uifr&morm; aoqH;k cJ&h ygw,f? 'wfcst f pk;d &u pHpk rf;wJt h cg±&k mS ;ypfwhJ twJv G u kd Af ;kH '%fa=umifh aoqH;k &w,fv@dk ppfaq;awG@&S&d ygw,f? RFA

pmrsufEmS 7 rS t0if ppftyk pf ak tmufajctm%mydik af wG&@J tm%mtvJo G ;kH pm;vkyf zdEydS f cH&olawGbufuaetcrJh vdu k v f u H n l aD qmif&u G af y;aeolwOD;jzpfygw,f? ppftyk pf u k ae ol@&J@a&S@aevdik pf ifukd odr;f cJ+h y;D zrf;qD;axmifcswmudv k nf; cHc&hJ zl;ol jzpfygw,f?

Voice of Burma 681

October 26, 2008

tm&SESifhtD;,lacgif;aqmifrsm;u jrefrmppftkyfpktm; ykdrkdzdtm;ay;oifh NEJ

/ atmufwbkd m 23 ? ? w±kwEf idk if YH ,ckow D if;ywftwGi;f usi;f y&ef

&So d nfh tm&S Oa&mytpnf;ta0;wufa&muforl sm;taejzifh jrefrmppf tkypf t k m; ‚.vl@tcGit hf a&;rSww f rf;udk wk;d wufapa&; vkyaf qmif&ef zdtm;ay;oifah =umif; vl@tcGit hf a&;apmif=h unfah &;tzG@J Human Right d gw,f? Watch (HRW) u ,ae@xkwjf yefajymqky HRW rS tm&Sa'oqki d &f m'g±u kd w f m b&uft'rfu “ ASEM tzG@J 0ifawGtaeeJ@ jrefrmhEidk if aH &;ajymif;vJrv _ yk zf @kd eJ@ tajccHvw G v f yfra_ wGe@J ywfouf+y;D ppftyk pf u k zkd t d m;ay;zd@k tcGit hf a&;w&yf&adS eygw,f? ASEM acgi;f aqmifawGtaeeJ@'Dae@jrefrmEkid if rH mS jzpfymG ;aewJh vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufra_ wGtay:rSm qdwq f w d af evd@k roifyh gb;l ?” [kajymygw,f? ,cktpnf;ta0;onf ukvor*~.n‡Ed id_ ;f óu;pm;r_ratmifrjrifjzpf +y;D aemuf ppftyk pf u k t kd a&;ygonfzh t d m;ay;r_rsK;d vkyEf ikd o f nfh tpnf;ta0; jzpfa=umif;vnf; HRW uxkwjf yefcsuw f iG af zmfjyygw,f? urBmvH;k qkid &f m jy\emrsm;udk tm&SEiS Ohf a&myEkid if rH sm; yl;wGaJ jz&Si;f &ef &nf&, G o f nfh 7 }urd af jrmuftm&S Oa&mytpnf;ta0; ASEM udk ayusi;f òrw › iG f ,ckv 24-25 &ufrsm;Yusi;f yrnfjzpf+y;D tpDtpOft& jrefrmEkid if rH S 0ef}u;D csKyf ode;f pdet f ygt0if 45 Ekid if rH aS cgi;f aqmifrsm;wufa&mufaqG;aEG;=urnfjzpf ygw,f? ukvor*~vðkH caH &;aumifpu D jrefrmhEidk if aH &;ajymif;vJrw _ iG f ‘vuf qkyv f ufuikd jf yEkid o f nfh wk;d wufr’_ wpHw k &m&S&d rnf[k awmif;qdck ahJ omf vnf; ukvtaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r–;csKy. f jrefrmEkid if q H idk &f mtxl;uk, d pf m; vS,f rpPwm *rfbm&D.,ckEpS f jrefrmc&D;pOftwGi;f xl;jcm;onfh wk;d wufr_ wpHw k &mr&&Scd ahJ y? +y;D cJo h nf=h o*kwv f wGif xdyw f ef;jrefrmacgi;f aqmifrsm; u rpPwm*rfbm&DEiS hf awG@qH&k efjiif;qdck o hJ nfomru ‚onfjrefrmhjynf wGi;f a&;udk 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufonf[yk if pGypf cGJ yhJ gw,f? arvtwGi;f u vkycf o hJ nfh zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qENc, H yl aJG =umifh qkid u f vke;f rkew f idk ;f twGuf

vlom;csif; pmemr_taxmuftulvkyfief;rsm;aES;auG;cJh&a=umif; tqdk ygOya'onfvnf; ppftyk pf o k ufq;dk &Snaf &;twGuo f m &nf&, G af =umif; wd@k udv k nf; tqkyd gtpD&ifcpH mwGif azmfjyxm;ygw,f? Oa&myor*~u jrefrmEkid if t H ay: csrw S x f m;onfw h m;qD;ydwyf ifr_ rsm;t& etz.xdyw f ef;acgi;f aqmifrsm;taejzifh ‘'Dru kd a&pD vl@tcGit hf a&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pd;k rk;d a&;udk tmrcHEidk o f nfEh idk if aH &;t&awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&; rvkyyf J ’ tvnftywfjzpfap (od@k ) Edik if w H umtpnf;ta0;rsm; wuf a&muf&efjzpfap Oa&myEkid if rH sm;ok@d 0ifa&mufciG rhf &Sad y? ,if;od@k wm;qD;xm;aomfvnf; Oa&myor*~u jrefrmEkid if jH cm;a&; 0ef}u;D OD;^m%f0if;udk ,refEpS f ASEM tpnf;ta0;od@k wufa&muf&ef Hamburg od@k vma&mufci G ðfh ycJyh gw,f? od@k aomfOa&myor*~u tpnf;t a0;umvtwGi;f OD;^m%f0if;ESihf oD;oef@awG@qH&k mwGif vl@tcGit hf a&;rSwf wrf;rsm;wk;d wufrr_ &Sad =umif;ajymqkcd yhJ gw,f? ,ckusi;f yrnfh ASEM t pnf;ta0;Y jrefrmEdik if u H kd t"duusm;uefay;aeaom tdref ;D csiw f ±kwEf idk if H tjyif tdE, dN pifumylw@dk tygt0if ta&S@awmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;tzG@J tzG@J 0if Ekid if rH sm;udv k nf; zdtm;ay;&ef HRW tzG@J }u;D u Oa&myor*~tm; awmif; qdv k u kd yf gw,f? xd@k tjyif +ird ;f csr;f a&;Ekb d ,fvq f &k iS f a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;ysr;f r# 2000 ud¹k crf;csurf &Scd sucf si;f v$waf y;+y;D Ekid if aH &; vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif vGwv f yfpmG vkyyf ikd cf iG ahf y;&ef vGwv f yfpmG ajymqkcd iG hf pka0; cGihf zG@J pnf;cGirhf sm;tay: csrw S x f m;onfh wm;qD;r_rsm;ukd z,f&mS ;ay;&ef vlrsK;d pkrsm;tay:wku d cf u dk af er_rsm;ukd &yfwef@+y;D &mZ0wfru _ sL;vGerf r_ sm; tay: wm0ef,al jz&Si;f ay;&ef touf 18 ESpaf tmuf uav;rsm;ukd ppfom; tjzpfpak qmif;aer_udk &yfwef@+y;D pkaqmif;xm;onfh uav;ppfom;rsm;ukd vnf; jyefvw $ af y;&ef etztm;zdtm;ay;a&;twGuf Oa&myacgi;f aqmif k u dk yf gw,f? rsm;udk HRW u ,ae@xkwjf yef awmif;qdv

vl@tcGifhta&;a&S@ae OD;at;jrifhtm; Oa&mya&S@aeaumifpDrS qkcsD;jr‡ifh / atmufwbkd m 23 ? ? jrefrmEkid if rH mS v,form;awGtvkyf orm;awG tvkyo f rm;awGbufaevdu k v f u H n l aD qmif&u G af y;aewJh yJc;l òru › vl@tcGifh ta&;a&S@aeOD;at;jrifu h kd Oa&mywku d u f a&S@aeawGuae qkcs;D jri‡ v hf u kd yf g w,f? a&S@aersm;rSm a&S@aersm;od@k vd@k t"dyg` ,&f wJh 13 }urd af jrmufEidk if w H um Ludovic Traieaux qkukd tDwvDEidk if rH mS tajcpdu k w f hJ Oa&my vl@tcGihf ta&;a&S@aersm;aumifpD IDHAE uaecs;D jri‡ w hf mjzpfygw,f? 'Dqak y;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk atmufwb dk mv 22 &ufae@rae@utDwvD Ekid if rH mS ðy vkycf yhJ gw,f? tDwvDtpd;k & tDwvDvw $ af wmfe@J Oa&myvl@ tcGit hf a&;a&S@ aersm;aumifpyD ;l wG+J y;D v$waf wmftaqmuftOD;rSm ðyvkycf yhJ gw,f? 'Dtcrf; tem;rSm OD;at;jrif&h @J ud, k pf m; ta0;a&muftrsK;d om; !Ge@f aygi;f tpk;d & Edik if w H uma&;&mXmewm0ef&o dS l OD;bl'aD Zmfrif;u wufa&mufvufc&H ,l cJyh gw,f? “'Dae@reufyikd ;f 10 em&DcrGJ mS qkay;yGaJ wmfukd qD;edwrf mS vkyyf gw,f? OD;at;jrifrh vmEkid w f t hJ wGuf OD;at;jrifu h , kd pf m;taeeJ@ usaemfq, k yl gw,f? olw@kd u tck Armjynfta=umif;udk odypf w d 0f ifpm;w,f? txl;ojzifh 'D Oa&mya&S@aeawGu ArmjynfrmS jzpfaewJh rw&m;r_awGq&dk if olw@kd u 'D[m RFA

October 26, 2008

awGu=kd unf+h y;D awmh olw@dk taeeJ@ ulno D ifw h ,fq+dk y;D awmh olw@kd uqH;k jzwf csuw f ckcsygw,f? a&S@quf+y;D awmhvnf; ulnzD @kd &Syd gw,f”? 'Dtcrf;tem;udk tDwvDe@J Oa&mywv$m;u a&S@aeawG vl@tcGihf ta&;v_y&f mS ;olawG tpd;k &eJ@ v$waf wmfu wm0ef&o dS al wGwufa&mufco hJ vdk v$waf wmfOuUXuvnf;wufa&mufpum;ajymcJyh gw,f? 'Dqu k kd 1985 ckEpS u f p+y;D ESppf OfurBmwv$m;u vl@tcGit hf a&;twGut f epfemcHaqmif &Guw f hJ a&S@aeawGukd cs;D jri‡ w hf mjzpfygw,f? tckvOdk ;D at;jrifh qkcs;D jri‡ cfh &H wm eJ@ ywfoufv@dk ta0;a&muftrsK;d om;!Ge@f aygi;f tpk;d &0ef}u;D OD;bdv k w S ifu h tckvadk jymqkyd gw,f? “jrefrmEkid if rH mS v,form;tcGit hf a&;wd@k vl@tcGit hf a&;wd@k um uG,af pmifah &SmufEidk zf @kd óu;yrf;ae=uwJh OD;at;jrifw h @kd vdk a&S@aeawGudk Oa&m ywku d t f wGi;f rSm&S=d uwJh a&S@aeawGuu kd wu,fah &S@aeawGtcsi;f csi;f tm; ay;axmufcw H t hJ aeeJ@ ay;wJq h jk zpfwt hJ wGuf usaemfw@dk uawmh OD;at;jrifh wd@k vkd wu,fjynfov l x l &k @J tcGit hf a&;awGuókd u;yrf;um uG,af e=uwJh a&S@aeawGu, kd pf m; trsm;}u;D *k%, f yl gw,f”? a&S@aeOD;at;jrif[ h m v,form;awGv,ford ;f cH&wJu h pd aP wG tyg

Voice of Burma 681

pmrsufEmS 6 odŒk

Page 7

vlom;csif;pmemr_tultnDrsm; xda&mufpGmaqmif¶Guf&ef tdkifpD*sDwdkufwGef; DVB

/ atmufwbdk m 22 ? ? vl o m;csif ; pmemonf h t ul t nD a y;a&;

udpEP iS yhf wfouf+y;D jrefrmtpd;k &ESiv hf ufwv JG yk af qmif&ef jzpfEidk af jc&So d nf [k Edik if w H umyËdyuQavhvmoH;k oyfa&;tzG@J (ICG) u tpD&ifcpH mwapmif xkwjf yefajym=um;vdu k o f nf? em*pfrek w f ikd ;f '%fc&H pOfu Edik if w H umrStultnDrsm;a=umifh rkef wdkif;'kuQonfrsm;twGuf u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif¶Gufay;EkdifcJh onfuakd xmufjy+y;D ICG u ,ckvdkajym=um;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf? EdkifiH wumtodik ;f t0kid ;f taeESihf jrefrmjynforl sm;. vlra_ &;/ ynma&;/ use;f rma&;tygt0if vlrz_ @HG ®z;r_vyk if ef;rsm; OD;pm;ay;aqmif¶u G o f ifo h nf[k vnf; ICG .tpD&ifcpH mwGif t}uðH yxm;onf? ICG .tpD&ifcpH myg tcsurf sm;ESiyhf wfouf+y;D ukvor*~qikd &f m ta0;a&muf!eG @f aygi;f tpk;d & jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;om;aumifpD (NCGUB ) udk,fpm;vS,f a'guw f maomif;xGe;f udak r;jref;=unf&h m ‚u ,ckvo kd ;kH oyfajym=um; onf? “wzufrmS olw@dk tultnDawGw;dk ay;bk@d qkad yr,fv@dk wzufrmS vnf; 'DtultnDawGxad &mufz@dk vkt d yfwt hJ aetxm;awGu rjynfph Hk ao;bl;qkw d mukv d nf; usaemfw@dk jyefawG@&w,f/ 'ga=umihrf @dk vk@d usaemf wk@d taeeJ@jrifwmu tultnDay;oifw h ,f/ rSew f ,f/ vlxu k vkt d yfae w,f/ wcsed w f nf;rSm ulnaD y;wmwckxeJ @J awmh vlx&k @J jy\emawGu ajz&Si;f oGm;rSmr[kwb f ;l / vlxu k olw@dk &J@tcGit hf a&;awGudk olw@dk umuG,f H umtzG@J Ekid w f t hJ aetxm;&Srd /S tckq&dk if wcsK› d UN at*sipf aD wG/ Ekid if w tpnf;awG[m wuJah tmufajcvlxek @J vkyaf ewJv h al wmifrS xdpyfawG@ qkb H @dk a=umufaewm usaemfw@dk awG@w,f/ jynfwiG ;f rSmaxmifxm;wJt h zG@J tpnf;awGqkdwmu wcsKd@u oufqkdif&mtm%mykdifawGeJ@ em;vnfr_ wpdww f a'ovkyx f m;wJt h aetxm;yJjzpfaew,f/ vGwv f yfwhJ vlxk vl@ tzGJ@tpnf;qkdwmu awmfawmfav;±kef;uefv_yf&Sm;+yD;vkyf&OD;r,fvkd@ usaemfjrifygw,f” jref r mEd k i f i H t ajymif ; tvJ j zpf a y:vma&;twG u f tul t nD taxmuftyHrh sm;udk tay;t,lvyk pf &mtjzpfoabmrxm;=u&efvnf; ICG .tpD&ifcp H mwGiaf zmfjyxm;onf? xdak jymqdck suEf iS yhf wfoufI ukv

or*~qikd &f m NCGUB ud, k pf m;vS,f a'guw f maomif;xGe;f u vuf&dS tajctaeESiEhf id_ ;f ,SO+f y;D ajymonf? “vlra_ &;tultnDqw dk m qefvw dk o hJ l qefay;w,f/ a&oef@vkd wJhvl a&oef@ay;bkd@awmhvkdwmaygh/ wpdwfwykdif;tm;jzifhvnf; ay;±kH wckxeJ @J rvkaH vmufbJ a&&Snrf mS wnfwchH idk +f rw J hJ zG@H ®z;wk;d wufrj_ zpfvm bk@d usawmh Ekid if aH &;ajymif;vJre_ @J rqufpyfbrJ &bl;/ Ekid if aH &;ajymif;vJr_ twGuv f nf; zdtm;ay;wJ[ h mawmh qufvyk zf @dk jrifw,f/ 'Dvrl a_ &;tul tnDqadk yr,fv@dk Ekid if aH &;eJ@vk;H 0uif;vGw+f y;D pOf;pm;vk@d r&ygb;l / vlra_ &; tultnDxad &mufz@dk rSm aumif;rGew f t hJ yk cf sKyaf &;pepfqw kd m Ekid if aH &;yJ/ Ekid if aH &;eJ@qufpyfaewmyJ/ tJ'aD wmh Ekid if aH &;ajymif;vJrr_ &Sb d eJ @J awmh r& ygb;l / ta&;ay:vlra_ &;tultnDawGay;wmawmh Ekid if aH &;tajymif;tvJ apmifah evk@d r&bl;ayg/h a&&Snrf mS oef; 50 aomjynfov l x l ak wGudk b,f Ekid if u H rSvm+y;D awmh tvum; t+rw J rf;ay;raeEkid yf gb;l / Ekid if w H ck&@J jynf olxx l &k @J use;f rma&;/ vlra_ &;/ ynma&;ukd tajccHwm0ef&w dS v hJ u l tJ'D Ekid if u H t dk yk cf sKyaf ewJv h yl gy/J tJ't D yk cf sKyw f o hJ al wG[m tkycf sKyrf p_ epfraumif; bJe@J tjyifub,favmufyu J u l l oJxaJ &oGejf zpf+y;D awmh jy\emawG wufaerSmyJ/ tusyt f wnf;awG&adS erSmyJv@dk usaemfw@dk jrifygw,f” trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf jyef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;Om%f0if;u vnf; ,ckvt kd ajctaersKd ;wGif tultnDrsm;ay;rnfqv kd #if trSew f u,f vdt k yfonfjh ynforl sm;xH rnfo@kd r#a&mufEikd rf nfr[kwaf =umif;ajymonf? “tefu,fw@kd tcko&d adS e&wJo h wif;tcsut f vufawGt&qk&d if awmh tJ'v D adk &muf&b dS @dk trsm;}u;D tcuftcJ&w dS ,f/ 'gudk tefu,fw@dk wifajymwmr[kwfygbl;/ tm;vkH;vmoGm;wJh UN vufatmufcHtzGJ@ tpnf;awGoyd gw,f/ wu,fwrf;tm;jzifah wmh wku d ±f u dk af &mufatmif aqmif¶u G w f muku d tjypfoabmrsK;d vuf&&dS ;D *si;f rfrmS tJ'v D pdk Of;pm;ok;H oyfavh&w dS ,fv@dk tefuef tJ'v D ydk o J &d w,f” EdkifiHwumrSay;vmrnfhtultnDrsm; wu,fvdktyfaeonfh vlxkvufxJ tjynfht0a&muf&Sdapvdkv#if jynfolvlxktusKd;pD;yGm; twGuaf qmif¶u G o f nft h zG@J tpnf;rsm;udk vGwv f yfpmG vkyyf ikd cf iG ahf y;&rnf jzpfa=umif; OD;Om%f0if;uajymonf?

Akdvfoef;a¶$ukd oa&mfwJh uAsmq&mapma0tr_wGif oufaorsm;xGufqdk / atmufwbkd m 23 ? ? ppftkyfpkacgif;aqmifjzpfwJh

AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD; oef;a&$ukd uAsmzG@J enf;wrsK;d eJ@zG@J qko d a&mfcw hJ ,fqw kd hJ pGypf cJG suef @J zrf;qD;cH xm;&wJh uAsmq&mapma0&J@ atmufwb dk m 20 &uf+y;D cJw h hJ wevFmae@u ±H;k csed ;f rSm pma&;q&mr cifyefEiS ;f u q&mapma0 bufu oufaotjzpf xGuq f ckd w hJ ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? uAsmq&mapma0udk Ekid if aH wmfut kd =unf!ydk suaf pwJh Oya' 505 c eJ@ pGq J x dk m;wmjzpf+y;D t+y;D owftqifu h akd &mufae+yv D @kd udak pma0&J@ a&S@ae OD;pd;k armifu ajymjyygw,f? “udak pma0uawmh tck[mu t+y;D owfav#mufvcJ suu f kd a&muf ae+y?D 505 c eJ@yJpcJG suw f ifw,f/ oufaoESpaf ,mufyjJ yw,f/ oufaou pma&;q&m cifyefEiS ;f eJ@ ol@r&D;ayg?h a':eef;pef;pef;,kqw dk m oufaoESpf a,mufjyvdu k w f ,f? wu,fw h u,f 'gu udak pma0u 'D&nf&, G cf suef @J a&;w,f? ra&;bl;qdw k jhJ y\emvnf; xif&mS ;w,f? rxif&mS ;bl;qkw d m

RFA

Page 8

'gw&m;±H;k uqH;k jzwf&rSmaygah v? +y;D awmhvnf;yJ 'DrmS oufqidk &f m*sme,fu tcsp*f sme,fqkd tcsp*f sme,fay;vdu k w f ,f? *sme,fu ol@zmomolq;kH jzwf +y;D awmh pmaypdppfa&;ucGiðhf yrSxnfw h u hJ pd yP ?J tJ't D ay:rSmyJtajccH+y;D awmh ajymwmaygah v? 'gygy”J ? tif;pdeaf xmifo;D oef@w&m;±H;k rSm ±H;k xkw&f mrSm rdom;pkukd wuf a&muf=um;em;cGirfh ay;wm 7ufowWywf 4 ywf&cdS +hJ yjD zpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh rdom;pktaeeJ@ tr_uu kd , kd w f idk t f ao;pdwo f cd iG rhf &bl;vd@k vnf; ZeD;jzpfol a':eef;pef;pef;at;u ajymygw,f? “q&mr cifyefEiS ;f u e*du k wnf;u udak pma0eJ@ cifrif&if;ES;D +y;D om;av/ 'Dta=umif;udk odaeawmh ol@e*du k wnf;u vku d rf ,fv@dk ajym xm;+y;D om;? oufaovdv k @kd &S&d if oluajymawmhajymjyw,fav/ 'DuAsm udzk wfv@kd awmh vlawGu wkev f y_ af jcmufjcm;ukev f m; bmvm;ayg?h ol@udk

Voice of Burma 681

pmrsufEmS 14 odŒk October 26, 2008

2008

atmufwbdk m20 / Irrawaddy ? ? wae@ua&Gjynfom®re› ,fwiG f AH;k axmif&efwyfqifaepOf aoqH;k olonf ouFe;f ðc&H [ef;0wf/ vl0wfw@dk jzihf oGm;vmv_yf &Sm;ol[k etzowif;pmrSpyG pf . JG ? atmufwbdk m20 / Irrawaddy ? atmufwmbm 18-19 &efuif; 15 &yfuu G af bmufaxmfwiG f 15 rdepfjcm;I tcsed u f u d Af ;Hk 2 vH;k aygucf . hJ ? vlwOD; aoqH;k cJah =umif; etzowif;pmrsmrSq. dk / aemuf24 t=umwGiaf &$jynfomwGif AH;k wvH;k xyfaygucf . hJ ? paeae@uwmcsv D yd w f iG f AH;k 2 vH;k aygucf . hJ / atmufwbdk m20 / Irrawaddy ?? DKBA wyfr[m999. T"rRvyk t f m;ay;apr_rsm;/ tdrrf ;D &_@d r_rsm;a=umifh 'kuo Q nfrsm; xkid ;f e,fpyfo@dk xyfrH xGuaf jy;0ifvm a=umif; KORD rSq. dk ? l OuUÏopftjzpf apmwmrmvmabmtm;4if;/ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r–;tjzpf aemfpzd ;dk &mpde(f 2007 Perdita atmufwbdk m20 / Irrawaddy ? ? autif,. Huston vl@tcGit fh a&;qk&iS )f tm;4if; atmufwb dk m 17 wGif a&G;cs,cf ahJ =umif;? atmufwbdk m20 / Irrawaddy ?? xkid ;f Ekid if H prGwpf cGecf ¶kid f r[mcsKid ;f wGif aexkid v f yk u f idk af eaomjrefrmtrsK;d orD;rsm; 2008 yxr&Spv f wGi;f t'rRðy usicfh &H r_ tr_ 30 cef@jzpfymG ;cJah =umif; Raks Thai tzGJ rh S a&S@aewOD;rS qk. d / atmufwbdk m22 / Irrawaddy ? Zm*emtm; uae'guavmif&iS rf sm;tzGJ h(PEN Canada) rS One Humanity qkudk cs;D jri‡ v fh u dk . f ? Zm*emtm; xkt d zG@J rS *k%x f ;l aqmiftzG@J 0iftjzpf todtrSwðf yxm;onfrmS 15 ESp&f +Sd yjD zpfa=umif;? atmufwbdk m22 / Irrawaddy ? ? NLD twGi;f a&;r–; 3 OD;teufwOD;jzpfol OD;vGif (*6 ESp)f onf use;f rma&;raumif;I wkwaf umufjzihf vrf;av#muf ae&+y;D ¶H;k rwufEidk af =umif; NLD rSq. dk ? atmufwbdk m22 / RFA ? ?atmufwb dk m 22 tr_csed ;f wGif tzrf;qD;cHae&ol 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;rsm;onf wOD;csi;f uk, d w f idk f rdrw d @dk .&ykid cf iG t hf csK@d ukd awmif;qkcd ahJ =umif;? atmufwbdk m22 / RFA ? ?etzvl@tcGit fh a&;azmufzsurf r_ sm;onf ykq d ;dk vma=umif; xkid ;f jrefrme,fpyf'u k o Q nfrsm; ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;tzGJ Th BBC rS xkwaf zmfajymqk. d ? atmufwbdk m22 / RFA ? ?a':at;at;0if;ESit fh zGJ (atyDowif;axmuf)tm; IWMF trsK;d orD;owif;orm;rsm;tzG@J u rkew f idk ;f +y;D pumvwGif cufcpJ eG ;f pm; owif;yk@d r_twGuf qkcs;D jri‡ v fh u dk . f ? atmufwbdk m22 / RFA ? ?jrefrmppfacgi;f aqmif 45 OD;tm; =opa=w;vsm;tpk;d &. ta&;,l;pm&if;wGif xyfw;dk .? atmufwkdbm22 / RFA ? ? atmufwkdbm 22 wGif NLD vli,faz:aqmifa&;tzGJ@. yxrt}udrfaqG;aEG;cJhJ+yD; vli,ftcsif;csif;av;pm;r_ESihf 'Dru dk a&pD&a&;tpGr;f ukeóf u;yrf;rnf[k a=unm.? atmufwbdk m22 / RFA ? ?puFmylwiG f jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDta&;v_y&f mS ;cJo h l jrefrmrsm;ukd puFmyltm%mykid rf sm;on puFmylwiG f aexkid ;f cGio fh ufwrf;wk;d ray;I xGucf mG oGm;&ol ykrd sm;vma=umif;? atmufwbdk m22 / RFA ? ? tmqD,w H iG ;f ombm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f r_taumif;qH;k q,f®rw › iG f awmif}u;d ®ru › dk pm&if;oGi;f vku d af =umif;? atmufwbdk m23 / RFA ? ?owif;rvGwv f yfq;kH 4 Ekid if w H iG f jrefrmyg0ifa=umif; e,f=um;rJo h wif;Xme RSF rSq. dk ? atmufwbdk m23 / RFA ??jrefrmv,form;tvkyform;rsm;tcGihfta&;wGuf ulnDaqmifqmif&Gufol yJcl;®r›rS a&S@aeOD;at;jrihftm; Oa&myvll@tcGihft a&;a&S@aersm;aumifpD (IDHAE) Ludovic Traieaux qkudk atmufwb dk m 22 tDwvDwiG cf s;D jri‡ . fh ? &efuek w f iG f uk, d pf m;tDwvDa&S@aersm; aumifpD OuUXrS OD;at;jrifv h ufo@dk tyf.? atmufwbdk m23 / RFA ? ? vlowfro _ wif;ukd {&m0wDtifwmeufpmpOftwGuf ay;yk@d r_jzihf tzrf;cHae&ol Flower News Journal rS owif;axmuf csKyOf ;D apmjriho f ef;ukd atmufwb dk m 20 wGif jyefvw $ cf . hJ ? atmufwbdk m23 / RFA ? ?atmifbmavxDvufrw S rf sm; wapmif usyf 100 rS 2009 rSpI wapmif usy2f 00 jzpfrnf? atmufwbdk m23 / RFA ??Akv d cf sKyo f ef;a&$tm; uAsmenf;jziho f a&mfcI hJ tr_ppfaq;cHae&ol uAsmq&mukad pma0tm; atmufwb dk m 20 wGi¶f ;kH wifppf&m pma&;q&mr rcifyef;ESirfh S oufaoxGu. f ? atmufwbdk m/23 / DVB ? ? ppftyk pf rk óS u;ukid f OD;pD;a&;qGt J wnfðyxm;aom 2008 zG@J pnf;yHt k a+cOH ya'ukd todtrSwrf ðy[k/awmifwiG ;f }u;D NLD rS qk. d ? atmufwbdk m23 / DVB ??wGaH w; NLD pnf;¶H;k a&;tzG@J 0if rpENm.t,lcrH u _ dk c¶kid w f &m;¶H;k rSy,fcscahJ =umif;? H ;kH qkid &f mausmif;om;rsm;or*~acgi;f qmif ukpd nfoal rmifudk ,refae@u atmufwbdk m23 / DVB ??2007 pufwifbmta&;tcif;wGif zrf;xm;aom ArmEkid if v wmarGw&m;¶H;k wGif ¶H;k xkwt f r_ppfaq;.? atmufwbdk m23 / DVB ??ukrd if;udEk idk Ef iS t fh zG@J tm; tar&duefq&mrsm;toif;csKyf American Federation of Teachers rS tjynfjynfqidk &f m 'Dru dk a&pDqck s;D jri‡ . fh ? atmufwbdk m 24 / DVB ? // jrefrmwGif atmufwb dk mvv,frpS I a&$aps;wjznf;jznf;usae.? Atmufwbdk m24 / DVB ? ? w¶kwjf ynfwiG f reufzefprnfh tmqJrf tm&S-Oa&my xdyo f ;D tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmvl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaersm;ukd wk;d wuf dk w f eG ;f vku d . f ? aumif;rGev f mapa&; etztm; zdtm;ay;&ef vl@tcGit hf a&;apmif=h unfah &;tzG@J Human Right Watch rSwu atmufwbdk m24 / RFA ??atmufwb dk m 2007 wGit f zrf;cH&ol rEœav;wkid ;f NLD tzG@J 0if 6 OD;ukd axmif2 ESprf S 13 ESpx f cd srw S cf ahJ =umif;/ olw@dk a&S@

pmrsufEmS 13 odŒk

October 26, 2008

Voice of Burma 681

Page 9

12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 armifykn (=opa=w;vsm;) 12345678901234 12345678901234

“tom;rJ 47 ESp¶f ,G of rwavmif;ESihf tom;jzL 72 ESp¶f ,G of rwavmif;”

(usruawmh 44 ESpft¶G,f “[Dvm&DuvifweftvGrf;ajy” 'kwd,orwavmif;yg) (1)

“armifcspzf ;l a& rif;uvnf; ae@tvkyq f if;&muwzef ntvkyf qif;aejyefawmh tar&dueforwavmif;a¶G;cs,yf t JG a=umif;awGaqG;aEG; &ef tazmfur&Sad wmhjyefb;l / 'Dtygwaf wmh 'Dta=umif;ukd igwa,muf xJyaJ qG;aEG;&awmhr,fu, G ”f “tar&duefygwDwGif;orwavmif;a¶G;cs,fyGJudk 'Drdku&ufygwD twGuf =o*kwv f 26 &ufae@u ‘ukv d &dk m'k’d jynfe,f/ 'ifAm (Denver) rSm pwifusi;f yygw,f/ ygwn D v D mcH}u;D rSm OD;pGmyxrpum;ajymcGi&hf ol uawmh wOD;wnf;omuse&f adS eawmhwhJ qDew d w f m ‘tuf'yG u f ae'D’ yg yJ/ tuf'Gyfuae'Dwdk@rdom;pk/ aqGrsKd;pkawG[m ‘tkdbm;rm;’ eJ@ ‘[Dvm&D uvifwef’ wd@k atmufajc®yifyrGJ mS uwnf;u ‘tom;rJtb dk m;rm;’ udk olw@kd axmufccH =hJ uolawGvnf;jzpf=uygw,f” “armifcspzf ;l a&/ 'ifAm'Dru kd &ufygwn D v D mcHrmS aemufxyfwuf a&muf=uwJh ‘qlygnDvmcHukd,fpm;vS,f’ rsm;uawmh orwa[mif;/ 'kw, d orwa[mif;eJ@ qDew d t f rwfawG/ uGe*f &uftrwfawGe@J jynfe,f tkycf sKyaf &;rª;awGtygt0if ud, k pf m;vS,af wGygyu J , G /f 'DtxJrmS orw a[mif; ‘umwm’ (tD&efta&;a=umifh 'kw, d oufwrf;rSmta¶G;rcH&ol) orwa[mif; ‘uvifwef’/ 'kw, d orwa[mif;eJ@ orwavmif;jzpfchJ olrsm;u ‘a0gvw f mrGeaf ';’/ ‘tJv*f ;dk ’/ ‘rufuAdk ef’/ ‘rku d u f ,f'u l mwpf’ wk@d wawGvnf; wufa&muf=uygw,f/ 'DtxJrmS pum;ajymcGiu hf awmh ‘uvifwef’ eJ@ ‘tJv*f ;dk ’ wd@k yJ&=uw,f armifcspzf ;l &J@” “'Dru kd &ufygwD 'ifAmnDvmcHuawmh vlxyk &dowfaygi;f ckEpS f aomif;ausm/f &Spaf omif;wufa&mufcw hJ hJ nDvmcH}u;D ygyu J , G /f txl; ojzifh atmufajceJ@ tajccHygww D iG ;f orwavmif;a¶G;yGrJ mS tom;rJtdk bm;rm;u tEk d i f & xm;+yD ; jzpf v d k @ [D v m&D u vif w ef u tk d b m;rm;ud k axmufcb H @kd yJ&ydS gawmhw,f/ 'ga=umifrh @dk yJ nDvmcHy&dowfe@J tar&duef jynfoal wG[m uvifwefZeD;armifEx HS o H m tm¶kaH &mufaeygawmhw,f” “wu,fawmh 'Drkdu&ufygwDwGif;rSm [Dvm&DuvifwefeJ@tdk bm;rm;wk@d orwavmif;tjzpfóu;pm;=uwm tar&duefordik ;f twGuf yxrqk;H vnf;jzpf=uygw,f/ vlraJ wG[m vGwv f yfciG ehf @J a¶G;cs,cf cH iG &hf +y;D wJah emuf óu;pm;=uwmjzpfovdk trsK;d orD;awG[m rJay;cGiehf @J a¶G;cs,f cHciG &hf +y;D wJah emufrmS toD;oD;óu;pm;=uwmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm ‘vl jzLtrsK;d orD;orwvm;/ vlrt J rsK;d om;orwvm;’ (VOB {+yD 13/ 2008) qdw k hJ uk, d ahf qmif;yg;udk armifcspzf ;l owd&apcsiyf gw,f/ 'gayrifah rmifcspf zl;a& jyifopfrSmawmh trsKd;orD;orwjzpf&ef[m ¶_H;oGm;ygw,fuG,f/ ckvnf; [Dvm&Duvifwef[m ygwaD tmufajca¶G;yGrJ mS yJ¶;H_ oGm;wJt h wGuf tar&duefrmS vnf; jyifopfvydk J trsK;d orD;orwawmh jzpfrvmEkid af wmh bl;/ tom;rJ tkb d m;rm; orwjzpf rjzpfom apmif=h unf&h ygawmhr,f”

(2)

“'ifAm'Dru kd &ufygwn D v D mcHrmS [Dvm&De@J orwa[mif;uvif wefw@kd ZeD;armifEu HS kd y&dowfuapmif=h unfah e=uygw,f/ bmawGajym=u r,fqw kd mvnf; tm¶kpH ;l pku d af e=uygw,f/ 'Dtcsed rf mS uk, d v f nf; rJvf bef®rx › u J w¶kww f ef;&Sd ‘w¶kw-f AD,uferf’ pm;aomufqidk rf mS csw d q f JG Page 10

xm;wJph mwrf;udk oGm;+y;D jrifa,mifryd gw,f/ uvifwef rJvb f efvmwke;f u pm;oGm; aomufomG ;wJph m;aomufqidk v f nf;jzpfygw,f/ pmwrf;u” “President Bill Clinton had two Bowls. How many can you have” wJh “orwbDvfuvifwefuawmh ‘ESpfyef;uef’ pm;oGm;ygw,f/ cifAsm;qk&d if b,favmufpm;Edik rf vJ wJ”h “armifcspzf ;l a&/ 'kw, d ae@rSm ygww D iG ;f rJ¶;H_ oGm;wJh orwuawmf a[mif;eJ@ qDew d w f m[Dvm&Duvifwefu pum;ajymygw,f/ wwd,ae@ rSmawmh orwa[mif;uvifwef pum;ajymygw,f/ owif;pmawG/ ¶kyf jrifoH=um;awGuvnf; rdrdwdk@&J@tjrifeJ@rdrd xkd;xm; qGxm;avawmh/ [Dvm&DuvifwefbufuaxmufcHqENðyol trsKd;orD;awG&J@ukd,fpm; vS,af wG[m qENjy=urvm;qdw k mudk *¶kðyae&ygawmhw,f/ [Dvm&Du awmh olcpH m;&wJch pH m;csuaf wGuakd wmh ajymoGm;ygw,f/ ola&;cJw h hJ ol@ d q l w kd m &J@pmtkyaf cgi;f pnf;udk ‘Living History ’ ordik ;f eJ@aeol/ ordik ;f &So ordik ;f &J@tqk;H tjzwfuykd J cH,&l r,fav” “aemufwae@a&mufawmh owif;pmawGrmS [Dvm&Duvifwef ajymwJh ‘b&wftb kd m;rm;[m usr&J@uk, d pf m;vS,yf g/ ol[m usrwd@k &J@ orwavmif;yg’ vdk@vnf; a&;=ujyefygw,f/ olr&J@rdef@cGef;[m ordkif; a=umif;t& orwavmif;udv k nf; r#r#wwazmfjyw,f/ tdb k m;rm;udk axmufcx H m;+y;D awmh wbufu &DywfbvDuiforwavmif;udk qef@ usix f m;ygw,fv@kd a&;om;=uygw,f/ at; av/ Ekid if aH &;qdw k muvnf; Ekid if aH &;qdak wmh [Dvm&Duvifwefuakd xmufcx H m;wJh trsK;d orD;rJqEN &Sif 18 oef; (tvkyo f rm;/ trsK;d orD;/ vl}u;D ydik ;f ) teufu ig;ykw H yk[ H m &DywfbvDuifygwGorwavmif;udkyJ rJay;=ur,fqdkawmh &DywfbvD uifawGvnf; [Dvm&Dred @f cGe;f t+y;D rSm aysm¶f i$ af e=uygawmhw,f” “ygwn D v D mcHaemufwae@rSm orwa[mif;uvifwef rde@f cGe;f ajymygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm armifcspfzl;udk ukd,fenf;enf;avmufajymjyyg& apuG,f/ uvifwefwdk@ygwD 'Drkdu&ufyJjzpfjzpf/ bk&Sfwdk@ rufudef;wdk@&J@ &DywfbvDuifygwyD jJ zpfjzpf/ olw@kd [m uGejf rLepfygw/D qd&k , S v f pfygwaD wG vkd OD;aqmifrq _ w kd mawGa&m/ ygw0D if/ ygwpD nf;urf;qdw k ma&m/ vuf0J bufuvlawGae=unf=h u&if uspv f pfrw _ @kd / cdik rf mr_awmifw h if;r_w@kd awG xufxufoefoef&=dS uwmr[kwyf gb;l / 'DtwGuf acgi;f aqmifa¶G;wmyJ jzpfjzpf/ ygww D iG ;f pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;vku d ef mwmyJjzpfjzpf/ aemufq;Hk rdrd &J@qENuo kd ma&›w S ef;wif+y;D qk;H jzwf=uwJt h wGuf ‘orw&D*if’ vufxuf rSm 'Dru kd &ufygwrD aJ wG[m &D*ifqu D dk 0Jysv H @dk oGm;ygawmhw,f” “ckvnf;yJ orwa[mif;uvifwefrdef@cGef;ajymr,fqdkwJhtcg tkb d m;rm;&J@rJq, G pf nf;¶k;H a&;tzG@J u uvifwefukd pD;yGg;a&;udpaP wGawmh ajymraeyge@J awmhAsm/ vkðH caH &;udpo P majymygv@kd ajymvmygawmhw,f/ 'D awmh uvifwefvnf; tdb k m;rm;&J@¶k;H tzG@J &J@qENt&om ajym&ygawmh w,f”

Voice of Burma 681

(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

October 26, 2008

pifumyltm%mydkifrsm;u jrefrmvli,ftcsKd@udk aexkdifcGifhoufwrf;wdk;ray; RFA

/ atmufwbdk m 22 ? ? pifumylEidk if rH mS jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pD ta&; wuf

ºuv_y&f mS ;cJ=h uwJh jrefrmvli,fawGudk pifumyltm%mykid af wGu aexkid cf iG hf oufwrf;wd;k ray;awmhwt hJ wGuf xGucf mG oGm;cJ&h olawG yd+k y;D rsm;vmae w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ a&$0ga&mifoC H mhvy_ &f mS ;r_e@J em*pfrek w f ikd ;f udpaP wGa=umifh jrefrmppftyk pf u k dk qef@usiu f ef@uGucf =hJ uwJh pifumyla&mufjrefrm vli,f wcsK@d udk pifumyltm%mydik af wGu aexdik cf iG o hf ufwrf;wd;k ray;awmhwhJ twGuf xGucf mG oGm;cJ=h u&ygw,f? tckt'J v D x kd u G cf mG oGm;&olawG ydrk sm; vmaew,f vd@k pifumylEidk if aH &mufjrefrmvli,fwOD;jzpfwhJ ukb d b dk 0kd if;u ajymygw,f? “'D saffron revolution uae'Dem *pf+y;D 'D 2008 xdatmifwjznf; jznf;eJ@Armhta&;vkyw f hJ vli,fawGt'J D work permit wd@k ausmif;om;wd@k wjznf;jznf;eJ@xGucf mG ae&+y;D usaemfxifw,f olw@kd qDrmS &Sw d hJ list xJ u 25 &mckid Ef e_ ;f eD;eD;avmuf avmavm q,fxu G o f mG ;+yaD ygAh sm? pifumyl tpd;k &u wenf;r[kww f enf; Armhta&;ukv d y_ &f mS ;aewJh vli,fawGukd wjznf;jznf;eJ@yaysmufatmifvkyfrJh taetxm;awmifa&mufae+yDvkd@ usaemfxifw,f”? +y;D cJw h hJ ESpv f avmufu jrefrmvli,fo;kH a,muf[m ADZmoufwrf; wk;d ay;zd@k jiif;y,fccH &hJ wJt h wGuf Ekid if u H pwifxu G cf mG oGm;cJ&h ygw,f? olw@kd [m pifumyltm%mykid af wG&@J vl 40 pm&if;xJrmS yg0ifoal wGjzpfw,fv@dk qkyd gw,f? tJ'v D l 40 pm&if;[m +y;D cJw h hJ ASEM ac:tmqD,OH a&myaqG; aEG;yGw J ek ;f u jrefrmppftyk pf u k q kd ef@usiq f ENjycJ=h uolawGukd &Jwyfz@JG u rSwf

om;xm;wJph m&if;vd@k od&ygw,f? tckq&dk if tJ'pD m&if;0if aemufxyfvl awGuykd gAZD moufwrf;wd;k ray;wm aexkid cf iG o hf ufwrf;wd;k ray;wmawG &Sad e&mrSm pkpak ygi;f 7 a,muf 8 a,mufavmuf&adS e+yv D @kd od&ygw,f? pifumylEidk if [ H m jrefrmvli,fawGtwGuf ynmqnf;yl;&mae&m wckvnf;jzpfvmaeygw,f? tck pifumylEidk if u H ausmif;awGrmS ynmoif,l aeol jrefrmvli,faygi;f 7000 avmuf&w dS ,fv@dk The Strait Times owif;pmua&;ygw,f? tJ'gtjyif pifumyluv kd ma&muf ynmoif=um;ol awG Edik if aH &;eJ@uif;uif;ae=uzd@k vnf; r=umcifu owif;pmrSma&;om;cJh w,fv@kd udb k b kd 0kd if;uajymygw,f? “Armausmif;om;awGwufwahJ usmif;udk vGecf w hJ hJ tywfu pae ae@u oH;k &Guaf jcmufrsuEf mS avmuf&w dS ,fAs? wcrf;wem;a&;xm;wm qdv k w dk mu tJ'pD ifumylrmS ynma&;udq k uf+y;D wufr,fq&kd if tmrcH csuf &Sdw,f? 'Dausmif;awG&J@ future [m ArmyJjzpfjzpf b,fEkdifiHyJjzpfjzpf axmufyv hH mEkid w f ,f? 'gayr,fh ausmif;om;ausmif;+y;D vd@k &S&d if touf arG;0rf;ausmif;wckuv kd yk f Ekid if aH &;awmhrvkyef @J qkw d mrsK;d a&;wmyJAs? tJ'D senior reporter wa,muf? tJvq kd dk ausmif;om; at;at;aq;aq;wuf tvkyfat;at;aq;aq;vkyf EdkifiHa&;udk ukd,fhEkdifiHa&;jzpfjzpf pifumyl Ekid if aH &;jzpfjzpf odypf w d rf 0ifpm;eJ@qkw d ahJ xmifu h a&;oGm;jcif;tm;jzifh ausmif; wuf+y;D awmh Ekid if aH &;udk pdw0f ifpm;wJo h al wGvnf; vkyrf ,fq&dk ifawmh olw@dk u ESyd u f yG rf ,fqw dk hJ oabmyJAs? tckq&kd if pifumylEikd if rH mS a&muf&adS e=uol jrefrmEkid if o H m;tenf; qH;k wode;f avmuf&+dS yv D @kd cef@rSe;f &ygw,f?

jrefrmjynfjyef qENjyrnfhtpDtpOf rpGef@v$wf[k qvdkif;xGef;oef;uajym DVB

/ atmufwbdk m 21 ? ? jrefrmjynfjyef+y;D wuk, d af wmf qENjy rnft h pD

tpOfukd pGe@f v$wrf nfr[kw[ f k tdE, Nd Ekid if H e,l;a'vD®rw › iG af &muf &Sad eonfh ygarmuQa'guw f m qvkid ;f xGe;f oef;u ajymonf? tajctaeay;v#if ay;ovdk jrefrmjynfjyef+y;D qENjyrnfjzpfa=umif; ESihf ‚tpDtpOfukd pGe@f v$wrf nfr[kwaf =umif; a'guw f m qvkid ;f xGe;f oef;uajymonf? “usaemfuawmh tckxufxd tar&duefrmS Citizenship r,l ao;bl;? uae@&&if uae@oGm;csiw f ,f? reufjzef&&if reufjzefomG ;csif w,f? bma=umifv h q J &dk if usaemfu Ekid if aH &;orm;r[kwb f ;l ? usaemfod wm wckawmh&w dS ,f? tJ'gu bmvJqakd wmh w&m;r_e@J rw&m;r_? rw&m; vkyv f @dk usaemfqENjywmyJ/ uk, d u f b,favmufyJ toufq;Hk ±_;H apOD;awmh ud, k af jymvku d w f OhJ pPmjzifh usew f v hJ al wGqrD mS / pdwx f rJ mS wa,mufe@J w a,muf 'guw&m;w,f/ 'Dvadk wmh vkyo f ifw h ,fqw dk [ hJ m pdwx f rJ mS ude;f atmif;oGm;vk@d &S&d if 'gtrsm;}u;D &oGm;r,f? wpfuyJ p&wmyJ”? touf 80 jynf+h yjD zpfonfh ygarmuQa'guw f mqvdik ;f xGe;f oef;onf a':atmifqef;pk=unf arG;ae@udk *k%ðf yonft h aeESihf 2006 ckEpS f ZGev f 19 &ufae@wGif jrefrmjynfjyef+y;D qENjy&efppD Ofco hJ nf? od@k &mwGif etzppf tkypf rk zS t d m;ay;I befaumuf®rr› S &efuek o f @kd xGucf mG rnfh xdik ;f ava=umif; av,mOfu vdu k yf gciG rhf ðyonft h wGuf jynfywGif aomifwifc&hJ onf? a'guw f m qvdik ;f xGe;f oef;onf 2001 ckEpS f Ed0k ifbmv 28 &ufae@ uvnf; &efukef®r›awmfcef;ra&S@wGif wudk,fawmfqENjycJhonfhtwGuf zrf;qD;cHc&hJ +y;D 2003 ck arvqef;wGif jyefvw G v f mcJo h nf? olonf jrefrm October 26, 2008

jynfwiG f &Sm;yg;onfh pdu k yf sK;d a&;yg&*lb@JG & a'guw f mjzpfaoma=umifh ,ckEpS f csi;f jynfe,fwiG f 0g;oD;oD;+y;D ºuufaumifa&ayguyf mG ;r_w;kd yGm;vmaom a=umifh pdkufysKd;a&; ysufokOf;onfhudpPESifh aemufqufwGJ tpma&pm &Sm;yg;r_uv kd nf; ,ckuo hJ @kd &Si;f jyonf? “ºuuf&efErdS ef if;wJh OpPmuvnf; 'gv, G v f , G af v;? 'D0g;rsK;d wrsK;d [m b,fEpS rf mS / b,ftcsed yf iG rhf ,f/ yGiv hf @dk &S&d if yGiw hf 0hJ g;ukd ryGirhf u D wnf; u ckwx f iG +f y;D awmhrS puULwk@d bmwk@d nmwk@d wckck ok;H vk@d &w,f? tJv&dk wJt h wGuaf =umifh bmjzpfomG ;vJq&dk if tJ'rD mS &Sw d v hJ al wGu tvkyv f nf; &w,f? ºuuf&efuv dk nf; umuG,+f y;D om; jzpfomG ;r,f? ºuufu b,fvdk rSpm;p&mvnf;r&S/d ol yGm;p&mvnf;r&Sad wmhb;l ”? etzppftyk pf u k csi;f jynfe,frS 0g;awmudk oufqikd &f mynm&Sif rsm;tm; apmif=h unfah vhvmcGiðhf yxm;rnfqykd gu ,ckvkd pm;eyf&u d mQ &Sm; yg;onfh tjzpfq;kd rsK;d a&mufrnfr[kw[ f v k nf; ygarmuQa'guw f mqvdik ;f xGe;f oef;u ajym=um;oGm;onf? “±kuaQ A'ynm&Siaf wG trsm;}u;D &Sw d ,f/ usaemfw@dk ArmjynfrmS av? olw@dk tJ'gawGudk avhvmckid ;f zk@d aumif;w,f/ 'gawGudk olw@dk oD;qpfvyk rf ,f/ awmawGawmifawGavhvmr,f/ tJ'grsK;d awG vkyv f @dk &S&d if olw@dk rSm a'wm awG&w dS meJ@w®yifeuf/ b,fae&mrSm b,fvjdkzpfvrd rhf ,fqw dk m olw@dk óuwif +y;D awmh tukeu f muG,Ef idk w f ,f? ok@d aomfvnf; etzu 'gudk cGirhf ðy&if awmh 'gwrsK;d aygah v? etzu jynfojl ynfom;tay:ukd pmempdwx f m; r,fqv dk @dk &S&d ifawmh 'D[mawG tukev f ;Hk umuG,v f @dk &w,f”?

Voice of Burma 681

Page 11

a&$0ga&mifratmifjrifr_onf r[mem,utzJG@a=umifh[k wyfaygif;pkrdef@ =um; NEJ

/ atmufwbkd m 24 ? ? Ekid if aH wmf oHCmr[mem,utzG@J u oHCm

awmfrsm;udt k umtuG,af y;&efysuu f u G cf o hJ jzifh pufwifbma&$0ga&mif awmfveS af &; ratmifrjrifjzpfc&hJ onf[k pufwifbmoHCmta&;cif;Y oHCmwyfaygi;f pkacgi;f aqmifwOD;tjzpfyg0ifc+hJ y;D t*Fgae@Y xkid ;f -jrefrm e,fpyfwae&mod@k a&Smifwrd ;f a&muf&v dS monfh t&SiOf ;D Á\&d,u acwf òyifo@kd rde@f =um;ygw,f? ‚u “trSerf mS qk&d if oHCmr[mem,utzG@J u oHCmawmfawG u oHCmxkukd umuG,af omtm;jzifh tukev f w kH ufnv D ufneD @J oHCm awmfawGukd jyefawmif;yef&ifawmif;yef rawmif;yef&if igw@kd ud, k w f idk q f ef@ usifw,fqkd+yD; wEdkifiHvHk;u oHCmawmfawG tukefnDnD!Gwf!GwfeJ@ awmif;qd=k uvd@k &S&d if ppftyk pf t k aeeJ@ tckvv dk yk Ef idk rf mS r[kwyf gb;l ? r[m em,u q&mawmf}u;D awGu ud, k o hf C H mawmfawGtwGuf OD;yÌif;wd@k oHCmawmfawGbufu us±;kH &jcif;vk@d jrifygw,f”[kred @f =um;ygw,f? ,refEpS f pufwifbm 24 &ufYoHCmr[mem,utzG@J u oHCm oydwu f [ kd ef@wm;onf! h e$ =f um;v$mrsm; xkwjf yefumoHCmawmfrsm;Edik if H a&;Y yg0ifywfoufjcif;rS a&Smif&mS ;=u&ef owday;wm;jrpfrr_ sm; ðyvkycf yhJ g w,f? xk@d aemuf omoema&;0ef}u;D uvnf; "rRpufjzifrh &ygu tm%m pufjzifh ta&;,l&rnf[k +crd ;f ajcmufum ppfwyfu qENjyoHCmawmfukd t=urf;zufypfcwfErdS ef if;cJyh gw,f? oHCmawmfrsm; OD;aqmifonfo h ydww f u kd yf t JG &Sed jf rifw h ufrvmcif ppftyk pf u k vufO;D r_&,lum vufeuftm;ud;k ypfcwfErdS ef if;cJo h jzifv h nf; oHCmawmfrsm;.oydwfratmifrjriftqHk;owfoGm;cJh&onf[k t&Sif OD;Á\&d,uqufvufred @f =um;ygw,f? t&SiOf ;D Á\&d,onf ,refEpS f

=o*kwEf iS phf ufwifbmvtpydik ;f wk@d Y rEWav;oHCor*~t D zG@J acgi;f aqmif tjzpf rEWav;oHCmv_y&f mS ;r_ukd OD;aqmifc+hJ y;D oydwt f &Sed t f [ke&f aepOf &efuek o f @kd qif;vmum oHCmwyfaygi;f pkY yl;aygi;f yg0ifcyhJ gw,f? oHCmoydwt f =urf;zufòzcGi;f cH&+y;D aemuf wESpw f mumvtwGi;f uGr;f +cu H ek ;f buf&dS aus;&Gmrsm;Y vSnv hf nfa&Smifwrd ;f oDwif;oH;k aexkid cf +hJ y;D +y;D cJo h nfo h w D if;ywftwGi;f u rsK;d qufopfvil ,frsm;tpnf;t±H;k GW rS vli,frsm;zrf;qD;cH&+y;D aemuf OD;Á&d\,&S&d mae&mudk ppftyk pf u k ajc&mcH rdomG ;um vdu k v f &H mS azGaeojzifh xdik ;f Ekid if b H uf v#K@d 0Sux f u G cf mG cJjh cif;jzpfyg w,f? e,fpyfo@kd a&muf&v dS m+y;D aemuf jrefrmEdik if YH tm%m&Sipf epftqH;k owfap&ef óu;yrf;r_rsm;wGif qufvufyg0ifaqmif&u G o f mG ;r,f[k t&Sif OD;Á\&d,u rde@f =um;ygw,f? ‚u “ppfacgi;f aqmifawG ud;k uG,w f mbk&m;ukd ud;k uG,w f mr [kwyf gb;l ? tm%mudu k ;kd uG,w f myg? tm%m𝔭l wJt h cg bmrSukd rjrif awmhb;l ? tm%m,pfr;l jcif;[m t𝔲l jcif;xuf qk;d ygw,f? 'Dtm%m&Sif pepfq;kd [m tkycf sKyo f u l akd &m tkycf sKycf u H ykd g tukev f ;kH udk 0g;rsKw d m? tm%m &Sad ewJv h al wG aoqH;k tm%mawGðywfomG ;wJt h cgrmS tukev f ;kH yJ b0awG ysu=f u&w,f? tkycf sKycf aH wGvnf;yJ b0awGysuaf e=u&w,f? olw@kd ukd wGe;f vSefw,fqkd+yD; &efol}uD;ozG,f axmifawGus ESdyfpufcH=u&w,f? OD;Zif;wk@d wdu k af ewm yk*Kd~ vaf wGurkd [kwyf gb;l ? pepfq;dk udyk g? jrefrmEkid if rH mS pepfaumif;wckay:ayguaf pcsiyf gw,f?” [kred @f =um;ygw,f? t&SiOf ;D Á\&d,onf pufwifbmoHCmta&;tcif;rwkid cf ifu csi;f at;ompHòre› ,f&dS taemufx;D vif;pmoifwu dk Yf oDwif;oH;k aexkid cf +hJ y;D rif;oknuavmiftrnfjzifh pmuAsmrsm; a&;om;avh&ydS gw,f?

etzppfwyf. e,fpyfa'owGif; vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm; ydkrkdqkd;0g;vm / atmufwbdk m 22 ? ? xdik ;f jrefrme,fpyf yËdyuQjzpfwhJ a'oawGrmS jrefrmppfwyf&@J vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufre_ @J vlom;csi;f pmemr_ qkid &f m Oya'csK;d azmufra_ wGu t&ifuxufyq kd ;dk 0g;vmw,fv@kd Ekid if w H umt ultnDay;a&;tzG@J wzG@J jzpfwhJ xkid ;f jrefrme,fpyf'u k o Q nfrsm; ulnaD pmifh a&Smufa&;tzG@J TBBC u atmufwb dk m 22 &uf'u D ae@rSm ajym=um; vdu k yf gw,f? jrefrmEkid if x H u J Ekid if aH &; vlra_ &;jy\emawGukd Ekid if w H umtodik ;f t0dik ;f u tm±Hx k m;aewJh tcsed rf mS e,fpyfa'oawGu vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufra_ wGe@J &ifqidk &f wJh 'kurQ sK;d pHu k akd wmh vltrsm;u rjrifawG@=uovdk a&;om;azmfxw k =f uwmvnf;tvGeef nf;w,fv@kd TBBC &J@ tr_aqmif !Gef =um;a&;r–; Mr.Jack Dunford uajymygw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ wESpw f nf;rSmudk vufeufuikd w f u kd yf aJG wGe@J vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufwmawGa=umifh jrefrmEdik if t H a&S@ydik ;f rSm td;k tdrrf x hJ u G af jy;ae&wJh 'kuQ onfta&twGuf 6 aomif;ausmw f ,fv@kd atmufwb dk m 22 &uf'u D ae@ ae@pGeJ @J xkwjf yefwhJ TBBC &J@ ESpv f nftpD&ifcpH mrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f? 'DtpD&ifcHpmrSm topfawG@&Sdazmfjyxm;wmawGeJ@ ywfoufvdk@ TBBC &J@ ajymcGi& fh ol Ms.Sally Thompson u RFA udak jym=um;&mrSm u&ifjynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f eJ@ yJc;l wkid ;f t&S@ydik ;f awG[m jzpfaeqJppfa&;yËdyuQ awGa=umifh t&yfom;jynfoal wGuykd g jrefrmppfwyf&@J ypfrw S x f m;wmudk RFA

Page 12

cHae=u&ygw,f? wjcm;jrefrmEkdifiHta&S@ydkif;a'oawG rSmqkd&ifvnf; aus;vufae&Gmol&mG om;awGukd tqufrjywfzEd ydS af ewJt h wGuf olw@kd [m ae&mtwnfwusraeEkid yf J xGuaf jy;oGm;vmae=u&ygw,f? ppfwyfe@J ae@pOfxad wG@ae&wJh jynfoal wGq&dk if ajrodr;f cH&wm ay:wmqGcJ &H wm aiGawmif;wmeJ@ t"rRvyk t f m;ay;ckid ;f wmawG qufwu dk cf aH e=u&ygw,f? TBBC &J@tpD&ifcp H mrSm jrefrmEkid if rH mS Edik if aH &;jy\emajz&Si;f a&; rSm rxdcu kd af pzd@k ppftyk pf &k @J vlom;xkw&yfv;kH tay: usL;vGeaf ewJh jypfr_ awG ta=umif;Ekid if w H umu rajymqkyd &J adS eayr,fh vlom;csi;f pmem+y;D tumtuG,af y;a&;eJ@ w&m;Oya'pd;k rk;d a&;awGuvnf; Ekid if aH &;tusL;d twGuf vspv f sL±_rxm;oifb h ;l vk@d axmufjyxm;ygw,f? vlom;csi;f pmem r_qidk &f m tumtuG,af y;Ekid zf @kd twGuf jrefrmwEdik if v H ;kH typftcwf&yfpJ wmawGukd TBBC taeeJ@ jrifawG@vdkygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiHta&S@ydkif;rSm vufeufudkifyËdyuQawGjzpfaewmawG &yfapvdkygw,f? txl;ojzifh t&yfom;jynfoal wGukd ypfrw S x f m;aewJu h pd aP wGukd &yfapvdyk gw,fv@dk TBBC &J@ ajymcGi& hf trsK;d orD; Ms.Sally Thompson uajymoGm;ygw,f? TBBC tzJ@G [m xki d ;f jrefrme,fpyfu 'kuo Q nfawG 1 ode;f 4 aomif;ausmu f dk vpOfpm;eyf&u d mQ eJ@aexkid af &; tultnDawGay;aewJt h zJ@G }u;D jzpf+y;D 2008 ckEpS t f wGuo f ;kH pGaJ iGyrm%[m tar&duefa':vm 38 oef;&Sw d ,fv@kd od&ygw,f?

Voice of Burma 681

October 26, 2008

k xGm mzzwfwfpp&&m muu¾¾ ooww if if; ;wdwdk xG aetdrfpGef@cGmajy;&olrsm;

jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f rSm ppftyk pf &k @J pepfwuse@J zdEydS &f ufpufrr_ sm;a=umihf e,fpyfa'owav#mufrmS &Sw d hJ vl 66000 ausm[ f m olw@kd &J@aetdraf wGukd pGe@f ypfxu G af jy;=u&w,fv@kd xdik ;f -jrefrme,fjcm;ulnaD &;tzG@J &J@tpD&ifcH pmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f? (AFP, 22.10.2008) LLZN

vl@tcGifhta&;azmufzsufr_±_wfcs

OD;ydkifvufxJa&muf &efukef-jynfvrf;

&efuek -f jynfta0;ajy;vrf;r[m 'DEpS {f +yv D up+y;D OD;ydik u f rk % ` D vDrw d ufukd vrf;jyifqifa&; uefx±du k af y;+y;D uwnf;u pepfwus jyifqif rGrf;rHr_uif;rJhwJhtwGuf wae@wjcm;ydkrkdqdk;0g;vmaeygw,f? yJcl;wkdif; taemufjcrf; om,m0wDòre› ,frmS qk&d if &efuek -f jynf um;vrf;t&Snf 16 rkdifcef@&Sd+yD;vrf;ysufpD;wJhtwGuf r=umc%,mOfwkdufr_jzpf&w,fvkd@ om,m0wDòrc› w H a,mufuajymygw,f? (RFA, 23.10.2008)

tar&duefrS aejynfawmfa&mufrvma&;

aejynfawmf0ef;usi&f adS ps;rsm;rS om; ig; [if;oD;[if;&Guf 14 rsK;d &J@ ae@pOfaygufaps;rsm;ukd aumuf,lpm&if;ðypk&ef 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif; OD;aqmifwhJ aejynfawmfuek af ps;E_e;f us qif;a&;aumfrwDu aejynfawmf pufr_ 1 0efxrf;rsm;tm; r=umcifu ta&;ay: wm0efay;cJyh gw,f? tar &duefñuaH wG@ae&wJh aiGa=u;tusyt f wnf;jy\em jrefrmEdik if rH ul;puf Ekid af =umif; aejynfawmfrmS ukeaf ps;E_e;f +ird af ea=umif; Akv d cf sKyrf ;– }u;D oef;a&$ xHwifjy&eftwGujf zpfw,fv@kd od&ygw,f? (NEJ, 22.10.2008)

&JEG,facsmif;a&v$Jajrmif;

yJcl;wkdif; ausmufwHcg;®r›e,ftwGif;wGif &JEG,facsmif;udkydwf+yD; a&v$aJ jrmif;ðyvkyrf ,hf tpDtpOfa=umifh a'owGi;f v,fajrrsm; a&ðryf+y;D v,form;rsm;epfem&r,ft h ajctaeod@k a&muf&adS eygw,f? ausmufwcH g; ®re› ,ftwGi;f wGif aEGpyg;pdu k yf sK;d a&;twGuf a'owGi;f a&&&S&d efv@kd qdu k m ,ckvkd &JE, G af csmif;udyk w d +f y;D a&v$aJ jrmif;azmufaewmvd@k a'ocHv,f orm;wOD;uajymonf? (DVB, 18.10.2008)

autJef,l&J@trsKd;orD;twGif;a&;rSL;

u&iftrsK;d om;tpnf;¶H;k (autef,)l &J@ 14 }urd af jrmufnv D mcH wGif trsKd;orD;wOD;ukd yxrqkH;t}udrf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;tjzpf a&G;cs,v f u dk w f ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rª;jzpfvmonfh aemfpzD ;dk &monf OuUÏtjzpf a&G;cs,cf cH &hJ ol Adv k cf sKy}f u;D wmrvmabm&J@ orD;wOD;jzpf+y;D u&iftrsK;d orD;tpnf;¶H;k KWO . vuf&t dS wGi;f a&;rª; vnf;jzpfygw,f? usew f hJ A[kad cgi;f aqmifyikd ;f tajymif;vJurkd l rod&&dS ao;yg? (DVB, 18.10.2008)

October 26, 2008

yD u if ; rS m usif ; yr,f h Oa&my-tm&S x d y f o D ; tpnf ; ta0;rS m tD;,lacgi;f aqmifawGtaeeJ@ jrefrmEdik if u H vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufra_ wG udk jypfwif±w _ cf sygq+kd y;D Edik if w H umvGw+f ird ;f csr;f omcGit hf zG@J u wdu k w f eG ;f awmif;qdv k u kd yf gw,f? Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 2000 ausmu f kd etzppftm %m&Sirf sm;zrf;qD;xm;+y;D a':pkuv kd nf;xde;f odr;f xm;wm 13 Epf &Sad eyg+y?D (AP, 23.10.2008)

yef;owif;*sme,ft,f'Dwm

pufwifbmv 1 &ufae@u zrf;qD;cHc&hJ wJh yef;owif;*sme,fu t,f'w D m apmjrifo h ef;udk &Jwyfz@JG u jyefvw $ af y;vdu k w f ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? xdik ;f tajcpdu k f {&m0wDpmapmiftwGuf owif;tcsut f vufawGay;w,f qdw k hJ pGypf cJG suef @J xde;f odr;f cH&wmyg/ ppftyk pf [ k m owif;rD', D mtm;vH;k udk wif;usypf mG csKyu f ikd x f m;+y;D jyif;xefwjhJ ypf'%frsm;udak y;avh&ydS gw,f? (AP, 22.10.2008)

bdvyfajrpuf&Hkavmifpmjywf

Ekid if yH ikd af usmufr;D aoG;vkyif ef;tawmfrsm;rsm;udk yk*v ~ u d ukr% ` D rsm;uvkyu f ikd af ewJt h wGuf jrefrmEkid if w H iG ;f xyfwnfr,hb f v d yfajrpuf±kH 8 ±Hak vmifpmtcuftcJjzpfaeygw,f? tqkyd gbv d yfajrpuf±rkH sm;taejzihf rlvu obm0"gwaf iG@ od@k r[kwf ausmufr;D aoG;ukd avmifpmtjzpfo;kH &ef &nf&, G af omfvnf; &efuek rf S e,fuo kd , G w f ef;rnfh 24 vufr &wem obm0"gwaf iG@ydu k v f idk ;f pDru H ed ;f rSmvnf; acs;aiGr&onft h wGuf ydu k v f ikd ;f roG,Ef idk jf zpfaew,f[k "gwaf iG@pDru H ed ;f t&m&Sw d OD;u ajymygw,f? (NEJ, 22.10.2008)

owif;jyuQ'ed rf S aeOD;jrihfoGifrSqkd.? rEœav;wkdif;twGif;a&;r–;OD;uHxGef;ESihf pnf;&H;a&;r–; a':0if;jrjrwk@d tm; 12 ESppf /D rwW&mrSO;D oef;vGit f m; axmif 8 ESp/f rk;d ukwrf S OD;rifol tm;axmif 13 ESp/f ausmufyef;awmif;rS OD;0if;a&$tm; axmif 11 ESp)f rdwv Dˆ mrS OD;wifuu kd t kd m;axmif 2 ESp)f toD;oD;csrswcf . hJ ? atmufwbdk m24 / RFA ? ? tmom0wDausmif;rS OD;a&0w(60 ESpf/ [Hom 0wDausmif;)/ t&Sit f meENm(60ESp/f opPmo&zlausmif;) a':ax&Dw@dk tyg t0if oHCm 7 yg;ESio fh ;D v&Sif 7 yg;wk@d tm; omoem!_;d EGr;f atmifvyk rf j_ zihf ajrmufOuUvmw&m;¶H;k rS axmif'%f 4 ESppf D pD&ifcsrw S v f u dk af =umif;? atmufwbdk m2 / RFA ? ?88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;onf ¶H;k tr_ ppfpOf rdom;pkrsm;=um;emcGi&hf a&; xyfraH wmif;qk. d ? atmufwbdk m24 / Irrawaddy ? ? yDuif;®rw › iG f ,ae@usi;f yrnfh 2 &ufwm Oa&mytmqD,H tpnf;ta0;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh Ekid ahf &;tusO;f usaeolrsm; vGwaf jrmufa&;ukd E_;d aqmfawmif;qkrd nf[o k &d a=umif;?

Voice of Burma 681

Page 13

ILO ukdwdkif=um;aom uav;ppfom;ukd zrf;qD;+yD; &Jbufpcef;ydk@ RFA

/ atmufwbdk m 20 ? ? toufaxmufccH si, f zl @kd &,u±H;k ukd toGm;

tzrf;cH&wJu h av;ppfom;wOD;udk tif;pdeaf xmifuwqifh &Jbuf pcef;udk +y;D cJw h t hJ ywftwGi;f u yd@k vku d +f yv D @kd od&ygw,f? &Jbufpcef;udk tyd@k cH&wJh armifxËG q f ef;OD;&J@ OD;av;jzpfou l tckvdk ajymjyygw,f? “+y;D cJw h hJ paeae@u ol@tarudk axmif0ifpmoGm;awG@ckid ;f vdu k w f ,f cifAs? usaemfuyxrowif;=um;vdu k v f @kd raocsmrSmpd;k vd@k ol@tarudk axmif0ifpm oGm;awG@ckid ;f vdu k w f ,f? paeae@u? jyefvmwJtcgusawmh tJ'u D 0efxrf;awGajymvdu k w f mu ol@ukd 7 &ufae@u &Jbufpcef; xGuf oGm;+yw D hJ rkyv ` ifausmufxpk cef;ayg”h ? &Jbufpcef;tyd@k cH&wJh armifxËG q f ef;OD;[m vGecf w hJ hJ 10 ESpf touf 11 ESpo f m;t&G,u f wnf;u tdru f aysmufq;kH oGm;ol jzpf+y;D aemufyikd ;f rSm arSmbDvufeuf}u;D txl;wyfrmS ppfrx _ rf;jzpfaew,fv@kd rdom;pkuod&wm yg? armifxËG q f ef;OD;u aemufyikd ;f rSm ppfwyfuxGuaf jy;cJ+h y;D wyfajy;tjzpf tzrf;cH&ygw,f? tJ'aD emuf ppfwyfxJ jyefa&mufomG ;+y;D wcgxyfajy;wm a=umifx h yftzrf;cH&+y;D axmif'%f 2 ESpt f csc&H ygw,f? tif;pdeaf xmifuw qifh avSavSmt f if;&Jbufpcef;udk a&mufomG ;w,fv@dk od&ygw,f? vuf&dS rSm &Jbufpcef;uwcg xGuaf jy;vmcJw h myg? 'Dupd aP wGe@J ywfouf+y;D vGecf w hJ hJ hJ hJ av;vu wkid f 10 ESpu f ppfwyfxt J oGi;f cHc&hJ a=umif; ILO ±H;k ukd vGecf w =um;cJw h mjzpfygw,f? “ausmif;uaxmufcpH meJ@ usaemf ILO ±H;k udw k idk x f m;wm/ wdik x f m; wJt h cgrmS ILO ±H;k uae+y;D awmh 'Dausmif;axmufcpH meJ@rvHak vmufv@kd qk+d y;D usaemfu h dk &yfuu G af xmufcpH mvkycf idk ;f wm? oGm;vkyw f hJ tcsed rf mS &yfuu G f OuUXuae+y;D zrf;0&rf;a&mufae+yD ol@ud&k b J ufajy;eJ@ tJ'aD wmh igw@dk u b,fvv dk yk &f rvJq+dk y;D awmh ajymwJt h csed rf mS usaemfuvnf; 0wW&m;&Sd f m;+y;D wJt h wkid ;f aqmif&u G yf g? ol@udak wmh usaemfw@kd 'Dv'kd v D kd ILO ±H;k wkid x yg+yq D w kd t hJ a=umif&iS ;f jyw,f? ILO ±H;k u t&m&Su d , kd w f idk f usaemfw@dk udak y; xm;wJo h @l &J@ u'fjym;udyk g usaemfw@dk xkwjf ycJw h ,f? tJ't D csed rf mS olw@kd u

pmrsufEmS 8 rS w&m;vdb k ufu tJ'v D akd r;=uw,fayg?h oluvnf; ajymygw,f? enf;enf; xl;xl;qef;qef;jzpfaeawmh &Sm+y;D awmhzwf=uw,f aygah v? wkev f y_ af jcmuf jcm;oGm;w,fqw dk mawmh rjzpfEidk yf gb;l ? a':cifyefEiS ;f usrudak jymawmh ajymjyw,f? usru vHk;0em;rS raxmif&wmudk;? usrwdk@ txJxJudk vH;k vH;k r0if&wm? t&ifwek ;f uawmh0if&w,fav? ”? 'Dtr_rmS w&m;vdjk youfao taeeJ@uAsmudx k w k af 0cJw h hJ tcsp*f sm e,ft,f'w D mcsKyf OD;jrwfcidk u f t kd m%mydik af wGu oufaoxGuq f adk pcJh w,fv@dk od&ygw,f? t"dywd pm;aomufqidk yf ikd &f iS v f nf;jzpfwhJ uAsmq&m apma0[m +y;D cJw h hJ 2008 ckEpS f Zefe0g&v D aemufq;kH ywfxw k f tcsp*f sme,f rSm azmfjycJw h hJ ‘azazmf0g&D 14 trnf&dS tcspu f Asma=umifh tzrf;qD;cHc&hJ yg w,f? uAsmpma=umif;tpawGudk aygif;zwf&if tm%m±l;}uD; r–;}uD; oef;a&$v@kd t"dyg` ,af umufv@kd &wJt h wGuf Ekid if aH wmft=unfnKd ysuaf pr_e@J +y;D cJw h hJ Zefe0g&v D 22 &ufae@uwnf;u zrf;qD;cJw h myg? q&mapma0[m +y;D cJw h hJ 3 vcef@uwnf;u use;f rma&;a=umifh tif;pdeaf xmifaq;±Hrk mS wuf a&muf ukoae&w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? 'Dtr_ukd atmufwb dk m 27 &uf vmr,fh wevFmae@rSm t+yD;owf=um;emrSmjzpf+yD; Ekd0ifbmvqef;rSm pD&ifcsucf sr,fv@kd q&mapma0&J@a&S@aeOD;pd;k armifu RFA ukad jymygw,f? Page 14

&Juif;r–;vufudk jyeftyfvdkufw,fcifAs? tyf+yD; ol@udkac:oGm;wmaygh? zrf;oGm;wmayg?h zrf;oGm;+y;D aemufae@reufyJ tif;pdeaf xmif csucf si;f yd@k ypfvu kd w f ,f”? armifxËG q f ef;OD;[m ckcsed rf mS touf 21 ESp&f adS e+yjD zpfygw,f? rdom;pktaeeJ@ ckvdk&Jbufpcef;udk jyefydk@vkdufw,fvkd@ od&wma=umifh pd;k &dryf yl efae=uw,fv@kd vnf; RFA udk ajymjyygw,f?

oHCm 7 yg;ESihf oDv&Sif 7yg;ukad xmif'%f4ESppf cD srSwf / atmufwbkd m 24 ? ? atmufwb dk m 23 &ufrae@uajrmuf OuUvmòr› e,f tmom0wDausmif;wku d }f u;D twGi;f u oHCmawmfawGe@J oDv&Siaf wG udk axmif'%f 4 ESppf cD srw S v f u kd yf gw,f? oufawmf 60 ausm&f +dS yjD zpfwhJ [Hom0wDausmif;wdu k f OD;a&0w opPmo&zlausmif;wku d u f oufawmf 60 ausm&f +dS yjD zpfwhJ t&Sit f mENmeJ@ a':ax&Dtygt0if oHCm 7 yg;eJ@ oDv&Sif 7 yg;udo k moemn‡K;d EGr;f atmif vkyrf e_ @J ajrmufOuUvmw&m;±H;k u axmif'%f av;ESppf cD srw S v f u kd yf gw,f? yk'rf 295 twGuf 2 ESpf 295 u twGuf 2 ESpt f oD;oD;csrw S v f u dk f ygw,f? tr_ukd tapmydik ;f rSm vdu k yf gaqmif&u G af y;aewJh vli,fa&S@ae OD;nDnv D id_ u f tckvakd jymygw,f? “tr_u 3 &uf 3 v 2008 ae@rSm 'Dw&m;vdk bufu w&m;vdjk y oufaowa,mufuykd J a&S@aetaeeJ@ ppfar;csu&f ao;w,f? tJ'aD e@ aemufyikd ;f rSm ±H;k xkwrf vmbl;aygah emf? ±H;k xkwv f mjyefawmhvnf; ±H;k udak c: rvmbl;? &Jpcef;rSmyJ &ref,+l y;D jyefjyefoiG ;f oGm;wmaygah emf? tJ'ge@J tckqdk &if 3 vydik ;f uaetck 10 vydik ;f a&mufvmwJh tcsed u f srS 'DbufrmS usaemf tvky±f y_ af ewJt h csed u f srS ±H;k csed ;f udq k ufwu dk af c:+y;D awmh tcktrde@f cswhJ tqift h xd a&mufomG ;w,f”? OD;a&0wukd òre› ,ftm%mydik af wGbufu avmif;upm;r_e@J pGcJ suf wifcw hJ myg? OD;a&0w&J@tr_ukd ppfaq;cJw h hJ tajctaeawGe@J wvtwGi;f a&S@aerygyJ ppfaq;trde@f csrw S v f u kd w f mudk OD;nDnv D id_ u f qufajymjyyg w,f? trde@f csrw S w f t hJ csed rf mS vnf; rdom;pkawGukd w&m;±H;k xJ 0ifciG rhf ay;cJh ygb;l ? tckvtwGi;f tr_ppfaq;wJh t}urd w f idk ;f rSmvnf; oufqikd &f ma&S@ae ukt d r_csed ;f eJ@ywfouf+y;D today;ta=umif;=um;cJw h mr&Syd gb;l ? 'Dtawmt wGi;f tr_upkd pfaq;wJh w&m;ol}u;D vnf;tajymif;tvJ&cdS w hJ ,fv@kd od&yg w,f? [Hom0wDausmif;wdu k ef @J opPmo&zl ausmif;wku d Ef pS cf pk vH;k [m tmom0wDvrf;r}u;D ay:u tmom0wDausmif;wku d }f u;D twGi;f u ausmif; cJaG wGjzpfygw,f? RFA

pmrsufEmS 15 rS t&if av;ig;&ufavmufuawmh owif;wckaygah v/ Armjynf&@J xH;k pH twdik ;f ayg/h owif;yJppkH rf;&wm/ [kwrf [kwv f nf; rodb;l ? olw@kd udk ¶H;k xkwf r,fqv kd @kd ol@rdom;pku awmifOuUvmw&m;¶H;k rSm waeukeo f mG ;apmif w h ,f? owif;=um;vd@k apmifw h ,fqw kd muvnf; pm;zd@k aomufz@kd / bmnm aygah emf? aemufawmh [kwv f nf; r[kwb f ;l ? tJovdk cHpm;ae&w,f”? =o*kwv f twGi;f u zrf;qD;oGm;+y;D tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onf&h ckid jf ynfe,f *G®re› ,frt S zG@J csKyv f w $ af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;nDyk .use;f rma&;tajctaerSmrl tenf;i,fw;kd wufr&_ v dS m+y[ D k od&&dS a=umif; vnf; OD;Om%f0if;u ajymonf?

Voice of Burma 681

October 26, 2008

200 usyfwef xDa&mif;rnf tcGef ESpfqwdk;&&ef ppfAkdvfcsKyfrsm;&nf&G,f / atmufwbkd m 23 ?

? atmifbmavxDwapmifv#if usyf 200 E_e;f jzifhwkd;jr‡ifhowfrSwfa&mif;csjcif;onf atmifbmavodef;qktcGefaiG ESpq f wd;k &&Sad p&ef &nf&, G af qmif&u G jf cif;jzpfa=umif; &efuek w f idk ;f jynfwiG ;f tcGeOf ;D pD;Xme±H;k rS OD;pD;t&m&Sw d OD;u ajymygw,f? ‚u “vuf&dS usyf 100 eJ@a&mif;aewJx h v D ufrw S af wGuae w ESpyf sr;f r#tcGeu f syaf iG 2 bDv, D aH usm&f aew,f? tJ'g vmr,fh 2009 ck ESpu f p +y;D usyaf iG 24 bDv, D aH usm&f atmif pDru H ed ;f cs+y;D vkyw f mjzpf w,f” [kajymygw,f? vmrnf'h ZD ifbmv 1 &ufrpS wifum atmifbmavxDwapmifukd usyf 200 jzifah &mif;csrnfjzpf+y;D 2009 ckEpS Zf efe0g&D 1 &ufwiG f pwifziG v hf pS f rnfjzpfa=umif; tpd;k &owif;pmrsm;wGiaf zmfjyygw,f? Zefe0g&w D iG f zGiv hf pS f rnfh atmifbmavxDt}urd f 240 ajrmufrpS I ode;f 1000 (1) qk ode;f 500 (1) qk ode;f 300 &m (3) qk ode;f 200 (5) qk ode;f 100 (17) qk toD;oD;cs;D jri‡ rhf nfjzpfygw,f? ,ckvuf&dS xDtuQ&m 36 vH;k a&mif;csae&mrS tuQ&m tvH;k 30 oma&mif;csrnf[v k nf; a=unmxm;ygw,f? avm avmq,fwiG f usyf 100 wefxv D ufrw S pf epfwiG f tjrifq h ;kH aiGonf ode;f 500 jzpf+y;D a&S@ESpw f iG f usyo f ed ;f 1000 owfrw S v f u kd jf cif;onf w&m;r0if csJxDavmuukd wkdufzsuf&efjzpfonf[k atmifbmavodef;qkXmecGJrS t&m&Sw d OD;u ajymygw,f? ‚u “'guw&m;r0ifwhJ csx J aD vmuudk wku d zf suEf idk zf @dk qkaiGukd ode;f 1000 vd@k owfrw S v f u kd w f myg? xDtuQ&mudv k nf; av#mx h m;w,f av? aygut f m;rsm;atmifv@kd yg?” [kajymygw,f? xDvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;url ,ckuo hJ @kd xDqw k ;kd vdu k o f nft h wGuf tykd NEJ

qkay;r_rsm; aysmufomG ;Ekid o f nf[k cef@rSe;f ajymqd=k uygw,f? vuf&w dS iG f jrefrmEdik if H atmifbmavode;f qkXmecGu J xDqidk }f u;D rsm;ukd 11 apmifyg xD 1 tkyu f dk usyf 1000 E_e;f jzihjf yefa&mif;ygu xD 1 tkyu f ek w f idk ;f usyf 100 tjrwf&rnfo h abmjzpfygw,f? od@k aomf xDqidk }f u;D rsm;u ‚wk@d 0,fonfh xDvufrw S rf sm;udk tuQ&mpHw k jGJcif; r*FvmpHw k w GJ jGJcif;wk@d ðyvky+f y;D xD 1 apmif usyf 130 cef@rS usyf 150 txufEe_ ;f xm;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh jyefa&mif;cs=uojzifh tjrwftpGe;f }u;D rm;pGm&&S=d uygw,f? xd@k a=umifv h nf; tpk;d &owfrw S o f nfh usyo f ed ;f 500 qkaygucf yhJ gu xDqidk }f u;D rsm;u aemufxyf usyo f ed ;f 500 cef@tydak qmif;+y;D usyo f ed ;f 1000 cef@txday;=uygw,f? od@k aomftpd;k &xDq}k u;D udk ode;f 1000 txd wk;d jri‡ ahf wmhrnfjzpfonft h wGuf tydq k rk sm;ray;awmh[k xDavmuwGif owif;ajy;aeygw,f? 0g&ifx h u D ek o f nfwOD;u “ ode;f 1000 ay;r,fqw dk hJ owif;a=umifh xDx;kd olawGtwGuaf wmh owif;aumif;jzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh tykq d ak wGr ay;awmhb;l vk@d owif;awGjzpfaew,f? 'ga=umifh xDaps;uGuu f somG ;Ekid f w,f?”[kajymygw,f? jrefrmjynfwiG ;f Y tpd;k &atmifbmavxDtjyif xdik ;f tdik w f AD GD cs,f e,f rS wae@ESp}f urd af zmfjyonfh tpk&, S , f maps;E_e;f aemufq;kH *%ef; ESpv f ;kH udk avmif;upm;onfh 2 vH;k xD wvESp}f urd zf iG v fh pS o f nfh xdik ;f xDukd tajccH avmif;upm;onfh csx J w D @kd vnf; ys@H ES@H ae+y;D ,ckaemufyikd ;f pifumylEidk if rH S atmifbmavxDuykd gx;dk ae=uonf[k &efuek òf rc› w H OD;u ajymygw,f? ,if;avmif;upm;r_rsm;ukd e,fajrcH&rJ sm;u yHrk eS q f ufa=u;aumuf ,lum cGiðhf yxm;jcif;jzpfa=umif;vnf; a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&ygw,f?

edkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;qkawmif;yGJrsm; rysufusif;y DVB

/ atmufwbdk m 21 ? ? a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;

rsm;vGwaf jrmufvm&rnfqo kd nfh ,H=k unfcsuEf iS hf t*Fgae@wdik ;f qGr;f avmif; v–+y;D eJ@0wfðyqkawmif;jcif;rsm;udk qufvyk o f mG ;rnf[k tzG@J csKyt f rsK;d orD; vkyif ef;tzG@rJ S ,ae@ ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? ,ae@ tzG@J csKy¶f ;kH a&S@wGijf yKvyk o f nfh 69 }urd af jrmuf oHCmawmf rsm;udk qGr;f avmif;v_onfu h pd EP iS hf ywfouf+y;D tajctaersm;udk ar;jref;&m trsK;d orD;vkyif ef;tzG@J acgi;f aqmif a':at;at;rmu ,ckuo hJ @kd ajymonf? “usrwd@k AEdik ;f p ESppf eJ@ a&;xm;ygw,f&iS ?f usrwd@k a&;xm;wm uawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vGwaf jrmuf&ef &nf&, G I f t*Fgae@wdik ;f qGr;f avmif;v–ygrnfb&k m;qd+k y;D awmh a&;xm;wm? tJ'pD mudk usrwd@k tzG@J csKy¶f ;kH &J@xdy0f u jcw H cH g;rSm t*Fgae@wdik ;f csw d q f +JG y;D awmh qGr;f avmif;wmjzpfygw,f? bke;f awmf}u;D awGuvnf; tJ'gawGukd awG@+y;D awmh olw@kd qkawmif;arwWmyd@k =uygw,f&iS ?hf tm;vH;k uvnf; &ifxJ rSmawmh tukefvHk;&Sd=uwmayghav? tjyifbufxkwfrajymwJh bkef;}uD; awGu vnf;rajymbl;ayg/h wcsK@d usawmhvnf; 'umr}u;D jrefjrefvw G f ajrmufygap/ Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; jrefjrefvw G af jrmufygapqd+k y;D qGr;f avmif;v–&if;eJ@ arwWmyd@k oGm;=uygw,f”? tvm; wlyif rEœav;wdik ;f rdwv dˆ m®rr› S a': jrifjh rifah t;ESihf tzG@J u vnf; tdrfa&S@odk@ºuvmonfhoHCmawmfrsm;udk qGrf;avmif;v_cJhovdk jrbke;f &Sib f &k m;xHomG ;+y;D vnf; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf qkawmif;cJ=h uonf? October 26, 2008

tvm;wl qkawmif;yGrJ sm;udk ompnf®re› ,ftzG@J csKyf twGi;f a&;r–; OD;oef;aqmifEiS t hf zG@J / 0rf;wGi;f ®re› ,ftzG@J csKyf OD;xGe;f xGe;f ESit hf zG@J / wJpak us; &GmrS tzG@cJ sKy0f ifrsm;uvnf; rysurf uGuðf yvkycf @J =uonf[k a':jrifjh rifah t; u ajymonf?

OD;tkef;óuif b,fae&mrSm&SdrSef;rod / atmufwbdk m 21 ? ? +y;D cJo h nfv h twGi;f u zrf;qD;cHc&hJ onfh rkew f ikd ;f '%fu,fq,fa&;aumfrwDOuUX/ tzGJ@csKyf v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;tke;f óuifukd rnfonfah e&mwGif xde;f odr;f xm;onfukd rod& onft h wGuf txl;pk;d &draf e&onf[t k zG@J csKyjf yef=um;a&;tzG@u J ajymonf? rdom;pk0ifrsm;rSmvnf; rnfodk@r# pHkprf;r& jzpfaeaoma=umifh pk;d &draf e=uonf[k tzG@cJ sKyjf yef=um;a&;tzG@J 0if OD;Om%f0if;u ajymonf? “usaemfw@kd OD;tke;f óuife@J ywfouf+y;D awmh awmfawmfu h kd pdwyf l w,f? bmjzpfv@kd vJqakd wmh bmtajccHrS usaemfw@kd rawG@bl;? em*pfrmS usaemfw@kd tifwu kd t f m;wdu k u f n l w D ,f/ a&uefawGw;l w,f? a&uefawG wl;wJah e&mrSm tultnD&zd@k ol tzufzufu óu;pm;w,f? usaemfw@kd awG@wmuawmh em*pfrek w f ikd ;f '%fcw H v hJ al wGukd tm;óu;rmefwufaqmif &Guw f myJ awG@w,f? tJ'gu tjypfoabmjzpfaeovm;/ tefu,fw@kd tJvkd yJpOf;pm;w,f? tckxd usaemfw@kd vnf;rodb;l / ol@rdom;pkvnf;rod&bl;? DVB

Voice of Burma 681

pmrsufEmS 14 odŒk

Page 15

“,k'oefESifhjrefrma¶$jynf”

(tif;0}uKd;wkud af xmifEiS ‹f atmifyifv,fvufr¶G‹H axmifw‹kd wGiaf ecJ&h ol)

12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234

armifpif=u,f

(ESpfjcif;omoem'kwd,acwf)

rif;wkef;bk&ifESifh bmoma&;yef;aygif;pkH

“rif;wke;f bk&ifonf Ekid if aH &;ESihf oHwrefa&;wGif tajrmftjrif}u;D rm;ouJo h @dk bmoma&;wGiv f nf; tajrmftjrif}u;D rm;aomyk*Kd~ vjf zpf onf/ rif ; wk e f ; bk & if o nf rd r d u k d ; uG , f a omAk ' < b momud k tav;teuf ,k=H unfum axmufyo hH uJo h @dk olwyg;uk;d uG,af ombmomukv d nf; ul nDaxmufyahH ombk&ifjzpfonf/ rdru d ;dk uG,af omAk'b < momukcd s;D jri‡ &hf m wGif txGwftxdyfjzpfaom yÌro*Fg,emwifI yÌro*Fg,emwifrif; w&m;tjzpfyg wGicf jhJ cif;yifjzpf.” “xkpd Ofuyif jrefrmEkid if YH rif;r_xrf;ESihf a&mif;0,fazmufum;pm; aomufol rlqvifu;kd uG,o f rl sm;&S=d u&m rsuEf mS ri,f&avatmif ‘ruf um’ t&yfY bk&m;zl;wnf;cdEk idk af p&ef rif;wke;f bk&ifonf ‘ok"rRZ&yf’ udak qmufvyk af y;cJ. h / xdrk S Edik if jH cm;rSaeI c&pf,mefomoemðy&ef jrefrm Ekid if w H iG ;f od@k a&muf&adS e=uonfh c&pf,mef*% dk ;f ok;H *k% d ;f jzpfaom ‘ESpjf cif; c&pf,mef/ A&if*sD (ac:) ¶krd efuufov dk pfc&pf,mefEiS hf t*Fvu d efc&pf ,mef’ wd@k tm; rif;wke;f bk&ifonf wlnpD mG yif ulnaD xmufyrhH a_ y;cJ. h ” “txl;ojzifh rif;wke;f bk&ifonf xD;eef;&&So d nfEiS hf tr&yl&wGif acwWpaH epOfrmS yif rpPwmuif;udwEf iS hf a'guw f ma':qifw@kd acgi;f aqmif aom ESpjf cif;c&pf,mef*% dk ;f tm; omoemðycGit hf jyif toif;acgi;f aqmif rpPwmuif;udwftm; tar&duefjynfaxmifpkoGm; ESpfEkdifiHcspf=unfa&; oHwreftjzpfuykd g cef@tyfcs;D jri‡ chf . hJ / xkrd S t*Fvu d efbek ;f awmf}u;D a'guf wmrwfpt f m; om;awmfrsm; t*Fvyd pf moif=um;ay;&efcef@tyfonfh tjyif A&if*sDbkef;awmf}uD; ‘bD*ef;'uf’ (Bigandet) tm; t&yf&yfuJGjym; aeaombmom0ifrsm;udk pkpnf;cGiEhf iS hf omoemðycGiyhf gay;cJah vonf” “bkef;awmf}uD;bD*ef;'uf (1813-1894) onf atmufjrefrm EdkifiHqkdif&m yxrqkH;aomykyf&[ef;rif;.ukd,fpm;vS,f *kd%f;tkyfbkef; awmf}u;D tjzpf rif;wke;f bk&ifx;D eef;&I 1856 rS 1894 ckEpS t f xd ESpf aygi;f 50 wkid f xrf;aqmifco hJ nf/ jyifopfvrl sK;d bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'uf ukd 1813 ckEpS f =o*kwv f 13 &uf bmoma&;wGiu f ikd ;f ¶_id ;f aomrdbESpf yg;rS jyifopfjynf ‘z&ef @ uG e f a b;’ e,f ‘zvef ; ’ ®r› w G i f a rG ; zG m ;onf / rd b rsm;rS m csrf;omºu,f0I ynm^m%fxufjrufolbD*ef;'ufpfonf touf 19 ESpw f iG f ‘rmae;’ bmoma&;aumvdyYf ygarmuQjzpfvmonf” “od@k &mwGif rdbrsK;d ¶k;d t& bmoma&;ukid ;f ¶_id ;f orsm;jzpf=uI bD *ef;'ufpo f nf 1836 ckEpS w f iG f ygarmuQ&mxl;rSEw k x f u G +f y;D A&if*s&D [ef; awmfo@kd 0ifa&mufonf/ xkrd S ‘yJ&pf’ ®r&› dS Ekid if jH cm;omoemðybkwt f zG@J . tpDtpOfjzifh bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf +Aw d o d #yidk f ‘rmvm,ku|e;f ’ wGif yxrqkH;omoemðyyk*~dKvftjzpf a&muf&Sdvmonf/ A&if*sDomoem XmecsKy. f rmvm,ku|e;f ygtusK;H 0ifomoeme,frsm;wGif ‘yDeef’ rS +rw d f txdyg0ifavonf” “bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf +rw d ®f rw › iG f 6 ESpaf exdik &f m yxr 2 ESpw f iG f jrefrmpmayESijhf refrmpum;ukd u|r;f usipf mG wwfajrmufojzifh jrefrmbmomjzifh ‘xm0&bk&m;ociftrnf’ pmtkyfESifh ‘c&pfawmf. twˆKyw ` ’dW pmtkyw f @dk udk ðypkco hJ nf/ bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf jrefrm Page 16

pmayESihf jrefrmpum;tjyif rav;pmayESihf bmompum;ukyd g u|r;f usif onf/ 1846 ckEpS o f @kd a&mufv#if ,if;tm; A&if*so D moem. puFmylqidk f &m wGb J uf*% kd ;f tkyt f jzpfygcef@tyfav&m vufrcHbJ jiif;y,fvu dk o f nf/ 1856 ckEpS o f @dk a&mufv#if rmvm,ku|e;f vk;H qdik &f m wGb J uf*% kd ;f tkyEf iS hf tif;0/ yJc;l aejynfawmfqikd &f m yky&f [ef;rif;.uk, d pf m;vS,t f jzpfyg cef@ tyfjcif;cH&onf/ xkpd Of bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf 43 ESp¶f , G jf zpfonf/ ,if;ok@d jzifh bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf jrefrmEkid if o H @dk 1856 ckEpS f rwf vwGiaf &muf&v dS mavonf” “yxrwGif bkef;awmf}uD;bD*ef;'ufpfonf ppf+yD;p+Adwdo#ykdif atmufjrefrmEkdifiH&SdA&if*sDbmom0ifrsm; rwnfr+idrfjzpfaeonfukd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf&eftvd@k iSg tcuftcJrsm;=um;rSyif &efuek /f ykord /f ajrmif;jr/ o&uf/ tr&yl&od@k ta&mufomG ;cJo h nf/ ,if;od@k jzifh tr&yl& wGifa&muf&SdaecdkufY bkef;awmf}uD;bD*ef;'ufpfonf rif;wkef;bk&ifESifh awG@qkcH iG &hf avonf/ bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf ol.c&D;pOf&nfreS ;f csuu f kd rif;wke;f bk&iftm;&Si;f jyonfwiG f bk&ifu vrf;c&D;twGuf qif 3 pD;ESihf avSwpif;udyk g ulnaD xmufychH o hJ nf” “bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf rif;wke;f bk&if.ulnaD xmufyhH r_jzifh yxrqkH;a¶$bdkc¶kdifa&muf A&if*sDbmom0ifrsm;tm; oGm;a&mufawG@ qko H nf/ a¶$brdk t S xufuq kd efI Aef;armfo@kd oGm;a&mufcjhJ yefonf/ Aef;armf rSwqifh atmufjynfatmuf¶mG jzpfaom awmifi/l a¶$usi/f ppfawmif;/ yJc;l e,frsm;od@k pkeq f if;um A&if*sb D mom0ifrsm;tm;awG@qko H nf/ xdpk Of u +Aw d o d #yidk f atmufjrefrmEkid if EH iS hf jrefrmbk&ifyikd f txufjrefrmEkid if H ESp&f yf vk;H wGif A&if*sb D mom0if pkpak ygi;f rSm 4000 &Sad vonf” “bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf +rw d ®f rE› iS hf rmvm,ku|e;f (,ck rav;&Sm;) wGiw f m0efuspOfuyif jrefrmpmayESihf jrefrmpum;ukd u|r;f usi+f y;D jzpfI ,ck jrefrmEdik if t H &yf&yfo@kd oGm;a&mufpOf vrf;c&D;YawG@& aom Ak'b < mom&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;.ausmif;oifcef;rsm;od@k yif0if a&mufum E_wq f ufpum;ajymonf/ w&m;"rRuakd qG;aEG;onf/ Tok@d jzifh aemufyidk ;f Y bke;f awmf}u;D bD*ef;'ufpo f nf ‘Ak'a< *gwr’ trnfjzifh pmwtkyf a&;om; xkwaf 0Ekid cf o hJ nf”

(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

pmrsufEmS 2 rS OD;tjzpf 1988 rS 1989 txd 1990 rS 1994 txd ESpf}udrf 4 ESpf ausmaf xmifusczhJ ;l +y;D 1991 uvnf;vl@tcGit hf a&;avhvmapmif=h unfh a&;tzG@J uay;tyfwhJ Lillian Hellman and Dashiell Hammett Grant qk&&Szd ;l ygw,f? Zm*emonf 1996 ckarvY tEkynmvkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u G cf iG yfh w d f yifccH &hJ +y;D ,refEpS pf ufwifbmta&;tcif;Y oHCmawmfrsm;tm;qGr;f uyf v–'ge;f cJo h jzifh 1 veD;yg;xde;f odr;f cH&ygw,f? +y;D cJo h nfh ZGev f Y em*pfrek w f idk ;f u,fq,fa&;udpEP iS hf pyfvsO;f I jynfyrD', D mrsm;rS wqifh ppftyk pf u k kd xdxd rdrd a0zefajym=um;cJo h jzifh xyfrzH rf;qD;tusO;f csjcif;cH&ygw,f?

Voice of Burma 681

October 26, 2008

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG@JcsKyf0ifwcsdK@ tif;pdefaxmifwGif wdkufydwfcH& / atmufwbdk m 20 ?

? a':atmifqef;pk=unfvw G af jrmufa&;qkawmif; onfu h pd EP iS yhf wfouf+y;D zrf;qD;xm;onfh =unfjh rifwikd rf S tzG@J csKy0f if ud&k ef EdkifxGef;/ udkwifarmifcsKdESifh udkatmifxGef;wdk@udk tif;pdefaxmif ppfacG; wdu k w f iG f wdu k yf w d x f m;onf[k rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ajymonf? a&csK;d onfu h pd EP iS hf ywfouf+y;D tjcm;tusO;f om;tcsK@d ESihf tjiif; yGm;rdonft h wGuf ‚wd@k 3 OD;udk we*FaEGae@rSp+y;D wdu k yf w d v f u kd jf cif; jzpfonf[k ud&k efEikd x f eG ;f . tpfrjzpfou l ajymjyonf? “ud&k efEikd x f eG ;f udk we*FaEGae@ reufapmapm a&csKd ;wJt h csed rf mS av aq;orm; wa,mufe@J pum;ajymjzpfw,fw?hJ a&csK;d wJt h csed rf mS ud&k ef Edik x f eG ;f u aq;orm;wa,mufukd ajymvdu k w f ,f a&ydu k u f kd t&rf;rzGihf =ueJ@qd+k y;D awmhw?hJ enf;enf;yJ oH;k vdu k yf gv@kd ajymvdu k w f ,fw?hJ tJvkd ajym vdu k w f meJ@ ppfacG;wdu k u f kd ud&k efEikd x f eG ;f udk ac:oGm;w,f? 'Dpum;av; ajymrdwmeJ@? a&uefxrJ mS vnf; olw@kd tqifoifch yfcsKd ;zd@k a&uvnf;r&Sb d ;l ? a&r&Sad wmh ydu k u f vmwJah &udk olw@kd u oH;k &rSmav? tJ'ge@J 'Dreuf a&rcsKd ; &bJe@J ol@udk c%vmcJOh ;D qd+k y;D awmh ac:oGm;w,f? aq;orm;udu k sawmh bmrSrajymbl;? bmrSvnf; rvkyb f ;l / 'Dtwdik ;f yJ jyefxm;cJw h ,f? ol ajym vdu k w f muawmh ol@udk reufapmapmuwnf;u ac:oGm;wm nbuf txdayg?h xrif;vnf; rau|;bl;/ bmrSvnf; rvkyaf y;bl;? 'DppfacG;wdu k f udyk J oGi;f vdu k w f ,f/ 'gy?J 'Dreuf usr q,fem&Dx;kd avmuftxd a&muf w,f? q,fem&Dx;kd avmuftxdq/kd cgwikd ;f qdk olw@kd reufapmapm qefjyKwf wdu k w f ,fw?hJ 'Dae@qd&k if usr ol@udk q,fem&Dx;kd wJt h xd awG@wmawmifrS bmrSrau|;ao;bl;wJ?h tJvakd jymw,f?” rl;,pfaq;udpEP iS hf zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif armif DVB

aejynfawmftwGuf rlq,f®r›wGif w¶kwfqdkifu,f zrf;qD;pkaqmif;ae DVB

/ atmufwbdk m 21 ? ? &Sr;f jynfe,f rlq,f®re› ,ftwGi;f wGif w±kwf

Edik if b H ufrS w&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f vmonfq h ikd u f ,frsm;udk tm%mydik rf sm;rS aejynfawmftwGuf zrf;qD;odr;f ,laeonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? +y;D cJo h nft h ywfrpS +y;D qdik u f ,frsm;zrf;qD;aejcif;jzpf+y;D pkpak ygi;f tpD; a& axmifcsD odr;f ,l&ef&adS =umif; rlq,fa'ocHwOD;u ,ckuo hJ @kd ajymonf? “qdik u f ,fawGzrf;aewm wywfausm+f yyD /J ®rt › 0iftxGuf u,f&D o,fwv hJ rf;awGrmS apmifzh rf;w,fav? aejynfawmfrmS tpD;ESpaf xmif vdv k @kd zrf;w,fv@kd ajymw,f/ wcsK@d u tpD;waxmifjynfw h t hJ xd zrf;r,f vd@k ajymw,f? t&ifu w&ufukd w¶kwb f ufu tpD;axmifcs+D y;D 0ifw,f? tckawmh tzrf;tqD;a=umifh w¶kwq f ikd u f ,fawG r0ifawmhb;l ? tajct ae=unfah e=uw,f”? w¶kwEf ikd if H us,af *gi&f dS arSmifcv kd rf;a=umif;rSwqifh jrefrmjynfwiG ;f udk ae@pOf w¶kwq f ikd u f ,f axmifEiS chf su D m w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufae+y;D ,ck ESpf Zlvikd v f qef;ydik ;f wGif uke;f vrf;yd@k aqmifa&;n$e=f um;r_ OD;pD;Xme (une) u qdkifu,fvdkifpifrsm;udk w&m;0ifvkyfay;+yD;aemufydkif; qdkifu,f wifoiG ;f r_yrkd sm;vmcJo h nf? wEdik if v H ;kH twdik ;f twmESihf qdik u f ,fvikd pf if vkyfay;onfrsm;udk &yfqdkif;vdkuf+yD;aemufykdif; tm%mydkifrsm;bufrS qdik u f ,fzrf;qD;jcif;rsm; qufwu kd v f yk v f mjcif;jzpfonf? October 26, 2008

0dwu f a&csKd ;&mwGif a&ydu k u f kd ,lcsKd ;onft h wGuf a&uefxJ a&ydu k cf say;&ef ajym&mrS armif0w d . f vlwcsK@d ESihf jy\emjzpfco hJ nf[q k o kd nf? tqdyk gupd P ESihf ywfouf+y;D ud&k efEikd x f eG ;f wd@k 3 OD;udk wdu k yf w d v f u kd jf cif;jzpfonf[q k kd onf? =unfjrifwikd t f zG@cJ sKyf vli,fwm0efcw H OD;jzpfonfh ud&k efEikd x f eG ;f udk tm%mydik rf sm;u r=umc% zrf;qD;ppfaq;r_rsm;jyKvyk af e+y;D ,ckzrf;qD;r_ onf 4 }urd af jrmuf zrf;qD;r_jzpfa=umif;vnf; tpfrjzpfou l ajymjyonf? DVB / atmufwb dk m 23 ? ?wGHaw;®r›e,f tzGJ@csKyfpnf;¶Hk;a&;tzGJ@0if rpENm.tr_twGuf c¶dik w f &m;¶H;k xHwifoiG ;f xm;onft h ,lcu H kd ,ae@y,f csvu kd o f nf[k cifyeG ;f jzpfol udak Zmfrif;uajymonf? rpENmudk 0wW&m;aESmif, h u S rf j_ zifh e,fajrcHtm%mydik rf sm;u axmif 13 vcsxm;jcif;jzpfonf? ZeD;onfrpENm.tr_EiS yhf wfouf+y;D trSew f &m; azmfxw k Ef ikd af &;twGuf tpGr;f ukeóf u;pm;oGm;rnf[k udak Zmfrif;u ,ckvkd ajym=um;cJo h nf? “usaemfw@kd bufu b,fvv kd q J akd wmh w&m;a&;rSmvnf; wdik ;f udk wufz@kd tukev f ;kH 'Dae@ rdwLW ul;xm;+y;D +y/D +y;D &if wdik ;f udq k ufwufr,f/ wdik ;f r&bl;qd&k if A[dq k ufwufr,f/ A[du k rSr&bl;qd&k if usaemfw@kd txl; ygqufwufr,f/ bmjzpfv@kd vJqkd 'Dtr_urkd rSerf uefaqmif¶u G af ewJh twGuf usaemfw@kd urSeu f efw,f/ trSew f &m;awG udq k ufazmfxw k rf ,f/

rsufEmS zH;k rS jrefrmEdik if w H iG f AH;k ayguu f rJG r_ sm; r=umc%jzpfymG ;cJ+h y;D wcsK@d ayguu f rJG r_ sm;wGif tjypfrjhJ ynf olrsm; aoqH;k &onftxdjzpfco hJ nf? tqdyk gupd EP iS yhf wfouf+y;D jrefrmh ta&;av@vmol OD;0if;rif;u ,ckvo kd ;kH oyfonf? “jrefrmtpd;k &tay:rSm rauseyfou l rsm;wJt h wGuf b,fo@l vuf csufvJqdkwm ajymbdk@cufaewmudkawG@&ygw,f/ aemufwckuvnf; tpd;k &taeeJ@u tckvAkd ;kH cGrJ a_ wGay:vmwdik ;f t=urf;rzufwEhJ ikd if aH &;v_yf &Sm;olawGuykd g pGypf v JG mwmawG@&wJt h wGuf tpd;k &uyJ tzG@J wckuae+y;D wrifzefw;D vky, f al eovm;qdw k mvnf; pd;k &dr&f wJt h aetxm;awG&adS e ygw,f” +y;D cJo h nfh paeESiw hf e*FaEGae@rsm;u AH;k ayguu f rJG r_ sm;ESiyhf wfouf +y;D wm0ef&Sdolrsm;taeESifh azmufcGJolrsm;udk pHkprf;az:xkwfta&;,loGm; rnf[k jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGiaf zmfjycJah omfvnf; AH;k ayguu f rJG r_ sm;ESihf ywfouf+y;D ,cktcsed x f d twdtusppkH rf;azmfxw k Ef ikd jf cif;r&Sad o;ay? +y;D cJo h nf*h sLvdik v f twGi;f u a¶$jynfom}uchH ikd af &;¶H;k twGi;f ayguu f rJG E_ iS yhf wf ouf+yD; HRDP rS OD;jrifah t;ESihf tzG@J csKy0f if 2 OD;udk pGypf zJG rf;qD;xm;onf? xdu k pd EP iS yhf wfoufIvnf; OD;0if;rif;u ,ckvo kd ;kH oyfajym=um;xm;onf? “+yD;cJhwJhAHk;cGJr_awGawmufav#mufrSm tpdk;&taeeJ@uawmh xd a&mufatmif pHpk rf;ppfaq;r_awGrvkyEf ikd cf w hJ t hJ wGuf w&m;cHtppftrSef udrk azmfEikd w f t hJ aetxm;rsK;d jzpfEikd o f vd/k tpd;k &twGi;f rSmyJ rauseyfwhJ olawGujzpfjzpf/ 'grrS [kwf tpd;k &twGi;f rSmyJ tpd;k &&J@tusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf AH;k cGw J myJjzpfjzpf jzpfEikd w f t hJ wGuf vufawG@ wuJw h &m;cHu ray:vmbl; vd@k yJ ajym&rSmjzpfygw,f/ wcsed w f nf;rSmyJ tpd;k &taeeJ@u 'Dtajc taeudk tcGiahf umif;,l+y;D awmh/ ol@&J@twdu k t f cHawGupkd yG pf +JG y;D awmh/ twdu k t f cH awGou d mQ usatmifvyk af vh&w dS t hJ aetxm;rsK;d awGuakd wG@&ygw,f/ aemuf qH;k tcktaetxm;rSmawmh ckeuajymovdyk J ppfa&; twdu k t f cHr[kwb f J eJ@ Edik if aH &;twdu k t f cHaygah emf/ AH;k cGb J @kd tvm;tvmtenf;qH;k jzpfwt hJ zG@J awGuykd g olu tckvrkd sKd ;pGypf v JG mwmudk awG@&ygw,f”?

Voice of Burma 681

Page 17

&efukefrSm ,mOfxdef;&Jr[kwfolrsm;u um;rsm;ukd zrf;qD;'%faiG±dkuf NEJ

/ atmufwbdk m 21 ? ? ,mOfxed ;f &Jr[kwo f nfh yd@k aqmifa&; OD;pD;Xme

u pnf;urf;csut f rsK;d rsK;d xkwu f m &efuek òf rw › iG ;f ajy;qJaG eonfh vdik ;f um; rsm;ESihf wuUpu D m;rsm;ukd zrf;qD;ta&;,laeaoma=umifh ,mOfarmif;rsm;ESihf um;ydik &f iS rf sm;rausreyfjzpfae=uygw,f? wku d }f u;D tif;pdeaf jy;qJo G nfh ,mOfarmif;wOD;u “usaemfw@kd u c&D; onfwifum;yg? 'gayr,fch &D;onfawG&@J ukeaf wGygawmhvnf; wif&wmyJ? tck&ufyikd ;f rSm tif;pdet f 0ifrmS um;awGukd apmif+h y;D ppfw,f? tJ'guek af wG ygwmawG@&if vkyif ef;vdik pf ifr&Syd J wifvmwmqk+d y;D um;ukzd rf; tif;pderf ,u±H;k ukad c:oGm;+y;D '%faiG±u kd w f ,f? '%faiGu um;wpD;usyf 3 aomif; wJh 'DaiGusaemfw@dk &Sm&zd@k rvG,b f ;l ” [kajymygw,f? pnf;urf;ESirhf nD!w G o f nfh pufwyf,mOfrsm;tay: '%faiGwyfr_ e_e;f xm;rsm;ukd yk@d aqmifa&;OD;pD;Xmeu jyifqifowfrw S u f m ‚wk@d XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;uk, d w f idk f r,urS wm0efay;xm;olrsm; t&yf0wfe,fajrcH&J rsm;ESihf yl;aygi;f um a&Smifwcifppfaq;r_rsm;vkyI f '%f±u kd af ejcif;jzpfa=umif; ,mOfxdef;&JwOD;u ajymygw,f? ‚wkd@jyifqifowfrSwfvkdufonfh pnf;urf;csK;d azmufr_ '%faiGEe_ ;f xm;topfrsm;rSm um;rsm; '%faiG usyf 3 aomif; pufwyf,mOf usyf 1 aomif; axmfvm*sD usyf 5 axmifw@dk jzpfygw,f?

aerif;rS tcsed ðf zef;wm/ tiftm;ðzefwmvnf;oufomEkid o f vdk 'DoufomwJt h iftm; awGukd tjcm;b,fvw kd efz;dk &Sad tmiftok;H csrvJqkd wm a¶G;cs,Ef ikd yf gr,f? (toif;pG/J tzG@J pJrG }u;D bd@k awmhvykd gw,f) 'DvdkeJ@ jynfya&mufwJholawGu ydwfqdk@a&;vkyf=u/ tjcm;xd a&mufwv hJ y_ &f mS ;r_awGvyk =f u/ enf;vrf;&Sm=u/ jynfwiG ;f rSmuvnf; Ak;H aygufuGJr_awGjzpf (b,folawGu wu,fazmufcJGwmvnf;rodayrJh wcsK› u d awmh pGr;f tm;jri‡ u hf azmufcw JG mvd@k a=unmwmvnf;&Sw d ,f) tJ 'gawGa=umifh etzu awG@qkHaqG;aEG;rvmwmawmhr[kwfygbl;? Akdvf oef;a¶$/ Adv k af rmifat;wd@k rSm awG@qkaH qG;aEG;tajz&Sma&;/ jynfoal wG&@J 'Dru dk a&pDtm%may:xGe;f a&;qdw k m vk;H 0rpOf;pm;ygb;l ? b,fvt kd m%m ¶l;&rvJbJ }uaH e=uwmyg? awmiftmz&durSmvdk wu,fppfreS w f ahJ wG@ qkHaqG;aEG;&mu atmifjrifr_&apcsif&ifawmh awmiftmz&durSmvdk odumQ &Sw d hJ “'Duvyf” vdak cgi;f aqmifrsK;d etzbufrmS ay:vmrSyjJ zpfrmS yg? (Akdvfoef;a¶$/ Akdvfarmifat;wdk@u awG@qkHaqG;aEG;bdk@rvkda=umif; etzowif;pmawGxu J aqmif;yg;awG/ owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGq J w kd mawG xJrmS vnf; r=umcea&;bl;ygw,f) 'Dvekd @J wywf/ wywfe@J etz&J@ 2010 u eD;vmaeyg+y?D etz&J@ em*pfz@JG pnf;ykrH mS 0ifa&m+y;D a¶G;aumufy0JG if etzudk aemifrðS yjyifb@kd }uH =uolawGtzd@k awmh 1974 zG@J pnf;ykeH @J Adv k af e0if;wywf¶u dk cf &H wmvdyk jJ zpf =urSmyg? tJ'u D mvu Akv d af e0if;tok;H cscw hJ u hJ eG jf rLepfa[mif;awG Akv d f ae0if;udkyl;owfbkd@0ifoGm;=uwm/ aemufawmh Adkvfae0if;ay;wm,l/ au|;wmpm;/ um;w0D0eD @J rqvawGvykd J emrnfawGysuv f m+y;D Adv k af e 0if;utok;H cs/ yl;owf/ uefxw k w f myJcv H u kd =f u&wm erlemyg? jynfol awGuawmh pkwjf ywf+ryJ gy?J 'Dvekd @J &Spaf v;vk;H ta&;awmfy}Hk u;D ay:vm wJb h 0a&mufwmygy?J awG;=unfh¶kHeJ@rod=ubJ/ ajy;=unfhrSodcJh=uvdk@/ rdzk&m;armifukd Page 18

,if;od@k ta&;,lra_ =umifh vlp;D um;ay: ukew f iforl sm; ausmuf oJ bdvyfajro,fy@kd ,mOfrsm; tdraf xmifajymif;a&$@ypPn;f o,fonf, h mOfrsm; onf vkyfief;vdkifpifr&SdonfhtwGuf trsm;qHk;'%f±dkufcHae&ygw,f? tvm;wl &efuek òf rw › iG ;f ajy;qJaG eonfh wuUpu D m;rsm;udv k nf; òra› wmf t*Fg&yfEiS rhf nD[q k u dk m zrf;qD;r_rsm;ðyvkyaf ea=umif;od&ygw,f? wuUpD um;rsm; aq;a&mifredS jf cif; befygðywfaejcif; wHcg;zGiyhf w d rf aumif;jcif; rSef twiftcsvyk rf &jcif;aemufz;kH rsm;ukd óu;ESio hf idk ;f xm;jcif; aemufaomhEiS hf tzGit hf ydwv f yk rf &jcif;wd@k udk ppfaq;ta&;,lvsu&f ydS gw,f? &efuek w f iG f ,ckajy;qJaG eonfh um;trsm;pkonf tESpEf pS q f ,f oH;k q,fausmf tdak [mif;aeonfh um;rsm;jzpf+y;D jyif&ef tydyk pPn;f r&Sad =umif; &Syd guvnf; aps;}u;D onft h wGuf ykid &f iS rf sm;u um;a[mif;rsm;ukd aiGuek f a=u;uscI H rjyifv=dk uojzihf jzpfovdk ajy;qJaG e=u&jcif;jzpfa=umif; wuUpD armif;olwOD;u ajymygw,f? ‚u “wcsK@d um;awGqdk atmufajc=urf;ayguaf evd@k um;vrf;udk awmifjrif&w,f? um;pD;ae&if; AGupf ifw,f? 'gawGrjyif&if zrf;+y;D vdik pf if odr;f w,f? aemufum;udjk yifcidk ;f +y;D &if ,mOfxed ;f &Jujkd y olw@dk u '%f±u kd f w,f? aiGuek t f csed u f ek ef @J tawmfav;uk=d um+y;D zrf;xm;wJt h csed rf mS um; vnf;qJpG m;vd@k r& ody'f u k aQ &mufw,f?” [kajymygw,f? acG;av;awGajy;=unfhcdkif;&wJhordkif;xJuZmwfvrf;vdkvdk/ qifjzLawmfrSD }upH yk b f @kd yJ}uaH e=uwJh 'Dtwkid ;f ae&if; etzawG@qkaH qG;aEG;+y;D ay;vmr,fh ppfreS w f 'hJ rD u dk a&pD}u;D udak pmifah r#m&f if; a0avavcJ=h urdwhJ (bmeJ@wlae rvJ) tusK;d a=umifh ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm=umcJ/h etzvdro f r#/ tcsed q f o JG r#/ xGuaf ygu&f mS or#caH e=u&+y;D / Armwjynfv;Hk vnf; ykyd pkd w k jf ywf/ jynfol awGvnf; bmawGjzpfae=u+yq D w kd m cdik ;f E_id ;f bd@k awmifcuf (Adv k cf sKyq f &dk if awmh b,fvydk cHk ikd ;f rSmygvrd )hf 'D=um;xJ jy\emawGe@J ? NLD A[ku d xkwjf yefwhJ vli,fvyk if ef;rsm;azmfaqmifa&;rSmyg0if wJh ‘udak t;xGe;f ’ qdw k t hJ rnfuakd wG@awmh 2000 ckEpS u f Altsean-Burma ujzef@a0wJAh 'DG , D akd cGuo kd mG ;owd&+y;D jyef=unfrh w d ,f? tJ'x D rJ mS CRPP eJ@ NLD uyk*Kd~ va f wG/ aemuf udak t;xGe;f (twlwyl x J ifygw,f) ajymcJh wmawG&J@aemufqkH;ykdif;rSm “Armjynf&J@ ppfrSefwJhvl@tcGifhta&;eJ@ 'Drdk ua&pD&&Sdbdk@twGuf EkdifiHwumtodkif;t0kdif;u óu;óu;pm;pm;eJ@ ykd+yD; óu;pm;ay;=uyg” vd@k ajym+y;D xyf+y;D awmhvnf; “ykyd +kd y;D awmh 'Dxufru ydyk +kdy;D awmhaqmif¶u G af y;=uygv@kd arwWm&yfcaH jym=um;vdyk gw,f” vd@k qdk cJ+h y;D / a':pkuvnf; “aus;Zl;wifygw,f” wJ?h a=omf 'gawG Ekid if w H umuodatmifajym=uwm 8 ESp&f +dS yyD ?J

rsufEmS zH;k rS jrefrmjynfolvlxkudkr&nf&G,fa=umif;ESifh jrefrmjynfolvlxktwGufvl om;csi;f pmemr_tultnDrsm; qufvufay;oGm;rnf[k =opa=w;vstpd;k & uajymygw,f? =opa=w;vsEidk if o H nf jrefrmEdik if . H em*pfrek w f ikd ;f u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf a':vm 55 oef;xnfh0ifcJh+yD; 2008-2009 twGi;f use;f rma&; tajccHynma&;ESihf 'kuo Q nfrsm;twGuf oHk;pJG&ef ukvor*~vufatmufcHtzJG@tpnf;ESifh tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzG@J rsm;rSwqifh a':vm 16 oef;xnf0h ifxm;a=umif;od&ygw,f?

Voice of Burma 681

October 26, 2008

'Drdkua&pDeJ@vl@tcGifhta&; 'DwywfrmS awmh tjcm;ta=umif;t&mawGa&;r,fv@dk pOf;pm;xm; ayr,fh jynfwiG ;f u NLD A[krd mS vli,f 100 ausmf OuUXOD;atmifa¶$ vufatmufuEkwx f u G w f ,fqw kd o hJ wif;ukd a&'D,adk wGu=um;vku d &f wJt h wGuf pdwrf csr;f ompGmeJ@a&;&r,ft h a=umif;jzpfvmygw,f? (q&m OD;0if;wifq&dk if tjyifa&mufrñS uaH e&vk@d b,fvrkd sm;oabmxm;rSmyg vdr)hf pmawGxJrSmvnf;zwfxm;+yD;yg+yD? jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&; (txl;ojzifh) 'Drkdua&pD&&Sda&;twGuf (t+yD;owfatmifjrifa&;rSm t"dujzpfwJhjynf wGif;twGuf) tvGefxdcdkufwJhowif;wyk'fyg? a&'D,dkawGuv$ifhawmh jrefrmjynfwiG ;f ua&'D,ekd m;axmifwhJ (wqifo h wif;pum;=um;&wJ)h ol awGtwGi;f rSm (ode;f eJ@oef;eJ@csw D jhJ ynfoal wG&@J ) pdwyf suw f /hJ tm;avsmh wJt h awG;awG 0ifa&mufomG ;Ekid yf gw,f? ('Dowif;udk txl;ðyra=unm ay;wJah &'D,rkd sK;d udk aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ jynfwiG ;f ujynfoal wG 'Dru kd a& pD&&Sda&;twGuf ydkrdkóu;pm;Ekdif=ubkd@/ ydkrdkpkpnf;Ekdif=ubkd@/ ykdrdktiftm; aumif;pGmeJ@ owdxm;Ekdifbdk@ a&'D,dkuv$ifhxkwfEkdifatmifóu;pm;=uol awGuv dk nf; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ a&'D,adk wGuae jynfwiG ;f ujynfoal wG twGuf ydrk t kd usK;d &Sad prSmudv k i$ x hf w k Ef idk af tmif/ 'Dru dk a&pD&&Sad &;ukx d cd u dk f apEkid w f mawG/ 'Dru kd a&pDtwGuf ta&;}u;D wJjh ynfoal wGtwGi;f rSm tif tm;ysuaf pEkid w f mawGukd rxkwv f i$ ahf y;atmifvnf; 0kid ;f 0ef;óu;pm;ay; =ubd@k arwWm&yfct H yfygw,f) ('Dpma&;aepOftwGi;f rSmyJ ajyvnfatmif ajz&Sif;bdk@óu;pm;ae=uwJhowif;=um;&vkd@ 0rf;omp&myg/ atmifjrifbdk@ vnf; wGe;f tm;0kid ;f ay;oifyh gw,f) pma&;oltaeeJ@vnf; tjcm;a&;p&mta=umif;awG&Sdaeygw,f? 'gayrJh tcsed t f cgt& roifah vsmaf o;vd@k ra&;&ao;wmyg? xked nf;vnf; aumif; jynfwGif;ucsD;rGrf;oifhwJholawG&J@pGrf;aqmifr_awGudk *k%fðya&; om;oifhwmawG&SdayrJh tJ'DolawG&J@vkHðcHa&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ wcs›Kd tzrf;cHae&olawGtwGuf aq;a=umifhykdav;apEkdifwJhtEœ&m,ftwGuf vnf;aumif; owdxm;bd@k vdt k yfwt hJ wGuf ra&;wm/ra&;ao;wmawG &Syd gw,f? &Ekid w f t hJ usK;d xuf ay;qyf&r,fq h ;Hk ¶_;H r_urkd jzpfapvdv k @kd ra&; om;&wmjzpfygw,f? (awmfvSefa&;&Snf=umwmeJ@tr# *k%fðyoifhwJh ol&aJ umif;awGu renf;awmhygb;l / rodwo hJ al wGvnf; &SEd idk yf gw,f) [kt d &if vGwv f yfa&;óu;yrf;=upOfumvu wefz;dk }u;D wmawGukd v#K› 0d u S v f y_ &f mS ;Ekid cf w hJ hJ *sme,fausmOf ;D cspaf rmif&@J orkid ;f 0iftjzpftysuf awGvnf; &Scd b hJ ;l ygw,f? tjcm;orkid ;f r0ifcw hJ hJ vlrodorl odoal wG&@J wef zd;k &Sw d v hJ y_ &f mS ;r_awGvnf; &Scd b hJ ;l ygw,f? rodEidk cf w hJ mawGvnf; &Scd yhJ gw,f? *sme,fausmfocifcspfarmif&J@ wefzdk;}uD;wJhv_yf&Sm;r_awGqkd&if AkdvfcsKyf atmifqef;uk, d w f idk u f xkwaf zmfajymcJv h @kd om tjcm;awmfveS af &;&Jabmf awG/ Edik if aH &;vkyo f al wGoEd idk cf w hJ myg? wm0ef&o dS /l ywfoufwo hJ al wGyJ tpu odEdkifcJh=uygw,f? 'guawmh awmfvSefa&;wkdif;rSm&Sdygw,f/ &Sd&yg r,f/ &S d E d k i f y gw,f ? v_ y f & S m ;r_ t m;vk H ; uk d owif ; xk w f a zmf b d k @ rvG , f y g? owif;xkwb f @kd vdt k yfwm&So d vd/k rvdt k yfwmvnf;&Syd gw,f? wcsK› u d pd P awGuawmh owif;rD', D mawGut kd ok;H ðyrS ydrk }kd u;D us,af tmifjrifEidk w f m &So d vd/k owif;rD', D mrSmygv@dk ykrd q kd ;Hk ¶_;H oGm;&wJt h a=umif;awG/ qk;H ¶_;H oGm; Ekid w f mawG&ydS gw,f? txl;ojzifh jynfwiG ;f ujynfoal wGtwGuf jynfyu v$iw hf ahJ &'D,[ kd m tifrwefta&;}u;D ygw,f? 'Dvcdk jGJ cm;Ekid b f @kd twGuu f awmh tm%m¶l;awGeJ@ ESvkH;&nfcsif;tm;®yifae=u&mrSm ESvkH;&nfb,f avmufjrif=h uovJ/ b,favmuf&=dS uovJqw dk t hJ ay:rSm rlwnfygw,f? 'Dtay:rSmrlwnf+y;D atmifjrifr[ _ m b,favmufjrefovJ/ b,favmuf October 26, 2008

1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 aerif; 1234567890 1234567890

atmifjrifco hJ vJqw dk t hJ ajzuk&d rSmyg? 'ga=umifh taumiftxnfazmfol awG/ ywfoufolawG txl;owdxm;oifh=uygw,f? ("rRorm;bufrSm trSew f &m;[m tm;omr_ujkd zpfapayr,fh rSerf eS u f efuefvyk Ef ikd b f @kd awmh vdyk gw,f) etzu b,fvrdk S (vdrv f nftok;H csq&GJ mrSwyg;) 'Dru kd a&pDay; a&;/ awG@qkaH qG;aEG;a&; (vk;H 0) rðyvkyv f b dk J tm%m¶l;a&;uko d mvkyf aewmudk rjrifEidk =f uao;wJo h al wGukd trSet f wkid ;f jrif=ubk@d wku d w f eG ;f ygw,f? 'gayrJh vdt k yfvm&ifawmh etz[m vdrv f nftcsed q f b JG @kd twGuf tok;H csygvrd Ohf ;D r,f? Oyrm oHCmawmfawG&@J arwWmyk@d vrf;av#mufy}GJ u;D a=umifjh zpfay:vmwJh jynfwiG ;f jynfyzdtm;awGuakd vsmyh g;atmif/ ydwq f @kd wmawGrvkyfygbl;vkd@qdk&if Adkvfoef;a¶$ukd,fwkdifu a':pkeJ@awG@rSmjzpf a=umif; owif;xkww f mwk@d (awG@qkaH qG;aEG;+y;D tajz&Smr,fv@kd qdv k w kd m r[kwfa=umif; txl;owdxm;rdygvdrfhr,f) aemufawmh tokH;cscHAkdvf atmif=unfe@J a&›aS jy;y%mraqG;aEG;yGv J yk o f a,mifa,mife@J a':pku"dk gwyf Hk ¶ku d Af ef;jycJw h mawG[m [efjytok;H cs+y;D zdtm;awGavsmb h @kd vkycf w hJ mawG yg? 'Dvv kd yk +f y;D enf;rsK;d pkeH @J tok;H csaevd@k vnf; 'Davmuftcsed af wG=umcJh yg+y?D ('DumvawGrSm etzu "gwfaiG@uae EdkifiHjcm;aiGawG&atmif jynf y&if;ES;D jrK‡ yEf rHS a_ wGuae&atmifvyk /f ukvor*~uuk, d pf m;vS,af wGvm wJhudpPawGrSm tcsdefawGqJG+yD; jynfwGif;jynfyudkar#mfvifhcsufawGay;eJ@ &mZmvDvm&if xl;ra,mif/ jyef&ifx;l ra,mife@J / 'gawGuakd usmv f m$ ;+y;D 'Dr[kwfrw&m;wJhtm%m¶l;pepf}uD;yaysmufa&;udk tjrefatmifjrif atmifrvkyfEkdifav jy\emawGydkrsm;vmavqdkwm txl;a&;bdk@rvdk awmhygbl;) 'ga=umifh wu,f'Drkdua&pD&apcsifolawGtm;vkH; b,fvkd enf;eJ@yJjzpfjzpf 'Dru dk a&pDtjref&&Sv d yk af qmifEidk =f ubd@k uom t"dujzpf ygw,f? 'grS wkdif;jynftwGuf wu,ftvkyfvkyfw,fvdk@qdkEkdifygr,f? (pkaygi;f vky=f u&mrSm wm0ef,rl j_ zpfrvmbJ jrifv@kd raumif;atmif ae&m rufwmawG/ emrnf,v l w kd mawG/ tcGit hf a&;,lvw dk mawG/ r*Fvm,lwm awG[m t"dupdw0f rf;uGpJ &mawGjzpfaewmudv k nf; 'Duae@ñuaH wG@ae =u&wmawGu oufaojyaeygw,f/ txl;ojzifh aemiftem*wfwidk ;f jynfe@J jynfoltwGuf EdkifiHa&;orm;aumif;jzpfatmifqufvkyf=ur,fhol awG ydkowdxm;oifhygw,f/ aemifEkdifiHa&;rSmvnf; tusKd;qufawGjzpf vmEkid yf gw,f/ aemuf 'Dae@umvrSma&m/ aemifrmS yg ab;vlawGa&m/ qef@ usib f ufoal wGuydk grpnf;¶k;H Ekid b f J ESmacgi;f ¶_@H p&m/ ydq k ef@usipf &mawGjzpf Ekid yf gw,f) tjrifcsi;f rwlv@kd 'Dru kd a&pD&&Sad &;vky&f if; 'Dru dk a&pDr&ao; bJ pdwf0rf;uGJ=u&awmh wrsKd;aygh? rwlwJhtjrifawGrSm vufqkyfvuf ukid jf yEkid w f &hJ v'fawG/ xl;jcm;wmawGjzpfb@kd u ta&;}u;D ygw,f? 'Dru dk a&pD&atmifvyk rf ,fv@dk qd&k mrSm &atmifvyk rf S b,fenf;eJ@ yJ&&/ 'grS vkyw f ,fqw kd m t"dyg` ,&f ydS gr,f? 'grrS [kw&f if toufawG/ b0awGudk tcsn;f ES;D ðzef;wD;&ma&mufaerSmayg?h 'Dae&mrSm uk, d , hf =Hk unf csuaf =umifh aumif;r,fxifwv hJ rf;/ aygi;f oifw h ,fxifwo hJ al wGe@J aygi;f +y;D enf;vrf;aumif;&SmazGwmvnf;&S=d urSmyg? tay;t,lr#=uapcsi&f if awmh em;vnfr_&Sdatmifvkyf=urSyJ ydkrdkpnf;vkH;Ekdif=uygr,f? wcs›KdudpPawG rSm t}udrfaygif; 1000 avmufvkyfvkd@ xl;jcm;rvmEkdifwm/ rjzpfEdkifwm udek m;vnf+y;D enf;vrf;opf&mS azGv@kd w}urd x f v J yk +f y;D ykx d ;l jcm;atmifjrif w,fq&kd if wu,f&apcsiv f @kd vkyw f o hJ t l zd@k y d k t " d y ` g , f & S d y g r , f ?

Voice of Burma 681

pmrsufEmS 18 ok‹d

Page 19

aqG;aEG;a&;vrf;p&Sm&ef ppftkyfpkESifhteftJvf'Dudk ukvwdkufwGef; / atmufwbdk m 21 ? ? jref r mEk d i f i H . tem*wf t wG u f

awG @ qH k aqG;aEG;a&;wk;d jri‡ ahf qmif¶u G &f ef ta&;}u;D a=umif;ESihf awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&; rSv+GJ y;D tjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sad =umif; ukvor*~twGi;f a&;r–;csKyf Mr.Ban KiMoon uajym=um;ygw,f? jrefrmEdik if . H vl@tcGit hf a&;ESiyhf wfoufI ukvor*~taxGaxGnD vmcHuw dk ifoiG ;f onft h pD&ifcpH mY Mr.Ban Ki u xko d @kd ajym=um;jcif;jzpf ygw,f? ‚u “+idrf;csrf;wJh trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;vkyfief;pOf twGuf ppfreS w f t hJ jcm;enf;vrf;r&Syd gb;l / ckcsed [ f m etzeJ@ twdu k t f cH twGuf wOD;eJ@wOD;awG@qHak qG;aEG;bd@k udk enf;vrf;awG&mS &r,ft h csed jf zpf ygw,f/ +y;D awmh wdik ;f jynf&@J tusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf twlwuGtvkyv f yk &f r,ft h csed jf zpfw,f” [k ajymygw,f? awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&;rSvI GJ wjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sad =umif;ESihf wkid ;f jynf tem*wftwGuf oufqidk o f t l m;vH;k yg0ifaqmif¶u G Ef idk af =umif;/ tm;vH;k yg0if&ef tajctjrpf&+dS y;D tcsed u f ef@owfcsu&f o dS nfah wG@qHak qG;aEG;a&; jyef pwif&efvakd =umif;tjyif a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf tjcm;Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;onf t"duusonf[kvnf; twGif;a&;r–;csKyf uajym=um;ygw,f? ukvor*~ESifh EkdifiHwum.ar#mfrSef;csufrsm;ukd jrefrmppftyk pf u k taumiftxnfazmfaqmif¶u G jf cif;r&Sad o;ojzifh pdwf ysufrdonf[k twGif;a&;r–;csKyfu ol.tpD&ifcHpmwGif a&;om;xm;yg w,f? jrefrmEkdifiH.tem*wfonf ppftkyfpkESifh jrefrmvlxktay:wGifrl NEJ

Voice B urma of

wnfonf? ukvor*~.tcef;u¾onf tm;vH;k vufco H nft h rsK;d om; jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;ESihf 'Dru kd a&pDðyjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf awG@qHak qG; aEG;a&; twlwuGaqmif¶u G Ef idk &f ef oufqidk o f rl sm;tm;vH;k n‡Ed id_ ;f ay;jcif; omjzpfonf[v k nf; Mr.Ban Ki uajymygw,f? ukvor*~twGi;f a&;r–;csKy. f t}u^H m%fay;csuu f kd óuqkad =umif; ESihf awG@qHak qG;aEG;a&; wqifw h ufaqmif¶u G Ef idk &f ef óu;yrf;vsu&f adS =umif; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf teftv J 'f u D ajymygw,f? teftv J 'f aD jyma&;qkcd iG &fh o dS l OD;^m%f0if;u “ukvor*~twGi;f a&;r–;csKy&f @J t}uaH y;csuu f kd usaemfw@kd uóuqkyd gw,f/ usaemfw@kd u 'dik f ,mavmcfvyk if ef;pOfukd a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J qufqaH &;0ef}u;D uae wqifh aqmif¶u G af eygw,f/ tJ'u D ae aemufwqifw h uf+y;D awmhaqmif ¶Gufzdk@wifjyaewm ESpf0ufavmuf&Sdae+yD/ jzpfrvmao;bl;/ usaemfwkd@ tcktcsdefrSm awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&; t&rf;ar#mfvifhw,fvkd@rajymcsifovdk rjzpfEidk af wmhb;l vd@k vnf; rajymcsiyf gb;l / 'DOpPmeJ@ywfouf+y;D ar#mv f nf; ar#mv f ifw h ,f/ óu;pm;xdu k w f [ hJ mawGvnf; usaemfw@kd óu;pm;aeygw,f” [k ajym=um;ygw,f? etzppftyk pf u k rl zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' 2008 udk twnfðy+y;D jzpfI rl0g'vrf;!¸ef 7 csut f wdik ;f qufvyk &f efrv S I GJ tjcm;enf;vrf; r&Sad =umif; xk w f a zmf a jym=um;xm;+yD ; 2010 jynf h Y a¶G ;aumuf yJ G u sif ; y &ef tm;xkwfaqmif¶Gufaeygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh qufqHa&; 0ef}u;D OD;atmif=unfw@kd awG@qHrk o _ nfvnf; ,refEpS Ef 0kd ifbmv aemuf qH;k awG@qH+k y;D uwnf;u xyfraH wG@qHEk idk jf cif;r&Sad o;ay?

To 1-507, Horifune Jutaku Horifune 2-27-1 Kita Ku, Tokyo Japan. 114 - 0004

Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

1995 ck atmuf wdk bm v rS p wif I t ywf pOf xkwf a0 onf

AIR MAIL Page 20

PRINTED MATTER

Voice of Burma 681

October 26, 2008