To Democracy

ppftm%m&SifpepfrS 'Drdkua&pDodk@ (wpwpðyjyifajymif;vJa&;vrf;pOfeJ@ oGm;vdk@&rvm;) (1) 1962 ckESpf rwfvrSm awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu qdk&S,fvpfyef;wdik o f @kd csw D ufr,fv@kd ajymw,f? {+yDvrSm “jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf” qdkwmudk xkwfjyefw,f? ArmjynfEdkifiHa&;avmurSm v_yfv_yf&Sm;&Sm; jzpfomG ;w,f? ajray:u w&m;0ifygwaD wGu tajccHtm;jzifh vufcHóuqdk=uw,f? yrnw uawmh wufºupGmóuqdkaxmufcH=uw,f? 'D*,ufu ajratmufu w&m;r0ifygwDjzpfwJh ‘Auy’ udkvnf; ±dkufcwfcJyh gw,f? 1958 u 1960 txd tdrfapmifhtpdk;&acwfrSm qdk&S,fvpfppftkyfpk Adkvfarmifarmif/ Adkvfatmif}uD;/ f m;vd@k Auy [m Adkvfatmifa&$wdk@u KNU udk qGJxm;+yD; Auy udk OD;wnfxdk;ESufwaJh y:vpD vkyx tawmf}uD;csnehf J@aew,f? 1958 ‘vufeufcsyJ}G uD;’ rsm; +yD;wJah emufrmS Auy acsre_ ;f a&;udv k yk w f m cHxm;&vdk@yJ? 1960 ckESpfrsm;rSmrS jyef+yD;emvefxlwm jzpfw,f? tJ'DvdktajctaerSm ‘yrnw’ u ‘jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf’ udk wufºupGmaxmufcH óuqdv k u kd w f mjzpfvdk@ Auy wGif;rSm tawG;tac: ±_yaf xG;w,f? &JabmfwcsdK@u tckvdk ppfwrf;a&;+yD; wifjyvmw,f? ƒ awmfveS fa&;aumifpD0iftm;vHk;[m "e&SifaygufpynmwwfADZ &SdolawGcsnf; jzpf=uw,f? ƒ ppf}uD;twGif;u awmfvSefa&;orm;rsm;vnf; jzpf=uw,f? ƒ ‘jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpffvrf;pOf’ rSm csdK@,Gif;csuaf wG &Sdayr,fh ‘qdk&S,fvpfawmfvSefa&;’udkvkyfzdk@ pdwfqEN&Sdwmudk todtrSwfðy&r,f? ƒ ‘u|Ekfyfwdk@. ,Hk=unfcsu’f [m oabm±d;k eJ@ xkwjf yefwm jzpfw,f? 'ga=umifh (1) olw@kd udk tm;ay;&r,f? (2) rvkyfwwfrudkifwwfjzpfaewmudk vkyfwwfudkifwwfatmif uln&D r,fv@kd wifjyvmw,f? Adkvfaomif;=unf/ Adkvfwifpdk;wd@k uvnf; ‘r 3 vH;k ’ vufeufcstkyfpk0ifawGudk ‘u|efawmfwdk@u awmifov l ,form;a&;&m bmrSavhvmxm;wm/ odwm r[kwb f ;l ? cifAsm;wd@k u avhvmxm;w,f? u|rf;usifw,f? 'ga=umifh ulnDyg? 0dkif;0ef;vkyfay;=uyg’ vdk@ajym+yD; qGJaqmifw,f? ‘tkef;awm v,form;ESD;aESmyGJ’ qdw k mrSm wuf+yD;ajymcGi&hf olawG[m olw@kd yJ? aomif;=unf/ wifpdk;wdk@u ‘v,fvkyfol v,fydkifa&;’ yJ vkyfawmhrvdkvdkajym+yD; qGJaqmifw,f? tJ'DvdktajctaerSm awmxJu ‘Auy’ &JabmfwcsdK@ Za0Z0gjzpf=uwmyg? rqef;ygbl;? wzufuvnf; 1958 - 60 rSm &uf&ufpufpuf vkyfxm;wmu&Sdwmh olwdk@ppftyk pf t k ay: ypf+yD; r,Hk=unfEdkifbl;? 'ga=umifhvnf; tawG;tac:±_yfaxG;wmyJ? tJ'v D kd tawG;tac:±_yaf xG;aewmudk &Sif;ay;vdu k w f mu ‘7 &uf Zlvikd ’f yJ? tawG;tac: &Sif;oGm;±Hkrubl; awmfvSefa&;aumifpD[m [pfwvm/ rlqdkvdkeDwdk@&J@ emZDzufqpfawGyJtxd jzpfomG ;w,f? vuf,maoGzaD &;u vuf0JaoGzDa&;odk@ ckeful;oGm;jyefw,f? tJ'aD emufawmh Auy xJrSm tawG;tac:±_yfaxG;r_ r&Sdawmhbl;? tawG;tac:±_yaf xG;pOfu bufajymif;oGm;olawGvnf; tm;vHk; oGm;ukef=u+yDyJ? rusefawmhygbl;? (2) rqv ygwDvnf; pnf;rsOf;Oya'eJ@bmeJ@ twnfwusay:vmw,f? tJ'D rqv ygwDxJrSm ‘vufeufcs uGejf rLepf’ awGukd odyt f a&;rygwJh ae&mawG udkifcdkif;+yD; A[dkaumfrwDawGbmawG ay;w,f? òr@e,f,lepfawGrSmvnf; cef@xm;wmawG vkyfw,f? olw@kd wawGuyJ ‘ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk wpwpeJ@ ðyjyifajymif;vJoGm;atmifvkyfa&;/ qdk&S,fvpf wnfaqmufa&;vrf;pOfrSef azmfxkwfa&;/ ppftm%m&Sipf epfukd ppfreS w f Jhqdk&S,fvpfpepfeJ@ tpm;xd;k a&;’ udk pajymwmyJ? (Auy xJrmS ay:wmr[kw?f Auy vufeufcsawGxJrSmay:wJh tawG;tac:yJ?) olw@kd wawGu rqv xJrmS awmfawmfuav; v_yf&Sm;ygw,f? wzufuvnf; awmwGi;f ‘Auy’ udk em;cs=uw,f? ‘wpwpðyjyifajymif;vJa&;’ udk a&S@aevdkuf=uw,f?

'gayrJh olwdk@&J@pw d u f ;l ,Oftyd rf uf[m 1977 rSm vH;k 0òyuGJoGm;w,f? ‘rqv wwd,nDvmcH’ rSm olw@kd tm;vH;k udk usuo f a&rJhpGm uefxkwfwm cHvdkuf&w,f? olwdk@om rubl;? Auy eJ@ bmrS roufqikd w f Jh ppfAdkvf}uD;awGyg uefxkwfcH&wm jzpfw,f? wu,fjzpfwmuvnf; ppfAdkv}f uD;awGxJu *dk%f; (2) *dk%f; wdkufyGJyg? 1962 ckESpfydkif;u jzpfcJhwJh Adkvfwifaz&J@ ppfaxmufcsKyf QMG *dk%f;eJ@ k ;f &J@ tm%mvkyJrG sKd ;ygyJ? 'DwcgrmS vnf; ae0if;u Adkvfpef;,kudkawmh Adkvfatmif}uD;&J@ BEDC *d% uefrxkwfygbl;? wjcm; ppfAdkvf}uD;awGawmh uefxkwfygw,f? 'gu ‘ae0if;vkyf[ef’ yg? (Adkvfarmifarmif/ Adkvfatmifa&$wdk@udk uefxkww f ek ;f u Adv k af tmif}uD;udk csex f mm;wmrsdK;udk ‘ae0if;vkyf[ef’ vdk@oHk;wm jzpfw,f?) uefxw k yf u kH rqv ygwpD nf;rsO;f Oya't& vkyfwmvnf; r[kwfygbl;? ‘pnf;rsOf;Oya'’ rSm tJ'DvdkvkyfcGifh ay;xm;wJhyk'fr wckrS ygraeygbl;? axmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJu rqv nDvmcHu rJay;+yD; w&m;0ifwifajr‡mufxm;wJh A[dkaumfrwDawGudk ðzwfypfEdkfifw,fqdkwJhyk'fr rygcJhygbl;? ae0if;eJ@wifOD;&J@ “ygwDwGif; tm%modrf;yGJ” yJ jzpfygw,f? (3) tckvnf; ‘2008 tajccHOya'’ udk vufcHvdkuf/ ‘2010 a&G;aumufyGJ’ udk 0if=uqdkwJh yk*~dKvfawG ay:aeygw,f? olwdk@uvnf; ‘wpwpðyjyifajymif;vJa&;vrf;pOf’ udk wifjyae=uwmyg? tJ'v D dk wifjyolawGxJrSm ‘Auy ysuf’ wcsdK@ ygw,f? olwdk@u odkif;odkif;0dkif;0dkif; a&;wwfw,f? ajymwwfw,f? wa,mufu ‘jzpfEdkifwmudkvkyfrS tEkynmajrmufwJhEdkifiHa&;’ ‘tdkif'D,dkvdk*sDeJ@ ordkfif;rygwJh EdkifiHa&;yHko¿mefudk ar#mfrSef; rSef;q=unfhzdk@om &Sdonf’ wdk@ a&;w,f? olu ppfeJ@awmfvSefa&;udk jzwfoef;zl;ol? ppftkyfpktqufqufeJ@ qufqHzl;oljzpfvdk@wa=umif;/ 'Jh'dk; (wnfhwdk;) }uD; ‘vufeufeJ@ 'Drdkua&pDvJa&;’ ajymcJhzl;vdk@wa=umif; ‘ynm&Sdrsm; od=uygw,f’ qdkwJh a&;enf;yJ a&;w,f? (ola&;wmudk rod&if ynmr&Sdvdk@yJ? ynm&SdrS ola&;wJh t"dy`m,fudk odoljzpfr,fqdkwJh a&;enf;udk qdkvdkygw,f) ‘'%f&m'%fcsufawG &xm;zl;wJh u|JtdkEGm;tdkenf;’ vdk@ ajym&ifvnf; &ygw,f? qkwfom wufom a&;w,fvdk@ qdkvdkwmyg? ol wckckwifjy+yD;&if ‘xifonf’ ‘rjzpftyf’ ‘ar#mfrSef; rSef;q=unfhzdk@om &Sdonf’ ‘csdef&rnf’ qdkwmawGeJ@ydwaf vh &Sdw,f? toufuvnf;}uD;/ aocgvnf;eD;/ awmfaumufcH&zdk@uvnf; rar#mfrSef;Edkfifawmhvdk@ 'Da&;enf;a&;wm jzpfEdkifw,f? vl&G,u f awmh awmfaumufc&H zl;wm r&Sad o;bl;? rsupf u d somG ;&if [dkwkef;u OD;b+idrfwdk@vdk ‘rif;q&m’ jzpfcsifjzpfEdkifao;w,fqdkwJh pdwful;eJ@ a&;wmjzpfvdk@ a&;enf;u =urf;w,f? ‘trl; rajy=uao;bl;’ wkd@/ ‘rmhufpf0g'acwfukef+yD’wdk@/ ‘ba&muf'g0g'eJ@ vGwfvyfa&;&cJw h m’ wd@k a&;w,f? vli,f oluawmh jrif;xdef;iwmvdk vlpm;yg? q&m}uD;/ q&mi,fawGa&;wm rSefvdkufavavmufyJ a&;wwfw,f? olwdk@wawG a&;wmud=k unf&h if NLD udk ‘wpwpðyjyif ajymif;vJa&;vrf;pOf’ twdik ;f vdu fk zf @kd Auy &J@ ‘jywfom;wJh&,f'Du,f 'Drdkua&pDvrf;pOf’ rvdkfufrdapzdk@yJ a&;=uwmyg? (4) vufawG@pOf;pm;=unfah pcsiw f mu ‘2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'’ rSm b,fvdka&;xm;ovJ qdkwmudk =unfhzdk@yg? tcef; (10) Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm; tcef; (11) ta&;ay:umvqdkif&m jyÏmef;csufrsm; tcef;(12) zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;u qdkxm;wmawGudk txl;ðy+yD; avhvm=unfhzdk@yg? wqufwnf;rSm tcef; (5) tkycf sKyfa&;xJu trsdK;om;umuG,fa&;eJ@ vHkðcHa&;aumifpD b,folawGeJ@ zGJ@rvJqdkwmudk =unfhapcsifygw,f? tajccHOya'udk a&yufr0ifatmif a&;xm;ygw,f? ae0if;u wifO;D udt k yf+yD; rqv xJrSm &Sif;ay;zdk@ vkyf&wmrsdK; rjzpfatmif a&;xm;wm awG@&ygvrd rhf ,f? [dw k ek ;f uawmh ppftyk pf u k tawG@tñuH r&Sdao;bl;? wjcm;ygwDawGtm;vHk; zsufodrf;/ rqv wygww D nf;yJ xm;vdu k &f if ppftm%m&Sifpepf xm0pOfwnf+rJa&mvdk@ ae0if; xifcJhw,f? 'gayrJh ‘wpwp ðyjyifajymif;vJa&;’ vkycf sio f u l rqv ygwx D JrmS ay:aeawmh jy\emwufuek +f yD; ausmrf aumif; =um;raumif; jzpfuek &f wmyJ? (ocifwifjru tJ'DudpPudk tawmfxJxJ0if0if odygw,f? tckawmh arSmufaxtkyaf x vkyfaew,f? Auy ta=umif;a&;wm vufou G o f avmuf rqv ta=umif;

a&;wmu wGef@qkwfwGef@qkwf jzpfaew,f? olvnf; '%f&m'%fcsu&f xm;wJh u|JtdkEGm;tdkusifhpOf vdkufaeyHk &w,f?) (5) Auy eJ@ bmrSrywfoufzl;wJh ‘wpwpðyjyifajymif;vJa&;vrf;pOf’ udk a&S@aevdkufaeolawGvnf; &Sdw,f? jynfyrSma&m/ jynfwiG ;f rSmyg &Sw d ,f? olw@kd uawmh rsupf duef; wap>ra=umufa&;enf; a&;=uw,f? Auy ysufawG&J@ tawG;tac:udkvnf; vufcH=uw,f? olwdk@u ‘2010 a&G;aumufyJ’G +yD;vdk@ aemufxyf a&G;aumufyGJ (2) csD (3) csDavmuf vkyf+yD;&if 'Drdkua&pDpepf &rSmvdkvdka&;wm awG@&w,f? jynfawmfjyefvSatmifyJjzpfjzpf/ jynfwGif;0ifvdkfux f Gufvdkuf vkyfEdkifatmifyJjzpfjzpf ajymwma&;wmqdk&if cGifhv$wfygw,f? 'gayrJh rD;eJ@rupm;ygeJ@v@kd awmh owday;csiyf gw,f? (6) aemufwrsKd ;u rD', D mEdik if aH &;orm;awG? olwdk@uvnf; wpwpðyjyifajymif;vJa&;udk a&S@aevdu k w f JhavoH v$ifh=uw,f? b,fwdkif;jynfu b,fygarmuQ}uD;uawmh b,fvakd jymw,fq+kd yD; Edik if aH &;a&S@aqmifvrf;jy vky=f uw,f? tar&dueftyk cf sKyfa&;u Armjynfay:vpD tajymif;tvJvkyaf wmhrSmeJ@ vdkufavsmnDaxG vkyaf e=uyHk ay:ygw,f? Edik if }H uD;awG&J@ EdkifiHjcm;a&;ay:vpDaemufudk waumufaumufvdkufaevdk@uawmh bmrSjzpfrvmbl;qdw k mavmufyJ ajymcsifygw,f? bma=umifhvJqdkawmh olwdk@u Armjynf&J@ EdkifiHa&;rSm b,fygwDudkrS udk,fpm;ðyae=uwm r[kwfvdk@yJ? 31 - 8 - 2009 www.cpburma.org