Training Lectures

aus;Zl;awmf&Sif rlvuopf0dkif q&mawmfBuD;\ Oyedó,twdkif; taEÅ0godu wynfh&if; jzpfawmfrlaom

yJcl;NrdKU? atmifrif;acgifukef;ajr? uopf0dkif"r®&dyfom ESifh oeyfyifNrdKU? refausmif;wdkuf uopf0dkif"r®&dyfom wdkY\ OD;pD;em,u

t*¾r[mur®|memp&d, b'´EÅ y'kr (0ded,m"du y&d,wdÅ rZdÑ redum, yPÖmo yg&*l)

q&mawmfBuD;rSpDpOfa&;om;í q&mawmfBuD;\ wynfh&if;jzpfawmfrlaom

r[mur®|memp&d, b'´EÅuOöeom&

a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom

]] uopf0dkifudk,fawGU ÓPfjrif 0dyóem vkyfief;pOf w&m;oifwef; tusOf;csKyf }}

!]] udk,fawGUÓPfjrif vkyfief;pOf }}

á w&m;tm;xkwfaeaom aeYç&uf twGif;ü? pd wfudk &ifrSmxm;í- udk,frSm awGUwm? udk,frSm ay:wm ig;rsKd;udk?

rSwfaeyg/ odaeyg/ ã ay:'gig;rsKd;/ / (1) yl'g? (2) at;'g? (3) vIyfxm? (4) qif;&J'g? (5) csrf;om'g? ig;rsKd;/ á txufydkif;? tv,fydkif;? atmuf ydkif; ponf- ae&mra½G; rSwfyg/ á bmaMumifhyJjzpfap taMumif;ra½G; rSwfyg/ á b,ftcsdefrSmyJjzpfap ay:wJhtcsdef rSwfyg/wpfudk,fvHk;rSm ay:ygvdrfhrnf/ ig;rsKd;udkom rSwfaeyg? odaeyg/ Ä raem0dnmOfonf &ifxJrSmom &SdaomaMumifh- 0dyóem ÓPftjrifonf vnf; &ifxJ rSmom &Sd\/ Ä

]] ra½G;av;yg; }} (1) (2) (3) (4)

tae ra½G; tvkyf ra½G; ae&m ra½G; tcsdef ra½G;

= = = =

oGm;ç &yfç xdkifç avsmif; pdwfudk &ifrSmxm; ay:'grSwf/ b,ftvkyfyJ vkyfvkyf / / b,fae&myJ a&muf a&muf / / b,ftcsd efrsKd;rqdk / /

]] tae av;rsKd; }} (1) xdkifaewm wpfrsKd;/ (2) &yfaewm wpfrsKd;/ (3) vrf;avQmufaewm wpfrsKd;/ (4) tdyfaewm wpfrsKd;/

]] w&m;tqifh av;qifh }} (1) (2) (3) (4)

okwr,ÓPf "m&Pr,ÓPf pdEÅmr,ÓPf bm0emr,ÓPf

= = = =

em,l rSwfom; zwfMum;jcif;/ em,l rSwfom; zwfMum;NyD;? t& avhusufjcif;/ t& avhusufNyD;? pOf;pm;a0zef BuHpnfjcif;/ pOf;pm;a0zef BuHpnfNyD;aemuf? ½kyfçemrf ay:atmif ½Ijrifç qifjcifjcif;/

]] wpfudk,fvHk;rSm wpfNyKdifeuf ay:wm oHk;rsKd; }} yl -yl -at; at; -

vIyf vIyf vIyf vIyf

-

qif;&J csrf;om qif;&J csrf;om

= = = =

oHk;ckwGJwm wpfrsKd; oHk;ckwGJwm wpfrsKd; oHk;ckwGJwm wpfrsKd; oHk;ckwGJwm wpfrsKd;

]] 0dyóem tvkyf (6)rsKd; }} (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

rsufvHk;awGU em;awGU ESmacgif;awGU vQmawGU udk,fawGU raemawGU

ÓPfjrif ÓPfjrif ÓPfjrif ÓPfjrif ÓPfjrif ÓPfjrif

tvkyf wpfrsKd; tvkyf wpfrsKd; tvkyf wpfrsKd; tvkyf wpfrsKd; tvkyf wpfrsKd; tvkyf wpfrsKd;

(,m,D) (,m,D) (,m,D) (,m,D) (yifwdkif) (,m,D)

yifwdkif - 1 / ,m,D - 5 / aygif; - 6=rsKd;/

á udk,fawGU ÓPfjrifrSm... ]]udk,fawGU}}u wpfrsKd;? ]]ÓPfjrif}}u wpfrsKd;? ESpfrsKd; &Sdonf/ á udk,fawGUrSmvnf;... ]]udk,f}}u wpfrsKd;? ]]awGU}}u wpfrsKd;? ESpfrsKd; &Sdonf/ Ä udk,ft& aumufyHk = ]]wpfudk,fvH k;}} udk= ]] udk,f }} vdkY ,lyg/ (taMumif;rSm...um,ygom'=um,"mwnf;[laom udk,ftMunf"mwfwdkYonf wpfudk,fvHk;rSm ysHUESHYaeaomaMumifh ) Ä awGUt& aumufyHk = ]]udk,frSmawGUwm}} ]]udk ,frSm ay:wm}}= ]]"mwfoHk;rsKd;}} jzpfonf/ 1/ awaZm"mwf 2/ 0ga,m"mwf azm|AÁm½Hk = azm|AÁ"mwf (3)rsKd; &Sdonf/ 3/ yx0D"mwf (1) awaZm"mwf (1) yx0D @ tay:"mwf 1-yg; tvkyf"mwf 2-yg; (2) awaZm"mwf ã awaZm= yl'g? at;'g um,mEkyóem owdy|mef? "mwkreodum&yAÁ/ ã 0ga,m= vIyfxm? Nid rf'g ]] oHk;ck awGUqHkyHk }} Ã tylav;&,f? udk ,fav;&,f? xdçodav;&,f? oHk;ck awGUqHkonf/ Ã tat;av;&,f? / / / Ã tvIyfav;&,f? / / / á xdç odqdkwm...um,0dnmOf - um,0dnmOfqdkvQif...'k u© ESifh okc= qif;&J ESifh csrf;om? ESpfjzm xnfhí ½I/ ¤if; ESpfyg;udk- ]]a0'emEkyóem owdy|mef}}xJodkY oGif;yg/ à (yl? at;? vIyf) ½kyf? ½kyfu (3)yg;/ à (qif;&J? csrf;om) emrf? emrfu (2)yg;/

@ ]] oDvcef; }}

bHk(31)vGwf&m edAÁmef á edAÁmef\wnf&m- jzpf? ysuf aemifrSm = edAÁmef/ edAÁmef\oabm- rjzpf? rysufjcif;onf = edAÁ mef / (edAÁmefudk r*fÓPf? zdkvfÓPfjzifhom jrifEkdifonf/) xdk edAÁmefonf - ta[mif;ç topf ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif? ta[mif; edAÁmefudkom ,lyg/

]] edAÁmefudk jrifyHk }} á edAÁmefudk r*fÓPf ç zdkvfÓPfjzifh á / / / á / / / á / / /

wpfcgjrif ESpfcgjrif oHk;cgjrif av;cgjrif

aomwmyef/ ou'g*grf/ tem*grf/ &[EÅm/

]]vuFm}} Ä t&yfq,fwef? jrwfedAÁmef? {uef&Sd\ajym/ trsm;r&Sd? wpfyg;od? oEÅd edpöaw¬m/ ( edAÁmefudk jrifwmu a&SU? 0ifpHwmu aemuf )

]] tyg,fav;cGif yifpif vGwfajrmuf a&; }} 1/ r*fÓPf ç zdkvfÓPfjzifh = edAÁmefudk wpfcgjrif - aomwmyef - tyg,f 4-bHk vGwf/ 2/ / / = / ESpfcgjrif - ou'g*grf - usef vlç ewf 2-bHk vGwf/ 3/ / / = / av;cgjrif - &[EÅm/ - jA[®mbHk 20- vGwf/ Ä (1) 'd|d

(2) aomwmyef

(3) tyg,f Ä

]]vuFm}} á ]'d|d}jyKwfvQif? aomwmyefyif? tyg,f cGif yxr? vGwfvyfa&;&/ ¶ (1) rdpäm 'd|d á (rSm;aom t,l) (2) tukodkvfuH á (taMumif;w&m;)

(3) tyg,f á (tusKd;w&m;)

ã uHoHk;yg; ã (1) um,uH? (2) 0pDuH? (3) raemuH [k uHoHk;yg; jzefY,lyg/ (1) um,uH 3-yg; á oufowfç cdk;rI? umarok? oHk;ck um,uH/ (ta[mif;^topf) (2) 0pDuH 4-yg; á vdrfajymç ukef;acsm? pdwfMurf;ajym? zsif;ajym av;wef? 0pDuH/ (ta[mif;^topf) (3) raemuH 3-yg; á tbdZÑm? Asmyg'? rdpäm'd|d? oHk;yg;&Sd? rSwfod raemuH/ (ta[mif;^topf) ]]jrefrmjyef vuFm}} á olY[mvdkcsif? ysufpD;csifESifh? tjrifarSmufrSm;? þoHk;yg;? rSwfom; raemuH/ wpfenf;-raemuH(7)yg;á(1) um,uHESifhpyfaom raemuH3-yg;/(2) 0pDuHESifhpyfaom raemuH 4-yg;/ aygif;7-yg;/ ]]vuFm}} á um,ç 0pD? aygif;pyfcsD? ckepfrnf raemuH/ á uopf0dkifu? aMumif;ç usKd;jy? rSwfMu odap&ef/ 'd|dowfenf; vrf;ESpfoG,f = (1) orx ,meduvrf; (vrf;&Snf)/ (2) 0dyóem ,meduvrf; (vrf;wdk)/ (1) orx,meduvrf;à oDvtp? orxtv,f? 0dyóemtqHk;? r*fjrifç zdkvfjrif? edAÁmefudk 0ifEdkifwJh? vrf;&Snfçvrf;pOfoHk;/

(2) 0dyóem ,meduvrf; à oDv tp? orx^0dyóem tqHk;? r*fjrifç zdkvfjrif? edAÁmefudk 0ifEdkifwJh? vrf;wdkç vrf;pOfxHk;/ = tajymrSm; (4)-ck/ (1) rdpäm 0gpm (2) rdpäm ur®EÅ = tvkyfrSm; (3)-ck/ tzsm;rSm; 3-ck/ 0Dwduúr udavom/ (3) rdpäm tmZD0 = toufarG;rSm; (7)-ck/ ã oDvqdkwm á tzsm;rSm rSm;aewJh- um,uHESifh 0pDuH topfudkom a&Smifonf/

]]vuFm}} á um,uH? 0pDuH topfudk? oDvESifh a&Smif/ ]a&SmifyHk} (1) rdpäm 0gpmrS a&SmifvQif= or®m 0gpm oDvr*¾if jzpfawmhonf / (2) rdpäm ur® EÅrS a&SmifvQif= or®m ur®EÅ oDvr*¾if jzpfawmhonf/ (3) rdpäm tmZD0rS a&Smif vQif= or®m tmZD0 oDvr*¾if jzpfawmhonf/ ]]oDv 0dok'¨d}} qdkwm= rdrdapmifhxdef;tyfaom udk,fusifhoDvrsm; rysufrjy,f pifMu,faewmonf... oDv0dok'¨d/ ]]vuFm}}á oDvavmufom? jynfhpHkwmeJY? av;½Gmtyg,f? vGwfNyDuG,f[k? pdwf0,f½Tifys? ESpfodrfhMuí? tm;&wif;wdrf? raeMueJY/

]]orÜZnyAÁ}} 1/ tbduúaEÅ y#duúaEÅ orÜZmeum&D a[mwd= a&SUwdk;vQifvnf;od/ aemufqkwfvQifvnf; od/ avsmif;ç xdkifç &yfç oGm; taeav;yg;vHk;rSm pdwfudk &ifrSmxm;NyD; ay:wmrSwfaeyg/ (rsufjrifç ÓPfjrif ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif ÓPfjrifudkom rSwfyg) 2/ ordOödaw yom&daw orÜZmeum&D a[mwd= auG;vQifvnf; od/ qefYvQifvnf; od/ (ÓPfjrifrSwf) ]]xdjcif;ig;yg; vuFm}} á ajcç vufç ezl;? wawmifç 'l;? ig;OD; ajrüwnf/ ¶ (xdOD; ig;t*Fg) 3/ tmavmudaw 0davmudaw orÜZmeum&D a[mwd= wnfhwnfhMunfhvQifvnf; od/ apmif;MunfhvQifvnf; od/ (ÓPfjrifrSwf) 4/ okawå Zm*&daw orÜZmeum&D a[mwd= tdyfvQifvnf; od? Edk;vQifvnf; od/ (ÓPfjrifrSwf) 5/ bmodaw wkPSdbma0 orÜZmeum&D a[mwd= pum; ajymvQifvnf; od/ qdwq f dwfaevQifvnf; od/ (ÓPfjrifrSwf) 6/ oHCm#d ywå pD0&"m&aP orÜZmeum&D a[mwd = 'kuk#f?oydwf? ouFef;ponf rnfonfhypönf;rqdk bmudkyJudkifudkifod/ (ÓPfjrifrSwf) 7/ todaw ydaw cg,daw om,daw orÜZmeum&D a[mwd= pm;vQifvnf; od/ aomufvQifvnf; od/ vsufvQifvnf; od/ (ÓPfjrifrSwf) 8/ Opöm& yóm0uar® orÜZmeum&D a[mwd= usifBuD; pGefYvQifvnf; od/ usiif ,f pGefYvQifvnf; od/ (ÓPfjrifrSwf)

# ]] orm"d orxcef; }}

]]vuFm}} á tzsm;rSm; = um,uH? 0pDuH topfudk? oDvESifh a&Smif/ tv,frSm;= raemuH topfudk? orm"dç orxESifh zd/ t&if;cH&Sd = emrfç ½kyf? tikwfrSm;udk? 0dyóemESifh jzKwf/ tikwfjyKwfvQif? trSm;jyKwfvQif? aomwmyefyif? tyg,fcGif yxr? vGwfvyfa&;&/

]] um,uHES ifhpyfaom raemuH oHk;yg; }} 1/ olrsm;toufudk owfzdkY BuHpnfpdwful;wm/ (wpf) 2/ olrsm;Opömudk cdk;,lç vk,ufç wdkufzsufzdkY BuHpnfpdwful;wm/(ESp)f 3/ rvGefusL;aumif;aom umr*kPfwdkYudk jypfrSm;zdkY BuHpnfpdwful;wm/(oH;k ) ]] 0pD uHESifhpyfaom raemuH av;yg; }} 1/ vdrfajymzdkY BuHpnfpdwful;wm/ (wpf) 2/ ukef;acsmzdkY BuHpnfpdwful;wm/ (ESp)f 3/ tzsif;ajymzdkY BuHpnfpdwful;wm/ (oH;k ) 4/ pdwfMurf;ajymzdkY BuHpnfpdwful;wm/ (av;) á BuHpnfç pdwful;ç pOf;pm;ç awG;awmaewmudk ]raemuH}vdkY ac:wmyg/ ¶ Ä xdkraemuHudkÄ aumuf½dk;aumufpOft& (1) tbdZÑm/ (2) Asmyg'/ (3)rdpäm'd|ad umufvQifvnf;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf-t&if;çtv,fçtzsm;? taMumif;tusKd;ESifhqdkvQif (7)yg; aumufrSrSefrnf/

]] orm"d (ESpfrsKd;) aumufyHk }} á orx,medutwGuf = (vrf;&Snf) orm"dqdkvQif... (1) Oypm& orm"d/ ESifh (2) tyÜem orm"d wdkYudk aumufyg/ á 0dyóem,medutwGuf = (vrf;wdk) orm"dqdkvQif... ]]cPdu orm"d}} udkom aumufyg/

]] vrf;&Snf orm"d jzpfyHk }} ãbk&m;&Sdcdk;oHk;rsKd;...(1) ½dk;½dk;bk&m;&Sdcdk; wpfrsKd;/ (xdjcif;ig;yg;ESifh &Sdcdk;jcif;) (2)txl;bk&m;&Sdcdk;wpfrsKd;/ (orxESifh &Sdcdk;jcif;) (3) tjrwfpm; bk&m;&Sdcdk; wpfrsKd;/ (0dyóemESifh &Sdcdk;jcif;) Ã 0dwuf= Oyrm- ]r[mjrwfrked} yHkawmfudk pdwfESifhrjrifrcsif; zGifhcsDrSdwfcsDjyKvkyfaewm/pdwfudk bk&m;tm½HkxJodkY ra&mufç a&mufatmifwifay; aewm/ (rsufjrifbk&m;) edrdwfu- ]y&dur®edrd wf} / (y&d=xyfcgwvJvJ/ ur®=jyKvkyf&wJh/ edrd wfu=yHkawmf) rsufpdjzifh jrifvQif-rsufjrifbk&m;/ rsufpdrSdwfNyD;awmh xm;ayr,fh pdwfxJrSm bk&m;udk jrifaevQif- (pdwfjrifbk&m;) edrdwfu- ]O*¾[edrdwf} / Ã 0dpm& = pdwfxJrSmjrifvQif- *kPfawmfwif/*kPfawmfrTef;yg/ rTef;ygrsm;vQif wu,hfbk&m;tppfvdkYxifwwfonf/ tJ'g (pdwfxifbk&m;) Ã yDwd = bk&m;tppfudk zl;ajrmf&NyD[k 0rf;omí? MuufoD;arG;nif;rsm; xvsuf? MunfndKp&m jzpfay:vmawmhonf/ Ã okc = MunfndKvGef;í 0rf;omvQif csrf;omvmonf/ pdwfcsrf;omvQif- udk,fvnf; csrf;omonf/ Ã {u*¾wm= csrf;omavav? ydkNyD; aysmfp&mjzpfavav? aysmfp&mjzpfvQif- bk&m;tm½Hk wpfckwnf; pGJoGm;wm {u*¾wmjzpfonf/ bk&m;tm½Hkwpfckwnf; pGJoGm;w,fqdkvQif- ]orm"d}=pdwfwnfoGm;NyD/ pdwfuav;0yfoGm;NyD/ 0yfoGm;vQif- ]orx}=udavom Nidrf;aeNyD/ tJ'Dtcg- um,uHç0pDuHESifh ywfoufaom raemuH udavomawG Nidrf;aeNyD/ tJ'g- ]orx}vdkYac:w,f/ á ]pdwå0dok '¨d} taMumif ;çtusKd;= udavom Nidrf;aevQif- pdwå 0dok'¨d/ pdwfuav; tckrS oefY&Sif;w,f/ pifMu,foGm;w,f/ bmjzpfvdkY pifMu,f Nidrf;at;aeovJqdkvQif- bk&m;tm½Hk wpfckwnf;rSm pdwfudkxm;vdkY/ / (taMumif ;çtusKd;om qufayawmh ) á {u*¾wmu=taMumif;? orm"du=tusKd;/ orm"du=taMumif;? orxu=tusKd;/ orxu=taMumif;? pd wå0dok'¨du=tusKd;/ ¶

]] vrf;wdk orm"d jzpfyHk }} ]]vuFm}} á oDvtp? orx^0dyóemtqHk;? ]'d|d tikwfrSm;}udk? jzKwfpGrf;EdkifwJh? vrf;wdkçvrf;pOf xHk;/ ]]cPdu orm"d}} qdkwm=ay:wkef;çay:cdkuf pdwfwnfwm/ ]cPdu orm"d }udk=cPdu=wpfyk'f? orm"d=wpfyk'f ESpfyk'fcGJyg/ cPduqdkvQif= Oyg'f? XD? bif? cPi,foHk;csuf/(pmoHk;)/ jrefrmvdkoHk;awmh-jzpfwm? &ifhwm? ysufwm?vdkY oHk;rsKd;/ ]XD}qdkwm-]&ifh wm} udkac:w,f/ ]&ifhwm}udk? ]Z&m} vdkYvnf;ac:w,f/ odrfarGUvGef;awmh odzdkY&mcJ,Of;w,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ¿ jzpfNyD;vQifysufwJhbufudkapmif;iJhoGm;vdkYygyJ/ 'gaMumifh- ]y&rwfXD-y&rwfZ&m}udk y,fNyD;? jzpfeJY ysuf udk,l/ jzpfçysufESpfck,lvQif? ypöKyÜ ef/ ypöKyÜefqdkvQif-ay:wkef;çay:cdkuf/ ay:wkef;ç ay:cdkufqdkvQif-]cPdu}vdkY ac:yg/ cPdu(6)rsKd; / / (1) rsufvHk;awGU cPdu/ (2) em;awGU cPdu/ (3) ESmacgif;awGU cPdu/ (4) vQmawGU cPdu/ (5) udk,fawGU cPdu/ (6) raemawGY cPdu/ (cPdu(6)rsKd;&SdvQif... orm"dvnf;(6)rsKd;yg/) à udk,fawGUjzpfaomaMumifh ig;rsKd;vnf; rSefygap/ à cPdujzpf aomaMumifh ay:wkef; ay:cdkufvnf; rSefygap/ tJ'D ESpfcsufnDrS ]udk,fawGUcPdu}jzpfw,fvdkY rSwfyg/ orm"du= pdwfwnfwm qdkawmh? udk,fawGU&,f? cPdu&,f? orm"d&,f? oHk;csufnD&r,f/ (udk,fawGU) (cPdu) (orm"d) yl? at;? vIyf? qif;&J? csrf;om ay:wufvmwm (tyl)ay:rSm pdwfa&mufwm ]]orm"dr*¾ifoHk;yg;}} ]]vuFm}} á (1) orm"daumif;awmh ay:wdkif; pdwfwnfjim;/ (2) owdaumif;awmh ay:wm xif&Sm;/ (3) ZGJaumif;awmh pdwfu wpfjcm;roGm;/ orm"d r*¾ifoHk;yg; jzpfyHkwnf;/ ã tm;rxkwfvQif - pdwfrwnf/ pdwfrwnfvQif - jzpfçysufrjrif/ pdww f nfvQif jzpfçysuf wpfNyKdifeuf jrif ã

á yl'g?at;'g?vIyfxm?qif;&J'g?csrf;om'gwdkYonf-wpfae&m&mrSmay:awmh pdwfa&mufoGm;wmu= ]cPduorm"d}yg/ ig;rsKd;jzpfwmysufwm jrifwmu ]0dyóem} yg/ (pdwfwnfwmeJY?jzpfçysufjrifwm wpfNyKdifeufyg) 'gaMumifh.. á 0dyóemtm;xkwfvQif orm"dvdk&if;/ (cPduorm"d&,f? orx&,f? pdwå0dok'¨d&,f) oHk;ck? qufxm;&r,f/ pdwfwnfvQifudavomNidrf;/

tdyfidkufazsmuf&efá y,fazsmufonm? pmESvHk;oGif;? pmtHvsif;wnf;? em;ysOf;udk,o f wf? t&yf½IarQmf? tmavmuyGm;? pBuøoGm;? ckepfyg;idkufrsOf;? aysmufaMumif;wnf;/ aqmifyk'f/ / orxavmufom? jynfhpHkwmeJY? av;½Gmtyg,f? vGwfNyDuG,f[k? pdwf0,f½Tifys? ESpfodrfhMuí? tm;&wif;wdrf? raeMueJY/

$]] oifod 0dyóem tvkyfay;w&m; }} ]]vuFm}} á t&if;cH&Sd? emrfç½kyf? tikwfrSm;udk? oifod 0dyóemESifh jzKwf/ tikwfjyKwfvQif? trSm;jyKwfvQif? aomwmyefyif ? tyg,fcGif-yxr? vGwf vyfa&;&/ á tzsm;rSm; = ajymrSm;ç vkyfrSm;? oufarG;rSm;udk? oDvESifh a&Smif/ á tv,frSm; = raemuH? tBuHrSm;udk? (orm"d) orxESifh zd/ á t&if;rSm; = t&if;&Sd? emrfç ½kyf? tikwfrSm;udk? 0dyóemESifh jzKwf/ Ä t&if;cH&SdyHk Ä rdrdoP²mefrSm &Sdwmu- ay:wm wpfyg;? vdkufodwm wpfyg;/ ½kyf wpfyg;? emrf wpfyg;/ ácE¨mudk,fBuD;onf- ½kyf awG rçwnf/½kyfxJrSmvnf ; "mwf av;yg; rçwnf/ "mwfav;yg;xJ rSmvnf; yx0Dr[mbk wfu rçwnf onf/ ]]vuFm}} á cufrmç zGJUap;? ylç at;ç axmufuef? av;wefvu© P? odaMumif;jyonf...av;0"mwf&if;? oabmwnf;/ (v,fwD)

]] oHk;q,fhwpfbHk rSwfzG,f }} á tonóbHkonf - ½kyfom&Sd - 1 bHk/ á t½lyav;bHkonf - emrfom&Sd - 4 bHk/ á yOöa0gum&bHkonf- ½kyfçemrfpHk -26 bHk/

rdrdcE¨m? olwpfyg;cE¨m? vlcE¨m? ewfcE¨mrsm;onf-½kyfçemrfpHkonf/

]]vuFm}} á olawmfoljrwf? NrJqnf;uyfvsuf? rSwfrSwfom;om;? w&m;udkem? jzLpGmESvHk;? usifhajzmifhoHk;vsuf? tm;wufusifhBuH? þav;wefonf - aomwmyefjzpfaMumif;wnf;/

]] tikwfrSm; av;ck }} 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/

ig tikwfrSm; tom;ç ta&ç taMum paom tikwfrSm; acgif;ç udk,fç ajcç vuf paom tikwfrSm; a,mufsm;ç rdef;r paom tikwfrSm;

ay: ½kyf

-

od emrf

r&SdwJhw&m; ynwfw&m; trSm;w&m; tzsm;w&m;

½SdwJhw&m;/ y&rwfw&m;/ trSefw&m;/ twGif;w&m;/ t&if;w&m;/

ã oDvonf

- tzsm;u

ã orxonf

- tv,fu pça&Smifonf/ ( zdaq;? vdrf;aq; )

ã 0dyóemonf - t&if;u

a&Smifonf/

( a&Smifaq; )

pça&Smifonf/ ( tjrpfjzwfaq; )

]] a&m*g oHk;rsKd; }} 1/ onm 0dyÜv’mo - trSwfrSm; 2/ pdwå 0dyÜv’mo - todrSm; 3/ 'd|d 0dyÜv’mo - t,lrSm;

trSm;a&m*g raysmuforQ tyg,frvGwf/

]]vuFm}} á 0dyóemaq;? pifpGmauR;aomf? t½l;tm;vHk;? jyKwfjyKwfjyKef;\/

yl at; vIyf qif;&J csrf;om

-

]]vuFm}} á

]]or®m'd|d}} (tjrifrSefyHk) od yl'gu= yl'g od at;'gu= at;'g od vIyfxmu= vIyfwm od qif;&J'gu= qif;&J'g od csrf;om'gu= csrf;om'g

odwmu= odwm/ / / / /

]]rdpäm'd|d}} (tjrifrSm;yHk) (ig)yl (ig)od (ig)at; (ig)od (ig)vIyf (ig)od (ig)qif;&J (ig)od (ig)csrf;om (ig)od

trSwfxl;wm? oifod0dyóem? trSwfrSefwm? or®m'd|dÓPf tppfyg/ y&d,wådomoem? pmwwfuvsmP ykxkZOfyg? tyg,fcGif rus&m/

%]] usifhod 0dyóem tvkyfay;w&m; }} á ]]ylç od}} vdkY ac:wmeJY? ]]½kyfç emrf}} vdkY ac:wm? twlwlyJvdkY rSwfyg/ ylç odudk= ½kyfç emrfvdkY ,lvQif.. trSef/ rSefvQif.. or®m'd|d/ trSefa&mufvQif... wpfw&m;cH rdpäm'd|d aysmufonf/ rdpäm'd|d aysmufvQif... ESpfw&m;cH tukodkvfuH r&Sd/ tukodkvfuH r&SdvQif... oHk;eHygwf tyg,fav;yg; vGwfNyD/

]]vuFm}} á tjrifxl;? todxl;? t,lxl;wm? usifhod 0dyóem/ tjrifrSef? todr Sef? t,lrSefwm? or®m'd|dÓPf tppfyg/ y#dywådomoem? vkyfief;wwf? uvsmP ykxkZOfyg? edAÁmefvrf;pOf jrif&awmhonfom/ á tjrif xl;wm? usifhod 0dyóem/ tjrif rSefwm? or®m'd|dÓPf tppfyg/ ( cE¨mrSm- ylçat; wpfjcm;? wifyg; wpfjcm; uGJjrifwm= tjrifxl;/ ) á tod xl;wm? usifhod 0dyóem/ tod rSefwm? or®m'd|dÓPf tppfyg/ ( tylçtat;udk emrnf rSnfhEdkifwm= todxl;/ ) á t,l xl;wm? usifhod 0dyóem/ t,l rSefwm? or®m'd|dÓPf tppfyg/ ( wpfavmuvHk;rSm- ]yl'guom yl'g/ at;'guom at;'g} vdkY qHk;jzwfEdkifwm= t,lxl;/ )

]] ½kyf"mwfBuD; ig;yg; }} wdu©

-

awaZm

0ga,m

tmayg

tmumo

yx0D

yl'g

vIyfxm

,dkpD;wm

tMum;BuD;? tjywf&Snf'g

rm'g

obm0 -

trIefwpfck uef? wdk;? wGef; trIefwpfck avmifrIao; ysHUESHYrIao;

rE¨

at;'g

-

Nidrfwm

zGJUpnf;wm

½kyfcsif; ra&mwm tMum;ao;? jywfwdk'g

½kyfuvmyfwpfck rmrIao; aysmh'g

(1) awaZm"mwf = (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

yl'gç at;'g? ynwf awaZm= ynwf rD;yg/ trIefwpfck? avmifrIao;[m? y&rwf awaZm= y&rwfrD; tppfyg/ 0ga,m"mwf = vIyfxmç Nidrfwm? ynwf 0ga,m= ynwf av"mwfyg/ uefwm? wdk;wm? wGef;wm? y&rwf 0ga,m= y&rwfav"mwf tppfyg/ tmayg"mwf = ,dkpD;wm? zGJUpnf;wm? ynwf tmayg= ynwf a&"mwfyg/ ½kyfuvmyfwpfck? zGJYpnf;rI[m? y&rwf tmayg= y&rwfa&"mwf tppfyg/ tmumo"mwf = tMum;BuD;ç tjywf&Snf'g? tMum;ao;ç tjywfwdk'g= ynwf tmumoyg/ ½kyfcsif; ra&m'g= y&rwf tmumoyg/ yx0D"mwf = rm'gçaysmh'g? Murf;'gçEk'g? ynwf yx0D= ynwf ajr"mwfyg/ ½kyfuvmyfwpfck? rmrIoabm[m? y&rwfyx0D= y&rwfajr"mwf tppfyg/ 0dnmP"mwf = odrIav; wpfckudk? 0dnmP"mwf= emrf"mwfvdkY ,lvdkufyg/

]] ½kyfçemrfay:NyD }} á awaZmqdkwJh- rD;"mwfu avmifuRrf;atmifzkwf? 0ga,mqdkwJh- av"mwfu- rIwfay;vdkufawmh? tmaygqdkwJh- a&"mwfawGu cef;csKyf? tmumo- tMum;"mwf- tao;tEkyfuGJí? yx0DqdkwJh- ajr"mwfawGu? trm"mwfawGu? wvIyfvIyfç w½G½Gç wrGrGç wzspfzspfç wppfppfeJY? ]]rsKd;pHk rsKd;pHk}} ay:vmygonf/ ]]rsKd;pHk rsKd;pHk}} ay:aewmu= ]]½kyf}}/ ay:wdkif;ay:wdkif; vdkufíodwwfygonf/ ]]ay:wdkif; ay:wdkif;}} vdkufodwmu= emrf/ 'ghaMumifh á ½kyfu ay:wm/ emrf odwm? ESpfjzm uGJvmNyD/ á ½kyfu ay:wm/ emrf odwm? ESpfjzm uGJatmifMunfh/

]] "mwfav;yg; }} (1) awaZm = ]rD;} vdkYrSwfyg/ (2) 0ga,m = ]av} vdkYrSwfyg/ (3) tmayg = ]a&} vdkYrSwfyg/ (4) yx0D = ]ajr} vdkYrSwfyg/ ( ajrç a&ç avç rD;? bkwfBuD;av;oG,f ) ã "mwfwpfyg; ay:vmvQif? usefwJh "mwfoHk;yg;vnf; vdkufygNrJyg/ ã odkYaomf..... vGefuJ&m "mwf\ vu©Pm xif&Sm;pGm ay:NrJomwnf;/ ã "mwfwpfyg; ysufvQif- usefwJh "mwfoHk;yg;vnf; wpfNyKdifeufwnf; ysufNrJyg/ ã á ay:NyD; aysmufoGm;jcif;onf = tedpö vu©Pm/ á ysufoGm;wm atmifhvdkY r&wJhtwGuf = ocFg& 'ku© vu©Pm/ á jzpfNyD; ysufoGm;wmu olYoabm = tewåvu©Pm/ (vu©Pma&;oHk;yg; wifí ½I)

^]] emr½ly y&dapä'ÓPf }} á emr= emrf/ ½ly= ½kyf/ y&dapä'= wpfjcm;pD/ ÓPf= odwm/ (½kyfwpfjcm;? emrfwpfjcm;? uGJuGJjym;jym; odwm) 1/ emrfç½kyfudk rjrifvQif= arG;wmç tdkwmç emwmç aowm? pdk;&drfçylaqG;ç idka
]]vuFm}} á½kyfu ay:wm? emrf odwm? ESpfjzmuGJvmNyD/¶ á½kyfu ay:wm/ emrf odwm? ESpfjzm uGJatmifMunfh/¶ Ã ½IrSwfqJwGif... ½kyfç emrf ESpfyg;udk ydkif;jcm;í odwmu- ]] emr½ly y&dapä' ÓPf }} Ã rSwfpdwfxJrSm... ½kyfwpfjcm;? emrfwpfjcm; uGJjym;í ½kyfçemrfrQom &SdNyD;? toufaumifçvdyfjymaumifç owå0gaumif r&Sd[k- tod tjrif pifMu,faewmu- ]] 'd|d 0dok'¨d }}

]]vuFm}} á (u) 0dyóemw&m;? yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfcJhygvQif.. emrfESifh ½kyfudkjrif? tikwfrSm;av;ckpif? uvsmPykxkZOf? tyg,fcGif ra&mufa0;? edAÁmefayguf vrf;pay;/ (c) 0dyóemw&m;? yGm;rsm;tm;rxkwfcJhygvQif.. emrfESifh ½kyfudkrjrif? tikwfrSm;av;ckrpif? tE¨ykxkZOf? tyg,fcGif rvGwfao;/

"mwf

½kyf

tyl- tat;- tvIyf yl at; vIyf qif;&J csrf;om

-

od od od od od

= = = = =

y&rwf

rsKd;pHk ay:wm

yl'g wpfjcm; at;'g wpfjcm; vIyfxm wpfjcm; qif;&J'g wpfjcm; csrf;om'g wpfjcm;

odwm wpfjcm; / / / /

udef;aorvGJ tNrJ&Sdwm tikwfrSm;av;ck wpfjcm; / / / /

]] yg&rD (10)yg; }} 1/ 'geyg&rD/ 2/ oDvyg&rD/ 3/ aeu©r®yg&rD/ 4/ ynmyg&rD/ 5/ 0D&d,yg&rD/ 6/ cEÅDyg&rD/ 7/ opömyg&rD/ 8/ t"d|meyg&rD/ 9/ arwåmyg&rD/ 10/ Oayu©myg&rD [lí- (10)yg;/ ]]vuFm}} á 'geç oDv? aeu©r®ç ynmhç 0D&d,m/ cEÅDç opö? "d|meç arwåç Oayu©m/ yg&rD q,fyg;? tusOf;tm;? a[mMum; apmjrwfpGm/ Ä xdkyg&rD q,fyg;wdkYwGif wpfyg;çwpfyg;vQif yg&rD? Oyyg&rD? y&rw¬yg&rD [lí- oHk;yg;pD? oHk;yg;pD jym;aomaMumifh... yg&rDtus,f (30)jzpfygonf/ ]]vuFm}}á oufrJhçouf&Sd? Am[d&u? pGefYEdkifrS? rlvyg&rD/ át*FgBuD;i,f? toG,foG,fudk? rwG,fpdwfu? pGefYEdkifrS?Oyyg&rD/ á toufZD0? pGefYEdki fu? y&rw¬rnf/ á yg&rDq,fyg;? tus,fyGm;? tjym;oHk;q,fnD/ ]]yg&rDjznfh&ol oHk;rsKd;}} (1) bk&m; qkyefol wpfrsKd;/ (2) yapöuAk'¨g qkyefol wpfrsKd;/ (3) &[EÅm qkyefol wpfrsKd;/ ]] bk&m;qkyefol oHk;rsKd; }} (1) ynm"du bk&m;avmif;awmfonf - av;oacFs ESifh urÇm wpfodef;/ (2) o'¨g"du bk&m;avmif;awmfonf - &SpfoacFs ESifh urÇm wpfodef;/ (3) 0D&d,m"du bk&m;avmif;awmfonf - wpfq,fhajcmufoacFs ESifh urÇm wpfodef;/ yg&rDawmfrsm;udk jznfhqnf;Mu&onf/ ]] yapöuAk'¨g qkyefol }} yapöuAk'¨g qkyefolonf- ESpfoacFs ESifh urÇm wpfodef;/ yg&rDawmfrsm;udk jznfhqnf;Mu&onf/ ]] &[EÅm qkyefol}} (1) t*¾om0u onf- wpfoacFs ESifh urÇm wpfodef;/ (2) r[mom0u onf- urÇm wpfodef;/ (3) yuwdom0uonf- urÇm wpfodef;atmuf- b0wpf&m? b0wpfaxmif? wpfb0? ESpfb0-ponfjzifh yg&rDawmfrsm;udk jznfhusifh&onf/

&]] ypö, y&d*¾[ÓPf }} á ypö, = taMumif;w&m;/ y&d*¾[ = ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ,lwm/ ÓPf = odwm/ ( taMumif;w&m;udk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ,lEdkif odEdkifonfh ÓPfonf= ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf/ )

(1) (2) (3) (4)

awaZm 0ga,m tmayg yx0D

= = = =

rD;"mwf av"mwf a&"mwf ajr"mwf

= = = =

½kyf ½kyf ½kyf ½kyf

]] ½kyfjzpf&jcif; taMumif; }} tusKd; ½kyfjzpf&jcif;onf- ]½kyf}aMumifh/ taMumif; ]] emrfjzpf&jcif; taMumif; }}

ay:(½kyfç emrf) taMumif; od (emrf) tusKd; od (emrf) tusKd;

yxrtodonf- ay:vmwJh ½kyfçemrfudkod/ 'kwd,todonf- yxrtod\ jzpfxmç ysufxmudk od/ tqifhqifh ay:vmwJh emrfç½kyfaMumifh- emrfjzpfonf/

]] y&rwfoH o&mvnf yHk }} twdwf a&S;oHo&m aMumif; usKd; emrf?½kyf emrf?½kyf jzpf?ysuf jzpf?ysuf

ypöKyÜef ,ckoHo&m aMumif; usKd; emrf?½kyf emrf?½kyf jzpf?ysuf jzpf?ysuf

tem*wf aemifoHo&m aMumif; usKd; emrf?½kyf emrf?½kyf jzpf?ysuf jzpf?ysuf

arG;?ao

arG;?ao

arG;?ao

arG;?ao

arG;?ao

tqHk;rxif

tprxif

( oH = tqufrjywf? o&m = vnfwm )

arG;?ao wpfb0

]] ynwfoH o&mvnfyHk }} vlYjynfarG; vl- ewf- jA[®m- i&J- wd&pämef- Nydwåm- tol&um,f- (7-vrf;) vlYjynfao vl- ewf- jA[®m- i&J- wd&pämef- Nydwåm- tol&um,f- (7-vrf;) ewfjynfarG; vl- ewf- jA[®m- i&J- wd&pämef- Nydwåm- tol&um,f- (7-vrf;) ewfjynfao vl- ewf- jA[®m- i&J- wd&pämef- Nydwåm- tol&um,f- (7-vrf;) jA[®marG; vl- ewf- jA[®m- (3-vrf;) jA[®mao vl- ewf- jA[®m- (3-vrf;) tyg,farG; vl- ewf- + i&J- wd&pämef- Nydwåm- tol&um,f- (6-vrf;) tyg,fao vl- ewf- + i&J- wd&pämef- Nydwåm- tol&um,f- (6-vrf;) (1) a&S;b0? (2) ,ckb0? (3) aemifb0? oHk;b0rSm- ESpfydkif; jywfaeonf/ tmumo jcm;aeonf/ xdkYaMumifh... a&S;b0u ½kyfç emrfonf- ,ckb 0odkY ryg/ ,ckb0 ½kyfç emrfonfvnf;- aemifb0odkY ryg/ ]]vuFm}}á y&rwfoHo&mwGif? aMumif;çusKd; emrfç½kyfeJY? jzpfçysufawGudkjrif? ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfyif/ ,HkrSm;jcif;&Spfyg;?wpfq,fh ajcmufyg;pif? ucFg0dw&P 0dok'¨dyif? plVaomwmyefvdkYwGif? tyg,fcGif ra&muf? 0rf;ajrmufzG,fwpfck? cdkifNrJrI omoem? oHk;jzm tusKd;&/ á ½IrSwfqJwGif- taMumif;çtusKd; ESpfyg;udk ydkif;jcm;íodwm? ]]ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf}}yJ/ á ½IrSwfqJwGif- taMumif;çtusKd; ESpfyg;udkom awGU&í? a&S;uvnf; 'Dvdk taMumif;çtusKd;om &SdcJhonf/ ,ckvnf; &SdqJ/ aemifvnf; &SdvdrfhOD;rnf[k oabmusum? ,HkrSm;jcif; uif;avmufatmif? tod&Sif;wmu- ]]ucFg0dw&P 0dok'¨d}}yg/

]] Adkvfig;yg;ESifh vrf;ajzmifh vrf;aumuf }} ã aAm"dyu©d,= aAm"dwpfyk'f? yu©d,wpfyk'f/ ã aAm"d= odwm/ (jzpfçysuf odwmu wpfrsKd;/ &yfwmudk odwmu wpfrsKd;/) jzpfçysufudk odwm?rSw fwmu? 0dyóemÓPf= (taMumif;aAm"d)/ edAÁmefudk jrifodwJh r*fÓPfçzdkvfÓPfu (tusKd;aAm"d)/ ã yu©d,u= toif;0ifwm/ (xdk 0dyóemÓPfç r*fÓPfç zdkvfÓPfwdkYESifh toif;0ifwJh w&m;rsm;/) à Adkvfig;yg;à (1) o'¨gAdkvf? (2) 0D&d,Adkvf? (3) owdAdkvf? (4) orm"dAdkvf? (5) ynmAdkvf/ (o'¨gAdkvfESifh ynmAdkvfu wpfwGJ/) (orm"dAdkvfESifh 0D&d,Adkvfu wpfwGJ/) (owdAdkvfuawmh ae&mwdkif;rSm - vdkufyg&rnf/) ]]vuFm}} á owdaumif;awmh- ay:wmxif&Sm;/ á orm"daumif;awmh- ay:wdkif; ay:wdkif; pdwfwnfjim;/ á ZGJaumif;awmh - pdwfu wpfjcm;roGm;/ orm"dr*¾if oHk;yg;/ ]] vrf;ajzmifh }} ylç od? at;ç od? vIyfç od? qif;&Jç od? csrf;omç od? rSwfaevQif- vrf;ajzmifh/ ]] vrf;aumuf }} ylçodçysuf? at;çodçysuf rSwfaecdkuf? ig;rsKd;aysmufoGm;í- todusefvQif? odçysufuyf rSwfaewmu=vrf;aumuf/ Oyrm- vIyfxmav;udk rSwfaewkef;? ig;rsKd;vHk; aysmufoGm;NyDqdkvQif..todusef/ usefwJh todu- jrifçodçysuf?Mum;çodçysuf?eHçodçysuf? pm;çodçysuf? pdwful;çodçysuf? rSwfaewmu- vrf;aumuf/ ]] vrf;qHk; }} todyg rusefvQif- vrf;qHk;/

* ]] or®oeÓPf }} Ã ½IrSwfqJwGif... ay:vmNyD;aemuf aysmufaysmufoGm;wmudk awGU&í? ]]rNrJ? qif;&J? igaumifr[kwf}}[k oabmusumoHk;oyf qifjcifrdwmu = or®oeÓPf/ ]]vuFm}} á umvoHk;cGif? jzpfçysufudkjrif? or®oeÓPf- vrf;pyif/ Ä a&S;wkef;u ay:çod= ½kyfemrfonfvnf; jzpfçysufygonf/ ,ck ay:çod= ½kyfemrfonfvnf; jzpfçysufygonf/ aemif edAÁmefr&rcsif; ½kyfçemrfwdkif;? ½kyfçemrfwdkif; (umvoHk;yg;vHk;) jzpfçysufygyJ[k qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif;onf = or®oeÓPfwnf;/ à vu© Pma&; oHk;yg; à ]]vuFm}} á vu©Pma&; oHk;yg;xif? or®oeÓPf- vrf;v,fyif/ 1/ tedpö= (rNrJwm) = ½kyfçemrf/ vu©Pm= (trSwftom;) = jzpfçysuf/ 2/ 'ku©-(ocFg&'ku©)= (qif;&Jwm) = ½kyfçemrf/ vu©Pm= (trSwftom;) = jzpfçysuf/ 3/ tewå= (tpdk;r&wm) = ½kyfçemrf/ vu©Pm= (trSwftom;) = jzpfçysuf/ ]]vuFm}} á trSm;oHk;ckpif? or®oeÓPf- vrf;qHk;yif/ ]] vu©Pma&;oHk;yg; xifvQif ... trSm;oHk;ck pifonf }} (u) tedpö=(rNrJbl;)vdkY jrifvQif- edpö=(NrJw,f)qdkwJh trSwfrSm;pif/ á tedpöxif? edpöpif? jrifatmifÓPfjzifh ½I/ ¶ (c) 'ku©=(qif;&Jw,f)vdkY jrifvQif- okc=(csrf;omw,f)qdkwJh trSwfrSm;pif/ á 'ku©udkjrif? okcpif? jrifatmifÓPfjzifh ½I/ ¶ (*) tewå=(pdk;r&)vdkY jrifvQif- twå=(ydkifw,f?qdkifw,f)qdkwJh trSwfrSm;pif/á tewåxif? twåpif? jrifatmifÓPfjzifh ½I/¶ ]]vuFm}}á temeJY aq;? udkufatmifay;? aysmufa&; rcufyg ¶ á temeJY aq;? vGJatmifay;? ema&; roufom¶ ]] edAÁmefvrf;jy Z,m; }}

]] or® yÜ"mef av;yg; }}

edA Ámef r*fÓPf

zdkvf ÓPf 0dy óemÓPf

vlçewf

vlçewf

jA[®m

'ge

oDv

orx

tavmb

ta'go

tarm[

]pd wf}raemuH avmb

a'go

arm[

Nydw åm

i&J

wd &päm ef

→ aumif;aompdwf raemuHu? aumif;aom bHkb0ESifh edAÁmefodkY wdkif a&mufapEdkif\/ → raumif;aompdwf raemuHu? raumif;aom bHkb0ESifh i&JodkY wdkif a&mufapEdkif\/

===

]] r*¾if&Spfyg; }} aAm"d yud©,áaAm"d= rSwfwmeJY jrifwm/ yud©,= toif;0ifwm/ Ä rSwfwmu = 0dyóemr*f/ (taMumif; aAm"d) Ä jrifwmu = t&d,mr*f/ (tusKd; aAm"d) Ä rSwfpdwf wpfcsufrSm=opömav;yg; yg0ifonf/Ä (1) rSwfpdwf r*¾opöm yGm;wm/ (2) tikwfowf 'ku©opöm odwm/ (3) taMumif;jywf ork',opöm y,fwm/ (4) tusKd;&yf eda&m"opöm qdkufa&mufwm/ ( rSwf - owf - jywf - &yf? opömav;csufrSwf )

]]vuFm}} á yGm;çodçy,fçqdkuf? vkyfief;udkuf? udk,füÓPfjrif? opömxif/

Äukodkvfor®yÜ"mef(2)yg;- rjzpfao;aom ukodkvfrsm;udk jzpfatmif BuKd;pm;&jcif;/ /jzpfNyD;aomukodkvfrsm;udk wdk;yGm;atmif BuKd;pm;&jcif;/ Ätukodkvfor®yÜ"mef(2)yg;- rjzpfao;aom tukodkvfrsm;udkrjzpf atmifBuKd;pm;&jcif;/ / jzpfNyD;aomtukodkvfrsm;udk y,f&atmifBuKd;pm;&jcif;/

]] r*¾ if &Spfyg; }} (1) or®m'd|d (2) or®mouFyÜ (3) or®m0gpm (4) or®mur®EÅ (5) or®mtmZD0 (6) or®m0g,mr (7) or®mowd (8) or®morm"d

= = = = = = = =

tjrifrSefwm/ BuHpnfawG;awmrIrSefwm/ tajymrSefwm/ tvkyfrSefwm/ toufarG;rSefwm/ ZGJaumif;wm/ owdaumif;wm/ orm"daumif;wm/

ynmr*¾if(2)yg; (wif-jrif) oDvr*¾if(3)yg; orm"dr*¾if(3)yg;

]] t&d ,m av;yg; }} 1/ tmpm&t&d,m = w&m;tvkyf tm;xkwfaewJhyk*¾Kdvf/ 2/ 'óet&d,m = ½kyfçemrf? jzpfçysufjrif? vu©PmxifwJhyk*¾Kdvf/ 3/ vd*Ft&d,m = tysufawGudkjrif?aMumufp&mxif? rkef;pdwfawG0ifí?½kyfçemrfxlaxmifxm;wJh? avmuoHk;yg; udk rkef;NyD;/ tm½Hkajcmufyg;udk rkef;wJhyk*¾Kdvf/ 4/ y#da0"t&d,m = jzpfçysufudk ½I&if;ç½I&if;eJY (&yfwJh)edAÁmefudk vSrf;jrifwJhyk*¾Kdvf/

]] y#d a0"t&d ,m t*Fg av;yg; }} 1/ bk&m;*kPfudk ,HkMunfw Jh t"d*ro'¨g wpfck/ 2/ w&m;*kPfudk ,HkMunfw Jh t"d*ro'¨g wpfck/ 3/ oHCmh*kPfudk ,HkMunfwJh t"d*ro'¨g wpfck/ 4/ ig;yg;oDvudk t&if;upNyD;awmhvHkNcKHw,fqdkwJh*kPfwpfck/ á]t&d,m\ *kPf(3)*kPf} (1)udavom a0;w,fqdkwJh *kPfwpfck/ (2)jzLpif oefY&Sif;jcif;wnf;,laom *kPfwpfck/ (3) jrifhjrwf w,fqdkwJh *kPfwpfck/ tJ'D *kPfoHk;ckESifh jynfhpHkvQif- t&d,mtppf r[kwfayr,fh wifpm;NyD; ]t&d,m}vdkY ac:&ygonf/ ]]vuFm}} á udavoma0;? NzLazG;pifMu,f? jrifhjrwfw,f? oHk;oG,f *kPft&d,m/

( ]] O',AÁ,ÓPf }} Ä O',= jzpfwm/ A,= ysufwm/ ÓPf = odwm/ (jzpfwmç ysufwm odwJh ÓPfukd= ]O',AÁ,ÓPf}[k ac:onf) ]]vuFm}} á ay:wkef;om jzpfçysufxif? O',AÁ,ÓPfyif/ (1) ½kyfçemrf jzpfwdkif; topf topf xifjcif;/ (2) ½kyfçemrf ysufwdkif; bmrQ rusef&pfwm xifjcif;/ tJ'D.. t*Fg ESpfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkvQif- O',AÁ,ÓPf ydkifNyD/ ]]vuFm}} á tysuf wpfckjrif? vu©Pma&;oHk;yg; twGi f;0if? wpfckpDomxif? tpGJoHk;ckpif/ á vu©Pma&; oHk;yg;¶(1) ysufysufoGm;wmjrif? rNrJ rcdkifwJh? tedpövu©Pm wpfckxif/ (2) ysufysufoGm;wmjrif? atmifhxm;vdkY r&wJh? ocFg&'ku©vu©Pm wpfckxif/ (3) ysufysufoGm;wmjrif? udk,frydkif tpdk;r&wJh? tewåvu©Pm wpfckxif/ ]] tedpöESifh 'ku©oHk;csuf xifyHk }} 1/ cE¨mrSm- vQyfpD;wpfvufru jzpfvdkuf ysufvdkufeJY jrifae&wmu= ]ocFg&'ku©vu©Pm}xif/ 2/ MumoGm;awmh- ylwpfvSnfh?at;wpfvn S fheJY? xHkçusifçudkufcJNyD;? udk,fqif;&Jçpdwfqif;&JawGxifr,fqdkvQif ]oEÅwd'ku©vu©Pm}xif/ 3/ qif;&J'ku©awG awGUygrsm;awmh- b,fapmif;çnmapmif;? [dkajymif;ç'Dajymif;eJYyJ? wpfb0 wpfcgtdkç wpfcgemç wpfcgaoqdkwJh]t'¨ge'ku©vu©Pm}xif/ ar;/ / bmjzpfvdkY ]t'¨ge'ku©vu©Pm}xif&ovJ¿/ ajz/ / cE¨mrSm- wpfrsKd;pDçwpfrsKd;pD azmufjyefqif;&JaewJh ]oEÅwd'ku©} &SdaevdkY/ ar;/ / bmjzpfvdkY ]oEÅwd'ku©} &SdaeovJ¿/ ajz/ / vQyfpD;wpfvufru jzpfvdkuf? ysufvdkufqdkwJh ]ocFg&'ku©} &SdaevdkY/ ar;/ / bmjzpfvdkY tJ'D ]ocFg&'ku©} &Sdae&ovJ¿/ ajz/ / ½kyfemrf qdkwmudku ]rNrJ rcdkif} MuvdkY/ ]] tedpöESifh tewåxifyHk }} á owå0gawGBuKdufwmu- NrJwmçcdkifwm? ½kyfçemrf jzpfaewmu- rNrJçrcdkifwm/ udk,fBuKdufwmu edpö= NrJwmçcdkifwm/ oljzpfaewmu- tedpö= rNrJwmçrcdkifwm qdkawmh... vdkovdk r&= ]tewå}aygh/ ]] 'ku©ESifh tewåxifyHk }} á owå0gawG BuKdufwmu- csrf;omwm? ½kyfçemrf jzpfaewmu- qif;&Jwm/ udk,fBuKdufwmu okc= csrf;omwm/ oljzpfaewmu- 'ku©= qif;&Jwm qdkawmh... vdkovdk r&= ]tewå}aygh/ à tpGJ oHk;ck à (1) wPSmpGJ/ (2) rmepGJ/ (3) 'd|dpGJ/ ]]vuFm}} á temeJYaq;? udkufatmifay;? aysmufa&; rcufyg/ À tedpö vu©Pm xifvQif - axmifvTm;wwfwJh? rme tpGJawGpif/ À 'ku© vu©Pm xifvQif - vdkcsifwwfwJh? wPSm tpGJawGpif/ À tewå vu©Pm xifvQif- igvdkY,lwJh? 'd|d tpGJawGpif/ ]]vuFm}} á (1) ½kyfçemrf jzpfqJ? tNrJ topfyif/ (2) toufwdkjrif/ (3) tESpfr&Sdwmxif/ O',AÁ,ÓPf tEkpm;yif? tm&'¨ 0dyóu yk*¾KdvfvdkYwGif/ ]] tnpftaMu;q,fyg; }} (1) Mobmaom - cE¨mudk,frS ta&mifrsKd;pHk xGufay:vmwwfonf/ (2) yDwd - ESpfouf 0rf;omp&m ig;rsKd;vnf; cE¨mudk,frSm ay:vmwwfonf/ (3) yó'¨d - udk,fat;ç pdwfat;? udk,fayghç pdwfaygh? udk,fEl;nHhç pdwfEl;nHh? udk,fav;awGvnf; aevdkYaumif;? pdwfuav;awG vnf; rSwfvdkYaumif;? udk,fvnf;usef;rmç pdwfvnf;csrf;om? udk,fvnf;ajzmifhç pdwfvnf;ajzmifh- qdkwJh? yó'¨d6-pHk? 12-ck? ay:vmwwfonf/ (4) t"darmu© - &ifwGif emrftpOf Munfvifjcif;/ (5) y*¾[ - tm;xkwfrI vG,fuljcif;/ (6) okc - w&m;&Sm csrf;omawGU&jcif;/ (7) ÓP - 0dyóem ÓPftm; xufjrufjcif;/ (8) Oy|me - 0dyóemt&mrSm ay:wmrsm; xif&Sm;jcif;/ (9) Oayu©m - tm0ZÆEkayu©m? 0dyóEkayu©m? ocFg&"r®wdkYtay: vspfvsL½IIí? jzpfçysufudk rSwfaeEdkifwm/ (10)eduEÅd - w&m;tm;xkwfvdkY aysmfarGUwm= wPSm/ ysif;vQif= xdeç rd'¨/ rrSwfwm= arm[/ pdwfqdk;vQif=a'go/ pGJvrf;vQif= avmb/ á rSwfcsuf ¶ ta&mif ponfwdkYudk *½krpdkufeJY? jzpfçysufudkom rSwfaeyg/ rqifjcifawmhbJ rSwf½Hkom rSwfae&mwGif- tvif;a&mif?yDwd? yó'¨d? okcpaom t&omxl;rsm;udkvnf;awGUvsuf ay:rI? aysmufrI? jzpfrI? ysufrIwdkYudk? vG,fulpGm rSwfodaewmu ]tEkpm;O',AÁ,ÓPf}/ tvif;a&mifpaom txl;taxGrsm;udk pOf;pm;tm;& oabmusaewmu vrf;rSm;yJ/ rSwf½Hkom rjywfrSwfaewmu vrf;rSefyJ/ rjywf rSwfaerS ÓPfwufrnf/ þuJhodkY ]vrf;rSef- vrf;rSm;}udk ydkif;jcm;a0zefí? ÓPftjrifrSm pifMu,faewmu ]r*¾gr*¾ ÓP 'óe0dok'¨d}/ ]]vuFm}} á jzpfçysuf jrifcg? 0rf;omESpfouf? ta&mifxGufí? MuufoD;pçpGm? awGUBuKHvmonf? r*¾g- ra0;NyD/

(10) ]] ud k , f a wG U ÓPf j rif (10)&uf p Of tusOf ; csKyf }} 1/ yxrn

- ykAÁudpö(9)yg;? tvkyfay;w&m;

2/ 'kwd,n

- oDvcef;? Ä um,uH? 0pDuH? topfudk? oDvESifh a&Smif Ä

3/ wwd,n

- orxcef;? Ä raemuH? topfudk? orm"d- orxESifh zd Ä

4/ pwkw¬n

- oifod0dyóem? Ä t&if;cH&Sd? emrfç½kyf? tikwfrSm;udk? 0dyóemESifh jzKwf Ä

5/ yOö r n

- usifhod0dyóem? Ä tjrifxl;? todxl;? t,lxl;wm? usifhod0dyóem Ä

6/ q|rn

- emr½ly&d apä'ÓPf? Ä tusKd; emrfç½kyfudkjrif Ä

7/ owå r n

- ypö,y&d *¾[ÓPf? Ä taMumif; emrfç½kyfudkjrif Ä

8/ t|rn

- or®oeÓPf? Ä umvoHk;cGif jzpffçysufudkjrif Ä

9/ e0rn

- O',AÁ ,ÓPf?

10/ 'orn

- Ä tysufawGjrif Ä b*FÓPfyif/

Ä ay:wkef;om jzpffçysufxif Ä

Ä aMumufp&mxif Ä ...... b,ÓPfyif/ Ä tjypfawGjrif Ä ........ tm'De0ÓPfyif/ Ä rkef;vQif Ä............ edAÁd'gÓPfyif/ Ä vGwfcsif Ä ........... rkpödwkurswmÓPfyif/ Ä xyf½IrS vGwfrnfxif Ä ... y#docFgÓPfyif/ Ä jzpfçysufudkyJ jyefjrif Ä.... ocFg½kayu©mÓPfyif/ Ä ½I&if; ½I&if; ½I&if;eJYyif Ä .. tEkavmrÓPfyif/ Ä &yfp Ä .............. a*gMwbkÓPfyif/ Ä &yfv,f Ä............ r*fÓPfyif/ Ä &yfqHk; Ä ............. zdkvfÓPfyif/ Ä jyefqifjcif Ä .......... aypöa0u©PmÓPfyif/ ÓPfpOf (16)yg; jzpfyHkwnf;/

]] trQa0yHk }} ,ckjyKorQ- aeYwdkif;jyKorQ- ukov\ tzdkYtpkawGudk... Mum;Mum;orQ vla&mç ewfyg? owå0g teEÅwdkYtm;&jim;ygap... &jim;ygap... &jim;ygap... trQ a0iSvdkufyg\/ wGif;çy ESpfwef ab;&efawGvnf; {uefraoG Nidrf;at;EdkifMuygapukefownf;...../ tm;vHk;- Mum;Mum;orQ? trQ&Muí- udk,fçpdwfESpfjzm usef;rmMuonf... csrf;omMuonf... 0rf;omMuonf...vef;jzmMuonf... jzpfMuygapaomf......./ trQ ... trQ ... trQ ... ,lawmfrlMuygukefavm ....... om"k ... om"k ... om"k /

p&PrsKd;

p&PrsKd;

0dZÆmrsKd;

(11) odu©mwpfyg;ESifh wpfyg; eD;pyfyHk

odu©m oHk;yg;

'd|dbHkoHk;qifh

]]ynm}}

]]ynm}}

emr½ly y&dapä'ÓPf - ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf or®oeÓPf - O',AÁ,ÓPf b*FÓPf - b,ÓPf tm'De0ÓPf - edAÁd'gÓPf rkpödwkurswmÓPf - y#docFgÓPf ocFg½kayu©mÓPf - tEkavmrÓPf

'd|d 0dok'¨d ucFg0dw&P 0dok'¨d r*¾gr*¾ ÓP'óe 0dok'¨d y#dy'g ÓP'óe 0dok'¨d avmukwå&m ÓP'óe 0dok'¨d (or®m'd|d - or®mouFyÜ/ ynmr*¾if 2-yg;)

]]tEko, rsKd;rysufrIrsm;}} ]tEko,bH k}

]]orm"d}}

]]orm"d}}

ur®|mef; (40)wdkYwGif? wpfck wpfckü &Sdaom y&dur® orm"d ? Oypm& orm"d ? tyÜem orm"d (cPdu orm"d)

pdwå 0dok'¨d (or®m0g,mr - or®mowd - or®morm"d orm"dr*¾if 3-yg;)

]]oDv}}

]]oDv}}

ig;yg;oDv - tmZD0|ruoDv - &Spfyg;oDv udk;yg;oDv - q,fyg;oDv&[ef;oDv - &SifoDv paom oDvrsm;/

oDv 0dok'¨d (or®m0gpm - or®mur®EÅ - or®mtmZD0 oDvr*¾if 3-yg;)

ynm --- jrif orm"d --- wnf oDv --- a&Smif á orm"dodu©m&SdvQif- oDvonf wnfNrJNyD;om;--jzpfí? á ynmodu©m jynfhpHkygu- oDvESifh orm"d-odu©mwdkYyg wnfNrJyHk/

ã ã ã ]]vuFm}}

&tyfaomtusKd;rsm;

'd|d? 0dpdudpäm? y#dC(a'go) umr&m*? b0&m* rme? t0dZÆm

tEkyg'daooedAÁmef oOyg'daooedAÁmef

]]raemuH qlyGufrIrsm;}} ]y&d,k|mebHk}

jA[®mbHk

avmbpdwf - a'gopdwf - arm[pdwf

]]um,uH? 0pDuH vGefusL;rIrsm;}} ]0DwduúrbHk} 0pDuH (ajymrSm;) 4-yg;/ um,uH(tvkyfrSm;) 3-yg;/ toufarG;rSm; 7-yg;

vlYbHk ? ewfbHk

ynmonf - tEko,bHkudk y,fzsufNyD;? edAÁmefodkY a&mufaponf/ orm"donf - y&d,k|mebHkudk y,fzsufNyD;? jA[®mbHkodkY a&mufaponf/ oDvonf - 0DwduúrbHkudk y,fzsufNyD;? vlYjynfç ewfjynfodkY a&mufaponf/ á vGefusL;ç qlyGuf? rsKd;rysuf? oHk;csuf udavom/ oDvç orm? "dynm? owf&efoHk;odu©m/ temeJYaq;? wnfhatmifay;? aysmufa&; rcufyg/ temeJYaq;? vGJatmifay;? ema&; roufom/

r*¾ yGm;

'ku© od avmuD opöme,f

ork', y,f

eda&m" qdkuf avmukwå&m opöme,f

aus;Zl;awmf &Sifrlvuopf 0dkifq&mawmf bk&m; a[mMum;tyf aom (udk,fawGUÓPfjrif-opömav;tif) 0dyóem vkyf ief;w&m;awmfBuD; ]]udk,fawGUÓPfjrif-opömav;tif }} cE¨mudk,fwGif; orm"doGif;vQif... yl'g? at;'g? vIyfxm? qif;&J'g? csrf;om'g? ig;rsdK;wdkYwGif wpfrsdK;rsdK;udk jrifjrifaeaomolrSm pdwfxifrS ÓPfjrif opömav;tifay:vmyHk/ ynwfoHo&m ..............................................y&rwfoHo&m ................................................... edAÁmef yifukd,fo@mef .............................................emrf½kyftpOfjzpfysuftpOftysuftpOf ..................................... tqHk;xif pdwfxif ..................................................0dyóemÓPfjrif.................................................. r*fzv dk fÓPfjrif r*¾ryGg; ..................................................r*¾yGg; ......................................................... r*¾yGg; orkapä ' w'*F tikwf-owf tikwf-owf tikwf-rowf 'ku©-od 'k u © od 'ku©-rod taMumif;opf-rjywf ork',-ry,f jzpfcsif

tusdK;opf-r&yf eda&m"-rqdkuf jzpf

taMumif;opf-jywf ork',-y,f rjzpfcsif udavo y&dedAÁmef oOyg'daooedAÁmef

tusdK;opf-&yf eda&m"-qdkuf rjzpf cE¨y&dedAÁmef tEkyg'daooedAÁmef

taMumif;opf-jywf ork',-y,f rjzpfcsif udavo y&dedAÁmef oOyg'daooedAÁmef

tusdK;opf-&yf eda&m"-qdkuf rjzpf cE¨y&dedAÁmef tEkyg'daooedAÁmef

]]opömav;yg;}} jzpfcsif jzpf? rjzpfcsif rjzpf? opömav;yg;tppf/

avmuDopöm...2 yg;/ jzpfjzpf csif ork'k'u,opö ©opömm taMtus umifdK;qd ;qdk;k;

avmukwÅ&mopöm...2 yg;/ jzpf 'ku©opöm tusdK;qdk;

rjzpfcsif r*¾opöm taMumif;aumif;

rjzpf eda&m"opöm tusdK;aumif;

]]udpö av;yg;}} yGg;? od? y,f? qdkuf? vk yfief;ukduf ukd,füÓPfjrif opömxif / r*¾ ........ yGg; ygG;qdk'g...0dyóemÓPf r*fÓPf jzpfwmbJ ............. 0dyóemwpfcsuf r*fwpfcsufü opöm 4-yg; wpfNydKifeuf rSwf ...(yHkudkMunfhyg/) 'ku© ....... od odqdk'g...tikwfvdk&if;owfawmh 'ku©rSef;odwmbJ .......... pdwfrSm aemiftaMumif;oifhuay:vmbdkY[mrsdK;udk (tikwf) qdkonf ork', ..... y,f y,fqdk'g...taMumif;opfjywfoGm;wmbJ................ pdwfudk,fEIwfxJ-aemifray:vmwmrsdK;udk (taMumif;opfjywf) qdkonf eda&m"...... qdkuf qdkufqdk'g...tudsK;opf&yfoGm;wmbJ .................. qdkif&mcE¨m ray:vmwmrsdK;udk (tusdK;opf&yf) qdkonf jrifyHk ....... tqHk;xif'gu r*fuedAÁmefjrif'gbJ.....jrif'gutm½kHjyK....awGUyHk ...... taMumif;opfjywfwmupdwfawGUtusdK;opf&yfwmuudk,fawGU awGU'gu...rsufarSmufjyK.....(jrif^awGU...edAÁmef taMumif;wpfckxJ) qkawmif; .... þ,ckjyKorQ-aeYwdkif;jyKorQ ukovaMumifh? cE¨mudk,frSm emrf½kyftpOf jzpfysuftpOf tysuftpOf jrifaewJh (y&rwfoHo&mBuD;udk) 0dyóem ÓPfr*¾opöm yGg;pOfjzifh jrif&if;jrif;&if;eJY tikwfowf taMumif;opfjywf tusdK;opf&yfwm qufcgoGm;NyD; (tysufqHk;eJYedAÁmefBuD;udk) r*fÓPf r*¾opömygG;jrifcdkufrSm tikwfowf? taMumif;opfjywf tusdK;opf&yfwmudk jrefjrefBuD;jrif&ygapom;......... (vkd&mqkawmif;NyD;u - trQa0ygav)

aus;Zl;awmf &Sifrlvuopf 0dkifq&mawmf bk&m; a[mMum;tyf aom ÓPfpOfZ,m;/ eHygwf

ÓPfpOf(16)yg; ygVdbmom

ÓPfpOf(16)yg; jrefrmbmom

tmumorSwf

0dyóemvrf ;pOfoHk; (3)

X y[meçu r*fy,f'gyif

t&yf (3)

jyefqifcsif (1)

tjywf (10)

&yfxmjrifwJh

tMum; (2)

vGwfcsif-p vGwfcsif-v,f vGwfcsif-qHk; X

y&dnmvrf;pOf

jyefqifcsif ÓPfpOf (16)yg; jzpfyHkyif/

tysufjrif

wd&Pvu¨Pmxif (10)

ypöa0u©PmÓPf

ysufp (1)

jyefqifcsif (1) ÓPfpOf (4)yg; jzpfyHkyif

16

jzpfysufxif

&yfwmjrif (3)

&yf-p &yf-v,f &yf-qHk;xif

jzpfysuftv,f (2)/

tmumojzifh cJGyHk

jzpf ysuf xif (10)

a*gMwbkÓPf r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf

Ówç u emrf½kyf jrif (2)/

ÓPfpOf (7) yg; jzpfyHkyif

13 14 15

5 6 7 8

emrf½kyf jrif (2)/

jzpfysufyJjrif (4)

umvoHk;cGifjzpfysufjrif ay:wkef;omjzpfysufxif tysufjrif aMumufp&mxif tjypfawGUjrif rkef;vQif vGwfcsif xyf½IrS vGwfrnfxif jzpfysufudkbJjyefjrif ½I&if; ½I&if;? ½I&if;eJYyif

emrf½kyf jrif (2)/

rkef;vQif (3)

or®oeÓPf O',AÁ,ÓPf b*FÓPf b,ÓPf tm'De0ÓPf edAÁd'gÓPf rkpödwkurswmÓPf y#docFgÓPf ocFg½kayu©mÓPf tEkavmrÓPf

½kyf emrf tp (2)/

&yfqHk;xif (3)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

y&dnmjzifh cJGyHk

ysufv,f (3)

tusdK;emrf½kyfudkjrif taMumif;emrf½kyfxif

ÓPfpOf(4)yg; jzpfyHk

ysufqHk; (4)

emr½ly y&dapä'ÓPf ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf

ÓPfpOf(7)yg; tusOf;

tysuftqHk; (*)

1 2

ÓPfpOf(16)yg;udk ½kyfemrfponfjzifhcJGyHk/