Vetiver System For Disaster Mitigation

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THE VETIVER SYSTEM MITIGATING STORM INDUCED DISASTERS IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION

2008 CARIBBEAN ALL-HAZARDS CONFERENCE DECEMBER 15 – 17, 2008 ROSE HALL RESORT, MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA ALBERTO RODRIGUEZ AND RICHARD GRIMSHAW O.B.E

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

JAMAICA THE END RESULT OF UNPROTECTED CATCHMENT AREAS

Devastating impact on economy, social structure and infrastructure. December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

SEDIMENT FLOWS TO POLLUTE COASTAL WATERS IN OAHU, HAWAII

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

EROSION PROBLEMS UPPER CATCHMENT SLOPE SLIPPAGE

Jamaica - Many upper watersheds are already eroded, releasing large amounts of sediment. December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

HUMAN ACTIVITIES MAJOR SOURCE OF SEDIMENT FLOWS

China - Mine tailings stabilized with Vetiver grass December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

NATURE EVENTS TROPICAL STORM FLASH FLOODS RESULT IN BLOCKED BRIDGES

Riverbeds become elevated due to sediment deposition. December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

THE VETIVER SYSTEM CAN SIGNIFICANTLY MITIGATE THESE DISASTERS

The plant – Chrysopogon zizanioides a.k.a. Vetiveria zizanioides December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VETIVER GRASS CHARACTERISTICS Grows under extreme and wide range of conditions Long living perennial grass Air temperatures: -14 º C to >55º C (6 º F to >131º F) Soil pH from <3 to >10 Annual Rainfall <300 mm to > 5,000 mm Tolerant to all heavy metals Saline tolerant (salinity threshold ECse = 8 dSm-1) Fire tolerant Tolerant to long and total submergence in water Resistant to most pests and diseases Powerful (75 MPa root strength) and deep root system Non competitive and non invasive. According to the PIER level of invasiveness criteria, non-fertile vetiver cultivars are rated - 8. An acceptable level for plant importation by the strictest countries is +1

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

THERE ARE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF VETIVER USE THE RIGHT ONE!!

Just to underscore the differences between vetiver grass species, this photo from Vietnam compare Chrysopogon zizanioides (non fertile, south India cultivar) top with Chrysopogon nemoralis - bottom. You can see why we promote the south Indian cultivars!! These are the same that came to the Caribbean more than 100 years ago and are grown on every island and throughout Central America (including Venezuela, Guyana, and the Gulf states of the USA)

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

THE VETIVER SYSTEM

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

THE VETIVER SYSTEM

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

CASE STUDIES ALL LOCATED IN CYCLONE TROPICAL STORM LOCATIONS •

FIJI - UPPER CATCHMENT - EROSION CONTROL



MADAGASCAR - MID CATCHMENT - SLOPE AND SEDIMENT CONTROL RAILWAY PROTECTION AND REHABILITATION.



VIETNAM - UPPER CATCHMENT HIGHWAY STABILIZATION - COASTAL PLAIN - RIVER, CANAL, SEA DYKE, SAND DUNE PROTECTION AND STABILIZATION.



VANUATU - COASTAL UPLAND AND RELATED REEF PROTECTION



POLLUTION CONTROL - LANDFILL AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

FIJI UPPER CATCHMENT ON FARM EROSION CONTROL A VETIVER HEDGEROW ON A 20% SLOPE

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

FIJI UPPER CATCHMENT - GULLY REHABILITATION USING VETIVER GRASS 40 YEARS AFTER PLANTING

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

FIJI COASTAL UPLAND FIFTY YEAR OLD VETIVER HEDGEROWS

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

MADAGASCAR REHABILITATION OF FIANARANTSOA RAILWAY MIDDLE/UPPER CATCHMENT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

MADAGASCAR REHABILITATION OF FIANARANTSOA RAILWAY USING THE VETIVER SYSTEM

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

MADAGASCAR REHABILITATION OF FIANARANTSOA RAILWAY

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

MADAGASCAR REHABILITATION OF FIANARANTSOA RAILWAY THE FINAL AND STABILIZED PRODUCT THAT INCLUDED THE COMMUNITIES

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM UPPER CATCHMENT SLOPE STABILIZATION SOME TYPICAL PROBLEMS

A

D

B

C

They get 2000 mm/year (80 in/year), but half of it concentrated over 10 days in summer December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM UPPER CATCHMENT SLOPE STABILIZATION

Many embankments of 3000 km Ho Chi Minh Highway are now stabilized December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM UPPER CATCHMENT SLOPE STABILIZATION

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM COASTAL PLAIN RIVER DIKE (LEVEE) STABILIZATION USING VS

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM COASTAL PLAINS RIVER DIKE (LEVEE) STABILIZATION USING VS

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM LOWLANDS RIVER BANK PROTECTION

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM SEA DIKES

A

B

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM SEA DIKE PROTECTION

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM COASTAL PLAINS CANAL BANK REHABILITATION AND PROTECTION USING VS

B A

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM COASTAL PLAINS SEA DIKE PROTECTION

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM COASTAL SAND DUNE PROTECTION USING VS

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VIETNAM COASTAL SAND DUNE PROTECTION USING VS

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

SOUTH CHINA, GUANGDONG PROVINCE VETIVER PROTECTED SLOPE RECOLONIZED BY NATIVE TREES AND SHRUBS AFTER 5 YEARS

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

Five years later, native species are re-established. Today it is fully reforested. December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VANUATU - SOUTH PACIFIC SEDIMENT REDUCTION PROJECT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

GUANGDONG PROVINCE CHINA LANDFILL STABILZATION

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

VENEZUELA BAUXITE MINE REHABILITATION USING VS

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

AUSTRALIA - QUEENSLAND SMALL SCALE WASTE WATER TREATMENT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

AUSTRALIA - QUEENSLAND SMALL SCALE WASTE WATER TREATMENT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

AUSTRALIA - QUEENSLAND SMALL SCALE WASTE WATER TREATMENT

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

HAITI ROAD SIDE STABILIZED WITH VETIVER

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

CHRISTIANSTED, ST. CROIX BYPASS ROAD CONSTRUCTION

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

CHRISTIANSTED, ST. CROIX BYPASS ROAD CONSTRUCTION

Funds from US Federal Highway Administration Vetiver grass specified for erosion control Considered a bioengineering project Agriflora supplying 68,000 plants from Puerto Rico

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

CHRISTIANSTED, ST. CROIX BYPASS ROAD CONSTRUCTION

1.2 mile road

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

THANK YOU!! Acknowledgements: Criss Juliard (Madagascar); Tran Tan Van (Vietnam), Don Miller (Vanuatu), Paul Truong (Wastewater) and Alberto Rodriguez (St. Croix), and all others of The Vetiver Network International who generously share their information and images.

The Vetiver Network International www.vetiver.org Richard Grimshaw – [email protected]

The Vetiver SOLUTIONS BLOG vetiversolutions.blogspot.com Alberto Rodriguez – [email protected]

December 2008

2008 Caribbean All-Hazards Conference The Vetiver Network International and Vetiver Solutions

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