Two

toifvlom;bmrSm;aeovJ - 2

ppftpdk;&twGuf jy\emESpfck ,ckw=udrfjrefrmjynfc&D;wGifukvor*~txl;oH}uD;rpPwm*rfbm&DudktwdkuftcHacgif;aqmif atmifqef;pk=unfutawG@rcHbJaeonf? xdktcsufudkrlwnfI*rfbm&D.,ckw}udrfjrefrm jynfc&D;onftv[\jzpfonf[ktwdkuftcHbufua0befoHrsm;qlnHpGmxGufvmonf? ppftpdk;&bmyJvkyfvkyftwdkuftcHbufu'dkifcHuef@uGufaeonfrSm=umjyDjzpfonf? TonfrSmta=umif;wpfckwnf;a=umifhjzpfonf? twdkuftcHonf vGefcJhaomtESpf 20 (1988) utajctaewpfckudkqkyfudkifI&yfwef@usef&pfaeaoma=umifhjzpfonf? xdktajctae ,ckr&dSawmh+yDqdkonfh EdkifiHa&;vufawG@udk &ifrqdkifEdkifaoma=umifhjzpfonf? odk@aomfxdktajctaejyefrjzpfEdkifawmha=umif;oabmaygufaeolrSmjynfolvlxkjzpfonf? +yD;cJhaomtajccHOya'opfudkqENcH,lyGJYvlxku4if;.qENudkxkwfjycJh+yD[kqdk&rnf? vlxkqENrSm wdkif;jynfudk 1988 ckESpfutajctaewGif&yfwef@raebJEdkifiHa&;c&D;a&@Squf&efjzpfonf? xdk@a=umifhvrf;jyajryHkudk "qufvky"f ap&efoabmwlcGifhjyKay;vkdufonfhtcsufjzpfonf? Oya'qENcH,lyGJwGif vlxkonfjcdrf;acsmuftusyfudkifcHcJh&onf[laompGypf GJcsufrsm;&dScJhonf? odk@aomfEdkifiHa&;Yjrefrmxuftrsm;}uD;a&S@a&mufaeaom tdrfeD;em;csif;xdkif;EdkifiHYyifv#if rJqG,fjcif;/ rJ0,fjcif;/ cdsrf;acsmuf/t=uyfudkifjcif;/ rJcdk;jcif;/ rJvdrfjcif; (irregularities) wdk@ruif;ao;onfudkowdjyKrdv#ifjrefrmppftpdk;&tay:pGyfpGJcsufonf- rSefuefv#ifyiftm&S'Drdkua&.pDpHcsdefpHn$ef;rsm;ESifhodyfa0;aeonf[kawmhrqdkEdkif? arvqENcH,lyGJu ydkIta&;}uD;aomtjcm;trSefw&m;tjcm;t"dyg`,fwpfckudkygay;onf? 4if;rSm vlxkonftwdkuftcH. EdkifiHa&;=oZmatmufwGifr&dSawmhbJ rdrdzmomoD;jcm;&yf wnfjyvdkufjcif;jzpfonf? TtcsufudkEdkifiHa&;tuJcyfrsm;utcsdeftwef=umuwnf;u

Burma Herald Copyrighted Material Written by Myint Shwe Toronto Canada 08 31 2008

2

axmufjyaecJh=uonf? xdktcsuft& vlxkESifhEdkifiHa&;twdkuftcHwdk@onf - 4if;wdk@a=uG;ausmfaeovdk wom;wnf;r[kwfbJ - woD;wjcm;pD jzpf=uonf[kaumufcsufcs&ayrnf? Ttcsuft&yifppftpdk;&udkay;vdkaomaemufqufwGJowday;csufrSmppftpdk;&wGifajz&Sif;p&m jy\emESpfck&dSaomfvnf; wpfckcsif;udkoyfoyfpD ajz&Sif;Edkifonf/ txl;ojzifh wpfcka=umifh tjcm;wpfckudkajz&Sif;a&;aESmifhaES;raeapoifh[lonfhtcsufjzpfonf? twdkuftcH ESifh ppftpdk;&t=um;jy\emrSm 1990 ckESpfuvufusefjy\emjzpfonf? ppftpdk;&ESifhvlxkt=um;jy\emrSm tcsdefjzHK;raebJ vrf;jyajryHktwdkif;a&S@qufa&;/ t&yfom;tpdk;&ay:xGufvma&;jzpfonf? vuf&dStwdkuftcHESifhppftpdk;&t=um;jy\emwGifyk*~dKvfa&;/ EdkifiHa&;*k%foduQmjy\emrsm;/ ryGifhvif;r_rsm;zHk;tkyfaeojzifhrnfol=um;0ifIrSrajyvnfEdkifao;jzpfaeonf? xdk@tjyif =um;0if ajz&Sif;ay;rnfholtm;udk,fhbufu0ifulrnfholtjzpfwpfbufbufuar#mfvifhaewwfojzifhoHk; OD;oHk;zvS,fwdk@ tjyeftvSefpdwfysufbG,f&mawG quf=uHKae&vdrfhOD;rnf? *rfbm&D.,ckwpfacgufc&D;pOfudkra=ueyfow l pfOD;tm;e,l;a,mufukvor*~&Hk;rSt&m&dSu ukvor*~onfjrefrmhta&;wGifvkyfief;pOfwpfckvHk;tay:rlwnfIudkifwG,faeonf (vwfw avm) jzpf&yfwpfcktay:rlwnfIudkifwG,faewmr[kwf (The UN engaged in Mynamar on the process, not on an event) [kjyefajz&Sif;jyyHkudk=unfhv#iftwdkuftcHbufu pOf;pm;yHkudk wpGef;wpfptuJcyfEdkifonf? TtjzpfrsdK;onf jrefrmwGifomru ygvufpwdkif; ESifh ZifbmabGwGifyg =uHKawG@ae=u&+yD; rnfonfhta&;wGifr# ajyvnfrnfht&dyfta,mifrjrif&ao;? tjcm;wbufwGifvlxkESifhppftpdk;&t=um;jy\emrSm ,ckavmavmvwfvwf 2008 ckESpf twGif;vlxkuppftpdk;&tay:wifay;vdkufaomvrf;jyajryHktwdkif;qufvkyfay;&ef (mandate) wm0efjzpfonf? ppftpdk;&rsufajcrjywf&efrSmvlxkonf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'opfudk - um,uHajrmuftm; jzifh - twnfjyKay;+yD;/ vlxb k ufuwm0efa=u+yD; jzpfojzifh vrf;jyajryHk. aemufwqifhjzpf aoma&G;aumufyGJtwGufjyifqifay;&ef/ t&yfom;tpdk;&wpfcka&G;aumufwifajrmufay;&ef jzpfonf?

Burma Herald Copyrighted Material Written by Myint Shwe Toronto Canada 08 31 2008

3

vuf&dSppftpdk;&taejzifh b,favmufyiftvkyfawGvkyfjyaeonfjzpfap ppftpdk;&jzpfaeojzifh ajz&Sif;ray;Edkifaomjy\emrsm;&dSaeOD;rnfom? xdkjy\emrsdK;rsm;udk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifESifh t+yD; oyfajz&Sif;ay;EdkifrnfholrSm t&yfom;tpdk;&jzpfonf? vmrnfh 2010 ckESpf (arv) a&G;aumufyGJonf taotcsmwGufv#if 21 vr#om usefawmh onf? odk@aomf,cktcsdeftxdppftpdk;&tm%mydkifrsm;bufuEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;w&m;0ifrSwfyHk wifa&;/ 4if;[email protected]&;rl0g'vrf;pOfrsm;tm; wdkif;jynfESifhvlxkxHcsjy&efcGifhjyKay;awmhrnhf t&dyfta,mifrawG@&ao;? 4if;vkyfief;rsm;twGufvuf&dSppftpdk;&uOya'awGxkwfjyefay;& OD;rnf/ &Sif;vif;jyo&OD;rnfjzpfonf? tar&dueforwpHepfwGifvuf&dSorw.&mxl;oufwrf;w0ufusdK;onfh 2ESpfjynfhcsdefwGif aemuforwa&G;aumufyGJtwGufvkyfief;p=uojzifhrnfr#tav;xm;+yD;tcsdefvHkavmuf atmifay;onfudkodEdkifonf? TonfrSmtom;usae+yD;om;EdkifiHa&;pHepfwpfckESifh'Drdkua&pD EdkifiHa&;&ifhusuf+yD;om;rJqEN&SifvlxktwGufoHk;aomtcsdeftwdkif;twmjzpfonf? vmrnfh jrefrmha&G;aumufyGJtwGufxdkt&nftcsif;rsdK;wpfckr#tqifoifhr&dS? odk@wdkifatmiftcsdefu 2 ESpftjynfhyifrusefawmh? tu,fIEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;twGufvHkavmufaompnf;&Hk;a&;umvtwdkif;twmr&cJhv#ifvlxk urSefuefaomacgif;aqmifopfrsm;udka&G;cs,fEdkifay;rnfr[kwfbJ 1990 ckESpfwHk;uvdk/ emrnf ausmfI=um;bl;aeolrsm;/ rdk;usa&$udk,facgif;aqmifrsm; (celebrities, heaven sent leaders) udktxifw}uD;rJay;rd/ tm;udk;rSm;rdOD;rnfhtEW&,fxyfI=uHKEdkifonf? xdktcg ppftpdk;&. wm0efruif;jzpfrnfomru wyfua=uG;ausmfaeaomtrsdK;om;jyefvnf pnf;vHk;nDnGwf a&;udpP}uD;ygaESmifhaeS;oGm;Edkifonf? ]refrmoHawmfqifh 647 341 5489

Burma Herald Copyrighted Material Written by Myint Shwe Toronto Canada 08 31 2008