Traditional Balinese Architecture

Traditional Balinese Architecture

School of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Udayana University

Content Content •Background • Culture • Local •Philosophies in Traditional Balinese Architecture • Tri Hita Karana • Manik Ring Cecupu • Tri Bhuana •Concepts in Traditional Balinese Architecture • Tri Angga • Tri Mandala • Sanga Mandala

Content Content •References for Traditional Balinese Architecture • People • Lontar (Asta Kosala Kosali and Asta Bhumi) • Niskala (mystical essence) •Types of Traditional Balinese Buildings • Houses • Temples • Public Facilities •Ornaments in Traditional Balinese Buildings

Background Background Culture •Historical Background •Bali Aga •Bali Mula •Livelihood •Agriculture •Farming •Community System •Relationship between people •Banjar and villages

Background Background Religious System

- Panca Srada :     

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Brahma Atman Samsara Karmaphala Moksha

- Panca Yadnya :     

1. Dewa Yadnya 2. Rsi Yadnya 3. Manusa Yadnya 4. Pitra Yadnya 5. Bhuta

Philosophies PhilosophiesininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture Manik Ring Cecupu •A Balinese philosophy about harmonious relations between nature (provider) and human (inhabitant). •Manik ring cecupu means the source of happiness and water of life. Source of Manik ring Tri Hita Happines cecupu Karana s

Philosophies PhilosophiesininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture Tri Hita Karana •Three causes of happiness and welfare, which derives from the harmonious relations between: •God and human (Parhyangan) •Human and human (Pawongan) •Nature and human (Palemahan)

Philosophies PhilosophiesininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture Parhyanga n

Dewa Yadnya Ceremony

Architectural form

Philosophies PhilosophiesininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture Pawongan

Pitra, Rsi, Manusa Yadnya

Philosophies PhilosophiesininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture Palemahan

Philosophies PhilosophiesininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Tri Bhuana S wah

Atmosfer

Bhuwah

Litosfer

Bhur

Hidrosfer

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Utama Angga

Madhya Angga

Nista Angga

Tri Angga

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Tri Angga

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Tri Mandala

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Tri Mandala

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Sanga Mandala N

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Sanga Mandala

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Sanga Mandala

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Catuspatha Catuspathais the concept of empty space in the middle of the intersection between cosmological orientation (kaja-kelod) and ritual values (kangin-kauh) in the Balinese space allocation.

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Meaning of the orientation and alternatives for Puri placements

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Catuspatha in Puri Agung

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Catuspatha in Puri Agung Tabanan

Concepts ConceptsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

Catuspatha in Puri Agung Bangli

References Referencesfor forTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseArchitecture Architecture

•People (Undagi and Sulinggih) •Lontar (Asta Kosala Kosali and Asta

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Traditional Balinese House

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples Pura Kahyangan Tiga, are three holy temples that are found in every village Consists of Pura Desa, Pura Puseh and Pura Dalem

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Desa) •Holy temple to worship Brahma, the God of all creation •Located in the middle of a village

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Desa)

Jeroan Gedong Agung Saka Pat

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Desa)

Jaba Tengah Bale Agung

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Desa)

Jaba Sisi Wantilan

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Puseh) •Holy temple to worship Wisnu, the God of care taker •Located in the middle of the village next to Pura

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Puseh) Jeroan Padmasari dan Gedong Simpen

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Puseh) Jaba Tengah Bale Kulkul

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Dalem) •A holy temple to worship Siwa, the God of Destruction •Located in the outer range of a village, near a

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Jeroan Temples (Pura Dalem) Bale Gong dan Gedong

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Temples (Pura Dalem)

Wantilan

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Public Facilities Bale Kulkul Is a place to hang a kulkul, as a traditional mean of communication

The Kulkul is placed up high so that it will be easy to be heard and for safety considerations

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Roof and Bale (Svah Loka) Sari (Svah Loka) Batur (Bwah Loka)

Tepas (Bhur Loka)

Types TypesofofTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Public Facilities Wantilan Is a public place for the community to hold meetings and socialize It is also a place for ceremonial needs such as

Ornaments OrnamentsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Traditional Balinese Architecture is a reflection of the beauty of man and it’s nature that is realized in to physical forms (ornaments), The natural components that are transformed into building ornaments are flora, fauna and religious values and beliefs.

Ornaments OrnamentsininTraditional TraditionalBalinese BalineseBuildings Buildings Flora •Keketusan •Kekarangan •Pepatran

Patra Sari

Patra Wangga