Vocabulary In Lesson 8--learn Chinese In 48 Hours

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第八课 Lesson 8

你见过马先生吗？

Have you ever seen Mr. Ma?

一、生字和生词 1. 见（jiàn）

see; meet with; catch sight of

2. 过（guò）

cross; pass

见过

have met; have seen

没见过

have not met

去过

have been to

没去过

have not been to

过去 3. 时（shí）

go over; past by;（in or of）the past time; fixed time; hour; one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was traditionally divided

小时

hour

几个小时

how many hours; a few hours

一个小时

one hour

4. 候（hòu）

hour time; wait

时候

moment;(the duration of)time;(a point in)time

什么时候

when; at what time

5. 昨（zuó） 昨天 6. 看（kàn）

yesterday yesterday see; look at; watch;read(silently); call on

看书

read a book (silently)

看马建

call on Ma Jian; visit Ma Jian

不看

do not read (see watch)

看不看

read (see watch)or not

没看

have not read(see watch)

看见

catch sight of

没看见

have not catch sight of

7. 在（zài）

be at(in on) (a place); exist

在家

be at home

不在

be not (in on) (a place)

不在家

be not at home

在不在

be in(a place)or not

在不在家

be at home or not

8. 哪（nǎ）

which

哪儿（nǎr）

where

在哪儿

where be

9. 长（cháng）

be long 1

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很长

be very long

不长

be not long

长不长

be long or not

10. 安（ān） 11. 街（jiē） 长安街 12. 远（yuǎn）

peaceful; at ease street Chang’an Street (the main boulevard across the center of Beijing from east to west) be far (away)（in time or space）

很远

be very far (away)

不远

be not far (away)

远不远

be far (away) or not

13. 门（mén） 大门 天安门 14. 广（guǎng） 广大 15. 场（chǎng）

door; gate front door; gate Tian’an Men (the main gate of the Imperial Palace known as the Forbidden City of Beijing) wide; broad; vast; extensive vast; wide a large place used for a particular purpose

广场

square

天安门广场

Tian’an Men Square (in the center of Beijing)

16. 年（nián）

year

年年

every year

今年

this year

去年

last year

明年

next year

1949 年

（in) the year of 1949

三、补充生词 Supplementary zi-groups 1. 小时候

childhood; early youth

2. 有的时候 有时候

sometimes

3. 远见

foresight

4. 过年

celebrate the New Year

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