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tpz;zg;gpf;Fk;
2/
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(2)
xt; b thU tpz; z g; g g; gotKk; tpz; z g; g jhuhpd; brhe; j f; ifbaGj;jpy; ePyk; my;yJ fUg;g[ ge;J Kid (Ball Point) ngdhtpdhy; epug;gg;gl;oUj;jy; ntz;Lk;/
(3)
tpz;zg;gg;gtotj;jpy; mjw;bfd xJf;fg;gl;l fl;lj;jpw;Fs; tpz;zg;gjhuh; ikapdhy; jdJ ifbahg;gj;jpid ,lntz; L k; / nkw; F wpg; g pl; l thW ifbahg; g kplg; g lhj tpz;zg;gk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gLtjw;FhpajhFk;/
(4)
tpz;zg;gg;gotj;Jld; ,uz;L ciwfs; (cs; ciw xd;Wk; btspciw xd;Wk;) ,izj;J tH’;fg;gLk;/ KGikahf g{h;jj ; p bra; a g; g l; L njh; t [ f ; fl; l zk; brYj; j pajw; f hd m”; r yfg; gw; W r; r P l ; L . tpz; z g; g gotj; j py; mjw; b fd xJf; f g; g l; L s; s ,lj; j py; xl; l g; g l; L ifbahg; g kplg; g l; L . epHw; g l’; f s; xl;lg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gotj;jpid cs;ciwapy; ,lntz;Lk;/ ,e;j ciw mjd; gpd;g[ bghpa btsp ciwf;Fs; ,lg;gl;L mJ njh;thiza mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl ntz; L k; /
(5)
Xh; cs; ciw- btsp ciwapy; xU tpz; z g; g jhuhpd; tpz;zg;gk; kl;Lnk ,lg;glntz;Lk;/ xU tpz; z g; g jhuUf; F chpa ciwapy; ntW tpz; z g; g jhuh; vtUila tpz; z g; g Kk; ,izj; j Dg; g g; g lf; T lhJ/
(6)
njh;thiza mwptpf;if - tpsk;guk; - jfty; rpw;nwL kw;Wk; ,e;j tpjpKiwfspy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW tpz;zg;gg; gotj; i jr; rhpahft[ k ; KGikahft[ k ; epug; g p. njitahd rhd; w pjH; f spd; efy; f Sld; mDg; g [ t Jk; njh; t pd; xU gFjpahf mika[ k ; /
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(7)
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“M Md;iyd;
tpjpKiwfs;
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Fwpj;J
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,e;jpaf; Fokfdhf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk; my;yJ
(2)
neghsk; my;yJ g{l;lhd; murpd; Fokfdhf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;; my;yJ
(3)
,e;jpahtpy; epue;jukhff; FoakUk; nehf;fj;Jld; 1962 $dthp 1 Mk; njjpf;F Kd;g[ jpbgj; j pypUe; J ,e;jpahtpw;F te;Jtpl;l mfjpahf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk; ; my; y J
(4)
,e; j pahitg; g{h; t P f khff; bfhz; L ghfp!; j hd; . gh; k h. _y’; f h. tpal; e hk; . fpHf; F Mg; g phpf; f ehLfshd bfd; a h. cfhz; l h. jhd; r hdpah If; f paf; FoauR (Kd;dhs; j’;fdpfh kw;Wk; rhd;rpghh;). $hk;gpah. khytp. rah;. vjpnahg;gpah Mfpatw;wpd; Vjhtbjhd;wpypUe;J ,e; j pahtpy; epue; j ukhff; FoakUk; nehf; F ld; ,lk; bgah;e;J te;jtuhf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;/
(5)
nkw;Twpa K:d;whk; my;yJ ehd;fhk; tifiar; nrh;e;j gzpntl; g hsh; my; y J neghsj; j pd; my; y J g{l; l hd; murpd; Fokfd; xUth; jkpH;ehL murhy; tH’;fg;gLk; jFjpr; rhd;wpjiHg; bgw ntz;Lk;/
(6)
jFjpr; rhd;wpjH; bgw ntz;oa gzp ntl;ghsh; vGj;Jj; n j h ; t [ f ; F m y ; y J n e h ; K f j ; n j h ; t [ f ; F (Interview) mDkjpf; f g; g l; L .; njitahd rhd; w pjH; jkpH; e hL murh’; f j; j hy; mtUf; F tH’; f g; g Ltjw; F cl; g l; L . mtUf;Fj; jw;fhypfkhf epakdk; tH’;fg;gLk;;/
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epakpf; f g; g Ltjw; F mtUila xGf; f Kk; . Kd; t uyhWk; (Antecedents) mtiuj; jFjpg;gLj;Jtdthf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;/ ( , ) ,Ujhu
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muRg;
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3/
(i)
mth;fs; kj;jpa muRg; gzpapy; my;yJ khepy muRg; g zpapy; Kjypy; nrh; e ; j njjpapypUe; J Ie; J Mz;Lfs; Koj;jpUf;ff;TlhJ; my;yJ
(ii)
mth;fs; Mjpjpuhtpl tFg;gpduhfnth. gH’;Foapduhfnth. kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;g[ rP h ; k ugpduhfnth my; y J gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; i gr; nrh;e;jtuhfnth ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
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eph;zapf;fg;gl;l njjpapnyh my;yJ mjw;F Kd;ngh tpz;zg;g’;fs; njh;t[f; fl;Lg;ghL mYtyUf;F te;J nru ntz;Lk;/ me;jj; njjpf;Fg; gpd; bgwg;gLk; tpz;zg;g’;fs;. ifbahg;gk; ,lg;glhj tpz;zg;g’;fs.; chpa gotj;jpy; ,y;yhj tpz;zg;g’;fs.; rhpahft[k; KGikahft[k; epug;gg;glhj tpz;zg;g’;fs;. ,e;j tpjpKiwfspYk;. njh;thizaj;jpd; mwptpf;if-tpsk;guj;jpYk; jfty; rpw;nwl;oYk; fhzg;gLk; epge;jidfs; rhptu epiwntw;wg;glhJ mDg;gg;gLk; tpz;zg;g’;fs; Mfpait FiwghL ciladthff; fUjg;gl;L js;Sgo bra;ag;gLk;/
4/
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njh; t hiza mwptpf; i f-tpsk; g uj; j py; Fwpg; g plg; g lhj tiuapy; fhypaplk; Fwpj;j mwptpf;if btspaplg;gLk; Mz;od; I%iy khjk; Kjy; njjpapy; 18 tajpid epiwt[ bra; a hjth; / . fUiz mog; g ilapyhd epakdk; cs; s pl; l ahbjhU gzp bjhFjpf; F k; neuo epakdk; Kykhf epakdk; bra; a g; g l
12
njh;thizak; Iakwj; bjspe;J bfhs;Sk; tiu mth;fspd; tpz;zg;g’;fs; jw;fhypfkhf kl;;Lnk Vw;fg;gLk;/ neh;Kfj; njh;tpw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLtjhy; my;yJ bjhpt[ bra; a g; g l; n lhh; gl; o aypy; jw; f hypfkhf mthpd; bgah; nrh;ff ; g;gLtjhy; kl;Lnk xU tpz;zg;gjhuh; gjtp epakdk; bgw chpikaspf; f g; g l; l tuhfkhl; l hh; / vdnt. vy; y h epiyfspYk; t p z ; z g ; g’ ; f s ; jw;fhypfkhf Vw;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfnt fUjg;gLk;/ ve;epiyapYk;. bjhpe;bjLf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; Tl. tpz;zg;gj;ij epuhfhpf;Fk; chpik njh;thizaj;jpw;F cz;L/
jFjpaw;wtuhthh; ,Ug;gpDk; njh;thiza mwptpf;iftpsk;guj;jpy; ntW VnjDk; Fiwe;jgl;r taJ tuk;g[ eph; z apf; f g; g l; o Ug; g pd; me; j Fiwe; j gl; r taJ tuk; n g mj;bjhptpw;Fg; bghUe;Jk;/ Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh; (Scheduled Caste) my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; (Scheduled Tribes) my; y J kpft[ k ; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; rPhk ; ugpdh; (Most Backward Classes/Denotified Communities) my;yJ gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; i gr; (Backward Classes) nrh; e ; j xU tpz; z g; g jhuh; my; y J ve; j xU rhjpiaa[ k ; nrh; e ; j Mjutw; w tpjitfs; Fiwe; j mst[ bghJf; fy; t pj; jFjpiaf; fhl; o Yk; nkw;gl;l bghJf; fy;tpj; jFjpiag; bgw;wtuhapUe;J. epakpf;fgLtjw;F kw;wgo jFjpa[ilatuhf ,Ue;jhy.; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;fhf mjpfgl;r taJ tuk;g[ VnjDk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;oUg;gpd; me;j taJ tuk;g[ mtUf;Fg; bghUe;jhJ/
(5)
njh;t[ vGjj; jFjpa[ilath; vd;W fUJk; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; njh; t [ f ; F tpz; z g; g k; bra; J jkJ Ra bghWg; g py; j hd; njh;tpid vGJfpwhh;fs;/ vdnt. njh;t[ vGJtjw;F Kd;dhy; gjtpf;Fhpa mwptpf;if ehsd;W tpjpfspy; cs;sgo taJ. fy;tpj; jFjp. tha;g;g[fspd; vz;zpf;if Kjypa midj;J epge;jidfisa[k; jhk; epiwntw;Wtij tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; cWjp bra;Jbfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ jFjpapy;yhj tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; gzpntl;g[j; jFjp. njh;tpd; Kot[fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;g[k; Tl ,uj;J bra;ag;glj;jf;fJ/
(6)
epakdj;jpw;Fg; nghl;oaplj; jFjpa[ilath; vdj; njh; t hizaj; j hy; fUjg; g Lk; gzp ntl; g hsh; . brd; i d my;yJ ,k;khepyj;jpd; ntW VnjDk; ikaj;jpy;; neh;fhzYf;F tUkhW Mizaj;jhy; miHf;fg;gl;lhy; mth; jdJ brhe; ; j brytpy; tUtjw; F Maj; j khf ,Uj; j y; ntz; L k; /
(7)
nghJkhd kw;Wk; Vw;fj; jFe;j fhuz’;fs; ,Ue;J kWKiw jpUj; j k; bra; a ntz; o aJ mtrpak; vd njh; t hizak; fUjpdhy;. tpilj; jhs;fis kWKiw jpUj;jk; bra;tjw;Fhpa chpik njh;thizaj;jpw;F cz;L/
F w p g ; g [ :(i)
(ii)
g[FKf tFg;g[j; njh;t[ (Pre-University Examination) my;yJ nky;epiyf; fy;tpj; njh;t[ my;yJ jkpH;ehL murpd; bjhHpy; El;gf; fHfk; kw;Wk; gapw;rpf; FGkk; my;yJ jkpH;ehL murhy; m’; f P f hpf; f g; g l; l VnjDk; xU fy; t p epWtdk; - FGkk; my; y J gpw khepy muR. ika murpdhy; tH’; f g; g l; l gl;lag;gog;g[ rhd;wpjH; bgw;wth;fs; Fiwe;j gl;r fy; t pj; j Fjpiaf; fhl; o Yk; TLjyhd fy; t pj; j Fjpiag; bgw;wth;fshff; fUjg;gLth;/ gy; f iyf; fHfj; [ j [ p y; g[ F Kfj; njh; t py; (Pre-University Examination) my; y J nky; e piyg; gs; s pj; njh; t py; my; y J gl; l ag; g og; g py; ,uz; L gFjpfspy; my; y J xU gFjpapy; kl;Lk; njwpa[ss ; tpz;zg;gjhuh.; Fiwe;j mst[ bghJf; fy;tpj;; jFjpiaf; fhl;oYk; nkw;gl;l fy;tpj; jFjp bgw;wp[Ug;gjhff; fUjg; g lkhl; l hh; /
6/
xU gjtpf;F neuo epakdj;jpw;fhf eph;zapf;fg;gl;l fy;tpj; jFjp. Fiwe;j mst[g; bghJf; fy;tpj; jFjpiaf; fhl;oYk; nkw;gl;ljhf ,y;yhjpUe;jhy.; Fiwe;j mst[ bghJf; fy;tpj; jFjpiaf; fhl;oYk; nkw;gl;l bghJf; fy;tp jFjp bgwhj Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk;; gH’;Foapdh; my;yJ ve;j xU rhjpiaa[k; nrh;ej ; Mjutw;w tpjitfs; MfpnahUf;fhd taJ tuk;g[. mg;gjtpf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;l taJ tuk;igf; fhl;oYk; Ie;J Mz;LfSk;. kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; - rPhk ; ugpdh;. gpw;gl;l tFg;gpdiug; bghWj;jkl;oy; ,uz;L Mz;LfSk; TLjyhf;fg;gLk;/
(1)
,ju
Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh;.gH’;Foapdh.; kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg; g pdh; - rP h ; kugpdh; kw; W k; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; i gr; nrh; e ; j gzp ntl; g hsh; f Sk; . bghJKiwfspd; (General Turns) K: y k; epug;gg;gLk; fhypapl’;fSf;Fj; jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; bjhpt[ bra;ag; bgWtjw;Fj; jFjpa[ilath;fshth;/ mt;thW bghJKiwfs; K: y k; epug; g g; g Lk; fhypaplj; j pw; F jFjpapd; mog; g ilapy; Mjpjpuhtpl tFg; g pdh.; ; gH’; F oapdh.; kpft[ k ; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg;gpdh;-rPh; kugpdh; my;yJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;igr; nrh;e;j tpz; z g; g jhuh; bjhpt[ bra; a g; g l; l hy; . mtuJ tFg; g [ f ; f hf Vw;fdnt xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l fhypaplj;jpd; vz;zpf;if ve;j tifapYk; ghjpf; f g; g lkhl; l hJ/ neuo epakdj;jpy; bgz;fSf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l Kg;gJ rjtPj fhypapl’; f spy; gj; J rjtP j ,l’; f s; rk; g s Vw; w Kiwapd; Fiwe; j gl; r k; . U: 4000-? I kpfhj khepy murpd; fP H ; t Uk; gjtpf;Fhpa epakdj;jpw;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;l jFjpfisg; bgw;wpUf;Fk; Mjutw;w tpjitfSf;F xJf;fg;gLfpd;wd/
epge;jidfs; :
tpz;zg;gjhuh; xUtiug; gzpf;Fj; njh;thizak; bjhpe;bjLg;gjhnyna mth; mg;gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F cj; j uthjkspg; g jhfhJ/
gjtpapd; rk; g s tpfpjj; j py; bjhlf; f rk; g sk; U: 2610-?k; mjw; F mjpfkhf. Mdhy; U: 5500-?f; F f; Fiwthff; bfhz; l C gphptpd; fPH; tUk; gjtpfspd; bkhj;jf; fhypapl’;fspy; 5 rjtPjk; Kd;dhs; ,uhQqtj;jpdUf;F xJf;fPL bra;ag;gLk;/
(2) njh; t hizaj; j hy; tpsk; g ug; g Lj; j g; g Lk; fhypapl’; f spd; vz;zpf;if njhuhakhdjhFk;/ epakdj;jpw;F Kd;ngh my;yJ epakdj;jpd;nghnjh ,Uf;Fk; fhypapl’;fspd; epiyikf;nfw;g mJ ve;j rkaj;jpYk; khw;wk; bra;ag;glyhk;/ (3)
(4)
xJf;fPL
Mjpjpuhtpl tFg; g pdh; . gl; o ay; gH’; F oapdh; . kpft[ k ; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; - rP h ; k ugpdh; kw; W k; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg;gpdUf;F ,l xJf;fL P fs; tpjp bghUe;Jfpd;w ,lj;jpbyy;yhk;. xJf; f P L bra; a g; g l; l gjtpfspd; vz; z pf; i f tiu ve; j mst[ jFjpa[ s ; s gzp ntl; g hsh; f s; fpilf; f pd; w hh; f nsh me; j mst[ bjhpt[ bra;ag;gLk;/
F w p g ; g [ :Mjutw;w tpjit ” vd;gJ midj;J “M tHpapypUe; J k; bkhj; j khj tUkhdkhf U: / 4000?I (U: g ha; ehd; f hapuk; kl; L k); kpfhj bjhifiag; bgWfpd; w xU tpjitiaf; Fwpg;gjhFk;/ ,t;tUkhdk;. FLk;g Xa;t{jpak; my;yJ bjhHpw;fy;tp bgw;wth;fspd; RabjhHpy; K:yk;
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Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh;. gH’;Foapdh;. kpft[k; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; - rP h ; k ugpdh; . gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; Mfpnahhpd; gl;oay;fs; ,izg;gpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/
tpz; z g; g j; i jj; jhf; f y; bra; j gpwF xU tpz; z g; g jhuh; . jhd; Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh; my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; my;yJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;igr; nrh;e;jth; my;yJ kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; - rPh;kugpdh; vd;nwh my;yJ Xh; cah;e;j my;yJ TLjy; fy;tpj; jFjpiag; bgw;wth; vd;nwh mtuhy; vGg;gg;gLk; nfhhpf;if vJt[k; Vw;Wf; bfhs; s g; g lkhl; l hJ/
Fwpg;g[fs; :(i)
tpz;zg;g’;fspy; bfhLf;fg;gLk; jfty;fspd; mog;gilapy; kl; L nk tpz; z g; g jhuh; f s; nfhUk; ; taJ. rK: f g; gphpt[ . bghJf; f y; t p kw; W k; bjhHpy; El; g f; fy; t pj; jFjpfs; Mfpait Vw;fg;gLfpd;wd/ vdnt nkw;brhd;d jfty;fisj;
13
jkpH; e hl; i lr; nrh; e ; j th; f shapUe; J . ,izg; g py; fhQqk; gl;oay;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L;s;s rhjpfspy; xd;iwr; nrh; e ; j th; f shf ,Ue; j hy; kl; L nk mt; t pz; z g; g jhuh; f s; Mjpjpuhtpl tFg;gpdh; my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; my;yJ kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;-rPh;kugpdh; my;yJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;ltFg;gpdh; vd;W fUjg;gLth;/ gpwkhepy’;fisr; nrh; e ; j th; f s; . mg; g l; o aypy; Fwpg; g plg; g l; L s; s rhjpfspy; xd; i wr; nrh; e ; j th; f shf ,Ue; j nghjpYk.; Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh; my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; my;yJ kpft[k;
10/
gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;- rPhk ; ugpdh; my;yJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; ,dj;ijr;; nrh;e;jth;fshf; fUjg;glkhl;lhh;fs;/ (ii)
Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;igr; nrh;e;j xUth; fpwpj;Jt kjj;jpw;F khwpa gpwF Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;igr; nrh;e;jtuhff; fUjg;glhky; gpw;gl;l tFg;gpduhf kl;Lnk fUjg;gLthh;/
7/
Fiwe;jgl;r
jFjp
xt;bthU tpz;zg;gjhuUk;. gjtpf;Fhpa njh;thizaj;jp[d; mwptpf;if ehsd;W. nghJkhd jkpHwpt[ bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; gl;oaypy; nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;J kjj; j pypUe; J fpwpj; J th; f shf kjk; khwpath; f s; ; 24?2?1986 Kjy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;fshf; fUjg;gLthh;fs;/
(iii)
jkpHpy;
tpsf; f k; : - fP H ; f ; f hQqk; jFjpiag; bgw; w pUe; j hy; xUth; nghjpa jkpHwpt[bgw;wtuhfhf; fUjg;gLthh; :-
Fiwe;j gl;r bghJf; fy;tpj; jFjp vd;W v’;bf’;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;snjh m’;bfy;yhk; mJ fPnH Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jFjpfs; vd;W bghUs;gLk;/
xU gjtpf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;l fy;tpj;jFjp Fiwe;j mst[ bghJf; fy;tpj; jFjpa[k; mjw;F nkYk; ,Ue;jhy;. gs;spapWjpg; bghJj; njh;tpy; jkpiH xU bkhHpahf vLj;Jj; njh;rr ; p bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk; my;yJ cah;epiyg; gs;spg;gog;gpy; jkpiHg; gapw;WbkhHpahff; bfhz;L gs;spapWjpg; bghJj; njh;itj; jkpHpy; vGjpj; njh; r ; r p bgw; w pUf; f ntz; L k; my; y J jkpH; e hL muRg; gzpahsh; njh; t hizaj; j pdhy; elj; j g; b gWk; ,uz; l hk; tFg; g [ bkhHpj; njh;tpy; (KGj;njh;t)[ jkpHpy; njh;rr ; p bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
(1)
Fwpg;g[ :-
(2)
bghJf;
fy;tpj;
jFjp
,k; k hepyj; j py; cs; s gy; f iyf; fHf’; f spy; fy; Y }hpg; gog;gf [ Sf;F mDkjpf;fj; jFjp bgWk; tifapy;; gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; njh;r;rp bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;; my;yJ ,k;khepyj;jpy; ntz; L k; /
nghJkhd jkpHwpt[ ,y;yhnjhUk; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;/ mth;fs; njh;t[ bgw;Wg; gzpapy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhy;. gzpapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ehspypUe; J ,uz; L Mz; L fSf; F s; jkpHpy; ,uz; l hk; tFg; g [ bkhHpj; njh; t py; (KGj; n jh; t [ ) njh; r ; r p bgw ntz; L k; / mt; t hW njh;r;rp bgwhjth;fs; gzpapypUe;J ePf;fg;gLthh;fs;/
gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; njh;r;rp bgw;wpUf;f
tpsf; f k; :- 1/ xU egh; gjpbdhU Mz; L ; gs; s p ,Wjpj; njh; t [ vGjpapUe;J. xt;bthU ghlj;jpYk; xU jlitapnyh my;yJ gFjpKiwapnyh 35 tpGf;fhL kjpg;bgz;fs; bgw;wpUe;jhy; mth; gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; njwpatuhff; fUjg;gLthh;/
11/
12/
-
Kd;Dhpik
kw;w jFjpfs; rkkhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;. njrpa khzth; gil (vd;/rp/rp); bgw;w gapw;rpa[k.; mDgtKk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gg [ ; gilapy; (Defence Forces) Mw;wpa gzpa[k; TLjy; jFjpahff; fUjg;gLk;/ FoauRj; jiythpd; tpUJ (Award) bgw;w jiyrpwe;j rhuzUf;F Kd; D hpik tH’; f g; g Lk; / 9/
rkkhd
fy;tpj;
njh;t[f;
fl;lzk;
tif
t p s f ; f k ; :- 4 / x U e g h ; j k p H ; e h L j p w e ; j b t s p g ; g s ; s p FGkj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gLk; gj;jhk; tFg;g[ muRj; njh;t[ vGjp btw;wp bgw;wpUe;jhy; gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; mth; btw;wp bgw;wtuhff; fUjg;gLthh;/ jFjpfs;
brYj;Jk;
Kiw
tpz;zg;gjhuuhy; brYj;jg;gLk; njh;t[f;fl;lzk; vf;fhuzj;ijf; bfhz;Lk; jpUg;gpj; jug;glkhl;lhJ/
tpsf;fk; :- 3/ xU egh; gjpbdhU Mz;L gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; tpUg; g g; g hlk; vLj; J g; goj; J . me; j tpUg; g g; g hlj; j py; njhy;tpaile;jpUe;J. tpUg;gg;ghlj;ijj; jtpu kw;w midj; J g; ghl’; ; f spYk; ; 35 tpGf; f hL kjpg; b gz; f s; bgw;wpUe;jhYk;; gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; btw;wp bgw;wtuhff; fUjg; g Lthh;
TLjy;
fl;lzk;
jkpHfk; kw; W k; ghz; o r; n rhpapy; cs; s jiyik jghy; epiya’; f s; kw; W k; yhy; F o. tpUj; j hr; r yj; j py; cs; s jghy; epiya’; f s; Mfpatw; w py; VnjDk; xd; w pd; K: y khf kl; L nk njh;t[f;fl;lzk; brYj;jg;glntz;Lk;/ njh;t[f;fl;lzk; brYj;jg;gl;ljw;fhd m”;ryfg; gw;Wr;rPl;L. tpz;zg;gg;gotj;jpy; mjw;bfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; xl;lg;glntz;Lk;/
tpsf;fk;:- 2/ xU egh; gjpbdhU Mz;L; gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; xd; W my; y J mjw; F nkw; g l; l ghl’; f spy; 35 tpGf; f hL kjpg;bgz;fs; bgwj; jtwp. njhy;tpa[ww ; me;jg; ghlk; my;yJ ghl’;fspy; 10 Mz;L; gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;t[ vGjp. 35 tpGf;fhL kjpg;bgz;fs; bgw;wpUe;jhYk;; gs;sp ,Wjpj; njh;tpy; njh;r;rp bgw;wtuhff; fUjg;gLthh;/
8/
njh;t[f;
brYj;JtjpypUe;J
rYif
rYif
epge;jid
Mjp jpuhtplh;
fl;lzk; brYj;jj; njitapy;iy
????
gH’;Foapdh;
fl;lzk; brYj;jj; njitapy;iy
????
kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;-rPhk ; ugpdh.;
K:dW ; Kiw kl;Lk; fl;lzk; brYj;jj; njitapy;iy
gl;lg;gog;gpy; njh;rr; p bgw;wth;fSf;F kl;Lk;
gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;
K:dW ; Kiw kl;Lk; fl;lzk; brYj;jj; njitapy;iy
gl;lg;gog;gpy; njh;rr; p bgw;wth;fSf;F kl;Lk;
Kd;dhs; ,uhQqtj;jpdh;
,uz;L Kiw kl;Lk; fl;lzk; brYj;jj; njitapy;iy
????
fl;lzk; brYj;jj; njitapy;iy
FLk;g khj tUkhdk; U:/350-?f;F kpfhky; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;/
cly; CdKw;nwhh;
(fPnH cs;sitfisg; ghh;ff; t[k);
jFjp
cly; CdKw;nwhh; fPH;f;fz;l rhd;wpjH;fis mDg;g ntz;Lk;/
Fwpg; g pl; l gjtpf; F tpz; z g; g pf; F k; tpz; z g; g jhuh; f s; mg; g jtpf; F eph; z apf; f g; g l; l jFjpiag; bgw; w pUf; f ntz; L k; my; y J jkpH; e hL muRg; gzpahsh; njh; t hizaj; jiytiu jiyikahff; bfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;l FGtpd; Mnyhridapd;go. Fwpg; g pl; l fy; t pj; jFjpf; F r; rkkhdjhfnth my; y J mijtpl cah;thdjhfnth khepy murhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l fy;tpj; jFjpiag; bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ tpz;zg;gjhuh; bgw;Ws;s jFjpfs; epakdj;jpw;fhf eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sitahf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; mtw;wpw;Fr; rkkhf mit ,Ug; g jhf mth; chpik nfhhpdhy.; mjid epU: g pf; F k; bghWg;g[ tpz;zg;gjhuiuna rhUk;/ mJnghd;w epfH;tpy.; epfuhd fy;tpj; jFjp vd;gijf; fhl;Lk; rhd;W jkpHfj;j[pd; gy; f iyf; f Hf’; f spy; VnjDk; xd; w pypUe; J bgwg; g l; o Uf; f yhk; / mj;jifa rhd;W neh;Kfj; njh;tpd; bghGnjh my;yJ njh;thizaj;jhy; nfl;fg;gLk; bghGnjh mDg;gg;gl ntz;Lk;/ mt;thW mDg;gj;jtwpdhy; mtuJ tpz;zg;gk; epuhfhpf;fg;gLk;/
(1)
mth;fSf;F vd;d cly; Cdk; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpl;L kUj;Jt mjpfhhpahy; tH’;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjH;/
(2)
cly; Cdk; mtUila gzpfisj; jpwk; g lr; bra; t jpy; mtUf; F j; jilahf ,Uf; f hJ vd; W fUJtjhft[ k ; me; j r; rhd;wpjHpy; kUj;Jt mjpfhhp Fwpg;gpl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;/
(3)
tl;lhl;rpah; my;yJ jdpepiy Jiz tl;lhl;rpah; my;yJ jiyikaplj; J j; Jiz tl; l hl; r pah; gjtpf; F f; Fiwahj tUtha; mjpfhhp my;yJ Cuhl;rp xd;wpa MizahplkpUe;J bgwg;gl;l tUkhdr; rhd;wpjiHa[k; mDg;g ntz;Lk
F w p g ; g [ f s ; :-
gy;fiyf;fHf khdpaf; FGtpdhy; khdpak; tH’;Ftjw;fhf m’; f P f hpf; f g; g l; l VnjDk; xU gy; f iyf; f Hfj; j hnyh. fy; t p epWtdj;jhnyh eph;zapf;fg;gl;l fy;tpj;jFjpf;F epfuhd xU gl;lk; tH’;fg;gl;oUe;jhy.; mf;fy;tpj; jFjp bghJthf Vw;Wf; bfhs; s g; g Lk; /
14
(i)
tpz;zg;gk; mDg;gpa gpwF neh;Kfj; njh;t[ cl;gl nghl;oj; njh; t [ f ; F tuj; jtwpdhYk; mspf; f g; g l; L s; s fl; l zr; rYifiag; gad; g Lj; j pf; bfhz; l jhfnt fUjg; g Lk; /
(ii)
mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s K:d;W-,uz;L Kiwf; fl;lzr; rYif xt;bthU gjtpf;Fk; ,y;iy/ bkhj;jkhf VjhtJ K:d;W-,uz;L tpz;zg;g’;fSf;F kl;Lnk bghUe;Jk;/ ve;j xU tpz;zg;gKk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhYk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhYk;. jpUk;gg; bgwg;gl;lhYk; mjpy; nfhug;gLk; fl;lzr; rYif.
mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzr; vLj; J f; b fhs; s g; g Lk; / (iii)
(iv)
13/
rYifapd;
fzf;fpy;
btspte;jtuhf my;yhkYk;. 1/7/1987 md;nwh mjw;Fg; gpwnfh VnjDk; xUtif Xa;t{jpaj;Jld; my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l gzpia epiwt[ bra; J gzpf; b fhila[ l d; Xa; t [ bgw; w th; my; y J tpLtpf; f g; g l; l th; /
Vw; f dnt bgw; w fl; l zr; rYifia kiwj; J bgha; a hff; fl;lzr; rYif nfhUk; tpz;zg;g’;fs; epuhfhpf;fg;gLtJld;. mj;jifa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; njh;thizaj;jhy; ,dp elj;jg;gLk; njh;t[fspy; fye;J bfhs;tjpypUe;J js; s pitf; f g; g Lthh; f s; /
(my; y J) c)
kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;-rPh;kugpdh; kw;Wk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; gFKf tFg;g[j; njh;tpy; my;yJ gl; l g; gog; g py; Kjy; my; y J ,uz; l hk; Mz; L Kotpy; eilbgWk; njh; t [ f spy; btw; w p bgw; w pUe; j hYk; my; y J gl;lg;gog;g[j; njh;tpy; xU rpy ghf’;fspy; kl;Lnk njh;t[ bgw;wpUe;jhYk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj;ijr; brYj;JtjpypUe;J tpyf;F mspf;fg;glkhl;lhh;fs;/ fy;tpj;
Kd;dhs;
jFjp
kw;wk;
taJ
tuk;g[
15/11/1986 md; n wh mjw; F g; gpwnfh Xa; t [ bgw; w gpuhe; j pa ,uhQqtg; giliar; nrh;e;j gpd;tUk; tifapdh; 1/
gpuhe;jpa ,uhQqtg;gilapy; nrh;j;Jf; bfhs;sg;gl;lgpd; (embodied) bjhlh;rr ; pahd gzpf;fhf Xa;t{jpak; bgw;wth;/;
2/
gilg; g zpapd; fhuzkhf Cdkile; j th; /
3/
tPu tpUJ bgw;wth;/ (my; y J)
rYif
C)
,uhQqtj;jpdh;
,uhQqt m”;ry; gphptpidr; nrh;e;j gpd;tUk; tifapdh; :1/
jghy; kw; W k; je; j p JiwapypUe; J ,uhQqt m”; r y; gzpf; F vLj; J f; bfhs; s g; g l; L kP z ; L k; jghy; kw; W k; je;jp Jiwf;F jpUk;g mDg;gg;glhky; ,uhQqt m”;ry; gzpapnyna 19/7/1989 md;nwh mjw;Fg; gpwnfh Xa;t[ bgw;W Xa;t{jpak; bgWgth;fs;/
2/
gilg;gzpapdhnyh jd; fl;Lghl;ow;F kPwpa R{H;epiyfspdhnyh kUj;Jt my;yJ ntW gpw ,ayhik Xa; t {jpaj; J ld; 19/7/1989 md; n wh mjw; F g; gpwnfh kUj;Jtf; fhuzj;jpdhy; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf; f g; g l; l th; /
gilf;fiyg;gpdhy; Kg;gilfspypUe;J (jiug; gil. flw; g il. tpkhdg; g il) tpLtpf; f g; g l; l th; f s; / (1)
bjhpt[ elj;jg;bgWk;; Mz;od; $%iy Kjy; ehs; md;W Ik;gj;J K:dW ; tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;j Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh;. gl;oay; gH’;Foapdh;. kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;-rPh;kugpdh; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; Mfpnahh;/ Vidnahh; ehw;gj;bjl;L Fiwe;jth;fs;
tajpw;Ff;
(2)
nkw; f hz; g th; f s; gzpntl; g hsh; f Sf; f hd mwptpf; i ftpsk;guj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s taJ tuk;g[ cl;gl mjpy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s jFjpfs; aht[k; KGikahfg; bgw;wpuhtpl;lhYk; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;/
(3)
mth; f Sila tpz; z g; g ’; f s; mtutUf; F s; s jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; ghprPypf;fg;gLk;/ nkYk;. taJ tuk;g[ cl;gl jFjpfs; vitnaDk; jsh;jj ; ntz;Lkh vd;gJ Fwpj;J mth; bjhpe;bjLf;fg;gLthuhdhy; ghprPypf;fg;gLk;/
v)
Fwpg;g[ :(1)
gilg; g zpf; f hfj; bjhpt[ bra; a g; g l; L KGneug; gzp Vw;fhjth; (Recruit), Kd;dhs; giltPuuhff; fUjg;glkhl;lhh;;/
(2)
,uhQqt tpjp 13 (3) III (V)d; fP H ; gzp njitg; g lhj fhuzj; j pdhy; 1987?Mk; Mz; L $^iyj; jp’; f Sf; F Kd; gzpapypUe; J tpyf; f g; g l; l th.; Kd; d hs; giltP u uhff; fUjg; g lkhl; l hh;
Fwpg;g[:(1)
“Kd;dhs; ,uhQqtj;jpdh;”
m)
,e;jpag; ghJfhg;g[g; gilfspy; ve;jbthU gjtp epiyapnyDk; (Rank) fstPuuhfnth. fstPuuy;yhjtuhfnth gzpg[hpe;J. jtwhd elj;ij my;yJ jpwikapd;ik fhuz’;fSf;fhfg; gzpawt[ my;yJ gzpePf;fk; bra; a g; g l; l tuhf my; y hky; 30/6/1968 md; n wh mjw; F Kd;ghfnth gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lth;/
vd;gth;.
nfhhpf;iff;F Mjhukhf mtuJ gzp tpLtpg;g[r; rhd; w pjHpypUe; J (Discharge Certificate) jFe; j Kiwapy; vLf; f g; g l; L cWjpbahg; g kpl; l vLFwpg; i gg; gpd; t Uk; gotj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/
(my; y J) M)
,e;jpag; ghJfhg;gg [ ; gilapy; ve;jbthU gjtp epiyapnyDk; (Rank) fstPuuhfnth. fstPuuy;yhjtuhfnth Vw;g[ilatuhff; bfhs; s g; g l; l gpd; (after attestation) bjhlh; e ; J MWkhj fhyj;jpw;Fk; Fiwahj gzpg[hpe;J jtwhd elj;ij my;yJ jpwikapd;ik fhuz’;fSf;fhfg; gzpawt[ my;yJ gzpeP f ; f k; bra; a g; g l; l tuhf my; y hky; 1/7/1968 Kjy; 30/6/ 1979 tiuapyhd fhyj;jpy; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lth;/
(1)
gzpntl;ghshpd; bgah;
(2)
tfpj;j gjtp
(3)
gilapy; nrh;e;j njjp
(4)
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l njjp
(5)
tpLtpf; f g; g l; l jw; f hd fhuz’; f s;
(6)
,uhQqtj;jpy; ntiy ghh;j;j nghJ elj;ija[k.; xGf;fKk;
14/
(my; y J) ,)
,e;jpag; ghJfhg;gg [ ; gilapy; ve;jbthU gjtp epiyapnyDk; (Rank) fstPuuhfnth. fstPuuy;yhjtuhfnth Vw;g[ilatuhff; bfhs;sg;gl;lgpd; bjhlh;e;J MWkhj fhyj;jpw;Fk; Fiwahj gzpg[hpe;J jtwhd elj;ij my;yJ jpwikapd;ik f h u z’ ; f S f ; f h f g ; g z p a w t [ my;yJ gzpePf;fk; bra;ag;gl;ltuhf my;yhkYk; brhe;j tpUg;gj;jpy; btspte;jtuhf my;yhkYk; 1/7/1979 Kjy; 30/6/1987 tiuapyhd fhyj;jpy; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lth; kw;Wk; Ie; j hz; L fSf; F f; Fiwahky; gzpg[ h pe; J brhe; j tpUg; g [ g ; nghpy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lth;/
,e;jpag; ghJfhg;g[g; gilfspy; ve;jbthU gjtp epiyapnyDk; (Rank) fstPuuhfnth. fstPuuy;yhjtuhfnth gzpg[hpe;J jtwhd elj;ij my;yJ jpwikapd;ik f h u z’ ; f S f ; f h f g ; gzpawt[ my;yJ gzpePf;fk; bra;ag;gl;ltuhf my;yhkYk; brhe;j tpUg;gj;jpy;
15
taJ
tuk;g[
rYif
kl;Lk;
(m)
jkpH;ehL khepy kf;fs; bjhiff; fzf;bfLg;g[ epWtdg; gzpahsh; f s; (Census Organisation)
(1)
Fiwe;j mst[ MW khj’;fs; jw;fhypfg; gzp bra;jpUe;J Vw;fdnt tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ Ml;Fiwg;g[ bra;ag;gl;Ls;s jw;fhypfkhd mjpfg;go gzpahsh;fs;
(2)
mth;fSila taijf; fzf;fpLk;nghJ mth;fs; tajpypUe;J mjpf gl;rk; K:d;W Mz;Lfhy msitf; Fiwj;Jf; bfhs; S tjw; F mDkjpf; f g; g Lthh; f s; /
(3)
,r; r Yifiaj; njh; t hiizaj; j hy; elj; j g; g Lk; nghl; o j; njh;t[fspy; VnjDk; xd;Wf;F kl;Lnk gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs; s yhk; /
(4)
kj; j pa my; y J khepy murpy; mj; j ifnahh; Kiwahd gzpapypUg;gpd; mth;fSf;F ,r;rYif bghUe;jhJ/
(5)
,r; r Yif ntiy tha; g ; g [ mYtyfj; j pd; K: y khf kf; f s; bjhiff; fzf;bfLg;g[ epWtdj;jpy; gzp epakdk; bra;ag;gl;l gzpahsh;fSf;F kl;Lnk tH’;fg;gLk;/
(my; y J) (<)
,uhQqt tpjp 13 (3) III (V) d; fPH; mtuJ gzp ,dpnkYk; njitg;glhj fhuzj;jpdhy; 1987?Mk; Mz;L $^iyj; jp’;fs; mjw;Fg;gpwF gzpapypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;L Xa;t{jpak; bgWgth;/
(6)
kf;fs; bjhif fzpg;g[f; fz;fhzpg;ghshplkpUe;J (Superintendent of Census organisation) gpd;tUk; gotj;jpy; rhd;wpidg; bgw;W jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/
(1)
gzp ntl;ghshpd; bgah;
(2)
kf; f s; bjhiff; fzf; b fLg; g [ epWtdj; j py; jw; f hypfkhfg; gzpahw;wpa gjtpapd; tptuk;
(3)
ntiyapd; tptu’;fs; njjpfS[ld;
(4)
gzp ntl;ghshpd; gzpa[k; elj;ija[k.; kdepiwt[ mspg;gjhf ,Ue; j dth>
jFjpa[ilatuhff; fUjg;gLth;/ ,jw;fhf mth;fs; gpuhe;jpa gilapy; gzpg[ h pe; j . gzp ,ilKwpt[ f ; fhy’; f s; cl; g l bkhj;jg; gzpf;fhyKk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLk;/
( M ) 1963 $dthp Kjy; ehs; my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpwF KG neu mog;gilapy; njrpa khzth; g i l a p y ; (National Cadet Corps) r h h ; e p i y m Y t y h ; my;yJ gapw;Weh;fs; (Under Officer Instructors) rhh;$z;l; nk$h; gapw;Weh;fshf ntiyapy; mkh;j;jg;gl;oUe;j njrpa khzth; gilapd; Kd;dhs; gapw;Weh;fs;/ (1)
taJj; jFjpiaj; jtpu eph; z apf; f g; g l; l gpw jFjpfs; midj;ija[k; bgw;wpUe;jhy; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;/
(2)
mth; njrpa khzth; gilapy; rhh;epiy mYtyh; gapw; W eh; f shf my; y J rhh; $ z; l ; nk$h; gapw; W eh; f shf vt; t st[ fhyk; gzpg[ h pe; J s; s hh; f nsh mf; f hy msit mth;fSila tajpypUe;J fHpj;Jf;bfhs;s mDkjpf; f g; g Lth; /
(3)
,j; j ifa gzpntl; g hsh; ; f s; kw; w go jFjpa[ i lath; f shff; fUjg;gl;lhy;.; mth;fSf;fhf taJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpjp murhy; jsh; j ; j g; g Lk; /
( , ) jFjp bgwhj gFjp g[yth;fSk;; gpwbkhHpg;
neu ,e;jp g[yth;fSk;
kw; w gjtpfspy; epakpf; f g; g Ltjw; F bjhpe; b jLf; f g; g Lk; Mz;od; $^iy Kjy;ehspy; ehw;gJ tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;jth;fshf ,Ue; J taJj; jFjp jtpu eph; z apf; f g; g l; l gpw jFjpfs; midj;ija[k; mth;fs; bgw;wpUe;jhy.; mth;fSk; tpz; z g; g pf; f yhk; /
(2)
,j;jifa gzp ntl;ghsh;fs; bjhpe;bjLf;fg;gl;lhy; mth;fSf;fhf taJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpjp. murhy; jsh;jj ; g;gLk;/ ,j;jifa gzp ntl;ghsh;fs; jFjp bgwhj gFjp neu ,e; j p my; y J gpwbkhHpg; g[ y th; f s; vd; W k; mth; f s; ,UbkhHpj; jpl;lk; bfhz;Ltug;gl;ljd; tpisthfg; gzpapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;lth;fs; vd;Wk; fhl;Ltjw;F. murh’;f “m” (A) kw;Wk; “M” (B) gphpt[ gs;spfspypUe;J Ml;Fiwg;g[ bra;ag;gl;l g[yth;fisg; bghWj;jtiuapy; jiyikf; fy;tp mYtyhplkpUe;Jk;. murpd; khdpa cjtp bgWk; gs;spfs; kw; W k; cs; s hl; r p kd; w ’; f isr; nrh; e ; j gs; s pfspypUe; J Ml; F iwg; g [ r ; bra; a g; g l; l g[ y th; f isg; bghWj; j tiuapy; khtl; l f; fy; t p mYtyhplkpUe; J k; xU rhd; w pjiHg; bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
Fiwe;jmst[ ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; gzpg[hpe;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
(2)
mth; f Sila taijf; fzf; f pLk; n ghJ me; j j; J iwapy; mth;fs; Mw;wpa gzpapd; fhy msita[k; me;jj; JiwapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpwF murpd; ntW Jiw vjpYk; Mw; w pa gzpapd; fhy msita[ k ; (mJ bjhlh; r ; r pahf ,Ue;jhYk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;) mtw;Wld; nkYk; xU K:d;W Mz;L fhy msita[k; nrh;j;J mth;fSila tajpypUe;J fHpj;Jf; bfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;/
( c ) gpuhe;jpa (1)
(2)
,uhQqtg;
(1)
tpz;zg;gjhuhhpd; bgah;
(2)
gpuhe;jpa ,uhQqtg; gilapy; tfpj;j gjtp
(3)
gpuhe;jpa ,uhQqtg;gilg; gphptpy; epue;jug; gzpahsuhfg; gzpahw; w p ?a[s;shuh> my;yJ gpuhe;jpa ,uhQqt tpjpfs; 33?d; fPH; gzpapy; nrh;j;Jf; bfhs;sg;gl;lhuh>
(4)
gpuhe;jpa ,uhQqtg;gilg; gphptpy; gzpg[hpe;j fhyk;. rhpahd njjpfSld;
(5)
gpuhe;jpa ,uhQqtg;gilg; gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk;nghJ elj; i ja[ k ; xGf; f Kk;
(6)
gzpf;fhyj;jpy;VjhtJ jz;lid mspf;fg; gl; L s; s jh> Mk; vdpy; tptu’;fs; jut[k;/
Kjy;
tiu
CdKw;nwhh;
(1)
eph;zapf;fg;gl;l taJ tuk;gpw;F nky; gj;jhz;L tiu taJ rYif bgwj; jFjpa[ i latuhthh; f s; /
(2)
bjhpe;bjLf;fg;gl;l gjtpf;F kw;wgo jFjpahdth; f shapUg; g Jld.; ,e; j pa muR eph; z apj; J s; s tiuaiufspd; goa[k; 6/11/1989 ehsplg;gl;l B.C. W.N.M.P. and S.W. J i w a p d ; m u r h i z ( g y t i f ) v z ; / 9 2 7 ? y ; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sgoa[k; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiwapy; gzpahw;Wk; xU kUj; J t mYtyhplkpUe; J bgw; w xU rhd; w pjiH rkh; g ; g pf; f ntz; L k; / mr; r hd; w pjHpy; cly; Cdj; j pd; ,ay;iga[k; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfspd;go ,ayhikapd; msita[k; Fwpg;gpLtnjhL mth; bjhpe; b jLf; f g; g Lk; gjtpapy; jpwk; g lg; gzpahw; W tjw; F mtuJ cly; Cdk; vt;tifapYk; jilahf ,Uf;fhJ vd;W me;j kUj;Jt mYtyuhy; rhd;wspf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;/
F w p g ; g [ f s ; :-
( < ) 1971 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; jp’;fs; Kjy; ehs; md;W Efh;bghUs; tH’;F Jiwapy; Ml;Fiwg;g[g; gzpahsh;fs; (1)
gpuhe;jpa jiug;gilapy; cs;s jFjpa[s;s Xh; mYtyhplkpUe; J fP H ; f ; f hQqk; rhd; w pjiHg; bgw; W mDg; g ntz; L k; /
( C ) cly;
bkhHpg;
(1)
(3)
(1)
cly; CsKw;nwhUf;F chpadthfj; njh;thizaj;jpd; gzp ntl; g hsh; f Sf; f hd tpjp Kiwfspy; mwptpf; f g; g l; L ; s ; s rYiffs; bghUe;jhJ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lhbyhHpa. mita[k; njh;thizaj;jpd; mwptpf;ifapy;. - tpsk;guj;jpy; mwptpf; f g; g Lk; VnjDk; gpw rYiffSk; mth; f sJ cly; Cdj;jp;d; mst[ 40 rjtPjk; my;yJ mjw;F nkyhf ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lnk. mth;fSf;Fg; bghUe;Jk;/
(2)
kUj;Jt mYtyuhy; tH’;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjH; cly; Cdj;ij tifg; g Lj; J k; jFjpf; TWfSf; F ,z’; f mikatpy; i y vd;w re;njfk; Vw;god; mr;rhd;wpjH; chpa kUj;Jt FGtpd; ghprPyidf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;/
(v)
bjhHpyhspfs;
(1)
‘rp’ kw;Wk; ‘o’ gphpt[fspd; fPH; tUk; gjtpfSf;F. (mjhtJ gjtpapd; rk;gs tpfpjj;jpy; Muk;g rk;gsk; U:/5500-?f;Fk; Fiwthff; bfhz; l it)/
(2)
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpizj; bjhHpyhspahf my;yJ mg;gog;gl;lth;fspd; g[jy;th; my;yJ jpUkzkhfhj g[jy;tpauhf ,Ug;gpd; taJ tuk;gpy; rYiffs; bgwj; jFjp cilatuhth; /
gilapdh;;
epue;jug; gzpahsuhfg; gzp bra;jpUe;jth; my;yJ gpuhe;jpa ,uhQqtg; gil tpjp 33?d; go gzpapy; nrh;jJ ; f;bfhs;sg;gl;L 6 khj’;fSf;Ff; Fiwahky; bjhlh;e;J gzpapypUe;jth;
gpizj;
(3) mth;fs; gzp epakdk; bra;ag;gLk; tUlj;jpy; $^iy khjk; Kjy; njjp md;W 40 taJ epuk;ghjtuhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
mth; f s; gpuhe; j pa ,uhQqtg; gilapy; gzpg[ h pe; j fhyk; mth;fSila tajpypUe;J Fiwj;Jf;bfhs;s mDkjpf; f g; g Lk; / mt; t hW Fiwj; j gpd; d h; mth; f Sila taJ me; j g; gjtpf; F eph; z apf; f g; g l; L s; s cr; r taJ tuk;igtpl K:d;W Mz;LfSf;F kpfhky; ,Ue;jhy; mth;fs; me;jg; gjtpf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s taijg; bghWj;jtiu
(4)
16
,th;fs; 1976?k; Mz;L. gpizj; bjhHpyhsh; Kiw (xHpj;jy;) rl;lj;jpd; tHptifg;go tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpizj; bjhHpyhspfs; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjiHf; fPHf ; f ; z;l gotj;jpy; rhjpr; rhd;wpjH; tH’;ff;Toa jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhhpaplkpUe;J bgw;W mDg;g ntz;Lk;/
(,)
rhd; w pjH; _____________________ khtl;lk; _____________________tl;lk;
epakdj; j pw; f hf eph; z apf; f g; g l; L s; s jFjpfSf; F (jkpHpy; bgw; w pUf; f ntz; o a jFjp cl; g l) rhd; w hf ,Uf; F k; Mtz’; f s; /
______________________________ fpuhkj;jpy; trpj;J tUk; jpU
Fwpg;g[ :-
_______________________________ vd;gtUila kfd;-jpUkzkhfhj
(1)
gl;lk; (Degree) my;yJ gl;lj;jpd; jw;fhypfr; rhd;wpjHpd; (Provisional Certificate) efy; f s; kl; L nk fy; t pj; j Fjpf; F hpa rhd;whf Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gLk;/ kjpg;bgz;fs; gl;oay; my;yJ kjpg;bgz; epiyr; rhd;wpjH; (Grade Certificate) Mfpatw;wpd; efy; f s; nghJkhd Mjhukhf Vw; W f; b fhs; s g; g lkhl; l hJ/ vdpDk; gl;lr; rhd;wpjH; bjhiye;J nghapUe;jhnyh my;yJ VjhtJ fhuzj;jhy; cldoahf fpilf;ftpy;iybad;whnyh gl;lkspg;g[ tpHhtpw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; gjpntl;oypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l vL Fwpg;gpd; efy;fs; fy;tpj; jFjpf;Fhpa rhd;whf Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gLk;//
(2)
nghjpa jkpHwpt[ bgw; w pUg; g jhff; nfhUk; tpz; z g; g jhuh; mtUila jha;bkhHp jkpHhf ,Ue;jhYk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhYk.; mth; gs;spapWjp bghJj; njh;tpy; jkpiH xU bkhHpahf vLj;J goj;jpUe;jhnyh my;yJ bkhHp my;yhj kw;w vy;yhg; ghl’; f isa[ k ; jkpHpy; goj; j pUe; j hnyh my; y J ,uz; l hk; tFg; g [ bkhHpj; njh; t py; (KGj; njh; t [ ) jkpHpy; njh; r ; r p bgw;wpUe;jhnyh mjd; rhd;wpjiH mDg;g ntz;Lk;/
kfs; jpU-bry;tp/___________________________________ 1976?k; Mz;L. gpizj; bjhHpyhsh; Kiw (xHpj;jy;) rl;l tHptifg;ggo _____________________ md;W tpLtpf;fg;gl;lgpizj; bjhHpyhsp,tUila bgw;nwhh; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpizj; bjhHpyhsp vd;W rhd;W mspf;fpnwd;/ ( V ) tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gzpahsh;fs;
kw;Wk;
gzpapYs;s
jw;fhypfg;
(1)
bjhpt[ bra;ag;gLk; Mz;oy; $^iy jp’;fs; Kjy; ehss;W 40 taJ Koe;jpUf;ff;TlhJ/
(2)
jkpH;ehL murpd; jw;fhypfg; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk; mg;gzpapy; bjhlh;e;J njh;thizaj;jpd; mwptpf;if ehs; tiuapy; jw;fhypfkhfg; gzpahw; w pa gzpf; f hyj; i j (bjhlh; r ; r pahfnth my; y J bjhlh; r ; r papd; w pnah) jk; K ila tajpypUe; J fHpj; J f; fzf;fpl;Lf; bfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gLth;/
( < ) eilKiw mDgtk; kw;w mDgtk; tHf;Fiujypy; m D g t k ; (Bar Experience)
jdpahff; Twg; g l; l ,d’; f isj; jtpu. mwptpf; f g; g l; l gjtpf;fhd fy;tpj; jFjp-bjhHpy; El;gj; jFjpa[ld; eilKiw mDgtk;kw;w mDgt’;fs; VjhtJ njitbad mwptpf;fg;gl;oUe;jhy; mg;gjtpf;fhd fy;tpj; jFjp- bjhHpy; El;gj; jFjpfisg; bgw; w gpwnf mt; t Dgt’; f isg; bgw; w pUj; j y; ntz; L k; /
F w p g ; g [ khepy murpy; gzpahw; w p. Ml; F iwg; g [ fhuzkhfnth my;yJ xG’;F eltof;if eP’;fyhf ntW ahbjhU fhuzj; j pw; f hfnth gzpapypUe; J tpLtpf; f g; g l; l th; f s; k l ; L n k “g z p t p L t p g ; g [ b r a ; a g ; g l ; l k h e p y m u R mYtyh; f shff; fUjg; g Lth;” / 15/
rhd;Wfs;
jhf;fy;
b r a ; j y ; :-
eilKiw mDgtj; j pw; f hd rhd; w pjH; VJk; njit vd mwptpf;fg;gl;oUg;gpd; mr;rhd;wpjH; njh;thiza mwptpf;ifapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l tptu’;fSf;F ,z’;f ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;/
tpz; z g; g jhuh; f s; tpz; z g; g j; J ld; A my; y J B epiy mYtyuhy; rhd;bwhg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjH;fspd; efy;fis mDg;g ntz; L k; /
tHf; F iujypy; mDgtj; j pw; f hd rhd; w pjGk; njh; t hiza mwptpf;ifapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptu’;fSf;F ,z’;f ,Uj;jy; ntz; L k; /
vdpDk; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; Twg;gl;Ls;s tptu’;fSf;Fr; rhd;whf ,Uf; F k; K: y r; r hd; W fis neh; K fj; njh; t py; fye; J bfhs; S k; bghGnjhmy; y J njh; t hizak; nfl; F k; jUzj; j pnyh jhf; f y; bra;jy; ntz;Lk;/
( c ) gj p t [ r ;
Ke;ija re;jh;g;gk; xd;wpy; njh;thizaj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gpj;jpUe;j xU gzp ntl;ghsh; nfhug;gLk; Mtz’;fis Vw; f dnt mDg; g p itj; J j; jpUk; g g; bgw; w pUg; g pDk; . mtw; i w kWgoa[k; nfhUk; bghGJ jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ ( m ) gpwe;j
njjpf;fhd
cah;epiyg; gs;spiatpl;Lr; brd;wjw;fhd rhd;wpjH; my; y J
(ii)
gy;fiyf; fHfj;j[pd; my;yJ fy;Yhhpapd; my;yJ gs;spapd; Mtz’; f spy; fz; L s; s tw; w pw; F ,z’; f gy; f iyf; f Hfk; my;yJ fy;Yhhp my;yJ gs;sp mjpfhhpaplkpUe;J bgwg;gl;l gpwe; j njjpiaf; fhl; L fpw xU rhd; w pjH; (“hd!; j hd (Baptism) rhd;wpjH;) my;yJ gpwg;gg [ ; gjpntl;od; vL Fwpg;g[ Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ); my;yJ
(iii)
(1)
(2)
(S.S.L.C.);
(C)
kw;Wk;
elj;ij
gw;wpa
rhd;wpjH;fs s; : -
t// vz;/
tpz;zg;gjhuh; filrpahfg; goj;j my;yJ goj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;w (jdpg;gapw;rpf; (Tutorial) fy;Y}hp my;yJ gs;sp my;yJ jl;lr;R-RUf;bfGj;J gapw;rp epiyak; jtpu) fy;tp epiyaj;jpd; jiythplkpUe;J bgwg;gl;l rhd;wpjH;/ tpz;zg;gjhuiu neh;Kfkhfj; bjhpe;Js;s xU A my;yJ B epiy muR mYtyhplkpUe; J bgwg; g l; l rhd; w pjH; / ,J bra;jpj; jhs;fspy; epakdj;jpw;fhd tpsk;guk; bra;ag;gl;l khjj;jpd; Kjy; njjpf;F Kd;djhf ,Uf;ff; TlhJ
,r;rhd;wpjH; tpz;zg;gjhuiug; gw;wpa neh;Kfkhd mwpita[k; mDgtj;ija[k; mog;gilahff; bfhz;L tH’;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;/ Xh; cwtpdhplkpUe;J bgwg;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; TlhJ/
(ii)
rhd;wpjH;
tpz;zg;gjhuh; filrpahfg; goj;j my;yJ goj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;w fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; mth; goj;j fhy mst[ XU fy;tpahz;ow;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; xU fy;tpahz;ow;Ff; Fiwahky; mth; filrpahfg; goj;j fy;tp epiyaj; jiythplkpUe; J kw; b whU rhd; w pjiHa[ k ; bgw; W mDg; g ntz; L k; / xnu eghplkpUe;J ,uz;L rhd;wpjH;fs; bgWjy; TlhJ/
17
rhjpapd; bgah;
rhjp rhd;wpjH; tH’;f jFjpa[ila mYtyh;
1/
gH’;Foapdh;
tUtha;f; nfhl;l mYtyh;-khtl;l cjtp Ml;rpah; khtl;l rhh; Ml;rpah; kw;Wk; brd;id khtl;l Ml;rpahpd; neh;Kf cjtpahsh; (bghJ)- khtl;l Mjpjpuhtplh; ey mYtyh;/
2/
Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh;
tl;lhl;rpah;
3/
kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;rPhk ; ugpdh; kw;Wk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh/;
tl;lhl;rpah; epiyf;Ff; Fiwahj tUtha;jJ ; iw mYtyh; my;yJ jiyikaplj;Jj; Jiz tl;lhl;rpah; my;yJ rhjpr; rhd;wpjH; tH’;Ftjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l rpwg;gj [ J ; iz tl;lhl;rpah; TLjy; jiyikaplj;Jj;Jiz tl;lhl;rpah;. kz;ly Jiz tl;lhl;rpah;
4/
kpft[k; gp;wg ; Lj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; rPh; kugpdh; gl;oaypy; Fwpg;gplg; gl;Ls;s bjhl;oa ehaf;fh; (uh$ fk;gsk;. bfhy;yth;. rpy;yth; bjhf;fsth.; bjhGt ehaf;fh; cl;gl)
jiyikaplj;Jj; Jiz tl;lhl;rpah;
Fwpg;g[fs;:(i)
rhjpr;
Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh;.; gH’;Foapdh;. kpft[k; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; - rP h ; k ugpdh; kw; W k; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg;gpdh; ,dj;ijr; nrh;ej ; tpz;zg;gjhuh; 02/05/1988?Mk; ehspl;l tUtha;j; Jiw murhiz vz; 781?y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gotj;jpy; fP n H Fwpg; g plg; g l; L s; s mjpfhhpfshy; tH’; f g; g l; l rhjpr; rhd;wpjiH mDg;g ntz;Lk;/
khepy murpd; fPH; Kiwahd gzpapy; cs;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; gzpg; gjpntl;oypUe;J mth;fSila gpwe;j njjpf;F Mjhukhf vLf;fg;gl;l vLFwpg;g[/
( M ) xGf;fk;;
rhd;wpjH;fs;
tHf;Fiu”h; kd;wk; my;yJ kj;jpa ,e;jpa kUj;Jt kd;wk;. brd; i d kw; W k; -my; y J xU’; f pizf; f g; g l; l kUj; J t kd; w k; . brd;id- jkpH;ehL rpj;j kUj;Jt kd;wk;- jkpH;ehL ,e;jpa kUj;Jt kd;wk;. jkpH;ehL kUj;Jt kd;wk;. jkpH;ehL ncwhkpnahgjp kd;wk; my;yJ jkpH;ehL fhy;eil kUj;Jt kd;wk; nghd;wtw;wpy; gjpt[ bra;jpUg;gJ. ve;jg; gzpfspy; gzpahw;Wtjw;F mtrpak; vd;W tpjpKiwfs; cs;sdnth me;jg; gzpfSf;fhd njh;thizaj;jpd; mwptpf;ifj; njjpf;F Kd;dnu mt;thW gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;L. gjpt[ rhd;wpjHpd; efiy mth; jFjpf;F Mjhukhf mDg;gg;gLk; kw;w rhd; w pjH; f nshL mDg; g ntz; L k; / K: y r; r hd; w pid neh; f hzy; njh;tpd;bghGJ kw;wrhd;wpjH;fnshL mspf;f ntz;Lk;/
rhd;W
(i)
-
tpz; z g; g jhuhpd; epue; j uf; FoapUg; g [ vy; i yf; F l; g l; L s; s jFjp tha; e ; j mjpfhhpahy; nehpy; nfl; l wpe; j gpwFk; Kiwahf Ma;t[ bra;j gpwFk; rhjpr; rhd;wpjH; tH’;fg;gl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;/ 02/05/88 Mk; ehspl; l tUtha; j ; Jiw murhiz vz; 781?y; Fwpg; g plg; g l; L s; s gotj; j py; my; y hj rhjpr; rhd; w pjH; f Sk; cah;epiyg; gs;spia tpl;Lr; brd;wjw;fhd rhd;wpjH; my;yJ khw;Wr; rhd; w pjH; my; y J gs; s p fy; Y hhp Mtz’; f spy; fz; L s; s gjpt[fspd; mog;gilapy; kl;Lnk tH’;fg;gl;l rhjp rhd;wpjH;fSk; Vw; W f; b fhs; s g; g lkhl; l h/
Fwpg;g[fs; :-
jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhhpaplkpUe;J bgwg;gl;L jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l rhd;wpjHpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rhjp. ,e;j tpjpKiwfspd; ,izg;gpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh; my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; my;yJ kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;-rPh;kugpdh; my;yJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdhpd; gl;oaypy; nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy vd;why;. mg;gzp ntl;ghsh;fs; Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh; my;yJ gH’;Foapdh; my;yJ kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;-rPh;kugpdh; my;yJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;igr; nrh;e;jth;fshff; fUjg; g lkhl; l hh; f s; vd; W vr; r hpf; f g; g Lfpwhh; f s; / ,e; e piyapy; mth; f s; Vidnahh; f s; (Others) vd; w gphptpd; fP H ; kl; L nk fUjg;gLthh;fs;/ nkYk; Vidnahh;fs; vd;w gphptpd;fPH; mth;fs; fUjg;gLtjw;Fj; jFjpaw;wth;fs; vd;why; mth;fSila tpz;zg;g’;fs; js;Sgo bra;ag;gLk;/
(1)
njh; t hizaj; j pw; F tpz; z g; g ’; f is mDg; g pa gpwFk; neh; f hzy; njh; t pw; F miHg; g jw; f hd- rhpghh; j ; j Yf; f hf K: y r; r hd; W fis mDg; g [ t jw; f hd jfty; bgwg; g l; l jw; F Kd; g [ k hd ,ilg; g l; l fhyj; j pw; F s; gzp epakdk; bgw; w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSk; jilapd;ikr; rhd;wpjH;fis mDg;g[jy; ntz; L k; /
(2)
jilapd;ikr; rhd;wpjiH mDg;gpa gpwFk; gzpakh;jj ; g;gl;l ehspw; F k; ,ilg; g l; l fhyj; j pw; F s; tpz; z g; g jhuh; f s; kP J Fw;wtpay;-xG’;F eltof;if vLf;fg;gl;oUe;jhnyh my;yJ jz;lid VJk; bgw;wpUe;jhnyh mt;tptu’;fs; tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; gjpt[ vz;Qqld; cldoahf njh;thizaj;jpw;F bjhptpj;jy; ntz;Lk;/
16/
epHw;glj;jpd;
efy;fs;
tpz;zg;gjhuh; mz;ikapy; vLf;fg;gl;l mtUila flt[ r ; r P l ; L mst[ epHw; g lj; j pid tpz; z g; g g; gotj; j py; mjw;bfd xJf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; xl;l ntz;Lk;/ jtwpdhy; tpz;zg;gk; epuhfhpf;fg;gLk; tpz;zg;gg;gotj;jpy; xl;lg;gl;l epHw;glj;jpidg; nghd;nw kw;bwhU epHw;glj;jpid neh; f hzy; njh; t pd; nghnjh my; y J nfl; f g; g Lk; n ghnjh bfhLf; f ntz; L k; /
jilapd; i kr; rhd; w pjH; ,e;jpa murpd; my;yJ ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s xU khepy murpd; gzpapYs;sth;fs; my;yJ cs;shl;rp kd;w’;fs; my;yJ gy;fiyf;fHf’;fs; my;yJ ,e;jpa murpd; my;yJ ,e;jpahtpYs;s xU khepy murpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPH; mikf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk; Xust[ muR rhh;g[s;s epWtd’;fspy; ntiyapy; epue;jug; gzpapyhtJ my;yJ jw;fhypfg;gzpapyhtJ cs;sth;fs;. j’;fSila tpz; z g; g ’; f is jhk; tfpj; J tUk; gjtpfSf; F epakdk; bra;tjw;Fj; jFjp bgw;w mjpfhhpapd; K:ykhfnth my;yJ Jiwj; jiythpd; thapyhfnth mDg; g j; n jitapy; i y/ khwhf jkJ Jiwj; j iytUf; F jhk; njh; t hizaj; j pd; ve; j bjhptpw; F tpz;zg;gpf;fpwhh; vd;gjid vGj;J K:yk; bjhptpj;J tpz;zg;gj;jpid neuoahf njh;thizaj;jpw;F mDg;gyhk;/
Fwpg;g[ :-
(2)
fpHpe;J tPzhd epHw;gl’;fs/;
(3)
ntW tpz;zg;gj;jpw;fhf Vw;fdnt gad;gLj;jg;gl;l epHw;gl’;fs;/
,th;fs; fPnH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s gotj;jpy; jkJ gjtpf;F mLj;j cah;epiyf;Ff; Fiwahj nkyjpfhhpaplkpUe;J “tpz;zg;gj;ij Vw;fj; jilapy;iy” vd;w rhd;wpjHpid fPH;f;fz;lthW mDg;g ntz; L k; /
(4)
btt;ntW rka’;fspy; vLf;fg;gl;l epHw;gl’;fspd; efy;fs;/
(5)
epHw;gl mr;Rf;fl;ilfs; (Blocks) mr;Rg;gpujpfspypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l epHw;gl’;fs;/
(6)
epHw;glj;jpd; epHw;go efy;fs; (Photostat Xerox copies).
17/
bjhlf;f
(1)
vGj;Jj; njh;t[ kw;Wk; neh;Kfj; njh;t[k; nrh;e;j bjhptpw;F tpz;zg;gpg;nghh; neh;Kfj; njh;tpd;nghJk;
(2)
vGj;Jj; njh;t[ kl;Lnk cs;s bjhptpw;F K:yr;rhd;Wfis njh;thizaj;jpd; rhpghh;j;jYf;fhf mDg;g[k; nghJk;/
epHw;gl’;fs; tpz;zg;g njjpf;F Kd; xU khjj;jpw;Fs;shf vLf;fg;gl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;/ fPH;fhQqk; epHw;gl’;fs; Vw; W f; b fhs; s g; g lkhl; l h/ (1)
tpz;zg;gjhuh; bgah;
2/
tfpf;Fk; gjtpapd; bgah;
3/
tpz;zg;gjhuh; mtru tpjpfspd; fPH; jw;fhypfkhd gzpahsuh? my; y J tpz; z g; g jhuh; khepy my;yJ rhh; epiyg; gzpfspy; jFjp fhz;gUtj;jpduh? my;yJ jFjpfhz; gUtk; Koe;J xg;gspf;fg; gl;ltuh? my;yJ epiy cWg;gpduh?
4/
gzpahw;wpa fhyk;
18/
Kjy; (ehs;)
gazg;go
Kjypait
tiu (ehs;)
,g;gjtpf;fhd ,tuJ tpz;zg;gk; ghprPypf;fg;gLtjpy; vdf;F kWg; g py; i y/
2/
jpU-jpUkjp-bry; t p//////////////////////////////////////////////// f; F fP H ; f ; f z; l jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd-jz;lid VJk; tpjpf;fg;gl;oUf;ftpy;iy vd;W rhd;wspf;fg;gLfpwJ/
mYtyfk;
jFjpfhz;
gUtfhyk;
-
gapw;rp
xU gjtpf;Fj; bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;L gzpapy; mkh;j;jg;gl;l gzp ntl; g hsh; f s; murpdhy; mt; t g; n ghJ btspaplg; g Lk; tpjpfspy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s jFjpfhz; gUtk; kw;Wk; gapw; r pfis Kog; g Jld; Fwpg; g pl; L s; s njh; t [ f spYk; njh; r ; r p bgwntz;Lk;/ me;jj; njh;t[fspy; njh;r;rp bgwj; jtwpdhy; muR tiuaWf;Fk; jz;lidfSf;F cl;gl nehpLk;/
ehs;
1/
ehs; :
-
gzpf;fhd tpsk;guk; bra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rk;gs tpfpjk;. epakdk; bgW’;fhyj;jpy; cs;s rk;gs tpfpjj;jpw;F khWgl;L ,Uf;Fkhdhy; bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuh; mth; epakd fhy rk; g s tpfpjnk bgWthh; / gjtpf; f hd rk; g sk; mt; t g; n ghJ bra; a g; g Lk; khWjYf; F l; g l; l jhFk; /
nkw;Fwpg;g[ vz;/
,lk; :
Cjpak;
my;yJ
neuo epakdj;jpd; Kyk; kw;bwhU gzpf;F epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F jkpH;ehL muRg; gzpahsh; njh;thizaj;jhy; bjhpe;;bjLf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuh; xUth; Vw;fdnt (khepy my;yJ kj;jpa) muRg;gzp vjdpYk; gzpahw;Wgtuhf ,Ug;gpd; Ke;ija gzpapd; mog; g ilapy; mog; g ilr; rk; g sk; . gazg; g o Kjypa ve; j r; rYiffSf;Fk; chpikaw;wtuhthh;/ jkpH;ehL muR my;yhj gpw muRg; gzpapy; cs; s xUth; bjhpe; b jLf; f g; g l; L epakdk; bgWthuhdhy; . me; j murpd; fP H ike; j Ke; i ja gzpapd; mog;gilapy;. tpLg;g[ kw;Wk; ,lkhw;w fhy Cjpak; Kjypatw;wpw;F jkpH;ehL murpd; fPH; rYiffSf;F chpikaw;wtuhthh;/
Jiwj;jiyth; my;yJ mYtyfj; jiyth; my;yJ ntiyf;F mspf;Fk; rhd;wpjH;/ mkh;j;jpath; 1/
,t; t Ytyf Kj; j piu my; y J ntW mYtyf Kj; j piu gjpf;fg;gl;l epHw;gl’;fs;/
tpjpf; f g; g l; l jFjpfhz; gUtj; j pw; F Kd; vf; f hyj; j pYk; . gzpf;bfd epakpf;fg;gl;l gzp ntl;ghshpd; jFjpfhz; gUtfhyk; ,Wjp bra;ag;gl;L. gzpapypUe;Jk; mth; ePf;fg;glyhk;/ gzpf;fhd jFjpfhz; gUt fhyj;jpw;Fs;. jFjpfhz; gUtj;jpdUf;bfd VnjDk; njh; t [ tpjpf; f g; g l; o Ue; J mj; n jh; t py; jFjpfhz; gUtj; j pdh; njh;r;rpailatpy;iy vd;whYk;. my;yJ nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l jFjpfhz; gUt Kotpy; mth; gzpf;F bghUj;jkw;wth; vd;W fUjg;gl;lhYk; gzpapypUe;J mth; tpyf;fg;glyhk;/
ifbahg; g k; gjtpapd; b gah; /
18
19/
jkpH;ehL muRg;gzpahsh; mspg;g[ jfty;
njh;thizaj;Jldhd
cs; s hl; r p kd; w ’; f s; my; y J muRj; Jiwf; fHf’; f s; Kjypatw;wpy; gzpg[hpe;jJ/
(1)
njh; t hizaj; j pw; F j; bjhptpf; f g; g l fUJk; jfty; vJt[ k ; vGj;JK:yk; brayhsh;. jkpH;ehL muRg;gzpahsh; njh;thizak;. Xke;J}uhh; murpdh; njhl;lk;. mz;zh rhiy. brd;id ? 600 002 vd;w Kfthpf;nf vGjg;glntz;Lk;/
(M) ifjhdJ - Fw; w ’; f Sf; f hd jz; l id bgw; w J. ika my;yJ khepy njh;thizaj;jhy; njh;t[ vGJk; chpik ,uj;J bra;ag;gl;lJ my;yJ jFjpaw;wjhf mwptpf; f g; g l; l J/
(2)
gjpy; VJk; njitg; g l; l hy; . nghjpa m”; r y; tpy; i ya[ l d; Toa gjpy; mDg;gg;gl ntz;oa Ra Kfthpapl;l ciwa[k.; mjDld; mDg;gg;gl ntz;Lk;/
(,)
VnjDk; fpsh; r ; r p my; y J murpay; ,af; f ’; f spy;
(3)
bjhpe; b jLf; f g; g lhikf; f hd fhuz’; f isf; nfl; L k; taJ tuk;g[ my;yJ gpw jFjpfSf;F tpyf;F mspf;ff; nfhhpa[k; tUk; foj’; f s; ftdpf; f g; g lkhl; l h/
(<)
khepy rl; l rig. ehlhSkd; w k; my; y J cs; s hl; r p kd;w’;fSf;F ntl;ghsuhfg; nghl;oapl;lJ/
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
20/
(iii)
gzp ntl; g hsh; f splkpUe; J tUk; KiwaP L fis kl; L nk njh; t hizak; bgw; W f; bfhs; S k; / xU tHf; f wp”h; my; y J gpujpepjp bgah;fspy; tUk; foj’;fs; ftdpf;fg;glkhl;lh/
? Mfpait fLe; j twhff; fUjg; g Lk; / ,r; b ray; f Sf; F f; fhuzkhf cs; s tpz; z g; g jhuh; njh; t hizak; elj; J k; njh; t [ f s; kw; W k; bjhpt[ f spy; fye; J bfhs; S k; chpikia epue;jukhfnth my;yJ njh;thizaj;jpdhy; Kot[ bra;ag;gl;l xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;nfh ,Hf;f nehpLk;/
vGj;Jj; njh;tpy; njhy;tpaile;jjw;F my;yJ vGj;Jj; njh;t[ my; y J neh; K fj; njh; t pd; Kotpy; njh; r ; r p bgwhjjw; F f; fhuz’; f s; nfl; L my; y J mth; f Sila tpilj; j hs; f is kW kjpg;gPL bra;a[k;go nfl;L tpz;zg;gjhuh;fsplkpUe;J tUk; nfhhpf; i ffs; ftdpf; f g; g lkhl; l h/
njh;t[f;Tlj;jpy;
njh; t hizaj; j hy; neuo epakdj; j pw; f hf elj; j g; b gWk; vGj;Jj; njh;t[ kw;Wk; tha;bkhHpj; njh;tf [ spy; fye;J bfhz;l midj; J tpz; z g; g jhuh; f spd; kjp; g ; b gz; f s; . bjhpt[ f s; Kot[ww ; gpd;dh; njh;thizaj;jpd; ,izajsj;jpy; (Website: www.tnpsc.org.apy;) btspaplg;gLfpd;wd/ mjw;Fg; gpd;gk [ .; njh;thiza mYtyfj;jpdpd;W nehpilahf kjpg;bgz;fis mwpa tpUk;g[k; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. mjw;fhd ntz; L nfhSld; U: / 50-? (U: g ha; Ik; g J kl; L k; ) kjpg; g [ s ; s ,e;jpa m”;ry; Mizapidnah my;yJ FWf;Ff; nfhol;l nfl; g [ tiunthiyapidnah ,izj; J mDg; g ntz; L k; / ,J. brayhsh;. jkpH;ehL muRg;gzpahsh; njh;thizak;. brd; i d?600 002 vd; w bgaUf; F brYj; j j; j f; f jhf ,Uf; f ntz; L k; /
(ii)
jhuhskhf kjpg;gL P bra;ak [ ; gonah my;yJ mjpf kjpg;bgz; tH’;Fk;gonah my;yJ ghpt[fhl;Lk;gonah tpilj;jhs;fspy; njh;thsh;fSf;F KiwaPLfs; vGJjy.;
(iii)
tpdhtpw;F bjhlh;gpy;yhjitfis tpilj;jhs;fspy; vGJjy;.
(iv)
Kjd;ik my;yJ TLjy; tpilj;jhs;fspy; jdJ milahsj;ij bjhptpf;Fk; tifapy; VnjDk; FwpaPLfis Vw; g Lj; J jy; /
njh; t [ vGJk; miwapy; kw; w tpz; z g; g jhuh; f Sila tpilj;jhs;fspypUe;J ghh;j;J vGJjy;/
(ii)
kw; w tpz; z g; g jhuh; f s; jd; D ila tpilj; j hs; f spypUe; J ghh;j;J vGj mDkjpj;jy;/
(iii)
mr;rplg;gl;l my;yJ jl;lr;R bra;ag;gl;l my;yJ ifapdhy; vGjg;gl;l mDkjpf;fg;glhj g[j;j’;fs; my;yJ Fwpg;g[fspypUe;J ghh;j;J vGJjy;/
g j p y p v G j ; j h p d ; c j t p (Help of Scribes)
ghh; i taw; w ntl; g hsh; - CdKw; w th; (Fwpg; g hff; iffs; CdKw; w th; ) jtpu Vida gzpntl; g hsh; f s; . bfhs; F wp tif tpdhj;jhs;fSf;F (Objective Type Question Papers) tpilaspf;Fk; nghJk;. tpthpf;Fk; tif tpdhj;jhs;fSf;F (Descriptive Type Question Papers) tpilaspf;Fk;nghJk; jd; ifahnyna ikapy; tpilfisf; Fwpf; f ntz; L k; - vGj ntz; L k; / ve; j re; j h; g ; g j; j pYk; mth; xh; cjtpahshpd; (Scribe) cjtpnahL njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf; f g; g lkhl; l hh; / ghh;itaw;w
tpz;zg;gjhuh;
ghh; i taw; w gzpntl; g hsh; fP H ; f ; f z; l epge; ; j idfSf; F cl;gl;L cjtpahsUld; (Scribe) njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;:(1)
njh; t hizaj; j pd; mwptpf; i ffspd; g o. ghh; i taw; w gzp ntl;ghsh; xUth;. gzpf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; nghJ murh’;f kUj;Jt mjpfhhpaplk; “,th; KGikapYk; ghh;itaw;wth;/ ,tuhy; Rakhf njh;t[ vGj KoahJ” vd;W mwptpf;Fk; xU rhd;wpjH; bgw;W njh;thizaj;jpw;F mspf;f ntz;Lk;/
(2)
tpz;zg;gj;jpd; jiyg;gpy;. bghpa vGj;Jf;fspy; ghh;itaw;wthpd; tpz;zg;gk; vdf; Fwpf;f ntz;Lk;/
(3)
c j t p a h s h ; f i s (Scribe) n j h ; t h i z a n k e p a k p j ; J mth;fSf;F CjpaKk; njh;thizaj;jhnyna tH’;fg;gLk;/
(4)
ghh;itaw;w gzpntl;ghsh;fs;. jiyikf; fz; f hzpg; g hsh; f spd; neuo nkw; g hh; i tapd; fP H ; jdpahd miwapnyna njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf;fg;gLth;/ mth;fs; njh;t[ vGJtjw;F miu kzp neuk; T:Ljyhf tH’;fg;gLk;/
(5)
ghh;itaw;w gzp ntl;ghsh;. jhk; tha;bkhHpahff; Twpaijj; j hd; cjtpahsh; tpilj; j hs; f spy; vGjpa[ s ; s hh; vd;gijg; ghh;itaw;w gzpntl;ghsh; cWjp bra;a. jd;dhy; ,Jtiu tpilj; j hs; f spy; vGjg; g l; L s; s ijg; ghh; i taw; w gzpntl; g hsUf; F j; njh; t [ Koe; j Jk; cjtpahsh; goj; J f; fhl;lntz;Lk;/ ghh;itaw;w ntl;ghsh; ,jw;fhd cWjpbkhHp rhd;wpjiH vGj;J Kykhf njh;thizj;jpw;F tH’;f ntz; L k; /
?Mfpaitfshy; tpz;zg;gjhuh; mj;njh;tpw;F jFjpaw;wtuhf Mf; f g; g Lthh; / tpyf;fpitj;jy; (m) Mtz’; f spYk; . rhd; w pjH; f spYk; fhzg; g Lk; vt; t pjj; jpUj;j’;fs; my;yJ nkhroahf khWjy; bra;jy; Mfpatw;wpw;Ff; fhuzkhf cs;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. njh;thizak; elj;Jk; bjhpt[fs; kw;Wk; njh;t[fspy; fye;J bfhs;Sk; chpikia ,Hf;f nehpLk;/ nkYk;. ,jd; tpisthf muRg;gzpapy; nrh;tjw;fhd chpikiana ,Hf;f neuyhk;/ (M) (i) gzpntl;ghsh;fs; mth;fSila fy;tpj; jFjpfs; my;yJ gy;ntWg;gl;l ghl’;fspy; bgw;w njh;r;rpapd; jd;ik my;yJ mth;fs; btt;ntW jFjp epiyfspy; bgw;w mDgtk; my;yJ mth;fSila kjk; my;yJ rhjp Kjypad gw;wp mth;fSila tpz;zg;gj;jpy; jtwhd jfty;fisf; bfhLj; j y; / (ii)
(i)
21/
jFjpapd;ik njh;thizaj;jpd; jiythplnkh my;yJ Xh; cWg;gpdhplnkh mtuJ Mjuitg; bgw neh; K fkhfnth my; y J fojj; j pd; K:ykhfnth my;yJ vtnuDk; Xh; cwtpdh;. ez;gh;. fhg;ghsh;. mYtyh; my; y J ntbwhUth; K: y khfnth bry; t hf; i f brYj;j Kaw;rpj;jy;.
xG’;fPdr; bray;fspy; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;
? MfpaitfshYk; tpz;zg;gjhuh; njh;thizak; elj;Jk; njh;t[fs; kw;Wk; bjhpt[fspy; mth;fspd; chpikia njh; t hizak; Kot[ bra; a [ k ; xU Fwpg; g pl; l fhyj; j pw; F ,Hf;f nehpLk;/
jFjpapd;ik-tpyf;fpitj;jy;
(i)
njh;thizaj;jpd; kPJ jtwhd my;yJ mtJ}whd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis KiwaPlhf njh;thizaj;jpw;nfh my;yJ ntW ve;j mjpfhhpf;nfh vGJjy;/
fP H ; f z; l cz; i kfis kiwj; j y; (m) Kd;g[ njh;thizaj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gk; bra;jJ. ,ytr mDkjp rYifapy; njh; t [ vGjpaJ kw; W k; muR.
19
(6)
bjhpt[ nkw;bfhs;sg;gLfpwnjh mg;gjtpfSf;fhd vGj;Jj; njh;t[ tha;bkhHpj; njh;t[f;F Kd;djhf eilbgWk;/ Mjpjpuhtplh; . gH’; F oapdh; . kpft[ k ; gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; - rP h ; kugpdh; . gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; . bghJ tha; g ; g [ Kiw Mfpa gzpapl xJf; f P l ; o w; F hpa tFg; g [ g ; gphpt[ f Ss; . ve; b je; j g; gphpt[ f spy; xJf; f P L bra; a g; g l; l mwptpf;fg;gl;l fhypapl’;fspd; vz;zpf;if Ie;jhf my;yJ mjw;F nkw;gl;L ,Uf;fpwnjh. me;je;jg; gphpt[fspy; tha;bkhHpj; njh;t[f;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; gzp ntl;ghsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if. mf;Fwpg;gpl;l gphpt[fspy; epakdk; bra;ag;glt[ss ; gzpntl;ghsh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; nghd;W ,U kl’;fhf ,Uf;Fk;/ ,jw;fhd bjhpt[. gzp ntl;ghsh;fs; vGj; J j; njh; t py; bgw; w kjpg; b gz; f spd; mog; g ilapy; ,Uf;Fk;/ mJnghy. mnj epakdj;jpw;Fhpa fhypapl’; f s; ve; b je; j tFg; g [ g ; gphpt[ f spy; ehd; f hf my; y J mjw; F k; Fiwthf cs;snjh. me;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l gphpt[fspy; tha;bkhHpj; njh;t[fF ; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; gzp ntl;ghsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if. mg;gphpt[fspy; epakdk; bra;ag;glt[ss ; gzp ntl;ghsh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; nghd;W K:dW ; kl’;fhf ,Uf;Fk;/ epakd xJf;fPl;L tpjp bghUe;jhj. xnubahU gzpaplj;ij kl;Lk; bkhj; j g; gzpaikg; g [ vz; z hff; bfhz; l gjtpfisg; bghWj; j tiu. vGj; J j; njh; t py; bgw; w kjpg; b gz; f spd; mog;gilapy; neh;fhzy; njh;t[f;F miHf;fg;gLk; gzpntl; g hsh; f spd; vz; z pf; i f K: d ; w hf ,Uf; F k; / gzp ntl;ghsh;fs; vGj;Jj; njh;tpYk; (bjhFjp ? 1 gzpfspyl’;fpa gjtpfSf; f hd bjhpitg; bghWj; j tiu Kjd; i k vGj; J j; njh; t pYk; ) tha; b khHpj; njh; t pYk; nrh; j ; J bgw; w bkhj; j kjpg; b gz; f spd; mog; g ilapy; . gzpapl xJf; f P l ; L tpjp bghUe;Jbkdpy; mjidg; gpd;gw;wp ,Wjpj; bjhpt[ bra;ag;gLk;/ gzp ntl;ghsh; vGj;Jj; njh;tpd; midj;Jg; ghl’;fspYk; tha;bkhHpj; njh;tpYk; fye;Jbfhs;tJ fl; l hakhFk; / vGj; J j; njh; t pd; VnjDbkhU ghlj; j py; njh; b tGjhj (vGjj; jtwpapUe; j hYk; ) gzp ntl; g hsh; mj;bjhpt[ff ; hd Fiwe;jgl;r kjpg;bgz;fisg; bgw;wpUe;jhYk; Tl. bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl jFjpahdtuhff; fUjg;gl khl;lhh;/
ghh;itaw;w gzpntl;ghsh; tha;bkhHpahff; TWk; midj;Jk; xypg;gjpt[ ehlhtpy; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk;/
Fwpg; g [ :mwp[ t [ i ufs; (1) kw; W k; (2)?d; go ,y; y hj ve; j xU tpz;zg;gKk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gLk;/ cly;
CdKw;wth;fs;. Fwpg;ghf CdKw;wth;fs;
iffs;
clyhy; ,ayhjth;fs; (Physically disabled) Kf;fpakhff; iffs; ghjpf; f g; g l; l th; f s; njh; t hizaj; j hy; elj; j g; g Lk; gyjug; g l; l nghl;oj; njh;t[fspy; fye;J bfhs;Sk; nghJ fPH;f;fhQqk; epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L cjtpahsh; (Scribe) cjtpa[ld; njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf; f g; g Lthh; f s; / (1)
clyhy; ,ayhj Fwpg;ghf iffs; ,ayhj. vy;yh gzpntl;ghsh;fSk; njh;thizaj;jhy; elj;jg;gLk; njh;t[f;F cjtpahsh;fs; cjtpa[ld; njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;/
(2)
c j t p a h s h ; f i s (Scribe) n j h ; t h i z a n k e p a k p j ; J mth;fSf;F tH’;fg;gLk; bjhif njh;thizaj;jhy; tH’; f g; g Lk; / vdnt clyhy; ,ayhj gzp ntl; g hsh; f s; cjtpahsh;fSf;bfd jhk; jdpna ve;jj; bjhifa[k; brYj;jj; njitapy; i y/
(3)
clyhy; ,ayhjth; f Sf; F (Fwpg; g hf iffs; ,ayhik) cjtpahsh;fshf tUgth;fs; clyhy; ,ayhjth;fs; bgw;wpUf;Fk; mnj fy;tpj; jFjpianah my;yJ mjw;F
(4)
cjtpahsh; f s; (Scribe) epue; j ug; gzpapd; mog; g ilapy; (Regular) KG neu muR CHpah;fshf epakpf; f g; g lkhl; l hh; f s; /
(5)
njh; t hizaj; j hy; elj; j g; g Lk; nghl; o j; njh; t [ f Sf; F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; clyhy; ,ayhj midj;Jg; gzp ntl; g hsh; f Sk; jiyikf; fz; f hzpg; g hsh; f spd; neuo nkw; g hh; i tapd; fP H ; jdpahd miwapnyna njh; t [ vGj mDkjpf; f g; g Lthh; f s; /
(6)
jdJ ve; j f; ifapdhYk; vGj ,ayhj cly; CdKw; w egh; f Sf; F . njh; t hizaj; j hy; elj; j g; g Lk; njh; t [ f is cjtpahshpd; (Scribe) cjtpa[ l d; vGj. miukzp neuk; TLjyhf mspf;fg;gLk;/
tha;bkhHpj;
Fwpg; g [ : - fhy; CdKw; w kho Vw ,ayhj ntl; g hsh; f s; gpw tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSld; nrh;e;J fPH;j;jsj;jpnyna njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf; f g; g Lth; / 2 2 / bjhpt[
Kiw:
( m ) bjhFjp ? 1 gzpfspy; ml’;fpa gjtpfs;: bjhFjp ? 1 gzpfspy; ml’; f pa gjtpfSf; f hd bjhpt[ (1) Kjdpiyj; njh;t[ (Kjd;ik vGj;Jj; njh;tf [ F ; mDkjpf;fj; jFjpahd gzp ntl;ghsh;fis bjhpt[ bra;tjw;fhd njh;t[) (2) Kjd; i k vGj; J j; njh; t [ (3) neh; f hzy; njh; t [ totpy; mike; j tha; b khHpj; njh; t [ Mfpa mLj; j Lj; j K: d ; W epiyfisf; bfhz; o Uf; F k; / Kjdpiyj; njh; t [ . Kjd; i k vGj;Jj; njh;t[f;fhd gzp ntl;ghsh;fisj; njh;t[ bra; t jw; f hd njh; t [ MFk; / Kjd; i k vGj; J j; njh; t [ f ; F mDkjpf;fj; jFjpahdth;fshf mwptpf;fg;gLk; gzp ntl;ghsh;fs;. jkJ Kjdpiyj; njh;tpy; bgw;w kjpg;bgz;fs;. mth;fsJ bjhpt[f;fhd ,Wjpj; jFjpia Kot[ bra;tjw;Ff; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ/ Kjd;ik vGj;Jj; njh;tf [ F ; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; gzp ntl;ghsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if. mg; g jtpfSf; F epakdk; bra; a g; g lt[ s ; s bkhj; j g; gzp ntl; g hsh; f spd; vz; z pf; i fiag; nghd; W gj; J kl’; F ,Uf;Fk;/ ,J gzpapl xJf;fl P L ; tpjpiaf; fUj;jpy; bfhz;L Kot[ bra; a g; g Lk; / vdpDk; . gzpapl xJf; f P l ; L f; F hpa xt; b thU tFg; g [ g ; gphptpYk; 1:10 tpfpjg; g o Kjd; i k vGj;Jj; njh;t[f;F bjhpt[ bra;ag;gLtjw;Fhpa ,Wjpg; gzp ntl; g hsh; bgw; w mnj kjpg; b gz; f isg; bgw; w midj; J gzp ntl;ghsh;fSk; Kjd;ik vGj;Jj; njh;t[f;F mDkjpf;fg;gLth; (mjdhy; mDkjp;f;fg; gLnthhpd; vz;zpf;if 1:10 tpfpjj;ijr; rw;W kp”;rt[k; neuyhk;)/ (M)
njh;tpy;
g’;Fbgw;w
gzp
ntl;ghsh;fs;
tha;bkhHpj; njh;tpy; g’;Fbgw;w gzp ntl;ghsh;fs; mg;gjtpf;fhd vGj;Jj; njh;tpYk; tha;bkhHpj; njh;tpYk; bgw;w kjpg; b gz; f s; . mf; F wpg; g pl; l gjtpf; f hd tha; b khHpj; njh; t [ f s; eilbgWk; ehl; f spd; filrp ehsd; W khiynah my; y J mjw; f Lj; j ntiy ehsd; n wh jkpH; e hL muRg; gzpahsh; njh;thiza mYtyfj;jpYs;s jfty; gyifapy; btspaplg;gLk;/ ,k;kjpg;bgz;fs; fzpzp jfty; ,izak; (‘,z;lh;bel; ’) K:ykhf njh;thizaj;jpd; tiyj;jsk; (‘btg;irl;’) www. tnpsc.org apYk; fpilf; F k; / ( , ) vGj;Jj;njh;tpd; mog;gilapy; kl;Lnk bjhpt[ bra;ag;gLk; gjtpfs;: ,g;gjtpfSf;fhd bjhpt[fs;. gzpapl xJf;fPl;L tpjpiag; gpd;gw;wp. gzp ntl;ghsh;fs; vGj;Jj; njh;tpy; bgw;w kjpg;bgz;fis kl;Lnk mog; g ilahf bfhz; L Kot[ bra; a g; g Lk; / (,tw; w pw; F tha;bkhHpj; njh;t[ VJk; elj;jg;gl khl;lhJ) :2 3 / vGj;Jj;
njh;tpw;fhd
ghlj;jpl;lk; :
midj; J g; ghl’; f Sf; f hd ghlj; j pl; l k; . jkpH; e hL muRg; gzpahsh; njh;thizaj;jpd; 16/05/2001 ehspl;l bra;jp mwptpg;g[ btspaPL vz; 11?Yk;/ mt;tg;bghGJ mLj;JtUk; bra;jp mwptpg;g[ btspaPLfspYk; (TNPSC Bulletin) btspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mJ vGJ bghUs; mr; R j; Jiw mYtyfk; . brd; i d ?600002y; . tpw; g id bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ nkYk; njh;thizaj;jpd; ,izajsk; Kfthp (Commission’s website:) http://www.tnpsc.org// Yk; fpilf;Fk;/
vGj;Jj; njh;t[ kw;Wk; neh;fhzy; njh;t[ totpy; tha;bkhHpj; njh;t[ Mfpatw;wpd; mike;j mog;gilapy; bjhpt[ bra;ag;gLk; gjtpfs;: vg; g jtpfSf; b fy; y hk; Kjd; i k vGj; J j; njh; t [ - vGj; J j; njh; t [ . tha; b khHpj; njh; t [ Mfpa ,uz; o d; mog; g ilapy;
20
gpw; n rh; f ; i f (m)
Mjp
jpuhtplh;
gl;oay;)
(MwhtJ gj;jpiaf; fhz;f)
(M)
gH’;Foapdh;
gl;oay;
1/ Mjp Me;jpuh;
42/ khtpyhd;
1/
Mjpad;
18/ FWkd;fs;
2/ Mjp jpuhtplh;
43/ nkhfh;
2/
Muehlhd;
19/ kfhkyrhh;
3/ Mjp fh;ehlfh;
44/ Kz;l ; yh
3/
vuts;sd;
20/ kiy miuad;
4/ m$pyh
45/ eynfath
4/
,Ush;
46/ ehahjp
5/
fhlh;
21/ kiyg;gz;lhuk;
5/ mUe;jjpahh; 6/ ma; a dhh; (fd; d pahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
47/ ghjz;zd; (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
6/
fk; k huh (fd; d pahFkhp khtl;lKk;.; jpUbey;ntyp khtl; l k; br’; n fhl; i l tl;lKk; eP’f ; yhf)
7/ iguh
48/ gfil
8/ gTlh
49/ gs;sd;
9/ gz;o
50/ gs;Std;
10/ bgy;yhuh 11/
gujh; (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
7/
fhzpf; f hud; . fhzpf; f h; ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
51/ gk;ghlh
8/
fhzpahd;. fzpad;
52/ g h z d ; ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
9/
fhl;Lehafd;
12/ rf;fpypad;
53/ g”;rkh
13/ rhyhtho
54/ gd;dho
14/ rhkhh.; Kr;rp
55/ gd;dpahz;o
15/ rz;lhsh
56/ giwad;. gwad;. rhk;gthh;
16/ brUkhd;
57/ g u t d ; ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
17/ njnte;jpu Fyj;jhd; 18/ nlhk;. bjhk;guh. igjp. ghnd 19/ njhk;gd; 20/ bfhlfyp 21/ bfhllh 22/ nfhrh’;f ; p 23/ bcwhiyah 24/ $f;fyp 25/ $k;gt [ Y [ 26/ filad; 27/ ff; f hsd; (fd; d pahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 28/ fy;yho 29/ fzf;fd;. ghlz;zh (ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpy;) 30/ fhpk;ghyd; 31/ f t u h (fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj; jpYk;. jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 32/ nfhypad; 33/ Trh
14/ n f h l h ( f d ; d p a h F k h p khtl;lKk;. jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd;; br’;nfhl;il tl;lk; eP’f ; yhf) 15/ Foah. nkyf;Fo 16/ Fwpr;rd; (eP y fhp
59/ g[iyad;. nrukhh;
1/
bjhGt my;yJ JSt bts;shsh; cl;gl mfKilahh;
2/
mfuk; bts;sh”;brl;oahh;
3/
MH; t hh; . mHth; kw; W k; msth; (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k . ; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
4/
nrh; i t (jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU: h .; bguk; g Y}h; kw; W k; g[ J f; n fhl; i l khtl; l k; ; eP’f ; yhf)
60/ g[jpiu tz;zhd; 61/ uhnzah; 62/ rhkhfhuh 63/ rhk;ghd; 64/ rghp 65/ brk;khd; 66/ jhz; l d; (fd; d pahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 67/ njhl;o 68/ jpUts;Sth; 69/ ty;nyhd;
5/
md;rhh;
6/
muah;. Eyah; (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd;; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
7/
mh;rr ; fu ntshsh;
70/ ts;Std; 71/ tz; z hd; (fd; d pahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il
72/ thj;jphpad; 73/ ntyd;
9/
36/ Fwtd;. rpj;jdhh;
74/ n t l d ; ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd;; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
10/ glfh;
75/ btl;oahd;
13/ nghah;fs; (jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h;. bguk;gY}h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. ePyfphp. nryk;. ehkf;fy; jUkg[hp kw;Wk; fpUc&; z fphp khtl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf)
38/ khjpfh 39/ ikyh 40/ khyh 41/ k d ; d d ; (fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpYk;. jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lk; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
27/ kd;dd;
32/ gs;spah; 33/ ghzpad; 34/ nrhyfh 35/ n j h l h ; ( f d ; d p a h F k h p khtl;lKk;. jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lKk; eP’f ; yhf) 36/ cusp
(,) (ntWtpjkhff; Fwpg; g plg; g lhj tiu) jkpH; e hL khepyk; KGtJk; cs; s gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; gl; o ay;
35/ Flk;gd; 37/ klhhp
26/ kyaf;fz;o
31/ gs;spad;
8/ Mh; a tjp (fd; d pahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd;; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
34/ Tj;jd;. Tld; (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
25/ kyahsp (jh;kg[hp. ntY}h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. nryk;. flY}h;. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. ehkf;fy;. f U : h ; . b g u k ; g Y } h ; khtl;l’;fspy;)
30/ gs;nsad;
13/ bfhuhfh
17/ F W k ; g h ; f s ; khtl;lj;jpy;)
24/ kyrhh;
29/ K:jJ ; td;
bfhz;lfhg;gf [ s;
12/ bfhz;lh bul;ofs;
58/ g j p a d ; ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey; n typ khtl; l k; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
23/ kiyf;Fwtd;
28/ K:L : fh;. K:Ltd;
10/ bfhf;fntyd; 11/
22/ kiy ntld;
tl;lj;jpYk;)
11/
Mapu itrpah;
gpy;yth
12/ bghz;oy;
76/ ntl;Ltd; (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;ljjpd;; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
21
bgj; j nghah; (jpUr; r puhg; ?gs; s p. fU: h .; bguk; g Y}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs; eP’f ; yhf) xl;lh;fs; (j”;rht{h;/ ehfg; g l; o dk; / jpUthUh; / jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fU: h ; . bguk;gY}h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. kJiu. njdp. jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf) fy; xl;lh;fs; (fh”;rPg[uk;. jpUts;:S:h.; ,uhkehjg[uk;. rptf’;fh. tpUJefh;. kJiu. njdp. jpz;Lf;fy.; g[Jf;nfhl;il. jpUr;rpuhg; ?gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h;. jpUbey;ntyp. J}j;Jf;Fo. ehkf;fy;. nryk; tl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf) bey;Y}h;ngl;il xl;lh;fs; (ntY}h;. jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs; eP’f ; yhf) R{ukhhp xl; l h; f s; (nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;lk; eP’f ; yhf) 14/ r f ; f h y h (rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. j”; r ht{h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthU:h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fU: h ; . bguk;gY}h.; kJiu. njdp. jpz;Lf;fy; kw;Wk; ePyfphp khtl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf)
(,) (ntWtpjkhff; Fwpg; g plg; g lhj tiu) jkpH; e hL khepyk; KGtJk; cs; s gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg; g pdh; ; gl; o ay; (bjhlh; r ; r p) 15/ rtyf;fhuh; (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 16/ b r l ; L m y ; y J b r l ; o . (nfhl; l hh; brl; o . VY}h; brl; o ghj; j pur; brl; o . tisay; brl;o. g[ J f; f il brl; o cl; g l) ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 17/ brsj;jphp 18/ fy; t p epiya’; f spy; ,Uf;iffs; kw;Wk; muRg; gzpfspd; ,Uf;iffSf;Fk; ,l xJf;fL P bgWk; nehf;fj; jpw; f hf jiyKiwiag; bghUl; gLj; j hky; Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpdh; fspypUe;J fpUj;Jtuhf kjk; khwpath;fs; 19/ b j d ; d p e ; j p a j p U r ; r i g (Kd;dhs; bj/,/fp/x) ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 20/ bjh’;f jhrhpfs; (fh”;rg P u [ k;. j p U t s ; S t h ; . jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fU: h ; . bguk;gY}h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. brd;id. ehkf;fy; kw;Wk; nryk; khtl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf) 21/ jf;fhdp K!;yk P f ; s; 22/ njth’;fh;. nrlh; 23/ bjhk;khh;fs; (g[Jf;nfhl;il. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h; kw;Wk; bguk; g Y}h; ; khtl; l ’; f s; ; eP’f ; yhf) njhkh;fs; (j”;rht{h;. ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthU: h ; . g[Jf;nfhl;il. ntY}h; kw; W k; jpUtz; z hkiy khtl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf) 24/ JjpFyh 25/ Vdhjp 26/ v H t j p ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 27/ vGj;jr;rh; (fd;dpahFkhp/ k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 28/ v G t h ( f d ; d p a h F k h p k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 29/ f’;fthh; 30/ ftuh. ftiu kw;Wk; tLfh; (tLth;) (fk;kh. fhg;g[ gyp$h kw;Wk; bul;o ,y;yhj gpw)
31/ bfsz;lh;
50/ fd;dl irdPfh;/ fd;doahh;
76/ khdpafhh;
(khepyk; KGtjpYk; kw;Wk; jrgyhd;$pfh (nfhak;g[j;J}h;/
77/ khg;gps;sh
32/ bfslh (fk;khsh;. fyhyp kw;Wk; mDg;g ft[zl ; h;)
33/ bcwf;nl 34/ , o f h
51/
35/ , y ; y j ; J g ; gps;iskhh;. ,s; S th; . vGth; kw; W k; ,y; y j; j hh;
eP y fphp
fd;doaeha[L
52/ fw;g{[ u brl;oahh; 53/ fUzPfh; (rPh; fUzPfh;. _fUzPfh;. ruL fUzPfh;. iffl;of; fUzPfh;.
36/ b$l; o 37/ n $ h f p f s ; jpUts;Sth;. jpz;Lf;fy;. tpGg; g [ u k; . j p U t z khtl;l’;fs;;
kw; W k;
khtl;l’;fspy; )
khj;J tH fzf;fh;. nrhHpf; fzf;fh;
(fh”;rPg[uk;. kJiu. njdp. flY}h;. ntY}h; k w; W k; ; z h k i y eP’;fyhf)
kw;Wk; Rz;zhk;g[ fUzPfh;) 54/ fhRf;fhu brl;oahh; 55/ fnlrh;. gl;lk;fl;o 56/ ft[jj ; pah;
38/ fg; n ghuh
81/
58/ fhh;tp
40/ f h y h o (rptf’;if. tpUJefh; . ,uhkehjg[ u k; . kJiu. njdp. jpz; L f; f y; . j”; r ht{h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthU: h ; . g[ J f; n fhl; i l. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h; kw;Wk; bguk; g Y}h; khtl; l ’; f s; ; eP ’ ; f yhf)
79/ K:dW ; kz;il vz;gj;JehY (84) Ch;nrhHpa ntshsh; 80/ K:gg ; d;
57/ nfusKjyp
39/ iff;nfhsh;. br’;Fe;jh;
78/ kwth;fs; (j”;rht{h.; ehfg;gl;odk;. jpUthU:h;. g[ J f; n fhl; i l. ,uhkehjg[uk;. rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. jpUbey;ntyp kw;Wk; J}j;Jf;Fo khtl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf) fUkwth;fs;. mg;gdhL bfhz;ilak; nfhl;il kwth; cl;gl (rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. kJiu. njdp. kw;Wk; jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;l’;fs; eP’f ; yhf) kw; W k; brk; g dhL kwth; f s; (rptf’; i f. tpUJefh; kw; W k; ,uhkehjg[uk;; khtl;l’;fs;; eP’f ; yhf)
Kj;Juhrh. Kj;Juhr;rh. Kj;jphpah;. Kj;jiuah;
60/ bfh’;F itzth;
82/ ehlhh;. rhzhh; kw;Wk; fpuhkzp (fpUj;Jt ehlhh;. fpUj;Jt rhdhh; kw;Wk; fpUj;Jt fpuhkzp cl;gl)
61/
83/ efuk;
59/ fj;hp
bfh’;F ntshsh;fs; (bts;shsf; ft[z;lh;. ehl;Lf; bfsz;lh;. euk;g[f; fl;of; bfsz;lh;. jpUKo ntshsh;. bjhz;L bts;shsh;. ghyf; bfsz;lh;. g[{rhhpf; bfsz;lh;. mDg;g ntshs bfsz;lh;.
84/ e h a f ; f h ; (fd;dpahFkhp/ khtl; l j; j pYk; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j pd; br’; n fhl; i l tl;lj;jpYk;)
41/ fshp FUg;. fshp gzpf;fh; cl;gl (fd;dpahFkhp k h t l ; l j ; j p Y k ; jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’; n fhl; i l tl; l j; j pYk; )
bfsz;lh;. bre;jiyf; bfsz;lh;.
85/ ehd;Fo ntshsh;
ghtyd;fl;o bts;shsf; bfsz;lh;. ghy bts;shsf; bfsz;lh;. r’;F bts;shsf;
42/ fyp’; f p
ft[zl ; h; kw;Wk; uj;jpdf;fphpf; bfsz;lh;
86/ eh”;rpy; Kjyp (fd;dpahFkhp khtl; l j; j pYk; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j pd; br’; n fhl; i l tl;lj;jpYk;)
FUk;gf; ft[zl ; h;. gilj;jiyf;
cl;gl;)
43/ fs;sh;.
63/ nfhl;nlah;
87/ Xlh; (fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpYk; jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;)
64/ fpUc&d; t hfh (fd; d pahFkhp/
88/ Xjpah
62/ nfhg;gy ntyk;kh
khtl; l j; j pYk; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j pd; br’; n fhl; i l tl;lj;jpYk;)
gpukiyf; fs; s h; f s; (rptf’; i f. tpUJefh; . ,uhkehjg[uk;. kJiu. njdp. jpz; L f; f y; . g[ J f; n fhl; i l. j”; r ht{h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; / jpUthUh; . khtl; l ’; f s; ; eP ’ ; f yhf)
91/
66/ F L k ; g p
92/ ga;a{[ h; nfhl;l ntshsh;
67/ Ff ntshsh; 68/ F”;rpofh; 69/ yg; i gfs; . ,uht[ j ; j h; kw; W k; kiuf;fhah; cl;gl (mth;fs; ngRk; bkhHp jkpH; my;yJ cUJ Mf ,Ug;gpDk;)
44/ fs;sh; Fyj; bjhz;ilkhd; 45/ fhy; n typ bfsz; l h;
70/ yk;gho
46/ fk; g h;
71/
48/ f z p . fzpR. gzpf; f h;
(fd;dpahFkhp/
tl;lj;jpYk;)
,yj;jPd;
fj;njhypf;fh;fs;
(fd; d pahFkhp khtl; l j; j pYk;
47/ fk;khsh; my;yJ tp!;tfh;kh/ tp!; t fh; k hyh (jl; l hh. ; bghw; b fhy; y h; . fd; d hh; . fUkhh; . bfhy; y h; . jr; r h; . fy; j r; r h; . fk; r hyh kw; W k; tp!;tgpuhkzh; cl;gl)
jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j pd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 72/ yp’;fhaj; ($’;fkh)
22
93/ ghKY 94/ ghzh; (,e;j ,dk; Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpduhf ,Uf;Fk; fd; d pahFkhp khtl; l j; j pYk; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j pd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lk; eP’f ; yhf) 95/ ghzpirtd; (tPuf;bfho bts;shsh; cl;gl) 96/ fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpYs;s fjpfhuh; 97/ gd;dpuz;lhk; brl;oahh; my;yJ cj;jkr; brl;oahh; 98/ ghh;ff ; tFyk; (Rhpjpkhh;. ej;jkhh;. kiykhh;. K:gg ; dhh; kw;Wk; iedhh; cl;gl) 99/ bgUf;fp (bghpnf gyp$h cl;gl)
74/ kyah; 75/ khyp
101/ bghofhu ntshsh;
ehk;njt; kuhl;oah; cl;gl
49;/ fdpahy ntshsh;
ctr;rh;
100/ bgUk;bfhs;sh; (fd;dpahFkhp khtl; l j; j pYk; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j pd; br’; n fhl; i l tl;lj;jpYk;)
73/ kuhl; o a (gpuhkzuy; y hnjhh; )
fdpah;.
90/ X/gp/v!; ntshsh;
65/ Fofhu ntshsh; khtl; l j; j pYk; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l j; j pd; br’; n fhl; i l
bghpa Nhpah; fs; s h; f s; (jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fUh; . bguk; g Y}h; kw; W k; g[ J f; n fhl; i l khtl; l ’; f s; ; eP ’ ; f yhf)
89/ Cw;W tsehl;L ntshsh;
(<) (ntW tpjkhff; Fwpg; g plg; g lhjtiu) jkpH; e hL khepyk; KGtJk; cs; s kpft[ k ; gpw; g l; l tFg; g pdh; gl; o ay;
(,) (ntWtpjkhf (ntWtpjkhff; f; Fwpg;gplg;glhj tiu) jkpH; e hL khepyk; KGtJk; ; p) cs; s gpw; g Lj; j g; g l; l tFg;gpdh; gl;oay; (bjhlh;rr 102/ g[{Yt ft[z;lh;
128/ chpf;fhu ehaf;fh;
1/
mk;gyf;fhuh;
103/ bghuhah
129/ ty;yk;gh;
2/
Mz;og;gz;lhuk;
3/
bg!;jh. rPtpah;
4/
gl;uh$^ (rj;jphpa uh$^f;fs; eP’f ; yhf)
5/
nghah;. xl;lh;
6/
jhrhp
7/
bjhk;kuh
8/
vuts;sh; (,t;tpdj;jth;fs; g l ; o a y ; gH’;Foapduhft[s;s (fd; d pahFkhpkhtl; l k; kw;Wk; jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lk; eP’f ; yhf)
104/ g[yth; (nfhak;gj;J}h;.
130/ thy;kf P p 131/ thzpah;. thzpar; brl;oahh; (fz; l y. fdpfh. bjypFy brf;fyhh; cl;gl) 132/ ntLth;
kw; W k;
ntlh;
(,r;rK:fj;jpdh; Mjpjpuhtpluhf ,Uf;Fk; fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk; jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lk; eP’f ; yhf) 133/ tP u irth
(fd; d pahFkhp
khtl;lj;jpYk; jpUbey;ntyp khtl; l j; j pd; br’; n fhl; i l tl;lj;jpYk;)
9/
134/ ntsh;
,ir ntshsh;
10/ $k;gt [ hndhil
135/ bts;s”;brl;oahh;
11/
136/ b t Y b j h l j ; J
ehah;
$’;fk;
12/ n$hfp
(fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpYk;
13/
jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lj;jpYk;) 137/ bthf; f hypfh; (tf; f hypfh; . xf;fhypfh;. fg;gpypah.; fg;gpypah. xf;fhypf bfslh. xf;fhypa bfslh. xf; f hypa ft[ l h; . xf;fhypa ft[lh cl;gl) 138/ taehL brl;o (ePyfphp khtl;lk;) 139/ ahjth (,ilah;. ntLf Mah;
bfh’; F r; brl; o ahh; (nfhak;gj [ J ; }h; kw;Wk;
bfhy; y h kw; W k; m!; j e; j pu bfhy;yh vd miHf;fg;gLfpw bjY’;F bkhHp ngRk; ,ilah;
18/ FWcwdp brl;o
37/ t i y a h ; (brl;oehL tiyah;fs; cl;gl)
23/ Kl;lyfk;gl;o 24/ ehpf;Fwth;
41/ nahfP!t ; uh; (ntW tpjkhff; Fwpg; g plg; g lhjtiu)
tFg;g[ my;yJ rPh; kugpdh; fspypUe;J fpUj;Jt kjj;jpw;F
1/
Mj;J}h; fPHe ; hL Fwth;fs;
? nryk; / ehkf; f y; / flY}h; / tpGg;g[uk;/ ,uhkehjg[uk;/ rptf’;if kw;Wk; tpUJefh; khtl;l’;fs; ? nryk;. ehkf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;
kjk; khwpath;fs;/ 143/ 10 taJ miltjw;F Kd;dh; mth; f spd; bgw; n whh; f is kw;Wk;
Mjutw;wth;fs; rl;lg;gonah my; y J tHf; f khfnth/ vth;
2/
Mj;J}h; nky;ehL Fwth;fs;
3/
mg;ghehL bfhz;lak; nfhl;il kwth; ? rptf’; i f. tpUJefh; . ,uhkehjg[uk;. kJiu. njdp kw;Wk; jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;
4/
mk;gyfhuh;
? j”; r ht[ { h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthUh;. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh; . bguk; g Y}h; kw; W k; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
5/
mk;gyf;fhuh;
? R{hpaD}h;. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp; khtl;lk;
6/
nghah;fs;;
? jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fUh; . bguk;gY}h.; g[Jf;nfhl;il. eP y fphp. nryk; . ehkf; f y; . jUkg[hp kw;Wk; fpUc&;zfphp khtl;l’;fs;
kPJ
mf; f iw bfhs; s hjth; f s; kw;Wk;
murhy;
my;yJ
murhy; Vw;gspf;fg;gl;l gs; s pfs; my; y J mdhij ,y; y ’; f spy; nrh; f ; f g; g l; l mdhijfs;
39/ ntl;ilf;fhuh;
(c) jkpH; e hL khepyk; KGtJk; cs; s rP h ; k ugpdh; gl; o ay;
my;yJ kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l
mth;fs;
38/ t z ; z h h ; (ryitj; bjhHpyhsh;) mfrh. kotsh. Vfhyp uh$Fy ntYj;jlhh; kw; W k; uh$hfh cl; g l) ,r;rK:fj;jpdh; Mjpjpuhtplh; tFg;gpduhf ,Uf;Fk; (fd; d pahFkhp khtl; l k; . jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lk; eP’ ; f ; yhf) 40/ ntl;Lt bfsz;lh;
25/ nehf;fh;
,e;J gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;g[
xUtUk;
33/ nrhHpa brl;o
36/ bjhz;ilkhd;
khwpath;fs; eP’f ; yhf ve;j xU
,He;jth;fs;
32/ rjhj _itc&;zt (rjhdp. rl; l ho kw; W k; rl; l hl itc;&zt cl;gl)
17/ FWk;gh;
22/ knfe;jpuh. nkjuh
fpUj; J t kjj; j pw; F kjk;
31/ gz;izahh; (fd;dpahFkhp. khtl;lj;jpy; fjpfhuh; eP’f ; yhf)
16/ Fd;Dth; kd;dho
141/ VUFyh
K:ifah; kw;Wk; guthpypUe;J
30/ g[dd ; d;. ntl;Lt bfsz;lh;
35/ bjhl;oa ehaf;fh; (uh$fk;gsk;. bfhy; y hth; . rpy; y th; . bjhf;fsthh; kw;Wk; bjhGt ehaf;fh;)
21/ kt[zl ; hld; brl;o
brk;glth;. Kf;Fthh; my;yJ
29/ Kf; F thh; my; y J Kfah; (fpUj;Jt kjj;jpw;F khwpath; cl;gl)
34/ bjY’;Fg; gl;o brl;o
140/ atd
142/ kPdth;. gh;tjuh$Fyk;. gl;lzth;.
28/ kP d th; (gh; t juh$Fyk; . gl;ldthh;. brk;glth fpUj;Jt kjj;jpw;F khwpath; cl;gl)
15/ Fyhyh (Fath; . Fk; g uh; cs;spl;l)
20/ nkhz;l; bfhy;yh
cl;gl)
27/ gwth; (,r; r Kjhaj; j pdh; gl;oay; tFg;gpduhf cs;s (fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk; kw;Wk; jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; br’;nfhl;il tl;lk; eP’f ; yhf) fpUj;Jt kjj;jpw;F khwpath; cl;gl
14/ bfhur;rh
19/ kUj;Jth;. ehtpjh;. k’;fyh. n t y f ; f l ; l y t h ; . ntyf;fl;ly ehah; kw;Wk; g[nuhndhgfhhp
my;yJ tLf ,ilah; my;yJ
26/ td; d pa Fyr; rj; j phpah; (td; d pah; . td; d pah. td;dpaft[z;lh;. ft[z;lh; my;yJ fz;lh;. gilahl;rp. gs; s p kw; W k; mf; d pFy rj;jphpah; cl;gl)
kw;Wk;
Mjutw;wth;fs;
23
(ntW (c)
jkpH;ehL
khepyk;
tpjkhff; KGtJk;
7/
gl;LJh;fh!;
8/
rp/ nf/ Fwth;fs;
? flY}h; kw;Wk; tpGg;gu[ k; khtl;l’;fs;
9/
rf;fyh
? rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. j”; r ht[ { h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthUh; . g[Jf;nfhl;il. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h;. kJiu. jpz;Lf;fy;. ePyfphp kw;Wk; njdp khtl;l’;fs;
10/
r’;fak;go [ Fwth;fs;
? ntY}h; kw;Wk; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;
11/
brl;oehL tiyah;fs;
? rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. khtl;l’;fs;
12/
bjhk;gh;fs;
? g[Jf;nfhl;il. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. kw;Wk; bguk;gY}h; khtl;l’;fs;
13/
bjhg;g Fwth;fs;
? nryk;. ehkf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;
14/
bjhk;kh;fs;
? j”; r ht[ { h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthUh; . g[ J f; n fhl; i l . ntY}h; kw; W k; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;
15/
bjh’;fnghah;
16/
bjh’;fCh;bfhwr;rhh;fs;
17/
njtFojiyahhpfs;
18/
bjhg;ig bfhwr;rhf;fs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
19/
jhgp Fwth;fs;
? j”; r ht[ { h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthUh; . jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fUh; . bguk; g Y}h; . g[ J f; n fhl; i l . ntY}h; kw; W k; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;
20/
bjh’;fjhrhpfs;
21/
bfhhpy;yh bjhl;lnghah;
22/
FL jhrhpfs;
23/ fe;jh;tnfhl;il Fwth;fs
24/
gl;oay;
(bjhlh;r;rp)
38/ bkhe;j bfhy;yh
? nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy;
39/ Klyfk;gl;o
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
40/ nehf;fh;fs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h; . g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
41/
,uhkehjg[uk;
rPh;kugpdh;
khtl;l’;fs;/
bey;Y}h;ngl;il xl;lh;fs; ? ntY}h; kw;Wk; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;/
42/ xl;lh;fs;
? j”;rht{h.; ehfg;gl;ozk;. jpUthU:h.; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. kJiu. njdp kw;Wk; jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;/
43/ bgj;j nghah;fs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h;. g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
44/ bghd;id Fwth;fs;
? ntY}h; kw;Wk; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;/
45/ gpwkiyf;fs;sh;fs;
? rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. kJiu. njdP. jpz;Lf;fy;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. j”;rht{h.; jpUthU:h; kw;Wk; ehfg;gl;odk; khtl;l’;fs;/
46/ bghpa Nhpa{h; fs;sh;fs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
47/ gilahr;rp
? flY}h; khtl;lj;jpy; bts;isad;Fg;gk; kw;Wk; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp khtl;lj;jpy; bjd;D}h;/
48/ g[dd ; d; ntl;Lt ft[zl ; h; ? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
? fUh;. bguk;gY}h;. fh”;r ; g P u[ k;. jpUts;s{h.; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp.; g[Jf;nfhl;il. brd;id ehkf;fy; kw;Wk; nryk; khtl;l’;fs;
49/ nrh;it
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
50/ nryk; nky;ehL Fwth;fs; ? kJiu. njdP. jp;zL ; f;fy;. nfhak;gj [ J ; }h;.
? j”; r ht[ { h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthUh; . jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fUh; . bguk; g Y}h; . g[Jf;nfhl;il. flY}h; kw;Wk; tpGg;gu[ k; khtl;l’;fs;
51/
nryk; cg;g[ Fwth;fs;
52/ rh;ff ; iuj;jhkil Fwth;fs;
? nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;/ ? ntY}h; kw;Wk; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;/
? j”;rht[{h.; ehfg;gl;odk;. jpUthUh;. kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
53/ rhu’;fgs;sp Fwth;fs;/
25/ ,”;rpf; Fwth;fs;
? j”; r ht[ { h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthUh; . jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h;. kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
54/ Nukhhp xl;lh;fs;
? nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;/
55/ brk;gehL kwth;fs;
? rptf’; i f. tpUJefh; ,uhkehjg[uk; khtl;l’;fs;/
26/ n$hfpfs;
? fh”;rg P u[ k;. jpUts;Sh;. brd;id. flY}h;. tpGg;gu[ k;. ntY}h; kw;Wk; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;
27/
fe;jh;tnfhl;il fs;sh;fs;
Fwpg;gplg;glhjtiu) cs;s
$k;gtndhil
28/ fhyofs;
? rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. kJiu. njdp. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h;. jpz;Lf;fy;. j”;rht[{h.; ehfg;gl;odk;. jpUthUh; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
29/ fy; xl;lh;fs;
? fh”;;rpg[uk;. jpUts;Sh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. kJiu. njdp. jpz;Lf;fy;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. jpUbey;ntyp. J}j;Jf;Fo. fUh;. bguk;gY}h;. nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;/
30/ Fwth;fs;
31/
fsp”;rp jhgp Fwth;fs;
kw; W k;
56/ jy;yp Fwth;fs;
? nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;/
57/ bjY’;Fgl;o brl;ofs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
58/ bjhl;oa ehaf;fh;fs;
? rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. fh”;rpg[uk;. jpUts;Sh : .; j”;r ; ht{h;. ehfg; g l; o dk; . jpUthU: h ; . jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. g[ J f; n fhl; i l. jpUbey;ntyp. fU:h;. bguk;gY}h;. J}j;Jf;Fo. nryk;. ehkf;fy;. ntY}h;. jpUtz;zhkiy. nfhak;gj [ J ; }h; kw;Wk;
59/ njhfkiyf; Fwth;fs; my;yJ nfg;khhpfs; ? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/ ; ht{h;. ehfg;gl;odk;. jpUthU:h.; 60/ cg; g [ Fwth; f s; my; y J brl; o gs; s p Fwth; f s; ? j”;r g[ J f; n fhl; i l. kJiu. njdp. jpz; L f; f y; . ntY}h; kw; W k; jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;l’;fs;/
? fh”;rpg[uk;. jpUts;Sh;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. j”; r ht{h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; / jpUthUh; . jpUr; r puhg; g s; s p. fUh; . bguk; g Y[ h ; . jpUbey;ntyp. Jj;Jf;Fo. brd;id. kJiu. njdp. jpz;Lf;fy; kw;Wk; ePyfphp khtl;l’;fs;/
61/
Cuhsp ft[zl ; h;fs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fU:h.; bguk;gY}h kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
62/ tay;ghL my;yJ ety;gl;L bfhuhr;rh;fs;
? j”;rht[{h.; ehfg;gl;odk;. jpUthUh; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
63/ tLthh;gl;o Fwth;fs;
? j”; r ht{h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; / jpUthUh; . jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
? kJiu. njdp. jpz;Lf;fy;. ,uhkehjg[uk;. rptf’;if. tpUJefh;. jpUbey;ntyp. J}j;Jf;Fo. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
64/ tiyah;fs;;
35/ nfg;khhpfs;
? fh”; rpg[uk;. jpUts;Sh;. g[Jf;nfhl;il. jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. kw;Wk; bguk;gY}h; khtl;l’;fs;/
? kJiu. njdp. jpz; L f; f y; . jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h;. g[ J f; n fhl; i l.
65/ ntl;ilf;fhuh;
? j”;rht[{h;. ehfg;gl;odk;. jpUthUh; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
36/ kwth;fs;
? j”; r ht{h; . ehfg; g l; o dk; / jpUthUh; . g[Jf;nfhl;il. ,uhkehug[uk;. rptf’;if. tpUJefh; jpUbey;ntyp kw;Wk; J}j;Jf;Fo khtl;l’;fs;/
32/ Tj;jg;ghy; fs;sh;fs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY[h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;/
33/ fy Fwth;fs; 34/ fytjpyh nghah;fs;
37/ bkhe;j Fwth;fs;
66/ btl;lh Fwth;fs;
? nryk; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; khtl;l’;fs;
67/ tufnehp Fwth;fs;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
68/ ntl;Ltf; ft[zl ; h;
? jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp. fUh;. bguk;gY}h; kw;Wk; g[Jf;nfhl;il khtl;l’;fs;
jpU/
jkpH;eL muRg;gzpahsh; njh;thizak;. brd;id? 600 002/
ehs;: 30.10.2006 24
unkc&; re;j; kPdh
,/M/g/.
njh;tf [ ; fl;Lg;ghL mYtyh; kw;Wk; brayhsh; (bghWg;g)[