Verbos Regulares E Irregulares

VERBOS REGULARES

INFINITIVO

PASADO Y PARTICIPIO

SIGNIFICADO

PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION

act

Acted

Actuar

id

add

Added

Sumar, añadir

id

aid

Aided

Ayudar

id

arrest

Arrested

Arrestar

id

assist

Assisted

Ayudar

id

attend

Attended

Asistir, ir

id

address

Addressed

Dirigirse

t

advertise

Advertised

Anunciar

t

amuse

Amused

Entretener

t

approach

Approached

Acercarse

t

ask

Asked

Preguntar, pedir

t

accompany

Accompanied

Acompañar

d

accustom

accustomed

Acostumbrar

d

agree

agreed

Concordar

d

annoy

annoyed

Molestar

d

answer

answered

Responder

d

appeal

applealed

Atraer

d

appear

appeared

Aparecer

d

arrange

arranged

Arreglar, ordenar

d

arrive

arrived

Arribar

d

accompany

accompanied

Acompañar

d

accustom

accustomed

Acostumbrar

d

agree

agreed

Concordar

d

annoy

annoyed

Molestar

d

answer

answered

Responder

d

appeal

applealed

Atraer

d

appear

appeared

Aparecer

d

arrange

arranged

Arreglar, ordenar

d

board

boarded

Abordar

id

balance

balanced

Equilibrar

t

banish

banished

Desterrar

t

bark

barked

Ladrar

t

bless

blessed

Bendecir

t

brush

brushed

Cepillar

t

behave

behaved

Comportarse

d

belong

belonged

Pertenecer

d

beg

begged

suplicar, mendigar

d

believe

believed

Creer

d

boil

boiled

Hervir

d

breathe

breathed

Respirar

id

complete

completed

Completar

id

consist

consisted

Consistir

id

count

counted

Contar

id

close

closed

Cerrar

t

cook

cooked

Cocinar

t

crash

crashed

Chocar

t

cross

crosssed

cruzar

t

call

called

Llamar

d

care

cared

Cuidar

d

carry

carried

Llevar

d

change

changed

Cambiar

d

check

checked

Chequear

t

charge

charged

cargar, cobrar

d

clean

cleaned

Limpiar

d

climb

climbed

escalar, subir

d

comb

combed

Peinar

d

cover

covered

Cubrir

d

cry

cried

Llorar

d

crawl

crawled

gatear, arrastrarse

d

dance

danced

bailar

t

dress

dressed

vestir

t

dropp

dropped

dejar caer

t

dial

dialed

sintonizar, marcar

d

die

died

morir

d

declare

declared

declarar

d

delay

delayed

demorar

d

deliver

delivered

entregar

d

deny

denied

negar

d

dine

dined

cenar

d

dry

dried

secar

d

enclose

enclosed

incluir, encerrar

t

enjoy

enjoyed

disfrutar

d

engage

engaged

comprometer

d

envy

envied

envidiar

d

express

expressed

expresar

t

exclaim

exclaimed

exclamar

d

explain

explained

explicar

d

fail

failed

fracasar, fallar

d

fasten

fastended

abrochar

d

file

filed

archivar

d

fill

filled

llenar

d

fire

fired

echar del trabajo, disparar

d

follow

followed

seguir

d

frighten

frightened

espantar

d

fry

fried

freir

d

finish

finished

terminar

t

fish

fished

pescar

t

fix

fixed

fixed

t

gain

gained

ganar

d

guess

guessed

adivinar

t

help

helped

ayudar

t

hope

hoped

esperar, desear

t

happen

happened

suceder

d

hurry

hurried

apurar (se)

d

imagine

imagined

imaginar

d

iron

ironed

planchar

d

judge

judged

juzgar

d

kiss

kissed

besar

t

kill

killed

matar

d

laugh

laughged

reir

t

leak

leaked

gotear

t

like

liked

gustar

t

lock

locked

cerrar con llave

t

look

looked

mirar

t

mark

marked

marcar, señalar

t

milk

milked

ordeñar un animal

t

miss

missed

extrañar

t

manage

managed

manejar

d

marry

married

casar (se)

d

massage

massaged

masajear

d

measure

measured

medir

d

move

moved

mover

d

observe

observed

observar

d

offer

offered

ofrecer

d

open

opened

abrir

d

order

ordered

ordenar

d

peform

performed

ejecutar

d

phone

phoned

telefonear

d

plan

planned

planear

d

play

played

jugar, tocar

d

plough

ploughed

arar

d

pour

poured

derramar, verter

d

pray

prayed

orar

d

prefer

prefered

preferir

d

prepare

prepared

preparar

d

pull

pulled

tirar

d

park

parked

estacionar

t

pass

passed

pasar

t

pick

picked

recoger

t

please

pleased

complacer

d

polish

polished

pulir

t

practise

practised

practicar

t

promise

promised

prometer

t

pronounce

pronounced

pronunciar

t

punish

punished

castigar

t

push

pushed

empujar

t

repeat

repeated

repetir

id

report

reported

reportar, informar

id

request

requested

solicitar, pedir

id

rest

rested

descansar

id

reach

reached

alcanzar

t

refuse

refused

rehusar

t

raise

raised

levantar

t

rain

rained

llover

d

realice

realized

darse cuenta

d

register

registered

matricularse, registrar

d

receive

received

recibir

d

Remain

remained

quedar, sobrar

d

Remenber

remenbered

recordar

d

Repair

pepaired

reparar

d

Require

required

requerir

d

Reserve

reserved

reservar, guardar

d

Row

rowed

remar

d

Resolve

resolved

resolver

d

Return

returned

retornar, volver

d

Search

searched

buscar, registrar

t

Save

saved

salvar

d

0serve

served

servir

d

settle

settled

arreglar, establecer

d

sign

signed

firmar

d

smile

smiled

sonreir

d

snow

snowed

nevar

d

spill

spilled

derramar

d

stay

stayed

permanecer, quedarse

d

study

studied

estudiar

d

suffer

suffered

sufrir

d

swallow

swallowed

tragar

d

slip

slipped

resbalar

t

smoke

smoked

fumar

t

stop

stopped

detener, parar

t

switch

switched

conectar, accionar

t

stretch

stretched

estirar

t

talk

talked

conversar

t

thank

thanked

agradecer

t

touch

touched

tocar, palpar

t

trap

trapped

atrapar

t

tire

tired

cansar, fatigar

d

train

trained

entrenar

d

travel

traveled

viajar

d

trouble

troubled

molestar

d

try

tried

tratar, intantar

d

turn

turned

girar, voltear

d

unpack

unpacked

desempacar

t

use

used

usar

t

visit

visited

visitar

id

wait

waited

esperar

id

want

wanted

querer, requerir

id

walk

walked

caminar

t

wash

washed

lavar

t

watch

watched

observar, mirar

t

wish

wished

desear, anhelar

t

work

worked

trabajar

t

wrap up

wrapped up

envolver

t

wreck

wrecked

naufragar

t

warm

warmed

calentar

d

warn

warned

advertir

d

water

watered

regar

d

weigh

weighed

pesar

d

whistle

whistled

silbar

d

a) A los verbos que terminan en -e se les agrega una -d para formar el pasado Ejemplos:

phone d smile / smiled agree / agreed die / died lie / lied phone /

b) A los verbos que no terminan en -e se les añade -ed para formar el pasado. Ejemplos:

arrive / arrived ask / asked clean / cleaned smile / smiled c) Los verbos que se deletrean con una sola vocal y que van seguidos de una sola consonante se les duplica la consonante. Ejemplos: begge d rub / rubbed beg /

d) Los verbos de dos sílabas en que la última sílaba tiene una sola vocal acentuada ( con carga de voz), se les duplica la última consonante. Ejemplos: Prefer / preferred (pre `fer) refer / referred (re `fer) e) Cuando el verbo termina en -y precedida de una consonante, la -y cambia a -i quedando la terminación -ied. Ejemplos: carrie carry / d

fry /

fried

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO arise awake bear beat become

PASADO arose awoke bore beat became

PARTICIPIO arisen awoken born beaten become

begin bend bet bind bite blow break bring build burn burst buy catch choose cling come cost creep

began bent bet bound bit blew broke brought built burnt burst bought caught chose clung came cost crept

begun bent bet bound bitten blown broken brought built burnt burst bought caught chosen clung come cost crept

cut deal dig do draw

cut dealt dug did drew

cut dealt dug done drawn

drink drive

drank drove

drunk driven

SIGNIFICADO Elevarse, surgir, originarse. Despertar, mover, excitar. Soportar, sostener, tolerar. Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer. Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en. Empezar, iniciar. Doblar, inclinar, torcer. Apostar Atar, unir, enlazar. Morder. Soplar Quebrar, partir, romper. Traer, llevar, conducir. Construir, edificar. Quemar, incendiar. Romper, reventar. Comprar Coger, asir, atrapar. Escoger, elegir. Asirse, adherirse, pegarse. Venir Costar Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse. Cortar, dividir. Tratar, tener que referirse. Cavar, ahondar. Hacer, ejecutar. Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar. Beber Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir.

fall feed feel fight find find out flee fly forbid foresee forget forgive freeze get give go grind grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead lean learn leave lend let lie

fell fed felt fought found found out fled flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went ground grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led leant learnt left lent let lay

fallen fed felt fought found found out fled flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven frozen got (ten) given gone ground grown hung had heard hid (den) hit held hurt kept known laid led leant learnt left lent let lain

light

lit

lit

lose

lost

lost

Caer, disminuir. Alimentar, nutrir. Sentir, percibir, tocar. Pelear, combatir. Encontrar, descubrir. Averiguar, investigar. Escapar, huír, evitar. Volar Prohibir. Prever, prevenir Olvidar (se) Perdonar Congelar Lograr, obtener, conseguir. Dar, conceder. Ir (se), funcionar, resultar. Moler, triturar. Crecer, cultivar. Colgar, Suspender. Tener, haber. Oír, escuchar. Ocultar, encubrir. Pegar, golpear, acertar. Sostener,mantener,contener. Herir, dañar, lastimar. Mantener,guardar,conservar. Conocer, saber. Poner, colocar. Guiar, llevar, conducir. Inclinar(se), apoyarse. Aprender, saber. Partir, irse, abandonar. Prestar Permitir, conceder. Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado. Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se). Perder, malgastar.

make mean

made meant

made meant

Hacer, confeccionar, producir. Significar,querer decir pretender. meet met met Encontrarse, satisfacer. melt melted molten (old) Derretir(se), fundir(se). mistake mistook mistaken Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Entender mal. overcome overcame overcome Vencer, superar, sobreponerse. pay paid paid Pagar, recompensar. put put put Poner,colocar, exponer. read read read Leer,descifrar, marcar. rebuild rebuilt rebuilt Reconstruir rid rid rid Librarse, zafarse. ride rode ridden Rodar, tener juego, funcionar. ring rang rung Tocar, sonar. rise rose risen Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, surgir. run ran run Correr, funcionar. saw sawed sawn Cortar con sierra, aserrar. say said said Decir, afirmar. see saw seen Ver, observar. seek sought sought Buscar, solicitar. sell sold sold Vender send sent sent Enviar set set set Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar. shake shook shaken Sacudir, lanzar, agitar. shed shed shed Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer. shine shone shone Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir. shoot shot shot Disparar, emitir, lanzar. show showed shown Mostrar, excibir, probar, demostar. shrink shrank shrunk Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer. shut shut shut Cerrar, impedir, excluír. sing sang sung Cantar sink sank sunk Hundir, sumergir sit sat sat Sentarse, reunirse.

sleep slide

slept slid

slept slid(den)

smell speak speed spend

smelt spoke sped spent

smelt spoken sped spent

spill spin split spoil spread spring stand steal stick stink strike swell swim swing take teach tear tell think throw thrust

spilt spun split spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stank struck swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust

spilt spun split spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stunk struck swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust

undergo understand undertake undo wake wear win wind withdraw

underwent understood undertook undid woke Wore Won Wound Withdrew

undergone understood undertaken undone woke (n) worn won wound withdrawn

Dormir Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse. Oler, percibir. Hablar, decir. Acelerar, apresurarse. Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo). Derramar, verter, divulgar. Tornear, hilar, hacer girar. Partir, dividir, separar, reventar. Deteriorar, dañar, inutilizar. Extender, esparcir, propagar. Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir. Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pié). Robar, escabullirse. Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar. Oler mal, apestar. Golpear, pegar, estallar. Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar. Nadar, flotar. Balancera(se), hacer girar. Tomar, llevar. Enseñar Romper, despedazar, rasgar. Decir, contar, narrar. Pensar, creer. Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar. Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por. Comprender. Emprender, comenzar algo. Desarmar, deshacer. Despertar, excitar. Gastar(se), consumirse, usar. Ganar, conquistar. Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar. Retirar, retractarse, quitar.

withstand write

Withstood Wrote

withstood written

Resistir, oponerse, soportar. Escribir.

Ortografía de los verbos regulares. a) En algunos casos la forma del infinitivo y del pasado es igual. VERBO PRESENTE / 3ªp.s. Cut Cost Let Put

cut / cuts cost/ costs let / lets put / puts

PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO Cut Cost Let Put

cut cost let put

ESPAÑOL cortar costar dejar poner

b) En algunos verbos la forma infinitiva termina en –d y la de pasado en –t. VERBO Lend Send Spend

PRESENTE / 3ªp.s.

PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL

lend / lends Lent send / sends Sent spend/spends Spent

lent sent spend

prestar enviar prestar

c) Algunos verbos sufren cambios en las consonantes en la forma de pasado. VERBO PRESENTE / 3ªp.s. Have Make Pay

PASADO SIMPLE

have / has Had make / makes Made Paid pay / pays

PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL Had Made Paid

haber,tener hacer,fabricar pagar

d) Algunos verbos sufren cambios vocálicos en el pasado.

VERBO PRESENTE / 3ªp.s. Begin Drink Drive Eat Find

PASADO SIMPLE

begin / begins Began Drank drink / drinks Drove drive / drives Ate eat / eats Found

PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL Begun Drunk Driven Eaten Found

empezar beber manejar comer encontrar

Get Give Know

find / finds get / gets give / gives know/ knows

Got Gave Knew

Got Given Known

obtener, etc... dar conocer

e) Algunos verbos irregulares sufren cambios consonánticos y vocálicos en el tiempo pasado.

VERBO PRESENTE / 3ªp.s.

PASADO SIMPLE

PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL

Be Bring Buy Catch Do Feel Go Hear Keep

Was / were Brought Bought Caught Did Felt Went Heard Kept

Been Brought Bought Caught Done Felt Gone Heard Kept

am,are / is bring / brings buy / buys catch/ catches do / does feel / feels go / goes hear / hears keep / keeps

ser, estar traer comprar tomar hacer sentir ir oir guardar, mantener.