MAINTENANCE &TPM
Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
WHY MAINTENANCE? • If left unattended, everything will deteriorate – so, maintain • Make the equipments available for production at all times • Prevent the equipment from Forced deterioration • Maintain the condition of the equipment • Improve the performance & reliability of the equipment Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
Equipment Condition
What is FORCED DETERIORATION?
Natural Deterioration
Forced Deterioration
Time Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
ROLE OF MAINTENANCE AIM: • Zero Breakdowns • Improve the Quality of maintenance activities APPROACH: • Trap Defects • Progressively eliminate the root causes Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
PROGRESS MEASURES • MTBF: Mean time Between Failures • MTTR: Mean Time to Repair / Rectify Problems Understood Counter measures applied ---------------------------------- x --------------------------------- x Problems Known Problems understood
Successful countermeasures --------------------------------------Counter measures applied
Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
Classification & Allocation of Maintenance Activities
S e rv ic e R e p a ir
R a p id
A b n o rm a litie s
R e c tify
In s p e c tio n
P e rio d icT e sts
S e tu p&
A d ju s tm e n ts
C le a n in ga s
T re n dT e s ts
N o rm a lo p e ra tio n s P e rio d ic
M a in te n a n c e
P re ve n tiv e
ENG
R E L IA B IL IT Y
OP
M a in te n a n c e
OP
B re a k d o w n
D a ilyM a in te n a n c e
OP
Strengthen Reduce Load Increase Precision
ENG
ENG
M A IN T A IN A B ILIT Y
A c tiv itie s
Im p ro v e m e n t
ALLOCATION Operators / Engineers
M a in te n a n c e
A c tiv itie s
T A R G E T8 5 %
O E E
ACTIVITIES Prevent / Measure / Restore
METHOD
M a in te n a n c e
TARGET
Condition Monitor Test Procedures Standardization
Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
ENG
TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE • • • • • •
PRODUCTION QUALITY COST DEVELOPMENT SAFETY MORALE
Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
POLICY Our TPM Policy is to achieve • Higher Overall Equipment Efficiency • With reduced losses and • High reliability of our process. We commit to achieve this policy through • “Zero Breakdowns ”, • “Zero Defects” and • “Zero Accidents”. To achieve this, continuous skill up gradation of employees will be done.
Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
PRINCIPLES • Increase OEE • Improve existing Planned Maintenance systems • Routine Asset Care as a part of the job • Increase Skills
TRAIN OTHERS
• Maintenance Prevention
USE
KNOW UNDERSTAND
Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
PILLARS • • • • • • • •
FOCUSSED (SELF) IMPROVEMENT AUTONOMOUS MAINTENANCE PLANNED MAINTENANCE QUALITY MAINTENANCE EDUCATION & TRAINING DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT SAFETY HEALTH ENVIRONMENT OFFICE TPM Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
GOAL OF TPM GOAL: • Increase OEE • Develop optimal relationship between equipment and people METHOD: • Eliminate Six Losses THROUGH: • Measurement Cycle • Condition Cycle • Prevention Cycle Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS OEE is a product of Availability Rate x Speed Rate x Quality Rate AR = No. of hours m/c run / No. of hours available SR = No. of pcs produced / Standard production QR = No. of pcs Accepted / No. of pcs produced Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
SIX BIG LOSSES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
BREAKDOWN LOSSES SET-UP & ADJUSTMENT LOSSES IDLING & MINOR STOP LOSSES REDUCED SPEED OPERATION SCRAP & RE-WORK LOSSES START-UP LOSSES
•
7th loss is Blade-loss Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
MEASUREMENT CYCLE • COLLECT HISTORY FILE • IDENTIFY THE ORIGINAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED BY THE MANUFACTURER • COLLECT PERFORMANCE DATA OF THE EQUIPMENT vis-à-vis SPECIFICATIONS • DEFINE REVIEW PERIOD BASED ON THE DATA COLLECTED Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
CONDITION CYCLE • CRITICALITY ASSESMENT OF THE EQUIPMENT • CONDITION APPRAISAL FOR THE EQUIPMENT • PLAN REFURBISHING • PREPARE FUTURE CHECK-LIST BASED ON THE OBSERVATIONS Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
PROBLEM PREVENTION • STANDARDIZATION OF ACTIVITIES • P-M ANALYSIS (PHENOMENON – MECHANISM ANALYSIS) • SIMPLY, DO
AUTONOMOUS MAINTENANCE Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance
TPM … • Gives us special lens to see things • Drives us to do more focus on process • Enables us to have control over the equipment’s downtime • Allows us to challenge Status Quo • Forces us to Improve • Helps us to Work Smarter Gopalakrishnan - Role Of Maintenance