Vallalar

- 23 -

ts;syhh; bgw;w kuzkpyhg; bgU thH;t[ Kd;g[ gpwthik

njhd;wpa

ntz;Lk;

mUshsh;fs;

vd;W

,iwtdplk;

ntz;odhh;fs;/

jhd;

kPz;Lk; kl;Lkpd;wp

kdpjuha;j; njhd;wpa xt;bthUtUk; kuzkpyhg; bgUthH;itg; bgw ntz;Lk;

vd;W

Twpajw;Fk;

ts;syhh;

ts;syhh;

Twpdhh;fs;/

Twpajw;Fk;

Kd;ida

khWghL

mUshsh;fs;

cz;lh>

,y;iy

vd;gnj gjpy; vt;thbwdpy; ahuhapUe;jhYk; ,e;jj; njfj;jpypUe;J $Ptd;

gphpa[khdhy;

bra;jtpidf;

gpwtp vLj;nj jPUk;/

,wthik

Kd;ndhh;

Twpa

me;j

$PtdhdJ

$Ptd; jdpj;J ,a';fhJ/

gpwtp vlj;nj Mf ntz;Lk;/ ntz;Lk;/

nfw;g

mLj;j

vdnt ,we;jhy;

gpwthik ntz;Lkhdhy; ,wthik

bgw;nwhh;

ahnuh

gpwthikf;F

tHp

mtnu

kPz;Lk;

,wthikna/

gpwthh;/

,ijj;jhd;

ts;syhh; kuzkpyhg; bgU thH;t[ vd;W vLj;Jf; fhl;odhh;/

gf;jh;fs;.

,Jtiu

njhd;wpa

bfhil

ts;sy;fs;.

"hdpfs;.

nahfpfs;.

kd;dh;fs;

kw;Wk;

klhjpgjpfs;. nguwpthsh;fs;

nghd;nwhUk; vd;whtJ xU ehs; khz;L nghtijf; fz;L tUk; cyf kf;fs; kuzkpyhg; bgU thH;itna ek;g khl;lhh;fs; vd;gij ts;syhUk;

mwpthh;/

thH;e;jplyhk;

fz;oOh;

mjdhy;jhd; vd;W

kuzkpyhg;

Twpat[ld;

bgUthH;tpy;

g[ide;Jiunad;

bgha;

g[fnyd; rj;jpak; brhy;fpd;nwd; vd;Wk; Twpdhh;/ njhd;wpaJ kiwa[k; ? gpwe;jJ ,wf;Fk; vd;W TWth;/ ts;syhh;

xUth;

@fpilj;j vf;fhyj;Jk;

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,e;jj;

kl;Lk;

,jid

njfj;ijna

vjdhYk;

jilglhj

kWg;gJnghy; epj;jpa xg;gw;w

ek;ikg;

njfkhf;fpf; nghpd;gg;

ghh;j;J bfhz;L

bgUthH;itg;

- 24 bgw;W thH;jny Md;kyhgk;@ vd;W mwpt[Wj;jpdhh;/ vJt[k; ngRtJ vspJ/ miltJ fodk;/

kuzkpyhg; bgU thH;t[ mila ntz;Lk;/

vd;W nghjpj;j ts;syhh; mile;jhuh> Mk;/ jhd; kuzkpyhg; bgUthH;itg; bgw;wijg; gyg;gyg; ghf;fspny giw rhw;Wfpd;whh;/ MLfpd;w nrtof;nf Mshndd; khshj ahf;if bgw;nwd; TLfpd;w rd;khh;f;f r';fj;nj eLtpUe;J Fyht[fpd;nwd; ghLfpd;nwd; ve;ijgpuhd; gjg;g[fiHg; ghog; gho ePLfpd;nwd; ,d;gf; Tj;jhLfpd;nwd; vz;zbkyhk; epuk;gpndnd (5445) nehthJ nehd;g[ vidg; nghy; nehw;wtUk; v";"hd;Wk; rhth tuk; vidg;nghy; rhh;e;jtUk; njth epd; nguUis vd;nghyg; bgw;wtUk; vt;t[yfpy; ahUsh; eP rw;nw miw (5624) g";r

g{j';fs;

kl;Lkpd;wp.

gpzpahny

bfhiyf;

fUtpahny

kl;Lkpd;wp vjdhYk; mHpahj njfk; bgw;nwd; vd;fpd;whh;/ fhw;whny g[tpahny ffdkjdhny fdyhny g[dyhny fjpuhjpahny Tw;whny gpzpahny bfhiyf; fUtpahny nfhshny gpwtpaw;W'; bfhL";bray;fshny ntw;whny v";"hd;Wk; mHpahnj tps';Fk; bka;aspf;f ntz;Lbkd;nwd; tpiue;jspj;jhbddf;nf Vw;whny ,Hpbtd ePh; epidahjPh; cyfPh; ve;ij mUl;bgU";n$hjp ,iwtidr; rhh;tPnu/

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- 25 ,j;Jld; epy;yhJ gpwtp vd;fpd;w rl;lj;ijna fpHpj;J tpl;nld;

Jf;fj;ijj;

Jwe;njd;

rhita[k;

nehita[k;

jtph;e;njd;

vdf;fpJ nghJk; vd;w kd epiwit btspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;/ fl;lKk; fHd;nwd; ftiy tpl;blhHpe;njd; fyf;fKk; jPh;e;jdd; gpwtpr; rl;lKk; fpHpj;njd; J}f;fKk; Jwe;njd; rhita[k; nehita[k; jtph;e;njd; rpl;lKkile;njd; rpw;riga[ilahd; bry;t bka;g;gps;is vd;bwhU ngh;g; gl;lKe; jhpj;njd; vdf;fpJ nghJk; gz;zpa jtk; gypj;jJnt/ (4736) ts;syhh; kuzkpyhg; bgUthH;t[ bgw;whh; vd;gjw;F ,e;j xU ghl;nl nghJnk! v";"hd;Wk; rhth tuk; vidg; nghy; rhh;e;jth; vt;t[yfpy; ahh; csh; rw;nw miw

vd;W ,iwtdplnk nfl;fpd;w

cWjp mth; bgw;w bgUthH;itg; ngRfpd;wnj/ mth; ghf;fs; kl;Lk; nghJkh> cz;lh vd;W rpyh; tpdtyhk;> bra;jhy;

mwptJ

jpl;lkpl;Lf;

ts;syhhpd; tuyhw;iw ed;F Ma;t[

vd;dbtdpy;

bfhz;L

1874k;

ntW rhd;Wfs; VnjDk;

Kd;djhfnt

Mz;L

$dthpj;

jhnd

jp';fs;

ed;F

30k;

ehs;

bts;spf; fpHik eLeprp 12 kzp mstpy; jd; md;gh;fl;F ntz;oa rkhjhdk;

Twpagpd;

rpj;jptshfk; fjitg; miwf;

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vd;w

g{l;of; fjit

gyh;

Kd;dpiyapy;

Foypy;

Xh;

bfhs;Sk;go cl;gf;fk;

nkl;Lf;Fg;gk;

miwapDs;

md;gh;fl;Ff;

jhspl;Lf;

fpuhkj;jpy;

EiHe;J

btspf;

fl;lisapl;Lj;

bfhz;lhh;.

vd;gJk;

jd; gpd;dh;;

- 26 murh';f

mjpfhhpfs;

me;jf;

fjitj;

jpwe;J

btWk; miwahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gJk; MFk;/

ghh;j;jnghJ

mJ

mth; miwapDs;ns

EiHa[Kd; Twpa thrf';fisa[k; md;gh;fs; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sdh;/ ts;syhuJ itf;fnth

njfk;

kw;iwah;

beUg;gpy;

clk;g[

jfpf;fnth

nghy;

kz;zpy;

rkhjp

ahUf;Fk;

fpl;lhJ

Cdf;

fz;fSf;Fj; njhd;whJ kiwe;J cs;sjhFk;/ 1874

$dthp

30k;

ehs;

ts;syhh;

nkl;Lf;Fg;gj;jpy;

gyuwpaj; jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf; bfhz;lij midtUk; mwpth;/ mjw;F

Kd;ng

1870k;

Mz;onyna

gpwh;

fz;fSf;Fj;

Mdhy;

njhd;whky;

rpy khj';fs; kiwe;jpUe;jhh;/ 8/6/1870 tlY}h;

jUkr;

md;W

bjhGt{h;

rhiyapypUe;j

_

ntyha[j

Kjypahh;

mth;fs;

Mde;jehj

rz;Kf

ruzhya

RthkpfSf;F vGjpa fojk; ,J/ @ek;

bgUkhd;

vGe;jUspapUf;fpd;wJ>

rhiy

,g;nghJ vd;d

vt;tplj;J

!;jpjpapy;

mt;tplj;jpa fhhpa';fis ahh; guhkhpf;fpd;whh;fs;>

,Uf;fpd;wJ> ,J tpgu';fis

clnd fl;lisapLk;gof; nfhUfpd;nwd;/

me;jg; gf;f';fspypUe;J

,';F

njhd;wpagona

tUgth;fs;

jh';fs;

j';fSf;Fj;

brhy;Yk;nghJ kdk; Jof;fpd;wJ/

rpy

gy

Mjyhy; cz;ik tpla';fis

t[zu mUs; bra;jy; ntz;Lk;/@ ,f;fojj;ijf; ,Uf;Fkplj;ij m';fpUe;J

Th;e;J

tprhhpf;Fk;

tUgth;fs;

nehf;fpdhy;

bjhGt{h;

j';fl;Fj;

ntyha[j

njhd;wpagobay;yhk;

ts;syhh; Kjypahh; rpy

gy

brhy;Yk;nghJ kdk; Jog;gjhft[k; vGJfpwhh;/ cz;ikapy; ele;jJ vd;d vd;Wk; nfl;fpd;whh;/

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- 27 ,J bjhlh;ghf 28/10/1870 md;W ek; bgUkhdhhplkpUe;J Xh; mwpf;if btspg;gl;lJ/

mjpYs;s thrfk; ,J/

@md;g[s;s ek;kth;fl;F md;g[ld; mwptpg;gJ/ gw;wp

mde;jk;

ngh;fSf;F

ed;ik

cz;lhk;

vd;gij

xUtidg; cz;ikahf

ek;gpapU';fs;/ vd;dhy; c';fSf;F ed;ik fpilg;gJ rj;jpak;/ ehd; ,d;Dk; bfh";r jpdj;jpy; jpUtUs; ty;ygj;jhy; btspg;gLfpd;nwd;/ mJ

ghpae;jk;

bghWj;jpU';fs;/

ehd;

kpft[k;

rkPgj;jpy;

jhnd

btspg;gLntd;/ m";r ntz;lhk;/ rhiyia yFthf elj;J';fs;/@ bjhGt{h; rhiyapypUe;j vGjp[a

Mde;j

fojj;jpw;Fhpa

mike;Js;sJ/ gpwh;

_

ntyha[j

fz;fSf;Fj;

g[ydhfpd;wJ/

ehj

gjpy;

rkPgj;jpy;

Kjypahh; rz;Kf

nghy

jhnd

xU

ruzhya

jUkr; Rthkpfl;F

bgUkhdhh;

btspg;gLntd;

njhd;whJ

,t;thW

ek;

tlY}h;

mwpf;if

vd;fpwhh;/

kiwe;jpUf;fpd;whh;

Kiw

my;y.

gy

mth; vd;gJ

Kiw

kiwe;J

kiwe;J gpd;dh; btspg;gl;oUf;fpd;whh;. bjhGt{h; ntyha[j Kjypahh; mth;fs;

milahW

gpUk;k

"hd

r';fj;jhh;f;F

mspj;j

thf;FK:yj;jpy; Twpa[s;sjhtJ/ @v';fs; FUehjh; gpwh; fz;fSf;Fj; njhd;whky; mof;fo kiwe;J

tpLtJz;L/

me;j

neu';fspy;

mth;

vd;d

Mdhh;

?

v';F nghdhh; vd;gJ xUtUf;Fk; bjhpahJ/@ ts;syhh;

jd;

njfj;ijg;

gpwh;

fz;fSf;Fj;

njhd;w

bthl;lhky; kiwj;Jf; bfhs;st[k; gpd;dh; njhd;WkhWk; bra;af;Toa Mw;wy;

bgw;wtuhapUe;jhh;/

btspg;gl;oUf;fpwhh;/

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mt;thnw

gyKiw

kiwe;J

gpd;dh;

- 28 ts;syhh;

jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf;

gpwh;

fz;fSf;Fj;

njhd;whJ kiwe;J tpl;l bra;jp Cbu';Fk; gutpaJ/

cz;ikia

mwpa[k;

jiytUk;.

bghUl;Lj;

khtl;l

bjd;dhh;f;fhL

kUj;Jt

fz;fhzpg;ghsUk;.

jhrpy;jhUk;

Ml;rpj;

khtl;lf;

ts;syhh;

fhty;Jiwf;

kiwe;j

miwiar;

m';fpUe;j md;gh;fsplk; me;jf; fjitj;

Mizapl;ldh;/

re;njfj;jpw;fplkhf Mw;wypy;

khtl;l

mYtyUk;.

nrhjidapl te;jdh;/ jpwf;Fk;go

bfhz;L

VJk;;

jpUg;jpaile;J

nrhjpj;Jg;

,y;yhjjhy; md;iwa

md;gspg;ghf mspj;J tpl;Lr; brd;wdh;/ bf!l;oy; mwpf;if btspapl;ldh;/

mth;fs;

ghh;j;jjpy; ts;syhhpd;

md;djhdj;jpw;F

U:/20

gpd;dh; khtl;l murh';f

mjd; thrfj;jpd; xU gFjp/

"Ramalinga Paradesi seems to have pursuaded his disciples that they would rise again from the dead, and he consequently urged that burial was preferable to cremation. Even Brahmins are said to have been buried in this belief, and people who died in other villages were in several cases brought to Vadalur and inferred there. In 1874 he locked himself in a room (still in existence) in Mettukuppam (hamlet of Karunguli) which he used for Samadhi or mystic meditation, and instructed his disciples not to open it for sometime. He has never been seen since, and the room is still locked. It is held by those who still believe in him that he was miraculously made one with his God and that in the fulness of time he will reappear to the faithful. Whatever may be the thought of his claims to be a religious leader, it is generally admitted by those who are judges of such matters that his poems, many of which have been published, stand on a high plane, and his story is worth, noting as an indication of the directions which religious favour may still take."

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- 29 ts;syhh; EiHe;J

nkl;Lf;

jhspl;Lf;

kiwe;Jtpl;l

Fg;gk;

bfhz;L

bra;jpia

rpj;jp

gpwh;

,e;j

tshf

miwf;Fs;

fz;fSf;Fj;

njhd;whJ

murh';f

bf!l;od;

mwpf;ifa[k;

epU:gpf;fpd;wJ/ 18/1/1896 md;W rd;khh;f;f r';fj;jhh; ou!;o kWg;g[ vd;w Xh; mwpf;if btspapl;ldh;/ @ts;syhh;; Kd;

rigia

th';fpf;

jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf;

K:otpl;L

bfhz;L

mjpy; mth;fs; TwpapUg;gjhtJ :

rhtpiaf;

Mz;lth;

bfhs;Sk; bfhz;L

rpy

te;J

tU';fhyj;jpy;

jpdj;jpw;F bfhLf;Fk;go

rigahdJ

jhnd

jpwe;J bfhs;Sk; mg;nghJ mJ mw;g[jkhd fl;llkhfj; njhd;Wk;//// ts;syhh; ,Ue;jd/ bra;J

mjpy;

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xU

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ts;syhh;

,Uk;g[g; Kjypa

bgl;ofs;

cgrhu';fs;

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bgl;oapdplj;jpy;

ahUk;

yl;rpak

itahjPh;fs;

,jpy;

xd;Wkpy;iy vd;whh;fs;/ ,e;jg; bgl;ofs; ts;syhh; jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf; bfhz;l miwapy; 4 tUc&k; tiu ,Ue;jd / / / ts;syhh; jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf; bfhs;Sk; 10 jpdj;jpw;F Kd; $kPdj ; hiu tutiHj;J Mz;lth; jd;idf; bfh";r jpdk; kiwj;J itf;fg;

nghfpwjha[k;

ViHfisr; Mz;lth;

rpy cdf;F

ehs;

mg;nghJ iftplhky;

xd;Wk;

,t;tplk;

Mjutw;wpUf;Fk;

ghJfhj;Jf;

Fiwt[

bfhz;L

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rpy

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ts;syhh; jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf; bfhz;lgpd; 15 ehs; tiuapy; ts;syhhpd; cj;jutpd;gona rpy ViHfisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; bfhz;L te;jhh;/ / /

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- 30 ,e;j ts;syhh;

thrf';fisr;

jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf;

rw;W

bfhs;Sk;

MH;e;J

njjp

nehf;Fnthk;/

Kd;djhfnt

mtuhy;

epr;rak; bra;ag; gl;Ls;sJ/ ntl;ltyk; $kPd;jhiuj; jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf; bfhs;Sk;

Kd;

ViHfis mspj;Jg;

tutiHj;Jr;

,d;Dk;

rpyfhyk;

ghJfhf;fr;

jpdj;jpw;Fj;

brhy;yp

jd;id

TwpapUf;fpd;whh;/

rhiyapy;

j';fpapUe;j

iftplhky;

czt[k;

,Uf;fpd;whh;/

kiwj;J

itf;fg;

ts;syhUld;

,Ue;j

Mjutw;w cila[k;

Mz;lth;

bfh";r

nghfpwjha[k;

Kd;ng

rd;khh;f;f

r';fj;jhh;

btspapl;l ,e;j mwpf;if kw;wth;fspd; Kot[ nghd;wjy;y ts;syhh; Kot[

vd;gJk;

miwf;Fs;

mtnu

EiHe;J

fz;fSf;Fj;

jpl;lkpl;L

Mz;ltd;

fjitj;

jhspl;Lf;

njhd;whJ

fl;lisg;go bfhz;L

kiwe;jpUf;fpd;whh;

Xh; gpwh;

vd;gJk;

cWjpahfpd;wJ/ 6/6/1933

md;W

jpU/

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gilahr;rp

vd;gth;

tHf;fwp"h; jpU/ Kj;ijah brl;oahh; vd;gth; K:ykhf xU tHf;Fj; bjhlh;e;jhh;/

mjhtJ jUkr; rhiy ,e;J mwepiyaj;Jiwf;F

cl;gl;ljy;y vd;gnj tHf;F/ ,jid

ed;F

tprhhpj;J

,e;J

mwepiyaj;

Jiw

Mizah;fs; 12/2/1935 ehspl;l cj;jut[ vz; 387y; j';fs; jPhg ; ;ig btspapl;Ls;shh;fs;/ me;j cj;jutpd; 10tJ ghuhtpy; Twpa[s;sjhtJ/ "We have already referred to the Pattamatral Razinamas of 1867 Exhibit III series. Though they are all executed in favour of Appaswami Chettiar Vagairas referring to the Sanmarga Sangam, all of them designate the founder of the person in whose name the patta might stand. The patta appears to have continued in his name till 1880; when evidently lapse of seven years from his disappearance, a www.vallalar.org

- 31 notification was issued in the District Gazette proposing transfer of registry in the names of four persons (Sabapathi Gurukkal, being one of them) described as agents of the Swamigal. This notification dated 11.10.1880 is exhibit XIII. ts;syhh; njfj;ij vd;W

fz;fSf;Fj;

njhd;whjthW

jd;

kiwj;Jf; bfhz;ljhy; mth; fhzhkw; ngha; tpl;lhh;

fUjpa

Vb$z;l;

kf;fspd;

murh';fk;

rl;lg;go

VHhz;Lfs;

mstpy;

epakdk;

bra;jJ.

vd;w

fz;fSf;Fj; fhzhkw;

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jd;

njfj;ij

vd;gnj

fHpj;J

ehy;tiu

ts;syhh;

kf;fspd;

kiwj;Jf;

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epU:gzkhfpd;wJ/ 1874k; Mz;L $dthpj; jp';fs; 30k; ehs; bts;spf;fpHik ,ut[

12

vd;fpw

kzpastpy; Foypy;

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ts;syhh;

jhspl;Lf; bfhz;lhh;/ miwiaj;

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nghJ

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(MWjpUKiwfs;); rhpj;jpur;

Twpa[s;sjhtJ :-

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jpUtUl;gh

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ek; mjpy;

- 32 @Mee;jh jkjhg;j

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khjk;

19k;

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mirtw

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khefuk;

,uhkrhkp

btspaplg;gl;l

gps;is gjpg;gpy; 63k; gf;fj;jpy; TwpapUg;gjhtJ/

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r/K/

Kjypahh; fe;jrhkpg;

- 33 @_Kf tUc&j;jpy; khh;fHp khjk;; Kjy; ts;syhh; rpj;jp tshfj;

jpUtiwf;Fs;

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rpy

ehs;

fjit

K:of;bfhz;L

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nehf;fpf; eP';fs;;

m';'dk;

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fz;Qqf;Fj;

,Ug;nghk;/

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mftpdj;jhh;f;Fr; rhfh tuKk; Vidnahh;f;Fg; ghpghf epiyiaa[k; mspg;nghk;/

ehk;

jpwf;Fk;go

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K:oapUf;F';fhy;

Mz;lth;

mUs;

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bra;thh;@

vd;W

fl;lisapl;Lr; rpj;j rhe;jk; cz;lhf;fp _Kf tUc&k; ij khjk; g[dh;g{rj;jpy;

bts;spf;fpHikad;W

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12

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Cud;

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Mz;L

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btspapl;l gf;f';fspy;

TwpapUg;gjhtJ?? @mofs; ,iwtndhouz;lwf; fhh;j;jpif.

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jkJ

jpUtiwf;Fs;nsapUe;J

fyg;gjw;fhd

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khh;fHpj; jp';fs;fs; fHpe;jd/

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ijj;jp';fs; te;jJ/

- 34 ijj;

jp';fspy;

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tphpj;njhk;?

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bfhs;thhpy;iy

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,iwtndhouz;lwf;

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ijj;

te;J

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,Ug;gijf;

te;jJ/

g{rj;jd;W

fl;o

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fyf;f md;gh;fSf;F

bts;spf;fpHik

?

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md;gh;fisbay;yhk; miHj;Jj;jhKk; miwf;Fs;ns brd;W clk;ig kiwj;Jf;

bfhs;sg;nghtijf;

TwpaUspdhh;fs;/

mg;nghJ

Twpajhf md;gh; xUth; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sJ gpd;tUkhW :-

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mtek;gpf;ifailahjPh;fs;/

ghh;j;jhy;

ahUf;Fk;

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vd;idf; fhl;of;

xUf;fhy; btW

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neh;e;J

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bfhlhh;

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jpUtiwf;Fs;

EiHe;J

fjitr;

rhj;jpf;

bfhz;L

,uz;liu ehHpifapy; ,iwtndhL ,uz;lwf; fye;jUspdhh;fs;/

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- 35 brd;id

milahW

jpahrhgpfy;

brhi!l;oahUf;F

bjhGt{h; ntyha[j Kjypahh; (ts;syhhpd; Kjy; khzhf;fh;) mspj;j thf;FK:yj;jpd; xU gFjp ?

rpjk;guk; brd;W

@1855k;

Mz;oy;

brd;whh;/

gpd;

m';nfna

gyKiw

jk;ikr;

gy

mth;

(ts;syhh;)

m';fpUe;J Mz;Lfs;

brd;idiatpl;Lr;

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N:H;e;jpUe;jth;fisg;

g[yg;glh tz;zk; kiwe;J nghthh;/

fU';FHpf;Fk; mf;fhy';fspy;

gphpe;J

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ePz;l fhyk; mt;thnw gpwh;

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ehs;fspy;

ngrj; bjhl';fpj;

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eh';fs;

nkl;Lf;

Fg;gj;jpy;

v';fs;

FUitf;

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ghh;j;njhk;/ rPlh;fsplk; md;nghL tpilbgw;w gpd; Vw;ghL bra;jpUe;j xU

rpW

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jdp

miw

EiHe;J

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g{l;lg;gl;lJ/

,Ue;j xnu JthuKk; Rth; itj;J milf;fg;gl;lJ/

xd;Wkpy;iy/

gpd;

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tphpg;gpy;

radpj;Jf;

Xuhz;ow;Fg;

mtuJ

xd;wpy;

jpwe;J

btw;wiwahfnt

ghh;j;j

,Ue;jJ/

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miwapy;

xU

rkak;

njhd;Wtjhf cWjpahff; TwpapUe;jhbudpDk; njhd;Wk; fhyk; ,lk; N:H;epiyfisj; ,e;jpahtpy;

bjhptpf;ftpy;iy/

kl;Lkpd;wp

njr';fspYk;

Inuhg;gh.

jf;fth;fspd;

mg;goj;

mbkhpf;fh

cs;sj;jpy;

njhd;Wk; Kjypa

mjpl;oj;J

tiu

kw;bwy;yhj; cyifj;

jpUj;Jk; gzpapy; ntiy bra;ag;nghtjhff; Twpdhh;/ gpU';fp; khefuk; ,uhkrhkp Kjypahh; ? r/K/ fe;jrhkpg; gps;is ? bjhGt{h; ntyha[j Kjypahh; ? jtj;jpU Cud; mofshh; ?

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- 36 kw;Wk;

ahuhapUe;jhYk;

khWghLfs;

rhp

,Ue;jhYk;

mth;fs;

Twpa

vy;nyhUila

thh;j;ijfspy;

thh;j;ijfspYk;

rpy

ts;syhh;

nkl;Lf;Fg;gk; rpj;jp tshfj; jpUkhspifapy; 1874k; Mz;L $dthpj; jp';fs;

30k;

ehs;

miwapy;

cs;ns

clk;igg;

gpwh;

bts;spf;fpHik EiHe;J

,ut[

fjitr;

12

kzp

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tz;zk;

kiwj;J

J}y

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mstpy;

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Xh;

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vd;gjpy;

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jtj;jpd;

khw;wkpy;iy/ ,e;jj;

gadhfr; rpy khw;w';fis milfpd;wJ/ khwpg;

gpd;dh;

mt;thW

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tps';Fk;

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?

gu

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taJ

?

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jpiu. gpzp. K:g;g[. kyk;. $yk;. tpah;it. Mfhuk;. epj;jpiu. jhfk;. rhia Kjypad ,y;yhik ? cnuhk tsh;r;rp jhH;r;rp ,y;yhik ? mgu";rp khw;W ? fh;k rpj;jp ? fy;gnjfp ? mgukhh;f;fp/ gpuzt njfj;jpd; jd;ik : fhhpa fhuz U:gk; ? guk;gu njfk; ? guk;gu czh;r;rp ? guk;gu mwpt[; ? guk;gu jj;Jtk; ? 16 Kjy; 108 tiu khw;W ? 8 taJ

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ciuglhjJ

?

njfk;

njhw;Wk;

gpoglhJ ? rh;t rj;jp ? gpuhz fy;g njfp ? gu mgu khh;f;fk;/

www.vallalar.org

- 37 "hdnjfj;jpd; jd;ik : fhuz U:gk; ? v';Fk; g{uz tpahgfk; ? guhgu mwpt[ ? rg;jka

jhprdk;

?

rh;tkfh

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Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;/

ehnd

jtk;

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ek;

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ey;yUshy; ehnd mUl;rpj;jp ehlile;njd; ? ehnd mHpah totk;; mit K:d;Wk; bgw;nwd; ,Hpahky; MLfpd;nwd; ,';F/ Rj;j tot[[k; Rftothk; X';fhu epj;j tot[k; epiwe;njh';F ? rpj;bjDnkhh; "hd tot[k; ,';nf ehd; bgw;nwd; v';bf';Fk; jhd tpisahl;oaw;wj;jhd;/ ts;syhh; Rj;j njfk; bgw;whh; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; : epHy; kapiyiar; ts;syhiu nghapw;W/

Rthkp

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vd;fpd;whh;/

Kad;Wk;

ts;syhuJ

nghd;nwhuJ

Mdhy; ts;syhuJ

gl;oUf;fpwJ/

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njfnk

ts;syhh; cUtk; epHw;glkhf tpHtpy;iy/

mth;fsJ

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Kfr;

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ekf;Ff;

glj;jpw;Fg; glk; rhay;

epHw;glk;

- 38 K:ykhf

ekf;Ff;

fpl;lhkw;

nghdnj

ts;syhh;

Rj;j

njfj;Jld;

tps';fpdhh; vd;gjw;Fg; nghJkhd MjhukhFk;/ ts;syhh; Rj;j njfk; kl;Lkpd;wpg; gpuzt njfk; "hd njfk;.

Mfpatw;iwa[k;

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bfhz;lij

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mth;

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fhw;whnyh.

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fiuj;Jtpl;lhh;

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nghapd; mjpypUe;j $Ptdhy; jdpj;J ,a';f Koahj fhuzj;jhy; gpwtp vLj;nj jPUk;/ mth;

jdJ

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jd;

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kiwj;Jf;

ehsd;Wk;

bfhz;lhh;/

njhd;wpdhnuh

mg;nghbjy;yhk; kiwe;j

Kd;

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Kd;bgy;yhk;

mt;thnw

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thH;e;J

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miwf;Fs;

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Rthkpfs;

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V';f

miwf;Fs; EiHe;jijj; jhd; ghoa ghl;oy; epU:gpf;fpwhh;/

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me;j kfpH;e;j ts;syhh;

- 39 -

bghw;iw xU tpy;yhfg; g[tpa{h;e;J g[u"; brw;nwhd; gw;iw btd;nwhh; j';fisa[k; gijahky; ,fH;ntd;ghy; mw;iwapw; rpw;rpynu';f miwa[l;nghk; tlY}uhd; kw;iwah; fz; Tr tUthbdd;Wiuj;jhnd/

ek;g[ ktdpkpj;jbkhU ehhpaplk; J}jhndhd; btk;g[ Jah;f;fhjhukh kpogl;L bkypntd;ghy; mk;g[tp bay;yhkwpa miwa[l;nghk; tlY}uhd; tk;g[iug;ghh; gyh; fhz tUthbdd;Wiuj;jhnd/ ts;syhh; bfhz;lnghJ mk;g[tp

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- 40 3) ts;syhUld; nehpy; gHfpa gpU';fp khefuk; ,uhkrhkp Kjypahh;. fhuzg;gl;L r/K/ fe;jrhkpg; gps;is nghd;nwhh; vGjpa[s;s ,uhkyp';fhpd;

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me;jr; bray; ts;syhh; gpwh;nghy; khz;Lnghftpy;iy

vd;gija[k; kw;wth; fz;fSf;Ff; fhzhky; jd; clk;ig kiwj;Jf; bfhz;lhh; vd;gija[k; epU:gpf;fpd;wJ/ 5) rd;khh;f;f r';fj;ij mg;nghJ rhh;e;jpUe;j md;gh;fs; btspapl;l

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btspapl;l

Mizah;fs; jkJ

ts;syhh; jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf; bfhz;lij epU:gpf;fpd;wdh;/

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Ie;J

jPh;g;gpYk;

- 41 9)

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;

nkyhfj;

jhd;

bgw;w

bgU

epiyahfpa kuzkpyhg; bgUthH;it ts;syhnu jkJ jpUtUl;ghtpy; mfr; rhd;whfg; gyg; ghf;fspy; bjspt[gLj;jpa[s;shh;/ Kot[ ts;syhh; kw;wth; nghy; khz;L nghdth; my;y/ Xh;

miwapDs;

EiHe;J

gpwh;

fhzh

tz;zk;

jd;

gyuwpa cliy

kiwj;Jf; bfhz;L jd;; njfj;Jld;; ,d;Wk; ,Ug;gtnu/ 10)

ts;syhhpd; moath; xUth; rpj;jp tshfj;jpy; jd;

cliy ts;syhh; kiwj;Jf; bfhz;lij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;/ mUSUf;bfhz;l xU tot[ rpt nahfp tothd epd;dhpa Konky; m';nf tsh;e;j rpif K:d;W gphpt[s;ns epd;dhpajha; rpd;dk;ikjhd; mUs; rptdor; nrh;e;j gpd;dh; xU rpif bfhz;L mhpa btz;Jfpy; nkw;bfhs; , mUl;ghjk; Vw;Fk; ed;fpU ghjul;ir jid m';'dkfw;wpMSk; ,UsW rpj;jp tshf bkDk; Xhplj;Jf; fw;g{u jPgk; Vw;wp Muhjpj;J Mde;j nkypl;L ,dpa Tj;jho epd;W gUt[ly; kiwj;J btspahd munr tUf ? tUf ey;yhpa rpj;jpaUs; tz;ikj; jpUtUl; gpufhr ts;sny tUf ? vd; kzp tUfnt/ gU cly; kiwj;J btspahd munr vd;w thp ts;syhh; bgw;w

mHpahj

njf

cWjpg; gLj;Jfpd;wJ/

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rpj;jpia[ak;

kuzkpyhg;

bgU

thH;ita[k;

- 42 Fwpg;g[ :

ts;syhiug;

gw;wp

vGJfpd;wth;fs;

,dpahfpYk;

j';fs;

kdk; nghdgoj; jhWkhwhf vGjhky; ts;syhh; thH;tpy; ele;j

rk;gt';fis

ntz;lg;gLfpwJ/ ek;gpf;if

cs;sthW

kuzkpyhg;

,y;yhJ

bgU

nghdhYk;

vGJkhW

thH;tpy;

mjw;fhf

c';fl;F

c';fs;

kdf;

fUj;ij ts;syhh; kPJ jpzpf;fhky; ts;syhh; mUk;ghL gl;L

mile;j

bgU

epiyia

cz;ikia

cs;sthW

vGJ';fs;/

ts;syhh;

jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf;bfhz;L

,iwtDld;

,uz;lwf; fye;J tpl;lhh; vd;W gyh; ngrpa[k; vGjpa[k; tUfpd;wdh;/ ,jw;F

Kd;

Kf;jpaile;Jtpl;ljhft[k;.

njhd;wpa Kf;jp

Md;nwhh;fspy;

vd;gJ

J}yt[liy

gyh; tpl;lhYk;

$PtdhdJ ,iwtDld; xd;Wgl;Lf; fye;J tpLtnj vd;Wk; Twp te;Js;sdh;/

Md;kPfthjpfs;

ek;g[fpd;whh;fs;/ gphpe;j

ngUk;

mijna

,d;Wk;

cz;ik epiy vd;d> ,e;j caph; cliy tpl;Lg;

gpd;dh;

Mfhaj;jpny

mj;jid

Mz;ltDld; v';nf

fyf;f

,Uf;fpd;whd;>

Koa[kh>

,iwtd;

capuhdJ

clk;gpDs;ns

,Ue;J bray;gl;oUf;Fk;nghJ ,iwtid mwpahky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ/ Mdhy; clk;ig tpl;L mwpe;J

m';nf

btspnawpat[ld; Mz;ltdpd; ,Ug;gplj;ij

brd;W

capuhdJ

,iwtDld;

,uz;lwf;

fye;JtpLfpd;wjhk;> capUf;F me;j mwpt[ vg;go tUk;> $Ptd;

jdpj;J

,a';fhJ

vd;W

ek;

bgUkhdhh;

Twpa[s;sjhy; clk;ig tpl;Lg; gphpe;j capuhdJ tpidf;nfw;gg; gpwtp vLf;Fnk jtpu ,iwtDld; fyj;jy; vd;gnj fpilahJ/

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,e;j

- 43 cz;ikia czuhj gy Md;kPfg; bgU kf;fs; j';fs; capuhdJ Mz;ltDld; fyg;gjw;Fj; j';fs; clk;ng jilahf cs;sJ vdf; fUjpj;

jd;

cilf;fr; capUld;

rPlh;fisf;

bra;Jk;. mjpy;

jh';fns

rkhjp

,w';fpr;

kha;j;Jf;

,g;gog;gl;l

bfhz;L xd;W Rtiu

jf;f

jiy

nj';fha;

fl;lr;

bra;Jk;

tuyhWfs;

,iwtDld;

kPJ

,lj;jpy;

milf;fr;

bfhz;Ls;s

bghpath;fs;

jd;

bra;J

j';fisj;

epiwa

cz;L/

fye;Jtpl;ljhff;

Twpf;

bfhs;tJ rhpahdjy;y/ ,';nf

ts;syhhpd;

thrfk;

xd;wpid

epidt[

Th;tJ

mtrpakhfpd;wJ/ @rka kj rd;khh;f;fpfspy; jha[khd

RthkpfSk; ,d;Dk;

mndf bghpnahh;fSk; Rj;jg; gug;gpuk;kj;jpdplj;jpy; ,uz;lwf; fye;J tpl;lljhf

KiwapLtJ

rd;khh;f;fk;

th!;jtkh

vd;why;

rhj;jpak;

ifTLk;.

xd;Wf;nf

mth!;jtk;/ vd;Wk;

epiyiag; bgw;Wr; rh;t rpj;jp ty;ygKk; bgwf;TLk;/

Rj;j rhfhj

kw;w rka

kj khh;f;f';fbsy;yhk; Rj;j rd;khh;f;fj;jpw;Fr; bry;yf; fPH;g;gofs; Mjyhy;

mtw;wpy;

Kjyhdth;fs;

If;fpak;

Rj;j

rd;khh;f;fpfs;

vd;W xUthW bfhs;syhk;/ rhjf

khh;f;fnkad;wpr;

tH';Fk;nghJ Kd;dpUe;j

vd;gnj

my;yh;/

msitf;

ahtUk; fhl;oYk;

rd;khh;f;fj;jpw;Fhpath;fsha;

kj

ehis

caph;

bgw;W

tpnrc&

tUthh;fs;/

fyg;ghh;fs;/ (ciueil gf;fk; 305)

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jha[khdth; rd;khh;f;fpfs;

,jpy; epj;jpa njfk; fpilahJ/

rhj;jpaky;y/

,th;fs;

,y;iy/

,J

Rj;j

rd;khh;f;fk;

kPs

tUthh;fs;

"hdj;njhL rhj;jpauha;;

Rj;j

,uz;lwf;

- 44 ,wthik bgw;wth;fshy; kl;Lnk ,iwtDld; ,uz;lwf; fyf;f

Koa[k;/

v';nfh

,Uf;Fk;

fyg;gjy;y/ mila

,we;j

gpwF

cliytpl;Lg;

,iwtidf;

fz;L

gphpe;j

capuhdJ

mile;J

mtDld;

,e;jj; njfj;jpnyna ,e;jg; gpwtpapnyna ,iwtid

ntz;Lk;

vd;gnj

ts;syhh;

cyfpw;F te;j nehf;fKk; mJnt/

bfhs;if/

mth;

,e;j

Mjhuk;??

mfj;nj fWj;Jg; g[wj;J btSj;jpUe;j cyfuidtiua[k; rfj;nj jpUj;jpr; rd;khh;f;fr; r';fj;J miltpj;jpl mtUk; ,fj;nj guj;ijg; bgw;W kfpH;e;jpLjw;bfd;nw vid ,e;j a[fj;nj ,iwtd; tUtpf;ft[w;nwd; mUisg; bgw;nwnd ,e;jg; gpwtpapnyna ,iwtid mila ntz;Lk; vd;w ts;syhh; mwptpg;ig ,fj;nj guj;ijg; bgw;W kfpH;e;jpLjw;bfd;nw vd;w thp epU:gpf;fpd;wJ/ ts;syhh; jUk; flt[s; tpsf;fk;: ,Jtiu

njhd;wpa

mwpKfg;gLj;jpa[s;s

flt[s;fs;

rkaj;jtUk;

rkaj;ijr;

j';fs;

rka';fs; Vuhsk; rhh;e;j

kf;fSf;F

Vuhsk;/ flt[ns

xt;bthU

cz;ikahdth;

vd;Wk;. cs;sgona ,Ug;gth; vd;Wk;. mtnu Mw;wy;fs; midj;Jk; bfhz;lth; vd;Wk; mUs; juf; Toath; mtnu vd;Wk; ek;g[fpd;wdh; ? tHpgLfpd;wdh;/ xd;nw

Fyk;

xUtnd

njtd;

vd;W

vg;nghnjh

Twg;gl;oUe;jhYk; mj;jid flt[s;fl;Fk; Mya';fSk; g[uhz';fSk; epiwa

cs;sd/

rkaj;ijr;

nfhof;

rhh;e;j

fzf;fhd Mz;ltid

gf;j

nfhofs;

KG

tHpgl;LtUtijf; fz;Tlhff; fz;L tUfpd;nwhk;/ www.vallalar.org

mtuth;

ek;gpf;ifa[ld;

- 45 ahuhtJ

,j;jid

flt[sh;fs;

cz;ikapy;

Koa[kh vd;W rpe;jpj;jduh vd;why; ,y;iy/ tpthpf;fpd;w

bghGJ

mt;thW

TWtJ

flt[spd; jd;ikia

m';fp';bfdhjgo

epiwe;Js;sth; vd;W TWfpd;whh;fs;/ bghUe;Jk;/

,Uf;f

v';Fk;

g{uzkha;

xnu xU flt[s; ,Ue;jhy;

xd;Wf;F

nkw;gl;L

,uz;lhtJ

flt[s; xUth; ,Ue;jhy; xUth; kl;Lk; vt;thW g{uzkhf v';Fk; epiwe;jpUf;f

Koa[k;>

mnef

flt[sh;fs;

g{uzkhf v';Fk; epiwe;jpUf;f Koahnj!

,Ue;jhy;

ahuhYk;

,ijbay;yhk; rpe;jpj;Jg;

ghh;f;f ntz;lhkh> xt;bthU Vw;gLj;jpf;

bfhz;L

irth;fSf;Fr; fzgjpa[k;. kw;Wk;

rkaj;jtUk; tz';fp

rptDk;.

tps';Ffpd;wd/

fhzhgj;ah;fl;Ff;

brsuh;fl;Fr;

bja;tbkdf;

xt;bthU

,iwtid cjhuzkhfr;

rf;jpa[k;.

FkuntSk;.

tpc;&Qqt[k;

nkYk;

Xh;;

tUfpd;wdh;/

rhf;jh;fl;Fr;

bfskhuh;fl;Ff;

itzth;fl;F

j';fSf;bfd;W

N:hpaDk;

bfhz;L

rkaj;jtUk;

rka';fs;

j';fs;

bja;tk;

kl;Lnk cz;ikahdJ vd;W ek;gpa[k; ngrpa[k; tUfpd;wdh;/ kf;fs;

kl;Lkh

,e;jj;

bja;t';fis

bghpath;fSk; tz';Ffpd;wduhk;/ @,Jtiu bfhz;oUe;jth;fSk;

ek;gp

ghku

tHpgLfpd;wdh;!

,J gw;wpa ts;syhh; fUj;J :

bghpath;fs; cz;ikawpahJ

vd;W mg;gona

bgahpl;Lf; ,Ug;gjhf

ek;gp

Vkhe;J fz;iz K:of;bfhz;L cswpf; bfhl;oapUf;fpwhh;fs;/@ ,j;jid

bja;t';fSk;

tHpgl;Lk;

vd;why;

mtt;st[k;

,Ug;gjhf

tpdtyhk;/

,jw;Fk; ts;syhh; xUtnu tpilaspf;fpd;whh;/

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vz;zpa[k;

,y;iy

bghpath;fs;

te;Js;sdnu

vd;W

- 46 ,iwtDf;F N:l;Lfpd;whh;/

mUl;bgU";n$hjp

me;j

vd;W

,iwtdhfpa

ts;syhh;

mUl;bgU";n$hjp

xt;bthUtUila cs;sj;jpYk; mDgtkhf btspg;gLkhk;/ ,e;jphpa';fSk;

fuz';fSk;

fle;J

bgah;

mwpaf;Toa

mJt[k; mDgtnk

mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd;fpwhh;/

jE fuzhjpfs;jhk; fle;J mwpa[nkhh; mDgtkhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ kdk; fpl;lhjhk;/

(mfty;)

bray;gLfpd;wtiu

Vbddpy;

vg;nghJk;

mUl;bgU";n$hjp vijahtJ

mDgtk;

vz;zpf;bfhz;nl

,Uf;fpd;w kdk; rpe;jidaw;W kfhbksd epiy mila[';fhyj;nj mUl;bgU";n$hjp tps';Fk; vd;fpd;whh;/

ciu kd'; fle;j xU bgU btspnky; miuR bra;J X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/

(mfty;)

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDgtk; vd;why; mij xU kdpjd; jd;

mfj;jpDs;nsjhd;

fhz

Koa[nk

jtpug;

g[wj;nj

fhz

Kw;gl;lhy; njhd;whJ vd;fpwhh; ts;syhh;/

bghJt[zh; t[zUk; nghjyhy; gphpj;nj mJ vdpy; njhd;wh mUl;bgU";n$hjp/

(mfty;)

mfj;jpny mUl;bgU";n$hjp jhprdk; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;> mJ Kr;Rluhf tps';Fkhk;/

ghliyf; ftdpa[';fs;:

<w;wwpnad; ,Ue;jpUe;jp'; fjprapg;gbjd;eP vd;fpd;wha; ePjhd; vidtpl;nlFbjhWk; ehd;whd; fhw;wwpahj; jPgk;nghy; ,Ue;jpLk; mj;jUzk; fz;l ghpbrd; g[fy;ntd; mz;lgfpuz;lk;

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- 47 njhw;wwpahg; bgU";n$hjp kiy guehjj;nj njhd;wpa jh';fjdLnt njhw;wpa bjhd;wJ jhd; khw;wwpahg; bghd;bdhspnah mt;bthspf;Fs;shLk; ts;syjUbshspnah <jjprapf;Fk; tifna/ ,g;ghlypd; jpuz;l tpsf;fk; ,Jjhd;:

V kdnk eP vid tpl;L

mfd;wt[ld; ehd; fhw;wpdhy; mirf;fg;glhj jPgk; nghy; mirahJ epd;nwd;/ guehj

me;j epiyapy; guehjk; vd;w epiy cUthfp me;jg; epiyapy;

mg;bgU";n$hjp

bgU";n$hjp eLnt

kiynghy;

njhd;wpaJ/

xd;W

njhd;wpaJ/

bghd;bdhsp

mg;bghd;bdhspapd; eLnt njhd;wpa xspna ts;syhfpa ,iwtdhk;/ bgU";n$hjp

?

xU n$hjp

bghd;bdhsp

?

xU n$hjp

brt;bthsp

?

xU n$hjp

n$hjpa[l; n$hjpa[l; n$hjpna ,iwtd;/ bgU";n$hjp Muk;gk; mjhtJ mo bghd;bdhsp eL brt;bthsp Ko Mz;ltdpd; mo eL Koapd; tpsf;fKk; ,Jnt/ bgU";n$hjp bghd;bdhspna

rpw;rig/

bghw;rig/

mjd;

eLnt

mg;bghw;rigahfpa

njhd;wpa

bghd;bdhspapd;

cs;ns njhd;Wtnj eluhrh;?? ,ijj;jhd; cs;bshspapd; mirnt eluhr eldk; vd;W Twpa[s;shh;/ ngbuhspa[k; bghd;bdhspa[k; fhl;rpg; bghUns/ kl;Lnk ,e;j clk;gpy; fyg;gJ/

Mjhuk;

1) jpUf;ffjtk; jpwthnah jpiufbsy;yhk; jtph;j;nj

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cs;bshsp

- 48 jpUtUshk; bgU";n$hjpj; jpUt[Uf; fhl;lhnah/ 2) kzpf; fjtk; jpwthnah kiwg;igbayhk; jtph;j;nj khw;wwpahg; bghd;nd epd; totJ fhl;lhnah 3) ciu fle;j jpU mUl; ngbuhsp toitf; fye;nj ,iwtd; vd;gJ cs;ns fhQqfpd;w Kr;Rlhpy; K:d;whtJ Rlh;/

mJ

,e;j

fyj;jy; vd;whh;/ ,e;j fz;L

clk;gpy;

fyg;gijna

,iwtDld;

,uz;lwf;

,jdhy;jhd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDgtk; vd;whh;/ xspiaf;

bfhz;nld;

fdpe;J

fz;L

fye;jijna

bfhz;nld;

fye;J

vd;

fz;zhy;

bfhz;nld;

vd;W

ts;syhh; ghoa[s;shh;/ ,iwtDld; cz;ik/ cz;ik

,uz;lwf;

fye;jhh;

ts;syhh;

vd;gJ

Mdhy; vg;nghJ fye;jhh; ? vt;thW fye;jhh; vd;gjd; vd;d>

,iwtDld;

ts;syhh;

jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf;

fyf;ftpy;iy/

,uz;lwf; fye;J tpl;lhh;/

mjw;F

bfhz;l

Kd;ng

gpd;dh;

,iwtDld;

Mjhuk;

X';fhu miz kPJ ehdpUe;j jUzk; cte;bjdJ kzthsh; rpte;j totfd;nw <';fhug; gdpf;F tobtLj;J vjpnu epd;whh; ,Ue;jUs;f vd vGe;njd; vGe;jpUg;gbjd; eP M';fhuk; xHp vd;whh; xHpj;jpUe;njd; mg;nghJ mth; ehndh ehd; mtnuh mwpe;jpyd; Kd; Fwpg;ig C'fhu ,uz;LUt[k; xd;whnzhk; M';nf ciwe;j mDgtk; njhHp epiwe;j bgUbtspna (5440)

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- 49 ,uz;LUt[k; xd;whndk; vd;w thpapy; ,iwtd; jd;Dld; fye;jij btspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh; ts;syhh;/ mUl;bgU";n$hjp.

ts;syhh;

ts;syhnu mUl;bgU";n$hjpahdhh;/

clk;gpy;

fye;jjhy;

rhd;W

mUl;n$hjp Mndd; vd;W miwag;gh KuR mUshl;rp bgw;nwd; vd;W miwag;gh KuR kUl;rhh;g[ jPh;e;njd; vd;W miwag;gh KuR kuzk; jtph;e;njd; vd;W miwag;gh KuR ,iwtDld; ,Uf;Fk;nghnj

,uz;lwf;

jtk;

bra;J

fyg;gJ guehj

vd;gJ epiy

,e;j

clk;g[

tiu

brd;W

ngbuhspiaf; fz;L. gpd;dh; mjd; eLnt bghd;bdhspiaf; fz;L Kothf

mirfpd;w

brt;bthsp fyf;fg;

,e;j

bgWjy;

xspahfpa

clk;gpny MFk;/

brt;bthspiaf;

fyf;fg;

fz;L

bgWtJjhd;

brt;bthspjhd;

mr;

,iwtDld;

ek;Ks;ns

fhzg;gLk;

,iwtd;/ ,e;j cz;ikia czuhky; jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf; bfhz;lgpd; ts;syhh;

,iwtDld;

mwpahik/

,uz;lwf;

,iwtDld;

fye;J

ts;syhh;

tpl;lhh; jhd;

vd;W

TWtJ

jpUf;fhg;gpl;Lf;

bfhs;tjw;F Kd;ng fye;J tpl;lhh;/ gpUk;kh

tpc;&Qq

Uj;ud;

Mfpa

Kk;K:h;j;jpfSk;

epw;f ehd; ,Ue;j Foirapy; ,iwtd; EiHe;jhd;/ EiHe;jhd;

vd;

cs;sj;jpYk;

thdpUf;Fk; gpukh;fSk; ehuzUk; gpwUk; khjtk; gd;dhl; g[hpe;J kzp khl eLnt www.vallalar.org

vd; clk;gpy;

EiHe;Jtpl;lhd;

vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whh; ts;syhh;/

V';fp

vd;W

- 50 njdpUf;Fk; kyuiz nkw; gspf;fiwapD}nl jpUto nrh;j;jUs;f vdr; brg;gp tUe;jpaplt[k; ehdpUf;Fk; Foirapny type;J EiHe;bjdf;nf ey;y jpUtUsKjk;

ey;fpa jd;wpa[bkd;

CdpUf;Fk; FoirapYk; cte;J EiHe;bjspnad; cs;sbkDk; rpW Foira[s;S EiHe;jidna/ ,jdhy; jhd;; ,iwtid mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd;W Twpa ts;syhh;; mij mDgtk; vd;Wk; Twpdhh;/ ,e;j tpdh vGfpd;wJ/

cz;ik

bghpnahh;fl;Fj;

bjhpahjh

vd;w

ts;syhh; ,jw;Fk; tpilaspf;fpd;whh;/

xt;bthU xt;bthU

kw;w

bja;tKk;

rkaj;jpYk; jpUr;

cUtfkhff;

rpw;wk;gyk;

vd;Wk;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s rpw;rig

vd;Wk;

Twg;gLfpd;w g[Ut kj;jpapy; fhQqk; cs; xspiaj; jhd; g[wj;nj tz;zk;

tot[

Kjypad

bfhLj;J

fw;gidahf mikj;Js;shh;fs;/

xU

kDc;&aidg;

,e;j cyfj;jpny cs;s mj;jid

rka';fSk; TWtJ ,e;j cz;ikiaj;jhd; vd;fpwhh;/

bfhoapilg; bgz; ngjha;; mk;gyj;nj eof;Fk; Tj;jho vd;bwdJ bfhGeh; jk;ikf; Fwpj;jha; goaplj;nj thdplj;nj ghjyj;nj mz;l gfpuz;l nfhoapny gjp tpsf;fbkyhk; mokyh; bfhz;L Iah; bra;a[k; jpUf; Tj;jpd; tpsf;fkhFk; vd;W mUkiwahfk';fs; bfoa[wnt giwaoj;Jj; jphpfpd;w mtw;iwf; nfl;lwpe;J bfhs;tha; epd;thl;lbkyhk; jtph;j;nj/

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nghy;

- 51 ,e;j mUshsh;fs; njtbud;Wk;

mz;l

gfpuz;l

Twpa[s;s mtuth;

nfhoapny

epj;jpah;fs;

juj;jpw;Fj;

,Jtiu

vd;Wk;

jf;fthW

njhd;wpa

K:h;j;jpfs; gho

itj;jpUf;fpd;w

mj;jida[k; g[Ut kj;jpahfpa rpw;rig tpsf;fnkahFk;/ vd;Dila

ghly;fs;

midj;Jk;

vd;Wk;

mt;thnw

rpw;wk;gyg;

ghl;nl

bghd;dk;gyg;ghl;nl vd;W TWfpd;whh;/

ehLfpd;w gy nfho mz;l gfpuz;l ehl;lhh;fs; ahtUk; me; ehl;lhz;ik ntz;o ePLfpd;w njtbud;Wk; K:h;j;jpfshbkd;Wk; epj;jpah;fbsd;Wk; M';nf epiyj;jbtyhk; kd;wpy; MLfpd;w nrtof;nf j';fs; j';fs; juj;Jf; fhdtif brhd;khiy mzpe;jjhdyd;nwh ghLfpd;w vd;Didla ghl;bly;yhk; bghd;dk; gyg;ghl;nl rpw;wk;gyg; ghl;nl njhHp ,e;jr;

rkaj;

cUthf;fg;gl;litna

bja;t';fbsy;yhk; jtpu

cz;ikapy;

g[wj;nj

fw;gidahf

me;je;j

tot';fspy;

,Ug;gitay;y/ mjdhy;jhd; rkaj; bja;t';fis tHpghL bra;tJ mtrpaky;y vd;whh; ts;syhh;/ ehk;

,Jtiu

btspapLfpd;whh;.

vz;zpa[k;

mjhtJ

ghh;j;jpuhj

Mjpapy;

Xh;

flt[is

cz;ikiaa[k;

kiwj;jtd;

Xh;

ty;ytd; vd;Dk; mtd; g{l;oa me;jg; g{l;il ,Jtiu xUtUk; jpwe;j ghoy;iy vd;Wk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whh;/ cz;ikia kf;fSk; gy

mwpe;jpUe;J';Tl

czUk;gof;

cUt';fisg;

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Twhky;

gilj;J

cz;ikia gy;ntW

mjhtJ ,iw

btspg;gilahfg;

fw;gidfis

xt;bthd;Wf;Fk;

ghku

cz;lhf;fpg;

btt;ntW

bgahpl;L

- 52 mt;thnw

mj;jid

Twptpl;lhh;fs;/; btspg;gilahf

bja;t';fSk;

,Ue;J

mUs;ghypg;gjhfnt

ntj';fSk; Mfk';fSk; Tl ,t;thW cz;ikia ciuf;fhky;

Njhfnt

TWfpd;wd

vd;fpwhh;

ts;syhh;/

ntjhfk';fbfsd;W tPz; thjkhLfpd;wPh; ntjhfkj;jpd; tpistwpaPh; ? Njhfr; brhd;dtyhy; cz;ikbtsp njhd;w ciuj;ypiy vd;d gandh ,it/ bja;tj;jpd; ts;syhh;/

cz;ikia

vdntjhd;

mtuhy;

kf;fSf;F

kl;Lk;

tpsf;f

bja;tj;jpd;

te;jth;

cz;ikiaj;

bjspthf ciuf;f Koe;jJ/ ts;syhh; mile;j ngWjhd; vd;d> mthpd; cz;ikahd epiy ahJ> "hdj;jpYk; xGf;fj;jpYk; rpwe;j ts;syhh; ,iwtidf; fhQqk; Kaw;rpapy;
$PtfhUz;ank tothf tps';fpa

ts;syhh;

jtj;ij

nkw;bfhz;lhh;/

knfRud;.

rjhrptd;.

tpe;J

gutpe;J

guehjk;

Md;khDgt

Mfpa

jpf;fpuhe;jk;

epiyfisa[k;

gpUk;kh. g{j

epiyfs;

mjpf;fpuhe;jk;

fle;J

mjPj

tpc&;Qq.

Uj;ud;.

fle;J

ehjk;

rptk;

vd;w

Rj;j

epiyiaa[k;

mile;jhh;/

mjd; tpisthf ,iwtdhff; fUjg;gLk; Kr;Rlh;fisa[k; cs;ns fz;lhh;/

mKjKk;

n$hjpa[l;

n$hjpa[l;

mt;bthsp

,tuJ

cz;lhh;/

,wth

n$hjpahf clk;gpy;

epiybgw;whh;/

tps';Fk;

fye;jJ/

Kr;Rlh;fspy;

br";Rlnu ,ijna

,iwtd;/ ,iwtDld;

fyg;gJ vd;W tpsf;fpdhh;. mth; cly; epHy; tpHhj Rj;j njfkhf khwpaJ

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?

gpd;dh;

gpuzt

njfkhf

khwp

Kothfj;

njhd;wpa[k;

- 53 njhd;whkYk; ,d;Wk;

vd;Wk;

mHpahJ

njhd;whky;

mHpahJ

tps';ff;Toa

,Uf;fpd;wJ/

kiwe;J

mth;

,Uf;ff;

Toa

ekf;Fj;

Jizahf

"hd

njfkhf

njfk;

jd;ik

khwp

fz;Qqf;Fj;

bgw;wij

ed;F

tps';fpf; bfhs;nthkhf/ ts;syhiu itj;Js;shd;/

Mz;ltd;

,Uf;f

Mjhuk;??

vy;yhh;f;Fk; filaha; ,Ue;nj Df;fUs;g[hpe;J vy;yhh;f;Fk; Jizah apUf;f itj;jhbak;bgUkhd; vy;yhh;f;Fk; bghJtpy; elkpLfpd;wha; ,t;tz;zk; vy;yhh;f;Fk; bra;ahik ahJ Fwpj;jpir vdf;nf (5409) ekf;Fj; Jizahf ts;syhh; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gij ehk; ed;F czu ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; ehk; cWjpahf mwpa ntz;oaJ xd;Wz;L/ ahbjdpy;

mUl;bgU";n$hjp

mftypy;

moapw;

Fwpj;Js;s

mJ ehd;F

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Mz;ltd;

ts;syhhplk;

cyfpdpny

@vd;wid@ vd;w caph;fs;

gLk;

Jd;g';fis bay;yhk; eP mile;J tpyf;Ff kfpH;f vd;Wk; Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Twpdhdhk;/ www.vallalar.org

Rf

epiy

bgWf

Mz;ltd;

cj;jkdhFf fl;lisg;go

X';Ff ekf;F

vd;Wk; tUfpd;w

- 54 ,ila{Wfis tpyf;f ntz;oa bghWg;g[ ts;syhUf;F Mz;ltdhy; jug;gl;oUf;fpwJ/ tpyf;fpj;

jUk;go

vdnt ekJ

Jd;g';fisa[k; ,ila{Wfisa[k;

ts;syhhplk;

Mz;ltd; cj;juthFk;/

Kiwapl

ntz;Lk;

vd;gnj

ehk; Mz;ltd; cj;juit kPwhky; ekf;F

,ila{Wfs; njhd;Wk; nghJ mtw;iw ePf;FkhW ts;syhiu ntz;o mt;tpila{Wfs; eP';fg; bgw;W thH;nthkhf/

ts;syhh; fhl;oa tHp vd;dpiy apJt[W epd;dpiy ,Jthk;

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- 55 ,U epiyfSk; xU epiybad mwptha; Kd;dpiy rpwpJwy; ,J kay; cwyhk; Kd;dpiy gpd;dpiy KG epiy csthk; ,e;epiy mwpe;jtz; vGepiy fle;nj ,adpiy milf vd;wpak;gpa gunk jd;dpiy ahfpa ed;dpiy aunr jdp eluhr vd; rw;FUkzpna (3694) jdf;F

Mz;ltd;

bgUkhdhh; mwptpf;fpd;whh;/

mwptpj;jij mjhtJ

,e;jg;

vd;Dila

vd;W Kjypy; Mz;ltd; tpsf;fpdhd;/

ghlypy;

epiy ,Jjhd;

ve;j epiy vd;Dilajhf

cs;snjh me;j epiyjhd; eP mila ntz;oa epiy[akhFk;/ me;j

epiyia

,Uth;

mile;jhy;

epiya[k;

xd;nw/

gpd;dh;

eP

ntW

,jpypUe;J

ehk;

ehd;

ntW

czu

vd;dbtdpy; xt;bthU kdpjDk; flt[shf ntz;Lk;/ Koa[bkdpy; vt;thW>

ek;

ePa[k; my;y/

ntz;oaJ Koa[kh> ?

,jw;Fj;jhd; ts;syhh; tHpfhl;Lfpd;whh;/

ekf;F tHp fhl;Ltjw;nf Mapuf; fzf;fhd ghf;fis ts;syhh; ,aw;wp; mUspa[s;shh;/ mtuJ ghf;fs; MW jpUKiwfshf tFf;fg;gl;oUe;jhYk; ehk; ehd;F ghf';fshf mtw;iw czuyhk;/ 1/ ek;Kila rpWikfis Mz;ltdplk; tpz;zg;gpg;gJ/ 2/ Mz;ltDila bgUikfis mwpe;J nghw;WtJ/ 3/ ts;syhhpd; mDgt';fis btspg;gLj;Jgit/ 4/ ts;syhh; ekf;Fj; jUk; mwpt[iug; ghf;fs;/ ts;syhh; mile;j

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je;Js;s

mDgt';fis

mwpt[iufisg;

ehKk;

mila

gpd;gw;wpdhy;

Koa[k;/

mth;

cjhuzj;jpw;F

- 56 ts;syhh;

bgw;w

mDgtj;ij

tpsf;Fk;

xU

ghliy

vLj;Jf;

bfhs;nthk;/

fhl;il

bayh';

fle;J

tpl;nld;

ehl;ilaile;Jd;

fo

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aw;Wf;

fUtpbayhk;

vd;

trk;

epd;wplnt

rpj;jpbayhk;

bgw;nwd; ehd; jpUr; rpw;wk;gy nky; ghl;ilbayhk;

ghLfpd;nwd;

,J

jUzk;

gjpna

gye;jUbkd;

cse;jdpny fye;J epiwe;J mUns ,e;jg; ghlypy; ts;syhh; jUk; tpsf;fk;jhd; vd;d> fhL

vd;gJ

kpUf';fs;

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fhl;ilbayhk; fle;J tpl;nld; vd;W Twp

vij tpsf;Ffpd;whh;> bfhz;oUe;jhh;/

thGk;

ek; bgUkhdhh; jpUbthw;wpa{Uf;Fr; brd;W

tHpapy; xU eph;thz re;epahrp mkh;e;J bfhz;L

mt; tHpahfr; bry;nthiug; ghh;j;J eha; nghfpwJ ? ehp nghfpwJ ? rp';fk;

nghfpd;wJ

bfhz;oUe;jhh;/ eph;thz

?

g[yp

J}uj;nj

re;epahrp

Xh;

nghfpd;wJ ts;syhh;

cj;jk

vd;bwy;yhk;

tUtijg;

kdpjh;

Twpf;

ghh;j;j

tUfpd;whnu

me;j vd;W

kfpH;e;jhuhk;/ ts;syhiuj; mjhtJ ,f;

kdpj

jtpu

cUtpy;

fhyj;Jk;

Vkhw;Wfpd;wth;fSk;.

kpUf

mnj

kw;w

midtUk;

Fzj;Jld; epiyjhd;

gHpth';Ffpd;wth;fSk;

kpUf';fshfnt

thH;e;J

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vd;W

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mLj;jth;;

brhj;ij

mgfhpf;fpd;wth;fSk; ,Uf;fj;jhnd bra;fpd;wdh;/ Kjypy; xt;bthU

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- 57 kdpjDk;

jd;dplKs;s

kpUf

kdpjdhf khw ntz;Lk;/ mile;J vd;whh;/

Fzj;ij

mwpe;J

mij

xHpj;J

,ijj;jhd; fhl;ilf; fle;J ehl;il

kdpjdhf khwpa gpd;dh; miljw;F mhpajhfpa

,iwtdpd; ,Ug;gplk; vdg;gLk; rpw;wk;gyj;ij mile;njd;/ vdf;Fr;

brhe;jkhf;fpf;

vd;gJ

brhe;jkhf;fpf;

Fiwa[k; vjd;

kdjpy;

kPJk;

Kjyhfpa ,e;jg;

fUtpfs;

Kide;njd;/

bfhs;Sjny/

,y;yhky;

Vf;fk;

ghlypd;

bfhs;s

epiwt[

bfhs;shky; nrl;ilaw;W

jpuz;l

fUj;J

me;j Vw;gl

mij

bfhoehl;Ljy;

epiyapy;

ve;jf;

ntz;Lk;/

epuhira[ld; epw;Fk;/

mjhtJ

,Ue;jhy;

rpj;jpbayhk;

vd;dbtdpy;

kdk; fpl;Lk;/

Kjypy;

xt;bthU

kdpjDk; jd;dplKs;s kpUf Fzj;ij mjhtJ jPa Fz';fis xHpj;J

kdpjdhf

jpUr;rpw;wk;gykhfpa Vw;gLj;jpf;

khwp

jd;Ds;ns

nfhl;ilia

bfhz;L

kdk;

,iwtd;

mwpe;J

Kjyhfpa

kdjpny

tps';Fk; epuhiria

fuz';fisr;

brayw;Wg;

nghFkhW jtk; bra;jhy; rpj;jpbayhk;; fpl;Lk; vd;gnjahFk;/ kfhnjt fUj;ij fle;j

,';nf

khiyapypUe;Jk; czh;e;J

beL';fhyk;

kjpg;g[j;

kdjhy;

jUtjhYk;.

nkbyGe;jthhpahf

bfhs;tJ

xU ed;ik

,iwtid

cs;sj;jpny

thapdhny

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kl;Lk;

ghlypd;

gaf;Fk;/

mst[

cah;e;jtdhf

vz;zp

cz;ikahf

czuhJ

,iwtdJ

ehkj;ij

cr;rhpg;gjhYk; mtiu mile;Jtpl KoahJ vd;W czh;e;Jbfhz;l cz;ikahd

mwpt[ilnahh;

jdJ

ge;jj;ij

ePf;fp.

kdk;

Kjypa

fuz';fisa[k; ePf;fp. cyfhajg; gog;gwpita[k; ePf;fp. bka;. tha;. fz;.

K:f;F

vdg;gLk;

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brtpahfpa khia

,e;jphpa';fisa[k;

jd;idj;

epf;fpufkhf;fp.

jPz;lhjthW

mfd;W.

Mir ve;jf;

- 58 fhhpaj;ijr; bra;J Koj;jhYk; ehk; bra;J Koj;Jtpl;nlhk; vd;w fh;tpjj;jpw;F

,l';bfhlhJ.

Kk;ky';fspy;

VJk;

Mztk;

jiybaLf;f

khia

bthl;lhJ

fd;kk;

Mfpa

mlf;fpj;.

jtk;

bra;J. ey;y btg;gk; clypy; Vwt[k;. mJ Fiwt[glhj tifapy; cyfpay;

bjhlh;ig

tpl;L.

mfd;W

epd;why;

?

mg;go

epw;nghiu

,iwtd; N:H;e;J fye;J epw;ghd; vd;gnj/

kl;lfd;w beL';fhyk; kdj;jhy; thf;fhy; kjpj;jpoDk; g[yk;gpoDk; thuhbjd;nw fl;lfd;w

bka;awpnthh;

fuzk;

ePf;fpf;

fiyafw;wpf;

fUtpbayhk;

fHw;wp khia tpl;lfd;W fUk ky nghjk; aht[k; tpLj;bjhHpj;J rfrky tPf;fk; ePf;fpr; Rl;lfd;W epw;f mth; jk;ik Kw;Wk; N:H;e;J fye;jpLk; rptnk Jhpaj; njnt ,t;thW

gy

Mapuf;

fzf;fhd

ghf;fspy;

ek;Kila

epiyikiaa[k; ehk; bra;a ntz;Ltd ahit vd;gija[k; tpsf;fp ek; bgUkhdhh; ghoa[s;shh;/ ,it mwpt[iufis

kpf

nghjhbtd;W vspa

Kiwapy;

ciueilahft[k; mspj;Js;shh;/

ntz;oa bgUk; g[Uc&hh;j;j';fs; ehd;F vd;ghh;/ 1/

Vk rpj;jp

2/

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3/

jj;Jt epf;fpufk; bra;jy;

4/

flt[s; epiyawpe;J mk;kakhjy;

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ehk;

jdJ mila

- 59 ,e;j ehd;F bgUk; g[Uc&hh;j;j';fis miltjw;F ehk; cz;ikahff;

filg;gpof;f

ntz;oa

xGf;f';fSk;

ehd;F

MFk;/

mitahtd/ 1/

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2/

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3/

$Pt xGf;fk;

4/

Md;k xGf;fk; bka;. tha;. fz;. K:f;F. brtp. Mfpa Ie;J bghwpfl;Fk;

xGf;fk; fw;gpg;gnj ,e;jphpa xGf;fkhFk;/ 1/

bfhoa

brhy;

brtp

g[fhJ

ehj

Kjypa

!;njhj;jpu';fis cw;Wf; nfl;ly;/ 2/

mRj;j ghprkpy;yhJ jahtz;zkhfg; ghprpj;jy;

3/

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4/

cUrp tpUk;ghjpUj;jy;

5/

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6/

,d; brhy;yhly;

7/

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8/

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nehpL';fhyj;jpy;

vt;tpjj;

je;jpuj;jpdhyhtJ jil bra;jy; 9/ 10/

bghpnahh;fs; vGe;jUspapUf;Fk; ,l';fSf;Fr; bry;Yjy;/ $Pnthgfhu

epkpj;jkha;

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thr!;jhd';fspYk;

ntW ,l';fspYk; r";rhpj;jy; 11/

ed; Kaw;rpapy; bfhLj;jy; vLj;jyhjp bra;jy;

12/

ky $y cghjpfis mf;fpuk mjpf;fpukkpd;wp fpukj;jpy; epw;fr;

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bra;tpj;jy;/

vt;tpjbkdpy;

kpj

Mfhuj;jhYk;

- 60 kpj

nghfj;jhYk;

Mghrj;jhYk; bgsjpf

bra;tpj;jy;/

jil

fhyngjj;jhYk;

neh;e;jhy;

K:y';fshYk;.

Xc&jp

rungj

cc;&s

tiffshYk;.

m!;j

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je;jpuj;jhYk; K:yh';fg; gpuztj; jpahd r';fw;gj;jhYk; bra;tpj;jy;/ 13/

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mf;fpuk

mjpf;ukj;jpy;

tplhJ

epw;wy;

ke;jjuk;/ 14/

vt;tifapYk;

Rf;fpyk;;

btspg;glhky;

bra;tpj;jy;

(jPtpujuk;) 15/

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16/

,Jnghy; cr;rp. khh;g[ Kjypa m';f';fisa[k; kiwj;jy;

17/

r";rhpf;F';; fhyj;jpy; fhypw; ftrk; jhpj;jy;

18/

mGf;fhil cLj;jhjpUj;jy;

fuz xGf;fk; 1/

kdijr;

rpw;rig

vd;Wk;

mwpthfpUjp

Mf;fy;/

,jd;

bfLjpfis

ePf;fp

g{h;tj;jpy; g[Ut kj;jpapy; epw;fr; bra;jy; 2/

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3/

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4/

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5/

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Fz';fshy;

cz;lhfpa

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7/

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8/

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$Pt xGf;fk; www.vallalar.org

- 61 Mz;

kf;fs;.

bgz;

kf;fs;

Kjypa

ahth;fsplj;jpYk;

$hjp. rkak;. kjk;. Mrpukk;. N:j;jpuk;. nfhj;jpuk;. Fyk;. rh!;j;jpu rk;ke;jk;. njr khh;f;fk;. cah;e;njhh;. jhH;e;njhh; vd;Dk; ngjk; eP';fp vy;nyhiua[k; jk;kth;fsha;r; rkj;jpy; bfhs;StJ/

Md;k xGf;fk; ahid Kjy; vWk;g[ <whfj; njhd;wpa vz;gj;J ehd;F yl;rk; nahdp ngjKs;s $Pth;fsplj;jpYk; ,uf;fk; itj;J Md;khnt rigahft[k; mjd; cs;bshspna gjpahft[k; fz;L g{uzkhf epw;wy;/ ,tw;Ws; ,e;jphpa xGf;fk;. fuz xGf;fk; Mfpa Kjy; ,uz;L xGf;f';fSk; $Pt Kaw;rpahy; ifTLk;/

vdnt cz;ik

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jPgkpy;yhj

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btspg;gilahff;

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- 62 Md;kh vd;gJ xU g';F kyKs;sJ rptk; vd;gJ Kw;Wk; kyk; eP';fpaJ/ Rj;j rd;khh;f;f yl;rpa mDgt tpUg;gk; cilath;fl;F edtpYk;

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- 63 ehKk;

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- 64 FHe;ijaha;j;

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- 66 ,f tprhukpd;wpg; gutprhhpg;g[ld; Md;k befpH;r;rpnahL bja;tj;ijr; rpe;jpj;Jf;

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ƒ€×€ã —ºì×°í Šà™Å µ‘ò ׀¿º¨Å. 1.ƒ¹±ÍÆ Šà™Å 2.Ì« Šà™Å 3.ó“× Šà™Å 4.‚òÀ Šà™Å

1. ƒ¹±ÍÆ Šà™Å ƒ¹±ÍÆ Šà™À‘׳ :—‘¦Æ —œ‘Ö —œØ½‘³ µ‘°Å ðÓÆ øþ°‘´±Ì›€ã™ þª¥Ö; Ÿ´° ºÍœÁÖÒ‘³ °Æ‘ׯ«À‘¿ ºÍ´°Ö; ÐÌÀ‘¿ º‘Ì‘±Ï´°Ö; …ϝ ØÏź‘±Ï´°Ö; Ÿ¹°Å ØÏź‘±Ï´°Ö; ó“×ù’ŀœ þµÍ¨› ‘Ò´±Ö ‡ÜØ° °¹±Ì´±î‘ґ׳ °€¥ —œË°Ö; —ºÍþÆ‘Ñè ‡à¹°ÏäÇÏ™Å ƒ¥›æ™¢ —œÖÕ°Ö; ó“× …º‘Ì ¶Á´°À‘Ë œ‘³™è בœø°‘äÕÅ ±ÜÆ ±Ï¿º±äÕÅ œ¤œÍ´°Ö; µòÃÆíÇÖ —‘¨´°Ö ‡¨´°Ò‘± —œË°Ö; Á° ‚‘̤ —œË°Ö; Á°þº‘¤ —œË°Ö; ÀÒóþÒ‘º‘±€ã™ ŽÌÀÀ‘Ë ŠÞ´°Ö; ‘Òþº°´°‘ÕÅ …ö« ‚º‘œ´°‘ÕÅ °€¥ þµÑ¹°‘Ö Šãõ± ׀ã‘ÕÅ —ºã± ÄÒ›ã‘ÕÅ, œÌþº° ø° ºÍœ °¹±Ì´°‘ÕÅ, ÄÒ‘›¿ »Ì«×´Æ‘î œ›íº´°‘ÕÅ °€¥ °ØÑ´³™—‘èãÖ; (À¹°°Ìñ™) Ÿ™ŽÒ´€° ™ŽÌÀ‘±™ŽÌÀ´±Ö Ø¥‘³ ¶íéÖ; (²ØÌñ™) ‡Ü׀ÇÕÅ Ÿ™ŽÒÅ —×俺¥‘€À ¶ì´°Ö; ƒ€¥Ø¥‘³ þ‘œ´€°™ ×œ´°‘Ö À€é´°Ö, ƒ³þº‘Ö …¢, À‘ѽ ðÓÆ ››€ãÉÅ À€é´°Ö; œ¤œÍ™› ‘Ò´±Ö ‘ÓÖ ×œÅ °Í´°Ö; à™‘€¥ ɨ´°‘±Ï´°Ö; ðÓÆî ƒ¹±ÍÆ Šà™Å.

2. Ì« Šà™Å Ì« Šà™À‘׳: Šà™À‘׳:- À¢ íœ€ºÇò ¯þ« ¶ì´°Ö; °‘׳ ðÓÖ ½Ï× À´±ÇÖ ¶í¢ —œË°Ö; ³ÑØõÆ´€°¿ ºí鑱ϙ¢ —œË°Ö; ó“×þ°‘õÅ Øœ‘ÍÆ‘±Ï´°Ö; °ò€î À±Æ‘±Ï´°Ö; ƒÌ‘‘± ÿ™Ž ƒÆ퀍¢ œ´³×ÀÆÀ‘°Ö; °î³ °´³×›€ã ™ŽÌÀ´±í —œÖÒ‘³ ¯¦´°Ö ðÓÆî Ì« Šà™Å.

3.ó“× Šà™Å Šà™À‘׳::- ‚¯ À™è, —º¯ À™è ðÓÆ Æ‘×э䥴±ÕÅ ó‘±, ó“× Šà™À‘׳ œÀÆÅ, À°Å, ‚ÌÀÅ, ¡´±ÌÅ, þ‘´±ÌÅ, ÒÅ, œ‘ø±Ì œÅº¹°Å, þ°œÀ‘Ñ™Å, …Æѹþ°‘Ñ °‘â¹þ°‘Ñ ‡òñÅ þº°Å ÿ™Ž ‡ÖÒ×Ϲ°ÅÀ×эã‘Ë¢ œÀ´±í —‘èæ°Ö ó“× Šà™Å.

4.‚òÀ Šà™Å ‚òÀ Šà™À‘׳: Šà™À‘׳:- Æ‘€î Ã°Ö ‡ìŽ „鑍´ þ°‘òêÆ œÎÌ›äÕèã ó“בòÀ‘þ× ±Ï¢œ€ºÆ‘ÚÅ °ñè ºÌÀ‘òÀ‘þ× º±Æ‘ÚÅ —‘¯¨ Æ‘³Å ÿ™Àé ‡ÜØ¥´³Å þº°Àíì ‡ÖÒ‘¹ °‘ ¶íéÖ ‚òÀ Šà™Å. ƒÜׯ«Å ¶òé‘Ö, þÀíê´° ÏŽÏõ‘Ñ´°Å €˜¨Å.

òþº Ïª—ºÏ¤þœ‘± ‚òÀþµÆ …̀À™ °ÆÚ þׯ¨Å. ƒÏã‘î ÀÒÀì´ ±ºÌ› ‘¯. „ÌÃÅ ò½Å —‘¯¨ ƒòîÏè —ºì. …ÇÏèÆ‘Å ‡ÅÃè …ÇÑ! ƒ€×ɫѹþ° …ÇÑ µÒÅ ºÌڍ! †î …¥Åþº Šäɥź‘ þÆ‘›Ž ¶í £‘î×ð› —‘è. ‡ÖÒ‘ …ÇэæÅ ƒò½íì בâ. ˆ‘° ÖØ°‘ò œ‘‘° ÖØ. ‰×€¿ ¾°Ú¥Å ºÞ¹±¦Ö ‡ò½ÍÙÑ. ŠÏ€ÀÇò …Ò—Ò‘Å ‹›! ‹Å ×‘Æ —×òìòñ± ÀîþÀ!

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