Trademark Protection Process in India By Vikram Pratap Singh Thakur
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Trademark
• a mark capable of being represented graphically; and • which is capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of others
Importance of a Trademark • • • •
Indicate the source of goods/services Distinguish from others Makes it simple to advertise and promote Helps to make money
Brand Value • • • • •
Google Microsoft Coca-Cola IBM McDonald's
$100.04 billion $76.25 billion $67.63 billion $66.62 billion $66.58 billion
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Protection Pre-filing Requirements • • • •
Classification of good/service Trademark Search Trademark Search Opinion Take a decision on filing
Filing • • • • • •
Persons entitled to apply Place of application Types of application Priority date Documents Online or Hard copy filings
Person entitled to file
➢ The person himself ➢ Duly authorized person Legal practitioner Trademark Agent Person under sole and regular employment
Place of application TRADEMARK OFFICES
TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION
Delhi
State of Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Union Territory of Delhi and Chandigarh
Kolkata
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim , Tripura and Union Territory of Nagaland, Andamar & Nicobar Island
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Ahmedabad
Gujarat and Rajasthan and Union Territory of Damman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Chennai
Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Union Territory of Pondicherry and Lakshadweep Island
Mumbai (Head Office)
Maharashtra, MP and Goa
Type of Mark
• Service Mark • Certification Mark • Collective Mark – eg. CA device used by the Institute of Chartered Accountants • House Mark - eg. Dabur • Textile Mark – class 22 to 27 eg. Vardhman
Priority date • Paris Convention • Time period
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Mode of filing & Documents • • • •
Online or hard copy Relevant Application Form Additional Representations Power of attorney
Examination • • • •
Formal check Detailed Examination Examination Report Hearing
Publication • • • •
Type of publication Importance of publication Opposition Registration
Registration • ® • Rights
➢ Use the trademark ➢ Restrain others ➢ Acts as a notice to public ➢ Infringement proceeding ➢ Prima facie evidence of validity
Opposition © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd.
• • • • • •
Opposition filing Counter Statement Evidence in Support of Opposition Evidence in Support of Application Reply evidence Hearing and decision
Renewal
• Time period • Renewal window
THANK YOU
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